WO2018018836A1 - Microwave cooking device - Google Patents

Microwave cooking device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018018836A1
WO2018018836A1 PCT/CN2016/112122 CN2016112122W WO2018018836A1 WO 2018018836 A1 WO2018018836 A1 WO 2018018836A1 CN 2016112122 W CN2016112122 W CN 2016112122W WO 2018018836 A1 WO2018018836 A1 WO 2018018836A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
outlet
outlets
exhaust
flue
smoke
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/112122
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱模潭
Original Assignee
广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司
Publication of WO2018018836A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018018836A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2035Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/02Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy using microwaves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2042Devices for removing cooking fumes structurally associated with a cooking range e.g. downdraft
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of household appliances, and in particular to a microwave cooking apparatus.
  • the existing microwave cooking devices with the functions of the range hood are mainly divided into two categories: one is to install the vortex fan on the top of the cavity, and the front exhaust, the upper exhaust and the rear exhaust can be realized by the rotation of the vortex blower. Switching between to meet the exhaust conditions of different consumer families, but because there is only one fan, the smoking effect is not good; the other is to increase the smoke exhaust effect, respectively set the left flue and right on the left and right sides of the cavity In the flue, and the left flue and the right flue are equipped with exhaust fans, but only in one direction, the wind can not meet the exhaust conditions of different consumer families.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a microwave cooking apparatus.
  • the present invention provides a microwave cooking device, comprising: a body, the body body is formed with a smoke exhaust passage, the body is provided with a first smoke inlet, a second smoke inlet, and a plurality of orientations a first outlet of the direction and a plurality of second outlets facing in different directions; and a reversing device at least partially disposed in the exhaust passage and dividing the exhaust passage into the first flue and a second flue, wherein the first flue and the second flue are each provided with a fan, and the first inlet and the plurality of first outlets are connected to the first flue The second inlet and the plurality of second outlets are in communication with the second flue, and the reversing device is capable of closing a plurality of the first outlets and the plurality of Second out a mouthpiece; wherein, when the reversing device is adjusted, different first cigarette outlets and/or second cigarette outlets can be opened to switch the first chimney and/or the first The direction of the cigarette in the second flue
  • the microwave cooking device provided by the invention comprises a first flue and a second flue, and a fan is arranged in the first flue and the second flue, thereby effectively improving the smoking effect of the microwave cooking device; and the first flue And the second flue has a plurality of cigarette outlets facing different directions respectively, and the direction of the cigarette of the first flue and/or the second flue can be switched by adjusting the reversing device, so that it can satisfy different consumer families. Exhaust air conditions effectively increase the market competitiveness of products.
  • the existing microwave cooking devices with the function of fume extraction can switch between different directions of smoking, but the smoking effect is not good, and some have a good smoking effect, but the direction of the smoking is single.
  • the ventilation conditions of different consumer households cannot be met; and the microwave cooking device provided by the invention not only has excellent smoking effect, but also can switch between different cigarette directions, thereby satisfying the exhausting conditions of different consumer families.
  • a smoke exhaust passage is formed in the body, and the exhaust passage is divided into a first flue and a second flue by a reversing device, and a fan is disposed in the first flue and the second flue, that is, the microwave cooking device passes through A fan is used to realize the function of the cooking fumes, so that an excellent smoking effect can be achieved to enhance the consumer experience; the first flue is connected to the plurality of first outlets, and the plurality of first outlets are oriented differently.
  • the first flue can emit smoke in multiple directions, since the reversing device can close all the first flue outlets, so the first flue can only smoke through the first outlet that is opened, so that Adjusting the reversing device, so that the reversing device opens different first cigarette outlets, the direction of the cigarette of the first flue can be switched; similarly, the second flue is connected with the plurality of second outlets, and more The second outlets are oriented in different directions, so that the second flue can emit smoke in a plurality of directions, since the switching device can close all the second outlets, the second flue can only pass the second opened Smoke from the outlet, so that the reversing device is adjusted Turning the reversing device to open different second outlets can switch the direction of the second flue; therefore, the present application provides a reversing device and a plurality of first and second outlets facing different directions
  • the cigarette mouth realizes the multi-directional air outlet of the microwave cooking device with the function of the range hood, and can switch freely between the multi-directional air outlets
  • first cigarette outlets and/or the second cigarette outlets can be opened to switch the first flue and/or the first
  • the direction of the flue of the second flue means that when the reversing device is adjusted, only the different first flue outlets can be opened to switch the direction of the first flue, or only the second flue can be opened. Port to switch the direction of the second flue, or At the same time, different first cigarette outlets and different second cigarette outlets are opened to simultaneously switch the cigarette directions of the first chimney and the second chimney.
  • first inlet, the first outlet, the second inlet, and the second outlet may be an integral opening, or may be a plurality of holes facing the same or relatively small.
  • the inlet or the outlet of the opening formed by the openings is preferably the former to enlarge the area of the smoke or the area of the smoke, thereby improving the effect of the smoke absorption of the product.
  • microwave cooking apparatus in the above embodiment provided by the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
  • the reversing device includes: an exhaust hood disposed in the exhaust passage, and dividing the exhaust passage into the first flue and the second flue, and The exhaust hood is capable of closing a portion of the plurality of the first outlets and a portion of the plurality of second outlets; and a baffle assembly disposed outside the exhaust passage and with the body Connected, and the baffle assembly is capable of closing another of the plurality of the first vents and another of the plurality of second vents; wherein the hood and/or the dam When the plate assembly is adjusted, different first cigarette outlets and/or second cigarette outlets can be opened.
  • the reversing device includes an exhaust hood and a baffle assembly, the exhaust hood is disposed in the exhaust passage, and the exhaust passage is partitioned into a first flue and a second flue to avoid the first flue and the second flue
  • the hurricane between the winds ensures the effect of the product's oil smog
  • the baffle assembly is arranged outside the exhaust passage to facilitate adjustment
  • the hood is capable of closing a portion of the first vent and a portion of the second vent
  • the plate assembly can close another portion of the first outlet and the second outlet, and the exhaust hood cooperates with the baffle assembly to open the first outlet and the second outlet of the desired direction as needed
  • the first outlet and the second outlet of the other direction are closed, thereby controlling the direction of the first flue and the second flue.
  • the first cigarette outlet corresponding to the hood when the first cigarette outlet corresponding to the hood is closed, at least one of the first outlets corresponding to the damper assembly is not closed to ensure that the first flu can pass the first The smoke outlet is smoked; when the first cigarette outlet corresponding to the baffle assembly is closed, at least one of the first outlets corresponding to the exhaust hood is not closed to ensure that the first flue can pass The first outlet is smoked; when the first outlet of the cigarette corresponding to the hood is closed, and the first outlet of the portion corresponding to the damper assembly is closed, the first flu can pass through The unvented, first outlets corresponding to the hood and baffle assembly respectively emit smoke.
  • the exhaust hood and the baffle assembly cooperate to switch the first flue freely The direction of the smoke; and the first flue can emit smoke in one direction at the same time (when only one first outlet is not closed), or can smoke in multiple directions at the same time (when multiple When a cigarette outlet is not closed, however, the average consumer household is exhausting smoke in a certain direction, so generally only one first outlet is left unclosed and can be smoked.
  • the second cigarette outlet corresponding to the exhaust hood when the second cigarette outlet corresponding to the exhaust hood is closed, at least one of the second outlets corresponding to the shutter assembly is not closed to ensure that the second tunnel can pass the second
  • the cigarette outlet is smoked; when the second cigarette outlet corresponding to the baffle assembly is closed, at least one of the second outlets corresponding to the exhaust hood is not closed to ensure that the second flue can pass
  • the second outlet is smoked; when a portion of the second outlet corresponding to the hood is closed, and a portion of the second outlet corresponding to the damper assembly is closed, the second flu can pass
  • the second outlets which are not closed, respectively corresponding to the exhaust hood and the baffle assembly, emit smoke.
  • the exhaust hood cooperates with the baffle assembly to freely switch the direction of smoke of the second flue; and the second flue can emit smoke in one direction at the same time (when there is only one second flue outlet)
  • the second flue can emit smoke in one direction at the same time (when there is only one second flue outlet)
  • the average consumer household is exhausting in a certain direction, so generally Just keep a second cigarette outlet that is not closed and can smoke.
  • baffle assembly corresponds to at least two first vents and at least two second vents
  • only the baffle assembly can be adjusted to make the first flue in a part of the direction of smoke.
  • Inter-switching when the exhaust hood corresponds to at least two first vents and at least two second vents, then only adjusting the hood can switch the second flu between partial exit directions
  • at least one of the baffle assembly and the hood corresponds to only one first vent and one second vent, it is necessary to simultaneously adjust the hood and the baffle assembly to enable the first smoke
  • the track and/or the second flue are switched between all directions of smoking.
  • the reversing device may also not include an exhaust hood, and only includes a baffle assembly, wherein one baffle is disposed in the exhaust passage and divides the exhaust passage into a first flue and a second flue, and other stops
  • the plate can close all the first vents and all the second vents, and can be switched by adjusting other baffles to open different first vents and/or different second vents.
  • the direction of the first flue and/or the second flue; or the reversing device may include two exhaust hoods, the two exhaust hoods respectively being associated with a portion of the first vent and a portion of the second vent.
  • these technical solutions are also capable of achieving the object of the present invention, and are not intended to depart from the spirit and scope of the invention.
  • the baffle assembly includes: a first baffle detachably coupled to the body, and the other portion of the plurality of the first vents is provided with the a baffle, when the first baffle is installed, can block the first outlet to close the first outlet, and when the first baffle is removed, can open the first a second baffle; the second baffle is detachably connected to the body, and the second baffle is disposed at the other of the plurality of the second vents, the second baffle When the board is mounted, the second outlet can be blocked to close the second outlet, and when the second flap is removed, the second outlet can be opened.
  • the baffle assembly includes a first baffle and a second baffle, and the other baffle is provided with a first baffle at the other of the plurality of first flue outlets, that is, the number of the first baffles and the first flue of the other portion respectively
  • the number of ports is equal to ensure that the baffle assembly can close the first outlet of the other portion;
  • the other of the plurality of second outlets is provided with a second baffle, that is, the number of the second baffles is respectively
  • the second portion of the other portion has the same number of cigarette outlets to ensure that the baffle assembly can close the second outlet of the other portion;
  • the first baffle is detachably mounted at the first outlet, thereby removing the first A baffle can open the corresponding first cigarette outlet, and the second baffle is detachably mounted at the second outlet, so that the second baffle can be removed to open the corresponding second outlet.
  • the closing or opening of the first outlet and the second outlet can be realized, thereby realizing the smoke of the first flue and the second flue.
  • the direction is switched, the operation is simple and fast.
  • the exhaust hood includes: a housing detachably mounted in the exhaust passage, and the housing encloses an exhaust passage opening at both ends, the exhaust passage The two ends are respectively connected to the first inlet and the second inlet, and the side wall of the exhaust passage can block the part and the plurality of the first outlets The portion of the second vent opening to enclose the portion of the plurality of the first vents and the portion of the plurality of second vents; and a spacer disposed in the Separating the exhaust passage into the first flue and the second flue, and dividing the exhaust passage into two exhaust slots, two of the exhaust slots
  • Each of the side walls is provided with an exhaust port; wherein, when the housing is turned over, the exhaust port can be connected to the first outlet to open the first outlet; and And, when the casing is turned over, the exhaust port can be connected to the second outlet to open the second outlet.
  • the exhaust hood includes a housing and a partition, and the housing can block or open a portion of the plurality of first outlets and a portion of the plurality of second outlets to cooperate with the shutter assembly to implement the first flue And second
  • the direction of the flue of the flue is switched; the partition realizes the separation of the exhaust hood to the exhaust passage, and ensures the effect of the product of the smoke absorption.
  • the casing encloses an exhaust passage that is open at both ends (of course, the two ends of the casing may not be completely open, but the interior is hollow, and the two end faces are notched to ensure that the flue gas can enter the casing.
  • the side wall of the exhaust passage can block a portion of the plurality of first outlets and a portion of the plurality of second outlets to ensure that the exhaust hood can close the first outlet of the portion and the portion a second outlet;
  • the partition is disposed in the exhaust passage, and the exhaust passage and the exhaust passage are simultaneously blocked, because both ends of the exhaust passage are respectively connected with the first inlet and the second inlet, respectively
  • the flue gas in the two flue can enter the two exhaust troughs respectively; since the side wall of the exhaust trough (ie, a part of the exhaust passage) can block the first outlet and the second outlet, the first can be closed a smoke outlet and a second outlet; and an exhaust port is formed on the side wall of the exhaust groove, and the exhaust port on the side wall of
  • the first outlet can be realized by turning the housing And closing or opening the second outlet, thereby achieving switching of the direction of the first flue and the second flue.
  • the partition plate may be fixed in the exhaust passage or may be slidably disposed in the exhaust passage, so that when the first fan and the second fan are provided with a rotational speed adjuster to adjust the rotational speed, the sliding partition can be adjusted. a relative size of the first outlet and the second outlet so that the relative sizes of the first outlet and the second outlet are adapted to the rotational speeds of the first and second hoods, thereby Both the flue and the second flue have good smoke exhausting effects.
  • the number of the plurality of the first outlets is at least two, and the number of the plurality of the second outlets is at least two;
  • the side wall of the exhaust groove is provided with at least two exhaust ports facing different directions, and the plurality of the exhaust ports and the part and the plurality of the first outlets are The portions of the second outlets are in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the exhaust hood has a three-dimensional structure, so that one hood can realize the closing or opening of a plurality of different first vents and a plurality of different second vents, thus making a plurality of In the first outlet
  • the number of the part and the part of the plurality of second outlets are respectively at least two, which can effectively reduce the number of components of the reversing device, thereby effectively reducing the number of operating components when switching the direction of the product, and causing the product to smoke.
  • the direction switching operation is much simpler and easier.
  • the number of the first outlet and the second outlet corresponding to the baffle assembly is one, so that the number of components of the reversing device can be minimized, thereby switching the direction of the product in the direction of smoke.
  • the number of operating parts is minimized.
  • an exhaust port corresponding to the first cigarette outlet and the second cigarette outlet is provided on the sidewalls of the two exhaust slots, and each of the first outlets and each of the second outlets can be ensured.
  • the mouthpieces are opened to the maximum extent, so as to ensure that the smoke can be discharged in time to ensure the effect of the product.
  • the exhaust hood can also correspond to only one first outlet and the second outlet, so that the baffle assembly corresponds to the plurality of first outlets and the plurality of second outlets.
  • the mouth can also switch the direction of the product, and does not deviate from the design idea and purpose of the present invention, and thus the technical solution is also within the scope of the present invention.
  • the number of the plurality of the first outlets is two, and the orientations of the two first outlets are perpendicular to each other, and the plurality of the second cigarettes are The number of the portions in the mouth is two, and the orientations of the two second cigarette outlets are perpendicular to each other;
  • the housing is integrally formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the length direction of the housing is opposite to the exhaust passage The axial directions are parallel, and the exhaust ports are opened on two adjacent sides of the casing.
  • the microwave cooking devices are mostly in the shape of a regular cube, the different directions of the cigarettes are perpendicular or parallel to each other, and the general consumer households are mostly one of the front exhaust, the rear exhaust or the upper exhaust. Therefore, the number of the first outlet and the second outlet corresponding to the exhaust hood are respectively two to meet the smoke demand of most consumer households (the remaining one of the first outlet and the second
  • the venting port corresponds to the baffle assembly; further, the two vents that are perpendicular to each other are easier to make, so that the hood does not require a large volume to close or open the hood.
  • the housing is also in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped so as to satisfy the correspondence between the cigarette outlets perpendicular to the orientation and the easier processing;
  • the longitudinal direction of the housing is parallel to the axial direction of the exhaust passage, ie
  • the casing is placed horizontally in the exhaust passage, so that the use of the casing is more reasonable, and the first outlet and the second outlet are blocked by the relatively large side of the casing, which can ensure the first out Cigarette and second outlet It is closed, and in the area of the side surface of the housing defines a relatively large size of the exhaust port may also be relatively large to ensure that the first port and the second cigarette smoke vents can be opened completely.
  • an exhaust port is opened on two adjacent sides of the housing, the two sides are used to open the first outlet and the second outlet, and the other two sides are used to close the two first The venting port and the two second vents, so that the closing and opening of the first vent and the second vent can be easily realized by turning the housing, the operation is simple and quick, and then the baffle assembly With the cooperation, it is easy to switch the direction of the product.
  • the smoke outlet corresponding to the baffle assembly is the front exhaust air
  • the corresponding smoke outlet of the exhaust cover is the rear exhaust air and the upper exhaust air
  • the two sets of mutually parallel faces of the shell one of which is used
  • the first cigarette outlet and the second cigarette outlet are arranged to close or open the exhaust air
  • the other group is used for closing or opening the first outlet and the second outlet of the upper exhaust
  • the baffle assembly is used for closing Or open the first outlet and the second outlet of the front exhaust.
  • the mouth and the second cigarette outlet are used to realize the front exhaust of the product; 2) the housing is rotated by 180° with the left and right direction as the axis (the first outlet and the second outlet of the outlet before the shutter assembly is closed) ) The first outlet and the second outlet of the rear exhaust can be opened to realize the rear exhaust of the product; 3) the front and rear directions are the shaft to rotate the housing by 180° (while the windshield assembly is closed before the wind is discharged) The first cigarette outlet and the second cigarette outlet can open the first outlet and the second outlet of the upper exhaust to achieve the upper exhaust of the product.
  • the front exhaust of the product only needs to ensure that the exhaust hood is closed and the exhaust vent of the upper exhaust is removed, and the baffle assembly is removed; the rear exhaust of the product only needs to ensure that the baffle assembly is installed.
  • the exhaust hood only closes the outlet of the upper exhaust air; the upper exhaust of the product only needs to ensure that the baffle assembly is installed, and the exhaust hood can only close the exhaust vent of the rear exhaust.
  • the body includes: a housing, the housing is provided with a receiving cavity, and the first inlet, the second inlet, and the plurality of a first outlet and a plurality of the second outlets; a liner disposed in the receiving chamber and defining an installation space with the outer casing; a windshield disposed in the installation space And defining, in cooperation with the outer casing and the inner casing, the exhaust passage; wherein the exhaust hood is connected to the outer casing, the inner casing and the windshield, the block A plate assembly is coupled to the outer casing.
  • the body comprises a casing, a casing and a windshield, and the casing, the inner tank and the windshield define a smoke exhaust passage, the exhaust hood is disposed in the smoke exhaust passage, and is connected with the outer casing, the inner tank and the windshield, so that the adjustment
  • the connecting portion of the exhaust hood and the foregoing three can adjust the relative positions of the exhaust hood and the first outlet and the second outlet, thereby closing or opening the exhaust hood in the exhaust passage.
  • a vent and a second outlet The utility model cooperates with the baffle assembly to switch the cigarette direction of the first flue and the second flue, and the operation is simple and quick; and the exhaust hood is connected with the outer casing, the inner tank and the windshield to ensure the exhaust hood and the body.
  • the reliable connection ensures the reliability of the product.
  • a plurality of screw columns can be arranged on the exhaust hood, and the exhaust hood is fixed in the exhaust passage by screws; the baffle assembly is located outside the accommodating chamber, and the outer casing Connected, that is, the baffle assembly can close or open the first outlet and the second outlet outside the exhaust passage to cooperate with the exhaust hood to switch the direction of the first flue and the second flue.
  • the operation is also relatively simple; and the baffle assembly is located outside the exhaust passage to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the baffle assembly.
  • the outer casing comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a front plate, a rear plate, a left side plate and a right side plate, and the first inlet and the second inlet are opened on the bottom plate
  • the first cigarette outlet and the second cigarette outlet are opened on the front panel, the rear panel and the top panel; wherein the first cigarette inlet and the second cigarette inlet
  • the plurality of the first cigarette outlets are symmetrically disposed with the plurality of the second outlets, and the exhaust hood and/or the shutter assembly are adjusted to be capable of simultaneously switching the first The direction of smoke of a flue and the second flue.
  • the outer casing comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a front plate, a rear plate, a left side plate and a right side plate, and the first inlet and the second inlet are arranged on the bottom plate, that is, the inlet of the microwave cooking device faces downward, so that the smoke is convenient
  • the gas rises into the exhaust passage to improve the smoking effect of the product;
  • the first outlet and the second outlet are opened on the front panel, the rear panel and the top panel, so that the product can achieve front exhaust, rear exhaust and upper Exhausting the wind, and being able to freely switch between different directions of smoking, so as to meet the exhaust conditions of most families, which is conducive to the market promotion of the product;
  • the first inlet and the second inlet are symmetrically arranged, and the first one is out.
  • the cigarette mouth is symmetrically arranged with the plurality of second cigarette outlets, that is, the first flue and the second flue are symmetric with each other to form a left flue and a right flue, so that the internal structure of the product is relatively regular, which is convenient for production design and optimized.
  • Product structure preferably, two inlets are symmetrically disposed on the left side portion and the right side portion of the bottom plate, and a plurality of smoke outlets are symmetrically disposed in the middle portions of the front plate, the top plate and the rear plate; further, the exhaust hood and/or Or when the bezel assembly is adjusted, it can simultaneously Switching the direction of the cigarettes of the first flue and the second flue, that is, adjusting the reversing device once, can ensure that the flue directions of the first flue and the second flue are switched, so that the product structure is simpler and the operation is simple. It is simpler, and at the same time, since the exhaust conditions of the consumer's home are usually oriented in the same direction, that is, the direction of the cigarettes of the two flues is consistent, such a step can further improve the consumer experience.
  • the upper portion of the rear plate, the rear portion of the top plate, and the upper portion of the front plate are provided with the first outlet and the second outlet; the exhaust The cover can be closed or opened The first vent and the second vent on the rear panel and the top panel; the shutter assembly capable of closing or opening the first vent on the front panel And the second outlet.
  • a smoke outlet is formed in the upper part of the front plate, the upper part of the rear plate and the rear part of the top plate, which not only facilitates the smooth discharge of the flue gas, but also optimizes the internal structural layout of the product; and makes the baffle assembly and the smoke outlet of the front plate Adaptation, the user can easily disassemble and install the baffle assembly in front of the product, which is convenient to operate; so that the exhaust hood is matched with the venting port on the rear plate and the top plate, then one component can be adjusted. It is also more convenient to control the opening and closing of the smoke outlet in a plurality of directions.
  • a filter mesh is disposed in the first flue and the second flue.
