WO2018006839A1 - Sitting posture monitoring apparatus and lighting apparatus - Google Patents

Sitting posture monitoring apparatus and lighting apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018006839A1
WO2018006839A1 PCT/CN2017/091882 CN2017091882W WO2018006839A1 WO 2018006839 A1 WO2018006839 A1 WO 2018006839A1 CN 2017091882 W CN2017091882 W CN 2017091882W WO 2018006839 A1 WO2018006839 A1 WO 2018006839A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
monitoring
data
sitting posture
monitoring device
posture
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/091882
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许星星
Original Assignee
欧普照明股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018006839A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018006839A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • G08B21/24Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic device technologies, and in particular, to a sitting posture monitoring device and a lighting device coupled to the sitting posture monitoring device.
  • the myopia rate of human beings is constantly increasing, especially for young people who are now in the learning stage, it is very important to use eye health.
  • the incidence of diseases such as cervical spondylosis, spinal disease, and lumbar disc herniation is also increasing.
  • people do not pose correctly when reading or writing For example, when people are reading and writing, they lean left and right, front and back, and back. People often use lighting equipment to improve the brightness of the environment to improve vision, but most of the current lighting equipment is simply used for lighting, single function, can not meet the various needs of users.
  • the sitting posture corrector will be used to specifically remind the user that the sitting posture is incorrect so that the user can correct it in time to improve the above-mentioned symptoms.
  • the sitting posture corrector is used to process the monitoring data, the power supply device of the sitting posture corrector needs to be charged more frequently or the battery is replaced more frequently, which is inconvenient for the user's use. Therefore, it is a technical problem that needs to be solved in the industry to provide a lighting device having a sitting posture monitoring device and a device body that can be coupled to each other.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a sitting posture monitoring device communicatively coupled with an apparatus body of an illumination device and/or an associated monitoring device, having a housing, a monitoring device, a data storage, a power supply device, and a communication device .
  • the monitoring device and the communication device are both mounted inside the housing or mounted on the housing, the communication device is connected to the monitoring device and a data storage device, and the power supply device supplies power to the sitting posture monitoring device.
  • the monitoring device is configured to monitor user's posture data, and the monitored posture data is sent to a data storage, and the communication device transmits the posture data received by the data storage to the device body of the lighting device and/or the related connection monitoring device.
  • the monitoring device is an acceleration sensor or a gyroscope.
  • the monitoring device is a three-axis acceleration sensor or a nine-axis acceleration sensor.
  • the communication device being connected to the prompting device for receiving an alarm signal of the device body and/or the monitoring device of the coupled lighting device when the posture data is out of range to issue an alarm.
  • it is further configured to monitor a working time of the user, and transmit corresponding monitoring data to the data storage, and send the monitoring data to the device body and/or the monitoring device of the lighting device associated with the sitting posture monitoring device through the communication device. .
  • the power supply device is a power supply device that is a rechargeable base with a power supply interface and/or a battery.
  • the present invention also provides a lighting apparatus having the apparatus body and the sitting posture monitoring apparatus according to any one of the above.
  • the device body has a power supply device, a data processing device, a prompting device, and a communication device, wherein the power supply device is connected to the prompting device, and the communication device is respectively connected to the power supply device, the data processing device, and the prompting device.
  • the sitting posture monitoring device and the lamp body are communicatively coupled through respective communication devices, and the sitting posture monitoring device is configured to monitor the posture data of the user and transmit the monitored posture data to the communication device of the device body through the communication device.
  • the data processing device receives the posture data transmitted by the communication device and compares the posture data with a built-in preset threshold, a preset duration, and/or a preset number, when the posture data is greater than a preset threshold and greater than a preset valve
  • the device body issues an alarm through the prompting device.
  • transmitting an alarm signal to the communication device the communication device for transmitting the alarm signal to the sitting posture monitoring device, the prompting device configured to perform an alarm according to the alarm signal to prompt a user to correct a posture.
  • the sitting posture monitoring device further has a prompting device, and the communication device is connected to the prompting device, and the communication device receives an alarm signal sent by the communication device of the device body and transmits the alarm signal to the prompting device for alarm.
  • the sitting posture monitoring device is further configured to monitor a working time of the user, and transmit corresponding monitoring data to the data storage, and send the monitoring data to the device body of the lighting device associated with the sitting posture monitoring device through the communication device. And / or monitoring equipment.
  • the illuminance monitoring device is further disposed on the device body or the sitting posture monitoring device for monitoring the illuminance value of the reading surface/image to be illuminated.
  • the sitting posture monitoring device is integrally provided with an illuminance monitoring device, and the illuminance monitoring device transmits the monitored reading/irradiated illuminance value to the data storage device and transmits it to the data processing device of the device body for processing.
  • the device body is integrally provided with an illuminance monitoring device connected to the data processing device to transmit the monitored reading/irradiated illuminance value to the data processing device for processing.
  • an illuminance monitoring device connected to the data processing device to transmit the monitored reading/irradiated illuminance value to the data processing device for processing.
  • the device body further comprises brightness adjusting means configured to receive the brightness adjusting signal transmitted after the data processing device processes the illuminance value to adjust the brightness of the device body within the illuminance threshold range.
  • brightness adjusting means configured to receive the brightness adjusting signal transmitted after the data processing device processes the illuminance value to adjust the brightness of the device body within the illuminance threshold range.
  • the sitting posture monitoring device is detachably connected to the device body.
  • the power supply of the device body is loaded Power or self-powered.
  • the sitting posture monitoring device provided by the invention has the advantages of simple and convenient structure and improved user comfort.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a lighting apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is another perspective view of a lighting apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sitting position monitoring device is separated from the apparatus body;
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a lighting apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sitting position monitoring apparatus shows a detailed block diagram of the module;
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic block diagram of a lighting device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the device body shows a detailed block diagram of the module;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a sitting posture monitoring apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the lighting device includes an apparatus body 10 and a sitting posture monitoring device 20.
  • the device body 10 is equipped with a power supply device 17, a prompting device 14, a data processing device 15, a lighting device 19, a brightness adjusting device 18, and a communication device 16.
  • the power supply device 17 is connected to the presentation device 14, and the communication device 16 is connected to the power supply device 17, the data processing device 15, the brightness adjustment device 18, and the presentation device 14, respectively.
  • the sitting posture monitoring device 20 can be integrally disposed on the device body 10 and detachably connected to the device body 10, and the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is powered by the power supply device when charging.
  • the sitting position monitoring device 20 can also be independent of the device body 10 and can be self-powered (setting a dry battery or a rechargeable battery) and/or having a charging interface connected to the power source by its matched charger for charging.
  • the sitting posture monitoring device 20 has a housing 21, a communication device 26 integrally disposed in the housing 21 and/or the housing 21, a power supply device 22, a monitoring device 24, and a data memory 23.
  • the sitting position monitoring device 20 can also have a prompting device (not shown) that can receive an alarm signal from the communication-coupled device body 10 and/or the monitoring device from the communication device 26 and alert the user.
  • the sitting position monitoring device 20 can also be integrally provided with the illuminance monitoring device 25.
  • the illuminance monitoring device can also be integrally disposed on the device body 10.
  • the data memory 23 can be integrated with the communication device 26 or separately provided in the housing 21.
  • the monitoring device 24 can be an acceleration sensor such as a three-axis acceleration sensor or a nine-axis acceleration sensor.
  • the monitoring device 24 may also be a gyroscope. Of course, this is an example and is not limited.
  • the monitoring device 24 is for monitoring the sitting posture of the user and acquiring the posture data and then transmitting it to the data memory 23.
  • the illuminance monitoring device 25 may be an illuminance sensor, which is of course not limited.
  • the illuminance monitoring device 25 is for acquiring the illuminance value of the reading surface/illuminated surface and transmitting it to the data memory 23.
  • the sitting position monitoring device 20 is also provided with a switch 27 that is visible and operable on the outer surface of the housing 21, and a switch 27 coupled to the illuminance monitoring device 25 for triggering the illuminance monitoring device 25.
  • the switch 27 can also be a gear position, with different gear positions representing different operations of the sitting position monitoring device 20. If the switch 27 is pressed once / dialed to the first gear, it means that the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is activated. Pressing the switch 27 twice / dialing to the second gear represents monitoring the illumination of the current reading surface/illuminated surface. Pressing the switch 27 three times / dialing to the third gear means that the illuminance of the current reading surface/illuminated surface is used as the illumination adjustment reference.
  • the power supply unit 22 is used to power the sitting position monitoring device 20.
  • the power supply device 22 can be charged and/or powered by the device body 10 and/or other charging devices (when the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is electrically connected to the device body 10 and the device body 10 is correspondingly provided with an interface that matches the sitting posture monitoring device 20, Both can be detachably connected at this time).
  • the power supply unit can also be a dry battery or a rechargeable battery.
  • the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is configured to monitor the posture data of the user and/or the illuminance value of the reading surface/irradiated surface, and uniformly transmit the data to the data storage 23, and then the monitored posture data and/or reading surface is performed by the communication device 26.
  • the illuminated illuminance value is sent to the communication device 16 of the device body 10 and/or the associated monitoring device.
  • the communication device 16 of the device body 10 transmits the received posture data and/or the illuminance value of the reading surface/illuminated surface to the data processing device 15 for processing.
  • the switch 27 is pressed once to activate the sitting posture monitoring device 20, and then when the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is worn by the user and is normally used, the monitoring device 24 detects the current gravity acceleration direction of the sitting posture monitoring device 20 with the sitting posture monitoring device 20 as a reference frame.
  • the angle between the initial gravitational acceleration directions is determined to be the angle of inclination of the user's body and transmitted to the data storage 23 and then transmitted to the device body 10 via the communication device 26.
  • the data processing device 15 of the device body 10 has a preset threshold, a first preset duration, and/or a preset number.
  • the data processing device 15 compares and analyzes the posture data received by the communication device 16 when the posture data is greater than a preset threshold, and the duration greater than the preset threshold reaches the first preset duration and/or the posture
  • the device body 10 may issue an alarm and/or send an alarm signal to the communication device 16.
