WO2018006838A1 - 一种坐姿矫正设备及照明设备 - Google Patents

一种坐姿矫正设备及照明设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018006838A1
WO2018006838A1 PCT/CN2017/091881 CN2017091881W WO2018006838A1 WO 2018006838 A1 WO2018006838 A1 WO 2018006838A1 CN 2017091881 W CN2017091881 W CN 2017091881W WO 2018006838 A1 WO2018006838 A1 WO 2018006838A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
monitoring
data
posture
posture correction
sitting posture
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PCT/CN2017/091881
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许星星
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欧普照明股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018006838A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018006838A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18—Status alarms
    • G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic device technologies, and in particular, to a sitting posture correcting device and a lighting device coupled with the sitting posture correcting device.
  • the myopia rate of human beings is constantly increasing, especially for young people who are now in the learning stage, it is very important to use eye health.
  • the incidence of diseases such as cervical spondylosis, spinal disease, and lumbar disc herniation is also increasing.
  • people do not pose correctly when reading or writing For example, when people are reading and writing, they lean left and right, front and back, and back. People often use lighting equipment to improve the brightness of the environment to improve vision, but most of the current lighting equipment is simply used for lighting, single function, can not meet the various needs of users.
  • the sitting posture corrector will be used to specifically remind the user that the sitting posture is incorrect so that the user can correct it in time to improve the above-mentioned symptoms.
  • the sitting posture corrector is used to process the monitoring data, the power supply device of the sitting posture corrector needs to be charged more frequently or the battery is replaced more frequently, which is inconvenient for the user's use. Therefore, it is a technical problem in the industry to provide a lighting device having a sitting posture correcting device and a device body that can be coupled to each other.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a sitting posture correcting apparatus, which is detachably connected and communicatively coupled to an apparatus body of a lighting apparatus, and has a housing, a monitoring device, a data processing device, a power supply device, and a communication device,
  • the monitoring device and the communication device are both mounted inside the housing or mounted on the housing, and the communication device is connected to the data processing device, and the power supply device supplies power to the posture correction device.
  • the monitoring device is configured to monitor user's gesture data and transmit to the data processing device, the data processing device compares the posture data monitored by the monitoring device with a preset threshold and/or a preset number, when the posture data Outputting an alarm signal to the communication-coupled illumination when the duration greater than the preset threshold and greater than the preset threshold reaches a preset duration and/or when the posture data is greater than a preset threshold and the number is greater than a preset number
  • the device body of the device performs an alarm to prompt the user to correct the posture, and the power supply device is a dry battery or a rechargeable battery.
  • the monitoring device is an acceleration sensor or a gyroscope.
  • the monitoring device is a three-axis acceleration sensor or a nine-axis acceleration sensor.
  • it is also used for monitoring the working time of the user and transmitting corresponding monitoring data to the data processing device. And transmitting the monitoring data to the device body and/or monitoring device of the lighting device associated with the sitting posture correction device via the communication device.
  • the present invention further provides a lighting apparatus comprising: a device body and the sitting posture correcting device according to any one of the above, wherein the device body detachably houses the sitting posture correcting device, and has a power supply device and a prompting device And a communication device, the posture correction device and the lamp body are communicatively coupled by respective communication devices, the posture correction device is configured to monitor the posture data of the user and the posture data and the built-in preset threshold, the preset duration and/or Or comparing the preset number, when the posture data is greater than the preset threshold and the duration greater than the preset threshold reaches a preset duration and/or when the posture data is greater than the preset threshold and greater than the preset valve When the number of the posture data is greater than the preset number, the alarm signal is sent to the prompting device of the device body, and the prompting device is configured to perform an alarm according to the alarm signal to prompt the user to correct the posture.
  • the posture correction device is further configured to monitor a working time of the user, and transmit corresponding monitoring data to the data processing device, and send the monitoring data to the device of the lighting device associated with the sitting posture correction device through the communication device.
  • an illuminance monitoring device is further provided, which is disposed on the device body or the posture correction device for monitoring the illuminance value of the reading surface/image to be illuminated.
  • the sitting posture correction device is integrally provided with an illuminance monitoring device that transmits the monitored reading/irradiated illuminance value to the data processing device and transmits it to the data processing device of the device body for processing.
  • the device body is integrally provided with an illuminance monitoring device connected to the data processing device to transmit the monitored reading/irradiated illuminance value to the data processing device for processing.
  • an illuminance monitoring device connected to the data processing device to transmit the monitored reading/irradiated illuminance value to the data processing device for processing.
  • the device body further comprises brightness adjusting means configured to receive the brightness adjustment signal transmitted after the posture correction device processes the illuminance value to adjust the brightness of the device body within the illuminance threshold range.
  • the device body is provided with a receiving space for detaching the sitting posture correction device.
  • the receiving space and the sitting posture correcting device each have a magnetic element built therein to attract each other.
  • the receiving space has a built-in contact for triggering different working states of the inductive sitting posture correcting device.
  • the posture correction device provided by the invention has the advantages of simple and convenient structure and improved user comfort.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a lighting apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is another perspective view of a lighting apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sitting posture correcting apparatus is separated from the apparatus body;
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a lighting apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sitting posture correcting apparatus shows a detailed block diagram;
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic block diagram of a lighting device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the device body shows a detailed block diagram of the module;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a sitting posture correcting device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the illumination device includes an apparatus body 10 and a sitting posture correction device 20.
  • the device body 10 is equipped with a power supply device 17, a prompting device 14, a data processing device 15, a lighting device 19, a brightness adjusting device 18, and a communication device 16.
  • the power supply device 17 is connected to the presentation device 14, and the communication device 16 is connected to the power supply device 17, the data processing device 15, the brightness adjustment device 18, and the presentation device 14, respectively.
  • the posture correction device 20 may be integrally disposed on the device body 10 and detachably connected to the device body 10, and the posture correction device 20 is powered by the power supply device when charging.
  • the sitting posture correction device 20 can also be independent of the device body 10 and can be self-powered (setting a dry battery or a rechargeable battery) and/or having a charging interface connected to the power source for charging by its matched charger.
