WO2018016009A1 - Horseshoe - Google Patents

Horseshoe Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018016009A1
WO2018016009A1 PCT/JP2016/071180 JP2016071180W WO2018016009A1 WO 2018016009 A1 WO2018016009 A1 WO 2018016009A1 JP 2016071180 W JP2016071180 W JP 2016071180W WO 2018016009 A1 WO2018016009 A1 WO 2018016009A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
iron
hole
horseshoe
holes
filled
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PCT/JP2016/071180
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
長谷川 和宏
Original Assignee
タイワ工業 株式会社
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Publication date
Application filed by タイワ工業 株式会社 filed Critical タイワ工業 株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2016/071180 priority Critical patent/WO2018016009A1/en
Priority to JP2018528130A priority patent/JP6633755B2/en
Publication of WO2018016009A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018016009A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01LSHOEING OF ANIMALS
    • A01L1/00Shoes for horses or other solipeds fastened with nails
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01LSHOEING OF ANIMALS
    • A01L7/00Accessories for shoeing animals
    • A01L7/02Elastic inserts or soles for horseshoes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a horseshoe for a racehorse.
  • horseshoes have been attached to the horseshoes of race horses, and the horseshoes have been used to improve whale protection and competitiveness.
  • horseshoes for training are used, and at competitions, they are replaced with competition horseshoes.
  • competition horseshoes are also used.
  • the training pig iron is formed of extremely mild steel, and the competition pig iron and dual purpose pig iron are formed of an aluminum alloy.
  • Such a horseshoe is mounted on the heel using a nail or an adhesive, and the iron tail of the horseshoe that abuts on the heel is not fixed to the heel so as not to inhibit the mechanical action of the heel.
  • the load applied to the buttocks is increased because landing from the buttocks. This load increases as the traveling speed increases. Therefore, in order to protect the limbs of the racehorse, it is preferable to provide the iron tail portion of the horseshoe with a cushioning function.
  • the horseshoe having such a cushioning function is mainly intended for horses with weak limbs, and there is a horseshoe in which a shock absorbing material such as rubber is stuck on a contact surface which is a surface with which a heel is in contact.
  • a shock absorbing material such as rubber
  • the shock absorbing material is apt to be worn by the contact of the crucible. Therefore, the nail for fitting is easily loosened, and there is a possibility that the dropping of the pig iron from the beard, that is, drop iron may occur.
  • Patent Document 1 in order to protect the limbs of the racehorse, a groove-shaped recess extending along the circumferential direction is formed on the outer periphery from the iron tail to the iron side, and rubber is formed in the recess A pig iron having a buffer material embedded therein is disclosed.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a pig iron capable of stably securing the cushion function of an iron tail portion while being able to suppress the generation of fallen iron. It is in.
  • a through hole penetrating in the width direction is formed in the iron tail portion, and the through hole is filled with a buffer material.
  • the shock absorbing property of the iron tail portion is improved because the shock absorbing material is filled over the entire width direction of the iron tail portion. Further, since the through hole penetrates the iron tail in the width direction, the shock absorbing material is easily filled in the entire inside of the through hole.
  • the plurality of through holes be formed at intervals in the extending direction of the iron tail portion. According to such a configuration, shock absorption is improved over a wide range in the extending direction of the iron tail portion. Further, the strength of the iron tail portion can be secured as compared to the case where one through hole is formed over a wide range in the extension direction.
  • the plurality of through holes are preferably female screw holes. According to such a configuration, since the helical protrusion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole, it is possible to suppress the dropout of the buffer material.
  • the through hole is a first through hole
  • a second side of the iron side penetrates the nail groove formed on the ground contact surface and the outer peripheral surface or the inner peripheral surface of the iron side.
  • the through hole is formed, and the second through hole is filled with a shock absorbing material.
  • the shock absorbing property of the iron side is improved by the shock absorbing material filled in the second through hole.
  • the plurality of second through holes be formed at intervals in the extending direction of the iron side portion.
  • shock absorption is improved over a wide range in the extending direction of the iron side. Further, the strength of the iron side can be secured as compared with the case where one through hole is formed over a wide range in the extending direction.
  • the diameter of the first through hole is larger than the diameter of the second through hole. According to such a configuration, since the diameter of the first through hole is made larger than the diameter of the second through hole, the first through hole is filled with a large amount of shock absorbing material, and the same shock absorbing material fills the iron tail portion. Shock absorption can be effectively enhanced.
  • impact absorption can be improved while securing the strength of the iron side portion having a nail groove and being thinner than the iron tail portion.
  • the pig iron of the present invention it is possible to suppress the generation of fallen iron and to stably secure the cushioning function of the iron tail portion.
  • FIG. 3 The perspective view seen from the lower surface side about one embodiment of a horseshoe.
  • (A) is sectional drawing along the AA line in FIG. 3
  • (b) is sectional drawing along the BB line in FIG.
  • the horseshoe 1 has a substantially U-shape along the outer diameter of the racehorse's heel.
  • the horseshoe iron 1 has an iron head 2 located at the middle in the extending direction, iron side portions 3 located on both sides of the iron head 2 in the extending direction, and an iron side 3
  • the iron tail portion 4 is provided at the tip end portion in the extending direction and extends from the iron head portion 2, the iron side portion 3 and the iron tail portion 4 are integrally formed of an aluminum alloy.
