WO2018010645A1 - 数据的处理方法及装置、网管设备 - Google Patents
数据的处理方法及装置、网管设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018010645A1 WO2018010645A1 PCT/CN2017/092529 CN2017092529W WO2018010645A1 WO 2018010645 A1 WO2018010645 A1 WO 2018010645A1 CN 2017092529 W CN2017092529 W CN 2017092529W WO 2018010645 A1 WO2018010645 A1 WO 2018010645A1
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- base station
- performance data
- target base
- network management
- transit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a data processing method and apparatus, and a network management device.
- LTE Long Time Evolution
- the base station To report its performance data to the network management system in a timely and accurate manner.
- the base station aggregates and encapsulates the performance data into a compressed file and reports it to the network management system at the end of each statistical period.
- network communication often fails or causes other reasons, the link between the base station and the NMS is broken.
- performance data cannot be reported to the NMS.
- the base station is equivalent to the state of the decommissioning.
- the operation and maintenance personnel cannot judge whether the base station is faulty or the communication itself. In order to be safe, the operation and maintenance personnel are required to quickly go to the station for troubleshooting.
- the number of general base stations is large and the distribution area is wide.
- the operation and maintenance personnel may be several kilometers or even several tens of kilometers from the base station. Significantly increased maintenance complexity and operating costs.
- the duration of the data stored by the base station is also limited. If the network management is not reported to the network management system for a long time, the base station discards the performance data. Even if the link returns to normal, the historical performance data that was discarded is also Can't make up. If the network communication is abnormal and the base station is still running normally, the operation and maintenance personnel cannot monitor the running quality of the broken base station through the performance data on the network management.
- the base station when the network management device and the base station are in a broken state, the base station cannot report the performance data.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing method and device, and a network management device, to solve at least the problem that the base station cannot report performance data when the network management device and the base station are in a broken state in the related art.
- a data processing method including: the network management device does not monitor performance data reported by the target base station within a preset threshold time, and the link state with the target base station is broken.
- the performance data is collected according to the transit route between the base station and the base station; wherein the transit route is calculated by a link relationship table for recording a connection relationship between the base station and the base station.
- the collecting, by the network management device, the performance data according to the transit route between the target base station includes: determining, by the network management device, all the transit routes with the target base station according to the link relationship table; The network management device selects a transit route with the least number of transit base stations from all the determined transit routes; the network management device performs the transitive collection of the performance data on the target base station according to the transit route with the smallest number of transit base stations.
- the transit route that the network management device fails to collect the performance data continues to select the least number of the transit base stations from the determined transit routes. The routing is relayed until the selected transit route is successfully collected for performance data.
- the network management device continues to acquire a connection state with the target base station; between the network management device and the target base station When the link is restored to normal, the network management device terminates the operation of collecting the performance data of the target base station according to the determined transit route; the network management device directly collects the performance data of the target base station.
- the network management device does not monitor the performance data reported by the target base station, where the network management device collects performance data of the target base station according to a preset collection period; The performance data reported by the target base station is not monitored in the threshold time.
- a data processing apparatus which is applied to a network management device side, and includes: a processing module, configured to not monitor performance data reported by a target base station and to target the target within a preset threshold time When the link state between the base stations is a disconnected state, the performance data is collected according to the transit route with the target base station; wherein the transit route is a link for recording a connection relationship between the base station and the base station.
- the relationship table is calculated.
- the processing module includes: a determining unit, configured to determine, according to the link relationship table, all the transit routes with the target base station; the first selecting unit is configured to be in the determined transit route The transit route is selected to be the least number of the transit base stations; and the collecting unit is configured to perform the transitive collection of the performance data of the target base station according to the transit route with the smallest number of the transit base stations.
- the processing module further includes: a second selecting unit, configured to: in the case that the performance data collection fails according to the transit route with the smallest number of the current transit base stations, the network management device excludes the transit route that fails to collect the performance data and continues The transit route with the smallest number of transit base stations is selected from the determined transit routes until the selected transit route is successfully collected for performance data.
- a second selecting unit configured to: in the case that the performance data collection fails according to the transit route with the smallest number of the current transit base stations, the network management device excludes the transit route that fails to collect the performance data and continues The transit route with the smallest number of transit base stations is selected from the determined transit routes until the selected transit route is successfully collected for performance data.
- the device further includes: an acquiring module, configured to continue to acquire a connection state with the target base station in the process of collecting performance data of the target base station according to the determined transit route; and the termination module is set to When the link between the network management device and the target base station returns to normal, the operation of collecting the performance data of the target base station according to the determined transit route is terminated; and the collecting module is configured to directly collect the target base station. Performance data.
- the processing module does not monitor the performance data reported by the target base station is: the processing module collects performance data of the target base station according to a preset collection period; The performance reported by the target base station is not monitored within the threshold time. data.
- a network management device including: a processor; a memory configured to store processor executable instructions; wherein the processor is configured to not report the target base station reporting within a preset threshold time And obtaining performance data according to a transit route between the target base station and the link state between the target base station and the target base station; wherein the transit route is used for recording a base station and The link relationship table of the connection relationship between the base stations is calculated.
- a storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the program is executed to perform the method of any of the above.
- a processor for running a program wherein the program is executed to perform the method of any of the above.
- the network management device when the network management device does not monitor the performance data reported by the target base station within a preset threshold time, and the connection state between the network management device and the target base station is not broken, the network management device collects according to the transit route between the target base stations. Performance data; that is, in the case that the network management device and the base station are in a broken state, the performance data can still be collected, thereby solving the problem that the base station cannot report the performance data when the network management device and the base station are in a broken state in the related art.
- the problem is achieved by improving the operation quality and status of the fault-linking base station by the operation and maintenance personnel through the performance data on the network management equipment.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a network management device of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of processing data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a networking relationship between a network management device and a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for collecting performance data of a network management device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a network management device performance data transit collection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a timing diagram of a successful transfer performance file through a transit base station in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a hardware structure of a network management device according to a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- network management device 10 may include one or more (only one of which is shown in FIG. 1) processor 102 (processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA. ), a memory 104 configured to store data, and a transmission device 106 configured as a communication function.
- processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA.
- memory 104 configured to store data
- a transmission device 106 configured as a communication function.
- network management device 10 may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG.
- the memory 104 can be configured as a software program and a module for storing application software, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the processing method of the data in the embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 102 executes by executing the software program and the module stored in the memory 104.
- application software such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the processing method of the data in the embodiment of the present invention
- the processor 102 executes by executing the software program and the module stored in the memory 104.
- Various functional applications and data processing, that is, the above methods are implemented.
- Memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory.
- memory 104 can further include relative to processor 102 Remotely set up memories that can be connected to network device 10 over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
- Transmission device 106 is arranged to receive or transmit data via a network.
- the network specific example described above may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the network management device 10.
- the transmission device 106 includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet.
- the transmission device 106 can be a Radio Frequency (RF) module configured to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.