  • the posture correction device 20 has a housing 21, a communication device 26 integrally disposed in the housing 21 and/or the housing 21, a power supply device 22, a monitoring device 24, and a data processor 23.
  • the sitting posture correcting device 20 can also be integrally provided with the illuminance monitoring device 25.
  • the illuminance monitoring device 25 can also be integrally disposed on the device body 10.
  • the monitoring device 24 may be an acceleration sensor, such as a three-axis acceleration sensor or a nine-axis acceleration sensor.
  • the monitoring device 24 may also be a gyroscope. Of course, this is an example and is not limited.
  • the monitoring device 24 is for monitoring the sitting posture of the user and acquiring the posture data and then transmitting it to the data processor 23.
  • the illuminance monitoring device 25 may be an illuminance sensor, which is of course not limited.
  • the illuminance monitoring device 25 is for acquiring the illuminance value of the reading surface/illuminated surface and transmitting it to the data processor 23.
  • the posture correction device 20 is also provided with a switch 27 that is visible and operable on the outer surface of the housing 21, and a switch 27 coupled to the illumination monitoring device 25 for triggering the illumination monitoring device 25.
  • the switch 27 can also be a gear position, with different gear positions representing different operations of the sitting posture correction device 20. If the switch 27 is pressed once/to the first gear, it means that the posture correction device 20 is activated. Pressing the switch 27 twice / dialing to the second gear represents monitoring the illumination of the current reading surface/illuminated surface. Pressing the switch 27 three times / dialing to the third gear means that the illuminance of the current reading surface/illuminated surface is used as the illumination adjustment reference.
  • the power supply unit 22 is used to supply power to the posture correction device 20.
  • the power supply unit 22 can be a dry battery or a rechargeable battery.
  • the posture correction device 20 is configured to monitor the user's posture data and/or the reading surface/illuminated value of the illuminated face and send it to the data processor 23 and/or the device body 10 for processing.
  • the switch 27 is pressed once to activate the posture correction device 20, and then when the posture correction device 20 is worn by the user and is normally used, the current posture of the posture correction device 20 is detected by the monitoring device 24 using the posture correction device 20 as a reference frame.
  • the angle between the initial gravitational acceleration directions is determined to be the angle of inclination of the user's body and transmitted to the data processor 23 for processing.
  • the data processor 23 has a built-in preset threshold, a first preset duration, and/or a preset number.
  • the data processor 23 compares and analyzes the received posture data, when the posture data is greater than a preset threshold, and the duration greater than the preset threshold reaches the first preset duration and/or the posture data is greater than the preset valve
  • the alarm signal is sent to the device body 10 through the communication device 26.
  • the communication device 16 of the device body 10 receives the alarm signal and sends it to the prompting device 14, and the prompting device 14 is configured to perform an alarm according to the alarm signal to prompt the user to correct the posture.
  • the prompting device 14 of the device body 10 can be alarmed by one or more alarm modes such as a vibrator vibration alarm, a speaker voice alarm, a buzzer sound alarm, a display light alarm, and a display display alarm.
  • alarm modes such as a vibrator vibration alarm, a speaker voice alarm, a buzzer sound alarm, a display light alarm, and a display display alarm.
  • the posture data includes an inclination angle of the user's body
  • the preset threshold corresponds to the posture data setting, so that when the preset threshold corresponds to the inclination angle setting,
  • the preset threshold corresponds to a set angle value, such as 10°.
  • the posture correction device 20 detects the current gravity acceleration direction of the posture correction device 20 and the initial gravity acceleration direction by using the internal posture monitoring device 20 as a reference frame by the internal monitoring device 24. Angle, determine the angle of inclination of the user's body.
  • the direction of the gravitational acceleration of the sitting posture correcting device 20 is vertically downward, the direction of the gravitational acceleration is constant, and the angle between the posture correction device 20 and the direction of the gravitational acceleration changes when the user's body is tilted. Therefore, when the user's body is tilted, if the sitting posture correcting device 20 is used as the reference frame, the direction of the gravitational acceleration of the sitting posture correcting device 20 is changed, and therefore, the current gravitational acceleration direction and the initial gravitational acceleration direction (with the user wearing the sitting posture correcting device 20 The direction of the gravitational acceleration in the initial state of the correct posture is the direction of the initial gravitational acceleration, and the default is the vertical downward.
  • the angle in the three-dimensional space is the deflection angle of the current state and the initial state of the posture correction device 20. Since the posture correction device 20 is worn on the user, the deflection angle of the current state and the initial state of the posture correction device 20 is the inclination angle of the user's body, so that the current gravity is detected according to the monitoring device 24 with the posture correction device 20 as a reference frame. The angle between the direction of the acceleration and the direction of the initial gravitational acceleration determines the angle at which the user's body is currently tilted.
  • the data processing device 15 of the apparatus body 10 compares the tilt angle with a preset threshold.
  • the preset threshold value is 10°
  • the detected current tilt angle is 5°
  • the posture correction device 20 continues to monitor the user's posture data.
  • the tilt angle is greater than a preset threshold
  • the tilt angle is greater than a preset threshold
  • the above alarm process is performed when the duration of the first preset duration and/or the tilt angle is greater than the preset threshold exceeds a preset number.
  • the device body 10 is further equipped with a brightness adjusting device 18.
  • the sitting posture correcting device 20 is placed at any position of the reading surface/illuminated surface area before being worn by the user and used normally, and the switch 27 is pressed twice (this is the first state of the switch), and the illuminance monitoring device 25 is triggered. And detecting the current reading surface/illuminated surface illuminance value, and transmitting it to the data processor 23 for processing or transmitting to the data processing device 15 of the device body 10 through the communication device 26 (in this case, the data processing device 15 can be integrated with the data processing device Or the device body separately sets the data processing device to receive the illuminance value of the reading surface/the illuminated surface and processes it for processing.
  • the monitoring device 24 and the illuminance monitoring device 25 are not in an active state at the same time.
