WO2018008828A1 - Needle set for injecting liquid medicine - Google Patents

Needle set for injecting liquid medicine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018008828A1
WO2018008828A1 PCT/KR2017/002715 KR2017002715W WO2018008828A1 WO 2018008828 A1 WO2018008828 A1 WO 2018008828A1 KR 2017002715 W KR2017002715 W KR 2017002715W WO 2018008828 A1 WO2018008828 A1 WO 2018008828A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
needle
tube
blood vessel
tip
tube tip
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2017/002715
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
송시환
길기현
이주영
배진숙
임채성
Original Assignee
(주) 켐온
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by (주) 켐온 filed Critical (주) 켐온
Publication of WO2018008828A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018008828A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/162Needle sets, i.e. connections by puncture between reservoir and tube ; Connections between reservoir and tube
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/06Body-piercing guide needles or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/06Body-piercing guide needles or the like
    • A61M25/0606"Over-the-needle" catheter assemblies, e.g. I.V. catheters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/1407Infusion of two or more substances
    • A61M5/1409Infusion of two or more substances in series, e.g. first substance passing through container holding second substance, e.g. reconstitution systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/158Needles for infusions; Accessories therefor, e.g. for inserting infusion needles, or for holding them on the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16804Flow controllers
    • A61M5/16813Flow controllers by controlling the degree of opening of the flow line
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/34Constructions for connecting the needle, e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/34Constructions for connecting the needle, e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub
    • A61M5/343Connection of needle cannula to needle hub, or directly to syringe nozzle without a needle hub
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/158Needles for infusions; Accessories therefor, e.g. for inserting infusion needles, or for holding them on the body
    • A61M2005/1587Needles for infusions; Accessories therefor, e.g. for inserting infusion needles, or for holding them on the body suitable for being connected to an infusion line after insertion into a patient

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a set of needles for supplying a chemical solution, and after the cry needle and the needle are inserted together, the medicine solution can be injected into a blood vessel only by drawing out the inner needle, and the needle set for supplying the chemical liquid which can control the inserted length of the needle will be.
  • Ringer's injections for nutrition within the treatment or recovery period.
  • Ringer's needles should be infiltrated with venous blood vessels for a long time until all of the drug solution or sap contained in Ringer's bottle is administered.
  • a single injection of Ringer's needle may be replaced with only Ringer's disease, in which the drug is administered for 5 to 7 days.
  • Ringer's injection is characterized by long invasion, the needle must be fixed in the vein, and the patient's behavior must be possible. Accordingly, unlike a general one-time invasive scanning method, a resin needle is inserted into a blood vessel in a state in which a metal needle is advanced, a metal needle is taken out, and a flexible resin tube is connected to a ringer. That is, the metal needle is invaded in the blood vessel and then removed to guide the resin tube. As a result, only the flexible resin tube of the flexible material is inserted into the blood vessel to supply the ringer, thereby allowing the patient to be somewhat moved in the injected region.
  • Korean Patent No. 10-0780407 discloses an infusion supply device having a reversible disposable vascular resin needle and an eyedropper.
  • Figure 1 shows the sap supply apparatus according to the prior patent.
  • the fluid supply apparatus according to the prior patent the fluid supply line (2) for blood and fluid injection is connected to the container (1) in which the fluid or blood is embedded in the middle of the fluid supply line (2)
  • Sap control device (3) is installed to adjust the amount of fluid supply
  • the fluid supply device 100 is provided including a reversible disposable vascular resin needle (10) for injecting blood or fluid into the blood vessel at the tip of the fluid supply line (2)
  • the reversible disposable vascular resin needle 10 has a hollow cylindrical cylinder 20 and an inner cylinder piston 30 inserted into the outer cylinder 20 to be infused with a fluid supply line. It comprises a fluid supply line 2 to form a structure receiving the blood, the convex portion 50 is provided with a dropper function in the fluid supply line.
  • a needle for supplying a chemical solution such as Ringer is provided in a structure in which an internal needle is inserted into an external cry.
  • the outer cylinder 20 will be a cry
  • the inner cylinder piston 30 will be a needle.
  • the conventional needle including the prior patent is injected together with the cry and the inner needle, and after removing the inner needle, a process of connecting the outer ring with the ringer tube is required. That is, when injecting the fluid supply needle to the actual patient in the prior patent of Figure 1, after separating the inner cylinder piston 30 from the outer cylinder 20, the outer cylinder 20 is connected to the fluid supply connecting portion (4) The process of doing so is essential.
  • the replacement process is performed with the inserted cry not fixed. That is, the doctor or nurse invades the blood vessel together with the invasion, and then removes the invasion. At this time, the ringer tube is connected with the insulation while the insistence is fixed by pressing only one hand.
  • the above injection process can cause considerable pain for the patient. After the internal needle is removed, if the external body moves in the process of fastening the ringer and the ringer tube, even if the flexible resin tube is called, the needle will be shaken in the blood vessel, causing considerable pain to the patient.
  • the outer ring is necessarily formed with a fastening structure having a predetermined diameter or having a protruding structure to be connected to the ringer tube. That is, as the cry cannot be composed of only one-piece thin needle and must have a fastening structure having a predetermined volume or a predetermined volume, in order to finally fix the cry connected to the ringer tube with the skin of the body, the practitioner must You need to tap several times.
  • the large and protruding tapered fixing part is cumbersome, there is no appearance in appearance, and there is inconvenience in that the call is caught by an external object.
  • the needle needle 21 of the prior patent has a structure that can not control the inserted length in the blood vessel.
  • the conventional needle 21 has a structure in which the internal needle 20 is completely inserted inside. That is, in order to guide the flexible cry needle 21 into the blood vessel, the sharp metal needle 32 is penetrated perpendicularly to the inside of the needle needle 21 so as to be exposed to the outside of the end of the needle needle 21.
  • the length of (21) is inevitably limited. Therefore, even after the invasion of the cry and the inner needle, the insertion length of the cry needle was impossible to adjust even if the metal inner needle was removed, thereby limiting the position of the chemical liquid supply.
  • the needle for supplying a conventional ringer, sap, chemical solution, etc. for a long time was necessarily accompanied by the replacement of the needle after invasion. Accordingly, the present inventors have devised a medicine supply needle that can deliver a chemical solution without a separate ringer needle and a fastening process when the internal needle is inserted into the blood vessel and the internal needle is removed.
  • the present invention is to provide a needle set for supplying a drug solution that can deliver the drug solution without the separate ringer needle and the fastening process when the needle is removed after the inner needle and the inner needle is inserted into the blood vessel.
  • the present invention seeks to provide a needle set that can easily insert a needle or catheter into a blood vessel in a non-surgical manner.
  • the present invention is to provide a needle set for supplying a chemical solution capable of adjusting the inserted length of the cry.
  • the present invention is to provide a needle set for supplying a chemical solution that can be provided at a low cost and excellent supply.
  • the present invention relates to a needle set for supplying a chemical liquid, characterized in that the crying can supply the chemical liquid into a blood vessel only by one-time injection, without a connection work with a tube for injecting the chemical liquid into the cry.
  • a flexible material having a hollow tube body portion connected to a container carrying the medical liquid and a tube tip portion inserted into a blood vessel and having an invasion hole formed at a side thereof to eject the chemical liquid into the invasion hole or the end; Call of; And it is injected into the invasion hole and characterized in that it comprises a guide of the rigid material which is drawn out after guiding the tube tip into the blood vessel.
  • the outer shell may be formed integrally with the tube body portion and the tube tip portion, the length of the tube tip portion inserted into the blood vessel with the guide of the inner needle can be adjusted.
  • the invasion hole of the tube tip portion may be cut in a curved shape in which one side is cut perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tube tip portion and the other side is bent in the longitudinal direction of the tube tip portion.
  • the invasion hole may be formed at a position spaced 0.5cm to 2.5cm from the end of the tube.
  • the tube tip may be made of an elastic material.
  • the internal needle includes a needle in which the distal portion is inserted into the tube tip; And a cylindrical body in which the needle is fixed, wherein the body is inserted into the invasion hole formed in the side of the tube tip, and thus the tube tip bent from the tube body is not pushed.
  • a support bracket may be provided at a fastening part to which the needle is fixed to be pressed in a direction.
  • the support bracket is in the shape of a cylindrical cylinder surrounding the proximal portion of the needle, and the end may be cut to have a gradient.
  • the support bracket has a tapered shape in which the diameter decreases in the direction in which the needle is fixed, and a thread is formed on an inner surface connected to the body to enable detachment from the body.
  • the internal needle is inserted into the side of the cry connected to the container in which the chemical liquid is loaded to guide the cry into the blood vessel. Therefore, the needle structure according to the present invention can be delivered without the separate ringer needle and fastening process when the inner needle is removed after the outer needle and the inner needle is inserted into the blood vessel. Accordingly, there is an advantage that does not require the replacement of the needle during the injection does not cause unnecessary pain to the patient, reduces the risk of blood vessel damage, and hygienically there is no fear of infection.
  • the present invention does not require the length limit of the tube end portion because the inner needle is inserted into the side of the outer ring, and the tube body portion and the tube end portion of the outer ring are integrally formed so that the inner needle inserted into the invasion hole is removed into the blood vessel.
  • the length of the inserted tube tip is adjustable. Accordingly, the present invention has the advantage that can be injected to the depth of the body.
  • the present invention uses a needle coating material that is already used, there is no safety concern and it can be provided at a low cost, thereby providing an excellent spreadability.
  • 1 shows a conventional sap supply device.
  • FIG. 2 shows a needle set for supplying a chemical solution according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the cry and the inner needle in the needle set for supplying a chemical solution of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an embodiment in which the needle set for chemical solution supply of FIG. 2 is briefly implemented in order to explain the injection method of the needle set for chemical solution supply according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows a configuration of a needle set for supplying a chemical solution in FIG. 4.
  • Figure 6 shows the injection of the needle and the cry of the drug solution supply needle set implemented in Figure 4 in the experimental rat.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a method of drawing out the needle of the needle set for supplying a chemical solution implemented in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 8 shows how to confirm that the invasion of the tube tip of the outer ring is completed after the inner needle of FIG. 7 is drawn out.