  • the filter is arranged to effectively filter the fumes in the exhaust passage to achieve the effect of purifying the air.
  • the filter net is disposed at the outlet, and the filter can be disposed at a plurality of outlets.
  • only a small amount of filter can be set, and the specific position of the filter can be adjusted according to the specific direction of the flue.
  • the filter can also be placed at the inlet, which can also purify the air; or a filter can be installed at the outlet and the inlet to achieve double filtration.
  • the filter net is installed on the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is inclined, which can increase the area of the filter net, thereby increasing the filtering effect of the filter net on the soot.
  • the filter is a carbon filter.
  • the top plate includes: a top plate body, and is fixedly connected to the front plate, the rear plate, the left side plate, and the right side plate, and the rear portion of the top plate body is a gap, the exhaust hood can be inserted into or taken out of the exhaust passage through the gap; and a wind deflector, the size of the wind deflector is adapted to the gap And being detachably connected to the top body, and the first smoke outlet and the second smoke outlet are opened on the wind deflector.
  • the top plate comprises a top plate main body and a wind deflecting plate, and a rear part of the top plate main body is provided with a notch, and the exhausting cover can be installed into the exhausting passage from the notch, so that the loading and unloading of the exhausting cover can be realized without removing the outer casing, which is very convenient;
  • the wind deflector is placed over the exhaust hood to ensure that the product can achieve the upper exhaust and optimize the appearance of the product; when it is necessary to switch the direction of the product, only the wind guide
  • the hood is removed and adjusted to the proper position to be reinstalled, and the baffle assembly can be used to conveniently switch the direction of the product.
  • the size of the projection of the exhaust hood on the top plate is smaller than the size of the notch.
  • the size of the projection of the exhaust hood on the top plate is smaller than the size of the notch, facilitating the loading or unloading of the hood Out, making the loading and unloading process of the exhaust hood easier and more convenient.
  • a ventilation grille is disposed in front of the first cigarette outlet and the second cigarette outlet on the front panel, and the shutter assembly is disposed on the ventilation grille Between the front plate and the front plate.
  • the ventilation grille is arranged to make the product more beautiful; the baffle assembly is disposed between the ventilation grille and the front panel, so when the baffle assembly is loaded and unloaded, the ventilation grille needs to be removed first, and then the loading style is removed.
  • the grid can be mounted.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a microwave cooking apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG 2 is a perspective view showing the structure of the microwave cooking device shown in Figure 1 (with the air deflector removed);
  • Figure 3 is a partial exploded perspective view of the structure shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is an internal schematic view of the structure shown in Figure 2;
  • FIG 5 is a perspective view showing the structure of the microwave cooking device shown in Figure 1 (with the air deflector removed);
  • Figure 6 is a partial exploded perspective view of the structure shown in Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is an internal schematic view of the structure shown in Figure 5;
  • FIG 8 is a perspective view showing the structure of the microwave cooking device shown in Figure 1 (with the air deflector removed);
  • Figure 9 is a partial exploded perspective view of the structure shown in Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is an internal schematic view of the structure shown in Figure 8.
  • Figure 11 is a front view of the structure shown in Figures 2 and 8 (with the door body and the ventilation grille removed);
  • Figure 12 is a front view showing the structure of Figure 5 (with the door body and the ventilation grille removed);
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view showing a perspective view of an exhaust hood according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view showing another perspective of the exhaust hood according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • 1 microwave cooking device 10 shells, 11 bottom plates, 12 top plates, 121 top plate bodies, 122 air deflectors, 13 front panel, 14 rear panel, 15 left panel, 16 right panel, 20 liner, 30 windshield, 40 exhaust ducts, 41 first smoke inlet, 42 first cigarette outlet, 43 second exit Smoke mouth, 44 fan, 45 filter, 46 mounting frame, 50 ventilation grille, 60 door body, 70 exhaust hood, 71 housing, 711 first side, 712 second side, 713 third side, 714 fourth Face, 72 partition, 73 exhaust, 80 baffle assembly, 81 first baffle, 82 second baffle.
  • FIGS. 1 through 14 A microwave cooking apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1 through 14.
  • the microwave cooking apparatus 1 comprises: a body and a reversing device. Specifically, the body is formed with a smoke exhaust passage 40, and the body is provided with a first smoke inlet 41, a second smoke inlet, a plurality of first outlets 42 facing different directions, and a plurality of second directions facing different directions.
  • the reversing device is at least partially disposed in the exhaust passage 40, and divides the exhaust passage 40 into a first flue and a second flue, and the first flue and the second flue are provided with a blower 44
  • the first inlet port 41 and the plurality of first outlets 42 are in communication with the first flue
  • the second inlet and the plurality of second outlets are in communication with the second flue, and are commutated
  • the device is capable of closing a plurality of first outlets 42 and a plurality of second outlets 43.
  • first cigarette outlets 42 and/or second outlets 43 can be opened to switch the direction of the first flue and/or the second flue.
  • the microwave cooking device 1 not only has excellent smoking effect, but also can realize switching between different cigarette directions, thereby satisfying the exhausting conditions of different consumer families.
  • the body is formed with a smoke exhaust passage 40, which is divided into a first flue and a second flue by a reversing device, and a fan 44 is disposed in the first flue and the second flue, that is, microwave cooking
  • the device 1 realizes the soot function through a plurality of fans 44, thereby achieving excellent smoking effects and improving the consumer experience;
  • a flue is in communication with the plurality of first outlets 42 and the plurality of first outlets 42 are oriented in different directions, so that the first flue can emit smoke in a plurality of directions, since the reversing device can close all
  • the first outlet 124 so that the first flue can only be smoked through the opened first outlet 124, so that the reversing device can be opened to open the different first outlet 42 by adjusting the reversing device.
  • the second flue is in communication with the plurality of second outlets 43, and the plurality of second outlets 43 are oriented in different directions, so that the second flue can Smoke is emitted in a plurality of directions, since the switching device can close all of the second outlets 43, so that the second flue can only be smoked through the second outlet 23 that is opened, so that the reversing device is adjusted to make the reversing
  • the device opens the different second outlets 43 to switch the direction of the second flue; therefore, the present application provides a reversing device and a plurality of first and second outlets 42 and 2
  • the port 43 realizes the multi-directional air outlet of the microwave cooking device 1 with the function of the range hood, and is multi-directional The wind can be switched freely, thus satisfying the exhaust conditions of different consumer families and increasing the market competitiveness of the products.
  • different first cigarette outlets 42 and/or second outlets 43 can be opened to switch the direction of the first flue and/or the second flue. It is meant that when the reversing device is adjusted, only the different first outlets 42 can be opened to switch the direction of the first flue, or only the second outlet 23 can be opened to switch the second The direction of the flue of the flue, or simultaneously opening the different first outlets 42 and the different second outlets 43 to simultaneously switch the direction of the first flue and the second flue.
  • first inlet port 41, the first outlet port 42, the second inlet port, and the second outlet port 43 may be an integral opening, or may be a plurality of holes facing the same or opposite.
  • the smaller openings are gathered together to form a smoke inlet or a smoke outlet, preferably the former, to expand the smoke inlet area or the smoke exit area, and improve the smoke absorption effect of the product.
  • the reversing device includes an exhaust hood 70 and a baffle assembly 80.
  • the exhaust hood 70 is disposed in the exhaust passage 40 and divides the exhaust passage 40 into a first flue and a second flue, and the exhaust hood 70 can close the plurality of first vents 42 a portion of the portion and the plurality of second outlets 43;
  • the shutter assembly 80 is disposed outside the exhaust passage 40 and coupled to the body, and the shutter assembly 80 is capable of closing another of the plurality of first outlets 42 Another portion of the portion and the plurality of second outlets 43; wherein the hood 70 and/or the baffle assembly 80 can be adjusted when A different first outlet 42 and/or a second outlet 43 are opened.
  • the exhaust hood 70 includes a housing 71 and a partition 72.
  • the housing 71 is detachably mounted in the exhaust passage 40, and the housing 71 encloses an exhaust passage that is open at both ends, and the two ends of the exhaust passage are respectively connected to the first inlet 41 and the second inlet.
  • the sidewall of the exhaust passage can block a portion of the plurality of first outlets 42 and a portion of the plurality of second outlets 43 to close a portion of the plurality of first outlets 42 and a portion of the plurality of second outlets 43;
  • the partition 72 is disposed in the exhaust passage, and divides the exhaust passage 40 into a first flue and a second flue, and divides the exhaust passage into two rows
  • exhaust ports 73 are formed on the side walls of the two exhaust slots.
  • the exhaust port 73 can communicate with the first outlet port 42 to open the first outlet port 42; and/or, when the casing 71 is turned over, the exhaust port can be made 73 is in communication with the second outlet 43 to open the second outlet 43.
  • the baffle assembly 80 includes a first baffle 81 and a second baffle 82.
  • the first baffle 81 is detachably connected to the body, and a plurality of first vents
  • the other baffle 81 is provided at the other part of the 42.
  • the second baffle 82 can be detachably connected to the main body, and the second baffle 82 is disposed at the other of the plurality of second vents 43.
  • the second baffle 82 is disposed at the other portion of the plurality of second vents 43.
  • the reversing device includes an exhaust hood 70 and a baffle assembly 80 disposed in the exhaust passage 40 and partitioning the exhaust passage 40 into a first flue and a second flue.
  • the hurricane between the first flue and the second flue is avoided to ensure the effect of the fuel absorbing of the product;
  • the baffle assembly 80 is disposed outside the exhaust passage 40 for easy adjustment; and the hood 70 can close a portion The first outlet and a part of the second outlet, the baffle assembly 80 can close another portion of the first outlet and the second outlet, and the hood 70 cooperates with the shutter assembly 80, as needed
  • the first outlet 42 and the second outlet of the desired direction are opened, and the first outlet 42 and the second outlet of the other direction are closed, thereby controlling the first chimney and the second chimney The direction of the smoke.
  • the first outlets 42 corresponding to the hood 70 are both closed, at least one of the first outlets 42 corresponding to the dam assembly 80 is not closed to ensure the first flu.
  • the first cigarette outlet 42 can be smoked; when the first cigarette outlet 42 corresponding to the shutter assembly 80 is closed, At least one of the first outlets 42 corresponding to the hood 70 is not closed to ensure that the first flu can emit smoke through the first outlet 42; when the portion corresponding to the hood 70 is first The vent 42 is closed, and when the portion of the first vent 42 corresponding to the dam assembly 80 is closed, the first flu can pass through the remaining unsealed, separate hood 70 and baffle assembly The first cigarette outlet 42 corresponding to 80 emits smoke.
  • the exhaust hood 70 cooperates with the baffle assembly 80 to freely switch the direction of smoke of the first flue; and the first flue can emit smoke in one direction at the same time (when there is only one first out)
  • the mouthpiece 42 is not closed, it is also possible to smoke in a plurality of directions at the same time (when the plurality of first outlets 42 are not closed), however, the average consumer household is oriented in a certain direction. Smoke, so generally only need to keep one of the first outlets 42 is not closed, can smoke.
  • the second outlet 43 corresponding to the hood 70 when the second outlet 43 corresponding to the hood 70 is closed, at least one of the second outlets 43 corresponding to the dam assembly 80 is not closed to ensure the second flu.
  • Smoke can be emitted through the second outlet 43; when the second outlet 43 corresponding to the shutter assembly 80 is closed, at least one of the second outlets 43 corresponding to the hood 70 is not Closed to ensure that the second flue can be smoked through the second outlet 43; when the second outlet 43 corresponding to the hood 70 is closed, and the portion corresponding to the dam assembly 80 is second
  • the vent 43 is closed, the second flu can be escaping through the remaining unsealed second vents 43 corresponding to the hood 70 and the baffle assembly 80, respectively.
  • the exhaust hood 70 cooperates with the baffle assembly 80 to freely switch the direction of smoke of the second flue; and the second flue can emit smoke in one direction at the same time (when there is only one second out)
  • the mouthpiece 43 is not closed, it is also possible to smoke in a plurality of directions at the same time (when the plurality of second outlets 43 are not closed), however, the average consumer household is oriented in a certain direction. Smoke, so generally only need to keep a second outlet 43 is not closed, can smoke.
  • baffle assembly 80 corresponds to at least two first vents 42 and at least two second vents 43
  • only the baffle assembly 80 is adjusted to make the first flue in the portion. Switching between the direction of the smoking; when the hood 70 corresponds to the at least two first vents 42 and the at least two second vents 43, then only the hood 70 is adjusted to make the second flu Switching between partial smoke exit directions; when at least one of the baffle assembly 80 and the exhaust hood 70 corresponds to only one of the first outlets 42 and one of the second outlets, it is necessary to simultaneously adjust the exhaust
  • the cover 70 and the baffle assembly 80 enable the first flue and/or the second flue to be switched between all directions of smoking.
  • the baffle assembly 80 includes a first baffle 81 and a second baffle 82, and the other of the plurality of first outlets 42
  • a portion of the first baffle 81 is provided at a portion, that is, the number of the first baffles 81 is equal to the number of the first fume outlets 42 of the other portion, respectively, to ensure that the baffle assembly 80 can close the first portion of the other portion.
  • the mouthpiece 42; the other of the plurality of second outlets 43 is provided with a second baffle 82, that is, the number of the second baffles 82 is equal to the number of the second outlets 43 of the other portion, respectively.
  • the first baffle 81 is detachably mounted at the first outlet port 42, so that the first baffle 81 can be removed to open and correspond thereto.
  • the first outlet 124, the second baffle 82 is detachably mounted at the second outlet 43, so that the second flap 82 can be removed to open the second outlet 43 corresponding thereto, thus Closing or opening of the first outlet port 42 and the second outlet port 43 by loading or unloading a baffle 81 and the second baffle 82, thereby realizing the first flue and the second flue out
  • the direction of the smoke is switched, and the operation is simple and quick.
  • the hood 70 includes a housing 71 and a partition 72 that can block or open a portion of the plurality of first vents 42 and a portion of the plurality of second vents 43 to interact with the dam assembly 80 Cooperating to realize the switching of the direction of the first flue and the second flue; the partition 72 realizes the separation of the exhaust duct 70 to the exhaust passage 40, thereby ensuring the effect of the product of the smoke absorption.
  • the housing 71 encloses an exhaust passage that is open at both ends, and the sidewall of the exhaust passage can block a part of the plurality of first outlets 42 and a portion of the plurality of second outlets 43 to ensure
  • the exhaust hood 70 can close the first cigarette outlet 42 of the portion and the second outlet 43 of the portion;
  • the partition 72 is disposed in the exhaust passage to simultaneously block the exhaust passage 40 and the exhaust passage due to the row
  • the two ends of the gas passage are respectively connected with the first inlet port 41 and the second inlet port, so that the flue gases in the two flue can enter the two exhaust slots respectively; due to the side wall of the exhaust groove (ie, exhaust a part of the passage can block the first outlet 42 and the second outlet 43, so that the first outlet 42 and the second outlet 43 can be closed; and
  • the exhaust port has an exhaust port on the side wall 73, by inverting the housing 71, the exhaust port 73 on the side wall of the exhaust groove can be turned to a position opposite to the first outlet port 42 and communicate
  • the partition plate 72 may be fixed in the exhaust passage or may be slidably disposed in the exhaust passage, such that when the first fan and the second fan are provided with a rotational speed adjuster to adjust the rotational speed, by sliding the partition 72,
  • the relative sizes of the first outlet 42 and the second outlet 43 can be adjusted such that the relative sizes of the first outlet 42 and the second outlet 43 are related to the rotational speeds of the first and second hoods.
  • the fitting gives the first flue and the second flue a good smoke exhausting effect.
  • the number of the plurality of the first outlets 42 is at least two, and the number of the plurality of the second outlets 43 is at least two; the two exhaust slots At least two exhaust ports 73 facing different directions are respectively disposed on the side wall, and the plurality of exhaust ports 73 and a part of the plurality of first outlets 42 and a part of the plurality of second outlets 43 One-to-one correspondence.
  • the number of the plurality of first outlets 42 is two, and the orientations of the two first outlets 42 are perpendicular to each other, and the plurality of second outlets are respectively
  • the number of a part of 43 is two, and the orientations of the two second outlets 43 are perpendicular to each other;
  • the housing 71 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole, and the length direction of the housing 71 is parallel to the axial direction of the exhaust passage, and the shell
  • An exhaust port 73 is defined in the adjacent two side faces of the body 71.
  • the exhaust hood 70 has a three-dimensional structure, so that an exhaust hood 70 can close or open a plurality of different first vents 42 and a plurality of different second vents 43. Therefore, the number of the plurality of first outlets 42 and the portion of the plurality of second outlets 43 are respectively at least two, which can effectively reduce the number of components of the reversing device, thereby effectively reducing the switching products.
  • the number of operating parts in the direction of the smoke makes the switching operation of the product's direction of smoking easier.
  • the number of the first outlet 42 and the second outlet 43 corresponding to the baffle assembly 80 is one, which can minimize the number of components of the reversing device, thereby switching the product to smoke. The number of operating parts in the direction is minimized.
  • the exhaust ports 73 corresponding to the first and second outlets 42 and the second outlets 43 are provided on the side walls of the two exhaust grooves, thereby ensuring that each A first outlet 42 and each of the second outlets 43 are opened to the maximum extent, thereby ensuring that the flue gas can be discharged in time to ensure the effect of the product.
  • exhaust hood 70 can also correspond to only one first vent 42 and the second vent 43 so that the dam assembly 80 corresponds to the plurality of first vents 42 and more.
  • the second cigarette outlets 43 can also achieve the switching of the product smoking direction without departing from the design of the present invention. Ideas and purposes, and thus the technical solution is also within the scope of the present invention.
  • the microwave cooking device 1 Since the microwave cooking device 1 is mostly in the shape of a regular cube, the different directions of the cigarettes are perpendicular or parallel to each other, and most of the consumer households are mostly one of the front exhaust, the rear exhaust or the upper exhaust. Therefore, the number of the first outlet 42 and the second outlet 43 corresponding to the exhaust hood 70 are respectively two to meet the smoking demand of most consumer households (the remaining one of the first cigarettes)
  • the mouth 42 and the second outlet 43 correspond to the shutter assembly 80; further, it is easier to make the two outlets perpendicular to each other relatively close, so that the exhaust cover 70 does not need to be very
  • the large volume can be closed or opened; accordingly, the housing 71 is also in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped so as to satisfy the correspondence between the cigarette outlets perpendicular to the orientation and the easier processing; the length direction of the housing 71 is The axial directions of the exhaust passages are parallel, that is, the housing 71 is placed laterally in the exhaust passage 40, so that the use of the housing 71
  • Port 42 and second outlet 43 can guarantee the right
  • the opening of the outlet port 42 and the second outlet port 43 and the size of the exhaust port 73 formed on the side of the housing 71 having a relatively large area may also be relatively large to ensure the first outlet 42 and The second outlet 43 can be fully opened.
  • an exhaust port 73 is opened on two adjacent sides of the housing 71, and the two sides are used to open the first outlet 42 and the second outlet 43, and the other two sides are used for closing Two first cigarette outlets 42 and two second cigarette outlets 43 are provided, so that the closing and opening of the first outlet opening 42 and the second outlet opening 43 can be easily realized by inverting the housing 71. It is simple and quick, and then cooperates with the baffle assembly 80 to easily switch the direction of the product.
  • the body includes a casing 10, a liner 20, and a windshield 30.
  • the housing 10 is provided with a receiving cavity, and the outer casing 10 is provided with a first inlet port 41, a second inlet port, a plurality of first outlets 42 and a plurality of second outlets 43;
  • the liner 20 Disposed in the accommodating cavity and defining an installation space with the outer casing 10;
  • the windshield 30 is disposed in the installation space and cooperates with the outer casing 10 and the inner casing 20 to define a smoke exhaust passage 40; wherein the exhaust hood 70 is coupled to the outer casing 10, the inner casing 20 and the windshield 30, and the baffle assembly 80 is coupled to the outer casing 10.
  • the outer casing 10 includes a bottom plate 11, a top plate 12, a front plate 13, a rear plate 14, a left side plate 15, and a right side plate 16, and the first inlet port 41 is opened on the bottom plate 11.
  • the second inlet, the front plate 13, the rear plate 14 and the top plate 12 are provided with a first outlet port 42 and a second outlet port 43; wherein the first inlet port 41 and the second inlet port are symmetrically arranged a plurality of first outlets 42 and a plurality of second outlets
  • the mouthpieces 43 are symmetrically disposed, and when the hood 70 and/or the damper assembly 80 are adjusted, the direction of smoke generation of the first and second flues can be simultaneously switched.
  • the upper portion of the rear plate 14, the rear portion of the top plate 12, and the upper portion of the front plate 13 are provided with a first smoke outlet 42 and a second smoke outlet 43;
  • the exhaust cover 70 can Closing or opening the first and second outlets 42 and 43 on the rear panel 14 and the top panel 12;
  • the shutter assembly 80 can close or open the first outlet 42 and the second outlet on the front panel 13.
  • Smoke mouth 43 is provided.
  • the top panel 12 includes a top panel body 121 and a wind deflector 122 .
  • the top plate main body 121 is fixedly connected to the front plate 13, the rear plate 14, the left side plate 15, and the right side plate 16, and the rear end of the top plate main body 121 is provided with a notch, and the exhaust cover 70 can be installed into the exhaust passage 40 through the notch.
  • the air deflector 122 is detachably connected to the top plate main body 121, and the first air outlet 42 and the second smoke are opened on the air deflector 122. Mouth 43.
  • the size of the projection of the hood 70 on the top plate 12 is smaller than the size of the gap.
  • the body includes a casing 10, a casing 20 and a windshield 30.
  • the casing 10, the inner casing 20 and the windshield 30 define a smoke exhaust passage 40, and the exhaust hood 70 is disposed in the exhaust passage 40, and is connected to the outer casing 10 and the inner casing 10
  • the biliary 20 is connected to the windshield 30, so that the relative position of the hood 70 and the first vent 42 and the second vent 43 can be adjusted by adjusting the connection between the hood 70 and the foregoing three.
  • the exhaust hood 70 is closed or opened in the exhaust passage 40 to open different first and second outlets 42 and 43 to cooperate with the shutter assembly 80 to switch the first and second flues.
  • the direction of the smoke is simple and quick to operate; and the exhaust hood 70 is connected to the outer casing 10, the inner casing 20 and the windshield 30, thereby ensuring the reliable connection of the hood 70 and the body, thereby ensuring the reliability of use of the product.