  • the communication device 16 is configured to send the alarm signal to the prompting device 14.
  • the prompting device 14 is configured to perform an alarm according to the alarm signal to prompt the user to correct the posture.
  • the communication device 16 can also send the alarm signal to the prompting device of the sitting posture monitoring device 20 to remind the user to adjust the sitting posture.
  • the posture monitoring device 20 and the prompting device 14 of the device body 10 can pass one or more kinds of alarms such as a vibrator vibration alarm, a speaker voice alarm, a buzzer sound alarm, a display light alarm, a display display alarm, and the like. Report mode to alarm.
  • alarms such as a vibrator vibration alarm, a speaker voice alarm, a buzzer sound alarm, a display light alarm, a display display alarm, and the like. Report mode to alarm.
  • the posture data includes an inclination angle of the user's body
  • the preset threshold corresponds to the posture data setting, so that when the preset threshold corresponds to the inclination angle setting,
  • the preset threshold corresponds to a set angle value, such as 10°.
  • the sitting posture monitoring device 20 detects the current gravity acceleration direction of the sitting posture monitoring device 20 and the initial gravity acceleration direction by using the internal monitoring device 24 as the reference frame by the internal monitoring device 24. Angle, determine the angle of inclination of the user's body.
  • the direction of the gravitational acceleration of the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is vertically downward, the direction of the gravitational acceleration is constant, and the angle between the sitting posture monitoring device 20 and the direction of the gravitational acceleration changes when the user's body is tilted. Therefore, when the user's body is tilted, if the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is used as the reference frame, the direction of the gravitational acceleration of the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is changed, and therefore, the current gravitational acceleration direction and the initial gravitational acceleration direction (by the user wearing the sitting posture monitoring device 20
  • the direction of the gravitational acceleration in the initial state of the correct posture is the direction of the initial gravitational acceleration, and the default is the vertical downward.
  • the angle in the three-dimensional space is the deflection angle of the current state and the initial state of the sitting posture monitoring device 20. Since the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is worn on the user, the deflection angle of the current state and the initial state of the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is the inclination angle of the user's body, so that the current gravity is detected according to the monitoring device 24 using the sitting posture monitoring device 20 as a reference frame. The angle between the direction of the acceleration and the direction of the initial gravitational acceleration determines the angle at which the user's body is currently tilted.
  • the data processing device 15 of the apparatus body 10 compares the tilt angle with a preset threshold.
  • the preset threshold value is 10°
  • the detected current tilt angle is 5°
  • the sitting posture monitoring device 20 continues to monitor the user's posture data.
  • the tilt angle is greater than a preset threshold
  • the duration of the tilt angle is greater than the preset threshold reaches a first preset duration and/or the tilt angle is greater than a preset threshold by more than a preset number, Do the above alarm process processing.
  • the device body 10 is further equipped with a brightness adjusting device 18.
  • the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is placed at any position of the reading surface/illuminated surface area before being worn by the user and used normally, and the switch 27 is pressed twice (this is the first state of the switch), and the illuminance monitoring device 25 is triggered.
  • the illuminance value of the current reading surface/illuminated surface is detected and transmitted to the data memory 23 for transmission to the data processing device 15 of the device body 10 via the communication device 26 for processing.
  • the monitoring device 24 and the illuminance monitoring device 25 are not in an active state at the same time.
  • the monitoring device 24 and the illuminance monitoring device 25 can also be in an active state at the same time.
  • the monitoring device 24 normally monitors the user's posture data, and the illuminance monitoring device 25 periodically receives the detection signal, and then triggers the reading by itself. The illuminance of the face/face is detected.
  • the data processing device 15 has a built-in preset illumination threshold (usually a range) if the lighting device does not When the brightness is artificially adjusted, the illumination device adjusts the brightness of the illumination device based on the preset illumination threshold value.
  • the brightness of the brightness adjusting device 18 of the device body 10 of the illuminating device can be manually adjusted to a range satisfactory to the user. Then, the sitting position monitoring device 20 is placed in the reading/illuminated area, and the switch 27 is continuously pressed (this is the second state of the switch 27), and the illuminance monitoring device 25 is triggered by the switch 27 to detect the current illuminance value, and then The data is transferred to the data memory 23 and then transmitted to the data processing device 15 of the device body 10 via the communication device 26.
  • the data processing device 15 uses the illuminance value as a new illuminance threshold, and adjusts the illumination of the illuminating device with the illuminance threshold. . Then, the switch 27 is pressed again twice to enter the first state of the switch 27, that is, to start monitoring the illuminance of the reading surface/illuminated surface, and the data processing device 15 will receive the illuminance value of the reading surface/irradiated surface and the pre-measurement
  • the illuminance threshold or the artificially set illuminance threshold (collectively referred to as the illuminance threshold, the same below) is compared, and if not within the illuminance threshold, the brightness adjustment signal is output to the brightness adjustment device 18, and the brightness of the illumination device of the illumination device is adjusted until the Within the illuminance threshold range, the illuminance monitoring device 25 continuously detects the illuminance value of the reading surface/illuminated surface and transmits it to the data processing device 15 for comparison until the brightness adjusting device 18 adjusts the brightness of the
  • the illuminance monitoring device 25 can also be integrally disposed on the device body 10, which is connected to the data processing device 15, and transmits the monitored reading/irradiated illuminance value to the data processing device 15 for comparison processing and outputting brightness.
  • the adjustment signal is adjusted to the brightness adjusting device 18 in accordance with the above process.
  • the device body 10 and/or the sitting posture monitoring device 20 may be provided with a timer to transmit an illuminance detection signal to the illuminance monitoring device 25 within an adjustable fixed time interval to remind the user to reposition the sitting posture monitoring device 20 on the reading surface/illuminated surface.
  • the illuminance value monitoring is performed (when the illuminance monitoring device is integrated in the sitting posture monitoring device 20) or the illuminance monitoring device is activated to perform illuminance value monitoring (when the illuminance monitoring device is integrated in the device body 10).
  • the illuminance detection can also be manually started manually at any time, and again compared by the device body 10 to adjust the illuminance value of the reading surface/illuminated surface within the illuminance threshold range and/or output an alarm signal to the prompting device to prompt The user operates the lighting device accordingly.
  • the preset illuminance threshold range can be set according to actual light demand, for example, 250 to 350 lux.
  • the data processing device 15 can compare the illuminance value monitored by the illuminance monitoring device 25 with an illuminance threshold (including a preset illuminance threshold and an artificially set illuminance threshold) through a comparator.
  • the illuminance value of the reading surface/illuminated surface is within the illuminance threshold range, it indicates that the current ambient light intensity meets the light requirement of healthy reading or the user's self-demand, and thus, if the lighting device is not turned on, then The lighting device needs to be turned on, and if the lighting device is turned on, there is no need to adjust the lighting brightness of the lighting device.
  • the brightness adjusting device 18 increases the illumination brightness of the lighting device of the lighting device, and/or outputs an alarm signal to the prompting device 14, and prompts the user to turn on the lighting device or increase the lighting of the lighting device by the alerting device 14 brightness.
  • the brightness adjustment device 18 lowers the illumination brightness of the illumination device, and/or outputs an alarm signal to the cueing device 14, prompting the user to turn off the illumination device or lower the illumination brightness of the illumination device by the cue device 14.
  • the brightness adjusting device 18 automatically turns on the lighting device, or the brightness adjusting device 18
  • the prompting device 14 outputs an alarm signal, and an alarm is issued by the prompting device 14, prompting the user to turn on the lighting device, or after the prompting device 14 prompts, the user has not turned on the lighting device, and the brightness adjusting device 18 automatically turns on the lighting device.
  • the brightness adjustment device 18 automatically increases the illumination brightness of the illumination device, and may also The alarm signal is output to the prompting device 14, and the prompting device 14 prompts the user to increase the illumination brightness of the lighting device, so that the user can adjust the lighting brightness of the lighting device to an appropriate brightness according to actual needs.
  • the brightness adjustment device 18 automatically reduces the illumination brightness of the illumination device, and can also output an alarm.
  • the signal is sent to the prompting device 14, and the prompting device 14 prompts the user to lower the illumination brightness of the lighting device or turn off the lighting device, so that the user performs related operations on the lighting device according to actual needs, or after the prompting device 14 prompts, the user still does not turn off the lighting.
  • the device, brightness adjustment device 18 automatically turns off the lighting device.
  • the lighting device of the present invention periodically sends a light detecting signal to the illuminance monitoring device through the sitting posture monitoring device 20 and/or the device body 10 to remind the user to place the sitting posture monitoring device 20 on the reading surface/illuminated surface, and detects the reading surface/by the illuminance monitoring device.
  • the illuminance value of the face is turned on to turn on the lighting device, which avoids the waste of resources caused when the lighting device is turned on under the condition of sufficient ambient light, and avoids the adverse effect on the vision when the user forgets to turn on the lighting device.
  • the reading surface/photographed by the illuminance monitoring device to perform corresponding operations on the lighting device or prompting the user to perform corresponding operations on the lighting device, it is helpful to improve the user's vision.
  • the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is further configured to monitor a working time of the user, and the working time is transmitted to the device body 10.
  • a second preset duration is built in the data processing device 15 of the device body 10, and when the working time is greater than the second preset duration, an alarm is issued, and/or an alarm signal is sent to the communication device 16 to transmit
  • the prompting device 14 sent to the device body 10 and/or the prompting device of the sitting posture monitoring device 20 performs an alarm.
  • the sitting posture monitoring device 20 monitors the working time after entering the normal working state, and specifically records the working time of the sitting posture monitoring device 20 through a timer, and issues an alarm when the working time of the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is greater than the second preset duration (for example, 1 hour).
  • an alarm signal to the communication device 16 of the device body 10 of the lighting device, and the communication device 16 of the device body 10 outputs an alarm signal to the prompting device 14 of the lighting device and/or the prompting device of the sitting posture monitoring device 20, prompting
  • the device alarms according to the alarm signal through one or more alarm modes such as vibrator vibration alarm, speaker voice alarm, buzzer sound alarm, display light alarm, display display alarm, etc., prompting the user to take too long and needs rest.
