WO2018018648A1 - 带集雨器的酸雨防护系统 - Google Patents

带集雨器的酸雨防护系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018018648A1
WO2018018648A1 PCT/CN2016/092449 CN2016092449W WO2018018648A1 WO 2018018648 A1 WO2018018648 A1 WO 2018018648A1 CN 2016092449 W CN2016092449 W CN 2016092449W WO 2018018648 A1 WO2018018648 A1 WO 2018018648A1
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Prior art keywords
rainwater
module
collector
telescopic
motor
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PCT/CN2016/092449
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄方元
崔翠翠
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黄方元
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/092449 priority Critical patent/WO2018018648A1/zh
Publication of WO2018018648A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018018648A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of plant protection devices, in particular to an acid rain protection system with a rain collector for avoiding potted acid rain.
  • the official name of acid rain is acid deposition. It refers to rain with a pH of less than 5.6. Plants usually have a high dependence on soil acidity and alkalinity and nutrients, especially potted plants. In the acid rain, the nutrients potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium in the soil will be released and will be leached with the rain. Therefore, acid rain will cause a large amount of nutrients in the soil to be leached, resulting in serious shortage of nutrients in the soil, which will make the soil poor, which will lead to abnormal plant growth and even death.
  • an object of the present invention to provide an acid rain protection system with a rain collector that can recognize acid rain and prevent acid rain from contacting potted plants and their soil.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • An acid rain protection system with a rain collector includes a rainwater collector, a rainwater monitor, a telescopic bracket, a motor, a canopy and a water collecting brush;
  • the rainwater monitor is connected to the motor; the rainwater monitor is configured to detect a characteristic value of the rainwater in the rainwater collector, and send the control signal to the motor after generating the control signal according to the characteristic value;
  • the rainwater collector includes a rain collector for collecting rainwater; the rainwater collector is provided with a sump on a side wall for collecting rainwater;
  • the motor performs a corresponding operation after receiving the control signal; the telescopic bracket is connected to the motor, and the telescopic bracket is switched between an open state and a collapsed state by a motor control; the canop is fixed on the telescopic bracket;
  • the water collecting brush comprises a brush strip, a brush rod, a bearing and a push plate; the bearing is fixed on the rainwater collector; the brush rod is disposed on the bearing; the brush strip is fixed on the brush rod and is located in the rainwater collecting The push plate is fixed on the brush bar and located outside the rainwater collector.
  • the rainwater collector includes a rainwater container for accommodating rainwater collected by the rain collector; the rainwater container is detachably connected to the rain collector.
  • the rainwater container is disposed under the rain collector, the rainwater container is provided with a receiving cavity and an inlet, and the receiving cavity is connected with the inlet; the inlet of the rainwater container is connected with the funnel-shaped rainwater collector outlet, and the rainwater collected by the rain collector passes through The outlet of the rain collector and the inlet of the rainwater container enter the receiving chamber.
  • the telescopic bracket comprises a slide rail, a slider, a first telescopic assembly, a second telescopic assembly and a transverse rod;
  • the sliding rail is provided with a sliding slot;
  • the slider is installed in the sliding slot, the slider Connecting with the motor through a chain;
  • the first telescopic assembly is coupled to the slider and the transverse rod, and the first telescopic assembly is switched between an extended state and a contracted state according to a state of the slider;
  • the second telescopic assembly and the second telescopic assembly The slide rail and the transverse rod are fixed;
  • the second telescopic assembly The telescopic state is synchronized with the telescopic state of the first telescopic component.
  • the first telescopic assembly includes at least one set of telescopic rods; each of the telescopic rod sets includes two telescopic rods disposed at an intersection, and a rotating shaft is disposed at an intersecting position, and the rotating shaft passes through the two telescopic rods at the same time, so that The two telescopic rods can rotate on the rotating shaft.
  • the rainwater monitor comprises a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module, a calculation module, a determination module and a control module;
  • the first collection module generates an electromotive force after contacting the rainwater, and sends the electromotive force to the calculation module;
  • the second collection module is configured to detect a temperature value and a refractive index of the monitored rainwater, and send the temperature value and the refractive index to the calculation module;
  • the calculating module calculates the PH value of the rainwater according to the received electromotive force, the temperature value and the refractive index, and sends the PH value to the control module;
  • the control module generates a control signal according to the magnitude of the PH value and sends the control signal to the motor.
  • the calculation module calculates the PH value of the rainwater by using the following formula:
  • E is the electromotive force
  • E 0 is a constant
  • E 2 and E 1 are the potentials of the first acquisition module
  • PH 2 and PH 1 are the PH values of the first acquisition module
  • T is the temperature of the rainwater
  • R is the refractive index of the rainwater
  • ln ⁇ (H+) is the pH value of rainwater.
  • the first collection module and the second collection module are installed in a rainwater collector Inside.
  • control module includes a receiving module, a determining module, a signal generating module, and a sending module;
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a PH value sent by the computing module
  • the determining module is configured to determine whether the PH value received by the receiving module is less than 5.6;
  • the signal generating module is configured to generate a control signal for turning on the motor when the result of the determining by the determining module is YES;
  • the transmitting module is configured to send the control signal of the open motor to the motor.
  • the motor is started after receiving the control signal for opening the motor, driving the telescopic bracket to open, thereby opening the canopy.
