WO2018014285A1 - Battery charging control method and terminal - Google Patents

Battery charging control method and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018014285A1
WO2018014285A1 PCT/CN2016/090838 CN2016090838W WO2018014285A1 WO 2018014285 A1 WO2018014285 A1 WO 2018014285A1 CN 2016090838 W CN2016090838 W CN 2016090838W WO 2018014285 A1 WO2018014285 A1 WO 2018014285A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
value
charging
capacity
current
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PCT/CN2016/090838
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑志勇
文冲
华斌
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/090838 priority Critical patent/WO2018014285A1/en
Publication of WO2018014285A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018014285A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a battery charging control method and terminal.
  • the present application describes a battery charging control method and terminal. By adjusting the charging current flowing into the battery and the charging cutoff voltage of the battery, the battery charging can be better controlled, and the service life of the battery can be prolonged.
  • a charging control method for a battery may include: obtaining an initial capacity value of the battery by using a battery of the terminal through a fuel gauge or by a nominal capacity of the battery. After the battery is used for a period of time, the current capacity value of the battery can be obtained by means of a fuel gauge or calculation, and then the charging parameter of the battery is determined according to the initial capacity value of the battery and the current capacity value of the battery. This prevents non-safe events such as bulging of the battery after prolonged use of the battery, ensuring the safety of the battery throughout its life cycle, thereby extending the life of the battery.
  • the terminal can perform real-time detection on the capacity of the battery, or periodically detect the capacity of the battery, and the period can be a period of one week, one month, or one year.
  • the method before the terminal determines the charging parameter of the battery, the method further includes: obtaining a capacity change state value of the battery according to the initial capacity value of the battery and the current capacity value of the battery, and then changing the state according to the capacity of the battery.
  • the value determines the charging parameters of the battery. Since the capacity value of the battery will decrease after the terminal is used for a long time, the value of the battery capacity change state will increase. At this time, it is necessary to reduce the charging current value flowing into the battery and the charging voltage value of the battery to prolong the battery life.
  • the value of the initial capacity value W of the battery is fixed, and the current capacity value Y of the battery is continuously decreased as the battery usage time increases.
  • the current capacity value Y of the battery decreases, the difference between the initial capacity value W of the battery and the current capacity value Y of the battery increases, thereby causing the capacity change state value S to increase.
  • the method further includes: sending an instruction to the charger according to a charging parameter of the battery, such as a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery, the instruction is used to instruct the charger end to adjust the charging Current value.
  • a charging parameter of the battery such as a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery
  • a terminal having a function of realizing terminal behavior in the actual method.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • a terminal may include: a processor, a memory; a processor and a memory connected by a bus; the memory is used to store an instruction; and the processor call instruction performs the following operations: acquiring an initial capacity value of the battery, And obtaining a current capacity value of the battery; and determining a charging parameter of the battery according to the initial capacity value of the battery and the current capacity value of the battery.
  • the processor invokes the instructions stored in the memory to implement the solution in the method design of the first aspect above.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs can include instructions.
  • the terminal including the processor performs the related operation of the charging control method of the battery provided by the above first aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal battery charging according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the charging control method of the battery provided by the present application is applied to the structural frame diagram shown in FIG. 1.
  • a mobile terminal and a charger terminal may be included in FIG. 1, the mobile terminal may include a rechargeable battery, and the terminal controls charging parameters of the battery when the battery is charged.
  • the terminal may be referred to as a user equipment (User Equipment, referred to as "UE"), a mobile station (Mobile Station, referred to as "MS”), a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), a computer, a microcomputer, etc. .
  • the terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), for example, the terminal can be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone), a mobile computer, and Mobile terminal computers, smart watches, etc., for example, the terminals may also be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-integrated or in-vehicle mobile devices that exchange voice and/or data with the wireless access network.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the terminal further includes a terminal with wired access with multiple bearer features.
  • the charging process of the terminal battery can be divided into three stages: a trickle charging phase, a constant current charging phase, and a constant voltage charging phase.
  • the trickle charge phase is a precharge phase.
  • the pre-charge threshold of a single lithium-ion battery is generally 3.0V or the battery power is lower than the total.
  • the precharge current is about 10% of the current in the constant current charge phase.
  • the constant current charging phase is a constant current charging phase.
  • this phase generally uses the maximum charging current that the battery can withstand charging. As the charging progresses, the battery voltage gradually increases. The charging current value in the constant voltage charging phase is gradually decreased, and when the battery voltage reaches the charging cutoff voltage, it is judged that the battery is fully charged.
  • the present invention provides a method of charging control of the battery.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for charging control of a battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the executor of the method may be a terminal. As shown in FIG. 2, the method may specifically include:
  • Step 210 Obtain an initial capacity value of the battery.
  • Ways to obtain the initial capacity value of the battery include, but are not limited to, the following:
  • Method 1 During the process from the battery power emptying to the battery power filling, the total current flowing into/out of the battery is continuously integrated by the fuel gauge, and the net charge amount obtained by the integration is summed to obtain the initial capacity value of the battery.
  • Method 2 Obtain the initial capacity value of the battery by the nominal rated capacity of the battery preset by the mobile phone.
  • Mode 3 In the case of a constant current, that is, in an ideal state, during the period from the empty battery to the full charge, the initial capacity value of the battery is obtained by the current flowing into the battery and the time required for the battery to be fully charged. Specifically, the capacity of the battery is usually expressed in ampere-hours or milliamperes per hour (abbreviated as A ⁇ H or mA ⁇ H). After the battery power is emptied, the battery is charged, and by charging the battery, the charging current and the charging time are obtained, and the product value of the two is used as the initial capacity value of the battery.
  • the battery after the battery is discharged, the battery is charged.
  • the charging current is 1000 mA and the charging time is 3H.
  • the product of the two is 3000 mAH, that is, the initial capacity of the battery is 3000 mAH. .
  • Step 220 Obtain a current capacity value of the battery.
  • the period of time may be any time such as one week, one month or one year, and the terminal detects the capacity of the battery to obtain the current capacity value of the battery.
  • the manner of obtaining the current capacity value of the battery includes, but is not limited to, the following methods:
  • Method 1 During the process from the battery power emptying to the battery power filling, the total current flowing into/out of the battery is continuously integrated by the fuel gauge, and the net charge amount obtained by the integration is summed to obtain the current capacity value of the battery. .
  • Method 2 In the case of a constant current, that is, in an ideal state, during the process from the empty battery to the full charge, the battery is obtained by the current flowing into the battery and the time required for the battery to be fully charged.
  • the current capacity value is specifically: after the terminal is used for a period of time, before the terminal detects the capacity of the battery, the battery needs to be charged after the battery is emptied, and the battery is charged to obtain the charging used at this time. Current and charging time, the product value of the two is taken as the current capacity value of the battery. Wherein, the current capacity value of the battery is less than the initial capacity value of the battery.
  • the initial battery capacity of the terminal is 3000 mAH
  • the battery capacity value decreases after the terminal is used for a long time. Because the battery capacity value decreases, for safety reasons, at this time, according to the usage time of the battery, etc., the 100 mA pre-pass is adopted. A small current (safe current) is used to charge the battery. When the battery is fully charged, the charging time is 20H, and thus the current capacity value of the battery is 2000mAH. The current capacity value of the battery is 2000 mAH less than the initial capacity value of the battery of 3000 mAH.
  • the terminal can detect the capacity of the battery in real time, or the terminal can periodically detect the capacity of the battery in one time period of one week, one month or one year, and at the same time, obtain the current capacity value of the battery.
  • the method does not constitute a limitation on the method of obtaining the current capacity value of the battery, and there may be other ways to obtain the current capacity value of the battery as the technology develops.
  • Step 230 Determine a charging parameter of the battery according to an initial capacity value of the battery and a current capacity value of the battery.