  • iron lips projecting in a chevron shape in the thickness direction of the horseshoe 1, that is, the direction along the outer peripheral edge of the crucible 6 is formed.
  • the iron lip 6 abuts on the outer peripheral surface of the eyelid in a state in which the horseshoe iron 1 is mounted, and prevents the iron falling.
  • a pair of nail grooves 8 are formed on the lower surface of the horseshoe iron 1, that is, on the ground contact surface 7.
  • Each nail groove 8 is formed along the extending direction from the iron side 3 to a part of the iron head 2.
  • each iron tail portion 4 a plurality of (five in the present embodiment) first through holes 10 penetrating the iron tail portion 4 in the width direction are formed of the iron tail portion 4. They are provided at equal intervals in the extending direction.
  • Each first through hole 10 is a female screw hole. Therefore, on the inner circumferential surface of the first through hole 10, a helically extending projection is formed.
  • Each first through hole 10 is filled with a buffer material 11 made of EVA resin (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin).
  • each of the iron side portions 3 includes a plurality of (five in the present embodiment) of penetrations between the bottoms of the nail grooves 8 and the outer peripheral surface of the horseshoe 1.
  • Two through holes 12 are provided at equal intervals in the extending direction.
  • Each second through hole 12 is a female screw hole. Therefore, on the inner circumferential surface of the second through hole 12, a helically extending projection is formed.
  • Each second through hole 12 is, like the first through hole 10, filled with a shock absorbing material 11 made of EVA resin. However, the diameter of the second through hole 12 is set smaller than the diameter of the first through hole 10.
  • the cushioning material 11 filled in the first through hole 10 and the second through hole 12 is from one end side to the other end side of the first through hole 10 and the second through hole 12 (for example, from the outer peripheral side of the pig iron 1) It is filled toward the inner circumference).
  • the action of the pig iron 1 will be described.
  • the horseshoe iron 1 By applying the upper surface of the horseshoe iron 1 to the ground contact surface of the eyebrow and driving a plurality of nails from the nail holes 9 in each nail groove 8 into the eyebrow, the horseshoe iron 1 is fixed to the eyebrow. It is also possible to fix the iron head 2 and the iron side 3 to the crucible with an adhesive.
  • the heels land sequentially from the buttocks to the cusp. At this time, the shock acting on the buttocks is mitigated by the shock absorbing material 11 filled in the first through holes 10 of the iron tails 4. Further, the shock absorbing material 11 filled in the second through holes 12 reduces the impact acting on the heel side.
  • the iron tail portion 4 is formed with the first through hole 10 penetrating in the width direction, and the first through hole 10 is filled with the buffer material 11.
  • the shock absorbing property of the iron tail portion 4 is improved because the shock absorbing material 11 is filled in the entire width direction of the iron tail portion 4.
  • the cushioning material 11 is easily filled in the entire inside of the first through hole 10. Therefore, while being able to suppress generation
  • a plurality of first through holes 10 are formed at equal intervals in the extending direction of the iron tail 4. According to such a configuration, shock absorption is improved over a wide range in the extending direction of the iron tail 4.
  • the strength of the iron tail portion 4 can be secured as compared with the case where one through hole is formed over a wide range in the extension direction. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of variations in shock absorption depending on the position of the iron tail 4.
  • the iron side 3 is provided with a second through hole 12 penetrating the nail groove 8 formed in the ground contact surface 7 and the outer peripheral surface of the iron side 3, and the second through hole 12 is formed. Is filled with the shock absorbing material 11. According to such a configuration, the shock absorbing property of the iron side portion 3 is improved by the shock absorbing material 11 filled in the second through hole 12. Since the second through hole 12 penetrates the nail groove 8 and the outer peripheral surface of the iron side portion 3, the cushioning material 11 is easily filled in the entire inside of the second through hole 12.
  • a plurality of second through holes 12 are formed at equal intervals in the extending direction of the iron side portion 3. According to such a configuration, shock absorption is improved over a wide range in the extending direction of the iron side 3.
  • the strength of the iron side 3 can be secured as compared to the case where one through hole is formed over a wide range in the extension direction. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of variations in shock absorption depending on the position of the iron side 3.
  • the diameter of the first through hole 10 is larger than the diameter of the second through hole 12. According to such a configuration, since the diameter of the first through hole 10 is made larger than the diameter of the second through hole 12, the first through hole 10 is filled with a large number of buffer materials 11. The impact absorptivity of the iron tail 4 can be effectively enhanced by 11.
  • the horseshoe iron has a nail groove 8, and with regard to the iron side portion 3 which is thinner than the iron tail portion 4, shock absorption can be improved while securing strength.
  • the inner circumferential surface of the first through hole 10 and the second through hole 12 are female screw holes.
  • the shock absorbing material 11 is made of EVA resin.
  • EVA resin is a resin that does not contain chlorine and does not generate dioxin even if it is incinerated. Therefore, the pig iron 1 can be easily recycled. Further, EVA resin is excellent in elasticity and flexibility, so it is hard to be hard even under low temperature, and the cushioning function of the iron tail 4 can be stably secured even in a cold place. Moreover, since EVA resin is lightweight compared with rubber
  • the said embodiment can also be changed as follows, for example.
