WO2018023922A1 - Te mode multi-passband dielectric filter - Google Patents

Te mode multi-passband dielectric filter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018023922A1
WO2018023922A1 PCT/CN2016/111389 CN2016111389W WO2018023922A1 WO 2018023922 A1 WO2018023922 A1 WO 2018023922A1 CN 2016111389 W CN2016111389 W CN 2016111389W WO 2018023922 A1 WO2018023922 A1 WO 2018023922A1
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Prior art keywords
tuning
mode
cavity
mode dielectric
medium
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PCT/CN2016/111389
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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胡斌杰
侯婷
朱辉
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华南理工大学
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Priority claimed from CN201610630251.7A external-priority patent/CN106099273B/en
Priority claimed from CN201610630254.0A external-priority patent/CN106450602B/en
Application filed by 华南理工大学 filed Critical 华南理工大学
Publication of WO2018023922A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018023922A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/20Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
    • H01P1/201Filters for transverse electromagnetic waves
    • H01P1/205Comb or interdigital filters; Cascaded coaxial cavities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/20Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
    • H01P1/207Hollow waveguide filters
    • H01P1/208Cascaded cavities; Cascaded resonators inside a hollow waveguide structure

Abstract

Disclosed is a TE mode multi-passband dielectric filter capable of solving a problem in which conventional multi-passband filters have complex designs and low out-of-band rejection. The TE mode multi-passband dielectric filter comprises a TE mode dielectric resonator (5), a supporting post (20), a dielectric tuning rod (8), a tuning dial (6), a circularly curved metal member (2) for controlling port coupling, an input/output interface (3), a cavity (1), and an inter-cavity coupling structure (13). A multi-passband response is realized by setting heights of the dielectric tuning rod (8) and the tuning dial (6). The TE mode dielectric resonator (5) performs inter-resonator coupling by means of the inter-cavity coupling structure (13). The circularly curved metal member (2) is used to perform feed coupling. By combining and the same with an out-of-band rejection method for a dielectric filter of the invention, the circularly curved metal member (2) can be arranged in different manners so as to set transmission zeros at the left and right sides of a frequency band, thereby improving out-of-band rejection of the filter. The invention has a high Q value, can be designed and processed easily, and has favorable out-of-band rejection.

Description

一种TE模多通带介质滤波器  TE mode multi-passband dielectric filter
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及射频通信滤波技术领域,具体涉及 一种 TE 模多通带介质滤波器 。  The present invention relates to the field of radio frequency communication filtering technologies, and in particular, to a TE mode multi-passband dielectric filter.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动通信的迅猛发展,通信频谱资源越来越拥挤,通信系统经常工作在多个频段。这需要高性能的多通带滤波器提高通信系统容量,并避免相邻信道间的干扰。与此同时人们对通信传输质量的要求越来越高,这也对通信系统中的滤波器性能指标提出了更高的要求,插入损耗要求更低,体积要求更小等。介质谐振器具备无载Q值高、尺寸小和高介电常数等特点,满足了通信系统发展的需求,从而得到迅猛的发展,并被广泛应用于无线基站和航天航空等领域。With the rapid development of mobile communications, communication spectrum resources are becoming more and more crowded, and communication systems often work in multiple frequency bands. This requires a high performance multi-passband filter to increase communication system capacity and avoid interference between adjacent channels. At the same time, people have higher and higher requirements for communication transmission quality, which also puts higher requirements on filter performance indicators in communication systems, lower insertion loss requirements and smaller volume requirements. The dielectric resonator has the characteristics of high Q-load, small size and high dielectric constant, which satisfies the development of communication systems, and has been rapidly developed, and is widely used in wireless base stations and aerospace.
2014年T.V. Pidhurska和A.A. Trubin 在Radioelectronics and Communications Systems 上发表题为“Dual-bandpass filter built on rectangular dielectric resonators”的文章。采用rectangular型介质谐振器,通过激发基模TE01δ模和二次模TE02δ模两个模得到双通带,但是阻带未产生传输零点导致频率选择性不够高。 2014 T.V. Pidhurska and A.A. Trubin at Radioelectronics and Published on Communications Systems titled "Dual-bandpass filter built on rectangular Dielectric "Resistors" article. Using a rectangular dielectric resonator, the two-passband is obtained by exciting the two modes of the fundamental mode TE01δ mode and the secondary mode TE02δ mode, but the stopband does not produce a transmission zero point, resulting in insufficient frequency selectivity.
2015年Seema Awasthi和Animesh Biswas等人在International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering 上发表题为“Dual-band dielectric resonator bandstop filters”的文章。采用TE模介质谐振器结构,同时结合源负载耦合产生了一个传输零点,但也造成了腔体尺寸的增大。 2015 Seema Awasthi and Animesh Biswas et al. at International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering entitled "Dual-band Dielectric resonator bandstop "Filters" article. Using a TE mode dielectric resonator structure, combined with source load coupling, produces a transmission zero, but also causes an increase in cavity size.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明目的在于针对上述已有技术的不足,提出一种TE模多通带介质滤波器,以产生传输零点,简化多通带滤波器设计的同时,改善滤波器的带外抑制并提高滤波器的频率选择性。 The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, and proposes a TE mode multi-passband dielectric filter to generate transmission zeros, simplify multi-passband filter design, improve out-of-band rejection of filters and improve filters. Frequency selectivity.
为实现上述目的,本发明至少采用以下技术方案之一实现。 To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by at least one of the following technical solutions.