  • the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is further configured to save corresponding monitoring data when monitoring the posture data of the user, the illuminance value, and the working time of the sitting posture monitoring device 20, and send the monitoring data to be associated with the sitting posture monitoring device 20.
  • Monitoring devices such as smartphones.
  • the guardian can establish a wireless connection with the sitting posture monitoring device 20 through a monitoring device (such as a smart phone) to perform communication, and the sitting posture monitoring device 20 transmits the saved monitoring data to the monitoring device, so that the monitoring device can generate a corresponding according to the monitoring data. Chart, so that the guardian can monitor whether the user's posture when reading and writing is correct, whether to rest on time, etc.
  • the monitoring data includes the posture data monitored by the sitting posture monitoring device 20, the illuminance value, the working time, and the preset threshold, the first preset duration, the preset number, The preset illuminance threshold range and the second duration and the like.
  • the device body 10 is a desk lamp, however, in other preferred embodiments, the type of the device body 10 is not limited to a desk lamp.
  • a table lamp please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, which includes a base 11, a strut 12 whose bottom end is connected to the base 11, a lamp cover 13 connected to the top end of the strut 12, and a lamp cover 13 installed therein.
  • Illumination device (not shown) having an illuminant, wherein the illuminant can be an LED lamp, a tube, a bulb or other source of illumination.
  • the power supply unit 17, the brightness adjusting unit 18, the communication unit 16, and the data processing unit 15 are both fixed inside the base 11, and the prompting device 14 is mounted on the base 11.
  • the accommodating slot 110 is recessed in the accommodating slot 110, and is detachably connected to the accommodating slot 110.
  • the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is detachably connected to the accommodating slot 110, so that the user can place the sitting posture monitoring device 20, and the user can take out the sitting posture monitoring device 20 to wear.
  • an electrical connector (not shown) is disposed in the accommodating slot 110, and the bottom of the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is provided with an electrical connector that can be matched with the electrical connector and can be electrically connected ( Not shown).
  • an electrical contact (not shown) is disposed in the accommodating slot 110, and the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is provided with a different function that can be triggered by the electrical contact to sense the sitting posture monitoring device 20. State of the elastic contact.
  • the sitting posture monitoring device 20 may have a first magnetic device (not shown) mounted within the housing 21.
  • a second magnetic device (not shown) magnetically opposite to the first magnetic device is mounted on the base 11 , and the sitting posture monitoring device 20 and the base 11 pass through the first magnetic device and the second The magnetic device is attracted.
  • a first magnetic device is mounted in the housing 21 of the sitting posture monitoring device 20, and a second magnetic device is mounted inside the base 11. Since the first magnetic device is magnetically opposite to the second magnetic device, the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is accommodated in the receiving slot. While the first magnetic device is attracted to the second magnetic device, the sitting position monitoring device 20 is engaged with the base 11 to fix the sitting posture monitoring device 20 to the base 11.
  • the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is externally pulled, for example, when the user takes out from the accommodating groove, since the external pulling force is larger than the suction force of the first magnetic device and the second magnetic device, the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is separated from the base 11, and the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is Take it out of the accommodating slot.
  • the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is accommodated on the receiving groove of the base 11 by being sucked into the base 11 to facilitate the user to place and take out the sitting posture monitoring device 20.
  • a hanging member is disposed on the casing 21, and when the user needs to wear the sitting posture monitoring device 20, the sitting posture monitoring device 20 can be clamped on the clothes by the hanging member, thereby fixing the sitting posture monitoring device 20 to the user, and performing posture using the sitting posture monitoring device 20. monitor.

Abstract

A sitting posture monitoring apparatus (20) and a lighting apparatus. The sitting posture monitoring apparatus (20) is coupled to a main apparatus (10) of the lighting apparatus and/or an associated monitoring apparatus, and communicates therewith. The sitting posture monitoring apparatus (20) comprises a housing (21), a monitoring device (24), a data storage device (23), a power supply device (22), and a communication device (26). The monitoring device (24) is used to acquire posture data of a user, and transmit, to the data storage device (23), the acquired posture data. The communication device (26) transmits, to the main apparatus (10) of the lighting apparatus and/or the associated monitoring apparatus, the posture data received by the data storage device (23). The sitting posture monitoring apparatus (20) provides accurate monitoring, and has a simple and practical structure.

Description

一种坐姿监测设备及照明设备Sitting posture monitoring device and lighting device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种电子设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种坐姿监测设备及与该坐姿监测设备耦合的照明设备。The present invention relates to the field of electronic device technologies, and in particular, to a sitting posture monitoring device and a lighting device coupled to the sitting posture monitoring device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,人类的近视率不断增高,尤其对于现在处在学习阶段的青少年而言,用眼健康是很重要的。此外,颈椎病、脊椎病、腰间盘突出等疾病发生率也在不断增高。影响人类视力和身体健康的其中一个重要原因是人们在看书写字时姿势不正确,例如人们在看书写字时身体左右倾斜、前扒、后仰等。人们通常使用照明设备提高环境亮度来改善视力,但目前的照明设备大多只简单用于照明,功能单一,不能满足用户的多种需求。因此,坐姿矫正器会用来专门提醒用户坐姿不正确以便用户能及时进行纠正,改善上述病症。然而,坐姿矫正器如果用来处理监控数据,那么坐姿矫正器的供电装置则需要充电比较频繁或更换电池比较频繁,为用户的使用带来不便。因此,提供一种具有可以相互耦合的坐姿监测设备及设备本体的照明设备,是业内需要解决的技术问题。At present, the myopia rate of human beings is constantly increasing, especially for young people who are now in the learning stage, it is very important to use eye health. In addition, the incidence of diseases such as cervical spondylosis, spinal disease, and lumbar disc herniation is also increasing. One of the important reasons that affects human vision and physical health is that people do not pose correctly when reading or writing. For example, when people are reading and writing, they lean left and right, front and back, and back. People often use lighting equipment to improve the brightness of the environment to improve vision, but most of the current lighting equipment is simply used for lighting, single function, can not meet the various needs of users. Therefore, the sitting posture corrector will be used to specifically remind the user that the sitting posture is incorrect so that the user can correct it in time to improve the above-mentioned symptoms. However, if the sitting posture corrector is used to process the monitoring data, the power supply device of the sitting posture corrector needs to be charged more frequently or the battery is replaced more frequently, which is inconvenient for the user's use. Therefore, it is a technical problem that needs to be solved in the industry to provide a lighting device having a sitting posture monitoring device and a device body that can be coupled to each other.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服上述技术缺陷,本发明的目的在于提供一种坐姿监测设备。In order to overcome the above technical deficiencies, it is an object of the present invention to provide a sitting posture monitoring apparatus.
本发明的又一目的在于提供一种耦合有上述坐姿监测设备的照明设备。It is still another object of the present invention to provide a lighting apparatus coupled to the above-described sitting posture monitoring apparatus.
为了实现上述目的,本发明第一方面提供一种坐姿监测设备,与照明设备的设备本体和/或相关联的监控设备通讯耦合,其具有壳体、监测装置、数据存储器、电源装置和通讯装置。所述监测装置及所述通讯装置均安装在所述壳体内部或安装在所述壳体上,所述通讯装置与所述监测装置及数据存储器连接,所述电源装置为坐姿监测设备供电。所述监测装置用于监测用户的姿势数据,所述监测所得的姿势数据发送至数据存储器,所述通讯装置将数据存储器接收的姿势数据传送至照明设备的设备本体和/或相关连接监控设备。In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention provides a sitting posture monitoring device communicatively coupled with an apparatus body of an illumination device and/or an associated monitoring device, having a housing, a monitoring device, a data storage, a power supply device, and a communication device . The monitoring device and the communication device are both mounted inside the housing or mounted on the housing, the communication device is connected to the monitoring device and a data storage device, and the power supply device supplies power to the sitting posture monitoring device. The monitoring device is configured to monitor user's posture data, and the monitored posture data is sent to a data storage, and the communication device transmits the posture data received by the data storage to the device body of the lighting device and/or the related connection monitoring device.
优选地,所述监测装置为加速度传感器或陀螺仪。Preferably, the monitoring device is an acceleration sensor or a gyroscope.
优选地,所述监测装置为三轴加速度传感器或九轴加速度传感器。Preferably, the monitoring device is a three-axis acceleration sensor or a nine-axis acceleration sensor.
优选地,还具有提示装置,所述通讯装置与该提示装置连接,用于在所述姿势数据不在范围内时接收耦合的照明设备的设备本体和/或监控设备的报警信号从而发出警报。 Preferably, there is also a prompting device, the communication device being connected to the prompting device for receiving an alarm signal of the device body and/or the monitoring device of the coupled lighting device when the posture data is out of range to issue an alarm.
优选地,还用于监测用户的工作时间,并传送相应的监测数据至数据存储器,并通过通讯装置将所述监测数据发送至与坐姿监测设备相关联的照明设备的设备本体和/或监控设备。Preferably, it is further configured to monitor a working time of the user, and transmit corresponding monitoring data to the data storage, and send the monitoring data to the device body and/or the monitoring device of the lighting device associated with the sitting posture monitoring device through the communication device. .
优选地,所述电源装置为供电装置,其为具有供电接口的可充电底座和/或为电池。Preferably, the power supply device is a power supply device that is a rechargeable base with a power supply interface and/or a battery.