  • a plurality of screw posts may be disposed on the exhaust hood 70, and the exhaust hood 70 is fixed in the exhaust passage 40 by screws; the baffle assembly 80 is located outside the accommodating cavity and is connected to the outer casing 10, that is, the baffle assembly 80 can The exhaust gas passage 40 closes or opens the first smoke outlet 42 and the second smoke outlet 43 to cooperate with the exhaust hood 70 to switch the first And a second direction of smoke flue chimney, the operation is relatively simple; and shutter assembly 80 located outside the exhaust passage 40, the baffle assembly 80 to facilitate assembly and disassembly.
  • the outer casing 10 includes a bottom plate 11, a top plate 12, a front plate 13, a rear plate 14, a left side plate 15, and a right side plate 16, and the first inlet port 41 and the second inlet port are disposed on the bottom plate 11, that is, the microwave cooking device 1
  • the smoke inlet is facing downward, so that the smoke rises into the exhaust passage 40, thereby improving the smoking effect of the product;
  • the first outlet 42 and the second outlet 43 are opened on the front panel 13, the rear panel 14 and the top panel 12, thus
  • the product can realize the front exhaust, the rear exhaust and the upper exhaust, and can freely switch different cigarette directions, which can meet the exhaust conditions of most families, and is conducive to the market promotion of the product;
  • the first inlet 41 and The second inlets are symmetrically disposed, and the plurality of first outlets 42 are symmetrically disposed with the plurality of second outlets, that is, the first and second flues are symmetric with each other to form a left flue and a right flue, such that
  • the two inlets are symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the bottom plate 11, and the plurality of outlets are symmetrically disposed on the front plate. 13.
  • the direction of the cigarettes of the first flue and the second flue can be switched, the product structure is simpler and the operation is simpler, and at the same time, the exhausting conditions of the consumer family are usually oriented in the same direction. , that is, the smoke of two flue
  • the direction is consistent, so this step in place can further enhance the consumer experience.
  • a smoke outlet is formed in the upper portion of the front panel 13, the upper portion of the rear panel 14, and the rear portion of the top panel 12, which facilitates smooth discharge of the flue gas and optimizes the internal structural layout of the product; the shutter assembly 80 and the front panel 13 are provided.
  • the smoke outlet is adapted, the user can easily disassemble and install the baffle assembly 80 in front of the product, and the operation is convenient; the exhaust hood 70 and the rear plate 14 and the smoke outlet on the top plate 12 are provided. If it is adapted, it is more convenient to adjust one component to control the opening and closing of the smoke outlet in multiple directions.
  • the top plate 12 includes a top plate main body 121 and a wind guide plate 122.
  • the rear end of the top plate main body 121 is provided with a notch, and the exhaust cover 70 can be loaded into the exhaust passage 40 from the notch, so that the exhaust can be removed without removing the outer casing 10.
  • the loading and unloading of the cover 70 is very convenient; after the exhaust cover 70 is assembled, the wind deflector 122 is placed over the exhaust cover 70, which not only ensures the product can achieve the upper exhaust, but also optimizes the appearance of the product; when the product needs to be switched In the direction of the smoke, the wind deflector 122 can be removed, the exhaust hood 70 can be removed and adjusted to a suitable position, and the baffle assembly 80 can be used to conveniently switch the direction of the product.
  • the size of the projection of the hood 70 on the top plate 12 is smaller than the size of the notch, facilitating the loading or unloading of the hood 70, making the loading and unloading process of the hood 70 easier and more convenient.
  • a filter screen 45 is provided in both the first flue and the second flue.
  • the arrangement of the filter 45 can effectively filter the oil smoke sucked into the exhaust passage 40 to achieve the effect of purifying the air.
  • the filter net 45 is disposed at the outlet, and the filter 45 may be disposed at a plurality of outlets.
  • only a small amount of the filter 45 may be disposed, according to the specificity of the flue.
  • the direction of the smoke is adjusted to adjust the specific position of the filter 45.
  • the filter net 45 can also be disposed at the smoke inlet, and can also have the effect of purifying the air; or the filter 45 can be disposed at the smoke outlet and the smoke inlet to achieve the double filtering effect.
  • the filter net 45 is mounted on the mounting bracket 46, and the mounting bracket 46 is disposed obliquely, which can increase the area of the filter net 45, thereby increasing the filtering effect of the filter net 45 on the soot.
  • the filter 45 is a carbon screen.
  • the first smoke outlet 42 and the second smoke outlet 43 on the front panel 13 are provided in front of the front.
  • the ventilation grille 50, the baffle assembly 80 is disposed between the ventilation grille 50 and the front panel 13, and below the ventilation grille 50 is the door body 60 of the product.
  • the ventilation grille 50 is arranged to make the product more beautiful.
  • the baffle assembly 80 is disposed between the ventilation grille 50 and the front panel 13. Therefore, when the baffle assembly 80 is attached or detached, the ventilation grille 50 needs to be removed first, and the loading and unloading is completed. After that, the ventilation grille 50 can be installed.
  • the reversing device does not include an exhaust hood 70, but only includes a baffle assembly 80, one of which is disposed within the exhaust passage 40 and will exhaust smoke
  • the passage 40 is divided into a first flue and a second flue, and the other baffles can close all the first spouts 42 and all the second spouts 43 by adjusting other baffles to open different ones.
  • the first outlet 124 and/or the different second outlet 43 can switch the direction of the first flue and/or the second flue.
  • the microwave cooking device 1 provided by the present application is described in detail below with reference to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device is a Super Over The Range (Super ORT) installed on a stove, that is, with a range smoke.
  • the body of the microwave cooking apparatus 1 includes a casing 10, a liner 20, and a windshield 30.
  • the housing 10 is provided with a receiving cavity.
  • the inner casing 20 is disposed in the receiving cavity and defines an installation space between the outer casing 10; the windshield 30 is disposed in the installation space and cooperates with the outer casing 10 and the inner casing 20.
  • the exhaust passage 40 is defined.
  • the outer casing 10 includes a bottom plate 11, a top plate 12, a front plate 13, a rear plate 14, a left side plate 15, and a right side plate 16,
  • the top plate 12 includes a top plate main body 121 and a wind guide plate 122, and the rear portion of the top plate main body 121 is provided
  • the venting cover 70 can be inserted into or removed from the exhaust passage 40 through the gap.
  • the size of the air deflector 122 is adapted to the notch and is detachably coupled to the top body 121.
  • the exhaust hood 70 The size of the projection on the top plate 12 is smaller than the size of the notch.
  • the right side portion and the left side portion of the bottom plate 11 are respectively provided with a first inlet port 41 and a second inlet port
  • An upper portion of the rear plate 14, an upper portion of the front plate 13, and the wind deflector 122 are respectively provided with a first outlet port 42 and a second outlet port 43, three first outlets 42 and three second outlets.
  • the mouthpieces 43 are symmetrical to each other.
  • the reversing device of the microwave cooking device 1 includes an exhaust hood 70 and a baffle assembly 80.
  • the baffle assembly 80 includes a first baffle 81 and a second baffle 82.
  • the first baffle 81 and the second baffle 82 respectively respectively form a first outlet 42 and a second outlet on the front panel 13.
  • the port 43 is adapted; the exhaust hood 70 is disposed in the exhaust passage 40 and cooperates with the first and fourth outlets 42 and 43 of the wind deflector 122 and the rear panel 14.
  • the exhaust hood 70 includes a casing 71 and a partition plate 72.
  • the casing 71 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, is hollow inside, and is open at both ends.
  • the partition plate 72 is fixed in the casing 71 to partition the exhaust passage 40 and the casing 71 into two parts.
  • the housing 71 is placed laterally in the exhaust passage 40, and the four sides of the housing 71 are sequentially referred to as a first surface 711, a second surface 712, a third surface 713, and a fourth surface 714, the first surface 711 and the Two exhaust ports 73 are respectively defined on the two sides 712, and two exhaust ports 73 on the first surface 711 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two outlets on the rear plate 14, and two on the second surface 712
  • the exhaust port 73 has a one-to-one correspondence with the two outlets on the air deflector 122; and the partition plate 72 is provided with a plurality of screw posts for the rear plate 14, the air deflector 122, the inner liner 20, and the wind shield
  • the cover 30 is fixedly connected.
  • the first surface 711 of the housing 71 faces the rear surface of the windshield 30.
  • the second surface 712 faces the wind deflector 122
  • the third surface 713 faces the rear panel 14
  • the fourth surface 714 faces the upper surface of the inner liner 20, while the first flap 81 and the second flap 82 are loaded. on.
  • the flue gas enters the first flue and the second flue from the first inlet 41 and the second inlet respectively, since the first outlet 42 and the second outlet 43 on the front panel 13 are respectively.
  • the first baffle 81 and the second baffle 82 block, and the first and second outlets 42 and 43 of the rear panel 14 are blocked by the third surface 713 of the housing 71, and the first surface 711 of the housing 71
  • the upper exhaust port 73 is blocked by the rear surface of the windshield 30, so that the flue gas can only be discharged from the first outlet port 42 and the second outlet port 43 on the wind deflector 122, and the upper exhaust air is realized.
  • the first surface 711 of the housing 71 faces the rear surface of the windshield 30, and the second The face 712 faces the upper surface of the inner casing 20, the third face 713 faces the rear plate 14, and the fourth face 714 faces the wind deflector 122, while the first baffle 81 and the second baffle 82 are both removed.
  • the flue gas enters the first flue and the second flue from the first inlet 41 and the second inlet respectively, due to the first outlet 42 and the second outlet 43 on the rear panel 14.
  • the first and second outlets 42 and 43 of the air deflector 122 are blocked by the fourth surface 714, and the air outlet of the first surface 711 of the housing 71 73 is blocked by the windshield 30, and the exhaust port 73 on the second surface 712 is blocked by the upper surface of the inner liner 20, so that the flue gas can only be taken from the first outlet 42 and the second outlet 43 on the front panel 13. Exhaust, the front exhaust is achieved.
  • the first face 711 of the housing 71 faces the rear panel 14, and the second surface 712 faces
  • the upper surface of the inner casing 20 faces the rear surface of the windshield 30, and the fourth surface 714 faces the wind deflector 122, while the first baffle 81 and the second baffle 82 are both mounted.
  • the flue gas enters the first flue and the second flue from the first inlet 41 and the second inlet respectively, since the first outlet 42 and the second outlet 43 on the front panel 13 are respectively.
  • the first baffle 81 and the second baffle 82 block, and the first and second outlets 42 and 43 of the air deflector 122 are blocked by the fourth surface 714 of the housing 71, and the second side of the housing 71
  • the exhaust port 73 on the 712 is blocked by the upper surface of the inner casing 20, so that the flue gas can only be discharged from the first outlet port 42 and the second outlet port 43 on the rear plate 14, and the rear exhaust is realized.
  • the upper exhaust of the product only needs to ensure that the baffle assembly 80 is installed, and the exhaust cover 70 only closes the outlet of the rear exhaust air; the front exhaust of the product only needs to ensure that the exhaust cover 70 is closed and exhausted. And the venting port of the upper exhaust, the baffle assembly 80 is removed; the rear exhaust of the product only needs to ensure that the baffle assembly 80 is installed, and the exhaust hood 70 only closes the vent of the upper exhaust. .
  • the operation is simple and quick, and easy to master.
  • the microwave cooking device provided by the present invention includes a first flue and a second flue, and a fan is disposed in the first flue and the second flue, thereby effectively improving the smoking effect of the microwave cooking device; And the first flue and the second flue respectively have a plurality of flue outlets facing different directions, and by adjusting the reversing device, the flue direction of the first flue and/or the second flue can be switched, so that the flue can be satisfied.
  • the exhaustion conditions of different consumer families have effectively increased the market competitiveness of products.
  • the terms “first”, “second”, “third”, “fourth” are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; the term “plurality” means Two or more, unless otherwise expressly defined.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like should be understood broadly.
  • “connecting” may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; “connected” may They are directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the description of the terms “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “specific embodiments” and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in the present invention. At least one embodiment or example.
  • the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
  • the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

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Abstract

A microwave cooking device (1), comprising: a body and reversing means. A fume exhaust channel (40) is formed in the body; the body is provided with a first fume inlet (41), a second fume inlet, a plurality of first fume outlets (42) facing different directions, and a plurality of second fume outlets (43) facing different directions; the reversing means is at least partially provided inside the fume exhaust channel (40) and partitions the fume exhaust channel (40) into a first flue and a second flue; the first flue and the second flue are each internally provided with a draught fan (44); the first fume inlet (41) and the plurality of first fume outlets (42) are communicated with the first flue, the second fume inlet and the plurality of second fume outlets (43) are communicated with the second flue, and the reversing means is capable of sealing the plurality of first fume outlets (42) and the plurality of second fume outlets (43); when adjusted, the reversing means is capable of opening different first fume outlets (42) and/or second fume outlets (43) so that the fume exhaust direction of the first flue and/or the second flue is switched. The microwave cooking device (1) has an excellent fume suction effect, and can also achieve switching among different fume exhaust directions.

Description

微波烹饪装置Microwave cooking device
本申请要求于2016年7月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为2016106171949、发明名称为“微波烹饪装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application, filed on Jul. 29, 2016, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及家用电器领域,具体而言,涉及一种微波烹饪装置。The present invention relates to the field of household appliances, and in particular to a microwave cooking apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
目前,现有的带抽油烟机功能的微波烹饪装置主要分为两类:一类是将涡流风机装配在腔体顶部,利用涡流风机的转动能够实现前排风、上排风和后排风之间的切换,以满足不同消费者家庭的排风条件,但是由于只有一个风机,导致吸烟效果不佳;另一类为了增加排烟效果,在腔体左右两侧分别设置左烟道和右烟道,且左烟道和右烟道内均设有排烟风机,但是只能朝一个方向出风,导致不能满足不同消费者家庭的排风条件。At present, the existing microwave cooking devices with the functions of the range hood are mainly divided into two categories: one is to install the vortex fan on the top of the cavity, and the front exhaust, the upper exhaust and the rear exhaust can be realized by the rotation of the vortex blower. Switching between to meet the exhaust conditions of different consumer families, but because there is only one fan, the smoking effect is not good; the other is to increase the smoke exhaust effect, respectively set the left flue and right on the left and right sides of the cavity In the flue, and the left flue and the right flue are equipped with exhaust fans, but only in one direction, the wind can not meet the exhaust conditions of different consumer families.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题至少之一,本发明的目的在于提供一种微波烹饪装置。In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a microwave cooking apparatus.
有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种微波烹饪装置,包括:本体,所述本体内形成有排烟通道,所述本体上开设有第一进烟口、第二进烟口、多个朝向不同方向的第一出烟口和多个朝向不同方向的第二出烟口;和换向装置,至少部分设置在所述排烟通道内,并将所述排烟通道分隔成第一烟道和第二烟道,所述第一烟道和所述第二烟道内均设有风机,且所述第一进烟口和多个所述第一出烟口与所述第一烟道相连通,所述第二进烟口和多个所述第二出烟口与所述第二烟道相连通,且所述换向装置能够封闭多个所述第一出烟口和多个所述第二出 烟口;其中,所述换向装置被调整时,能够打开不同的所述第一出烟口和/或所述第二出烟口,以切换所述第一烟道和/或所述第二烟道的出烟方向。In view of the above, the present invention provides a microwave cooking device, comprising: a body, the body body is formed with a smoke exhaust passage, the body is provided with a first smoke inlet, a second smoke inlet, and a plurality of orientations a first outlet of the direction and a plurality of second outlets facing in different directions; and a reversing device at least partially disposed in the exhaust passage and dividing the exhaust passage into the first flue and a second flue, wherein the first flue and the second flue are each provided with a fan, and the first inlet and the plurality of first outlets are connected to the first flue The second inlet and the plurality of second outlets are in communication with the second flue, and the reversing device is capable of closing a plurality of the first outlets and the plurality of Second out a mouthpiece; wherein, when the reversing device is adjusted, different first cigarette outlets and/or second cigarette outlets can be opened to switch the first chimney and/or the first The direction of the cigarette in the second flue.
本发明提供的微波烹饪装置,包括第一烟道和第二烟道,且第一烟道和第二烟道内均设有风机,因而有效提高了微波烹饪装置的吸烟效果;且第一烟道和第二烟道分别具有多个朝向不同方向的出烟口,通过调整换向装置,即可切换第一烟道和/或第二烟道的出烟方向,故而能够满足不同消费者家庭的排风条件,有效增加了产品的市场竞争力。The microwave cooking device provided by the invention comprises a first flue and a second flue, and a fan is arranged in the first flue and the second flue, thereby effectively improving the smoking effect of the microwave cooking device; and the first flue And the second flue has a plurality of cigarette outlets facing different directions respectively, and the direction of the cigarette of the first flue and/or the second flue can be switched by adjusting the reversing device, so that it can satisfy different consumer families. Exhaust air conditions effectively increase the market competitiveness of products.
具体而言,现有的带抽油烟功能的微波烹饪装置,有的能够实现不同出烟方向之间的切换,但是吸烟效果不佳,有的具有较好的吸烟效果,但是出烟方向单一,不能满足不同消费者家庭的排风条件;而本发明提供的微波烹饪装置,既具有优异的吸烟效果,又能够实现不同出烟方向之间的切换,进而满足不同消费者家庭的排风条件。具体地,本体内形成有排烟通道,排烟通道被换向装置分隔为第一烟道和第二烟道,第一烟道和第二烟道内均设有风机,即微波烹饪装置通过多个风机来实现抽油烟功能,因而能够达到优异的吸烟效果,以提高消费者的使用体验;第一烟道与多个第一出烟口相连通,而多个第一出烟口朝向不同的方向,故而第一烟道能够向多个方向出烟,由于换向装置能够封闭所有的第一出烟口,故而第一烟道只能通过被打开的第一出烟口出烟,这样通过调整换向装置,使换向装置打开不同的第一出烟口,即可切换第一烟道的出烟方向;同理,第二烟道与多个第二出烟口相连通,而多个第二出烟口朝向不同的方向,故而第二烟道能够向多个方向出烟,由于切换装置能够封闭所有的第二出烟口,故而第二烟道只能通过被打开的第二出烟口出烟,这样通过调整换向装置,使换向装置打开不同的第二出烟口,即可切换第二烟道的出烟方向;因此,本申请通过设置换向装置和多个朝向不同方向的第一出烟口和第二出烟口,实现了带抽油烟机功能的微波烹饪装置的多向出风,且多向出风之间能够自由切换,从而满足了不同消费者家庭的排风条件,增加了产品的市场竞争力。Specifically, the existing microwave cooking devices with the function of fume extraction can switch between different directions of smoking, but the smoking effect is not good, and some have a good smoking effect, but the direction of the smoking is single. The ventilation conditions of different consumer households cannot be met; and the microwave cooking device provided by the invention not only has excellent smoking effect, but also can switch between different cigarette directions, thereby satisfying the exhausting conditions of different consumer families. Specifically, a smoke exhaust passage is formed in the body, and the exhaust passage is divided into a first flue and a second flue by a reversing device, and a fan is disposed in the first flue and the second flue, that is, the microwave cooking device passes through A fan is used to realize the function of the cooking fumes, so that an excellent smoking effect can be achieved to enhance the consumer experience; the first flue is connected to the plurality of first outlets, and the plurality of first outlets are oriented differently. Direction, so the first flue can emit smoke in multiple directions, since the reversing device can close all the first flue outlets, so the first flue can only smoke through the first outlet that is opened, so that Adjusting the reversing device, so that the reversing device opens different first cigarette outlets, the direction of the cigarette of the first flue can be switched; similarly, the second flue is connected with the plurality of second outlets, and more The second outlets are oriented in different directions, so that the second flue can emit smoke in a plurality of directions, since the switching device can close all the second outlets, the second flue can only pass the second opened Smoke from the outlet, so that the reversing device is adjusted Turning the reversing device to open different second outlets can switch the direction of the second flue; therefore, the present application provides a reversing device and a plurality of first and second outlets facing different directions The cigarette mouth realizes the multi-directional air outlet of the microwave cooking device with the function of the range hood, and can switch freely between the multi-directional air outlets, thereby satisfying the exhausting conditions of different consumer families and increasing the market competitiveness of the products. .
值得说明的是,所述换向装置被调整时,能够打开不同的所述第一出烟口和/或所述第二出烟口,以切换所述第一烟道和/或所述第二烟道的出烟方向,指的是,换向装置被调整时,可以只打开不同的第一出烟口,以切换第一烟道的出烟方向,或者只打开不同的第二出烟口,以切换第二烟道的出烟方向,或 者同时打开不同的第一出烟口和不同的第二出烟口,以同时切换第一烟道和第二烟道的出烟方向。It should be noted that when the reversing device is adjusted, different first cigarette outlets and/or the second cigarette outlets can be opened to switch the first flue and/or the first The direction of the flue of the second flue means that when the reversing device is adjusted, only the different first flue outlets can be opened to switch the direction of the first flue, or only the second flue can be opened. Port to switch the direction of the second flue, or At the same time, different first cigarette outlets and different second cigarette outlets are opened to simultaneously switch the cigarette directions of the first chimney and the second chimney.
需要解释的是,上述第一进烟口、第一出烟口、第二进烟口、第二出烟口可以是一个整体的开口,也可以是多个朝向相同的孔或者相对较小的开口聚集在一起形成的进烟口或出烟口,优选前者,以扩大进烟面积或出烟面积,提高产品的吸油烟效果。It should be noted that the first inlet, the first outlet, the second inlet, and the second outlet may be an integral opening, or may be a plurality of holes facing the same or relatively small. The inlet or the outlet of the opening formed by the openings is preferably the former to enlarge the area of the smoke or the area of the smoke, thereby improving the effect of the smoke absorption of the product.
另外,本发明提供的上述实施例中的微波烹饪装置还可以具有如下附加技术特征:In addition, the microwave cooking apparatus in the above embodiment provided by the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
在上述技术方案中,所述换向装置包括:排气罩,设置在所述排烟通道内,并将所述排烟通道分隔成所述第一烟道和所述第二烟道,且所述排气罩能够封闭多个所述第一出烟口中的一部分和多个所述第二出烟口中的一部分;和挡板组件,设置在所述排烟通道外,并与所述本体相连接,且所述挡板组件能够封闭多个所述第一出烟口中的另一部分和多个所述第二出烟口中的另一部分;其中,所述排气罩和/或所述挡板组件被调整时,能够打开不同的所述第一出烟口和/或所述第二出烟口。In the above technical solution, the reversing device includes: an exhaust hood disposed in the exhaust passage, and dividing the exhaust passage into the first flue and the second flue, and The exhaust hood is capable of closing a portion of the plurality of the first outlets and a portion of the plurality of second outlets; and a baffle assembly disposed outside the exhaust passage and with the body Connected, and the baffle assembly is capable of closing another of the plurality of the first vents and another of the plurality of second vents; wherein the hood and/or the dam When the plate assembly is adjusted, different first cigarette outlets and/or second cigarette outlets can be opened.
