WO2018006658A1 - Ims业务自动开通方法、装置、网元和存储介质 - Google Patents

Ims业务自动开通方法、装置、网元和存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018006658A1
WO2018006658A1 PCT/CN2017/084979 CN2017084979W WO2018006658A1 WO 2018006658 A1 WO2018006658 A1 WO 2018006658A1 CN 2017084979 W CN2017084979 W CN 2017084979W WO 2018006658 A1 WO2018006658 A1 WO 2018006658A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
opening
ims
ims service
registration
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PCT/CN2017/084979
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孔丽丽
姜怡
王兵
李燕
崔芳
李丽芳
Original Assignee
中国移动通信有限公司研究院
中国移动通信集团公司
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Publication of WO2018006658A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018006658A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/04—Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
    • H04W60/04—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration using triggered events

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to an Internet Protocol (IP) Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) service automatic provisioning method, apparatus, network element and storage medium.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • IMS Internet Multimedia Subsystem
  • the user is manually activated, for example, by manually opening an IMS service by using a short message or making a call.
  • Such an IMS service is automatically opened. Obviously, the operation is cumbersome, the user experience is poor, and the usage rate of the IMS service is low due to the cumbersome opening.
  • the IMS service is enabled by the communication carrier for all users by default. This problem is caused by the fact that some users' terminals do not support IMS services and also open services for them; and IMS services are opened for all users, but Some users do not use it at all, but reserve resources for this part of the user, which leads to waste of resources and increases the load on the network.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is to provide an automatic opening method and device for an IMS service.
  • the network element and the storage medium at least partially solve the above problem.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for automatically opening an IMS service, including:
  • the IMS service is enabled for the terminal.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for automatically opening an IMS service, including:
  • the home subscriber network server HSS receives the registration status query message sent by the inquiring call session control function I-CSCF entity, where the registration status query message is sent after the I-CSCF entity receives the IMS registration request sent by the terminal;
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for automatically opening an IMS service, including:
  • the response message carries a registration delay indication, and the registration delay indicates that the terminal re-initiates the IMS registration request after a predetermined time.
  • a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for automatically opening an IMS service, including:
  • a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an IMS service automatic opening apparatus, including:
  • a first receiving unit configured to receive an IMS registration request sent by the terminal
  • a determining unit configured to determine, according to the IMS registration request, whether the terminal satisfies an automatic activation trigger condition of the IMS service
  • provisioning unit is configured to enable the IMS service for the terminal when the terminal IMS service meets the automatic activation trigger condition.
  • a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a network element, where the network element is a home subscriber network (HSS), and the HSS includes:
  • a second receiving unit configured to receive a registration status query message sent by the query call session control function I-CSCF entity, where the registration status query message is sent after the I-CSCF entity receives the IMS registration request sent by the terminal ;
  • the determining unit is configured to determine, according to the registration query status message, whether the terminal satisfies an automatic activation trigger condition of the IMS service;
  • a second sending unit configured to send a turn-on request to the service operation supporting BOSS system when the terminal meets the automatic turn-on triggering condition, where the opening request is used to trigger the BOSS system to automatically open the terminal Said IMS business.
  • a seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a network element, where the network element is an inquiry call session control.
  • a functional I-CSCF entity, the I-CSCF comprising:
  • a third receiving unit configured to receive an IMS registration request sent by the terminal
  • a third sending unit configured to send a registration status query message to the home subscription subscriber server HSS;
  • the third receiving unit is further configured to receive a feedback message that is returned after the HSS determines whether the terminal meets the automatic activation trigger condition;
  • the third sending unit is further configured to send a response message to the terminal according to the feedback message, where the response message carries a registration delay indication when the terminal satisfies the automatic opening trigger condition,
  • the registration delay indicates that the terminal re-initiates the IMS registration request after a predetermined time.
  • the eighth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a network element, where the network element is a business operation supporting BOSS system, including:
  • a fourth receiving unit configured to receive a turn-on request sent by the home subscription subscriber server HSS after determining that the terminal satisfies an automatic turn-on trigger condition of the IMS service;
  • the initiating unit is configured to start the opening of the IMS service of the terminal based on the opening request;
  • a resetting unit configured to reset an opening identifier of the IMS service of the terminal located in the HSS, where the opening identifier is used to indicate an opening state of the IMS service of the terminal.
  • a ninth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a communication network element, including:
  • a memory configured to store a computer program
  • a communication interface configured to communicate with other devices
  • the processor is respectively connected to the memory and the communication interface, and is configured to implement any one or more IMS service automatic opening methods by executing the computer program.
  • a tenth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program can be implemented to implement any of the foregoing One or more IMS service auto-opening methods.
  • the IMS service automatic opening method, device, network element and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention firstly provide a method for automatically opening an IMS service, so that the IMS service is automatically opened and simplified according to the manual opening of the user; Before the IMS service is enabled, it is required to determine whether the terminal meets the automatic activation triggering condition. When the terminal meets the automatic activation triggering condition, it indicates that the terminal opens the IMS service, and the terminal or the communication account running by the terminal is supported. Therefore, it is not the default opening mode in the prior art, and the problem of waste of resources and heavy load on the network side is caused by the uncertainty of whether the terminal satisfies the opening condition.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a first IMS service automatically opened according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of providing a second IMS service automatic opening according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of providing a third IMS service automatic opening according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of providing a fourth IMS service automatic opening according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for automatically opening an IMS service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an HSS according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an I-CSCF entity according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a BOSS system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a fifth automatic opening of an IMS service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • this embodiment provides a method for automatically opening an IMS service, including:
  • Step S110 Receive an IMS registration request sent by the terminal.