为了实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种照明设备,具有设备本体和如上任一项所述的坐姿监测设备。所述设备本体具有电源装置、数据处理装置、提示装置和通讯装置,所述电源装置与所述提示装置连接,所述通讯装置分别与所述电源装置、数据处理装置、和所述提示装置连接。所述坐姿监测设备与灯具本体通过各自的通讯装置进行通讯耦合,所述坐姿监测设备用于监测用户的姿势数据将监测所得的姿势数据通过通讯装置传送至设备本体的通讯装置。数据处理装置接收通讯装置传送的姿势数据并将姿势数据与内置的预设阀值、预设时长和/或预设个数进行比较,当所述姿势数据大于预设阀值且大于预设阀值的持续时间达到预设时长时和/或当所述姿势数据大于预设阀值且大于预设阀值的姿势数据的个数大于预设个数时,设备本体则通过提示装置发出警报,和/或发送报警信号至所述通讯装置,所述通讯装置用于将所述报警信号发送至所述坐姿监测设备,所述提示装置用于根据所述报警信号进行报警以提示用户校正姿势。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a lighting apparatus having the apparatus body and the sitting posture monitoring apparatus according to any one of the above. The device body has a power supply device, a data processing device, a prompting device, and a communication device, wherein the power supply device is connected to the prompting device, and the communication device is respectively connected to the power supply device, the data processing device, and the prompting device. . The sitting posture monitoring device and the lamp body are communicatively coupled through respective communication devices, and the sitting posture monitoring device is configured to monitor the posture data of the user and transmit the monitored posture data to the communication device of the device body through the communication device. The data processing device receives the posture data transmitted by the communication device and compares the posture data with a built-in preset threshold, a preset duration, and/or a preset number, when the posture data is greater than a preset threshold and greater than a preset valve When the duration of the value reaches the preset duration and/or when the posture data is greater than the preset threshold and the number of posture data greater than the preset threshold is greater than the preset number, the device body issues an alarm through the prompting device. And/or transmitting an alarm signal to the communication device, the communication device for transmitting the alarm signal to the sitting posture monitoring device, the prompting device configured to perform an alarm according to the alarm signal to prompt a user to correct a posture.
优选地,所述坐姿监测设备还具有提示装置,所述通讯装置与该提示装置连接,通讯装置接收设备本体的通讯装置发出的报警信号并传送至提示装置进行报警。Preferably, the sitting posture monitoring device further has a prompting device, and the communication device is connected to the prompting device, and the communication device receives an alarm signal sent by the communication device of the device body and transmits the alarm signal to the prompting device for alarm.
优选地,所述坐姿监测设备还用于监测用户的工作时间,并传送相应的监测数据至数据存储器,并通过通讯装置将所述监测数据发送至与坐姿监测设备相关联的照明设备的设备本体和/或监控设备。Preferably, the sitting posture monitoring device is further configured to monitor a working time of the user, and transmit corresponding monitoring data to the data storage, and send the monitoring data to the device body of the lighting device associated with the sitting posture monitoring device through the communication device. And / or monitoring equipment.
优选地,还包括照度监测装置,其设置于设备本体或坐姿监测设备用于监测阅读面/被照面的照度值。Preferably, the illuminance monitoring device is further disposed on the device body or the sitting posture monitoring device for monitoring the illuminance value of the reading surface/image to be illuminated.
优选地,所述坐姿监测设备集成设置有照度监测装置,照度监测装置将监测的阅读面/被照面的照度值传送至数据存储器并传送至设备本体的数据处理装置进行处理。Preferably, the sitting posture monitoring device is integrally provided with an illuminance monitoring device, and the illuminance monitoring device transmits the monitored reading/irradiated illuminance value to the data storage device and transmits it to the data processing device of the device body for processing.
优选地,所述设备本体集成设置有照度监测设备,其与数据处理装置连接以将监测的阅读面/被照面的照度值传送至数据处理装置进行处理。Preferably, the device body is integrally provided with an illuminance monitoring device connected to the data processing device to transmit the monitored reading/irradiated illuminance value to the data processing device for processing.
优选地,所述设备本体还包括亮度调节装置,其配置为接收数据处理装置处理照度值后传送的亮度调节信号,以调节设备本体的亮度在照度阈值范围内。Preferably, the device body further comprises brightness adjusting means configured to receive the brightness adjusting signal transmitted after the data processing device processes the illuminance value to adjust the brightness of the device body within the illuminance threshold range.
优选地,所述坐姿监测设备与所述设备本体可拆卸连接。Preferably, the sitting posture monitoring device is detachably connected to the device body.
优选地,所述坐姿监测设备连接于所述设备本体时,由所述设备本体的电源装 置供电或自供电。Preferably, when the sitting posture monitoring device is connected to the device body, the power supply of the device body is loaded Power or self-powered.
本发明所提供的坐姿监测设备,结构简单方便使用,提高了用户的使用舒适度。The sitting posture monitoring device provided by the invention has the advantages of simple and convenient structure and improved user comfort.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为符合本发明优选实施方式的照明设备的立体视图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of a lighting apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2为符合本发明优选实施方式的照明设备的另一立体视图,其中坐姿监测设备与设备主体分离;2 is another perspective view of a lighting apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sitting position monitoring device is separated from the apparatus body;
图3为符合本发明优选实施方式的照明设备的模块示意图,其中坐姿监测设备示出详细的模块示意图;3 is a block diagram of a lighting apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sitting position monitoring apparatus shows a detailed block diagram of the module;
图4为符合本发明优选实施方式的照明设备的另一模块示意图,其中设备本体示出了详细的模块示意图;4 is another schematic block diagram of a lighting device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the device body shows a detailed block diagram of the module;
图5为符合本发明优选实施方式的坐姿监测设备的立体视图。Figure 5 is a perspective view of a sitting posture monitoring apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合符合和优选实施方式,对本发明做进一步详细描述。以下优选实施方式用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The invention will now be described in further detail in conjunction with the preferred and preferred embodiments. The following preferred embodiments are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
请参阅图1-图5,本发明较佳实施方式中,照明设备包括设备本体10及坐姿监测设备20。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lighting device includes an apparatus body 10 and a sitting posture monitoring device 20.
所述设备本体10安装有电源装置17、提示装置14、数据处理装置15、照明装置19、亮度调节装置18和通讯装置16。所述电源装置17与所述提示装置14连接,所述通讯装置16分别与所述电源装置17、数据处理装置15、亮度调节装置18和所述提示装置14连接。The device body 10 is equipped with a power supply device 17, a prompting device 14, a data processing device 15, a lighting device 19, a brightness adjusting device 18, and a communication device 16. The power supply device 17 is connected to the presentation device 14, and the communication device 16 is connected to the power supply device 17, the data processing device 15, the brightness adjustment device 18, and the presentation device 14, respectively.
所述坐姿监测设备20可以集成设置在所述设备本体10上,与所述设备本体10可拆卸连接,所述坐姿监测设备20充电时由所述电源装置供电。所述坐姿监测设备20还可以独立于设备本体10,并可自供电(设置干电池或可充电电池)和/或具有充电接口由其匹配的充电器连接于电源进行充电。The sitting posture monitoring device 20 can be integrally disposed on the device body 10 and detachably connected to the device body 10, and the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is powered by the power supply device when charging. The sitting position monitoring device 20 can also be independent of the device body 10 and can be self-powered (setting a dry battery or a rechargeable battery) and/or having a charging interface connected to the power source by its matched charger for charging.
所述坐姿监测设备20具有壳体21、集成设置于壳体21内和/或壳体21上的通讯装置26、电源装置22、监测装置24及数据存储器23。坐姿监测设备20还可以具有提示装置(未图示),其可以自通讯装置26接收来自通讯耦合的设备本体10和/或监控设备的报警信号并进行报警提示。坐姿监测设备20还可以集成设置有照度监测装置25。照度监测装置还可以集成设置于设备本体10。数据存储器23可以和通讯装置26集成或者单独设置于壳体21内。The sitting posture monitoring device 20 has a housing 21, a communication device 26 integrally disposed in the housing 21 and/or the housing 21, a power supply device 22, a monitoring device 24, and a data memory 23. The sitting position monitoring device 20 can also have a prompting device (not shown) that can receive an alarm signal from the communication-coupled device body 10 and/or the monitoring device from the communication device 26 and alert the user. The sitting position monitoring device 20 can also be integrally provided with the illuminance monitoring device 25. The illuminance monitoring device can also be integrally disposed on the device body 10. The data memory 23 can be integrated with the communication device 26 or separately provided in the housing 21.
所述监测装置24可以是加速度传感器,如三轴加速度传感器或九轴加速度传感 器,监测装置24还可以是陀螺仪,当然此为示例,并不限定。监测装置24用于监测用户的坐姿并获取姿势数据然后传送至数据存储器23。照度监测装置25可以是照度传感器,当然此为示例,并不限定。照度监测装置25用于获取阅读面/被照面的照度值并传送至所述数据存储器23。坐姿监测设备20还设置有开关27,其于壳体21的外表面可见并可操作,开关27与照度监测装置25耦合,用于触发照度监测装置25。于其他优选实施方式中,开关27还可以是档位,不同的档位代表对坐姿监测设备20的不同的操作。如按压一次开关27/拨至一档,代表启动坐姿监测设备20。按压开关27两次/拨至二档,代表监测当前阅读面/被照面的照度。按压开关27三次/拨至三档,代表将当前阅读面/被照面的照度作为照度调整基准。电源装置22用于为坐姿监测设备20供电。电源装置22可以由设备本体10和/或其他充电设备进行充电和/或供电(当坐姿监测设备20与设备本体10电性连接时并且设备本体10对应设置有与坐姿监测设备20匹配的接口,此时二者可以可拆卸式连接)。电源装置还可以是干电池或可充电电池。The monitoring device 24 can be an acceleration sensor such as a three-axis acceleration sensor or a nine-axis acceleration sensor. The monitoring device 24 may also be a gyroscope. Of course, this is an example and is not limited. The monitoring device 24 is for monitoring the sitting posture of the user and acquiring the posture data and then transmitting it to the data memory 23. The illuminance monitoring device 25 may be an illuminance sensor, which is of course not limited. The illuminance monitoring device 25 is for acquiring the illuminance value of the reading surface/illuminated surface and transmitting it to the data memory 23. The sitting position monitoring device 20 is also provided with a switch 27 that is visible and operable on the outer surface of the housing 21, and a switch 27 coupled to the illuminance monitoring device 25 for triggering the illuminance monitoring device 25. In other preferred embodiments, the switch 27 can also be a gear position, with different gear positions representing different operations of the sitting position monitoring device 20. If the switch 27 is pressed once / dialed to the first gear, it means that the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is activated. Pressing the switch 27 twice / dialing to the second gear represents monitoring the illumination of the current reading surface/illuminated surface. Pressing the switch 27 three times / dialing to the third gear means that the illuminance of the current reading surface/illuminated surface is used as the illumination adjustment reference. The power supply unit 22 is used to power the sitting position monitoring device 20. The power supply device 22 can be charged and/or powered by the device body 10 and/or other charging devices (when the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is electrically connected to the device body 10 and the device body 10 is correspondingly provided with an interface that matches the sitting posture monitoring device 20, Both can be detachably connected at this time). The power supply unit can also be a dry battery or a rechargeable battery.