  • FIG. 9 shows a state in which the tip of the tube is taped and fixed after the internal needle of FIG. 4 is taken out.
  • FIG. 2 shows a needle set for supplying a chemical solution according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3 is an enlarged view of the cry 60 and the inner needle 70 in the needle set for supplying the chemical solution of FIG. 2.
  • the needle set for supplying a chemical liquid includes an outer needle 60 and an inner needle 70.
  • the cry 60 is connected to the container 1 carrying the medical liquid.
  • the container 1 may contain a medicine solution that requires long-term administration for the treatment of patients, such as fluid or blood.
  • the cry 60 may include a tube body 601 and a tube tip 603.
  • the call 60 may be provided in a flexible material.
  • the cry 60 is flexible and the tube tip 603 is preferably made of a medical material harmless to invasion.
  • FIG. 1 it can be seen that the tube tip 603, which is the needle portion of the needle inserted into the blood vessel, is provided in a form directly connected to the medicine supply bottle 1 as shown in FIG.
  • the tube body 601 may be understood as a hollow chemical liquid supply line through which the chemical liquid is delivered.
  • the tube body portion 601 may be provided with a chemical liquid control device (3) for controlling the rate at which the chemical liquid flows in.
  • Tube tip 603 may be understood as a Ringer needle that invades into a blood vessel.
  • the tube tip 603 is inserted into a blood vessel, but there is no limitation in length due to the characteristics of the present invention, and instead of the expression of needles or needles to emphasize a feature integrated with the tube to which the chemical is supplied, the tube tip 603 is named. It became.
  • the tube tip 603 may be made of an elastic material.
  • the tube front end portion 603 may be provided in a form that can be separated from the tube body portion 601.
  • the tube body 601 may be reused.
  • separation or coupling of the tube tip 603 is performed before the procedure of the cry 60, and the tube tip 603 is coupled to the tube body 601 while the tube tip 603 is inserted into the blood vessel. Note that they are not separate.
  • An invasion hole 6031 is formed at the side of the tube tip 603 to eject the chemical liquid into the invasion hole 6031 or the terminal 6033.
  • the tube tip 603 is a structure in which the inner needle 70 can be inserted from the side rather than the inner needle 70 in the longitudinal direction. That is, the conventional cry 60 has a structure in which the internal needle is inserted in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, the conventional needle structure is impossible to be injected in the state connected to the medicine liquid supply bottle 1 when stuck in the blood vessel.
  • the inner tip 70 is inserted and guided from the outside of the tube tip 603 so that the tube tip 603 can be scanned in a state connected to the tube body 601 in the longitudinal direction. For this reason, after the cry 60 according to the present embodiment is inserted together with the internal needle 70, only the internal needle 70 of the side is removed, and a connection with a separate ringer needle is not required. Supply is possible.
  • the position of the invasion hole 6031 in which the inner needle 70 is inserted in the tube tip 603 is very important.
  • the tube tip 603 is a needle portion inserted into the blood vessel.
  • the drug will be discharged to the distal end 6033 of the tube tip 603, which can control the insertion of the inner needle 70 according to the position of the invasion hole 6033, which is another hole into which the inner needle 70 is inserted. Because it can prevent the leakage of.
  • the tube tip portion 603 may be formed with an invasion hole 6031 at a position spaced 0.5 cm to 2.5 cm from the end (6033).
  • the invasion hole 6031 is formed within 0.3 cm from the distal end 6033, the region of the tube tip 603 guided by the inner needle 70 is too small, making the procedure difficult.
  • the invasion hole 6031 is formed at a distance exceeding 2.5cm from the distal end 6033, the invasion hole 6031 is not inserted into the blood vessel so that the invasion hole 6031 may be exposed to the outside and leak the chemical solution to prevent it. Pushing 70) deep into the vessel may damage the vessel.
  • the invasion hole 6031 is preferably formed at a position spaced 0.5 cm to 2.5 cm from the end (6033).
  • the inner needle 70 smoothly guides the tube tip 603 to invade into the blood vessel, and has an additional advantage of smooth supply of the chemical solution.
  • the invasion hole 6031 formed in the range of 0.5 cm to 2.5 cm from the end 6033 is inserted into the blood vessel and is not exposed to the outside. Therefore, the discharge port through which the chemical liquid can flow out into the blood vessel has two positions, the terminal 6033 and the invasion hole 6031.
  • the outlet 6033 is one end of the ringer needle
  • the chemical liquid can be more smoothly discharged because the outlet where the chemical liquid is discharged is two groups to the terminal 6033 and the invasion hole 6031.
  • the invasion hole 6031 may be formed in the shape of a nail which is cut in a curve in which one side is cut perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tube tip portion 603 and the other side is bent in the longitudinal direction of the tube tip portion 603.
  • the bent direction of the invasion hole 6031 may be in the direction of the distal end 6033, or may be in the direction of the tube body 601.
  • the curved direction of the invasion hole 6031 corresponds to the shape of the support bracket 7031 which will be described later.
  • the length of the vertically cut end and the other end of the curved curve may be 0.2 mm to 5 mm depending on the thickness of the inner needle.
  • the width of the invasion hole 6031 may be 0.2mm to 5mm depending on the thickness of the inner needle.
  • the outer needle 60 may be formed integrally with the tube body portion 601 and the tube tip portion 603, and the length of the tube tip portion 603 inserted into the blood vessel by the guide of the inner needle 70 may be adjusted.
  • the tube body portion 601 and the tube tip portion 603 is expressed in one piece, the ringer string and ringer needle for supplying a chemical solution is provided as a separate configuration without the need for fastening work is provided as a set To illustrate that it can be.
  • the tube tip 603 according to the present embodiment is provided with the tube body 601 connected in the longitudinal direction, and the length of the tube tip 603 is the length of the inner needle 70 because the inner needle 70 is inserted into the side. Note that you are not bound to.
  • the tube tip 603 may be invaded into the blood vessel by the guide of the inner needle 70, and the entirety of the tube tip 603 may be inserted into the blood vessel by drawing out the inner needle 70.
  • the tube tip portion 603 can adjust the degree of insertion of the tube tip portion 603 as long as the invasion hole 6031 is not exposed. This is because the tube tip 603 and the inner needle 70 are coupled so that no structural features other than the invasion hole 6031 are required. That is, the tube tip 603 can be inserted into the blood vessel as a whole because the tube tip 603 can be guided by the internal needle 70 only by forming the invasion hole 6031 without any fastening structure.
  • the tube tip portion 603 may have a display line 6032 to 1.5 cm above the invasion hole 6031 in the distal direction to confirm whether the invasion hole 6031 is inserted into the blood vessel. 7) may be formed. More preferably, the display line 6032 may be displayed in color 1 cm outside the invasion hole 6031.
  • the internal needle 70 may be understood as a needle of a rigid material that guides the external needle 60 into a blood vessel.
  • the inner needle 70 is injected into the invasion hole 6031 and guided through the tube tip 603 into the blood vessel and then drawn out.
  • the internal needle 70 may include a needle 701 and a body 703. Although not shown in the drawing, the internal needle 70 may check that the body 703 is inserted into a blood vessel, and may include a medical cotton with strong hygroscopicity so that blood is not pushed out of the body 703 and connected with a syringe. It may be.
  • the needle 701 is made of a metal material, and an end portion thereof is cut diagonally to facilitate skin invasion. The distal portion at which the end of the needle 701 is formed is inserted into the tube tip 603.
  • the body 703 may be provided in a cylindrical shape for fixing the needle 701, but is not limited thereto.
  • the body 703 will be able to modify the design of the shape to the extent that the medical practitioner is easy to grip and invade.
  • a support bracket 7031 may be provided at a fastening part to which the needle 701 is fixed so that the needle 701 may be fixed.
  • the supporting bracket 7031 is in the shape of a cylindrical cylinder surrounding the proximal portion of the needle 701, and the end is cut to have a gradient.
  • the portion where the needle 701 is connected to the body 703 is represented by the proximal portion
  • the portion exposed from the support bracket 7031 is represented by the distal portion.
  • the tube tip 603 is provided so as not to have any fastening means with the inner needle 70 in addition to the invasion hole 6031. That is, since the tube tip 603 that requires the guiding is merely a hole, the tube tip 603 from the end 6033 to the invasion hole 6031 is inserted when the needle 701 is inserted into the tube tip 603. A configuration that can pressurize into the vessel is required for the internal needle 70. Accordingly, it is preferable that the support bracket 7031 has a form in which the end portion is cut to be gradient so as to correspond to the shape of the invasion hole 6031.
  • the support bracket 7031 may be provided in a tapered shape in which the diameter decreases in the direction in which the needle 701 is fixed, and a thread is formed on an inner surface connected to the body 703 to be detached from the body 703. .
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an embodiment in which the needle set for chemical solution supply of FIG. 2 is briefly implemented in order to explain the injection method of the needle set for chemical solution supply according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows a configuration of a needle set for supplying a chemical solution in FIG. 4.
  • the outer ring 60 used a chemical supply tube as an embodiment in which the tube tip 603 and the tube body 601 were integrated.
  • the cry 60 is directly connected to the chemical liquid supply bottle 1.
  • the bottle 1 on which the chemical solution was loaded was replaced with a syringe.
  • the bottle 1 does not necessarily refer only to the form of the Ringer bottle 1 shown in FIG. 2, and may mean a member capable of carrying a drug solution for administration to a patient.
  • the inner needle 70 penetrates through the invasion hole 6031 formed at the side of the tube tip 603 to expose a sharp end portion.
  • the inner needle 70 is not inserted vertically into the outer needle 60, but is coupled to the side.
  • the embodiment of FIG. 4 briefly implements the internal needle 70 to explain the scanning method, and the supporting bracket 7031 is not coupled. 6 to 9, the injection process of inserting an experimental rat for drug administration into the case 9, inserting the cry 60 and the internal needle 70, and extracting the internal needle 70, and then fixing the cry 60 is performed. Shows.
  • FIG. 6 shows the injection of the needle 60 and the needle 70 of the needle set for supplying the chemical solution in FIG. 4 into an experimental rat.
