A kind of combined type bedstead without screw connecting structure
Technical field
The utility model is related to bedstead, more specifically to a kind of combined type bedstead without screw connecting structure.
Background technology
Bedstead has generally comprised a framework and bed leg, and bed framework generally comprises the bed beam column and two of two longitudinal directions laterally
Bed beam column enclose the bed frame to form a rectangle, bed frame middle part sets up rows of rod member or sparerib shelf is formed to bed board or mattress
Support.
The bed welded in tradition, it is no longer necessary to which hardware is attached, but volume is larger, packs excessive, logistics cost ratio
It is higher.And assemble bed frame connection when, generally requiring a beam column is incorporated on a leg, is so accomplished by screw screw connection
Or welding, assemble cumbersome.
If need to also can also form bed head frame or headpiece in bed frame end, the other end may also set up tailstock frame or bed
Tailgate, or the equal shape side frame of surrounding is with into fence, particularly with basket cot or bunk beds.And in the top of Multi-stage bedstead
In bedstead, the surrounding of bed frame is respectively formed framework and forms fence, and bunk bed frame is both connected on four root posts of bedstead, and upper and lower
Also also need to set staircase between bed.For the combination connection of rod member in bedstead and framework, generally require in each column of bedstead(Or
Leg)Junction is preset between side bar or side frame and opens up screw, while being equipped with the screw of enough numbers for connection.
For the connected mode of rod member in above-mentioned bedstead, there are many inconvenience:
(1)Assembly and connection effort is time-consuming, and consumer needs to refer to supporting paper and legend, and spiral shell sets connection one by one, and successively
Each rod member is assembled, the work that is spirally connected is also cumbersome, such as careless assembly defect, also need to unscrew on screw and unload again that spiral shell sets again, assembling
Process effort takes, very inconvenient;
(2)Destructible structure during assembling, screw may because drilling when be drilled it is askew drill again, easily make component damage,
And consumer is also possible to just do not filling screw askew because of uneven or force of being exerted oneself when spiral shell sets, and makes structural strength impacted;
(3)Structure is scattered, disassemble it is complicated, it is necessary to when carrying, consumer screw need to successively be unloaded after by bedstead entirety
Dismounting back to zero bulk state, the process workload of disassembling is also big, and be will also result in for the component strength of bedstead and influence to a certain degree;
(4)Influence is attractive in appearance, and manufacturer typically can set screw by tap drill located at outside in order to consumer's spiral shell, work as bedstead
After combination is connected, spiral shell sets screw outwardly, and many metal screw heads can be seen in bedstead, influences the attractive in appearance of cabinet base appearance.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be provide a kind of combined type bedstead without screw connecting structure, it does not use screw just
Assembly and connection is capable of achieving, is assembled and is disassembled and more facilitate, it is to avoid the problems such as assembling takes time and effort and structure is scattered.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present utility model is:
A kind of combined type bedstead without screw connecting structure, bedstead includes four groups of support columns, between two support columns connect
There is a beam column, an at least evagination and the spacer extended to side are respectively equipped with bed beam column both ends of the surface, correspondence is each on support column
Spacer on the outside of bed beam column is provided with the locating aperture being embedded after being planted for spacer, and support column is provided with convex grain and exists
Spacer upsprings block in bed beam column side after planting.
Further, spacer evagination is on bed beam column end face and extending downwardly, convex grain be located at bed beam column top or under
Side.
Further, a connecting piece is respectively equipped with bed beam column both ends of the surface, spacer is arranged at connection sheet outside, in connection sheet
Location hole is provided with, convex grain is passed through when upspringing and is positioned in location hole.
Further, the side of convex grain is additionally provided with a banking pin, and banking pin is arranged at same elastic suspended with convex grain
On piece, correspondence convex grain and banking pin are respectively equipped with spacing hole on support column, and banking pin is rotatably connected on elastic dag,
Banking pin is limited on the outside of the spacing hole of support column after rotation, and convex grain is spacing in the shape upspring when banking pin is spacing
State.
Further, banking pin is located above or below convex grain.
Further, correspondence convex grain is provided with spacing hole on support column, and convex grain is rotatably connected in an elastic dag
On, convex grain is limited on the outside of the spacing hole of support column in cannot pressed state after rotation.
Further, a guardrail frame is connected between two support columns, guardrail frame is connected to a beam column top or directly connects
It is connected between two support columns.
