WO2018018980A1 - Screwless connection structure of combined bedstead - Google Patents

Screwless connection structure of combined bedstead Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018018980A1
WO2018018980A1 PCT/CN2017/082837 CN2017082837W WO2018018980A1 WO 2018018980 A1 WO2018018980 A1 WO 2018018980A1 CN 2017082837 W CN2017082837 W CN 2017082837W WO 2018018980 A1 WO2018018980 A1 WO 2018018980A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bed
positioning
piece
frame
connection structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/082837
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈旭升
Original Assignee
陈旭升
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 陈旭升 filed Critical 陈旭升
Priority to GB1821153.2A priority Critical patent/GB2567345B/en
Publication of WO2018018980A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018018980A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/54Fittings for bedsteads or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C19/00Bedsteads
    • A47C19/02Parts or details of bedsteads not fully covered in a single one of the following subgroups, e.g. bed rails, post rails
    • A47C19/021Bedstead frames
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C19/00Bedsteads
    • A47C19/005Bedsteads dismountable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C19/00Bedsteads
    • A47C19/20Multi-stage bedsteads; e.g. bunk beds; Bedsteads stackable to multi-stage bedsteads

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a bed frame, and more particularly to a screwless connection structure of a combined bed frame.
  • the bed frame generally comprises a bed frame body and a bed leg.
  • the bed frame body generally comprises two longitudinal bed beam bars and two horizontal bed beam bars enclosing to form a rectangular bed frame, and the frame frame is arranged in a row of rod members or a row skeleton. Support for the bed or mattress.
  • a frame is formed around the bed frame to form a fence, and the upper and lower bed frames are connected to the four columns of the bed frame, and an escalator is also required between the upper and lower beds.
  • the rod and the frame in the bed frame it is generally required to open a screw hole at a predetermined joint between each column (or leg) of the bed frame and the side bar or the side frame, and at the same time, a sufficient number of screws are provided for connection.
  • the screw hole may be drilled and re-drilled during drilling, which may easily damage the component, and the consumer may also install the screw due to uneven force or force applied during screwing. Affect the structural strength;
  • the effect is beautiful.
  • the manufacturer generally places the screw hole on the outside to facilitate the screwing of the screw.
  • the screw is turned outward, and many metal screws are seen in the bed frame. , affecting the appearance of the foot of the bed.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a screwless connection structure of a combined bed frame, which can realize assembly and connection without using screws, and is more convenient to assemble and disassemble, and avoids problems such as time-consuming and labor-saving assembly and scattered structure.
  • the solution of the present invention is:
  • a screwless connection structure of a combined bed frame the bed frame comprises four sets of support columns, and a bed beam rod is connected between the two support columns, and at least one outer protrusion is respectively arranged on both end faces of the bed beam rod and extends to one side
  • the positioning piece on the supporting column corresponding to the outer side of each beam beam is provided with a positioning opening for inserting the positioning piece into the positioning piece, and the positioning protrusion is provided on the supporting column to bounce off the bed after the positioning piece is inserted.
  • One side of the beam is provided.
  • the positioning piece protrudes from the end surface of the bed beam and extends downward, and the positioning protrusion is located above or below the beam of the bed beam.
  • a connecting piece is disposed on each of the two ends of the beam beam, and the positioning piece is disposed on the outer side of the connecting piece, and the positioning piece is provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning convex piece is positioned and positioned in the positioning hole when the spring is bounced.
  • a limiting nail is further disposed on one side of the positioning convex piece, and the limiting nail and the positioning convex piece are disposed on the same elastic suspension piece, and the corresponding positioning convex piece and the limiting nail on the supporting column are respectively provided with a limiting hole, and the limiting nail can be respectively
  • the rotation is connected to the elastic suspension piece, and the limit pin is located outside the limit hole of the support column after the rotation, and the positioning convex is limited to the bounce state when the limit nail is limited.
  • the corresponding positioning protrusion on the support column is provided with a limiting hole, and the positioning convex piece is rotatably connected to an elastic suspension piece, and the positioning convex piece is in an unpressible state outside the limiting hole of the supporting column after the rotation.
  • a guardrail frame is connected between the two support columns, and the guardrail frame is connected above the bed beam or directly connected between the two support columns;
  • the guardrail frame includes two outer lateral bars and two outer longitudinal rods to form a frame, and the outer side is longitudinally
  • the outer side surface of the rod is provided with at least one positioning piece extending outwardly and extending to one side.
  • the positioning piece corresponding to the outer side of each guard rail frame is provided with a positioning opening on the support column, and the outer longitudinal rod is provided with at least one positioning hole for supporting
  • the corresponding positioning holes in the column are provided with positioning protrusions, and the positioning protrusions are popped up in the positioning holes on the outer longitudinal rods when the positioning pieces of the outer longitudinal rods are inserted and positioned.
  • the positioning piece protrudes outward on the outer side surface of the outer longitudinal rod and extends upward, downward, leftward or rightward.
  • a plurality of longitudinal rods are arranged between the two bed beams, and the two ends of each longitudinal rod are respectively extruded into a sheet-shaped card head, and the lower side edge of the card head is opened with a card slot, and the bed beam rod is The inner side is evenly opened with a plurality of T-shaped card slots in the longitudinal direction, and the card slots on the respective card heads are engaged in the notches in the middle of the corresponding T-shaped slots.
  • the bed frame is a bunk bed having an upper bed and a lower bed, and the upper bed and the lower bed are connected by four sets of support columns, and the upper bed and the lower bed are respectively provided with bed beam bars between the two support columns, the upper layer
  • the guardrail frame is arranged in the bed and the lower bed to be connected above the bed beam or between the two support columns, and an escalator frame is arranged between the upper bed and the lower bed, and the escalator frame is connected to the bed beam of the upper bed and the bed beam of the lower bed Between the poles.
  • the escalator frame comprises a plurality of transverse strut rods as pedals disposed between the two vertical rods, and the ends of the two vertical rods are respectively provided with an outer cross strut connected to the two bed beams of the upper and lower beds, and the outer transverse branch
  • the rod is provided with at least one positioning piece extending outwardly and extending to one side on the side of the rod beam, and the positioning piece on the corresponding lateral cross strut of the bed beam is provided with the positioning piece inserted and inserted.
  • At least one positioning hole is arranged on the connecting surface of the bed beam and the escalator frame, and positioning convex particles are arranged in the outer horizontal supporting rod, and the positioning piece on the outer horizontal supporting rod is positioned on the bed beam rod
  • the positioning convex spring is positioned in the positioning hole on the outer transverse strut.
  • the bed beam rod in the bed frame is connected to the support column, the connection of the guardrail frame, and the connection of the escalator frame, and only the positioning piece disposed thereon is inserted into the corresponding In the positioning opening provided, the positioning of the positioning convex granules is further provided, and the combined connection can be completed.
  • the assembly process does not use screws, and the assembly and disassembly are more convenient, and the problems of time-consuming and labor-saving assembly and scattered structure are avoided.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the utility model (using a bunk bed as an embodiment);
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of one of the side brackets of the bed frame of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 2A is a partial enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2, and shows a schematic view of the assembly operation of the guardrail frame at both ends of the bed frame;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the two side brackets of the bed frame of Figure 1 combined with the upper bed beam;
  • Figure 3A is a partial enlarged view of the portion B of Figure 3, and shows a schematic view of the first embodiment of the bed beam assembly operation;
  • Figure 3B is a partial enlarged view of the portion B of Figure 3, and shows a schematic view of the second embodiment of the bed beam assembly operation;
  • 3C is a schematic view showing the state in which the positioning protrusions and the limiting nails are restrained in the support column of FIG. 3B;
  • 3D is a schematic structural view of a positioning protrusion and a fiber nail in the support column of FIG. 3B;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the combination of the rear guardrail frame in the upper bed frame of the bed frame of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 4A is a partial enlarged view of a portion C in FIG. 4, showing a schematic view of the assembly action of the rear guardrail frame;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the front guard rail frame and the bed beam installation in the upper bed frame of the bed frame of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B are partial enlarged views of a portion D and E of FIG. 5 respectively, showing a schematic diagram of an action of connecting the front guard rail frame and the two ends of the bed beam rod;
  • 5C, 5D, and 5E are schematic views of different embodiments of the positioning piece of FIG. 5A;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the combined connection of the escalator frame in the bed frame of Figure 1;
  • Figure 6A is a partial enlarged view of the portion F of Figure 6, and shows a schematic view of the action of the escalator frame connected to the beam bed of the lower bed;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the combination of the longitudinal bars of the bed frame of the bed frame
  • Fig. 7A is a partial enlarged view of the portion G in Fig. 7, showing a connection diagram of the longitudinal rod.
  • the screwless connection structure of the combined bed frame of the present invention is applied to the bed frame of the combined combination, and the bunk bed with the upper bed is now taken as an example, and the structure is also applicable to the single shop.