所述坐姿监测设备20用于监测用户的姿势数据和/或阅读面/被照面的照度值,并统一发送至数据存储器23,然后由所述通讯装置26将监测的姿势数据和/或阅读面/被照面照度值发送至设备本体10的通讯装置16和/或相关联的监控设备。设备本体10的通讯装置16将接收到的姿势数据和/或阅读面/被照面的照度值传送至数据处理装置15进行处理。The sitting posture monitoring device 20 is configured to monitor the posture data of the user and/or the illuminance value of the reading surface/irradiated surface, and uniformly transmit the data to the data storage 23, and then the monitored posture data and/or reading surface is performed by the communication device 26. The illuminated illuminance value is sent to the communication device 16 of the device body 10 and/or the associated monitoring device. The communication device 16 of the device body 10 transmits the received posture data and/or the illuminance value of the reading surface/illuminated surface to the data processing device 15 for processing.
对于姿势数据,处理过程为:For posture data, the process is:
按压所述开关27一次以启动坐姿监测设备20,然后当坐姿监测设备20被用户佩戴并正常使用时,通过监测装置24以坐姿监测设备20为参考系,检测坐姿监测设备20当前重力加速度方向与初始重力加速度方向之间的夹角,确定该夹角为用户身体的倾斜角度,并传送至数据存储器23然后通过通讯装置26将数据发送至设备本体10。设备本体10的数据处理装置15内置有预设阀值、第一预设时长和/或预设个数。数据处理装置15会对通讯装置16所接收到的姿势数据进行比较分析,当姿势数据大于预设阀值,且大于预设阀值的持续时间达到第一预设时长时和/或所述姿势数据大于预设阀值且大于预设阀值的个数超过预设个数时,设备本体10可以发出报警,和/或发送报警信号至所述通讯装置16。所述通讯装置16用于将所述报警信号发送至所述提示装置14。所述提示装置14用于根据所述报警信号进行报警,以提示用户矫正姿势。通讯装置16还可以发送所述报警信号至坐姿监测设备20的提示装置,以提醒用户调整坐姿。The switch 27 is pressed once to activate the sitting posture monitoring device 20, and then when the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is worn by the user and is normally used, the monitoring device 24 detects the current gravity acceleration direction of the sitting posture monitoring device 20 with the sitting posture monitoring device 20 as a reference frame. The angle between the initial gravitational acceleration directions is determined to be the angle of inclination of the user's body and transmitted to the data storage 23 and then transmitted to the device body 10 via the communication device 26. The data processing device 15 of the device body 10 has a preset threshold, a first preset duration, and/or a preset number. The data processing device 15 compares and analyzes the posture data received by the communication device 16 when the posture data is greater than a preset threshold, and the duration greater than the preset threshold reaches the first preset duration and/or the posture When the data is greater than the preset threshold and the number of preset thresholds exceeds a preset number, the device body 10 may issue an alarm and/or send an alarm signal to the communication device 16. The communication device 16 is configured to send the alarm signal to the prompting device 14. The prompting device 14 is configured to perform an alarm according to the alarm signal to prompt the user to correct the posture. The communication device 16 can also send the alarm signal to the prompting device of the sitting posture monitoring device 20 to remind the user to adjust the sitting posture.
坐姿监测设备20和设备本体10的提示装置14可以通过振动器振动报警、扬声器语音报警、蜂鸣器声音报警、显示灯灯光报警、显示屏显示报警等一种或多种警 报方式进行报警。The posture monitoring device 20 and the prompting device 14 of the device body 10 can pass one or more kinds of alarms such as a vibrator vibration alarm, a speaker voice alarm, a buzzer sound alarm, a display light alarm, a display display alarm, and the like. Report mode to alarm.
本实施例优选地,所述姿势数据包括用户身体的倾斜角度,所述预设阀值对应所述姿势数据设定,从而,当所述预设阀值对应所述倾斜角度设定时,所述预设阀值对应设定角度值,如10°。Preferably, the posture data includes an inclination angle of the user's body, and the preset threshold corresponds to the posture data setting, so that when the preset threshold corresponds to the inclination angle setting, The preset threshold corresponds to a set angle value, such as 10°.
坐姿监测设备20在监测用户的姿势数据过程中,坐姿监测设备20通过内部的监测装置24以坐姿监测设备20为参考系,检测坐姿监测设备20当前重力加速度方向与初始重力加速度方向之间的夹角,确定该夹角为用户身体的倾斜角度。During the monitoring of the posture data of the user, the sitting posture monitoring device 20 detects the current gravity acceleration direction of the sitting posture monitoring device 20 and the initial gravity acceleration direction by using the internal monitoring device 24 as the reference frame by the internal monitoring device 24. Angle, determine the angle of inclination of the user's body.
由于坐姿监测设备20的重力加速度方向竖直向下,重力加速度方向不变,在用户身体倾斜时,坐姿监测设备20与重力加速度方向的夹角发生变化。从而,在用户身体倾斜时,若以坐姿监测设备20为参考系,则坐姿监测设备20的重力加速度方向在变化,因此,当前重力加速度方向与初始重力加速度方向(以用户佩戴坐姿监测设备20并处于正确姿势的初始状态时的重力加速度方向为初始重力加速度方向,默认为竖直向下)在三维空间的夹角即为坐姿监测设备20当前状态与初始状态的偏转角度。由于坐姿监测设备20被佩戴在用户身上,从而坐姿监测设备20当前状态与初始状态的偏转角度即为用户身体的倾斜角度,从而根据监测装置24以坐姿监测设备20为参考系,检测到当前重力加速度方向与初始重力加速度方向之间的夹角,可确定该夹角为用户身体当前的倾斜角度。Since the direction of the gravitational acceleration of the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is vertically downward, the direction of the gravitational acceleration is constant, and the angle between the sitting posture monitoring device 20 and the direction of the gravitational acceleration changes when the user's body is tilted. Therefore, when the user's body is tilted, if the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is used as the reference frame, the direction of the gravitational acceleration of the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is changed, and therefore, the current gravitational acceleration direction and the initial gravitational acceleration direction (by the user wearing the sitting posture monitoring device 20 The direction of the gravitational acceleration in the initial state of the correct posture is the direction of the initial gravitational acceleration, and the default is the vertical downward. The angle in the three-dimensional space is the deflection angle of the current state and the initial state of the sitting posture monitoring device 20. Since the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is worn on the user, the deflection angle of the current state and the initial state of the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is the inclination angle of the user's body, so that the current gravity is detected according to the monitoring device 24 using the sitting posture monitoring device 20 as a reference frame. The angle between the direction of the acceleration and the direction of the initial gravitational acceleration determines the angle at which the user's body is currently tilted.
在确定用户身体当前的倾斜角度后,设备本体10的数据处理装置15将所述倾斜角度与预设阀值进行比较。当所述倾斜角度小于预设阀值时,例如预设阀值为10°,检测到的当前倾斜角度为5°,则确定用户姿势正确,坐姿监测设备20继续监测用户的姿势数据。当所述倾斜角度大于预设阀值,且所述倾斜角度大于预设阀值的持续时间达到第一预设时长和/或倾斜角度大于预设阀值的个数超过预设个数时,做前述报警流程处理。After determining the current tilt angle of the user's body, the data processing device 15 of the apparatus body 10 compares the tilt angle with a preset threshold. When the tilt angle is less than the preset threshold, for example, the preset threshold value is 10°, and the detected current tilt angle is 5°, it is determined that the user posture is correct, and the sitting posture monitoring device 20 continues to monitor the user's posture data. When the tilt angle is greater than a preset threshold, and the duration of the tilt angle is greater than the preset threshold reaches a first preset duration and/or the tilt angle is greater than a preset threshold by more than a preset number, Do the above alarm process processing.
