WO2018017813A1 - High potency homeopathic gel formulation - Google Patents

Abstract

Methods of producing a Hydrophilic Homeopathic Aqueous Substance Active (HASA)-gel matrix are described. The methods comprise combining a HASA nanostructure and an unbound aqueous composition to produce HASA, and at least one hydrophilic agent and forming the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix through hydration, such as by the use of at least one of a crosslinking agent and/or a polymerization agent.

Description

DESCRIPTION

HIGH POTENCY HOMEOPATHIC GEL FORMULATION

[0001] The present application claims benefit of priority to U.S. Serial No. 15/215,287, filed July 20, 2016, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND

A. Technical Field

[0002] The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a homeopathic aqueous substance active (HASA) and at least one hydrophilic agent, as well as methods of producing and applying the HASA and hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix. B. Related Art

[0003] Homeopathy is a medical practice that treats a disease, affliction or condition by administering small amounts of a natural substance. A fundamental aspect of homeopathy is the stimulation of the body's natural healing process by administering a homeopathic remedy capable of producing the same or similar symptoms for which treatment is sought in a healthy individual. For example, arnica, which causes bruising in a healthy individual when administered in concentrated dosages, is a common homeopathic remedy for treating bruising.

[0004] In the United States, the preparation and sale of homeopathic remedies are regulated by the Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States (HPUS). According to HPUS guidelines, homeopathic remedies are prepared by successively diluting herbals and other natural substances in water and/or alcohol solutions. Because homeopathic potency is inversely related to concentration, the greater the dilution, the higher the potency of the homeopathic remedy.

[0005] The most common methods for administering homeopathic remedies involve sipping a water-based solution or orally dissolving a HASA nanostructures-infused sucrose/lactose pellet in the mouth. Certain orally administered homeopathic remedies may be formulated as medium-to-high compositions to enhance therapeutic effectiveness. While these oral administrations are effective for treating certain systemic diseases, they may not be effective for treating some localized ailments. This may be because oral formulations cannot be directly administered to location of ailment; the administration area is limited; and therapy is likely limited to less than about 20 minutes due to the natural cleansing process of the mouth for a typical number 40 pellet.

[0006] Another common method of administering homeopathic remedies involves topical administration. Typically, topical gel- and cream-based homeopathic remedies may be directly administered to the site of an ailment or injury. These remedies typically include low potencies of homeopathic agents, and are formulated as gels, lotions and creams.

[0007] U. S. Patent 7,229,648 (Dreyer) discusses homeopathic gel formulations for treating pain and inflammation having a potency of greater than 30C, such as 30C, 200C, 1M, 10M and 50M. Specifically, Dreyer discusses mixing a homeopathic composition with a gel base. The water in the gel base is hydrated. For example, Dreyer discusses combining 8% of homeopathic remedies into 92% gel base. Additionally, Dreyer teaches that its topical gel formulation should be dry to the touch within a few minutes of application.

[0008] U. S. Patent Application Publication No. 2008/279902 (Luria) discloses a cosmetic composition including a homeopathic complex that may be formulated as a transdermal or topical paste, cream, lotion, ointment or gel having a potency of about IX to about 50,000Q or about lOOC to about 50,000Q. Again the formulations include hydrated gel.

[0009] Although numerous homeopathic formulations are commercially available, there still remains a need to develop effective medium- to high-potency formulations that when topically administered, may be particularly suitable for preventing or treating severe ailments and injuries.

[0010] Many aesthetic procedures, both surgical and dermatological, lead to undesirable skin reactions for the patient that may include superficial bruising, bleeding and general trauma to the affected area. Examples of such aesthetic procedures include: dermal fillers, botulinum toxins and laser resurfacing, liposuction, breast augmentation/lifts, face lifts and tummy tucks. Prior to the procedure, most physicians alert their patients to the possibility of redness, erythema, bruising and bleeding. These drawbacks may discourage patients from having these procedures because when bruising or other reactions occur, patients prefer to stay at home and avoid work and social activities, which results in downtime. Physicians often caution against the use of aspirin or other anticoagulant drugs before and after the procedure, recommend extensive use of ice packs immediately after the procedure, and commonly recommend Arnica, an herb used to promote healing. SUMMARY

[0011] In one embodiment, the present disclosure relates to a method of producing a hydrophilic homeopathic aqueous substance active (HASA)-gel matrix by combining HASA nanostructures, unbound aqueous composition and hydrophilic agents and thereafter hydrating to form a gel. The hydrating may be accomplished by polymerization, thickening, and/or crosslinking, which may result spontannously from the mixing of the agents, or may constitute a separate and distinct step from the mixing. A key step is that HASA must be produced prior to all water being bound. Once formed, the nanostructures may be used as "seed" structures for the production of additional nanostructures when introduced into an unbound aqueous composition. In one embodiment, the unbound aqueous composition should be in sufficient quantities to product least 10%, or at least 20%, or at least 31%, or at least 41%, or at least 51%, or at least 61%, or between 41% to 99%, by weight of HASA in the hydrophilic HASA- gel matrix. In certain embodiments, the hydrophilic agents are in the form of dry powders.

[0012] In one embodiment, the present disclosure relates to a method of producing a homeopathic aqueous substance active (HASA)-gel matrix by combining HASA nanostructures, an unbound aqueous composition, hydrophilic agents, optionally further including a gel, and thereafter further hydrating the mixture to form a gel.

[0013] In certain embodiments of the method, the HASA nanostructures may include a potency of at least 4X, at least 6X, at least 8X, at least 10X, at least 6C, at least 30C, at least 400C, at least 1M, or at least 10M, or alternatively, the compound may be diluted to a factor of at least 10^"4, 10^"6, 10^"8, 10^"10, 10^"12, 10^"20, 10^"60, lO^"100, lO^"200, lO^"400, lO^"600, lO^"1000 , lO^"10000, 10-¹⁰⁰⁰⁰⁰, lO^"1000000, lO^"10000000, lo-i⁰⁰.⁰⁰⁰.⁰⁰⁰, or ΐθ^"100.⁰⁰⁰·⁰⁰⁰⁰ , for example. Alternatively, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be in a flowable form.

[0014] In another embodiment, the ratio of HASA nanostructures to unbound water is less than 1 : 10, or less than 1 : 100, or less than 1 : 100, or less than 1 : 1000, or less than 1 : 10,000, or less than 1 : 100,000, or less than 1 : 100,000,000, or less than 1 : 100,000,000,000,000,000 at the point that they are combined.

[0015] In one embodiment, HASA nanostructures in unbound water are combined with at least one hydrophilic agent, polymerization agent, thickening agent, or crosslinking agent, and thereafter the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix is formed by thickening, crosslinking or polymerizing the mixture, thereby binding the water.

[0016] In another embodiment, the present disclosure relates to a method for preventing or reducing tissue damage comprising contacting the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix produced by the methods described above. Such as method may involve producing a hydrophilic homeopathic aqueous substance active (HASA)-gel matrix by combining HASA nanostructures, an unbound aqueous composition and hydrophilic agents, and thereafter hydrating the mixture to form a gel, wherein the HASA nanostructures have a potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at leastlO^"6. In the method, the tissue damage may be the result of a surgical procedure. In the method, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix composition may be contacted with the biological tissue from about one minute to about 72 hours prior to the occurrence of tissue damage. In the method, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be in contact with the biological tissue for duration of about one minute to about 48 hours.

[0017] In one embodiment, the HASA-gel matrix may be a composition of a minimum of 41 % HASA and a gel, wherein the HASA has a potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at leastlO^"6, and wherein the gel is a dermal filler, such as hyaluronic acid. The combination may be made after the hyaluronic acid has been sterilized by heat, chemicals, irradiation, high pressure, and/or filtration, and the HASA separately sterilized by heat, chemicals, irradiation, high pressure, and/or filtration, and then combined afterwards. When combined afterwards, they may be placed into two separate chambers and combined after removing a barrier. They also may be sterilized by heat, chemicals, irradiation, high pressure, and/or filtration after being combined. The combination may be administrated by injection to an individual in need. Such injection may be advantageously performed in a single dose syringe, but may be performed using multiple syringes. The injection may be repeated, for example, after four to 18 months.

[0018] In one embodiment, a therapeutically effective amount of HASA, such as HASA having a potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at leastlO^"6, is sterilized using a filter sterilization method and combined with a sterile gel, in particular hyaluronic acid. In this case, the combination of the gel and the HASA may be performed before or after hydrating. This may be done by loading both into a sterile container, or into two different sterile containers which are mixed later.

[0019] In one embodiment, the present disclosure relates to a method of producing a hydrophilic homeopathic aqueous substance active (HASA)-gel matrix by combining HASA nanostructures, unbound aqueous composition and hydrophilic agents and thereafter hydrating to form a gel wherein the homeopathic compound has a potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at leastlO^"6, and wherein the gel is a dermal filler, such as hyaluronic acid. This mixture is administered by injection to an individual in need. The injection is advantageously performed in a single dose syringe, but may be performed using multiple syringes. The injection may be repeated, for example, after four to 18 months. [0020] In particular aspects, there is provided a method of producing an injectable formulation of a hydrophilic homeopathic aqueous substance active (HASA)-gel matrix comprising (a) combining HASA nanostructures, an unbound aqueous composition and a hydrophilic agent comprising glycosaminoglycans, and (b) thereafter said hydrophilic agent becoming crosslinked and/or polymerized to form said HASA-gel matrix, wherein the HASA nanostructures of step (a) have a potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at leastlO^"6. Crosslinking may be accomplished by at least one of temperature, pressure, change in pH, radiation, and a chemical crosslinking agent, such as crosslinking radiation by ultraviolet light, gamma radiation, or electron beam radiation. The HASA nanostructures may be dried, such as dried on a surface, or may be in an aqueous composition, such as a HASA.

[0021] The HASA may be from a preparation from one or more of Arnica Montana, Bellis perennis, Calcarea phosphorica, Calendula, Hypericum perforatum, Ledum palustre, Rhus toxicodendron, Millefolium, Ruta graveolens, Symphytum officinale, Apis Mel, Cantharis, Urticartia Urens, Belladonna, Ferrum Metallicum, Staphasagria, Hepar Sulphuricum, Euphatorium perfoliatum, Bryonia, Naturm Sulphuricum, Calcarea carbonica, and Hamamelis. The HASA-gel matrix may be adapted to be injected as an intravenous, intrathecal, subcutaneous, intradermal or depot injection. The HASA-gel matrix may be disposed in a delivery device.

[0022] Also provided is a dermal implant comprising the Hydrophilic Homeopathic Aqueous Substance Active (HASA)-gel matrix as defined in the preceding two paragaphs.

[0023] In another aspect, the disclosure relates to a bioactive gel composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a Hydrophilic Homeopathic Aqueous Substance Active (HASA) in a gel, wherein the HASA is produced by diluting HASA nanostructures to a potency of at least 6X or to a dilution of at least 10^"6 in an unbound aqueous composition, and the bioactive gel comprises 41% or more of the HASA. The bioactive gel composition may alternatively be defined as comprising a therapeutically effective amount of Hydrophilic Homeopathic Aqueous Substance Active (HASA) comprising HASA nanostructures disposed in an aqueous composition in a gel matrix, wherein the gel composition comprises 41% or more by weight of HASA. The HASA nanostructures may be dried, such as dried on a surface, or may be in an aqueous composition, such as a HASA.

[0024] The bioactive gel composition may comprise hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, heparan sulfate, dermatan sulfate heparin or keratan sulfate. The bioactive gel composition amy comprise glycosaminoglycan, such as hyaluronic acid. The HASA may be available to the surface of the gel such that the HASA is delivered for a period of at least 2 hours to the body when the gel is administered. The HASA nanostructures may be combined with the unbound aqueous composition to a potency of at least 6X or at dilution factor of at least 10^"6 to 10^{" l}oooooooo HASA nanostructures may comprise nanoassociate structures detectable by atomic force microscopy, wherein said nanoassociate structures are not detectable in the unbound aqueous composition. At least one of the surface tension, specific electrical conductivity, or pH of the HASA may be detectably different than those of the unbound aqueous composition.

[0025] The bioactive gel composition of claims 12-19, wherein the HASA is from a preparation from one or more of Arnica Montana, Bellis perennis, Calcarea phosphorica, Calendula, Hypericum perforatum, Ledum palustre, Rhus toxicodendron, Millefolium, Ruta graveolens, Symphytum officinale, Apis Mel, Cantharis, Urticartia Urens, Belladonna, Ferrum Metallicum, Staphasagria, Hepar Sulphuricum, Euphatorium perfoliatum, Bryonia, Naturm Sulphuricum, Calcarea carbonica, and Hamamelis. The bioactive gel composition may comprise 50% or more by weight of HASA. The bioactive gel composition may be further defined as a dermal implant, or may be adapted for subcutaneous or intradermal injection.

[0026] Another aspect of the disclosure is a delivery device comprising at least two sterile reservoirs divided by a breakable barrier, in which sterile HASA nanostructures in an aqueous composition are contained in a first reservoir, and a sterile gel is contained in a second reservoir. The gel may comprise hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, heparan sulfate, dermatan sulfate heparin or keratan sulfate. The gel may comprise glycosaminoglycan, such as hyaluronic acid. The HASA nanostructures may be combined with the unbound aqueous composition at a potency of at least 6X or at a ratio of at least 1 : 10⁶, or at dilution factor of at least 10^"6 to 10^{" l}oooooooo ggj composition may comprise 41 % or more by weight of HASA after said breakable barrier is broken, or may comprise 50% or more by weight of HASA after said breakable barrier is broken. The HASA nanostructures may be formed using arnica.

[0027] The present disclosure provides a method for diminishing, decreasing or avoiding bruising and, to a lesser extent, bleeding, particularly in aesthetic procedures, including dermal fillers, such as hyaluronic acid, by providing to an individual in need thereof a quantity of HASA that includes arnica concurrently with the dermal filler.

[0028] As shown in the present description, the present disclosure concerns the prevention, limitation and the treatment of skin defects, in particular, those due to skin aging (e.g. , folds, wrinkles, skin depressions) or skin damages (e.g. , scars). In recent years, treatment of such skin defects has become of significant interest and proposed solutions include to intradermally or subcutaneously inject compounds. [0029] As shown in the present description, the present disclosure the gel is simply a way to administer HAS A intemally to the body by means of injection, suppository, or inserting during surgery.

[0030] As an alternative embodiment, a filler can be injected. A filler is generally defined as a biomaterial capable of filling dermal tissues. The claimed composition to be injected, comprising said filler in an aqueous medium and displaying filling properties, can also be defined as a "dermal filler." In this context, compounds like poly aery lamide gels, polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) particles or silicones can be used. Particular compounds are resorbable molecules such as hyaluronic acid, collagen, dextran, alginate, elastine or polyurethane gels.

[0031] In a particular embodiment, hyaluronic acid is the filler. Hyaluronic acid or hyaluronate is a non-sulfated glycosaminoglycan that is one of the chief components of the extracellular matrix because it contributes significantly to cell proliferation and migration. It is widely distributed throughout connective, epithelial and neural tissues, and accordingly plays an important role in skin hydration and skin elasticity. With age, skin drying and wrinkles are induced by a decrease in the level of hyaluronic acid both in quantity and quality. Hyaluronic acid is widely used as a pharmaceutical product because it is a naturally occurring biopolymer that forms highly viscous solutions in water. This compound is considered to be very safe because no immunogenicity reactions have been observed. Generally, few minor adverse events have been observed.

[0032] Therefore, in the present disclosure, the filler may be hyaluronic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative thereof, in particular, the sodium or potassium salt. Hyaluronic acid can be used under different forms: salts thereof, derivatives thereof such as esters or amides, in a linear form or cross-linked. The molecular weight, typically comprised between 500 kDa and 5,000 kDa.

[0033] In yet a further embodiment, the present disclosure relates to a homeopathic agent delivery device that includes hyaluronic acid and HASA within the hyaluronic acid gel, wherein the HASA comprises potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at leastlO^"6.

[0034] In yet another embodiment, the present disclosure relates to a method for preventing or reducing tissue damage. The method includes contacting a biological tissue of an animal in need of such prevention or reduction with the delivery device that includes a hyaluronic gel and HASA within the gel, wherein the HASA comprises a HASA that has a potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at leastlO^"6 [0035] The tissue damage may be the result of a surgical procedure. In such a method, the homeopathic agent delivery device may be contacted with the biological tissue from about one minute to about 72 hours prior to the occurrence of tissue damage. In such a method, the homeopathic agent delivery device may be in contact with the biological tissue for duration of about one minute to about 48 hours.

[0036] In yet a further embodiment, the effectiveness of the disclosed composition and methods of use therefor can be demonstrated by (a) bruising a person; (b) applying a delivery device comprising a gel having hyaluronic acid and HASA within the gel, wherein the HASA comprises a HASA nanostructures that have a potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at least 10^"6 and an unbound aqueous composition; and (c) comparing the results to a control.

[0037] In each of these embodiments, the HASA includes at least one of Arnica Montana, Bellis perennis, Calcarea phosphorica, Calendula, Hypericum perforatum, Ledum palustre, Rhus toxicodendron, Millefolium, Ruta graveolens, Symphytum officinale, Apis Mel, Cantharis, Urticartia Urens, Belladonna, Ferrum Metallicum, Staphasagria, Hepar Sulphuricum, Euphatorium perfoliatum, Bryonia, Naturm Sulphuricum, Calcarea carbonica and Hamamelis.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0038] So that the manner in which the above-recited features, aspects and advantages of the disclosure, as well as others that will become apparent, are attained and can be understood in detail, more particular description of the disclosure briefly summarized above can be had by reference to the embodiments thereof that are illustrated in the drawings that form a part of this specification. It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate some embodiments of the disclosure and are, therefore, not to be considered limiting of the disclosure's scope, for the disclosure can admit to other equally effective embodiments. [0039] FIGS. 1A-F presents atomic force microscope images of samples obtained for solutions of amphiphilic calix[4]resorcinarene with tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamide moieties in a concentration of 1·10^"6 (FIGS. 1A-B), 1·10^"6 (FIGS. 1C-D), 1·10^"8 (FIG. IE), and 1-10^{" 10} mol L^"1 (FIG. IF) showing the HASA nanostructures.

[0040] FIG. 2 is a graph of bioactivity data for the LDS region and HASA region by dilution.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] For illustrative purposes, the principles of the present disclosure are described by referencing various embodiments thereof. Although certain embodiments of the disclosure are specifically described herein, one of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that the same principles are equally applicable to, and can be employed in other compositions and methods. Before explaining the disclosed embodiments of the present disclosure in detail, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of any particular embodiment shown. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation.

A. Definitions

[0042] As used herein, the terms "HASA nanostructures" or "Homeopathic aqueous substance active nanostructures" refer to therapeutically active, water-based structures or components that are contained in homeopathic remedies. These nanostructures are produced by diluting an original, natural substance in an unbound aqueous composition to produce unique structures not found as part of either the original natural substance. Such nanostructures can be formulated from one or more naturally-derived substances, such as herbs, that have been sufficiently diluted. HASA nanostructures may also be formed by electrical fields. The nanostructures may be suspended in an aqueous solution or dried on a substrate such as, but not limited to, a lactose pellet. HASA nanostructures will readily form additional HASA nanostructures when placed in an unbound aqueous composition with or without succussion. HASA nanostructures can be identified in certain embodiments as a solution that includes nanoassociates as described in Konovalov et al. (2014), Russ. Chem. Bull. Int. Ed. 63: 1-14, which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference. HASA nanostructures and molecules of the original natural substance may both be present at the same time, or they may exist separately. Dilution may include agitation or succession; however, these particular actions are not a required step in producing such materials.

[0043] In one embodiment, the composition may be prepared according to the Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States (HPUS) standards and procedures, wherein the natural substance is serially diluted and sufficiently succussed to achieve a desired potency using conventional homeopathic potentization methods. Over the years, many variations of the art of homeopathic production have been employed, including varying the succussion ratio as in the Dunham potencies and using water to succuss the homeopathic remedies as in the Finke remedies. In some cases succession, is not employed. For purposes of the present disclosure, the homeopathic remedies may be formulated according to methods not taught in the HPUS, which may involve the preparation of tinctures, dilutions, infusions, water or alcohol extracts, powdered plasters, decoctions, poultices or any other methods of preparations.