  • the charging parameters may include a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery.
  • the charging current value may be a charging current value in a constant current charging phase, which represents a maximum charging current flowing into the battery at the current battery capacity;
  • the charging cutoff voltage value is a battery voltage value that determines that the battery is full.
  • the charge cutoff voltage value may also be a battery voltage value at which the battery is fully charged during the constant voltage charging phase.
  • the method before determining the charging parameter of the battery, the method further includes:
  • the terminal acquires a capacity change state value of the battery according to the obtained initial battery capacity value and the acquired current capacity value of the battery.
  • the capacity change state value of the battery that is, the percentage of the current capacity of the battery relative to the initial capacity change, can satisfy the formula:
  • S is the capacity change state value of the battery
  • W is the initial capacity value of the battery
  • Y is the current capacity value.
  • the initial capacity value W of the battery is a fixed value; as the battery life time increases, the current capacity value Y of the battery continuously decreases. According to formula (1), when the current capacity value Y of the battery decreases, the initial capacity of the battery The difference between the value W and the current capacity value Y of the battery increases, resulting in an increase in the capacity change state value S.
  • the terminal determines the charging current value flowing into the battery and the charging cutoff voltage value of the battery according to the battery capacity change state value associated with the initial capacity value of the battery and the current capacity value of the battery.
  • adjusting the charging current value flowing into the battery refers to adjusting the current value flowing into the battery in the constant current phase
  • adjusting the charging cutoff voltage value of the battery refers to adjusting the battery voltage value that determines the battery is full.
  • the preset range of the capacity change state value S is 10%-20%, indicating that the battery current capacity value is reduced by more than 10% and less than 20% compared to the initial capacity value, and so on.
  • the charge cut-off voltage U can be a nominal voltage of the battery, and the charge current I is a charge current corresponding to the charge cut-off voltage U and flowing into the battery by the charger.
  • the terminal reduces the charge cutoff voltage value U of the battery and the charging current value I of the inflow battery by 10%, that is, the current battery charge.
  • the current value becomes I ⁇ (1-10%)
  • the value of the charge cut-off voltage that determines the battery is full U ⁇ (1-10%)
  • the preset range of the state change value S of the battery is 20%-30%.
  • the terminal reduces the charge cutoff voltage value U and the charge current value I of the battery by 20%, that is, the charge current value flowing into the current battery becomes I ⁇ (1-20%), and determines the charge cutoff voltage value of the battery full.
  • the terminal will charge the battery cut-off voltage value U and the charging current value I flowing into the battery. Decrease by 30% respectively, that is, the charging current value flowing into the current battery becomes I ⁇ (1-30%), and the value of the charging cut-off voltage that determines the battery is full becomes U ⁇ (1-30%), and other preset ranges and so on. .
  • the terminal determines the charging current value of the inflow battery and the charging cutoff voltage value of the battery corresponding to the acquired capacity change state value according to the capacity change state value S of the battery, by referring to the corresponding relationship described in Table 1. It can be seen that the capacity change state value S of the battery changes in proportion to the charging current flowing into the battery and the charging cutoff voltage of the battery, and the larger the capacity change state value of the battery, the smaller the charging current value flowing into the battery, and the charging cutoff voltage of the battery is also The lower.
  • the method may further include: charging the battery according to a charging parameter of the battery, such as a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery, to avoid a non-safe event such as a bulging phenomenon of the battery. occur.
  • a charging parameter of the battery such as a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery
  • the method may further include: according to a charging parameter of the battery, such as The charging current value flowing into the battery and the charging cutoff voltage value of the battery send an instruction to the charger for instructing the charger end to adjust the output charging current value.
  • a charging parameter of the battery such as The charging current value flowing into the battery and the charging cutoff voltage value of the battery send an instruction to the charger for instructing the charger end to adjust the output charging current value.
  • the charging control method for the battery provided by the present invention first obtains the initial capacity value of the battery, and after the battery is used for a period of time, the current capacity value of the battery is obtained by detecting the capacity of the battery, and then according to the initial capacity value and the current The capacity value determines the charging parameters of the battery, thereby preventing non-safe events such as bulging after the battery is used for a long time, thereby ensuring the safety of the battery throughout the life cycle, thereby prolonging the service life of the battery.
  • FIG. 3 shows a possible structural diagram of the terminal involved in the above embodiment.
  • the terminal may include: an obtaining unit 310 and a determining unit 320.
  • the obtaining unit 310 is configured to acquire an initial capacity value of the battery, and obtain a current capacity value of the battery after using for a period of time.
  • the determining unit 320 is configured to determine a charging parameter of the battery according to the initial capacity value of the battery acquired by the obtaining unit 310 and the current capacity value of the battery.
  • the terminal acquires the capacity change state value of the battery according to the initial capacity value of the battery acquired by the acquiring unit 310 and the current capacity value of the battery, and changes the state value according to the capacity of the battery. , determine the charging parameters of the battery.
  • S is the capacity change state value of the battery
  • W is the initial capacity value of the battery
  • Y is the current capacity value of the battery.
  • the charging parameters may include a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery.
  • the determining unit 320 determines a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery according to the capacity change state value of the battery. It can be seen that after the battery is used for a period of time, the terminal can improve the service life of the battery by adjusting the charging current flowing into the battery and the charging cutoff voltage of the battery.
  • the terminal may further include: a charging unit 330, configured to charge the battery according to the charging parameter of the battery obtained by the determining unit 320, such as the charging current value flowing into the battery and the charging cutoff voltage value of the battery, to prevent the battery from appearing Non-security incidents such as bulging.
  • a charging unit 330 configured to charge the battery according to the charging parameter of the battery obtained by the determining unit 320, such as the charging current value flowing into the battery and the charging cutoff voltage value of the battery, to prevent the battery from appearing Non-security incidents such as bulging.
  • the charging unit 330 may be further configured to send, according to a charging parameter of the battery, such as a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery, an instruction for instructing the charger end to adjust the output charging current. value.
  • a charging parameter of the battery such as a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery
  • FIG. 4 shows another possible structural diagram of the terminal involved in the above embodiment.
  • the terminal can include a charging interface 410, a processor 420, a memory 430, and a battery 440.
  • Battery 440 can be a lithium battery.
  • the processor 420 can be a central processing unit (CPU), or a combination of a CPU and a hardware chip.
  • the hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or a combination thereof.
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • the above PLD can be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), and a general array logic (GAL). Or any combination thereof.
  • the memory 430 may include a volatile memory, such as a random access memory (RAM), and the memory 430 may also include a non-volatile memory (English: non-volatile memory). For example, read-only memory (English: read-only memory, ROM), flash memory (English: flash memory), hard disk (English: hard disk drive, HDD) or solid state drive (English: solid-state drive, SSD).
  • the memory 430 may also include a combination of the above types of memories.
  • the memory 430 stores program code, The stored program code is transmitted to the processor 420, which is connected to the memory 430 via a bus.
  • the charging interface 410 is configured to receive a charging current output by the charger end.
  • the processor 420 is configured to obtain an initial capacity value of the battery, and obtain a current capacity value of the battery after using for a period of time, and determine a charging parameter of the battery according to the initial capacity value of the battery and the current capacity value of the battery.
  • the terminal can detect or periodically detect the capacity of the battery;
  • the processor 420 is further configured to obtain a capacity change state value of the battery according to the initial capacity value of the battery and the current capacity value of the battery.
  • S is the capacity change state value of the battery
  • W is the initial capacity value of the battery
  • Y is the current capacity value of the battery.
  • the charging parameters of the battery may include a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery.
  • the processor 420 is specifically configured to: determine a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery according to the capacity change state value of the battery, and perform the battery according to the determined inflow battery charging current value and the battery charging cutoff voltage value. Charging.
