WO2018014871A1 - Dispositif de production d'énergie à fluide de type voile à auto-ajustement - Google Patents

Dispositif de production d'énergie à fluide de type voile à auto-ajustement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018014871A1
WO2018014871A1 PCT/CN2017/093933 CN2017093933W WO2018014871A1 WO 2018014871 A1 WO2018014871 A1 WO 2018014871A1 CN 2017093933 W CN2017093933 W CN 2017093933W WO 2018014871 A1 WO2018014871 A1 WO 2018014871A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sail
tray
power generation
water
flow machine
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/093933
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金泰焕
Original Assignee
金泰焕
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Publication of WO2018014871A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018014871A1/fr

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/008Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • F03B3/14Rotors having adjustable blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/002Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being horizontal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/005Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being vertical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • F03D3/062Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/70Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/911Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/911Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
    • F05B2240/9112Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose which is a building
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30Wind power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of power generation equipment, and in particular to a self-regulating fluid power generation device.
  • Wind energy and water energy are used as renewable energy sources that are recyclable and non-polluting, and are increasingly used in wind power generation and hydropower generation.
  • the above two independent power generation methods are common and relatively complete.
  • the prior art provides that the potential energy generated by the water level difference of the reservoir impacts the runner of the hydro-generator to achieve the purpose of power generation; the prior art also provides a wind power generator such as a propeller.
  • the power generating device uses a hydroelectric generator as a power generating component, which requires a large water level drop, and generally builds a reservoir with a large drop to meet its application requirements, so that not only the surrounding ecological environment is affected, but also the cost is relatively high. High and long construction period; propeller-type wind power generation has many disadvantages, and it cannot use wind and water to generate electricity at the same time.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide a wind energy and water energy for power generation at the same time, which is not required for the water level drop, and can be applied to various natural environments, relying on the natural environment and existing facilities.
  • a self-regulating fluid power generation device that generates a large amount of electricity.
  • a self-regulating fluid power generation device comprising a wind power generation mechanism and a hydroelectric power generation mechanism, the wind power generation mechanism and the hydroelectric power generation mechanism each including a pulley, a fluid guide, and a sail track a plate, a sail frame, a support plate, a crank arm and a generator, and the hydroelectric power generation mechanism further includes a water flow machine double tray and a water sail, the wind power generator further comprising a gas flow machine double tray and a sail;
  • the regulating sail track plate is provided with an inner ring circular track and an outer ring shaped rail;
  • the water flow machine double tray and the air flow machine double tray are respectively composed of an upper tray and a lower tray which are arranged at intervals;
  • the water flow machine The double tray and the air flow machine double tray are set on the pier from bottom to top, and the water machine double tray is located below the water surface, and the air flow machine double tray is located above the water surface;
  • a plurality of the pulleys respectively fit on a shaft fixed on a circumference of a lower tray surface of the lower tray in the double tray of the water flow machine and a shaft fixed on a circumference of an upper tray surface of the upper tray in the double tray of the air flow machine, At the same time, the inner ring circular track of the sail track plate is slidably caught in the side walls of the plurality of pulleys;
  • One of the sail frame cylinders is respectively disposed on the double tray of the water flow machine and the double tray of the air flow machine, and at least two support trays are respectively fixed on each of the sail frame cylinders;
  • a plurality of the water sails and a plurality of the sails are respectively disposed between at least two of the support disks of the hydroelectric power generation mechanism and between at least two of the support disks of the wind power generation mechanism Driving the water sail and the sail to rotate within a predetermined angle by sliding one end of the arm on the outer ring shaped track of the sail track plate;
  • the fluid is rotatably fitted on the bridge, while one of the fluid is fixed to a lower surface of the sail rail plate in the hydroelectric mechanism, and the other fluid is Fixed on an upper plate surface of the sail rail plate in the wind power generation mechanism;
  • a plurality of the generators are respectively fixed on an upper surface of the upper tray of the double tray of the water flow machine and a lower surface of the lower tray of the double tray of the air flow machine, and the power generation is driven by the rotation of the sail frame cylinder The machine rotates to generate electricity.
  • Each pulley is circumferentially distributed;
  • a groove for accommodating a side wall of the inner circular track of the sail rail plate is disposed on a side wall of each pulley;
  • a plurality of the sails are respectively disposed between two adjacent support disks in the wind power generation mechanism, and are respectively disposed between two adjacent support disks in the hydroelectric power generation mechanism.
  • the water sails are respectively disposed between two adjacent support disks in the wind power generation mechanism, and are respectively disposed between two adjacent support disks in the hydroelectric power generation mechanism.