  • the monitoring device 24 and the illuminance monitoring device 25 can also be in an active state at the same time.
  • the monitoring device 24 normally monitors the user's posture data, and the illuminance monitoring device 25 periodically receives the detection signal, and then triggers the reading by itself. The illuminance of the face/face is detected.
  • the data processor 23 or the data processing device 15 has a built-in preset illumination threshold (usually a range). If the illumination device is not artificially adjusted, the illumination device adjusts the brightness of the illumination device according to the preset illumination threshold. .
  • the brightness of the brightness adjusting device 18 of the device body 10 of the illuminating device can be manually adjusted to a range satisfactory to himself, and then the sitting posture correcting device 20 is placed on the reading surface/ In the illuminated area, by continuously pressing the switch 27 (this is the second state of the switch 27), the illuminance monitoring device 25 is triggered by the switch 27 and detects the current illuminance value, and then transmitted to the data processor 23 and then through the communication device 26.
  • the data processing device 15 sends the illuminance value to the data processing device 15 of the device body 10 as the new illuminance threshold, and adjusts the illuminance of the illuminating device with the illuminance threshold.
  • the switch 27 is then repressed twice to enter the first state of the switch 27, i.e., to begin monitoring the illuminance of the reading/illuminated surface, the data processor 23 or data processing device 15 will thereafter receive the reading/illuminated surface
  • the illuminance value is compared with the preset illuminance threshold or the artificially set illuminance threshold (collectively referred to as the illuminance threshold, the same below).
  • the brightness adjustment signal is output to the brightness adjusting device 18 to adjust the lighting device of the lighting device.
  • the brightness is up to the illuminance threshold range, at which time the illuminance monitoring device 25 continuously detects the illuminance value of the reading/illuminated surface and transmits it to the data processor 23 or the data processing device 15 for comparison until the brightness adjusting device 18 adjusts the lighting device.
  • the brightness of the illumination device is such that the illumination value of the reading surface/illuminated surface is within the illumination threshold range. Then, the user wears the posture correction device 20 to start monitoring the sitting posture.
  • the illuminance monitoring device 25 can also be integrally provided to the device body 10, which is connected to the data processing device 15, and transmits the monitored reading/irradiated illuminance value to the data processing device 15 (the data processing device 15)
  • the data processing function is provided with the data processing function or the device body 10 is separately provided. After the comparison processing, the brightness adjustment signal is output to the brightness adjustment device 18 to be adjusted in accordance with the above process.
  • the apparatus body 10 and/or the posture correction device 20 may be provided with a timer to transmit an illuminance detection signal to the illuminance monitoring device 25 within an adjustable fixed time interval to remind the user to reposition the posture correction device 20 on the reading surface/illuminated surface.
  • the illuminance value monitoring is performed (when the illuminance monitoring device is integrated in the posture correction device 20) or the illuminance monitoring device is activated to perform illuminance value monitoring (when the illuminance monitoring device is integrated in the device body 10).
  • the illuminance detection can also be manually started manually at any time, and again compared by the device body 10 to adjust the illuminance value of the reading surface/illuminated surface within the illuminance threshold range and/or output an alarm signal to the prompting device to prompt The user operates the lighting device accordingly.
  • the preset illuminance threshold range can be set according to actual light demand, for example, 250 to 350 lux.
  • the data processor 23 or the data processing device 15 can compare the illuminance value monitored by the illuminance monitoring device 25 with an illuminance threshold (including a preset illuminance threshold and an artificially set illuminance threshold) through a comparator.
  • the illuminance value of the reading surface/illuminated surface is within the illuminance threshold range, it indicates that the current ambient light intensity meets the light requirement of healthy reading or the user's self-demand, and thus, if the lighting device is not turned on, then The lighting device needs to be turned on, and if the lighting device is turned on, there is no need to adjust the lighting brightness of the lighting device.
  • the illumination brightness of the illumination device is adjusted, and/or an alarm signal is output to the prompting device to prompt the user to perform corresponding operations on the illumination device.
  • the reading surface/irradiated illuminance value is lower than the lower limit value of the illuminance threshold range, it indicates that the current ambient light is too weak or does not meet the user's own light demand, and the ambient light intensity needs to be increased.
  • the brightness adjusting device 18 increases the illumination brightness of the lighting device of the lighting device, and/or outputs an alarm signal to the prompting device 14, and prompts the user to turn on the lighting device or increase the lighting of the lighting device by the alerting device 14 brightness.
  • the brightness adjustment device 18 lowers the illumination brightness of the illumination device, and/or outputs an alarm signal to the cueing device 14, prompting the user to turn off the illumination device or lower the illumination brightness of the illumination device by the cue device 14.
  • the brightness adjusting device 18 automatically turns on the lighting device, or the brightness adjusting device 18
  • the prompting device 14 outputs an alarm signal, and an alarm is issued by the prompting device 14, prompting the user to turn on the lighting device, or after the prompting device 14 prompts, the user has not turned on the lighting device, and the brightness adjusting device 18 automatically turns on the lighting device.
  • the brightness adjustment device 18 automatically increases the illumination brightness of the illumination device, and may also The alarm signal is output to the prompting device 14, and the prompting device 14 prompts the user to increase the illumination brightness of the lighting device, so that the user can adjust the lighting brightness of the lighting device to an appropriate brightness according to actual needs.
  • the brightness adjustment device 18 automatically reduces the illumination brightness of the illumination device, and can also output an alarm.
  • the signal is sent to the prompting device 14, and the prompting device 14 prompts the user to lower the illumination brightness of the lighting device or turn off the lighting device, so that the user performs related operations on the lighting device according to actual needs, or after the prompting device 14 prompts, the user still does not turn off the lighting.
  • the device, brightness adjustment device 18 automatically turns off the lighting device.
  • the light detecting signal is periodically sent by the sitting posture correcting device 20 and/or the device body 10 to the illuminance monitoring device to remind the user to place the sitting posture correcting device 20 on the reading surface/illuminated surface, and the reading surface/being is detected by the illuminance monitoring device.