  • the needle was inserted into the tail of the experimental rat, it can be seen in Figure 6 (b) that the needle 7 is injected into the tail with the guide 60 to guide the cry (60).
  • the support bracket 7031 is not implemented, and the needle is pressed by pressing the invasion hole 6031 with the index finger.
  • FIG. 7 shows a state in which the inner needle 70 of the needle set for chemical liquid supply implemented in FIG. 4 is drawn out.
  • FIG. 7A illustrates a state in which the internal needle 70 is extracted from the external call 60
  • FIG. 7B illustrates a state in which the insertion length of the external call 60 is adjusted after the internal needle 70 is withdrawn.
  • a display line 6032 may be formed at the tip 603 of the tube 60 to confirm that the invasion hole 6031 is inserted into the blood vessel.
  • the tube tip 603 and the tube body 605 is not a separate fastening structure, so that the length of the call 60 is inserted can be adjusted.
  • FIG. 8 shows a state where the tube tip 603 of the outer needle 60 confirms that the invasion is completed in the blood vessel after the inner needle 70 of FIG. 7 is drawn out. The operator checks that blood flows into the tube as the cry 60 is invaded into the blood vessel correctly.
  • FIG. 9 shows the shape of taping and fixing the tube tip portion 603 after withdrawing the inner needle 70 of FIG.
  • a fastening structure that protrudes from the tube of the outer ring 60 or needs to be expanded in diameter is not required. Therefore, the operator can easily fix the call 60 without the need for excessive taping, and there is no great aesthetic appearance from the patient's point of view, and the call 60 does not easily escape even if it rubs against or touches an external object.
  • the needle according to the embodiment of the present invention is different from the conventional injection method of the medicine supply needle, and after the withdrawal of the inserted internal needle 70, the external call 60 is separately. No need to fasten to the needle or tube. Therefore, the needle set for supplying the medicine solution according to the embodiment of the present invention does not require the replacement of the needle during injection, which does not cause unnecessary pain to the patient, reduces the risk of vascular damage, and does not have the concern of infection in hygiene. . In addition, since the fastening portion of the structure protruding from the tube of the outer ring 60 is not required, the taping and fixing operation is easy, and the fixed state can be stably maintained even after being fixed for a long time.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a needle set for injecting a liquid medicine, which is characterized by being able to inject a liquid medicine into a blood vessel by an outer needle, with just a one-time injection without having to replace an inner needle inserted into the outer needle. The present invention comprises: an outer needle of a flexible material, comprising a hollow tube body part which is connected to a container containing a liquid medicine for medical use and delivers the liquid medicine, and a tube front end part which is inserted into a blood vessel, has an invasion hole in a side, and discharges the liquid medicine through the invasion hole or a distal end; and an inner needle of a solid material, which is inserted through the invasion hole, guides the tube front end part into the blood vessel, and then is withdrawn.

Description

약액 공급용 니들 세트Needle set for chemical supply
본 발명은 약액 공급용 니들 세트에 관한 것으로서, 외침과 내침이 함께 삽입된 후, 내침의 인출만으로 약액을 혈관 내로 주입시킬 수 있고, 외침의 삽입된 길이의 조절이 가능한 약액 공급용 니들 세트에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a set of needles for supplying a chemical solution, and after the cry needle and the needle are inserted together, the medicine solution can be injected into a blood vessel only by drawing out the inner needle, and the needle set for supplying the chemical liquid which can control the inserted length of the needle will be.
통상적으로, 질환을 앓거나 사고 등으로 병원에 입원하게 되는 대다수의 환자들은, 치료 내지 회복 기간 동안 채내에 영양 공급을 위해 링거 주사를 맞게 된다. 링거 주사침은 링거병 내에 담지된 약액 또는 수액이 전부 투여될 때까지 장시간 정맥 혈관 내에 침습되어 있어야 한다. 상황에 따라서, 한번 주사된 링거 주사침은 침습된 상태로 링거병만이 교체되어 5 내지 7일 동안 약액을 투여하기도 한다. Typically, the majority of patients who are hospitalized due to illness or accident, etc., receive Ringer's injections for nutrition within the treatment or recovery period. Ringer's needles should be infiltrated with venous blood vessels for a long time until all of the drug solution or sap contained in Ringer's bottle is administered. Depending on the situation, a single injection of Ringer's needle may be replaced with only Ringer's disease, in which the drug is administered for 5 to 7 days.
링거 주사는 장시간 침습되어 있는 특성이 있으며, 바늘이 정맥혈관 내에 삽입된 채로 고정되어 있어야 하고, 환자의 거동이 가능해야 한다. 이에 따라, 일반적인 일회성 침습의 주사법과는 상이하게, 금속제 주사침이 전진되어 있는 상태에서 혈관에 수지침을 꽂고, 금속제 주사침을 인출한 후, 플렉서블한 수지관을 링거와 연결한다. 즉, 혈관에는 금속제 주사침이 수지관을 가이드하기 위해 침습된 후 제거된다. 결국, 플렉서블한 유연한 재질의 수지관 만이 혈관 내에 삽입되어 링거를 공급하므로 환자는 주사된 부위의 거동이 어느정도 가능하게 된다.Ringer's injection is characterized by long invasion, the needle must be fixed in the vein, and the patient's behavior must be possible. Accordingly, unlike a general one-time invasive scanning method, a resin needle is inserted into a blood vessel in a state in which a metal needle is advanced, a metal needle is taken out, and a flexible resin tube is connected to a ringer. That is, the metal needle is invaded in the blood vessel and then removed to guide the resin tube. As a result, only the flexible resin tube of the flexible material is inserted into the blood vessel to supply the ringer, thereby allowing the patient to be somewhat moved in the injected region.
이와 관련 종래기술로 한국등록특허 제10-0780407호는 가역성 1회용 혈관 수지침 및 스포이드부를 갖는 수액 공급 장치를 개시한다. 도 1은 상기 선행특허에 따른 수액 공급 장치를 나타낸 것이다. 도 1을 참조하면, 선행특허에 따른 수액 공급 장치는, 수액이나 혈액이 내장된 용기(1)에 혈액 및 수액 주사를 위한 수액공급 줄(2)이 연결되고 수액공급 줄(2)의 중간에 수액공급량을 조절하는 수액조절구(3)가 설치되며, 수액공급 줄(2)의 선단에 혈액이나 수액을 혈관에 주사하는 가역성 1회용 혈관 수지침(10)을 포함하여 제공되는 수액 공급 장치(100) 구조에 있어서, 상기 가역성 1회용 혈관 수지침(10)은 속이 비어있는 원통형의 외통실린더(20)와 상기 외통실린더(20) 내부로 내삽되는 내통피스톤(30)이 수액공급 라인과 연결되어 수액이나 혈액을 공급받는 구조를 이루고, 수액공급 라인에 스포이드 기능을 갖는 볼록부(50)가 마련된 수액공급 줄(2)을 포함한다.In this related art, Korean Patent No. 10-0780407 discloses an infusion supply device having a reversible disposable vascular resin needle and an eyedropper. Figure 1 shows the sap supply apparatus according to the prior patent. Referring to Figure 1, the fluid supply apparatus according to the prior patent, the fluid supply line (2) for blood and fluid injection is connected to the container (1) in which the fluid or blood is embedded in the middle of the fluid supply line (2) Sap control device (3) is installed to adjust the amount of fluid supply, the fluid supply device 100 is provided including a reversible disposable vascular resin needle (10) for injecting blood or fluid into the blood vessel at the tip of the fluid supply line (2) In the structure, the reversible disposable vascular resin needle 10 has a hollow cylindrical cylinder 20 and an inner cylinder piston 30 inserted into the outer cylinder 20 to be infused with a fluid supply line. It comprises a fluid supply line 2 to form a structure receiving the blood, the convex portion 50 is provided with a dropper function in the fluid supply line.
상기 선행특허에서 볼 수 있듯이 링거와 같은 약액 공급용 니들은 외침에 내침이 삽입되는 구조로 제공된다. 선행특허의 도 1을 참조하면, 외통실린더(20)가 외침이 되며, 내통피스톤(30)이 내침이 될 것이다. 이 경우, 선행특허를 포함한 종래의 니들은 외침과 내침이 함께 주사되며, 내침을 제거한 후 외침을 링거 튜브와 연결하는 과정이 반드시 요구되었다. 즉, 도 1의 선행특허에서 실제 환자에게 상기 수액 공급 니들을 주사할 때, 외통실린더(20)로부터 내통피스톤(30)을 분리한 후, 외통실린더(20)를 수액공급 연결부(4)와 연결하는 과정이 반드시 요구된다. As can be seen in the above patent, a needle for supplying a chemical solution such as Ringer is provided in a structure in which an internal needle is inserted into an external cry. Referring to Figure 1 of the prior patent, the outer cylinder 20 will be a cry, the inner cylinder piston 30 will be a needle. In this case, the conventional needle including the prior patent is injected together with the cry and the inner needle, and after removing the inner needle, a process of connecting the outer ring with the ringer tube is required. That is, when injecting the fluid supply needle to the actual patient in the prior patent of Figure 1, after separating the inner cylinder piston 30 from the outer cylinder 20, the outer cylinder 20 is connected to the fluid supply connecting portion (4) The process of doing so is essential.
환자의 입장에서 상기의 교체 과정은 삽입된 외침이 고정되지 않은 상태에서 이루어진다. 즉, 의사 내지 간호사는 외침을 내침과 함께 혈관에 침습한 후, 내침을 제거하며 이 때 외침을 단지 한손으로 가압하여 고정하고 있는 상태에서 링거 튜브를 외침과 함께 연결한다. 상기의 주사과정은 환자에게 상당한 고통을 초래할 수 있다. 내침이 제거된 후, 외침과 링거 튜브의 체결 과정에서 외침이 움직이게 되면, 아무리 플렉서블한 수지관으로 된 외침이라 할지라도 외침 니들이 혈관 내에서 흔들리게 되어 환자에게 상당한 고통을 준다.From the patient's point of view, the replacement process is performed with the inserted cry not fixed. That is, the doctor or nurse invades the blood vessel together with the invasion, and then removes the invasion. At this time, the ringer tube is connected with the insulation while the insistence is fixed by pressing only one hand. The above injection process can cause considerable pain for the patient. After the internal needle is removed, if the external body moves in the process of fastening the ringer and the ringer tube, even if the flexible resin tube is called, the needle will be shaken in the blood vessel, causing considerable pain to the patient.