- NIC Network Interface Controller
- RF Radio Frequency
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for processing data according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
- Step S202 The network management device collects performance data according to the transit route with the target base station if the performance data reported by the target base station is not monitored within the preset threshold time and the link state with the target base station is broken.
- the step S202 may include:
- Step S202-1 The network management device acquires the connection state with the target base station if the performance data reported by the target base station is not monitored within the preset threshold time;
- Step S202-2 The network management device collects performance data of the target base station according to the transit route with the target base station, if the connection status is indicated as a disconnected state;
- the transit route is calculated by using a link relationship table for recording a connection relationship between the base station and the base station. That is, the link relationship table is used to indicate a relay route between the base station and the base station having a connection relationship with the network management device.
- 3 is a schematic diagram of a networking relationship between a network management device and a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, a networking relationship between a network management device and an LTE base station (eNodeB), and a dotted line portion between the newly added base station and the base station. Communication link. In the normal networking situation, the link between the base station (for example, the eNodeB1) and the network management device is unstable or broken, which may result in performance data not being reported to the network management device.
- eNodeB1 LTE base station
- the link between the eNodeB1 and the eNodeB2 and the link between the eNodeB2 and the network management device can be used to form a transmission channel, and the performance data of the eNodeB1 can be reported to the network management device through the eNodeB2.
- the network management system is configured according to the foregoing steps S202 to S204.
- the performance of the data is collected by the transit route between the target base station and the base station; that is, in the case that the network management device and the base station are in a broken state, the performance data can still be collected by using the method in this embodiment, thereby solving the related art in the network management device.
- the base station When the base station is in the disconnected state, the base station cannot report the performance data. The effect of the operation and maintenance personnel on monitoring the running quality and status of the broken base station through the performance data on the network management device is improved.
- the network management device does not monitor the performance data reported by the target base station, and the network management device collects the performance data of the target base station according to the preset collection period; The performance data reported by the target base station is not monitored during the threshold time.
- the manner of collecting performance data according to the transit route with the target base station involved in step S202 in this embodiment may be implemented by the following steps:
- Step S202-3 The network management device determines, according to the link relationship table, all the transit routes between the target base station and the target base station;
- Step S202-4 The network management device selects a transit route that meets a preset condition from among all the determined transit routes, and uses the transit route for performing performance transfer on the target base station;
- the performance data can be collected according to the transit route between the network management device and the target base station, and the performance data is collected.
- the route with the least number of base stations in the transit route is the optimal transit route for performance data collection.
- the shortest transit route is the number of base stations between the network management device and the target base station
- the number of the shortest path is determined by the number of base stations. Therefore, in the application scenario of the embodiment, the shortest path between the A base station and the B base station is two.
- the base station may be a C, D base station, or may be an E, F base station; that is, in this embodiment, there are multiple transit routes, and there may be multiple relay routes for the same number of base stations.
- the manner of determining the shortest transit route in an alternative embodiment of this embodiment, may be:
- the network management device selects a transit route with the smallest number of transit base stations from the determined transit routes.
- the network management device performs the transitive collection of the performance data of the target base station according to the transit route with the smallest number of the transit base stations.
- the network management The device will again determine the shortest transit route (excluding the transit route that cannot currently perform performance data collection) until there is performance data collection and the shortest transit route.
- the network management device continues to acquire the connection state with the target base station; when the link between the network management device and the target base station returns to normal, the network management device Terminating the operation of transmitting the performance data of the target base station according to the determined transit route; and directly collecting the performance data of the target base station.
- the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
- the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
- the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods of various embodiments of the present invention.
- a data processing device is also provided, which is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments, and has not been described again.
- the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
- the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
- FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the apparatus is applied to a network management device side.
- the apparatus includes: a processing module 42 configured to not monitor within a preset threshold time. If the performance data reported by the target base station and the link state between the target base station and the target base station are in a disconnected state, the performance data is collected according to the transit route between the target base station and the target base station;
- the transit route is calculated by using a link relationship table for recording a connection relationship between the base station and the base station.
- the processing module when the processing module does not monitor the performance data reported by the target base station, the processing module collects the performance data of the target base station according to the preset collection period; and does not monitor the preset threshold time. Performance data reported to the target base station.
- the processing module 42 includes: a determining unit, configured to determine, according to the link relationship table, all the transit routes with the target base station; and the first selecting unit is configured to select the transit base station from the determined transit routes.
- the second selecting unit is configured to: in the case that the performance data collection fails according to the transit route with the smallest number of the current transit base stations, the network management device excludes the transfer route that fails to collect the performance data, and continues to select the number of the transit base stations from the determined transit routes. The minimum number of transit routes until the selected transit route is successfully collected for performance data.
- the apparatus in this embodiment may further include: an acquiring module, configured to continue to acquire a connection state with the target base station in the process of collecting performance data of the target base station according to the determined transit route; and the termination module is set to When the link between the network management device and the target base station returns to normal, the execution of the performance data of the target base station according to the determined transit route is terminated.
- the acquisition module is configured to directly collect performance data of the target base station.
- each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
- the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination.
- the forms are located in different processors.
- the embodiment provides a network management device, where the network management device includes: a processor; and a memory configured to store processor executable instructions;
- the processor is configured to perform the performance of the transit route between the target base station and the target base station if the performance data reported by the target base station is not monitored within the preset threshold time and the link state with the target base station is in a broken state. data;
- the transit route is calculated by using a link relationship table for recording a connection relationship between the base station and the base station.
- network management device provided in this embodiment corresponds to the network management device shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for collecting performance data of a network management device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the steps of the method include:
- Step S502 scanning a performance data file
- Step S504 determining whether the base station performance data file is scanned; if the determination is yes, executing step S516, and if the determination is no, executing step S506;
- Step S506 determining whether the acquisition threshold time is exceeded; when the determination is yes, step S5010 is performed, and if the determination result is no, step S508 is performed;
- Step S508 Sleep for a period of time, and then perform step S502;
- Step S510 determining whether the base station and the network management device (referred to as the network management device in FIG. 5) are broken; if the determination result is no, step S508 is performed, and if the determination result is yes, step S512 is performed;
- Step S512 Start the performance data transfer collection process, and try to transfer the performance data. Then performing step S514;
- Step S514 determining whether the relay acquisition is successful; when the determination result is yes, executing step S516, and when the determination result is no, executing step S518;
- Step S516 collecting, storing, parsing, and storing performance data
- Step S518 Ending the current transfer collection, sleeping for a period of time, and then performing step S512.
- the performance data collection module of the network management device periodically scans the directory for storing the original performance data files of the base station. Normally, the base station reports the data to the path set by the network management device before the acquisition threshold time is reached. The network management device collects, dumps, parses, and stores this data. When the performance data file reported by the base station has not been scanned after the collection threshold time is reached, and the base station is disconnected from the link state table 1 of the operation and maintenance channel, the performance data transit collection process is started. Performance data transfer acquisition.