一种TE模双通带介质滤波器,包括:腔体,在腔体中各自均按腔体的四个角依次布置的四个TE模介质谐振器、四个支撑柱、四个介质调谐杆和四个介质调谐盘,控制端口耦合的第一金属圆弧、第二金属圆弧,两个输入输出接口,和腔间耦合结构;第一金属圆弧与第一输入输出接口连接,第二金属圆弧与第二输入输出接口连接;四个TE模介质谐振器的下方均各自设有一个支撑柱,四个介质调谐盘与四个TE模介质谐振器之间的布置关系为上下一一对应且在正投影上同心;四个介质调谐杆分别一一对应位于四个介质调谐盘上;四个TE模介质谐振器依次为第一TE模介质谐振器、第二TE模介质谐振器、第三TE模介质谐振器、第四TE模介质谐振器;A TE mode double-pass dielectric filter includes: a cavity, four TE mode dielectric resonators, four support columns, and four medium tuning rods respectively arranged in four corners of the cavity in the cavity And four medium tuning disks, a first metal arc coupled to the control port, a second metal arc, two input and output interfaces, and an inter-cavity coupling structure; the first metal arc is connected to the first input and output interface, and the second The metal arc is connected to the second input/output interface; each of the four TE mode dielectric resonators is provided with a support column, and the arrangement relationship between the four dielectric tuning disks and the four TE mode dielectric resonators is the next one. Corresponding and concentric on the orthographic projection; four medium tuning rods are respectively correspondingly located on four medium tuning discs; four TE mode dielectric resonators are sequentially a first TE mode dielectric resonator, a second TE mode dielectric resonator, a third TE mode dielectric resonator, a fourth TE mode dielectric resonator;
其中所述第一介质调谐盘和第二介质调谐盘高度相同,第三介质调谐盘和第四介质调谐盘高度相同且高于第一介质调谐盘的高度;第一介质调谐杆和第二介质调谐杆高度相同,第三介质调谐杆和第四介质调谐杆高度相同且高于第一介质调谐杆高度;Wherein the first medium tuning disk and the second medium tuning disk are of the same height, the third medium tuning disk and the fourth medium tuning disk are of the same height and higher than the height of the first medium tuning disk; the first medium tuning rod and the second medium The tuning rods have the same height, and the third medium tuning rod and the fourth medium tuning rod have the same height and are higher than the first medium tuning rod height;
所述四个TE模介质谐振器通过腔间耦合结构进行谐振器间的耦合,同时通过第一金属圆弧、第二金属圆弧进行输入输出馈电耦合;腔体按所述四个角划分为四个谐振腔;The four TE mode dielectric resonators perform coupling between the resonators through the inter-cavity coupling structure, and simultaneously input and output feed coupling through the first metal arc and the second metal arc; the cavity is divided according to the four corners Is four resonant cavities;
所述第一输入输出接口位于腔体中左上谐振腔的上侧,第二输入输出接口位于腔体中右上谐振腔的右侧;所述第一金属圆弧位于第一输入输出接口的左侧,第二金属圆弧位于输入输出接口的上方。金属圆弧设置方式的不同可在频带左右侧设定传输零点。The first input/output interface is located on the upper side of the upper left resonant cavity in the cavity, and the second input/output interface is located on the right side of the upper right resonant cavity in the cavity; the first metal arc is located on the left side of the first input/output interface The second metal arc is located above the input and output interfaces. The difference in the way the metal arc is set can set the transmission zero point on the left and right sides of the band.
进一步地,每个谐振腔中的支撑柱、介质调谐杆、介质调谐盘与TE模介质谐振器同心设置。Further, the support column, the dielectric tuning rod, the dielectric tuning disk and the TE mode dielectric resonator in each cavity are concentrically arranged.
进一步地,第一金属圆弧、第二金属圆弧均与所在的谐振腔中的介质调谐盘同心。Further, the first metal arc and the second metal arc are both concentric with the medium tuning disk in the resonant cavity in which it is located.
进一步地,所述四个支撑柱均通过螺钉固定在腔体中,所述TE模介质谐振器与支撑柱一一对应并通过粘结固定。Further, the four support columns are all fixed in the cavity by screws, and the TE mode dielectric resonators are in one-to-one correspondence with the support columns and fixed by bonding.
进一步地,第一金属圆弧的长宽与第二金属圆弧的长宽相等,金属圆弧通过与对应的输入输出接口焊接形成滤波器馈电结构。Further, the length and width of the first metal arc are equal to the length and width of the second metal arc, and the metal arc is welded to the corresponding input/output interface to form a filter feed structure.
进一步地,所述两个输入输出接口位于所属谐振腔的腔壁的中心。Further, the two input and output interfaces are located at the center of the cavity wall of the associated resonator.
进一步地,所述腔间耦合结构包括第一腔间耦合结构和第二腔间耦合结构,第一腔间耦合结构位于第一TE模介质谐振器、与第四TE模介质谐振器之间;第二腔间耦合结构为两个相互垂直的结构即形成位于第一TE模介质谐振器与第二TE模介质谐振器之间、第二TE模介质谐振器与第三TE模介质谐振器之间、第三TE模介质谐振器与第四TE模介质谐振器之间的耦合结构,且第三TE模介质谐振器与第四TE模介质谐振器之间的耦合窗口宽度为0。Further, the inter-cavity coupling structure includes a first inter-cavity coupling structure and a second inter-cavity coupling structure, and the first inter-cavity coupling structure is located between the first TE mode dielectric resonator and the fourth TE mode dielectric resonator; The second inter-cavity coupling structure is formed by two mutually perpendicular structures between the first TE mode dielectric resonator and the second TE mode dielectric resonator, the second TE mode dielectric resonator and the third TE mode dielectric resonator. a coupling structure between the third TE mode dielectric resonator and the fourth TE mode dielectric resonator, and a coupling window width between the third TE mode dielectric resonator and the fourth TE mode dielectric resonator is zero.
进一步地,另一种类似的方案是:包括腔体,在腔体中分成两排布置的六个TE模介质谐振器、六个支撑柱、六个介质调谐杆和六个介质调谐盘,控制端口耦合的第一金属圆弧、第二金属圆弧,两个输入输出接口,和腔间耦合结构;第一金属圆弧与第一输入输出接口连接,第二金属圆弧与第二输入输出接口连接;六个TE模介质谐振器的下方均各自设有一个支撑柱,六个介质调谐盘与六个TE模介质谐振器之间的布置关系为上下一一对应且在正投影上同心;六个介质调谐杆分别一一对应位于六个介质调谐盘上;六个TE模介质谐振器中,依次为第一TE模介质谐振器、第二TE模介质谐振器、第三TE模介质谐振器、第四TE模介质谐振器、第五TE模介质谐振器、第六TE模介质谐振器;Further, another similar solution is: including a cavity, six TE mode dielectric resonators arranged in two rows in the cavity, six support columns, six media tuning rods and six media tuning disks, controlled a first metal arc coupled to the port, a second metal arc, two input and output interfaces, and an inter-cavity coupling structure; the first metal arc is coupled to the first input and output interface, the second metal arc and the second input and output Interface connection; each of the six TE mode dielectric resonators is provided with a support column, and the arrangement relationship between the six dielectric tuning disks and the six TE mode dielectric resonators is upper and next corresponding and concentric on the orthographic projection; The six medium tuning rods are respectively correspondingly located on six medium tuning discs; among the six TE mode dielectric resonators, the first TE mode dielectric resonator, the second TE mode dielectric resonator, and the third TE mode dielectric resonance , fourth TE mode dielectric resonator, fifth TE mode dielectric resonator, sixth TE mode dielectric resonator;
其中所述第一介质调谐盘和第二介质调谐盘高度相同,第三介质调谐盘和第四介质调谐盘高度相同,第五介质调谐盘和第六介质调谐盘高度相同,且第一介质调谐盘、第四介质调谐盘、第六介质调谐盘位于同一排且高度依次升高;Wherein the first medium tuning disk and the second medium tuning disk are of the same height, the third medium tuning disk and the fourth medium tuning disk are of the same height, the fifth medium tuning disk and the sixth medium tuning disk are of the same height, and the first medium is tuned The disk, the fourth medium tuning disk, and the sixth medium tuning disk are in the same row and the height is sequentially increased;
第一介质调谐杆和第二介质调谐杆高度相同,第三介质调谐杆和第四介质调谐杆高度相同,第五介质调谐杆和第六介质调谐杆高度相同,第一介质调谐杆、第四介质调谐杆、第六介质调谐杆 位于同一排且高度依次升高;The first medium tuning rod and the second medium tuning rod have the same height, the third medium tuning rod and the fourth medium tuning rod have the same height, and the fifth medium tuning rod and the sixth medium tuning rod have the same height, the first medium tuning rod and the fourth medium Media tuning lever, sixth media tuning lever Located in the same row and in increasing height;
所述六个TE模介质谐振器通过腔间耦合结构进行谐振器间的耦合,同时通过第一金属圆弧、第二金属圆弧进行输入输出馈电耦合;腔体按所述两排布置共有六个谐振腔;The six TE mode dielectric resonators perform coupling between the resonators through the inter-cavity coupling structure, and simultaneously input and output feed coupling through the first metal arc and the second metal arc; the cavity is arranged according to the two rows Six resonant cavities;
所述第一输入输出接口位于腔体中左上谐振腔的上侧,第二输入输出接口位于腔体中右上谐振腔的右侧;所述第一金属圆弧位于第一输入输出接口的左侧,第二金属圆弧位于输入输出接口的上方。金属圆弧设置方式的不同可在频带左右侧设定传输零点。The first input/output interface is located on the upper side of the upper left resonant cavity in the cavity, and the second input/output interface is located on the right side of the upper right resonant cavity in the cavity; the first metal arc is located on the left side of the first input/output interface The second metal arc is located above the input and output interfaces. The difference in the way the metal arc is set can set the transmission zero point on the left and right sides of the band.