  • a plurality of concentric piercing holes are correspondingly arranged on at least three of the support disks, and each a plurality of the shafting holes on the support plate are arranged in a circle;
  • the apparatus further includes a plurality of sail shafts, a plurality of sliders, and a plurality of slider shafts, and each of the sail shafts sequentially passes through the concentric shaft holes of the at least three of the support discs And rotating in the through hole;
  • the middle portion of the sail and the sail is axially disposed with a sleeve, and the sleeve is fixedly fitted on the sail shaft;
  • the arm is in a straight shape, and both ends are provided with a shaft hole, the shaft hole on one end is fixedly connected with one end of the sail shaft, and the shaft hole on the other end passes through the slider shaft and the a slider rotatably coupled while the slider is slidably disposed within an outer race shaped track of the sail track plate to drive the slider in the outer ring as the sail and the sail rotate Sliding inside the profiled track.
  • a first driving gear is disposed on an outer wall of an upper end of the sail frame, a lower end of the generator is provided with a first driven gear, and the first driving gear and the The first driven gear is meshed;
  • a second driving gear is disposed on an outer wall of a lower end of the sail frame, an upper end of the generator is provided with a second driven gear, and the second driving gear and the second The driven gears mesh.
  • the apparatus further includes a plurality of generator bases, wherein the plurality of generator bases are respectively fixed on an upper surface of the upper tray of the double tray of the water flow machine and a lower surface of the lower tray of the double tray of the air flow machine on;
  • the generator is fixed to the generator base such that a driven gear on the generator and a driving gear on the sail frame are in mesh with each other with a predetermined gap.
  • the device further includes a plurality of tapered rollers
  • An upper flange and a lower flange are disposed at both ends of the sail frame, and a first card slot is disposed on the inner wall of the upper flange and the lower flange;
  • the first card slot and the second card slot cooperate to form a matching with the tapered roller.
  • a tapered groove is placed, and the tapered roller is placed inside the tapered groove while the diameter of the tapered roller from the outside to the inside is gradually reduced.
  • the device further includes a generator room and a power distribution cabinet;
  • the power distribution cabinet is placed inside the generator house, and the power distribution cabinet is electrically connected to a plurality of the generators;
  • the generator house has an open cylindrical structure at both ends, the upper end is fixed on the lower tray in the double tray of the air flow machine, and the lower end is fixed on the upper tray in the double tray of the air flow machine.
  • the fluid direction is marked as a large fluid direction
  • the large fluid direction is marked with a first isosceles acute triangle structure
  • the first isosceles acute angle triangle structure has only an acute angle of 15°-30°
  • the opposite ends of the acute angles in the first isosceles acute triangle structure are in a dovetail structure;
  • the length from the acute angle in the first isosceles acute triangle structure to the opposite side of the acute angle is 10-100 meters; the first isosceles acute triangle structure has a thickness of 2-10 meters;
  • the large fluid is provided with a pier mounting hole in the middle of the target, and the pier passes through the pier mounting hole so that the large fluid direction can be rotated around the pier.
  • the fluid direction is marked as a small fluid direction
  • the small fluid direction is marked as a second isosceles acute triangle structure
  • the second isosceles acute angle triangle structure has only an acute angle of 15°-30°
  • the opposite end of the acute angle in the second isosceles acute triangle structure is a dovetail structure
  • the length of the perpendicular from the acute angle in the second isosceles acute triangle structure to the opposite side of the acute angle is about 5-20 meters; the thickness of the isosceles acute triangle structure is 2-5 meters;
  • the device further includes a servo motor electrically connected to the power distribution cabinet, a lower end of the servo motor is provided with a third driving gear, and a third driven gear is disposed on a sidewall of the sail rail plate, and The third drive gear and the third driven gear mesh.
  • the wind power generation mechanism further includes a horizontal axis or a vertical axis
  • the air flow machine double tray in the wind power generation mechanism is set on the horizontal axis or the vertical shaft from bottom to top for roof top and grassland concrete yurt.
  • the self-propelled-type fluid power generation device of the above-mentioned structure drives the wind power generating mechanism and the hydro-power generating mechanism simultaneously on the bridge pier, and the wind power generating mechanism is located above the water surface, and the wind sail is driven by the flowing wind power.
  • the sail frame cylinder rotates around the double tray of the air flow machine, and the rotation of the sail frame cylinder drives the generator to rotate, thereby converting wind energy into electric energy.
  • the present disclosure also enables the hydroelectric power generation mechanism to be located below the water surface, and the water sail therein is driven to rotate the water sail, thereby driving the sail frame cylinder to rotate around the water machine double tray, and the rotation of the sail frame cylinder will drive the generator to rotate.