혈관 내에 외침 니들이 삽입된 상태에서, 약액 공급을 위한 니들 또는 링거 튜브와 추가적인 체결과정을 요하는 것은 고통 뿐만 아니라 환자의 혈관을 손상시킬 수 있는 위험 또한 존재한다. 충분히 숙련되지 않은 의료종사자는, 외침과 링거 니들의 체결 과정에서 외침을 안정적으로 고정하지 못하고, 체결시 가압력 때문에 외침의 니들이 혈관을 천공시키는 사고를 종종 야기시킨다. 이 경우, 링거 주사를 맞게 된 환자는 약액이 혈관 외측으로 공급되어 주사된 신체 부위가 붓거나 멍들게 된다.With the cry needle inserted in the blood vessel, requiring additional fastening with the needle or ringer tube for drug delivery presents a risk as well as a risk of damaging the patient's blood vessel. Inexperienced medical practitioners fail to stably hold the cry during the engagement of the cry with the ringer needle, and often cause an accident in which the needle of the cry perforates the blood vessel due to the pressing force during the engagement. In this case, a patient who has undergone Ringer's injection will be supplied with medicine outside the blood vessel, causing the injected body part to swell or bruise.
또한, 상기의 주사 과정은 모두 사람이 수행하는 것으로, 내침의 인출 및 링거 니들의 교체 과정에서 감염의 우려가 있고, 기포가 들어갈 가능성이 있기 때문에 위생이 중요한 환자에게 추가적인 위험을 초래할 수 있다. 또한, 외침에는 링거 튜브와 연결되기 위해 소정의 직경으로 형성되거나 돌출구조를 갖는 체결 구조가 반드시 형성된다. 즉, 외침은 일체형으로 된 얇은 니들만으로 구성될 수 없고 반드시 돌출되거나 소정의 부피를 갖는 체결구조를 갖게 됨에 따라, 링거 튜브와 연결된 외침이 신체의 피부와 최종적으로 고정되기 위해서, 시술자는 체결부 주위로 여러번의 테이핑을 해야한다. 또한, 환자 입장에서는 크고 돌출되어 테이핑된 고정부가 거추장스러우며, 외관상 볼품이 없고, 외부의 물건에 걸려 외침이 빠지기도 하는 불편함이 있다. In addition, all of the above-described injection procedures are performed by humans, and there is a risk of infection during the withdrawal of the internal needle and replacement of the ringer needle, and since air bubbles may enter, additional hygiene may be added to patients with important hygiene. In addition, the outer ring is necessarily formed with a fastening structure having a predetermined diameter or having a protruding structure to be connected to the ringer tube. That is, as the cry cannot be composed of only one-piece thin needle and must have a fastening structure having a predetermined volume or a predetermined volume, in order to finally fix the cry connected to the ringer tube with the skin of the body, the practitioner must You need to tap several times. In addition, from the patient's point of view, the large and protruding tapered fixing part is cumbersome, there is no appearance in appearance, and there is inconvenience in that the call is caught by an external object.
또한, 상기 선행특허의 외침 니들(21)은 혈관 내의 삽입된 길이의 조절이 불가능한 구조이다. 선행특허와 같이 종래의 외침 니들(21)은 내측에 내침(20)이 완전히 삽입되는 구조이다. 즉, 플렉서블한 외침 니들(21)을 혈관 내로 안내하기 위하여 첨예한 금속제 내침 니들(31)은 외침 니들(21)의 단부 바깥으로 노출되도록 외침 니들(21) 내측에 수직하게 관입되는 구조이므로 외침 니들(21)의 길이는 제한적일 수 밖에 없는 것이다. 따라서, 외침과 내침을 침습한 후, 금속제 내침을 제거하여도 외침 니들의 삽입된 길이의 조절이 불가능하여, 약액 공급의 위치가 제한되었다. In addition, the needle needle 21 of the prior patent has a structure that can not control the inserted length in the blood vessel. As in the prior patent, the conventional needle 21 has a structure in which the internal needle 20 is completely inserted inside. That is, in order to guide the flexible cry needle 21 into the blood vessel, the sharp metal needle 32 is penetrated perpendicularly to the inside of the needle needle 21 so as to be exposed to the outside of the end of the needle needle 21. The length of (21) is inevitably limited. Therefore, even after the invasion of the cry and the inner needle, the insertion length of the cry needle was impossible to adjust even if the metal inner needle was removed, thereby limiting the position of the chemical liquid supply.
전술한 바와 같이 종래의 링거, 수액, 약액 등을 장시간 공급하기 위한 니들은 침습 후 니들의 교체작업이 반드시 수반되었다. 이에 본 출원인은, 외침과 내침이 혈관에 삽입된 후, 내침을 제거했을 때 별도의 링거 니들과 체결과정 없이도 약액을 전달할 수 있는 약액 공급용 니들을 고안하게 되었다.As described above, the needle for supplying a conventional ringer, sap, chemical solution, etc. for a long time was necessarily accompanied by the replacement of the needle after invasion. Accordingly, the present inventors have devised a medicine supply needle that can deliver a chemical solution without a separate ringer needle and a fastening process when the internal needle is inserted into the blood vessel and the internal needle is removed.
따라서 본 발명은 외침과 내침이 혈관에 삽입된 후, 내침을 제거했을 때 별도의 링거 니들과 체결과정 없이도 약액을 전달할 수 있는 약액 공급용 니들 세트를 제공하고자 한다. 이로써, 본 발명은 비 수술적인 방법으로 혈관내에 니들 또는 카테터를 손쉽게 삽입할 수 있는 니들 세트를 제공하고자 한다. Accordingly, the present invention is to provide a needle set for supplying a drug solution that can deliver the drug solution without the separate ringer needle and the fastening process when the needle is removed after the inner needle and the inner needle is inserted into the blood vessel. As such, the present invention seeks to provide a needle set that can easily insert a needle or catheter into a blood vessel in a non-surgical manner.
또한, 본 발명은 외침의 삽입된 길이의 조절이 가능한 약액 공급용 니들 세트를 제공하고자 한다. In addition, the present invention is to provide a needle set for supplying a chemical solution capable of adjusting the inserted length of the cry.
또한, 본 발명은 저렴한 단가로 제공이 가능하여 보급성이 우수한 약액 공급용 니들 세트를 제공하고자 한다.In addition, the present invention is to provide a needle set for supplying a chemical solution that can be provided at a low cost and excellent supply.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은, 외침에 약액을 주입하는 튜브와의 연결작업을 하지 않고서도, 일회성 주사만으로 외침이 약액을 혈관 내로 공급할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 약액 공급용 니들 세트에 관한 것으로, 의료용 약액이 담지된 용기와 연결되어 상기 약액이 전달되는 중공의 튜브 몸체부와, 혈관 내로 삽입되며 측면에 침습홀이 형성되어 상기 침습홀 또는 말단으로 상기 약액을 분출하는 튜브 선단부를 갖는 유연한 소재의 외침; 및 상기 침습홀로 주사되어 상기 튜브 선단부를 혈관 내로 가이드한 뒤 인출되는 강성 소재의 내침을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to a needle set for supplying a chemical liquid, characterized in that the crying can supply the chemical liquid into a blood vessel only by one-time injection, without a connection work with a tube for injecting the chemical liquid into the cry. A flexible material having a hollow tube body portion connected to a container carrying the medical liquid and a tube tip portion inserted into a blood vessel and having an invasion hole formed at a side thereof to eject the chemical liquid into the invasion hole or the end; Call of; And it is injected into the invasion hole and characterized in that it comprises a guide of the rigid material which is drawn out after guiding the tube tip into the blood vessel.
바람직하게, 상기 외침은 상기 튜브 몸체부와 상기 튜브 선단부가 일체형으로 이루어질 수 있고, 상기 내침의 가이드로 혈관 내에 삽입된 상기 튜브 선단부의 길이가 조절될 수 있다.Preferably, the outer shell may be formed integrally with the tube body portion and the tube tip portion, the length of the tube tip portion inserted into the blood vessel with the guide of the inner needle can be adjusted.
바람직하게, 상기 튜브 선단부의 침습홀은 일측이 상기 튜브 선단부의 길이 방향과 수직하게 절단되고 타측이 상기 튜브 선단부의 길이 방향으로 굽이된 곡선으로 절단되어, 손톱 형상으로 형성될 수 있다.Preferably, the invasion hole of the tube tip portion may be cut in a curved shape in which one side is cut perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tube tip portion and the other side is bent in the longitudinal direction of the tube tip portion.
바람직하게, 상기 튜브 선단부는 상기 말단으로부터 0.5cm 내지 2.5cm 이격된 위치에 상기 침습홀이 형성될 수 있다.Preferably, the invasion hole may be formed at a position spaced 0.5cm to 2.5cm from the end of the tube.
바람직하게, 상기 튜브 선단부는 탄성 소재로 이루어질 수 있다.Preferably, the tube tip may be made of an elastic material.
바람직하게, 상기 내침은 원위부가 상기 튜브 선단부 내로 삽입되는 주사침; 및 상기 주사침이 고정되는 실린더 형상의 몸체를 포함하고, 상기 몸체는, 상기 튜브 선단부의 측면에 형성된 상기 침습홀에 상기 주사침이 주사됨에 따라, 상기 튜브 몸체부로부터 굴곡된 상기 튜브 선단부가 밀리지 않고 혈관 방향으로 가압될 수 있도록 상기 주사침이 고정되는 체결부에 받침 브라켓이 구비될 수 있다.Preferably, the internal needle includes a needle in which the distal portion is inserted into the tube tip; And a cylindrical body in which the needle is fixed, wherein the body is inserted into the invasion hole formed in the side of the tube tip, and thus the tube tip bent from the tube body is not pushed. A support bracket may be provided at a fastening part to which the needle is fixed to be pressed in a direction.