Further, guardrail frame include two laterally outside bar and two outside longitudinal rods enclose to form frame, outside longitudinal direction
The lateral surface of bar is provided with least one evagination and the spacer extended to side, and each guardrail frame outside is corresponded on the support columns
Spacer be provided with locating aperture, and outside longitudinal rod is provided with an at least location hole, and correspondence location hole is provided with fixed in support column
The convex grain in position, convex grain is upspring the location hole being positioned on the longitudinal rod of outside when the spacer of outside longitudinal rod plants positioning
In.
Further, spacer is externally protruded out on the lateral surface of outside longitudinal rod and extended upwards, downwards, to the left or to the right.
Further, many vertical poles are placed between two beam columns, the two ends of each vertical pole extrude the dop portion of slabbing respectively,
The lower edge in dop portion outputs draw-in groove, and multiple T-shaped draw-in grooves, each dop are equably provided with along its length in the inner side of bed beam column
Draw-in groove in portion is snapped in the breach in the middle of corresponding T-slot.
Further, bedstead is the bunk beds with upper bed and lower floor's bed, and four groups of branch are passed through between upper bed and lower floor's bed
Dagger is connected, and is respectively equipped with a beam column in upper bed and lower floor's bed between two support columns, is provided with upper bed and lower floor's bed
Guardrail frame is connected to above a beam column or between two support columns, and staircase frame is provided between upper bed and lower floor's bed, and staircase frame connects
It is connected between the bed beam column of the bed beam column of upper bed and lower floor's bed.
Further, staircase frame includes being horizontally set with multiple cross support arms as pedal, the end difference of two montants between two montants
An outside cross support arm being connected with two beam columns of upper and lower layer bed is provided with, outside cross support arm is on the side fitted with bed beam column
At least one evagination and the spacer extended to side are provided with, the spacer on cross support arm on the outside of bed beam column correspondence is provided with for fixed
Bit slice is planted embedded locating aperture after passing through, and is provided with an at least location hole on the joint face of bed beam column and staircase frame, outside
Convex grain, when the locating aperture that the spacer on the cross support arm of outside is positioned on a beam column, positioning are provided with the cross support arm of side
Convex grain is upspring in the location hole being positioned on the cross support arm of outside.
After using said structure, in assembly and connection, bed beam column is connected to support and stands bedstead of the present utility model in bed frame
The connection of post, the connection of guardrail frame, and staircase frame, it is only necessary to which the spacer that will be arranged on plants what insertion was correspondingly arranged
In locating aperture, further there is the positioning of convex grain, so that it may complete combination connection, anabolic process does not use screw, assembling and
Disassemble and more facilitate, it is to avoid the problems such as assembling takes time and effort and structure is scattered.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model(With bunk beds as embodiment);
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the wherein one side support in Fig. 1 bedsteads;
Fig. 2A is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2, and shows a frame two ends guardrail frame assembling action schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 in the two sides support of Fig. 1 bedsteads combination go to bed the schematic diagram after beam column;
Fig. 3 A are the partial enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 3, and show that a beam column assembling acts a schematic diagram for first embodiment;
Fig. 3 B are the partial enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 3, and show that a beam column assembling acts a schematic diagram for second embodiment;
Fig. 3 C are convex grain, the schematic diagram of the spacing state of banking pin in support column in Fig. 3 B;
Fig. 3 D are convex grain, the structural representation of fiber nail in support column in Fig. 3 B;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of combination rear guardrail frame in the upper strata bedstead of Fig. 1 bedsteads;
Fig. 4 A are the partial enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 4, guardrail frame assembling action schematic diagram after display;
The schematic diagram that Fig. 5 is installed for preceding guardrail frame in the upper strata bedstead of Fig. 1 bedsteads together with bed beam column;
Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B are respectively in Fig. 5 at D and partial enlarged drawing at E, and guardrail frame enters together with bed beam column two ends before display
The action schematic diagram of row connection;
Fig. 5 C, Fig. 5 D, Fig. 5 E are the schematic diagram of the different embodiments of spacer in Fig. 5 A;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the staircase frame combination connection in Fig. 1 bedsteads;
Fig. 6 A are the partial enlarged drawing at F in Fig. 6, and show that the action that staircase frame is connected on lower floor's bed bed beam column is illustrated
Figure;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of combination vertical pole in the bed frame of bedstead;
Fig. 7 A are the partial enlarged drawing at G in Fig. 7, show the connection diagram of vertical pole.