  • the power generation device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can simultaneously generate electricity by using wind energy and water energy, and does not need a high water level drop when performing power generation operation (there is generally a water level drop of 1-2 meters). Meet the requirements of its application), and its application conditions are very broad, for example, it can be used in the environment such as cross-sea bridge, Dajiang bridge, water bank, shore, etc., and the existing existing piers in these environments can be used as supports to achieve water energy at the same time. Power generation and wind power generation.
  • the power generation device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure performs power generation operation, which not only does not damage the ecological environment, but also has the advantages of small investment, short construction period, large power generation, and the like, and is convenient for large-scale popularization and application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a self-propelled-type fluid power generation device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a connection relationship between a pulley, a double tray of a water flow machine, a double tray of an air flow machine, and a rib in a hydroelectric power generation mechanism and a wind power generation mechanism according to another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a hydroelectric power generation mechanism according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a self-propelled-type fluid power generation device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, when a hydro-power generating mechanism is fixed on a pier;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a self-propelled-type fluid power generation device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, in which a wind power generation mechanism and a partial hydro-power generation mechanism are fixed on a pier;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a self-propelled roof horizontal axis fluid power generating device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a self-propelled roof vertical shaft fluid power generating device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-propelled yurt fluid power generating device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a self-propelled-type fluid power generation device, which includes a wind power generation mechanism and a hydroelectric power generation mechanism, wherein, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG.
  • the hydroelectric power generation mechanism includes a pulley 1, a fluid direction indicator 2, a sail track plate 3, a sail frame cylinder 4, a support plate 5, a crank arm 6 and a generator 7, and the hydroelectric power generation mechanism further includes a water flow machine double tray 8 and water.
  • the sail 9, the wind turbine 7 also includes an air flow double tray 10 and a sail 11.
  • the sail track plate 3 is provided with an inner ring circular track 301 and an outer ring shaped track 302; the water flow machine double tray 8 and the air flow machine double tray 10 are both upper and lower spaced upper trays and The lower tray is constructed; the water machine double tray 8 and the air flow machine double tray 10 are set on the pier from bottom to top, and the water machine double tray 8 is located below the water surface, and the air flow machine double tray 10 is located above the water surface.
  • a plurality of pulleys 1 are respectively set in the double tray 8 of the water flow machine.
  • the shaft on the periphery of the lower surface of the lower tray and the shaft on the periphery of the upper surface of the upper tray fixed in the double tray 10 of the air flow machine, and as shown in Fig. 5, the inner circumference of the sail track plate 3
  • the shaped rail 301 is slidably captured in the side walls of the plurality of pulleys 1.
  • a sail frame 4 is respectively arranged on the double tray 8 of the water flow machine and the double tray 10 of the air flow machine, and at least two support disks 5 are respectively fixed on each of the sail frame cylinders 4 (Fig. 3 shows the double tray 8 of the water flow machine) , the connection relationship between the sail frame 4 and the support plate 5).
  • a plurality of water sails 9 and a plurality of sails 11 are respectively disposed between at least two support disks 5 in the hydroelectric power generation mechanism and between at least two support disks 5 in the wind power generation mechanism.
  • the sail 9 and the sail 11 are rotated by a predetermined angle by the rotation of the arm 6 in the outer ring shaped track 302 on the sail track plate 3.
  • the fluid is rotatably fitted to the pier 2, and at the same time, one fluid is fixed to the lower surface of the sail track plate 3 in the hydroelectric power generating mechanism, and the other fluid is oriented 2 It is fixed to the upper plate surface of the sail rail plate 3 in the wind power generation mechanism.
  • a plurality of generators 7 are respectively fixed on the upper surface of the upper tray of the double tray 8 of the water flow machine and on the lower surface of the lower tray of the double tray 10 of the air flow machine, and are driven by the rotation of the sail frame 4 The generator 7 is rotated to generate electricity.
  • the self-propelling fluid power generation device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can simultaneously perform wind power generation and hydro power generation, and the principle of the two power generation modes is the same, the only difference is that the wind power generation is realized based on the rotation of the wind driven sail 11 , and the hydroelectric power generation is based on The hydraulic drive sails 9 to achieve.
  • the fluid for wind power generation is fixed to the upper surface of the sail rail plate 3 of the wind power generation mechanism, and the wind drives the fluid direction along the flow direction thereof.
  • the fluid direction indicator 2 will drive the sail track plate 3 connected thereto to rotate together until the sail track plate 3 reaches the position corresponding to the wind direction, so as to be relatively stable.
  • the airflow machine double tray 10 is set on the pier, a plurality of shafts are arranged on the periphery of the upper tray surface of the upper tray of the air conditioner double tray 10, and one pulley 1 is disposed on each shaft, as attached
  • the inner ring circular track 301 of the sail track plate 3 is slidably caught in the side walls of the plurality of pulleys 1 to ensure that the sail track plate 3 can be along with the fluid target 2 Turn.