对于阅读面/被照面的照度监测,处理过程为:For the illuminance monitoring of the reading/face, the process is:
如图1至图4所示,所述设备本体10还安装有亮度调节装置18。所述坐姿监测设备20在被用户佩戴并正常使用前,先放置于阅读面/被照面区域任意位置,并按压开关27两次(此为开关的第一状态),则照度监测装置25被触发并检测当前阅读面/被照面的照度值,并传送至数据存储器23进而通过通讯装置26传送至设备本体10的数据处理装置15进行处理。此时,可以理解为监测装置24与照度监测装置25并不同时处于工作状态。当然,于其他优选实施方式中,监测装置24和照度监测装置25也可以同时处于工作状态,比如监测装置24正常监测用户的姿势数据,照度监测装置25定时接收到检测信号,则自行触发进行阅读面/被照面的照度检测。所述数据处理装置15内置有预设照度阈值(通常是一个范围),如果照明设备并没有 被人为调整亮度,则照明设备以该预设照度阈值为准调整照明设备的亮度。如果用户对预设照度阈值不满意或不符合用眼习惯,可以手动调节照明设备的设备本体10的亮度调节装置18的亮度至自己满意的范围内。然后把坐姿监测设备20放在阅读面/被照面区域内,连续按三下开关27(此为开关27的第二状态),则照度监测装置25被开关27触发并检测当前的照度值,然后传送至数据存储器23进而通过通讯装置26发送给设备本体10的数据处理装置15,数据处理装置15会以此照度值作为新的照度阈值,并以该人为设定照度阈值进行调节照明设备的照度。然后重新按压开关27两次,以进入开关27的第一状态,即开始监测阅读面/被照面的照度,所述数据处理装置15将之后接收到的阅读面/被照面的照度值与该预设照度阈值或人为设定照度阈值(统称为照度阈值,下同)进行比较,如果不在照度阈值范围内,则输出亮度调整信号至亮度调节装置18,调节照明设备的照明装置的亮度直至所述照度阈值范围内,此时照度监测装置25持续检测阅读面/被照面的照度值并传送至数据处理装置15进行比较,直至亮度调节装置18调节照明设备的照明装置的亮度使阅读面/被照面的照度值在所述照度阈值范围内为止。然后,用户佩戴坐姿监测设备20开始监测坐姿。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the device body 10 is further equipped with a brightness adjusting device 18. The sitting posture monitoring device 20 is placed at any position of the reading surface/illuminated surface area before being worn by the user and used normally, and the switch 27 is pressed twice (this is the first state of the switch), and the illuminance monitoring device 25 is triggered. The illuminance value of the current reading surface/illuminated surface is detected and transmitted to the data memory 23 for transmission to the data processing device 15 of the device body 10 via the communication device 26 for processing. At this time, it can be understood that the monitoring device 24 and the illuminance monitoring device 25 are not in an active state at the same time. Of course, in other preferred embodiments, the monitoring device 24 and the illuminance monitoring device 25 can also be in an active state at the same time. For example, the monitoring device 24 normally monitors the user's posture data, and the illuminance monitoring device 25 periodically receives the detection signal, and then triggers the reading by itself. The illuminance of the face/face is detected. The data processing device 15 has a built-in preset illumination threshold (usually a range) if the lighting device does not When the brightness is artificially adjusted, the illumination device adjusts the brightness of the illumination device based on the preset illumination threshold value. If the user is not satisfied with the preset illuminance threshold or does not conform to the eye habit, the brightness of the brightness adjusting device 18 of the device body 10 of the illuminating device can be manually adjusted to a range satisfactory to the user. Then, the sitting position monitoring device 20 is placed in the reading/illuminated area, and the switch 27 is continuously pressed (this is the second state of the switch 27), and the illuminance monitoring device 25 is triggered by the switch 27 to detect the current illuminance value, and then The data is transferred to the data memory 23 and then transmitted to the data processing device 15 of the device body 10 via the communication device 26. The data processing device 15 uses the illuminance value as a new illuminance threshold, and adjusts the illumination of the illuminating device with the illuminance threshold. . Then, the switch 27 is pressed again twice to enter the first state of the switch 27, that is, to start monitoring the illuminance of the reading surface/illuminated surface, and the data processing device 15 will receive the illuminance value of the reading surface/irradiated surface and the pre-measurement The illuminance threshold or the artificially set illuminance threshold (collectively referred to as the illuminance threshold, the same below) is compared, and if not within the illuminance threshold, the brightness adjustment signal is output to the brightness adjustment device 18, and the brightness of the illumination device of the illumination device is adjusted until the Within the illuminance threshold range, the illuminance monitoring device 25 continuously detects the illuminance value of the reading surface/illuminated surface and transmits it to the data processing device 15 for comparison until the brightness adjusting device 18 adjusts the brightness of the lighting device of the lighting device to make the reading surface/illuminated surface The illuminance value is within the illuminance threshold range. Then, the user wears the sitting posture monitoring device 20 to start monitoring the sitting posture.
如前所述,照度监测装置25也可以集成设置于设备本体10,其与数据处理装置15连接,并将监测的阅读面/被照面的照度值传送至数据处理装置15进行比较处理后输出亮度调整信号至亮度调节装置18按照上述过程进行调整。As described above, the illuminance monitoring device 25 can also be integrally disposed on the device body 10, which is connected to the data processing device 15, and transmits the monitored reading/irradiated illuminance value to the data processing device 15 for comparison processing and outputting brightness. The adjustment signal is adjusted to the brightness adjusting device 18 in accordance with the above process.
其中,设备本体10和/或坐姿监测设备20可以设置有定时器,于可调整的固定时间间隔内向照度监测装置25发送照度检测信号,提醒用户再次放置坐姿监测设备20于阅读面/被照面上进行照度值监测(当照度监测装置集成设置于坐姿监测设备20)或激活照度监测装置进行照度值监测(当照度监测装置集成设置于设备本体10)。也可以人工手动于任意时间启动该照度检测,并由设备本体10再次进行比较,以调整阅读面/被照面的照度值在照度阈值范围内和/或向所述提示装置输出报警信号,以提示用户对照明设备进行相应操作。The device body 10 and/or the sitting posture monitoring device 20 may be provided with a timer to transmit an illuminance detection signal to the illuminance monitoring device 25 within an adjustable fixed time interval to remind the user to reposition the sitting posture monitoring device 20 on the reading surface/illuminated surface. The illuminance value monitoring is performed (when the illuminance monitoring device is integrated in the sitting posture monitoring device 20) or the illuminance monitoring device is activated to perform illuminance value monitoring (when the illuminance monitoring device is integrated in the device body 10). The illuminance detection can also be manually started manually at any time, and again compared by the device body 10 to adjust the illuminance value of the reading surface/illuminated surface within the illuminance threshold range and/or output an alarm signal to the prompting device to prompt The user operates the lighting device accordingly.
所述预设照度阈值范围可根据实际光线需求进行设定,例如250~350勒克斯。具体地,数据处理装置15可通过一比较器将所述照度监测装置25监测的照度值与照度阈值(包括预设照度阈值及人为设定照度阈值)进行比较。The preset illuminance threshold range can be set according to actual light demand, for example, 250 to 350 lux. Specifically, the data processing device 15 can compare the illuminance value monitored by the illuminance monitoring device 25 with an illuminance threshold (including a preset illuminance threshold and an artificially set illuminance threshold) through a comparator.
当所述阅读面/被照面的照度值处在照度阈值范围时,说明当前的环境光线强度符合健康阅读的光线要求或用户的自我需求,从而,若在照明设备未开启的情况下,则不需要开启照明设备,若在照明设备已开启的情况下,则不需要调节照明设备的照明亮度。When the illuminance value of the reading surface/illuminated surface is within the illuminance threshold range, it indicates that the current ambient light intensity meets the light requirement of healthy reading or the user's self-demand, and thus, if the lighting device is not turned on, then The lighting device needs to be turned on, and if the lighting device is turned on, there is no need to adjust the lighting brightness of the lighting device.
当所述环境光线强度不在照度阈值范围时,调节照明设备的照明亮度,和/或向 所述提示装置输出报警信号,以提示用户对照明设备进行相应操作。具体地,当所述阅读面/被照面照度值低于所述照度阈值范围的下限值时,说明当前的环境光线过弱或不符合用户的自身用光需求,需要增大环境光强强度,从而,亮度调节装置18调高照明设备的照明装置的照明亮度,和/或向所述提示装置14输出报警信号,通过提示装置14进行报警,提示用户开启照明设备或调高照明设备的照明亮度。当所述环境光线强度阅读面/被照面的照度值高于所述照度阈值范围的上限值时,说明当前的环境光线过强或与用户的自身用光需求不符,需要减小环境光强强度,从而,亮度调节装置18调低照明设备的照明亮度,和/或向所述提示装置14输出报警信号,通过提示装置14进行报警,提示用户关闭照明设备或调低照明设备的照明亮度。Adjusting the illumination brightness of the illumination device when the ambient light intensity is not within the illumination threshold range, and/or The prompting device outputs an alarm signal to prompt the user to perform corresponding operations on the lighting device. Specifically, when the reading surface/irradiated illuminance value is lower than the lower limit value of the illuminance threshold range, it indicates that the current ambient light is too weak or does not meet the user's own light demand, and the ambient light intensity needs to be increased. Thereby, the brightness adjusting device 18 increases the illumination brightness of the lighting device of the lighting device, and/or outputs an alarm signal to the prompting device 14, and prompts the user to turn on the lighting device or increase the lighting of the lighting device by the alerting device 14 brightness. When the illuminance value of the ambient light intensity reading surface/illuminated surface is higher than the upper limit value of the illuminance threshold range, it indicates that the current ambient light is too strong or does not conform to the user's own light demand, and the ambient light intensity needs to be reduced. Intensity, whereby the brightness adjustment device 18 lowers the illumination brightness of the illumination device, and/or outputs an alarm signal to the cueing device 14, prompting the user to turn off the illumination device or lower the illumination brightness of the illumination device by the cue device 14.
若在照明设备未开启的情况下,检测到所述阅读面/被照面的照度值低于所述照度阈值范围的下限值,亮度调节装置18则自动开启照明设备,或者亮度调节装置18向提示装置14输出报警信号,通过提示装置14进行报警,提示用户开启照明设备,或者经过提示装置14提示后,用户仍未开启照明设备,亮度调节装置18自动开启照明设备。If the illumination value of the reading surface/illuminated surface is detected to be lower than the lower limit value of the illumination threshold range when the illumination device is not turned on, the brightness adjusting device 18 automatically turns on the lighting device, or the brightness adjusting device 18 The prompting device 14 outputs an alarm signal, and an alarm is issued by the prompting device 14, prompting the user to turn on the lighting device, or after the prompting device 14 prompts, the user has not turned on the lighting device, and the brightness adjusting device 18 automatically turns on the lighting device.
若在照明设备已开启的情况下,检测到所述阅读面/被照面的照度值低于所述照度阈值范围的下限值,亮度调节装置18则自动调高照明设备的照明亮度,还可以输出报警信号至提示装置14,通过提示装置14提示用户调高照明设备的照明亮度,以便用户根据实际需求将照明设备的照明亮度调至适当亮度。If the illumination value of the reading surface/illuminated surface is detected to be lower than the lower limit value of the illumination threshold range when the illumination device is turned on, the brightness adjustment device 18 automatically increases the illumination brightness of the illumination device, and may also The alarm signal is output to the prompting device 14, and the prompting device 14 prompts the user to increase the illumination brightness of the lighting device, so that the user can adjust the lighting brightness of the lighting device to an appropriate brightness according to actual needs.
