WO2018014809A1 - 产品溯源防伪方法及系统 - Google Patents

产品溯源防伪方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018014809A1
WO2018014809A1 PCT/CN2017/093158 CN2017093158W WO2018014809A1 WO 2018014809 A1 WO2018014809 A1 WO 2018014809A1 CN 2017093158 W CN2017093158 W CN 2017093158W WO 2018014809 A1 WO2018014809 A1 WO 2018014809A1
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Prior art keywords
tag
product
nfc
code
rfid tag
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PCT/CN2017/093158
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English (en)
French (fr)
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詹姆斯•马克•安东尼•罗伯逊
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润泽国际投资控股有限公司
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Publication of WO2018014809A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018014809A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of information detection, in particular to a product traceability anti-counterfeiting method and a system thereof.
  • a product traceability anti-counterfeiting method including:
  • NFC tags and/or RFID tags are connected to the QR code tags in a non-detachable manner, To obtain a first tag, each of the NFC tags and/or the RFID tags having a unique ID, the QR code tag containing a unique URL address;
  • Creating a database record for the first tag the database record being associated with an ID of the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag and a URL address of the QR code tag;
  • the above-mentioned product traceability anti-counterfeiting method combines an NFC tag and/or an RFID tag and a QR code through a first tag, and establishes corresponding database information according to the first tag, and then non-detachably connects the first tag and the product, thereby It is ensured that the product and the database information can be in one-to-one correspondence, so that when the information displayed on the webpage corresponding to the URL address of the QR code label is opened, the information of the product can be guaranteed, and the authenticity of the product can be judged according to the information.
  • the method further includes, in the database record, preset a threshold number of times of scanning the first tag to display the webpage of the URL address on the display device, and when the scanning When the number of times is greater than the threshold number of times, a prompt is issued on the display device.
  • the database record is associated with the ID of the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag and the URL address of the QR code tag
  • the method includes: according to the ID of the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag, the database record can be updated synchronously with data in the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag.
  • step of connecting the first label to the product in a non-detachable manner further comprising updating the NFC tag and/or the real-time in a supply chain period of the product. Describe the data of the RFID tag and update the first database record.
  • the method further comprises: scanning the first tag, acquiring data of the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag; comparing the acquired NFC tag and/or the RFID tag Data and data displayed by the web page opened according to the QR code label, when data of the acquired NFC tag and/or the RFID tag is inconsistent with data displayed by the webpage opened according to the QR code tag Sending a prompt on the display device.
  • a product traceability anti-counterfeiting system including:
  • the first tag comprising an NFC tag and/or an RFID tag and a QR code tag, each of the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag having a unique ID, the QR code tag comprising a unique URL address,
  • the first label is attached to the product in a non-removable manner;
  • a database for creating a database record of the first tag, the database record being associated with an ID of the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag and a URL address of the QR code tag;
  • a scanning unit configured to scan the first label to obtain the URL address
  • processing unit displaying part/all information in the database record on the display device according to the URL address acquired by the scanning unit.
  • the above-mentioned traceability anti-counterfeiting system combines an NFC tag and/or an RFID tag and a QR code through a first tag, and is non-detachably connected with the product, and establishes corresponding database information according to the first tag in the database, thereby ensuring products and
  • the database information can be in one-to-one correspondence, so that when the scanning unit scans the URL address identifying the QR code label, and the webpage information displayed by the display device according to the address, the information of the product can be guaranteed, so that the product can be judged according to the information. True or false.
  • the data record of the database further includes a preset threshold number of times of scanning the first label to display the webpage of the URL address on the display device; the processing unit is further configured to When the number of scans is greater than the threshold number of times, a prompt is issued on the display device.
  • the data of the NFC tag and/or RFID tag can be updated in real time during the supply chain cycle of the product.
  • the scanning device is further configured to acquire data of the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag;
  • the processing unit is further configured to compare the acquired data of the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag with the data displayed by the webpage opened according to the QR code tag, when the acquired NFC tag and/or the When the data of the RFID tag is inconsistent with the data displayed by the webpage opened according to the QR code tag, a prompt is issued on the display device.
  • the above anti-counterfeiting detection method and system by storing specific product parameter information for each product, make the parameter information of each product unique, and can be acquired in a limited and reasonable number of times, when the related information is acquired multiple times, After the predetermined number of times, it can be judged that the information of the product has been cloned or forged, and therefore the product is a counterfeit product, which is not genuine.