[0044] As used herein, the term "potency" is defined according to the HPUS and may be quantified according to various scales, such as the decimal X scale, centesimal C scale and quintamillesimal Q scale. In general, a decimal X scale dilution is half the value of a C scale dilution, and a given dilution on the Q scale is about 2.35 times the value of a C scale dilution. For example, a 1 : 10 dilution has a potency of one decimal (IX), which is equal to a concentration of 10^"1. Similarly, a 1 : 100 dilution has a potency of one centesimal (1C), which may be expressed as a potency of 1C or a concentration of 10^"200, and a dilution 1 : 1000 dilution has a potency of one millesimal (1M) or a concentration of 10^"2000. For purposes of the present disclosure, a homeopathic remedies having a 10^"6 concentration is equivalent to a potency of 3C or 6X, 10^"60 concentration is equivalent to a potency of 30C or 60X, ahomeopathic remedies having a 10^"400 concentration is equivalent to a potency of 200C or 400X, a concentration of 10^"1000 is equivalent to a potency of 500C, a concentration of 10^"2000 is equivalent to a potency of lOOOC or 1M, a concentration 10^{"5 000} is equivalent to a potency of 2.5M, a concentration of Q-io,ooo j_s equivalent to a potency of 5M, a concentration of 10^"20·⁰⁰⁰ is equivalent to a potency of 10M, a concentration of 10^"50·⁰⁰⁰ is equivalent to a potency of 25M, a concentration of 10^" 100,000 j_s equivalent to a potency of 50M, a concentration of 10^{"200 00}0 is equivalent to a potency of 100M, a concentration of lO^{"500 000} is equivalent to a potency of 250M, a concentration of lO^"1'^{000 000} is equivalent to a potency of 500M, a concentration of ιο^-2·⁰⁰⁰·⁰⁰⁰ is equivalent to a potency of 1CM, a concentration of 10^{"5 000 000} is equivalent to a potency of 2.5CM, a concentration of I0^{"10 000 000r} is equivalent to a potency of 5CM, and a concentration of 10^" 20,000,000 j_s equivalent to a potency of 10CM. Homeopathic remedies may also be formulated using the LM scale, including ILM, 2LM and upwards or 50,0000Q and upwards. Varying the amount of succussing may or may not affect the therapeutic activity.

[0045] Therapeutic effects for homeopathics are not determined in the same way as herbals or pharmaceuticals. In general, homeopathic remedies are made in low concentrations, well below the level where the molecular concentration of the active ingredient is important. As evidenced in the Examples, potency is inversely related to concentration; consequently, the greater the dilution, the higher the potency of a homeopathic remedies. A desired potency may be achieved by making repeated dilutions of a homeopathic remedies. For instance, an active drug having a potency of 1C may be prepared by making a 1 in 100 dilution of an active drug or a tincture, extract or derivative thereof (for example, 1 ml of a tincture can be mixed with 99 ml of a diluent liquid and then succussed at least 10 times according to known potentization procedures in homeopathy). A potency of 2C may be prepared by making a 1 : 100 dilution of an active drug having a potency of 1C and then succussing at least 10 times. A potency of 3C may be prepared by making a 1 : 100 dilution of an active drug having a 2C potency and then succussing at least 10 times. Where a homeopathic remedies includes a combination of ingredients, the designated potency of the composition is the same potency for each individual ingredient. For example, a 10M Arnica and Ledum homeopathic remedies indicates that a 10M potency of Arnica and a 10M potency of Ledum.

[0046] As used herein, "dilution factor" and "dilution to a certain ratio" are used interchangeably and are meant to convey their normal meaning in the art. For example, a dilution of 1 gm or 1 ml of solute into 99 ml of solvent is a dilution ratio of 1 : 100 or a dilution factor of 10^"2. For dilute solutions such as described herein, it is common to perform a serial dilution. Continuing with the example, removing 1 ml from the 10^"2 solution and adding that to 99 ml of solvent results in a dilution ratio of 1 : 10000 or a dilution factor of 10^"4. Repeating those steps would produce dilution factors of 10^"6, 10^"8, etc.

[0047] The dilutions may be be produced through serial dilutions. The serial dilution may be in any ratio of less than 1 : 10, or 1 : 100, or 1 : 1000, or 1 : 10000, or 1 :50,000, or 1 : 100000, or 1 : 10000000, or 1 : 1000000000 or 1 : 100000000000000000 or 1 : 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 depending on the substance.

[0048] Unless otherwise indicated, all percentages are to be read as percentages by weight.

[0049] As used herein, the term "injury" refers to any bodily damage, wound, condition thereof or any associated symptoms thereof.

[0050] For purposes of the present disclosure, the term "ailment," as used herein, refers to any disease, disorder, associated condition thereof or associated symptom thereof.

[0051] As used herein, the term "natural substances" refers to any material that may be obtained from nature, including but not limited to plant or mineral extracts such as powder extracts or fluids extracts; one or more active compounds of an animal, plant or mineral; any parts of an animal, plant or mineral; or a whole plant or mineral, tinctures thereof and mixtures thereof.

[0052] As used herein, the term "treatment" or "treating" refers to any means for producing a beneficial result in a vertebrate (such as a subject, patient or individual) affected with an ailment or suffering from an injury, including but not limited to, substantially preventing, substantially reducing the severity of, substantially improving the condition of, substantially expediting the healing of or substantially curing an ailment, an injury, one or more one symptoms, conditions or aspects thereof or combinations thereof.

[0053] As used herein, the term "topical" application or administration refers to the direct administration of a composition onto one or more bodily surfaces, such as any epithelial tissue, including, but not limited to, skin; mucosa; connective tissue, including cartilage and bone; muscles; nervous tissue, including nerves; organs; brain; arteriol; lymphatic or combinations thereof. In one embodiment, topical application refers to administration of a composition to the skin or mucous membranes including but not limited to the vagina, anus, throat, eyes and ears. Unless otherwise stated or implied, topical applications or administrations include transdermal administrations.

[0054] As used herein, the term "unbound aqueous composition" refers to an aqueous medium containing water molecules such that the water molecules are free to move, bind and/or clump, and are not impacted by any substances or forces which restrict the natural movement of individual or groups of water molecules. In addition, it should have properties found in naturally-occurring water. The comparative test is an example of at least one test that can be used to determine whether or not HASA does or does not form. A substance is considered to be an unbound aqueous composition when said substance, after being combined with a HASA nanostructure, produces a composition that performs similarly to the control test mixture for the comparative test, demonstrating a significant improvement in the treatment of tissue damage when compared to placebo. Such a significant improvement can be demonstrated, by example, by a statistical significance (such as p less than 0.1, p less than 0.5, etc.). Examples of an "unbound aqueous composition" include, but are not limited to, pure water, fresh water, hard water, soft water, brackish water, seawater, distilled/demineralized water, boiled water, raw water, rain water, snow water, filtered water, reverse osmosis, de- ionized water, steam condensate, boiler feed water, potable water, cooling water, waste water, process or hydrotest water/firewater, artesian water/artesian well water, fluoridated water, mineral water, purified water, sparkling water, spring water, sterile/sterilized water, well water, utility water, drinking water, softened water, municipal/tap water, soda water, seltzer water, tonic water, laboratory water types 1, 2, and 3, non-potable and potable water, USP purified water, USP water for injection (WFI), USP sterile water for injection, USP sterile water for inhalation, USP bacteriostatic water for injection, USP sterile water for irrigation and combinations thereof. Deionized (DI) water may also be used. Organizations such as Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) categorize DI water into types I-III and I-IV, respectively, based upon the degree of purity.

[0055] As used herein, the term "homeopathic aqueous substance active" or "HASA" is defined as a therapeutically effective combination of HASA nanostructures in an unbound aqueous composition. In some embodiments the HASA is the homeopathic remedy formed by dilution. In other embodiments, it is formed by adding HASA nanostructures into unbound aqueous composition.

[0056] On the grounds of experimental data obtained by a set of physicochemical methods (dynamic light scattering, microelectrophoresis, conductometry, tensiometry, pH-metry, dielcometry, polarimetry, atomic force microscopy, and UV and ESR spectroscopy), a previously unknown fundamental phenomenon was discovered, namely, the formation nanosized molecular assemblies, so-called nanoassociates, in aqueous solutions of low concentrations prepared by successive serial dilutions. The formation and concentration rearrangements of nanoassociates may be responsible for physicochemical and biological properties of highly dilute aqueous solutions. The formation of nanoassociates is initiated by a solute under certain conditions, most essential among them being the presence of external physical fields (geomagnetic and low-frequency electromagnetic fields) and particular structure of the substance.

[0057] A series of studies mainly performed by dynamic light scattering (DLS) demonstrated the formation of giant clusters (supramolecular domains) with a size up to hundreds of nanometers (30-500 nm) in aqueous solutions of inorganic and organic compounds with concentrations of from 1 x 10^"6 to 6 mol L^"1.

[0058] A particular method of determining if nanostructures are present in an aqueous solution is to evaluate the properties of the aqueous solution. In the absence of nanostructures, the aqueous solution will attain the properties of the solution below a certain dilution (typically from 10^"5 to 10^"8). Specifically, the solution attains the physicochemical properties of the aqueous solution including specific electricity conductivity, pH, surface tension, etc. In the presence of HASA nanostructures, solutions that are below 10^"6 will have changes in chemical and electrical properties, and particle sizes that is cannot be accounted for by the solution and its ingredients. Konovalov and colleagues tested over 100 substances with about 75% showing signs of nanostructures (refs. 1-4) which change the physicochemical properties of the aqueous solution. This work confirms a structural physical property which is responsible for the bioactivity of the enclosed tables, embodiments and examples. [0059] In dilute substances of 10^"6 and higher dilutions dynamic light scattering can detect a number of particles that indicate the presence of nanostructures. As reported by Konovalov (refs. 1 -4) these particles are often on the order of 100-300 nm. These structures may be observed at higher concentrations however, the active ingredient molecules are also typically present.

[0060] Particle size can be measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS) on equipment such as a Zetasizer Nano ZS (Malvern Instruments, Malvern, England). In the presence of nanostructures, you will find particles in the range on 100-500 nm or 50-700 nm in dilute substances below 10^"8. In the absence of nanostructures particles are not detected above the baseline values of the pure solvent. This assumes no other additives during or after dilution.

[0061] Electrical conductivity χ can be measured by an inoLab Cond Level 1 (WTW, weiheim, Germany) or equivalent. The conductivity of the dilute substance will be statistically significantly higher than the pure solvent. For the examples, below approximately 10^"8, the baseline water was 5 μβ/αη, whereas the solvent containing nanostructures ranged from 10-50 μβ/αη depending on the exact dilution and type of nanostructure according to Konovalov (refs. 1-4). Moreover, not only was the change in solutions containing nanostructures not linear, but the levels of maximum difference from the pure solvent typically were associated with peak levels of bioactivity.

[0062] Surface tension, 5, can be measured by a Sigma 720ET (KSV Instruments, Helsinki, Finland) or equivalent. The surface tension of the dilute substance will be statistically significantly lower than the pure baseline solvent. Konovalov (refs. 1 -4) found that below approximately 10^"8, the baseline water was 72 nM/m, whereas the solvent containing nanostructures ranged from 10-50 μ8/αη depending on the type of nanostructure and exact dilution. Moreover, not only was the change in solutions containing nanostructures not linear, but the levels of maximum difference from the pure solvent typically were associated with peak levels of bioactivity. Konovalov (1 -4) found that these nanostructures require an ambient electrical field to form and do not appear to form in a permalloy container. In these cases, the water properties did not change.

[0063] Without being bound by theory, there appears to be an insufficient amount of original natural substance to affect the overall properties of water. In the case of 10^"18, there are 10¹⁸ water molecules for every dissolved natural substance. As Konovalov states, "How could the dissolved substances affect the properties of the solutions in such circumstances?" Thus, it is theorized that the changes in water properties must be due to the HASA nanostructures (refs. 1-4).

[0064] As used herein, the term "bound water" is when the water molecules are held by a hydrophilic substance and not free to move, clump, bind, exhibit fluid intermolecular polar interactions and/or mask polarity.

[0065] As used herein, the term "hydrate" is the chemical process by which water molecules are attached to a hydrophilic substance and thereafter not free to move, clump, bind, exhibit fluid intermolecular polar interactions and/or mask polarity. Hydration is accomplished through crosslinking, polymerization and thickening.

[0066] The term "therapeutically effective amount" of a homeopathic agent, as used herein, is an amount that is effective for the prevention and/or treatment of an ailment or injury in a mammal (such as a human), without undue adverse side effects (such as toxicity, irritation or allergic response), commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio when used in the manner of this disclosure. The specific "therapeutically effective amount" will vary with factors, such as the particular condition being treated, the physical condition of the treated mammal, the size and weight of the treated mammal, the duration of treatment, the nature of concurrent therapy (if any), the specific dosage form to be used, other components present in a given dosed composition, and the dosage regimen desired for the component or composition. For example, a therapeutically effective amount of HASA may be the amount of HASA that is capable of reducing bruising in a treated subject as compared to the control or untreated subject. Additionally, a comparative test is one example of assessing the therapeutic effect of the HASA.

[0067] As used herein, the term "inert excipient" refers to a physiologically acceptable carrier or excipient that does not interfere with the effectiveness of HASA.

[0068] The term "hydrophilic agent" refers to any hydrophilic substance that can be transformed into a hydrophilic gel through crosslinking, polymerization, and/or thickening. This may include agents know to be polymerization agents, crosslinking agents, and thickening agents.

[0069] The term "gel" refers to a semi-solid substance where the water is hydrated. The gel of the present disclosure may be crosslinked, polymerized and/or thickened, The gel includes any one of a hydrogel, a cream, an ointment, a salve, a balm, a lotion, a liniment, a cream gel, a lotion ointment, a decoction or a combination thereof. Gels may also include emulsions (e.g., oil in water emulsions and water in oil emulsions). [0070] The gel may comprise a cross-linked structure or a non-cross-linked structure. In particular, the gelling agents may be hydrophilic polymers that are cross-linked to form the gel. More particularly, the cross-linked hydrophilic polymers may be subjected to a low-energy process for crosslinking the hydrophilic polymers either prior to, during, or after the hydrophilic agents have been combined with the HASA or combinations thereof. In addition, the hydrophilic polymers may be cross-linked by the addition of a suitable base (e.g., NaOH, KOH, triethanolamine) to form a gel.

[0071] There are various types of gels and include silica gel, silicone gel, aloe vera gel, agarose gel, nafion, polyurethane, hyaluronic acid, elastomers (thermoplastic, mineral-oil thermoplastic, etc.), ion-exchange beads, organogels, xerogels and hydrocolloids.

[0072] Suitable examples of hydrophilic agents include, but are not limited to, cationic, anionic, or nonionic polar polymers. Examples of polar polymers include, but are not limited to polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrollidone, polyacrylonitrile, and their co-polymers. Examples of anionic polymers include, but are not limited to polyacrylic acid, poly sulfonic acid, and their salts. Generally, hydrophilic agents contain polar or charged functional groups. Examples of hydrophilic agents, grouped by the chemistry of their structure, are acrylics, amine-functional polymers, ethers, styrenes: poly sty renesulfonate and related polymers, vinyl acids, vinyl alcohols and polyvinyl pyrrolidone. Acrylics include acrylamides, acrylates: poly (aery lie acid) and related polymers, maleic anhydride copolymers, methacrylate, ethacrylate and related polymers.

[0073] The hydrophilic agents may further include synthetic and natural polymers. Examples of synthetic polymers include, but are not limited to alkali metal salts of polyacrylic acids, polyacrylamides, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylates, polyacrylamides, polyvinyl pyridines, poly(vinyl alcohol) or polyion complexes, hydrated acrylonitrile grafted starch, acrylic acid grafted starch, and isobutylene maleic anhydride copolymers and the like and mixtures thereof. Suitable examples of natural polymers include, but are not limited to polysaccharides, carboxymethylcellulose, hyaluronic acid, dextran, dextran sulfate, heparin, chondroitin sulfate and proteins, such as gelatin, collagen, and albumin, cellulose, starch, chitin and chitosans, lignins, various polysaccharides, agar, gelatin, keratin, carboxymethylcellulose, hyaluronic acid, alginic acid, silk, wool, natural rubber and many others.

[0074] Other examples of hydrophilic agents include silicone gelling agents: polysiloxanes, other silicone polymers and silicon oils. These groups contain numerous polymers that can be classified as liquid, elastomers and resins. Further examples of gelling agents include cellulose ethers and esters, starch and fermentation products, protein-based polymers, exudate and vegetable gums, marine polymers, natural phenolics and polyphenols and others.

[0075] Examples of gum resins are galbanum, myrrh, asafetida, creosote, bush resin, okra gum, and ammoniac resin. Examples of thermosetting synthetic resins are phenolics, unsaturated polyesters, polyurethanes, amino resins and epoxy resins. Examples of thermoplastic synthetic resins are polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene (ABS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polycarbonate, nylon, thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), liquid crystal polymers, acetals, polyurethane, and thermoplastic polyester.

[0076] As used herein, the terms "therapeutic hydrophilic HASA-gel composition" or "therapeutic hydrophilic HASA-gel mixture" refer to a mixture of a therapeutically effective amount of HASA and at least one hydrophilic agent. This hydrophilic HASA-gel composition or mixture is an intermediate composition that occurs prior to hydrating.

[0077] The term "therapeutic hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix" refers to a hydrophilic composition resulting from the combination of a therapeutically effective amount of HASA composition and at least one hydrophilic agent (i.e. , HASA-gel mixture), where the polymer has been hydrated. The HASA in the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix is bound. The hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix has a viscosity greater than water.

[0078] It must be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an" and "the" include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to "an active agent" includes a plurality of active agents and equivalents thereof known to those skilled in the art, and so forth. As well, the terms "a" (or "an"), "one or more" and "at least one" can be used interchangeably herein. It is also to be noted that the terms "comprising", "including", and "having" can be used interchangeably.

B. The Homeopathic Remedies

[0079] To form a homeopathic remedy, one or more naturally derived ingredients may be selected and used in the compositions and methods of the present disclosure.

[0080] In one embodiment, the Homeopathic remedies may comprise known or conventional homeopathic remedies, including any one or more ingredients disclosed in the HPUS; Boericke, William, "Pocket Manual of Homeopathic Materia Medica," B. Jain, 1995; Hahnemann, Samuel, "Materia Medica Pura," 1830; or Schroyens, Frederik, "Synthesis Repertory 9," Homeopathic Book Publishers, 2004 herein incorporated by reference. Exemplary homeopathic remedies for use in formulating the compositions of the disclosure may include homeopathic remedies suitable for treating tissue damage, including deep tissue damage, such as that caused by surgery, superficial wounds and skin diseases, as well as any condition associated with a severe injury or ailment, pain, inflammation or infection. Tables 1- 3 (below) provides a list of exemplary compositions and/or ingredients that are particularly effective for treating localized ailments or injuries, any one of which or combinations thereof, may be used to formulate the homeopathhic remedy of the present disclosure. In one embodiment, the homeopathhic remedy may also include any of the ingredients or combinations thereof listed in Table 4 below.

[0081] In exemplary embodiments, the homeopathhic remedy may include one or more ingredients selected from Arnica Montana (Arnica), Bellis perennis, Calendula, Hypericum perforatum (Hypericum), Ledum palustre (Ledum), Ruta graveolens (Ruta), Symphytum officinale, Rhus toxicodendron (Rhus Tox), Staphasagria or Natrum Sulphuricum. In other exemplary embodiments, the homeopathhic remedy may include a combination of only Arnica Montana, Ledum palustre, Ruta graveolens and Rhus toxicodendron. Alternatively, the homeopathhic remedy may include a combination of only Arnica Montana and Ledum palustre. In still other exemplary embodiments, the homeopathhic remedy may include a combination of only Arnica Montana, Ledum palustre, Ruta graveolens, Rhus toxicodendron and Hypericum perforatum.

TABLE 1 - SUITABLE HOMEOPATHICS FOR INJURIES

GENERALS INJURIES RN., CALEN., CAMPH., CANN I., CON.,

HEP., HYPER, PULS., RHUS T., RUTA., SUL AC, SYMPH. A

GENERALS INJURIES operation - STAPH.

Wound

GENERALS INJURIES overexertion, strain BELL P., CALC.

GENERALS INJURIES concussion ARN., BAD., HYPER., NAT S.

GENERALS INJURIES contusion RUTA

GENERALS INJURIES Bones; fractures of CARB AC, HYPER, RUTA, SPIG,

SYMP.

HEAD INFLAMMATION Brain BELL.

HEAD INJURIES of the head; ARN., NAT S

HEAD INFLAMMATION Periosteal FL AC, ΜΕΖ., ΡΗ AC.

HEAD INFLAMMATION Brain ACON., ARN., BELL., HYPER, NAT S.,

SIL.

HEAD INFLAMMATION Meninges BELL, HELL., STRAM., ZINC.

HEAD PAIN injuries; after mechanical NAT S.