换向装置包括排气罩和挡板组件,排气罩设置在排烟通道内,并把排烟通道分隔成第一烟道和第二烟道,以避免第一烟道和第二烟道之间窜风,保证了产品的吸油烟效果;挡板组件设置在排烟通道外,便于对其进行调整;且排气罩能够封闭一部分第一出烟口和一部分第二出烟口,挡板组件能够封闭另一部分第一出烟口和第二出烟口,而排气罩与挡板组件相配合,即可根据需要将所需方向的第一出烟口和第二出烟口打开,而其他的方向的第一出烟口和第二出烟口则被封闭,进而控制第一烟道和第二烟道的出烟方向。The reversing device includes an exhaust hood and a baffle assembly, the exhaust hood is disposed in the exhaust passage, and the exhaust passage is partitioned into a first flue and a second flue to avoid the first flue and the second flue The hurricane between the winds ensures the effect of the product's oil smog; the baffle assembly is arranged outside the exhaust passage to facilitate adjustment; and the hood is capable of closing a portion of the first vent and a portion of the second vent, The plate assembly can close another portion of the first outlet and the second outlet, and the exhaust hood cooperates with the baffle assembly to open the first outlet and the second outlet of the desired direction as needed The first outlet and the second outlet of the other direction are closed, thereby controlling the direction of the first flue and the second flue.
具体地,当与排气罩对应的第一出烟口均被封闭时,与挡板组件相对应的第一出烟口中的至少一个未被封闭,以保证第一烟道能够通过该第一出烟口出烟;当与挡板组件相对应的第一出烟口均被封闭时,与排气罩对应的第一出烟口中的至少一个未被封闭,以保证第一烟道能够通过该第一出烟口出烟;当与排气罩对应的部分第一出烟口被封闭,且与挡板组件对应的部分第一出烟口被封闭时,第一烟道能够通过剩下的未被封闭的、分别与排气罩和挡板组件对应的第一出烟口出烟。因此,排气罩与挡板组件相配合,即可自由切换第一烟道 的出烟方向;且第一烟道在同一时间内既可向一个方向出烟(当只有一个第一出烟口未被封闭时),也可以同时向多个方向出烟(当多个第一出烟口未被封闭时),不过,一般的消费者家庭均是朝向某个特定方向的排烟,故而一般只需保留一个第一出烟口未被封闭,能够出烟即可。Specifically, when the first cigarette outlet corresponding to the hood is closed, at least one of the first outlets corresponding to the damper assembly is not closed to ensure that the first flu can pass the first The smoke outlet is smoked; when the first cigarette outlet corresponding to the baffle assembly is closed, at least one of the first outlets corresponding to the exhaust hood is not closed to ensure that the first flue can pass The first outlet is smoked; when the first outlet of the cigarette corresponding to the hood is closed, and the first outlet of the portion corresponding to the damper assembly is closed, the first flu can pass through The unvented, first outlets corresponding to the hood and baffle assembly respectively emit smoke. Therefore, the exhaust hood and the baffle assembly cooperate to switch the first flue freely The direction of the smoke; and the first flue can emit smoke in one direction at the same time (when only one first outlet is not closed), or can smoke in multiple directions at the same time (when multiple When a cigarette outlet is not closed, however, the average consumer household is exhausting smoke in a certain direction, so generally only one first outlet is left unclosed and can be smoked.
同理,当与排气罩对应的第二出烟口均被封闭时,与挡板组件相对应的第二出烟口中的至少一个未被封闭,以保证第二烟道能够通过该第二出烟口出烟;当与挡板组件相对应的第二出烟口均被封闭时,与排气罩对应的第二出烟口中的至少一个未被封闭,以保证第二烟道能够通过该第二出烟口出烟;当与排气罩对应的部分第二出烟口被封闭,且与挡板组件对应的部分第二出烟口被封闭时,第二烟道能够通过剩下的未被封闭的、分别与排气罩和挡板组件对应的第二出烟口出烟。因此,排气罩与挡板组件相配合,即可自由切换第二烟道的出烟方向;且第二烟道在同一时间内既可向一个方向出烟(当只有一个第二出烟口未被封闭时),也可以同时向多个方向出烟(当多个第二出烟口未被封闭时),不过,一般的消费者家庭均是朝向某个特定方向的排烟,故而一般只需保留一个第二出烟口未被封闭,能够出烟即可。Similarly, when the second cigarette outlet corresponding to the exhaust hood is closed, at least one of the second outlets corresponding to the shutter assembly is not closed to ensure that the second tunnel can pass the second The cigarette outlet is smoked; when the second cigarette outlet corresponding to the baffle assembly is closed, at least one of the second outlets corresponding to the exhaust hood is not closed to ensure that the second flue can pass The second outlet is smoked; when a portion of the second outlet corresponding to the hood is closed, and a portion of the second outlet corresponding to the damper assembly is closed, the second flu can pass The second outlets, which are not closed, respectively corresponding to the exhaust hood and the baffle assembly, emit smoke. Therefore, the exhaust hood cooperates with the baffle assembly to freely switch the direction of smoke of the second flue; and the second flue can emit smoke in one direction at the same time (when there is only one second flue outlet) When not closed, it is also possible to smoke in multiple directions at the same time (when multiple second outlets are not closed), however, the average consumer household is exhausting in a certain direction, so generally Just keep a second cigarette outlet that is not closed and can smoke.
值得说明的是,当挡板组件与至少两个第一出烟口和至少两个第二出烟口相对应时,则只调整挡板组件即可使第一烟道在部分出烟方向之间切换;当排气罩与至少两个第一出烟口和至少两个第二出烟口相对应时,则只调整排气罩即可使第二烟道在部分出烟方向之间切换;当挡板组件与排气罩中的至少一个只与一个第一出烟口和一个第二出烟口相对应时,则需要同时调整排气罩和挡板组件,才能够使第一烟道和/或第二烟道在所有出烟方向之间切换。It should be noted that when the baffle assembly corresponds to at least two first vents and at least two second vents, only the baffle assembly can be adjusted to make the first flue in a part of the direction of smoke. Inter-switching; when the exhaust hood corresponds to at least two first vents and at least two second vents, then only adjusting the hood can switch the second flu between partial exit directions When at least one of the baffle assembly and the hood corresponds to only one first vent and one second vent, it is necessary to simultaneously adjust the hood and the baffle assembly to enable the first smoke The track and/or the second flue are switched between all directions of smoking.
当然,换向装置也可以不包括排气罩,只包括挡板组件,其中一个挡板设置在排烟通道内,并将排烟通道分隔成第一烟道和第二烟道,其他的挡板能够封闭所有的第一出烟口和所有的第二出烟口,通过调整其他的挡板,使其打开不同的第一出烟口和/或不同的第二出烟口,即可切换第一烟道和/或第二烟道的出烟方向;或者,换向装置可以包括两个排气罩,两个排气罩分别与一部分第一出烟口和一部分第二出烟口相对应,由于这些技术方案也能够实现本发明的目的,且没有脱离本发明的设计思想和宗旨,因而也应在本发明的保护范围内。 Of course, the reversing device may also not include an exhaust hood, and only includes a baffle assembly, wherein one baffle is disposed in the exhaust passage and divides the exhaust passage into a first flue and a second flue, and other stops The plate can close all the first vents and all the second vents, and can be switched by adjusting other baffles to open different first vents and/or different second vents. The direction of the first flue and/or the second flue; or the reversing device may include two exhaust hoods, the two exhaust hoods respectively being associated with a portion of the first vent and a portion of the second vent Correspondingly, these technical solutions are also capable of achieving the object of the present invention, and are not intended to depart from the spirit and scope of the invention.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述挡板组件包括:第一挡板,与所述本体可拆卸连接,且多个所述第一出烟口中的所述另一部分处均设有所述第一挡板,所述第一挡板被装上时,能够遮挡所述第一出烟口以封闭所述第一出烟口,所述第一挡板被拆下时,能够打开所述第一出烟口;和第二挡板,与所述本体可拆卸连接,且多个所述第二出烟口中的所述另一部分处均设有所述第二挡板,所述第二挡板被装上时,能够遮挡所述第二出烟口以封闭所述第二出烟口,所述第二挡板被拆下时,能够打开所述第二出烟口。In any one of the above aspects, the baffle assembly includes: a first baffle detachably coupled to the body, and the other portion of the plurality of the first vents is provided with the a baffle, when the first baffle is installed, can block the first outlet to close the first outlet, and when the first baffle is removed, can open the first a second baffle; the second baffle is detachably connected to the body, and the second baffle is disposed at the other of the plurality of the second vents, the second baffle When the board is mounted, the second outlet can be blocked to close the second outlet, and when the second flap is removed, the second outlet can be opened.
挡板组件包括第一挡板和第二挡板,多个第一出烟口中的另一部分处均设有第一挡板,即第一挡板的数量分别与该另一部分的第一出烟口的数量相等,以保证挡板组件能够封闭该另一部分的第一出烟口;多个第二出烟口中的另一部分处均设有第二挡板,即第二挡板的数量分别与该另一部分的第二出烟口的数量相等,以保证挡板组件能够封闭该另一部分的第二出烟口;第一挡板可拆卸地安装在第一出烟口处,故而拆下第一挡板即可打开与其对应的第一出烟口,第二挡板可拆卸地安装在第二出烟口处,故而拆下第二挡板即可打开与其对应的第二出烟口,因此通过第一挡板和第二挡板的装卸与否,即可实现对第一出烟口和第二出烟口的封闭或打开,进而实现对第一烟道和第二烟道出烟方向的切换,操作简单快捷。The baffle assembly includes a first baffle and a second baffle, and the other baffle is provided with a first baffle at the other of the plurality of first flue outlets, that is, the number of the first baffles and the first flue of the other portion respectively The number of ports is equal to ensure that the baffle assembly can close the first outlet of the other portion; the other of the plurality of second outlets is provided with a second baffle, that is, the number of the second baffles is respectively The second portion of the other portion has the same number of cigarette outlets to ensure that the baffle assembly can close the second outlet of the other portion; the first baffle is detachably mounted at the first outlet, thereby removing the first A baffle can open the corresponding first cigarette outlet, and the second baffle is detachably mounted at the second outlet, so that the second baffle can be removed to open the corresponding second outlet. Therefore, by the loading and unloading of the first baffle and the second baffle, the closing or opening of the first outlet and the second outlet can be realized, thereby realizing the smoke of the first flue and the second flue. The direction is switched, the operation is simple and fast.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述排气罩包括:壳体,可拆卸地安装在所述排烟通道内,且所述壳体围成两端开口的排气通道,所述排气通道的两端分别与所述第一进烟口和所述第二进烟口相连通,且所述排气通道的侧壁能够遮挡多个所述第一出烟口中的所述一部分和多个所述第二出烟口中的所述一部分,以封闭多个所述第一出烟口中的所述一部分和多个所述第二出烟口中的所述一部分;和隔板,设置在所述排气通道内,并将所述排烟通道分隔成所述第一烟道和所述第二烟道,且将所述排气通道分隔成两个排气槽,两个所述排气槽的侧壁上均开设有排气口;其中,所述壳体被翻转时,能够使所述排气口与所述第一出烟口相连通,以打开所述第一出烟口;和/或,所述壳体被翻转时,能够使所述排气口与所述第二出烟口相连通,以打开所述第二出烟口。In any one of the above aspects, the exhaust hood includes: a housing detachably mounted in the exhaust passage, and the housing encloses an exhaust passage opening at both ends, the exhaust passage The two ends are respectively connected to the first inlet and the second inlet, and the side wall of the exhaust passage can block the part and the plurality of the first outlets The portion of the second vent opening to enclose the portion of the plurality of the first vents and the portion of the plurality of second vents; and a spacer disposed in the Separating the exhaust passage into the first flue and the second flue, and dividing the exhaust passage into two exhaust slots, two of the exhaust slots Each of the side walls is provided with an exhaust port; wherein, when the housing is turned over, the exhaust port can be connected to the first outlet to open the first outlet; and And, when the casing is turned over, the exhaust port can be connected to the second outlet to open the second outlet.
排气罩包括壳体和隔板,壳体能够遮挡或打开多个第一出烟口中的一部分和多个第二出烟口中的一部分,以与挡板组件相配合,来实现第一烟道和第二 烟道出烟方向的切换;隔板实现了排气罩对排烟通道的分隔,保证了产品的吸油烟效果。The exhaust hood includes a housing and a partition, and the housing can block or open a portion of the plurality of first outlets and a portion of the plurality of second outlets to cooperate with the shutter assembly to implement the first flue And second The direction of the flue of the flue is switched; the partition realizes the separation of the exhaust hood to the exhaust passage, and ensures the effect of the product of the smoke absorption.
具体地,壳体围成两端开口的排气通道(当然,壳体的两端也可以不是完全敞开,而是内部中空,两个端面上开有缺口,以保证烟气能够进入壳体即可),排气通道的侧壁能够遮挡多个第一出烟口中的一部分和多个第二出烟口中的一部分,以保证排气罩能够封闭该一部分的第一出烟口和该一部分的第二出烟口;隔板设置在排气通道内,将排烟通道和排气通道同时隔断,由于排气通道的两端分别与第一进烟口和第二进烟口相连通,故而两个烟道内的烟气能够分别进入两个排气槽;由于排气槽的侧壁(即排气通道的一部分)能够遮挡第一出烟口和第二出烟口,故而能够封闭第一出烟口和第二出烟口;而排气槽的侧壁上开设有排气口,通过翻转壳体,即可使排气槽侧壁上的排气口转到与第一出烟口相对的位置处,并与第一出烟口相连通,即打开了第一出烟口,使得烟气能够经由排气槽由该第一出烟口排出;同理通过翻转壳体,也可以使排气槽侧壁上的排气口转到与第二出烟口相对的位置处,并与第二出烟口相连通,即打开了第二出烟口,使得烟气能够经由排气槽由该第二出烟口排出;因此通过翻转壳体即可实现对第一出烟口和第二出烟口的封闭或打开,进而实现对第一烟道和第二烟道的出烟方向的切换。Specifically, the casing encloses an exhaust passage that is open at both ends (of course, the two ends of the casing may not be completely open, but the interior is hollow, and the two end faces are notched to ensure that the flue gas can enter the casing. The side wall of the exhaust passage can block a portion of the plurality of first outlets and a portion of the plurality of second outlets to ensure that the exhaust hood can close the first outlet of the portion and the portion a second outlet; the partition is disposed in the exhaust passage, and the exhaust passage and the exhaust passage are simultaneously blocked, because both ends of the exhaust passage are respectively connected with the first inlet and the second inlet, respectively The flue gas in the two flue can enter the two exhaust troughs respectively; since the side wall of the exhaust trough (ie, a part of the exhaust passage) can block the first outlet and the second outlet, the first can be closed a smoke outlet and a second outlet; and an exhaust port is formed on the side wall of the exhaust groove, and the exhaust port on the side wall of the exhaust groove can be turned to the first outlet by flipping the housing At the opposite position, and connected to the first outlet, that is, the first outlet is opened, The flue gas can be discharged from the first outlet through the exhaust slot; similarly, by inverting the housing, the exhaust port on the side wall of the exhaust slot can also be turned to a position opposite to the second outlet. And communicating with the second outlet, that is, the second outlet is opened, so that the flue gas can be discharged from the second outlet through the exhaust slot; therefore, the first outlet can be realized by turning the housing And closing or opening the second outlet, thereby achieving switching of the direction of the first flue and the second flue.
进一步地,隔板可以固定在排气通道内,也可以滑动设置在排气通道内,这样,当第一风机和第二风机设有转速调节器来调节转速时,通过滑动隔板,能够调节第一出烟口和第二出烟口的相对大小,以使第一出烟口和第二出烟口的相对大小与第一烟机和第二烟机的转速相适配,进而使第一烟道和第二烟道均具有良好的排烟效果。Further, the partition plate may be fixed in the exhaust passage or may be slidably disposed in the exhaust passage, so that when the first fan and the second fan are provided with a rotational speed adjuster to adjust the rotational speed, the sliding partition can be adjusted. a relative size of the first outlet and the second outlet so that the relative sizes of the first outlet and the second outlet are adapted to the rotational speeds of the first and second hoods, thereby Both the flue and the second flue have good smoke exhausting effects.
在上述任一技术方案中,多个所述第一出烟口中的所述一部分的数量为至少两个,多个所述第二出烟口中的所述一部分的数量为至少两个;两个所述排气槽的侧壁上均开设有至少两个朝向不同方向的所述排气口,且多个所述排气口与多个所述第一出烟口中的所述一部分和多个所述第二出烟口中的所述一部分一一对应。In any one of the above aspects, the number of the plurality of the first outlets is at least two, and the number of the plurality of the second outlets is at least two; The side wall of the exhaust groove is provided with at least two exhaust ports facing different directions, and the plurality of the exhaust ports and the part and the plurality of the first outlets are The portions of the second outlets are in one-to-one correspondence.
相较于挡板,排气罩为立体结构,故而一个排气罩即可实现对多个不同的第一出烟口和多个不同的第二出烟口的封闭或打开,因此使多个第一出烟口中 的一部分和多个第二出烟口中的一部分的数量分别为至少两个,能够有效减少换向装置的部件的数量,从而有效减少切换产品出烟方向时的操作部件的数量,使产品出烟方向的切换操作更加简单易行。优选地,与挡板组件相对应的第一出烟口和第二出烟口的数量均为一个,这样能够将换向装置的部件的数量降到最低,进而将切换产品出烟方向时的操作部件的数量降到最低。Compared with the baffle, the exhaust hood has a three-dimensional structure, so that one hood can realize the closing or opening of a plurality of different first vents and a plurality of different second vents, thus making a plurality of In the first outlet The number of the part and the part of the plurality of second outlets are respectively at least two, which can effectively reduce the number of components of the reversing device, thereby effectively reducing the number of operating components when switching the direction of the product, and causing the product to smoke. The direction switching operation is much simpler and easier. Preferably, the number of the first outlet and the second outlet corresponding to the baffle assembly is one, so that the number of components of the reversing device can be minimized, thereby switching the direction of the product in the direction of smoke. The number of operating parts is minimized.
进一步地,在两个排气槽的侧壁上开设与上述第一出烟口和第二出烟口一一对应的排气口,能够保证每一个第一出烟口和每一个第二出烟口都得到最大程度的打开,进而保证烟气能够及时排出,保证产品的吸油烟效果。Further, an exhaust port corresponding to the first cigarette outlet and the second cigarette outlet is provided on the sidewalls of the two exhaust slots, and each of the first outlets and each of the second outlets can be ensured. The mouthpieces are opened to the maximum extent, so as to ensure that the smoke can be discharged in time to ensure the effect of the product.
当然,本领域的技术人员应当理解,也可以使排气罩只对应一个第一出烟口和第二出烟口,使挡板组件对应多个第一出烟口和多个第二出烟口,同样能够实现产品出烟方向的切换,且没有脱离本发明的设计思想和宗旨,因而该技术方案也在本发明的保护范围内。Of course, those skilled in the art should understand that the exhaust hood can also correspond to only one first outlet and the second outlet, so that the baffle assembly corresponds to the plurality of first outlets and the plurality of second outlets. The mouth can also switch the direction of the product, and does not deviate from the design idea and purpose of the present invention, and thus the technical solution is also within the scope of the present invention.
在上述任一技术方案中,多个所述第一出烟口中的所述一部分的数量为两个,且两个所述第一出烟口的朝向互相垂直,多个所述第二出烟口中的所述一部分的数量为两个,且两个所述第二出烟口的朝向互相垂直;所述壳体整体呈长方体状,且所述壳体的长度方向与所述排气通道的轴线方向相平行,所述壳体的相邻的两个侧面上开设有所述排气口。In any one of the above aspects, the number of the plurality of the first outlets is two, and the orientations of the two first outlets are perpendicular to each other, and the plurality of the second cigarettes are The number of the portions in the mouth is two, and the orientations of the two second cigarette outlets are perpendicular to each other; the housing is integrally formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the length direction of the housing is opposite to the exhaust passage The axial directions are parallel, and the exhaust ports are opened on two adjacent sides of the casing.
由于微波烹饪装置大多呈规则的立方体状,故而不同的出烟方向之间相互垂直或相互平行,且一般的消费者家庭大多为前排风、后排风或上排风三者中的一种,因而使排气罩对应的第一出烟口和第二出烟口的数量分别为两个即可满足大多数消费者家庭的排烟需求(剩下的一个第一出烟口和第二出烟口与挡板组件相对应即可);进一步地,朝向相互垂直的两个出烟口之间更容易做的比较接近,进而使排气罩不需要很大体积即可封闭或打开两者;相应地,壳体也为长方体状,这样既能够满足与朝向垂直的出烟口之间的对应关系,也更容易加工;壳体的长度方向与排气通道的轴线方向相平行,即壳体横着放置在排烟通道内,这样放置对壳体的利用更加合理,由壳体的面积相对较大的侧面来遮挡第一出烟口和第二出烟口,能够保证对第一出烟口和第二出烟口的封闭,且在壳体的面积相对较大的侧面上开设的排气口的尺寸也可以相对大一些,以保证第一出烟口和第二出烟口能够被完全打开。 Since the microwave cooking devices are mostly in the shape of a regular cube, the different directions of the cigarettes are perpendicular or parallel to each other, and the general consumer households are mostly one of the front exhaust, the rear exhaust or the upper exhaust. Therefore, the number of the first outlet and the second outlet corresponding to the exhaust hood are respectively two to meet the smoke demand of most consumer households (the remaining one of the first outlet and the second The venting port corresponds to the baffle assembly; further, the two vents that are perpendicular to each other are easier to make, so that the hood does not require a large volume to close or open the hood. Correspondingly, the housing is also in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped so as to satisfy the correspondence between the cigarette outlets perpendicular to the orientation and the easier processing; the longitudinal direction of the housing is parallel to the axial direction of the exhaust passage, ie The casing is placed horizontally in the exhaust passage, so that the use of the casing is more reasonable, and the first outlet and the second outlet are blocked by the relatively large side of the casing, which can ensure the first out Cigarette and second outlet It is closed, and in the area of the side surface of the housing defines a relatively large size of the exhaust port may also be relatively large to ensure that the first port and the second cigarette smoke vents can be opened completely.