- the link maintenance status of the operation and maintenance channel is maintained by the link maintenance module of the operation and maintenance channel, which reflects the real-time status of the link between the network management device and the base station.
- Base station Link status (whether or not to build a link) eNodeB1 no eNodeB2 Yes eNodeB3 no eNodeB4 Yes eNodeB5 no
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a network management device performance data transit collection method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes the following steps:
- Step S602 Acquire a transit route list of the target base station (the broken base station);
- Step S604 determining whether there is a route in the route list, and executing when the judgment result is no. Step S606, when the determination result is no, step S608 is performed;
- Step S606 after waiting for a period of time, step S602 is performed;
- Step S608 sending a transit collection data request to the intermediate base station according to the routing information
- Step S610 determining whether the transit base station agrees to transfer; when determining the consent, performing step S612; and when determining the disagreement, performing step S614:
- Step S612 Receive a performance data file of the target base station reported by the transit;
- Step S614 After extracting and culling a route from the route list, step S604 is performed.
- the route calculation module calculates the performance data transit route list between the network management device and the target base station according to the shortest path principle according to the inter-base station link relationship table 2 and the operation and maintenance channel link state table 1.
- the calculation method of the shortest transit route list is that the transit route calculation module obtains the neighboring base station list (eNodeB List) of the target base station from the base station link relationship table, and uses the adjacent base station that is connected with the network management device as the transit base station to form a primary route. List (as in Table 4). If the primary routing list is not empty, the routing list is returned. If the primary routing list is not empty, all neighboring base stations are used to perform routing calculation for the target base station. In this case, the base station and the target base station in the eNodeB List need to be eliminated and then calculated. Route to get a list of routes.
- eNodeB List the neighboring base station list of the target base station from the base station link relationship table
- the returned route list + target base station forms a secondary route list (as shown in Table 3); if it is empty, the calculation continues until the acquisition is not Empty routing list.
- a threshold can be set for the number of routing stages. Or other algorithms are used in order to calculate a routing list that is the shortest to reach the target base station.
- the transit route list of the eNodeB1 is as shown in Table 3:
- the transit route list of the eNodeB1 is as shown in Table 4:
- the transit collection module After obtaining the transit route list of the target base station, the transit collection module obtains one of the routes from the transit base station, and sends a transfer collection data request to the intermediate base station according to the route, and is forwarded by each intermediate transit base station to the target base station. After receiving the request, the target base station reports the performance data file to the corresponding transit base station according to the opposite route, and then transits from the transit base stations at each level, and finally reports the performance data to the network management device. If any of the base stations refuses, the transit collection module will remove the route from the transit route list and obtain the next route to re-transmit the transfer request. If there are no other transit routes in the transit route list to request, wait for a period of time to re-acquire the route list and try.
- the transit collection process when the base station and the network management device are restored to normal, the transit collection process is terminated immediately, and the base station direct reporting process is used to perform performance data collection.
- FIG. 7 is a timing diagram of the performance data transfer collection being rejected according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the network management device referred to as the network management system in FIG. 7
- the side transit collection module initiates the transfer information to the primary transfer base station according to the relay routing information.
- the performance data transfer request after receiving the request from the network management device, the transit base station applies for the transfer data file resource to the resource module of the base station, and the application is rejected, the transit base station replies with the “rejection transfer” response to the network management device.
- the transit collection module of the network management device will continue the transfer process using the next route in the routing list.
- the timing diagram includes message interaction between the network management device (referred to as the network management device in FIG. 8) and the transit base station and the target base station, and data. Timing information for interaction.
- the network management device side transit collection module initiates a performance data transfer request to the first-level transit base station according to the transit routing information, and the first-level transit base station applies for the transfer data resource to the resource module of the base station after receiving the request from the network management device.
- the application here is only used to judge whether the base station has additional resources for the performance data file of the relay target base station.
- the transit base station parses the relay routing information, finds the next-level base station, and forwards the request message to the next-level base station (which is exactly the target base station in FIG. 8).
- the target base station replies with the "Agree to Transfer Request" response, and reports the original performance data file to the upper-level transit base station according to the relay routing information, and finally reports the result to the network management device.
- the relay acquisition module completes the performance data transfer collection process for the target base station.
- the performance data collection module performs subsequent operations such as collecting, dumping, parsing, and storing the performance data files.
- the base station self-discovers the broken link scenario and actively initiates the performance data transfer reporting process:
- the network management device maintains the “Operation and Maintenance Channel Link Status Table” (as shown in Table 1) and the “Inter-Base Station Link Relationship Table” (Table 2), and periodically sends the “Inter-Base Station Link Relationship Table” to the base station. Share.
- the base station After the performance data normal reporting time point is reached, the base station will try to prepare the reported performance data. If the base station and the network management device are disconnected at this time, you need to wait until the performance data is reported to the time point. The performance data is reported in the active transit mode. If the base station and the network management device are re-established, the base station directly reports the performance data to the network management device.
- the normal reporting time point of the performance data refers to the time point at which the base station has finished counting the performance data of the current period and has prepared the data report.
- the performance data transit reporting time point refers to a time point at which a delay waiting is added to the normal reporting time point.
- the main purpose is to avoid systematic misjudgment caused by abnormal conditions such as instantaneous network chain scission.
- the base station initiates a relay reporting of the performance data flow.
- the base station is called a source base station.
- the source base station and the network management device terminate the transfer reporting process, and report the data directly to the network management device.
- the base station actively transits and reports the performance data flow, and also adopts the method of the shortest transit route: firstly, the system transits according to the first-level route; if the transfer succeeds, the process of reporting the performance data is ended; if it is not successful, it attempts to transit according to the secondary route; If successful, the transfer process ends, otherwise the n-level route transfer is attempted in turn.
- a threshold can be set for the routing level.
- the transfer base station does not have enough resources for the performance data of the transfer source base station; 2.
- the transfer base station and the network management device are broken, but there are resources for the performance data of the transfer source base station.
- a method for calculating a primary route list obtaining a neighboring base station of the base station in a link relationship table between the base stations, and forming a primary route list as a transit base station;
- the calculation method of the secondary route list When the secondary route list needs to be obtained, it must be rejected by the primary route. When the transit base station rejects the request, it will return the reason to the source base station.
- a neighboring base station that "breaks the transit base station and the network management equipment, but has resources for the performance data of the transit source base station" is used as the primary transit base station, and the adjacent base station of the primary transit base station is used as the secondary transit base station (the source base station is also required) And its neighboring base stations are culled), thereby obtaining a secondary routing list;
- the network management device is broken, and the eNodeB4 and eNodeB5 are connected to the network management device, and all eNodes have resource transfer data.
- the eNodeB1 transit reporting process is as follows:
- eNodeB1 obtains a primary routing list, as shown in Table 5:
- the eNodeB1 sequentially attempts to transit according to the primary transit routing table. Since eNodeB2 and eNodeB3 are both disconnected from the network management device, they are all rejected, and the first-level transit route attempt fails. The eNodeB3 has resources for data transfer, and the secondary route list of the eNodeB1 is obtained (Table 6).
