WO2018018757A1 - Human body activity detection method and apparatus, and sensor - Google Patents

Human body activity detection method and apparatus, and sensor Download PDF

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WO2018018757A1
WO2018018757A1 PCT/CN2016/102146 CN2016102146W WO2018018757A1 WO 2018018757 A1 WO2018018757 A1 WO 2018018757A1 CN 2016102146 W CN2016102146 W CN 2016102146W WO 2018018757 A1 WO2018018757 A1 WO 2018018757A1
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sensor
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郝祁
兰功金
梁锦豪
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南方科技大学
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
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    • G01V3/02Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with propagation of electric current
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    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb

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  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a human activity detecting method, including:
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of spatial coding and corresponding ground sensor punching positions according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure
  • the movement trajectory of the human body can be obtained according to the pressing position determined at different time intervals.
  • the time may be 1 s, 3 s, or 5 s, that is, each 1 s, 3 s, or 5 s determines a pressed position in the ground space, and the obtained continuous pressing position determines the trajectory of the person.
  • the layer 03 is bonded, the insulating layer 03 is filled with holes, and the first conductive layer 01 and the second conductive layer 02 are adhered with a wire 04, wherein the position of the hole is determined according to the code.
  • the position coded 1 corresponds to the punch, and the position coded 0 is not processed.

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Abstract

A human body activity detection method, comprising: encoding a ground space according to a preset matrix (S110), wherein a ground sensing device is laid in the ground space, the ground sensing device consists of at least two layers of ground sensors, each layer of sensor is provided with holes according to the codes, and the ground sensors at the holes send conduction signals when the holes are pressed; detecting output signals of the ground sensing device, and determining pressing positions in the ground space according to the output signals and the preset matrix (S120), wherein the output signals consist of conduction or non-conduction signals sent by each layer of ground sensor; and determining the activity of a human body according to the pressing positions (S130). A human body activity detection apparatus and a sensor.

Description

人体活动检测方法、装置和传感器Human activity detection method, device and sensor 技术领域Technical field
本公开实施例涉及智能检测技术,例如涉及一种人体活动检测方法、装置和传感器。Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to smart detection techniques, for example, to a human activity detection method, apparatus, and sensor.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的发展,对人体活动进行检测的技术也越来越成熟。With the development of science and technology, the technology for detecting human activities is becoming more and more mature.
相关技术中,最常用的方法为通摄像头对人体进行拍摄,将拍摄后的图像传输至计算机进行图像处理以得到人体的活动行为。In the related art, the most commonly used method is to shoot a human body through a camera, and transmit the image after shooting to a computer for image processing to obtain an activity behavior of the human body.
然而,基于摄像头的人体简单行为活动检测方法具有数据通量大,运算量大,能耗高,设备复杂,价格昂贵等缺点。因为基于摄像头的目标识别方法涉及到大量的图像信息需要实时传输到计算机,通常需要较大的网络带宽。并且此方法涉及到实时图像处理的处理,需要复杂的硬件支持,同时带来了庞大的运算量和巨大的能耗。同时,该方法系统复杂,硬件体积大,需要占用专用的体积空间,不适合在不改变使用空间的情况下嵌入到现有的设备中。However, the camera-based human body simple behavior activity detection method has the disadvantages of large data throughput, large computational complexity, high energy consumption, complicated equipment, and high price. Because the camera-based target recognition method involves a large amount of image information that needs to be transmitted to a computer in real time, a large network bandwidth is usually required. And this method involves the processing of real-time image processing, requires complex hardware support, and brings a huge amount of computation and huge energy consumption. At the same time, the method is complicated, the hardware is large, and needs to occupy a dedicated volume. It is not suitable for embedding into an existing device without changing the usage space.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开提供一种人体活动检测方法、装置和传感器,使得对人体活动的检测能耗低、运算量小,同时检测方法简便,检测设备成本较低,不需要占用专用的体积空间。The present disclosure provides a human body activity detecting method, device and sensor, which has low energy consumption for detecting human activity, small calculation amount, simple detection method, low detection equipment cost, and does not need to occupy a dedicated volume space.
第一方面,本公开实施例提供了一种人体活动检测方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a human activity detecting method, including:
依据预设矩阵对地面空间进行编码,其中,所述地面空间铺设有地面传感设备,所述地面传感设备由至少两层地面传感器组成,所述每层传感器根据所述编码打有孔洞,当所述孔洞位置处受到按压时,所述孔洞所在的地面传感器发出导通信号;The ground space is encoded according to a preset matrix, wherein the ground space is provided with a ground sensing device, and the ground sensing device is composed of at least two layers of ground sensors, and each layer of the sensor has a hole according to the code. When the hole position is pressed, the ground sensor where the hole is located emits a conduction signal;
检测所述地面传感设备的输出信号,并根据所述输出信号和所述预设矩阵确定所述地面空间中的按压位置,其中,所述输出信号由每层地面传感器发出的导通信号或非导通信号组成;以及Detecting an output signal of the ground sensing device, and determining a pressing position in the ground space according to the output signal and the preset matrix, wherein the output signal is a conduction signal sent by each floor sensor or Non-conducting signal composition;
根据所述按压位置确定人体的活动。The activity of the human body is determined according to the pressed position.
可选的,依据预设矩阵对地面空间进行编码包括:Optionally, encoding the ground space according to the preset matrix includes:
依据预设的LDPC稀疏矩阵对地面空间进行二进制编码; Binding the ground space according to a preset LDPC sparse matrix;
所述每层传感器根据所述编码打有孔洞包括:Each of the layers of the sensor having holes according to the code includes:
所述每层传感器根据所述二进制编码中为1的编码所对应的地面空间进行打孔。The sensor of each layer performs puncturing according to the ground space corresponding to the code of 1 in the binary code.
可选的,根据所述输出信号和所述预设矩阵确定所述地面空间中的按压位置包括:Optionally, determining, according to the output signal and the preset matrix, the pressing position in the floor space includes:
根据所述输出信号得到向量y;Obtaining a vector y according to the output signal;
根据公式
Figure PCTCN2016102146-appb-000001
得到x的值,其中H代表所述预设矩阵,x代表所述地面空间中被按压的位置,符号
Figure PCTCN2016102146-appb-000002
为二进制异或运算符。
According to the formula
Figure PCTCN2016102146-appb-000001
Obtaining a value of x, where H represents the preset matrix, x represents a pressed position in the ground space, a symbol
Figure PCTCN2016102146-appb-000002
Is a binary XOR operator.