  • the sail frame cylinder 4 is fixedly provided with at least two support disks 5, so that a plurality of sails 11 can be vertically disposed between the two support disks 5, that is, the airflow
  • the machine double tray 10, the sail frame cylinder 4, and the support tray 5 are integrally supported as a support structure of the sail 11, while the sail 11 is rotated by the wind.
  • the rotation angle and the rotating position of the sail 11 can be adjusted, so that different sails 11 can reach a desired arrangement angle when rotated to a specific position, thereby receiving a greater force.
  • Wind power At this time, when the sail 11 drives the sail frame cylinder 4 to rotate, the sail frame cylinder 4 can be more powerfully driven, and the wind power can be fully utilized.
  • the generator 7 can be rotated on the lower surface of the lower tray of the double tray 10 of the air flow machine, thereby causing the generator 7 to perform wind power generation operations.
  • the self-propelled-type fluid power generation device of the above-described structure can simultaneously generate electricity by using wind energy and water energy, and simultaneously install a wind power generation mechanism and a hydroelectric power generation mechanism on the pier, and make the wind power generation mechanism Above the water surface, the sail 11 driven by the flowing wind force rotates around the sail track plate 3, thereby driving the sail frame 4 to rotate around the airflow double tray 10. The rotation of the sail frame 4 will drive the generator 7 to rotate. Thereby converting wind energy into electrical energy.
  • the present disclosure also enables the hydroelectric power generation mechanism to be located below the water surface, and the water sail 9 driven by the flow of the water flow rotates around the sail track plate 3, thereby driving the sail frame cylinder 4 to rotate around the water machine double tray 8, the sail frame 4 The rotation will drive the generator 7 to rotate, thereby converting water energy into electrical energy.
  • the power generation device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure does not need a high water level drop when performing power generation operation (the water level drop of 1-2 meters generally meets the application requirement), and the applicable conditions are very broad, for example, it can be used in the sea.
  • the water power generation and wind power generation can be realized simultaneously by using the existing piers in these environments as supports.
  • the power generation device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure performs power generation operation, which not only does not damage the ecological environment, but also has the advantages of small investment, short construction period, large power generation, and the like, and is convenient for large-scale popularization and application.
  • the wind power generation mechanism can also be applied to wind power generation in environments such as roofs, roofs, hillsides and mountains.
  • the horizontal axis is used as a support (i.e., the power generating device is placed laterally), which is perpendicular to the axial direction of the vertical pier.
  • the wind power generation mechanism further includes a horizontal axis 13 or a vertical axis 14; when it is applied separately, as shown in FIGS. 6-8, the airflow machine double tray 10 is set on the horizontal axis 13 or the vertical axis 14 from bottom to top.
  • grassland concrete yurt When applied to a yurt, particularly a concrete yurt roof, a horizontal axis 13 or a vertical axis 14 is optionally used.
  • the water flow machine double tray 8 and the air flow machine double tray 10 are provided.
  • the bottom is fixed on the pier to serve as the main body of the hydroelectric power generation mechanism and the wind power generation mechanism.
  • the structure of the upper tray and the lower tray of the double tray 8 of the water flow machine and the double tray 10 of the air flow machine are identical, and are arranged symmetrically up and down, each having a circular disc-like structure, by passing the water machine double tray 8 and the air flow.
  • the machine double trays 10 are respectively arranged to include upper and lower trays, which not only improves the stability of the sail frame barrel 4 placed thereon, but also facilitates the vertical installation of the water sails 9 and the sails 11.
  • a plurality of reinforcing ribs 12 are vertically disposed between the upper tray and the lower tray.
  • a plurality of shafts are fixedly disposed on the periphery of the lower surface of the lower tray of the double tray 8 of the water flow machine and on the periphery of the upper surface of the upper tray of the double tray 10 of the air flow machine.
  • the plurality of pulleys 1 are respectively set. Fixed on the shaft on the circumference of the lower surface of the lower tray in the double tray 8 of the water flow machine and on the shaft on the periphery of the upper surface of the upper tray in the double tray 10 of the air flow machine, and simultaneously circulates the inner circle of the track plate 3
  • the 301 is slidably caught in the side walls of the plurality of pulleys 1. It will be understood that for a plurality of pulleys 1 on the same tray, they are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction.
  • two fluid directions 2 are rotatably fitted on the pier, one of which is fixed to the lower surface of the sail track plate 3 in the hydroelectric power generating mechanism, and the other The fluid is fixed to the upper surface of the sail rail plate 3 in the wind power generation mechanism.
  • the fluid direction indicator 2 will drive the sail track plate 3 to rotate synchronously until the adjustment
  • the sail track plate 3 reaches a position that coincides with the water direction or the wind direction.