- the neighboring base stations of the eNodeB2 are eNodeB1 and eNodeB3.
- the eNodeB1 is a source base station and cannot be used as a secondary transit base station;
- the eNodeB3 is a neighboring base station of the source base station and cannot be used as a secondary transit base station;
- the eNodeB1 sequentially attempts to transit according to the secondary transit routing table: first obtains route 1 (eNodeB3; eNodeB4) from the secondary transit routing table, and initiates a transfer data request to the eNodeB3; after requesting, the eNodeB3 requests the transfer request resource from its resource module.
- route 1 eNodeB3; eNodeB4
- the eNodeB3 initiates a relay request to the next hop routing node eNodeB4; the eNodeB4 applies for a relay request resource to its resource module, and after the resource module agrees, the eNodeB3 agrees to the relay request; the eNodeB3 answers the eNodeB1 to agree to the transit request; then, the eNodeB1 will Data transfer report The eNodeB3 reports the data to the eNodeB4; the eNodeB4 reports the data to the network management device.
- the network management device can only send the neighboring base station relationship table of the n-level related to the base station to the base station; even the base-to-n-level transit routing table of the base station is calculated in advance and directly sent to the base station. This can reduce the amount of information maintained by the base station and the calculation pressure.
- the performance data transfer collection mode collects the performance data of the broken base station to the network management device or the base station. Active transfer is reported to the network management device. It is convenient for the operation and maintenance personnel to monitor the operation quality of the broken link base station through the performance data on the network management device; the number of operations and maintenance personnel can be reduced, thereby reducing the operation cost of the operator; and ensuring the integrity and timeliness of the performance data.
- Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
- the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
- Step S1 Obtain a connection state with the target base station if the performance data reported by the target base station is not monitored within the preset threshold time;
- Step S2 in the case that the connection status is indicated as a broken link state, the performance data of the target base station is transferred according to the routing list in the link relationship table;
- the link relationship table is used to indicate a link route list between the base station and the base station that have a connection relationship with the network management device.
- the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), and a Random Access Memory (RAM).
- ROM Read-Only Memory
- RAM Random Access Memory
- modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented with a general purpose computing device, which can be centralized on a single computing device, or Distributed over a network of computing devices, optionally, they may be implemented in program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device for execution by the computing device, and in some cases
- the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than that herein, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of the modules or steps may be implemented as a single integrated circuit module.
- the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
- the data processing method and apparatus and the network management device provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the base station cannot report performance data when the network management device and the base station are in a broken state in the related art.