可选的,根据所述按压位置确定人体的活动包括:Optionally, determining the activity of the human body according to the pressing position comprises:
根据所述按压位置确定人体活动的轨迹;或者Determining a trajectory of human activity according to the pressed position; or
根据所述按压位置确定人体的跌倒、站立和坐立姿态中的至少一种。At least one of a fall, a standing, and a sitting posture of the human body is determined according to the pressed position.
可选的,依据预设矩阵对地面空间进行编码包括:Optionally, encoding the ground space according to the preset matrix includes:
依据预设矩阵对地面空间进行4层编码,相应的,地面传感设备由4层地面传感器叠加而成,所述地面传感器由导电锡箔纸、导线和海绵组成。The ground space is coded in four layers according to the preset matrix. Correspondingly, the ground sensing device is formed by stacking four layers of ground sensors, which are composed of conductive tin foil paper, wires and sponges.
第二方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种人体活动检测装置,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a human activity detecting apparatus, including:
编码模块,设置为依据预设矩阵对地面空间进行编码,其中,所述地面空间铺设有地面传感设备,所述地面传感设备由至少两层地面传感器组成,所述每层传感器根据所述编码打有孔洞,当所述孔洞位置处受到按压时,所述孔洞所在的地面传感器发出导通信号;The coding module is configured to encode the ground space according to the preset matrix, wherein the ground space is provided with a ground sensing device, wherein the ground sensing device is composed of at least two layers of ground sensors, and each layer sensor is according to the The coded hole has a hole, and when the hole is pressed, the ground sensor where the hole is located emits a conduction signal;
检测模块,设置为检测所述地面传感设备的输出信号;a detecting module configured to detect an output signal of the ground sensing device;
按压位置确定模块,设置为根据所述输出信号和所述预设矩阵确定所述地面空间中的按压位置,其中,所述输出信号由每层地面传感器发出的导通信号或非导通信号组成;以及Pressing a position determining module, configured to determine a pressing position in the floor space according to the output signal and the preset matrix, wherein the output signal is composed of a conduction signal or a non-conduction signal sent by each floor sensor ;as well as
人体活动确定模块,设置为根据所述按压位置确定人体的活动。The human activity determining module is configured to determine an activity of the human body according to the pressing position.
第三方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种人体活动检测传感器,用于前述人体活动检测方法,可以是包括:In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a human activity detecting sensor, which is used in the foregoing human activity detecting method, and may include:
第一导电层、第二导电层,及夹带在所述第一导电层和第二导电层之间的绝缘层,所述第一导电层、第二导电层和绝缘层粘结,所述绝缘层中打有孔洞,所述第一导电层和所述第二导电层粘连有导线,其中,所述孔洞的位置根据所述编码确定。a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and an insulating layer interposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer and the insulating layer are bonded, the insulation A hole is formed in the layer, and the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are adhered with a wire, wherein a position of the hole is determined according to the code.
第四方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种非暂态计算机存储介质,存储有计 算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行人体活动检测方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a non-transitory computer storage medium, where The computer executable instructions are arranged to perform a human activity detection method.
本公开依据预设矩阵对地面空间进行编码,其中,所述地面空间铺设有地面传感设备,所述地面传感设备由至少两层地面传感器组成,所述每层传感器根据所述编码打有孔洞,当所述孔洞位置处受到按压时,所述孔洞所在的地面传感器发出导通信号,检测所述地面传感设备的输出信号,并根据所述输出信号和所述预设矩阵确定所述地面空间中的按压位置,其中,所述输出信号由每层地面传感器发出的导通信号或非导通信号组成,根据所述按压位置确定人体的活动,解决相关技术中基于摄像头的人体简单行为活动检测方法具有数据通量大,运算量大,能耗高,设备复杂,价格昂贵等缺点,使得对人体活动的检测能耗低、运算量小,同时检测方法简便,检测设备成本较低,不需要占用专用的体积空间。The present disclosure encodes a ground space according to a preset matrix, wherein the ground space is provided with a ground sensing device, and the ground sensing device is composed of at least two layers of ground sensors, and each layer of the sensor is labeled according to the code. a hole, when the hole is pressed, the ground sensor on which the hole is located emits an on signal, detects an output signal of the ground sensing device, and determines the image according to the output signal and the preset matrix a pressing position in the ground space, wherein the output signal is composed of a conduction signal or a non-conduction signal emitted by each floor sensor, and determining the activity of the human body according to the pressing position, and solving the simple behavior of the camera based on the camera in the related art The activity detection method has the disadvantages of large data flux, large amount of calculation, high energy consumption, complicated equipment, and high price, which makes the detection of human activity low in energy consumption and small in calculation amount, and the detection method is simple and the detection equipment cost is low. There is no need to occupy a dedicated volume.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1为本公开实施例一提供的人体活动检测方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a human body activity detecting method according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例一提供的空间编码和对应的地面传感器打孔位置的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of spatial coding and corresponding ground sensor punching positions according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开实施例二提供的人体活动检测方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a human body activity detecting method according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure;
图4为本公开实施例二提供的空间编码和对应的地面传感器打孔位置的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of spatial coding and corresponding ground sensor punching positions according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure;
图5为本公开实施例二提供的人体活动检测方法确定的人体活动轨迹示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a human activity track determined by a human activity detecting method according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
图6为本公开实施例三提供的人体活动检测装置的结构图;6 is a structural diagram of a human body activity detecting apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure;
图7为本公开实施例四提供的地面传感器的结构图;7 is a structural diagram of a ground sensor according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure;
图8是根据本公开实施例五提供的执行人体活动检测方法的设备的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an apparatus for performing a human body activity detecting method according to Embodiment 5 of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本公开作详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本公开,而非对本公开的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本公开相关的部分而非全部结构,在不冲突的情况下,以下实施例以及实施例中的特征可以任意组合。 The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the disclosure and are not intended to be limiting. It is also to be noted that, for the convenience of description, only some but not all of the structures related to the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, and the features of the following embodiments and the embodiments may be arbitrarily combined without conflict.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
图1为本公开实施例一提供的人体活动检测方法的流程图,本实施例可适用于对人体活动进行检测的情况,该方法可以由计算设备如智能终端或服务器来执行,该计算设备和地面传感设备通过有线或无线网络连接,本领域技术人员可知,本实施例并不限于对人体活动的检测,还可以是对在地面上移动的任意物体的检测,可以是包括如下步骤:1 is a flowchart of a human activity detecting method according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure. The present embodiment is applicable to a situation in which human activity is detected. The method may be performed by a computing device such as a smart terminal or a server, and the computing device and The ground sensing device is connected through a wired or wireless network. It can be known to those skilled in the art that the present embodiment is not limited to detecting human activity, and may also be detecting any object moving on the ground, and may include the following steps:
步骤110、依据预设矩阵对地面空间进行编码。Step 110: Encode the ground space according to the preset matrix.