GENERALS SHOCK injuries ACON., ARN., CAMPH., DIG, HYPER.,

LACH., OP., VERAT.

GENERALS INJURIES sprains AGN., ARN., CALC, LYC, MILL., NAT

C, NAT M., PETR., PHOS., PLAT., RHUS T., RUTA, STRAM.

GENERALS INJURIES Periosteum of CALC, RUTA, SPONG, SYMPH.

GENERALS INJURIES tennis elbow AGAR., AMBR, RHUS T.

GENERALS INJURIES rupture ARN., CALC, CALEN., NAT C, NAT M.,

PHOS., RHUS T.

GENERALS INJURIES Nerves ALL C, ARN., BELL., HELON., HYPER,

LED., MENY., PH AC, PHOS.

GENERALS INJURIES Soft parts, of ARN., CON.

GENERALS INJURIES Tendons, of ACON., AM C, ANAC, APIS, ARN.,

ARS., ARS I., BELL., BENZ AC, BRY., CALC P., CALEN., CANTH., FERR.,

GUAI, HEP., IOD., KALI I., RHOD.,

RHUS T., RUT A, SIL., SULPH., SYMPH.,

THUJ.

PAR, PH AC, PHOS., PSOR., PULS.,

RHUS T., SARS., STRAM., SULPH., VALER., VINC, ZINC.

SKIN ERUPTIONS herpes zoster IRIS, MERC, MEZ., RAN B., RHUS T.

SKIN ERUPTIONS scabies ARS., CARB V., CARBN S., CAUST.,

KALI S., PSOR., SEL., SEP., SULPH.

SKIN ERUPTIONS scarlatina AIL., AM C, APIS, BELL., LACH., LYC,

MERC, NIT AC, RHUS T.

SKIN ERUPTIONS suppurating ANT C, CHAM., GRAPH., LYC, MERC,

NIT AC, PETR, RHUS T., SEP., SIL.

SKIN EXCRESCENCES CALC, CAUST., GRAPH., LYC, NIT

AC, STAPH., THUJ.

SKIN EXCRESCENCES condylomata DULC, LACH., MED., MERC C, NAT S.,

NIT AC, PH AC, THUJ.

SKIN FORMICATION COCA, LYC, PH AC, RHOD., RHUS T.,

SEC, SULPH., TARENT.

HEAD HAIR falling AUR, BAR C, CARB V., CARBN S., FL

AC, GRAPH., KALI C, KALI S., LACH., LYC, NAT M., NIT AC, PHOS., SEP., SIL., SULPH., THUJ.

RECTUM FISSURE CHAM., GRAPH., MUR AC, NIT AC,

RAT., SEP., THUJ.

RECTUM FISTULA AUR M., BERB., CALC, CALC P., CARB

V., CAUST., KALI C, NIT AC, SIL

RECTUM HEMORRHOIDS AESC, AGAR, ALOE, ARS., CARB AN.,

CARB V., CAUST., COLL., GRAPH., HAM., KALI AR, KALI C, KALI S., LACH., LYC, MERC I R., MUR AC, NIT AC, NUX V., PAEON., PHOS., PULS., SEP., SULPH.

NOSE EPISTAXIS ACON., AM C, AMBR., ANT C, ARN.,

BELL., BOTH., BOV., CACT., CALC, CALC P., CALC S., CARB V., CARBN S., CAUST., CHIN., CROC, CROT H., FERR PIC, HAM., HYOS., IP., KALI I., LACH., MED. MELL, MERC, MILL., NIT AC, PHOS., PULS., RHUS T., SABIN., SEC,

SULPH., TUB.

HEAD DANDRUFF CANTH., CARBN S. GRAPH., NAT M.,

PHOS., SULPH.

Ars.~ Arsenicum Album. Kali i. (Kali io.)~ Kali Iodatum.

Ars i.~ Arsenicum Iodatum. Kali s.~ Kali Sulphuricum.

Arum t— Arum Triphyllum. Kreos. (Kre.)~ Kreosotum.

Aur.-. Aurum Metallicum Lach.-- Lachesis

Trigonocephalus.

Bad.~ Badiaga. Lappa (Lappa)-- Lappa

Bapt- -Baptisia Tinctoria. Led.~ Ledum Palustre.

Bar c— Baryta Carbonica. Lyc— Lycopodium

Clavatum.

Bar m.~ Baryta Muriatica. Manc.-- Mancinella.

Bell.-. Belladonna Mang.-- Manganum.

Bell p.~ Bellis Perennis. Meli.~ Mellilotus

Officinalis.

Benz ac.~ Benzoicum Acidum. Meny. (Men.)--. Menyanthes

Berb.~ Berberis Vulgaris Merc. (Merc.) (Merc Mercurius.

viv.)~

Both.-- Bothrops Merc c. (Mer cor.)~ Mercurius

Lanceolatus Corrosivus.

Bov.~. Bovista Merc I r— Mercurius Iodatus

Ruber.

Bry.-- Bryonia Alba. Mez— Mezereum.

Bufo (Buf.)~ Bufo Rana. Mill- Millefolium.

Cact.~ Cactus Grandiflorus. Mur ac.~ Muriaticum Acidum.

Calad.-- Caladium Seguinum. Nat ar.~ Natrum Arsenicicum.

Calc. (Calc c.)- Calcarea Carbonica. Nat c.~ Natrum Carbonicum.

Calc-i. (Calc io.)~ Calcarea Iodata. Nat m.~ Natrum Muriaticum.

Calc p.— Calcarea Nat s.~ Natrum Sulphuricum.

Phosphorica.

Calc s.~ Calcarea Sulfurica. Nicc— Niccolum.

Calen. (Calend.)- Calendula. Nit ac.~ Nitricum Acidum.

Camph. (Cam.) Camphora. Nux v.— Nux Vomica

Cann i. (Cann.)- Cannabis Indica. 01 ].-- Oleum Jecoris Aselli

Canth- Cantharis Op - Opium. Paeon. Carb ac.~ Carbolicum Acidum (Pae.)~ Paeonia Officinalis.

Carb an. (Carb-a.)-- Carbo Animalis. Par.-- Paris Quadrifolia

Carb v.— Carbo Vegetabilis. Petr.-- Petroleum.

Carbn s.~ Carboneum Ph ac. (Pho ac.)~ Phosphoricum

Sulphuratum. Acidum.

Caul- Caulophyllum Phos. (Pho.)~ Phosphorus.

Caust. (Caus.)-- Causticum. Phyt.~ Phytolacca Decandra.

Cham.--. Chamomilla Plan. (Plant. )~ Plantago Major.

Chel- Chelidonium Majus. Plat.~ Platinum

Chim.-. Chimaphila Psor.-. Psorinum

Umbellata

Chin.- China Officinalis. Puis. (Pul.)- -Pulsatilla Nigricans.

Chin ar.~. Chininum Rad br. (Radm.)-- Radium Bromatum.

Arsenicosum

Chlol. (Chl-hyd.)- Chloralum Ran b.~ ranunculus Bulbosus.

Hydratum.

Cic- Cicuta Virosa. Rhod. (Rho.)~ Rhododendron

Chrysanthum.

Clem.-- Clematis Erecta. Rhus d~ Rhus Diversiloba

Coca— Coca. Rhus t.~ Rhus Toxicodendron.

Cocc. (Cocl.) Cocculus Indicus. Rumx. (Rum.)--. Rumex Crispus (Coccl.)-

Coll- Collinsonia Ruta (Rut.)~ Ruta Graveolens.

Canadensis.

Con.~ Conium Maculatum. Sabin. (Sabi.)- Sabina.

Cop.-. Copaiva Officinalis Sars.-- Sarsaparilla.

Croc— Crocus Sativus. Sec. (Sec c.)— Secale Cornutum.

Crot h.-- Crotalus Horridus Sep.~ Sepia Officinalis.

Croto t.~ Croton Tiglium. Sil.-- Silicea

Cupr. (Cup.)~ Cuprum Spig. (Spi.)- Spigelia Anthelmia.

Dig.-. Digitalis Purpurea Spong.-- Spongia Tosta

Dulc.~ Dulcamara. Staph. (Stap.)~ Staphisagria.

Elaps.--. Elaps Corallinus Stram. ( Stra.)-- Stramonium. Eup per.~ Eupatorium Sul i. (Sul io.)- Sulfur Iodatum.

Perfoliatum

Ferr. (Fer.)~ Ferrum Metallicum. Sulph. (Sul.)-. Sulphur

Ferr pic.~ Ferrum Picricum Sul ac.~ Sulphuricum acidum.

Fl ac. (Flu ac.)~ Fluoricum

[0082] The homeopathhic remedy of one or more ingredients thereof may be used to treat an ailment or injury for which it is known to be effective in accordance with any conventional homeopathic practice, such as that set forth in any homeopathic material Medica, HPUS or other homeopathic treatment guide. Alternatively, the homeopathhic remedy may be used to treat an ailment or disease for which it has not been previously recognized as effective. As is the convention with homeopathic medicine, a single homeopathhic remedy may also be used to treat multiple different ailments or injuries. For example, a single homeopathhic remedy may be used to treat migraines, trauma to the eye or sinusitis, as detailed in the homeopathic Materia Medica.

[0083] It will be recognized by those skilled in the art that the compositions and treatments described herein are effective in treating humans as well as animals known to suffer the types of injuries that can be treated by the present disclosure. Suitable examples of the types of vertebrates that may be treated include, but are not limited to, cows, dogs, goats, horses, cats, chickens, humans, rabbits, hares, wolves, mice, rats, sheep, pigs, foxes and non-human primates, as well as any reptile or bird species.

[0084] The homeopathhic remedy need not include counterirritant ingredients, and thus, does not rely upon the principle of producing a less severe pain to counteract a more intense pain. Consequently, the homeopathhic remedy may, but is not required to incorporate menthol, methyl salicylate or trolamine salicylate. Additionally, the homeopathhic remedy may, but need not, include a chemical penetration enhancer such as alcohols, sodium lauryl sulphate, Pluronic F68, or similar substances.

[0085] The homeopathhic remedy is formulated to have a medium to high potency and may be prepared in accordance with any method, such as that described in disclosed in the HPUS; Boericke, William, "Pocket Manual of Homeopathic Materia Medica," B. Jain, 1995; Hahnemann, Samuel, "Materia Medica Pura," 1830; or Schroyens, Frederik, "Synthesis Repertory 9," Homeopathic Book Publishers, 2004. In one embodiment, the homeopathhic remedy of the present disclosure has a medium to high potency of at least about 30C. [0086] Alternatively, the homeopathhic remedy may have one potency of at least about 200C, at least about 400C, at least about 1M, at least about 2M, at least about 5M, at least about 10M, at least about 20M, at least about 50M, at least about 1CM, at least about 2CM, at least about DM, at least about MM, any intermediate potency in between or any higher potency thereof, such as quintamillesimal (LM or Q) order potencies. Alternatively the compound can be diluted to a dilution factor of 10^"4, 10^"6· 10^"8, 10^"10, 10^"12, 10^"20, 10^"60, 10^"100, 10^"200, 10^"400, 10^" 600 jo^-1000 i Q"¹⁰⁰⁰⁰ i Q"¹⁰⁰⁰⁰⁰ i Q"^1000000 i Q"^10000000 1 Q"¹⁰⁰.⁰⁰⁰.⁰⁰⁰ 10"¹ _' ⁰⁰⁰ _' ⁰⁰⁰ _' ⁰⁰⁰ for example It is understood that the dilutions are examples only and that any dilution factor within that range of from 10^"4 to lo^{-1 000 000 000} and even greater are also contemplated by this disclosure. Mixing of different potencies of the same or different homeopathic remedies and/or ingredients is also contemplated to be within the scope of the present disclosure. For example, a 1M arnica can be mixed with a 10M arnica or 10M Ledum. Therefore, the homeopathhic remedy of the disclosure can be varied in terms of ingredients, potency or dosages as described herein.

[0087] In one embodiment, exposure to direct sunlight, higher temperatures, volatile organic compounds, x-rays and electromagnetic fields should be avoided during formulation, storing and shipping in order to prevent a change or neutralization in potencies. In particular, the homeopathic formulation may be packaged in plastic, glass or other containers following HPUS, GMP's and all OTC regulations. B. Homeopathic Aqueous Substance Active or HASA

[0088] The HASA generally includes a combination of a HASA nanostructure having potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at least 10^"6 and an unbound aqueous composition. As noted in section 1, the homeopathic remedy may include any of a variety of known homeopathic substances, including, but not limited to, Arnica Montana, Bellis perennis, Calcarea phosphorica, Calendula, Hypericum perforatum, Ledum palustre, Rhus toxicodendron, Millefolium, Ruta graveolens, Symphytum officinale, Apis Mel, Cantharis, Urticartia Urens, Belladonna, Ferrum Metallicum, Staphasagria, Hepar Sulphuricum, Euphatorium perfoliatum, Bryonia, Naturm Sulphuricum, Calcarea carbonica and Hamamelis, and combinations thereof. As stated previously, the HASA nanostructure may be present in a broad range of potencies, ranging from at least 6X, 12C or 30C to at least 1000M, or alternatively a dilution factor of from 10^"6 to i o^-1000000000. It should be further understood that the unbound aqueous composition may be combined with other substances such as alcohol, juice, salt, etc., that do not affect the formation of HASA. [0089] Calabrese has found U shaped or hormetic dose response curve in thousands of substances (refs. 5-13). He discusses that it is a common biological phenomenon that includes all types of substances and chemical classes. Substances that demonstrate hormetic or u-shaped dose response curves include elements, plants, toxins, chemicals, synthetic chemicals and synthetic drugs. Calabrese divides them into alcohol and metabolites, antibiotics, auxin-related, hydrocarbons, herbicides, metals, insecticides, fungicides and pesticides.

[0090] FIG. 2 is a graph of bioactivity data for the LDS region and HASA region by dilution. In the LDR region, the active ingredient molecules determine the bioactivity of the solution and thus bioactivity decreases with increasing dilution (decreasing concentration). In the HASA region, the bioactivity is determined by the HASA nanostructures and the bioactivity increases with increasing dilution (decreasing concentration). As shown in FIG. 2, the section of the curve where the bioactivity increases with higher dilutions (decreasing concentration) is a very unique phenomenon and thereby has unique properties very different from the more concentrated doses where the biological effectiveness decreases with decreasing dosage. The region where the increasing dilutions (decreasing concentration) results in increasing bioactivity is termed the HASA region of the dose response curve. The region where increasing dilution decreases bioactivity is termed the LDR region.

[0091] Konovalov (refs. 1-4) describes semi-liquid structures termed nanoassociates, which are formed when certain substances are diluted. Herein, these nanoassociates are called HASA nanostructures. Without wanting to be bound by theory, the HASA region of the dose response curve is due to these unique HASA nanostructures.

[0092] Using scanning electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering, Konovalov (refs. 1-4) observed HASA nanostructures between 100 and 300 nm in size. The team studied dilutions between 10^"2 and 10^"20. Using a set of physicochemical methods (dynamic light scattering, microelectrophoresis, conductometry, tensiometry, pH-metry, dielcometry, polarimetry, atomic force microscopy, and UV and ESR spectroscopy), Konovalov consistently demonstrated the presence of these HASA nanostructures in aqueous solutions of low concentrations prepared by successive serial dilutions.

[0093] According to Konovalov (refs. 1-4), the physical properties of water (conductivity, pH, surface tension, etc.) are usually obtained in the concentration from 10^"5 to 10^"8 mol/L. 25% of the substances examined behaved this way; however, 75% of the substances did not. The water found to contain HASA nanostructures showed non-linear concentration dependencies of conductivity, pH, and surface tension that differed from water alone. The change in properties was observed at dilutions of 10^"6 and higher dilutions (lower concentrations) They went on to evaluate substance-specific results including non-linear behavior of highly dilute protein kinase C, ikhfan-ClO, potassium fenozan, a-tocopherol, salicylic acid, methylphosphoic acid N, and numerous other substances. The HASA nanostructures did not form when the water was shielded from all ambient magnetic and electrical fields.

[0094] HASA nanostructures were observed in dilutions of 10^"2 to 10^"5 range as well as higher dilutions. However, in addition, small particles of the original substance are observed in this region and the results are considered bimodal in the LDR region as described previously (refs. 8-10). Depending on the substance evaluated, around 10^"4 to 10^"8 the properties of the HASA nanostructures became the dominant factor in determining the properties of the solution. The region where the properties of the HASA nanostructures become the dominant factor is identified as the HASA region.

[0095] Without being bound by theory, it has been observed clinically that the LDR and HASA regions of the dose response curve have the following properties. The HASA nanostructures behave in substantially different ways than the small particles of the original substance found in the LDR region.

[0096] The LDR region of the curve generally have these properties:

1) Bioactivity increases with increasing concentration.

2) Bioactivity follows well-established skin permeation models (refs. 14-16).

3) Many substances require incipients to drive the active into the skin.

4) Increased absorbed quantity of the active increases bioactivity.

5) Provided the amount absorbed is the same, the length of time that something is applied to the skin is not important.

[0097] The HASA region of the curve and HASA nanostructures generally have these properties:

1) Bioactivity increases with decreasing concentration.

2) Bioactivity is substantially higher than well-established skin permeation models predict (14-17).

3) The HASA nanostructures readily penetrate the skin without a need for any incipients to drive it inward.

4) Increased absorbed quantity of the active does not significantly increase the bioactivity.

5) The length of time the HASA nanostructures are kept in reservoir and contact with the body is more important that the quantity that is absorbed into the body. [0098] For the LDR region of the curve, classical pharmaceuticals, the quantity administered increases dosage. Assuming all other parameters are kept constant, 10 grams of a classical pharmaceutical placed into the skin would be substantially more bioactivity than 0.1 gram. For suHAS A nanostructure, 10 grams or 0.1 gram placed into the skin would have largely the same bioactivity assuming all other parameters are kept constant.

[0099] For the HASA region, the length of time the nanostructures are kept as a reservoir increases the dosage. For the LDR region of the curve, 10 grams of a pharmaceutical placed into the skin and absorbed in 20 minutes are substantially more active than 0.1 grams absorbed over 10 hours. For the HASA region, 10 grams of HASA nanostructures that absorb in 20 minutes would be less biologically active than 0.1 grams of HASA nanostructures that is maintained on the skin for 10 hours without being fully absorbed.

[0100] Referring to previous paragraphs, Dreyer (U.S. Patent 7,229,648) does not differentiate between the HASA and LDR regions of the dose response curve considering tinctures which are clearly in the LDR region as having the same properties as dilutions of 10^{" 10}. Furthermore, Dreyer ascribes LDR properties to the HASA region. Dreyer does not appreciate the fact that the higher dilution gels provide higher efficacy and teaches away from it: "higher potencies than 200C (400 times) can also be used. However, such potencies will have less local physiological effect and more of a psychological or systemic symptom effect and will be more useful internally." Also Dreyer teaches away from maintaining a reservoir of HASA to extend the application time, writing that "the formulations of the disclosure are dry to touch in a few minutes." They further teach away by suggesting a 8% active ingredients as their preferred formulation; 8% of active ingredients is effective in the LDR region but does not provide a sufficient reservoir in the HASA region. As discussed by Konovalov (refs. 1-4) the dominant factor is the active ingredient molecules in the dilutions preferred by Dreyer and not HASA nanostructures. Without being bound by theory, the activity of the preferred Dreyer formulation is due to active ingredient molecules which are dominant at the potencies described rather than the HASA nanostructures. Without being bound by theory, our preferred formulation depends solely on HASA nanostructures and not active ingredient molecules.

[0101] In addition, the disclosure is different from the thousands of nanotechnology disclosures in that those attempt to get a molecule or molecules of the original substance into the body. The HASA nanostructures are primarily water-based substances and, while possibly retaining a signature, do not necessarily contain any of the molecules of the original substance.

[0102] Another aspect of HASA nanostructures is that they are biologically active without the need to add anything to drive them into the body. HASA placed on the body is readily bioactive. The bioactivity goes very deep, even inches without any help. In this method, it is preferred that means of maintaining the HASA not fully absorbed be included such as an absorbable material such as a gauze pad, gel or slowly dissolving tablet.

[0103] The HASA region of the dose response curve starts at 10^"4 for some substances; 10^{" 5}, 10^"6 or 10^"7 for others; and higher dilutions. For some substances, the bioactivity may become more individualized so that it is active on a smaller and smaller percentage of the population as the dilution increases.

[0104] Epitaxial growth is commonly used to manufacture semiconductors. For optimum conductivity, it is required that all of the crystals on the entire wafer have the same alignment. This is accomplished by using a seed crystal from which all the crystals on the wafer are grown resulting crystals structure identical to the original seed.