  • the acid rain protection system with the rain collector of the invention can collect the rainwater through the rainwater collector, and then collect the rainwater collected by the rainwater monitor, and control the work of the motor according to the detection result, if the detected is Acid rain can control the start of the motor to open the telescopic bracket and the canopy, and block the acid rain through the canopy to protect the soil and plants under the canopy.
  • the rainwater collector collects the rainwater through the rain collector, and then collects the rainwater by the rainwater container, so that the rainwater collector can collect the rainwater speed.
  • the sump is opened on the side wall of the rain collector for collecting rainwater, and the rainwater container can be introduced into the rainwater container through the sump, thereby further increasing the speed of collecting rainwater from the rainwater container.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an acid rain protection system with a rain collector according to an embodiment of the present invention. intention;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the installation of a rain canopy and a telescopic bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rainwater collector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a rainwater monitor in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first acquisition module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of a water collecting brush in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to an acid rain protection system with a rain collector, including a rainwater collector 1, a rainwater monitor 2, a telescopic support 3, a motor 4, and a canopy 5.
  • the rainwater monitor 2 is connected to the motor 4.
  • the rainwater monitor 2 is for detecting a characteristic value of rainwater in the rainwater collector 1, and transmits a control signal to the motor 4 after generating a control signal based on the characteristic value.
  • the characteristic value includes a temperature value of rain water, a refractive index or a pH value, and the like.
  • Place The control signal can be a signal that controls the motor 4 to start and/or control the motor 4 to turn off.
  • the motor 4 performs a corresponding operation after receiving the control signal.
  • the motor 4 when the motor 4 receives the start control signal, the motor 4 performs a start-up operation, that is, starts working to open the telescopic bracket 3.
  • the telescopic bracket 3 is connected to the motor 4, and the telescopic bracket 3 is controlled to switch between an open state and a collapsed state by the motor 4.
  • the canopy 5 is fixed to the telescopic support 3.
  • the canopy 4 When the telescopic stand 3 is opened, the canopy 4 is opened.
  • the telescopic support 3 When the telescopic support 3 is gathered, the canopy 5 is gathered.
  • the canopy 5 is used to block rain.
  • a control signal for starting the motor 4 is sent to cause the motor 4 to work to open the telescopic bracket 3, thereby opening the canopy 5 to avoid acid rain and rain canopy 5
  • the soil and plants are in contact with each other to achieve the effect of protecting plants and soil.
  • the rain, 5 is made of flexible plastic. Therefore, the canopy 5 can be opened and contracted simultaneously with the opening and contraction of the telescopic bracket 3.
  • the rainwater collector 1 defines a receiving chamber 10 for collecting rainwater.
  • a portion of the rainwater monitor 2 is inserted into the accommodating chamber 10.
  • at least the rainwater component detected by the rainwater monitor 2 can be inserted into the accommodating chamber 10.
  • the rainwater collector 1 is placed outdoors when it is necessary to detect whether there is acid rain. Since the rainwater collector 1 is for collecting rainwater that naturally falls, the accommodating chamber 10 is open toward the sky so that rainwater falls into the accommodating chamber 10. The rainwater is collected through the accommodating chamber 10 so that the rainwater monitor 2 is better in contact with the rainwater, thereby improving the detection efficiency.
  • the rainwater collector 1 includes a funnel-shaped rain collector 11 and a rainwater container 12, and the rainwater container 12 is detachably disposed at a lower end of the rain collector 11 by detaching the rain collector 11 and the rainwater container 12. Connected for easy replacement of rainwater container 12, avoiding rainwater containers The residual rainwater in 12 affects the next rainwater pH test.
  • the detachable connection described above may be snapped, screwed or pre-tightened to the rain collector 11 by the elastic force of the rainwater container 12 itself.
  • the rain collector 11 is for collecting rainwater and introducing the collected rainwater into the rainwater container 12.
  • the rainwater monitor 3 is specifically used to detect the characteristic value of the rainwater in the rainwater container 12.
  • the rainwater container 12 defines a receiving chamber 10 and an inlet (not shown), and the receiving chamber 10 communicates with the inlet; the inlet of the rainwater container 12 communicates with the outlet of the funnel-shaped rain collector 11, and the collecting device 11 collects Rainwater enters the accommodating chamber 10 through the outlet of the sump 11 and the inlet of the rainwater container 12, and a portion of the first collection module 2 is inserted into the accommodating chamber 10.
  • the rainwater monitor 2 includes a first acquisition module 21, a second acquisition module 22, a calculation module 23, and a control module 24.
  • the first collection module 21 generates an electromotive force after contacting the rainwater, and sends the electromotive force to the calculation module 23.
  • the first acquisition module 21 includes a measurement electrode and a reference electrode, the measurement electrode being an electrode selective for hydrogen ions. Therefore, when the first collection module 21 is inserted into the rainwater to be measured, a corresponding electromotive force can be generated according to the pH of the rainwater.
  • the calculation module 23 and the control module 24 can be combined into a part of the module of the single chip microcomputer.
  • the second collection module 22 can be a temperature sensor and a refractometer.
  • the first collection module 21 includes a protective shell 211 and a first detecting body 212 and a second detecting body 213 installed in the protective casing 211 .
  • a cavity for mounting the first detecting body 212 and the second detecting body 213 is opened in the protective casing 211.
