WO2018019007A1 - 一种空气提纯冷凝制水系统 - Google Patents

一种空气提纯冷凝制水系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018019007A1
WO2018019007A1 PCT/CN2017/084918 CN2017084918W WO2018019007A1 WO 2018019007 A1 WO2018019007 A1 WO 2018019007A1 CN 2017084918 W CN2017084918 W CN 2017084918W WO 2018019007 A1 WO2018019007 A1 WO 2018019007A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
controller
evaporator
fuselage
air purification
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/084918
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴达镕
Original Assignee
吴达镕
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Publication date
Application filed by 吴达镕 filed Critical 吴达镕
Publication of WO2018019007A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018019007A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0033—Other features
    • B01D5/0051—Regulation processes; Control systems, e.g. valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
    • B01D5/0072—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with filtration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0078—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements
    • B01D5/009—Collecting, removing and/or treatment of the condensate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/265—Drying gases or vapours by refrigeration (condensation)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1405—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification in which the humidity of the air is exclusively affected by contact with the evaporator of a closed-circuit cooling system or heat pump circuit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/153—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification with subsequent heating, i.e. with the air, given the required humidity in the central station, passing a heating element to achieve the required temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06—Polluted air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
    • F24F2003/1446—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only by condensing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20—Humidity
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a water system, and more particularly to an air purification condensing water system.
  • Freshwater resources that are relatively easy to use by humans are mainly from rivers, lakes and shallow groundwater. Freshwater resources are not only in short supply, but also have serious pollution and uneven regional distribution, even where electricity and energy are abundant. Clean water resources are still relatively lacking and need to be energy-saving and protected. Water resources have become valuable resources for human beings. Water resources issues have become a major strategy related to national economic and social sustainable development and long-term stability.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an air purification condensing water system that uses energy to obtain clean drinking water.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is an air purification condensing water system, including at least one water making device, the water making device including a fuselage, a sump and a refrigeration system, and the refrigeration system includes An evaporator and a condenser, the evaporator is arranged on the side of the fuselage; the collecting trough is arranged at the bottom of the fuselage, Located below the evaporator, the condenser is placed at the top of the fuselage; the outside air enters the middle of the fuselage through an evaporator located on the side of the fuselage, and then exits through the condenser from the air outlet at the top of the fuselage.
  • the water making device includes a filter mesh disposed on the outer side of the evaporator, and the outside air passes through the filter mesh and the evaporator into the middle of the fuselage.
  • the water making device comprises a control unit, the control unit comprises a controller, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the output end of the temperature sensor and the output terminal of the humidity sensor are connected to the controller;
  • the utility model comprises a plurality of fans, wherein the driving circuit of the fan is connected to the controller; the controller determines the number of the fan according to the data collected by the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor.
  • the fan is driven by a variable frequency motor, and the controller adjusts the rotation speed of the fan according to data collected by the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor.
  • the water making device comprises a water pump, the driving circuit of the water pump is connected to the controller;
  • the control unit comprises a water level sensor, the water level sensor is installed in the sump, the output terminal is connected to the controller; According to the data collected by the water level sensor, turn the pump on or off.
  • the air purification condensing water system described above comprises a main control unit and a plurality of water-making devices, and the controller of the water-making device is connected to the main control unit.
  • the air purification condensing water system of the present invention can obtain pure drinking water at a reasonable cost in a place with energy and electric power, and can solve the problem of drinking water difficulty in a remote and arid area lacking water source.
  • FIG. 1 is an outline view of a water making device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a transverse cross-sectional view of a water making device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an air purification condensing water system includes a main control unit and a plurality of water making devices.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 The structure of the water making device is as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, including the fuselage 1, the sump, the metal filter 5, and the water pump 6
  • control unit and refrigeration system.
  • the controller of the water plant is connected to the main control unit of the water system.
  • the refrigeration system includes a compressor, a throttle valve, an evaporator 3, and a condenser 4.
  • the evaporator 3 is disposed on both sides of the body 1, and the front and rear ends of the body 1 are closed.
  • the sump 2 is disposed at the bottom of the body 1, below the evaporator 3, and the condenser 4 is disposed at the top of the body 1.