  • the processor 420 is further configured to: determine, according to a capacity change state value of the battery, a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery, and according to a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery, The charger sends an instruction for instructing the charger to adjust the charging current value to charge the battery.
  • the terminal provided by the present invention first acquires the initial capacity value of the battery through the processor, detects the capacity of the battery after using for a period of time, obtains the current capacity value of the battery, and then according to the initial capacity value of the battery and the current capacity of the battery. Value, determine the battery charging parameters, prevent the battery for a long time After use, non-safety events such as drum kits occur to ensure the safety of the battery throughout its life cycle.

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  • Power Engineering (AREA)
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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiments of the present invention relate to a battery charging control method and a terminal. The method comprises: acquiring an initial capacity value of a battery, acquiring a current capacity value of the battery, and determining a charging parameter of the battery according to the initial capacity value of the battery and the current capacity value of the battery, so as to prevent unsafe events, such as swelling, from occurring after long-term use of the battery and to ensure the safety of the battery within the whole life cycle, thereby prolonging the service life of the battery.

Description

电池的充电控制方法及终端Battery charging control method and terminal 技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种电池的充电控制方法及终端。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a battery charging control method and terminal.
背景技术Background technique
随着技术的发展,人们对移动设备的依赖性越来越强,例如,手机、平板电脑等。随着对移动设备的高强度使用,提高了移动设备充电的次数,在电池产品设计中,根据电池的初始容量C,设置了一个固定的充电电流和截止电压,且在后续使用过程中充电电流和截止电压不改变。其中,最大可允许充电电流,保证整个充电过程是安全的;充电截止电压不能高于电池的最大电压,保证电池不会被过冲引起鼓包。With the development of technology, people are becoming more and more dependent on mobile devices, such as mobile phones and tablets. With the high-intensity use of mobile devices, the number of times the mobile device is charged is increased. In the battery product design, a fixed charging current and a cut-off voltage are set according to the initial capacity C of the battery, and the charging current is used in subsequent use. And the cutoff voltage does not change. Among them, the maximum allowable charging current ensures that the entire charging process is safe; the charging cut-off voltage cannot be higher than the maximum voltage of the battery, ensuring that the battery will not be over-flushed to cause the drum.
然而,随着电池使用寿命的延长,电池容量不断衰减。若保持充电电流不降低,将导致电池实际的充电倍率不断增加。大倍率充电会加快电池的容量衰减,同时过多副产物的产生会使电池内部界面粘附性变差,体系稳定性变差,引起电池寿命衰减和安全问题。However, as battery life increases, battery capacity continues to decay. If the charging current is not reduced, the actual charging rate of the battery will increase. Large rate charging will accelerate the battery capacity attenuation, and the occurrence of excessive by-products will deteriorate the internal interface adhesion of the battery, and the stability of the system will be deteriorated, causing battery life degradation and safety problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请描述了一种电池的充电控制方法及终端,通过调节流入电池的充电电流和电池的充电截止电压,可以较好地控制电池充电,延长电池的使用寿命。The present application describes a battery charging control method and terminal. By adjusting the charging current flowing into the battery and the charging cutoff voltage of the battery, the battery charging can be better controlled, and the service life of the battery can be prolonged.
第一方面,提供了一种电池的充电控制方法,该方法可以包括:对终端的电池通过电量计或通过电池的标称容量等方式,获取电池的初始容量值。 该电池使用一段时间后,可以通过电量计或计算等方式,获取电池的当前容量值,之后根据电池的初始容量值和电池的当前容量值,确定电池的充电参数。从而防止电池长时间使用后出现鼓包等非安全事件发生,保障电池在整个生命周期内的安全性,从而延长了电池的使用寿命。In a first aspect, a charging control method for a battery is provided. The method may include: obtaining an initial capacity value of the battery by using a battery of the terminal through a fuel gauge or by a nominal capacity of the battery. After the battery is used for a period of time, the current capacity value of the battery can be obtained by means of a fuel gauge or calculation, and then the charging parameter of the battery is determined according to the initial capacity value of the battery and the current capacity value of the battery. This prevents non-safe events such as bulging of the battery after prolonged use of the battery, ensuring the safety of the battery throughout its life cycle, thereby extending the life of the battery.
在一个可选的实现中,终端可以对电池的容量进行实时检测,也可以对电池的容量进行周期性检测,该周期可以是以一周、一个月或一年为一个时间周期。In an optional implementation, the terminal can perform real-time detection on the capacity of the battery, or periodically detect the capacity of the battery, and the period can be a period of one week, one month, or one year.
在一个可选的实现中,在终端确定电池的充电参数之前,该方法还包括:根据电池的初始容量值和电池的当前容量值,获取电池的容量变化状态值,之后根据电池的容量变化状态值,确定电池的充电参数。由于终端经长时间使用后电池的容量值会降低,电池的容量变化状态值会增大,此时需要降低流入电池的充电电流值和电池的充电电压值,以延长电池的寿命。In an optional implementation, before the terminal determines the charging parameter of the battery, the method further includes: obtaining a capacity change state value of the battery according to the initial capacity value of the battery and the current capacity value of the battery, and then changing the state according to the capacity of the battery. The value determines the charging parameters of the battery. Since the capacity value of the battery will decrease after the terminal is used for a long time, the value of the battery capacity change state will increase. At this time, it is necessary to reduce the charging current value flowing into the battery and the charging voltage value of the battery to prolong the battery life.
在一个可选的实现中,电池的容量变化状态值为S=(W-Y)/W×100%,其中,S是电池的容量变化状态值,W是电池的初始容量值,Y是电池的当前容量值。电池的初始容量值W的值固定不变,电池的当前容量值Y随着电池使用时间的增加,不断减小。当电池的当前容量值Y减小时,电池的初始容量值W与电池的当前容量值Y的差值增大,从而导致容量变化状态值S增大。In an optional implementation, the capacity change state value of the battery is S=(WY)/W×100%, where S is the capacity change state value of the battery, W is the initial capacity value of the battery, and Y is the current battery state. Capacity value. The value of the initial capacity value W of the battery is fixed, and the current capacity value Y of the battery is continuously decreased as the battery usage time increases. When the current capacity value Y of the battery decreases, the difference between the initial capacity value W of the battery and the current capacity value Y of the battery increases, thereby causing the capacity change state value S to increase.
在一个可选的实现中,电池的充电参数可以包括流入电池的充电电流值和电池的充电截止电压值,电池的充电截止电压值是判断电池充满的电压值。根据电池的容量变化状态值,确定电池的充电参数,具体可以包括:根据电池的容量变化状态值,确定流入电池的充电电流值和电池的充电截止电压值。In an optional implementation, the charging parameter of the battery may include a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery, and the charging cutoff voltage value of the battery is a voltage value for determining that the battery is full. Determining the charging parameter of the battery according to the state change state value of the battery may specifically include: determining a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery according to the capacity change state value of the battery.
在一个可选的实现中,该方法还包括:根据电池的充电参数,如流入电池的充电电流值和电池的充电截止电压值,对电池进行充电。In an optional implementation, the method further comprises: charging the battery according to a charging parameter of the battery, such as a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery.
在一个可选的实现中,该方法还包括:根据电池的充电参数,如流入电池的充电电流值和电池的充电截止电压值,向充电器发送指令,该指令用于指示充电器端调整充电电流值。 In an optional implementation, the method further includes: sending an instruction to the charger according to a charging parameter of the battery, such as a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery, the instruction is used to instruct the charger end to adjust the charging Current value.