  • the sail sail 9 and the sail shaft of the sail 11 cooperate by the slider 6 and the slider sliding in the outer race shaped track 302 of the sail track plate 3 to achieve the achievement of the sail 9 and the sail 11
  • the ideal arrangement angle is to achieve the maximum torque of the driving gear on the sail frame 4, thereby obtaining the maximum power generation.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure achieves the rotatability of the sail track plate 3 by slidably engaging the inner ring circular track 301 of the sail track plate 3 in the side walls of the plurality of pulleys 1.
  • the plurality of pulleys 1 fixed on the periphery of the lower surface of the lower tray in the double tray 8 of the water flow machine and the plurality of pulleys 1 on the periphery of the upper surface of the upper tray fixed in the double tray 10 of the air flow machine are circumferentially distributed.
  • the side wall of each pulley 1 is provided with a groove for accommodating the side wall of the inner circular track 301 of the sail track plate 3, that is, the inner ring circular track 301 of the sail track plate 3 is caught in the pulley 1 Inside the groove on the side wall.
  • the structure of the pulley 1 is common in the art and has a certain thickness.
  • the inside of the sail track plate 3 is The circle and the upper and lower trays will also have There is a certain distance so that the sail frame 4 is placed on the tray.
  • the sail track plate 3 is composed of concentric inner and outer plates, both of which are similar to a circular ring, wherein the inner ring of the inner plate has a circular shape as a circular track of the inner ring. 301, the outer periphery of the inner panel has a special-shaped structure, and at the same time, the inner ring of the outer panel has a special-shaped circle. When the inner panel is placed in the inner ring of the outer panel, the inner ring of the outer panel cooperates with the outer circumference of the inner panel to form an outer ring. Shaped track 302.
  • the structural description of the inner ring circular track 301 and the outer ring shaped track 302 in the sail track plate 3 in the hydroelectric power generation mechanism in FIG. 5 is also applicable to the sail track plate 3 in the wind power generation mechanism.
  • the outer ring shaped track 302 is a closed ring structure, and although the shape of the ring structure is irregular, the width of the ring structure is consistent. . Specifically, the outer ring shaped track 302 is shaped to achieve a desired arrangement angle of the water sail 9 and the sail 11 at their respective positions during rotation to achieve maximum torque of the drive gear on the sail frame 4, Thereby obtaining the maximum amount of power generation.
  • a sail frame cylinder 4 is respectively disposed on the water flow machine double tray 8 and the air flow machine double tray 10, and the sail frame cylinder 4 in the hydroelectric power generation mechanism can be rotated around the water flow machine double tray 8
  • the sail frame 4 in the power generating mechanism is rotatable about the air flow double tray 10.
  • at least two support disks 5 are respectively fixed on each of the sail frame cylinders 4, and a plurality of water sails 9 are respectively disposed between at least two support disks 5 in the hydroelectric power generation mechanism, at least in the wind power generation mechanism
  • a plurality of sails 11 are respectively disposed between the two support disks 5.
  • the sail surface of the sail 9 and the sail 11 and the disk surface of the support plate 5 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the support disk 5 functions to support the water sail 9 and the sail 11, and the water sail 9 and the sail 11 are arranged in a circumferential structure array along the circumferential direction of the support disk 5, and are adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the support disk 5.
  • the distance between the two sails 9 or the two adjacent sails 11 remains the same, i.e. the arcing distance between the adjacent two rows of sails 9 or the sails of the sails 11 is equal.
  • the angle and range of rotation thereof depend on the rotation of the arm in the outer ring shaped track 302 on the sail track plate 3 to finally be realized on the support plate 5.
  • the water sail 9 and the sail 11 at different positions in the circumferential direction can be subjected to optimum hydraulic power and wind power, thereby realizing that the water sail 9 and the sail 11 have the highest driving efficiency for the sail frame 4 (when the efficiency is the highest, the water flow or the air flow can be fully utilized) Kinetic energy), and then use the sail frame cylinder 4 to rotate the generator 7 to rotate Convert this maximum kinetic energy into electrical energy.
  • multiple rows of sails 9 or sails 11 may be provided, for example, when the sail 9 or the sail 11 may be 4-10 columns, for example 4 columns, 5 Columns, 8 columns, 9 columns, etc.
  • two or more support trays 5 can be fixedly mounted on each of the sail frame cylinders 4, for example, when the water level is relatively deep, and the sails 9 or sails 11 are used.
  • the number is large, at least three sets, for example, three, four, five support plates 5, etc., may be fixed on each of the sail frame cylinders 4, and all the support disks 5 are arranged at intervals above and below to be arranged in the wind power generation mechanism. More sails 11 are respectively disposed between the two adjacent support disks 5, and more water sails 9 are respectively disposed between the two adjacent support disks 5 in the hydroelectric power generation mechanism, thereby Get more power generation.