  • Such a method combines product information and anti-counterfeiting detection information, which increases the difficulty of forgery on the one hand, and avoids the cloning and forgery of genuine information by setting a limited number of readings on the other hand, thereby greatly improving the security of anti-counterfeiting. And effectiveness.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing the steps of a product traceability anti-counterfeiting method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the steps of a product traceability anti-counterfeiting method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing the steps of a product traceability anti-counterfeiting method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a product traceability anti-counterfeiting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the anti-counterfeiting detection method includes an NFC (NFC: Near Field Communication) tag and/or an RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) tag and a QR code (step S100).
  • the QR Code Quick Response Code tags are linked together to obtain a first tag, each of which has a unique ID, the QR code containing a unique URL address.
  • each tag includes an NFC tag and/or an RFID tag for storing information about the product, and a QR code is used to store the URL page address corresponding to the product.
  • each product has a unique NFC tag and / or RFID tag, as well as a unique URL page address.
  • the first tag can ensure that one product corresponds to one first tag by means of an NFC tag and/or an RFID tag and a QR code. If the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag in the first tag are different from the product corresponding to the QR code, the product is likely to be counterfeit.
  • Step S300 creating a database record for the first tag, the database record being associated with the ID of the NFC tag and/or the ID of the RFID tag and the URL address of the QR code. That is, each product corresponds to a unique, independent database record. Ensure that product information is kept independently, ensuring the reliability and security of its information.
  • step S500 the first label is connected to the product in a non-detachable manner. Therefore, the label and the product are inseparable, and if it is separated, the product is damaged, and the first label and the product are tied one by one.
  • the first label can faithfully reflect the information of the product, so that the authenticity of the product can be determined by the first label.
  • Step S700 Scan the first tag to display a webpage with a URL address on the display device, and display part/all information in the database record.
  • the database record includes product information.
  • the scan can identify a unique URL address of the corresponding first label on the QR code, and the URL can link to display some or all of the information in the database record corresponding to the first label, and can be selected according to user requirements, and the displayed information can include product information. It is convenient for the user to intuitively identify relevant production or parameter information of the product.
  • Such a product traceability anti-counterfeiting method combines an NFC tag and/or an RFID tag and a QR code through a first tag, and establishes corresponding database information according to the first tag, and then non-detachably connects the first tag and the product, Therefore, it is ensured that the product and the database information can be in one-to-one correspondence, so that when the information displayed on the webpage corresponding to the URL address of the QR code label is opened, the information of the product can be guaranteed, and the authenticity of the product can be judged according to the information.
  • step S800 may be further included, in the database record, preset a threshold number of times of scanning the first label to display the webpage of the URL address on the display device, and when the number of scans is greater than the threshold number of times When prompted, a prompt is displayed on the display device. Under normal circumstances, only when the product is first contacted at a certain point in the product, it is necessary to judge whether the product is a counterfeit product, and once verified, no need to repeat verification.
  • the reasonable threshold number of opening of the URL webpage is preset. For example, when the product arrives at the dealer, the webpage verification needs to be opened once, and when the product arrives at the final consumer, the webpage verification needs to be opened once, in this case,
  • the threshold number can be Set to twice, so when the page is opened more times than the threshold number of times, for example, when the page is opened for the third time, the fourth time, the product is likely to be a counterfeit product, thus prompting For example, directly on the web page to prompt the product as a counterfeit to alert the user.
  • Such a method can further enhance the anti-counterfeiting protection of the product, and the processing method is fast and convenient, and is also convenient for user identification.
  • the method further includes a step S400, according to the ID of the NFC tag and/or the ID of the RFID tag, the database.
  • the record can be updated synchronously with the data in the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag. That is, the database record of the product in the database can be made consistent with the data of the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag on the first tag.
  • the synchronization update can connect the input device to the database by inputting the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag, thereby enabling data synchronization update in the database record and in the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag.
  • the database can communicate with the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag to obtain data of the NFC and/or RFID tag for synchronous update. There are no special restrictions on this.
  • step S600 may also be included to update the data of the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag in real time during the supply chain cycle of the product. That is, input or update related product information in any process node in the product supply chain cycle (including production cycle, logistics cycle, sales cycle, etc.).
  • product information includes, but is not limited to, product name, product type, product serial number, manufacturer information, country of origin, export information (such as export time, export port, export agency, etc.), import information (such as import time, import port) , import agency, customs clearance date, warehouse address, etc.), transportation and storage information (for example, related distributor information, information on all storage warehouses in the product supply chain process, etc.), retail information (such as all related products) Information on retail points, etc.), logistics information (such as logistics or shipping company name, etc.). Therefore, through this complete information, it can be traced back to all relevant information of the product, ensuring that the production chain of the product is complete, and it is difficult to forge a complete set of product information. Therefore, based on the information, the difficulty of forging product information is improved, and the risk of product information being forged is reduced. At the same time, this information is also updated into the database information.