  • the shape of the protrusion for suppressing the drop-off of the shock absorbing material 11 is not limited to a helical shape, and one or more protrusions are spaced at intervals in the extending direction of the first through hole 10 and the second through hole 12 It may be formed. Further, such a protrusion may be omitted, and the inner peripheral surface of the first through hole 10 and the inner peripheral surface of the second through hole 12 may be smooth surfaces.
  • the plurality of second through holes 12 can also be formed at unequal intervals in the extending direction of the iron side 3.
  • the second through hole 12 may penetrate between the nail groove 8 and the inner circumferential surface of the iron side 3.
  • the second through holes 12 of the iron side 3 and the second through holes 12 of the iron side 3 can be alternately formed in the extending direction of the iron side 3.
  • the plurality of first through holes 10 can be formed at unequal intervals in the extending direction of the iron tail portion 4.
  • the number of the first through holes 10 and the number of the second through holes 12 can be changed as appropriate.
  • the second through hole 12 can be omitted.
  • the diameter of the first through hole 10 can be made equal to or smaller than the diameter of the second through hole 12.
  • the cushioning material 11 can also be changed to, for example, a polyurethane resin.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a horseshoe in which the cushion function of caudal parts can be stably ensured, first through-holes (10) are formed to pass through caudal parts (4) in a width direction, and cushioning materials (11) are packed into the first through-holes (10).

Description

蹄鉄Horseshoe
 本発明は、競走馬用の蹄鉄に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a horseshoe for a racehorse.
 従来、競走馬の蹄には蹄鉄が取着されており、同蹄鉄により蹄の保護及び競争能力の向上が図られている。調教時には調教用の蹄鉄が使用されるとともに、競争時には競争用蹄鉄に打ち替えられる。また、打ち替えの負担を軽減するために、調教時及び競争時に兼用可能とした兼用蹄鉄も使用されている。調教用蹄鉄は、極軟鋼で形成され、競争用蹄鉄及び兼用蹄鉄はアルミニウム合金で形成される。 In the past, horseshoes have been attached to the horseshoes of race horses, and the horseshoes have been used to improve whale protection and competitiveness. In addition to training, horseshoes for training are used, and at competitions, they are replaced with competition horseshoes. Also, in order to reduce the burden of replacement, dual purpose horseshoe that can be used at the time of training and competition is also used. The training pig iron is formed of extremely mild steel, and the competition pig iron and dual purpose pig iron are formed of an aluminum alloy.
 このような蹄鉄は、蹄に対して釘あるいは接着剤を用いて装蹄され、蹄の蹄機作用を阻害しないように、蹄踵部に当接する蹄鉄の鉄尾部は蹄に固定されない。
 また、走行時には、蹄踵部から着地するため、蹄踵部にかかる荷重が増大する。この荷重は、走行速度が上昇するにつれて大きくなる。そこで、競走馬の蹄肢を保護するために、蹄鉄の鉄尾部には、クッション機能を備えることが好ましい。
Such a horseshoe is mounted on the heel using a nail or an adhesive, and the iron tail of the horseshoe that abuts on the heel is not fixed to the heel so as not to inhibit the mechanical action of the heel.
In addition, when traveling, the load applied to the buttocks is increased because landing from the buttocks. This load increases as the traveling speed increases. Therefore, in order to protect the limbs of the racehorse, it is preferable to provide the iron tail portion of the horseshoe with a cushioning function.
 こうしたクッション機能を備える蹄鉄としては、主に蹄肢の弱い馬を対象としたものであり、蹄が接触する面である接蹄面にゴムなどの緩衝材が貼り付けられたものがある。しかしながら、こうした蹄鉄の場合、蹄が接触することによって緩衝材が摩耗しやすい。そのため、装蹄用の釘が緩みやすく、蹄からの蹄鉄の落下、すなわち落鉄が発生するおそれがある。 The horseshoe having such a cushioning function is mainly intended for horses with weak limbs, and there is a horseshoe in which a shock absorbing material such as rubber is stuck on a contact surface which is a surface with which a heel is in contact. However, in the case of such a pig iron, the shock absorbing material is apt to be worn by the contact of the crucible. Therefore, the nail for fitting is easily loosened, and there is a possibility that the dropping of the pig iron from the beard, that is, drop iron may occur.
 一方、特許文献1には、競走馬の蹄肢を保護するために、鉄尾部から鉄側部にかけての外周部に周方向に沿って延在する溝状の凹部を形成し、同凹部にゴムなどの緩衝材を埋設した蹄鉄が開示されている。 On the other hand, in Patent Document 1, in order to protect the limbs of the racehorse, a groove-shaped recess extending along the circumferential direction is formed on the outer periphery from the iron tail to the iron side, and rubber is formed in the recess A pig iron having a buffer material embedded therein is disclosed.
特開平4-36135号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-36135
 ところで、特許文献1に開示された蹄鉄では、凹部が、鉄尾部から鉄側部にかけての外周部に周方向に沿って延在しているため、鉄尾部及び鉄側部の強度を確保することが難しく、割れが生じるおそれがある。更に、溝状の凹部に緩衝材を充填する構成であるため、凹部の最深部まで緩衝材を充填することが難しい。そのため、クッション機能を安定して確保する上で改善の余地を残すものとなっている。 By the way, in the case of the horseshoe disclosed in Patent Document 1, the strength of the iron tail portion and the iron side portion is secured because the concave portion extends along the circumferential direction to the outer peripheral portion from the iron tail portion to the iron side portion. Is difficult and may cause cracking. Furthermore, since the groove-shaped recess is filled with the buffer material, it is difficult to fill the buffer material to the deepest part of the recess. Therefore, there is room for improvement in securing the cushion function stably.