  • the first detecting body 212 includes a first housing 2121, a first detecting solution 2122, and a first electrode lead 2123.
  • the first housing 2121 is hollow inside.
  • the first detection liquid 2122 Placed in the first housing 2121.
  • One end of the first electrode lead 2123 is immersed in the first detecting solution 2122, and the other end passes through the first housing 2121 and the protective case 211 in sequence and is connected to the calculation module 23.
  • the first detecting body 212 is not in contact with the rain water to be detected during the measurement; and the second detecting body 213 is in contact with the rain water to be detected.
  • the second detecting body 213 includes a second housing 2131, a second detecting solution 2132, and a second electrode lead 2133.
  • the second housing 2131 is hollow inside.
  • the second detecting liquid 2132 is received in the second housing 2131.
  • One end of the second electrode lead 2133 is immersed in the second detecting solution 2132, and the other end passes through the second housing 2131 and the protective case 211 in sequence and is connected to the calculation module 23.
  • the first housing 2121 and the second housing 2131 are each made of glass.
  • the first detection solution 2122 and the second detection solution 2132 are both potassium chloride solutions having a concentration of about 3 mol/L, wherein the first detection solution 2122 occupies about 1 ⁇ 9-1 ⁇ 51 of the internal space of the first housing 2121.
  • the second detection solution 2132 occupies about 1 ⁇ 9-1 ⁇ 51 of the internal space of the second casing 2131.
  • the first electrode lead 2123 and the second electrode lead 2133 may be silver chloride.
  • the second collection module 22 is configured to detect a temperature value and a refractive index of the monitored rainwater, and send the temperature value and the refractive index to the calculation module 23.
  • the calculation module 23 calculates the PH value of the rainwater based on the received electromotive force, temperature value, and refractive index, and sends it to the control module 24.
  • the control module 24 generates a control signal according to the magnitude of the PH value and transmits the control signal to the motor 4.
  • the second collection module 22 can be a refractometer or refractometer.
  • the calculation module 23 can be a calculator, and the calculation module 23 calculates the PH value of the rainwater by using the following formula (1)(2):
  • E is an electromotive force
  • E 0 is less than or equal to an E constant
  • E 2 and E 1 are potentials of the first detection solution 2122 and the second detection solution 2132 in the first acquisition module 21, respectively
  • PH 2 and PH 1 are The pH of the first detection solution 2122 and the second detection solution 2132 in the acquisition module 21
  • T is the temperature of the rainwater
  • R is the refractive index of the rainwater
  • ln ⁇ (H + ) is the pH value of the rainwater.
  • the accuracy of the rainwater monitor 2 can be effectively improved by collecting the temperature value and the refractive index of the rainwater by setting the second collection module 22 in the rainwater monitor 2.
  • lgR represents the logarithm of base 10
  • ln ⁇ (H + ) represents the logarithm of e.
  • the first collection module 21 and the second collection module 22 are installed in the rainwater collector 1 . Specifically, the first collection module 21 and the second collection module 22 are installed in the accommodating cavity 10 to be in contact with the rainwater to be tested.
  • the control module 24 includes a receiving module 241, a determining module 242, a signal generating module 243, and a sending module 244.
  • the receiving module 241 is configured to receive the PH value sent by the computing module 23.
  • the determining module 242 is configured to determine whether the PH value received by the receiving module 241 is less than 5.6. If yes, the rainwater is acid rain, and the rain canopy needs to be opened, otherwise the canopy may not be opened.
  • the signal generating module 243 is configured to generate a control signal for turning on the motor 4 according to the result of the determining module determining 242 being YES.
  • the transmitting module 244 is configured to send the control signal of the opening motor 4 to the motor 4.
  • the motor 4 is started after receiving the control signal for opening the motor 4, and drives the telescopic bracket 3 to open, thereby opening the canopy 5.
  • the rainwater can be blocked by the open canopy 5 to prevent rainwater from coming into contact with the plants.
  • the telescopic bracket 3 includes a slide rail 31, a slider 32, a first telescopic assembly 33, and a second The telescopic assembly 34 and the transverse bar 35.
  • a sliding slot 310 is defined on the sliding rail 31.
  • the slider 32 is mounted in a chute 310 that is coupled to the motor 4 by a chain. Since the canopy 5 is made of a flexible plastic having a waterproof effect, the canopy 5 can be supported by two telescopic components to prevent excessive accumulation of rain on the canopy 5, thereby effectively improving the durability of the canopy 5.
  • the slider 32 can be driven by the motor 5 to slide on the chute 310.
  • the transverse bar 35 is arranged in parallel with the slide rail 31.
  • the first telescopic assembly 33 is coupled to both the slider 32 and the transverse bar 35.
  • the first telescopic assembly 33 is switched between an extended state and a contracted state according to the state of the slider 32.
  • the expansion and contraction state of the first telescopic assembly 33 is described when the slider 32 is two.
  • the first telescopic assembly 33 is fully opened.
  • the linear distance between the transverse rod 35 and the slide rail 31 is the largest; when the linear distance between the two sliders 32 is gradually increased, the first telescopic assembly 33 is gradually folded, and the transverse rod 35 and the slide rail are at this time.
  • the distance between 31 is gradually shortened.
  • the second telescopic assembly 34 is fixed to the slide rail 31 and the transverse rod 35.