Specific embodiment
In order to the technical solution of the utility model is explained further, the utility model is entered below by specific embodiment
Row is elaborated.
As shown in figure 1, the bedstead that connection combination is applied to without screw connecting structure of combined type bedstead of the present utility model
In, now being illustrated by taking the bunk beds with upper bed as an example, its structure is applied equally in the bedstead of single paving.As illustrated, double
The combined type bedstead of layer includes upper bed and lower floor's bed, is connected by four groups of support columns between upper bed and lower floor's bed, lower floor
Lower floor's bed frame 2 of bed and the upper bed frame 3 of upper bed are connected on support column 1.
Wherein, lower floor's bed frame 2 includes two support columns 1 that two parallel bed beam columns 21 are connected to the facade before and after
Between, arrangement is connected with many vertical poles 22 between two beam columns 21, forms longitudinal bracing to support the bed board or mattress of top,
Bed beam column forms bed frame with the combination of vertical pole.And between two support columns 1 of each side, a beam column 21 is may be configured as, also can be straight
It is connected between two support columns and connects a guardrail frame 23 and form the head of a bed or tailstock guardrail.And in upper bed, in front and rear facade
Also two beam columns 31 are connected between two support columns 1, bed beam column 31 is located at the top of bed beam column 21, is also arranged between two beam columns 31
It is furnished with many vertical poles 32, and between two support columns 1 in two sides, and the top position of bed beam column 31 connects a guardrail side respectively
Frame 33 forms the head of a bed or tailstock guardrail.In the bedstead of upper strata, guardrail frame must also be provided with the front-back of bedstead, in bedstead
Rear facade, the top of bed beam column 31 is connected with a guardrail frame 34 and forms guardrail on rear side of upper bed between two support columns 1, and
In upper bed leading flank, be also connected with a guardrail frame 35, the length of guardrail frame 35 less than between two support columns 1 away from
From side forms one section of opening wherein, and convenient use person enters in upper bed.Also need to be provided with one between levels bed frame and help
Ladder is climbed to upper bed for helping, and before bedstead in facade, a staircase frame 4 can be hung on left side or right side, and staircase frame 4 is connected
Corresponding between bed beam column 31 and bed beam column 21, side support column 1 is extended to the guardrail frame 35 in front of upper bed therefrom
The top of staircase frame 4, stays a segment distance on bed beam column 31.
In the utility model, to realize that bedstead need not can be assembled using screw, with reference to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, bedstead
In lower floor bed frame 2 and upper bed upper bed frame 3 in bed beam column 21,31 can by by its both ends directly plant be embedded in
The connected mode positioned after column 1, it is not necessary to fixed by screw.And each guardrail, also only need to the both sides of guardrail frame
Side is positioned after being embedded in column 1 by plant respectively, and staircase frame 4 need not also be locked by screw, it is only necessary to by staircase frame
Upper and lower side plant respectively be embedded in upper and lower bed beam column 31,21 can connection, so as to realize the assembling of bedstead.With reference to Fig. 1,
Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, in each guardrail frame 23,33,34,35 in bedstead, two groups of bars laterally outside are included
Enclose to form a frame structure with outside longitudinal rod, two groups can also be arranged with parallel between bar laterally outside it is multigroup positioned at middle part
Middle part transverse bar be connected between two outside longitudinal rods, and it is vertical that at least one middle part also can be set between longitudinal rod on the outside of two groups
Two are connected to bar and between bar and connect each middle part transverse bar laterally outside, make framework overall more firm.Such as Fig. 2, with upper bed
Illustrated as a example by the guardrail frame 33 of the head of a bed or tailstock guardrail in middle two sides, the guardrail frame 33 includes two laterally outside
The outside longitudinal rod 332 of bar 331 and two is enclosed to form frame, and many parallel middle parts are provided between two laterally outside bar 331
Transverse bar 334, and at the middle part of guardrail frame, a middle part longitudinal rod 334 is additionally provided with parallel to outside longitudinal rod 332, middle part is indulged
It is connected between each parallel bar laterally outside 331 and middle part transverse bar 333 to bar 334.