  • Step S120 Determine, according to the IMS registration request, whether the terminal satisfies an automatic activation trigger condition of the IMS service.
  • Step S130 When the terminal IMS service meets the automatic activation triggering condition, the IMS service is enabled for the terminal.
  • This embodiment provides an automatic IMS service provisioning method, which can automatically enable an IMS service for a terminal or a user that meets a preset automatic activation trigger condition.
  • the IMS service may be various types of services, such as voice over LTE (VoLTE) services or wireless over-the-air (VoWiFi) services.
  • VoIP voice over LTE
  • VoIP wireless over-the-air
  • the method when receiving the IMS registration request sent by the terminal, the method proceeds to step S120 to determine whether the terminal satisfies the automatic activation trigger condition of the IMS service.
  • the IMS registration request is a request for performing any IMS service registration in the prior art.
  • the IMS registration request is also used as a trigger message for determining whether the terminal satisfies the automatic activation trigger condition of the IMS service, so that the user on the terminal side does not need additional input. Instructions, or terminals, do not need to be carried out with additional instructions, and are highly compatible with the prior art.
  • step S120 is to determine whether the terminal meets the automatic turn-on trigger condition, and the automatic turn-on trigger conditions corresponding to different IMS services may be different.
  • the following are the automatic turn-on trigger conditions of VoLTE:
  • the user corresponding to the terminal is a fourth generation mobile communication 4G user
  • the user corresponding to the terminal is a Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM) card user;
  • USB Universal Subscriber Identity Module
  • the user corresponding to the terminal has been assigned a 4G IMS Access Point Name (APN).
  • API 4G IMS Access Point Name
  • the home subscriber network server HSS does not have the IP multimedia private identity IMPI or IP multimedia public identity IMPU of the user.
  • the above four points are network elements on the network side, such as the HSS or other network elements such as the call session control function CSCF connected to the HSS, and determine whether the terminal satisfies the automatic turn-on trigger condition of the automatic opening of the VoLTE service.
  • the automatic opening triggering condition includes at least various conditions required for the terminal to use the IMS service.
  • the terminal meets the conditions, it is apparent that the IMS service can be used, so that the corresponding IMS is automatically activated.
  • the user does not need to be manually opened on the one hand, and on the other hand, the terminal that does not support the IMS service is not able to open the resource waste caused by the corresponding service and the network load is heavy.
  • step S130 may include:
  • IP multimedia public identifier IMPU and the IP multimedia private identifier IMPI of the terminal are stored to a predetermined storage location;
  • the opening of the IMS service for the terminal is initiated.
  • the predetermined storage location may be the HSS, of course, not limited to the HSS, for example, the CSCF or the like.
  • the IMPU and the IMPI are not stored in the predetermined storage location, it indicates that the opening process of the terminal IMS service has not been started, so that the opening of the IMS service is started, so as to be automatically implemented for the terminal.
  • the IMS service is opened.
  • step S130 may further include:
  • the opening identifier is a first predetermined value
  • the opening of the IMS service of the terminal is initiated.
  • the opening identifier may be used to indicate whether the current terminal IMS service has entered an open state. Since the opening of the IMS service may take a while, if the IMS service is activated but has not been opened, if the flag is not set, the startup process may be restarted. Therefore, in the embodiment, when the IMPU and the IMPI have been stored in the predetermined storage location, for example, when the IMPU and the IMPI are stored in the HSS, the opening identifier bit is queried according to the The opening flag determines whether it is necessary to initiate the opening of the IMS service or the opening state of the IMS service.
  • the enabling of the activation of the IMS service may include sending a provisioning request to the service supporting BOSS system, and triggering the BOSS system to initiate the opening of the terminal IMS service.
  • the opening identifier When the opening identifier is a second predetermined value, it indicates that the opening of the IMS service for the terminal has been completed. For example, when the opening flag is 0 in the embodiment, it may indicate that the opening process has not been started. When the opening flag is 1, it may indicate that the opening process has been started. Of course, when the opening flag is 1, it may indicate that the opening process has not been started, and when the opening flag is 0, it may indicate that the opening process has been started.
  • the method further includes:
  • the 404 response message is sent to the terminal by the query call session control function I-CSCF, and the retry-after field is carried in the 404 response message.
  • the retry-after field is one of the delayed registration indications.
  • the retry-after field also carries the time of delay registration. For example, if the field content of the retry-after field is 120 seconds, the terminal resends the IMS registration request after receiving the 404 response message for 120 seconds. Re-IMS registration, usually at this time, the opening of the terminal IMS service is completed.
  • the delayed registration time of the retry-after field and the like delay registration indication is usually not less than the time for the terminal to complete the automatic opening of the IMS service, so as to complete the request when the next terminal requests the IMS registration.
  • the opening of the corresponding service in the IMS service reduces the number of times the terminal requests the IMS registration, and improves the success rate of the IMS registration.
  • the delayed registration request may not carry the time of delay registration, and the terminal re-initiates the IMS registration request after a negotiation time interval according to prior negotiation with the network side.
  • this embodiment provides a method for automatically opening a network protocol IMS service.