进一步地,在壳体的相邻的两个侧面上开设排气口,则这两个侧面用于打开第一出烟口和第二出烟口,另外两个侧面用于封闭两个第一出烟口和两个第二出烟口,这样,通过翻转壳体即可轻松地实现对第一出烟口和第二出烟口的封闭和打开,操作简单快捷,再与挡板组件相配合,即可轻松实现对产品出烟方向的切换。Further, an exhaust port is opened on two adjacent sides of the housing, the two sides are used to open the first outlet and the second outlet, and the other two sides are used to close the two first The venting port and the two second vents, so that the closing and opening of the first vent and the second vent can be easily realized by turning the housing, the operation is simple and quick, and then the baffle assembly With the cooperation, it is easy to switch the direction of the product.
比如:以挡板组件对应的出烟口为前排风,排气罩对应的出烟口为后排风和上排风为例,则壳体的两组相互平行的面,其中一组用于封闭或打开后排风的第一出烟口和第二出烟口,另一组用于封闭或打开上排风的第一出烟口和第二出烟口,挡板组件用于封闭或打开前排风的第一出烟口和第二出烟口。这样,在排气罩和挡板组件完全封闭三个第一出烟口和三个第二出烟口的情况下:1)拆下挡板组件,即可打开前出风的第一出烟口和第二出烟口,实现产品的前排风;2)以左右方向为轴将壳体转动180°(同时使挡板组件封闭前出风的第一出烟口和第二出烟口)即可打开后排风的第一出烟口和第二出烟口,实现产品的后排风;3)以前后方向为轴将壳体转动180°(同时使挡板组件封闭前出风的第一出烟口和第二出烟口),即可打开上排风的第一出烟口和第二出烟口,实现产品的上排风。换言之,产品的前排风只需保证排气罩封闭后排风和上排风的出烟口,挡板组件被卸下即可;产品的后排风只需保证挡板组件被装上,排气罩只封闭上排风的出烟口即可;产品的上排风只需保证挡板组件被装上,排气罩只封闭后排风的出烟口即可。For example, the smoke outlet corresponding to the baffle assembly is the front exhaust air, and the corresponding smoke outlet of the exhaust cover is the rear exhaust air and the upper exhaust air, for example, the two sets of mutually parallel faces of the shell, one of which is used The first cigarette outlet and the second cigarette outlet are arranged to close or open the exhaust air, and the other group is used for closing or opening the first outlet and the second outlet of the upper exhaust, and the baffle assembly is used for closing Or open the first outlet and the second outlet of the front exhaust. In this way, in the case that the exhaust hood and the baffle assembly completely close the three first outlets and the three second outlets: 1) the baffle assembly is removed, and the first smoke of the front outlet can be opened. The mouth and the second cigarette outlet are used to realize the front exhaust of the product; 2) the housing is rotated by 180° with the left and right direction as the axis (the first outlet and the second outlet of the outlet before the shutter assembly is closed) ) The first outlet and the second outlet of the rear exhaust can be opened to realize the rear exhaust of the product; 3) the front and rear directions are the shaft to rotate the housing by 180° (while the windshield assembly is closed before the wind is discharged) The first cigarette outlet and the second cigarette outlet can open the first outlet and the second outlet of the upper exhaust to achieve the upper exhaust of the product. In other words, the front exhaust of the product only needs to ensure that the exhaust hood is closed and the exhaust vent of the upper exhaust is removed, and the baffle assembly is removed; the rear exhaust of the product only needs to ensure that the baffle assembly is installed. The exhaust hood only closes the outlet of the upper exhaust air; the upper exhaust of the product only needs to ensure that the baffle assembly is installed, and the exhaust hood can only close the exhaust vent of the rear exhaust.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述本体包括:外壳,所述外壳内设有容纳腔,且所述外壳上开设有所述第一进烟口、所述第二进烟口、多个所述第一出烟口和多个所述第二出烟口;内胆,设置在所述容纳腔内,并与所述外壳之间限定出安装空间;挡风罩,设置在所述安装空间内,并与所述外壳和所述内胆相配合,限定出所述排烟通道;其中,所述排气罩与所述外壳、所述内胆和所述挡风罩相连,所述挡板组件与所述外壳相连。In any one of the above aspects, the body includes: a housing, the housing is provided with a receiving cavity, and the first inlet, the second inlet, and the plurality of a first outlet and a plurality of the second outlets; a liner disposed in the receiving chamber and defining an installation space with the outer casing; a windshield disposed in the installation space And defining, in cooperation with the outer casing and the inner casing, the exhaust passage; wherein the exhaust hood is connected to the outer casing, the inner casing and the windshield, the block A plate assembly is coupled to the outer casing.
本体包括外壳、内胆和挡风罩,外壳、内胆和挡风罩限定出排烟通道,排气罩设置在排烟通道内,并与外壳、内胆和挡风罩相连,这样,调整排气罩与前述三者的连接部位,即可调整排气罩与第一出烟口和第二出烟口的相对位置,进而使排气罩在排烟通道内封闭或打开不同的第一出烟口和第二出烟口, 以与挡板组件相配合,来切换第一烟道和第二烟道的出烟方向,操作简单快捷;且排气罩与外壳、内胆和挡风罩相连,保证了排气罩与本体的可靠连接,进而保证了产品的使用可靠性,具体可以在排气罩上设置多个螺钉柱,通过螺钉将排气罩固定在排烟通道内;挡板组件位于容纳腔外,并与外壳相连,即挡板组件能够在排烟通道外封闭或打开第一出烟口和第二出烟口,以与排气罩相配合,来切换第一烟道和第二烟道的出烟方向,操作也比较简单;且挡板组件位于排烟通道外,便于挡板组件的拆卸和装配。The body comprises a casing, a casing and a windshield, and the casing, the inner tank and the windshield define a smoke exhaust passage, the exhaust hood is disposed in the smoke exhaust passage, and is connected with the outer casing, the inner tank and the windshield, so that the adjustment The connecting portion of the exhaust hood and the foregoing three can adjust the relative positions of the exhaust hood and the first outlet and the second outlet, thereby closing or opening the exhaust hood in the exhaust passage. a vent and a second outlet, The utility model cooperates with the baffle assembly to switch the cigarette direction of the first flue and the second flue, and the operation is simple and quick; and the exhaust hood is connected with the outer casing, the inner tank and the windshield to ensure the exhaust hood and the body. The reliable connection ensures the reliability of the product. Specifically, a plurality of screw columns can be arranged on the exhaust hood, and the exhaust hood is fixed in the exhaust passage by screws; the baffle assembly is located outside the accommodating chamber, and the outer casing Connected, that is, the baffle assembly can close or open the first outlet and the second outlet outside the exhaust passage to cooperate with the exhaust hood to switch the direction of the first flue and the second flue. The operation is also relatively simple; and the baffle assembly is located outside the exhaust passage to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the baffle assembly.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述外壳包括底板、顶板、前板、后板、左侧板和右侧板,所述底板上开设有所述第一进烟口和所述第二进烟口,所述前板、所述后板和所述顶板上开设有所述第一出烟口和所述第二出烟口;其中,所述第一进烟口与所述第二进烟口对称设置,多个所述第一出烟口与多个所述第二出烟口对称设置,且所述排气罩和/或所述挡板组件被调整时,能够同时切换所述第一烟道和所述第二烟道的出烟方向。In any one of the above aspects, the outer casing comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a front plate, a rear plate, a left side plate and a right side plate, and the first inlet and the second inlet are opened on the bottom plate The first cigarette outlet and the second cigarette outlet are opened on the front panel, the rear panel and the top panel; wherein the first cigarette inlet and the second cigarette inlet The plurality of the first cigarette outlets are symmetrically disposed with the plurality of the second outlets, and the exhaust hood and/or the shutter assembly are adjusted to be capable of simultaneously switching the first The direction of smoke of a flue and the second flue.
外壳包括底板、顶板、前板、后板、左侧板和右侧板,第一进烟口和第二进烟口设置在底板上,即微波烹饪装置的进烟口朝下,这样便于烟气上升进入排烟通道内,进而提高产品的吸烟效果;第一出烟口和第二出烟口开设在前板、后板和顶板上,因而产品能够实现前排风、后排风和上排风,且能够自由切换不同的出烟方向,这样能够满足大部分家庭的排风条件,有利于产品的市场推广;第一进烟口与第二进烟口对称设置,多个第一出烟口与多个第二出烟口对称设置,即第一烟道和第二烟道相互对称形成左烟道和右烟道,使得产品的内部结构比较规整,便于生产设计,同时也优化了产品结构,优选地,两个进烟口对称设置在底板的左侧部和右侧部,多个出烟口对称设置在前板、顶板和后板的中部;进一步地,排气罩和/或挡板组件被调整时,能够同时切换第一烟道和第二烟道的出烟方向,即调整一次换向装置,即可保证第一烟道和第二烟道的出烟方向都得到了切换,使得产品结构更加简单,操作更加简单,同时由于消费者家庭的排风条件通常都是朝向同一方向的,即两个烟道的出烟方向保持一致,故而这样一步到位能够进一步提高消费者的使用体验。The outer casing comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a front plate, a rear plate, a left side plate and a right side plate, and the first inlet and the second inlet are arranged on the bottom plate, that is, the inlet of the microwave cooking device faces downward, so that the smoke is convenient The gas rises into the exhaust passage to improve the smoking effect of the product; the first outlet and the second outlet are opened on the front panel, the rear panel and the top panel, so that the product can achieve front exhaust, rear exhaust and upper Exhausting the wind, and being able to freely switch between different directions of smoking, so as to meet the exhaust conditions of most families, which is conducive to the market promotion of the product; the first inlet and the second inlet are symmetrically arranged, and the first one is out. The cigarette mouth is symmetrically arranged with the plurality of second cigarette outlets, that is, the first flue and the second flue are symmetric with each other to form a left flue and a right flue, so that the internal structure of the product is relatively regular, which is convenient for production design and optimized. Product structure, preferably, two inlets are symmetrically disposed on the left side portion and the right side portion of the bottom plate, and a plurality of smoke outlets are symmetrically disposed in the middle portions of the front plate, the top plate and the rear plate; further, the exhaust hood and/or Or when the bezel assembly is adjusted, it can simultaneously Switching the direction of the cigarettes of the first flue and the second flue, that is, adjusting the reversing device once, can ensure that the flue directions of the first flue and the second flue are switched, so that the product structure is simpler and the operation is simple. It is simpler, and at the same time, since the exhaust conditions of the consumer's home are usually oriented in the same direction, that is, the direction of the cigarettes of the two flues is consistent, such a step can further improve the consumer experience.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述后板的上部、所述顶板的后部和所述前板的上部开设有所述第一出烟口和所述第二出烟口;所述排气罩能够封闭或打开位 于所述后板和所述顶板上的所述第一出烟口和所述第二出烟口;所述挡板组件能够封闭或打开位于所述前板上的所述第一出烟口和所述第二出烟口。In any one of the above aspects, the upper portion of the rear plate, the rear portion of the top plate, and the upper portion of the front plate are provided with the first outlet and the second outlet; the exhaust The cover can be closed or opened The first vent and the second vent on the rear panel and the top panel; the shutter assembly capable of closing or opening the first vent on the front panel And the second outlet.
在前板的上部、后板的上部和顶板的后部开设出烟口,既便于烟气的顺畅排出,又能够优化产品的内部结构布局;使挡板组件与前板上的出烟口相适配,则用户站在产品前,即可轻松地对挡板组件进行拆装,操作较为便捷;使排气罩与后板和顶板上的出烟口相适配,则调整一个部件即可控制多个方向的出烟口的开闭情况,因而也更加方便。A smoke outlet is formed in the upper part of the front plate, the upper part of the rear plate and the rear part of the top plate, which not only facilitates the smooth discharge of the flue gas, but also optimizes the internal structural layout of the product; and makes the baffle assembly and the smoke outlet of the front plate Adaptation, the user can easily disassemble and install the baffle assembly in front of the product, which is convenient to operate; so that the exhaust hood is matched with the venting port on the rear plate and the top plate, then one component can be adjusted. It is also more convenient to control the opening and closing of the smoke outlet in a plurality of directions.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述第一烟道和所述第二烟道内均设有过滤网。In any of the above technical solutions, a filter mesh is disposed in the first flue and the second flue.
过滤网的设置能够对吸入排烟通道内的油烟起到有效的过滤作用,达到净化空气的效果。优选地,过滤网设置在出烟口处,可以在多个出烟口处均设置过滤网,当然也可以只设置少量的过滤网,根据烟道的具体排烟方向来调整过滤网的具体位置。当然也可以将过滤网设置在进烟口处,同样能够起到净化空气的效果;或者在出烟口处和进烟口处均设置过滤网,以达到双重过滤的效果。具体地,过滤网安装在安装架上,且安装架倾斜设置,这样能够增加过滤网的面积,进而增加过滤网对油烟的过滤效果。可选地,过滤网为碳素滤网。The filter is arranged to effectively filter the fumes in the exhaust passage to achieve the effect of purifying the air. Preferably, the filter net is disposed at the outlet, and the filter can be disposed at a plurality of outlets. Of course, only a small amount of filter can be set, and the specific position of the filter can be adjusted according to the specific direction of the flue. . Of course, the filter can also be placed at the inlet, which can also purify the air; or a filter can be installed at the outlet and the inlet to achieve double filtration. Specifically, the filter net is installed on the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is inclined, which can increase the area of the filter net, thereby increasing the filtering effect of the filter net on the soot. Optionally, the filter is a carbon filter.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述顶板包括:顶板主体,与所述前板、所述后板、所述左侧板、所述右侧板固定连接,且所述顶板主体的后部设有缺口,所述排气罩能够通过所述缺口装入所述排烟通道中或从所述排烟通道中取出;和导风板,所述导风板的尺寸与所述缺口相适配,并与所述顶板主体可拆卸连接,且所述导风板上开设有所述第一出烟口和所述第二出烟口。In any one of the above aspects, the top plate includes: a top plate body, and is fixedly connected to the front plate, the rear plate, the left side plate, and the right side plate, and the rear portion of the top plate body is a gap, the exhaust hood can be inserted into or taken out of the exhaust passage through the gap; and a wind deflector, the size of the wind deflector is adapted to the gap And being detachably connected to the top body, and the first smoke outlet and the second smoke outlet are opened on the wind deflector.
顶板包括顶板主体和导风板,顶板主体后部设有缺口,排气罩能够从该缺口装入排烟通道中,这样不需要将外壳拆掉即可实现排气罩的装卸,非常方便;排气罩装配完毕后,将导风板盖在排气罩上方,既保证了产品能够实现上排风,又优化了产品的外观;当需要切换产品的出烟方向时,只需将导风板取下,将排气罩卸下调整至合适的位置重新装上,并配合挡板组件,即可方便地切换产品的出烟方向。The top plate comprises a top plate main body and a wind deflecting plate, and a rear part of the top plate main body is provided with a notch, and the exhausting cover can be installed into the exhausting passage from the notch, so that the loading and unloading of the exhausting cover can be realized without removing the outer casing, which is very convenient; After the exhaust hood is assembled, the wind deflector is placed over the exhaust hood to ensure that the product can achieve the upper exhaust and optimize the appearance of the product; when it is necessary to switch the direction of the product, only the wind guide After the board is removed, the hood is removed and adjusted to the proper position to be reinstalled, and the baffle assembly can be used to conveniently switch the direction of the product.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述排气罩在所述顶板上的投影的尺寸小于所述缺口的尺寸。In any of the above aspects, the size of the projection of the exhaust hood on the top plate is smaller than the size of the notch.
排气罩在顶板上的投影的尺寸小于缺口的尺寸,便于排气罩的装入或取 出,使得排气罩的装卸过程更加简单便捷。The size of the projection of the exhaust hood on the top plate is smaller than the size of the notch, facilitating the loading or unloading of the hood Out, making the loading and unloading process of the exhaust hood easier and more convenient.
在上述任一技术方案中,位于所述前板上的所述第一出烟口和所述第二出烟口的前方设有通风格栅,所述挡板组件设置在所述通风格栅与所述前板之间。In any one of the above aspects, a ventilation grille is disposed in front of the first cigarette outlet and the second cigarette outlet on the front panel, and the shutter assembly is disposed on the ventilation grille Between the front plate and the front plate.
通风格栅的设置,使得产品更加美观;挡板组件设置在通风格栅与前板之间,故而装卸挡板组件时,需要先将通风格栅取下,待装卸完毕后,再将通风格栅装上即可。The ventilation grille is arranged to make the product more beautiful; the baffle assembly is disposed between the ventilation grille and the front panel, so when the baffle assembly is loaded and unloaded, the ventilation grille needs to be removed first, and then the loading style is removed. The grid can be mounted.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description of the invention.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from
图1是本发明一些实施例所述的微波烹饪装置的立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic perspective view of a microwave cooking apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图2是图1所示微波烹饪装置(去掉导风板)上排风时的立体结构示意图;Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the structure of the microwave cooking device shown in Figure 1 (with the air deflector removed);
图3是图2所示结构的局部分解示意图;Figure 3 is a partial exploded perspective view of the structure shown in Figure 2;
图4是图2所示结构的内部示意图;Figure 4 is an internal schematic view of the structure shown in Figure 2;
图5是图1所示微波烹饪装置(去掉导风板)前排风时的立体结构示意图;Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the structure of the microwave cooking device shown in Figure 1 (with the air deflector removed);
图6是图5所示结构的局部分解示意图;Figure 6 is a partial exploded perspective view of the structure shown in Figure 5;
图7是图5所示结构的内部示意图;Figure 7 is an internal schematic view of the structure shown in Figure 5;
图8是图1所示微波烹饪装置(去掉导风板)后排风时的立体结构示意图;Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the structure of the microwave cooking device shown in Figure 1 (with the air deflector removed);
图9是图8所示结构的局部分解示意图;Figure 9 is a partial exploded perspective view of the structure shown in Figure 8;
图10是图8所示结构的内部示意图;Figure 10 is an internal schematic view of the structure shown in Figure 8;
图11是图2和图8所示结构(去掉门体和通风格栅)的主视结构示意图;Figure 11 is a front view of the structure shown in Figures 2 and 8 (with the door body and the ventilation grille removed);
图12是图5所示结构(去掉门体和通风格栅)的主视结构示意图;Figure 12 is a front view showing the structure of Figure 5 (with the door body and the ventilation grille removed);
图13是本发明一些实施例所述的排气罩一个视角的立体结构示意图;Figure 13 is a perspective view showing a perspective view of an exhaust hood according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图14是本发明一些实施例所述的排气罩另一个视角的立体结构示意图。Figure 14 is a perspective view showing another perspective of the exhaust hood according to some embodiments of the present invention.
其中,图1至图14中的附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numerals in FIG. 1 to FIG. 14 and the component names is:
1微波烹饪装置,10外壳,11底板,12顶板,121顶板主体,122导风板, 13前板,14后板,15左侧板,16右侧板,20内胆,30挡风罩,40排烟通道,41第一进烟口,42第一出烟口,43第二出烟口,44风机,45过滤网,46安装架,50通风格栅,60门体,70排气罩,71壳体,711第一面,712第二面,713第三面,714第四面,72隔板,73排气口,80挡板组件,81第一挡板,82第二挡板。1 microwave cooking device, 10 shells, 11 bottom plates, 12 top plates, 121 top plate bodies, 122 air deflectors, 13 front panel, 14 rear panel, 15 left panel, 16 right panel, 20 liner, 30 windshield, 40 exhaust ducts, 41 first smoke inlet, 42 first cigarette outlet, 43 second exit Smoke mouth, 44 fan, 45 filter, 46 mounting frame, 50 ventilation grille, 60 door body, 70 exhaust hood, 71 housing, 711 first side, 712 second side, 713 third side, 714 fourth Face, 72 partition, 73 exhaust, 80 baffle assembly, 81 first baffle, 82 second baffle.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a full understanding of the invention, but the invention may be practiced otherwise than as described herein. Limitations of the embodiments.
下面参照图1至图14描述根据本发明一些实施例所述的微波烹饪装置。A microwave cooking apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1 through 14.
如图1至图14所示,本发明提供的微波烹饪装置1,包括:本体和换向装置。具体地,本体内形成有排烟通道40,本体上开设有第一进烟口41、第二进烟口、多个朝向不同方向的第一出烟口42和多个朝向不同方向的第二出烟口43;换向装置至少部分设置在排烟通道40内,并将排烟通道40分隔成第一烟道和第二烟道,第一烟道和第二烟道内均设有风机44,且第一进烟口41和多个第一出烟口42与第一烟道相连通,第二进烟口和多个第二出烟口43与第二烟道相连通,且换向装置能够封闭多个第一出烟口42和多个第二出烟口43。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 14, the microwave cooking apparatus 1 provided by the present invention comprises: a body and a reversing device. Specifically, the body is formed with a smoke exhaust passage 40, and the body is provided with a first smoke inlet 41, a second smoke inlet, a plurality of first outlets 42 facing different directions, and a plurality of second directions facing different directions. a smoke outlet 43; the reversing device is at least partially disposed in the exhaust passage 40, and divides the exhaust passage 40 into a first flue and a second flue, and the first flue and the second flue are provided with a blower 44 And the first inlet port 41 and the plurality of first outlets 42 are in communication with the first flue, and the second inlet and the plurality of second outlets are in communication with the second flue, and are commutated The device is capable of closing a plurality of first outlets 42 and a plurality of second outlets 43.
其中,换向装置被调整时,能够打开不同的第一出烟口42和/或第二出烟口43,以切换第一烟道和/或第二烟道的出烟方向。Wherein, when the reversing device is adjusted, different first cigarette outlets 42 and/or second outlets 43 can be opened to switch the direction of the first flue and/or the second flue.