  • the first telescopic assembly 33 includes at least one set of telescopic rods; each of the telescopic rod sets includes two first telescopic rods 331 disposed at an intersection, and a rotating shaft 332 is disposed at an intersecting position, and the rotating shaft 332 passes through two A telescopic rod 331 enables the two first telescopic rods 331 to rotate with the rotating shaft 332.
  • the angle between the two first telescopic rods 331 is changed, and the first telescopic assembly 33 is elongated and shortened.
  • the telescopic rod set is two sets, each telescopic rod set includes four first telescopic rods 331 , and two first telescopic rods 331 disposed in a pair are a pair, and the two pairs of first telescopic rods 331 are mutually Handover.
  • the telescopic state of the second telescopic assembly 34 and the telescopic state of the first telescopic assembly 33 Synchronize.
  • the second telescopic assembly 34 includes two second telescopic rods 341, each of the second telescopic rods 341 includes at least two hollow tubes 3411, and the two hollow tubes 3411 have different diameters, and the small diameter hollow tubes 3411 can be inserted in the In the large-diameter hollow tube 3411, when there is external force pushing and pulling, the small-diameter hollow tube 3411 can be extended or retracted in the large-diameter hollow tube 3411, thereby realizing the elongation of the second telescopic rod 341. shorten.
  • each of the second telescopic rods 341 includes three hollow tubes 3411.
  • the water collecting brush 6 includes a brush bar 61, a brush bar 62, a bearing 63, and a push plate 64.
  • the bearing 63 is fixed to the rainwater collector 1.
  • the brush bar 62 is disposed on the bearing 63 such that the brush bar 62 can rotate.
  • the brush bar 61 is fixed to the brush bar 62 and is located inside the rainwater collector 1.
  • the push plate 64 is fixed to the brush bar 62 and located outside the rainwater collector 1.
  • the bearing 63 is fixed to the rain collector 11.
  • a through hole for mounting the bearing 63 may be opened in the rain collector 11 such that when the brush rod 21 passes through the bearing, one end of the brush rod 62 is located in the rain collector 11 for mounting the brush strip 61; the other end is located in the rain collecting unit Outside the device 11, this end is used to mount the push plate 64.
  • the brush strip 61 is attached to the side wall of the rain collector 11 for collecting rainwater.
  • the brush bar 61 and the push plate 64 are both fixed on the brush bar 62, and the push plate 64 can be pushed by an external force, so that the brush bar 62 and the brush bar 61 are both moved. When the brush bar 61 is moved, the brush bar is moved.