所述腔间耦合结构形成的耦合窗口位于任意相邻两个TE模介质谐振器之间,且第三TE模介质谐振器与第四TE模介质谐振器之间的耦合窗口宽度为0;第六TE模介质谐振器和第五TE模介质谐振器之间耦合窗口宽度也为0。The coupling window formed by the inter-cavity coupling structure is located between any two adjacent TE mode dielectric resonators, and the coupling window width between the third TE mode dielectric resonator and the fourth TE mode dielectric resonator is 0; The coupling window width between the six TE mode dielectric resonator and the fifth TE mode dielectric resonator is also zero.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点和技术效果: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:
1. 本发明采用TE模介质谐振器,并对其打孔避免了高次模式的干扰,Q值高且便于滤波器的加工制造; 1. The invention adopts a TE mode dielectric resonator, and punches the hole to avoid high-order mode interference, and has a high Q value and facilitates processing and manufacturing of the filter;
2. 本发明通过设定介质谐振器的调谐盘和调谐杆高度即可实现多通带响应,简化了设计复杂度; 2. The invention can realize multi-passband response by setting the tuning disk of the dielectric resonator and the height of the tuning rod, which simplifies the design complexity;
3. 本发明根据改变馈电方式得到可控传输零点的思想,使得两个设计方案均具有对称传输零点,提高了频率选择性,避免了源负载耦合复杂的端口耦合结构,或者是混合电磁耦合复杂的调谐结构。 3. The invention obtains the idea of controllable transmission zero according to changing the feeding mode, so that both design schemes have symmetric transmission zero points, improve frequency selectivity, avoid complicated port coupling structure of source load coupling, or complex electromagnetic coupling. Tuning structure.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为实施例中一种基于虚拟现实交互技术与脑功能实时监测技术的设备。 FIG. 1 is an apparatus for real-time monitoring technology based on virtual reality interaction technology and brain function in an embodiment.
图1是实施例中去掉盖板后的一种TE模双通带介质滤波器俯视示意图;1 is a top plan view of a TE mode double pass dielectric filter after the cover is removed in the embodiment;
图2是图1的A-A剖视示意图; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
图3是图1所示实施例的传输特性|S21|和回波损耗|S11|仿真及测试曲线图。 3 is a simulation and test graph of the transmission characteristic |S21| and the return loss |S11| of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
图4是实施例TE模三通带介质滤波器去掉盖板后的俯视示意图; 4 is a top plan view of the TE mode three-way dielectric filter after removing the cover plate;
图5是图4的B-B剖视示意图; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 4;
图6是图4所示实施例的传输特性|S21|和回波损耗|S11|仿真及测试曲线图。 6 is a simulation and test graph of the transmission characteristic |S21| and the return loss |S11| of the embodiment shown in FIG.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方案作详细说明,但本发明要求保护的范围并不局限于下例表述的范围。The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope of the following examples.
实施例1Example 1
如图1、图2所示,一种TE模双通带介质滤波器,其包括:腔体(1),在腔体中各自均按腔体的四个角依次布置的四个TE模介质谐振器(5、19、16、12)、四个支撑柱(图中只示出20、22)、四个介质调谐杆(8、17、14、10)和四个介质调谐盘(6、18、15、11),控制端口耦合的第一金属圆弧2、第二金属圆弧4,两个输入输出接口(3、7),和腔间耦合结构;第一金属圆弧2与第一输入输出接口3连接,第二金属圆弧4与第二输入输出接口7连接;四个TE模介质谐振器的下方均各自设有一个支撑柱,四个介质调谐盘与四个TE模介质谐振器之间的布置关系为上下一一对应且在正投影上同心;四个介质调谐杆分别一一对应位于四个介质调谐盘上;四个TE模介质谐振器依次为第一TE模介质谐振器5、第二TE模介质谐振器19、第三TE模介质谐振器16、第四TE模介质谐振器12;其中所述第一介质调谐盘6和第二介质调谐盘18高度相同,第三介质调谐盘15和第四介质调谐盘11高度相同且高于第一介质调谐盘6的高度;第一介质调谐杆8和第二介质调谐杆17高度相同,第三介质调谐杆14和第四介质调谐杆10高度相同且高于第一介质调谐杆8高度;所述四个TE模介质谐振器通过腔间耦合结构进行谐振器间的耦合,同时通过第一金属圆弧2、第二金属圆弧4进行输入输出馈电耦合;腔体1按所述四个角划分为四个谐振腔;所述第一输入输出接口3位于腔体1中左上谐振腔的上侧,第二输入输出接口7位于腔体1中右上谐振腔的右侧;所述第一金属圆弧2位于第一输入输出接口3的左侧,第二金属圆弧4位于输入输出接口7的上方。金属圆弧(2,4)设置方式的不同可在频带左右侧设定传输零点。每个谐振腔中的支撑柱、介质调谐杆、介质调谐盘与TE模介质谐振器5同心设置。第一金属圆弧2、第二金属圆弧4均与所在的谐振腔中的介质调谐盘同心。所述四个支撑柱均通过螺钉21固定在腔体1中,所述TE模介质谐振器与支撑柱一一对应并通过粘结固定。第一金属圆弧2的长宽与第二金属圆弧4的长宽相等,金属圆弧通过与对应的输入输出接口焊接形成滤波器馈电结构。所述两个输入输出接口3、7位于所属谐振腔的腔壁的中心。所述腔间耦合结构包括第一腔间耦合结构9和第二腔间耦合结构13,第一腔间耦合结构9位于第一TE模介质谐振器5、与第四TE模介质谐振器12之间;第二腔间耦合结构13为两个相互垂直的结构即形成位于第一TE模介质谐振器5与第二TE模介质谐振器19之间、第二TE模介质谐振器19与第三TE模介质谐振器16之间、第三TE模介质谐振器16与第四TE模介质谐振器12之间的耦合结构,且第三TE模介质谐振器16与第四TE模介质谐振器12之间的耦合窗口宽度为0。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a TE mode double-pass dielectric filter includes: a cavity (1) in which four TE mode media are sequentially arranged in four corners of the cavity. Resonator (5, 19, 16, 12), four support columns (only 20, 22 are shown), four media tuning levers (8, 17, 14, 10) and four media tuning disks (6, 18, 15, 11), the first metal arc 2, the second metal arc 4, the two input and output interfaces (3, 7), and the inter-cavity coupling structure of the control port coupling; the first metal arc 2 and the first An input/output interface 3 is connected, and a second metal arc 4 is connected to the second input/output interface 7; each of the four TE mode dielectric resonators is provided with a support column, four medium tuning disks and four TE mode media. The arrangement relationship between the resonators is upper and next correspondence and concentric on the orthographic projection; the four medium tuning rods are respectively correspondingly located on the four medium tuning disks; the four TE mode dielectric resonators are sequentially the first TE mode medium. a resonator 5, a second TE mode dielectric resonator 19, a third TE mode dielectric resonator 16, and a fourth TE mode dielectric resonator 12; wherein said The media tuning disk 6 and the second media tuning disk 18 are of the same height, and the third media tuning disk 15 and the fourth media tuning disk 11 are of the same height and higher than the height of the first media tuning disk 6; the