  • the method provided in this embodiment is a method applied to the HSS, and specifically includes:
  • Step S210 The home subscription subscriber server HSS receives the registration status query message sent by the query call session control function I-CSCF entity, where the registration status query message is after the I-CSCF entity receives the IMS registration request sent by the terminal. Sent
  • Step S220 Determine, according to the registration query status message, whether the terminal satisfies an automatic activation trigger condition of the IMS service;
  • Step S230 Send the opening request to the service operation supporting BOSS system when the terminal meets the automatic opening triggering condition; wherein the opening request is used to trigger the BOSS system to automatically open the IMS service for the terminal.
  • the HSS receives the registration status inquiry message sent by the I-CSCF entity at the receiving terminal and sent by the IMS registration request.
  • the HSS After receiving the registration status query message, the HSS will automatically determine whether the terminal satisfies the automatic activation trigger condition of the IMS service.
  • the IMS service may include multiple sub-services, and the auto-opening trigger conditions corresponding to each seed service are different. If the terminal satisfies one or more of the automatic activation trigger conditions, the IMS service is automatically activated. .
  • the HSS determines that the terminal opens the IMS service, it sends a turn-on request to the BOSS system.
  • the BOSS system will open the corresponding IMS service for the terminal, thereby realizing the targeted opening of the IMS service for the terminal, avoiding the cumbersome and inefficient operation of the manual opening, and avoiding
  • the terminal activates the IMS service that it does not support, improves the accuracy of the opening, and improves the effective utilization of resources of the IMS service and reduces the network load.
  • the method further includes:
  • the step S230 may include:
  • the opening request is sent to the BOSS system.
  • the BOSS system has not started the opening of the corresponding IMS service, and when the opening request is sent to the BOSS system, the BOSS system can be avoided. Repeated request opening, reducing the problem of repeated signaling interaction between the HSS and BOSS systems.
  • the method further includes:
  • the opening request to the BOSS system including:
  • the opening request is sent to the BOSS system when the opening flag is a first predetermined value.
  • the HSS is further provided with an opening identifier, and the opening identifier may be composed of one or more bit bits.
  • the opening identifier is the first predetermined value, indicating that the BOSS system has not started the opening process of the IMS service to the terminal, and the HSS sends the opening request to the BOSS system, which does not cause the opening request. Repeatedly sent.
  • the opening identifier is the second predetermined value, the BOSS system can be considered as the IMS service of the terminal.
  • the provisioning process no longer sends the provisioning request to the BOSS system.
  • the first predetermined value and the second predetermined value here are different.
  • the opening identifier of VoLTE may be referred to as VoLTETAG
  • the opening identifier of VoWiFi may be VoWiFiTAG.
  • the method further includes:
  • the provisioning request is sent when the opening of the terminal IMS service is completed.
  • the opening flag is set to a second predetermined value, it indicates that the BOSS system has completed opening of the corresponding IMS service.
  • the network element in the network side continues the subsequent processing flow of the IMS registration request.
  • the method further includes:
  • the delayed registration indication is used to instruct the terminal to re-initiate the IMS registration request after a predetermined time.
  • the predetermined message may be a UAA, and the delayed registration indication is carried in the UAA, and the delayed registration indication may be used to instruct the terminal to initiate the IMS registration request again after a predetermined time interval.
  • the delayed registration indication can include a retry-after field.
  • the present embodiment provides an automatic IMS service provisioning method applied to the HSS, which can be used to assist the terminal to complete the automatic opening of the IMS, and can improve the accuracy of the automatic opening of the IMS service, and avoid the cumbersome manual opening. Avoid waste of resources caused by default provisioning and heavy load on the network side.
  • this embodiment provides a method for automatically opening a network protocol IMS service, including:
  • Step S310 Query the call session control function I-CSCF entity, and receive the terminal to send IMS registration request;
  • Step S320 The I-CSCF entity sends a registration status query message to the home subscription subscriber server HSS based on the IMS registration request.
  • Step S330 Receive a feedback message returned by the HSS after determining whether the terminal satisfies the automatic activation trigger condition
  • Step S340 Send a response message to the terminal according to the feedback message, where the response message carries a registration delay indication, and the registration delay indicates the terminal when the terminal satisfies the automatic activation trigger condition After the predetermined time, the IMS registration request is re-initiated.
  • the embodiment provides an IMS service automatic opening method, which is applied to an I-CSCF entity, where the I-CSCF entity receives an IMS registration request for a registered IMS service sent by the terminal, and after receiving the request, sends a registration status query to the HSS. Message. After receiving the registration status message, the HSS automatically determines whether the terminal satisfies the automatic opening trigger condition of the IMS service, and sends a response message to the I-CSCF entity according to the judgment result. At this time, after receiving the corresponding feedback message, the I-CSCF entity sends a corresponding response message to the terminal according to the feedback message.
  • the I-CSCF entity receives a delayed registration indication sent by the HSS, and the I-CSCF entity sends a 404 to the terminal according to the delayed registration indication, when the terminal has not activated the IMS service and meets the automatic activation triggering condition.
  • the response message carries a delayed registration indication, and the delayed registration indication may be a retry-after field, so that the terminal can request the IMS service again through the IMS registration request again after delaying the predetermined time according to the retry-after field. Registration.
  • this embodiment further provides another method for automatically opening a network protocol IMS service, including:
  • Step S410 Receive a provisioning request sent by the home subscription subscriber server HSS after determining that the terminal satisfies the automatic activation trigger condition of the IMS service;
  • Step S420 Start the opening of the IMS service of the terminal based on the opening request.