  • the structure of the water sail 9 and the sail 11 is common in the art, for example, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the water sail 9 and the sail 11 are both in the shape of a curved square piece, and A cover plate is disposed at the upper and lower ends thereof to form an open curved inner cavity that is not connected up and down, thereby fully utilizing water energy or wind energy.
  • the material of the water sail 9 and the sail 11 may be a metal plate, a canvas or the like.
  • a plurality of concentric shafting holes are correspondingly arranged on at least two or more supporting disks 5, and a plurality of shafting holes on each of the supporting disks 5 are circumferentially arranged;
  • the utility model comprises a plurality of sail shafts, a plurality of sliders and a plurality of slider shafts, and each of the sail shafts sequentially passes through the concentric piercing holes of the at least three support discs 5 respectively, and can rotate in the through shaft holes
  • the middle part of the sail 11 and the sail 9 is provided with a sleeve in the axial direction, and the sleeve is fixedly set on the sail shaft;
  • the arm 6 is in a shape, the shaft hole is arranged at both ends, and the shaft hole and the end are worn on one end;
  • One end of the sail shaft is fixedly connected, and the shaft hole on the other end is rotatably connected to the slider through the slider shaft, and the slider is slidably located in the outer ring shaped track 302
  • the arm 6 can be used to sail the sail 9
  • the rotation of the sail 11 is converted into the sliding of the slider in the profiled track 302 of the outer ring, thereby achieving the ideal arrangement angle of the sail 9 and the sail 11 to drive the driving gear on the sail frame 4 to obtain the maximum torque, thereby obtaining the maximum power generation. .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the arm 6 in the outer ring shaped track 302 of the sail track plate 3 in the hydroelectric generating mechanism. The same applies to the arm 6 of the wind power generating mechanism in the outer ring of the sail track plate 3.
  • the structure in the profiled track 302 is schematically illustrated.
  • the sail frame 4 drives the generator 7 to rotate to realize its power generation operation.
  • the generator 7 For the connection relationship between the sail frame 4 and the generator 7, an example is given below:
  • the upper end wall of the sail frame 4 is provided with a first driving gear
  • the lower end of the generator 7 is provided with a first driven gear
  • the first driving gear is meshed with the first driven gear
  • the lower end outer wall of the sail frame cylinder 4 is provided with a second driving gear
  • the upper end of the generator 7 is provided with a second driven gear
  • the second driving gear and the second driven gear are meshed.
  • driven gears on the generator 7 are arranged in such a way as to be able to intermesh with the driving gears on the sail frame 4.
  • the above-mentioned driving gears are all large gears, and the diameter thereof is generally 5-30 meters, for example, 5 meters, 10 meters, 15 meters, 20 meters, 25 meters, 30 meters, etc.;
  • the moving gear is a pinion gear, and its diameter is generally 0.5-3 meters, such as 0.5 meters, 1 meter, 1.5 meters, 2 meters, 2.5 meters, and the like.
  • Generator 7 is common in the art and typically includes a rotor, a stator and an output shaft, wherein the stator includes a stator housing, stator windings coaxially disposed within the stator housing, and a first bearing.
  • the rotor includes a rotor housing, a rotor magnet disposed around the stator winding within the rotor housing.
  • the output shaft includes a first shaft body, a second shaft body and a third shaft body which are sequentially connected; the first shaft body is fixedly sleeved in the inner ring of the first bearing, and the second shaft body is connected to the rotor shell, the third shaft The body extends out of the rotor housing.
  • the output shaft When the output shaft rotates, it can drive the rotor to rotate together, that is, the rotor magnet rotates in the stator winding to make the movement of the cutting magnetic line, thereby generating an induced potential, and the current can be generated by being connected in the loop.
  • the "rotation of the generator 7" described in the embodiments of the present disclosure substantially refers to the rotation of its output shaft. That is, the output shaft of the generator 7 in the hydroelectric power generation mechanism is disposed downward, and the output shaft is fixedly fitted with the first driven gear; the output shaft of the generator 7 in the wind power generation mechanism is disposed upward, and the output shaft is arranged
  • the fixed set has a second driven gear.
  • the power generating device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a plurality of generator bases respectively fixed on the upper surface of the upper tray of the double tray 8 of the water flow machine and under the lower tray of the double tray 10 of the air flow machine On the disk surface, the generator 7 is fixed to the generator base such that the driven gear on the generator 7 and the driving gear on the sail frame 4 mesh with each other with a predetermined gap.