first media tuning lever 8 and the second The medium tuning rods 17 are of the same height, the third medium tuning rod 14 and the fourth medium tuning rod 10 are of the same height and higher than the height of the first medium tuning rod 8; the four TE mode dielectric resonators are resonators through the inter-cavity coupling structure Coupling between the first metal arc 2 and the second metal arc 4; the cavity 1 is divided into four resonant cavities according to the four corners; the first input/output interface 3 Located on the upper side of the upper left resonator in the cavity 1, the second input/output interface 7 is located on the right side of the upper right resonator in the cavity 1; the first metal arc 2 is located on the left side of the first input/output interface 3, The two metal arc 4 is located above the input and output interface 7. The metal arc (2, 4) is set differently to set the transmission zero point on the left and right sides of the band. The support column, the dielectric tuning rod, the dielectric tuning disk, and the TE mode dielectric resonator 5 in each cavity are concentrically arranged. The first metal arc 2 and the second metal arc 4 are both concentric with the medium tuning disk in the resonant cavity in which they are located. The four support columns are all fixed in the cavity 1 by screws 21, and the TE mode dielectric resonators are in one-to-one correspondence with the support columns and fixed by bonding. The length and width of the first metal arc 2 are equal to the length and width of the second metal arc 4, and the metal arc is welded to the corresponding input/output interface to form a filter feed structure. The two input and output interfaces 3, 7 are located at the center of the cavity wall of the associated resonator. The inter-cavity coupling structure includes a first inter-cavity coupling structure 9 and a second inter-cavity coupling structure 13, and the first inter-cavity coupling structure 9 is located in the first TE mode dielectric resonator 5 and the fourth TE mode dielectric resonator 12. The second inter-cavity coupling structure 13 is formed by two mutually perpendicular structures, that is, between the first TE mode dielectric resonator 5 and the second TE mode dielectric resonator 19, and the second TE mode dielectric resonator 19 and the third. a coupling structure between the TE mode dielectric resonators 16, between the third TE mode dielectric resonator 16 and the fourth TE mode dielectric resonator 12, and the third TE mode dielectric resonator 16 and the fourth TE mode dielectric resonator 12 The coupling window width is 0.
以下再进一步举例进行说明四个谐振器的双通带滤波器。A dual pass band filter of four resonators will be further exemplified below.
参照图1和图2,双通带带通滤波器主要由四个TE模介质谐振器(5、12、16、19),四个支撑柱(20、22、24、25),四个介质调谐杆(8、10、14、17),介质调谐盘(6、11、15、18),控制端口耦合的金属圆弧(2、4),输入输出接口(3、7),腔体1和腔间耦合结构(13、9)组成。其中: Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the double pass band pass filter is mainly composed of four TE mode dielectric resonators (5, 12, 16, 19), four support columns (20, 22, 24, 25), four media. Tuning lever (8, 10, 14, 17), medium tuning disc (6, 11, 15, 18), metal arc (2, 4) for control port coupling, input and output interface (3, 7), cavity 1 It is composed of an inter-cavity coupling structure (13, 9). among them:
所述TE模介质谐振器采用介质材料,其介电常数为εr=37,损耗正切角tanδ=0.0002;如图2所示,其高度为13mm,外直径为32mm,内孔直径为8mm,与支撑柱粘结。所述支撑柱采用氧化铝材料,高度为7mm,外直径为19.5mm,上层内孔直径为13.5mm,高度为4mm,下层内孔为直径为3mm的螺纹孔,通过金属螺钉(21、23)固定在腔体中。 The TE mode dielectric resonator uses a dielectric material having a dielectric constant of εr=37 and a loss tangent angle tanδ=0.0002; as shown in FIG. 2, the height is 13 mm, the outer diameter is 32 mm, and the inner hole diameter is 8 mm, and The support columns are bonded. The support column is made of alumina material, the height is 7mm, the outer diameter is 19.5mm, the inner hole diameter is 13.5mm, the height is 4mm, and the inner hole of the lower layer is a threaded hole with a diameter of 3mm, and the metal screw (21, 23) is passed. Fixed in the cavity.
所述介质调谐杆长度为35mm,直径为6mm;所述介质调谐盘长度为2mm,直径为25mm;介质调谐盘与调谐杆采用介质材料相同,其介电常数为εr=10,损耗正切角tanδ=0.0002。 The medium tuning rod has a length of 35 mm and a diameter of 6 mm; the medium tuning disk has a length of 2 mm and a diameter of 25 mm; the dielectric tuning disk and the tuning rod are made of the same dielectric material, and the dielectric constant is εr=10, and the loss tangent angle tan δ =0.0002.
所述金属圆弧(2、4)的弧度均为110度,所述输入输出接口(3、7)位于其所属谐振腔壁的中心,其高度均为27mm。 The arcs of the metal arcs (2, 4) are all 110 degrees, and the input and output interfaces (3, 7) are located at the center of the cavity wall to which they belong, and their heights are all 27 mm.
所述金属腔体底面边长为92mm,高度为50mm,倒角设置为R2(半径为2mm);如图1所示,所述腔间耦合结构厚度为4mm,高度为40mm,其中腔间耦合结构9开窗宽度为18mm,腔间耦合结构13的垂直部分开窗宽度为35mm,水平部分开窗宽度为18mm。 The bottom surface of the metal cavity has a length of 92 mm and a height of 50 mm, and the chamfer is set to R2 (radius is 2 mm); as shown in FIG. 1 , the inter-cavity coupling structure has a thickness of 4 mm and a height of 40 mm, wherein the cavity is coupled. The structure 9 has a window width of 18 mm, the vertical portion of the inter-cavity coupling structure 13 has a window width of 35 mm, and the horizontal portion has a window width of 18 mm.