[0105] Similar to epitaxial growth, HASA nanostructures readily form when an unbound aqueous composition is exposed to one or more HASA nanostructures under ambient conditions. Thus, while the HASA can be directly diluted from an original substance, it is typically easier to remove a small amount of HASA nanostructures and add it to an unbound aqueous composition. The HASA nanostructures may be in an alcohol base, dried on a substrate such as a lactose pellet, or in any other medium that does not disturb the HASA nanostructure for ease of transport.

[0106] Adding HASA nanostructures to an unbound water mixture can result in additional HASA nanostructures throughout the water mixture, creating a much larger number of HASA nanostructures. Increased HASA nanostructures can increase the bioactivity of a solution.

[0107] Successive dilutions of 1 : 10, 1 : 100 and 1 :50,000 are reported in literature. Smaller dilution factors are definitely effective but seldom used. The inventor has successfully produced nanostructures with dilutions of 10 No. 10 pellets in 50 gallons of water.

[0108] Additional HASA nanostructures will not form in the water in a gel that is thickened, polymerized or cross-linked because the water is bound, thus preventing additional HASA nanostructures from forming. The process of forming the gel typically binds the most or all of the water within the gel preventing it from forming nanostructure. Unbound water within in the vicinity of hydrophilic substances, may be able to form HASA nanostructures.

[0109] Traditional methods of manufacture include the steps of: (a) water; (b) combining the water with at least one hydrophilic gel agent; and (c) forming the gel by hydrating and d) thereafter combining with HASA nanostructures. The water within the gel is bound and therefore unable to form the HASA. [0110] Some examples of the types of water that may be used to form HAS A include pure water, fresh water, hard water, soft water, brackish water, seawater, distilled/demineralized water, reverse osmosis water, boiled water, raw water, rain water, snow water, filtered water, steam condensate, boiler feed water, cooling water, waste water, process or hydrotest water/firewater, artesian water/artesian well water, fluoridated water, mineral water, purified water, sparkling water, spring water, sterile/sterilized water, well water, utility water, drinking water, softened water, municipal/tap water, soda water, seltzer water, tonic water, non-potable water, potable (drinkable) water, USP purified water, USP water for injection, USP sterile water for injection, USP sterile water for inhalation, USP bacteriostatic water for injection, USP sterile water for irrigation, deionized water and combinations thereof.

[0111] In one embodiment, the HASA may be produced by combining HASA nanostructures in two No. 10 pellets in four ounces or a half-gallon of water and stirring vigorously. In another embodiment, the HASA are provided in water directly from the manufacturer and added to the hydrophilic agent. In another embodiment, HASA is produced by taking two drops of a HASA nanostructures provided by the manufacturer and putting it in four ounces or a half-gallon of unbound water and shaking or agitating the mixture.

C. Hydrophilic HASA-Gel Matrix

[0112] A critical step is the making of HASA, which requires the mixing of HASA nanostructures in unbound aqueous composition present prior to hydrating the polymer or binding the water. Thus, hydrophilic agents, HASA nanostructures and aqueous composition can be added in any order provided that the process of hydrating has not occurred. For example, the monomers and polymers ("-mers") may be added to water and HASA can be formed until heat is applied and the chemical reaction that binds the water. The process of hydrating may even be started at the point that the components are combined provided sufficient unbound water is present to produce HASA. Unbound water should be at least 10%, or at least 31%, or at least 41%, or at least 51%, or at least 61%, or between 41% to 100%, in order to produce sufficient HASA in the final gel-HASA matrix.

[0113] In certain embodiments, the HASA nanostructures are added to the unbound aqueous composition and then the hydrophilic compound is added, and thus is thereafter hydrated to form a gel. In certain embodiments, the HASA nanostructures are added to the hydrophilic compound and then the unbound aqueous composition is added, and thereafter hydration of the hydrophilic compound forms a gel. In certain embodiments, the hydrophilic compound is added to the unbound aqueous composition and then the HASA nanostructures is added, and thereafter hydration of the hydrophilic compound forms a gel. Hydration may occur simply as a result of mixing of the components, or may occur from polymerization and/or cross- linking.

[0114] In one embodiment, the hydrophilic substances are added to water. The HASA is then formed; thereafter the water is hydrated.

[0115] In one embodiment, the HASA-gel matrix may be a composition of at least 10%, or at least 31%, or at least 41%, or at least 51%, or at least 61%, or between 41% to 100%.

[0116] During the preparation of the HASA-gel matrix, it is desirable that the HASA-gel mixtures not be exposed to conditions that decrease the effectiveness of the HASA. For example, high-temperature carriers are not preferred as they are gelled at temperature in excess of approximately 121 °F to approximately 158 °F, depending on the carrier, which is known to result in a reduction of the effectiveness according to the HPUS. Most hydrogels require UV, electron beam or temperatures in excess of 121 °F to 158 °F to crosslink or gel. Because high temperatures can decrease the effectiveness of the HASA, particularly, temperatures below 158 °F, more particularly temperatures below 145 °F, more particularly temperatures below 140 °F, more particularly temperatures below 135 °F, more particularly temperatures below 130 °F, more particularly temperatures below 127 °F, and most particularly temperatures below 125 °F, and most particularly temperatures below 123 °F, and most particularly temperatures below 121 °F are used to form a hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix according to the methods of this disclosure. Importantly, any high-energy process has the potential to destroy HASA, not just temperature. Thus, HASA may become compromised if exposed to high-energy processes, such as UV or electron beams. Some substances may be effective even when exposed to 121 °F or higher. The method of verifying that the HASA has not been affected is confirming that the evaluation product performs similarly to the control test mixture, as defined previously for the comparative test, demonstrating a significant improvement in the treatment of tissue damage, when compared to placebo. In one embodiment, the verification that HASA has not been affected may be established if both the evaluation product and the control test mixture result in a statistically significant improvement in bruising scores after performing a comparative test when compared to placebo. Statistical significance may be established as a p- value less than 0.2, less than 0.15, less than 0.1, less than 0.05 and less than 0.01. However, it should be understood that any method for verifying the formation and preservation of HASA is acceptable in accord with the current disclosure.

[0117] In yet another embodiment, the present disclosure relates to a hydrophilic HASA- gel matrix comprising at least 31%, at least 41%, at least 50% or at least 60% of a homeopathic aqueous substance active (HASA), and at least one hydrophilic agent where the HASA nanostructure that has a potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at leastlO^"6 and an unbound aqueous composition.

[0118] Alternatively, HASA can be added post-hydrating; however, it must be in amounts that are sufficiently biologically active. However, although there may be substantial water in the gel, it is primarily bound and not available to form HASA. Essentially, the HASA must be of sufficient amount to act as a reservoir to continuously administer the HASA to the therapeutic area without being absorbed for the desired amount of time. Without being bound by theory, when uniformly mixed in a gel, a 10% HASA mixture would create unconnected pockets of HASA with only a few touching the body. These small pockets would quickly be absorbed and not have significant bioactivity. In comparison, with 70% HASA the pockets of HASA are connected sufficiently to provide a relatively continuous reservoir of HASA to the body as the majority of the matrix is HASA. The same HASA nanostructures would then be significantly bioactive.

[0119] In another embodiment, HASA can be added to a hy drated gel, wherein the resulting gel is at least 20% HASA, at least 30% HASA, at least 40% HASA, at least 45% HASA, at least 50% HASA, at least 55% HASA, at least 60% HASA, at least 65% HASA, at least 70% HASA, at least 75% HASA, at least 80% HASA, at least 85% HASA, at least 90% HASA, at least 95% HASA or at least 100% HASA.

[0120] HASA may be bioactive in amounts as little as 1% if it is not uniformly mixed with the overall gel. For instance, a thin film of HASA could provide a reservoir to the skin even though it is only 1% of the overall gel matrix. HASA can be bioactive in as small as amounts of 1% provided that it has access to the body surface and remains aqueous for the desired therapeutic time. Thus betw4een 1% to 99% of HASA may by biologically active depending on how it is distributed.

[0121] In one embodiment, the gel contains a sufficient amount of HASA to prevent it from becoming substantially absorbed or metabolized by the body before completion of the prescribed or predetermined treatment period. One skilled in the art will appreciate that the amount of water will depend on the desired length of treatment or prophylaxis. A therapeutically effective amount of HASA to be used can be determined by using at least the comparative test. For example, a therapeutically effective amount of HASA can be at least 41 % HASA. The percentages of HASA are by weight of the composition, unless stated otherwise. In another embodiment, a therapeutically effective amount of HASA can be at least 20%, at least 30%, at least 4045% HASA, at least 50% HASA, at least 55% HASA, at least 60% HASA, at least 65% HASA, at least 70% HASA, at least 75% HASA, at least 80% HASA, at least 85% HAS A, at least 90% HASA, at least 95% HASA or at least 100% HASA. More particularly, the therapeutically effective amount of HASA may be between 41% and 100% HASA; more particularly, the therapeutically effective amount of HASA may be between 31% and 80% HASA; more particularly, the therapeutically effective amount of HASA may be between 41 % and 80% HASA; more particularly, the therapeutically effective amount of HASA may be between 41% and 60% HASA, and more particularly, the therapeutically effective amount of HASA may be between 41% and 50%. In further embodiments, the therapeutically effective amount of HASA may be between 50% and 60%.

[0122] The hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix of this disclosure, may contain 1-59% gel; more specifically, 1-55% gel; more specifically, 1-50% gel; more specifically, 1-45% gel; more specifically 1-40% gel; more specifically 1-35% gel; more specifically, 1-30% gel; more specifically 1-25% gel; and more specifically 1-20% gel, where the percentages are weight to weight of the composition, unless stated otherwise.

[0123] Particular types of hydrophilic gels are described above.

[0124] In particular, the thickening agent, crosslinking agent or polymerization agent include at least one of cellulose, a cellulose derivative, acacia, agar, alginate, carrageenan, gum tragacanth, xanthan gum, collagen, carboxypolymethylene, glyceryl monostearate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and polyacrylamide, temperature, pressure, change in pH, radiation (e.g. , ultraviolet light, gamma radiation, or electron beam radiation) or a chemical crosslinking agent.

[0125] In certain embodiments, the compositions of the present disclosure may include optional excipients, additives, preservatives, antioxidants, stabilizers, surfactants, pH- modifying agents or any other desirable agents.

[0126] The optional one or more inert excipients generally include any excipients known within the art of homeopathic medicine and may include penetration enhancers, preservatives, antioxidants, surfactants, pigments, dyes, pH modifying agents, thickeners, binders and combinations thereof, so long as the inert excipient does not compromise HASA. Specifically, the skilled artisan will appreciate that any formulation excipient or additive known within the art of topical homeopathic formulations may be incorporated into the homeopathic remedies of the present disclosure. Suitable penetration enhancers include, but are not limited to: acetone; various alcohols such as ethanol, oleyl, and tetrahydrofuryl; alkyl sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide; dimethyl acetamide; dimethyl formamide; polyethylene glycol; pyrrolidones such as polyvinylpyrrolidone; Kollidon grades (Povidone, Polyvidone); urea; and various water- soluble or insoluble sugar esters such as Tween 80 (polysorbate 80) and Span 60 (sorbitan monostearate).

[0127] The preservatives may include, but are not limited to preservatives such as benzyl alcohol, trichlorobutanol, p-hydroxybenzoic esters, n-butanol, and methylparaben.

[0128] The homeopathic nanostructures of the present disclosure can be combined with antioxidants or stabilizers to prevent degradation due to oxidation or other means. Antioxidants include but are not limited to butylated hydroxy toluene (BHT), ferrous sulfate, ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid (EDTA) or others. Stabilizers include, but are not limited to, amglene, hydroquinone, quinine, sodium metabisulfite or others.

[0129] The homeopathic nanostructures of the present disclosure may also include one or more surfactants. The surfactant may include anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants and cationic surfactants. Non-limiting examples of anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, zwitterionic and cationic surfactants suitable for use in the compositions of the present disclosure are described in McCutcheon's, Emulsifiers and Detergents, (1989), published by M. C. Pub. Co., and in U.S. Patent 2,438,091 ; U.S. Patent 2,528,378; U.S. Patent 2,658,072; U.S. Patent 3,155,591 ; U.S. Patent 3,929,678; U.S. Patent 3,959,461 ; U.S. Patent 4,387,090; U.S. Patent 5,104,646; U.S. Patent 5,106,609; and U.S. Patent 5,837,661, all of which descriptions are incorporated herein by reference.

[0130] The compositions described herein may further include pH-modifying agents. The pH-modifying agents suitable for use include, but are not limited to, potassium hydrogen phthalate,and solid organic acids such as citric acid, glutamic acid, maleic acid, d,l-malic acid, glutaric acid, isophthalic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid and the like, and mixtures thereof.

[0131] The hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix of the present disclosure may also incorporate a binder to supplement gelling agents and the cohesive qualities of the formulations. Suitable examples of binders include, but are not limited to methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethycellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carbomer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, acacia, guar gum, xanthan gum and tragacanth.

[0132] In particular, the aqueous medium is a substance that does not irritate the skin, mucosal lining or other topical application surfaces. In one embodiment, the HASA may be formulated by mixing a homeopathic remedy or a sucrose or lactose tablet homeopathic remedy in water and/or a water-containing azeotropic mixture.

[0133] To date, it has not been appreciated that the HASA needs to be formed prior to hydrating of the polymer. D. Method of Making the Hydrophilic HAS A-Gel Matrix

[0134] In another aspect, the disclosure relates to a method for producing the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix. In one embodiment, the present disclosure relates to a method of producing a hydrophilic homeopathic aqueous substance active (HAS A)-gel matrix. In one embodiment, the present disclosure relates to a method of producing a hydrophilic homeopathic aqueous substance active (HASA)-gel matrix by combining HASA nanostructures, unbound aqueous composition and hydrophilic agents and thereafter hydrating to form a gel. The hydrating may be accomplished by polymerization, thickening, and/or crosslinking. A key step is that HASA must be produced prior to all water being bound. However, all components may be added in any order as long as there is sufficient unbound water to form HASA. In one embodiment, unbound water should be at sufficient to product least 10%, or at least 20%, or at least 31%, or at least 41%, or at least 51%, or at least 61%, or between 41% to 99%, by weight in the hydrophilic homeopathic aqueous substance active (HASA)-gel matrix. As noted previously, the exposure to the hydrophilic substance may include any process or step that impedes the ability of water molecules to freely move, bond and/or clump, or that restricts the natural movement of individual or groups of water molecules. The order in which the hydrophilic substances are added in not critical.

[0135] Additionally, even after HASA has been combined with at least one hydrophilic agent to produce a homeopathic dosage form, high-energy processes that could adversely affect HASA must be avoided at all times leading up to and during the time in which the composition is utilized to treat tissue damage. In one embodiment, the high-energy processes may include ultraviolet light exposure, electron beam exposure, or high temperatures in excess of 121-158 °F.

[0136] It should be understood that the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix of the current disclosure may comprise any dosage form suitable for delivery of the HASA nanostructure to a site where tissue damage is established or is anticipated. Non-limiting examples of dosage forms that may incorporate HASA include gels, including hydrogels, creams, ointments, salves, balms, lotions, liniments, cream gels, lotion ointments and decoctions and combinations thereof.

[0137] In accordance with one aspect of the disclosure, HASA and the hydrophilic agents are combined prior or during to crosslinking, polymerization or thickening. This yields a highly efficient and cost-effective manufacturing process. The resultant hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be distributed in a tube of gel, sheet or cream. Furthermore, the hydrophilic HASA- gel matrix may be manufactured and distributed in a hydrated or dried form. In addition, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be placed on another hydrogel such as an e-beam hydrogel that provides the tackiness to hold it in place. This allows the product to be applied directly to the subject.

[0138] In another embodiment, the HASA may be combined with the hydrophilic agent, prior to or during the process of hydrating these hydrophilic agents. For example, a hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be formulated by premixing at a ratio of two No. 10 pellets or two drops of a HASA nanostructure in four ounces of unbound water and stirring vigorously, to which hydrophilic agents are added.

[0139] When the HASA is present during crosslinking, plasticizing or thickening, the hydrogels may be synthesized by the process of e-beam radiation, gamma radiation, U.V. radiation, chemical or temperature cross-linking as long as they do not affect the efficacy. One manner of determining if the efficacy has been changed is the comparative test.

[0140] In another embodiment, the HASA is combined with the hydrophilic agent after the process of hydrating these hydrophilic agents. For example, after synthesis, the hydrogel carrier may be immersed in HASA to become active. The hydrogel substrate should be exposed to the HASA for a sufficient amount of time to ensure adequate HASA is absorbed in order to be therapeutic. In this case the hydrogel acts like a sponge. A minimum of 41% HASA by weight is recommended.

[0141] A hydrated hydrogel carrier and HASA may also be separately packaged and distributed. The end user would be instructed to combine HASA and hydrated hydrogel carrier to form the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix by soaking the gel "sponge" sufficiently for it to absorb enough HASA to be therapeutic. Upon imbibing the hydrated hydrogel carrier with HASA, the hydrated HASA-gel matrix would then be ready for use. For example, this post- loading method may involve instructing a user to soak a hydrated hydrogel substrate in the HASA mixture for about three hours or more before topically administering the hydrated HASA-gel matrix to a site of injury or ailment. In another embodiment a hydrated hydrogel may be immersed in HASA for about 1 hour before topical administration.

[0142] The hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may also be packaged and distributed as a dry product. In this embodiment, the HASA and hydrogel may be directly formulated as a dry product, such as a powder or other solid, or may be subsequently dehydrated to achieve a dried form. The end user may then be instructed to immerse the produce HASA by combining two No. 20 pellets containing HASA nanostructures in four ounces of tap water and stirring it 10 times. The hydrogel carrier may then be imbibed with HASA by immersing the hydrogel carrier in HASA for a predetermined period of time, allowing the hydrogel carrier to absorb the HASA in sufficient quantities to be therapeutic.

[0143] Optionally, after the HASA-gel matrix is hydrated, subsequent administrations of water or other fluids containing water may be added intermittently to the hydrated HASA-gel matrix in order to extend the duration in which the HASA is maintained in an aqueous environment. In one embodiment, the subsequent administrations of water or fluids containing water may be directly delivered to the HASA-gel matrix at the site of injury. Alternatively, the water or fluid containing water may be added to a dressing, such as a gauze pad or bandage, on which the HASA-gel matrix is delivered.

[0144] In another embodiment, the patient's bodily fluids and secretions alone may provide the requisite amount of water to extend the duration that the HASA is maintained in an aqueous environment during topical administration. For example, bodily fluids and secretions produced by open wounds, mucous membranes, pores and/or tear ducts may contain a sufficient quantity of water to extend the duration that the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix is maintained in an aqueous environment during treatment so as to minimize or avoid the need for subsequent administrations of water or water- containing fluids or for the re-application of the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix.

[0145] At the time of topical application, the hydrogel carrier is hydrated so as to contain a sufficient amount of water capable of maintaining the HASA in an aqueous environment and in contact with the body so as to prevent the HASA from becoming completely absorbed or completely metabolized by the body before completion of the prescribed or predetermined treatment period. In another embodiment, when hydrated, the hydrogel carrier contains about 40% by weight or more of water. Alternatively, the hydrogel contains up to and including about 98% by weight water. This water may be obtained from any water-containing liquid medium, including bodily fluids. In one embodiment, when a dried hydrogel carrier and an aqueous or dry HASA-gel matrix are exposed to a bodily fluid, the bodily fluid may contain a sufficient amount of water molecules for delivering and maintaining the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix in an aqueous environment.

[0146] The hydrogel carrier is further capable of maintaining the HASA in an aqueous environment and in contact with the site of an ailment or injury for at least the prescribed treatment period. Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that the aqueous environment both initiates and provides for the continued therapeutic activity of the HASA throughout the duration in which the HASA is maintained in the aqueous environment. Moreover, without wishing to be bound by theory, it is further believed that maintaining HASA in an aqueous environment provides superior therapeutic results.

[0147] The aqueous environment is achieved by the preferred unique three-dimensional hydrophilic polymeric network of the hydrogel, which provides a reservoir of water similar to a sponge. This continuous supply of water enables the formulation of the HASA at high- potency levels at the site of the injury when applied, injected or inserted to the body. By comparison, conventional gels do not have this three-dimensional hydrophilic polymeric network and are readily absorbed and metabolized by the body. E. Administering Hydrophilic HAS A-Gel Matrix

[0148] After the medium- or high-potency hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix is formulated, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be topically administered to a patient.

