WO2018014644A1 - 一种模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置 - Google Patents

一种模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018014644A1
WO2018014644A1 PCT/CN2017/084826 CN2017084826W WO2018014644A1 WO 2018014644 A1 WO2018014644 A1 WO 2018014644A1 CN 2017084826 W CN2017084826 W CN 2017084826W WO 2018014644 A1 WO2018014644 A1 WO 2018014644A1
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locking
self
frame
tab
box
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PCT/CN2017/084826
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English (en)
French (fr)
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潘�清
秦海燕
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018014644A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018014644A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18—Packaging or power distribution

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  • the present application relates to, but is not limited to, a box-type product, for example, a device that is self-locking and interlocking with a module.
  • a high-end server storage module needs to be configured with 12 2.5-inch hard disks in a 210mm*41.5mm*510mm (depth) space, and these 12 hard disks must support hot-swap maintenance and replacement.
  • the main control board is fixed on the female module of the storage module and is connected to the backplane of the device.
  • the hard disk is mounted on the storage module sub-box, which realizes the insertion and removal of the "drawer-like form", and then the online maintenance of the hard disk.
  • the memory module only has 6mm space on the left and right sides (black squares on both sides) to design the storage module sub-box, storage module female sub-box and device plug
  • the locking mechanism between the boxes is limited by the above design space, and there is no perfect locking mechanism solution in the related art.
  • the technical problem solved by the present application is to provide a self-locking and interlocking integrated structure device, which can effectively overcome the defects in the related art, and can realize the storage module female insertion box and device insertion through an action by optimizing the design of each component.
  • Self-locking between the boxes at the same time, unlocking between the child and the storage module female plug-in box, the storage module sub-box can freely withdraw the maintenance hard disk; and, the unlocking between the storage module female plug-in box and the device plug-in box can be realized, Realize the interlock between the child and the storage module mother box, the storage module
  • the block female box can be pulled out of the device along with the storage module sub-box, that is, the entire storage module extracts the device.
  • the present application provides a module self-locking and interlocking integrated structure device, including a self-locking structure and an interlocking structure; the self-locking structure is configured to be mounted on a module body, and the self-locking structure has a locking state and a release state; when the state is locked, the module body is integrally connected with the first frame; when the state is released, the module body and the first frame are independent of each other;
  • the interlocking structure is configured to be mounted on the first frame, the interlocking structure has a first locking state and a second locking state; in the first locking state, the first frame and the second frame are integrally connected, And the module body is relatively independent; in the second locking state, the first frame is integrally connected with the module body, and is relatively independent from the second frame.
  • the self-locking and interlocking integrated structure device of the above module may further include the following features.
  • the self-locking structure includes a tab member disposed on the module body, and a button member configured to press the unlocking tab member; and pressing the button member, the tab member is switched from the locked state to the released state.
  • the self-locking and interlocking integrated structure device of the above module may further include the following features.
  • the interlocking structure includes a reed disposed on the first frame, and a locking structure configured to control the action of the reed;
  • the locking structure includes a base and a sliding piece mounted on the base, sliding the sliding The block is completed, and the reed performs mutual switching between the first locking state and the second locking state.
  • the self-locking and interlocking integrated structure device of the above module may further include the following features.
  • the reed includes a strip-shaped body, one end of the strip-shaped body is fixedly connected to the first frame, and the other end of the strip-shaped body is provided with a first tab and a second tab respectively extending to both sides, and a guiding edge between the first tab and the second tab;
  • the first tab is configured as a corresponding locking hole of the second frame on the side of the inserted reed
  • the second tab is configured as a corresponding locking hole on the module body of the other side of the inserted reed
  • the guiding The guide slider is arranged to slide the entire slider to control the first tab to be inserted into the lock hole and the second tab to pull out the lock hole, or to control the first tab to be pulled out of the lock hole and the second tab to be inserted into the lock hole.
  • the self-locking and interlocking integrated structure device of the above module may further include the following features.