  • Step S430 Reset the activation identifier of the IMS service of the terminal located in the HSS, where the activation identifier is used to indicate the activation status of the IMS service of the terminal.
  • the IMS service automatic provisioning method provided in this embodiment may be applied to a method in a BOSS system.
  • the BOSS system is based on an opening request sent by the HSS, and the opening is performed.
  • the request is sent after the HSS determines that the terminal satisfies the automatic turn-on trigger condition of the IMS service. That is, the IMS service is enabled for the terminal, and the phenomenon that the terminal does not support the corresponding IMS service caused by the default opening in the prior art does not occur.
  • the terminal satisfies the automatic activation triggering condition, that is, the terminal supports the corresponding IMS service, so that the automatic opening avoids the cumbersome manual opening, and there is no unsupported phenomenon.
  • step S420 after receiving the opening request, the BOSS system starts the opening of the IMS service of the terminal, and the opening of the IMS service is used by the terminal to perform authorization by using the corresponding IMS service, for example, writing the identification information of the terminal to the corresponding database.
  • the terminal's IMPU and IMPI are written into the user data of the terminal, and the user data is stored in the HSS.
  • the embodiment provides an IMS service automatic opening apparatus, including:
  • the first receiving unit 110 is configured to receive an IMS registration request sent by the terminal;
  • the determining unit 120 is configured to determine, according to the IMS registration request, whether the terminal meets an automatic activation trigger condition of the IMS service;
  • the provisioning unit 130 is configured to enable the IMS service for the terminal when the terminal IMS service satisfies the automatic activation trigger condition.
  • the IMS automatic provisioning device is a processing device formed by one or more network elements located on the network side, for example, an IMS service automatic opening device formed by an HSS, a BOSS system, and an I-CSCF entity.
  • the first receiving unit 110 may correspond to a communication interface, and is capable of ending an IMS registration request from the terminal.
  • the determining whether the terminal satisfies the automatic opening trigger condition of the IMS service may include determining the terminal Whether the communication account running by itself and/or the terminal satisfies the condition for opening the corresponding IMS service, and if it satisfies, it can be considered that the terminal satisfies the automatic activation trigger condition of the IMS service.
  • the determining unit 120 and the opening unit 130 may correspond to a processor or a processing circuit.
  • the processor can include a central processing unit, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor, a programmable array, or an application processor.
  • the processing circuit can be an application specific integrated circuit ASIC or the like.
  • the processor or the processing circuit is coupled to the communication interface via various communication lines.
  • the device provided in this embodiment can firstly enable the IMS service to be automatically opened. At the same time, when the IMS service is opened, it is not arbitrarily opened, but it is determined whether the terminal meets the automatic activation trigger condition, and the IMS service is activated for the terminal. Reducing the IMS service due to the default provisioning, some communication accounts do not use the waste of resources and the heavy load of the network.
  • the opening unit 130 is configured to query whether the IP multimedia public identifier IMPU and the IP multimedia private identifier IMPI of the terminal are stored to a predetermined storage location; when the IMPU and the IMPI are not stored to the predetermined storage In the case of location, the activation of the IMS service of the terminal is initiated.
  • the storage of the IMPU and the IMPI to the predetermined location is an important step of the IMS service, so in the embodiment, the provisioning unit 130 queries whether the IMPU and the IMPI are stored in a predetermined storage location. It is determined whether the opening of the IMS service of the terminal has been started. Therefore, in the embodiment, the provisioning unit 130 starts the opening of the IMS service of the terminal if the IPMU and the IMPI of the terminal are not acquired at the predetermined storage location.
  • the predetermined storage location may be
  • the provisioning unit 130 is configured to query, when the IMPU and the IMPI are stored in the predetermined storage location, an opening identifier of an IMS service of the terminal; when the opening identifier is first When the value is predetermined, the opening of the IMS service of the terminal is initiated.
  • the flag is further set, and the query of the opening identifier can further determine the current Open state.
  • the opening identifier is a second predetermined value, it indicates that the opening of the IMS service for the terminal has been completed.
  • the apparatus further includes: a first sending unit, configured to send a delayed registration indication to the terminal when the terminal IMS service satisfies the automatic turn-on trigger condition; wherein the delayed registration indication And for instructing the terminal to re-initiate the IMS registration request after a predetermined time.
  • a first sending unit configured to send a delayed registration indication to the terminal when the terminal IMS service satisfies the automatic turn-on trigger condition; wherein the delayed registration indication And for instructing the terminal to re-initiate the IMS registration request after a predetermined time.
  • the first sending unit also corresponds to the communication interface, and the communication interface is further capable of instructing the terminal to re-initiate the IMS registration request after the predetermined time by sending the delayed registration indication, usually after the predetermined time, the terminal The IMS service to be opened has been completed, so that the terminal can smoothly perform various operations when the next IMS registration request is made.
  • the embodiment provides a network element, where the network element is a home subscriber network (HSS), and the HSS includes:
  • HSS home subscriber network
  • the second receiving unit 210 is configured to receive a registration status query message sent by the query call session control function I-CSCF entity, where the registration status query message is sent after the I-CSCF entity receives the IMS registration request sent by the terminal. of;
  • the determining unit 220 is configured to determine, according to the registration query status message, whether the terminal satisfies an automatic activation trigger condition of the IMS service;
  • the second sending unit 230 is configured to send a turn-on request to the service operation support BOSS system when the terminal meets the automatic turn-on trigger condition, where the open request is used to trigger the BOSS system to automatically open the terminal The IMS service.