[0149] Specifically, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be topically applied directly onto one or more bodily surfaces, including any tissue, such as epithelial tissue, connective tissues, nervous tissues; any subcutaneous surface; muscles; organs; nerves; brain; arteriol; lymphatic; bone or combinations thereof. In another embodiment, the composition may be topically administered to the skin, eyes, ears or mucosal lining of the nasal or anal cavity of a vertebrate, such as, but not limited to, a human.

[0150] Topical administration involves applying the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix directly in contact with the bodily surface and maintaining contact with the surface so that at least some of the HASA remains active and does not substantially become absorbed or otherwise metabolized until the end of the treatment period. The term "treatment period" refers to the time that the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix is in direct contact with the bodily surface and maintains contact with the surface so that at least some HASA remains active. For example, the treatment period may include pre-application of the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix prior to the injury, application of hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix post injury, or both.

[0151] The hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix immediately becomes effective upon application to the bodily surface but becomes more therapeutic the longer it is applied, similar to a pain patch medication. While not wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that the direct contact between the bodily surface and hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix while maintained in an unbound aqueous environment extends the activity of and consequently increases the therapeutic effectiveness of the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix.

[0152] The gel of the present disclosure should be designed to maintain the HASA nanostructure in an aqueous environment, by, for example, keeping the site of an ailment or injury wet with the HASA for an extended period of time, at least for the prescribed treatment period.

[0153] In one embodiment, the patient's bodily fluids may provide the required aqueous environment and/or assist in maintaining the HASA in an aqueous environment during administration. For example, bodily fluids produced by open wounds, mucous and/or tears produced by the eye may produce a sufficient quantity of aqueous medium molecules to maintain the HASA nanostructure in an aqueous environment during treatment. Bodily fluids alone may include a sufficient quantity of water molecules to maintain the HASA nanostructure in an aqueous environment sufficient for effective administration. For example, in instances wherein the HASA nanostructures are administered to a mucosal membrane, the natural water- containing secretions of the mucosal membrane may maintain the HASA nanostructure in an aqueous environment, such that the amount of unbound aqueous composition may be relatively small.

[0154] The hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be intermittently or continuously re-applied as necessary so as to provide either a continuous dosage or multiple dosages over time.

[0155] In another embodiment, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be administered directly to the site of an ailment or injury. Conventional knowledge in the art of homeopathic medicine suggests that high-potency topical compositions would be sublingually administered so as to provide a primarily systemic treatment and only limited, if any, to localized therapy. However, when administered to the site of an ailment or injury and maintained in an aqueous environment, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix of the current disclosure is capable of delivering a direct localized treatment at high potency to a dry surface.

[0156] In another embodiment, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be topically administered so as to completely cover the area of ailment or injury. Alternatively, smaller or larger topical administration areas are also contemplated.

[0157] Alternatively, the delivery mechanism may be a continuous release of HASA from the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix, designed to release the HASA for an extended period of time and/or interact with a bodily surface such as a mucosal membrane or bodily fluid to continuously release the HASA. The continuous release must be able to maintain the HASA in an aqueous environment and in contact with a bodily surface for the duration of the treatment. In another embodiment, for HASA intended to be topically administered to the skin, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may include a means for maintaining the homeopathic product dissolved in an aqueous medium that contains a sufficient amount of water molecules so that not all of the HASA-gel matrix does not become absorbed, metabolized or evaporated in a timeframe less than the requisite treatment period.

[0158] Optionally, topical application of the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix need not, but may be combined with iontophoresis, a transdermal patch, electroporation, sonophoresis, phonophoresis, massage or application of pressure to the site of administration. Furthermore the method of the present disclosure (to be described herein) may be optionally performed in conjunction with any conventional homeopathic treatment, including any oral or other topical administrations.

[0159] The present disclosure includes methods of administration of HASA nanostructures or HASA comprising injectable and non-invasive routes for drug delivery, including but not limited to, the pulmonary, rectal, vaginal, transdermal, ocular routes, oral, mucosal, nasal, topical (including buccal and sublingual), vaginal, and parenteral (including subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, intradermal, intrathecal, and epidural). HASA may be administered through these routes of administration in compositions that allow for sustained release, controlled release or time-release dosing to the patient. Controlled release or time-release gels are not required.

[0160] In one embodiment, compositions described herein are suitable for buccal administration. Compositions described herein that are buccally administrable may include formulations in which the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix is administered in lozenges, sprays, gels, pastes, dissolvable tablets or dissolvable strips.

[0161] In one embodiment, compositions described herein are suitable for sublingual administration. In another embodiment, compositions described herein that are sublingually administrable may include formulations in which the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix is administered in lozenges, sprays, gels, pastes, dissolvable tablets or dissolvable strips.

[0162] In one embodiment, compositions described herein are suitable for injectable administration. In another embodiment, compositions described herein that are injectably administrable may include formulations in which the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix is administered as an intravenous, intrathecal, subcutaneous or depot injection.

[0163] In one embodiment, compositions described herein are suitable for rectal administration. In another embodiment, compositions described herein that are rectally administrable may include formulations in which the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix is placed in suppositories, ointments, creams, suspensions, solutions, lotions, pastes, gels, sprays, foams or oils. [0164] In one embodiment, compositions described herein are suitable for vaginal administration. In another embodiment, compositions described herein that are vaginally administrable may include formulations in which the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix is placed in suppositories, ointments, creams, suspensions, solutions, lotions, pastes, gels, sprays, foams or oils.

[0165] In addition, the HASA-gel matrix for injection, anal or vaginal administration may be made from hyaluronic acid as it is well tolerated by the body and provides a means of maintaining the HASA unabsorbed for an extended amount of time. However, any gel which is biocompatible with the body may be used for these applications.

[0166] In one embodiment, exposure to direct sunlight, high temperatures, volatile organic compounds, X-rays and electromagnetic fields is preferably avoided during topical administration of the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix.

F. Hydrophilic HASA-Gel Matrix for Treatment of an Ailment or Injury

[0167] The compositions and methods of the present disclosure may be used to effectively treat any ailment or injury, particularly acute and chronic ailments or injuries.

[0168] The hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix of the present disclosure is most effective when it is administered before or relatively immediately after incurring the ailment or injury.

[0169] To effectively treat inflammation, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be repeatedly administered until the acute inflammation phase is complete, wherein there is no increase in swelling upon removal of the HASA-gel matrix.

[0170] Hyaluronic acid is used in dermal fillers which cause bruising. By integrating arnica into a dermal filler using the methods and compositions described, it will reduce the bruising during this treatment. In addition, hyaluronic acids and other hydrogels that resorb into the body slowly are excellent vehicles for delivering the HASA to the body. Injection deep into the body to the site of ailment with a gel can be placed that allows the HASA-gel matrix to deliver the active ingredient to the site of the ailment.

[0171] For acute ailments or injuries, such as inflammation, pain, ecchymosis, boils, epistaxis, skin diseases, such as blisters, impetigo, tinea, herpes zoster, surgical injuries and herpes, the topically applied high-potency hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be continuously administered until the ailment or injury is effectively treated. To effectively treat pain, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be repeatedly administered until the pain is below a one out of 10 on a visual analog scale (VAS). To effectively treat ecchymosis, the hydrophilic HASA- gel matrix may be repeatedly administered until removal of the composition does not result in pain. To effectively treat boils, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be administered until the boil either becomes resorbed or erupts. To effectively treat epistaxis, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be administered until all blood flow from the nose has stopped for at least five minutes. To effectively treat skin issues, such as blisters, impetigo, tinea, herpes zoster and herpes, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be administered until the skin is healed and shows no visible signs of disease or other problems. To treat external skin diseases, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be used daily until all signs of the ailment are gone, wherein the patient's hair stops falling out, the fistula, wart, anal fissure, ringworm or other ailment are completely gone.

[0172] For surgery or situations when the trauma is scheduled, increased effectiveness can be obtained by using or increasing the pre-application time before the injury is incurred when coupled with post-trauma application. For example, the inventor found an increased effectiveness when the pre-application time was increased from two minutes to one hour. Similar to the post-injury application, the exact pre-application time will depend upon the severity of the trauma. Such a pre-application time can be determined upon consultation with the treating physician. During the drop tests, it was noticed anecdotally that the pain upon impact seemed to be significantly less for one hour pre-application, thus indicating that the pre- application may reduce the pain of the trauma. For example, pre-application time may be from about one minute to about one hour prior to the occurrence of tissue damage; more particularly, from about one minute to about two hours; more particularly from about one minute to about four hours; more particularly, from about one minute to about six hours; more particularly, from about one minute to about 12 hours; more particularly, from about one minute to about 24 hours; more particularly, from about one minute to about 48 hours; most particularly from about one minute to about 72 hours.

[0173] For chronic ailments or injuries, such as injuries to the ligament, tendon, bone, tissue, fistula, wart, anal fissure or ringworm, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be administered for one hour a day until the ailment is resolved. To effectively treat an injury to ligament, tendon or bone, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be administered for a few hours a day until the tissue is healed, as verified by MRI or X-ray.

[0174] Additionally, the method of the present disclosure is particularly useful for treating surgical injuries, including injuries incurred during, as a result of or in association with any surgical procedure, including removal or repair of circulatory, digestive, endocrine, lymphatic, integumentary, muscular, nervous, reproductive, respiratory, skeletal, urinary, sensory or excretory systems. Exemplary surgical procedures may include abdominal surgery; abdominoplasty; adenoidectomy; amputation; angioplasty; appendicectomy; arthrodesis; arthroplasty; arthroscopy; biopsy; brain surgery; breast biopsy; cosmetic surgery, cauterization; cesarean section; cholecystectomy; circumcision; colon resection; colostomy; corneal transplantation; diverticulectomy; episiotomy; endarterectomy; fistulotomy; frenectomy; frontalis lift; fundectomy; gastrectomy; grafting; heart transplantation; hemorrhoidectomy; hepatectomy; hernia repair; hysterectomy; kidney transplantation; laminectomy; laparoscopy; laparotomy; laryngectomy; lumpectomy; lung transplantation; mammectomy; mammoplasty; mastectomy; mastoidectomy; nephrectomy; orchidectomy; pancreaticoduodenectomy; parathyroidectomy; prostatectomy; sigmoidostomy; sphincterotomy; splenectomy; thymectomy; thyroidectomy; tonsillectomy; tracheotomy; ulnar collateral ligament; reconstruction. Exemplary cosmetic surgical procedures, may include liposuction; liposculpture; rhinoplasty; rhytidectomy; blepharoplasty; sclerotherapy; vaginoplasty; phalloplasty; labiaplasty; abdominoplasty; chemical peels; surgical augmentations, implants or reductions, such as lip augmentation, chin augmentation or breast implants; mole removal; scar removal or repair; tattoo removal; skin resurfacing; dermabrasion; and collagen injections.

[0175] In another embodiment, the compositions and methods of the present disclosure is used to treat deep tissue wounds in any portion of body, such as the epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscles, nervous tissue, organ, nerve, brain, arteriol, lymphatic or bone. The method may also be used to treat any injury or wound of, including deep tissue wounds of, as well as any ailment of the circulatory, digestive, endocrine, lymphatic, integumentary, muscular, nervous, reproductive, respiratory skeletal, urinary, sensory or excretory systems.

[0176] The aforementioned effective treatment of an ailment or injury is achieved by administering a hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix for an extended period of time sufficient to provide a beneficial effect. Generally, the longer the period of time in which the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix is exposed to the site of tissue damage, the more effective the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix will be in treating the tissue damage. This extended topical treatment period is a novel aspect of the present disclosure that has not been previously known to or recognized by the homeopathic community. Without wishing to be bound by theory, topically administering the HASA-gel matrix for an extended duration increases therapeutic effect.

[0177] The hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix can be administered intermittently or continuously for an extended period of time, including hours, days or weeks, as needed, to any bodily surface in order to effectively treat an ailment or injury. For topical administrations to a bodily surface, treatments may involve the topical application of a high or medium potency HASA-gel matrix continuously for about 30 minutes or more or intermittently for a total of two hours or more in a 24-hour period. Alternatively, treatments may be continuously or intermittently topically applied for about two hours or more in a 24-hour period, more particularly, about four hours or more in a 24-hour period, even more particularly, about eight hours or more in a 24-hour period, and most particularly, about 12 hours or more in a 24-hour period. In another embodiment, the treatment may be a continuous or intermittent topical application of a high-potency hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix for about 24 hours or more, particularly, about 36 hours or more, more particularly, about 48 hours or more, and most particularly, about 60 hours or more. In yet another embodiment, the treatment duration may be about two to about 12 hours, particularly, about four to about 12 hours, more particularly, about six to about 12 hours, and most particularly about eight to about 12 hours. With respect to the aforementioned embodiments directed to intermittent treatment, the hydrophilic HASA- gel matrix may be applied in intervals of about 30 minutes or more, particularly, about one hour or more, more particularly, about two hours or more and most particularly, about four hours or more.

[0178] Without wishing to be bound by any theory, it is believed that the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix begins to produce therapeutic results immediately upon topical administration to a bodily surface of a vertebrate. Because concentrations of the homeopathic agent in the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix required to become therapeutic are very small, it is expected that the product becomes therapeutic immediately.

[0179] The effective treatment of an ailment or injury is dependent upon the potency of the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix, the duration of topical administration and the topical application to a surface area over which the HASA-gel matrix is applied. Each of these parameters in turn is dependent on and affected by the severity of the ailment as well as the body chemistry and tolerance of an individual patient or subject. The more severe an ailment, the greater the potency, duration and/or applied surface area necessary to achieve effective treatment. In one embodiment, the method of the present disclosure may be tailored to the patient and injury to attain therapeutic effectiveness. Consequently, infinitesimally short application times and small application areas are effective— however, those skilled in the art would realize that these parameters should be increased to maximize the efficacy.

[0180] The following embodiments are provided as exemplary guidelines for treating various ailments and injuries using the compositions and methods of the present disclosure. A skilled homeopath may make adjustments to these parameters, as necessary, within the scope of the present disclosure. The hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix should keep the site of injury or ailment continuously moist and in direct contact with the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix throughout the duration of the treatment. The hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be removed and reapplied as needed. To prevent evaporation, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be covered with Tegaderm® or another plastic covering. To facilitate and expedite healing, hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be applied to the site of injury or ailment as soon as possible after incurring the ailment or injury.

[0181] In one embodiment, the compositions and methods of the present disclosure involves the localized and topical administration of a hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix including one or more of the compositions or ingredients listed in Table 1 above, having potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at least 10^"6, to treat inflammation and maintaining the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix in contact with an area of inflammation. The hydrophilic HASA- gel matrix is continuously administered until the acute inflammation phase is complete. The administration duration may be a continuous period of about 12 to about 48 hours. Subsequently, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be administered about four hours or more per day up to about four weeks until the sub-acute inflammation stage is complete.

[0182] In another embodiment, the compositions and methods of the present disclosure are used to treat a patient for tissue damage, pain and/or any injury, such as a surgical injury or trauma. The method involves topically administering a hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix to the site of tissue damage, pain or surgical injury and maintaining the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix in an aqueous environment in contact with the site for an extended period of time. The hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may include Arnica Montana, Bellis perennis, Calcarea phosphorica, Calendula, Hypericum perforatum, Ledum palustre, Rhus toxicodendron, Millefolium, Ruta graveolens, Symphytum officinale, Apis Mel, Cantharis, Urticartia Urens, Belladonna, Ferrum Metallicum, Staphasagria, Hepar Sulphuricum, Euphatorium perfoliatum, Bryonia, Naturm Sulphuricum, Calcarea carbonica, Hamamelis or combinations thereof, and may be formulated to have a potency of about 10M. The hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be continuously administered until the acute phase is complete. Exemplary administration duration may be a continuous period of about 12 to about 48 hours. Subsequently, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be administered in a potency of about 1M up to about two to about 24 hours a day for a period of up to about four weeks until the sub-acute stage is complete.

[0183] In another embodiment, the compositions and methods of the present disclosure are used to effectively repair tissue damage or treat pain and/or inflammation of soft tissue. Specifically, the method may be used to treat a patient for any surgical injury; treat a tear or injury to a ligament and/or tendon, such as tendonitis or a tear or injury of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL); treat an acute trauma, such as ecchymosis, sprain, concussion, muscle tear or strain; to repair soft tissue; and/or to alleviate pain and inflammation. The method involves topically administering a hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix formulated to have a potency of about 10M locally to the site of injury or ailment and maintaining the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix in an aqueous environment in contact with the site. In one embodiment, the hydrophilic HASA- gel matrix includes a mixture of one or more of Arnica Montana and/or Bellis perennis. In an alternative embodiment, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix includes a mixture of one or more of Arnica Montana, Rhus toxicodendron, Ruta graveolens, and/or Ledum palustre. The hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be applied until the acute phase is complete, particularly for a period of about 12 to about 48 hours. Subsequently, a 1M potency of the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be applied until the sub-acute phase is complete, particularly about one week or alternatively, up to about four weeks for about two to about 24 hours a day.

[0184] In an exemplary embodiment, the therapeutic may be used to treat undesirable skin reactions (immediate and/or secondary) caused by subcutaneous or intradermal injection of fillers. The method involves the injection of HAS A including arnica, in a dilution of at least 10^"6 in combination with a dermal filler, in particular hyaluronic acid. The injection is advantageously performed in a single dose syringe, but may be performed using multiple syringes. The injection may be repeated, for example after four to 18 months.

[0185] In an exemplary embodiment, the therapeutic may be used to treat undesirable skin reactions (immediate and/or secondary) caused by subcutaneous or intradermal injection of fillers. The injectable composition contains HAS A including arnica in a dilution of at least 10^{" 6} in combination with a dermal filler, in particular hyaluronic acid. The injection is advantageously performed in a single dose syringe, but may be performed using multiple syringes. Said injection may be repeated, for example after four to 18 months.

[0186] In an alternative embodiment, the therapeutic also contains one or more additional ingredients. The one or more other ingredients can be active ingredients, such as an anesthetic, growth factors, or peptides. A preferred anesthetic is lidocaine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The claimed composition can also contain other pharmaceutical acceptable ingredients, such as carriers, excipients, or preservatives. In particular, the composition is administrated in the superficial, middle or deep dermis, by subcutaneous or intradermal route.

[0187] One embodiment of the claimed composition contains:

1) a filler, such as hyaluronic acid,

2) HAS A including arnica, in a dilution of at least 10^"6, and

3) optionally an anesthetic, representing 0.01% to 3% by weight of the composition. [0188] Alternatively, one embodiment of the claimed composition contains:

1) a filler, such as hyaluronic acid,

2) HAS A including arnica, in a dilution of at least 10^"6, representing at least 31% at least 41% at least 50% or at least 60% by weight,

3) optionally an anesthetic, representing 0.01% to 3% by weight of the composition.

[0189] One embodiment of the claimed composition contains:

1) a neurotoxin, such as a botulinum toxin, and

2) HAS A including arnica, in a dilution of at least 10^"6.

[0190] The claimed composition is meant to be administered to a subject or a patient, in particular by facial injection (e.g., forehead, eyes or nasolabial fold). As used herein, "subject" or "patient" are used equivalently and means any animal, such as a mammal, and more specifically, a human to whom will be or has been administered compounds or formulations of the disclosure. The term "mammals" used herein encompasses any mammal.

[0191] It has been shown that the main benefit of the claimed combination is to diminish, decrease or avoid erythema, ecchymosis, bruising or bleeding in connection with the injection of a dermal filler. Another potential benefit of the claimed combination is that by reducing inflammation, the filler persists longer, possibly due to its slower degradation (the more inflammatory the filler is, the more severe the tissue reaction, and the greater the level of inflammatory species present, causing the filler to degrade faster). Generally, the claimed combination is intended to diminish, decrease or avoid undesirable skin reactions (immediate and/or secondary) resulting from injection.

[0192] The methods of using the HAS A hydrophilic homeopathic formulations of the present disclosure can also treat difficult and/or chronic ailments, such as Lyme disease pain, migraine headaches, etc., that are not normally considered topically treatable. Furthermore, the treatment may effectively stabilize the ailment or injury on a long-term to permanent basis without embarrassing odors, redness, stains, greasiness or unpleasant physical sensations such as stinging, itching, burning, cooling sensations, irritations, drying of skin or numbness, found in many, if not most, currently known topical analgesics or anti-inflammatory agents.

[0193] In another embodiment, the compositions and methods of the present disclosure are used to effectively repair tissue damage or treat pain and inflammation resulting from damage of nerve tissue, such as damage to the nerves in the fingertips, toes, genitals, tailbone and/or eyeball. The method may involve localized application of a hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix including Hypericum perforatum formulated at a potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at least 10^"6, and maintaining the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix in an aqueous environment for an extended period of time to provide effective therapeutic treatment. In another embodiment, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be formulated in a potency of about 1M and applied until the pain is eliminated or relieved. The hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be reapplied as needed to treat any reoccurrence of pain.