  • the double-layer combined bed frame includes an upper bed and a lower bed, and the upper bed and the lower bed are connected by four sets of support columns, and the lower bed frame 2 of the lower bed and the upper bed frame 3 of the upper bed are respectively connected Support column 1.
  • the lower bed frame 2 includes two parallel bed beam rods 21 respectively connected between the two support columns 1 located on the front and rear façades, and a plurality of longitudinal rods 22 are arranged between the two bed beam rods 21 to form a longitudinal support. Supporting the upper bed or mattress, the combination of the bed beam and the longitudinal bar forms a bed frame. Between the two support columns 1 on each side, the bed beam 21 can be arranged, or a guard rail 23 can be directly connected between the two support columns to form a bed head or a bed guard rail. In the upper bed, two bed beams 31 are also connected between the two support columns 1 of the front and rear facades, and the bed beam 31 is located above the bed beam 21, and the two bed beams 31 are also arranged.
  • the root rod 32 is disposed between the two support columns 1 of the two sides, and a guard rail frame 33 is respectively connected to the upper position of the bed beam rod 31 to form a bed head or a bed guard rail.
  • a guardrail frame In the upper bed frame, a guardrail frame must also be provided on the front and rear surfaces of the bed frame.
  • On the rear façade of the bed frame, above the bed beam 31, a guardrail frame 34 is connected between the two support columns 1 to form the rear side of the upper bed.
  • the guardrail, and in the front side of the upper bed, is also connected with a guardrail frame 35.
  • the length of the guardrail frame 35 is smaller than the distance between the two support columns 1, and an opening is formed on one side thereof for the user to enter the upper bed.
  • An escalator frame is also required between the upper and lower bed frames for supporting the upper bed.
  • a ladder frame 4 can be hung on the left side or the right side, and the escalator frame 4 is connected to the bed beam bar.
  • the guardrail frame 35 in front of the upper bed extends from one of the support columns 1 above the escalator frame 4, leaving a distance on the bed beam 31.
  • the bed frame rods 21 in the lower bed frame 2 in the bed frame and the upper bed frame 3 in the upper bed frame of the upper bed can be passed in combination with FIG. 1 to FIG.
  • the connection method in which the two end portions are directly inserted and embedded in the column 1 does not need to be fixed by screws.
  • the escalator frame 4 does not need to be locked by screws, and only the upper and lower sides of the escalator frame need to be inserted and embedded respectively. It can be connected to the upper and lower bed beam rods 31, 21, thereby realizing the assembly of the bed frame. As shown in FIG.
  • each of the guard rail frames 23 , 33 , 34 , and 35 in the bed frame includes two sets of outer lateral bars and outer longitudinal bars.
  • a frame structure two sets of outer lateral rods may be arranged in parallel with a plurality of sets of central middle transverse rods connected between the two outer longitudinal rods, and at least one middle longitudinal rod between the two sets of outer longitudinal rods It is connected between the two outer lateral rods and connects the middle cross rods to make the frame more solid.
  • the guard rail frame 33 as a bed head or a bed guard rail in the two side surfaces of the upper layer bed is exemplified.
  • the guard rail frame 33 includes two outer lateral rods 331 and two outer longitudinal rods 332 enclosing a frame, and two A plurality of parallel central transverse rods 334 are disposed between the outer lateral rods 331, and a central longitudinal rod 334 is parallel to the outer longitudinal longitudinal rods 332 in the middle of the guard rail frame, and the central longitudinal rods 334 are connected to the parallel outer lateral rods. 331 and the middle cross bar 333.
  • a positioning piece 51 extending outwardly and extending to one side in the embodiment, two pieces are provided at the end of the beam beam, and each positioning piece 51 protrudes outwardly from the end surface of the bed beam 21 and extends downward, corresponding to
  • the positioning piece 51 corresponding to the outer side of each of the beam bars on the support column 1 is provided with a positioning opening 11 for the positioning piece 51 to be inserted and embedded therein, so that the bed beam 21 can be connected to the support column 1.
  • the positioning piece 51 is further disposed above the positioning opening 11 and is disposed above the bed beam rod. After the positioning piece 51 is positioned, the protrusion is raised.
  • the positioning projections 12 allow the bed beam 21 to be dislocated without being moved upward after being attached to the support column 1, as shown in Fig. 3A.
  • the positioning lobes 12 may also be disposed below or at the side of the bed beam 21, which bounces off the side of the bed beam after the positioning piece is inserted.
  • a connecting piece 211 is disposed on each of the two ends of the beam of the beam, and the positioning piece 51 is disposed outside the connecting piece 211.
  • the connecting piece 211 is provided with a positioning hole 212.
  • the positioning protrusions 12 are pressed, and one side of the positioning protrusions 12 is provided with a limiting nail.
  • the support column 1 is a cylindrical tube, and the limiting nail 13 is disposed above or below the positioning convex.
  • the supporting column is a square tube, and the positioning nail can be disposed on the left or right side of the positioning convex.
  • the limiting pin 13 and the positioning protrusion 12 are disposed on the same elastic suspension piece 14, and the elastic suspension piece is located in the support column 1, and the corresponding positioning protrusion 12 on the support column 1 is limited.
  • the position pins 13 are respectively provided with the limiting holes 121 and 131.
  • the limiting nails 13 are rotatably connected to the elastic suspension piece 14.
  • the head of the limiting nail 13 is elliptical, and the limiting hole 131 is an elliptical hole.
  • the limiting pin 13 is located outside the limiting hole 131 of the supporting column after the rotation, and the positioning convex 13 located on the same elastic suspension piece is restrained from being in the state of being bounced when the limiting nail 13 is restrained, so that it can be prevented.
  • the positioning projection 12 is pressed due to an erroneous operation.
  • the positioning lobes on the support column can also be directly set in the form of a limit pin.
  • the corresponding positioning lobes on the support column are provided with elliptical limiting holes, and the head of the positioning bulge is set to an elliptical shape.
  • the lobes are rotatably connected to an elastic suspension piece, and the positioning bulge is in an unpressible state outside the limiting hole of the support post after the rotation, thereby preventing the positioning embossing from being erroneously pressed.
  • each guardrail frame when each guardrail frame is to be connected to the support column 1, as shown in FIG. 5A, the guardrail frame 35 in the front side of the upper bed, the outer side of the guardrail frame 35
  • the outer side surface of the longitudinal rod 352 is provided with at least one positioning piece 51 which protrudes outwardly and extends to one side.
  • the outer side surface of the positioning piece which protrudes outwardly from the outer longitudinal rod 352 can extend upward, downward, leftward or rightward, such as 5C, 5D, and 5E.
  • two positioning pieces 51 are disposed at the end of the beam of the bed beam, and the positioning piece 51 extends downward.
  • the positioning piece 51 corresponding to the outer side of each guard frame of the support column 1 is provided with a positioning opening 11 for The positioning piece 51 is inserted and embedded therein so that the guard rail frame 35 can be attached to the support post 1.
  • the guardrail frame is moved.
  • At least one positioning hole 61 is disposed on the outer longitudinal rod in the guard rail frame, and the corresponding positioning hole 61 is provided with positioning convexity in the support column.
  • the positioning convex can also be set in the form of a limiting nail, the positioning convex piece can be rotatably disposed on an elastic suspension piece, the positioning convex head is elliptical, and the positioning hole 61 is set as an elliptical hole, and The erroneous operation is prevented from pressing the positioning projection 12.
  • the positioning piece 51 in the outer longitudinal rod of the guard rail frame is positioned in the positioning opening 11 in the corresponding supporting column
  • the positioning hole in the outer longitudinal rod is located just outside the positioning convex piece to position the positioning convex 12 after the spring is raised, and is convex.
  • the positioning projections 12 allow the guard rail frame to be dislocated without being moved upward after being connected to the support column 1. This type of connection can be used for each guardrail frame, and will not be described in detail one by one.
  • the escalator frame 4 is also a frame, and includes a plurality of transverse strut rods as pedals between the two vertical rods 41. 42.
  • An outer transverse strut 43 connectable to the bed beam 21, 31 in the bed frame is respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the escalator frame, the outer cross strut 43 is located at the end of the two vertical bars 41, and the outer transverse strut 43 is at The side surface of the bed frame beam is provided with at least one positioning piece 51 extending outwardly and extending on one side.
  • two positioning pieces 51 respectively extending downward are provided, correspondingly, in the bed beam
  • the positioning piece 51 on the side opposite to the connecting rod 21, 31 corresponding to the outer cross strut 43 is provided with a positioning opening 11 for the positioning piece 51 to pass through and be inserted therein, so that the escalator frame 4 can be connected to the supporting column. 1 is shown in Figure 6A.
  • the escalator frame 4 is moved, the upper plane connecting the bed beam 21 and the escalator frame, and the lower plane connecting the bed beam rod 31 and the escalator frame.
  • Locating holes 61 are respectively disposed in the outer lateral struts 43 , and corresponding positioning holes 61 are provided with positioning lobes 12 .