바람직하게, 상기 받침 브라켓은 상기 주사침의 근위부를 감싸는 원통형 실린더의 형상이며, 단부가 구배지게 절단될 수 있다.Preferably, the support bracket is in the shape of a cylindrical cylinder surrounding the proximal portion of the needle, and the end may be cut to have a gradient.
바람직하게, 상기 받침 브라켓은 상기 주사침이 고정되는 방향으로 직경이 감소하는 테이퍼 형상이고, 상기 몸체와 연결되는 내측면에 나사산이 형성되어 상기 몸체로부터 탈착이 가능할 수 있다.Preferably, the support bracket has a tapered shape in which the diameter decreases in the direction in which the needle is fixed, and a thread is formed on an inner surface connected to the body to enable detachment from the body.
본 발명에 따르면, 약액이 담지된 용기와 연결된 외침의 측면으로 내침이 삽입되어 외침을 혈관내로 가이드 한다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 니들 구조는 외침과 내침이 혈관에 삽입된 후, 내침을 제거했을 때 별도의 링거 니들과 체결과정 없이도 약액을 전달할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 주사시 니들의 교체 과정이 요구되지 않아 환자에게 불필요한 고통을 초래하지 않으며, 혈관 손상의 위험도를 감소시키고, 위생적으로도 감염의 우려가 없는 이점이 있다.According to the present invention, the internal needle is inserted into the side of the cry connected to the container in which the chemical liquid is loaded to guide the cry into the blood vessel. Therefore, the needle structure according to the present invention can be delivered without the separate ringer needle and fastening process when the inner needle is removed after the outer needle and the inner needle is inserted into the blood vessel. Accordingly, there is an advantage that does not require the replacement of the needle during the injection does not cause unnecessary pain to the patient, reduces the risk of blood vessel damage, and hygienically there is no fear of infection.
또한, 본 발명은 외침의 측면으로 내침이 삽입되기 때문에 튜브 선단부의 길이적 제한이 요구되지 않고, 외침의 튜브 몸체부와 튜브 선단부가 일체로 구성되어 침습홀에 삽입된 내침이 제거될 경우 혈관 내로 삽입된 튜브 선단부의 길이 조절이 가능하다. 이에 따라, 본 발명은 신체의 깊은 곳까지 주사가 가능한 이점이 있다. 또한, 본 발명은 기 사용하고 있는 니들 피복의 소재를 사용하기 때문에 안전성 염려가 없고 저렴한 단가로 제공이 가능하여 보급성이 우수한 이점이 있다.In addition, the present invention does not require the length limit of the tube end portion because the inner needle is inserted into the side of the outer ring, and the tube body portion and the tube end portion of the outer ring are integrally formed so that the inner needle inserted into the invasion hole is removed into the blood vessel. The length of the inserted tube tip is adjustable. Accordingly, the present invention has the advantage that can be injected to the depth of the body. In addition, since the present invention uses a needle coating material that is already used, there is no safety concern and it can be provided at a low cost, thereby providing an excellent spreadability.
도 1은 종래의 수액 공급 장치를 나타낸다.1 shows a conventional sap supply device.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 약액 공급용 니들 세트를 나타낸다.2 shows a needle set for supplying a chemical solution according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 도 2의 약액 공급용 니들 세트에서 외침 및 내침을 확대하여 도시한 모습이다.3 is an enlarged view of the cry and the inner needle in the needle set for supplying a chemical solution of FIG. 2.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 약액 공급용 니들 세트의 주사법을 설명하기 위하여 도 2의 약액 공급용 니들 세트를 간략히 구현한 실시예를 나타낸다.FIG. 4 illustrates an embodiment in which the needle set for chemical solution supply of FIG. 2 is briefly implemented in order to explain the injection method of the needle set for chemical solution supply according to the embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 도 4에서 구현한 약액 공급용 니들 세트의 구성을 나타낸다.FIG. 5 shows a configuration of a needle set for supplying a chemical solution in FIG. 4.
도 6은 도 4에서 구현한 약액 공급용 니들 세트의 외침과 내침을 실험용 쥐에 주사하는 모습을 나타낸다.Figure 6 shows the injection of the needle and the cry of the drug solution supply needle set implemented in Figure 4 in the experimental rat.
도 7은 도 4에서 구현한 약액 공급용 니들 세트의 내침을 인출하는 모습을 나타낸다.FIG. 7 illustrates a method of drawing out the needle of the needle set for supplying a chemical solution implemented in FIG. 4.
도 8은 도 7의 내침을 인출한 후 외침의 튜브 선단부가 혈관 내에 침습이 완료된 것을 확인하는 모습을 나타낸다.FIG. 8 shows how to confirm that the invasion of the tube tip of the outer ring is completed after the inner needle of FIG. 7 is drawn out.
도 9는 도 4의 내침을 인출한 후 튜브 선단부를 테이핑하여 고정하는 모습을 나타낸다.FIG. 9 shows a state in which the tip of the tube is taped and fixed after the internal needle of FIG. 4 is taken out.
이하, 첨부된 도면들에 기재된 내용들을 참조하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다. 다만, 본 발명이 예시적 실시 예들에 의해 제한되거나 한정되는 것은 아니다. 각 도면에 제시된 동일 참조부호는 실질적으로 동일한 기능을 수행하는 부재를 나타낸다.Hereinafter, with reference to the contents described in the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited or limited by the exemplary embodiments. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote members that perform substantially the same function.
본 발명의 목적 및 효과는 하기의 설명에 의해서 자연스럽게 이해되거나 보다 분명해 질 수 있으며, 하기의 기재만으로 본 발명의 목적 및 효과가 제한되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 본 발명과 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이, 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략하기로 한다.The objects and effects of the present invention may be naturally understood or more apparent from the following description, and the objects and effects of the present invention are not limited only by the following description. In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the known technology related to the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 약액 공급용 니들 세트를 나타낸다. 도 3은 도 2의 약액 공급용 니들 세트에서 외침(60) 및 내침(70)을 확대하여 도시한 모습이다.2 shows a needle set for supplying a chemical solution according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is an enlarged view of the cry 60 and the inner needle 70 in the needle set for supplying the chemical solution of FIG. 2.
도 2와 도 3을 참조하면, 약액 공급용 니들 세트는 외침(60) 및 내침(70)을 포함하여 구성된다. 외침(60)은 의료용 약액이 담지된 용기(1)와 연결된다. 용기(1)에는 수액이나 혈액 등 환자의 치료를 위해 장시간 투여가 요구되는 약액이 내장될 수 있다. 2 and 3, the needle set for supplying a chemical liquid includes an outer needle 60 and an inner needle 70. The cry 60 is connected to the container 1 carrying the medical liquid. The container 1 may contain a medicine solution that requires long-term administration for the treatment of patients, such as fluid or blood.
외침(60)은 튜브 몸체부(601)와 튜브 선단부(603)를 포함할 수 있다. 외침(60)은 유연한 소재로 제공될 수 있다. 외침(60)은 플렉서블하고 튜브 선단부(603)는 침습에 무해한 의료용 소재로 제공됨이 바람직하다. 본 실시예로서, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 혈관 내에 삽입되는 외침의 니들 부분인 튜브 선단부(603)가 약액 공급용 병(1)과 직접적으로 연결된 형태로 제공됨을 확인할 수 있다. The cry 60 may include a tube body 601 and a tube tip 603. The call 60 may be provided in a flexible material. The cry 60 is flexible and the tube tip 603 is preferably made of a medical material harmless to invasion. As shown in FIG. 1, it can be seen that the tube tip 603, which is the needle portion of the needle inserted into the blood vessel, is provided in a form directly connected to the medicine supply bottle 1 as shown in FIG.
튜브 몸체부(601)는 약액이 전달되는 중공의 약액 공급 줄로 이해될 수 있다. 튜브 몸체부(601)에는 약액이 유입되는 속도를 조절하는 약액 조절구(3)가 구비될 수 있다. The tube body 601 may be understood as a hollow chemical liquid supply line through which the chemical liquid is delivered. The tube body portion 601 may be provided with a chemical liquid control device (3) for controlling the rate at which the chemical liquid flows in.
튜브 선단부(603)는 혈관 내로 침습되는 링거 바늘로 이해될 수 있다. 본 명세서에서 튜브 선단부(603)는 혈관 내로 삽입되는 구성이지만, 본 발명의 특성상 길이의 제한이 없고, 약액이 공급되는 튜브와 일체화된 특징을 강조하기 위하여 바늘 내지 니들의 표현 대신 튜브의 선단부로 명명되었다. Tube tip 603 may be understood as a Ringer needle that invades into a blood vessel. In the present specification, the tube tip 603 is inserted into a blood vessel, but there is no limitation in length due to the characteristics of the present invention, and instead of the expression of needles or needles to emphasize a feature integrated with the tube to which the chemical is supplied, the tube tip 603 is named. It became.
튜브 선단부(603)는 탄성 소재로 이루어질 수 있다. 본 실시예로, 튜브 선단부(603)는 튜브 몸체부(601)와 결합 분리가 가능한 형태로 제공될 수 있다. 튜브 선단부(603)가 튜브 몸체부(601)와 분리 가능할 경우, 튜브 몸체부(601)의 재사용이 가능하다. 다만, 튜브 선단부(603)가 분리 또는 결합 되는 것은 외침(60)의 시술 전에 수행되는 것으로, 혈관 내에 튜브 선단부(603)가 삽입된 상태에서 튜브 선단부(603)가 튜브 몸체부(601)와 결합 또는 분리되는 것이 아님에 주의한다.The tube tip 603 may be made of an elastic material. In this embodiment, the tube front end portion 603 may be provided in a form that can be separated from the tube body portion 601. When the tube tip 603 is detachable from the tube body 601, the tube body 601 may be reused. However, separation or coupling of the tube tip 603 is performed before the procedure of the cry 60, and the tube tip 603 is coupled to the tube body 601 while the tube tip 603 is inserted into the blood vessel. Note that they are not separate.