  • the network element in this embodiment is an HSS, and the HSS can be used to store user subscription data and the like.
  • the second receiving unit 210 and the second sending unit 230 may correspond to a communication interface, where the communication interface may be a wireless interface or a wired interface.
  • the determining unit 220 can also correspond to the processor or the processing circuit, and can determine whether the terminal satisfies the automatic turn-on trigger condition based on the trigger of the registration query status message. In judging that the terminal is in compliance with After the trigger condition is turned on, the BOSS system is triggered to enable the corresponding IMS service for the terminal by sending a turn-on request to the BOSS system.
  • the HSS further includes: a first querying unit, configured to query, when the terminal meets the automatic activation triggering condition, whether the IP multimedia public identifier IMPU and the IP multimedia private identifier IMPI of the terminal are stored to
  • the second sending unit 230 is configured to send the opening request to the BOSS system when the IMPU and the IMPI are not stored in the HSS.
  • the HSS in this embodiment also introduces a first query unit, where the first query unit corresponds to a processor or a processing circuit.
  • the processor or processing circuit here determines whether to send a turn-on request to the BOSS system by querying whether the IMPU and the IMPI are stored in the HSS.
  • the HSS further includes: a second querying unit, configured to query an opening identifier of the IMS service of the terminal; and the second sending unit 230 is configured to: when the opening identifier is a first predetermined value The opening request is sent to the BOSS system.
  • a second querying unit configured to query an opening identifier of the IMS service of the terminal
  • the second sending unit 230 is configured to: when the opening identifier is a first predetermined value The opening request is sent to the BOSS system.
  • the second query unit may also correspond to the processor or the processing circuit, and by querying the opening identifier bit, determining whether to send a turn-on request to the BOSS system to avoid repeatedly sending the turn-on request.
  • the second receiving unit 210 is further configured to receive, when the BOSS system sets a turn-on flag, to change the turn-on flag from a first predetermined value to a second a predetermined value; wherein the set operation is sent when the BOSS system completes the opening of the terminal IMS service based on the provisioning request.
  • the BOSS system resets the opening flag in the HSS by sending a reset command or the like.
  • the embodiment provides an HSS, which can determine whether the terminal meets the automatic turn-on trigger condition, and then sends an open request after the automatic turn-on trigger condition is met, triggering the opening of the IMS service of the terminal by the BOSS system.
  • the second sending unit 230 is further configured to: when the terminal meets the automatic turn-on trigger condition, send a predetermined message to the I-CSCF; wherein the predetermined message is used to trigger The I-CSCF sends a delayed registration indication to the terminal, where the delayed registration indication is used to instruct the terminal to re-initiate the IMS registration request after a predetermined time.
  • the embodiment provides a network element, where the network element is an inquiry call session control function I-CSCF entity, and the I-CSCF includes:
  • the third receiving unit 310 is configured to receive an IMS registration request sent by the terminal;
  • the third sending unit 320 is configured to send a registration status query message to the home subscription subscriber server HSS.
  • the third receiving unit 310 is further configured to receive a feedback message returned by the HSS after determining whether the terminal satisfies the automatic turn-on trigger condition;
  • the third sending unit 320 is further configured to send a response message to the terminal according to the feedback message, where the response message carries a registration delay indication when the terminal satisfies the automatic opening trigger condition,
  • the registration delay indicates that the terminal re-initiates the IMS registration request after a predetermined time.
  • An I-CSCF entity provided by this embodiment can forward the IMS registration request sent by the terminal to the HSS.
  • the third receiving unit 310 and the third sending unit 320 are all communication interfaces, and the communication interface may be a wired interface or a wireless interface.
  • the wired interface can include a cable interface or a fiber optic cable interface.
  • the wireless interface can correspond to various antennas.
  • this embodiment further provides another network element, where the network element supports the BOSS system for service operations, including:
  • the fourth receiving unit 410 is configured to receive a turn-on request sent by the home subscription subscriber server HSS after determining that the terminal satisfies an automatic activation trigger condition of the IMS service;
  • the initiating unit 420 is configured to start the IMS service of the terminal based on the opening request Open
  • the resetting unit 430 is configured to reset an opening identifier of the IMS service of the terminal located in the HSS, where the opening identifier is used to indicate an opening state of the IMS service of the terminal.
  • the fourth receiving unit 410 corresponds to a communication interface that can receive the provisioning request from the HSS.
  • the boot unit 420 and the reset unit 430 may each correspond to a processor or a processing circuit.
  • the processor can be various types of processors.
  • the processing circuit can be an application specific integrated circuit or the like.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a communication network element, including:
  • a memory configured to store a computer program
  • a communication interface configured to communicate with other devices
  • the processor is respectively connected to the memory and the communication interface, and is configured to implement the IMS service automatic opening method provided by any one of the foregoing technical solutions by executing the computer program, for example, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 and FIG. One or more of the illustrated methods.
  • the communication device may be a terminal station of the foregoing embodiment or a network element such as a BOSS system, an HSS ⁇ I-CSCF, or the like.
  • the communication interface may correspond to an antenna that can transmit a wireless signal.