  • the positioning lobes can also be set in the form of erroneously operated limiting pins. I don't want to elaborate here.
  • the guardrail frame 23, 33 as the bed head and the bed guard rail can be first combined between the two support columns 1 to form the side of the bed frame.
  • the positioning piece 51 on the outer side of the guard rail frame can be positioned into the corresponding positioning opening in the support column, and the positioning convex protrusion 12 is further positioned after being raised.
  • the bed beam 21, 31 in the bed frame is then connected between the two support columns 1, respectively.
  • one side of each guardrail frame of the upper bed is placed on the support column 1, and the escalator frame 4 is also connected to the upper and lower bed frames, and the escalator frame 4 is connected between the bed beam rods 31, 21.
  • the longitudinal rods 22, 32 in the bed frame are connected to complete.
  • the longitudinal rod 32 in the above layer bed is taken as an example, and both ends of each longitudinal rod can be respectively extruded into a sheet-shaped card head 321 and on the lower side of the card head 321 .
  • the card slot 322 is opened at the edge, and a plurality of T-shaped slots 311 are evenly opened in the longitudinal direction of the bed beam 31, and the card slot 322 of each card head 321 is snapped into the middle of the corresponding T-shaped slot 311.
  • the longitudinal rods 32 are arranged in the bed beam and are not easily rotated or moved to realize the assembly of the longitudinal rods in the bed frame.
  • the bed frame of the present invention when the bed frame of the present invention is disassembled, it is only necessary to remove the guard rails from the support column 1 , press the positioning bumps, release the positioning, and then pull out the positioning piece positioned in the positioning opening. That is, the dismantling of the armrest frame 4 is also in the same manner, and then the bed frame is split, the longitudinal rods are taken out, and the bed beam rods 21, 31 are separated, which can be completed, and the disassembly process does not need to loosen the screws, and the operation is simple and quick. .
  • the screwless connection structure of the combined bed frame of the utility model when the bed frame is assembled and connected, the bed beam rod in the bed frame is connected to the support column, the connection of the guardrail frame, and the connection of the escalator frame, only need to be positioned thereon
  • the chip is inserted into the corresponding positioning opening, and the positioning of the positioning convex is further completed, and the combined connection can be completed.
  • the assembly process does not use screws, and the assembly and disassembly are more convenient, and the assembly is time-consuming and labor-intensive and structurally scattered. .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a screwless connection structure of a combined bedstead. The bedstead comprises four support posts (1), bed beam columns (21, 31) are connected between two of the support posts (1), either end face of the bed beam columns (21, 31) is provided with at least one positioning sheet (51) protruding outward and extending to one side, the positioning sheet (51) on the outer side of the respective bed beam column (21, 31) on the support post (1) is provided with a positioning opening (11) into which the positioning sheet (51) is embedded after insertion, and the support post (1) is provided with a positioning boss (12), wherein same is ejected upward and abuts against one side of the bed beam column (21, 31) after the insertion of the positioning sheet (51). The positioning sheet (51) protrudes outward to the end face of the bed beam column (21, 31) and extends downward, and the positioning boss (12) is located above or below the bed beam column (21, 31). Either end face of the bed beam column (21, 31) is provided with a connecting sheet (211), the positioning sheet (51) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting sheet (211), the connecting sheet (211) is provided with a positioning hole (212), and the positioning boss (12) passes through and is positioned in the positioning hole (212) when same is ejected upward. With this structure, assembly and connection can be implemented without using any screws, so that the assembly and disassembly are more convenient.

Description

一种组合式床架的无螺丝连接结构Screwless connection structure of combined bed frame 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及床架,更具体的说涉及一种组合式床架的无螺丝连接结构。  The utility model relates to a bed frame, and more particularly to a screwless connection structure of a combined bed frame.
背景技术Background technique
床架一般包括有床框体以及床支脚,床框体一般包括有两纵向的床梁杆与两横向的床梁杆围合形成一矩形的床框,床框中部架设成排的杆件或是排骨架形成对床板或床垫的支撑。The bed frame generally comprises a bed frame body and a bed leg. The bed frame body generally comprises two longitudinal bed beam bars and two horizontal bed beam bars enclosing to form a rectangular bed frame, and the frame frame is arranged in a row of rod members or a row skeleton. Support for the bed or mattress.
传统中焊接的床,不再需要五金进行连接,但是体积较大,包装过大,物流成本比较高。而组装的床框在连接时,一般需要床梁杆组合至床支脚上,这样就需要螺孔螺丝连接或是焊接,组装繁琐。Traditionally welded beds no longer need hardware to connect, but the volume is large, the packaging is too large, and the logistics cost is relatively high. When the assembled bed frame is connected, the bed beam bar is generally required to be combined with the bed leg, so that the screw hole screw connection or welding is required, and the assembly is cumbersome.
如果还需在床框端部还可形成床头架或是床头板,另一端也可设置床尾架或是床尾板,或是四周均形侧边框以成围栏,尤其对于儿童床或是双层床中。而在双层床架的上方床架中,床框的四周均形成框架形成围栏,上下床框均连接在床架的四根立柱上,且在上下床之间也还需要设置扶梯。对于床架中杆件及框架的组合连接,一般需要在床架各立柱(或支脚)与侧边杆或侧边框之间预设结合处开设螺孔,同时配备足够数目的螺丝以供连接。If you need to form a headboard or a headboard at the end of the bed frame, you can also set the bed end frame or the footboard at the other end, or the surrounding side frame to form a fence, especially for children's beds or double layers. In the bed. In the bed frame above the bunk bed frame, a frame is formed around the bed frame to form a fence, and the upper and lower bed frames are connected to the four columns of the bed frame, and an escalator is also required between the upper and lower beds. For the combined connection of the rod and the frame in the bed frame, it is generally required to open a screw hole at a predetermined joint between each column (or leg) of the bed frame and the side bar or the side frame, and at the same time, a sufficient number of screws are provided for connection.
对于上述床架中杆件的连接方式,存在很多不便:There are many inconveniences in the connection of the rods in the above bed frame:
(1)组装连接耗力费时,消费者需要参考说明文件和图例,一一螺设连接,并依次对各杆件组装,螺接工作也繁琐,如不慎组装错误,还需将螺丝旋松卸下再重新螺设,组装过程耗力耗时,非常不便;(1) It takes time and effort to assemble the connection. Consumers need to refer to the explanatory documents and legends, and connect the screws one by one, and assemble the rods in turn. The screwing work is also cumbersome. If the assembly is wrong, the screws need to be loosened. Unloading and re-spinning, the assembly process is time consuming and very inconvenient;
(2)组装时易破坏结构,螺孔可能因钻孔时被钻歪又重新钻孔,容易使构件破坏,且消费者也有可能因螺设时用力不均或施力不正将螺丝装歪,使结构强度受影响;(2) It is easy to damage the structure during assembly. The screw hole may be drilled and re-drilled during drilling, which may easily damage the component, and the consumer may also install the screw due to uneven force or force applied during screwing. Affect the structural strength;
(3)结构零散,拆解复杂,需要搬运时,消费者需将螺丝依次卸下后在将床架整体拆卸回零散状态,拆解过程工作量也大,且对于床架的构件强度也会造成一定程度影响;(3) The structure is scattered and the disassembly is complicated. When it is necessary to carry it, the consumer needs to remove the screws in turn and then disassemble the bed frame as a whole, and the workload of the disassembly process is also large, and the component strength of the bed frame will also be Causing a certain degree of impact;
(4)影响美观,制造商一般会将螺孔钻设于外部,以便于消费者螺设螺丝,当床架组合连接好后,螺设螺丝朝外,床架中会看见不少金属螺头,影响床脚外表的美观。(4) The effect is beautiful. The manufacturer generally places the screw hole on the outside to facilitate the screwing of the screw. When the bed frame is connected, the screw is turned outward, and many metal screws are seen in the bed frame. , affecting the appearance of the foot of the bed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种组合式床架的无螺丝连接结构,其不使用螺丝就可实现组装连接,组装和拆解更加便利,避免了组装耗时耗力及结构零散等问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a screwless connection structure of a combined bed frame, which can realize assembly and connection without using screws, and is more convenient to assemble and disassemble, and avoids problems such as time-consuming and labor-saving assembly and scattered structure.
为了达成上述目的,本实用新型的解决方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention is:
一种组合式床架的无螺丝连接结构,床架包括有四组支撑柱,两支撑柱之间连接有床梁杆,床梁杆两端面上分别设有至少一外突并向一侧延伸的定位片,支撑柱上对应各床梁杆外侧的定位片设有供定位片插置后嵌入其中的定位开口,支撑柱上设有定位凸粒在定位片插置后弹起挡止于床梁杆一侧。A screwless connection structure of a combined bed frame, the bed frame comprises four sets of support columns, and a bed beam rod is connected between the two support columns, and at least one outer protrusion is respectively arranged on both end faces of the bed beam rod and extends to one side The positioning piece on the supporting column corresponding to the outer side of each beam beam is provided with a positioning opening for inserting the positioning piece into the positioning piece, and the positioning protrusion is provided on the supporting column to bounce off the bed after the positioning piece is inserted. One side of the beam.