  • the slider whole member includes a slider lock pin and a boat-shaped slider provided with a slope at the tail end, the slider lock pin includes a pressure cap disposed in the groove of the boat-shaped slider, and is connected with the pressure cap and runs through the ship shape a pin of the block, the end of the pin is also connected with a pressure spring;
  • the base is provided with a slider chute that cooperates with the boat-shaped slider, and a limiting slot that cooperates with the pin rod; presses the slider locking pin, the pin is disengaged from the limiting slot; and the slider latch is released, the receiving
  • the pressure spring clamps the pin into the limiting slot; pressing the slider locking pin and sliding the boat-shaped slider, the trailing end slope of the boat-shaped slider moves along the guiding edge of the reed, and controls the reed to complete the state switching.
  • the self-locking and interlocking integrated structure device of the above module may further include the following features.
  • the base is further provided with a corresponding locking hole that is locked with the self-locking structure.
  • the self-locking and interlocking integrated structure device of the above module may further include the following features.
  • the module body is configured as a storage module sub-box, the first frame is configured as a storage module female insertion box, and the second frame is configured as a device;
  • the storage module sub-box is configured to be inserted into the storage module female socket, and the storage module female insertion box is configured to be inserted into the device, and the interlocking structure is symmetrically disposed on both sides of the storage module female insertion box.
  • the self-locking and interlocking integrated structure device of the above module may further include the following features.
  • the first end of the storage module sub-box is provided with a self-locking handle, and the inner side of the self-locking handle is mounted with a button member of a self-locking structure.
  • the self-locking and interlocking integrated structure device of the above module may further include the following features.
  • the tail end of the storage module sub-box is provided with a limit structure, and the limit structure is configured to limit the distance that the storage module sub-box is extracted from the storage module female sub-box.
  • the present application can save a lot of space and overcome many problems of self-locking and interlocking of modules in a small space; while satisfying the product requirements, the innovative design structure makes the operation simple and convenient, and can Effectively improve the overall performance of the device and customer perception.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the space of a memory module frame in the background art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a female module of a storage module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sub-box of a storage module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a reed according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing a locking structure of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic exploded view of a locking structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the front locking of the locking structure according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the back locking of the locking structure according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the back unlocking of the locking structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure provides a module self-locking and interlocking integrated structure device, which may include a self-locking structure and an interlocking structure; the self-locking structure is arranged to be mounted on the module body, and the self-locking structure has a locking state and a release state; In the state, the module body is integrally connected with the first frame; when the state is released, the module body and the first frame are independent of each other; the interlocking structure is configured to be mounted on the first frame, the interlocking structure has a first locking state and a second a locking state; the first frame is integrally connected with the second frame and is relatively independent from the module body; in the second locking state, the first frame is integrally connected with the module body, and is second The framework is relatively independent.
  • the module body can be set as the storage module sub-box 3
  • the first frame can be set as the storage module female insertion box 2
  • the second frame can be set as the device
  • the storage module sub-box 3 is set.
  • the memory module female sub-box 2 is set to be inserted into the device, and the interlock structure Symmetrically disposed on both sides of the memory module female box 2.
  • the self-locking structure may include a tab member disposed on the module body, and a button member configured to press the unlocking tab member; pressing the button member, the tab member is The locked state is switched to the released state.
  • the first end of the storage module sub-box 3 may be provided with a self-locking handle 301, and a button member of the self-locking structure is mounted on the inner side of the self-locking handle 301.
  • the rear end of the storage module sub-box 3 is provided with a limited position structure, and the limit structure is set to limit the distance that the storage module sub-box 3 is extracted from the storage module female insertion box 2.
  • the storage module sub-box 3 includes a self-locking handle 301 and a frame 302 carrying the hard disk; wherein the self-locking handle 301 can be fixed to the front plate of the frame 302 by screws.
  • the storage module sub-box 3 is combined with the storage module female insertion box 2; wherein, the storage module sub-box 3 is locked by the self-locking handle 301 (the handle comes with a tab, the inside of the handle is pressed to unlock)
  • the lock module 20204 of the storage module female insert box 2 is in the lock hole 20413.
  • the memory module female box 2 is locked into the device by the first tab 2031 of the reed 203.