튜브 선단부(603)는 측면에 침습홀(6031)이 형성되어 침습홀(6031) 또는 말단(6033)으로 약액을 분출할 수 있다. 본 실시예로, 튜브 선단부(603)는 길이 방향으로 내침(70)이 삽입되는 것이 아니라 측면에서 내침(70)이 삽입될 수 있는 구조임에 주목한다. 즉, 종래의 외침(60)은 모두 길이 방향으로 내침이 삽입되는 구조였다. 따라서, 종래의 니들 구조는 혈관 내에 찔러질 때, 약액 공급용 병(1)과 연결된 상태에서의 주사가 불가한 것이다. 반면, 본 실시예에서는 튜브 선단부(603)의 외측에서 내침(70)이 삽입되어 가이딩되도록 함으로써 튜브 선단부(603)는 길이 방향으로 튜브 몸체부(601)와 연결된 상태에서의 주사가 가능하다. 이러한 이유로, 본 실시예에 따른 외침(60)은 내침(70)과 함께 삽입된 후, 측면의 내침(70)만 제거되면 별도의 링거 니들과 연결하는 작업이 요구되지 않고, 즉시 혈관내로 약액의 공급이 가능하게 된다.An invasion hole 6031 is formed at the side of the tube tip 603 to eject the chemical liquid into the invasion hole 6031 or the terminal 6033. In this embodiment, it is noted that the tube tip 603 is a structure in which the inner needle 70 can be inserted from the side rather than the inner needle 70 in the longitudinal direction. That is, the conventional cry 60 has a structure in which the internal needle is inserted in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, the conventional needle structure is impossible to be injected in the state connected to the medicine liquid supply bottle 1 when stuck in the blood vessel. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the inner tip 70 is inserted and guided from the outside of the tube tip 603 so that the tube tip 603 can be scanned in a state connected to the tube body 601 in the longitudinal direction. For this reason, after the cry 60 according to the present embodiment is inserted together with the internal needle 70, only the internal needle 70 of the side is removed, and a connection with a separate ringer needle is not required. Supply is possible.
이 때, 튜브 선단부(603)에서 내침(70)이 삽입되는 침습홀(6031)의 위치는 매우 중요하다. 전술한 바와 같이 튜브 선단부(603)는 혈관 내로 삽입되는 니들 부분이다. 결국, 약물은 튜브 선단부(603)의 말단(6033)으로 배출될 것인데, 내침(70)이 삽입되는 또 다른 구멍인 침습홀(6033)의 위치에 따라서 내침(70)의 삽입을 조절할 수 있고 약액의 누출을 막을 수 있기 때문이다. At this time, the position of the invasion hole 6031 in which the inner needle 70 is inserted in the tube tip 603 is very important. As described above, the tube tip 603 is a needle portion inserted into the blood vessel. Eventually, the drug will be discharged to the distal end 6033 of the tube tip 603, which can control the insertion of the inner needle 70 according to the position of the invasion hole 6033, which is another hole into which the inner needle 70 is inserted. Because it can prevent the leakage of.
본 실시예로, 튜브 선단부(603)는 말단(6033)으로부터 0.5cm 내지 2.5cm 이격된 위치에 침습홀(6031)이 형성될 수 있다. 침습홀(6031)이 말단(6033)으로부터 0.3cm 이내로 이격되어 형성될 경우 내침(70)이 가이드 하는 튜브 선단부(603)의 영역이 너무 작아 시술이 어려워 진다. 침습홀(6031)이 말단(6033)으로부터 2.5cm를 초과한 거리에 이격되어 형성될 경우, 침습홀(6031)이 혈관 내로 삽입되지 않아 외부로 노출되어 약액이 누출될 수 있고 이를 방지하고자 내침(70)을 혈관 안으로 깊이 밀게 되면 혈관을 손상시킬 가능성이 있다.In the present embodiment, the tube tip portion 603 may be formed with an invasion hole 6031 at a position spaced 0.5 cm to 2.5 cm from the end (6033). When the invasion hole 6031 is formed within 0.3 cm from the distal end 6033, the region of the tube tip 603 guided by the inner needle 70 is too small, making the procedure difficult. When the invasion hole 6031 is formed at a distance exceeding 2.5cm from the distal end 6033, the invasion hole 6031 is not inserted into the blood vessel so that the invasion hole 6031 may be exposed to the outside and leak the chemical solution to prevent it. Pushing 70) deep into the vessel may damage the vessel.
따라서, 침습홀(6031)은 말단(6033)으로부터 0.5cm 내지 2.5cm 이격된 위치에 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 침습홀(6031)이 상기와 같이 형성될 경우, 내침(70)이 튜브 선단부(603)를 원활하게 가이드 하여 혈관 내로 침습시킬 수 있는 것 외에 약액의 공급이 원활해지는 추가적인 이점을 갖는다. 말단(6033)으로부터 0.5cm 내지 2.5cm 이격된 범위에 형성된 침습홀(6031)은 혈관 내측으로 삽입되어 외부로 노출되지 않는다. 따라서, 약액이 혈관으로 유출될 수 있는 배출구는 말단(6033)과 침습홀(6031)의 두 군데가 된다. 링거 니들에서 배출구가 말단(6033) 하나일 경우, 때때로 혈관 벽에 말단(6033)이 맞대어 지거나 혈전 등에 의해서 막혀지게 될 경우 약액의 공급이 원활히 이루어지지 않는 문제점이 있다. 본 실시예에서는 약액이 배출되는 출구가 말단(6033)과 침습홀(6031)로 2 군데이기 때문에 약액이 보다 원활히 배출될 수 있다.Therefore, the invasion hole 6031 is preferably formed at a position spaced 0.5 cm to 2.5 cm from the end (6033). When the invasion hole 6031 is formed as described above, the inner needle 70 smoothly guides the tube tip 603 to invade into the blood vessel, and has an additional advantage of smooth supply of the chemical solution. The invasion hole 6031 formed in the range of 0.5 cm to 2.5 cm from the end 6033 is inserted into the blood vessel and is not exposed to the outside. Therefore, the discharge port through which the chemical liquid can flow out into the blood vessel has two positions, the terminal 6033 and the invasion hole 6031. In the case where the outlet 6033 is one end of the ringer needle, there is a problem in that the supply of the chemical liquid is sometimes not made smoothly when the end 6033 is opposed to the blood vessel wall or blocked by a blood clot. In this embodiment, the chemical liquid can be more smoothly discharged because the outlet where the chemical liquid is discharged is two groups to the terminal 6033 and the invasion hole 6031.
침습홀(6031)은 일측이 튜브 선단부(603)의 길이 방향과 수직하게 절단되고 타측이 튜브 선단부(603)의 길이 방향으로 굽이된 곡선으로 절단된 손톱 형상으로 형성될 수 있다. 침습홀(6031)의 굽이된 방향은 말단(6033) 방향일 수 있고, 튜브 몸체부(601) 방향일 수도 있다. 다만, 침습홀(6031)의 굽이된 방향은 추후 설명하게 될 받침 브라켓(7031)의 형상과 대응된다.The invasion hole 6031 may be formed in the shape of a nail which is cut in a curve in which one side is cut perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tube tip portion 603 and the other side is bent in the longitudinal direction of the tube tip portion 603. The bent direction of the invasion hole 6031 may be in the direction of the distal end 6033, or may be in the direction of the tube body 601. However, the curved direction of the invasion hole 6031 corresponds to the shape of the support bracket 7031 which will be described later.
손톱 형상의 침습홀(6031)에서 수직하게 절단된 일단과 굽이된 곡선의 타단 까지의 길이는 내침의 굵기에 따라 0.2mm ~ 5mm일 수 있다. 또한, 침습홀(6031)의 폭은 내침의 굵기에 따라 0.2mm ~ 5mm일 수 있다. In the nail-shaped invasion hole 6031, the length of the vertically cut end and the other end of the curved curve may be 0.2 mm to 5 mm depending on the thickness of the inner needle. In addition, the width of the invasion hole 6031 may be 0.2mm to 5mm depending on the thickness of the inner needle.
외침(60)은 튜브 몸체부(601)와 튜브 선단부(603)가 일체형으로 이루어질 수 있고, 내침(70)의 가이드로 혈관 내에 삽입된 튜브 선단부(603)의 길이가 조절될 수 있다. 본 실시예로, 튜브 몸체부(601)와 튜브 선단부(603)가 일체형으로 이루어졌다고 표현한 것은, 약액을 공급하는 링거 줄과 링거 니들이 별도의 구성으로 제공되어 체결 작업을 요하지 않고 하나의 세트로서 제공될 수 있음을 설명하기 위함이다. 본 실시예에 따른 튜브 선단부(603)는 길이 방향으로 튜브 몸체부(601)가 연결되어 제공되고, 측면으로 내침(70)이 삽입되기 때문에 튜브 선단부(603)의 길이가 내침(70)의 길이에 구속받지 않음에 주목한다. 즉, 튜브 선단부(603)는 내침(70)의 가이드로 혈관 내에 침습되고 내침(70)의 인출로 튜브 선단부(603)의 전체가 혈관 내로 삽입될 수도 있다. 바꾸어 말하면, 튜브 선단부(603)는 침습홀(6031)이 노출되지 않는 한도에서 튜브 선단부(603)의 길이만큼 삽입된 정도를 조절할 수 있는 것이다. 이는 튜브 선단부(603)와 내침(70)이 결합됨에 침습홀(6031) 외에 어떠한 구조적 특징을 요하지 않기 때문이다. 즉, 튜브 선단부(603)는 어떠한 체결 구조 없이 침습홀(6031)의 형성만으로도 내침(70)의 가이드를 받을 수 있기 때문에 그 전체로서 혈관 내에 삽입될 수 있는 것이다. The outer needle 60 may be formed integrally with the tube body portion 601 and the tube tip portion 603, and the length of the tube tip portion 603 inserted into the blood vessel by the guide of the inner needle 70 may be adjusted. In the present embodiment, the tube body portion 601 and the tube tip portion 603 is expressed in one piece, the ringer string and ringer needle for supplying a chemical solution is provided as a separate configuration without the need for fastening work is provided as a set To illustrate that it can be. The tube tip 603 according to the present embodiment is provided with the tube body 601 connected in the longitudinal direction, and the length of the tube tip 603 is the length of the inner needle 70 because the inner needle 70 is inserted into the side. Note that you are not bound to. That is, the tube tip 603 may be invaded into the blood vessel by the guide of the inner needle 70, and the entirety of the tube tip 603 may be inserted into the blood vessel by drawing out the inner needle 70. In other words, the tube tip portion 603 can adjust the degree of insertion of the tube tip portion 603 as long as the invasion hole 6031 is not exposed. This is because the tube tip 603 and the inner needle 70 are coupled so that no structural features other than the invasion hole 6031 are required. That is, the tube tip 603 can be inserted into the blood vessel as a whole because the tube tip 603 can be guided by the internal needle 70 only by forming the invasion hole 6031 without any fastening structure.