其中,所述地面空间铺设有地面传感设备,所述地面传感设备由至少两层地面传感器组成,所述每层传感器根据所述编码打有孔洞,当所述孔洞位置处受到按压时,所述孔洞所在的地面传感器发出导通信号。Wherein the ground space is provided with a ground sensing device, the ground sensing device is composed of at least two layers of ground sensors, and each layer of the sensor has a hole according to the code, when the hole position is pressed, The ground sensor on which the hole is located emits an on signal.
地面空间示例性的可以是人们日常活动的室内空间,如家庭居住房屋、写字楼或商场等,还可以是露天的室外空间,如球场看台、演唱会看台或大型露天活动所在地。该地面空间铺设有地面传感设备,地面传感设备由至少两层地面传感器组成,该地面传感器的作用在于确定该层是否被导通,若该层被导通则发出导通信号。示例性的,地面传感器由两层导电层和一层绝缘层组成,该两层导电层之间夹有该绝缘层,可选的,该两层导电层为导电锡箔纸,该绝缘层为海绵。其中,该地面传感器的绝缘层打有孔洞,当孔洞附近的区域被按压时,两层导电层相互接触,该地面传感器中的导电层还粘贴或嵌入有导线,当两层导电层相互接触时,由于导电层的导电特性,分别粘贴或嵌入导电层的导线连通(短路)以发出导通信号。The floor space may be an indoor space for people's daily activities, such as a family home, an office building or a shopping mall, or an open-air outdoor space such as a stadium stand, a concert stand or a large open-air event. The ground space is provided with a ground sensing device, and the ground sensing device is composed of at least two layers of ground sensors, and the ground sensor functions to determine whether the layer is turned on, and if the layer is turned on, an on signal is issued. Illustratively, the ground sensor is composed of two conductive layers and an insulating layer. The insulating layer is sandwiched between the two conductive layers. Optionally, the two conductive layers are conductive tin foil, and the insulating layer is a sponge. . Wherein, the insulating layer of the ground sensor is perforated, and when the area near the hole is pressed, the two conductive layers are in contact with each other, and the conductive layer in the ground sensor is also pasted or embedded with a wire, when the two conductive layers are in contact with each other Due to the conductive characteristics of the conductive layer, the wires respectively pasted or embedded in the conductive layer are connected (short-circuited) to emit an on signal.
其中,该地面传感器绝缘层的打孔位置由预设矩阵确定。示例性的,根据该预设矩阵将地面空间划分为n行m列得到n*m个地面空间单元,该预设矩阵在每个单元中的编码个数代表该地面传感设备包含的地面传感器层数,其中每个单元的第一个编码代表第一层地面传感器在该位置是否打孔,第二个编码代表第二层地面传感器在该位置是否打孔,以此类推。The punching position of the ground sensor insulating layer is determined by a preset matrix. Exemplarily, the ground space is divided into n rows and m columns according to the preset matrix to obtain n*m ground space units, and the number of codes of the preset matrix in each unit represents a ground sensor included in the ground sensing device. The number of layers, where the first code of each cell represents whether the first layer of ground sensor is punctured at that location, the second code represents whether the second layer of ground sensor is punctured at that location, and so on.
为便于理解,下面给出一层空间编码和与所述空间编码对应的地面传感器的打孔位置的关系。如图2所示,图2为本公开实施例一提供的空间编码和对应的地面传感器打孔位置的示意图。假设该空间编码为[1000010110111100],相应的该地面空间被分成4行4列共16个地面空间单元,其中该空间编码中的每一位的值依次代表是否给该地面空间单元进行打孔,示例性的,编码1所对应的地面空间单元需要打孔,即在此层地面传感器中的对应位置进行打孔,编码0 所对应的地面空间单元不做处理。以此逐层类推,对每层地面传感器进行相应打孔。For ease of understanding, a relationship between a layer of spatial coding and the location of the hole of the ground sensor corresponding to the spatial encoding is given below. As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of spatial coding and corresponding ground sensor punching positions according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure. Assuming that the spatial code is [1000010110111100], the corresponding ground space is divided into 4 rows and 4 columns and a total of 16 ground space units, wherein the value of each bit in the spatial coding sequentially represents whether the ground space unit is punched. Exemplarily, the ground space unit corresponding to the code 1 needs to be punched, that is, the corresponding position in the ground sensor of the layer is punched, and the code is 0. The corresponding ground space unit is not processed. In this way, each layer of ground sensor is punched accordingly.
由前述地面传感器的结构可知,若打孔的区域被按压,则该层地面传感器发出导通信号,即针对该层传感器而言,意味着编码为1的区域对应的位置可以识别到是否被按压,而编码为0的区域对应的位置无法识别是否被按压。相应的,若要确定按压位置则需要多层地面传感器叠加在一起,并根据各自的空间编码进行合理的打孔分配来分别检测各自是否被导通以最终确定按压位置。空间编码位数越多,地面传感器层数越多则可识别的地面空间单元越细,编码位数根据实际需求而定,示例性的,地面传感器检测的地面空间单元的面积大小可以是3厘米*3厘米、5厘米*5厘米或1米*1米等。It can be seen from the structure of the ground sensor that if the punched area is pressed, the ground level sensor sends an on signal, that is, for the layer sensor, it means that the position corresponding to the area coded 1 can be recognized whether it is pressed. And the position corresponding to the area coded 0 is not recognized whether it is pressed. Correspondingly, if the pressing position is to be determined, multiple layers of ground sensors are required to be superimposed, and a reasonable perforation distribution is performed according to the respective spatial codes to respectively detect whether or not each is turned on to finally determine the pressing position. The more the number of spatial coding bits, the more the number of ground sensor layers is, the finer the identifiable ground space unit is, and the number of coded bits is determined according to actual needs. For example, the area of the ground space unit detected by the ground sensor can be 3 cm. *3 cm, 5 cm * 5 cm or 1 m * 1 m.