[0194] In another embodiment, the compositions and methods of the present disclosure are used to effectively repair tissue so and/or improve or facilitate healing of a wound, including broken skin injuries, such as cuts or scrapes; burns such as chemical bums, temperature burns or sunburns; or surgical incisions. The method may involve formulating a hydrophilic HASA- gel matrix including one or more of Calendula, Urticaria Urens and/or Staphasagria having potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at least 10^"6. The hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be applied directly to and/or around the wound until the wound is healed.

[0195] In another embodiment, the compositions and methods of the present disclosure are used to effectively repair bone tissue, such as bone tissue damaged by bone fractures, bone bruises or trauma to the ocular region. The method may involve local application of a hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix including one or more of Symphytum officinale and/or Ruta graveonens formulated in a potency of about 1M. The hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be topically applied for about four hours a day until the bone is healed.

[0196] In another embodiment, the compositions and methods of the present disclosure are used to effectively repair the tissue and/or treat pain and inflammation resulting from acute trauma to the head or scalp, such as would be incurred during a concussion. Alternatively, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be formulated in a potency of about 10M and applied until the acute phase is complete, particularly about 12 to about 48 hours. Subsequently, a 1M hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be applied until the sub-acute phase is complete, particularly about up to about four weeks for about two to about 24 hours a day.

[0197] In another embodiment, the compositions and methods involves topical localized use of a hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix including one or more of the remedies listed in Table 2 having potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at least 10^"6 maintained in an aqueous environment for an extended amount of time for acute conditions. 1M of the indicated hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix should be applied continuously locally until the problem is resolved. The effects are cumulative, thus if it is not possible to use the HASA-gel matrix continuously, the therapeutic effectiveness may be reduced. The entire area should be covered for maximum efficacy if possible.

[0198] In another embodiment, the compositions and methods of the present disclosure are used to effectively treat boils. The method involves locally applying to the boil a hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix including Hep and Sil in a potency of about 1M, and maintaining the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix in an aqueous environment. The hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be continuously applied to the boil until it is resorbed or erupts.

[0199] In another embodiment, the compositions and methods comprises topical localized use of a hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix including one or more of the remedies listed above in Table 3 having potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at least 10^"6 in an aqueous environment for an extended amount of time for chronic ailments. A 1M potency of the indicated HASA nanostructure should be applied locally for four to eight hours a day until the problem is resolved. The entire injured area should be covered for maximum efficacy, if possible.

[0200] In yet another embodiment, the compositions and methods of the present disclosure are used to effectively treat eczema or ringworm. The method involves locally applying a hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix as indicated above in Table 3 to the site of the ailment in an aqueous environment. The hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be topically administered until eruption, particularly about four to about eight hours per day. The disclosure may be reapplied as necessary.

[0201] In another embodiment, the compositions and methods of the present disclosure are used to effectively treat hemorrhoids, fistulas or rectal fissures by locally applying a hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix as indicated above in Table 3, and maintaining the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix in an aqueous environment. The hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be applied to and cover an area around the anus. In an alternative embodiment, the composition may be formulated as a suppository which is released over an extended period of time, particularly over a period of about four to eight hours.

[0202] In another embodiment, the compositions and methods are used to treat strains, tears or other injuries to ligaments, such as the ligament of a knee. Upon application of the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix having potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at least 10^{" 6}, including but not limited to lo^-1000000000, the ligament will be effectively treated without requiring any or minimal surgical correction. To expedite healing, the knee may be kept in a straight leg brace to prevent bending. Optionally, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix may be inserted within the brace.

[0203] In yet another embodiment, the compositions and methods are used to treat blunt trauma to deep muscle tissue. The method involves topical application of a high potency hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix including Bellis Perennis and Arnica having potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at least 10^"6, particularly 10M, to the body for a period of about eight hours. The hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix is effective for eliminating pain and inflammation of minor traumas and preventing ecchymosis associated with deep muscle bruises.

[0204] In yet another embodiment, the compositions and methods are used to treat minor abrasions. The method involves topical application of the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix including Calendula formulated at a potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at least 10^"6 to the minor abrasions for a period of about four hours a day. The hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix is applied to the area around the wound and may expedite the rate of healing by about 40%.

[0205] In yet another embodiment, the compositions and methods are used to treat sunburns or minor burns. The method involves topical application of a hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix including Calendula formulated at a potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at least 10^"6 to the minor burns or sunburns for a period of about four hours a day. The hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix is applied to the area around the wound and may expedite the rate of healing by about 40%.

[0206] In yet another embodiment, the compositions and methods are used to treat bone fractures. The method involves topical application of a hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix including Symphytum and calc phos, or alternatively Staphasagria formulated at a potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at least 10^"6 to the body surrounding a broken bone or fractured bone. The treatment may substantially increase the fracture healing rate.

[0207] In yet another embodiment, the compositions and methods are used to treat surgical incision injuries. The method involves topical application of a hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix including Staphasagria at a potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at least 10^"6 to the area around an incision for a period of about 4 hours a day. The treatment may substantially increase the healing rate by about 30%.

[0208] In still yet another embodiment, the compositions and methods are used to treat a cyst or boil that is sensitive to the touch. The method involves topical application of a hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix including Staphasagria, Silicea or hepar sulph as one skilled in the art of homeopathy would choose in a potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at least 10^"6 to the cyst or boil until it erupts or becomes resorbed over a period of about 24 hours.

[0209] The hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix of present disclosure offers numerous advantages and unexpected benefits. Specifically, the remedies of the present disclosure are effective for treating an ailment or injury, particularly a localized ailment or injury, when administered in accordance with the method of the present disclosure. The method substantially prevents, reduces the severity of, improves the condition of, expedites the healing of, cures, or combinations thereof any ailment or injury, including severe ailments or injuries. In addition, the methods of the present disclosure offer rapid and effective treatment without incurring harmful side effects. For example, relief from pain, inflammation, infection or any symptom or condition of the ailment or injury may occur within about 30 seconds to about 2 1/2 minutes from the first topical application of the high potency hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix of the present disclosure. Additionally, the therapeutic treatment may last for over eight hours after application.

[0210] Another aspect of the current disclosure comprises a method for preventing or reducing tissue damage comprising the step of contacting the biological tissue of an animal in need of such prevention or reduction with the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix, wherein the HASA comprises a combination of a HASA nanostructure having a potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at least 10^"6 and an unbound aqueous composition. The tissue damage may include scarring, bruising, tissue discoloration, tissue necrosis and inflammation, and may be the result of any anticipated tissue trauma including, but not limited to, surgical procedures. It is further noted that the animal may include, but is not limited to, humans, dogs, goats, horses, cats, cows, chickens, rabbits, hares, wolves, mice, rats, sheep, pigs, foxes and non-human primates, as well as any reptile or bird species. Additionally, the HASA may be in contact with the biological tissue for a period ranging from approximately seconds to approximately weeks prior to the anticipated tissue trauma. In one embodiment, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix is contacted with the biological tissue from about one minute to about 72 hours prior to the occurrence of tissue damage. In another embodiment, the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix is contacted with the biological tissue from about one minute to about 48 hours prior to the occurrence of tissue damage.

[0211] At the time the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix of the present disclosure is topically applied to a bodily surface, the HASA-gel matrix is hydrated such it contains a sufficient amount of HASA to maintain the HASA-gel matrix in an aqueous environment for a sufficient period of time to achieve a therapeutic effect.

H. Agent Delivery Device

[0212] In yet another embodiment, the present disclosure relates to a homeopathic agent delivery device. The device includes a hyaluronic acid and HASA within the gel. The HASA includes a HASA nanostructure at a potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at least 10^"6 and an unbound aqueous composition. [0213] The device may be used in a method for preventing or reducing tissue damage, the method including contacting a biological tissue of an animal in need of such prevention or reduction with the delivery device.

[0214] The device may also be used in a method of treating ligament damage in a patient's knee including contacting the knee with the delivery device, wherein no surgical procedures are required to repair the ligament damage. In particular, the method further includes having the patient wear a straight leg brace to prevent bending.

I. HASA and Hydrophilic Gel Compositions

[0215] In one alternative embodiment, a gel may be mixed at least 41% HASA. It is recommended that as much HASA as possible be mixed with the gel. This HASA gel may be dabbed on the skin and quickly absorbed, however, the therapeutic effectiveness will be increased by placing it on the skin in a manner that does not allow it to be absorbed such as applying it to a gauze pad soaked in HASA gel such that it does not dry out until the end of the recommended therapy duration.

[0216] In another alternative embodiment, the hydrophilic agents are first cross-linked to form a gel matrix, such as hydrogel carrier prior to being combined with the HASA. The hydrogel may be exposed to the HASA for a sufficient period of time prior to the topical application of the HASA within the gel matrix. In particular, these components are exposed and allowed to be combined with one another for at least about five minutes, more particularly, for at least about one hour, and most particularly, for about one to about three hours. The exact exposure time will depend on the temperature, hydrophilic and/or hydrophobic characteristics of the hydrogel polymers as well as other variables. However, a minimum of 41% HASA should be absorbed.

[0217] As mentioned above, a gel may be mixed with a minimum of 41% HASA. The percentages of HASA are by weight of the composition, unless stated otherwise. In another embodiment, a gel may be mixed with a minimum of 31% HASA; a minimum of 45% HASA a minimum of 50% HASA; a minimum of 55% HASA; a minimum of 60% HASA; a minimum of 65% HASA; a minimum of 70% HASA; a minimum of 75% HASA; a minimum of 80% HASA; a minimum of 85% HASA; a minimum of 90% HASA; a minimum of 95% HASA; or a minimum of 99% HASA.

[0218] The HASA gel may include 1-59% gel; more particularly, 1-55% gel; more particularly, 1-50% gel; more particularly, 1-45% gel; more particularly 1-40% gel; more particularly 1-35% gel; more particularly, 1-30% gel; more particularly 1-25% gel; and more particularly 1-20% gel, where the percentages are weight to weight of the composition, unless stated otherwise.

[0219] In particular, the HASA gel is administered according to the methods described for the hydrophilic HASA-gel matrix.

[0220] In particular, the HASA gel is used to treat the injuries and alignments described in connection with the hydrophilic-gel matrix above.

[0221] The following examples are included to demonstrate certain embodiments of the disclosure. Those of skill in the art should, however, in light of the present disclosure, appreciate that modifications can be made in the specific embodiments that are disclosed and still obtain a like or similar result without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the examples are to be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.

J. EXAMPLES

[0222] The following examples are included to demonstrate preferred embodiments of the disclosure. It should be appreciated by those of skill in the art that the techniques disclosed in the examples which follow represent techniques discovered by the inventors to function well in the practice of the disclosure, and thus can be considered to constitute preferred modes for its practice. However, those of skill in the art should, in light of the present disclosure, appreciate that many changes can be made in the specific embodiments which are disclosed and still obtain a like or similar result without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.

[0223] For all drop tests, Arnica is the only HASA nanostructure that is being evaluated since it is the only HASA nanostructure that affects bruising to soft tissue. Thus, even when other homeopathic remedies are included, only Arnica is evaluated.

[0224] Also, where not specified, the water used for the examples was common tap water or spring water. Drop tests were conducted using a three-pound bar that was dropped through a paper tube from either 20" (half drop) or 30" (full drop). The impact area was then monitored over the course of several days with photographs taken on each day, in most but not all cases, to document the discoloration. The bruises were then rated on a scale 0-10 from the photographs by two or more evaluators.

[0225] Comparison of Effective Treatment and Placebo. The bruising ratings for our reference standard of HASA-soaked paper towel (PT&W) were significantly higher than for the no treatment or placebo for both the 20-inch drops and the 30-inch drops. For the 20-inch drop, the mean rating of the paper towel soaked in HASA technique is a 1.33 while the placebo was a 5.50. For the 30-inch drop, the mean rating of the paper towel soaked in HASA technique is a 3.50 while the placebo or no treatment was a 6.67. The data is shown in Table 5.

[0226] Comparison of Effective Treatment, Ineffective Treatment, Ineffective Treatment, and Placebo/No Treatment. These standards were used to evaluate various manufacturing techniques for hydrogel. Techniques that had a low bruising rating were deemed effective and those that had high bruising ratings were deemed ineffective. For the 20-inch drop techniques deemed effective, the average rating was 0.70 while the ineffective treatment rating was 5.33 compared to 1.33 and 5.50 for the HASA-soaked paper towel and placebo/no treatment, respectively. The data is shown in Table 5.

20 Half 2

20 Half 7

20 Half 5

Ineffective 16 Half 5 5.33 0.82

Half 15 Half 7

Hydrogel 17 Half 5

18 Half 5

10 Half 5

10 Half 5

Effective Full 6 Full 3 3.50 0.71

9 Full 4

Placebo Full 21 Full 6 6.67 2.08

21 Full 5

22 Full 9

Ineffective 13 Full 10 8.83 1.60

Full 14 Full 8

Hydrogel 14 Full 6

19 Full 10

11 Full 10

12 Full 9

[0227] T-Test Comparisons of Different Groups for Half Drop Tests. The data shown for half drops in Table 5 was used to perform T-tests on various combinations of applications to determine the statistical difference between each comparison. The Effective paper towel and water tests were compared to the Effective hydrogel tests resulting in a P value of 0.2623, which indicates that they were not statistically different.

[0228] Several other comparisons were performed. In each case, the Effective Hydrogel or HASA paper towel and water applications were determined to be extremely statistically different than the placebo or Ineffective hydrogel. In three cases the P value was 0.0001 while two cases having a P value was 0.0002 and 0.009. A summary of all the T-tests that were performed is shown in Table 6 below. Table 6 - T-Tests on Half drops

Test Group 1 Test Group 2 P Value Result

Effective PT&W Effective 0.2623 Not Statistically

Hydrogel different

Effective Hydrogel Placebo 0.0002 Statistically different

Effective Hydrogel Ineffective 0.0001 Statistically different

Hydrogel

Effective Placebo 0.0001 Statistically different

Effective PT&W Placebo 0.0090 Statistically different

Effective PT&W Ineffective 0.0001 Statistically different

Hydrogel

The ratings from the drop tests done at 20 inches (half) were used to perform t-tests between the placebo/no treatment and treatments that worked (effective) and those that did not work (ineffective).

[0229] HASA does Not Form in the Presence of Hydrophilic Substance. A number of samples were tested where the inventor attempted to mix the pellets into the water which was held in a hydrogel ("post-load"). A small amount of HASA, less than 10% (estimated), was added to the hydrogel by soaking or other methods. The hydrogels were often 90% water and it was expected that they would readily absorb the remedy and become propagated similar to the way it occurs with a glass of water; however, in each case it was not possible to detect that the HASA formed and all post-loaded tests failed as shown in Table 7. A number of different variations were attempted, hydrogel placed on pellets, hydrogel placed on a thin film of HASA, and varying the length of time after the hydrogel came in contact with the homeopathic remedy. None of these cases worked.

[0230] In comparison, anecdotal results of bruises where a hydrogel was soaked in HASA for three hours worked fine. Hydrogels are known to absorb three times their weight and it is estimated that they absorbed more than 41% HASA. In these cases it appears to work, as long as the HASA is formed prior to the contact with the gel. Unfortunately, the evaluation of the three-hour soaked hydrogel was completed by kicking a leg against a table and was not documented. Table 7 - Water exposed to hydrophilic substance will not form HASA

Example Gel Treatment Drop Size Rating⁺.

15 Post-loaded 20" Fail

_{1 7}$ Post-loaded 20" Fail

18^$ Post-loaded 20" Fail

19 Post-loaded 30" Fail

13 Post-loaded 30" Fail

14 Post-loaded 30" Fail

14 Post-loaded 30" Fail

7 Pre-loaded 20" Pass

8 Pre-loaded 20" Pass

25 Pre-loaded 20" Pass

25 Pre-loaded 20" Pass

25 Pre-loaded 20" Pass

25 Pre-loaded 20" Pass

25 Pre-loaded 20" Pass

25 Pre-loaded 20" Pass

9 Pre-loaded 30" Pass

^$Estimated based on notes that bad bruises had developed. No photographs were taken.

+The ratings were done on a pass/fail basis due to the different criteria used for 20" drops and 30" drops. For 20" drop tests, the presence of a purple bruise (Rating of 5) was considered a failure. For 30" drop tests, ratings less than or equal to four were a pass and ratings greater than or equal to six were a failure.

[0231] Significance of Pre-Application Length. The effect of the length of pre- application of the HASA was evaluated by comparing pre-application times of less than two minutes to one hour for cases where the amount of pressure was controlled. The bruises that developed were photographed and rated on a scale 0-10, increasing in severity. A purple bruise is rated at least a five, if not higher. The mean rating of the tests with a pre-application time of less than two minutes was 6.5, whereas the mean rating of the tests with pre-application time of one hour was 0.88. The notable difference in the mean values for the two experiments indicates that the length of pre-application is crucial to prevent bruising. The data is shown in Table 8 below: Table 8 - Effect of pre-application time Pre-application of the arnica product prior to the impact si gnificantly affected the results

Example Pre-app time Rating Mean SD

1 <2 mins 8 6.5 2.12

2 <2 mins 5

7 ~1 hour 0 0.88 0.99

24 ~1 hour 1

25 ~1 hour 3

25 ~1 hour 1

25 ~1 hour 0

25 ~1 hour 1

25 ~1 hour 1

25 ~1 hour 0

All were applied for approximately the same time after the impact.

[0232] The Significance of Electron Beam or U.V. Curing. In multiple cases, the inventor observed where energy resulted in the destruction of the HASA, presumably due to electron beam or UV curing indicated by an ineffective gel. All of the cases where the product was manufactured without exposure to greater than 121° F or any other energy source such as e-beam or UV curing passed. However, some of the cases that were exposed to these radiation sources passed and others did not. The examples are listed in Table 9 below.

All were applied for approximately the same time after the impact. Example 1 - Paper Towel and Water, Less Than 2 Minutes: F&E 50M PT&W; Rating: 3, 8 [0233] The effectiveness of HASA applied with a paper towel to treat trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. HASA was synthesized by combining one gram of 50M Amica, Ruta, and Ledum lactose/sucrose pellets per eight ounces of water, and stirred vigorously. The homeopathic remedies were manufactured by Washington Homeopathic Products, Inc.

[0234] Prior to incurring any trauma, a 2- by 4-inch paper towel soaked with HASA was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject for less than two minutes. Subsequently, a 31b, 1-inch diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20-inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subj ect and onto the test subj ect's hip. The paper towel soaked in HASA was again topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 17 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. There was no control for pressure. This experiment was performed on two different occasions and at two different locations on the hip region. The bruises that developed were rated a 3 and an 8 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity. The mean rating is a 5.50 +/- 3.54.

Example 2 - Paper Towel and Water, Less Than 2 Minutes: Boiron 50M ARL PT&W, Rating: 0

[0235] The effectiveness of HASA applied with a paper towel to treat trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. HASA was synthesized by combining one gram of 50M Amica, Ruta, and Ledum lactose/sucrose pellets per eight ounces of water, and mixed vigorously. Extra 50M Arnica was added to be certain that HASA indeed contained Amica. The homeopathic remedies were manufactured by Boiron®.

[0236] Prior to incurring any trauma, a 2- 4-inch paper towel soaked with HASA was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject for less than two minutes. Subsequently, a 31b, 1-inch diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20-inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subj ect and onto the test subj ect's hip. The paper towel soaked in HASA was again topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 17 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. No pressure was applied. The bruise that developed was rated a 5 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity. Example 3 - Paper Towel and Water - 20 Minutes: CF&E 50M PT&W (AquaMed Technologies Inc. & New Mix); Rating: 1,2

[0237] The effectiveness of HASA applied with a paper towel to treat trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. The HASA was synthesized by combining one gram of 50M Arnica, Ruta, and Ledum lactose/sucrose pellets per eight ounces of water, and stirred vigorously. The homeopathic remedies were manufactured by Washington Homeopathic Products, Inc.

[0238] Prior to incurring any trauma, a 2- by 4-inch paper towel soaked with HASA was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject for about 20 minutes. Subsequently, a 31b, 1-inch diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20-inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The paper towel soaked in HASA was again topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 18 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. This experiment was performed on two different occasions and at two different locations on the hip region. No pressure was applied. The bruises that developed were rated a 1 and a 2 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity. The mean rating is a 1.50 +/- 0.71.