  • export information such as export time, export port, export agency, etc.
  • import information such as import time, import port
  • the method may further include the step S800, scanning the first label, acquiring data of the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag, comparing the acquired data of the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag, and the webpage opened according to the QR code tag.
  • the displayed data is issued on the display device when the acquired data of the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag is inconsistent with the data displayed by the web page opened according to the QR code tag.
  • the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag can be scanned and read by a corresponding scanning device or a scanner.
  • the QR code label can be directly recognized and read by the mobile device with the relevant software installed, which is more flexible and convenient.
  • the information of the webpage opened according to the QR code tag shows the product from the database.
  • the database information when the two sets of information are inconsistent, indicates that it is likely that the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag has been forged or copied, or that the QR code has been copied, so that the product is likely to be a counterfeit. In this way, the anti-counterfeiting reliability of the product is further enhanced by the consistency of the information in the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag and the information of the web page corresponding to the QR code.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a product traceability anti-counterfeiting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the product traceability anti-counterfeiting system 100 includes a first tag 110, a database 120, a scanning unit 130, and a display device 140.
  • the first tag 110NFC tag and/or the RFID tag and the QR code tag each have a unique ID
  • the QR code tag includes a unique URL address
  • the first tag 110 and the product 160 Connected in a non-removable manner.
  • the first tag 110 includes an NFC tag and/or an RFID tag and a QR code tag, and each product has a unique NFC
  • the first label 110 and the product 160 are inseparable. If the first label 110 and the product 160 are bound one by one, the first label 110 can faithfully reflect the information of the product 160. Thereby the authenticity of the product can be determined by the first tag 110.
  • the database 120 is configured to create a database record of the first tag 110 according to an ID of the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag and a URL address of the QR code tag, the database recording the ID of the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag and the URL of the QR code tag The address is associated.
  • each product corresponds to a unique, independent database record. Ensure that product information is kept independently, ensuring the reliability and security of its information.
  • the scanning unit 130 is configured to scan the first tag 110 to obtain a URL address of the QR code tag.
  • the display device 140 displays some/all of the information in the database record according to the URL address acquired by the scanning unit 130.
  • the database record includes product information.
  • the scanning unit 130 scans the unique URL address of the corresponding first label 110 on the QR code, and displays some or all of the information in the database record corresponding to the first label 110 through the display device 140, and can select according to the user's needs.
  • the information displayed may include product information. It is convenient for the user to intuitively identify relevant production or parameter information of the product.
  • the scanning unit 130 and the display device 140 can be integrated on one device, such as a smartphone, a tablet, and the like.
  • Such a traceability anti-counterfeiting system through the first tag 110, the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag and The QR code is combined and non-detachably connected with the product 160, and corresponding database information is established in the database 120 according to the first tag 110, thereby ensuring that the product 160 and the database information can be in one-to-one correspondence, so that when the scanning unit 130 scans
  • the URL address of the QR code tag is identified, and the webpage information displayed by the display device 140 according to the address, that is, the information of the product can be guaranteed, so that the authenticity of the product can be judged based on the information.
  • the data record of the database 120 further includes a preset threshold number of times of scanning the first tag 110 to display the web page of the URL address on the display device 140.
  • the traceable anti-counterfeiting system 100 can further include a processing unit 150 for issuing a prompt on the display device 140 when the number of scans is greater than a threshold number of times. In this way, the anti-counterfeiting protection of the product can be further enhanced, and the processing method is fast and convenient, and is also convenient for user identification.
  • the database 120 is capable of synchronously updating database records and data in NFC tags and/or RFID tags based on the ID of the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag. In this way, the database record of the product in the database 120 can be made to match the data of the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag on the first tag 110.
  • the database 120 can communicate directly with the first tag 110 or indirectly via other devices or devices, such as scan input devices. There are no special restrictions on this.
  • the data of the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag can be updated in real time during the supply chain cycle of the product. That is, input or update related product information in any process node in the product supply chain cycle (including production cycle, logistics cycle, sales cycle, etc.).
  • product information includes, but is not limited to, product name, product type, product serial number, manufacturer information, country of origin, export information (such as export time, export port, export agency, etc.), import information (such as import time, import port) , import agency, customs clearance date, warehouse address, etc.), transportation and storage information (for example, related distributor information, information on all storage warehouses in the product supply chain process, etc.), retail Information (such as information about all relevant product retail outlets), logistics information (such as logistics or shipping company name, etc.). Therefore, through this complete information, it can be traced back to all relevant information of the product, ensuring that the production chain of the product is complete, and it is difficult to forge a complete set of product information, thereby improving the difficulty of forging product information based on this information. Can reduce the risk of product information being forged. At the same time, this information is also updated into the database information.