  • the illuminance value of the face is turned on to turn on the lighting device, which avoids the waste of resources caused when the lighting device is turned on under the condition of sufficient ambient light, and avoids the adverse effect on the vision when the user forgets to turn on the lighting device.
  • the reading surface/photographed by the illuminance monitoring device to perform corresponding operations on the lighting device or prompting the user to perform corresponding operations on the lighting device, it is helpful to improve the user's vision.
  • the posture correction device 20 is further configured to monitor a working time of the user, and the working time is transmitted to the device body 10.
  • a second preset duration is built in the data processing device 15 of the device body 10, and an alarm is issued when the working time is greater than the second preset duration.
  • the sitting posture correcting device 20 monitors the working time after entering the normal working state, and specifically records the working time of the sitting posture correcting device 20 through a timer, and issues an alarm when the working time of the sitting posture correcting device 20 is greater than the second preset duration (for example, 1 hour). .
  • the alarm signal is alarmed by one or more alarm modes such as vibrator vibration alarm, speaker voice alarm, buzzer sound alarm, display light alarm, and display display alarm, prompting the user to take too long and needs rest.
  • the posture correction device 20 is further configured to save corresponding monitoring data when monitoring the posture data of the user, the illuminance value, and the working time of the posture correction device 20, and send the monitoring data to be associated with the posture correction device 20.
  • Monitoring devices such as smartphones.
  • the guardian can establish a wireless connection with the posture correction device 20 through a monitoring device (such as a smart phone) to perform communication, and the posture correction device 20 transmits the saved monitoring data to the monitoring device, so that the monitoring device can generate a corresponding according to the monitoring data. Chart, so that the guardian can monitor whether the user's posture when reading and writing is correct, whether to rest on time, etc.
  • the monitoring data includes the posture data monitored by the posture correction device 20, the illuminance value, the working time, and the preset threshold, the first preset duration, the preset number, The preset illuminance threshold range and the second duration and the like.
  • the device body 10 is a desk lamp, but other In a preferred embodiment, the type of device body 10 is not limited to a desk lamp.
  • a table lamp please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, which includes a base 11, a strut 12 whose bottom end is connected to the base 11, a lamp cover 13 connected to the top end of the strut 12, and a lamp cover 13 installed therein.
  • Illumination device (not shown) having an illuminant, wherein the illuminant can be an LED lamp, a tube, a bulb or other source of illumination.