  • the processor can be a central processing unit, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor or application processor or a programmable array or the like.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed to implement an automatic opening method of the IMS service provided by any one of the foregoing technical solutions, for example, as shown in the figure. 1 to one or more of the methods shown in FIGS. 4 and 10.
  • the computer storage medium provided in this embodiment may be a mobile storage device, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • magnetic disk or an optical disk and the like, which can store program codes.
  • Medium optional non-instantaneous Storage medium.
  • the present example first provides a communication system capable of applying the above IMS service automatic opening method, including a BOSS system, an HSS, an I-CSCF entity, an ENUM/DNS, a VoLTE AS, an SAE-GW, and a user equipment UE.
  • the UE here corresponds to the aforementioned terminal.
  • the ENUM is an abbreviation of the Telephone Number Mapping working group, and the corresponding Chinese is a phone number mapping working group.
  • the DNS is an abbreviation of Domain Name System, and the corresponding Chinese is a domain name system.
  • the ENUM/DNS can be used to store user data and/or business data.
  • the VoLTE AS is an application server that provides VoLTE service services.
  • the HSS, the I-CSCF entity and the BOSS system may constitute the aforementioned IMS service automatic opening device.
  • the IMS service automatic provisioning device provided by the example, the automatic opening device multiplexes the IMS initial registration process, and adds an automatic opening function logic on the HSS, the I-CSCF, and the service supporting system side to implement automatic setting of the specified IMS service (for example, VoLTE service). Turn on the trigger.
  • the premise that the automatic provisioning device can be used is to sign the IMS network APN for the target user in the HSS.
  • the target user here can define all users selected from 4G users for all 4G users or according to the policy.
  • the IMS service is automatically activated to enhance the HSS: the automatic turn-on function logic is added to the HSS, and the automatic turn-on trigger condition is added, and the user who meets the automatic turn-on trigger condition is automatically turned on.
  • the IMS service is automatically activated to enhance the HSS: the automatic turn-on trigger condition is added to the HSS, and different automatic turn-on trigger conditions can be set for different services.
  • the auto-on trigger condition can be set as follows:
  • the user is a 4G user; ii.
  • the user is a USIM card user; and iii.
  • the user has signed up for a 4G IMS APN (the APN name is IMS); and the iv.HSS has no IMPI/IMPU for the user.
  • the IMS service is automatically activated to enhance the HSS: the automatic opening processing logic is added to the HSS, and the automatic activation trigger condition can be judged and the correct response can be returned.
  • the HSS After receiving the user registration status query request sent by the I-CSCF, the HSS needs to check whether the user's IMPI and IMPU in the registration status query request exist in the HSS. If IMPI and IMPU do not exist and the automatic turn-on trigger condition is met, the HSS replies to the I-CSCF with a custom error cause value, such as carrying an experiment-result-code of 4999 in the experiment-result, triggering a VoLTE turn-on request to the BOSS.
  • the HSS replies to the I-CSCF with a 5001 (DIAMETER_ERROR_USER_UNKNOWN) error reason. If the IMPI and IMPU already exist in the HSS and the VOLTETAG is not set, the HSS shall reject the registration status inquiry request and the HSS shall reply the I-CSCF with the custom error cause value. If the user's IMPI and IMPU in the registration status query request already exist in the HSS and the VOLTETAG is also set, the subsequent processing is continued.
  • the VOLTETAG here is one of the foregoing opening identifier bits, and the VOLTETAG is not set to correspond to the opening identifier bit being a first predetermined value.
  • the IMS service is automatically enabled to enhance the I-CSCF.
  • the I-CSCF adds an automatic turn-on function.
  • the I-CSCF receives the custom error cause value from the UAS returned by the HSS, it returns a correct response to the terminal.
  • the I-CSCF receives the UAA response returned by the HSS, and carries a custom error cause value (for example, the experiment-result-code is 4999), and returns a 404 response to the terminal, carrying the retry after field.
  • the IMS service is automatically activated to enhance the service support system.
  • the BOSS supports receiving the opening request from the HSS and performing the opening operation. After the provisioning is successful, the relevant IMS service identity is set to the HSS. For example, for the VoLTE service, the VOLTETAG should be set.
  • this example provides an automatic IMS service provisioning method, including:
  • Step 1 The UE is powered on, performs joint attach and establishes an IMS Public Data Network (PDN) connection.
  • PDN Public Data Network
  • Step 2 The IMS registration triggers the automatic opening of the IMS service.
  • Step 3 The VoLTE service is activated.
  • Step 4 IMS re-register.
  • the step 1 may include:
  • the MME sends a ULR/ULA to the I-CSCF;
  • the UE sends an attach accept.
  • An IMS IPD connection establishment is established between the UE and the MME.
  • the step 2 includes:
  • the UE sends a registration request to the I-CSCF entity; the registration request here is an IMS registration request.
  • the I-CSCF sends a UAR to the HSS
  • the HSS sends a UAA to the I-CSCF entity based on the UAR.
  • the I-CSCF sends a 404 carrying retry after to the UE.
  • the step 3 includes:
  • the terminal waits for the retry after time to re-register the IMS.
  • the UE sends a registration request to the I-CSCF.
  • the I-CSCF sends a UAR to the HSS
  • the VoLTE is activated.
  • the HSS sends a UAA to the I-CSCF entity based on the UAR.
  • the I-CSCF sends a 404 carrying retry after to the UE.
  • the step 4 includes:
  • the terminal waits for the retry after time to re-register the IMS
  • the UE sends a registration request to the I-CSCF.