  • the 61 can scrape the side wall of the rainwater collector 1 that is in contact with the brush strip 61 (ie, the rain collector 11 is used to collect the side wall of the rainwater), thereby achieving rapid accumulation of rainwater from the rain collector 11 and scraping to In the rainwater container 12; especially when the rainwater is small, the rainwater collection can be accelerated, and the detection efficiency of the rainwater pH value can be improved.
  • the push plate can be driven by an external force such as wind force or thrust of the motor.
  • the brush strip 61 can be made of a soft material such as silicone, rubber or plastic, and the brush rod 62 can be stainless steel. production.
  • the baffle 64 can be made of a plastic that is airtight.
  • the acid rain protection system with the rain collector of the present invention can collect rainwater through the rainwater collector 1, and then collect the collected rainwater through the rainwater monitor 2, and control the work of the motor 4 according to the detection result. If the detected acid rain can control the motor 4 to start, the telescopic support 3 and the canopy 5 are opened, and the acid rain is blocked by the canopy 5 to achieve the effect of protecting the soil and plants under the canopy 5.

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Abstract

一种带集雨器（11）的酸雨防护系统，包括雨水采集器（1）、雨水监控仪（2）、伸缩支架（3）、电机（4）及雨棚（5）；雨水监控仪（2）与电机（4）连接；雨水采集器（1）包括漏斗形的集雨器（11）及雨水容器（12），雨水容器（12）固定于集雨器（11）的下端；雨水监控仪（2）用于检测雨水采集器（1）中雨水的特征值，并在根据特征值生成控制信号之后将控制信号发送至电机（4）；电机（4）在接收控制信号之后执行相应的操作；伸缩支架（3）与电机（4）连接；雨棚（5）固定在伸缩支架（3）上；当伸缩支架（3）打开时，雨棚（5）随之打开；当伸缩支架（3）收拢时，雨棚（5）随之收拢。带集雨器（11）的酸雨防护系统在检测到的是酸雨之后控制电机（4）启动将伸缩支架（3）及雨棚（5）打开，通过雨棚（5）对酸雨进行阻挡达到防护雨棚（5）下方土壤及植物的效果。

Description

带集雨器的酸雨防护系统 技术领域
本发明涉及植物保护装置技术领域，具体涉及避免盆栽遭受酸雨的带集雨器的酸雨防护系统。
背景技术
酸雨正式的名称是为酸性沉降.是指pH值小于5.6的雨。植物通常对土壤的酸碱程度及营养成分依赖较高，尤其盆栽类植物。而在酸雨会导致土壤中的营养元素钾、钠、钙、镁会释放出来，并随着雨水被淋溶掉。所以酸雨会使土壤中大量的营养元素被淋失，造成土壤中营养元素的严重不足，从而使土壤变得贫瘠，因此会导致植物生长异常甚至死亡。
因此为了减少酸雨对植物及土壤的影响，有必要防止植物与酸雨接触。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明的目的在于提供一种能识别酸雨，并且能防止酸雨接触盆栽植物及其土壤的带集雨器的酸雨防护系统。
为实现上述目的，本发明通过采用如下技术方案：
一种带集雨器的酸雨防护系统包括雨水采集器、雨水监控仪、伸缩支架、电机、雨棚及集水刷；
所述雨水监控仪与电机连接；所述雨水监控仪用于检测雨水采集器中雨水的特征值，并在根据该特征值生成控制信号之后将控制信号发送至电机；
所述雨水采集器包括用于采集雨水的集雨器；所述集雨器用于收集雨水的侧壁上开设有集水槽；
所述电机在接收所述控制信号之后执行相应的操作；所述伸缩支架与电机连接，该伸缩支架通过电机控制在打开状态与收拢状态之间切换；所述雨棚固定在伸缩支架上；
所述集水刷包括刷条、刷杆、轴承及推板；所述轴承固定在雨水采集器上；所述刷杆穿设于轴承上；所述刷条固定在刷杆上并位于雨水采集器内；所述推板固定于刷杆上并位于雨水采集器外侧。
所述雨水采集器包括雨水容器，雨水容器用于容纳所述集雨器所采集的雨水；该雨水容器以可拆卸的方式与集雨器连接。
所述雨水容器设置于集雨器的下方，雨水容器开设有一容纳腔及进口，该容纳腔与进口连通；雨水容器的进口与漏斗形的集雨器出口连通，集雨器收集的雨水依次通过该集雨器的出口、雨水容器的进口进入所述容纳腔内。