所述一介质调谐盘(6、18)高度均为30mm,所述介质调谐盘(11、15)高度均为40mm;所述介质调谐杆(8、17)高度均为32mm,所述介质调谐杆(10、14)高度均为42mm。 The height of the medium tuning disk (6, 18) is 30 mm, the height of the medium tuning disk (11, 15) is 40 mm; the height of the medium tuning rods (8, 17) is 32 mm, the medium is tuned The height of the rods (10, 14) is 42 mm.
本发明的效果可通过以下仿真和测试实验进一步说明: The effects of the present invention can be further illustrated by the following simulations and test experiments:
仿真1. 在三维电磁仿真软件 HFSS 中对本发明实施例进行仿真,得到的双通带滤波器响应曲线图如图3虚线所示。 Simulation 1. In 3D electromagnetic simulation software HFSS The simulation of the embodiment of the present invention is performed, and the obtained double-passband filter response graph is shown by a broken line in FIG.
测试1. 利用矢量网络分析仪对加工出来的双通带滤波器进行测试,得到的双通带滤波器响应曲线图如图3实线所示。 Test 1. The processed double-passband filter is tested by a vector network analyzer, and the obtained double-passband filter response curve is shown by the solid line in FIG.
从图3的双通带滤波器的响应曲线图可以看出,实施例的双通带滤波器中两个子通带的中心频率分别为1.80GHz和1.84GHz,对应的相对带宽分别为1.9%和1.1%,插入损耗分别为0.57dB和0.53dB,带内回波损耗均达20dB,且具有对称传输零点,使滤波器具有良好的频率选择性。 It can be seen from the response graph of the double-passband filter of FIG. 3 that the center frequencies of the two sub-passbands in the dual-passband filter of the embodiment are 1.80 GHz and 1.84 GHz, respectively, and the corresponding relative bandwidths are 1.9% and 1.1%, the insertion loss is 0.57dB and 0.53dB, the in-band return loss is 20dB, and the symmetric transmission zero point makes the filter have good frequency selectivity.
实施例2Example 2
如图4、图5,TE模三通带介质滤波器,包括腔体1,在腔体中分成两排布置的六个TE模介质谐振器(5、19、16、12、33)、六个支撑柱(图中只示出20、22、34)、六个介质调谐杆(8、17、14、10、31、28)和六个介质调谐盘(6、18、15、11、32、29),控制端口耦合的第一金属圆弧2、第二金属圆弧4,两个输入输出接口(3、7),和腔间耦合结构;第一金属圆弧2与第一输入输出接口3连接,第二金属圆弧4与第二输入输出接口7连接;六个TE模介质谐振器的下方均各自设有一个支撑柱,六个介质调谐盘与六个TE模介质谐振器之间的布置关系为上下一一对应且在正投影上同心;六个介质调谐杆分别一一对应位于六个介质调谐盘上;六个TE模介质谐振器中,依次为第一TE模介质谐振器5、第二TE模介质谐振器19、第三TE模介质谐振器16、第四TE模介质谐振器12、第五TE模介质谐振器33、第六TE模介质谐振器30;其中所述第一介质调谐盘6和第二介质调谐盘18高度相同,第三介质调谐盘15和第四介质调谐盘11高度相同,第五介质调谐盘32和第六介质调谐盘29高度相同,且第一介质调谐盘6、第四介质调谐盘11、第六介质调谐盘29位于同一排且高度依次升高;第一介质调谐杆8和第二介质调谐杆17高度相同,第三介质调谐杆14和第四介质调谐杆10高度相同,第五介质调谐杆31和第六介质调谐杆28高度相同,第一介质调谐杆8、第四介质调谐杆10、第六介质调谐杆28 位于同一排且高度依次升高;所述六个TE模介质谐振器通过腔间耦合结构进行谐振器间的耦合,同时通过第一金属圆弧2、第二金属圆弧4进行输入输出馈电耦合;腔体1按所述两排布置共有六个谐振腔;所述第一输入输出接口3位于腔体1中左上谐振腔的上侧,第二输入输出接口7位于腔体1中右上谐振腔的右侧;所述第一金属圆弧2位于第一输入输出接口3的左侧,第二金属圆弧4位于输入输出接口7的上方。金属圆弧(2,4)设置方式的不同可在频带左右侧设定传输零点。每个谐振腔中的支撑柱、介质调谐杆、介质调谐盘与TE模介质谐振器5同心设置。第一金属圆弧2、第二金属圆弧4均与所在的谐振腔中的介质调谐盘同心。每个支撑柱均通过螺钉21固定在腔体1中,所述TE模介质谐振器与支撑柱一一对应并通过粘结固定。第一金属圆弧2的长宽与第二金属圆弧4的长宽相等,金属圆弧通过与对应的输入输出接口焊接形成滤波器馈电结构。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the TE mode three-pass dielectric filter includes a cavity 1, and six TE mode dielectric resonators (5, 19, 16, 12, 33) and six arranged in two rows in the cavity. Support columns (only 20, 22, 34 are shown), six media tuning levers (8, 17, 14, 10, 31, 28) and six media tuning disks (6, 18, 15, 11, 32) 29), the first metal arc 2, the second metal arc 4, the two input and output interfaces (3, 7), and the inter-cavity coupling structure; the first metal arc 2 and the first input and output The interface 3 is connected, the second metal arc 4 is connected to the second input/output interface 7; each of the six TE mode dielectric resonators is respectively provided with a support column, six dielectric tuning disks and six TE mode dielectric resonators. The arrangement relationship between the two is the next one and is concentric on the orthographic projection; the six dielectric tuning rods are respectively correspondingly located on the six medium tuning discs; in the six TE mode dielectric resonators, the first TE mode dielectric resonating 5, second TE mode dielectric resonator 19, third TE mode dielectric resonator 16, fourth TE mode dielectric resonator 12, fifth TE mode dielectric resonance 33. A sixth TE mode dielectric resonator 30; wherein the first medium tuning disk 6 and the second medium tuning disk 18 are of the same height, the third medium tuning disk 15 and the fourth medium tuning disk 11 are of the same height, and the fifth medium is tuned The disk 32 and the sixth media tuning disk 29 are the same height, and the first media tuning disk 6, the fourth media tuning disk 11, and the sixth media tuning disk 29 are in the same row and the height is sequentially increased; the first media tuning lever 8 and the first The two medium tuning rods 17 have the same height, the third medium tuning rod 14 and the fourth medium tuning rod 10 have the same height, and the fifth medium tuning rod 31 and the sixth medium tuning rod 28 have the same height, the first medium tuning rod 8 and the fourth medium. Tuning rod 10, sixth medium tuning rod 28 Located in the same row and increasing in height; the six TE mode dielectric resonators are coupled between the resonators through the inter-cavity coupling structure, and the input and output feedings are performed through the first metal arc 2 and the second metal arc 4 Coupling; the cavity 1 has a total of six resonant cavities arranged in the two rows; the first input-output interface 3 is located on the upper side of the upper left resonant cavity in the cavity 1, and the second input-output interface 7 is located in the upper right resonance of the cavity 1. The first metal arc 2 is located on the left side of the first input/output interface 3, and the second metal arc 4 is located above the input/output interface 7. The metal arc (2, 4) is set differently to set the transmission zero point on the left and right sides of the band. The support column, the dielectric tuning rod, the dielectric tuning disk, and the TE mode dielectric resonator 5 in each cavity are concentrically arranged. The first metal arc 2 and the second metal arc 4 are both concentric with the medium tuning disk in the resonant cavity in which they are located. Each of the support columns is fixed in the cavity 1 by screws 21, which are in one-to-one correspondence with the support columns and fixed by bonding. The length and width of the first metal arc 2 are equal to the length and width of the second metal arc 4, and the metal arc is welded to the corresponding input/output interface to form a filter feed structure.