本方案中经过大量实验及综合考虑硬件的布局,可选的使用LDPC稀疏矩阵对地面空间进行二进制编码。即该预设矩阵可选的为LDPC稀疏矩阵。其中,LDPC稀疏矩阵是麻省理工学院Robert于1962年在博士论文中提出的一种具有稀疏校验矩阵的分组纠错码,几乎适用于所有信道,LDPC稀疏矩阵性能逼近香农限,译码简单且可实行并行操作,适合硬件实现。In this scheme, after extensive experimentation and comprehensive consideration of hardware layout, the LDPC sparse matrix can be used to binary code the ground space. That is, the preset matrix is optionally an LDPC sparse matrix. Among them, the LDPC sparse matrix is a packet error correction code with a sparse check matrix proposed by Robert Institute of Technology in 1962. It is applicable to all channels. The performance of LDPC sparse matrix is close to Shannon limit, and the decoding is simple. And parallel operation is possible, suitable for hardware implementation.
步骤120、检测所述地面传感设备的输出信号,并根据所述输出信号和所述预设矩阵确定所述地面空间中的按压位置。Step 120: Detect an output signal of the ground sensing device, and determine a pressing position in the ground space according to the output signal and the preset matrix.
其中,所述输出信号由每层地面传感器发出的导通信号或非导通信号组成。Wherein, the output signal is composed of a conduction signal or a non-conduction signal sent by each floor sensor.
由步骤110可知,当有人在该地面空间进行活动时,双脚所踩的位置若打有孔洞,则该孔洞所在的地面传感器被导通,发出导通信号,示例性的该导通信号为1,而没有被导通的地面传感器则发出持续发出非导通信号,示例性的该非导通信号为0。示例性的,若该地面传感设备由8层地面传感器组成,则该地面传感设备接收到的信号由8位组成,示例性的该输出信号可以是[01001100],此时可根据该输出信号和预设矩阵得到被按压的位置。示例性的,设该输出信号为向量y,该向量y由8位组成即8维向量,根据公式
Figure PCTCN2016102146-appb-000003
计算得到x的值,其中H代表预设矩阵,x代表地面空间中被按压的位置,符号
Figure PCTCN2016102146-appb-000004
为二进制异或运算符。在求解x值的过程中,示例性的,可使用贝叶斯推断方法或MP算法。
It can be seen from step 110 that when a person moves in the ground space, if a position is stepped on the foot, the ground sensor where the hole is located is turned on, and an on signal is sent, and the exemplary conduction signal is 1, the ground sensor that is not turned on emits a continuous non-conduction signal, and the exemplary non-conduction signal is zero. Exemplarily, if the ground sensing device is composed of 8 layers of ground sensors, the signal received by the ground sensing device is composed of 8 bits, and the exemplary output signal may be [01001100], according to which the output may be The signal and preset matrix get the position to be pressed. Exemplarily, let the output signal be a vector y, the vector y is composed of 8 bits, that is, an 8-dimensional vector, according to the formula
Figure PCTCN2016102146-appb-000003
Calculate the value of x, where H represents the preset matrix and x represents the pressed position in the ground space, symbol
Figure PCTCN2016102146-appb-000004
Is a binary XOR operator. In the process of solving the x value, for example, a Bayesian inference method or an MP algorithm may be used.
步骤130、根据所述按压位置确定人体的活动。Step 130: Determine an activity of the human body according to the pressed position.
其中,人体的活动可以是动态的走动、跑动,或静态的站立、跌倒或坐立姿态。 Among them, the activity of the human body can be dynamic walking, running, or static standing, falling or sitting posture.
本步骤中,在识别人体动态的活动时,可根据在不同时间间隔确定的按压位置来得到人体的活动轨迹。可选的,该时间可以是1s、3s或5s,即每个1s、3s或5s确定一次地面空间中被按压的位置,由得到的连贯的按压位置以确定人的活动轨迹。In this step, when the activity of the human body is recognized, the movement trajectory of the human body can be obtained according to the pressing position determined at different time intervals. Optionally, the time may be 1 s, 3 s, or 5 s, that is, each 1 s, 3 s, or 5 s determines a pressed position in the ground space, and the obtained continuous pressing position determines the trajectory of the person.
本步骤中,在识别人体静态的站立、跌倒或坐立姿态时,可通过将按压位置和预先建立的先验数据库中的数据进行比对,将比对一致的数据所对应的姿态确定为此时人体的活动姿态。示例性的,预先建立的先验数据库中存放有站立、跌倒或坐立姿态的判断数据,可选的,站立姿态为在同一时间存在两个同时被按压的位置,跌倒姿态为在同一时间存在连续的多个被按压的位置,坐立姿态为同一时间存在3至5个被按压的位置,根据步骤120中确定的按压位置和先验数据库中的记录数据进行比对即可得到此刻人体的静态姿态。In this step, when the standing, falling or sitting posture of the human body is recognized, the posture corresponding to the data corresponding to the comparison may be determined by comparing the pressing position with the data in the pre-established a priori database. The posture of the human body. Exemplarily, the pre-established a priori database stores judgment data of standing, falling or sitting postures. Alternatively, the standing posture is that there are two simultaneous pressed positions at the same time, and the falling posture exists at the same time. In a plurality of consecutive pressed positions, there are 3 to 5 pressed positions at the same time, and the human body is obtained by comparing the pressed position determined in step 120 with the recorded data in the prior database. Static posture.