若在照明设备已开启的情况下,所述阅读面/被照面的照度值高于所述照度阈值范围的上限值,亮度调节装置18则自动调低照明设备的照明亮度,还可以输出报警信号至提示装置14,通过提示装置14提示用户调低照明设备的照明亮度或者关闭照明设备,以便用户根据实际需求对照明设备进行相关操作,或者,经过提示装置14提示后,用户仍未关闭照明设备,亮度调节装置18自动关闭照明设备。If the illumination value of the reading surface/irradiated surface is higher than the upper limit value of the illumination threshold range when the illumination device is turned on, the brightness adjustment device 18 automatically reduces the illumination brightness of the illumination device, and can also output an alarm. The signal is sent to the prompting device 14, and the prompting device 14 prompts the user to lower the illumination brightness of the lighting device or turn off the lighting device, so that the user performs related operations on the lighting device according to actual needs, or after the prompting device 14 prompts, the user still does not turn off the lighting. The device, brightness adjustment device 18 automatically turns off the lighting device.
本发明的照明设备,通过坐姿监测设备20和/或设备本体10定时发送光线检测信号给照度监测装置提醒用户放置坐姿监测设备20于阅读面/被照面上,通过照度监测装置检测阅读面/被照面的照度值,以开启照明设备,既避免了环境光线充足的情况下开启照明设备时造成的资源浪费,又避免了环境光线不足且用户忘记开启照明设备时造成对视力的不良影响。而且,根据照度监测装置检测到的阅读面/被照面对照明设备进行相应操作或提示用户对照明设备进行相应操作,有助于改善用户的视力。The lighting device of the present invention periodically sends a light detecting signal to the illuminance monitoring device through the sitting posture monitoring device 20 and/or the device body 10 to remind the user to place the sitting posture monitoring device 20 on the reading surface/illuminated surface, and detects the reading surface/by the illuminance monitoring device. The illuminance value of the face is turned on to turn on the lighting device, which avoids the waste of resources caused when the lighting device is turned on under the condition of sufficient ambient light, and avoids the adverse effect on the vision when the user forgets to turn on the lighting device. Moreover, according to the reading surface/photographed by the illuminance monitoring device to perform corresponding operations on the lighting device or prompting the user to perform corresponding operations on the lighting device, it is helpful to improve the user's vision.
具体地,所述坐姿监测设备20还用于监测用户的工作时间,该工作时间会传送至设备本体10。设备本体10的数据处理装置15中内置有第二预设时长,在所述工作时间大于第二预设时长时,发出警报,和/或向所述通讯装置16发送报警信号以传 送至设备本体10的提示装置14和/或坐姿监测设备20的提示装置进行报警。Specifically, the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is further configured to monitor a working time of the user, and the working time is transmitted to the device body 10. A second preset duration is built in the data processing device 15 of the device body 10, and when the working time is greater than the second preset duration, an alarm is issued, and/or an alarm signal is sent to the communication device 16 to transmit The prompting device 14 sent to the device body 10 and/or the prompting device of the sitting posture monitoring device 20 performs an alarm.
若用户在看书写字时佩戴坐姿监测设备20,在调整好照明设备的照度/亮度后并调整好姿势后用户佩戴坐姿监测设备20,则坐姿监测设备20进入正常工作状态后记录的工作时间即为用户的用眼时间,从而通过监测坐姿监测设备20的工作时间,可以监测用户的用眼时间。坐姿监测设备20进入正常工作状态后监测工作时间,具体可通过计时器记录坐姿监测设备20的工作时间,在坐姿监测设备20的工作时间大于第二预设时长(如1小时)时,发出警报,和/或向照明设备的设备本体10的通讯装置16发送报警信号,由设备本体10的通讯装置16将报警信号输出至照明设备的提示装置14和/或坐姿监测设备20的提示装置,提示装置根据报警信号通过振动器振动报警、扬声器语音报警、蜂鸣器声音报警、显示灯灯光报警、显示屏显示报警等一种或多种警报方式进行报警,提示用户时间过长,需要休息。If the user wears the sitting posture monitoring device 20 while reading and writing, after the illuminance/brightness of the lighting device is adjusted and the posture is adjusted, the user wears the sitting posture monitoring device 20, and the working time recorded after the sitting posture monitoring device 20 enters the normal working state is The user's eye time, thereby monitoring the user's eye time by monitoring the working time of the sitting position monitoring device 20. The sitting posture monitoring device 20 monitors the working time after entering the normal working state, and specifically records the working time of the sitting posture monitoring device 20 through a timer, and issues an alarm when the working time of the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is greater than the second preset duration (for example, 1 hour). And/or sending an alarm signal to the communication device 16 of the device body 10 of the lighting device, and the communication device 16 of the device body 10 outputs an alarm signal to the prompting device 14 of the lighting device and/or the prompting device of the sitting posture monitoring device 20, prompting The device alarms according to the alarm signal through one or more alarm modes such as vibrator vibration alarm, speaker voice alarm, buzzer sound alarm, display light alarm, display display alarm, etc., prompting the user to take too long and needs rest.
所述坐姿监测设备20还用于在监测用户的姿势数据、照度值、和坐姿监测设备20的工作时间时,保存相应的监测数据,并将所述监测数据发送至与坐姿监测设备20相关联的监控设备,如智能手机。The sitting posture monitoring device 20 is further configured to save corresponding monitoring data when monitoring the posture data of the user, the illuminance value, and the working time of the sitting posture monitoring device 20, and send the monitoring data to be associated with the sitting posture monitoring device 20. Monitoring devices such as smartphones.
监护者可通过监控设备(如智能手机)与坐姿监测设备20建立无线连接,进行通讯,坐姿监测设备20将所保存的监测数据发送至监控设备,使得监控设备可根据所述监测数据生成相应的图表,以便监护者监控用户看书写字时的姿势是否正确,是否按时休息等。所述监测数据包括坐姿监测设备20监测到的所述姿势数据、所述照度值、所述工作时间,以及所述预设阀值、所述第一预设时长、所述预设个数、所述预设照度阈值范围及所述第二时长等数据。The guardian can establish a wireless connection with the sitting posture monitoring device 20 through a monitoring device (such as a smart phone) to perform communication, and the sitting posture monitoring device 20 transmits the saved monitoring data to the monitoring device, so that the monitoring device can generate a corresponding according to the monitoring data. Chart, so that the guardian can monitor whether the user's posture when reading and writing is correct, whether to rest on time, etc. The monitoring data includes the posture data monitored by the sitting posture monitoring device 20, the illuminance value, the working time, and the preset threshold, the first preset duration, the preset number, The preset illuminance threshold range and the second duration and the like.
请特别参阅图5,于本发明优选实施方式中,设备本体10为台灯,然而于其他优选实施方式中,设备本体10的类型并不仅限于台灯。以台灯为例,请参阅图1-图4,其包括底座11、底端连接在所述底座11上的支柱12、连接在所述支柱12顶端的灯罩13,以及安装在所述灯罩13内的照明装置(未图示),该照明装置具有发光体,其中发光体可以是LED灯、灯管、灯泡或其它发光源。Referring to FIG. 5 in particular, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device body 10 is a desk lamp, however, in other preferred embodiments, the type of the device body 10 is not limited to a desk lamp. Taking a table lamp as an example, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, which includes a base 11, a strut 12 whose bottom end is connected to the base 11, a lamp cover 13 connected to the top end of the strut 12, and a lamp cover 13 installed therein. Illumination device (not shown) having an illuminant, wherein the illuminant can be an LED lamp, a tube, a bulb or other source of illumination.
所述电源装置17、亮度调节装置18、通讯装置16和数据处理装置15均固定在所述底座11内部,所述提示装置14安装在所述底座11上。The power supply unit 17, the brightness adjusting unit 18, the communication unit 16, and the data processing unit 15 are both fixed inside the base 11, and the prompting device 14 is mounted on the base 11.
所述底座11上凹设有容置槽110,所述坐姿监测设备20容置在所述容置槽110内,与所述容置槽110可拆卸连接。坐姿监测设备20与容置槽110可拆卸连接,便于用户放置坐姿监测设备20,也便于用户取出坐姿监测设备20佩戴。The accommodating slot 110 is recessed in the accommodating slot 110, and is detachably connected to the accommodating slot 110. The sitting posture monitoring device 20 is detachably connected to the accommodating slot 110, so that the user can place the sitting posture monitoring device 20, and the user can take out the sitting posture monitoring device 20 to wear.
具体地,于一优选实施方式中,容置槽110内设置有电连接器(未图示),坐姿监测设备20底部设置有可与上述电连接器匹配并可电性连接的电连接器(未图示)。 Specifically, in a preferred embodiment, an electrical connector (not shown) is disposed in the accommodating slot 110, and the bottom of the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is provided with an electrical connector that can be matched with the electrical connector and can be electrically connected ( Not shown).
具体地,于一优选实施方式中,容置槽110内设置有电性触点(未图示),坐姿监测设备20设置有可被上述电性触点触发以感应坐姿监测设备20的不同工作状态的弹性触点。Specifically, in a preferred embodiment, an electrical contact (not shown) is disposed in the accommodating slot 110, and the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is provided with a different function that can be triggered by the electrical contact to sense the sitting posture monitoring device 20. State of the elastic contact.
具体地,于另一优选实施方式中,所述坐姿监测设备20可以具有安装在所述壳体21内的第一磁性器件(未图示)。Specifically, in another preferred embodiment, the sitting posture monitoring device 20 may have a first magnetic device (not shown) mounted within the housing 21.
所述底座11内部安装有与所述第一磁性器件磁性相反的第二磁性器件(未图示),所述坐姿监测设备20与所述底座11通过所述第一磁性器件、所述第二磁性器件吸合。A second magnetic device (not shown) magnetically opposite to the first magnetic device is mounted on the base 11 , and the sitting posture monitoring device 20 and the base 11 pass through the first magnetic device and the second The magnetic device is attracted.