  • the metal filter 5 is disposed outside the evaporator 3, and the outside air enters the middle of the fuselage 1 through the metal filter 5 and the evaporator 3, and then is discharged from the air outlet 101 at the top of the fuselage 1 through the condenser 4, and the air passes through At the time of the evaporator 3, the heat is absorbed by the evaporator, the temperature drops sharply, and the water vapor in the air condenses into water droplets, which drip into the lower sump.
  • the control unit includes a controller, a water level sensor, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, an output of the temperature sensor and an output of the humidity sensor are terminated to the controller.
  • the condenser 4 includes a plurality of fans 401, and the fan 401 is driven by a variable frequency motor, and the drive circuit of the variable frequency motor is connected to the controller.
  • the control panel 102 of the water making device is disposed at the front end of the body 1.
  • the drive circuit of the water pump 6 is connected to the controller.
  • the water level sensor is installed in the sump 2 and the output is terminated to the controller.
  • the air purification condensing water system of the above embodiment of the present invention is composed of a plurality of independently operated water making devices, and the number of combined water making devices can be determined according to requirements. According to the number of water making devices, the daily water production of the system can be 10,000 liters to 1,000,000 liters.
  • Each of the water making devices of the above embodiments of the present invention is controlled by a control unit, and the production, operation and alarm signals of each water-making device are summarized into the main control unit of the central control room, which is flexible, safe, environmentally friendly and energy-saving. Coordinate each water making device.
  • the control unit of each water-making device processes the water-making function according to different working conditions in the external environment, and the data detected by the humidity and temperature sensors are summarized to the controller, and the controller controls the number of the wind turbines (one to The operating speed of the three units and the fan, the amount of air is adjusted to achieve the best water production, and the air is purified and condensed in the most environmentally friendly and energy-saving state. For example, when the external environment humidity is low, the wind speed or fan is reduced. Quantity, even shutdown; When the external environment humidity is high, increase the wind speed and the number of fans.