进一步,定位片外突于床梁杆端面上且向下延伸,定位凸粒位于床梁杆上方或下方。Further, the positioning piece protrudes from the end surface of the bed beam and extends downward, and the positioning protrusion is located above or below the beam of the bed beam.
进一步,床梁杆两端面上分别设有一连接片,定位片设置于连接片外侧,在连接片上设有定位孔,定位凸粒弹起时穿过定位于定位孔中。Further, a connecting piece is disposed on each of the two ends of the beam beam, and the positioning piece is disposed on the outer side of the connecting piece, and the positioning piece is provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning convex piece is positioned and positioned in the positioning hole when the spring is bounced.
进一步,定位凸粒的一侧还设有一限位钉,限位钉与定位凸粒设置于同一弹性悬片上,支撑柱上对应定位凸粒和限位钉分别设有限位孔,限位钉可转动连接在弹性悬片上,限位钉在转动后限位于支撑柱的限位孔外侧,定位凸粒在限位钉限位时限位在弹起的状态。Further, a limiting nail is further disposed on one side of the positioning convex piece, and the limiting nail and the positioning convex piece are disposed on the same elastic suspension piece, and the corresponding positioning convex piece and the limiting nail on the supporting column are respectively provided with a limiting hole, and the limiting nail can be respectively The rotation is connected to the elastic suspension piece, and the limit pin is located outside the limit hole of the support column after the rotation, and the positioning convex is limited to the bounce state when the limit nail is limited.
进一步,支撑柱上对应定位凸粒设有限位孔,定位凸粒可转动连接在一弹性悬片上,定位凸粒在转动后限位于支撑柱的限位孔外侧呈无法按压状态。Further, the corresponding positioning protrusion on the support column is provided with a limiting hole, and the positioning convex piece is rotatably connected to an elastic suspension piece, and the positioning convex piece is in an unpressible state outside the limiting hole of the supporting column after the rotation.
进一步,两支撑柱之间连接有一护栏边框,护栏边框连接于床梁杆上方或直接连接于两支撑柱之间;护栏边框包括有两外侧横向杆和两外侧纵向杆围合形成边框,外侧纵向杆的外侧面上设有至少一个外突且向一侧延伸的定位片,在支撑柱上对应各护栏边框外侧的定位片设有定位开口,且外侧纵向杆上设有至少一定位孔,支撑柱中对应定位孔设有定位凸粒,定位凸粒在外侧纵向杆的定位片插置定位时弹起定位于外侧纵向杆上的定位孔中。Further, a guardrail frame is connected between the two support columns, and the guardrail frame is connected above the bed beam or directly connected between the two support columns; the guardrail frame includes two outer lateral bars and two outer longitudinal rods to form a frame, and the outer side is longitudinally The outer side surface of the rod is provided with at least one positioning piece extending outwardly and extending to one side. The positioning piece corresponding to the outer side of each guard rail frame is provided with a positioning opening on the support column, and the outer longitudinal rod is provided with at least one positioning hole for supporting The corresponding positioning holes in the column are provided with positioning protrusions, and the positioning protrusions are popped up in the positioning holes on the outer longitudinal rods when the positioning pieces of the outer longitudinal rods are inserted and positioned.
进一步,定位片外凸于外侧纵向杆的外侧面上且向上、向下、向左或向右延伸。Further, the positioning piece protrudes outward on the outer side surface of the outer longitudinal rod and extends upward, downward, leftward or rightward.
进一步,两床梁杆之间排布有多根纵杆,各纵杆的两端分别挤压成片状的卡头部,卡头部的下侧边缘开出卡槽,在床梁杆的内侧沿长度方向均匀地开有多个T形卡槽,各卡头部上的卡槽卡入对应的T形槽中间的缺口中。Further, a plurality of longitudinal rods are arranged between the two bed beams, and the two ends of each longitudinal rod are respectively extruded into a sheet-shaped card head, and the lower side edge of the card head is opened with a card slot, and the bed beam rod is The inner side is evenly opened with a plurality of T-shaped card slots in the longitudinal direction, and the card slots on the respective card heads are engaged in the notches in the middle of the corresponding T-shaped slots.
进一步,床架为具有上层床和下层床的双层床,上层床与下层床之间通过四组支撑柱连接,上层床和下层床中分别设有床梁杆位于两支撑柱之间,上层床和下层床中设有护栏边框连接于床梁杆上方或两支撑柱之间,上层床与下层床之间设有扶梯架,扶梯架连接于上层床的床梁杆与下层床的床梁杆之间。Further, the bed frame is a bunk bed having an upper bed and a lower bed, and the upper bed and the lower bed are connected by four sets of support columns, and the upper bed and the lower bed are respectively provided with bed beam bars between the two support columns, the upper layer The guardrail frame is arranged in the bed and the lower bed to be connected above the bed beam or between the two support columns, and an escalator frame is arranged between the upper bed and the lower bed, and the escalator frame is connected to the bed beam of the upper bed and the bed beam of the lower bed Between the poles.
进一步,扶梯架包括两竖杆之间横设多个作为踏板的横支杆,两竖杆的端部分别设有一与上、下层床的两床梁杆连接的外侧横支杆,外侧横支杆在与床梁杆贴合的侧面上设有至少一个外突且向一侧延伸的定位片,在床梁杆对应外侧横支杆上的定位片设有供定位片穿过后插置嵌入的定位开口,在床梁杆与扶梯架的连接面上设有至少一定位孔,在外侧横支杆中设有定位凸粒,当外侧横支杆上的定位片定位于床梁杆上的定位开口时,定位凸粒弹起定位于外侧横支杆上的定位孔中。Further, the escalator frame comprises a plurality of transverse strut rods as pedals disposed between the two vertical rods, and the ends of the two vertical rods are respectively provided with an outer cross strut connected to the two bed beams of the upper and lower beds, and the outer transverse branch The rod is provided with at least one positioning piece extending outwardly and extending to one side on the side of the rod beam, and the positioning piece on the corresponding lateral cross strut of the bed beam is provided with the positioning piece inserted and inserted. Positioning the opening, at least one positioning hole is arranged on the connecting surface of the bed beam and the escalator frame, and positioning convex particles are arranged in the outer horizontal supporting rod, and the positioning piece on the outer horizontal supporting rod is positioned on the bed beam rod When opening, the positioning convex spring is positioned in the positioning hole on the outer transverse strut.
采用上述结构后,本实用新型的床架在组装连接时,床框中床梁杆连接于支撑立柱,护栏边框的连接,以及扶梯架的连接,只需要将设置其上的定位片插置嵌入对应设置的定位开口中,进一步有定位凸粒的定位,就可完成组合连接,组合过程不使用螺丝,组装和拆解更加便利,避免了组装耗时耗力及结构零散等问题。After adopting the above structure, when the bed frame of the present invention is assembled and connected, the bed beam rod in the bed frame is connected to the support column, the connection of the guardrail frame, and the connection of the escalator frame, and only the positioning piece disposed thereon is inserted into the corresponding In the positioning opening provided, the positioning of the positioning convex granules is further provided, and the combined connection can be completed. The assembly process does not use screws, and the assembly and disassembly are more convenient, and the problems of time-consuming and labor-saving assembly and scattered structure are avoided.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图(以双层床为实施例);Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the utility model (using a bunk bed as an embodiment);
图2为图1床架中的其中一侧面支架的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic view of one of the side brackets of the bed frame of Figure 1;
图2A为图2中A处的局部放大图,并显示床框两端护栏边框装配动作示意图;2A is a partial enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2, and shows a schematic view of the assembly operation of the guardrail frame at both ends of the bed frame;
图3为图1床架的两侧面支架中组合上床梁杆后的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic view of the two side brackets of the bed frame of Figure 1 combined with the upper bed beam;
图3A为图3中B处的局部放大图,并显示床梁杆装配动作第一实施例的示意图;Figure 3A is a partial enlarged view of the portion B of Figure 3, and shows a schematic view of the first embodiment of the bed beam assembly operation;
图3B为图3中B处的局部放大图,并显示床梁杆装配动作第二实施例的示意图;Figure 3B is a partial enlarged view of the portion B of Figure 3, and shows a schematic view of the second embodiment of the bed beam assembly operation;
图3C为图3B中支撑柱中定位凸粒、限位钉限位状态的示意图;3C is a schematic view showing the state in which the positioning protrusions and the limiting nails are restrained in the support column of FIG. 3B;
图3D为图3B中支撑柱中定位凸粒、纤维钉的结构示意图;3D is a schematic structural view of a positioning protrusion and a fiber nail in the support column of FIG. 3B;
图4为图1床架的上层床架中组合后方护栏边框的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the combination of the rear guardrail frame in the upper bed frame of the bed frame of Figure 1;
图4A为图4中C处的局部放大图,显示后护栏边框装配动作示意图;4A is a partial enlarged view of a portion C in FIG. 4, showing a schematic view of the assembly action of the rear guardrail frame;
图5为图1床架的上层床架中前护栏边框连同床梁杆装设的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the front guard rail frame and the bed beam installation in the upper bed frame of the bed frame of Figure 1;
图5A、图5B分别为图5中D处和E处局部放大图,显示前护栏边框连同床梁杆两端进行连接的动作示意图;5A and FIG. 5B are partial enlarged views of a portion D and E of FIG. 5 respectively, showing a schematic diagram of an action of connecting the front guard rail frame and the two ends of the bed beam rod;
图5C、图5D、图5E为图5A中定位片的不同实施例的示意图;5C, 5D, and 5E are schematic views of different embodiments of the positioning piece of FIG. 5A;
图6为图1床架中的扶梯架组合连接的示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the combined connection of the escalator frame in the bed frame of Figure 1;
图6A为图6中F处的局部放大图,并显示扶梯架连接于下层床床梁杆上的动作示意图;Figure 6A is a partial enlarged view of the portion F of Figure 6, and shows a schematic view of the action of the escalator frame connected to the beam bed of the lower bed;
图7为床架的床框中组合纵杆的示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic view of the combination of the longitudinal bars of the bed frame of the bed frame;
图7A为图7中G处的局部放大图,显示纵杆的连接示意图。Fig. 7A is a partial enlarged view of the portion G in Fig. 7, showing a connection diagram of the longitudinal rod.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了进一步解释本实用新型的技术方案,下面通过具体实施例来对本实用新型进行详细阐述。In order to further explain the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below through specific embodiments.