  • the scanning unit 130 is further configured to acquire data of an NFC tag and/or an RFID tag.
  • the processing unit 150 is further configured to compare the data of the acquired NFC tag and/or the RFID tag and the data displayed by the webpage opened according to the QR code tag, when the acquired data of the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag is opened according to the QR code tag.
  • a prompt is issued on the display device 140. Since the data of the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag of the first tag 110 connected to the product is always updated in the supply chain cycle, the information of the web page opened according to the QR code tag is displayed from the database 120.
  • the database information of the product when the two sets of information are inconsistent, indicates that it is likely that the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag is forged or copied, or that the QR code is copied, so that the product is likely to be a counterfeit.
  • the anti-counterfeiting reliability of the product is further enhanced by the consistency of the information in the NFC tag and/or the RFID tag and the information of the web page corresponding to the QR code.
  • the processing unit may be integrated with scanning unit 130 and/or display device 140.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种产品溯源防伪方法和系统。一种产品溯源防伪方法包括：将NFC标签和/或RFID标签与QR码标签以不可拆卸的方式连接在一起，以得到第一标签，NFC标签和/或RFID标签各自具有唯一的ID，QR码标签包含唯一的URL地址；为第一标签创建数据库记录，数据库记录与NFC标签和/或RFID标签的ID和QR码标签的URL地址相关联；将第一标签以不可拆卸的方式连接至产品；扫描第一标签，以在显示设备上显示URL地址的网页，显示数据库记录中的部分/全部信息。一种产品溯源防伪系统，用于上述产品溯源方法，包括第一标签、数据库、扫描单元以及处理单元。以上述防伪检测方法及其系统和防伪产品，防伪可靠性高。

Description

产品溯源防伪方法及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及信息检测领域，特别是涉及产品溯源防伪方法及其系统。
背景技术
随着信息技术以及商品经济的快速发展，信息的传递以及商品的销售也越来越广泛，常常会遇到伪造的商品和商品信息。如何识别这些伪造的产品，是生产商和消费者都会遇到的挑战。通常的做法是对产品打上标签和标识码，比如镭射标签，或唯一标识码。
但是随着科学技术的发展，这些标签和标识码也很容易被仿造，或者被替换。其中的数据也可能被篡改，可靠性较低。而且如何能够在整个产品的供应链周期(包括生产、物流以及销售等周期)中，都能够鉴别其真伪，一直都是个难题。
并且如何去识别这些标签和标识码，往往也比较繁琐，需要借助专门的设备或仪器，查询比较麻烦。
发明内容
基于此，有必要针对上述如何提高防伪产品的可靠性的问题，提供一种防产品溯源防伪方法和系统。
一种产品溯源防伪方法，包括：
将NFC标签和/或RFID标签与QR码标签以不可拆卸的方式连接在一起， 以得到第一标签，所述NFC标签和/或RFID标签各自具有唯一的ID，所述QR码标签包含唯一的URL地址；