  • the power supply unit 17, the brightness adjusting unit 18, the communication unit 16, and the data processing unit 15 are both fixed inside the base 11, and the prompting device 14 is mounted on the base 11.
  • the accommodating slot 110 is recessed in the accommodating slot 110 and detachably connected to the accommodating slot 110.
  • the sitting posture correcting device 20 is detachably connected to the accommodating groove 110, so that the user can place the sitting posture correcting device 20, and the user can take out the sitting posture correcting device 20 to wear.
  • an electrical contact (not shown) is disposed in the accommodating groove 110, and the posture correction device 20 is provided with a different work that can be triggered by the electrical contact to sense the sitting posture correction device 20. State of the elastic contact.
  • the posture correction device 20 may have a first magnetic device (not shown) mounted within the housing 21.
  • a second magnetic device (not shown) magnetically opposite to the first magnetic device is mounted inside the base 11 , and the posture correction device 20 and the base 11 pass through the first magnetic device and the second The magnetic device is attracted.
  • a first magnetic device is mounted in the housing 21 of the posture correction device 20, and a second magnetic device is mounted inside the base 11. Since the first magnetic device is magnetically opposite to the second magnetic device, the posture correction device 20 is accommodated in the receiving groove. In the meantime, the first magnetic device is attracted to the second magnetic device, and the posture correction device 20 is attracted to the base 11, thereby fixing the posture correction device 20 to the base 11.
  • the posture correction device 20 is externally pulled, for example, when the user takes out from the accommodating groove, since the external pulling force is larger than the suction force of the first magnetic device and the second magnetic device, the posture correction device 20 is separated from the base 11, and the posture correction device 20 is Take it out of the accommodating slot.
  • the sitting posture correcting device 20 is accommodated on the receiving groove of the base 11 by being engaged with the base 11, so that the user can place and take out the sitting posture correcting device 20.

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Abstract

一种坐姿矫正设备（20）及照明设备。坐姿矫正设备（20）与照明设备的设备本体（10）可拆卸连接并通讯耦合，其具有壳体（21）、监测装置（24）、数据处理装置（23）、电源装置（22）和通讯装置（26）。监测装置（24）用于监测用户的姿势数据并传送至数据处理装置（23），数据处理装置（23）对监测装置（24）监测的姿势数据与其预设阀值和/或预设个数进行比较，并可输出报警信号至通讯耦合的照明设备的设备本体（10）进行报警，以提示用户矫正姿势，电源装置（22）为干电池或可充电电池。坐姿矫正设备（20）的结构简单使用方便，为用户带来良好的使用体验。

Description

一种坐姿矫正设备及照明设备 技术领域
本发明涉及一种电子设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种坐姿矫正设备及与该坐姿矫正设备耦合的照明设备。
背景技术
目前，人类的近视率不断增高，尤其对于现在处在学习阶段的青少年而言，用眼健康是很重要的。此外，颈椎病、脊椎病、腰间盘突出等疾病发生率也在不断增高。影响人类视力和身体健康的其中一个重要原因是人们在看书写字时姿势不正确，例如人们在看书写字时身体左右倾斜、前扒、后仰等。人们通常使用照明设备提高环境亮度来改善视力，但目前的照明设备大多只简单用于照明，功能单一，不能满足用户的多种需求。因此，坐姿矫正器会用来专门提醒用户坐姿不正确以便用户能及时进行纠正，改善上述病症。然而，坐姿矫正器如果用来处理监控数据，那么坐姿矫正器的供电装置则需要充电比较频繁或更换电池比较频繁，为用户的使用带来不便。因此，提供一种具有可以相互耦合的坐姿矫正设备及设备本体的照明设备，是业内需要解决的技术问题。
发明内容
为了克服上述技术缺陷，本发明的目的在于提供一种坐姿矫正设备。
本发明的又一目的在于提供一种耦合有上述坐姿矫正设备的照明设备。