第二方面,提供了一种终端,该终端具有实现上述方法实际中终端行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a second aspect, a terminal is provided, the terminal having a function of realizing terminal behavior in the actual method. The functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
第三方面,提供了一种终端,该终端可以包括:处理器,存储器;处理器与存储器通过总线连接;该存储器用于存储指令;处理器调用指令执行以下操作:获取电池的初始容量值,以及获取电池的当前容量值;并根据电池的初始容量值和电池的当前容量值,确定该电池的充电参数。处理器调用存储在存储器中的指令以实现上述第一方面的方法设计中的方案,由于该终端解决问题的实施方式以及有益效果可以参见上述第一方面和第一方面的各可能的实施方式以及有益效果,因此该终端的实施可以参见方法的实施,重复之处不再赘述。In a third aspect, a terminal is provided, the terminal may include: a processor, a memory; a processor and a memory connected by a bus; the memory is used to store an instruction; and the processor call instruction performs the following operations: acquiring an initial capacity value of the battery, And obtaining a current capacity value of the battery; and determining a charging parameter of the battery according to the initial capacity value of the battery and the current capacity value of the battery. The processor invokes the instructions stored in the memory to implement the solution in the method design of the first aspect above. For the implementation and benefits of the terminal to solve the problem, reference may be made to the first aspect and the possible implementation manners of the first aspect and The beneficial effects, therefore, the implementation of the terminal can refer to the implementation of the method, and the repeated description will not be repeated.
再一方面,提供了一种存储一个或多个程序的非易失性计算机可读存储介质,该一个或多个程序可以包括指令。当该指令被处理器执行时,包含所述处理器的终端执行上述第一方面提供的电池的充电控制方法的相关操作。In still another aspect, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs can include instructions. When the instruction is executed by the processor, the terminal including the processor performs the related operation of the charging control method of the battery provided by the above first aspect.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1为本发明提供的终端电池充电的结构框架示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal battery charging according to the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的终端电池的充电控制方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling charging of a terminal battery according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本发明实施例提供的另一种终端的结构示意图。 FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面通过附图和实施例,对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
本申请提供的电池的充电控制方法应用于图1所示的结构框架图中。在图1中可以包括移动终端和充电器端,该移动终端可以包括充电电池,终端在电池充电时控制电池的充电参数。其中,本发明实施例中,终端可称之为用户设备(User Equipment,简称为“UE”)、移动台(Mobile Station,简称为“MS”)、移动终端(Mobile Terminal),计算机,微机等。该终端可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,简称为“RAN”)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,例如,终端可以是移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)、移动电脑、具有移动终端的计算机、智能手表等等,例如,终端还可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语音和/或数据。本发明对此并不限定,例如终端还包括具有多承载特征的有线接入的终端。The charging control method of the battery provided by the present application is applied to the structural frame diagram shown in FIG. 1. A mobile terminal and a charger terminal may be included in FIG. 1, the mobile terminal may include a rechargeable battery, and the terminal controls charging parameters of the battery when the battery is charged. In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal may be referred to as a user equipment (User Equipment, referred to as "UE"), a mobile station (Mobile Station, referred to as "MS"), a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), a computer, a microcomputer, etc. . The terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), for example, the terminal can be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone), a mobile computer, and Mobile terminal computers, smart watches, etc., for example, the terminals may also be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-integrated or in-vehicle mobile devices that exchange voice and/or data with the wireless access network. The invention is not limited thereto, for example, the terminal further includes a terminal with wired access with multiple bearer features.
终端电池的充电过程可以分为三个阶段:涓流充电阶段、恒流充电阶段和恒压充电阶段。涓流充电阶段是一个预充电阶段。当电池的初始/空载电压低于预充电阈值或电池电量低于预设阈值时,就要经过涓流充电阶段,如单个锂离子电池的预充电阈值一般为3.0V或电池电量低于总电量的8%时,会采用较小的电流向电池充电,在此阶段,预充电电流大约为恒流充电阶段电流的10%左右。恒流充电阶段是电流恒定充电阶段,为了节省充电时间,此阶段一般采用电池能承受的最大充电电流进行充电,随着充电的进行,电池电压逐渐升高。恒压充电阶段的充电电流值逐渐减小,当电池电压达到充电截止电压时,判断电池已充满。The charging process of the terminal battery can be divided into three stages: a trickle charging phase, a constant current charging phase, and a constant voltage charging phase. The trickle charge phase is a precharge phase. When the initial/no-load voltage of the battery is lower than the pre-charge threshold or the battery power is lower than the preset threshold, the trickle charging phase is passed. For example, the pre-charge threshold of a single lithium-ion battery is generally 3.0V or the battery power is lower than the total. At 8% of the charge, the battery is charged with a smaller current. At this stage, the precharge current is about 10% of the current in the constant current charge phase. The constant current charging phase is a constant current charging phase. In order to save charging time, this phase generally uses the maximum charging current that the battery can withstand charging. As the charging progresses, the battery voltage gradually increases. The charging current value in the constant voltage charging phase is gradually decreased, and when the battery voltage reaches the charging cutoff voltage, it is judged that the battery is fully charged.
终端经长时间使用后,其携带的电池容量将下降,在此情况下,本发明提供了一种电池的充电控制的方法。After the terminal is used for a long time, the battery capacity it carries will decrease. In this case, the present invention provides a method of charging control of the battery.
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种电池的充电控制的方法流程图。所述方法的执行主体可以为终端,如图2所示,所述方法具体可以包括: FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for charging control of a battery according to an embodiment of the present invention. The executor of the method may be a terminal. As shown in FIG. 2, the method may specifically include:
步骤210、获取电池的初始容量值。Step 210: Obtain an initial capacity value of the battery.
获取电池的初始容量值的方式包括但不限于以下方式:Ways to obtain the initial capacity value of the battery include, but are not limited to, the following:
方式一:在从电池电量放空到电池电量充满过程中,通过电量计对流入/流出该电池的总电流持续进行积分,并将积分得到的净电荷数求和,获取该电池的初始容量值。Method 1: During the process from the battery power emptying to the battery power filling, the total current flowing into/out of the battery is continuously integrated by the fuel gauge, and the net charge amount obtained by the integration is summed to obtain the initial capacity value of the battery.
方式二:通过手机预置的该电池的标称额定容量,获取该电池的初始容量值。Method 2: Obtain the initial capacity value of the battery by the nominal rated capacity of the battery preset by the mobile phone.
方式三:在电流恒定的情况下,即在理想状态下,电池由空电量到满电量的过程中,通过流入该电池的电流与该电池充满所需要的时间,获取该电池的初始容量值,具体为:电池的容量通常以安培·小时或毫安培·小时为单位(简称以A·H或mA·H表示)。将电池电量放空后,对电池进行充电,通过将该电池电量充满,获取所用充电电流与充电时间,将二者的乘积值作为电池的初始容量值。Mode 3: In the case of a constant current, that is, in an ideal state, during the period from the empty battery to the full charge, the initial capacity value of the battery is obtained by the current flowing into the battery and the time required for the battery to be fully charged. Specifically, the capacity of the battery is usually expressed in ampere-hours or milliamperes per hour (abbreviated as A·H or mA·H). After the battery power is emptied, the battery is charged, and by charging the battery, the charging current and the charging time are obtained, and the product value of the two is used as the initial capacity value of the battery.
在一个例子中,将电池电量放空后,对该电池进行充电,当电池电量充满时,所用充电电流为1000mA,充电时间3H,二者的乘积值为3000mAH,即该电池的初始容量值为3000mAH。In an example, after the battery is discharged, the battery is charged. When the battery is fully charged, the charging current is 1000 mA and the charging time is 3H. The product of the two is 3000 mAH, that is, the initial capacity of the battery is 3000 mAH. .
步骤220、获取电池的当前容量值。Step 220: Obtain a current capacity value of the battery.