 この発明はこのような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、落鉄の発生を抑制することができるとともに、鉄尾部のクッション機能を安定して確保することのできる蹄鉄を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a pig iron capable of stably securing the cushion function of an iron tail portion while being able to suppress the generation of fallen iron. It is in.
 上記目的を達成するための蹄鉄は、鉄尾部に幅方向に貫通する貫通孔が形成されており、前記貫通孔には緩衝材が充填されている。
 こうした構成によれば、鉄尾部の幅方向全体にわたって緩衝材が充填されているため、鉄尾部の衝撃吸収性が向上する。また、貫通孔が鉄尾部を幅方向に貫通しているため、緩衝材が貫通孔の内部全体に容易に充填される。
In order to achieve the above object, in the iron tail portion, a through hole penetrating in the width direction is formed in the iron tail portion, and the through hole is filled with a buffer material.
According to such a configuration, the shock absorbing property of the iron tail portion is improved because the shock absorbing material is filled over the entire width direction of the iron tail portion. Further, since the through hole penetrates the iron tail in the width direction, the shock absorbing material is easily filled in the entire inside of the through hole.
 上記蹄鉄において、前記鉄尾部の延在方向に前記複数の貫通孔が互いに間隔をおいて形成されていることが好ましい。
 こうした構成によれば、鉄尾部の延在方向の広い範囲にわたって衝撃吸収性が向上する。また、上記延在方向の広い範囲にわたって1つの貫通孔を形成する場合に比べて、鉄尾部の強度を確保することができる。
In the above-described pig iron, it is preferable that the plurality of through holes be formed at intervals in the extending direction of the iron tail portion.
According to such a configuration, shock absorption is improved over a wide range in the extending direction of the iron tail portion. Further, the strength of the iron tail portion can be secured as compared to the case where one through hole is formed over a wide range in the extension direction.
 上記蹄鉄において、前記複数の貫通孔は、雌ねじ孔であることが好ましい。
 こうした構成によれば、貫通孔の内周面に螺旋状の突起が形成されるため、緩衝材の脱落を抑制することができる。
In the above-described horseshoe iron, the plurality of through holes are preferably female screw holes.
According to such a configuration, since the helical protrusion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole, it is possible to suppress the dropout of the buffer material.
 上記蹄鉄において、前記貫通孔を第1の貫通孔とするとき、鉄側部には、接地面に形成された釘溝と、前記鉄側部の外周面または内周面とを貫通する第2の貫通孔が形成されており、前記第2の貫通孔には緩衝材が充填されていることが好ましい。 In the horseshoe of the present invention, when the through hole is a first through hole, a second side of the iron side penetrates the nail groove formed on the ground contact surface and the outer peripheral surface or the inner peripheral surface of the iron side. Preferably, the through hole is formed, and the second through hole is filled with a shock absorbing material.
 こうした構成によれば、第2の貫通孔に充填された緩衝材により鉄側部の衝撃吸収性が向上する。
 上記蹄鉄において、前記鉄側部の延在方向に前記複数の第2の貫通孔が互いに間隔をおいて形成されていることが好ましい。
According to such a configuration, the shock absorbing property of the iron side is improved by the shock absorbing material filled in the second through hole.
In the pig iron, it is preferable that the plurality of second through holes be formed at intervals in the extending direction of the iron side portion.
 こうした構成によれば、鉄側部の延在方向の広い範囲にわたって衝撃吸収性が向上する。また、上記延在方向の広い範囲にわたって1つの貫通孔を形成する場合に比べて、鉄側部の強度を確保することができる。 According to such a configuration, shock absorption is improved over a wide range in the extending direction of the iron side. Further, the strength of the iron side can be secured as compared with the case where one through hole is formed over a wide range in the extending direction.
 上記蹄鉄において、前記第1の貫通孔の直径が前記第2の貫通孔の直径よりも大きくされていることが好ましい。
  こうした構成によれば、第1の貫通孔の直径が第2の貫通孔の直径に比べて大きくされるため、第1の貫通孔に多くの緩衝材が充填され、同緩衝材により鉄尾部の衝撃吸収性を効果的に高めることができる。
In the pig iron, preferably, the diameter of the first through hole is larger than the diameter of the second through hole.
According to such a configuration, since the diameter of the first through hole is made larger than the diameter of the second through hole, the first through hole is filled with a large amount of shock absorbing material, and the same shock absorbing material fills the iron tail portion. Shock absorption can be effectively enhanced.
 一方、釘溝を有しており、鉄尾部に比べて薄肉の鉄側部については、強度を確保しながら、衝撃吸収性を向上させることができる。 On the other hand, impact absorption can be improved while securing the strength of the iron side portion having a nail groove and being thinner than the iron tail portion.