도 1 내지 도 4에는 도시되지 않았으나, 튜브 선단부(603)는 침습홀(6031)이 혈관 내로 삽입되었는지 확인할 수 있도록 원위부 방향으로 침습홀(6031)의 0.5cm 내지 1.5cm 상부에 표시 라인(6032, 도 7참조)이 형성될 수 있다. 보다 바람직하게, 표시 라인(6032)은 침습홀(6031)보다 1cm 바깥쪽에 색깔로 표시될 수 있다. Although not shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the tube tip portion 603 may have a display line 6032 to 1.5 cm above the invasion hole 6031 in the distal direction to confirm whether the invasion hole 6031 is inserted into the blood vessel. 7) may be formed. More preferably, the display line 6032 may be displayed in color 1 cm outside the invasion hole 6031.
내침(70)은 외침(60)을 혈관 내로 가이드하는 강성 소재의 바늘로 이해될 수 있다. 내침(70)은 침습홀(6031)로 주사되어 튜브 선단부(603)를 혈관 내로 가이드한 뒤 인출된다.The internal needle 70 may be understood as a needle of a rigid material that guides the external needle 60 into a blood vessel. The inner needle 70 is injected into the invasion hole 6031 and guided through the tube tip 603 into the blood vessel and then drawn out.
내침(70)은 주사침(701)과 몸체(703)를 포함할 수 있다. 도면에는 도시되지 않았으나, 내침(70)은 몸체(703) 내에 혈관 내로 삽입된 것을 체크할 수 있고, 혈액이 몸체(703) 외부로 밀려 나오지 않도록 흡습성이 강한 의료용 솜을 포함할 수 있으며 주사기와 연결할 수도 있다.The internal needle 70 may include a needle 701 and a body 703. Although not shown in the drawing, the internal needle 70 may check that the body 703 is inserted into a blood vessel, and may include a medical cotton with strong hygroscopicity so that blood is not pushed out of the body 703 and connected with a syringe. It may be.
주사침(701)은 금속 소재로 이루어지고, 피부 침습이 용이하도록 단부가 사선으로 절단된다. 주사침(701)의 단부가 형성된 원위부(distal)는 튜브 선단부(603) 내로 삽입된다.The needle 701 is made of a metal material, and an end portion thereof is cut diagonally to facilitate skin invasion. The distal portion at which the end of the needle 701 is formed is inserted into the tube tip 603.
몸체(703)는 주사침(701)을 고정하는 실린더 형상으로 제공될 수 있으나 이로 제한되는 것은 아니다. 몸체(703)는 의료 종사자가 파지하여 침습하기 용이한 한도에서 형상의 설계변형이 가능할 것이다. The body 703 may be provided in a cylindrical shape for fixing the needle 701, but is not limited thereto. The body 703 will be able to modify the design of the shape to the extent that the medical practitioner is easy to grip and invade.
몸체(703)는 튜브 선단부(603)의 측면에 형성된 침습홀(6031)에 주사침(701)이 주사됨에 따라, 튜브 몸체부(601)로부터 굴곡된 튜브 선단부(603)가 밀리지 않고 혈관 방향으로 가압될 수 있도록 주사침(701)이 고정되는 체결부에 받침 브라켓(7031)이 구비될 수 있다.As the needle 701 is injected into the invasion hole 6031 formed on the side of the tube tip portion 603, the body 703 presses the tube tip portion 603 bent from the tube body portion 601 without being pushed in the blood vessel direction. A support bracket 7031 may be provided at a fastening part to which the needle 701 is fixed so that the needle 701 may be fixed.
받침 브라켓(7031)은 주사침(701)의 근위부(proximal)를 감싸는 원통형 실린더의 형상이며, 단부가 구배지게 절단된다. 본 명세서에서 주사침(701)이 몸체(703)와 연결되는 부분을 근위부(proximal)로 표현하였고, 받침 브라켓(7031)으로부터 노출되는 부분을 원위부(distal)로 표현하였다. The supporting bracket 7031 is in the shape of a cylindrical cylinder surrounding the proximal portion of the needle 701, and the end is cut to have a gradient. In the present specification, the portion where the needle 701 is connected to the body 703 is represented by the proximal portion, and the portion exposed from the support bracket 7031 is represented by the distal portion.
전술한 바에 의하면 튜브 선단부(603)는 침습홀(6031) 외에 내침(70)과 어떠한 체결 수단도 갖지 않도록 제공된다. 즉, 가이딩이 필요한 튜브 선단부(603)는 단순히 홀만 천공되었기 때문에, 주사침(701)이 튜브 선단부(603)에 삽입될 때 단부(6033)에서 침습홀(6031) 까지의 튜브 선단부(603)를 혈관 내로 가압시킬 수 있는 구성이 내침(70)에 요구된다. 이에 따라, 받침 브라켓(7031)은 단부가 침습홀(6031)의 형상과 대응되도록 구배지게 절단된 형태를 갖는 것이 바람직하다. As described above, the tube tip 603 is provided so as not to have any fastening means with the inner needle 70 in addition to the invasion hole 6031. That is, since the tube tip 603 that requires the guiding is merely a hole, the tube tip 603 from the end 6033 to the invasion hole 6031 is inserted when the needle 701 is inserted into the tube tip 603. A configuration that can pressurize into the vessel is required for the internal needle 70. Accordingly, it is preferable that the support bracket 7031 has a form in which the end portion is cut to be gradient so as to correspond to the shape of the invasion hole 6031.
받침 브라켓(7031)은 주사침(701)이 고정되는 방향으로 직경이 감소하는 테이퍼 형상으로 제공될 수 있고, 몸체(703)와 연결되는 내측면에 나사산이 형성되어 몸체(703)로부터 탈착될 수 있다. The support bracket 7031 may be provided in a tapered shape in which the diameter decreases in the direction in which the needle 701 is fixed, and a thread is formed on an inner surface connected to the body 703 to be detached from the body 703. .
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 약액 공급용 니들 세트의 주사법을 설명하기 위하여 도 2의 약액 공급용 니들 세트를 간략히 구현한 실시예를 나타낸다. 도 5는 도 4에서 구현한 약액 공급용 니들 세트의 구성을 나타낸다.FIG. 4 illustrates an embodiment in which the needle set for chemical solution supply of FIG. 2 is briefly implemented in order to explain the injection method of the needle set for chemical solution supply according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 shows a configuration of a needle set for supplying a chemical solution in FIG. 4.
도 4 및 도 5를 참조하면, 외침(60)은 튜브 선단부(603)와 튜브 몸체부(601)가 일체화된 실시예로서 약액 공급용 튜브를 이용하였다. 외침(60)은 약액 공급용 병(1)에 직접적으로 연결된다. 본 실시예에서는 약액이 담지된 병(1)을 주사기로 대체하여 이용하였다. 본 실시예와 같이, 병(1)은 꼭 도 2에 도시된 링거 병(1)의 형태만을 지칭하지 않으며, 환자에게 투여하기 위한 약액이 담지될 수 있는 부재를 의미할 수 있다. 4 and 5, the outer ring 60 used a chemical supply tube as an embodiment in which the tube tip 603 and the tube body 601 were integrated. The cry 60 is directly connected to the chemical liquid supply bottle 1. In this example, the bottle 1 on which the chemical solution was loaded was replaced with a syringe. As in this embodiment, the bottle 1 does not necessarily refer only to the form of the Ringer bottle 1 shown in FIG. 2, and may mean a member capable of carrying a drug solution for administration to a patient.
도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 내침(70)은 튜브 선단부(603)의 측면에 형성된 침습홀(6031)을 관통하여 첨예한 단부가 노출된다. 내침(70)이 외침(60)의 내측으로 수직하게 삽입되지 않고, 측면으로 삽입된 결합 모습에 주목한다. 도 4의 실시예는 주사법을 설명하기 위해 내침(70)을 간략히 구현한 것으로, 받침 브라켓(7031)은 결합되지 못한 상태이다. 이하, 도 6 내지 도 9에서는 케이스(9)에 약액 투여를 위한 실험용 쥐를 넣고 외침(60)과 내침(70)의 삽입 및 내침(70)을 인출한 후 외침(60)을 고정하는 주사 과정을 보여준다.As shown in FIG. 4, the inner needle 70 penetrates through the invasion hole 6031 formed at the side of the tube tip 603 to expose a sharp end portion. Note that the inner needle 70 is not inserted vertically into the outer needle 60, but is coupled to the side. The embodiment of FIG. 4 briefly implements the internal needle 70 to explain the scanning method, and the supporting bracket 7031 is not coupled. 6 to 9, the injection process of inserting an experimental rat for drug administration into the case 9, inserting the cry 60 and the internal needle 70, and extracting the internal needle 70, and then fixing the cry 60 is performed. Shows.
도 6은 도 4에서 구현한 약액 공급용 니들 세트의 외침(60)과 내침(70)을 실험용 쥐에 주사하는 모습을 나타낸다. 니들은 실험용 쥐의 꼬리 부분에 삽입하였으며, 도 6의 (b)에서 내침(7)이 외침(60)을 가이드하여 함께 꼬리 내로 주사되는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 본 실시예에서 받침 브라켓(7031)은 구현되지 못한 바, 검지로 침습홀(6031)을 가압하여 니들을 삽입하였다.FIG. 6 shows the injection of the needle 60 and the needle 70 of the needle set for supplying the chemical solution in FIG. 4 into an experimental rat. The needle was inserted into the tail of the experimental rat, it can be seen in Figure 6 (b) that the needle 7 is injected into the tail with the guide 60 to guide the cry (60). In this embodiment, the support bracket 7031 is not implemented, and the needle is pressed by pressing the invasion hole 6031 with the index finger.