  • the water device of the water-making device is an evaporator on both sides, and the outer layer is a metal chamber gas filter, which isolates the general sandstone dust, protects the evaporator and improves the water quality, and the evaporators on both sides are pressed.
  • the air volume is purified by condensing the air, and then the condensate is collected by the water collector below the evaporator.
  • the water collector reaches a certain water level
  • the water level sensor sends a signal to the controller, and the controller notifies the central control room.
  • the main control unit, and synchronized water pump to send the condensate pump in the sump to the filtration system.
  • the fan at the top of the fuselage draws air from the outside of the evaporator, and the air path cools the high-pressure coolant through the condenser, because after passing through the evaporator, the air has been cooled by the evaporator to cool down (the temperature is lower than the outside temperature), cold air Cooling the high-pressure refrigerant through the condenser is more efficient than cooling the high-pressure refrigerant at ambient temperature.
  • This configuration can reduce the size of the condenser, more effectively utilize the refrigeration system, reduce the compression power, etc., and the system is more environmentally friendly and energy-saving.
  • the same amount of water in the fuselage can also increase the amount of water.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

一种空气提纯冷凝制水系统，包括至少一台制水装置，制水装置包括机身(1)、集水槽(2)和制冷系统，制冷系统包括蒸发器(3)和冷凝器(4)，蒸发器(3)布置在机身(1)的侧面；集水槽(2)布置在机身(1)的底部，位于蒸发器(3)的下方，冷凝器(4)布置在机身(1)的顶部；外部空气通过位于机身(1)侧面的蒸发器(3)进入机身(1)中部，再经过冷凝器(4)从机身(1)顶部的出风口(101)排出。

Description

一种空气提纯冷凝制水系统
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及制水系统， 尤其涉及一种空气提纯冷凝制水系统。
背景技术
[0002] 目前人类比较容易利用的淡水资源， 主要来自河流、 湖泊及浅层地下水， 淡水 资源在大量使用下不仅短缺， 加上污染严重而且地区分布极不平衡， 即使电和 能源都充沛的地方， 清洁的水资源仍然相对缺乏和需要节能和保护， 水资源已 经为成人类宝贵的资源， 水资源问题更成为关系到国家经济、 社会可持续发展 和长治久安的重大战略。
[0003] 在一些极难获得清洁及缺乏水源的偏远干旱贫困地区， 难以铺设长距离供水的 长输管线提供饮用水， 或不计算运输成本通过运输工具往返运送饮用水， 或安 装大型净水系统， 安全用水成本变得非常高昂； 除用水成本高昂外， 也可能因 长距离的输送或运送， 导致水质的变化或二级污染， 使人们无法直接安全饮用
[0004] 另外， 人们日常饮用水的个人需求量不一定巨大 (按照不同地区、 不同的气候 及不同的环境需求量不同）， 但其卫生、 清洁、 无菌、 无毒害的要求则较高， 如 何在有能源及电力的地方， 在合理的成本下制造清纯饮水， 是迫切需要解决的 重大问题。
技术问题
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种利用能源获得洁净饮用水的空气提纯冷凝 制水系统。
[0006] 为了解决上述技术问题， 本发明采用的技术方案是， 一种空气提纯冷凝制水系 统， 包括至少一台制水装置， 制水装置包括机身、 集水槽和制冷系统， 制冷系 统包括蒸发器和冷凝器， 蒸发器布置在机身的侧面； 集水槽布置在机身的底部， 位于蒸发器的下方， 冷凝器布置在机身的顶部； 外部空气通过位于机身侧面的 蒸发器进入机身中部， 再经过冷凝器从机身顶部的出风口排出。
[0007] 以上所述的空气提纯冷凝制水系统， 制水装置包括过滤网， 过滤网布置在蒸发 器的外侧， 外部空气经过过滤网和蒸发器进入机身中部。
[0008] 以上所述的空气提纯冷凝制水系统， 机身的前后端封闭， 蒸发器布置在机身的 两侧。
[0009] 以上所述的空气提纯冷凝制水系统， 制水装置包括控制单元， 控制单元包括控 制器、 温度传感器和湿度传感器， 温度传感器的输出端和湿度传感器的输出端 接控制器； 冷凝器包括复数台风机， 风机的驱动电路接控制器； 控制器根据温 度传感器和湿度传感器采集的数据确定幵启风机的数量。
[0010] 以上所述的空气提纯冷凝制水系统， 所述的风机由变频电机驱动， 控制器根据 温度传感器和湿度传感器采集的数据调整风机的转速。
[0011] 以上所述的空气提纯冷凝制水系统， 制水装置包括水泵， 水泵的驱动电路接控 制器； 控制单元包括水位传感器， 水位传感器安装在集水槽中， 输出端接控制 器； 控制器根据水位传感器采集的数据， 幵启或关闭水泵。