 本発明の蹄鉄によれば、落鉄の発生を抑制することができるとともに、鉄尾部のクッション機能を安定して確保することができる。 According to the pig iron of the present invention, it is possible to suppress the generation of fallen iron and to stably secure the cushioning function of the iron tail portion.
蹄鉄の一実施形態について、下面側から視た斜視図。The perspective view seen from the lower surface side about one embodiment of a horseshoe. 同実施形態の蹄鉄について、上面側から視た斜視図。The perspective view seen from the upper surface side about the horseshoe of the embodiment. 同実施形態の蹄鉄について、下面側から視た正面図。The front view seen from the lower surface side about the horseshoe of the embodiment. (a)は、図3におけるA-A線に沿った断面図、(b)は図3におけるB-B線に沿った断面図。(A) is sectional drawing along the AA line in FIG. 3, (b) is sectional drawing along the BB line in FIG.
 以下、図1~図4を参照して、蹄鉄の一実施形態について説明する。
 図1~図3に示すように、蹄鉄1は、競走馬の蹄の外径に沿う略U字状をなしている。
 図3に示すように、蹄鉄1は、その延在方向の中間部に位置する鉄頭部2、前記延在方向における鉄頭部2の両側に位置する鉄側部3、及び鉄側部3から延びるとともに延在方向の先端部に位置する鉄尾部4を備えており、これら鉄頭部2、鉄側部3、及び鉄尾部4はアルミニウム合金により一体に形成されている。
Hereinafter, one embodiment of the pig iron will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the horseshoe 1 has a substantially U-shape along the outer diameter of the racehorse's heel.
As shown in FIG. 3, the horseshoe iron 1 has an iron head 2 located at the middle in the extending direction, iron side portions 3 located on both sides of the iron head 2 in the extending direction, and an iron side 3 The iron tail portion 4 is provided at the tip end portion in the extending direction and extends from the iron head portion 2, the iron side portion 3 and the iron tail portion 4 are integrally formed of an aluminum alloy.
 図2に示すように、蹄鉄1の上面、すなわち接蹄面5における鉄頭部2の外周縁には、蹄鉄1の厚さ方向、すなわち蹄の外周縁に沿う方向に山形に突出する鉄唇6が形成されている。鉄唇6は、蹄鉄1が装蹄された状態において、蹄の外周面に当接して落鉄を防止する。 As shown in FIG. 2, on the upper surface of the horseshoe 1, that is, on the outer peripheral edge of the iron head 2 on the contact surface 5, iron lips projecting in a chevron shape in the thickness direction of the horseshoe 1, that is, the direction along the outer peripheral edge of the crucible 6 is formed. The iron lip 6 abuts on the outer peripheral surface of the eyelid in a state in which the horseshoe iron 1 is mounted, and prevents the iron falling.
 図1及び図3に示すように、蹄鉄1の下面、すなわち接地面7には、一対の釘溝8が形成されている。各釘溝8は、鉄側部3から鉄頭部2の一部にかけて延在方向に沿って形成されている。各釘溝8の底面には、接蹄面5まで貫通する複数(本実施形態では6つ)の釘孔9が互いに等間隔にて形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a pair of nail grooves 8 are formed on the lower surface of the horseshoe iron 1, that is, on the ground contact surface 7. Each nail groove 8 is formed along the extending direction from the iron side 3 to a part of the iron head 2. On the bottom surface of each nail groove 8, a plurality of (six in the present embodiment) nail holes 9 penetrating to the contact surface 5 are formed at equal intervals.
 図3及び図4(a)に示すように、各鉄尾部4には、鉄尾部4を幅方向に貫通する複数(本実施形態では5つ)の第1の貫通孔10が鉄尾部4の延在方向に互いに等間隔をおいて設けられている。各第1の貫通孔10は雌ねじ孔である。したがって、第1の貫通孔10の内周面には、螺旋状に延びる突起が形成されている。各第1の貫通孔10には、EVA樹脂(エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂)からなる緩衝材11が充填されている。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4A, in each iron tail portion 4, a plurality of (five in the present embodiment) first through holes 10 penetrating the iron tail portion 4 in the width direction are formed of the iron tail portion 4. They are provided at equal intervals in the extending direction. Each first through hole 10 is a female screw hole. Therefore, on the inner circumferential surface of the first through hole 10, a helically extending projection is formed. Each first through hole 10 is filled with a buffer material 11 made of EVA resin (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin).
 図3及び図4(b)に示すように、各鉄側部3には、各釘溝8の底部と蹄鉄1の外周面との間を貫通する複数(本実施形態では5つ)の第2の貫通孔12が上記延在方向に互いに等間隔をおいて設けられている。各第2の貫通孔12は雌ねじ孔である。したがって、第2の貫通孔12の内周面には、螺旋状に延びる突起が形成されている。各第2の貫通孔12には、第1の貫通孔10と同様に、EVA樹脂からなる緩衝材11が充填されている。ただし、第2の貫通孔12の直径は、第1の貫通孔10の直径よりも小さく設定されている。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 (b), each of the iron side portions 3 includes a plurality of (five in the present embodiment) of penetrations between the bottoms of the nail grooves 8 and the outer peripheral surface of the horseshoe 1. Two through holes 12 are provided at equal intervals in the extending direction. Each second through hole 12 is a female screw hole. Therefore, on the inner circumferential surface of the second through hole 12, a helically extending projection is formed. Each second through hole 12 is, like the first through hole 10, filled with a shock absorbing material 11 made of EVA resin. However, the diameter of the second through hole 12 is set smaller than the diameter of the first through hole 10.