本实施例的技术方案,依据预设矩阵对地面空间进行编码,其中,所述地面空间铺设有地面传感设备,所述地面传感设备由至少两层地面传感器组成,所述每层传感器根据所述编码打有孔洞,当所述孔洞位置处受到按压时,所述孔洞所在的地面传感器发出导通信号,检测所述地面传感设备的输出信号,并根据所述输出信号和所述预设矩阵确定所述地面空间中的按压位置,其中,所述输出信号由每层地面传感器发出的导通信号或非导通信号组成,根据所述按压位置确定人体的活动,解决相关技术中基于摄像头的人体简单行为活动检测方法具有数据通量大,运算量大,能耗高,设备复杂,价格昂贵等缺点,使得对人体活动的检测能耗低、运算量小,同时检测方法简便,检测设备成本较低,不需要占用专用的体积空间。The technical solution of the embodiment encodes the ground space according to the preset matrix, wherein the ground space is provided with a ground sensing device, and the ground sensing device is composed of at least two layers of ground sensors, and each layer of the sensor is The code is apertured, and when the hole is pressed, the ground sensor on which the hole is located emits an on signal, detecting an output signal of the ground sensing device, and according to the output signal and the pre And determining, by the matrix, a pressing position in the ground space, wherein the output signal is composed of a conduction signal or a non-conduction signal sent by each floor ground sensor, and determining an activity of the human body according to the pressing position, The camera's simple behavioral activity detection method has the disadvantages of large data throughput, large computational complexity, high energy consumption, complicated equipment, and high price, which makes the detection of human activities low in energy consumption and small in computation, and the detection method is simple and convenient. The equipment costs are low and does not require a dedicated volume.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
图3为本公开实施例二提供的人体活动检测方法的流程图,本实施例在实施例一的基础上给出了通过包含有4层地面传感器的地面传感设备进行人体活动检测的过程,本领域技术人员可知,通过4层地面传感器检测16个地面空间单元中是否存在按压位置会产生一定误差,然而本方案仅在于描述确定方式,随着地面传感器层数的增多该误差会被消除,若识别精度要求更高即将地面空间划分为32或64个空间单元则需要更多的地面传感器。3 is a flowchart of a human body activity detecting method according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure. This embodiment provides a process for detecting human activity through a ground sensing device including a 4-layer ground sensor on the basis of Embodiment 1. Those skilled in the art may know that detecting a presence or absence of a pressing position in 16 ground space units by a 4-layer ground sensor may cause a certain error. However, the present solution is only for describing the determining manner, and the error is eliminated as the number of ground sensor layers increases. If the recognition accuracy is higher, the ground space is divided into 32 or 64 spatial units, which requires more ground sensors.
如图3所示,可以为:As shown in Figure 3, it can be:
步骤201、依据预设矩阵对地面空间进行4层编码。 Step 201: Perform 4 layers of coding on the ground space according to the preset matrix.
其中,地面传感设备由4层地面传感器叠加而成,所述地面传感器由导电锡箔纸、导线和海绵组成。The ground sensing device is formed by stacking four layers of ground sensors, which are composed of conductive tin foil paper, wires and sponges.
图4为本公开实施例二提供的空间编码和对应的地面传感器打孔位置的示意图,如图4所示,该地面传感设备由四层地面传感器叠加组成,分别标识为第一层、第二层、第三层和第四层,其中每一层的打孔位置由地面空间编码确定,该地面空间编码有LDPC稀疏矩阵确定。4 is a schematic diagram of a spatial encoding and a corresponding ground sensor punching position according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, the ground sensing device is composed of four layers of ground sensors superimposed and identified as a first layer, respectively. The second layer, the third layer, and the fourth layer, wherein the perforation position of each layer is determined by terrestrial space coding, and the terrestrial space coding is determined by an LDPC sparse matrix.
可选的,该地面空间被地面空间编码划分为16个地面空间单元,相应的每层地面传感器也划分为16个地面空间单元。其中每个地面空间单元的编码由4位组成,如第一行第一列的地面空间单元编码为“1001”,第一行第二列的地面空间编码为“0001”,其中每个地面空间单元中的编码值分别对应着四层地面传感器在相同的地面空间单元是否需要打孔。举例而言,在地面空间编码中第四行第一列对应的编码为“1110”,其中该编码的第一位的值代表是否在第一层地面传感设备中打孔,在本编码中第一位为1则意味着在第一层地面传感器的相同地面空间单元需要进行打孔,同理,“1110”中的第二位也为1,则相应的需要在第二层地面传感器的相同地面空间单元打孔,“1110”中的第四位值为0,则意味着在第四层地面传感器的相同地面空间单元无需打孔。Optionally, the ground space is divided into 16 ground space units by ground space coding, and each corresponding ground sensor is also divided into 16 ground space units. The code of each ground space unit is composed of 4 bits, for example, the ground space unit of the first row and the first column is coded as "1001", and the ground space code of the first row and the second column is coded as "0001", wherein each floor space The code values in the unit correspond to whether the four-layer ground sensor needs to be punched in the same floor space unit. For example, the code corresponding to the first column of the fourth row in the terrestrial space coding is “1110”, wherein the value of the first bit of the code represents whether the hole is punched in the first layer ground sensing device, in the code. The first bit of 1 means that the same ground space unit of the first floor ground sensor needs to be punched. Similarly, the second bit in "1110" is also 1, and the corresponding ground sensor is required in the second floor. Punching the same floor space unit, the fourth bit value in "1110" is 0, which means that the same floor space unit of the fourth floor ground sensor does not need to be punched.
步骤202、检测所述地面传感设备的输出信号,并根据所述输出信号和所述预设矩阵确定所述地面空间中的按压位置。Step 202: Detect an output signal of the ground sensing device, and determine a pressing position in the ground space according to the output signal and the preset matrix.
步骤203、根据所述按压位置确定人体的活动。Step 203: Determine an activity of the human body according to the pressed position.
图5为本公开实施例二提供的人体活动检测方法确定的人体活动轨迹示意图,示例性的,当在步骤202中确定的地面空间中的按压位置依次是“1110”地面空间单元、“1100”地面空间单元、“0111”地面空间单元、“1101”地面空间单元、“0100”地面空间单元、“1111”地面空间单元、“1010”地面空间单元和“1011”单元时,得到的模拟轨迹如图5所示,图5中的左侧为假定的人体,其中箭头的路径为人体的活动路径。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a human activity track determined by the human activity detecting method according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure. For example, when the pressing position determined in the ground space determined in step 202 is “1110” ground space unit, “1100” When the ground space unit, "0111" ground space unit, "1101" ground space unit, "0100" ground space unit, "1111" ground space unit, "1010" ground space unit and "1011" unit, the obtained simulated trajectory As shown in Fig. 5, the left side in Fig. 5 is a hypothetical human body in which the path of the arrow is the active path of the human body.