  • the I-CSCF sends a UAR to the HSS
  • the I-CSCF performs the subsequent registration process.
  • the terminal is powered on, joint attach and establish IMS PDN.
  • the terminal initiates the initial registration of the IMS, and the I-CSCF initiates a terminal registration status query request to the HSS.
  • the HSS After receiving the message of the terminal registration status query sent by the I-CSCF, the HSS should perform the following query functions:
  • the HSS device needs to check whether the IMPI and IMPU of the terminal in the registration status query request exist in the HSS:
  • the terminal is a 4G terminal
  • the terminal is a USIM card terminal.
  • the terminal has signed up for 4G IMS APN (APN name is IMS)
  • the HSS replies with a 4999 error cause to the I-CSCF, and simultaneously sends a VoLTE Provisioning Request message to the BOSS.
  • the HSS shall reject the registration status inquiry request, and the HSS shall reply the I-CSCF with the custom error cause value 4999 error cause.
  • the I-CSCF After receiving the 4,999 UAA response from the HSS, the I-CSCF returns a 404 response to the UE.
  • the response contains a retry-after header field.
  • the support system implements the opening process of the existing network VoLTE service.
  • the terminal receives the 404 response containing the Retry-after. After waiting for the retry-after time, the terminal re-initiates the IMS registration:
  • the HSS rejects the registration status inquiry request, the HSS replies to the I-CSCF with a 4999 error cause, and the terminal receives the 404 response containing the Retry-after again (the fourth step is repeated);
  • the IMS initial registration process is multiplexed, and the target terminal is not aware of service opening. There is no new requirement for the terminal. No need to add an NE. The terminal can use the service without restarting.
  • a new 4G terminal VoLTE subscription status-aware platform is added to provide the terminal with the exact USIM card VoLTE subscription information, which provides guarantees and possibilities for the VoLTE terminal to determine the terminal interface, service interface, supplementary service configuration, and automatic provision of VoLTE services.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner such as: multiple units or components may be combined, or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection of the components shown or discussed may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.
  • the units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one
  • the place may also be distributed to multiple network units; some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may be separately used as one unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; the above integration
  • the unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the network element on the network side automatically determines whether the terminal satisfies the automatic activation triggering condition of the IMS service, and if it is satisfied, starts the same IMS service for the terminal.
  • the opening of the communication carrier it can be opened according to whether the demand is used and/or according to the user's individual needs, so that it can be customized according to the user's characteristics.
  • the opening can produce positive effects in the industry; and the above operations can be realized by changing the computer program code in the terminal and/or the network element, so that the industrial achievability is strong and the industrial promotion prospect is wide.

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种网络协议多媒体子系统IMS业务自动开通方法、装置及网元，所述网络协议多媒体子系统IMS业务自动开通方法包括：接收终端发送的IMS注册请求；根据所述IMS注册请求，确定所述终端是否满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件；当所述终端IMS业务满足所述自动开通触发条件时，为所述终端开通所述IMS业务。本发明实施例还提供了一种通信网元及一种计算机存储介质。

Description

IMS业务自动开通方法、装置、网元和存储介质
本申请基于申请号为201610520570.2、申请日为2016年07月14日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种网络协议(Internet Protocol，IP)多媒体子系统(IP Multimedia Subsystem，IMS)业务自动开通方法、装置、网元和存储介质。