  • the memory module female insertion box 2 is locked in the device, and the storage module sub-box 3 can be pulled out for maintenance; the storage module female insertion box 2 is locked to the device through the first tab 2031 on the reed 203.
  • the storage module sub-box 3 unlocks the storage module sub-box 3 and the storage module female insertion box 2 by pressing the button on the inner side of the self-locking handle 301, and pulls the storage module sub-box 3 through the self-locking handle 301.
  • the distance that the storage module sub-box 3 is pulled out can be restricted by the limit structure of the tail of the storage module sub-box 3.
  • the interlocking structure may include a reed 203 disposed on the first frame, and a locking structure 204 configured to control the action of the reed 203;
  • the locking structure 204 includes a base 2041 And the slider whole piece 2042 mounted on the base 2041 slides the slider whole piece 2042, and the reed piece 203 performs mutual switching between the first locking state and the second locking state.
  • the reed 203 may include a strip-shaped body, one end of the strip-shaped body is fixedly connected to the first frame, and the other end of the strip-shaped body is provided with a first tab 2031 and a second tab 2032 extending respectively to two sides.
  • the first tab 2031 is configured as a corresponding locking hole of the second frame on the side of the insertion spring 203, and the second tab 2032 is provided For matching Inserting the corresponding locking hole on the module body on the other side of the reed 203, the guiding edge 2033 is arranged to guide the slider whole piece 2042 to slide to control the insertion of the first tab 2031 into the locking hole and the second tab 2032 to be pulled out of the locking hole. Or, the first tab 2031 is controlled to pull out the lock hole and the second tab 2032 is inserted into the lock hole.
  • the slider unit 2042 can include a slider lock pin 20422 and a boat-shaped slider 20421 having a beveled end at the tail end.
  • the slider lock pin 20422 includes a pressure cap disposed in the groove of the boat-type slider 20421, and is connected to the pressure cap and penetrates a pin of the boat-type slider 20421, the end of the pin is also connected with a pressure-receiving spring 20423;
  • the base 2041 is provided with a slider chute 20411 that cooperates with the boat-type slider 20421, and a limiting slot 20412 that cooperates with the pin;
  • the block locking pin 20422, the pin is disengaged from the limiting slot; the slider locking pin 20422 is released, the pressing spring 20423 clamps the pin into the limiting slot; pressing the slider locking pin 20422 and sliding the boat-shaped slider 20421, the boat-shaped slider 20421
  • the trailing end bevel acts along the leading edge 2033 of the reed 203
  • the memory module female insertion box 2 may include a bottom plate 201, an upper cover 202, a reed 203, and a locking structure 204.
  • the two reeds 203 are respectively riveted to the two sides of the bottom plate 201; the locking structure 203 is mounted on both sides of the front end of the bottom plate 201 by screws.
  • the reed 203 includes a first tab 2031, a second tab 2032, and a leading edge 2033.
  • a locking structure 204 is disposed on each of the left and right sides of the end surface of the memory module female insertion box 2.
  • the locking structure 204 includes a base 2041 and a slider unit 2042.
  • the base 2041 includes a slider chute 20411, a slider lock pin limiting slot 20412, and a locking hole 20413 of the self-locking handle 301.
  • the slider unit 2042 includes a boat-shaped slider 20421, a slider locking pin 20422, and a spring 20423.
  • the internal structure of the locking structure 204 is as shown in Figs. 6 and 7, and is composed of a base 2041 and a slider unit 2042.
  • the base 2041 includes a lock hole 20413 of the self-locking handle 301, a slider lock pin limiting groove 20412, and a slider chute 20411.
  • the slider unit 2042 includes a boat slider 20421, a slider lock pin 20422 that passes through the interior of the boat slider 20221 and constrains its movement, and a spring 20423 that controls the telescopic state of the slider lock pin 20422.