为了实现上述目的，本发明第一方面提供一种坐姿矫正设备，与照明设备的设备本体可拆卸连接并通讯耦合，其具有壳体、监测装置、数据处理装置、电源装置和通讯装置，所述监测装置及所述通讯装置均安装在所述壳体内部或安装在所述壳体上，所述通讯装置与所述数据处理装置连接，所述电源装置为坐姿矫正设备供电。所述监测装置用于监测用户的姿势数据并传送至数据处理装置，所述数据处理装置对监测装置监测的姿势数据与其预设阀值和/或预设个数进行比较，当所述姿势数据大于预设阀值且大于预设阀值的持续时间达到预设时长时和/或当所述姿势数据大于预设阀值且个数大于预设个数时，输出报警信号至通讯耦合的照明设备的设备本体进行报警，以提示用户矫正姿势，所述电源装置为干电池或可充电电池。
优选地，所述监测装置为加速度传感器或陀螺仪。
优选地，所述监测装置为三轴加速度传感器或九轴加速度传感器。
优选地，还用于监测用户的工作时间，并传送相应的监测数据至数据处理装置， 并通过通讯装置将所述监测数据发送至与坐姿矫正设备相关联的照明设备的设备本体和/或监控设备。
为了实现上述目的，本发明还提供一种照明设备，具有设备本体和上述任一项所述的坐姿矫正设备，所述设备本体可拆卸地收容所述坐姿矫正设备，并具有电源装置、提示装置和通讯装置，所述坐姿矫正设备与灯具本体通过各自的通讯装置进行通讯耦合，所述坐姿矫正设备用于监测用户的姿势数据并将姿势数据与内置的预设阀值、预设时长和/或预设个数进行比较，当所述姿势数据大于预设阀值且大于预设阀值的持续时间达到预设时长时和/或当所述姿势数据大于预设阀值且大于预设阀值的姿势数据的个数大于预设个数时，则发送报警信号至设备本体的提示装置，所述提示装置用于根据所述报警信号进行报警以提示用户校正姿势。
优选地，所述坐姿矫正设备还用于监测用户的工作时间，并传送相应的监测数据至数据处理装置，并通过通讯装置将所述监测数据发送至与坐姿矫正设备相关联的照明设备的设备本体和/或监控设备。
优选地，还包括照度监测装置，其设置于设备本体或坐姿矫正设备用于监测阅读面/被照面的照度值。
优选地，所述坐姿矫正设备集成设置有照度监测装置，照度监测装置将监测的阅读面/被照面的照度值传送至数据处理装置并传送至设备本体的数据处理装置进行处理。
优选地，所述设备本体集成设置有照度监测设备，其与数据处理装置连接以将监测的阅读面/被照面的照度值传送至数据处理装置进行处理。
优选地，所述设备本体还包括亮度调节装置，其配置为接收坐姿矫正设备处理照度值后传送的亮度调节信号，以调节设备本体的亮度在照度阈值范围内。
优选地，所述设备本体设置有拆卸收容坐姿矫正设备的收容空间。
优选地，所述收容空间和坐姿矫正设备均内置有磁性元件以相互吸引。
优选地，所述收容空间内置有触点用于触发感应坐姿矫正设备的不同工作状态。
本发明所提供的坐姿矫正设备，结构简单方便使用，提高了用户的使用舒适度。
附图说明
图1为符合本发明优选实施方式的照明设备的立体视图；
图2为符合本发明优选实施方式的照明设备的另一立体视图，其中坐姿矫正设备与设备主体分离；
图3为符合本发明优选实施方式的照明设备的模块示意图，其中坐姿矫正设备示出详细的模块示意图；
图4为符合本发明优选实施方式的照明设备的另一模块示意图，其中设备本体示出了详细的模块示意图；
图5为符合本发明优选实施方式的坐姿矫正设备的立体视图。
具体实施方式
下面结合符合和优选实施方式，对本发明做进一步详细描述。以下优选实施方式用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。
请参阅图1-图5，本发明较佳实施方式中，照明设备包括设备本体10及坐姿矫正设备20。
所述设备本体10安装有电源装置17、提示装置14、数据处理装置15、照明装置19、亮度调节装置18和通讯装置16。所述电源装置17与所述提示装置14连接，所述通讯装置16分别与所述电源装置17、数据处理装置15、亮度调节装置18和所述提示装置14连接。
所述坐姿矫正设备20可以集成设置在所述设备本体10上，与所述设备本体10可拆卸连接，所述坐姿矫正设备20充电时由所述电源装置供电。所述坐姿矫正设备20还可以独立于设备本体10，并可自供电(设置干电池或可充电电池)和/或具有充电接口由其匹配的充电器连接于电源进行充电。
所述坐姿矫正设备20具有壳体21、集成设置于壳体21内和/或壳体21上的通讯装置26、电源装置22、监测装置24及数据处理器23。坐姿矫正设备20还可以集成设置有照度监测装置25。照度监测装置25还可以集成设置于设备本体10。
所述监测装置24可以是加速度传感器，如三轴加速度传感器或九轴加速度传感器，监测装置24还可以是陀螺仪，当然此为示例，并不限定。监测装置24用于监测用户的坐姿并获取姿势数据然后传送至数据处理器23。照度监测装置25可以是照度传感器，当然此为示例，并不限定。照度监测装置25用于获取阅读面/被照面的照度值并传送至所述数据处理器23。坐姿矫正设备20还设置有开关27，其于壳体21的外表面可见并可操作，开关27与照度监测装置25耦合，用于触发照度监测装置25。于其他优选实施方式中，开关27还可以是档位，不同的档位代表对坐姿矫正设备20的不同的操作。如按压一次开关27/拨至一档，代表启动坐姿矫正设备20。按压开关27两次/拨至二档，代表监测当前阅读面/被照面的照度。按压开关27三次/拨至三档，代表将当前阅读面/被照面的照度作为照度调整基准。电源装置22用于为坐姿矫正设备20供电。电源装置22可以是干电池或可充电电池。
所述坐姿矫正设备20用于监测用户的姿势数据和/或阅读面/被照面的照度值，并统一发送至数据处理器23和/或设备本体10进行处理。
对于姿势数据，处理过程为：
按压所述开关27一次以启动坐姿矫正设备20，然后当坐姿矫正设备20被用户佩戴并正常使用时，通过监测装置24以坐姿矫正设备20为参考系，检测坐姿矫正设备20当前重力加速度方向与初始重力加速度方向之间的夹角，确定该夹角为用户身体的倾斜角度，并传送至数据处理器23进行处理。数据处理器23内置有预设阀值、第一预设时长和/或预设个数。数据处理器23对接收到的姿势数据进行比较分析，当姿势数据大于预设阀值，且大于预设阀值的持续时间达到第一预设时长时和/或所述姿势数据大于预设阀值且大于预设阀值的个数超过预设个数时，会通过通讯装置26发送报警信号至设备本体10。设备本体10的所述通讯装置16接收所述报警信号并发送至所述提示装置14，所述提示装置14用于根据所述报警信号进行报警，以提示用户矫正姿势。
设备本体10的提示装置14可以通过振动器振动报警、扬声器语音报警、蜂鸣器声音报警、显示灯灯光报警、显示屏显示报警等一种或多种警报方式进行报警。
本实施例优选地，所述姿势数据包括用户身体的倾斜角度，所述预设阀值对应所述姿势数据设定，从而，当所述预设阀值对应所述倾斜角度设定时，所述预设阀值对应设定角度值，如10°。
坐姿矫正设备20在监测用户的姿势数据过程中，坐姿矫正设备20通过内部的监测装置24以坐姿矫正设备20为参考系，检测坐姿矫正设备20当前重力加速度方向与初始重力加速度方向之间的夹角，确定该夹角为用户身体的倾斜角度。
由于坐姿矫正设备20的重力加速度方向竖直向下，重力加速度方向不变，在用户身体倾斜时，坐姿矫正设备20与重力加速度方向的夹角发生变化。从而，在用户身体倾斜时，若以坐姿矫正设备20为参考系，则坐姿矫正设备20的重力加速度方向在变化，因此，当前重力加速度方向与初始重力加速度方向(以用户佩戴坐姿矫正设备20并处于正确姿势的初始状态时的重力加速度方向为初始重力加速度方向，默认为竖直向下)在三维空间的夹角即为坐姿矫正设备20当前状态与初始状态的偏转角度。由于坐姿矫正设备20被佩戴在用户身上，从而坐姿矫正设备20当前状态与初始状态的偏转角度即为用户身体的倾斜角度，从而根据监测装置24以坐姿矫正设备20为参考系，检测到当前重力加速度方向与初始重力加速度方向之间的夹角，可确定该夹角为用户身体当前的倾斜角度。