为所述第一标签创建数据库记录，所述数据库记录与所述NFC标签和/或RFID标签的ID和所述QR码标签的URL地址相关联；
将所述第一标签以不可拆卸的方式连接至产品；
扫描所述第一标签，以在显示设备上显示所述URL地址的网页，显示所述数据库记录中的部分/全部信息。
上述产品溯源防伪方法，通过第一标签将NFC标签和/或RFID标签以及QR码相结合，并且根据该第一标签建立对应的数据库信息，然后将该第一标签和产品不可拆卸地连接，从而确保产品和该数据库信息能够一一对应，这样当打开QR码标签的URL地址所对应的网页显示的信息也即能够保证正是该产品的信息，从而可以根据该信息判断产品的真伪。
在其中一个实施例中，所述方法还包括，在所述数据库记录中预设扫描所述第一标签以在所述显示设备上显示所述URL地址的网页的阈值次数，并当所述扫描次数大于所述阈值次数时，在所述显示设备上发出提示。
在其中一个实施例中，在所述为所述第一标签创建数据库记录，该数据库记录与所述NFC标签和/或RFID标签的ID和所述QR码标签的URL地址相关联步骤后，还包括：根据所述NFC标签和/或RFID标签的ID，所述数据库记录可以和所述NFC标签和/或RFID标签中的数据同步更新。
在其中一个实施例中，在所述为将所述第一标签以不可拆卸的方式连接至产品的步骤后，还包括在所述产品的供应链周期中实时更新所述NFC标签和/或所述RFID标签的数据，并更新所述第一数据库记录。
在其中一个实施例中，所述方法还包括，扫描所述第一标签，获取所述NFC标签和/或所述RFID标签的数据；比较所述获取的NFC标签和/或所述RFID标签的数据和所述根据所述QR码标签打开的网页显示的数据，当所述获取的NFC标签和/或所述RFID标签的数据和所述根据所述QR码标签打开的网页显示的数据不一致时，在所述显示设备上发出提示。
一种产品溯源防伪系统，包括：
第一标签，所述第一标签包括NFC标签和/或RFID标签以及QR码标签，所述NFC标签和/或RFID标签各自具有唯一的ID，所述QR码标签包含唯一的URL地址，所述第一标签以不可拆卸的方式连接至产品；
数据库，所述数据库用于创建所述第一标签的数据库记录，所述数据库记录与所述NFC标签和/或RFID标签的ID和所述QR码标签的URL地址相关联；
扫描单元，用于扫描所述第一标签，获取所述URL地址；以及
处理单元，所述处理单元根据所述扫描单元获取的所述URL地址，在显示设备上显示所述数据库记录中的部分/全部信息。
上述溯源防伪系统，通过第一标签将NFC标签和/或RFID标签以及QR码相结合，且和产品不可拆卸地连接，并且在数据库中根据该第一标签建立对应的数据库信息，从而确保产品和该数据库信息能够一一对应，这样当扫描单元扫描识别QR码标签的URL地址，并且显示设备根据该地址显示的网页信息，即能够保证正是该产品的信息，从而可以根据该信息判断产品的真伪。
在其中一个实施例中，所述数据库的数据记录还包括预设的扫描所述第一标签以在所述显示设备上显示所述URL地址的网页的阈值次数；所述处理单元还用于当所述扫描次数大于所述阈值次数时，在所述显示设备上发出提示。
在其中一个实施例中，所述NFC标签和/或RFID标签的数据能够在所述产品的供应链周期中实时更新。
在其中一个实施例中，所述扫描装置还用于获取所述NFC标签和/或RFID标签的数据；
所述处理单元还用于比较所述获取的NFC标签和/或所述RFID标签的数据和所述根据所述QR码标签打开的网页显示的数据，当所述获取的NFC标签和/或所述RFID标签的数据和所述根据所述QR码标签打开的网页显示的数据不一致时，在所述显示设备上发出提示。
上述防伪检测方法和系统，通过对每个产品存储特定的产品参数信息，使得每个产品的参数信息都是唯一的，并且能够在有限合理的次数被获取，当相关信息被获取过多次，超过预定次数后，则可判断该产品的信息已经被克隆或伪造，因此所该产品为伪造产品，并非正品。这样的方法将产品信息和防伪检测信息结合在一起，一方面增加了伪造的难度，另一方面通过设定有限的读取次数，避免了正品信息的克隆和伪造，大大提高了防伪的安全性和有效性。
附图说明
图1为本发明一实施例的产品溯源防伪方法的步骤流程图；
图2为本发明另一实施例的产品溯源防伪方法的步骤流程图；
图3为本发明又一实施例的产品溯源防伪方法的步骤流程图；
图4为本发明一实施例的产品溯源防伪系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进，因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。
参见图1，为本发明一实施例的产品溯源防伪方法的步骤流程图。如图所示，该防伪检测方法包括步骤S100将NFC(NFC:Near Field Communication，近距离无线通讯)标签和/或RFID(RFID：Radio-Frequency Identification，非接触式射频识别)标签与QR码(QR码：Quick Response Code，快速响应代码)标签连接在一起，以得到第一标签，该NFC标签和/或RFID标签各自具有唯一的ID,该QR码包含唯一的URL地址。从而每个标签都包括NFC标签和/或RFID标签用于存储产品的相关信息，QR码用于存储产品所对应的URL网页地址。并且每个产品都有唯一的NFC标签和/或RFID标签，以及唯一的URL网页地址。从而第一标签能够通过NFC标签和/或RFID标签以及QR码双重确保一个产品对应一个第一标签。如果该第一标签中的NFC标签和/或RFID标签和QR码所对应的产品不一样，那么该产品很可能是伪造的了。