所述两个输入输出接口(3、7)位于所属谐振腔的腔壁的中心。所述腔间耦合结构13形成的耦合窗口位于任意相邻两个TE模介质谐振器之间,且第三TE模介质谐振器16与第四TE模介质谐振器12之间的耦合窗口宽度为0;第六TE模介质谐振器30和第五TE模介质谐振器33之间耦合窗口宽度也为0。The two input and output interfaces (3, 7) are located at the center of the cavity wall of the associated resonator. The coupling window formed by the inter-cavity coupling structure 13 is located between any two adjacent TE mode dielectric resonators, and the coupling window width between the third TE mode dielectric resonator 16 and the fourth TE mode dielectric resonator 12 is 0; the coupling window width between the sixth TE mode dielectric resonator 30 and the fifth TE mode dielectric resonator 33 is also zero.
以下再进一步举例实施例说明六个谐振器的三通带滤波器。 Further example embodiments are described below to illustrate a three-passband filter of six resonators.
参照图4和图5,本发明的三通带带通滤波器主要由六个TE模介质谐振器(5、12、16、19、30、33),支撑柱(20、22、24),介质调谐杆(8、10、14、17、28、31),第一介质调谐盘(6、11、15、18、29、32),控制端口耦合的金属圆弧(2、4),输入输出接口(3、7),腔体1和腔间耦合结构13组成。其中: Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the three-pass band pass filter of the present invention is mainly composed of six TE mode dielectric resonators (5, 12, 16, 19, 30, 33) and support columns (20, 22, 24). Media tuning lever (8, 10, 14, 17, 28, 31), first media tuning disk (6, 11, 15, 18, 29, 32), metal arc (2, 4) for control port coupling, input The output interface (3, 7), the cavity 1 and the inter-cavity coupling structure 13 are composed. among them:
所述TE模介质谐振器采用介质材料,其介电常数为εr=37,损耗正切角tanδ=0.0002;如图5所示,其高度为13mm,外直径为32mm,内孔直径为8mm,与支撑柱粘结。所述支撑柱采用氧化铝材料,高度为7mm,外直径为19.5mm,上层内孔直径为13.5mm,高度为4mm,下层内孔为直径为3mm的螺纹孔,通过金属螺钉(21、23、26)固定在腔体中。 The TE mode dielectric resonator uses a dielectric material having a dielectric constant of εr=37 and a loss tangent angle tan δ=0.0002; as shown in FIG. 5, the height is 13 mm, the outer diameter is 32 mm, and the inner hole diameter is 8 mm. The support columns are bonded. The support column is made of alumina material, the height is 7mm, the outer diameter is 19.5mm, the inner hole diameter is 13.5mm, the height is 4mm, and the inner hole of the lower layer is a threaded hole with a diameter of 3mm, through metal screws (21, 23, 26) Fixed in the cavity.
所述介质调谐杆长度为35mm,直径为6mm;所述介质调谐盘长度为2mm,直径为25mm;介质调谐盘与调谐杆采用介质材料相同,其介电常数为εr=10,损耗正切角tanδ=0.0002。 The medium tuning rod has a length of 35 mm and a diameter of 6 mm; the medium tuning disk has a length of 2 mm and a diameter of 25 mm; the dielectric tuning disk and the tuning rod are made of the same dielectric material, and the dielectric constant is εr=10, and the loss tangent angle tan δ =0.0002.
所述金属圆弧(2、4)的弧度均为130度,所述输入输出接口(3、7)位于其所属谐振腔壁的中心,其高度均为27mm。 The arcs of the metal arcs (2, 4) are both 130 degrees, and the input and output interfaces (3, 7) are located at the center of the cavity wall to which they belong, and their heights are all 27 mm.
所述金属腔体底面边长为140mm,高度为50mm,倒角设置为R2(半径为2mm);如图6所示,所述腔间耦合结构厚度为4mm,高度为40mm,其中腔间耦合结构13的垂直部分开窗宽度为40mm,水平部分左侧上方开窗宽度为29mm,水平部分左侧下方开窗宽度为26mm,水平部分右侧上方开窗宽度为26mm,水平部分右侧下方开窗宽度为26mm。 The bottom surface of the metal cavity has a length of 140 mm and a height of 50 mm, and the chamfer is set to R2 (radius is 2 mm); as shown in FIG. 6, the inter-cavity coupling structure has a thickness of 4 mm and a height of 40 mm, wherein the cavity is coupled. The width of the vertical portion of the structure 13 is 40 mm, the width of the window on the left side of the horizontal portion is 29 mm, the width of the window on the left side of the horizontal portion is 26 mm, and the width of the window on the right side of the horizontal portion is 26 mm. The window width is 26mm.
所述介质调谐盘(6、18)高度均为30mm,所述介质调谐盘(11、15)高度均为35mm,所述介质调谐盘(29、32)高度均为40mm;所述介质调谐杆(8、17)高度均为32mm,所述介质调谐杆(10、14)高度均为37mm,所述介质调谐杆(28、31)高度均为42mm。 The media tuning disks (6, 18) are each 30 mm in height, the media tuning disks (11, 15) are each 35 mm in height, and the media tuning disks (29, 32) are each 40 mm in height; the media tuning rod (8, 17) The height is 32 mm, the height of the medium tuning rods (10, 14) is 37 mm, and the heights of the medium tuning rods (28, 31) are both 42 mm.
本发明的效果可通过以下仿真和测试实验进一步说明: The effects of the present invention can be further illustrated by the following simulations and test experiments:
在三维电磁仿真软件 HFSS 中对本发明第二实施例进行仿真,得到的三通带滤波器响应曲线图如图6虚线所示。 In 3D electromagnetic simulation software HFSS The second embodiment of the present invention is simulated, and the obtained three-pass band filter response graph is shown by a broken line in FIG.