  • the slider lock pin 20422 is restrained by the spring 20423, and is naturally inserted into the slider lock pin limiting slot 20412 of the base 2041, thereby restraining the movement of the boat-shaped slider 20421; pressing the slider lock pin 20422 from the front of the module At this time, the lock pin is disengaged from the slider lock pin limiting slot 20412 of the base 2041, the motion constraint of the boat-shaped slider 20421 is released, and the slider member 2042 is slid so as to slide the slider slot 20411 on the preset base 2041.
  • the trajectory height moves up and down; and the hands are released at both ends in the moving direction, and the slider lock pin 20422 is naturally ejected, and then the slider whole piece 2042 is locked (as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10).
  • the indicator bar on the slider lock pin 20422 points to the locked state (as shown in FIG. 8), and the first tab 2031 of the reed 203 on the storage module female insertion box 2 Extend into the device, lock the memory module female insert box 2; press the slider lock pin 20422 and slide the slider whole piece 2042 to the limit position at both ends; in this process, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the boat shape is slippery.
  • the bevel of the tail of the block 20421 pushes the first tab 2031 of the reed 203 to the inside of the storage module 1 through the guiding edge 2033 of the reed 203 and realizes the unlocking between the storage module female box 2 and the device, and at the same time the reed 203
  • the two tabs 2032 are inserted into the reed lock holes 303 of the storage module sub-box 3 to realize the interlocking of the storage module sub-box 3 and the storage module female sub-box; and then the handle 301 of the storage module sub-box 3 is used.
  • the storage module sub-box 3 and the storage module female insertion box 2 pull out the device together.
  • the present application can save a lot of space and overcome many problems of self-locking and interlocking of modules in a small space; while satisfying the product requirements, the innovative design structure makes the operation simple and convenient, and can Effectively improve the overall performance of the device and customer perception.