本发明提供的微波烹饪装置1,既具有优异的吸烟效果,又能够实现不同出烟方向之间的切换,进而满足不同消费者家庭的排风条件。具体地,本体内形成有排烟通道40,排烟通道40被换向装置分隔为第一烟道和第二烟道,第一烟道和第二烟道内均设有风机44,即微波烹饪装置1通过多个风机44来实现抽油烟功能,因而能够达到优异的吸烟效果,以提高消费者的使用体验;第 一烟道与多个第一出烟口42相连通,而多个第一出烟口42朝向不同的方向,故而第一烟道能够向多个方向出烟,由于换向装置能够封闭所有的第一出烟口42,故而第一烟道只能通过被打开的第一出烟口42出烟,这样通过调整换向装置,使换向装置打开不同的第一出烟口42,即可切换第一烟道的出烟方向;同理,第二烟道与多个第二出烟口43相连通,而多个第二出烟口43朝向不同的方向,故而第二烟道能够向多个方向出烟,由于切换装置能够封闭所有的第二出烟口43,故而第二烟道只能通过被打开的第二出烟口43出烟,这样通过调整换向装置,使换向装置打开不同的第二出烟口43,即可切换第二烟道的出烟方向;因此,本申请通过设置换向装置和多个朝向不同方向的第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43,实现了带抽油烟机功能的微波烹饪装置1的多向出风,且多向出风之间能够自由切换,从而满足了不同消费者家庭的排风条件,增加了产品的市场竞争力。The microwave cooking device 1 provided by the invention not only has excellent smoking effect, but also can realize switching between different cigarette directions, thereby satisfying the exhausting conditions of different consumer families. Specifically, the body is formed with a smoke exhaust passage 40, which is divided into a first flue and a second flue by a reversing device, and a fan 44 is disposed in the first flue and the second flue, that is, microwave cooking The device 1 realizes the soot function through a plurality of fans 44, thereby achieving excellent smoking effects and improving the consumer experience; A flue is in communication with the plurality of first outlets 42 and the plurality of first outlets 42 are oriented in different directions, so that the first flue can emit smoke in a plurality of directions, since the reversing device can close all The first outlet 124, so that the first flue can only be smoked through the opened first outlet 124, so that the reversing device can be opened to open the different first outlet 42 by adjusting the reversing device. Switching the direction of the first flue of the first flue; similarly, the second flue is in communication with the plurality of second outlets 43, and the plurality of second outlets 43 are oriented in different directions, so that the second flue can Smoke is emitted in a plurality of directions, since the switching device can close all of the second outlets 43, so that the second flue can only be smoked through the second outlet 23 that is opened, so that the reversing device is adjusted to make the reversing The device opens the different second outlets 43 to switch the direction of the second flue; therefore, the present application provides a reversing device and a plurality of first and second outlets 42 and 2 The port 43 realizes the multi-directional air outlet of the microwave cooking device 1 with the function of the range hood, and is multi-directional The wind can be switched freely, thus satisfying the exhaust conditions of different consumer families and increasing the market competitiveness of the products.
值得说明的是,换向装置被调整时,能够打开不同的第一出烟口42和/或第二出烟口43,以切换第一烟道和/或第二烟道的出烟方向,指的是,换向装置被调整时,可以只打开不同的第一出烟口42,以切换第一烟道的出烟方向,或者只打开不同的第二出烟口43,以切换第二烟道的出烟方向,或者同时打开不同的第一出烟口42和不同的第二出烟口43,以同时切换第一烟道和第二烟道的出烟方向。It should be noted that when the reversing device is adjusted, different first cigarette outlets 42 and/or second outlets 43 can be opened to switch the direction of the first flue and/or the second flue. It is meant that when the reversing device is adjusted, only the different first outlets 42 can be opened to switch the direction of the first flue, or only the second outlet 23 can be opened to switch the second The direction of the flue of the flue, or simultaneously opening the different first outlets 42 and the different second outlets 43 to simultaneously switch the direction of the first flue and the second flue.
需要解释的是,上述第一进烟口41、第一出烟口42、第二进烟口、第二出烟口43可以是一个整体的开口,也可以是多个朝向相同的孔或者相对较小的开口聚集在一起形成的进烟口或出烟口,优选前者,以扩大进烟面积或出烟面积,提高产品的吸油烟效果。It should be noted that the first inlet port 41, the first outlet port 42, the second inlet port, and the second outlet port 43 may be an integral opening, or may be a plurality of holes facing the same or opposite. The smaller openings are gathered together to form a smoke inlet or a smoke outlet, preferably the former, to expand the smoke inlet area or the smoke exit area, and improve the smoke absorption effect of the product.
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图1至图12所示,换向装置包括:排气罩70和挡板组件80。In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in FIGS. 1-12, the reversing device includes an exhaust hood 70 and a baffle assembly 80.
具体地,排气罩70设置在排烟通道40内,并将排烟通道40分隔成第一烟道和第二烟道,且排气罩70能够封闭多个第一出烟口42中的一部分和多个第二出烟口43中的一部分;挡板组件80设置在排烟通道40外,并与本体相连接,且挡板组件80能够封闭多个第一出烟口42中的另一部分和多个第二出烟口43中的另一部分;其中,排气罩70和/或挡板组件80被调整时,能够打 开不同的第一出烟口42和/或第二出烟口43。Specifically, the exhaust hood 70 is disposed in the exhaust passage 40 and divides the exhaust passage 40 into a first flue and a second flue, and the exhaust hood 70 can close the plurality of first vents 42 a portion of the portion and the plurality of second outlets 43; the shutter assembly 80 is disposed outside the exhaust passage 40 and coupled to the body, and the shutter assembly 80 is capable of closing another of the plurality of first outlets 42 Another portion of the portion and the plurality of second outlets 43; wherein the hood 70 and/or the baffle assembly 80 can be adjusted when A different first outlet 42 and/or a second outlet 43 are opened.
更具体地,如图13和图14所示,排气罩70包括:壳体71和隔板72。其中,壳体71可拆卸地安装在排烟通道40内,且壳体71围成两端开口的排气通道,排气通道的两端分别与第一进烟口41和第二进烟口相连通,且排气通道的侧壁能够遮挡多个第一出烟口42中的一部分和多个第二出烟口43中的一部分,以封闭多个第一出烟口42中的一部分和多个第二出烟口43中的一部分;隔板72设置在排气通道内,并将排烟通道40分隔成第一烟道和第二烟道,且将排气通道分隔成两个排气槽,两个排气槽的侧壁上均开设有排气口73。其中,壳体71被翻转时,能够使排气口73与第一出烟口42相连通,以打开第一出烟口42;和/或,壳体71被翻转时,能够使排气口73与第二出烟口43相连通,以打开第二出烟口43。More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the exhaust hood 70 includes a housing 71 and a partition 72. The housing 71 is detachably mounted in the exhaust passage 40, and the housing 71 encloses an exhaust passage that is open at both ends, and the two ends of the exhaust passage are respectively connected to the first inlet 41 and the second inlet. In communication, the sidewall of the exhaust passage can block a portion of the plurality of first outlets 42 and a portion of the plurality of second outlets 43 to close a portion of the plurality of first outlets 42 and a portion of the plurality of second outlets 43; the partition 72 is disposed in the exhaust passage, and divides the exhaust passage 40 into a first flue and a second flue, and divides the exhaust passage into two rows In the air tank, exhaust ports 73 are formed on the side walls of the two exhaust slots. Wherein, when the casing 71 is turned over, the exhaust port 73 can communicate with the first outlet port 42 to open the first outlet port 42; and/or, when the casing 71 is turned over, the exhaust port can be made 73 is in communication with the second outlet 43 to open the second outlet 43.
更具体地,如图11和图12所示,挡板组件80包括:第一挡板81和第二挡板82,第一挡板81与本体可拆卸连接,且多个第一出烟口42中的另一部分处均设有第一挡板81,第一挡板81被装上时,能够遮挡第一出烟口42以封闭第一出烟口42,第一挡板81被拆下时,能够打开第一出烟口42;第二挡板82与本体可拆卸连接,且多个第二出烟口43中的另一部分处均设有第二挡板82,第二挡板82被装上时,能够遮挡第二出烟口43以封闭第二出烟口43,第二挡板82被拆下时,能够打开第二出烟口43。More specifically, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the baffle assembly 80 includes a first baffle 81 and a second baffle 82. The first baffle 81 is detachably connected to the body, and a plurality of first vents The other baffle 81 is provided at the other part of the 42. When the first baffle 81 is mounted, the first vent 42 can be blocked to close the first vent 42 and the first baffle 81 is removed. The second baffle 82 can be detachably connected to the main body, and the second baffle 82 is disposed at the other of the plurality of second vents 43. The second baffle 82 is disposed at the other portion of the plurality of second vents 43. When installed, the second outlet 43 can be blocked to close the second outlet 43, and when the second flap 82 is removed, the second outlet 43 can be opened.
在上述实施例中,换向装置包括排气罩70和挡板组件80,排气罩70设置在排烟通道40内,并把排烟通道40分隔成第一烟道和第二烟道,以避免第一烟道和第二烟道之间窜风,保证了产品的吸油烟效果;挡板组件80设置在排烟通道40外,便于对其进行调整;且排气罩70能够封闭一部分第一出烟口和一部分第二出烟口,挡板组件80能够封闭另一部分第一出烟口和第二出烟口,而排气罩70与挡板组件80相配合,即可根据需要将所需方向的第一出烟口42和第二出烟口打开,而其他的方向的第一出烟口42和第二出烟口则被封闭,进而控制第一烟道和第二烟道的出烟方向。In the above embodiment, the reversing device includes an exhaust hood 70 and a baffle assembly 80 disposed in the exhaust passage 40 and partitioning the exhaust passage 40 into a first flue and a second flue. The hurricane between the first flue and the second flue is avoided to ensure the effect of the fuel absorbing of the product; the baffle assembly 80 is disposed outside the exhaust passage 40 for easy adjustment; and the hood 70 can close a portion The first outlet and a part of the second outlet, the baffle assembly 80 can close another portion of the first outlet and the second outlet, and the hood 70 cooperates with the shutter assembly 80, as needed The first outlet 42 and the second outlet of the desired direction are opened, and the first outlet 42 and the second outlet of the other direction are closed, thereby controlling the first chimney and the second chimney The direction of the smoke.
具体地,当与排气罩70对应的第一出烟口42均被封闭时,与挡板组件80相对应的第一出烟口42中的至少一个未被封闭,以保证第一烟道能够通过该第一出烟口42出烟;当与挡板组件80相对应的第一出烟口42均被封闭时, 与排气罩70对应的第一出烟口42中的至少一个未被封闭,以保证第一烟道能够通过该第一出烟口42出烟;当与排气罩70对应的部分第一出烟口42被封闭,且与挡板组件80对应的部分第一出烟口42被封闭时,第一烟道能够通过剩下的未被封闭的、分别与排气罩70和挡板组件80对应的第一出烟口42出烟。因此,排气罩70与挡板组件80相配合,即可自由切换第一烟道的出烟方向;且第一烟道在同一时间内既可向一个方向出烟(当只有一个第一出烟口42未被封闭时),也可以同时向多个方向出烟(当多个第一出烟口42未被封闭时),不过,一般的消费者家庭均是朝向某个特定方向的排烟,故而一般只需保留一个第一出烟口42未被封闭,能够出烟即可。Specifically, when the first outlets 42 corresponding to the hood 70 are both closed, at least one of the first outlets 42 corresponding to the dam assembly 80 is not closed to ensure the first flu. The first cigarette outlet 42 can be smoked; when the first cigarette outlet 42 corresponding to the shutter assembly 80 is closed, At least one of the first outlets 42 corresponding to the hood 70 is not closed to ensure that the first flu can emit smoke through the first outlet 42; when the portion corresponding to the hood 70 is first The vent 42 is closed, and when the portion of the first vent 42 corresponding to the dam assembly 80 is closed, the first flu can pass through the remaining unsealed, separate hood 70 and baffle assembly The first cigarette outlet 42 corresponding to 80 emits smoke. Therefore, the exhaust hood 70 cooperates with the baffle assembly 80 to freely switch the direction of smoke of the first flue; and the first flue can emit smoke in one direction at the same time (when there is only one first out) When the mouthpiece 42 is not closed, it is also possible to smoke in a plurality of directions at the same time (when the plurality of first outlets 42 are not closed), however, the average consumer household is oriented in a certain direction. Smoke, so generally only need to keep one of the first outlets 42 is not closed, can smoke.
同理,当与排气罩70对应的第二出烟口43均被封闭时,与挡板组件80相对应的第二出烟口43中的至少一个未被封闭,以保证第二烟道能够通过该第二出烟口43出烟;当与挡板组件80相对应的第二出烟口43均被封闭时,与排气罩70对应的第二出烟口43中的至少一个未被封闭,以保证第二烟道能够通过该第二出烟口43出烟;当与排气罩70对应的部分第二出烟口43被封闭,且与挡板组件80对应的部分第二出烟口43被封闭时,第二烟道能够通过剩下的未被封闭的、分别与排气罩70和挡板组件80对应的第二出烟口43出烟。因此,排气罩70与挡板组件80相配合,即可自由切换第二烟道的出烟方向;且第二烟道在同一时间内既可向一个方向出烟(当只有一个第二出烟口43未被封闭时),也可以同时向多个方向出烟(当多个第二出烟口43未被封闭时),不过,一般的消费者家庭均是朝向某个特定方向的排烟,故而一般只需保留一个第二出烟口43未被封闭,能够出烟即可。Similarly, when the second outlet 43 corresponding to the hood 70 is closed, at least one of the second outlets 43 corresponding to the dam assembly 80 is not closed to ensure the second flu. Smoke can be emitted through the second outlet 43; when the second outlet 43 corresponding to the shutter assembly 80 is closed, at least one of the second outlets 43 corresponding to the hood 70 is not Closed to ensure that the second flue can be smoked through the second outlet 43; when the second outlet 43 corresponding to the hood 70 is closed, and the portion corresponding to the dam assembly 80 is second When the vent 43 is closed, the second flu can be escaping through the remaining unsealed second vents 43 corresponding to the hood 70 and the baffle assembly 80, respectively. Therefore, the exhaust hood 70 cooperates with the baffle assembly 80 to freely switch the direction of smoke of the second flue; and the second flue can emit smoke in one direction at the same time (when there is only one second out) When the mouthpiece 43 is not closed, it is also possible to smoke in a plurality of directions at the same time (when the plurality of second outlets 43 are not closed), however, the average consumer household is oriented in a certain direction. Smoke, so generally only need to keep a second outlet 43 is not closed, can smoke.
值得说明的是,当挡板组件80与至少两个第一出烟口42和至少两个第二出烟口43相对应时,则只调整挡板组件80即可使第一烟道在部分出烟方向之间切换;当排气罩70与至少两个第一出烟口42和至少两个第二出烟口43相对应时,则只调整排气罩70即可使第二烟道在部分出烟方向之间切换;当挡板组件80与排气罩70中的至少一个只与一个第一出烟口42和一个第二出烟口43相对应时,则需要同时调整排气罩70和挡板组件80,才能够使第一烟道和/或第二烟道在所有出烟方向之间切换。It should be noted that when the baffle assembly 80 corresponds to at least two first vents 42 and at least two second vents 43, then only the baffle assembly 80 is adjusted to make the first flue in the portion. Switching between the direction of the smoking; when the hood 70 corresponds to the at least two first vents 42 and the at least two second vents 43, then only the hood 70 is adjusted to make the second flu Switching between partial smoke exit directions; when at least one of the baffle assembly 80 and the exhaust hood 70 corresponds to only one of the first outlets 42 and one of the second outlets, it is necessary to simultaneously adjust the exhaust The cover 70 and the baffle assembly 80 enable the first flue and/or the second flue to be switched between all directions of smoking.
挡板组件80包括第一挡板81和第二挡板82,多个第一出烟口42中的另 一部分处均设有第一挡板81,即第一挡板81的数量分别与该另一部分的第一出烟口42的数量相等,以保证挡板组件80能够封闭该另一部分的第一出烟口42;多个第二出烟口43中的另一部分处均设有第二挡板82,即第二挡板82的数量分别与该另一部分的第二出烟口43的数量相等,以保证挡板组件80能够封闭该另一部分的第二出烟口43;第一挡板81可拆卸地安装在第一出烟口42处,故而拆下第一挡板81即可打开与其对应的第一出烟口42,第二挡板82可拆卸地安装在第二出烟口43处,故而拆下第二挡板82即可打开与其对应的第二出烟口43,因此通过第一挡板81和第二挡板82的装卸与否,即可实现对第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43的封闭或打开,进而实现对第一烟道和第二烟道出烟方向的切换,操作简单快捷。The baffle assembly 80 includes a first baffle 81 and a second baffle 82, and the other of the plurality of first outlets 42 A portion of the first baffle 81 is provided at a portion, that is, the number of the first baffles 81 is equal to the number of the first fume outlets 42 of the other portion, respectively, to ensure that the baffle assembly 80 can close the first portion of the other portion. The mouthpiece 42; the other of the plurality of second outlets 43 is provided with a second baffle 82, that is, the number of the second baffles 82 is equal to the number of the second outlets 43 of the other portion, respectively. In order to ensure that the baffle assembly 80 can close the second portion of the other portion of the smoke outlet 43; the first baffle 81 is detachably mounted at the first outlet port 42, so that the first baffle 81 can be removed to open and correspond thereto. The first outlet 124, the second baffle 82 is detachably mounted at the second outlet 43, so that the second flap 82 can be removed to open the second outlet 43 corresponding thereto, thus Closing or opening of the first outlet port 42 and the second outlet port 43 by loading or unloading a baffle 81 and the second baffle 82, thereby realizing the first flue and the second flue out The direction of the smoke is switched, and the operation is simple and quick.
排气罩70包括壳体71和隔板72,壳体71能够遮挡或打开多个第一出烟口42中的一部分和多个第二出烟口43中的一部分,以与挡板组件80相配合,来实现第一烟道和第二烟道出烟方向的切换;隔板72实现了排气罩70对排烟通道40的分隔,保证了产品的吸油烟效果。The hood 70 includes a housing 71 and a partition 72 that can block or open a portion of the plurality of first vents 42 and a portion of the plurality of second vents 43 to interact with the dam assembly 80 Cooperating to realize the switching of the direction of the first flue and the second flue; the partition 72 realizes the separation of the exhaust duct 70 to the exhaust passage 40, thereby ensuring the effect of the product of the smoke absorption.
具体地,壳体71围成两端开口的排气通道,排气通道的侧壁能够遮挡多个第一出烟口42中的一部分和多个第二出烟口43中的一部分,以保证排气罩70能够封闭该一部分的第一出烟口42和该一部分的第二出烟口43;隔板72设置在排气通道内,将排烟通道40和排气通道同时隔断,由于排气通道的两端分别与第一进烟口41和第二进烟口相连通,故而两个烟道内的烟气能够分别进入两个排气槽;由于排气槽的侧壁(即排气通道的一部分)能够遮挡第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43,故而能够封闭第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43;而排气槽的侧壁上开设有排气口73,通过翻转壳体71,即可使排气槽侧壁上的排气口73转到与第一出烟口42相对的位置处,并与第一出烟口42相连通,即打开了第一出烟口42,使得烟气能够经由排气槽由该第一出烟口42排出;同理通过翻转壳体71,也可以使排气槽侧壁上的排气口73转到与第二出烟口43相对的位置处,并与第二出烟口43相连通,即打开了第二出烟口43,使得烟气能够经由排气槽由该第二出烟口43排出;因此通过翻转壳体71即可实现对第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43的封闭或打开,进而实现对第一烟道和第二烟道的出烟方向的切换。 Specifically, the housing 71 encloses an exhaust passage that is open at both ends, and the sidewall of the exhaust passage can block a part of the plurality of first outlets 42 and a portion of the plurality of second outlets 43 to ensure The exhaust hood 70 can close the first cigarette outlet 42 of the portion and the second outlet 43 of the portion; the partition 72 is disposed in the exhaust passage to simultaneously block the exhaust passage 40 and the exhaust passage due to the row The two ends of the gas passage are respectively connected with the first inlet port 41 and the second inlet port, so that the flue gases in the two flue can enter the two exhaust slots respectively; due to the side wall of the exhaust groove (ie, exhaust a part of the passage can block the first outlet 42 and the second outlet 43, so that the first outlet 42 and the second outlet 43 can be closed; and the exhaust port has an exhaust port on the side wall 73, by inverting the housing 71, the exhaust port 73 on the side wall of the exhaust groove can be turned to a position opposite to the first outlet port 42 and communicate with the first outlet port 42, that is, opened The first smoke outlet 42 enables the flue gas to be discharged from the first smoke outlet 42 via the exhaust slot; similarly, by flipping the housing 71, it is also possible The exhaust port 73 on the side wall of the air tank is turned to a position opposite to the second smoke outlet 43 and communicates with the second smoke outlet 43, that is, the second smoke outlet 43 is opened, so that the smoke can be passed through The venting groove is discharged from the second venting port 43; therefore, the closing or opening of the first venting port 42 and the second venting port 43 can be realized by inverting the housing 71, thereby realizing the first flue and the first flue. Switching of the direction of the cigarette in the second flue.
进一步地,隔板72可以固定在排气通道内,也可以滑动设置在排气通道内,这样,当第一风机和第二风机设有转速调节器来调节转速时,通过滑动隔板72,能够调节第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43的相对大小,以使第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43的相对大小与第一烟机和第二烟机的转速相适配,进而使第一烟道和第二烟道均具有良好的排烟效果。Further, the partition plate 72 may be fixed in the exhaust passage or may be slidably disposed in the exhaust passage, such that when the first fan and the second fan are provided with a rotational speed adjuster to adjust the rotational speed, by sliding the partition 72, The relative sizes of the first outlet 42 and the second outlet 43 can be adjusted such that the relative sizes of the first outlet 42 and the second outlet 43 are related to the rotational speeds of the first and second hoods. The fitting, in turn, gives the first flue and the second flue a good smoke exhausting effect.
在上述实施例中,进一步地,多个第一出烟口42中的一部分的数量为至少两个,多个第二出烟口43中的一部分的数量为至少两个;两个排气槽的侧壁上均开设有至少两个朝向不同方向的排气口73,且多个排气口73与多个第一出烟口42中的一部分和多个第二出烟口43中的一部分一一对应。In the above embodiment, further, the number of the plurality of the first outlets 42 is at least two, and the number of the plurality of the second outlets 43 is at least two; the two exhaust slots At least two exhaust ports 73 facing different directions are respectively disposed on the side wall, and the plurality of exhaust ports 73 and a part of the plurality of first outlets 42 and a part of the plurality of second outlets 43 One-to-one correspondence.