For the connection combination of bed frame, first with reference to shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 3 A, when the bed beam column 21 in bed frame will be connected to support
When on post 1, as illustrated, it is respectively equipped with an at least evagination and to the spacer 51 of side extension at the both ends of bed beam column 21, this
In embodiment two panels is provided with the end of bed beam column, and the evagination of each spacer 51 is on the end face of bed beam column 21 and extending downwardly, it is right
Answer, the spacer 51 on the outside of each bed beam column of correspondence on support column 1 is provided with embedding after locating aperture 11 is planted for spacer 51
Enter wherein, so as to a beam column 21 can be made to be connected on support column 1.And be to prevent from being embedded in from the top down determining in locating aperture 11
Bit slice 51 can depart from activity upwards, and be additionally provided with convex grain 12 in the top of locating aperture 11 is located above bed beam column simultaneously,
After the positioning of spacer 51, raised convex grain 12 can make a beam column 21 be unlikely to upward activity after support column 1 is connected to
And dislocate, as shown in Figure 3A.Convex grain 12 may also be the lower section or side for being arranged on a beam column 21, and it plants in spacer
After upspring block in bed beam column side.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3 B, may also be and a connecting piece 211 is respectively equipped with bed beam column both ends of the surface, spacer 51 is arranged at
The outside of connection sheet 211, is provided with location hole 212 in connection sheet 211, through being positioned in connection sheet when convex grain 12 is upspring
In location hole 212, so as to carry out block to bed beam column 21 and position.
Further, to prevent to convex 12 maloperations of grain, such as children's maloperation is pressed convex grain 12, positioned
The side of convex grain 12 is provided with a banking pin.In the present embodiment, support column 1 is cylindrical tube, and banking pin 13 is arranged at convex grain
Either above or below, such as support column is rectangular tube, and locating pin may be provided at the left side or right side of convex grain.Such as Fig. 3 B, figure
Shown in 3C, Fig. 3 D, banking pin 13 is arranged on same elastic dag 14 with convex grain 12, and elastic dag is located in support column 1,
Correspondence convex grain 12 and banking pin 13 are respectively equipped with spacing hole 121,131 on support column 1, and banking pin 13 is rotatably connected in bullet
Property dag 14 on, the head of banking pin 13 is ellipse, and spacing hole 131 is elliptical aperture, and the banking pin 13 of oval head is turning
The outside of spacing hole 131 of support column is limited in after dynamic, the convex grain 13 on same elastic dag is then limited in banking pin 13
It is spacing during position to be pressed in the state upspring, so as to can prevent because of maloperation pressing convex grain 12.Certainly, positioned at support
Convex grain on post can also be directly disposed as the form of banking pin, and the limit that convex grain is provided with ellipse is corresponded on the support columns
Position hole, the head of convex grain is set to ellipse, and convex grain is rotatably connected on an elastic dag, and convex grain is being rotated
Be limited in afterwards support column spacing hole outside in cannot pressed state, so as to prevent convex grain be misused pressing.
Similarly, as shown in Fig. 2A, Fig. 4 A, Fig. 5 A, when each guardrail frame will be connected on support column 1, as shown in Figure 5A
It is the guardrail frame 35 in leading flank in upper bed, the lateral surface of the outside longitudinal rod 352 of guardrail frame 35 is provided with least one
Individual evagination and the spacer 51 extended to side, spacer externally protrude out on the lateral surface of outside longitudinal rod 352 can upwards, it is downward,
Extend to the left or to the right, as shown in Fig. 5 C, Fig. 5 D, Fig. 5 E.Two panels spacer 51 is provided with the end of bed beam column in the present embodiment,
Spacer 51 is extended downwardly, corresponding, and the spacer 51 on the outside of each guardrail frame of correspondence on support column 1 is provided with locating aperture 11
It is embedded after being planted for spacer 51, so as to guardrail frame 35 can be made to be connected on support column 1.To prevent being embedded in positioning
Spacer 51 in opening 11 can produce movable disengaging, cause guardrail frame to move, and be set on outside longitudinal rod in guardrail frame
There is an at least location hole 61, correspondence location hole 61 is provided with convex grain 12 in support column, convex grain may also set up and be limited
The form of position nail, convex grain is rotatably provided on an elastic dag, and convex grain head is set to ellipticity, and location hole 61
Elliptical aperture is then set to, and to prevent maloperation from pressing convex grain 12.Spacer in the outside vertical pole of guardrail frame
51 be positioned in correspondence support column locating aperture 11 when, it is fixed that the location hole in the vertical pole of outside is located exactly at the outside order of convex grain
The convex grain 12 in position is positioned after upspringing, and raised convex grain 12 can make guardrail frame be unlikely to upward work after support column 1 is connected to
Move and dislocate.Each guardrail frame can use this kind of connected mode, then this is not just being described in detail one by one.