利用矢量网络分析仪对加工出来的三通带滤波器进行测试,得到的三通带滤波器响应曲线图如图6实线所示。The processed three-way band filter is tested by a vector network analyzer, and the obtained three-pass band filter response curve is shown by the solid line in FIG.
从图6的三通带滤波器的响应曲线图可以看出,第二实施例的三通带滤波器中三个子通带的中心频率分别为1.788GHz、1.816 GHz和1.845GHz,对应的相对带宽分别为0.9%、1.3%和1.1%,插入损耗分别为0.57dB、0.4dB和0.3dB,带内回波损耗均达18dB以上,且具有对称传输零点,使滤波器具有良好的频率选择性。 It can be seen from the response graph of the three-passband filter of FIG. 6 that the center frequencies of the three sub-passbands in the three-passband filter of the second embodiment are 1.788 GHz and 1.816, respectively. GHz and 1.845 GHz, the corresponding relative bandwidths are 0.9%, 1.3%, and 1.1%, respectively. The insertion loss is 0.57dB, 0.4dB, and 0.3dB, respectively. The in-band return loss is more than 18dB, and has a symmetric transmission zero point. The filter has good frequency selectivity.
上述的实例是本发明的优选实施例,并不构成对本发明的任何限制。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。 The above examples are preferred embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention in any way. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种TE模多通带介质滤波器,其特征在于包括:腔体(1),在腔体中各自均按腔体的四个角依次布置的四个TE模介质谐振器(5、19、16、12)、四个支撑柱、四个介质调谐杆(8、17、14、10)和四个介质调谐盘(6、18、15、11),控制端口耦合的第一金属圆弧(2)、第二金属圆弧(4),两个输入输出接口(3、7),和腔间耦合结构;第一金属圆弧(2)与第一输入输出接口(3)连接,第二金属圆弧(4)与第二输入输出接口(7)连接;四个TE模介质谐振器的下方均各自设有一个支撑柱,四个介质调谐盘与四个TE模介质谐振器之间的布置关系为上下一一对应且在正投影上同心;四个介质调谐杆分别一一对应位于四个介质调谐盘上;四个TE模介质谐振器依次为第一TE模介质谐振器(5)、第二TE模介质谐振器(19)、第三TE模介质谐振器(16)、第四TE模介质谐振器(12);A TE mode multi-passband dielectric filter, comprising: a cavity (1), four TE mode dielectric resonators respectively arranged in the cavity at four corners of the cavity (5, 19, 16, 12), four support columns, four media tuning rods (8, 17, 14, 10) and four media tuning discs (6, 18, 15, 11), the first metal arc of the control port coupling ( 2), a second metal arc (4), two input and output interfaces (3, 7), and an inter-cavity coupling structure; the first metal arc (2) is connected to the first input/output interface (3), and second The metal arc (4) is connected to the second input/output interface (7); each of the four TE mode dielectric resonators is provided with a support column, between the four dielectric tuning disks and the four TE mode dielectric resonators. The arrangement relationship is the upper next correspondence and is concentric on the orthographic projection; the four medium tuning rods are respectively correspondingly located on the four medium tuning discs; the four TE mode dielectric resonators are sequentially the first TE mode dielectric resonators (5) a second TE mode dielectric resonator (19), a third TE mode dielectric resonator (16), and a fourth TE mode dielectric resonator (12);
    其中所述第一介质调谐盘(6)和第二介质调谐盘(18)高度相同,第三介质调谐盘(15)和第四介质调谐盘(11)高度相同且高于第一介质调谐盘(6)的高度;第一介质调谐杆(8)和第二介质调谐杆(17)高度相同,第三介质调谐杆(14)和第四介质调谐杆(10)高度相同且高于第一介质调谐杆(8)高度;Wherein the first media tuning disk (6) and the second media tuning disk (18) are the same height, and the third media tuning disk (15) and the fourth media tuning disk (11) are the same height and higher than the first medium tuning disk. (6) height; the first medium tuning rod (8) and the second medium tuning rod (17) are of the same height, and the third medium tuning rod (14) and the fourth medium tuning rod (10) are the same height and higher than the first Media tuning lever (8) height;
    所述四个TE模介质谐振器通过腔间耦合结构进行谐振器间的耦合,同时通过第一金属圆弧(2)、第二金属圆弧(4)进行输入输出馈电耦合;腔体(1)按所述四个角划分为四个谐振腔;The four TE mode dielectric resonators perform coupling between the resonators through the inter-cavity coupling structure, and simultaneously input and output feed coupling through the first metal arc (2) and the second metal arc (4); the cavity ( 1) divided into four resonant cavities according to the four corners;
    所述第一输入输出接口(3)位于腔体(1)中左上谐振腔的上侧,第二输入输出接口(7)位于腔体(1)中右上谐振腔的右侧;所述第一金属圆弧(2)位于第一输入输出接口(3)的左侧,第二金属圆弧(4)位于输入输出接口(7)的上方。The first input/output interface (3) is located on the upper side of the upper left resonator in the cavity (1), and the second input/output interface (7) is located on the right side of the upper right resonator in the cavity (1); The metal arc (2) is located on the left side of the first input/output interface (3), and the second metal arc (4) is located above the input/output interface (7).