在该终端使用一段时间后,一段时间可以是一周、一个月或一年等任意时间,终端对电池的容量进行检测,获取该电池的当前容量值。其中,获取电池的当前容量值的方式包括但不限于以下方式:After the terminal is used for a period of time, the period of time may be any time such as one week, one month or one year, and the terminal detects the capacity of the battery to obtain the current capacity value of the battery. The manner of obtaining the current capacity value of the battery includes, but is not limited to, the following methods:
方式一、在从电池电量放空到电池电量充满过程中,通过电量计对当前流入/流出该电池的总电流持续进行积分,并将积分得到的净电荷数求和,获取该电池的当前容量值。Method 1: During the process from the battery power emptying to the battery power filling, the total current flowing into/out of the battery is continuously integrated by the fuel gauge, and the net charge amount obtained by the integration is summed to obtain the current capacity value of the battery. .
方式二、在电流恒定的情况下,即在理想状态下,电池由空电量到满电量的过程中,通过流入该电池的电流与该电池充满所需要的时间,获取电池 的当前容量值,具体为:在该终端使用一段时间后,终端对电池的容量进行检测前,需要将电池当前电量放空后,对电池进行充电,通过将该电池电量充满,获取此时所用充电电流与充电时间,将该二者的乘积值作为该电池的当前容量值。其中,电池的当前容量值小于该电池的初始容量值。Method 2: In the case of a constant current, that is, in an ideal state, during the process from the empty battery to the full charge, the battery is obtained by the current flowing into the battery and the time required for the battery to be fully charged. The current capacity value is specifically: after the terminal is used for a period of time, before the terminal detects the capacity of the battery, the battery needs to be charged after the battery is emptied, and the battery is charged to obtain the charging used at this time. Current and charging time, the product value of the two is taken as the current capacity value of the battery. Wherein, the current capacity value of the battery is less than the initial capacity value of the battery.
在一个例子中,终端的电池初始容量为3000mAH,该终端经过长时间使用后电池容量值降低,由于电池容量值降低,为了安全考虑,此时依据该电池的使用时间等情况,通过100mA的预置小电流(安全电流)对电池充电,当电池电量充满时,充电时间为20H,由此可以得到该电池的当前容量值为2000mAH。电池的当前容量值2000mAH小于该电池的初始容量值3000mAH。In one example, the initial battery capacity of the terminal is 3000 mAH, and the battery capacity value decreases after the terminal is used for a long time. Because the battery capacity value decreases, for safety reasons, at this time, according to the usage time of the battery, etc., the 100 mA pre-pass is adopted. A small current (safe current) is used to charge the battery. When the battery is fully charged, the charging time is 20H, and thus the current capacity value of the battery is 2000mAH. The current capacity value of the battery is 2000 mAH less than the initial capacity value of the battery of 3000 mAH.
可以理解的是,终端可以实时检测电池的容量,或者,终端可以以一周、一个月或一年为一个时间周期,周期性的对电池的容量进行检测,同时上述对获取电池的当前容量值的方法并不构成对获取电池的当前容量值方法的限定,随着技术的发展也可以有其他方式来获取电池的当前容量值。It can be understood that the terminal can detect the capacity of the battery in real time, or the terminal can periodically detect the capacity of the battery in one time period of one week, one month or one year, and at the same time, obtain the current capacity value of the battery. The method does not constitute a limitation on the method of obtaining the current capacity value of the battery, and there may be other ways to obtain the current capacity value of the battery as the technology develops.
步骤230、根据电池的初始容量值和电池的当前容量值,确定电池的充电参数。Step 230: Determine a charging parameter of the battery according to an initial capacity value of the battery and a current capacity value of the battery.
充电参数可以包括流入电池的充电电流值和电池的充电截止电压值。充电电流值可以是恒流充电阶段的充电电流值,其代表在当前电池容量下,流入该电池的最大充电电流;充电截止电压值是判断电池已充满的电池电压值。The charging parameters may include a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery. The charging current value may be a charging current value in a constant current charging phase, which represents a maximum charging current flowing into the battery at the current battery capacity; the charging cutoff voltage value is a battery voltage value that determines that the battery is full.
可选地,充电截止电压值也可以是恒压充电阶段判断电池已充满的电池电压值。Optionally, the charge cutoff voltage value may also be a battery voltage value at which the battery is fully charged during the constant voltage charging phase.
可选地,在确定电池的充电参数之前,该方法还包括:Optionally, before determining the charging parameter of the battery, the method further includes:
终端根据获取的电池初始容量值和获取的电池当前容量值,获取电池的容量变化状态值。The terminal acquires a capacity change state value of the battery according to the obtained initial battery capacity value and the acquired current capacity value of the battery.
具体为,电池的容量变化状态值,即:电池当前容量相对于初始容量变化的百分比,可以满足公式: Specifically, the capacity change state value of the battery, that is, the percentage of the current capacity of the battery relative to the initial capacity change, can satisfy the formula:
S=(W-Y)/W×100%                (公式一)S=(W-Y)/W×100% (Formula 1)
S是电池的容量变化状态值,W是电池的初始容量值,Y电池的是当前容量值。S is the capacity change state value of the battery, W is the initial capacity value of the battery, and Y is the current capacity value.
电池的初始容量值W是一个固定值;随着电池使用时间的增加,电池的当前容量值Y不断减小,由公式(一)可知,当电池的当前容量值Y减小时,电池的初始容量值W与电池的当前容量值Y的差值增大,从而导致容量变化状态值S增大。The initial capacity value W of the battery is a fixed value; as the battery life time increases, the current capacity value Y of the battery continuously decreases. According to formula (1), when the current capacity value Y of the battery decreases, the initial capacity of the battery The difference between the value W and the current capacity value Y of the battery increases, resulting in an increase in the capacity change state value S.
回到步骤203,终端根据电池的初始容量值和电池的当前容量值相关的电池容量变化状态值,确定流入电池的充电电流值和电池的充电截止电压值。Returning to step 203, the terminal determines the charging current value flowing into the battery and the charging cutoff voltage value of the battery according to the battery capacity change state value associated with the initial capacity value of the battery and the current capacity value of the battery.
由于终端经长时间使用后电池的容量值会降低,电池的当前容量相对于电池的初始容量变化的百分比会增大,此时需要相应调整流入电池的充电电流值和电池的充电截止电压值,以延长电池的寿命。可以理解的是,调整流入电池的充电电流值是指调整恒流阶段流入电池的电流值,调整电池的充电截止电压值是指调整判断电池充满的电池电压值。电池的容量变化状态值与流入电池的充电电流值和电池的充电截止电压值的对应关系,如表1所示:Since the capacity value of the battery will decrease after the terminal is used for a long time, the percentage of the current capacity of the battery relative to the initial capacity change of the battery will increase, and the charging current value flowing into the battery and the charging cutoff voltage value of the battery need to be adjusted accordingly. To extend the life of the battery. It can be understood that adjusting the charging current value flowing into the battery refers to adjusting the current value flowing into the battery in the constant current phase, and adjusting the charging cutoff voltage value of the battery refers to adjusting the battery voltage value that determines the battery is full. The correspondence between the capacity change state value of the battery and the charging current value of the inflow battery and the charge cutoff voltage value of the battery is as shown in Table 1:
表1Table 1
容量变化状态值SCapacity change status value S 充电截止电压UCharging cutoff voltage U 充电电流ICharging current I
10%-20%10%-20% U×(1-10%)U×(1-10%) I×(1-10%)I × (1-10%)
20%-30%20%-30% U×(1-20%)U×(1-20%) I×(1-20%)I × (1-20%)
30%-40%30%-40% U×(1-30%)U×(1-30%) I×(1-30%)I × (1-30%)
在表1中,容量变化状态值S的预设范围为10%-20%表示电池当前容量值与初始容量值相比较降低范围在大于10%且小于20%之间,以此类推。充电截止电压U可以为电池标称的额定电压,充电电流I为与充电截止电压U对应的、充电器流入电池的充电电流。 In Table 1, the preset range of the capacity change state value S is 10%-20%, indicating that the battery current capacity value is reduced by more than 10% and less than 20% compared to the initial capacity value, and so on. The charge cut-off voltage U can be a nominal voltage of the battery, and the charge current I is a charge current corresponding to the charge cut-off voltage U and flowing into the battery by the charger.