  • the self-locking and interlocking integrated structure device provided by the application can realize the self-locking between the female plug-in box of the storage module and the equipment insertion box, and can realize the unlocking between the female plug-in box of the storage module and the equipment insertion box, and realize at the same time
  • the sub-blocks of the storage module are interlocked.

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Abstract

一种模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置，包括自锁结构和互锁结构；自锁结构设置为安装在模块本体上，自锁结构具有锁紧状态和释放状态；锁紧状态时，模块本体与第一框架连接为一体；释放状态时，模块本体与第一框架相互独立；互锁结构设置为安装在第一框架上，互锁结构具有第一锁紧状态和第二锁紧状态；第一锁紧状态时，第一框架与第二框架连接为一体，且与模块本体相对独立；第二锁紧状态时，第一框架与模块本体连接为一体，且与第二框架相对独立。该装置能够实现存储模块母插箱(2)与设备插箱之间的自锁，以及能够实现存储模块母插箱(2)与设备插箱之间的解锁，同时实现子存储模块、母插箱之间互锁，且不限于插箱类产品。

Description

一种模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置 技术领域
本申请涉及但不限于插箱类产品，例如涉及一种模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置。
背景技术
目前，随着互联网大数据时代的临近，服务器的应用场景越来越广泛，在运营商机房、企事业单位、银行、政府机关等都发挥着至关重要的作用，承担着实时的数据的计算、存储、交换。因为这些数据都是实时，所以就要求能够在设备正常工作的状态下，更换硬盘、内存、甚至CPU等相关模块。对于高端大型的服务器，为提高其综合能力，需要配置一定数量的硬盘存储模块，供数据运算用、存储。
某高端服务器的存储模块需要在210mm*41.5mm*510mm(深度)空间内配置12个2.5寸的硬盘，而且这12块硬盘要支持热插拔维护更换。这就需求整个存储模块要设计成子、存储模块母插箱的结构形式。主控制板固定在存储模块母插箱上并实现于设备背板的对接，硬盘装在存储模块子插箱上，实现类似“抽屉的形式”插拔，继而在线维护硬盘。
按照上述需求布局完后，如图1所示，存储模块只剩左、右两侧各6mm的空间(两侧黑色方框显示)来设计存储模块子插箱、存储模块母插箱以及设备插箱之间的锁紧机构，因上述设计空间受限，相关技术中并没有较为完善的锁紧机构方案。
发明内容
本申请解决的技术问题是提供一种模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置，能够有效克服相关技术中存在的缺陷，能够通过优化设计各个组件，以通过一个动作实现存储模块母插箱与设备插箱之间的自锁，同时实现子、存储模块母插箱之间解锁，存储模块子插箱可以自由抽出维护硬盘；以及，能够实现存储模块母插箱与设备插箱之间的解锁，同时实现子、存储模块母插箱之间互锁，存储模 块母插箱可以随着存储模块子插箱一起拔出设备，即整个存储模块抽出设备。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请提供了一种模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置，包括自锁结构和互锁结构；所述自锁结构设置为安装在模块本体上，所述自锁结构具有锁紧状态和释放状态；锁紧状态时，模块本体与第一框架连接为一体；释放状态时，模块本体与第一框架相互独立；
所述互锁结构设置为安装在第一框架上，所述互锁结构具有第一锁紧状态和第二锁紧状态；第一锁紧状态时，第一框架与第二框架连接为一体，且与模块本体相对独立；第二锁紧状态时，第一框架与模块本体连接为一体，且与第二框架相对独立。
上述模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置，还可包括如下特点，
所述自锁结构包括设置在模块本体上的卡舌件，以及被配置为按压解锁卡舌件的按钮件；按压所述按钮件，所述卡舌件由锁紧状态切换至释放状态。
上述模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置，还可包括如下特点，
所述互锁结构包括设置在第一框架上的簧片，以及被配置为控制簧片动作的锁定结构；所述锁定结构包括底座以及在安装在底座上的滑块整件，滑动所述滑块整件，所述簧片完成第一锁紧状态与第二锁紧状态之间的相互切换。