 第1の貫通孔10及び第2の貫通孔12に充填される緩衝材11は、第1の貫通孔10及び第2の貫通孔12の一端側から他端側(例えば蹄鉄1の外周側から内周側)に向かって充填される。 The cushioning material 11 filled in the first through hole 10 and the second through hole 12 is from one end side to the other end side of the first through hole 10 and the second through hole 12 (for example, from the outer peripheral side of the pig iron 1) It is filled toward the inner circumference).
 次に、蹄鉄1の作用について説明する。
 蹄鉄1の上面を蹄の接地面にあてがい、複数本の釘を各釘溝8内の釘孔9から蹄に打ち込むことにより、蹄鉄1が蹄に固定される。また、鉄頭部2及び鉄側部3を接着剤で蹄に固定することも可能である。
Next, the action of the pig iron 1 will be described.
By applying the upper surface of the horseshoe iron 1 to the ground contact surface of the eyebrow and driving a plurality of nails from the nail holes 9 in each nail groove 8 into the eyebrow, the horseshoe iron 1 is fixed to the eyebrow. It is also possible to fix the iron head 2 and the iron side 3 to the crucible with an adhesive.
 馬の走行時には、蹄が蹄踵部から蹄尖部に向かって順次着地する。このとき、鉄尾部4の第1の貫通孔10に充填された緩衝材11により蹄踵部に作用する衝撃が緩和される。また、第2の貫通孔12に充填された緩衝材11により、蹄側部に作用する衝撃が緩和される。 When the horse is running, the heels land sequentially from the buttocks to the cusp. At this time, the shock acting on the buttocks is mitigated by the shock absorbing material 11 filled in the first through holes 10 of the iron tails 4. Further, the shock absorbing material 11 filled in the second through holes 12 reduces the impact acting on the heel side.
 鉄尾部4は蹄に固定されないので、蹄の蹄機作用を阻害することはない。
 以上説明した本実施形態に係る蹄鉄によれば、以下に示す効果が得られる。
 (1)鉄尾部4には幅方向に貫通する第1の貫通孔10が形成されており、第1の貫通孔10には緩衝材11が充填されている。
Since the iron tail 4 is not fixed to the cocoon, it does not inhibit the cocoon effect of cocoon.
According to the pig iron according to the present embodiment described above, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) The iron tail portion 4 is formed with the first through hole 10 penetrating in the width direction, and the first through hole 10 is filled with the buffer material 11.
 こうした構成によれば、鉄尾部4の幅方向全体にわたって緩衝材11が充填されているため、鉄尾部4の衝撃吸収性が向上する。また、第1の貫通孔10が鉄尾部4を幅方向に貫通しているため、緩衝材11が第1の貫通孔10の内部全体に容易に充填される。したがって、落鉄の発生を抑制することができるとともに、鉄尾部4のクッション機能を安定して確保することができる。 According to such a configuration, the shock absorbing property of the iron tail portion 4 is improved because the shock absorbing material 11 is filled in the entire width direction of the iron tail portion 4. In addition, since the first through hole 10 penetrates the iron tail 4 in the width direction, the cushioning material 11 is easily filled in the entire inside of the first through hole 10. Therefore, while being able to suppress generation | occurrence | production of a falling iron, the cushion function of the iron tail part 4 can be ensured stably.
 また、上記構成によれば、接蹄面にゴムなどの緩衝材が貼り付けられた従来の蹄鉄とは異なり、蹄肢の弱い馬だけでなく、蹄肢に問題のない健康な馬に対しても故障の予防を目的として使用することができる。また、上記従来の蹄鉄のように緩衝材が大きく弾性変形するものではないため、地面を強く蹴り上げることができ、走行スピードの向上に寄与する。 Also, according to the above configuration, unlike a conventional horseshoe where a cushioning material such as rubber is attached to a contact surface, not only horses with weak limbs but also healthy horses with no limb problems. Can also be used for the purpose of prevention of failure. In addition, since the cushioning material does not undergo large elastic deformation as in the above-described conventional horseshoe, the ground can be strongly kicked up, which contributes to the improvement of the traveling speed.
 (2)鉄尾部4の延在方向に複数の第1の貫通孔10が互いに等間隔にて形成されている。
 こうした構成によれば、鉄尾部4の延在方向の広い範囲にわたって衝撃吸収性が向上する。上記延在方向の広い範囲にわたって1つの貫通孔を形成する場合に比べて、鉄尾部4の強度を確保することができる。鉄尾部4の位置によって衝撃吸収性にばらつきが生じることを抑制できる。
(2) A plurality of first through holes 10 are formed at equal intervals in the extending direction of the iron tail 4.
According to such a configuration, shock absorption is improved over a wide range in the extending direction of the iron tail 4. The strength of the iron tail portion 4 can be secured as compared with the case where one through hole is formed over a wide range in the extension direction. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of variations in shock absorption depending on the position of the iron tail 4.