优选地，所述伸缩支架包括滑轨、滑块、第一伸缩组件、第二伸缩组件及横向杆；所述滑轨上开设有滑槽；所述滑块安装在滑槽内，该滑块与电机通过链条连接；所述第一伸缩组件与滑块及横向杆均连接，该第一伸缩组件根据滑块的状态在伸长状态与收缩状态之间切换；所述第二伸缩组件与所述滑轨及横向杆固接；所述第二伸缩组件 的伸缩状态与第一伸缩组件的伸缩状态同步。
优选地，所述第一伸缩组件包括至少一组伸缩杆组；各伸缩杆组包括两个交叉设置的伸缩杆，并在交叉的位置设置有转轴，该转轴同时穿过两个伸缩杆，使得两个伸缩杆能以该转轴进行旋转。
优选地，所述雨水监控仪包括第一采集模块、第二采集模块、计算模块、判断模块及控制模块；
所述第一采集模块与雨水接触后产生电动势，并将该电动势发送至计算模块；
所述第二采集模块用于检测被监控雨水的温度值和折射率，并将该温度值和折射率发送至计算模块；
所述计算模块根据接收的电动势、温度值以及折射率计算雨水的PH值，并发送至控制模块；
所述控制模块根据PH值的大小生成控制信号，并将控制信号发送至电机。
优选地，所述计算模块采用如下公式计算雨水的PH值：
Figure PCTCN2016092449-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2016092449-appb-000002
其中：E为电动势；E0为常数；E2与E1为第一采集模块的电位，PH2与PH1为第一采集模块的PH值；T为雨水的温度，R为雨水的折射率，lnα(H+)为雨水的PH值。
优选地，所述第一采集模块及第二采集模块安装于雨水采集器 内。
优选地，所述控制模块包括接收模块、判断模块、信号生成模块及发送模块；
所述接收模块用于接收计算模块发出的PH值；
所述判断模块用于判断接收模块接收的PH值是否小于5.6；
所述信号生成模块用于根据所述判断模块判断的结果为是时，生成打开电机的控制信号；
所述发送模块用于将所述打开电机的控制信号发送至电机。
优选地，所述电机在接收到所述打开电机的控制信号之后启动，驱动所述伸缩支架打开，进而将雨棚打开。
本发明的有益效果：
本发明的带集雨器的酸雨防护系统可通过雨水采集器对雨水进行采集，然后通过雨水监控仪对采集的雨水进行检测，并根据检测的结果控制电机的工作进，若检测的到的是酸雨可控制电机启动将伸缩支架及雨棚打开，通过雨棚对酸雨进行阻挡达到防护雨棚下方土壤及植物的效果。所述雨水采集器通过集雨器对雨水进行采集，然后再由雨水容器对雨水进行收纳，如此可以使得雨水采集器采集雨水的速度。通过集雨器用于采集雨水的侧壁上开设集水槽，通过集水槽能更快的雨水导入雨水容器内，进一步提高雨水容器采集雨水的速度。
附图说明
图1为本发明的实施例中一种带集雨器的酸雨防护系统结构示 意图；
图2为本发明的实施例中雨棚与伸缩支架的安装示意图；、
图3为本发明的实施例中一种雨水采集器的结构示意图；
图4为本发明的实施例中雨水监控仪的模块图；
[根据细则91更正 11.09.2016]　
图5为本发明的实施例中一种第一采集模块示意图。
图6为本发明的实施例中一种集水刷示意图。
图中：1、雨水采集器；10、容纳腔；11、集雨器；110、集水槽；12、雨水容器；2、雨水监控仪；21、第一采集模块；211、保护壳；212、第一检测体；2121、第一壳体；2122、第一检测溶液；2123、第一电极导线；213、第二检测体；2131、第二壳体；2132、第二检测溶液；2133、第二电极导线；22、第二采集模块；23、计算模块；24、控制模块；241、接收模块；242、判断模块；243、信号生成模块；244、发送模块；3、伸缩支架；31、滑轨；310、滑槽；32、滑块；33、第一伸缩组件；331、第一伸缩杆；332、转轴；34、第二伸缩组件；341、第二伸缩杆；3411、空心管；35、横向杆；4、电机；5、雨棚；6、集水刷；61、刷条；62、刷杆；63、轴承；64、推板。
具体实施方式
下面，结合附图以及具体实施方式，对本发明做进一步描述：
参照图1与图2，本发明涉及一种带集雨器的酸雨防护系统，包括雨水采集器1、雨水监控仪2、伸缩支架3、电机4及雨棚5。所述雨水监控仪2与电机4连接。所述雨水监控仪2用于检测雨水采集器1中雨水的特征值，并在根据该特征值生成控制信号之后将控制信号发送至电机4。该特征值包括雨水的温度值、折射率或PH值等。所 述控制信号可为控制电机4启动和/或控制电机4关闭的信号。所述电机4在接收所述控制信号之后执行相应的操作。例如电机4在接收到启动控制信号时，该电机4执行启动操作，即开始工作将伸缩支架3打开。所述伸缩支架3与电机4连接，该伸缩支架3通过电机4控制在打开状态与收拢状态之间切换。所述雨棚5固定在伸缩支架3上。当伸缩支架3打开时，雨棚4随之打开。当伸缩支架3收拢时，雨棚5随之收拢。所述雨棚5用于遮挡雨。通常情况下，当所述雨水监控仪2检测到雨水为酸雨时，发送启动电机4的控制信号，促使电机4工作将伸缩支架3打开，从而使得将雨棚5打开，避免酸雨与雨棚5下的土壤及植物接触，从而实现保护植物及土壤的效果。所述雨,5由柔性的塑料制成。所以雨棚5可以随着伸缩支架3的打开与收缩而同步打开、收缩。
参照图3，所述雨水采集器1开设有一容纳腔10，该容纳腔10用于收集雨水。所述雨水监控仪2的部分穿插在该容纳腔10内。具体地，至少可将雨水监控仪2检测的雨水部件穿插在容纳腔10内。当需要检测是否有酸雨的情况下，该雨水采集器1放置于户外。由于雨水采集器1是用于采集自然落下的雨水，因此容纳腔10朝向天空的方向是开口的，以便雨水落入容纳腔10内。通过容纳腔10对雨水进行收集，以便雨水监控仪2更好地与雨水接触，提高检测效率。
所述雨水采集器1包括漏斗形的集雨器11及雨水容器12，所述雨水容器12以可拆卸的方式设置于集雨器11的下端，通过将集雨器11及雨水容器12可拆卸连接，方便更换雨水容器12，避免雨水容器 12内残留的雨水影响下次的雨水PH值测试。以上所述的可拆卸连接，可为卡接、螺接或以雨水容器12自身的弹力预紧于所述集雨器11上。该集雨器11用于收集雨水，并将其收集的雨水导入雨水容器12内。具体的所述雨水监控仪3用于检测雨水容器12中雨水的特征值。所述雨水容器12开设有一容纳腔10及进口(图中未示出)，该容纳腔10与进口连通；雨水容器12的进口与漏斗形的集雨器11出口连通，集雨器11收集的雨水依次通过该集雨器11的出口、雨水容器12的进口进入所述容纳腔10内，所述第一采集模块2的部分穿插在该容纳腔10内。