如图1所示,本实用新型的组合式床架的无螺丝连接结构应用于连接组合的床架中,现以具有上层床的双层床为例说明,其结构也同样适用于单铺的床架中。如图所示,双层的组合式床架包括有上层床和下层床,上层床与下层床之间通过四组支撑柱连接,下层床的下层床框2和上层床的上层床框3分别连接在支撑柱1上。As shown in FIG. 1 , the screwless connection structure of the combined bed frame of the present invention is applied to the bed frame of the combined combination, and the bunk bed with the upper bed is now taken as an example, and the structure is also applicable to the single shop. In the bed frame. As shown in the figure, the double-layer combined bed frame includes an upper bed and a lower bed, and the upper bed and the lower bed are connected by four sets of support columns, and the lower bed frame 2 of the lower bed and the upper bed frame 3 of the upper bed are respectively connected Support column 1.
其中,下层床框2包括有两平行的床梁杆21分别连接在位于前后立面的两支撑柱1之间,两床梁杆21之间排布连接有多根纵杆22,形成纵向支撑以支撑上方的床板或是床垫,床梁杆与纵杆的组合形成床框。而在各侧面的两支撑柱1之间,可设置为床梁杆21,也可直接在两支撑柱之间连接一护栏边框23形成床头或床尾护栏。而在上层床中,在前后立面的两支撑柱1之间也连接有两床梁杆31,床梁杆31位于床梁杆21的上方,两床梁杆31之间也排布有多根纵杆32,而在两侧面中的两支撑柱1之间,且床梁杆31上方位置分别连接一护栏边框33形成床头或床尾护栏。在上层床架中,在床架的前后面上还必须设有护栏边框,在床架的后立面,床梁杆31上方,两支撑柱1之间连接有一护栏边框34形成上层床后侧的护栏,而在上层床前侧面中,也连接有一护栏边框35,护栏边框35的长度小于两支撑柱1之间的距离,在其中一侧形成一段开口,方便使用者进入上层床中。在上下层床框之间还需设有一扶梯架以供扶爬至上层床,床架前立面中,可在左侧或者右侧上挂设一扶梯架4,扶梯架4连接于床梁杆31与床梁杆21之间,对应的,上层床前方的护栏边框35从其中一侧支撑柱1延伸至扶梯架4上方,在床梁杆31上留一段距离。The lower bed frame 2 includes two parallel bed beam rods 21 respectively connected between the two support columns 1 located on the front and rear façades, and a plurality of longitudinal rods 22 are arranged between the two bed beam rods 21 to form a longitudinal support. Supporting the upper bed or mattress, the combination of the bed beam and the longitudinal bar forms a bed frame. Between the two support columns 1 on each side, the bed beam 21 can be arranged, or a guard rail 23 can be directly connected between the two support columns to form a bed head or a bed guard rail. In the upper bed, two bed beams 31 are also connected between the two support columns 1 of the front and rear facades, and the bed beam 31 is located above the bed beam 21, and the two bed beams 31 are also arranged. The root rod 32 is disposed between the two support columns 1 of the two sides, and a guard rail frame 33 is respectively connected to the upper position of the bed beam rod 31 to form a bed head or a bed guard rail. In the upper bed frame, a guardrail frame must also be provided on the front and rear surfaces of the bed frame. On the rear façade of the bed frame, above the bed beam 31, a guardrail frame 34 is connected between the two support columns 1 to form the rear side of the upper bed. The guardrail, and in the front side of the upper bed, is also connected with a guardrail frame 35. The length of the guardrail frame 35 is smaller than the distance between the two support columns 1, and an opening is formed on one side thereof for the user to enter the upper bed. An escalator frame is also required between the upper and lower bed frames for supporting the upper bed. In the front façade of the bed frame, a ladder frame 4 can be hung on the left side or the right side, and the escalator frame 4 is connected to the bed beam bar. Between 31 and the bed beam 21, correspondingly, the guardrail frame 35 in front of the upper bed extends from one of the support columns 1 above the escalator frame 4, leaving a distance on the bed beam 31.
本实用新型中,为实现床架无须使用螺丝就可进行组装,结合图1至图7所示,床架中的下层床框2和上层床的上层床框3中的床梁杆21、31可通过将其两端部直接插置嵌入于立柱1后定位的连接方式,不需要通过螺丝来固定。而各护栏,也只需要将护栏边框的两侧边分别通过插置嵌入于立柱1后定位即可,扶梯架4也无须通过螺丝锁固,仅需将扶梯架的上下侧边分别插置嵌入于上下的床梁杆31、21中即可连接,从而实现床架的组装。结合图1、图2、图4、图5、图6所示,在床架中的各护栏边框23、33、34、35中,均包括有两组外侧横向杆和外侧纵向杆围合形成一框架结构,两组外侧横向杆之间还可以平行设置有多组位于中部的中部横向杆连接在两外侧纵向杆之间,而在两组外侧纵向杆之间还可设置至少一中部纵向杆连接于两外侧横向杆之间且连接各中部横向杆,令框架整体更牢固。如图2,以上层床中两侧面中作为床头或床尾护栏的护栏边框33为例说明,该护栏边框33包括有两外侧横向杆331和两外侧纵向杆332围合形成边框,而在两外侧横向杆331之间设有多根平行的中部横向杆334,而在护栏边框的中部,还设有一中部纵向杆334平行于外侧纵向杆332,中部纵向杆334连接在各平行的外侧横向杆331和中部横向杆333之间。In the utility model, in order to realize the assembly of the bed frame without using screws, the bed frame rods 21 in the lower bed frame 2 in the bed frame and the upper bed frame 3 in the upper bed frame of the upper bed can be passed in combination with FIG. 1 to FIG. The connection method in which the two end portions are directly inserted and embedded in the column 1 does not need to be fixed by screws. For each guardrail, it is only necessary to insert the two sides of the guardrail frame into the column 1 by inserting them, and the escalator frame 4 does not need to be locked by screws, and only the upper and lower sides of the escalator frame need to be inserted and embedded respectively. It can be connected to the upper and lower bed beam rods 31, 21, thereby realizing the assembly of the bed frame. As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 , and FIG. 6 , each of the guard rail frames 23 , 33 , 34 , and 35 in the bed frame includes two sets of outer lateral bars and outer longitudinal bars. a frame structure, two sets of outer lateral rods may be arranged in parallel with a plurality of sets of central middle transverse rods connected between the two outer longitudinal rods, and at least one middle longitudinal rod between the two sets of outer longitudinal rods It is connected between the two outer lateral rods and connects the middle cross rods to make the frame more solid. As shown in FIG. 2 , the guard rail frame 33 as a bed head or a bed guard rail in the two side surfaces of the upper layer bed is exemplified. The guard rail frame 33 includes two outer lateral rods 331 and two outer longitudinal rods 332 enclosing a frame, and two A plurality of parallel central transverse rods 334 are disposed between the outer lateral rods 331, and a central longitudinal rod 334 is parallel to the outer longitudinal longitudinal rods 332 in the middle of the guard rail frame, and the central longitudinal rods 334 are connected to the parallel outer lateral rods. 331 and the middle cross bar 333.