 (3)鉄側部3には、接地面7に形成された釘溝8と鉄側部3の外周面とを貫通する第2の貫通孔12が形成されており、第2の貫通孔12には緩衝材11が充填されている。
 こうした構成によれば、第2の貫通孔12に充填された緩衝材11により鉄側部3の衝撃吸収性が向上する。第2の貫通孔12が釘溝8と鉄側部3の外周面とを貫通しているため、緩衝材11が第2の貫通孔12の内部全体に容易に充填される。
(3) The iron side 3 is provided with a second through hole 12 penetrating the nail groove 8 formed in the ground contact surface 7 and the outer peripheral surface of the iron side 3, and the second through hole 12 is formed. Is filled with the shock absorbing material 11.
According to such a configuration, the shock absorbing property of the iron side portion 3 is improved by the shock absorbing material 11 filled in the second through hole 12. Since the second through hole 12 penetrates the nail groove 8 and the outer peripheral surface of the iron side portion 3, the cushioning material 11 is easily filled in the entire inside of the second through hole 12.
 (4)鉄側部3の延在方向に複数の第2の貫通孔12が互いに等間隔にて形成されている。
 こうした構成によれば、鉄側部3の延在方向の広い範囲にわたって衝撃吸収性が向上する。上記延在方向の広い範囲にわたって1つの貫通孔を形成する場合に比べて、鉄側部3の強度を確保することができる。鉄側部3の位置によって衝撃吸収性にばらつきが生じることを抑制できる。
(4) A plurality of second through holes 12 are formed at equal intervals in the extending direction of the iron side portion 3.
According to such a configuration, shock absorption is improved over a wide range in the extending direction of the iron side 3. The strength of the iron side 3 can be secured as compared to the case where one through hole is formed over a wide range in the extension direction. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of variations in shock absorption depending on the position of the iron side 3.
 (5)第1の貫通孔10の直径が第2の貫通孔12の直径よりも大きくされている。
 こうした構成によれば、第1の貫通孔10の直径が第2の貫通孔12の直径に比べて大きくされるため、第1の貫通孔10に多くの緩衝材11が充填され、同緩衝材11により鉄尾部4の衝撃吸収性を効果的に高めることができる。
(5) The diameter of the first through hole 10 is larger than the diameter of the second through hole 12.
According to such a configuration, since the diameter of the first through hole 10 is made larger than the diameter of the second through hole 12, the first through hole 10 is filled with a large number of buffer materials 11. The impact absorptivity of the iron tail 4 can be effectively enhanced by 11.
 一方、蹄鉄は釘溝8を有しており、鉄尾部4に比べて薄肉の鉄側部3については、強度を確保しながら、衝撃吸収性を向上させることができる。
 (6)第1の貫通孔10の内周面及び第2の貫通孔12は、雌ねじ孔である。
On the other hand, the horseshoe iron has a nail groove 8, and with regard to the iron side portion 3 which is thinner than the iron tail portion 4, shock absorption can be improved while securing strength.
(6) The inner circumferential surface of the first through hole 10 and the second through hole 12 are female screw holes.
 こうした構成によれば、貫通孔10,12の内周面に形成された螺旋状の突起により、緩衝材11の脱落を抑制することができる。
 (7)緩衝材11がEVA樹脂からなる。EVA樹脂は塩素を含まない樹脂であり、焼却してもダイオキシンが発生しない。このため、蹄鉄1のリサイクルを容易に行うことができる。また、EVA樹脂は、弾力性及び柔軟性に優れているため、低温下でも硬くなりにくく、寒い場所でも鉄尾部4のクッション機能を安定して確保することができる。また、EVA樹脂は、ゴムと比較して軽量であるため、蹄鉄1の軽量化を図ることができる。また、EVA樹脂は、耐久性及び耐候性に優れているため、蹄鉄1の交換サイクルを長くすることができる。また、EVA樹脂は、環境ホルモンを含まないため、仮に、緩衝材11が脱落したとしても、環境に対して悪い影響を及ぼさない。
According to such a configuration, the helical projections formed on the inner peripheral surfaces of the through holes 10 and 12 can suppress the dropout of the cushioning material 11.
(7) The shock absorbing material 11 is made of EVA resin. EVA resin is a resin that does not contain chlorine and does not generate dioxin even if it is incinerated. Therefore, the pig iron 1 can be easily recycled. Further, EVA resin is excellent in elasticity and flexibility, so it is hard to be hard even under low temperature, and the cushioning function of the iron tail 4 can be stably secured even in a cold place. Moreover, since EVA resin is lightweight compared with rubber | gum, weight reduction of the horseshoe 1 can be achieved. In addition, since the EVA resin is excellent in durability and weather resistance, the exchange cycle of the pig iron 1 can be extended. In addition, since the EVA resin does not contain an environmental hormone, even if the buffer material 11 drops off, it does not adversely affect the environment.
 なお、上記実施形態は、例えば以下のように変更することもできる。
 ・緩衝材11の脱落を抑制するための突起の形状は螺旋状に限定されず、第1の貫通孔10及び第2の貫通孔12の延びる方向に間隔をおいて1つまたは複数の突起を形成するようにしてもよい。また、こうした突起を省略し、第1の貫通孔10の内周面及び第2の貫通孔12の内周面を平滑面にすることもできる。
In addition, the said embodiment can also be changed as follows, for example.