在确定用户身体当前的倾斜角度后，设备本体10的数据处理装置15将所述倾斜角度与预设阀值进行比较。当所述倾斜角度小于预设阀值时，例如预设阀值为10°，检测到的当前倾斜角度为5°，则确定用户姿势正确，坐姿矫正设备20继续监测用户的姿势数据。当所述倾斜角度大于预设阀值，且所述倾斜角度大于预设阀值 的持续时间达到第一预设时长和/或倾斜角度大于预设阀值的个数超过预设个数时，做前述报警流程处理。
对于阅读面/被照面的照度监测，处理过程为：
如图1至图5所示，所述设备本体10还安装有亮度调节装置18。所述坐姿矫正设备20在被用户佩戴并正常使用前，先放置于阅读面/被照面区域任意位置，并按压开关27两次(此为开关的第一状态)，则照度监测装置25被触发并检测当前阅读面/被照面的照度值，并传送至数据处理器23进行处理或通过通讯装置26传送至设备本体10的数据处理装置15(此时，数据处理装置15可以集成有数据处理装置或设备本体单独设置数据处理装置接收阅读面/被照面的照度值并进行处理)进行处理。此时，可以理解为监测装置24与照度监测装置25并不同时处于工作状态。当然，于其他优选实施方式中，监测装置24和照度监测装置25也可以同时处于工作状态，比如监测装置24正常监测用户的姿势数据，照度监测装置25定时接收到检测信号，则自行触发进行阅读面/被照面的照度检测。所述数据处理器23或数据处理装置15内置有预设照度阈值(通常是一个范围)，如果照明设备并没有被人为调整亮度，则照明设备以该预设照度阈值为准调整照明设备的亮度。如果用户对预设照度阈值不满意或不符合用眼习惯，可以手动调节照明设备的设备本体10的亮度调节装置18的亮度至自己满意的范围内，然后把坐姿矫正设备20放在阅读面/被照面区域内，连续按三下开关27(此为开关27的第二状态)，则照度监测装置25被开关27触发并检测当前的照度值，然后传送至数据处理器23进而通过通讯装置26发送给设备本体10的数据处理装置15，数据处理装置15会以此照度值作为新的照度阈值，并以该人为设定照度阈值进行调节照明设备的照度。然后重新按压开关27两次，以进入开关27的第一状态，即开始监测阅读面/被照面的照度，所述数据处理器23或数据处理装置15将之后接收到的阅读面/被照面的照度值与该预设照度阈值或人为设定照度阈值(统称为照度阈值，下同)进行比较，如果不在照度阈值范围内，则输出亮度调整信号至亮度调节装置18，调节照明设备的照明装置的亮度直至所述照度阈值范围内，此时照度监测装置25持续检测阅读面/被照面的照度值并传送至数据处理器23或数据处理装置15进行比较，直至亮度调节装置18调节照明设备的照明装置的亮度使阅读面/被照面的照度值在所述照度阈值范围内为止。然后，用户佩戴坐姿矫正设备20开始监测坐姿。
如前所述，照度监测装置25也可以集成设置于设备本体10，其与数据处理装置15连接，并将监测的阅读面/被照面的照度值传送至数据处理装置15(该数据处理装置15具有数据处理功能或设备本体10单独设置数据处理装置)进行比较处理后输出亮度调整信号至亮度调节装置18按照上述过程进行调整。
其中，设备本体10和/或坐姿矫正设备20可以设置有定时器，于可调整的固定时间间隔内向照度监测装置25发送照度检测信号，提醒用户再次放置坐姿矫正设备20于阅读面/被照面上进行照度值监测(当照度监测装置集成设置于坐姿矫正设备20)或激活照度监测装置进行照度值监测(当照度监测装置集成设置于设备本体10)。也可以人工手动于任意时间启动该照度检测，并由设备本体10再次进行比较，以调整阅读面/被照面的照度值在照度阈值范围内和/或向所述提示装置输出报警信号，以提示用户对照明设备进行相应操作。
所述预设照度阈值范围可根据实际光线需求进行设定，例如250～350勒克斯。具体地，数据处理器23或数据处理装置15可通过一比较器将所述照度监测装置25监测的照度值与照度阈值(包括预设照度阈值及人为设定照度阈值)进行比较。
当所述阅读面/被照面的照度值处在照度阈值范围时，说明当前的环境光线强度符合健康阅读的光线要求或用户的自我需求，从而，若在照明设备未开启的情况下，则不需要开启照明设备，若在照明设备已开启的情况下，则不需要调节照明设备的照明亮度。
当所述环境光线强度不在照度阈值范围时，调节照明设备的照明亮度，和/或向所述提示装置输出报警信号，以提示用户对照明设备进行相应操作。具体地，当所述阅读面/被照面照度值低于所述照度阈值范围的下限值时，说明当前的环境光线过弱或不符合用户的自身用光需求，需要增大环境光强强度，从而，亮度调节装置18调高照明设备的照明装置的照明亮度，和/或向所述提示装置14输出报警信号，通过提示装置14进行报警，提示用户开启照明设备或调高照明设备的照明亮度。当所述环境光线强度阅读面/被照面的照度值高于所述照度阈值范围的上限值时，说明当前的环境光线过强或与用户的自身用光需求不符，需要减小环境光强强度，从而，亮度调节装置18调低照明设备的照明亮度，和/或向所述提示装置14输出报警信号，通过提示装置14进行报警，提示用户关闭照明设备或调低照明设备的照明亮度。
若在照明设备未开启的情况下，检测到所述阅读面/被照面的照度值低于所述照度阈值范围的下限值，亮度调节装置18则自动开启照明设备，或者亮度调节装置18向提示装置14输出报警信号，通过提示装置14进行报警，提示用户开启照明设备，或者经过提示装置14提示后，用户仍未开启照明设备，亮度调节装置18自动开启照明设备。
若在照明设备已开启的情况下，检测到所述阅读面/被照面的照度值低于所述照度阈值范围的下限值，亮度调节装置18则自动调高照明设备的照明亮度，还可以输出报警信号至提示装置14，通过提示装置14提示用户调高照明设备的照明亮度，以便用户根据实际需求将照明设备的照明亮度调至适当亮度。
若在照明设备已开启的情况下，所述阅读面/被照面的照度值高于所述照度阈值范围的上限值，亮度调节装置18则自动调低照明设备的照明亮度，还可以输出报警信号至提示装置14，通过提示装置14提示用户调低照明设备的照明亮度或者关闭照明设备，以便用户根据实际需求对照明设备进行相关操作，或者，经过提示装置14提示后，用户仍未关闭照明设备，亮度调节装置18自动关闭照明设备。
本发明的照明设备，通过坐姿矫正设备20和/或设备本体10定时发送光线检测信号给照度监测装置提醒用户放置坐姿矫正设备20于阅读面/被照面上，通过照度监测装置检测阅读面/被照面的照度值，以开启照明设备，既避免了环境光线充足的情况下开启照明设备时造成的资源浪费，又避免了环境光线不足且用户忘记开启照明设备时造成对视力的不良影响。而且，根据照度监测装置检测到的阅读面/被照面对照明设备进行相应操作或提示用户对照明设备进行相应操作，有助于改善用户的视力。
具体地，所述坐姿矫正设备20还用于监测用户的工作时间，该工作时间会传送至设备本体10。设备本体10的数据处理装置15中内置有第二预设时长，在所述工作时间大于第二预设时长时，发出警报。
若用户在看书写字时佩戴坐姿矫正设备20，在调整好照明设备的照度/亮度后并调整好姿势后用户佩戴坐姿矫正设备20，则坐姿矫正设备20进入正常工作状态后记录的工作时间即为用户的用眼时间，从而通过监测坐姿矫正设备20的工作时间，可以监测用户的用眼时间。坐姿矫正设备20进入正常工作状态后监测工作时间，具体可通过计时器记录坐姿矫正设备20的工作时间，在坐姿矫正设备20的工作时间大于第二预设时长(如1小时)时，发出警报。报警信号通过振动器振动报警、扬声器语音报警、蜂鸣器声音报警、显示灯灯光报警、显示屏显示报警等一种或多种警报方式进行报警，提示用户时间过长，需要休息。
所述坐姿矫正设备20还用于在监测用户的姿势数据、照度值、和坐姿矫正设备20的工作时间时，保存相应的监测数据，并将所述监测数据发送至与坐姿矫正设备20相关联的监控设备，如智能手机。