在电池的容量变化状态值S的预设范围为10%-20%时,此时终端将电池的充电截止电压值U和流入电池的充电电流值I分别降低10%,即流入当前电池的充电电流值变为I×(1-10%),判断电池充满的充电截止电压值变为U×(1-10%);在电池的容量变化状态值S的预设范围为20%-30%时,此时终端将电池的充电截止电压值U和充电电流值I分别降低20%,即流入当前电池的充电电流值变为I×(1-20%),判断电池充满的充电截止电压值变为U×(1-20%);在电池的容量变化状态值S的预设范围为30%-40%时,此时终端将电池的充电截止电压值U和流入电池的充电电流值I分别降低30%,即流入当前电池的充电电流值变为I×(1-30%),判断电池充满的充电截止电压值变为U×(1-30%),其他预设范围以此类推。When the preset range of the capacity change state value S of the battery is 10%-20%, the terminal reduces the charge cutoff voltage value U of the battery and the charging current value I of the inflow battery by 10%, that is, the current battery charge. The current value becomes I×(1-10%), and the value of the charge cut-off voltage that determines the battery is full becomes U×(1-10%); the preset range of the state change value S of the battery is 20%-30%. At this time, the terminal reduces the charge cutoff voltage value U and the charge current value I of the battery by 20%, that is, the charge current value flowing into the current battery becomes I×(1-20%), and determines the charge cutoff voltage value of the battery full. It becomes U×(1-20%); when the preset range of the capacity change state value S of the battery is 30%-40%, the terminal will charge the battery cut-off voltage value U and the charging current value I flowing into the battery. Decrease by 30% respectively, that is, the charging current value flowing into the current battery becomes I×(1-30%), and the value of the charging cut-off voltage that determines the battery is full becomes U×(1-30%), and other preset ranges and so on. .
终端根据电池的容量变化状态值S,通过查询表1所述对应的关系,确定与所获取的电池的容量变化状态值对应的流入电池的充电电流值和电池的充电截止电压值,由表1可知,电池的容量变化状态值S与流入电池的充电电流和电池的充电截止电压成正比例变化,且电池的容量变化状态值越大,流入电池的充电电流值越小,电池的充电截止电压也越低。The terminal determines the charging current value of the inflow battery and the charging cutoff voltage value of the battery corresponding to the acquired capacity change state value according to the capacity change state value S of the battery, by referring to the corresponding relationship described in Table 1. It can be seen that the capacity change state value S of the battery changes in proportion to the charging current flowing into the battery and the charging cutoff voltage of the battery, and the larger the capacity change state value of the battery, the smaller the charging current value flowing into the battery, and the charging cutoff voltage of the battery is also The lower.
可以理解的是,表1所示的电池的容量变化状态值与流入电池的充电电流值和电池的充电截止电压值的对应关系只是一个可行性的例子,根据设计的实际需要,可以对表1内的数据信息进行更改。It can be understood that the correspondence relationship between the capacity change state value of the battery shown in Table 1 and the charging current value of the inflow battery and the charge cutoff voltage value of the battery is only a feasible example, and according to the actual needs of the design, Table 1 can be The data information inside is changed.
由此可以看出,随着电池使用时间的延长,电池的当前容量值减小,导致电池的容量变化状态值增大,此时需要相应降低流入电池的充电电流值和电池的充电截止电压值。终端通过降低流入电池的充电电流和电池的充电截止电压来提高电池的安全性,延长电池寿命。It can be seen that as the battery life is prolonged, the current capacity value of the battery decreases, resulting in an increase in the battery capacity change state value. At this time, it is necessary to correspondingly reduce the charging current value flowing into the battery and the charging cutoff voltage value of the battery. . The terminal improves the safety of the battery by reducing the charging current flowing into the battery and the charging cutoff voltage of the battery, thereby prolonging the battery life.
进一步的,在步骤230之后,该方法还可以包括:根据电池的充电参数,如流入电池的充电电流值和电池的充电截止电压值,对电池进行充电,以避免电池出现鼓包现象等非安全事件发生。Further, after step 230, the method may further include: charging the battery according to a charging parameter of the battery, such as a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery, to avoid a non-safe event such as a bulging phenomenon of the battery. occur.
或者,在步骤230之后,该方法还可以包括:根据电池的充电参数,如 流入电池的充电电流值和电池的充电截止电压值,向充电器发送指令,该指令用于指示充电器端调整输出的充电电流值。Alternatively, after step 230, the method may further include: according to a charging parameter of the battery, such as The charging current value flowing into the battery and the charging cutoff voltage value of the battery send an instruction to the charger for instructing the charger end to adjust the output charging current value.
可以理解的是,上述的两种充电方式并不构成对本发明充电方式的限定,也可以是其他充电方式。It can be understood that the above two charging methods do not constitute a limitation on the charging method of the present invention, and may also be other charging methods.
本发明提供的电池的充电控制方法,先获取到电池的初始容量值,并电池经过一段时间的使用后,通过对电池的容量进行检测,获取电池的当前容量值,之后根据初始容量值和当前容量值,确定电池的充电参数,从而防止电池长时间使用后出现鼓包等非安全事件发生,保障电池在整个生命周期内的安全性,从而延长了电池的使用寿命。The charging control method for the battery provided by the present invention first obtains the initial capacity value of the battery, and after the battery is used for a period of time, the current capacity value of the battery is obtained by detecting the capacity of the battery, and then according to the initial capacity value and the current The capacity value determines the charging parameters of the battery, thereby preventing non-safe events such as bulging after the battery is used for a long time, thereby ensuring the safety of the battery throughout the life cycle, thereby prolonging the service life of the battery.
图3示出了上述实施例中所涉及的终端的一种可能的结构示意图。如图3所示,该终端可以包括:获取单元310和确定单元320。FIG. 3 shows a possible structural diagram of the terminal involved in the above embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the terminal may include: an obtaining unit 310 and a determining unit 320.
获取单元310,用于获取电池的初始容量值,以及在使用一段时间后,获取电池的当前容量值。The obtaining unit 310 is configured to acquire an initial capacity value of the battery, and obtain a current capacity value of the battery after using for a period of time.
确定单元320,用于根据获取单元310获取的电池的初始容量值和电池的当前容量值,确定电池的充电参数。The determining unit 320 is configured to determine a charging parameter of the battery according to the initial capacity value of the battery acquired by the obtaining unit 310 and the current capacity value of the battery.
可选地,在确定单元320确定电池的充电参数之前,终端根据获取单元310获取的电池的初始容量值和电池的当前容量值,获取电池的容量变化状态值,并根据电池的容量变化状态值,确定电池的充电参数。Optionally, before the determining unit 320 determines the charging parameter of the battery, the terminal acquires the capacity change state value of the battery according to the initial capacity value of the battery acquired by the acquiring unit 310 and the current capacity value of the battery, and changes the state value according to the capacity of the battery. , determine the charging parameters of the battery.
其中,容量变化状态值为S=(W-Y)/W×100%,Wherein, the capacity change state value is S=(W-Y)/W×100%,
上式中,S是电池的容量变化状态值,W是电池的初始容量值,Y是电池的当前容量值。In the above formula, S is the capacity change state value of the battery, W is the initial capacity value of the battery, and Y is the current capacity value of the battery.
充电参数可以包括流入电池的充电电流值和电池的充电截止电压值。确定单元320根据电池的容量变化状态值,确定流入电池的充电电流值和电池的充电截止电压值。由此可以看出,在电池使用一段时间后,终端通过调整流入电池的充电电流和电池的充电截止电压,可以提高电池的使用寿命。 The charging parameters may include a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery. The determining unit 320 determines a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery according to the capacity change state value of the battery. It can be seen that after the battery is used for a period of time, the terminal can improve the service life of the battery by adjusting the charging current flowing into the battery and the charging cutoff voltage of the battery.