- the problem is achieved by improving the operation quality and status of the faulty base station by the operation and maintenance personnel through the performance data on the network management equipment.
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Abstract
本发明实施例中提供了一种数据的处理方法及装置、网管设备；其中，该方法包括：网管设备在预设门限时间内未监控到目标基站上报的性能数据且与目标基站之间的链路状态为断链状态的情况下，根据与目标基站之间中转路由采集性能数据；其中，中转路由是由用于记录基站与基站之间连接关系的链路关系表计算得到。通过本发明实施例，解决了相关技术中在网管设备与基站处于断链状态的情况下，基站无法上报性能数据的问题；达到了提高运维人员通过网管设备上的性能数据监控断链基站的运行质量和状态的效果。
Description
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种数据的处理方法及装置、网管设备。
在通信设备系统中，为了能够综合评价基站系统运行的状况，能够对网络业务的监控和优化，会定义评价、标识系统各种重要运行状态正常、优劣与否的参数，即计数器，然后可以利用网管系统定期从网络设备中采集计数器数据，并且可以依据实际的业务场景对计数器进行组合并进行运算得到指标结果。而移动数据业务的飞速发展，带来了巨大的流量，纷纷开始了长期演进(Long Time Evolution，简称为LTE)网络的建设。LTE作为新建网络，能够迅速准确做好网络优化，保证用户对覆盖、容量和质量的需求，同时为市场的发展提供有效的支撑成为对LTE网络优化的重点。网络运维人员需要通过监控性能数据来判断网络的运行情况。各大运营商都有北向系统，需要和设备商的网管系统对接，会要求网管系统能够及时将性能数据上报到北向系统指定目录下。
这就要求基站能够及时准确的上报其性能数据到网管系统。一般情况下，基站在每个统计周期结束时，将性能数据进行汇总封装并打包成压缩文件上报给网管系统。然而，由于网络通讯经常会出现故障或者其他原因，导致基站和网管之间断链，这样就导致性能数据无法上报给网管。这种情况下基站相当于脱管状态，运维人员无法判断是基站出现故障，还是通讯本身的问题，为了保险起见，会要求运维人员迅速上站进行问题排查。而一般基站数量多且分布地域广泛，运维人员距离基站可能为数公里甚至是几十公里。大大增加了维护的复杂度和运营成本。另外，由于存储空间的限制，基站存储数据的时长也是有限的，若长时间没有上报给网管，基站就会将性能数据丢弃掉。即使链路恢复正常，被丢弃掉的历史性能数据也
无法补采。而如果是网络通讯异常而基站依然正常运行的话，运维人员也无法通过网管上的性能数据监控断链基站的运行质量。
针对相关技术中在网管设备与基站处于断链状态的情况下，基站无法上报性能数据的问题。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种数据的处理方法及装置、网管设备，以至少解决相关技术中在网管设备与基站处于断链状态的情况下，基站无法上报性能数据的问题。
根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种数据的处理方法，包括：网管设备在预设门限时间内未监控到目标基站上报的性能数据且与所述目标基站之间的链路状态为断链状态的情况下，据与所述目标基站之间中转路由采集性能数据；其中，所述中转路由是由用于记录基站与基站之间连接关系的链路关系表计算得到。
可选地，所述网管设备根据与所述目标基站之间中转路由采集性能数据包括：所述网管设备根据所述链路关系表确定出与所述目标基站之间的所有中转路由；所述网管设备从确定出来的所有中转路由中选择出中转基站数目最少的中转路由；所述网管设备根据中转基站数目最少的中转路由对所述目标基站进行性能数据的中转采集。
可选地，在根据当前中转基站数目最少的中转路由进行性能数据采集失败的情况下，所述网管设备排除采集性能数据失败的中转路由继续从确定出来的中转路由中选择出中转基站数目最少的中转路由，直到选择出来的中转路由进行性能数据采集成功。
可选地，在根据确定出来的中转路由采集所述目标基站的性能数据的过程中，所述网管设备继续获取与所述目标基站的连接状态；在所述网管设备与所述目标基站之间的链路恢复正常时，所述网管设备终止执行根据确定出来的中转路由采集所述目标基站的性能数据的操作；所述网管设备直接采集所述目标基站的性能数据。
可选地，所述网管设备未监控到目标基站上报的性能数据的情况是指：所述网管设备在根据预设采集周期对所述目标基站的性能数据进行采集的过程中；在所述预设门限时间内都未监控到所述目标基站上报的性能数据。
根据本发明的另一个方面，提供了一种数据的处理装置，应用于网管设备侧，包括：处理模块，设置为在预设门限时间内未监控到目标基站上报的性能数据且与所述目标基站之间的链路状态为断链状态的情况下，根据与所述目标基站之间中转路由采集性能数据；其中，所述中转路由是由用于记录基站与基站之间连接关系的链路关系表计算得到。
可选地，所述处理模块包括：确定单元，设置为根据所述链路关系表确定出与所述目标基站之间的所有中转路由；第一选择单元，设置为从确定出来的中转路由中选择出中转基站数目最少的中转路由；采集单元，设置为根据中转基站数目最少的中转路由对所述目标基站进行性能数据的中转采集。
可选地，所述处理模块还包括：第二选择单元，设置为在根据当前中转基站数目最少的中转路由进行性能数据采集失败的情况下，所述网管设备排除采集性能数据失败的中转路由继续从确定出来的中转路由中选择出中转基站数目最少的中转路由，直到选择出来的中转路由进行性能数据采集成功。
可选地，所述装置还包括：获取模块，设置为在根据确定出来的中转路由采集所述目标基站的性能数据的过程中，继续获取与所述目标基站的连接状态；终止模块，设置为在所述网管设备与所述目标基站之间的链路恢复正常时，终止执行根据确定出来的中转路由采集所述目标基站的性能数据的操作；采集模块，设置为直接采集所述目标基站的性能数据。
可选地，所述处理模块未监控到目标基站上报的性能数据的情况是指：所述处理模块在根据预设采集周期对所述目标基站的性能数据进行采集的过程中；在所述预设门限时间内都未监控到所述目标基站上报的性能
数据。
根据本发明的再一个方面，提供了一种网管设备，包括：处理器；设置为存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；其中，该处理器配置为在预设门限时间内未监控到目标基站上报的性能数据且与所述目标基站之间的链路状态为断链状态的情况下，根据与所述目标基站之间中转路由采集性能数据；其中，所述中转路由是由用于记录基站与基站之间连接关系的链路关系表计算得到。
根据本发明的又一个实施例，还提供了一种存储介质，所述存储介质包括存储的程序，其中，所述程序运行时执行上述任一项所述的方法。
根据本发明的又一个实施例，还提供了一种处理器，所述处理器用于运行程序，其中，所述程序运行时执行上述任一项所述的方法。
通过本发明，网管设备在预设门限时间内未监控到目标基站上报的性能数据，且该网管设备与目标基站的连接状态未断链状态的情况下，网管设备根据目标基站之间中转路由采集性能数据；即在网管设备与基站处于断链状态的情况下，依然还是可以进行性能数据的采集，从而解决了相关技术中在网管设备与基站处于断链状态的情况下，基站无法上报性能数据的问题；达到了提高运维人员通过网管设备上的性能数据监控断链基站的运行质量和状态的效果。
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是本发明实施例的数据的处理方法的网管设备硬件结构框图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的数据的处理方法的流程图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的网管设备与基站的组网关系示意图；
图4是根据本发明实施例的数据的处理装置的结构框图；
图5是根据本发明实施例的网管设备性能数据采集方法的流程图；
图6是根据本发明实施例的网管设备性能数据中转采集方法流程图；
图7是根据本发明实施例的性能数据中转采集被拒绝的时序图；
图8是根据本发明实施例的经过一个中转基站成功中转性能文件的时序图。
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
需要说明的是，本发明的说明书和权利要求书及附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
实施例1