Example 4 - Paper Towel and Water - 20 Minutes: Boiron 50M ARL PT&W; Rating: 2

[0239] The effectiveness of HASA applied with a paper towel to treat trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. The HASA was synthesized by combining one gram of 50M Arnica, Ruta, and Ledum lactose/sucrose pellets per eight ounces of water, and mixed excessively. Extra 50M Arnica was added to be certain that HASA indeed contained Arnica. The homeopathic remedies were manufactured by Boiron®.

[0240] Prior to incurring any trauma, a 2- by 4-inch paper towel soaked with HASA was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject for about 20 minutes. Subsequently, a 31b, 1-inch diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20-inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The paper towel soaked in HASA was again topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 18 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. No pressure was applied. The bruise that developed was rated a 2 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity. Example 5 - Paper Towel and Water,: CF&E 50M PT&W; Rating: 0

[0241] The effectiveness of HAS A applied with a paper towel to treat trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. HAS A was synthesized by combining one gram of 50M Arnica, Ruta, and Ledum lactose/sucrose pellets per eight ounces of water. The homeopathic remedies were manufactured by Washington Homeopathic Products, Inc.

[0242] Prior to incurring any trauma, a 2- by 4-inch paper towel soaked with HASA was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject. Subsequently, a 31b, 1-inch diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20-inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The paper towel soaked in HASA was again topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap. There was no control for pressure. The bruise that developed was rated a 0 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity.

Example 6 - Paper Towel and Water— Ten Minutes: Arnica 50M PT&W; Rating: 3

(Full Drop)

[0243] The effectiveness of HASA applied with a paper towel to treat trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. HASA was synthesized by combining one gram of 50M Arnica lactose/sucrose pellets per eight ounces of water. The 50M Arnica was manufactured by Boiron®.

[0244] Prior to incurring any trauma, a 2- by 4-inch paper towel soaked with HASA was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject for approximately 10 minutes. Subsequently, a 31b, 1-inch diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 30- inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The paper towel soaked in HASA was again topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 12 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. There was no control for pressure. The bruise that developed was rated a 3 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity. Example 7 - Pre-Loaded Hydrogel— One Hour: Arnica 50M Pre-Loaded Hydrogel

Sample Made by AquaMed Technologies Inc.; Rating: 0

[0245] The effectiveness of HASA hydrogel composition to treat trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. The HASA hydrogel composition was synthesized as a film by producing HASA by placing 8.2 grams of medicated 50M Arnica lactose/sucrose pellets per one gallon of water and stirred. 94% HASA was then combined with a hydrophilic agent mixture supplied by AquaMed Technologies Inc. This HASA and hydrophilic agent mixture was subsequently cross-linked with electron beam (e- beam) radiation using a Radiation Dynamics Inc. Dynamitron Mod. 1500-40. The resultant HASA hydrogel composition comprised about 94% by weight water all of which was from the HASA mixture. The number assigned to the production lot was #B110107-3. The 50M Arnica was manufactured by Boiron®.

[0246] Prior to incurring any trauma, a 2- by 4-inch HASA hydrogel composition was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject for about one hour. Subsequently, a 31b, 1-inch diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20-inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The HASA hydrogel composition was again topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 15 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. No pressure was applied. The bruise that developed was rated a 0 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity.

Example 8 - Pre-Loaded Hydrogel: Arnica 50M Product Made for the HA Study by AquaMed Technologies Inc.; Rating: 0

[0247] The effectiveness of HASA hydrogel composition to treat trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. The HASA hydrogel composition was synthesized as a film by producing HASA by placing 8.2 grams of medicated 50M Arnica lactose/sucrose pellets per one gallon of water and stirred. 94% HASA was then combined with a hydrophilic agent mixture supplied by AquaMed Technologies Inc. This HASA and hydrophilic agent mixture was subsequently cross-linked with electron beam (e- beam) radiation using a Radiation Dynamics Inc. Dynamitron Mod. 1500-40. The resultant HASA hydrogel composition comprised about 94% by weight water, all of which was from the HASA mixture. The number assigned to the production lot was #B 100708-3. The 50M Arnica was manufactured by Washington Homeopathic Products Inc.

[0248] Prior to incurring any trauma, a 2- by 4-inch hydrogel based homeopathic film was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject for approximately two minutes. Subsequently, a 31b, 1-inch diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20- inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The HASA hydrogel composition was again topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 18 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. There was no control for pressure. The bruise that developed was rated a 0 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity.

Example 9 - Arnica (Ceama Face) 50M AquaMed Hydrogel Drop; Rating: 4 (Full Drop) [0249] The effectiveness of HASA hydrogel composition to treat trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. The HASA hydrogel composition was synthesized as a film by producing HASA by placing 8.2 grams of medicated 50M Arnica lactose/sucrose pellets per one gallon of water and stirred. 94% HASA was then combined with a hydrophilic agent supplied by AquaMed Technologies Inc. This HASA and hydrophilic agent mixture was subsequently cross-linked with electron beam (e-beam) radiation using a Radiation Dynamics Inc. Dynamitron Mod. 1500-40. The resultant HASA hydrogel composition comprised about 94% by weight water, all of which was from the HASA mixture. The number assigned to the production lot was #B 100412-3. The 50M Arnica was manufactured by Washington Homeopathic Products, Inc.

[0250] Prior to incurring any trauma, a 2- by 4-inch HASA hydrogel composition was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject for approximately 10 minutes. Subsequently, a 31b, 1-inch diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 30- inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The HASA hydrogel composition was again topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 12 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. There was no control for pressure. The bruise that developed was rated a 4 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity.

Example 10 - Pre-Loaded Hydrogel— One Hour: Arnica 50M Pre-Loaded by AquaMed Technologies Inc.; Rating 5, 5

[0251] The effectiveness of HASA hydrogel composition to treat trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. The HASA hydrogel composition was synthesized as a film by producing HASA by placing 8.2 grams of medicated 50M Arnica lactose/sucrose pellets per one gallon of water and stirred. 94% HASA was then combined with a hydrophilic agent mixture supplied by AquaMed Technologies Inc. This HASA and hydrophilic agent mixture was subsequently cross-linked with electron beam (e- beam) radiation using a Radiation Dynamics Inc. Dynamitron Mod. 1500-40. The resultant HASA hydrogel composition comprised about 94% by weight water, all of which was from the HASA mixture. The number assigned to the production lot was #R27726. The 50M Arnica was manufactured by Boiron®.

[0252] Prior to incurring any trauma, a 2- by 4-inch HASA hydrogel was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject for about one hour. Subsequently, a 31b, 1-inch diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20-inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The HASA hydrogel composition was again topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 15 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. This experiment was performed on two different occasions and at two different locations on the hip region. No pressure was applied. The bruises that developed were both rated a 5 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity. The mean rating is a 5.00.

Example 11 - Pre-Loaded Remedy D: Remedy D Made by AquaMed Technologies Inc.

for 4.1 Study; Rating: 10 (Full Drop)

[0253] The effectiveness of HASA hydrogel composition to treat trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. The HASA hydrogel composition was synthesized as a film by producing HASA by placing 8.2 grams of medicated 50M Arnica, Ruta, and Ledum lactose/sucrose pellets per one gallon of water and stirred. 94% HASA was then combined with a hydrophilic agent mixture supplied by AquaMed Technologies Inc. This HASA and hydrophilic agent mixture was subsequently cross-linked with electron beam (e-beam) radiation using a Radiation Dynamics Inc. Dynamitron Mod. 1500-40. The resultant HASA hydrogel composition comprised about 94% by weight water, all of which was from the HASA mixture. The number assigned to the production lot was #L101101. The homeopathic remedies were manufactured by Washington Homeopathic Products, Inc.

[0254] Prior to incurring any trauma, a 2- by 4-inch HASA hydrogel composition was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject for approximately 10 minutes. Subsequently, a 31b, 20-inch-long diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 30 inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The HASA hydrogel composition was again topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 12 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. There was no control for pressure. The bruise that developed was rated a 10 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity. Example 12 - Remedy D Made by AquaMed Technologies Inc. for 4.1 Study; Rating: 9 (Full Drop)

[0255] The effectiveness of HASA hydrogel composition to treat trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. The HASA hydrogel composition was synthesized as a film by producing HASA by placing 8.2 grams of medicated 50M Arnica, Ruta, and Ledum lactose/sucrose pellets per one gallon of water and stirred. 94% HASA was then combined with a hydrophilic agent mixture supplied by AquaMed Technologies Inc. This HASA and hydrophilic agent mixture was subsequently cross-linked with electron beam (e-beam) radiation using a Radiation Dynamics Inc. Dynamitron Mod. 1500-40. The resultant HASA hydrogel composition comprised about 94% by weight water, all of which was from the HASA mixture. The number assigned to the production lot was #L101101. The homeopathic remedies were manufactured by Washington Homeopathic Products, Inc.

[0256] Prior to incurring any trauma, a 2- by 4-inch HASA hydrogel composition was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject for approximately 30 minutes. Subsequently, a 31b, 20-inch-long diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 30 inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The HASA hydrogel composition was again topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 12 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. There was no control for pressure. The bruise that developed was rated a 9 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity.

Example 13 - Pre-Loaded UV hydrogel: 90% Water UV Hydrogel Alone (Pre-Loaded);

Rating: 10 (Full Drop)

[0257] The effectiveness of a 2- by 4-inch UV hydrogel pre-loaded with 90% HASA to treat trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. The HASA hydrogel composition was synthesized by producing HASA by combining 50M Arnica lactose/sucrose pellets to produce 0.02% Arnica pellets in water. This HASA was then combined with a mixture of hydrophilic agents supplied by R&D Medical Products Inc. This mixture was subsequently cross-linked with UV radiation to produce a hydrogel that was about 90% by weight water. The UV crosslinking ramped up to 170° F. for a few seconds. The number assigned to the production lot was #0819A10. The 50M Arnica was manufactured by Washington Homeopathic Products, Inc. [0258] Prior to incurring any trauma, the hydrogel film post-loaded with HASA was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject for about 10 minutes. Subsequently, a 31b, 20-inch-long diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 30 inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subj ect and onto the test subj ect's hip. The UV hydrogel film post-loaded with 90% HASA was topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 12 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. There was no control for pressure. The bruise that developed was rated a 10 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity. Example 14 - 25% Water UV Hydrogel Alone (Pre-Loaded); Rating 8, 6 (Full Drop)

[0259] The effectiveness of a 2- by 4-inch UV hydrogel pre-loaded with 25% HASA to treat trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. The HASA hydrogel composition was synthesized by producing HASA by combining 50M Arnica lactose/sucrose pellets to produce 0.02% Arnica pellets in water. This HASA was then combined with a hydro-gelling agent mixture supplied by R&D Medical products Inc. This mixture was subsequently cross-linked with UV radiation to produce a hydrogel that was about 25% by weight water. The UV crosslinking ramped up to 170° F. for a few seconds. The number assigned to the production lot was #0819C10 and #0819D10, respective to the bruise ratings. The 50M Arnica was manufactured by Washington Homeopathic Products, Inc.

[0260] Prior to incurring any trauma, the hydrogel film post-loaded with HASA was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject for about 10 minutes. Subsequently, a 31b, 20-inch-long diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 30 inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The UV hydrogel film post-loaded with 25% HASA was topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 12 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. This experiment was performed on two different occasions and at two different locations on the hip region. There was no control for pressure. The bruises that developed were rated an 8 and a 6 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity. The mean rating is a 7.00 +/- 1.41.

Example 15 - Post-Loaded Hydrogel: Second Skin Post-Loaded with CF&E 50M (Laid on Pellets); Rating: 7

[0261] The effectiveness of a 2- by 4-inch e-beam radiation cross-linked Second Skin Dressing™ hydrogel film (Spenco) post-loaded with HASA to treat a trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. The Second Skin Dressing™ hydrogel film post-loaded with HASA was produced by laying the hydrogel film on 1 gram of powdered 50M Arnica, Ruta, and Ledum lactose/sucrose pellets for 10 minutes. The resultant hydrogel film was then transferred on to a plate where it set for about 1 day. The homeopathic remedies were manufactured by Washington Homeopathic Products, Inc.

[0262] A 31b, 20-inch-long diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20-inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The Second Skin Dressing™ hydrogel film post-loaded with HASA was topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 17 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. There was no control for pressure. The bruise that developed was rated a 7 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity.

Example 16 - Second Skin Soaked in CF&E 50M for 10 Minutes and Applied Nine

Weeks Later; Rating: 5

[0263] The effectiveness of a 2- by 4-inch e-beam radiation cross-linked Second Skin Dressing™ hydrogel film (produced by Spenco) post-loaded with HASA to treat a trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. The HASA was synthesized by combining 1 gram of 50M Arnica, Ruta, and Ledum lactose/sucrose pellets per eight ounces of water. Next, the Second Skin Dressing™ hydrogel film was post-loaded with HASA via soaking for 10 minutes. The resultant hydrogel film was then transferred on to a plastic bag where it set for about 9 weeks. The homeopathic remedies were manufactured by Washington Homeopathic Products, Inc.

[0264] Prior to incurring any trauma, the Second Skin Dressing™ hydrogel film post- loaded with HASA was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject for about 30 minutes. Subsequently, a 31b, 20-inch-long diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20-inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The Second Skin Dressing™ hydrogel film post-loaded with HASA was again topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press- N-Seal® wrap for the next 15 hours. No pressure was applied. The bruise that developed was rated a 5 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity.

Example 17 - E-Beam Hydrogel Dipped in Arnica 50M; Rating: 5

[0265] The effectiveness of a 2- by 4-inch e-beam radiation cross-linked Second Skin Dressing™ hydrogel film (produced by Spenco) post-loaded with HASA to treat a trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. The HAS A was synthesized by combining 1 gram of 50M Arnica lactose/sucrose pellets per eight ounces of water. Next, the Second Skin Dressing™ hydrogel film was post-loaded with HASA via dipping. The 50M Arnica was manufactured by Boiron®.

[0266] A 31b, 20-inch-long diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20-inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The Second Skin Dressing™ hydrogel film post-loaded with HASA was again topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap. There was no control for pressure. No photographs were taken of this bruise; however the log book referenced a large, purple bruise developed. Based upon our rating scale, the rating would have been at least a 5.

Example 18 - E-Beam Hydrogel Soaked in Arnica 50M for 20 Minutes; Rating: 5

[0267] The effectiveness of a 2- by 4-inch e-beam radiation cross-linked Second Skin Dressing™ hydrogel film post-loaded with HASA to treat a trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. The HASA was synthesized by combining 1 gram of 50M Arnica lactose/sucrose pellets per eight ounces of water. Next, the Second Skin Dressing™ hydrogel film was post-loaded with HASA via soaking for 20 minutes. The 50M Arnica was manufacture by Boiron®.

[0268] A 31b, 20-inch-long diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20-inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The Second Skin Dressing™ hydrogel film post-loaded with HASA was again topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap. There was no control for pressure. No photographs were taken of this bruise; however the log book referenced a large, purple bruise developed. Based upon our rating scale, the rating would have been at least a 5.

Example 19 - 90% Water UV Hydrogel Arnica (Post-Load Dip). Rating: 10 (Full Drop)

[0269] The effectiveness of a 2- by 4-inch 90% Water UV hydrogel post-loaded with HASA to treat trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. A 90% water UV pre-loaded hydrogel, production described in example 14, was used. The number assigned to the production lot was #0819B10 and it was produced by R&D Medical. The HASA was synthesized by placing 1 gram of 50M Arnica lactose/sucrose pellets per eight ounces of water. The 90% water UV hydrogel was post-loaded with HASA via dipping it in the 50M HASA Arnica.

[0270] Prior to incurring any trauma, the hydrogel film post-loaded with HASA was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject for about 10 minutes. Subsequently, a 31b, 20-inch-long diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 30 inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The 90% water UV hydrogel film post-loaded with HASA was topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 12 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. There was no control for pressure. The bruise that developed was rated a 10 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity.

Example 20 - Placebo: Second Skin and Polyurethane Placebo; Rating: 8, 2, 7, 5 (Half

Drop)

[0271] The effectiveness of a 2- by 4-inch e-beam radiation cross-linked Second Skin Dressing™ hydrogel film or a polyurethane sponge soaked in water to treat a trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. No HASA was added to the Second Skin Dressing™ hydrogel film or polyurethane sponge.

[0272] Prior to incurring any trauma, the Second Skin Dressing™ hydrogel film or the polyurethane sponge soaked in water was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject for approximately 10 minutes. Subsequently, a 31b, 20-inch-long diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20-inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The Second Skin Dressing™ hydrogel film or polyurethane sponge soaked in water was again topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered using Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 12 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. This experiment was performed on four different occasions and at four locations on the hip region of the test subject. There was no control for pressure. The bruises that developed were rated an 8, 2, 7, and 5 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity. The mean rating is a 5.50 +/- 2.64. Example 21 - Second Skin Placebo; Rating 6, 5 (Full Drop)

[0273] The effectiveness of a 2- by 4-inch e-beam radiation cross-linked Second Skin Dressing™ hydrogel (purchased from AquaMed Technologies, Inc., Langhorne, Pa.) film to treat a trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subj ect was studied. No HASA was added to the Second Skin Dressing™ hydrogel film. [0274] Prior to incurring any trauma, the Second Skin Dressing™ hydrogel film was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject for approximately 10 minutes. Subsequently, a 31b, 20-inch-long diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 30 inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The Second Skin Dressing™ hydrogel film was again topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered using Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 12 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. This experiment was performed on two different occasions and at two locations on the hip region of the test subject. There was no control for pressure. The bruises that developed were rated a 6 and a 5 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity. The mean rating is a 5.50 +/- 0.71

Example 22 - No Treatment: No TX; Rating: 9 (Full Drop)

[0275] The effectiveness of not applying treatment to trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. No HAS A was used.

[0276] A 31b, 20-inch-long diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 30 inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. Nothing was topically applied to the hip region. There was no control for pressure. The bruise that developed was rated a 9 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity.

Example 23 - Paper Towel and Water— One Hour: Frozen & Melted CF&E 50M;

Rating: 3

[0277] The effectiveness of HAS A applied with a paper towel to treat trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. HAS A was synthesized by combining 1 gram of 50M Arnica, Ruta, and Ledum lactose/sucrose pellets per eight ounces of water, and stirred vigorously. Next, the HASA was frozen and then melted before application. The homeopathic remedies were manufactured by Washington Homeopathic Products, Inc.

[0278] Prior to incurring any trauma, a 2- by 4-inch paper towel soaked with HASA was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject for approximately 20 minutes. Subsequently, a 31b, 20-inch-long diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20-inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The paper towel soaked in HASA was again topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press-N-Sea/® wrap for the next 15 hours. No pressure was applied. The bruise that developed was rated a 3 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity.

Example 24 - Arnica 50 M Amorphous Hydrogel; Rating: 1

[0279] The effectiveness of HASA hydrogel composition to treat trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. The HASA hydrogel composition was synthesized as a film by producing HASA by ratio using 8.2 grams of medicated 50M Arnica, 50M Ledum and 50M Ruta lactose/sucrose pellets per one gallon of water and stirred. 97.8% HASA was then combined with a hydrophilic polymer mixture to form a hydrogel supplied by Marble Medical Inc. The gelling occurred at room temperature. The resultant HASA hydrogel composition comprised about 97.8% by weight water, all of which was from the HASA mixture. The number assigned to the production lot was #24961- 00. The 50M Arnica and 50M Ledum were manufactured by Washington Homeopathic Products Inc.

[0280] Prior to incurring any trauma, a 2- by 4-inch HASA hydrogel composition was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject for about 1 hour. Subsequently, a 31b, 20- inch-long diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20-inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The HASA hydrogel composition was again topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 16 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. No pressure was applied. The bruise that developed was rated a 1 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity.

Example 25 - Arnica 50 M and Ledum 50M Hydrogel; Rating: 3, 1, 0, 1, 0, and 1

[0281] The effectiveness of HASA hydrogel composition to treat trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. The HASA hydrogel composition was synthesized as a film by producing HASA by ratio using 8.2 grams of medicated 50M Arnica and 50M Ledum lactose/sucrose pellets per one gallon of water and stirred. 63% HASA was then combined with a hydrophilic polymer mixture supplied by Katecho Inc. This HASA and hydrophilic polymer mixture was subsequently cross-linked with UV curing at 1.3 +/- 0.1 J/cm². The resultant HASA hydrogel composition comprised about 72% by weight water. 63% of the total water content was from the HASA mixture. The numbers assigned to the production lots were X061011-16, X061011-14, X061011-15, X061011-15, X20111103-14 and X20111103-16 respective to the bruise ratings. The 50M Arnica and 50M Ledum were manufactured by Washington Homeopathic Products Inc.