도 7은 도 4에서 구현한 약액 공급용 니들 세트의 내침(70)을 인출하는 모습을 나타낸다. 도 7의 (a)는 내침(70)을 외침(60)으로부터 뽑아내는 모습이고, 도 7의 (b)는 내침(70)의 인출 후 외침(60)의 삽입 길이를 조정하는 모습을 나타낸다. 도 7의 (b)에서와 같이 침습홀(6031)이 혈관 내로 삽입됨을 확인할 수 있도록 외침(60)의 튜브 선단부(603)에는 표시 라인(6032)이 형성될 수 있다. 도 7에서 확인할 수 있듯이 튜브 선단부(603)와 튜브 몸체부(605)가 별도의 체결 구조가 없음에 따라 외침(60)이 삽입되는 길이가 조절될 수 있게 된다.FIG. 7 shows a state in which the inner needle 70 of the needle set for chemical liquid supply implemented in FIG. 4 is drawn out. FIG. 7A illustrates a state in which the internal needle 70 is extracted from the external call 60, and FIG. 7B illustrates a state in which the insertion length of the external call 60 is adjusted after the internal needle 70 is withdrawn. As shown in FIG. 7B, a display line 6032 may be formed at the tip 603 of the tube 60 to confirm that the invasion hole 6031 is inserted into the blood vessel. As can be seen in Figure 7, the tube tip 603 and the tube body 605 is not a separate fastening structure, so that the length of the call 60 is inserted can be adjusted.
도 8은 도 7의 내침(70)을 인출한 후 외침(60)의 튜브 선단부(603)가 혈관 내에 침습이 완료된 것을 확인하는 모습을 나타낸다. 시술자는 외침(60)이 혈관에 정확하게 침습됨에 따라 튜브로 혈액이 유입됨을 체크한다.FIG. 8 shows a state where the tube tip 603 of the outer needle 60 confirms that the invasion is completed in the blood vessel after the inner needle 70 of FIG. 7 is drawn out. The operator checks that blood flows into the tube as the cry 60 is invaded into the blood vessel correctly.
도 9는 도 4의 내침(70)을 인출한 후 튜브 선단부(603)를 테이핑하여 고정하는 모습을 나타낸다. 본 실시예에 의하면 외침(60)의 튜브에서 돌출되거나 지름이 확장되어야 하는 체결구조가 요구되지 않는다. 따라서, 시술자는 테이핑을 과도하게 할 필요가 없이 손쉽게 외침(60)을 고정할 수 있고, 환자 입장에서 미관상 크게 이질감이 없으며, 외부의 물건에 스치거나 부딪쳐도 외침(60)이 손쉽게 빠져나가지 않는다.9 shows the shape of taping and fixing the tube tip portion 603 after withdrawing the inner needle 70 of FIG. According to this embodiment, a fastening structure that protrudes from the tube of the outer ring 60 or needs to be expanded in diameter is not required. Therefore, the operator can easily fix the call 60 without the need for excessive taping, and there is no great aesthetic appearance from the patient's point of view, and the call 60 does not easily escape even if it rubs against or touches an external object.
도 4 내지 도 9의 주사과정을 참조하면, 종래의 약액 공급용 니들의 주사법과 다르게 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 니들을 사용하면, 삽입된 내침(70)을 인출한 후 외침(60)을 별도의 니들이나 튜브에 체결할 필요가 없다. 따라서, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 약액 공급용 니들 세트는 주사시 니들의 교체 과정이 요구되지 않아 환자에게 불필요한 고통을 초래하지 않으며, 혈관 손상의 위험도를 감소시키고, 위생적으로도 감염의 우려가 없다. 또한, 외침(60)의 튜브에 돌출된 구조의 체결부가 요구되지 않아 테이핑 및 고정 작업이 용이하고, 고정한 후에도 장시간 침습된 상태를 안정적으로 유지할 수 있다.4 to 9, the needle according to the embodiment of the present invention is different from the conventional injection method of the medicine supply needle, and after the withdrawal of the inserted internal needle 70, the external call 60 is separately. No need to fasten to the needle or tube. Therefore, the needle set for supplying the medicine solution according to the embodiment of the present invention does not require the replacement of the needle during injection, which does not cause unnecessary pain to the patient, reduces the risk of vascular damage, and does not have the concern of infection in hygiene. . In addition, since the fastening portion of the structure protruding from the tube of the outer ring 60 is not required, the taping and fixing operation is easy, and the fixed state can be stably maintained even after being fixed for a long time.
이상에서 대표적인 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 상세하게 설명하였으나, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 상술한 실시예에 대하여 본 발명의 범주에서 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서 다양한 변형이 가능함을 이해할 것이다. 그러므로 본 발명의 권리 범위는 설명한 실시예에 국한되어 정해져서는 안 되며, 후술하는 특허청구범위뿐만 아니라 특허청구범위와 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태에 의하여 정해져야 한다. Although the present invention has been described in detail through the representative embodiments above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention with respect to the above-described embodiments. will be. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the embodiments described, but should be defined by all changes or modifications derived from the claims and the equivalent concepts as well as the following claims.
[부호의 설명][Description of the code]
1: 용기 3: 약액 조절구1: container 3: chemical regulator
60: 외침 601: 튜브 몸체부60: call 601: tube body portion
603: 튜브 선단부 6031: 침습홀603: tube tip 6031: invasion hole
6032: 표시 라인 6033: 말단6032: display line 6033: terminal
70: 내침 701: 주사침70: needle 701: needle
703: 몸체 7031: 받침 브라켓703: body 7031: support bracket

Claims (8)

  1. 의료용 약액이 담지된 용기와 연결되어 상기 약액이 전달되는 중공의 튜브 몸체부와, 혈관 내로 삽입되며 측면에 침습홀이 형성되어 상기 침습홀 또는 말단으로 상기 약액을 분출하는 튜브 선단부를 갖는 유연한 소재의 외침; 및A flexible tube having a hollow tube body part connected to a container carrying a medical liquid and a tube tip part inserted into a blood vessel and having an invasion hole formed at a side thereof to eject the chemical liquid into the invasion hole or the end thereof. shout; And
    상기 침습홀로 주사되어 상기 튜브 선단부를 혈관 내로 가이드한 뒤 인출되는 강성 소재의 내침을 포함하여,Including a piercing of the rigid material which is injected into the invasion hole and guided to the tube tip into the blood vessel and drawn out,
    상기 외침에 주사되는 내침의 교체 없이 일회성 주사만으로 상기 외침이 상기 약액을 혈관 내로 공급할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 약액 공급용 니들 세트.The needle set for supplying a medicine solution, characterized in that the cry can supply the medicine solution into the blood vessel only by one-time injection without replacing the internal needle injected into the cry.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 외침은, The call,
    상기 튜브 몸체부와 상기 튜브 선단부가 일체형으로 이루어져, 상기 내침의 가이드로 혈관 내에 삽입된 상기 튜브 선단부의 길이가 조절될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 약액 공급용 니들 세트.The tube body portion and the tube tip portion integrally formed, the needle set for supplying a chemical solution, characterized in that the length of the tube tip inserted into the vessel by the guide of the inner needle can be adjusted.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 튜브 선단부의 침습홀은,Invasion hole of the tip of the tube,
    일측이 상기 튜브 선단부의 길이 방향과 수직하게 절단되고 타측이 상기 튜브 선단부의 길이 방향으로 굽이된 곡선으로 절단되어, 손톱 형상으로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 약액 공급용 니들 세트.One side is cut perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tube end portion and the other side is cut in a curve bent in the longitudinal direction of the tube end portion, the needle set for chemical liquid supply, characterized in that formed in the shape of a nail.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 튜브 선단부는,The tube tip portion,
    상기 말단으로부터 0.5cm 내지 2.5cm 이격된 위치에 상기 침습홀이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약액 공급용 니들 세트.The needle set for supplying a chemical solution, characterized in that the infiltration hole is formed at a position spaced 0.5 cm to 2.5 cm from the end.
  5. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 튜브 선단부는 탄성 소재로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 약액 공급용 니들 세트.The needle tip for supplying a chemical solution, characterized in that the end of the tube made of an elastic material.
  6. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 내침은,The tip is,
    원위부가 상기 튜브 선단부 내로 삽입되는 주사침; 및A needle in which a distal portion is inserted into the tube tip; And
    상기 주사침이 고정되는 실린더 형상의 몸체를 포함하고,It includes a cylindrical body to which the needle is fixed,
    상기 몸체는,The body,
    상기 튜브 선단부의 측면에 형성된 상기 침습홀에 상기 주사침이 주사됨에 따라, 상기 튜브 몸체부로부터 굴곡된 상기 튜브 선단부가 밀리지 않고 혈관 방향으로 가압될 수 있도록 상기 주사침이 고정되는 체결부에 받침 브라켓이 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 약액 공급용 니들 세트.As the needle is injected into the invasion hole formed at the side of the tube tip, a support bracket is provided on the fastening part to which the needle is fixed so that the tube tip bent from the tube body portion can be pressed in the blood vessel direction without being pushed. Needle set for chemical liquid supply, characterized in that.
  7. 제 6 항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 받침 브라켓은,The support bracket,
    상기 주사침의 근위부를 감싸는 원통형 실린더의 형상이며, 단부가 구배지게 절단된 것을 특징으로 하는 약액 공급용 니들 세트.A needle set for supplying a chemical solution, characterized in that a cylindrical cylinder is formed around the proximal portion of the needle, and the end portion is cut to have a gradient.
  8. 제 7 항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 받침 브라켓은,The support bracket,
    상기 주사침이 고정되는 방향으로 직경이 감소하는 테이퍼 형상이고, Tapered shape is reduced in diameter in the direction in which the needle is fixed,
    상기 몸체와 연결되는 내측면에 나사산이 형성되어 상기 몸체로부터 탈착이 가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 약액 공급용 니들 세트.A needle set for supplying a chemical liquid, characterized in that a screw thread is formed on an inner side surface connected to the body, and is detachable from the body.
PCT/KR2017/002715 2016-07-05 2017-03-14 Needle set for injecting liquid medicine WO2018008828A1 (en)

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