本申请实施例所提供的方法实施例运行在网管设备上，图1是本发明实施例的一种数据的处理方法的网管设备硬件结构框图。如图1所示，网管设备10可以包括一个或多个(图1中仅示出一个)处理器102(处理器102可以包括但不限于微处理器MCU或可编程逻辑器件FPGA等的处理装置)、设置为存储数据的存储器104、以及设置为通信功能的传输装置106。本领域普通技术人员可以理解，图1所示的结构仅为示意，其并不对上述电子装置的结构造成限定。例如，网管设备10还可包括比图1中所示更多或者更少的组件，或者具有与图1所示不同的配置。
存储器104可设置为存储应用软件的软件程序以及模块，如本发明实施例中的数据的处理方法对应的程序指令/模块，处理器102通过运行存储在存储器104内的软件程序以及模块，从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述的方法。存储器104可包括高速随机存储器，还可包括非易失性存储器，如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中，存储器104可进一步包括相对于处理器102
远程设置的存储器，这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至网络设备10。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。
传输装置106设置为经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括网管设备10的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中，传输装置106包括一个网络适配器(Network Interface Controller，简称为NIC)，其可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进行通讯。在一个实例中，传输装置106可以为射频(Radio Frequency，简称为RF)模块，其设置为通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。
在本实施例中提供了一种运行于上述网络架构的数据的处理方法，图2是根据本发明实施例的数据的处理方法的流程图，如图2所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S202：网管设备在预设门限时间内未监控到目标基站上报的性能数据且与目标基站之间的链路状态为断链状态的情况下，根据与目标基站之间中转路由采集性能数据；
其中，该步骤S202在本实施例的可选实施方式中可以包括：
步骤S202-1：网管设备在预设门限时间内未监控到目标基站上报的性能数据的情况下，获取与目标基站的连接状态；
步骤S202-2：在连接状态指示为断链状态的情况下，网管设备根据与目标基站之间的中转路由采集目标基站的性能数据；
其中，该中转路由是由用于记录基站与基站之间连接关系的链路关系表计算得到。也就是说，该链路关系表用于指示与网管设备具有连接关系的基站与基站之间的中转路由。图3是根据本发明实施例的网管设备与基站的组网关系示意图，如图3所示，网管设备和LTE基站(eNodeB)的组网关系，虚线部分为新增的基站与基站之间的通讯链路。在正常组网情况下，基站(例如eNodeB1)和网管设备之间的链路不稳当或者断链，势必导致性能数据无法上报到网管设备。而此时eNodeB2和网管设备之间的
链路是正常的，那么可以利用eNodeB1和eNodeB2之间，以及eNodeB2和网管设备之间的链路，组成一个传输通道，将eNodeB1的性能数据通过eNodeB2中转上报至网管设备。
通过本实施例的上述步骤S202至步骤S204，网管设备在预设门限时间内未监控到目标基站上报的性能数据，且该网管设备与目标基站的连接状态未断链状态的情况下，网管根据与目标基站之间的中转路由采集性能数据；即在网管设备与基站处于断链状态的情况下，通过本实施例的方式依然还是可以进行性能数据的采集，从而解决了相关技术中在网管设备与基站处于断链状态的情况下，基站无法上报性能数据的问题；达到了提高运维人员通过网管设备上的性能数据监控断链基站的运行质量和状态的效果。
需要说明的是，本实施例中涉及到网管设备未监控到目标基站上报的性能数据的情况是指：网管设备在根据预设采集周期对目标基站的性能数据进行采集的过程中；在预设门限时间内都未监控到目标基站上报的性能数据。
此外，在本实施例的一个可选实施方式中，本实施例步骤S202中涉及到的根据与目标基站之间的中转路由采集性能数据的方式可以通过如下步骤来实现：
步骤S202-3：网管设备根据链路关系表确定出与目标基站之间的所有中转路由；
步骤S202-4：网管设备从确定出来的所有中转路由中选择满足预设条件的中转路由用于对目标基站进行性能数据的中转采集；
由上述步骤S202-3和步骤S202-4可知，在本实施例中在网管设备与目标基站处于断链状态时，可以根据网管设备与目标基站之间的中转路由进行性能数据的采集，而该中转路由可能存在有多条；而在该中转路由有多条时，优选中转路由中基站数量最少的路由为最优的中转路由进行性能数据的采集。由于最短中转路由是由网管设备与目标基站之间的基站数最
少的路由确定的，因此，该最短路由根据不同的情况可能存在多个，例如在本实施例的一个应用场景中，A基站与B基站之间最短路由的基站数为两个，这两个基站可以是C、D基站，也有可能是E、F基站；也就是说，在本实施例中中转路由有多条，而对于具有同一基站数目的中转路由又可能存在多条。
而确定最短中转路由的方式，在本实施例的可选实施方式中可以是：
S202-41：网管设备从确定出来的中转路由中选择出中转基站数目最少的中转路由；
S202-42：网管设备根据中转基站数目最少的中转路由对目标基站进行性能数据的中转采集。
但是基于上述确定最短中转路由的方式，在当前最短中转路由不能进行性能数据采集的情况下(这里如果最短中转路由有多条，是指的多条最短路由都不能进行数据采集的情况)，网管设备会再次确定最短中转路由(排除掉当前不能进行性能数据采集的中转路由)，直到存在可以进行性能数据采集且是最短中转路由。
需要说明的是，在根据确定出来的中转路由采集目标基站的性能数据的过程中，网管设备继续获取与目标基站的连接状态；在网管设备与目标基站之间的链路恢复正常时，网管设备终止执行根据确定出来的中转路由转采集目标基站的性能数据的操作；进而直接采集目标基站的性能数据。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例的方法。
实施例2
在本实施例中还提供了一种数据的处理装置，该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图4是根据本发明实施例的数据的处理装置的结构框图，该装置应用于网管设备侧，如图4所示，该装置包括：处理模块42，设置为在预设门限时间内未监控到目标基站上报的性能数据且与目标基站之间的链路状态为断链状态的情况下，根据与目标基站之间中转路由采集性能数据；
其中，中转路由是由用于记录基站与基站之间连接关系的链路关系表计算得到。
需要说明的是，处理模块未监控到目标基站上报的性能数据的情况是指：处理模块在根据预设采集周期对目标基站的性能数据进行采集的过程中；在预设门限时间内都未监控到目标基站上报的性能数据。
可选地，该处理模块42包括：确定单元，设置为根据链路关系表确定出与目标基站之间的所有中转路由；第一选择单元，设置为从确定出来的中转路由中选择出中转基站数目最少的中转路由；采集单元，设置为根据中转基站数目最少的中转路由对目标基站进行性能数据的中转采集。以及第二选择单元，设置为在根据当前中转基站数目最少的中转路由进行性能数据采集失败的情况下，网管设备排除采集性能数据失败的中转路由继续从确定出来的中转路由中选择出中转基站数目最少的中转路由，直到选择出来的中转路由进行性能数据采集成功。
可选地，本实施例中的装置还可以包括：获取模块，设置为在根据确定出来的中转路由采集目标基站的性能数据的过程中，继续获取与目标基站的连接状态；终止模块，设置为在网管设备与目标基站之间的链路恢复正常时，终止执行根据确定出来的中转路由采集目标基站的性能数据的操
作；采集模块，设置为直接采集目标基站的性能数据。
需要说明的是，上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此：上述模块均位于同一处理器中；或者，上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。
实施例3
本实施例提供了一种网管设备，该网管设备包括：处理器；设置为存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，该处理器配置为在预设门限时间内未监控到目标基站上报的性能数据且与目标基站之间的链路状态为断链状态的情况下，根据与目标基站之间中转路由采集性能数据；
其中，中转路由是由用于记录基站与基站之间连接关系的链路关系表计算得到。