  • the driven gear on the generator 7 and the driving gear on the sail frame 4 mesh with each other with a predetermined gap means that the first driven gear meshes with the first driving gear with a predetermined gap, the second slave The moving gear meshes with the second driving gear with a predetermined gap.
  • the mounting position of the generator base on the tray and the mounting position of the generator 7 on the motor base can be adjusted to realize that the driven gear and the driving gear mesh with each other with a predetermined gap, thereby
  • the geometric and dimensional tolerances between the drive and driven gears are in line with industry standards.
  • a bolt connection can be adopted to make the two easy to disassemble.
  • a connector can be welded on the rotor casing of the generator 7, so that the connector and the motor base are plugged, snapped, screwed, and bolted. connection.
  • the apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a plurality of tapered rollers, and upper and lower flanges are disposed at both ends of the sail frame cylinder 4, and are on the inner walls of the upper flange and the lower flange.
  • Each of the first card slots is provided with a circle; a second card slot is disposed on the outer circumference of the upper tray and the lower tray of the water machine double tray 8 and the air machine double tray 10, when the sail frame 4 is set in the water flow machine
  • the first card slot and the second card slot cooperate to form a tapered groove adapted to the tapered roller, and the tapered roller is placed inside the tapered groove.
  • the diameter of the outer to inner tapered roller gradually becomes smaller.
  • the resistance of the sail frame 4 when rotating around the tray can be effectively reduced, thereby obtaining the wind power and the hydraulic power for the power generation operation, and at the same time reducing the wear of the sail frame 4 and the tray. Increase the service life of the sail frame 4 and the tray.
  • the apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a generator room and a power distribution cabinet, wherein the power distribution cabinet is placed inside the generator room, and the power distribution cabinet is electrically connected to the plurality of generators 7; the generator room is open at both ends ( That is, the cylindrical structure of the upper and lower ends is open, and the upper end is fixed to the lower tray in the double tray 10 of the air flow machine, and the lower end is fixed to the upper tray in the double tray of the air flow machine.
  • the electrical energy generated by all of the generators 7 is coupled together to convert them into standard AC power required by the power grid.
  • the fluid direction mark 2 is a water direction mark and a wind direction mark which are common in the art, and the function thereof is to drive the sail track plate 3 to rotate according to the water flow or the air flow direction until the sail track plate 3 reaches the above-mentioned The position where the water is in the same direction as the wind direction.
  • the fluid direction mark 2 is a large fluid direction mark, and the large fluid direction is marked with a first isosceles acute angle triangle structure, and the first isosceles acute angle triangle structure has only one 15°-30.
  • the acute angle of °, while the opposite end of the first isosceles acute-angled triangular structure has a dovetail structure; the length from the acute angle in the first isosceles acute triangle structure to the opposite side of the acute angle is 10-100 meters;
  • the first isosceles acute triangle structure has a thickness of 2-30 meters.
  • a large fluid is provided with a pier mounting hole in the middle of the target, and the pier passes through the pier mounting hole to rotate the large fluid to the standard pier.
  • the pier mounting hole is provided in the middle of the large fluid direction mark 2, that is, at the center position of the large fluid direction mark 2.
  • the acute angle of the first isosceles acute triangle may be 15°, 18°, 20°, 25°, 27°, 29°, etc.
  • the length of the perpendicular to the opposite side of the acute angle may be 10 meters.
  • the thickness can be 5 meters, 10 meters, 15 meters, 20 meters, 25 meters and so on.
  • the fluid When the fluid is directed to the large fluid direction marked above, it can be directly connected to the sail track plate 3, and when the wind or hydraulic drive is driven, sufficient power can be driven to rotate the sail track plate 3 without using other assistance. device.
  • a small fluid orientation can also be used.
  • the small fluid is marked with a second isosceles acute triangle structure, and the second isosceles acute triangle structure has only one An acute angle of 15°-30°, and at the same time, the opposite end of the acute angle of the second isosceles acute triangle structure has a dovetail structure; the length of the perpendicular line from the acute angle in the second isosceles acute triangle structure to the opposite side of the acute angle is 0.1-1 m or so; the thickness of the isosceles acute triangle structure is 0.02-0.3 m.
  • the power generating device further comprises a servo motor electrically connected to the power distribution cabinet.
  • the lower end of the servo motor is provided with a third driving gear, and a third driven gear is arranged on the side wall of the sail track plate 3, and the third active The gear meshes with the third driven gear.
  • the acute angle of the second isosceles acute triangle may be 15°, 18°, 20°, 25°, 27°, 29°, etc.
  • the length of the perpendicular to the opposite side of the acute angle may be 0.1 m. 0.2 m, 0.5 m, 0.7 m, 0.8 m, 0.9 m, etc.
  • the thickness may be 0.02 m, 0.1 m, 0.15 m, 0.20 m, 0.25 m, and the like.