监护者可通过监控设备(如智能手机)与坐姿矫正设备20建立无线连接，进行通讯，坐姿矫正设备20将所保存的监测数据发送至监控设备，使得监控设备可根据所述监测数据生成相应的图表，以便监护者监控用户看书写字时的姿势是否正确，是否按时休息等。所述监测数据包括坐姿矫正设备20监测到的所述姿势数据、所述照度值、所述工作时间，以及所述预设阀值、所述第一预设时长、所述预设个数、所述预设照度阈值范围及所述第二时长等数据。
请特别参阅图5，于本发明优选实施方式中，设备本体10为台灯，然而于其他 优选实施方式中，设备本体10的类型并不仅限于台灯。以台灯为例，请参阅图1-图4，其包括底座11、底端连接在所述底座11上的支柱12、连接在所述支柱12顶端的灯罩13，以及安装在所述灯罩13内的照明装置(未图示)，该照明装置具有发光体，其中发光体可以是LED灯、灯管、灯泡或其它发光源。
所述电源装置17、亮度调节装置18、通讯装置16和数据处理装置15均固定在所述底座11内部，所述提示装置14安装在所述底座11上。
所述底座11上凹设有容置槽110，所述坐姿矫正设备20容置在所述容置槽110内，与所述容置槽110可拆卸连接。坐姿矫正设备20与容置槽110可拆卸连接，便于用户放置坐姿矫正设备20，也便于用户取出坐姿矫正设备20佩戴。
具体地，于一优选实施方式中，容置槽110内设置有电性触点(未图示)，坐姿矫正设备20设置有可被上述电性触点触发以感应坐姿矫正设备20的不同工作状态的弹性触点。
具体地，于另一优选实施方式中，所述坐姿矫正设备20可以具有安装在所述壳体21内的第一磁性器件(未图示)。
所述底座11内部安装有与所述第一磁性器件磁性相反的第二磁性器件(未图示)，所述坐姿矫正设备20与所述底座11通过所述第一磁性器件、所述第二磁性器件吸合。
坐姿矫正设备20的壳体21内安装有第一磁性器件，底座11内部安装有第二磁性器件，由于第一磁性器件与第二磁性器件磁性相反，当坐姿矫正设备20容置在容置槽内时，第一磁性器件与第二磁性器件相吸，坐姿矫正设备20与底座11吸合，从而将坐姿矫正设备20固定在底座11上。当坐姿矫正设备20被外部拉力作用，例如用户从容置槽处取出时，由于外部拉力大于第一磁性器件与第二磁性器件的吸力，使得坐姿矫正设备20与底座11分离，坐姿矫正设备20被从容置槽处取出。坐姿矫正设备20通过与底座11吸合方式容置在底座11的容置槽上，便于用户放置和取出坐姿矫正设备20。
壳体21上设置的挂件，用户在需要佩戴使用坐姿矫正设备20时，通过挂件可将坐姿矫正设备20夹在衣物上，从而将坐姿矫正设备20固定在用户身上，使用坐姿矫正设备20进行姿势监测。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
应当注意的是，本发明的实施例有较佳的实施性，且并非对本发明作任何形式的限制，任何熟悉该领域的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容变更或修饰为等 同的有效实施例，但凡未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何修改或等同变化及修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种坐姿矫正设备，与照明设备的设备本体可拆卸连接并通讯耦合，其具有壳体、监测装置、数据处理装置、电源装置和通讯装置，所述监测装置及所述通讯装置均安装在所述壳体内部或安装在所述壳体上，所述通讯装置与所述数据处理装置连接，所述电源装置为坐姿矫正设备供电；
    所述监测装置用于监测用户的姿势数据并传送至数据处理装置，所述数据处理装置对监测装置监测的姿势数据与其预设阀值和/或预设个数进行比较，当所述姿势数据大于预设阀值且大于预设阀值的持续时间达到预设时长时和/或当所述姿势数据大于预设阀值且个数大于预设个数时，输出报警信号至通讯耦合的照明设备的设备本体进行报警，以提示用户矫正姿势，
    所述电源装置为干电池或可充电电池。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的坐姿矫正设备，所述监测装置为加速度传感器或陀螺仪。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的坐姿矫正设备，所述监测装置为三轴加速度传感器或九轴加速度传感器。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的坐姿矫正设备，还用于监测用户的工作时间，并传送相应的监测数据至数据处理装置，并通过通讯装置将所述监测数据发送至与坐姿矫正设备相关联的照明设备的设备本体和/或监控设备。
  5. 一种照明设备，具有设备本体和如权利要求1-4任一项所述的坐姿矫正设备，所述设备本体可拆卸地收容所述坐姿矫正设备，并具有电源装置、提示装置和通讯装置，所述坐姿矫正设备与灯具本体通过各自的通讯装置进行通讯耦合，所述坐姿矫正设备用于监测用户的姿势数据并将姿势数据与内置的预设阀值、预设时长和/或预设个数进行比较，当所述姿势数据所大于预设阀值且大于预设阀值的持续时间达到预设时长时和/或当所述姿势数据大于预设阀值且大于预设阀值的姿势数据的个数大于预设个数时，则发送报警信号至设备本体的提示装置，所述提示装置用于根据所述报警信号进行报警以提示用户校正姿势。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的照明设备，所述坐姿矫正设备还用于监测用户的工作时间，并传送相应的监测数据至数据处理装置，并通过通讯装置将所述监测数据发送至与坐姿矫正设备相关联的照明设备的设备本体和/或监控设备。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的照明设备，还包括照度监测装置，其设置于设备本体或坐姿矫正设备用于监测阅读面/被照面的照度值。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的照明设备，所述坐姿矫正设备集成设置有照度监测装置， 照度监测装置将监测的阅读面/被照面的照度值传送至数据处理装置并传送至设备本体的数据处理装置进行处理。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的照明设备，所述设备本体集成设置有照度监测设备，其与数据处理装置连接以将监测的阅读面/被照面的照度值传送至数据处理装置进行处理。
  10. 如权利要求5所述的照明设备，所述设备本体还包括亮度调节装置，其配置为接收坐姿矫正设备处理照度值后传送的亮度调节信号，以调节设备本体的亮度在照度阈值范围内。
  11. 如权利要求5所述的照明设备，所述设备本体设置有拆卸收容坐姿矫正设备的收容空间。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的照明设备，所述收容空间和坐姿矫正设备均内置有磁性元件以相互吸引。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的照明设备，所述收容空间内置有触点用于触发感应坐姿矫正设备的不同工作状态。
PCT/CN2017/091881 2016-07-06 2017-07-05 一种坐姿矫正设备及照明设备 WO2018006838A1 (zh)

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