优选地,如图1至图12所示,多个第一出烟口42中的一部分的数量为两个,且两个第一出烟口42的朝向互相垂直,多个第二出烟口43中的一部分的数量为两个,且两个第二出烟口43的朝向互相垂直;壳体71整体呈长方体状,且壳体71的长度方向与排气通道的轴线方向相平行,壳体71的相邻的两个侧面上开设有排气口73。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 12, the number of the plurality of first outlets 42 is two, and the orientations of the two first outlets 42 are perpendicular to each other, and the plurality of second outlets are respectively The number of a part of 43 is two, and the orientations of the two second outlets 43 are perpendicular to each other; the housing 71 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole, and the length direction of the housing 71 is parallel to the axial direction of the exhaust passage, and the shell An exhaust port 73 is defined in the adjacent two side faces of the body 71.
相较于挡板,排气罩70为立体结构,故而一个排气罩70即可实现对多个不同的第一出烟口42和多个不同的第二出烟口43的封闭或打开,因此使多个第一出烟口42中的一部分和多个第二出烟口43中的一部分的数量分别为至少两个,能够有效减少换向装置的部件的数量,从而有效减少切换产品出烟方向时的操作部件的数量,使产品出烟方向的切换操作更加简单易行。优选地,与挡板组件80相对应的第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43的数量均为一个,这样能够将换向装置的部件的数量降到最低,进而将切换产品出烟方向时的操作部件的数量降到最低。Compared with the baffle, the exhaust hood 70 has a three-dimensional structure, so that an exhaust hood 70 can close or open a plurality of different first vents 42 and a plurality of different second vents 43. Therefore, the number of the plurality of first outlets 42 and the portion of the plurality of second outlets 43 are respectively at least two, which can effectively reduce the number of components of the reversing device, thereby effectively reducing the switching products. The number of operating parts in the direction of the smoke makes the switching operation of the product's direction of smoking easier. Preferably, the number of the first outlet 42 and the second outlet 43 corresponding to the baffle assembly 80 is one, which can minimize the number of components of the reversing device, thereby switching the product to smoke. The number of operating parts in the direction is minimized.
进一步地,如图13和图14所示,在两个排气槽的侧壁上开设与上述第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43一一对应的排气口73,能够保证每一个第一出烟口42和每一个第二出烟口43都得到最大程度的打开,进而保证烟气能够及时排出,保证产品的吸油烟效果。Further, as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the exhaust ports 73 corresponding to the first and second outlets 42 and the second outlets 43 are provided on the side walls of the two exhaust grooves, thereby ensuring that each A first outlet 42 and each of the second outlets 43 are opened to the maximum extent, thereby ensuring that the flue gas can be discharged in time to ensure the effect of the product.
当然,本领域的技术人员应当理解,也可以使排气罩70只对应一个第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43,使挡板组件80对应多个第一出烟口42和多个第二出烟口43,同样能够实现产品出烟方向的切换,且没有脱离本发明的设计 思想和宗旨,因而该技术方案也在本发明的保护范围内。Of course, those skilled in the art should understand that the exhaust hood 70 can also correspond to only one first vent 42 and the second vent 43 so that the dam assembly 80 corresponds to the plurality of first vents 42 and more. The second cigarette outlets 43 can also achieve the switching of the product smoking direction without departing from the design of the present invention. Ideas and purposes, and thus the technical solution is also within the scope of the present invention.
由于微波烹饪装置1大多呈规则的立方体状,故而不同的出烟方向之间相互垂直或相互平行,且一般的消费者家庭大多为前排风、后排风或上排风三者中的一种,因而使排气罩70对应的第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43的数量分别为两个即可满足大多数消费者家庭的排烟需求(剩下的一个第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43与挡板组件80相对应即可);进一步地,朝向相互垂直的两个出烟口之间更容易做的比较接近,进而使排气罩70不需要很大体积即可封闭或打开两者;相应地,壳体71也为长方体状,这样既能够满足与朝向垂直的出烟口之间的对应关系,也更容易加工;壳体71的长度方向与排气通道的轴线方向相平行,即壳体71横着放置在排烟通道40内,这样放置对壳体71的利用更加合理,由壳体71的面积相对较大的侧面来遮挡第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43,能够保证对第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43的封闭,且在壳体71的面积相对较大的侧面上开设的排气口73的尺寸也可以相对大一些,以保证第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43能够被完全打开。Since the microwave cooking device 1 is mostly in the shape of a regular cube, the different directions of the cigarettes are perpendicular or parallel to each other, and most of the consumer households are mostly one of the front exhaust, the rear exhaust or the upper exhaust. Therefore, the number of the first outlet 42 and the second outlet 43 corresponding to the exhaust hood 70 are respectively two to meet the smoking demand of most consumer households (the remaining one of the first cigarettes) The mouth 42 and the second outlet 43 correspond to the shutter assembly 80; further, it is easier to make the two outlets perpendicular to each other relatively close, so that the exhaust cover 70 does not need to be very The large volume can be closed or opened; accordingly, the housing 71 is also in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped so as to satisfy the correspondence between the cigarette outlets perpendicular to the orientation and the easier processing; the length direction of the housing 71 is The axial directions of the exhaust passages are parallel, that is, the housing 71 is placed laterally in the exhaust passage 40, so that the use of the housing 71 is more reasonable, and the first side of the housing 71 is shielded from the first side. Port 42 and second outlet 43 can guarantee the right The opening of the outlet port 42 and the second outlet port 43 and the size of the exhaust port 73 formed on the side of the housing 71 having a relatively large area may also be relatively large to ensure the first outlet 42 and The second outlet 43 can be fully opened.
进一步地,在壳体71的相邻的两个侧面上开设排气口73,则这两个侧面用于打开第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43,另外两个侧面用于封闭两个第一出烟口42和两个第二出烟口43,这样,通过翻转壳体71即可轻松地实现对第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43的封闭和打开,操作简单快捷,再与挡板组件80相配合,即可轻松实现对产品出烟方向的切换。Further, an exhaust port 73 is opened on two adjacent sides of the housing 71, and the two sides are used to open the first outlet 42 and the second outlet 43, and the other two sides are used for closing Two first cigarette outlets 42 and two second cigarette outlets 43 are provided, so that the closing and opening of the first outlet opening 42 and the second outlet opening 43 can be easily realized by inverting the housing 71. It is simple and quick, and then cooperates with the baffle assembly 80 to easily switch the direction of the product.
在上述实施例中,进一步地,如图4、图7和图10所示,本体包括:外壳10、内胆20和挡风罩30。其中,外壳10内设有容纳腔,且外壳10上开设有第一进烟口41、第二进烟口、多个第一出烟口42和多个第二出烟口43;内胆20设置在容纳腔内,并与外壳10之间限定出安装空间;挡风罩30设置在安装空间内,并与外壳10和内胆20相配合,限定出排烟通道40;其中,排气罩70与外壳10、内胆20和挡风罩30相连,挡板组件80与外壳10相连。In the above embodiment, further, as shown in FIGS. 4, 7, and 10, the body includes a casing 10, a liner 20, and a windshield 30. The housing 10 is provided with a receiving cavity, and the outer casing 10 is provided with a first inlet port 41, a second inlet port, a plurality of first outlets 42 and a plurality of second outlets 43; the liner 20 Disposed in the accommodating cavity and defining an installation space with the outer casing 10; the windshield 30 is disposed in the installation space and cooperates with the outer casing 10 and the inner casing 20 to define a smoke exhaust passage 40; wherein the exhaust hood 70 is coupled to the outer casing 10, the inner casing 20 and the windshield 30, and the baffle assembly 80 is coupled to the outer casing 10.
具体地,如图1至图12所示,外壳10包括底板11、顶板12、前板13、后板14、左侧板15和右侧板16,底板11上开设有第一进烟口41和第二进烟口,前板13、后板14和顶板12上开设有第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43;其中,第一进烟口41与第二进烟口对称设置,多个第一出烟口42与多个第二出 烟口43对称设置,且排气罩70和/或挡板组件80被调整时,能够同时切换第一烟道和第二烟道的出烟方向。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 12, the outer casing 10 includes a bottom plate 11, a top plate 12, a front plate 13, a rear plate 14, a left side plate 15, and a right side plate 16, and the first inlet port 41 is opened on the bottom plate 11. And the second inlet, the front plate 13, the rear plate 14 and the top plate 12 are provided with a first outlet port 42 and a second outlet port 43; wherein the first inlet port 41 and the second inlet port are symmetrically arranged a plurality of first outlets 42 and a plurality of second outlets The mouthpieces 43 are symmetrically disposed, and when the hood 70 and/or the damper assembly 80 are adjusted, the direction of smoke generation of the first and second flues can be simultaneously switched.
优选地,如图1至图12所示,后板14的上部、顶板12的后部和前板13的上部开设有第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43;排气罩70能够封闭或打开位于后板14和顶板12上的第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43;挡板组件80能够封闭或打开位于前板13上的第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 12, the upper portion of the rear plate 14, the rear portion of the top plate 12, and the upper portion of the front plate 13 are provided with a first smoke outlet 42 and a second smoke outlet 43; the exhaust cover 70 can Closing or opening the first and second outlets 42 and 43 on the rear panel 14 and the top panel 12; the shutter assembly 80 can close or open the first outlet 42 and the second outlet on the front panel 13. Smoke mouth 43.
优选地,如图1所示,顶板12包括:顶板主体121和导风板122。其中,顶板主体121与前板13、后板14、左侧板15、右侧板16固定连接,且顶板主体121的后端设有缺口,排气罩70能够通过缺口装入排烟通道40中或从排烟通道40中取出;导风板122的尺寸与缺口相适配,并与顶板主体121可拆卸连接,且导风板122上开设有第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 , the top panel 12 includes a top panel body 121 and a wind deflector 122 . The top plate main body 121 is fixedly connected to the front plate 13, the rear plate 14, the left side plate 15, and the right side plate 16, and the rear end of the top plate main body 121 is provided with a notch, and the exhaust cover 70 can be installed into the exhaust passage 40 through the notch. The air deflector 122 is detachably connected to the top plate main body 121, and the first air outlet 42 and the second smoke are opened on the air deflector 122. Mouth 43.
优选地,排气罩70在顶板12上的投影的尺寸小于缺口的尺寸。Preferably, the size of the projection of the hood 70 on the top plate 12 is smaller than the size of the gap.
本体包括外壳10、内胆20和挡风罩30,外壳10、内胆20和挡风罩30限定出排烟通道40,排气罩70设置在排烟通道40内,并与外壳10、内胆20和挡风罩30相连,这样,调整排气罩70与前述三者的连接部位,即可调整排气罩70与第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43的相对位置,进而使排气罩70在排烟通道40内封闭或打开不同的第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43,以与挡板组件80相配合,来切换第一烟道和第二烟道的出烟方向,操作简单快捷;且排气罩70与外壳10、内胆20和挡风罩30相连,保证了排气罩70与本体的可靠连接,进而保证了产品的使用可靠性,具体可以在排气罩70上设置多个螺钉柱,通过螺钉将排气罩70固定在排烟通道40内;挡板组件80位于容纳腔外,并与外壳10相连,即挡板组件80能够在排烟通道40外封闭或打开第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43,以与排气罩70相配合,来切换第一烟道和第二烟道的出烟方向,操作也比较简单;且挡板组件80位于排烟通道40外,便于挡板组件80的拆卸和装配。The body includes a casing 10, a casing 20 and a windshield 30. The casing 10, the inner casing 20 and the windshield 30 define a smoke exhaust passage 40, and the exhaust hood 70 is disposed in the exhaust passage 40, and is connected to the outer casing 10 and the inner casing 10 The biliary 20 is connected to the windshield 30, so that the relative position of the hood 70 and the first vent 42 and the second vent 43 can be adjusted by adjusting the connection between the hood 70 and the foregoing three. The exhaust hood 70 is closed or opened in the exhaust passage 40 to open different first and second outlets 42 and 43 to cooperate with the shutter assembly 80 to switch the first and second flues. The direction of the smoke is simple and quick to operate; and the exhaust hood 70 is connected to the outer casing 10, the inner casing 20 and the windshield 30, thereby ensuring the reliable connection of the hood 70 and the body, thereby ensuring the reliability of use of the product. A plurality of screw posts may be disposed on the exhaust hood 70, and the exhaust hood 70 is fixed in the exhaust passage 40 by screws; the baffle assembly 80 is located outside the accommodating cavity and is connected to the outer casing 10, that is, the baffle assembly 80 can The exhaust gas passage 40 closes or opens the first smoke outlet 42 and the second smoke outlet 43 to cooperate with the exhaust hood 70 to switch the first And a second direction of smoke flue chimney, the operation is relatively simple; and shutter assembly 80 located outside the exhaust passage 40, the baffle assembly 80 to facilitate assembly and disassembly.
外壳10包括底板11、顶板12、前板13、后板14、左侧板15和右侧板16,第一进烟口41和第二进烟口设置在底板11上,即微波烹饪装置1的进烟口朝下,这样便于烟气上升进入排烟通道40内,进而提高产品的吸烟效果;第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43开设在前板13、后板14和顶板12上,因而 产品能够实现前排风、后排风和上排风,且能够自由切换不同的出烟方向,这样能够满足大部分家庭的排风条件,有利于产品的市场推广;第一进烟口41与第二进烟口对称设置,多个第一出烟口42与多个第二出烟口43对称设置,即第一烟道和第二烟道相互对称形成左烟道和右烟道,使得产品的内部结构比较规整,便于生产设计,同时也优化了产品结构,优选地,两个进烟口对称设置在底板11的左侧部和右侧部,多个出烟口对称设置在前板13、顶板12和后板14的中部;进一步地,排气罩70和/或挡板组件80被调整时,能够同时切换第一烟道和第二烟道的出烟方向,即调整一次换向装置,即可保证第一烟道和第二烟道的出烟方向都得到了切换,使得产品结构更加简单,操作更加简单,同时由于消费者家庭的排风条件通常都是朝向同一方向的,即两个烟道的出烟方向保持一致,故而这样一步到位能够进一步提高消费者的使用体验。The outer casing 10 includes a bottom plate 11, a top plate 12, a front plate 13, a rear plate 14, a left side plate 15, and a right side plate 16, and the first inlet port 41 and the second inlet port are disposed on the bottom plate 11, that is, the microwave cooking device 1 The smoke inlet is facing downward, so that the smoke rises into the exhaust passage 40, thereby improving the smoking effect of the product; the first outlet 42 and the second outlet 43 are opened on the front panel 13, the rear panel 14 and the top panel 12, thus The product can realize the front exhaust, the rear exhaust and the upper exhaust, and can freely switch different cigarette directions, which can meet the exhaust conditions of most families, and is conducive to the market promotion of the product; the first inlet 41 and The second inlets are symmetrically disposed, and the plurality of first outlets 42 are symmetrically disposed with the plurality of second outlets, that is, the first and second flues are symmetric with each other to form a left flue and a right flue, such that The internal structure of the product is relatively regular, which is convenient for production design, and also optimizes the product structure. Preferably, the two inlets are symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the bottom plate 11, and the plurality of outlets are symmetrically disposed on the front plate. 13. The middle portion of the top plate 12 and the rear plate 14; further, when the exhaust hood 70 and/or the baffle assembly 80 are adjusted, the direction of the smoke of the first flue and the second flue can be switched at the same time, that is, the adjustment is performed once. To the device, the direction of the cigarettes of the first flue and the second flue can be switched, the product structure is simpler and the operation is simpler, and at the same time, the exhausting conditions of the consumer family are usually oriented in the same direction. , that is, the smoke of two flue The direction is consistent, so this step in place can further enhance the consumer experience.
在前板13的上部、后板14的上部和顶板12的后部开设出烟口,既便于烟气的顺畅排出,又能够优化产品的内部结构布局;使挡板组件80与前板13上的出烟口相适配,则用户站在产品前,即可轻松地将对挡板组件80进行拆装,操作较为便捷;使排气罩70与后板14和顶板12上的出烟口相适配,则调整一个部件即可控制多个方向的出烟口的开闭情况,因而也更加方便。A smoke outlet is formed in the upper portion of the front panel 13, the upper portion of the rear panel 14, and the rear portion of the top panel 12, which facilitates smooth discharge of the flue gas and optimizes the internal structural layout of the product; the shutter assembly 80 and the front panel 13 are provided. The smoke outlet is adapted, the user can easily disassemble and install the baffle assembly 80 in front of the product, and the operation is convenient; the exhaust hood 70 and the rear plate 14 and the smoke outlet on the top plate 12 are provided. If it is adapted, it is more convenient to adjust one component to control the opening and closing of the smoke outlet in multiple directions.
顶板12包括顶板主体121和导风板122,顶板主体121后端设有缺口,排气罩70能够从该缺口装入排烟通道40中,这样不需要将外壳10拆掉即可实现排气罩70的装卸,非常方便;排气罩70装配完毕后,将导风板122盖在排气罩70上方,既保证了产品能够实现上排风,又优化了产品的外观;当需要切换产品的出烟方向时,只需将导风板122取下,将排气罩70卸下调整至合适的位置重新装上,并配合挡板组件80,即可方便地切换产品的出烟方向。The top plate 12 includes a top plate main body 121 and a wind guide plate 122. The rear end of the top plate main body 121 is provided with a notch, and the exhaust cover 70 can be loaded into the exhaust passage 40 from the notch, so that the exhaust can be removed without removing the outer casing 10. The loading and unloading of the cover 70 is very convenient; after the exhaust cover 70 is assembled, the wind deflector 122 is placed over the exhaust cover 70, which not only ensures the product can achieve the upper exhaust, but also optimizes the appearance of the product; when the product needs to be switched In the direction of the smoke, the wind deflector 122 can be removed, the exhaust hood 70 can be removed and adjusted to a suitable position, and the baffle assembly 80 can be used to conveniently switch the direction of the product.
排气罩70在顶板12上的投影的尺寸小于缺口的尺寸,便于排气罩70的装入或取出,使得排气罩70的装卸过程更加简单便捷。The size of the projection of the hood 70 on the top plate 12 is smaller than the size of the notch, facilitating the loading or unloading of the hood 70, making the loading and unloading process of the hood 70 easier and more convenient.
优选地,如图4、图7和图10所示,第一烟道和第二烟道内均设有过滤网45。Preferably, as shown in Figures 4, 7 and 10, a filter screen 45 is provided in both the first flue and the second flue.
过滤网45的设置能够对吸入排烟通道40内的油烟起到有效的过滤作用,达到净化空气的效果。优选地,过滤网45设置在出烟口处,可以在多个出烟口处均设置过滤网45,当然也可以只设置少量的过滤网45,根据烟道的具体 排烟方向来调整过滤网45的具体位置。当然也可以将过滤网45设置在进烟口处,同样能够起到净化空气的效果;或者在出烟口处和进烟口处均设置过滤网45,以达到双重过滤的效果。具体地,过滤网45安装在安装架46上,且安装架46倾斜设置,这样能够增加过滤网45的面积,进而增加过滤网45对油烟的过滤效果。可选地,过滤网45为碳素滤网。The arrangement of the filter 45 can effectively filter the oil smoke sucked into the exhaust passage 40 to achieve the effect of purifying the air. Preferably, the filter net 45 is disposed at the outlet, and the filter 45 may be disposed at a plurality of outlets. Of course, only a small amount of the filter 45 may be disposed, according to the specificity of the flue. The direction of the smoke is adjusted to adjust the specific position of the filter 45. Of course, the filter net 45 can also be disposed at the smoke inlet, and can also have the effect of purifying the air; or the filter 45 can be disposed at the smoke outlet and the smoke inlet to achieve the double filtering effect. Specifically, the filter net 45 is mounted on the mounting bracket 46, and the mounting bracket 46 is disposed obliquely, which can increase the area of the filter net 45, thereby increasing the filtering effect of the filter net 45 on the soot. Optionally, the filter 45 is a carbon screen.
优选地,如图1、图2、图3、图5、图6、图8和图9所示,位于前板13上的第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43的前方设有通风格栅50,挡板组件80设置在通风格栅50与前板13之间,通风格栅50下面是产品的门体60。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the first smoke outlet 42 and the second smoke outlet 43 on the front panel 13 are provided in front of the front. The ventilation grille 50, the baffle assembly 80 is disposed between the ventilation grille 50 and the front panel 13, and below the ventilation grille 50 is the door body 60 of the product.
通风格栅50的设置,使得产品更加美观;挡板组件80设置在通风格栅50与前板13之间,故而装卸挡板组件80时,需要先将通风格栅50取下,待装卸完毕后,再将通风格栅50装上即可。The ventilation grille 50 is arranged to make the product more beautiful. The baffle assembly 80 is disposed between the ventilation grille 50 and the front panel 13. Therefore, when the baffle assembly 80 is attached or detached, the ventilation grille 50 needs to be removed first, and the loading and unloading is completed. After that, the ventilation grille 50 can be installed.
在本发明的另一些实施例中(图中未示出),换向装置不包括排气罩70,只包括挡板组件80,其中一个挡板设置在排烟通道40内,并将排烟通道40分隔成第一烟道和第二烟道,其他的挡板能够封闭所有的第一出烟口42和所有的第二出烟口43,通过调整其他的挡板,使其打开不同的第一出烟口42和/或不同的第二出烟口43,即可切换第一烟道和/或第二烟道的出烟方向。In other embodiments of the invention (not shown), the reversing device does not include an exhaust hood 70, but only includes a baffle assembly 80, one of which is disposed within the exhaust passage 40 and will exhaust smoke The passage 40 is divided into a first flue and a second flue, and the other baffles can close all the first spouts 42 and all the second spouts 43 by adjusting other baffles to open different ones. The first outlet 124 and/or the different second outlet 43 can switch the direction of the first flue and/or the second flue.
下面结合本发明的一个具体实施例来详细描述本申请提供的微波烹饪装置1,该装置是安装在灶上的超级微波烹饪装置1(Super Over The Range,简称Super ORT),即是带抽油烟机功能的微波烹饪装置1。The microwave cooking device 1 provided by the present application is described in detail below with reference to a specific embodiment of the present invention. The device is a Super Over The Range (Super ORT) installed on a stove, that is, with a range smoke. Machine function microwave cooking device 1.
如图1至图14所示,该微波烹饪装置1的本体包括:外壳10、内胆20和挡风罩30。其中,外壳10内设有容纳腔,内胆20设置在容纳腔内,并与外壳10之间限定出安装空间;挡风罩30设置在安装空间内,并与外壳10和内胆20相配合,限定出排烟通道40。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 14, the body of the microwave cooking apparatus 1 includes a casing 10, a liner 20, and a windshield 30. The housing 10 is provided with a receiving cavity. The inner casing 20 is disposed in the receiving cavity and defines an installation space between the outer casing 10; the windshield 30 is disposed in the installation space and cooperates with the outer casing 10 and the inner casing 20. , the exhaust passage 40 is defined.