上述模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置，还可包括如下特点，
所述簧片包括条状本体，所述条状本体的一端与第一框架固定连接，所述条状本体的另一端设置有分别向两侧延伸的第一卡舌、第二卡舌，以及位于第一卡舌与第二卡舌之间的导向边；
所述第一卡舌设为配合插入簧片一侧的第二框架的相应锁孔，所述第二卡舌设为配合插入簧片另一侧的模块本体上的相应锁孔，所述导向边设置为引导滑块整件滑动，以控制第一卡舌插入锁孔且第二卡舌拔出锁孔，或者控制第一卡舌拔出锁孔且第二卡舌插入锁孔。
上述模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置，还可包括如下特点，
所述滑块整件包括滑块锁销以及尾端设有斜面的船型滑块，所述滑块锁销包括设置在船型滑块凹槽内的压帽、以及与压帽连接且贯穿船型滑块的销杆，所述销杆的末端还连接有受压弹簧；
所述底座设置有配合船型滑块动作的滑块滑槽，以及配合销杆动作的限位槽；按压滑块锁销，所述销杆脱离限位槽；释放滑块锁销，所述受压弹簧将销杆卡入限位槽；按压滑块锁销并滑动船型滑块，所述船型滑块的尾端斜面沿簧片的导向边动作，并控制簧片完成状态切换。
上述模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置，还可包括如下特点，
所述底座还设置有配合所述自锁结构锁紧的相应锁孔。
上述模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置，还可包括如下特点，
所述模块本体设为存储模块子插箱，所述第一框架设为存储模块母插箱，所述第二框架设为设备；
所述存储模块子插箱设为插入到存储模块母插箱中，所述存储模块母插箱设为插入到设备中，所述互锁结构对称设置在存储模块母插箱的两侧。
上述模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置，还可包括如下特点，
所述存储模块子插箱的首端设置有自锁拉手，所述自锁拉手的内侧安装有自锁结构的按钮件。
上述模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置，还可包括如下特点，
所述存储模块子插箱的尾端设置有限位结构，所述限位结构设置为限制存储模块子插箱从存储模块母插箱中抽出的距离。
本申请上述技术方案具有如下有益效果：
本申请通过上述优化设置的各个组件，能够给节省大量的空间，攻克了小空间内模块自锁、互锁的诸多难题；在满足产品需求的同时，创新设计结构，使得操作简单、方便，能够有效提高设备的综合性能和客户感知度。
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述，并且，部分地从说明书中变得显而易见，或者通过实施本公开实施例而了解。本申请的优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。
附图概述
附图用来提供对本申请技术方案的理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案，并不构成对本申请技术方案的 限制。
图1为背景技术中的存储模块框架的空间示意图；
图2为本公开实施例的存储模块组成示意图；
图3为本公开实施例的存储模块母插箱组成示意图；
图4为本公开实施例的存储模块子插箱组成示意图；
图5为本公开实施例的簧片结构示意图；
图6为本公开实施例的锁定结构示意图；
图7为本公开实施例的锁定结构爆炸示意图
图8为本公开实施例的锁定结构正面锁定示意图；
图9为本公开实施例的锁定结构背面锁定示意图；
图10为本公开实施例的锁定结构背面解锁示意图。
具体实施方式
下文中将结合附图对本申请的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
结合图2、图3、图4、图5、图6、图7、图8、图9以及图10所示，
本公开提供了一种模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置，可以包括自锁结构和互锁结构；自锁结构设置为安装在模块本体上，自锁结构具有锁紧状态和释放状态；锁紧状态时，模块本体与第一框架连接为一体；释放状态时，模块本体与第一框架相互独立；互锁结构设置为安装在第一框架上，互锁结构具有第一锁紧状态和第二锁紧状态；第一锁紧状态时，第一框架与第二框架连接为一体，且与模块本体相对独立；第二锁紧状态时，第一框架与模块本体连接为一体，且与第二框架相对独立。
实际操作中，结合图2所示，模块本体可以设为存储模块子插箱3，第一框架可以设为存储模块母插箱2，第二框架可以设为设备；存储模块子插箱3设为插入到存储模块母插箱2中，存储模块母插箱2设为插入到设备中，互锁结构 对称设置在存储模块母插箱2的两侧。通过控制自锁机构，即可实现存储模块子插箱3的独立插拔；通过控制互锁机构，即可实现存储模块母插箱2随同存储模块子插箱3一同动作。
为了优化上述自锁结构的组成；本申请操作中，自锁结构可以包括设置在模块本体上的卡舌件，以及被配置为按压解锁卡舌件的按钮件；按压按钮件，卡舌件由锁紧状态切换至释放状态。上述存储模块子插箱3的首端可以设置有自锁拉手301，自锁拉手301的内侧安装有自锁结构的按钮件。另外，存储模块子插箱3的尾端设置有限位结构，限位结构设置为限制存储模块子插箱3从存储模块母插箱2中抽出的距离。