参照图4，所述雨水监控仪2包括第一采集模块21、第二采集模块22、计算模块23及控制模块24。所述第一采集模块21与雨水接触后产生电动势，并将该电动势发送至计算模块23。第一采集模块21包括测量电极与参比电极，所述测量电极是对氢离子具有选择性的电极。因此当将该第一采集模块21插入待测雨水中时，可根据雨水酸碱度而产生相应的电动势。所述计算模块23及控制模块24可组合为单片机的一部分模块。所述第二采集模块22可为温度传感器及折光仪。
参照图5，所述第一采集模块21包括保护壳211、以及安装于保护壳211内的第一检测体212与第二检测体213。所述保护壳211内开设有用于安装所述第一检测体212与第二检测体213的空腔。所述第一检测体212包括第一壳体2121、第一检测溶液2122及第一电极导线2123。所述第一壳体2121内部中空。所述第一检测液2122容 置于第一壳体2121内。第一电极导线2123的一端浸没在第一检测溶液2122内，另一端依次穿过第一壳体2121及保护壳211并与计算模块23连接。在测量过程中所述第一检测体212不与待检测的雨水接触；而第二检测体213与待检测的雨水接触。
所述第二检测体213包括第二壳体2131、第二检测溶液2132及第二电极导线2133。所述第二壳体2131内部中空。所述第二检测液2132容置于第二壳体2131内。第二电极导线2133的一端浸没在第二检测溶液2132内，另一端依次穿过第二壳体2131及保护壳211并与计算模块23连接。
第一壳体2121及第二壳体2131均由玻璃制成。所述第一检测溶液2122与第二检测溶液2132均为浓度为3mol/L左右的氯化钾溶液，其中第一检测溶液2122占第一壳体2121内部空间的1\9-1\51左右；第二检测溶液2132占第二壳体2131内部空间的1\9-1\51左右。所述第一电极导线2123及第二电极导线2133可为氯化银。
所述第二采集模块22用于检测被监控雨水的温度值和折射率，并将该温度值和折射率发送至计算模块23。所述计算模块23根据接收的电动势、温度值以及折射率计算雨水的PH值，并发送至控制模块24。所述控制模块24根据PH值的大小生成控制信号，并将控制信号发送至电机4。所述第二采集模块22可为折射仪又称折光仪。
所述计算模块23可为计算器，该计算模块23采用如下公式(1)(2)计算雨水的PH值：
Figure PCTCN2016092449-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2016092449-appb-000004
其中：E为电动势；E0可为小于或等于E常数；E2与E1分别为第一采集模块21内第一检测溶液2122及第二检测溶液2132的电位，PH2与PH1为第一采集模块21内第一检测溶液2122及第二检测溶液2132的PH值；T为雨水的温度，R为雨水的折射率；lnα(H+)为雨水的PH值。通过在雨水监控仪2中设置第二采集模块22来采集雨水的温度值与折射率可有效的提高雨水监控仪2检测的精确度。lgR表示以10为底的对数，lnα(H+)表示以e为底的对数。
所述第一采集模块21及第二采集模块22安装于雨水采集器1内。具体地，该第一采集模块21及第二采集模块22安装于所述容纳腔10内，以便与待测雨水接触。
所述控制模块24包括接收模块241、判断模块242、信号生成模块243及发送模块244。所述接收模块241用于接收计算模块23发出的PH值。所述判断模块242用于判断接收模块241接收的PH值是否小于5.6，若是则说明该雨水为酸雨，需要将雨棚打开，否则可以不用打开雨棚。所述信号生成模块243用于根据所述判断模块判断242的结果为是时，生成打开电机4的控制信号。所述发送模块244用于将所述打开电机4的控制信号发送至电机4。
所述电机4在接收到所述打开电机4的控制信号之后启动，驱动所述伸缩支架3打开，进而将雨棚5打开。当雨棚5下具有植物时，可通过打开状态的雨棚5对雨水进行阻隔，防止雨水与植物接触。
所述伸缩支架3包括滑轨31、滑块32、第一伸缩组件33、第二 伸缩组件34及横向杆35。所述滑轨31上开设有滑槽310。所述滑块32安装在滑槽310内，该滑块32与电机4通过链条连接。由于雨棚5为具有防水效果的柔性塑料制成，可通过两个伸缩组件来支撑雨棚5，避免雨水过多的堆积在雨棚5上，从而可有效提高雨棚5的耐用性。可通过电机5驱动滑块32在滑槽310滑动。所述横向杆35与滑轨31平行设置。所述第一伸缩组件33与滑块32及横向杆35均连接，该第一伸缩组件33根据滑块32的状态在伸长状态与收缩状态之间切换。以所述滑块32为两个时对第一伸缩组件33的伸缩状态进行描述，当两个滑块32相互靠近至相互接触的状态下，该第一伸缩组件33呈完全打开状态，此时横向杆35与滑轨31之间的直线距离最大；当两个所述滑块32之间的直线距离逐渐增大时，该第一伸缩组件33实现逐渐收拢，此时横向杆35与滑轨31之间的距离逐渐缩短。所述第二伸缩组件34与所述滑轨31及横向杆35固接。
所述第一伸缩组件33包括至少一组伸缩杆组；各伸缩杆组包括两个交叉设置的第一伸缩杆331，并在交叉的位置设置有转轴332，该转轴332同时穿过两个第一伸缩杆331，使得两个第一伸缩杆331能以该转轴332进行旋转。当两个第一伸缩杆331在以转轴332为中心转动时，使得两个第一伸缩杆331之间的夹角发生变化，实现第一伸缩组件33伸长与缩短。结合图1，所述伸缩杆组为两组，各伸缩杆组包括四个的第一伸缩杆331，交叉设置的两个第一伸缩杆331为一对，该两对第一伸缩杆331相互交接。
所述第二伸缩组件34的伸缩状态与第一伸缩组件33的伸缩状态 同步。所述第二伸缩组件34包括两个第二伸缩杆341，每个第二伸缩杆341包括至少两个空心管3411，且两个空心管3411直径不相同，直径小的空心管3411可穿插在大直径空心管3411内，当存在外力推拉的情况下，可实现小直径的空心管3411在大直径的空心管3411内做伸出或者缩进的操作，从而实现第二伸缩杆341伸长与缩短。图1中，每个第二伸缩杆341包括三个空心管3411。