需要说明的是，本实施例提供的网管设备与图1所示的网管设备是相对应的。
实施例4
图5是根据本发明实施例的网管设备性能数据采集方法的流程图，如图5所示，该方法的步骤包括：
步骤S502：扫描性能数据文件；
步骤S504：判断是否扫描到基站性能数据文件；在判断为是时，执行步骤S516，在判断为否时，执行步骤S506；
步骤S506：判断是否超过采集门限时间；在判断为是时执行步骤S5010，在判断结果为否时执行步骤S508；
步骤S508：休眠一段时间，然后执行步骤S502；
步骤S510：判断基站与网管设备(在图5中简称为网管)是否断链；在判断结果为否时执行步骤S508，在判断结果为是时执行步骤S512；
步骤S512：启动性能数据中转采集流程，尝试中转采集性能数据；
之后执行步骤S514；
步骤S514：判断中转采集是否成功；在判断结果为是时执行步骤S516，在判断结果为否时执行步骤S518；
步骤S516：性能数据收集、存储、解析、入库；
步骤S518：结束本次中转采集，休眠一段时间，之后执行步骤S512。
可见，当网管设备的性能数据采集模块会定时扫描用于存放基站原始性能数据文件的目录。正常情况下，在采集门限时间到达前，基站会将数据上报至网管设备设定的路径下。网管设备会将此数据进行收集、转储、解析、入库。而当本周期采集门限时间到达后还未扫描到基站上报的性能数据文件，同时从操作维护通道链路状态表1中获取到该基站为断链状态，则会启动性能数据中转采集流程，进行性能数据中转采集。
其中，操作维护通道链路状态表由操作维护通道链路维护模块进行维护，反映的是网管设备和基站之间链路的实时状态。
表1 操作维护通道链路状态表
| 基站 | 链路状态(是否建链) |
| eNodeB1 | 否 |
| eNodeB2 | 是 |
| eNodeB3 | 否 |
| eNodeB4 | 是 |
| eNodeB5 | 否 |
图6是根据本发明实施例的网管设备性能数据中转采集方法流程图，如图6所示，该方法的步骤包括：
步骤S602：获取目标基站(断链基站)的中转路由列表；
步骤S604：判断路由列表中是否还有路由，在判断结果为否时执行
步骤S606，在判断结果为否时，执行步骤S608；
步骤S606，等待一段时间后执行步骤S602；
步骤S608，根据此路由信息向中转基站发送中转采集数据请求；
步骤S610：确定中转基站是否同意中转；在确定同意时，执行步骤S612；在确定不同意时，执行步骤S614：
步骤S612：接收中转上报的目标基站的性能数据文件；
步骤S614：从路由列表中取出并剔除一个路由后，执行步骤S604。
可见，当获取到目标基站时，会向路由计算模块发起查询。路由计算模块根据基站间链路关系表2以及操作维护通道链路状态表1，按照最短路由原则计算网管设备与目标基站之间的性能数据中转路由列表。
表2 基站间链路关系表
| 本端基站 | 邻接基站列表 |
| eNodeB1 | eNodeB2；eNodeB3 |
| eNodeB2 | eNodeB1；eNodeB3 |
| eNodeB3 | eNodeB1；eNodeB2；eNodeB4；eNodeB5 |
| eNodeB4 | eNodeB3；eNodeB5 |
| eNodeB5 | eNodeB3；eNodeB4 |
所述最短中转路由列表的计算方法为中转路由计算模块从基站链路关系表中获取目标基站的邻接基站列表(eNodeB List)，将与网管设备建链的邻接基站作为中转基站，形成一级路由列表(如表4)。若一级路由列表不为空，则返回路由列表；若一级列表不为空，则将所有邻接基站为目标基站进行路由计算，此时需要将eNodeB List内的基站以及目标基站剔除后再计算路由，获取路由列表。若不为空，则将返回的路由列表+目标基站形成二级路由列表(如表3)；若为空，则继续进行计算，直到获取不为
空的路由列表。当然为了避免在全网断链的情况下，做无谓的计算，可以对路由级数设定一个阈值。亦或者采用其他算法，目的是能够计算出一个最短可达目标基站的路由列表。
假设eNodeB1、eNodeB2、eNodeB3均和网管设备断链，eNodeB4、eNodeB5均和网管设备建链，则eNodeB1的中转路由列表如表3所示：
表3 eNodeB1的数据中转路由表
| 目标基站 | 中转基站路由 | 路由级数 |
| eNodeB1 | eNodeB4；eNodeB3 | 2 |
| eNodeB1 | eNodeB5；eNodeB3 | 2 |
假设eNodeB1、eNodeB2、eNodeB3均和网管设备断链，eNodeB4、eNodeB5均和网管设备建链，则eNodeB1的中转路由列表如表4所示：
表4 eNodeB3的数据中转路由表
| 目标基站 | 中转基站路由 | 路由级数 |
| eNodeB3 | eNodeB4 | 1 |
| eNodeB3 | eNodeB5 | 1 |
其中，表3和表4中“中转基站路由”列的内容是有向的，表示由网管设备到目标基站所要经过的基站或者基站列表，相应的有目标基站到网管设备的顺序正好和此顺序相反。
当中转采集模块在获取到目标基站的中转路由列表后，从中获取其中一条路由，并根据此路由向中转基站发送中转采集数据请求，由各级中转基站进行转发，最终至目标基站。目标基站在收到请求后，按照相反的路由将性能数据文件上报给对应中转基站，再由各级中转基站进行中转，最终将性能数据上报到网管设备。若其中任意基站拒绝，则中转采集模块会从中转路由列表中剔除掉此路由，同时获取下一条路由重新进行中转采集请求。若中转路由列表中已经没有其他中转路由可以进行请求，则要等待一段时间重新获取路由列表进行尝试。
另外，在中转采集过程中，基站和网管设备之间恢复正常，则会立即终止中转采集流程，转而采用基站直接上报流程进行性能数据采集。
图7是根据本发明实施例的性能数据中转采集被拒绝的时序图，如图7所示，网管设备(在图7中简称为网管)侧中转采集模块按照中转路由信息向一级中转基站发起性能数据中转请求，中转基站在收到网管设备的请求后，向本基站的资源模块申请中转数据文件资源，申请被拒绝，则中转基站向网管设备回复“拒绝中转”应答。网管设备的中转采集模块将会采用路由列表中的下一条路由继续中转采集过程。
图8是根据本发明实施例的经过一个中转基站成功中转性能文件的时序图，该时序图包含了网管设备(在图8中简称为网管)和中转基站、目标基站之间的消息交互，数据交互的时序信息。如图8所示，网管设备侧中转采集模块按照中转路由信息向一级中转基站发起性能数据中转请求，一级中转基站在收到网管设备的请求后，向本基站的资源模块申请中转数据资源，此处申请只是用于自身判断一下本基站是否有额外的资源可以用于中转目标基站的性能数据文件。当申请成功，则中转基站就会解析中转路由信息，找到下一级基站并将请求消息转发至下一级基站(图8中正好为目标基站)。当目标基站收到中转数据请求后，先回复“同意中转请求”应答，同时按照中转路由信息将原始性能数据文件上报至上一级中转基站，由中转基站最终上报至网管设备。到此中转采集模块完成了对目标基站的性能数据中转采集流程。交由性能数据采集模块进行后续的性能数据文件收集、转储、解析、入库等后续操作。
实施例2：
采用基站自发现断链场景并主动发起性能数据中转上报流程：
网管设备维护“操作维护通道链路状态表”(如表1)、“基站间链路关系表”(如表2)，并周期性的将“基站间链路关系表”下发给基站一份。
当到达性能数据正常上报时间点后，基站会尝试准备好的上报性能数据。若此时基站和网管设备断链，则需要等待到性能数据中转上报时间点
后，采用主动中转方式上报性能数据；若未到达中转上报时间点，基站和网管设备再次建链，则基站直接将性能数据上报给网管设备。
所述性能数据正常上报时间点是指基站已经将本周期性能数据统计结束，且已做好数据上报准备的时间点。
所述性能数据中转上报时间点指在正常上报时间点再向后增加一段延迟等待的时间点。主要是为了避免网络瞬时断链等异常情况造成系统的误判。基站在该时间点启动中转上报性能数据流程。此时该基站称为源基站。且在中转上报性能数据流程中，源基站和网管设备一旦建链，则终止中转上报过程，转而直接将数据上报给网管设备。
基站主动中转上报性能数据流程，也是采用最短中转路由的方法：先尝试按照一级路由进行中转；若中转成功，则中转上报性能数据流程结束；若不成功，则尝试按照二级路由进行中转；若成功，则中转流程结束，否则依次尝试n级路由中转。当然为了避免在全网基站大面积断链的情况下，做无谓的计算和请求，可以对路由级数设定一个阈值。
一般，中转基站拒绝中转有两个原因：1、中转基站没有足够的资源用于中转源基站的性能数据；2、中转基站和网管设备断链，但是有资源用于中转源基站的性能数据。
一级路由列表的计算方法：在基站间链路关系表中获取本基站的邻接基站，作为中转基站，形成一级路由列表；
二级路由列表的计算方法：当需要获取二级路由列表时，肯定是采用一级路由中转均被拒绝。当中转基站拒绝请求时会将原因返回给源基站。将“中转基站和网管设备断链，但是有资源用于中转源基站的性能数据”的邻接基站作为一级中转基站，将一级中转基站的邻接基站作为二级中转基站(同时需要将源基站及其邻接基站剔除掉)，由此可以获取二级路由列表；