本实施例的技术方案,依据矩阵对地面空间进行4层编码,根据每层编码分别确定地面传感器中的打孔位置,检测所述地面传感设备是否有信号输出,若有,则依据所述地面传感设备输出的信号和所述矩阵确定所述地面空间中的按压位置,根据所述按压位置确定人体的活动,在满足测量精度的前提下,运算量最小,符合实际应用需求。 The technical solution of the embodiment is to perform 4-layer coding on the ground space according to the matrix, determine the punching position in the ground sensor according to each layer code, and detect whether the ground sensing device has a signal output, and if so, according to the The signal output by the ground sensing device and the matrix determine the pressing position in the ground space, and the activity of the human body is determined according to the pressing position. Under the premise of satisfying the measurement accuracy, the calculation amount is minimum, which is in accordance with actual application requirements.
实施例三Embodiment 3
图6为本公开实施例三提供的人体活动检测装置的结构图,可以是包括:FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a human activity detecting apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure, which may include:
编码模块1,设置为依据预设矩阵对地面空间进行编码,其中,所述地面空间铺设有地面传感设备,所述地面传感设备由至少两层地面传感器组成,所述每层传感器根据所述编码打有孔洞,当所述孔洞位置处受到按压时,所述孔洞所在的地面传感器发出导通信号;The coding module 1 is configured to encode the ground space according to the preset matrix, wherein the ground space is provided with a ground sensing device, and the ground sensing device is composed of at least two layers of ground sensors, and each layer of the sensor is The coded hole has a hole, and when the hole is pressed, the ground sensor on which the hole is located emits a conduction signal;
检测模块2,设置为检测所述地面传感设备的输出信号;The detecting module 2 is configured to detect an output signal of the ground sensing device;
按压位置确定模块3,设置为根据所述输出信号和所述预设矩阵确定所述地面空间中的按压位置,其中,所述输出信号由每层地面传感器发出的导通信号或非导通信号组成;Pressing the position determining module 3, configured to determine a pressing position in the floor space according to the output signal and the preset matrix, wherein the output signal is a conduction signal or a non-conduction signal sent by each floor sensor composition;
人体活动确定模块4,设置为根据所述按压位置确定人体的活动。The human activity determining module 4 is configured to determine the activity of the human body based on the pressed position.
本实施例的技术方案,依据预设矩阵对地面空间进行编码,其中,所述地面空间铺设有地面传感设备,所述地面传感设备由至少两层地面传感器组成,所述每层传感器根据所述编码打有孔洞,当所述孔洞位置处受到按压时,所述孔洞所在的地面传感器发出导通信号,检测所述地面传感设备的输出信号,并根据所述输出信号和所述预设矩阵确定所述地面空间中的按压位置,其中,所述输出信号由每层地面传感器发出的导通信号或非导通信号组成,根据所述按压位置确定人体的活动,解决相关技术中基于摄像头的人体简单行为活动检测方法具有数据通量大,运算量大,能耗高,设备复杂,价格昂贵等缺点,使得对人体活动的检测能耗低、运算量小,同时检测方法简便,检测设备成本较低,不需要占用专用的体积空间。The technical solution of the embodiment encodes the ground space according to the preset matrix, wherein the ground space is provided with a ground sensing device, and the ground sensing device is composed of at least two layers of ground sensors, and each layer of the sensor is The code is apertured, and when the hole is pressed, the ground sensor on which the hole is located emits an on signal, detecting an output signal of the ground sensing device, and according to the output signal and the pre And determining, by the matrix, a pressing position in the ground space, wherein the output signal is composed of a conduction signal or a non-conduction signal sent by each floor ground sensor, and determining an activity of the human body according to the pressing position, The camera's simple behavioral activity detection method has the disadvantages of large data throughput, large computational complexity, high energy consumption, complicated equipment, and high price, which makes the detection of human activities low in energy consumption and small in computation, and the detection method is simple and convenient. The equipment costs are low and does not require a dedicated volume.
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述编码模块1是设置为:依据预设的LDPC稀疏矩阵对地面空间进行二进制编码;所述每层传感器根据所述编码打有孔洞包括:所述每层传感器根据所述二进制编码中为1的编码所对应的地面空间进行打孔。On the basis of the foregoing technical solution, the coding module 1 is configured to perform binary coding on the ground space according to a preset LDPC sparse matrix; the per-layer sensor according to the coding has holes: the each layer of the sensor The puncturing is performed according to the ground space corresponding to the code of 1 in the binary code.
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述按压位置确定模块3是设置为:根据所述输出信号得到向量y;根据公式
Figure PCTCN2016102146-appb-000005
得到x的值,其中H代表所述预设矩阵,x代表所述地面空间中被按压的位置,符号
Figure PCTCN2016102146-appb-000006
为二进制异或运算符。
On the basis of the above technical solution, the pressing position determining module 3 is configured to: obtain a vector y according to the output signal; according to the formula
Figure PCTCN2016102146-appb-000005
Obtaining a value of x, where H represents the preset matrix, x represents a pressed position in the ground space, a symbol
Figure PCTCN2016102146-appb-000006
Is a binary XOR operator.
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述人体活动确定模块4是设置为:根据所述按压位置确定人体活动的轨迹;和/或根据所述按压位置确定人体的跌倒、站立和坐立姿态中的至少一种。 Based on the above technical solution, the human activity determining module 4 is configured to: determine a trajectory of the human body activity according to the pressing position; and/or determine a falling, standing, and sitting posture of the human body according to the pressing position. At least one.
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述编码模块1是设置为:依据预设矩阵对地面空间进行4层编码,相应的,地面传感设备由4层地面传感器叠加而成,所述地面传感器由导电锡箔纸、导线和海绵组成。On the basis of the foregoing technical solution, the coding module 1 is configured to: perform 4-layer coding on the ground space according to the preset matrix, and correspondingly, the ground sensing device is superposed by four layers of ground sensors, and the ground sensor is composed of Conductive foil paper, wire and sponge.