对于床框的连接组合,先结合图3、图3A所示,当床框中的床梁杆21要连接至支撑柱1上时,如图所示,在床梁杆21两端部分别设有至少一外突并向一侧延伸的定位片51,本实施例中在床梁杆的端部设有两片,且各定位片51外突于床梁杆21端面上且向下延伸,对应的,在支撑柱1上对应各床梁杆外侧的定位片51设有定位开口11以供定位片51插置后嵌入其中,从而就可令床梁杆21连接至支撑柱1上。而为防止从上向下嵌入定位开口11中的定位片51会向上活动脱离,在定位开口11的上方还设有一定位凸粒12同时位于床梁杆上方,在定位片51定位后,凸起的定位凸粒12可令床梁杆21在连接至支撑柱1后不至于向上活动而脱位,如图3A所示。定位凸粒12也可是设置在床梁杆21的下方或者侧边,其在定位片插置后弹起挡止于床梁杆一侧。For the connection combination of the bed frame, first, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 3A, when the bed beam 21 of the bed frame is to be connected to the support column 1, as shown in the figure, at least two ends of the bed beam 21 are respectively provided. a positioning piece 51 extending outwardly and extending to one side, in the embodiment, two pieces are provided at the end of the beam beam, and each positioning piece 51 protrudes outwardly from the end surface of the bed beam 21 and extends downward, corresponding to The positioning piece 51 corresponding to the outer side of each of the beam bars on the support column 1 is provided with a positioning opening 11 for the positioning piece 51 to be inserted and embedded therein, so that the bed beam 21 can be connected to the support column 1. In order to prevent the positioning piece 51 embedded in the positioning opening 11 from being moved upwards and downwards, the positioning piece 51 is further disposed above the positioning opening 11 and is disposed above the bed beam rod. After the positioning piece 51 is positioned, the protrusion is raised. The positioning projections 12 allow the bed beam 21 to be dislocated without being moved upward after being attached to the support column 1, as shown in Fig. 3A. The positioning lobes 12 may also be disposed below or at the side of the bed beam 21, which bounces off the side of the bed beam after the positioning piece is inserted.
结合图3B所示,也可是在床梁杆两端面上分别设有一连接片211,定位片51设置于连接片211外侧,在连接片211上设有定位孔212,定位凸粒12弹起时穿过定位于连接片上的定位孔212中,从而对床梁杆21进行挡止并定位。As shown in FIG. 3B, a connecting piece 211 is disposed on each of the two ends of the beam of the beam, and the positioning piece 51 is disposed outside the connecting piece 211. The connecting piece 211 is provided with a positioning hole 212. When the positioning protrusion 12 is bounced, The bed beam 21 is blocked and positioned by passing through a positioning hole 212 positioned on the connecting piece.
进一步,为防止对定位凸粒12误操作,如儿童误操作对定位凸粒12进行按压,定位凸粒12的一侧设有一限位钉。本实施例中,支撑柱1为圆柱管状,限位钉13设置于定位凸粒的上方或者下方,如支撑柱是方形管,定位钉可设置在定位凸粒的左侧或右侧。如图3B、图3C、图3D所示,限位钉13与定位凸粒12设置于同一弹性悬片14上,弹性悬片位于支撑柱1内,支撑柱1上对应定位凸粒12和限位钉13分别设有限位孔121、131,限位钉13可转动连接在弹性悬片14上,限位钉13的头部为椭圆形,限位孔131为椭圆孔,椭圆形头部的限位钉13在转动后限位于支撑柱的限位孔131外侧,位于同一弹性悬片上的定位凸粒13则在限位钉13限位时限位在弹起的状态而无法按压,从而可防止因误操作按压定位凸粒12。当然,位于支撑柱上的定位凸粒也可直接设置为限位钉的形式,在支撑柱上对应定位凸粒设有椭圆形的限位孔,定位凸粒的头部设为椭圆形,定位凸粒可转动连接在一弹性悬片上,定位凸粒在转动后限位于支撑柱的限位孔外侧呈无法按压状态,从而防止定位凸粒被误操作按压。Further, in order to prevent misoperation of the positioning protrusions 12, such as a child's misoperation, the positioning protrusions 12 are pressed, and one side of the positioning protrusions 12 is provided with a limiting nail. In this embodiment, the support column 1 is a cylindrical tube, and the limiting nail 13 is disposed above or below the positioning convex. For example, the supporting column is a square tube, and the positioning nail can be disposed on the left or right side of the positioning convex. As shown in FIG. 3B, FIG. 3C, and FIG. 3D, the limiting pin 13 and the positioning protrusion 12 are disposed on the same elastic suspension piece 14, and the elastic suspension piece is located in the support column 1, and the corresponding positioning protrusion 12 on the support column 1 is limited. The position pins 13 are respectively provided with the limiting holes 121 and 131. The limiting nails 13 are rotatably connected to the elastic suspension piece 14. The head of the limiting nail 13 is elliptical, and the limiting hole 131 is an elliptical hole. The limiting pin 13 is located outside the limiting hole 131 of the supporting column after the rotation, and the positioning convex 13 located on the same elastic suspension piece is restrained from being in the state of being bounced when the limiting nail 13 is restrained, so that it can be prevented. The positioning projection 12 is pressed due to an erroneous operation. Of course, the positioning lobes on the support column can also be directly set in the form of a limit pin. The corresponding positioning lobes on the support column are provided with elliptical limiting holes, and the head of the positioning bulge is set to an elliptical shape. The lobes are rotatably connected to an elastic suspension piece, and the positioning bulge is in an unpressible state outside the limiting hole of the support post after the rotation, thereby preventing the positioning embossing from being erroneously pressed.
同理,如图2A、图4A、图5A所示,当各护栏边框要连接至支撑柱1上时,如图5A所示为上层床中前侧面中的护栏边框35,护栏边框35的外侧纵向杆352的外侧面上设有至少一个外突且向一侧延伸的定位片51,定位片外凸于外侧纵向杆352的外侧面上可向上、向下、向左或向右延伸,如图5C、图5D、图5E所示。本实施例中在床梁杆的端部设有两片定位片51,定位片51向下延伸,对应的,在支撑柱1上对应各护栏边框外侧的定位片51设有定位开口11以供定位片51插置后嵌入其中,从而就可令护栏边框35连接至支撑柱1上。为防止嵌入定位开口11中的定位片51会产生活动脱离,造成护栏边框移动,在护栏边框中外侧纵向杆上设有至少一定位孔61,在支撑柱中对应定位孔61设有定位凸粒12,该定位凸粒也可设置为限位钉的形式,定位凸粒可转动设置在一弹性悬片上,定位凸粒头部设为椭圆状,而定位孔61则设置为椭圆孔,而以防止误操作将定位凸粒12按压。当护栏边框的外侧纵杆中的定位片51定位于对应支撑柱中的定位开口11时,外侧纵杆中的定位孔恰好位于定位凸粒外侧令定位凸粒12弹起后定位,凸起的定位凸粒12可令护栏边框在连接至支撑柱1后不至于向上活动而脱位。各护栏边框均可采用此种连接方式,再此就不在一一详述。Similarly, as shown in FIG. 2A, FIG. 4A and FIG. 5A, when each guardrail frame is to be connected to the support column 1, as shown in FIG. 5A, the guardrail frame 35 in the front side of the upper bed, the outer side of the guardrail frame 35 The outer side surface of the longitudinal rod 352 is provided with at least one positioning piece 51 which protrudes outwardly and extends to one side. The outer side surface of the positioning piece which protrudes outwardly from the outer longitudinal rod 352 can extend upward, downward, leftward or rightward, such as 5C, 5D, and 5E. In this embodiment, two positioning pieces 51 are disposed at the end of the beam of the bed beam, and the positioning piece 51 extends downward. Correspondingly, the positioning piece 51 corresponding to the outer side of each guard frame of the support column 1 is provided with a positioning opening 11 for The positioning piece 51 is inserted and embedded therein so that the guard rail frame 35 can be attached to the support post 1. In order to prevent the positioning piece 51 embedded in the positioning opening 11 from being detached, the guardrail frame is moved. At least one positioning hole 61 is disposed on the outer longitudinal rod in the guard rail frame, and the corresponding positioning hole 61 is provided with positioning convexity in the support column. 12, the positioning convex can also be set in the form of a limiting nail, the positioning convex piece can be rotatably disposed on an elastic suspension piece, the positioning convex head is elliptical, and the positioning hole 61 is set as an elliptical hole, and The erroneous operation is prevented from pressing the positioning projection 12. When the positioning piece 51 in the outer longitudinal rod of the guard rail frame is positioned in the positioning opening 11 in the corresponding supporting column, the positioning hole in the outer longitudinal rod is located just outside the positioning convex piece to position the positioning convex 12 after the spring is raised, and is convex. The positioning projections 12 allow the guard rail frame to be dislocated without being moved upward after being connected to the support column 1. This type of connection can be used for each guardrail frame, and will not be described in detail one by one.