以此类推，可以获取n级路由列表。
假设：基站间链路关系如表2，eNodeB1、eNodeB2、eNodeB3均和
网管设备断链，eNodeB4、eNodeB5均和网管设备建链，且所有eNode均有资源中转数据，则eNodeB1的中转上报流程如下：
首先，eNodeB1获取一级路由列表，如表5所示：
表5 eNodeB1的一级中转路由表
| 中转基站路由 | 路由级数 |
| eNodeB2 | 1 |
| eNodeB3 | 1 |
eNodeB1按照一级中转路由表进行依次尝试中转。由于eNodeB2、eNodeB3均和网管设备断链，所以均会被拒绝，一级中转路由尝试失败。而eNodeB3有资源进行数据中转，则可得eNodeB1的二级路由列表(如表6)。
表6 eNodeB1的二级中转路由表
| 中转基站路由 | 路由级数 |
| eNodeB3；eNodeB4 | 2 |
| eNodeB3；eNodeB5 | 2 |
注：需要说明一下路由列表中未包含eNodeB2的原因：虽然eNodeB2也有资源进行数据中转，但是eNodeB2的邻接基站为eNodeB1、eNodeB3。而eNodeB1为源基站，无法作为二级中转基站；eNodeB3为源基站的邻接基站，无法作为二级中转基站；
eNodeB1按照二级中转路由表进行依次尝试中转：先从二级中转路由表中获取路由1(eNodeB3；eNodeB4)，并向eNodeB3发起中转数据请求；eNodeB3请求后，向其资源模块申请中转请求资源，资源模块同意后，eNodeB3向下一跳路由节点eNodeB4发起中转请求；eNodeB4，向其资源模块申请中转请求资源，资源模块同意后，应答eNodeB3同意中转请求；eNodeB3应答eNodeB1同意中转请求；然后，eNodeB1将数据中转上报
至eNodeB3；eNodeB3将数据上报至eNodeB4；eNodeB4将数据上报给网管设备。
当然，网管设备可以只将本基站相关的n级内邻接基站关系表，下发给基站；甚至将基站的1～n级中转路由表提前计算好，直接下发给基站。这样可以减少基站维护的信息量以及计算压力。
通过本实施例，当基站和网管设备断链情况下如网络通讯异常，而基站本身还能够正常运行的情况下，那么性能数据中转采集的方式将断链基站的性能数据采集至网管设备或者基站主动中转上报至网管设备。便于运维人员通过网管设备上的性能数据监控断链基站的运行质量；可以减少运维人员上站的次数，从而减少运营商的运营成本；同时也保证性能数据的完整性、及时性。
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
步骤S1：在预设门限时间内未监控到目标基站上报的性能数据的情况下，获取与目标基站的连接状态；
步骤S2：在连接状态指示为断链状态的情况下，根据链路关系表中的路由列表中转采集目标基站的性能数据；
其中，链路关系表用于指示与网管设备具有连接关系的基站与基站之间的链路路由列表。
可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以包括但不限于：U盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称为ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称为RAM)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
可选地，本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例，本实施例在此不再赘述。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者
分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
如上所述，本发明实施例提供的一种数据的处理方法及装置、网管设备具有以下有益效果：解决了相关技术中在网管设备与基站处于断链状态的情况下，基站无法上报性能数据的问题；达到了提高运维人员通过网管设备上的性能数据监控断链基站的运行质量和状态的效果。
Claims (12)
- 一种数据的处理方法，包括：网管设备在预设门限时间内未监控到目标基站上报的性能数据且与所述目标基站之间的链路状态为断链状态的情况下，根据与所述目标基站之间中转路由采集性能数据；其中，所述中转路由是由用于记录基站与基站之间连接关系的链路关系表计算得到。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述网管设备根据与所述目标基站之间中转路由采集性能数据包括：所述网管设备根据所述链路关系表确定出与所述目标基站之间的所有中转路由；所述网管设备从确定出来的所有中转路由中选择出中转基站数目最少的中转路由；所述网管设备根据中转基站数目最少的中转路由对所述目标基站进行性能数据的中转采集。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，在根据当前中转基站数目最少的中转路由进行性能数据采集失败的情况下，所述网管设备排除采集性能数据失败的中转路由继续从确定出来的中转路由中选择出中转基站数目最少的中转路由，直到选择出来的中转路由进行性能数据采集成功。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，在根据确定出来的中转路由采集所述目标基站的性能数据的过程中，所述网管设备继续获取与所述目标基站的连接状态；在所述网管设备与所述目标基站之间的链路恢复正常时，所述网管设备终止执行根据确定出来的中转路由采集所述目标基站的性能数据的操作；所述网管设备直接采集所述目标基站的性能数据。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述网管设备未监控到目标基站上报的性能数据的情况是指：所述网管设备在根据预设采集周期对所述目标基站的性能数据进行采集的过程中；在所述预设门限时间内都未监控到所述目标基站上报的性能数据。
- 一种数据的处理装置，应用于网管设备侧，包括：处理模块，设置为在预设门限时间内未监控到目标基站上报的性能数据且与所述目标基站之间的链路状态为断链状态的情况下，根据与所述目标基站之间中转路由采集性能数据；其中，所述中转路由是由用于记录基站与基站之间连接关系的链路关系表计算得到。
- 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其中，所述处理模块包括：确定单元，设置为根据所述链路关系表确定出与所述目标基站之间的所有中转路由；第一选择单元，设置为从确定出来的所有中转路由中选择出中转基站数目最少的中转路由；采集单元，设置为根据中转基站数目最少的中转路由对所述目标基站进行性能数据的中转采集。
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述处理模块还包括：第二选择单元，设置为在根据当前中转基站数目最少的中转路由进行性能数据采集失败的情况下，所述网管设备排除采集性能数据失败的中转路由继续从确定出来的中转路由中选择出中转基站数目最少的中转路由，直到选择出来的中转路由进行性能数据采集成功。
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：获取模块，设置为在根据确定出来的中转路由采集所述目标基站 的性能数据的过程中，继续获取与所述目标基站的连接状态；终止模块，设置为在所述网管设备与所述目标基站之间的链路恢复正常时，终止执行根据确定出来的中转路由采集所述目标基站的性能数据的操作；采集模块，设置为直接采集所述目标基站的性能数据。
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述处理模块未监控到目标基站上报的性能数据的情况是指：所述处理模块在根据预设采集周期对所述目标基站的性能数据进行采集的过程中；在所述预设门限时间内都未监控到所述目标基站上报的性能数据。
- 一种网管设备，包括：处理器；设置为存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；其中，该处理器配置为在预设门限时间内未监控到目标基站上报的性能数据且与所述目标基站之间的链路状态为断链状态的情况下，根据与所述目标基站之间中转路由采集性能数据；其中，所述中转路由是由用于记录基站与基站之间连接关系的链路关系表计算得到。
- 一种存储介质，所述存储介质包括存储的程序，其中，所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法。
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