结合参照图3与图6，所述集水刷6包括刷条61、刷杆62、轴承63及推板64。所述轴承63固定在雨水采集器1上。所述刷杆62穿设于轴承63上，使得该刷杆62可以转动。所述刷条61固定在刷杆62上并位于雨水采集器1内。所述推板64固定于刷杆62上并位于雨水采集器1外侧。具体地：所述轴承63固定于集雨器11上。可在集雨器11开设有安装轴承63的通孔，使得刷杆21穿过轴承时，刷杆62的一端位于集雨器11内，该端用于安装刷条61；另一端位于集雨器11外，该端用于安装所述推板64。所述刷条61贴合于集雨器11用于采集雨水的侧壁上。通过刷条61及推板64均固定于所述刷杆62上，可通过外力推动所述推板64，从而使得刷杆62及刷条61均运动，当刷条61运动时，该刷条61可以刮擦雨水采集器1上与刷条61接触的侧壁(即：集雨器11用于采集雨水的侧壁)，从而实现将集雨器11的雨水从迅速聚集，并刮落至雨水容器12内；尤其当雨水较小时可以加快雨水的收集，提高雨水PH值检测效率。所述推板可通过风力或者电机的推力等外力进行驱动。所述刷条61可为硅胶、橡胶或者塑料等柔软性材料制成，所述刷杆62可为不锈钢 制成。所述挡板64可为不透风的塑料制成。
综上，本发明的带集雨器的酸雨防护系统可通过雨水采集器1对雨水进行采集，然后通过雨水监控仪2对采集的雨水进行检测，并根据检测的结果来控制电机4的工作进，若检测的到的是酸雨可控制电机4启动将伸缩支架3及雨棚5打开，通过雨棚5对酸雨进行阻挡达到防护雨棚5下方土壤及植物的效果。
对本领域的技术人员来说，可根据以上描述的技术方案以及构思，做出其它各种相应的改变以及形变，而所有的这些改变以及形变都应该属于本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种带集雨器的酸雨防护系统，其特征在于：包括雨水采集器、雨水监控仪、伸缩支架、电机、雨棚及集水刷；
    所述雨水监控仪与电机连接；所述雨水监控仪用于检测雨水采集器中雨水的特征值，并在根据该特征值生成控制信号之后将控制信号发送至电机；
    所述雨水采集器包括用于采集雨水的集雨器；所述集雨器用于收集雨水的侧壁上开设有集水槽；
    所述电机在接收所述控制信号之后执行相应的操作；所述伸缩支架与电机连接，该伸缩支架通过电机控制在打开状态与收拢状态之间切换；所述雨棚固定在伸缩支架上；
    所述集水刷包括刷条、刷杆、轴承及推板；所述轴承固定在雨水采集器上；所述刷杆穿设于轴承上；所述刷条固定在刷杆上并位于雨水采集器内；所述推板固定于刷杆上并位于雨水采集器外侧；
    所述雨水采集器包括雨水容器，雨水容器用于容纳所述集雨器所采集的雨水；该雨水容器以可拆卸的方式与集雨器连接；
    所述雨水容器设置于集雨器的下方，雨水容器开设有一容纳腔及进口，该容纳腔与进口连通；雨水容器的进口与漏斗形的集雨器出口连通，集雨器收集的雨水依次通过该集雨器的出口、雨水容器的进口进入所述容纳腔内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的带集雨器的酸雨防护系统，其特征在于：所述伸缩支架包括滑轨、滑块、第一伸缩组件、第二伸缩组件及横向杆；所述滑轨上开设有滑槽；所述滑块安装在滑槽内，该滑块与 电机通过链条连接；所述第一伸缩组件与滑块及横向杆均连接，该第一伸缩组件根据滑块的状态在伸长状态与收缩状态之间切换；所述第二伸缩组件与所述滑轨及横向杆固接；所述第二伸缩组件的伸缩状态与第一伸缩组件的伸缩状态同步。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的带集雨器的酸雨防护系统，其特征在于：所述第一伸缩组件包括至少一组伸缩杆组；各伸缩杆组包括两个交叉设置的伸缩杆，并在交叉的位置设置有转轴，该转轴同时穿过两个伸缩杆，使得两个伸缩杆能以该转轴进行旋转。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的带集雨器的酸雨防护系统，其特征在于：所述雨水监控仪包括第一采集模块、第二采集模块、计算模块、判断模块及控制模块；
    所述第一采集模块与雨水接触后产生电动势，并将该电动势发送至计算模块；
    所述第二采集模块用于检测被监控雨水的温度值和折射率，并将该温度值和折射率发送至计算模块；
    所述计算模块根据接收的电动势、温度值以及折射率计算雨水的PH值，并发送至控制模块；
    所述控制模块根据PH值的大小生成控制信号，并将控制信号发送至电机。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的带集雨器的酸雨防护系统，其特征在于：所述计算模块采用如下公式计算雨水的PH值：
    Figure PCTCN2016092449-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2016092449-appb-100002
    其中：E为电动势；E0为常数；E2与E1为第一采集模块的电位，PH2与PH1为第一采集模块的PH值；T为雨水的温度，R为雨水的折射率，lnα(H+)为雨水的PH值。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的带集雨器的酸雨防护系统，其特征在于：所述第一采集模块及第二采集模块安装于雨水采集器内。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的带集雨器的酸雨防护系统，其特征在于：所述控制模块包括接收模块、判断模块、信号生成模块及发送模块；
    所述接收模块用于接收计算模块发出的PH值；
    所述判断模块用于判断接收模块接收的PH值是否小于5.6；
    所述信号生成模块用于根据所述判断模块判断的结果为是时，生成打开电机的控制信号；
    所述发送模块用于将所述打开电机的控制信号发送至电机。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的带集雨器的酸雨防护系统，其特征在于：所述电机在接收到所述打开电机的控制信号之后启动，驱动所述伸缩支架打开，进而将雨棚打开。
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