坐姿监测设备20的壳体21内安装有第一磁性器件,底座11内部安装有第二磁性器件,由于第一磁性器件与第二磁性器件磁性相反,当坐姿监测设备20容置在容置槽内时,第一磁性器件与第二磁性器件相吸,坐姿监测设备20与底座11吸合,从而将坐姿监测设备20固定在底座11上。当坐姿监测设备20被外部拉力作用,例如用户从容置槽处取出时,由于外部拉力大于第一磁性器件与第二磁性器件的吸力,使得坐姿监测设备20与底座11分离,坐姿监测设备20被从容置槽处取出。坐姿监测设备20通过与底座11吸合方式容置在底座11的容置槽上,便于用户放置和取出坐姿监测设备20。A first magnetic device is mounted in the housing 21 of the sitting posture monitoring device 20, and a second magnetic device is mounted inside the base 11. Since the first magnetic device is magnetically opposite to the second magnetic device, the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is accommodated in the receiving slot. While the first magnetic device is attracted to the second magnetic device, the sitting position monitoring device 20 is engaged with the base 11 to fix the sitting posture monitoring device 20 to the base 11. When the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is externally pulled, for example, when the user takes out from the accommodating groove, since the external pulling force is larger than the suction force of the first magnetic device and the second magnetic device, the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is separated from the base 11, and the sitting posture monitoring device 20 is Take it out of the accommodating slot. The sitting posture monitoring device 20 is accommodated on the receiving groove of the base 11 by being sucked into the base 11 to facilitate the user to place and take out the sitting posture monitoring device 20.
壳体21上设置的挂件,用户在需要佩戴使用坐姿监测设备20时,通过挂件可将坐姿监测设备20夹在衣物上,从而将坐姿监测设备20固定在用户身上,使用坐姿监测设备20进行姿势监测。A hanging member is disposed on the casing 21, and when the user needs to wear the sitting posture monitoring device 20, the sitting posture monitoring device 20 can be clamped on the clothes by the hanging member, thereby fixing the sitting posture monitoring device 20 to the user, and performing posture using the sitting posture monitoring device 20. monitor.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related The technical field is equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
应当注意的是,本发明的实施例有较佳的实施性,且并非对本发明作任何形式的限制,任何熟悉该领域的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容变更或修饰为等同的有效实施例,但凡未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何修改或等同变化及修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。 It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any one skilled in the art may use the above-disclosed technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiments. Any modification or equivalent changes and modifications of the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种坐姿监测设备,与照明设备的设备本体和/或相关联的监控设备通讯耦合,其具有壳体、监测装置、数据存储器、电源装置和通讯装置,所述监测装置及所述通讯装置均安装在所述壳体内部或安装在所述壳体上,所述通讯装置与所述监测装置及数据存储器连接,所述电源装置为坐姿监测设备供电;A sitting position monitoring device communicatively coupled to an apparatus body of the lighting device and/or an associated monitoring device, having a housing, a monitoring device, a data storage, a power supply device, and a communication device, the monitoring device and the communication device Mounted in or mounted on the housing, the communication device is connected to the monitoring device and a data storage device, and the power supply device supplies power to the sitting posture monitoring device;
    所述监测装置用于监测用户的姿势数据,所述监测所得的姿势数据发送至数据存储器,所述通讯装置将数据存储器接收的姿势数据传送至照明设备的设备本体和/或相关连接监控设备。The monitoring device is configured to monitor user's posture data, and the monitored posture data is sent to a data storage, and the communication device transmits the posture data received by the data storage to the device body of the lighting device and/or the related connection monitoring device.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的坐姿监测设备,所述监测装置为加速度传感器或陀螺仪。A sitting posture monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said monitoring means is an acceleration sensor or a gyroscope.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的坐姿监测设备,所述监测装置为三轴加速度传感器或九轴加速度传感器。The sitting posture monitoring apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said monitoring means is a three-axis acceleration sensor or a nine-axis acceleration sensor.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的坐姿监测设备,还具有提示装置,所述通讯装置与该提示装置连接,用于在所述姿势数据不在范围内时接收耦合的照明设备的设备本体和/或监控设备的报警信号从而发出警报。A sitting posture monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising prompting means, said communication means being coupled to said prompting means for receiving a device body and/or a monitoring device of the coupled lighting device when said posture data is out of range The alarm signal thus gives an alarm.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的坐姿监测设备,还用于监测用户的工作时间,并传送相应的监测数据至数据存储器,并通过通讯装置将所述监测数据发送至与坐姿监测设备相关联的照明设备的设备本体和/或监控设备。The sitting posture monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, further configured to monitor a working time of the user, and transmit corresponding monitoring data to the data storage, and send the monitoring data to the lighting device associated with the sitting posture monitoring device through the communication device. Device body and / or monitoring equipment.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的坐姿监测设备,所述电源装置为供电装置,其为具有供电接口的可充电底座和/或为电池。A sitting posture monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said power supply means is a power supply means which is a rechargeable base having a power supply interface and/or is a battery.
  7. 一种照明设备,具有设备本体和如权利要求1-6任一项所述的坐姿监测设备,所述设备本体具有电源装置、数据处理装置、提示装置和通讯装置,所述电源装置与所述提示装置连接,所述通讯装置分别与所述电源装置、数据处理装置、和所述提示装置连接,所述坐姿监测设备与灯具本体通过各自的通讯装置进行通讯耦合,所述坐姿监测设备用于监测用户的姿势数据将监测所得的姿势数据通过通讯装置传送至设备本体的通讯装置;数据处理装置接收通讯装置传送的姿势数据并将姿势数据与内置的预设阀值、预设时长和/或预设个数进行比较,当所述姿势数据所大于预设阀值且大于预设阀值的持续时间达到预设时长时和/或当所述姿势数据大于预设阀值且大于预设阀值的姿势数据的个数大于预设个数时,设备本体则通过提示装置发出警报,和/或发送报警信号至所述通讯装置,所述通讯装置用于将所述报警信号发送至所述坐姿监测设备,所述提示装置用于根据所述报警信号进行报警以提示用户校正姿势。 A lighting device having a device body and the sitting posture monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the device body having a power supply device, a data processing device, a prompting device, and a communication device, the power supply device and the The prompting device is connected, the communication device is respectively connected to the power supply device, the data processing device, and the prompting device, and the sitting posture monitoring device and the lamp body are communicatively coupled through respective communication devices, and the sitting posture monitoring device is used for Monitoring the user's posture data to transmit the monitored posture data to the communication device of the device body through the communication device; the data processing device receives the posture data transmitted by the communication device and the posture data and the built-in preset threshold, preset duration and/or The preset number is compared, when the posture data is greater than the preset threshold and the duration greater than the preset threshold reaches a preset duration and/or when the posture data is greater than the preset threshold and greater than the preset valve When the number of posture data of the value is greater than a preset number, the device body issues an alarm through the prompting device, and/or sends an alarm message. To the communication device, said communication means for transmitting the alarm signal to the monitoring device posture, for the presentation device an alarm according to the alarm signal to prompt the user to correct posture.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的照明设备,所述坐姿监测设备还具有提示装置,所述通讯装置与该提示装置连接,通讯装置接收设备本体的通讯装置发出的报警信号并传送至提示装置进行报警。The lighting device according to claim 7, wherein the sitting posture monitoring device further has a prompting device, wherein the communication device is connected to the prompting device, and the communication device receives an alarm signal from the communication device of the device body and transmits the alarm signal to the prompting device for alarm.
  9. 如权利要求10所述的照明设备,所述坐姿监测设备还用于监测用户的工作时间,并传送相应的监测数据至数据存储器,并通过通讯装置将所述监测数据发送至与坐姿监测设备相关联的照明设备的设备本体和/或监控设备。The lighting device according to claim 10, wherein the sitting posture monitoring device is further configured to monitor a working time of the user, and transmit corresponding monitoring data to the data storage, and send the monitoring data to the sitting posture monitoring device through the communication device. The device body and/or monitoring device of the associated lighting device.
  10. 如权利要求7所述的照明设备,还包括照度监测装置,其设置于设备本体或坐姿监测设备用于监测阅读面/被照面的照度值。The lighting device of claim 7, further comprising an illuminance monitoring device disposed on the apparatus body or the sitting posture monitoring device for monitoring the illuminance value of the reading surface/illuminated surface.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的照明设备,所述坐姿监测设备集成设置有照度监测装置,照度监测装置将监测的阅读面/被照面的照度值传送至数据存储器并传送至设备本体的数据处理装置进行处理。The lighting device according to claim 10, wherein the sitting posture monitoring device is integrally provided with an illuminance monitoring device, and the illuminance monitoring device transmits the monitored reading/irradiated illuminance value to the data storage device and transmits the data to the data processing device of the device body. deal with.
  12. 如权利要求7所述的照明设备,所述设备本体集成设置有照度监测设备,其与数据处理装置连接以将监测的阅读面/被照面的照度值传送至数据处理装置进行处理。The lighting device of claim 7, wherein the device body is integrally provided with an illuminance monitoring device coupled to the data processing device for transmitting the monitored reading/irradiated illuminance value to the data processing device for processing.
  13. 如权利要求11或12所述的照明设备,所述设备本体还包括亮度调节装置,其配置为接收数据处理装置处理照度值后传送的亮度调节信号,以调节设备本体的亮度在照度阈值范围内。The illumination device according to claim 11 or 12, further comprising a brightness adjustment device configured to receive a brightness adjustment signal transmitted after the data processing device processes the illumination value to adjust the brightness of the device body within an illumination threshold range .
  14. 如权利要求7所述的照明设备,所述坐姿监测设备与所述设备本体可拆卸连接。The lighting device of claim 7, the sitting position monitoring device being detachably coupled to the device body.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的照明设备,所述坐姿监测设备连接于所述设备本体时,由所述设备本体的电源装置供电或自供电。 The lighting device according to claim 14, wherein the sitting posture monitoring device is powered by the power supply device of the device body or is self-powered when connected to the device body.
PCT/CN2017/091882 2016-07-06 2017-07-05 Sitting posture monitoring apparatus and lighting apparatus WO2018006839A1 (en)

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