实际操作中，如图4所示，存储模块子插箱3包括自锁拉手301和承载硬盘的框体302；其中，自锁拉手301可以通过螺钉固定在框体302的前面板上的。如图2所示，存储模块子插箱3与存储模块母插箱2组合在一起；其中，存储模块子插箱3通过自锁拉手301(拉手自带卡舌，拉手内侧按压解锁)锁到存储模块母插箱2的锁定结构底座204的锁孔20413里。
当存储模块母插箱锁定在设备中，存储模块子插箱抽出进行维护时：
如图3所示，存储模块母插箱2通过簧片203的第一卡舌2031锁到设备里面。如图3、4所示，存储模块母插箱2锁定在设备里，存储模块子插箱3可以拉出维护；存储模块母插箱2通过簧片203上面的第一卡舌2031锁到设备里面；存储模块子插箱3通过按压自锁拉手301拉手内侧的按键，实现存储模块子插箱3、存储模块母插箱2的解锁，并通过自锁拉手301将存储模块子插箱3拉出，存储模块子插箱3拉出的距离，可以通过存储模块子插箱3尾部的限位结构来约束。
为了优化上述互锁结构的组成；本申请操作中，互锁结构可以包括设置在第一框架上的簧片203，以及被配置为控制簧片203动作的锁定结构204；锁定结构204包括底座2041以及在安装在底座2041上的滑块整件2042，滑动滑块整件2042，簧片203完成第一锁紧状态与第二锁紧状态之间的相互切换。
实际操作中，簧片203可以包括条状本体，条状本体的一端与第一框架固定连接，条状本体的另一端设置有分别向两侧延伸的第一卡舌2031、第二卡舌2032，以及位于第一卡舌2031与第二卡舌2032之间的导向边2033；第一卡舌2031设为配合插入簧片203一侧的第二框架的相应锁孔，第二卡舌2032设为配 合插入簧片203另一侧的模块本体上的相应锁孔，导向边2033设置为引导滑块整件2042滑动，以控制第一卡舌2031插入锁孔且第二卡舌2032拔出锁孔，或者控制第一卡舌2031拔出锁孔且第二卡舌2032插入锁孔。
滑块整件2042可以包括滑块锁销20422以及尾端设有斜面的船型滑块20421，滑块锁销20422包括设置在船型滑块20421凹槽内的压帽、以及与压帽连接且贯穿船型滑块20421的销杆，销杆的末端还连接有受压弹簧20423；底座2041设置有配合船型滑块20421动作的滑块滑槽20411，以及配合销杆动作的限位槽20412；按压滑块锁销20422，销杆脱离限位槽；释放滑块锁销20422，受压弹簧20423将销杆卡入限位槽；按压滑块锁销20422并滑动船型滑块20421，船型滑块20421的尾端斜面沿簧片203的导向边2033动作，并控制簧片203完成状态切换。另外，底座2041还设置有配合自锁结构锁紧的相应锁孔20413。
实际操作中，如图3所示，存储模块母插箱2可以包括底板201，上盖202，簧片203，锁定结构204。其中，2块簧片203是分别铆接在底板201的两侧；锁定结构203是通过螺钉安装在底板201前端的两侧。如图5所示，簧片203包括第一卡舌2031、第二卡舌2032以及导向边2033。如图3所示，存储模块母插箱2端面左、右两侧各设置有一套锁定结构204。如图6、7所示，锁定结构204包括底座2041和滑块整件2042。其中底座2041上包含滑块滑槽20411、滑块锁销限位槽20412以及自锁拉手301的锁孔20413；滑块整件2042包含船形滑块20421、滑块锁销20422以及弹簧20423。
当存储模块母插箱锁定与存储模块子插箱一同抽出进行维护时：
锁定结构204的内部结构如图6、7所示，由底座2041和滑块整件2042组成。底座2041包含自锁拉手301的锁孔20413、滑块锁销限位槽20412和滑块滑槽20411。滑块整件2042包括船形滑块20421、穿过船形滑块20421内部并约束其运动的滑块锁销20422和控制滑块锁销20422伸缩状态的弹簧20423。滑块锁销20422在弹簧20423的约束下，自然状态下是卡入底座2041的滑块锁销限位槽20412内的，从而约束船形滑块20421的运动；从模块正面按压滑块锁销20422，此时锁销脱离底座2041的滑块锁销限位槽20412，解除船形滑块20421的运动约束，并顺势滑动滑块整件2042使之在预设的底座2041上的滑块滑槽20411轨迹高度方向上、下运动；并在运动方向上的两端松开手，滑块锁销20422自然弹出，继而锁住滑块整件2042(如图9、图10所示)。
实际操作中，存储模块1装到设备里面的时候，滑块锁销20422上的指示条指向锁定状态(如图8所示)，存储模块母插箱2上的簧片203第一卡舌2031伸到设备里面，锁定存储模块母插箱2；按压滑块锁销20422并向下滑动滑块整件2042至两端限位处；此过程中，如图9、图10所示，船形滑块20421尾部的斜面通过簧片203的导向边2033推动簧片203的第一卡舌2031向存储模块1内部运动并实现存储模块母插箱2和设备之间的解锁，同时簧片203的第二卡舌2032插入存储模块子插箱3对应的簧片锁孔303里，实现存储模块子插箱3、存储模块母插箱的互锁；再通过存储模块子插箱3上的拉手301把存储模块子插箱3、存储模块母插箱2一起拉出设备。
本申请通过上述优化设置的各个组件，能够给节省大量的空间，攻克了小空间内模块自锁、互锁的诸多难题；在满足产品需求的同时，创新设计结构，使得操作简单、方便，能够有效提高设备的综合性能和客户感知度。