具体地,外壳10包括底板11、顶板12、前板13、后板14、左侧板15和右侧板16,顶板12包括顶板主体121和导风板122,顶板主体121的后部设有缺口,排气罩70能够通过缺口装入排烟通道40中或从排烟通道40中取出,导风板122的尺寸与缺口相适配,并与顶板主体121可拆卸连接,排气罩70在顶板12上的投影的尺寸小于缺口的尺寸。Specifically, the outer casing 10 includes a bottom plate 11, a top plate 12, a front plate 13, a rear plate 14, a left side plate 15, and a right side plate 16, the top plate 12 includes a top plate main body 121 and a wind guide plate 122, and the rear portion of the top plate main body 121 is provided The venting cover 70 can be inserted into or removed from the exhaust passage 40 through the gap. The size of the air deflector 122 is adapted to the notch and is detachably coupled to the top body 121. The exhaust hood 70 The size of the projection on the top plate 12 is smaller than the size of the notch.
其中,底板11的右侧部和左侧部分别开设有第一进烟口41和第二进烟口, 后板14的上部、前板13的上部和导风板122上分别开设有一个第一出烟口42和一个第二出烟口43,三个第一出烟口42和三个第二出烟口43互相对称。Wherein, the right side portion and the left side portion of the bottom plate 11 are respectively provided with a first inlet port 41 and a second inlet port, An upper portion of the rear plate 14, an upper portion of the front plate 13, and the wind deflector 122 are respectively provided with a first outlet port 42 and a second outlet port 43, three first outlets 42 and three second outlets. The mouthpieces 43 are symmetrical to each other.
该微波烹饪装置1的换向装置包括排气罩70和挡板组件80。其中,挡板组件80包括一个第一挡板81和一个第二挡板82,第一挡板81和第二挡板82分别与前板13上的第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43相适配;排气罩70设置在排烟通道40内,并与导风板122和后板14上的第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43相配合。The reversing device of the microwave cooking device 1 includes an exhaust hood 70 and a baffle assembly 80. The baffle assembly 80 includes a first baffle 81 and a second baffle 82. The first baffle 81 and the second baffle 82 respectively respectively form a first outlet 42 and a second outlet on the front panel 13. The port 43 is adapted; the exhaust hood 70 is disposed in the exhaust passage 40 and cooperates with the first and fourth outlets 42 and 43 of the wind deflector 122 and the rear panel 14.
排气罩70包括壳体71和隔板72,壳体71呈长方体状,内部中空,两端开口,隔板72固定在壳体71中,将排烟通道40和壳体71分隔成两部分;壳体71横着放置在排烟通道40中,将壳体71的四个侧面依次记为第一面711、第二面712、第三面713和第四面714,第一面711和第二面712上分别开设有两个排气口73,且第一面711上的两个排气口73与后板14上的两个出烟口一一对应,第二面712上的两个排气口73与导风板122上的两个出烟口一一对应;且隔板72上设有多个螺钉柱,用于与后板14、导风板122、内胆20、挡风罩30固定连接。The exhaust hood 70 includes a casing 71 and a partition plate 72. The casing 71 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, is hollow inside, and is open at both ends. The partition plate 72 is fixed in the casing 71 to partition the exhaust passage 40 and the casing 71 into two parts. The housing 71 is placed laterally in the exhaust passage 40, and the four sides of the housing 71 are sequentially referred to as a first surface 711, a second surface 712, a third surface 713, and a fourth surface 714, the first surface 711 and the Two exhaust ports 73 are respectively defined on the two sides 712, and two exhaust ports 73 on the first surface 711 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two outlets on the rear plate 14, and two on the second surface 712 The exhaust port 73 has a one-to-one correspondence with the two outlets on the air deflector 122; and the partition plate 72 is provided with a plurality of screw posts for the rear plate 14, the air deflector 122, the inner liner 20, and the wind shield The cover 30 is fixedly connected.
如图1、图2、图3、图4和图11所示,当消费者家庭的排风条件为上排风时,使壳体71的第一面711对着挡风罩30的后表面,第二面712对着导风板122,第三面713对着后板14,第四面714对着内胆20的上表面,同时第一挡板81和第二挡板82均被装上。这样,烟气从第一进烟口41和第二进烟口分别进入第一烟道和第二烟道,由于前板13上的第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43分别被第一挡板81和第二挡板82挡住,后板14上的第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43被壳体71的第三面713挡住,而壳体71第一面711上的排气口73被挡风罩30的后表面挡住,故而烟气只能从导风板122上的第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43排出,实现了上排风。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 11, when the exhaust condition of the consumer's home is the upper exhaust, the first surface 711 of the housing 71 faces the rear surface of the windshield 30. The second surface 712 faces the wind deflector 122, the third surface 713 faces the rear panel 14, and the fourth surface 714 faces the upper surface of the inner liner 20, while the first flap 81 and the second flap 82 are loaded. on. Thus, the flue gas enters the first flue and the second flue from the first inlet 41 and the second inlet respectively, since the first outlet 42 and the second outlet 43 on the front panel 13 are respectively The first baffle 81 and the second baffle 82 block, and the first and second outlets 42 and 43 of the rear panel 14 are blocked by the third surface 713 of the housing 71, and the first surface 711 of the housing 71 The upper exhaust port 73 is blocked by the rear surface of the windshield 30, so that the flue gas can only be discharged from the first outlet port 42 and the second outlet port 43 on the wind deflector 122, and the upper exhaust air is realized.
如图5、图6、图7和图12所示,当消费者家庭的排风条件为前排风时,使壳体71的第一面711对着挡风罩30的后表面,第二面712对着内胆20的上表面,第三面713对着后板14,第四面714对着导风板122,同时第一挡板81和第二挡板82均被拆下。这样,烟气从第一进烟口41和第二进烟口分别进入第一烟道和第二烟道,由于后板14上的第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43 被壳体71的第三面713挡住,导风板122上的第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43被第四面714挡住,而壳体71第一面711上的排气口73被挡风罩30挡住,第二面712上的排气口73被内胆20的上表面挡住,故而烟气只能从前板13上的第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43排出,实现了前排风。As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, and FIG. 12, when the exhaust condition of the consumer's home is the front exhaust, the first surface 711 of the housing 71 faces the rear surface of the windshield 30, and the second The face 712 faces the upper surface of the inner casing 20, the third face 713 faces the rear plate 14, and the fourth face 714 faces the wind deflector 122, while the first baffle 81 and the second baffle 82 are both removed. Thus, the flue gas enters the first flue and the second flue from the first inlet 41 and the second inlet respectively, due to the first outlet 42 and the second outlet 43 on the rear panel 14. Blocked by the third surface 713 of the housing 71, the first and second outlets 42 and 43 of the air deflector 122 are blocked by the fourth surface 714, and the air outlet of the first surface 711 of the housing 71 73 is blocked by the windshield 30, and the exhaust port 73 on the second surface 712 is blocked by the upper surface of the inner liner 20, so that the flue gas can only be taken from the first outlet 42 and the second outlet 43 on the front panel 13. Exhaust, the front exhaust is achieved.
如图8、图9、图10和图11所示,当消费者家庭的排风条件为后排风时,使壳体71的第一面711对着后板14,第二面712对着内胆20的上表面,第三面713对着挡风罩30的后表面,第四面714对着导风板122,同时第一挡板81和第二挡板82均被装上。这样,烟气从第一进烟口41和第二进烟口分别进入第一烟道和第二烟道,由于前板13上的第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43分别被第一挡板81和第二挡板82挡住,导风板122上的第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43被壳体71的第四面714挡住,而壳体71第二面712上的排气口73被内胆20的上表面挡住,故而烟气只能从后板14上的第一出烟口42和第二出烟口43排出,实现了后排风。As shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 9, FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, when the exhaust condition of the consumer's home is rear exhaust, the first face 711 of the housing 71 faces the rear panel 14, and the second surface 712 faces The upper surface of the inner casing 20 faces the rear surface of the windshield 30, and the fourth surface 714 faces the wind deflector 122, while the first baffle 81 and the second baffle 82 are both mounted. Thus, the flue gas enters the first flue and the second flue from the first inlet 41 and the second inlet respectively, since the first outlet 42 and the second outlet 43 on the front panel 13 are respectively The first baffle 81 and the second baffle 82 block, and the first and second outlets 42 and 43 of the air deflector 122 are blocked by the fourth surface 714 of the housing 71, and the second side of the housing 71 The exhaust port 73 on the 712 is blocked by the upper surface of the inner casing 20, so that the flue gas can only be discharged from the first outlet port 42 and the second outlet port 43 on the rear plate 14, and the rear exhaust is realized.
换言之,产品的上排风只需保证挡板组件80被装上,排气罩70只封闭后排风的出烟口即可;产品的前排风只需保证排气罩70封闭后排风和上排风的出烟口,挡板组件80被卸下即可;产品的后排风只需保证挡板组件80被装上,排气罩70只封闭上排风的出烟口即可。操作简单快捷,易于掌握。In other words, the upper exhaust of the product only needs to ensure that the baffle assembly 80 is installed, and the exhaust cover 70 only closes the outlet of the rear exhaust air; the front exhaust of the product only needs to ensure that the exhaust cover 70 is closed and exhausted. And the venting port of the upper exhaust, the baffle assembly 80 is removed; the rear exhaust of the product only needs to ensure that the baffle assembly 80 is installed, and the exhaust hood 70 only closes the vent of the upper exhaust. . The operation is simple and quick, and easy to master.
综上所述,本发明提供的微波烹饪装置,包括第一烟道和第二烟道,且第一烟道和第二烟道内均设有风机,因而有效提高了微波烹饪装置的吸烟效果;且第一烟道和第二烟道分别具有多个朝向不同方向的出烟口,通过调整换向装置,即可切换第一烟道和/或第二烟道的出烟方向,故而能够满足不同消费者家庭的排风条件,有效增加了产品的市场竞争力。In summary, the microwave cooking device provided by the present invention includes a first flue and a second flue, and a fan is disposed in the first flue and the second flue, thereby effectively improving the smoking effect of the microwave cooking device; And the first flue and the second flue respectively have a plurality of flue outlets facing different directions, and by adjusting the reversing device, the flue direction of the first flue and/or the second flue can be switched, so that the flue can be satisfied. The exhaustion conditions of different consumer families have effectively increased the market competitiveness of products.
在本发明中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”仅用于描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性;术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;“相连”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" means Two or more, unless otherwise expressly defined. The terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood broadly. For example, "connecting" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connected" may They are directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后” 等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或单元必须具有特定的方向、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此,不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back" are used. Orientation or positional relationship of the indications is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and a simplified description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or unit referred to has a specific orientation, specific to Azimuth construction and operation are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.
在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in the present invention. At least one embodiment or example. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种微波烹饪装置,其特征在于,包括:A microwave cooking device, comprising:
    本体,所述本体内形成有排烟通道,所述本体上开设有第一进烟口、第二进烟口、多个朝向不同方向的第一出烟口和多个朝向不同方向的第二出烟口;和a body having a smoke exhaust passage formed therein, wherein the body is provided with a first inlet, a second inlet, a plurality of first outlets facing different directions, and a plurality of second outlets facing different directions Cigarette; and
    换向装置,至少部分设置在所述排烟通道内,并将所述排烟通道分隔成第一烟道和第二烟道,所述第一烟道和所述第二烟道内均设有风机,且所述第一进烟口和多个所述第一出烟口与所述第一烟道相连通,所述第二进烟口和多个所述第二出烟口与所述第二烟道相连通,且所述换向装置能够封闭多个所述第一出烟口和多个所述第二出烟口;a reversing device, at least partially disposed in the exhaust passage, and dividing the exhaust passage into a first flue and a second flue, wherein the first flue and the second flue are respectively provided a fan, and the first inlet and the plurality of first outlets are in communication with the first flue, the second inlet and the plurality of second outlets are The second flue is in communication, and the reversing device is capable of closing a plurality of the first outlets and a plurality of the second outlets;
    其中,所述换向装置被调整时,能够打开不同的所述第一出烟口和/或所述第二出烟口,以切换所述第一烟道和/或所述第二烟道的出烟方向。Wherein, when the reversing device is adjusted, different first cigarette outlets and/or the second cigarette outlets can be opened to switch the first flue and/or the second flue The direction of the smoke.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的微波烹饪装置,其特征在于,所述换向装置包括:The microwave cooking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said reversing means comprises:
    排气罩,设置在所述排烟通道内,并将所述排烟通道分隔成所述第一烟道和所述第二烟道,且所述排气罩能够封闭多个所述第一出烟口中的一部分和多个所述第二出烟口中的一部分;和An exhaust hood disposed in the exhaust passage and dividing the exhaust passage into the first flue and the second flue, and the exhaust hood capable of closing a plurality of the first a portion of the vent and a portion of the plurality of second vents; and
    挡板组件,设置在所述排烟通道外,并与所述本体相连接,且所述挡板组件能够封闭多个所述第一出烟口中的另一部分和多个所述第二出烟口中的另一部分;a baffle assembly disposed outside the exhaust passage and connected to the body, and the baffle assembly is capable of closing another portion of the plurality of first outlets and a plurality of the second outlets Another part of the mouth;
    其中,所述排气罩和/或所述挡板组件被调整时,能够打开不同的所述第一出烟口和/或所述第二出烟口。Wherein, when the exhaust hood and/or the baffle assembly are adjusted, different first cigarette outlets and/or second cigarette outlets can be opened.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的微波烹饪装置,其特征在于,所述挡板组件包括:The microwave cooking apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the shutter assembly comprises:
    第一挡板,与所述本体可拆卸连接,且多个所述第一出烟口中的所述另一部分处均设有所述第一挡板,所述第一挡板被装上时,能够遮挡所述第一出烟口以封闭所述第一出烟口,所述第一挡板被拆下时,能够打开所述第一出烟口; 和a first baffle detachably connected to the body, and the first baffle is disposed at the other of the plurality of the first vents, when the first baffle is mounted The first cigarette outlet can be blocked to close the first cigarette outlet, and when the first shutter is removed, the first cigarette outlet can be opened; with
    第二挡板,与所述本体可拆卸连接,且多个所述第二出烟口中的所述另一部分处均设有所述第二挡板,所述第二挡板被装上时,能够遮挡所述第二出烟口以封闭所述第二出烟口,所述第二挡板被拆下时,能够打开所述第二出烟口。a second baffle detachably connected to the body, and the second baffle is disposed at the other of the plurality of second vents, and when the second baffle is mounted The second outlet can be blocked to close the second outlet, and when the second flap is removed, the second outlet can be opened.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的微波烹饪装置,其特征在于,所述排气罩包括:The microwave cooking apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the exhaust hood comprises:
    壳体,可拆卸地安装在所述排烟通道内,且所述壳体围成两端开口的排气通道,所述排气通道的两端分别与所述第一进烟口和所述第二进烟口相连通,且所述排气通道的侧壁能够遮挡多个所述第一出烟口中的所述一部分和多个所述第二出烟口中的所述一部分,以封闭多个所述第一出烟口中的所述一部分和多个所述第二出烟口中的所述一部分;和a housing detachably mounted in the exhaust passage, and the housing encloses an exhaust passage opening at both ends, the two ends of the exhaust passage being respectively associated with the first inlet and the a second inlet is connected, and a sidewall of the exhaust passage is capable of shielding the portion of the plurality of first outlets and the portion of the plurality of second outlets to close The portion of the first outlet and the portion of the plurality of second outlets; and
    隔板,设置在所述排气通道内,并将所述排烟通道分隔成所述第一烟道和所述第二烟道,且将所述排气通道分隔成两个排气槽,两个所述排气槽的侧壁上均开设有排气口;a partition disposed in the exhaust passage and dividing the exhaust passage into the first flue and the second flue, and dividing the exhaust passage into two exhaust slots, An exhaust port is defined in each of the sidewalls of the two exhaust grooves;
    其中,所述壳体被翻转时,能够使所述排气口与所述第一出烟口相连通,以打开所述第一出烟口;和/或,所述壳体被翻转时,能够使所述排气口与所述第二出烟口相连通,以打开所述第二出烟口。Wherein, when the housing is turned over, the exhaust port can be connected to the first outlet to open the first outlet; and/or, when the housing is turned over, The exhaust port can be communicated with the second outlet to open the second outlet.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的微波烹饪装置,其特征在于,A microwave cooking apparatus according to claim 4, wherein
    多个所述第一出烟口中的所述一部分的数量为至少两个,多个所述第二出烟口中的所述一部分的数量为至少两个;The number of the plurality of the first outlets is at least two, and the number of the plurality of the second outlets is at least two;
    两个所述排气槽的侧壁上均开设有至少两个朝向不同方向的所述排气口,且多个所述排气口与多个所述第一出烟口中的所述一部分和多个所述第二出烟口中的所述一部分一一对应。At least two of the exhaust ports facing different directions are respectively disposed on sidewalls of the two exhaust grooves, and the plurality of the exhaust ports and the portion of the plurality of the first outlets are The portions of the plurality of the second outlets are in one-to-one correspondence.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的微波烹饪装置,其特征在于,A microwave cooking apparatus according to claim 5, wherein
    多个所述第一出烟口中的所述一部分的数量为两个,且两个所述第一出烟口的朝向互相垂直,多个所述第二出烟口中的所述一部分的数量为两个,且两个所述第二出烟口的朝向互相垂直;The number of the plurality of the first outlets is two, and the orientations of the two of the first outlets are perpendicular to each other, and the number of the plurality of the second outlets is Two, and the two second cigarette outlets are oriented perpendicular to each other;
    所述壳体整体呈长方体状,且所述壳体的长度方向与所述排气通道的轴线方向相平行,所述壳体的相邻的两个侧面上开设有所述排气口。The housing has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a longitudinal direction of the housing is parallel to an axial direction of the exhaust passage, and the exhaust ports are opened on two adjacent sides of the housing.
  7. 根据权利要求2至6中任一项所述的微波烹饪装置,其特征在于,所 述本体包括:A microwave cooking apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein The ontology includes:
    外壳,所述外壳内设有容纳腔,且所述外壳上开设有所述第一进烟口、所述第二进烟口、多个所述第一出烟口和多个所述第二出烟口;An outer casing, wherein the outer casing is provided with a receiving cavity, and the outer casing is provided with the first inlet, the second inlet, the plurality of first outlets and a plurality of the second Smoke outlet;
    内胆,设置在所述容纳腔内,并与所述外壳之间限定出安装空间;a liner disposed in the receiving cavity and defining an installation space between the casing;
    挡风罩,设置在所述安装空间内,并与所述外壳和所述内胆相配合,限定出所述排烟通道;a windshield disposed in the installation space and cooperating with the outer casing and the inner casing to define the exhaust passage;
    其中,所述排气罩与所述外壳、所述内胆和所述挡风罩相连,所述挡板组件与所述外壳相连。Wherein the exhaust hood is connected to the outer casing, the inner casing and the windshield, and the baffle assembly is connected to the outer casing.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的微波烹饪装置,其特征在于,A microwave cooking apparatus according to claim 7, wherein
    所述外壳包括底板、顶板、前板、后板、左侧板和右侧板,所述底板上开设有所述第一进烟口和所述第二进烟口,所述前板、所述后板和所述顶板上开设有所述第一出烟口和所述第二出烟口;The outer casing includes a bottom plate, a top plate, a front plate, a rear plate, a left side plate and a right side plate, and the first inlet and the second inlet are opened on the bottom plate, and the front plate and the front The first smoke outlet and the second smoke outlet are opened on the rear plate and the top plate;
    其中,所述第一进烟口与所述第二进烟口对称设置,多个所述第一出烟口与多个所述第二出烟口对称设置,且所述排气罩和/或所述挡板组件被调整时,能够同时切换所述第一烟道和所述第二烟道的出烟方向。Wherein the first inlet is symmetrically disposed with the second inlet, the plurality of the first outlets are symmetrically disposed with the plurality of the second outlets, and the exhaust hood and/or Or when the baffle assembly is adjusted, the direction of smoke of the first flue and the second flue can be switched at the same time.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的微波烹饪装置,其特征在于,A microwave cooking apparatus according to claim 8 wherein:
    所述后板的上部、所述顶板的后部和所述前板的上部开设有所述第一出烟口和所述第二出烟口;The first outlet of the rear panel, the rear portion of the top panel, and the upper portion of the front panel are provided with the first outlet and the second outlet;
    所述排气罩能够封闭或打开位于所述后板和所述顶板上的所述第一出烟口和所述第二出烟口;所述挡板组件能够封闭或打开位于所述前板上的所述第一出烟口和所述第二出烟口。The exhaust hood is capable of closing or opening the first outlet and the second outlet on the rear panel and the top panel; the shutter assembly can be closed or opened at the front panel The first cigarette outlet and the second cigarette outlet.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的微波烹饪装置,其特征在于,所述顶板包括:The microwave cooking apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said top plate comprises:
    顶板主体,与所述前板、所述后板、所述左侧板、所述右侧板固定连接,且所述顶板主体的后部设有缺口,所述排气罩能够通过所述缺口装入所述排烟通道中或从所述排烟通道中取出;和a top plate body fixedly connected to the front plate, the rear plate, the left side plate, and the right side plate, and a rear portion of the top plate main body is provided with a notch, and the exhaust hood can pass through the notch Loading into or withdrawing from the exhaust passage; and
    导风板,所述导风板的尺寸与所述缺口相适配,并与所述顶板主体可拆卸连接,且所述导风板上开设有所述第一出烟口和所述第二出烟口。a wind deflector, the wind deflector is sized to fit the notch, and is detachably connected to the top body, and the first vent and the second are opened on the wind deflector Smoke outlet.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的微波烹饪装置,其特征在于,A microwave cooking apparatus according to claim 10, wherein
    所述排气罩在所述顶板上的投影的尺寸小于所述缺口的尺寸。 The size of the projection of the hood on the top plate is smaller than the size of the notch.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的微波烹饪装置,其特征在于,A microwave cooking apparatus according to claim 9, wherein
    位于所述前板上的所述第一出烟口和所述第二出烟口的前方设有通风格栅,所述挡板组件设置在所述通风格栅与所述前板之间。 A ventilation grille is disposed in front of the first cigarette outlet and the second cigarette outlet on the front panel, and the shutter assembly is disposed between the ventilation grille and the front panel.
PCT/CN2016/112122 2016-07-29 2016-12-26 Microwave cooking device WO2018018836A1 (en)

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