而对于扶梯架4的连接,同样也采用上述的连接方式,如图6和图6A所示,扶梯架4也为一框架,包括两竖杆41之间横设多个作为踏板的横支杆42,在扶梯架上下两端分别设有一可与床框中的床梁杆21、31连接的外侧横支杆43,外侧横支杆43位于两竖杆41的端部,外侧横支杆43在与床框中床梁杆贴合的侧面上设有至少一个外突且一侧延伸的定位片51,本实施例中设有两片分别呈向下延伸的定位片51,对应的,在床梁杆21、31与其连接的侧面上对应该外侧横支杆43外的定位片51设有定位开口11以供定位片51穿过并插置嵌入其中,从而就可令扶梯架4连接至支撑柱1上,如图6A所示。为防止穿过嵌入定位开口11中的定位片51会反向移动后脱出,造成扶梯架4移动,在床梁杆21与扶梯架连接的上平面、床梁杆31与扶梯架连接的下平面,分别设有至少一定位孔61,在外侧横支杆43中对应定位孔61设有定位凸粒12,同样的,该处定位凸粒也可设为可放置误操作的限位钉的形式,在此就不想详述。当扶梯架4上方与下方中的定位片51定位于对应床梁杆上的定位开口11时,床框中床梁杆上的定位孔恰好位于定位凸粒外侧令定位凸粒12弹起后定位,凸起的定位凸粒12可令扶梯架在连接在上下层床框的上下两床梁杆之间不至于左右活动而脱位。For the connection of the escalator frame 4, the above-mentioned connection manner is also adopted. As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 6A, the escalator frame 4 is also a frame, and includes a plurality of transverse strut rods as pedals between the two vertical rods 41. 42. An outer transverse strut 43 connectable to the bed beam 21, 31 in the bed frame is respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the escalator frame, the outer cross strut 43 is located at the end of the two vertical bars 41, and the outer transverse strut 43 is at The side surface of the bed frame beam is provided with at least one positioning piece 51 extending outwardly and extending on one side. In this embodiment, two positioning pieces 51 respectively extending downward are provided, correspondingly, in the bed beam The positioning piece 51 on the side opposite to the connecting rod 21, 31 corresponding to the outer cross strut 43 is provided with a positioning opening 11 for the positioning piece 51 to pass through and be inserted therein, so that the escalator frame 4 can be connected to the supporting column. 1 is shown in Figure 6A. In order to prevent the positioning piece 51 passing through the insertion positioning opening 11 from moving backward and then coming out, the escalator frame 4 is moved, the upper plane connecting the bed beam 21 and the escalator frame, and the lower plane connecting the bed beam rod 31 and the escalator frame. Locating holes 61 are respectively disposed in the outer lateral struts 43 , and corresponding positioning holes 61 are provided with positioning lobes 12 . Similarly, the positioning lobes can also be set in the form of erroneously operated limiting pins. I don't want to elaborate here. When the positioning piece 51 in the upper part and the lower part of the escalator frame 4 is positioned on the positioning opening 11 on the corresponding bed beam, the positioning hole on the bed beam bar in the bed frame is located just outside the positioning convex piece to position the positioning convex piece 12 after being bounced. The raised positioning projections 12 allow the escalator frame to disengage between the upper and lower bed beams connected to the upper and lower bed frames without causing left and right movement.
本实用新型的床架在需要组合时,结合图2至图7所示,可先将作为床头和床尾护栏的护栏边框23、33组合至两支撑柱1之间,形成床架的侧面,将护栏边框外侧的定位片51定位至支撑柱中对应设置的定位开孔中即可,同时定位凸粒12凸起后进一步定位。而后将床框中的床梁杆21、31分别连接于两支撑柱1之间。再将上层床的各护栏边框一侧装设定位于支撑柱1上,连同扶梯架4也连接于上下层床框中,将扶梯架4连接于床梁杆31、21之间。最后,将床框中的纵杆22、32进行连接即可完成。如图7,图7A所示,以上层床中的纵杆32为例说明,可将各纵杆的两端分别挤压成片状的卡头部321,并在卡头部321的下侧边缘开出卡槽322,在床梁杆31的内侧沿长度方向均匀地开有多个T形卡槽311,将各卡头部321上的卡槽322卡入对应的T形槽311中间的缺口中,就可使得纵杆32排布定位于床梁杆中,且不易转动或移动,实现床框中纵杆的组装。反之,要将本实用新型的床架拆解时,仅需要将各护栏边框从支撑柱1中拆卸下,按压各定位凸粒,解除定位,再向外拉出定位于定位开口中的定位片即可,扶手架4的拆解亦相同方式,再拆分床框,将各纵杆取出,再分离出床梁杆21、31,即可完成,拆解过程也无须松卸螺丝,操作简单快捷。When the bed frame of the present invention needs to be combined, as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 7, the guardrail frame 23, 33 as the bed head and the bed guard rail can be first combined between the two support columns 1 to form the side of the bed frame. The positioning piece 51 on the outer side of the guard rail frame can be positioned into the corresponding positioning opening in the support column, and the positioning convex protrusion 12 is further positioned after being raised. The bed beam 21, 31 in the bed frame is then connected between the two support columns 1, respectively. Then, one side of each guardrail frame of the upper bed is placed on the support column 1, and the escalator frame 4 is also connected to the upper and lower bed frames, and the escalator frame 4 is connected between the bed beam rods 31, 21. Finally, the longitudinal rods 22, 32 in the bed frame are connected to complete. As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 7A, the longitudinal rod 32 in the above layer bed is taken as an example, and both ends of each longitudinal rod can be respectively extruded into a sheet-shaped card head 321 and on the lower side of the card head 321 . The card slot 322 is opened at the edge, and a plurality of T-shaped slots 311 are evenly opened in the longitudinal direction of the bed beam 31, and the card slot 322 of each card head 321 is snapped into the middle of the corresponding T-shaped slot 311. In the notch, the longitudinal rods 32 are arranged in the bed beam and are not easily rotated or moved to realize the assembly of the longitudinal rods in the bed frame. On the contrary, when the bed frame of the present invention is disassembled, it is only necessary to remove the guard rails from the support column 1 , press the positioning bumps, release the positioning, and then pull out the positioning piece positioned in the positioning opening. That is, the dismantling of the armrest frame 4 is also in the same manner, and then the bed frame is split, the longitudinal rods are taken out, and the bed beam rods 21, 31 are separated, which can be completed, and the disassembly process does not need to loosen the screws, and the operation is simple and quick. .
本实用新型的组合式床架的无螺丝连接结构,床架在组装连接时,床框中床梁杆连接于支撑立柱,护栏边框的连接,以及扶梯架的连接,只需要将设置其上的定位片插置嵌入对应设置的定位开口中,进一步有定位凸粒的定位,就可完成组合连接,组合过程不使用螺丝,组装和拆解更加便利,避免了组装耗时耗力及结构零散等问题。The screwless connection structure of the combined bed frame of the utility model, when the bed frame is assembled and connected, the bed beam rod in the bed frame is connected to the support column, the connection of the guardrail frame, and the connection of the escalator frame, only need to be positioned thereon The chip is inserted into the corresponding positioning opening, and the positioning of the positioning convex is further completed, and the combined connection can be completed. The assembly process does not use screws, and the assembly and disassembly are more convenient, and the assembly is time-consuming and labor-intensive and structurally scattered. .