本领域的技术人员应该明白，虽然本公开实施例所揭露的实施方式如上，但所述的内容仅为便于理解本公开实施例而采用的实施方式，并非用以限定本公开实施例。任何本公开实施例所属领域内的技术人员，在不脱离本公开实施例的范围的前提下，可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化，但本公开实施例的专利保护范围，仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。
工业实用性
本申请提供的模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置，能够实现存储模块母插箱与设备插箱之间的自锁，以及能够实现存储模块母插箱与设备插箱之间的解锁，同时实现子、存储模块母插箱之间互锁。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置，包括自锁结构和互锁结构；所述自锁结构设置为安装在模块本体上，所述自锁结构具有锁紧状态和释放状态；锁紧状态时，模块本体与第一框架连接为一体；释放状态时，模块本体与第一框架相互独立；
    所述互锁结构设置为安装在第一框架上，所述互锁结构具有第一锁紧状态和第二锁紧状态；第一锁紧状态时，第一框架与第二框架连接为一体，且与模块本体相对独立；第二锁紧状态时，第一框架与模块本体连接为一体，且与第二框架相对独立。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置，其中，
    所述自锁结构包括设置在模块本体上的卡舌件，以及被配置为按压解锁卡舌件的按钮件；按压所述按钮件，所述卡舌件由锁紧状态切换至释放状态。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置，其中，
    所述互锁结构包括设置在第一框架上的簧片，以及被配置为控制簧片动作的锁定结构；所述锁定结构包括底座以及在安装在底座上的滑块整件，滑动所述滑块整件，所述簧片完成第一锁紧状态与第二锁紧状态之间的相互切换。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置，其中，
    所述簧片包括条状本体，所述条状本体的一端与第一框架固定连接，所述条状本体的另一端设置有分别向两侧延伸的第一卡舌、第二卡舌，以及位于第一卡舌与第二卡舌之间的导向边；
    所述第一卡舌设为配合插入簧片一侧的第二框架的相应锁孔，所述第二卡舌设为配合插入簧片另一侧的模块本体上的相应锁孔，所述导向边设置为引导滑块整件滑动，以控制第一卡舌插入锁孔且第二卡舌拔出锁孔，或者控制第一 卡舌拔出锁孔且第二卡舌插入锁孔。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置，其中，
    所述滑块整件包括滑块锁销以及尾端设有斜面的船型滑块，所述滑块锁销包括设置在船型滑块凹槽内的压帽、以及与压帽连接且贯穿船型滑块的销杆，所述销杆的末端还连接有受压弹簧；
    所述底座设置有配合船型滑块动作的滑块滑槽，以及配合销杆动作的限位槽；按压滑块锁销，所述销杆脱离限位槽；释放滑块锁销，所述受压弹簧将销杆卡入限位槽；按压滑块锁销并滑动船型滑块，所述船型滑块的尾端斜面沿簧片的导向边动作，并控制簧片完成状态切换。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置，其中，
    所述底座还设置有配合所述自锁结构锁紧的相应锁孔。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一所述的模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置，其中，所述模块本体设为存储模块子插箱，所述第一框架设为存储模块母插箱，所述第二框架设为设备；
    所述存储模块子插箱设为插入到存储模块母插箱中，所述存储模块母插箱设为插入到设备中，所述互锁结构对称设置在存储模块母插箱的两侧。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置，其中，
    所述存储模块子插箱的首端设置有自锁拉手，所述自锁拉手的内侧安装有自锁结构的按钮件。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的模块自锁、互锁一体结构装置，其中，
    所述存储模块子插箱的尾端设置有限位结构，所述限位结构设置为限制存储模块子插箱从存储模块母插箱中抽出的距离。
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CN114296519A (zh) * 2021-12-07 2022-04-08 深圳市富迪微科技有限公司 一种便于插接防松动的内存条及安装方法
CN114296519B (zh) * 2021-12-07 2023-10-20 深圳市富迪微科技有限公司 一种便于插接防松动的内存条及安装方法

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