[0012] 以上所述的空气提纯冷凝制水系统， 包括主控单元和复数台所述的制水装置， 制水装置的控制器接主控单元。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0013] 本发明的空气提纯冷凝制水系统能够在有能源及电力的地方， 在合理的成本下 获取清纯的饮用水， 可以为缺乏水源的偏远干旱地区解决饮用水困难的问题。 对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0014] 下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
[0015] 图 1是本发明实施例制水装置的外形图。
[0016] 图 2是本发明实施例制水装置的横向剖视图。 本发明的实施方式
[0017] 本发明实施例空气提纯冷凝制水系统， 包括主控单元和多台制水装置。
[0018] 制水装置的结构如图 1和图 2所示， 包括机身 1、 集水槽 2、 金属过滤网 5、 水泵 6
、 控制单元和制冷系统。
[0019] 制水装置的控制器接制水系统的主控单元。
[0020] 制冷系统包括压缩机、 节流阀、 蒸发器 3和冷凝器 4。 蒸发器 3布置在机身 1的两 侧， 机身 1的前后端封闭。 集水槽 2布置在机身 1的底部，位于蒸发器 3的下方， 冷 凝器 4布置在机身 1的顶部。
[0021] 金属过滤网 5布置在蒸发器 3的外侧， 外部空气经过金属过滤网 5和蒸发器 3进入 机身 1中部， 再经过冷凝器 4从机身 1顶部的出风口 101排出， 空气经过蒸发器 3的 吋候， 热量被蒸发器吸收， 温度急剧下降， 空气中的水蒸汽冷凝成水滴， 滴落 到下方的集水器中。
[0022] 控制单元包括控制器、 水位传感器、 温度传感器和湿度传感器， 温度传感器的 输出端和湿度传感器的输出端接控制器。 冷凝器 4包括多台风机 401， 风机 401由 变频电机驱动， 变频电机的驱动电路接控制器。 制水装置的控制面板 102布置在 机身 1的前端。
[0023] 水泵 6的驱动电路接控制器。 水位传感器安装在集水槽 2中， 输出端接控制器。
[0024] 本发明以上实施例的空气提纯冷凝制水系统由多台独立运作的制水装置组成， 可以根据需求确定组合制水装置的数量， 根据制水装置的多寡， 系统每天产水 量可以从 10000公升至 1000000公升。
[0025] 本发明以上实施例的每个制水装置由一控制单元控制， 每一制水装置的生产、 运作及警报信号都汇总到中控室主控单元， 由其灵活、 安全、 环保节能地协调 每一制水装置。
[0026] 每个制水装置的控制单元根据外部环境下的不同工况来处理制水功能， 湿度及 温度传感器探测的数据汇总到控制器， 控制器通过控制风机的幵关数量 (一台至 三台和风机的运行速度， 对抽风量进行调整， 达致最佳的制水量， 在最环保节 能的状态下生产空气提纯冷凝制水。 例如， 当外部环境湿度较低吋， 减少风速 或风机数量， 甚至停机； 当外部环境湿度较高吋， 增加风速及风机数量。 [0027] 本发明以上实施例制水装置机身两旁为蒸发器， 外层为金属室气过滤网， 把一 般的沙石泥尘隔离， 保护蒸发器及提高制水质量， 两边的蒸发器按抽风量把空 气提纯冷凝制水， 再由蒸发器下面的集水器把冷凝水收集， 当集水器达到了一 定的水位， 水位传感器便发出信号传送到控制器， 再由控制器通知中控室的主 控单元， 并同步幵启水泵把集水器中的冷凝水泵送到过滤系统。
[0028] 机身顶部的风机从蒸发器外侧抽入空气， 空气路经冷凝器把高压冷剂冷却， 因 为经过蒸发器后， 空气已被蒸发器冷却降温 (温度低于外面温度）， 冷空气通过冷 凝器吋冷却高压制冷剂， 比采用外界常温空气冷却高压制冷剂的效率高， 这种 配置可以减小冷凝器的尺寸， 更有效地利用制冷系统， 减少压缩功率等， 系统 更加环保节能， 在机身体积减少的同吋还可增加制水量。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种空气提纯冷凝制水系统， 包括至少一台制水装置， 制水装置包括 机身和制冷系统， 制冷系统包括蒸发器和冷凝器， 其特征在于， 包括 集水槽,蒸发器布置在机身的侧面； 集水槽布置在机身的底部,位于蒸 发器的下方， 冷凝器布置在机身的顶部； 外部空气通过位于机身侧面 的蒸发器进入机身中部， 再经过冷凝器从机身顶部的出风口排出。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的空气提纯冷凝制水系统， 其特征在于， 制水装 置包括过滤网， 过滤网布置在蒸发器的外侧， 外部空气经过过滤网和 蒸发器进入机身中部。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的空气提纯冷凝制水系统， 其特征在于， 机身的 前后端封闭， 蒸发器布置在机身的两侧。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述的空气提纯冷凝制水系统， 其特征在于， 制水装 置包括控制单元， 控制单元包括控制器、 温度传感器和湿度传感器， 温度传感器的输出端和湿度传感器的输出端接控制器； 冷凝器包括复 数台风机， 风机的驱动电路接控制器； 控制器根据温度传感器和湿度 传感器采集的数据确定幵启风机的数量。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 4所述的空气提纯冷凝制水系统， 其特征在于， 所述的 风机由变频电机驱动， 控制器根据温度传感器和湿度传感器采集的数 据调整风机的转速。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 4所述的空气提纯冷凝制水系统， 其特征在于， 制水装 置包括水泵， 水泵的驱动电路接控制器； 控制单元包括水位传感器， 水位传感器安装在集水槽中， 输出端接控制器； 控制器根据水位传感 器采集的数据， 幵启或关闭水泵。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 4所述的空气提纯冷凝制水系统， 其特征在于， 包括主 控单元和复数台所述的制水装置， 制水装置的控制器接主控单元。
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