步骤S300，为第一标签创建数据库记录，该数据库记录与该NFC标签的ID和/或RFID标签的ID以及该QR码的URL地址相关联。即，每个产品均对应一个唯一的独立的数据库记录。确保产品的信息被独立保存，确保其信息的可靠性和安全性。
步骤S500，将第一标签以不可拆卸的方式连接至产品。从而使得标签和产品不可分离，如若分离则会对产品造成破坏，确保该第一标签和产品是一一绑 定的，第一标签能够如实地反映产品的信息，从而能够通过第一标签来确定产品的真伪。
步骤S700，扫描该第一标签，以在显示设备上显示URL地址的网页，显示数据库记录中的部分/全部信息。优选地，所述数据库记录包括产品信息。通过扫描识别QR码上的对应第一标签的唯一的URL地址，该URL能够链接显示该第一标签对应的数据库记录中的部分或全部信息，可根据用户需求进行选择，所显示的信息可以包括产品信息。便于用户直观地识别产品的相关生产或参数信息。
这样的产品溯源防伪方法，通过第一标签将NFC标签和/或RFID标签以及QR码相结合，并且根据该第一标签建立对应的数据库信息，然后将该第一标签和产品不可拆卸的连接，从而确保产品和该数据库信息能够一一对应，这样当打开QR码标签的URL地址所对应的网页显示的信息也即能够保证正是该产品的信息，从而可以根据该信息判断产品的真伪。
请参见图2，为本发明另一实施例的产品溯源防伪方法的步骤流程图。如图所示，在该实施例中，还可以包括步骤S800，在数据库记录中预设扫描第一标签以在显示设备上显示所述URL地址的网页的阈值次数，并当扫描次数大于阈值次数时，在显示设备上发出提示。一般情况下，只有在产品的某个环节的初次接触产品时，才需要判断产品是否为伪造产品，一旦验证后无需重复验证。当该第一标签的URL网页被多次打开，很有可能该链接伪造或者克隆的重复信息，被应用在了多个不同的产品上。因此根据情况，预设该URL网页的打开的合理的阈值次数，比如，当产品抵达经销商时需要打开网页验证一次，当产品抵达最终消费者时需要打开网页验证一次，在这种情况下，该阈值次数就可以 设置为两次，因而当该网页打开的次数多于该阈值次数两次的时候，比如，当该网页被打开第三次、第四次时，则该产品很可能是伪造产品，从而发出提示，比如直接在网页上提示该产品为伪造品，以警示用户。这样的方法，能够进一步加强产品的防伪保护，并且处理方法快速便捷，也方便用户识别。
请参见图3，为本发明又一实施例的产品溯源防伪方法的步骤流程图，如图所示，该方法还包括步骤S400，根据该NFC标签的ID和/或RFID标签的ID，该数据库记录可以和NFC标签和/或RFID标签中的数据同步更新。也即，使得数据库中该产品的数据库记录能够和第一标签上的NFC标签和/或RFID标签的数据保持一致。该同步更新可以通过输入NFC标签和/或RFID标签时，将输入设备和该数据库连接，从而能够实现据库记录和NFC标签和/或RFID标签中的数据同步更新。或者还数据库能够和该NFC标签和/或RFID标签通信，获取该NFC和/或RFID标签的数据，实现同步更新。对此，没有作特别限制。
在该实施例中，还可以包括步骤S600，在该产品的供应链周期中实时更新NFC标签和/或RFID标签的数据。即在产品的供应链周期(包括生产周期、物流周期、销售周期等)中的任何一个流程节点输入或更新相关的产品信息。这些产品信息包括但不限于产品名称、产品类型、产品序列号、生产商信息、原产国、出口信息(比如出口时间、出口港口、出口代理公司等)、进口信息(比如进口时间、进口港口、进口代理公司、海关清关日期、仓库地址等)、运输和存储信息(比如，相关的分销商信息、在产品供应链过程中所有的存储仓库的信息等)、零售信息(比如所有相关的产品零售点的信息等)、物流信息(比如物流或运输公司名称等)。从而通过这些完整的信息能够追溯到产品的所有相关信息，确保产品的生产链是完整的，而伪造一套完整的产品信息是比较困难的， 从而基于这些信息，提高了产品信息被伪造的难度，能够降低产品信息被伪造的风险。同时，这些信息也会更新进数据库信息中。
在该实施例中，还可以包括步骤S800，扫描该第一标签，获取NFC标签和/或RFID标签的数据；比较该获取的NFC标签和/或RFID标签的数据和根据QR码标签打开的网页显示的数据，当获取的NFC标签和/或RFID标签的数据和根据所述QR码标签打开的网页显示的数据不一致时，在显示设备上发出提示。其中NFC标签和/或RFID标签可以通过相应的扫描设备或扫描枪进行扫描读取。而QR码标签可以通过安装了相关软件的移动设备直接识别读取，更为灵活方便。对于用户来说，只需要在移动设备上，比如手机或PAD等，安装有相关软件，直接扫描QR码标签就能够读取URL网页，甚至显示URL网页。由于连接在产品上的第一标签的NFC标签和/或RFID标签的数据是一直跟着产品在供应链周期中更新的，而根据QR码标签打开的网页的信息显示的是来自数据库中的该产品的数据库信息，当这两组信息不一致时，就说明很可能是NFC标签和/或RFID标签被伪造或复制了，亦或者是QR码被复制了，从而该产品很可能是伪造品。这样通过NFC标签和/或RFID标签中的信息以及QR码对应的网页的信息的一致性，进一步加强的产品的防伪可靠性。