  • the small fluid direction indicator can be connected to the sail rail plate 3, or can be used separately from the power generating device, and the power generating device can be used to accurately know the wind direction or the water direction.
  • the small fluid direction indicator is used in cooperation with the servo motor, and the small fluid to the standard transmits the fluid signal to the power distribution cabinet to generate the servo power (the signal converter is arranged in the power distribution cabinet, and the small fluid direction indicator is electrically connected with the power distribution cabinet, The fluid signal is sent to the signal converter and converted into servo power.
  • the servo power drives the servo motor to rotate.
  • the third driving gear on the servo motor and the side wall of the sail track plate 3 The three driven gears mesh, which in turn drives the sail track plate 3 to rotate to the corresponding fluid flow position (ie, corresponding to the position pointed by the large fluid to the target).
  • the above-described servo motor is provided in both the wind power generation mechanism and the hydroelectric power generation mechanism.
  • the wind power generation mechanism further includes a horizontal axis or a vertical axis.
  • FIG. 6 shows a structural schematic diagram of a self-propelled roof horizontal axis fluid power generation device.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural view of a self-propelled roof vertical shaft fluid power generating device.
  • Fig. 8 shows a schematic structural view of a self-propelled concrete yurt fluid power generating device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de production d'énergie à fluide de type voile à auto-ajustement, faisant parti du domaine des équipements de production d'énergie. Le dispositif comprend un mécanisme de production d'énergie entraîné par l'eau/le vent et contenant des poulies (1), des indicateurs de direction de fluide (2), des planches de rail de réglage de voile (3), des cylindres de cadre de voile (4), des plaques de support (5), des bras de manivelle (6), des générateurs d'énergie (7), des doubles plateaux de générateur de flux eau/air (8, 10) et des voiles eau/vent (9, 11). La planche de rail de réglage de voile (3) est pourvue d'une piste circulaire de bague interne (301) et d'une piste de forme spéciale de bague externe (302). Chaque plateau double de générateur de flux d'eau/air est constitué d'un plateau supérieur et d'un plateau inférieur, tous deux installés sur des piliers à la manière d'une gaine. Les poulies multiples (1) sont fixées aux surfaces des plateaux supérieur/inférieur des doubles plateaux de générateur de flux d'eau/air (8, 10), et la piste circulaire de bague interne (301) est serrée de manière coulissante dans les parois latérales des poulies (1). Les plateaux doubles de générateur de flux d'eau/air (8, 10) sont chacun installés avec un cylindre de cadre de voile (4). Les cylindres de cadre de voile (4) sont installés avec de multiples plaques de support (5) à la manière d'une gaine. Les multiples voiles d'eau/vent (9, 11) sont prévus entre les plaques de support (5), et une extrémité du bras de manivelle (6) peut coulisser dans la piste de forme spéciale à anneau externe (302) de manière à entraîner en rotation les voiles eau/vent (9, 11). Les indicateurs de direction de fluide (2) sont emmanchés de manière rotative sur les piliers et fixés au planches de rail de réglage de voile (3). Les générateurs d'énergie (7) sont fixés aux surfaces des plateaux supérieur/inférieur des plateaux doubles du générateur de flux d'eau/air (8, 10), et sont entraînés par la rotation des cylindres de cadre à voile (4) à tourner pour générer de l'énergie.
PCT/CN2017/093933 2016-07-22 2017-07-21 Dispositif de production d'énergie à fluide de type voile à auto-ajustement WO2018014871A1 (fr)

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CN201610584142.6A CN106014868B (zh) 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 一种自调帆式流体发电装置

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CN106014868B (zh) * 2016-07-22 2018-10-30 金泰焕 一种自调帆式流体发电装置

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CN103993587A (zh) * 2013-12-18 2014-08-20 朱华 桥式江河潮汐水力风力联合发电长廊
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FR3007804B1 (fr) * 2013-07-01 2015-06-19 Geps Innov Dispositif hybride de production d'energie electrique
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CN2883718Y (zh) * 2006-03-07 2007-03-28 邓开金 竖轴行星式风力发动机
DE102008022076A1 (de) * 2008-05-03 2009-11-05 Koch, Albert, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Windradvorrichtung
CN202250624U (zh) * 2011-09-29 2012-05-30 青岛经济技术开发区泰合海浪能研究中心 一种海上发电系统
CN103993587A (zh) * 2013-12-18 2014-08-20 朱华 桥式江河潮汐水力风力联合发电长廊
CN103925163A (zh) * 2014-05-09 2014-07-16 哈尔滨工业大学 一种水力及风力单向轴双转子的发电装置
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CN205841100U (zh) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-28 金泰焕 一种自调帆式流体发电装置

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