-The shape of the protrusion for suppressing the drop-off of the shock absorbing material 11 is not limited to a helical shape, and one or more protrusions are spaced at intervals in the extending direction of the first through hole 10 and the second through hole 12 It may be formed. Further, such a protrusion may be omitted, and the inner peripheral surface of the first through hole 10 and the inner peripheral surface of the second through hole 12 may be smooth surfaces.
 ・複数の第2の貫通孔12を、鉄側部3の延在方向に不等間隔にて形成することもできる。
 ・第2の貫通孔12は、釘溝8と鉄側部3の内周面との間を貫通するものであってもよい。また、鉄側部3の第2の貫通孔12と、鉄側部3の第2の貫通孔12とを鉄側部3の延在方向において交互に形成することもできる。
The plurality of second through holes 12 can also be formed at unequal intervals in the extending direction of the iron side 3.
The second through hole 12 may penetrate between the nail groove 8 and the inner circumferential surface of the iron side 3. In addition, the second through holes 12 of the iron side 3 and the second through holes 12 of the iron side 3 can be alternately formed in the extending direction of the iron side 3.
 ・複数の第1の貫通孔10を、鉄尾部4の延在方向に不等間隔にて形成することもできる。
 ・第1の貫通孔10及び第2の貫通孔12の数を適宜変更することもできる。
The plurality of first through holes 10 can be formed at unequal intervals in the extending direction of the iron tail portion 4.
The number of the first through holes 10 and the number of the second through holes 12 can be changed as appropriate.
 ・第2の貫通孔12を省略することもできる。
 ・第1の貫通孔10の直径を第2の貫通孔12の直径と同一またはそれよりも小さくすることもできる。
The second through hole 12 can be omitted.
The diameter of the first through hole 10 can be made equal to or smaller than the diameter of the second through hole 12.
 ・緩衝材11を例えばポリウレタン樹脂などに変更することもできる。 The cushioning material 11 can also be changed to, for example, a polyurethane resin.
 1…蹄鉄、2…鉄頭部、3…鉄側部、4…鉄尾部、5…接蹄面、6…鉄唇、7…接地面、8…釘溝、9…釘孔、10…第1の貫通孔、11…緩衝材、12…第2の貫通孔。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Iron-iron, 2 ... Iron head, 3 ... Iron side, 4 ... Iron tail part, 5 ... Contact surface, 6 ... Iron lip, 7 ... Grounding surface, 8 ... Nail groove, 9 ... Nail hole, 10 ... 10th 1 through hole, 11 ... buffer material, 12 ... second through hole.

Claims (6)

  1.  鉄尾部に幅方向に貫通する貫通孔が形成されており、
     前記貫通孔には緩衝材が充填されている蹄鉄。
    A through hole is formed in the iron tail in the width direction,
    A pig iron filled with a buffer material in the through hole.
  2.  前記鉄尾部の延在方向に前記複数の貫通孔が互いに間隔をおいて形成されている請求項1に記載の蹄鉄。 The pig iron according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of through holes are formed at intervals in the extending direction of the iron tail portion.
  3.  前記複数の貫通孔は、雌ねじ孔である請求項1または請求項2に記載の蹄鉄。 The horseshoe according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plurality of through holes are female screw holes.
  4.  請求項1~請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の蹄鉄において、
     前記貫通孔を第1の貫通孔とするとき、
     鉄側部には、接地面に形成された釘溝と、前記鉄側部の外周面または内周面とを貫通する第2の貫通孔が形成されており、
     前記第2の貫通孔には緩衝材が充填されている蹄鉄。
    In the horseshoe according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    When the through hole is a first through hole,
    The iron side portion is formed with a second through hole penetrating the nail groove formed in the ground contact surface and the outer peripheral surface or the inner peripheral surface of the iron side portion,
    A pig iron filled with a buffer material in the second through hole.
  5.  前記鉄側部の延在方向に前記複数の第2の貫通孔が互いに間隔をおいて形成されている請求項4に記載の蹄鉄。 The pig iron according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of second through holes are formed to be spaced apart from each other in a direction in which the iron side extends.
  6.  前記第1の貫通孔の直径が前記第2の貫通孔の直径よりも大きくされている請求項4または請求項5に記載の蹄鉄。 The pig iron according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the diameter of the first through hole is larger than the diameter of the second through hole.
PCT/JP2016/071180 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 Horseshoe WO2018016009A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB370047A (en) * 1931-01-03 1932-04-04 Bertram Parrott Gray Improvements relating to horse shoes
JPH0436135A (en) * 1990-05-29 1992-02-06 Taiwa Kogyo Kk Cushion horseshoe
JPH0733659Y2 (en) * 1989-12-13 1995-08-02 有限会社尾形伊之助商店 Horseshoe
US20130220645A1 (en) * 2012-02-24 2013-08-29 William J. Kirkpatrick Glue-on horseshoe

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB370047A (en) * 1931-01-03 1932-04-04 Bertram Parrott Gray Improvements relating to horse shoes
JPH0733659Y2 (en) * 1989-12-13 1995-08-02 有限会社尾形伊之助商店 Horseshoe
JPH0436135A (en) * 1990-05-29 1992-02-06 Taiwa Kogyo Kk Cushion horseshoe
US20130220645A1 (en) * 2012-02-24 2013-08-29 William J. Kirkpatrick Glue-on horseshoe

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