请参见图4，为本发明一实施例的产品溯源防伪系统的结构示意图。如图所示，该产品溯源防伪系统100，包括第一标签110、数据库120、扫描单元130和显示设备140。其中，第一标签110NFC标签和/或RFID标签以及QR码标签，该NFC标签和/或RFID标签各自具有唯一的ID，该QR码标签包含唯一的URL地址，该第一标签110和产品160以不可拆卸的方式连接。由于第一标签110包括NFC标签和/或RFID标签以及QR码标签，并且每个产品都有唯一的NFC 标签和/或RFID标签，以及唯一的URL网页地址，从而第一标签能够通过NFC标签和/或RFID标签以及QR码双重确保一个产品对应一个第一标签110。如果该第一标签中的NFC标签和/或RFID标签和QR码所对应的产品不一样，那么该产品很可能是伪造的了。并且该第一标签110和产品160不可分离，如若分离则会对产品造成破坏，确保该第一标签110和产品160是一一绑定的，第一标签110能够如实地反映产品160的信息，从而能够通过第一标签110来确定产品的真伪。
数据库120用于根据NFC标签和/或RFID标签的ID和QR码标签的URL地址创建该第一标签110的数据库记录，该数据库记录与NFC标签和/或RFID标签的ID和QR码标签的URL地址相关联。从而每个产品均对应一个唯一的独立的数据库记录。确保产品的信息被独立保存，确保其信息的可靠性和安全性。
扫描单元130，用于扫描改第一标签110，获取QR码标签的URL地址。
显示设备140，据扫描单元130获取的URL地址，显示数据库记录中的部分/全部信息，优选地，该数据库记录包括产品信息。通过扫描单元130扫描识别QR码上的对应第一标签110的唯一的URL地址，并通过显示设备140显示该第一标签110对应的数据库记录中的部分或全部信息，并可根据用户需求进行选择，所显示的信息可以包括产品信息。便于用户直观地识别产品的相关生产或参数信息。
可以理解的是，在一些实施例中，该扫描单元130和显示设备140可以集成在一个设备上，比如智能手机、平板电脑等。
这样的溯源防伪系统，通过第一标签110将NFC标签和/或RFID标签以及 QR码相结合，且和产品160不可拆卸的连接，并且在数据库120中根据该第一标签110建立对应的数据库信息，从而确保产品160和该数据库信息能够一一对应，这样当扫描单元130扫描识别QR码标签的URL地址，并且显示设备140根据该地址显示的网页信息，即能够保证正是该产品的信息，从而可以根据该信息判断产品的真伪。
请参见图4，在该实施例中，该数据库120的数据记录还包括预设的扫描第一标签110以在显示设备140上显示URL地址的网页的阈值次数。该溯源防伪系统100还可以包括处理单元150，用于当扫描次数大于阈值次数时，在显示设备140上发出提示。这样，能够进一步加强产品的防伪保护，并且处理方法快速便捷，也方便用户识别。
在其中一个实施例中，数据库120能够根据NFC标签和/或RFID标签的ID，将数据库记录和NFC标签和/或RFID标签中的数据同步更新。这样，能够使得数据库120中该产品的数据库记录能够和第一标签110上的NFC标签和/或RFID标签的数据保持一致。该数据库120可以和第一标签110直接通信或者借由其它装置或设备，比如扫描输入设备，间接通信。对此，没有特别限制。
在其中一个实施例中，NFC标签和/或RFID标签的数据能够在产品的供应链周期中实时更新。即在产品的供应链周期(包括生产周期、物流周期、销售周期等)中的任何一个流程节点输入或更新相关的产品信息。这些产品信息包括但不限于产品名称、产品类型、产品序列号、生产商信息、原产国、出口信息(比如出口时间、出口港口、出口代理公司等)、进口信息(比如进口时间、进口港口、进口代理公司、海关清关日期、仓库地址等)、运输和存储信息(比如，相关的分销商信息、在产品供应链过程中所有的存储仓库的信息等)、零售 信息(比如所有相关的产品零售点的信息等)、物流信息(比如物流或运输公司名称等)。从而通过这些完整的信息能够追溯到产品的所有相关信息，确保产品的生产链是完整的，而伪造一套完整的产品信息是比较困难的，从而基于这些信息，提高了产品信息被伪造的难度，能够降低产品信息被伪造的风险。同时，这些信息也会更新进数据库信息中。
在其中一个实施例中，该扫描单元130还用于获取NFC标签和/或RFID标签的数据。处理单元150还可用于比较获取的NFC标签和/或RFID标签的数据以及根据QR码标签打开的网页显示的数据，当获取的NFC标签和/或RFID标签的数据和根据所述QR码标签打开的网页显示的数据不一致时，在显示设备140上发出提示。由于连接在产品上的第一标签110的NFC标签和/或RFID标签的数据是一直跟着产品在供应链周期中更新的，而根据QR码标签打开的网页的信息显示的是来自数据库120中的该产品的数据库信息，当这两组信息不一致时，就说明很可能是NFC标签和/或RFID标签被伪造或复制了，亦或者是QR码被复制了，从而该产品很可能是伪造品。这样通过NFC标签和/或RFID标签中的信息以及QR码对应的网页的信息的一致性，进一步加强的产品的防伪可靠性。可以理解的是，在一些实施例中，所述处理单元可以与扫描单元130和/或显示设备140集成在一起。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的 普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种产品溯源防伪方法，包括：