上述实施例和图式并非限定本实用新型的产品形态和式样,任何所属技术领域的普通技术人员对其所做的适当变化或修饰,皆应视为不脱离本实用新型的专利范畴。The above-mentioned embodiments and the drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any suitable changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种组合式床架的无螺丝连接结构,床架包括有四组支撑柱,两支撑柱之间连接有床梁杆,其特征在于:床梁杆两端面上分别设有至少一外突并向一侧延伸的定位片,支撑柱上对应各床梁杆外侧的定位片设有供定位片插置后嵌入其中的定位开口,支撑柱上设有定位凸粒在定位片插置后弹起挡止于床梁杆一侧。 A screwless connection structure of a combined bed frame, the bed frame comprises four sets of support columns, and the bed beam rods are connected between the two support columns, wherein at least one outer protrusion is respectively arranged on both end faces of the bed beam rod a positioning piece extending to one side, a positioning piece corresponding to the outer side of each of the beam bars of the supporting column is provided with a positioning opening into which the positioning piece is inserted, and a positioning convex piece is arranged on the supporting column to bounce after the positioning piece is inserted. Blocked on the side of the bed beam.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种组合式床架的无螺丝连接结构,其特征在于:定位片外突于床梁杆端面上且向下延伸,定位凸粒位于床梁杆上方或下方。The screwless connection structure of a modular bed frame according to claim 1, wherein the positioning piece protrudes from the end surface of the bed beam and extends downward, and the positioning convex is located above or below the beam of the bed.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种组合式床架的无螺丝连接结构,其特征在于:床梁杆两端面上分别设有一连接片,定位片设置于连接片外侧,在连接片上设有定位孔,定位凸粒弹起时穿过定位于定位孔中。The screwless connection structure of a combined bed frame according to claim 1, wherein a connecting piece is respectively disposed on both end faces of the beam beam, and the positioning piece is disposed outside the connecting piece, and a positioning hole is arranged on the connecting piece. When the positioning bump is lifted up, it is positioned in the positioning hole.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种组合式床架的无螺丝连接结构,其特征在于:定位凸粒的一侧还设有一限位钉,限位钉与定位凸粒设置于同一弹性悬片上,支撑柱上对应定位凸粒和限位钉分别设有限位孔,限位钉可转动连接在弹性悬片上,限位钉在转动后限位于支撑柱的限位孔外侧,定位凸粒在限位钉限位时限位在弹起的状态。The screwless connection structure of a modular bed frame according to claim 1, wherein one side of the positioning convex piece is further provided with a limiting nail, and the limiting nail and the positioning convex piece are disposed on the same elastic suspension piece. The corresponding positioning protrusions and the limiting nails on the support column are respectively provided with limiting holes, and the limiting nails are rotatably connected to the elastic suspension piece, and the limiting nail is located outside the limiting hole of the supporting column after the rotation, and the positioning convex is at the limit position. When the nail is limited, the limit is in the state of being bouncing.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一种组合式床架的无螺丝连接结构,其特征在于:支撑柱上对应定位凸粒设有限位孔,定位凸粒可转动连接在一弹性悬片上,定位凸粒在转动后限位于支撑柱的限位孔外侧呈无法按压状态。The screwless connection structure of a combined bed frame according to claim 1, wherein the corresponding positioning protrusion on the support column is provided with a limiting hole, and the positioning convex piece is rotatably connected to an elastic suspension piece to position the convex piece. After the rotation, the limit is located outside the limiting hole of the support column and cannot be pressed.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的一种组合式床架的无螺丝连接结构,其特征在于:两支撑柱之间连接有一护栏边框,护栏边框连接于床梁杆上方或直接连接于两支撑柱之间;护栏边框包括有两外侧横向杆和两外侧纵向杆围合形成边框,外侧纵向杆的外侧面上设有至少一个外突且向一侧延伸的定位片,在支撑柱上对应各护栏边框外侧的定位片设有定位开口,且外侧纵向杆上设有至少一定位孔,支撑柱中对应定位孔设有定位凸粒,定位凸粒在外侧纵向杆的定位片插置定位时弹起定位于外侧纵向杆上的定位孔中。The screwless connection structure of a combined bed frame according to claim 1, wherein a guard rail frame is connected between the two support columns, and the guard rail frame is connected above the bed beam or directly connected between the two support columns. The guardrail frame comprises two outer lateral rods and two outer longitudinal rods enclosing a frame, and the outer side surface of the outer longitudinal rod is provided with at least one positioning piece extending outwardly and extending to one side, corresponding to the outer side of each guard rail frame on the support column The positioning piece is provided with a positioning opening, and the outer longitudinal rod is provided with at least one positioning hole, and the corresponding positioning hole in the supporting column is provided with positioning convex particles, and the positioning convex piece is popped up and positioned when the positioning piece of the outer longitudinal rod is inserted and positioned. In the positioning hole on the outer longitudinal rod.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一种组合式床架的无螺丝连接结构,其特征在于:定位片外凸于外侧纵向杆的外侧面上且向上、向下、向左或向右延伸。A screwless connection structure for a modular bed frame according to claim 6, wherein the positioning piece protrudes outwardly from the outer side surface of the outer longitudinal rod and extends upward, downward, leftward or rightward.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的一种组合式床架的无螺丝连接结构,其特征在于:两床梁杆之间排布有多根纵杆,各纵杆的两端分别挤压成片状的卡头部,卡头部的下侧边缘开出卡槽,在床梁杆的内侧沿长度方向均匀地开有多个T形卡槽,各卡头部上的卡槽卡入对应的T形槽中间的缺口中。The screwless connection structure of a combined bed frame according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of longitudinal rods are arranged between the two bed beams, and the two ends of each longitudinal rod are respectively extruded into a sheet shape. The card head has a card slot on the lower edge of the card head, and a plurality of T-shaped card slots are evenly opened in the longitudinal direction on the inner side of the beam beam, and the card slots on the card heads are inserted into the corresponding T-shapes. In the gap between the slots.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的一种组合式床架的无螺丝连接结构,其特征在于:床架为具有上层床和下层床的双层床,上层床与下层床之间通过四组支撑柱连接,上层床和下层床中分别设有床梁杆位于两支撑柱之间,上层床和下层床中设有护栏边框连接于床梁杆上方或两支撑柱之间,上层床与下层床之间设有扶梯架,扶梯架连接于上层床的床梁杆与下层床的床梁杆之间。The screwless connection structure of a combined bed frame according to claim 1, wherein the bed frame is a bunk bed having an upper bed and a lower bed, and the upper bed and the lower bed are connected by four sets of support columns. The bed beam and the lower bed are respectively arranged between the two support columns, and the guardrail frame is arranged in the upper bed and the lower bed to be connected above the bed beam or between the two support columns, between the upper bed and the lower bed An escalator frame is arranged, and the escalator frame is connected between the bed beam of the upper bed and the bed beam of the lower bed.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的一种组合式床架的无螺丝连接结构,其特征在于:扶梯架包括两竖杆之间横设多个作为踏板的横支杆,两竖杆的端部分别设有一与上、下层床的两床梁杆连接的外侧横支杆,外侧横支杆在与床梁杆贴合的侧面上设有至少一个外突且向一侧延伸的定位片,在床梁杆对应外侧横支杆上的定位片设有供定位片穿过后插置嵌入的定位开口,在床梁杆与扶梯架的连接面上设有至少一定位孔,在外侧横支杆中设有定位凸粒,当外侧横支杆上的定位片定位于床梁杆上的定位开口时,定位凸粒弹起定位于外侧横支杆上的定位孔中。A screwless connection structure for a modular bed frame according to claim 9, wherein the escalator frame comprises a plurality of transverse strut members as pedals disposed between the two vertical bars, and the ends of the two vertical bars are respectively provided There is an outer transverse strut connected to the two-bed beam of the upper and lower beds, and the outer transverse strut is provided with at least one protruding piece extending outwardly on one side of the side of the bed beam, in the bed beam The positioning piece on the outer lateral strut of the rod is provided with a positioning opening for inserting and inserting the positioning piece, and at least one positioning hole is arranged on the connecting surface of the bed beam and the escalator frame, and the positioning hole is arranged in the outer cross strut Positioning the lobes, when the positioning piece on the outer cross struts is positioned on the positioning opening on the bed beam rod, the positioning convex bulge is positioned in the positioning hole on the outer transverse struts.
PCT/CN2017/082837 2016-07-28 2017-05-03 Screwless connection structure of combined bedstead WO2018018980A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1821153.2A GB2567345B (en) 2016-07-28 2017-05-03 Screwless connection structure of combined bedstead

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620801986.7U CN206295155U (en) 2016-07-28 2016-07-28 A kind of combined type bedstead without screw connecting structure
CN201620801986.7 2016-07-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018018980A1 true WO2018018980A1 (en) 2018-02-01

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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CN (1) CN206295155U (en)
GB (1) GB2567345B (en)
WO (1) WO2018018980A1 (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4225265A (en) * 1978-04-27 1980-09-30 Hickory Springs Manufacturing Company Interlocking bed frame members
GB2240375A (en) * 1990-01-24 1991-07-31 Martin Gauci Metal corner bracket
CN1709184A (en) * 2004-06-16 2005-12-21 厦门俊同进出口有限公司 Embedded combined bedstead
CN201627792U (en) * 2010-03-31 2010-11-10 邹成长 Pipeline connecting device
CN203262739U (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-11-06 邓健生 Cross-beam connection device and bed frame adopting same
CN203272374U (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-11-06 邓健生 Support connecting device and bedstead with same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4225265A (en) * 1978-04-27 1980-09-30 Hickory Springs Manufacturing Company Interlocking bed frame members
GB2240375A (en) * 1990-01-24 1991-07-31 Martin Gauci Metal corner bracket
CN1709184A (en) * 2004-06-16 2005-12-21 厦门俊同进出口有限公司 Embedded combined bedstead
CN201627792U (en) * 2010-03-31 2010-11-10 邹成长 Pipeline connecting device
CN203262739U (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-11-06 邓健生 Cross-beam connection device and bed frame adopting same
CN203272374U (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-11-06 邓健生 Support connecting device and bedstead with same

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CN206295155U (en) 2017-07-04
GB2567345B (en) 2021-09-29
GB201821153D0 (en) 2019-02-06

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