进一步的,该终端还可以包括:充电单元330,用于根据确定单元320得到的电池的充电参数,如流入电池的充电电流值和电池的充电截止电压值,对电池进行充电,以避免电池出现鼓包现象等非安全事件发生。Further, the terminal may further include: a charging unit 330, configured to charge the battery according to the charging parameter of the battery obtained by the determining unit 320, such as the charging current value flowing into the battery and the charging cutoff voltage value of the battery, to prevent the battery from appearing Non-security incidents such as bulging.
或者,充电单元330,还可以用于根据电池的充电参数,如流入电池的充电电流值和电池的充电截止电压值,向充电器发送指令,该指令用于指示充电器端调整输出的充电电流值。Alternatively, the charging unit 330 may be further configured to send, according to a charging parameter of the battery, such as a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery, an instruction for instructing the charger end to adjust the output charging current. value.
本发明实施例终端的各功能模块的功能,可以通过上述终端中电池的充电控制方法实施例的各步骤来实现,因此,本发明提供的终端的具体工作过程,在此不复赘述。The functions of the functional modules of the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by the steps of the charging control method of the battery in the foregoing terminal. Therefore, the specific working process of the terminal provided by the present invention is not described herein.
图4示出了上述实施例中所涉及的终端的另一种可能的结构示意图。FIG. 4 shows another possible structural diagram of the terminal involved in the above embodiment.
该终端可以包括充电接口410、处理器420、存储器430和电池440。The terminal can include a charging interface 410, a processor 420, a memory 430, and a battery 440.
电池440可以是锂电池。Battery 440 can be a lithium battery.
处理器420可以是中央处理器(英文:central processing unit,CPU),或者CPU和硬件芯片的组合。上述硬件芯片可以是专用集成电路(英文:application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),可编程逻辑器件(英文:programmable logic device,PLD)或其组合。上述PLD可以是复杂可编程逻辑器件(英文:complex programmable logic device,CPLD),现场可编程逻辑门阵列(英文:field-programmable gate array,FPGA),通用阵列逻辑(英文:generic array logic,GAL)或其任意组合。The processor 420 can be a central processing unit (CPU), or a combination of a CPU and a hardware chip. The hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or a combination thereof. The above PLD can be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), and a general array logic (GAL). Or any combination thereof.
存储器430可以包括易失性存储器(英文:volatile memory),例如随机存取存储器(英文:random-access memory,RAM);存储器430也可以包括非易失性存储器(英文:non-volatile memory),例如只读存储器(英文:read-only memory,ROM),快闪存储器(英文:flash memory),硬盘(英文:hard disk drive,HDD)或固态硬盘(英文:solid-state drive,SSD)。存储器430还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。存储器430存储程序代码, 并将存储的程序代码传输给处理器420,处理器420与存储器430通过总线连接。The memory 430 may include a volatile memory, such as a random access memory (RAM), and the memory 430 may also include a non-volatile memory (English: non-volatile memory). For example, read-only memory (English: read-only memory, ROM), flash memory (English: flash memory), hard disk (English: hard disk drive, HDD) or solid state drive (English: solid-state drive, SSD). The memory 430 may also include a combination of the above types of memories. The memory 430 stores program code, The stored program code is transmitted to the processor 420, which is connected to the memory 430 via a bus.
充电接口410,用于接收充电器端输出的充电电流。The charging interface 410 is configured to receive a charging current output by the charger end.
处理器420,用于获取电池的初始容量值,以及在使用一段时间后,获取电池的当前容量值,并根据电池的初始容量值和电池的当前容量值,确定电池的充电参数。其中,终端可以对电池的容量实时检测或周期性检测;The processor 420 is configured to obtain an initial capacity value of the battery, and obtain a current capacity value of the battery after using for a period of time, and determine a charging parameter of the battery according to the initial capacity value of the battery and the current capacity value of the battery. Wherein, the terminal can detect or periodically detect the capacity of the battery;
可选地,在确定电池的充电参数之前,处理器420,还用于根据电池的初始容量值和电池的当前容量值,获取电池的容量变化状态值。Optionally, before determining the charging parameter of the battery, the processor 420 is further configured to obtain a capacity change state value of the battery according to the initial capacity value of the battery and the current capacity value of the battery.
其中,容量变化状态值为:S=(W-Y)/W×100%,Wherein, the capacity change state value is: S=(W-Y)/W×100%,
上式中,S是电池的容量变化状态值,W是电池的初始容量值,Y是电池的当前容量值。In the above formula, S is the capacity change state value of the battery, W is the initial capacity value of the battery, and Y is the current capacity value of the battery.
可选地,电池的充电参数可以包括流入电池的充电电流值和电池的充电截止电压值。Alternatively, the charging parameters of the battery may include a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery.
处理器420具体用于:根据电池的容量变化状态值,确定流入电池的充电电流值和电池的充电截止电压值,并根据确定的流入电池充电电流值和电池的充电截止电压值,对电池进行充电。The processor 420 is specifically configured to: determine a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery according to the capacity change state value of the battery, and perform the battery according to the determined inflow battery charging current value and the battery charging cutoff voltage value. Charging.
或者,处理器420还具体用于:根据电池的容量变化状态值,确定流入电池的充电电流值和电池的充电截止电压值,并根据流入电池的充电电流值和电池的充电截止电压值,向充电器发送指令,该指令用于指示充电器端调整充电电流值,对电池进行充电。Alternatively, the processor 420 is further configured to: determine, according to a capacity change state value of the battery, a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery, and according to a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery, The charger sends an instruction for instructing the charger to adjust the charging current value to charge the battery.
由于上述实施例中该终端各器件解决问题的实施方式以及有益效果可以参见图2所示的终端电池的充电控制方法的实施方式以及有益效果,故在此不复赘述。For the implementation and the beneficial effects of the problem that the terminal device solves the problem in the foregoing embodiment, reference may be made to the implementation manner and the beneficial effects of the charging control method for the terminal battery shown in FIG. 2, and thus details are not described herein.
本发明提供的终端,通过处理器先获取电池的初始容量值,在使用一段时间后再对该电池的容量进行检测,获取电池的当前容量值,之后根据电池的初始容量值和电池的当前容量值,确定电池的充电参数,防止电池长时间 使用后出现鼓包等非安全事件发生,保障电池在整个生命周期内的安全性。The terminal provided by the present invention first acquires the initial capacity value of the battery through the processor, detects the capacity of the battery after using for a period of time, obtains the current capacity value of the battery, and then according to the initial capacity value of the battery and the current capacity of the battery. Value, determine the battery charging parameters, prevent the battery for a long time After use, non-safety events such as drum kits occur to ensure the safety of the battery throughout its life cycle.