    将NFC标签和/或RFID标签与QR码标签以不可拆卸的方式连接在一起，以得到第一标签，所述NFC标签和/或RFID标签各自具有唯一的ID，所述QR码标签包含唯一的URL地址；
    为所述第一标签创建数据库记录，所述数据库记录与所述NFC标签和/或RFID标签的ID和所述QR码标签的URL地址相关联；
    将所述第一标签以不可拆卸的方式连接至产品；
    扫描所述第一标签，以在显示设备上显示所述URL地址的网页，显示所述数据库记录中的部分/全部信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的产品溯源防伪方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括，在所述数据库记录中预设扫描所述第一标签以在所述显示设备上显示所述URL地址的网页的阈值次数，并当所述扫描次数大于所述阈值次数时，在所述显示设备上发出提示。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的产品溯源防伪方法，其特征在于，在所述为所述第一标签创建数据库记录，该数据库记录与所述NFC标签和/或RFID标签的ID和所述QR码标签的URL地址相关联步骤后，还包括：根据所述NFC标签和/或RFID标签的ID，所述数据库记录可以和所述NFC标签和/或RFID标签中的数据同步更新。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的产品溯源防伪方法，其特征在于，在所述为将所述第一标签以不可拆卸的方式连接至产品的步骤后，还包括在所述产品的供应链周期中动态地更新所述NFC标签和/或所述RFID标签的数据，并动态地更新 所述数据库记录。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的产品溯源防伪方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括，扫描所述第一标签，获取所述NFC标签和/或所述RFID标签的数据；比较所述获取的NFC标签和/或所述RFID标签的数据和所述根据所述QR码标签打开的网页显示的数据，当所述获取的NFC标签和/或所述RFID标签的数据和所述根据所述QR码标签打开的网页显示的数据不一致时，在所述显示设备上发出提示。
  6. 一种产品溯源防伪系统，包括：
    第一标签，所述第一标签包括NFC标签和/或RFID标签以及QR码标签，所述NFC标签和/或RFID标签各自具有唯一的ID，所述QR码标签包含唯一的URL地址，所述第一标签以不可拆卸的方式连接至产品；
    数据库，所述数据库用于创建所述第一标签的数据库记录，所述数据库记录与所述NFC标签和/或RFID标签的ID和所述QR码标签的URL地址相关联；
    扫描单元，用于扫描所述第一标签，获取所述URL地址；以及
    处理单元，所述处理单元根据所述扫描单元获取的所述URL地址，在显示设备上显示所述数据库记录中的部分/全部信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的产品溯源防伪系统，其特征在于，所述数据库记录包括预设的扫描所述第一标签以在所述显示设备上显示所述URL地址的网页的阈值次数；所述处理单元用于当所述扫描次数大于所述阈值次数时，在所述显示设备上发出提示。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的产品溯源防伪系统，其特征在于，所述数据库能够根据所述ID，将所述数据库记录和所述NFC标签和/或RFID标签中的数 据同步更新。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的产品溯源防伪系统，其特征在于，所述NFC标签和/或RFID标签的数据、以及所述数据库记录在所述产品的供应链周期中是动态更新的。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的产品溯源防伪系统，其特征在于，所述扫描装置还用于获取所述NFC标签和/或RFID标签的数据；
    所述处理单元还用于比较所述获取的NFC标签和/或所述RFID标签的数据和所述根据所述QR码标签打开的网页显示的数据，当所述获取的NFC标签和/或所述RFID标签的数据和所述根据所述QR码标签打开的网页显示的数据不一致时，在所述显示设备上发出提示。
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