  2. 一种TE模多通带介质滤波器,其特征在于包括腔体(1),在腔体中分成两排布置的六个TE模介质谐振器(5、19、16、12、33)、六个支撑柱、六个介质调谐杆(8、17、14、10、31、28)和六个介质调谐盘(6、18、15、11、32、29),控制端口耦合的第一金属圆弧(2)、第二金属圆弧(4),两个输入输出接口(3、7),和腔间耦合结构;第一金属圆弧(2)与第一输入输出接口(3)连接,第二金属圆弧(4)与第二输入输出接口(7)连接;六个TE模介质谐振器的下方均各自设有一个支撑柱,六个介质调谐盘与六个TE模介质谐振器之间的布置关系为上下一一对应且在正投影上同心;六个介质调谐杆分别一一对应位于六个介质调谐盘上;六个TE模介质谐振器中,依次为第一TE模介质谐振器(5)、第二TE模介质谐振器(19)、第三TE模介质谐振器(16)、第四TE模介质谐振器(12)、第五TE模介质谐振器(33)、第六TE模介质谐振器(30);A TE mode multi-passband dielectric filter characterized by comprising a cavity (1) in which six TE mode dielectric resonators (5, 19, 16, 12, 33) arranged in two rows are arranged, six Support columns, six media tuning levers (8, 17, 14, 10, 31, 28) and six media tuning discs (6, 18, 15, 11, 32, 29), control port coupled first metal circle An arc (2), a second metal arc (4), two input and output interfaces (3, 7), and an inter-cavity coupling structure; the first metal arc (2) is connected to the first input/output interface (3), The second metal arc (4) is connected to the second input/output interface (7); each of the six TE mode dielectric resonators is provided with a support column, six dielectric tuning disks and six TE mode dielectric resonators. The arrangement relationship between the two is the next one and is concentric on the orthographic projection; the six dielectric tuning rods are respectively correspondingly located on the six medium tuning discs; in the six TE mode dielectric resonators, the first TE mode dielectric resonating (5), a second TE mode dielectric resonator (19), a third TE mode dielectric resonator (16), a fourth TE mode dielectric resonator (12), a fifth TE mode dielectric resonator (33), a sixth TE mode dielectric resonator (30);
    其中所述第一介质调谐盘(6)和第二介质调谐盘(18)高度相同,第三介质调谐盘(15)和第四介质调谐盘(11)高度相同,第五介质调谐盘(32)和第六介质调谐盘(29)高度相同,且第一介质调谐盘(6)、第四介质调谐盘(11)、第六介质调谐盘(29)位于同一排且高度依次升高;Wherein the first media tuning disk (6) and the second media tuning disk (18) are of the same height, the third media tuning disk (15) and the fourth media tuning disk (11) are of the same height, and the fifth medium tuning disk (32) And the sixth medium tuning disk (29) is of the same height, and the first medium tuning disk (6), the fourth medium tuning disk (11), and the sixth medium tuning disk (29) are in the same row and the height is sequentially increased;
    第一介质调谐杆(8)和第二介质调谐杆(17)高度相同,第三介质调谐杆(14)和第四介质调谐杆(10)高度相同,第五介质调谐杆(31)和第六介质调谐杆(28)高度相同,第一介质调谐杆(8)、第四介质调谐杆(10)、第六介质调谐杆(28) 位于同一排且高度依次升高;The first medium tuning rod (8) and the second medium tuning rod (17) are of the same height, the third medium tuning rod (14) and the fourth medium tuning rod (10) are of the same height, the fifth medium tuning rod (31) and the The six media tuning levers (28) are of the same height, the first media tuning lever (8), the fourth media tuning lever (10), and the sixth media tuning lever (28) Located in the same row and in increasing height;
    所述六个TE模介质谐振器通过腔间耦合结构进行谐振器间的耦合,同时通过第一金属圆弧(2)、第二金属圆弧(4)进行输入输出馈电耦合;腔体(1)按所述两排布置共有六个谐振腔;The six TE mode dielectric resonators perform coupling between the resonators through the inter-cavity coupling structure, and simultaneously input and output feed coupling through the first metal arc (2) and the second metal arc (4); the cavity ( 1) a total of six resonant cavities arranged in the two rows;
    所述第一输入输出接口(3)位于腔体(1)中左上谐振腔的上侧,第二输入输出接口(7)位于腔体(1)中右上谐振腔的右侧;所述第一金属圆弧(2)位于第一输入输出接口(3)的左侧,第二金属圆弧(4)位于输入输出接口(7)的上方。The first input/output interface (3) is located on the upper side of the upper left resonator in the cavity (1), and the second input/output interface (7) is located on the right side of the upper right resonator in the cavity (1); The metal arc (2) is located on the left side of the first input/output interface (3), and the second metal arc (4) is located above the input/output interface (7).
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种TE模多通带介质滤波器,其特征在于:每个谐振腔中的支撑柱、介质调谐杆、介质调谐盘与TE模介质谐振器(5)同心设置。A TE mode multi-passband dielectric filter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support column, the dielectric tuning rod, the dielectric tuning disk and the TE mode dielectric resonator (5) in each cavity are concentric Settings.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种TE模多通带介质滤波器,其特征在于:第一金属圆弧(2)、第二金属圆弧(4)均与所在的谐振腔中的介质调谐盘同心。A TE mode multi-passband dielectric filter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first metal arc (2) and the second metal arc (4) are both in the medium in the resonant cavity The tuning disk is concentric.
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种TE模多通带介质滤波器,其特征在于:所述四个支撑柱均通过螺钉(21)固定在腔体(1)中,所述TE模介质谐振器与支撑柱一一对应并通过粘结固定。A TE mode multi-passband dielectric filter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the four support columns are fixed in the cavity (1) by screws (21), the TE mode medium The resonators are in one-to-one correspondence with the support columns and are fixed by bonding.
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种TE模多通带介质滤波器,其特征在于:第一金属圆弧(2)的长宽与第二金属圆弧(4)的长宽相等,金属圆弧通过与对应的输入输出接口焊接形成滤波器馈电结构。A TE mode multi-passband dielectric filter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the length and width of the first metal arc (2) are equal to the length and width of the second metal arc (4), and the metal The arc is welded to the corresponding input and output interface to form a filter feed structure.
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种TE模多通带介质滤波器,其特征在于:所述两个输入输出接口(3、7)位于所属谐振腔的腔壁的中心。A TE mode multi-passband dielectric filter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the two input/output interfaces (3, 7) are located at the center of the cavity wall of the associated resonator.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的TE模双通带介质滤波器,其特征在于:所述腔间耦合结构包括第一腔间耦合结构(9)和第二腔间耦合结构(13),第一腔间耦合结构(9)位于第一TE模介质谐振器(5)、与第四TE模介质谐振器(12)之间;第二腔间耦合结构(13)为两个相互垂直的结构即形成位于第一TE模介质谐振器(5)与第二TE模介质谐振器(19)之间、第二TE模介质谐振器(19)与第三TE模介质谐振器(16)之间、第三TE模介质谐振器(16)与第四TE模介质谐振器(12)之间的耦合结构,且第三TE模介质谐振器(16)与第四TE模介质谐振器(12)之间的耦合窗口宽度为0。The TE mode double passband dielectric filter according to claim 1, wherein the inter-cavity coupling structure comprises a first inter-cavity coupling structure (9) and a second inter-cavity coupling structure (13), the first cavity The inter-coupling structure (9) is located between the first TE mode dielectric resonator (5) and the fourth TE mode dielectric resonator (12); the second inter-cavity coupling structure (13) is formed by two mutually perpendicular structures Located between the first TE mode dielectric resonator (5) and the second TE mode dielectric resonator (19), between the second TE mode dielectric resonator (19) and the third TE mode dielectric resonator (16), a coupling structure between the three TE mode dielectric resonator (16) and the fourth TE mode dielectric resonator (12), and between the third TE mode dielectric resonator (16) and the fourth TE mode dielectric resonator (12) The coupling window width is 0.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的TE模双通带介质滤波器,其特征在于:所述腔间耦合结构(13)形成的耦合窗口位于任意相邻两个TE模介质谐振器之间,且第三TE模介质谐振器(16)与第四TE模介质谐振器(12)之间的耦合窗口宽度为0;第六TE模介质谐振器(30)和第五TE模介质谐振器(33)之间耦合窗口宽度也为0。The TE mode double passband dielectric filter according to claim 2, wherein the coupling window formed by the inter-cavity coupling structure (13) is located between any adjacent two TE mode dielectric resonators, and the third The coupling window width between the TE mode dielectric resonator (16) and the fourth TE mode dielectric resonator (12) is 0; the sixth TE mode dielectric resonator (30) and the fifth TE mode dielectric resonator (33) The width of the inter-coupling window is also zero.
PCT/CN2016/111389 2016-07-31 2016-12-22 Te mode multi-passband dielectric filter WO2018023922A1 (en)

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