上述产品可执行本公开任意实施例所提供的方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。The above product can perform the method provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.
实施例四 Embodiment 4
图7为本公开实施例四提供的地面传感器的结构图。本实施例在上述实施例的基础上,给出了一种可选的地面传感器的结构,如图6所示,该地面传感器包括:FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a ground sensor according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure. This embodiment provides an optional ground sensor structure based on the above embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, the ground sensor includes:
第一导电层01、第二导电层02,及夹带在所述第一导电层01和第二导电层02之间的绝缘层03,所述第一导电层01、第二导电层02和绝缘层03粘结,所述绝缘层03中打有孔洞,所述第一导电层01和所述第二导电层02粘连有导线04,其中,所述孔洞的位置根据所述编码确定。示例性的,编码为1的位置对应打孔,编码为0的位置不做处理。a first conductive layer 01, a second conductive layer 02, and an insulating layer 03 interposed between the first conductive layer 01 and the second conductive layer 02, the first conductive layer 01, the second conductive layer 02, and the insulating layer The layer 03 is bonded, the insulating layer 03 is filled with holes, and the first conductive layer 01 and the second conductive layer 02 are adhered with a wire 04, wherein the position of the hole is determined according to the code. Exemplarily, the position coded 1 corresponds to the punch, and the position coded 0 is not processed.
其中,导线04的位置并不固定,只要和导电层连接即可。可选的,该地面传感器和计算设备通过有线连接。The position of the wire 04 is not fixed as long as it is connected to the conductive layer. Optionally, the ground sensor and the computing device are connected by wire.
可选的,该地面传感设备还可以包括无线模块,通过该无线模块和计算设备进行信号交互。Optionally, the ground sensing device may further include a wireless module, and the wireless module and the computing device perform signal interaction.
可选的,该第一导电层01和第二导电层02使用的材料为锡箔纸,该绝缘层03使用的材料为海绵。Optionally, the first conductive layer 01 and the second conductive layer 02 are made of tin foil paper, and the insulating layer 03 is made of a sponge.
本实施例提供的地面传感器价格低廉,可大面积投产并铺设在地面空间中,解决了现有获取人体活动的传感设备价格昂贵无法大面积使用的问题,同时实现了对人体活动的精确检测。The ground sensor provided by the embodiment is low in price, can be put into operation in a large area and is laid in the ground space, and solves the problem that the existing sensing device for acquiring human activities is expensive and cannot be used in a large area, and at the same time, accurate detection of human activities is realized. .
本发明实施例还提供一种非暂态计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述实施例的人体活动检测方法。The embodiment of the invention further provides a non-transitory computer storage medium storing computer executable instructions, the computer executable instructions being configured to perform the human activity detection method of the above embodiment.
本发明实施例还提供了一种执行人体活动检测方法的设备。参见图8,该设备包括:Embodiments of the present invention also provide an apparatus for performing a human body activity detecting method. Referring to Figure 8, the device includes:
一个或者多个处理器80,图中以一个处理器80为例; One or more processors 80, one processor 80 is taken as an example;
存储器81。 Memory 81.
所述设备还可以包括:输入装置82和输出装置83。所述设备中的处理器80、存储器81、输入装置82和输出装置83可以通过总线或其他方式连接,图8中以通过总线连接为例。The apparatus may also include an input device 82 and an output device 83. The processor 80, the memory 81, the input device 82, and the output device 83 in the device may be connected by a bus or other means, and the bus connection is taken as an example in FIG.
存储器81作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序,如本发明实施例中的人体活动检测方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器80通过运行存储在存储器81中的软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行服务器的功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述方法实施例中的人体活动检测方法。The memory 81 is used as a computer readable storage medium, and can be used to store a software program, a computer executable program, such as a program instruction/module corresponding to the human activity detecting method in the embodiment of the present invention. The processor 80 executes the function application and the data processing of the server by executing the software program, the instruction and the module stored in the memory 81, that is, the human activity detecting method in the above method embodiment.
存储器81可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器81可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。在一些实例中,存储器81可包括相对于处理器80远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至终端设备。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 81 may include a storage program area and an storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to use of the terminal device, and the like. Further, the memory 81 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other nonvolatile solid state storage device. In some examples, memory 81 can include memory remotely located relative to processor 80, which can be connected to the terminal device over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
输入装置82可设置为接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。输出装置83可包括显示屏等显示设备。Input device 82 can be arranged to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal. The output device 83 may include a display device such as a display screen.