[0282] Prior to incurring any trauma, a 2- by 4-inch HASA hydrogel composition was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject for about 1 hour. Subsequently, a 31b, 20- inch-long diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20-inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The HASA hydrogel composition was again topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 15 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. No pressure was applied. The bruises that developed were rated a 3, 1, 0, 1, 0 and 1 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity.

Example 26 - Arnica 50 M and Ledum 50M Hydrogel; Rating: 5, 8

[0283] The effectiveness of HASA hydrogel composition to treat trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. The HASA hydrogel composition was synthesized as a film by producing HASA by ratio using 8.2 grams of medicated 50M Arnica and 50M Ledum lactose/sucrose pellets per one gallon of water and stirred. 63% HASA was then combined with a hydrophilic polymer mixture supplied by Katecho Inc. This HASA and hydrophilic polymer mixture was subsequently cross-linked with UV curing at 1.3 +/- 0.1 J/cm² and a temperature rise to 135° F.-140 °F. The resultant HASA hydrogel composition comprised about 72% by weight water. 63% of the total water content was from the HASA mixture. The number assigned to the production lot was #20111103-15 (the same lot was tested twice). The 50M Arnica and 50M Ledum were manufactured by Washington Homeopathic Products Inc.

[0284] Prior to incurring any trauma, a 4- by 4-inch HASA hydrogel composition was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject for about one hour. Subsequently, a 31b, 20-inch-long diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20-inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The HASA hydrogel composition was again topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 15 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. No pressure was applied. The bruises that developed were rated a 5 and 8 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity. Example 27 - Polyurethane and CF&E (Half); Rating: 5

[0285] The effectiveness of a polyurethane sponge to treat a trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. The HAS A was synthesized by combining one gram of 50M Arnica, Ruta, and Ledum lactose/sucrose pellets per eight ounces of water. A 2- by 4-quarter-inch polyurethane sponge was soaked in the HASA mixture for about one minute.

[0286] Prior to incurring any trauma, the wet polyurethane sponge was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject for approximately two minutes. Subsequently, a 31b, 20-inch- long diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20-inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The polyurethane sponge soaked in HASA mixture was again topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered using Glad's Press-N-Seal™ wrap for about 16 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. No pressure was applied. The bruise that developed was rated a 5 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity.

Example 28 - Arnica 50M and Ledum 50M PT&W; Rating: 0

[0287] The effectiveness of HASA applied with a paper towel to treat trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. HASA was synthesized by combining one gram of 50M Arnica and 50M Ledum lactose/sucrose pellets per eight ounces of water. The homeopathic remedies were manufactured by Washington Homeopathic Products, Inc.

[0288] Prior to incurring any trauma, a 2- by 4-inch paper towel soaked with HASA was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject. Subsequently, a 31b, 20-inch-long diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20-inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The paper towel soaked in HASA was again topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap. No pressure was applied. The bruise that developed was rated a 0 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity. Example 29 - 50% Calendula gel and 50% 50M Arnica Water Mixture; Rating: 1

[0289] The effectiveness of a mixture of Calendula gel and 50M Arnica Water mixture to treat a trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the inner thigh of human test subject was studied. The HASA was synthesized by combining 1 gram of 50M Arnica lactose/sucrose pellets per eight ounces of water. The Arnica 50M was manufactured by Boiron. 26g of this mixture was then combined with 26g of Calendula gel to produce a mixture that contains 50% HASA mixture and 50% Calendula gel by weight. Calendula is a remedy that does not affect bruising. The Calendula gel, manufactured by Boiron, consists of caprylyl glycol, carbomer, dimethicone copolyol, EDTA disodium, purified water, sodium hydroxide, sorbic acid, 1,2- hexanediol and Calendula officinalis 1 x . A 3" by 3" gauze was coated with the mixture.

[0290] Prior to incurring any trauma, the coated gauze was topically applied to the thigh region of the test subject for approximately 1 hour. Subsequently, a 31b, 20-inch-long diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20-inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's inner thigh. The gauze soaked in HASA mixture was again topically applied to the test subj ect's inner thigh and covered using Tegaderm and Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 15 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. No pressure was applied. The gauze was still moist upon removal. The bruise that developed was rated a 1 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity. Example 30 - 90% Calendula Gel and 10% 50M Arnica Water Mixture; Rating: 7

[0291] The effectiveness of a mixture of Calendula gel and 50M Arnica Water mixture to treat a trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the inner thigh of human test subject was studied. The HASA was synthesized by combining one gram of 50M Arnica lactose/sucrose pellets per eight ounces of water. The Arnica 50M was manufactured by Boiron. 2.78g of this mixture was then combined with 25g of Calendula gel to produce a mixture that contains 10% HASA mixture and 90% Calendula gel by weight. Calendula is a remedy that does not affect bruising. The Calendula gel, manufactured by Boiron, consists of caprylyl glycol, carbomer, dimethicone copolyol, EDTA disodium, purified water, sodium hydroxide, sorbic acid, 1 ,2-hexanediol and Calendula officinalis 1 x . A 3" by 3" gauze was coated with the mixture.

[0292] Prior to incurring any trauma, the coated gauze was topically applied to the thigh region of the test subject for approximately one hour. Subsequently, a 31b, 20-inch-long diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20-inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's inner thigh. The gauze soaked in HASA mixture was again topically applied to the test subject's inner thigh and covered using Tegaderm and Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 15 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. No pressure was applied. The gauze was still moist upon removal. The bruise that developed was rated a 7 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity. Example 31 - 80% Calendula gel and 20% 50M Arnica Water Mixture; Rating: 7

[0293] The effectiveness of a mixture of Calendula gel and 50M Arnica water mixture to treat a trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the inner thigh of human test subject was studied. The HASA was synthesized by combining 1 gram of 50M Arnica lactose/sucrose pellets per eight ounces of water. The Arnica 50M was manufactured by Boiron. 2g of this mixture was then combined with 8g of Calendula gel to produce a mixture that contains 20% HASA mixture and 80% Calendula gel by weight. Calendula is a remedy that does not affect bruising. The Calendula gel, manufactured by Boiron, consists of caprylyl glycol, carbomer, dimethicone copolyol, EDTA disodium, purified water, sodium hydroxide, sorbic acid, 1,2- hexanediol and Calendula officinalis 1 x . A 3" by 3" gauze was coated with the mixture.

[0294] Prior to incurring any trauma, the coated gauze was topically applied to the thigh region of the test subject for approximately one hour. Subsequently, a 31b, 20-inch-long diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20-inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's inner thigh. The gauze soaked in HASA mixture was again topically applied to the test subj ect's inner thigh and covered using Tegaderm and Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 15 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. No pressure was applied. The gauze was still moist upon removal. The bruise that developed was rated a 7 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity. Example 32 - 70% Calendula Gel and 30% 50M Arnica Water Mixture; Rating: 7

[0295] The effectiveness of a mixture of Calendula gel and 50M Arnica water mixture to treat a trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the inner thigh of human test subject was studied. The HASA was synthesized by combining one gram of 50M Arnica lactose/sucrose pellets per eight ounces of water. The Arnica 50M was manufactured by Boiron. 3g of this mixture was then combined with 7g of Calendula gel to produce a mixture that contains 30% HASA mixture and 70% Calendula gel by weight. Calendula is a remedy that does not affect bruising. The Calendula gel, manufactured by Boiron, consists of caprylyl glycol, carbomer, dimethicone copolyol, EDTA disodium, purified water, sodium hydroxide, sorbic acid, 1,2-hexanediol and Calendula officinalis 1 x . A 3" by 3" gauze was coated with the mixture.

[0296] Prior to incurring any trauma, the coated gauze was topically applied to the thigh region of the test subject for approximately one hour. Subsequently, a 31b, 20-inch-long diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20-inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's inner thigh. The gauze soaked in HAS A mixture was again topically applied to the test subject's inner thigh and covered using Tegaderm and Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 15 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. No pressure was applied. The gauze was still moist upon removal. The bruise that developed was rated a 7 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity.

Example 33 - 60% Calendula Gel and 40% 50M Arnica Water Mixture; Rating: 7

[0297] The effectiveness of a mixture of Calendula gel and 50M Arnica Water mixture to treat a trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the inner thigh of human test subject was studied. The HAS A was synthesized by combining one gram of 50M Arnica lactose/sucrose pellets per eight ounces of water. The Arnica 50M was manufactured by Boiron. 1 lg of this mixture was then combined with 17g of Calendula gel to produce a mixture that contains 40% HASA mixture and 60% Calendula gel by weight. Calendula is a remedy that does not affect bruising. The Calendula gel, manufactured by Boiron, consists of caprylyl glycol, carbomer, dimethicone copolyol, EDTA disodium, purified water, sodium hydroxide, sorbic acid, 1,2-hexanediol and Calendula officinalis 1 x . A 3" by 3" gauze was coated with the mixture.

[0298] Prior to incurring any trauma, the coated gauze was topically applied to the thigh region of the test subject for approximately one hour. Subsequently, a 31b, 20-inch-long diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20-inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's inner thigh. The gauze soaked in HASA mixture was again topically applied to the test subject's inner thigh and covered using Tegaderm and Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 15 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. No pressure was applied. The gauze was still moist upon removal. The bruise that developed was rated a 7 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity.

Example 34 - Arnica 50 M and Ledum 50M Hydrogel; Rating: 0

[0299] The effectiveness of HASA hydrogel composition to treat trauma incurred by dropping a breaker bar onto the hip of human test subject was studied. The HASA hydrogel composition was synthesized as a film by producing HASA by ratio using 8.2 grams of medicated 50M Arnica and 50M Ledum lactose/sucrose pellets per one gallon of water and stirred. 63% HASA was then combined with a hydrophilic polymer mixture supplied by Katecho Inc. This HASA and hydrophilic polymer mixture was subsequently cross-linked with UV curing at 1.3 +/- 0.1 J/cm². The resultant HASA hydrogel composition comprised about 72% by weight water. 63% of the total water content was from the HASA mixture. The number assigned to this production lot was #051611-2. The 50M Arnica and 50M Ledum were manufactured by Washington Homeopathic Products Inc.

[0300] Prior to incurring any trauma, a 2- by 4-inch HASA hydrogel composition was topically applied to the hip region of the test subject for about 1 hour. Subsequently, a 31b, 20- inch-long diameter breaker bar was dropped through a 2-inch diameter, 20-inch-long paper tube that was held perpendicular to the body of the human test subject and onto the test subject's hip. The HASA hydrogel composition was again topically applied to the test subject's hip and covered by Glad's Press-N-Seal® wrap for about 15 hours after the breaker bar was dropped. No pressure was applied. The bruises that developed were rated 0 on a scale from 0 to 10, increasing in severity.

Example 35

[0301] A topical HASA application of 6C (10^"12) of naturam sulphuricum and thuja was topically applied for six hours at night below the eye to treat a chalazon. Then next morning the swelling associated was more than 50% reduced and the chalazon was significantly smaller.

Example 36

[0302] A calendula and urticartia urens 6C was applied to a bum which was accidentally caused by grabbing a broiler pan that was at broil temperature. Initially, the Calendula and Urticartia Urens 6C was mixed in a small glass of about 8oz and the fingers were dipped in the solution. The pain decreased by 50% within moments of immersion. Later the calendula and Urticaria Urens HASA water mixture was mixed at 50% by weight with a gel base and applied to the fingers. The gel was prevented from fully absorbing by placing it on a gauze pad. The pain remained diminished as long as the water solution or gel base solution was maintained in contact with fingers. The healing was very fast and no blister occurred.

[0303] All of the compositions and methods disclosed and claimed herein can be made and executed without undue experimentation in light of the present disclosure. While the compositions and methods of this disclosure have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those of skill in the art that variations may be applied to the compositions and methods and in the steps or in the sequence of steps of the method described herein without departing from the concept, spirit and scope of the disclosure. More specifically, it will be apparent that certain agents which are both chemically and physiologically related may be substituted for the agents described herein while the same or similar results would be achieved. All such similar substitutes and modifications apparent to those skilled in the art are deemed to be within the spirit, scope and concept of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims.

K. References

[0304] The following references, to the extent that they provide exemplary procedural or other details supplementary to those set forth herein, are specifically incorporated herein by reference.

1. Konovalov, Alexander (2014). Nanoassociates: Terra Incognita. Science in Russia.

199(1): 4-10.

2. Konovalov A, Palmina N, Ryzhkina I, et al. (2015). Nanoassociate formation in highly diluted water solutions of potassium phenosan with and without permalloy shielding. Electromagn Biol Med. 34(2): 141-146.

3. Konovalov, A.I. (2013). The Formation of Nanosized Molecular Ensembles in Highly Dilute Aqueous Solutions. Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 83(6): 513— 519.

4. Konovalov A.I., Ryzhkina I.S. (2014). Formation of nanoassociates as a key to understanding of physicochemical and biological properties of highly dilute aqueous solutions. Russian Chemical Bulletin, International Edition. 63(1): 1-14

5. Calabrese, E.J. (2000). Radiation Hormesis. BEIR VII Committee meeting. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. September 20, 2000.

6. Calabrese, E.J. (2005). Historical blunders: how toxicology got the dose-response relationship half right. Cell. Mol. Biol., 51 :643-654.

7. Calabrese, E.J. (2008). Hormesis: Why it is important to toxicology and toxicologists.

Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 27: 1451-1474.

8. Calabrese, E.J., Baldwin, L.A. (2003). The hormetic dose response model is more common than the threshold model in toxicology. Tox. Sci., 71(2):246-250.

9. Calabrese, E.J., and Baldwin, L.A. (2001). The frequency of U-shaped dose-responses in the toxicological literature. Tox. Sci., 62:330-338.

10. P. Bharmoria, H. Gupta, V. P. Mohandas, P. K. Ghosh, A. Kumar, J. Phys. Chem. B,

116, 11712.

11. M. Sedlak, J. Phys. Chem. B, 2006, 110, 4329.

12. 52. M. Sedlak, J. Phys. Chem. B, 2006, 110, 13976.

13. Kasting, G. B. and M. A. Miller (2006). "Kinetics of finite dose absorption through skin 2. Volatile compounds." Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 95(2): 268-280.

14. Miller, M. A. and G. B. Kasting (2010). "Toward a Better Understanding of Pesticide Dermal Absorption: Diffusion Model Analysis of Parathion Absorption in Vitro and in Vivo." Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 73(4): 284 - 300. Kasting, G. B., M. A. Miller, et al. (2008). "A Spreadsheet-Based Method for Estimating the Skin Disposition of Volatile Compounds: Application to N,N-Diethyl- m-Toluamide (DEET). " Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 5(10): 633-644.

Wang, T.-F., G. B. Kasting, et al. (2007). "A multiphase microscopic model for stratum comeum permeability. II. Estimation of physicochemical parameters and application to a large permeability database. " Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 96(1 1): 3024-3051.

Claims

1. A method of producing an inj ectable formulation of a hy drophilic homeopathic aqueous substance active (HASA)-gel matrix comprising (a) combining HASA nanostructures, an unbound aqueous composition and a hydrophilic agent comprising glycosaminoglycans, and (b) thereafter said hydrophilic agent becoming crosslinked and/or polymerized to form said HASA-gel matrix, wherein the HASA nanostructures of step (a) have a potency of at least 6X or a dilution factor of at leastlO^"6.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the crosslinking is accomplished by at least one of temperature, pressure, change in pH, radiation, and a chemical crosslinking agent.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the crosslinking radiation is ultraviolet light, gamma radiation, or electron beam radiation.

4. The method of claims 1-3, wherein said HASA nanostructures are dried, such as dried on a surface.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said HASA nanostructures are in an aqueous composition, such as a HASA.

6. The method of claims 1-5, wherein the HASA is from a preparation from one or more of Arnica Montana, Bellis perennis, Calcarea phosphorica, Calendula, Hypericum perforatum, Ledum palustre, Rhus toxicodendron, Millefolium, Ruta graveolens, Symphytum officinale, Apis Mel, Cantharis, Urticartia Urens, Belladonna, Ferrum Metallicum, Staphasagria, Hepar Sulphuricum, Euphatorium perfoliatum, Bryonia, Naturm Sulphuricum, Calcarea carbonica, and Hamamelis.

7. The method of claims 1-5, wherein the HASA is from a preparation of Arnica Montana.

8. The method of claims 1-7, wherein the HASA-gel matrix is adapted to be injected as an intravenous, intrathecal, subcutaneous, intradermal or depot injection.

9. The method of claims 1-7, wherein the HASA-gel matrix is disposed in a delivery device.

10. A dermal implant comprising the Hydrophilic Homeopathic Aqueous Substance Active (HASA)-gel matrix of claims 1-9.

11. A bioactive gel composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a Hydrophilic Homeopathic Aqueous Substance Active (HASA) in a gel, wherein the HASA is produced by diluting HASA nanostructures to a potency of at least 6X or to a dilution of at least 10^"6 in an unbound aqueous composition, and the gel comprises 41% or more of the HASA.

12. A bioactive gel composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of Hydrophilic Homeopathic Aqueous Substance Active (HASA) comprising HASA nanostructures disposed in an aqueous composition in a gel matrix, wherein the gel composition comprises 41% or more by weight of HASA.

13. The bioactive gel composition of claims 11-12, wherein the bioactive gel composition comprises hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, heparan sulfate, dermatan sulfate heparin or keratan sulfate.

14. The bioactive gel composition of claims 11-12, wherein the bioactive gel composition comprises glycosaminoglycan.

15. The bioactive gel composition of claim 14, wherein the glycosaminoglycan is hyaluronic acid.

16. The bioactive gel composition of claims 11-15, wherein the HASA is available to the surface of the gel such that the HASA is delivered for a period of at least 2 hours to the body when the gel is administered.

17. The bioactive gel composition of claims 11-16, wherein the HASA nanostructures are combined with the unbound aqueous composition to a potency of at least 6X or at dilution factor of at least 10^"6 to lO^"100000000.

18. The bioactive gel composition of claims 11-17, wherein the HASA nanostructures comprise nanoassociate structures detectable by atomic force microscopy, wherein said nanoassociate structures are not detectable in the unbound aqueous composition.

19. The bioactive gel composition of claims 11-18, wherein at least one of the surface tension, specific electrical conductivity, or pH of the HASA is detectably different than those of the unbound aqueous composition.

20. The bioactive gel composition of claims 12-19, wherein the HASA is from a preparation from one or more of Arnica Montana, Bellis perennis, Calcarea phosphorica, Calendula, Hypericum perforatum, Ledum palustre, Rhus toxicodendron, Millefolium, Ruta graveolens, Symphytum officinale, Apis Mel, Cantharis, Urticartia Urens, Belladonna, Ferrum Metallicum, Staphasagria, Hepar Sulphuricum, Euphatorium perfoliatum, Bryonia, Naturm Sulphuricum, Calcarea carbonica, and Hamamelis .

21. The bioactive gel composition of claims 11-21, wherein the HASA nanostructures are formed using arnica.

22. The bioactive gel composition of claim 11-20, wherein the bioactive gel composition comprises 50% or more by weight of HASA.

23. The bioactive gel composition of claims 11-22, further defined as a dermal implant.

24. The bioactive gel composition of claims 11 -22, adapted for subcutaneous or intradermal injection.

25. A delivery device comprising at least two sterile reservoirs divided by a breakable barrier, in which sterile HASA nanostructures in an aqueous composition are contained in a first reservoir, and a sterile gel is contained in a second reservoir.

26. The delivery device of claim 25, wherein the gel comprises hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, heparan sulfate, dermatan sulfate heparin or keratan sulfate.

27. The delivery device of claim 25, wherein the gel comprises glycosaminoglycan.

28. The delivery device of claim 27, wherein the glycosaminoglycan is hyaluronic acid.

29. The delivery device of claims 25-28, wherein the HASA nanostructures are combined with the unbound aqueous composition at a potency of at least 6X or at a ratio of at least 1 : 10⁶.

30. The delivery device of claims 25-28, wherein the HASA nanostructures are combined with the unbound aqueous composition at dilution factor of at least 10^"6 to lO^"100000000.

31. The delivery device of claims 25-30, wherein the gel composition comprises 41% or more by weight of HASA after said breakable barrier is broken.

32. The delivery device of claim 25-30, wherein the gel composition comprises 50% or more by weight of HASA after said breakable barrier is broken.

33. The delivery device of claims 25-32, wherein the HASA nanostructures are formed using arnica.

34. The bioactive gel composition of claim 11, wherein the HASA nanostructures are be dried, such as dried on a surface.

35. The bioactive gel composition of claims 11-12, wherein the HASA nanostructures are in an aqueous composition, such as a HASA.