And for the connection of staircase frame 4, above-mentioned connected mode is equally also adopted by, and as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 6 A, staircase frame 4
Also to be horizontally set with multiple cross support arms 42 as pedal between a framework, including two montants 41, set respectively in staircase frame upper and lower ends
There is an outside cross support arm 43 that can be connected with the bed beam column 21,31 in bed frame, outside cross support arm 43 is located at the end of two montants 41,
Outside cross support arm 43 is provided with the spacer 51 that at least one evagination and side extend on the side fitted with bed beam column in bed frame,
Two panels is provided with the present embodiment respectively in the spacer 51 for extending downwardly, it is corresponding, in bed beam column 21,31 connected sides
On to should be outside the cross support arm 43 of outside spacer 51 be provided with locating aperture 11 so that spacer 51 is passed through and is planted and is embedded,
So as to staircase frame 4 can be made to be connected on support column 1, as shown in Figure 6A.To prevent through the positioning in embedded locating aperture 11
Piece 51 is deviate from after moving backward, and causes staircase frame 4 to move, in upper plane, bed beam column 31 that bed beam column 21 is connected with staircase frame
The lower plane being connected with staircase frame, is respectively equipped with an at least location hole 61, and correspondence location hole 61 is provided with outside cross support arm 43
Convex grain 12, likewise, convex grain can also be set to the form of the banking pin that can place maloperation at this, is just not desired in detail herein
State.When the locating aperture 11 that the top of staircase frame 4 is positioned on corresponding bed beam column with the spacer 51 in lower section, bed beam in bed frame
Location hole on bar is located exactly at convex grain outside makes convex grain 12 be positioned after upspringing, and raised convex grain 12 can make to be helped
Ladder is unlikely to left and right activity and dislocates between two beam columns up and down of levels bed frame are connected to.
Bedstead of the present utility model with reference to shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 7, will first can be protected when combination is needed as the head of a bed and tailstock
The guardrail frame 23,33 on column is incorporated between two support columns 1, the side of bedstead is formed, by the spacer 51 on the outside of guardrail frame
In the locating holes being correspondingly arranged in positioning to support column, while further being positioned after convex 12 projections of grain.Then will
Bed beam column 21,31 in bed frame is connected between two support columns 1.Positioning is installed into each guardrail frame side of upper bed again
In on support column 1, also it is connected in levels bed frame together with staircase frame 4, staircase frame 4 is connected between a beam column 31,21.Most
Afterwards, completed by the vertical pole 22,32 in bed frame is attached.Such as Fig. 7, shown in Fig. 7 A, by taking the vertical pole 32 in upper bed as an example
Illustrate, the two ends of each vertical pole can extrude the dop portion 321 of slabbing respectively, and lower edge in dop portion 321 outputs card
Groove 322, multiple T-shaped draw-in grooves 311 are equably provided with the inner side of bed beam column 31 along its length, by the card in each dop portion 321
Groove 322 is snapped in the breach in the middle of corresponding T-slot 311, so that it may so that the arrangement of vertical pole 32 is positioned in a beam column, and be difficult to turn
It is dynamic or mobile, realize the assembling of vertical pole in bed frame.Conversely, when bedstead of the present utility model is disassembled, it is only necessary to by each guardrail
Under frame is dismantled from support column 1, each convex grain is pressed, release positioning, then pull out determining of being positioned in locating aperture
Bit slice, arm-rest frame 4 disassembles also same way, then splits a frame, and each vertical pole is taken out, then isolates a beam column 21,31,
Can complete, disassemble process also without loose unloading screw, it is simple and quick.
Combined type bedstead of the present utility model without screw connecting structure, bedstead in assembly and connection, bed beam column in bed frame
It is connected to the connection of support post, the connection of guardrail frame, and staircase frame, it is only necessary to which the spacer that will be arranged on is planted embedding
Enter in the locating aperture being correspondingly arranged, further there is the positioning of convex grain, so that it may complete combination connection, anabolic process is not used
Screw, assembles and disassembles and more facilitate, it is to avoid the problems such as assembling takes time and effort and structure is scattered.
Above-described embodiment and schema and non-limiting product form of the present utility model and style, any art
Appropriate change or modification that those of ordinary skill is done to it, all should be regarded as not departing from patent category of the present utility model.