专业人员应该还可以进一步意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。A person skilled in the art should further appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both, in order to clearly illustrate hardware and software. Interchangeability, the composition and steps of the various examples have been generally described in terms of function in the above description. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for implementing the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令处理器完成,所述的程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,所述存储介质是非短暂性(英文:non-transitory)介质,例如随机存取存储器,只读存储器,快闪存储器,硬盘,固态硬盘,磁带(英文:magnetic tape),软盘(英文:floppy disk),光盘(英文:optical disc)及其任意组合。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be performed by a program, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, which is non-transitory ( English: non-transitory) media, such as random access memory, read-only memory, flash memory, hard disk, solid state disk, magnetic tape (English: magnetic tape), floppy disk (English: floppy disk), CD (English: optical disc) And any combination thereof.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. Alternatives are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种电池的充电控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A charging control method for a battery, characterized in that the method comprises:
    获取电池的初始容量值;Obtain the initial capacity value of the battery;
    获取所述电池的当前容量值;Obtaining a current capacity value of the battery;
    根据所述电池的初始容量值和所述电池的当前容量值,确定所述电池的充电参数。A charging parameter of the battery is determined based on an initial capacity value of the battery and a current capacity value of the battery.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述电池的充电参数之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein before the determining the charging parameter of the battery, the method further comprises:
    根据所述电池的初始容量值和所述电池的当前容量值,获取所述电池的容量变化状态值;Obtaining a capacity change state value of the battery according to an initial capacity value of the battery and a current capacity value of the battery;
    根据所述电池的容量变化状态值,确定所述电池的充电参数。A charging parameter of the battery is determined according to a capacity change state value of the battery.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述电池的容量变化状态值为S=(W-Y)/W×100%,其中,S是所述电池的容量变化状态值,W是所述电池的初始容量值,Y是所述电池的当前容量值。The method according to claim 2, wherein said battery has a capacity change state value of S = (WY) / W x 100%, wherein S is a capacity change state value of said battery, and W is said The initial capacity value of the battery, Y is the current capacity value of the battery.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述充电参数包括流入电池的充电电流值和电池的充电截止电压值;The method according to claim 3, wherein said charging parameter comprises a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery;
    所述根据所述电池的容量变化状态值,确定所述电池的充电参数,具体包括:根据所述电池的容量变化状态值,确定流入所述电池的充电电流值和所述电池的充电截止电压值。Determining the charging parameter of the battery according to the capacity change state value of the battery, specifically, determining, according to the capacity change state value of the battery, determining a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage of the battery value.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    根据所述电池的充电参数,对所述电池进行充电。The battery is charged according to a charging parameter of the battery.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the method further comprises:
    根据所述电池的充电参数,向充电器发送指令,所述指令用于指示所述充电器端调整充电电流值。And sending an instruction to the charger according to the charging parameter of the battery, the instruction for instructing the charger end to adjust a charging current value.
  7. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括: A terminal, wherein the terminal comprises:
    获取单元,用于获取电池的初始容量值;An obtaining unit for obtaining an initial capacity value of the battery;
    获取所述电池的当前容量值;Obtaining a current capacity value of the battery;
    确定单元,用于根据所述获取单元获取的所述电池的初始容量值和所述电池的当前容量值,确定所述电池的充电参数。a determining unit, configured to determine a charging parameter of the battery according to an initial capacity value of the battery acquired by the acquiring unit and a current capacity value of the battery.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的终端,其特征在于,在所述确定单元确定所述电池的充电参数之前,The terminal according to claim 7, wherein before said determining unit determines a charging parameter of said battery,
    所述获取单元,还用于根据所述获取单元获取的所述电池的初始容量值和所述电池的当前容量值,获取所述电池的容量变化状态值;The obtaining unit is further configured to acquire a capacity change state value of the battery according to an initial capacity value of the battery acquired by the acquiring unit and a current capacity value of the battery;
    所述确定单元根据所述电池的容量变化状态值,确定所述电池的充电参数。The determining unit determines a charging parameter of the battery according to a capacity change state value of the battery.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的终端,其特征在于,所述获取单元获取的所述电池的容量变化状态值为S=(W-Y)/W×100%,其中,S是所述电池的容量变化状态值,W是所述电池的初始容量值,Y是所述电池的当前容量值。The terminal according to claim 8, wherein the capacity change state value of the battery acquired by the acquisition unit is S=(WY)/W×100%, wherein S is a capacity change state of the battery. The value, W is the initial capacity value of the battery, and Y is the current capacity value of the battery.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的终端,其特征在于,所述确定单元得到的所述充电参数包括流入所述电池的充电电流值和所述电池的充电截止电压值;The terminal according to claim 9, wherein the charging parameter obtained by the determining unit comprises a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery;
    所述确定单元具体用于:根据所述获取单元获取的所述电池的容量变化状态值,确定流入所述电池的充电电流值和所述电池的充电截止电压值。The determining unit is specifically configured to: determine a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery according to the capacity change state value of the battery acquired by the acquiring unit.
  11. 根据权利要求7-10任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述终端还包括:充电单元,The terminal according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the terminal further comprises: a charging unit,
    所述充电单元,具体用于所述电池的充电参数,对所述电池进行充电。The charging unit is specifically configured to charge the battery by charging parameters of the battery.
  12. 根据权利要求7-11任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述终端还包括:充电单元,The terminal according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein the terminal further comprises: a charging unit,
    所述充电单元,具体用于根据所述电池的充电参数,向充电器发送指令,所述指令用于指示所述充电器端调整充电电流值。The charging unit is specifically configured to send an instruction to the charger according to the charging parameter of the battery, where the instruction is used to instruct the charger end to adjust a charging current value.
  13. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括:处理器,存储器;所述处理器与所述存储器通过总线连接; A terminal, comprising: a processor, a memory; the processor and the memory are connected by a bus;
    所述存储器用于存储指令;The memory is for storing instructions;
    所述处理器调用所述指令执行以下操作:获取电池的初始容量值;The processor invoking the instruction to perform the following operations: acquiring an initial capacity value of the battery;
    获取所述电池的当前容量值;Obtaining a current capacity value of the battery;
    根据所述电池的初始容量值和所述电池的当前容量值,确定所述电池的充电参数。A charging parameter of the battery is determined based on an initial capacity value of the battery and a current capacity value of the battery.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理器在确定所述电池的充电参数之前,The terminal according to claim 13, wherein said processor determines a charging parameter of said battery,
    所述处理器,还用于根据所述电池的初始容量值和所述电池的当前容量值,获取所述电池的容量变化状态值;The processor is further configured to acquire a capacity change state value of the battery according to an initial capacity value of the battery and a current capacity value of the battery;
    根据所述电池的容量变化状态值,确定所述电池的充电参数。A charging parameter of the battery is determined according to a capacity change state value of the battery.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理器获取的所述电池的容量变化状态值为S=(W-Y)/W×100%,其中,S是所述电池的容量变化状态值,W是所述电池的初始容量值,Y是所述电池的当前容量值。The terminal according to claim 14, wherein the capacity change state value of the battery acquired by the processor is S=(WY)/W×100%, wherein S is a capacity change state of the battery. The value, W is the initial capacity value of the battery, and Y is the current capacity value of the battery.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理器确定的所述充电参数包括流入所述电池充电电流值和所述电池充电截止电压值;The terminal according to claim 15, wherein said charging parameter determined by said processor comprises flowing said battery charging current value and said battery charging cutoff voltage value;
    所述处理器具体用于:根据所述电池的容量变化状态值,确定流入所述电池的充电电流值和所述电池的充电截止电压值。The processor is specifically configured to: determine a charging current value flowing into the battery and a charging cutoff voltage value of the battery according to a capacity change state value of the battery.
  17. 根据权利要求13-16任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理器,还具体用于根据所述电池的充电参数,对所述电池进行充电。The terminal according to any one of claims 13 to 16, wherein the processor is further configured to charge the battery according to a charging parameter of the battery.
  18. 根据权利要求13-17任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理器,还具体用于根据所述电池的充电参数,向充电器发送指令,所述指令用于指示所述充电器端调整充电电流值。The terminal according to any one of claims 13-17, wherein the processor is further configured to send an instruction to the charger according to the charging parameter of the battery, the instruction is used to indicate the charging The terminal adjusts the charging current value.
  19. 一种存储一个或多个程序的非易失性计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述一个或多个程序包括指令,当所述指令被处理器执行时,包含所述处理器的终端执行如权利要求1至6任意一项所述的方法。 A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs include instructions that, when executed by a processor, comprise a terminal of the processor Performing the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
PCT/CN2016/090838 2016-07-21 2016-07-21 Battery charging control method and terminal WO2018014285A1 (en)

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