所述一个或者多个模块存储在所述存储器81中,当被所述一个或者多个处理器80执行时,执行上述方法实施例的步骤。The one or more modules are stored in the memory 81 and, when executed by the one or more processors 80, perform the steps of the method embodiments described above.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本公开实施例解决相关技术中基于摄像头的人体简单行为活动检测方法具有数据通量大,运算量大,能耗高,设备复杂,价格昂贵等缺点,使得对人体活动的检测能耗低、运算量小,同时检测方法简便,检测设备成本较低,不需要占用专用的体积空间。 The embodiment of the present disclosure solves the shortcomings of the human body simple behavior activity detection method based on the camera in the related art, which has the disadvantages of large data flux, large calculation amount, high energy consumption, complicated equipment, and high price, so that the detection energy consumption of human activities is low, and the operation is low. The amount is small, the detection method is simple, the detection equipment cost is low, and it is not necessary to occupy a dedicated volume space.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种人体活动检测方法,包括:A method for detecting human activity includes:
    依据预设矩阵对地面空间进行编码,其中,所述地面空间铺设有地面传感设备,所述地面传感设备由至少两层地面传感器组成,所述每层传感器根据所述编码打有孔洞,当所述孔洞位置处受到按压时,所述孔洞所在的地面传感器发出导通信号;The ground space is encoded according to a preset matrix, wherein the ground space is provided with a ground sensing device, and the ground sensing device is composed of at least two layers of ground sensors, and each layer of the sensor has a hole according to the code. When the hole position is pressed, the ground sensor where the hole is located emits a conduction signal;
    检测所述地面传感设备的输出信号,并根据所述输出信号和所述预设矩阵确定所述地面空间中的按压位置,其中,所述输出信号由每层地面传感器发出的导通信号或非导通信号组成;以及Detecting an output signal of the ground sensing device, and determining a pressing position in the ground space according to the output signal and the preset matrix, wherein the output signal is a conduction signal sent by each floor sensor or Non-conducting signal composition;
    根据所述按压位置确定人体的活动。The activity of the human body is determined according to the pressed position.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,依据预设矩阵对地面空间进行编码包括:The method of claim 1 wherein encoding the floor space in accordance with the preset matrix comprises:
    依据预设的LDPC稀疏矩阵对地面空间进行二进制编码;Binding the ground space according to a preset LDPC sparse matrix;
    所述每层传感器根据所述编码打有孔洞包括:Each of the layers of the sensor having holes according to the code includes:
    所述每层传感器根据所述二进制编码中为1的编码所对应的地面空间进行打孔。The sensor of each layer performs puncturing according to the ground space corresponding to the code of 1 in the binary code.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,根据所述输出信号和所述预设矩阵确定所述地面空间中的按压位置包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein determining the pressing position in the floor space according to the output signal and the preset matrix comprises:
    根据所述输出信号得到向量y;Obtaining a vector y according to the output signal;
    根据公式
    Figure PCTCN2016102146-appb-100001
    得到x的值,其中H代表所述预设矩阵,x代表所述地面空间中被按压的位置,符号
    Figure PCTCN2016102146-appb-100002
    为二进制异或运算符。
    According to the formula
    Figure PCTCN2016102146-appb-100001
    Obtaining a value of x, where H represents the preset matrix, x represents a pressed position in the ground space, a symbol
    Figure PCTCN2016102146-appb-100002
    Is a binary XOR operator.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,根据所述按压位置确定人体的活动包括:The method of claim 1, wherein determining the activity of the human body based on the pressing position comprises:
    根据所述按压位置确定人体活动的轨迹;或者Determining a trajectory of human activity according to the pressed position; or
    根据所述按压位置确定人体的跌倒、站立和坐立姿态中的至少一种。At least one of a fall, a standing, and a sitting posture of the human body is determined according to the pressed position.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的方法,其中,依据预设矩阵对地面空间进行编码包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein encoding the floor space according to the preset matrix comprises:
    依据预设矩阵对地面空间进行4层编码,相应的,地面传感设备由4层地面传感器叠加而成,所述地面传感器由导电锡箔纸、导线和海绵组成。The ground space is coded in four layers according to the preset matrix. Correspondingly, the ground sensing device is formed by stacking four layers of ground sensors, which are composed of conductive tin foil paper, wires and sponges.
  6. 一种人体活动检测装置,包括:A human activity detecting device includes:
    编码模块,设置为依据预设矩阵对地面空间进行编码,其中,所述地面空间铺设有地面传感设备,所述地面传感设备由至少两层地面传感器组成,所述 每层传感器根据所述编码打有孔洞,当所述孔洞位置处受到按压时,所述孔洞所在的地面传感器发出导通信号;The coding module is configured to encode the ground space according to the preset matrix, wherein the ground space is provided with a ground sensing device, and the ground sensing device is composed of at least two layers of ground sensors, Each layer sensor has a hole according to the code, and when the hole position is pressed, the ground sensor where the hole is located emits an on signal;
    检测模块,设置为检测所述地面传感设备的输出信号;a detecting module configured to detect an output signal of the ground sensing device;
    按压位置确定模块,设置为根据所述输出信号和所述预设矩阵确定所述地面空间中的按压位置,其中,所述输出信号由每层地面传感器发出的导通信号或非导通信号组成;以及Pressing a position determining module, configured to determine a pressing position in the floor space according to the output signal and the preset matrix, wherein the output signal is composed of a conduction signal or a non-conduction signal sent by each floor sensor ;as well as
    人体活动确定模块,设置为根据所述按压位置确定人体的活动。The human activity determining module is configured to determine an activity of the human body according to the pressing position.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述编码模块是设置为:The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said encoding module is configured to:
    依据预设的LDPC稀疏矩阵对地面空间进行二进制编码;Binding the ground space according to a preset LDPC sparse matrix;
    所述每层传感器根据所述编码打有孔洞包括:Each of the layers of the sensor having holes according to the code includes:
    所述每层传感器根据所述二进制编码中为1的编码所对应的地面空间进行打孔。The sensor of each layer performs puncturing according to the ground space corresponding to the code of 1 in the binary code.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述按压位置确定模块是设置为:The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said pressing position determining module is configured to:
    根据所述输出信号得到向量y;Obtaining a vector y according to the output signal;
    根据公式
    Figure PCTCN2016102146-appb-100003
    得到x的值,其中H代表所述预设矩阵,x代表所述地面空间中被按压的位置,符号
    Figure PCTCN2016102146-appb-100004
    为二进制异或运算符。
    According to the formula
    Figure PCTCN2016102146-appb-100003
    Obtaining a value of x, where H represents the preset matrix, x represents a pressed position in the ground space, a symbol
    Figure PCTCN2016102146-appb-100004
    Is a binary XOR operator.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述人体活动确定模块是设置为:The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said human activity determining module is configured to:
    根据所述按压位置确定人体活动的轨迹;或者Determining a trajectory of human activity according to the pressed position; or
    根据所述按压位置确定人体的跌倒、站立和坐立姿态中的至少一种。At least one of a fall, a standing, and a sitting posture of the human body is determined according to the pressed position.
  10. 一种用于权利要求1-5中任一方法所述的地面传感器,包括:A floor sensor for use in any of claims 1-5, comprising:
    第一导电层、第二导电层,及夹带在所述第一导电层和第二导电层之间的绝缘层,所述第一导电层、第二导电层和绝缘层粘结,所述绝缘层中打有孔洞,所述第一导电层和所述第二导电层粘连有导线,其中,所述孔洞的位置根据所述编码确定。a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and an insulating layer interposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer and the insulating layer are bonded, the insulation A hole is formed in the layer, and the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are adhered with a wire, wherein a position of the hole is determined according to the code.
  11. 一种非暂态计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行权利要求1-5任一项的方法。 A non-transitory computer storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the method of any of claims 1-5.
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