背景技术
IMS业务的开通方法，目前有两种：
第一种：
用户手动开通，例如，通过短信或拨打电话，手动开通IMS业务，这样的IMS业务自动开通方式，显然操作繁琐、用户体验差且由于开通繁琐导致IMS业务的使用率低等问题。
第二种：
默认开通，由通信运营商为所有用户默认开通IMS业务，这样的开通方式导致问题是：有些用户的终端压根就不支持IMS业务也为其开通了业务；且对所有用户开通了IMS业务，但是有些用户确压根用不上，但是却为这部分用户预留了资源，这样导致了资源的浪费，同时增加了网络的负载。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明实施例期望提供一种IMS业务自动开通方法、装置、 网元和存储介质，至少部分解决上述问题。
本发明实施例提供的技术方案是这样实现的：
本发明实施例第一方面提供一种IMS业务自动开通方法，包括：
接收终端发送的IMS注册请求；
根据所述IMS注册请求，确定所述终端是否满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件；
当所述终端IMS业务满足所述自动开通触发条件时，为所述终端开通所述IMS业务。
本发明实施例第二方面提供一种IMS业务自动开通方法，包括：
归属签约用户服务器HSS，接收查询呼叫会话控制功能I-CSCF实体发送的注册状态查询消息；其中，所述注册状态查询消息是所述I-CSCF实体接收到终端发送的IMS注册请求之后发送的；
根据所述注册查询状态消息，判断所述终端是否满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件；
当所述终端满足所述自动开通触发条件时，向业务运营支撑BOSS系统发送开通请求；其中，所述开通请求用于触发所述BOSS系统为所述终端自动开通所述IMS业务。
本发明实施例第三方面提供一种IMS业务自动开通方法，包括：
查询呼叫会话控制功能I-CSCF实体，接收所述终端发送的IMS注册请求；
所述I-CSCF实体基于所述IMS注册请求，向归属签约用户服务器HSS发送注册状态查询消息；
接收所述HSS在判断出所述终端是否满足所述自动开通触发条件之后，返回的反馈消息；
根据所述反馈消息，向所述终端发送响应消息；其中，当所述终端满 足所述自动开通触发条件时，所述响应消息携带有注册延迟指示，所述注册延迟指示所述终端在预定时间之后，重新发起所述IMS注册请求。
本发明实施例第四方面提供一种IMS业务自动开通方法，包括：
接收归属签约用户服务器HSS在确定出终端满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件之后发送的开通请求；
基于所述开通请求，启动所述终端的IMS业务的开通；
重置位于所述HSS中的所述终端的IMS业务的开通标识位；其中，所述开通标识位用于指示所述终端的IMS业务的开通状态。
本发明实施例第五方面提供一种IMS业务自动开通装置，包括：
第一接收单元，配置为接收终端发送的IMS注册请求；
确定单元，配置为根据所述IMS注册请求，确定所述终端是否满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件；
开通单元，配置为当所述终端IMS业务满足所述自动开通触发条件时，为所述终端开通所述IMS业务。
本发明实施例第六方面提供一种网元，所述网元为归属签约用户服务器HSS，所述HSS包括：
第二接收单元，配置为接收查询呼叫会话控制功能I-CSCF实体发送的注册状态查询消息；其中，所述注册状态查询消息是所述I-CSCF实体接收到终端发送的IMS注册请求之后发送的；
判断单元，配置为根据所述注册查询状态消息，判断所述终端是否满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件；
第二发送单元，配置为当所述终端满足所述自动开通触发条件时，向业务运营支撑BOSS系统发送开通请求；其中，所述开通请求用于触发所述BOSS系统为所述终端自动开通所述IMS业务。
本发明实施例第七方面提供一种网元，所述网元为查询呼叫会话控制 功能I-CSCF实体，所述I-CSCF包括：
第三接收单元，配置为接收所述终端发送的IMS注册请求；
第三发送单元，配置为向归属签约用户服务器HSS发送注册状态查询消息；
所述第三接收单元，还配置为接收所述HSS在判断出终端是否满足自动开通触发条件之后，返回的反馈消息；
所述第三发送单元，还配置为根据所述反馈消息，向所述终端发送响应消息；其中，当所述终端满足所述自动开通触发条件时，所述响应消息携带有注册延迟指示，所述注册延迟指示所述终端在预定时间之后，重新发起所述IMS注册请求。
本发明实施例第八方面提供一种网元，所述网元为业务运营支撑BOSS系统，包括：
第四接收单元，配置为接收归属签约用户服务器HSS在确定出终端满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件之后发送的开通请求；
启动单元，配置为基于所述开通请求，启动所述终端的IMS业务的开通；
重置单元，配置为重置位于所述HSS中的所述终端的IMS业务的开通标识位；其中，所述开通标识位用于指示所述终端的IMS业务的开通状态。
本发明实施例第九方面提供一种通信网元，包括：
存储器，配置为存储计算机程序；
通信接口，配置为与其他设备进行通信；
处理器，分别与所述存储器及通信接口连接，配置为通过执行所述计算机程序，实现权前述任意一个或多个IMS业务自动开通方法。
本发明实施例第十方面提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被执行后能够实现权前述任意一 个或多个IMS业务自动开通方法。
本发明实施例提供的IMS业务自动开通方法、装置、网元和存储介质，首先提供了一种自动开通IMS业务的方法，故相对于用户的手动开通，显然IMS业务自动开通简便的特点；在开通所述IMS业务之前，需要判断终端是否满足自动开通触发条件，当所述终端满足所述自动开通触发条件表明为所述终端开通IMS业务，该终端或该终端运行的通信账户是支持的，故不会如现有技术中默认开通方式，由于不确定终端是否满足开通条件径直开通导致资源浪费及网络侧负荷重的现象。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例提供第一种IMS业务自动开通的流程示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供第二种IMS业务自动开通的流程示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供第三种IMS业务自动开通的流程示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供第四种IMS业务自动开通的流程示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供了一种IMS业务自动开通装置的结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例提供了一种HSS的结构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例提供了一种I-CSCF实体的结构示意图；
图8为本发明实施例提供了一种BOSS系统的结构示意图；
图9为本发明实施例提供的一种通信系统结构示意图；
图10为本发明实施例提供的第五种IMS业务自动开通的流程示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合说明书附图及具体实施例对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细阐述，应当理解，以下所说明的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明， 并不用于限定本发明。
如图1所示，本实施例提供一种IMS业务自动开通方法，包括：
步骤S110：接收终端发送的IMS注册请求；
步骤S120：根据所述IMS注册请求，确定所述终端是否满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件；
步骤S130：当所述终端IMS业务满足所述自动开通触发条件时，为所述终端开通所述IMS业务。
本实施例提供一种IMS业务自动开通方法，该方法可以自动为满足预设的自动开通触发条件的终端或用户开通IMS业务。在本实施例中所述IMS业务可为各种类型的业务，例如，IMS业务中的语音(Voice over LTE，VoLTE)业务或无线(Voice over WiFi，VoWiFi)业务等。
在本实施例中所述方法，在接收到终端发送的IMS注册请求时，就会进入步骤S120中，判断该终端是否满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件。而IMS注册请求是现有技术中进行任意IMS业务注册的请求，在本实施例中还将作为确定终端是否满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件的触发消息，这样终端侧的用户就不用额外的输入指令，或终端就不用利用额外的指令来进行，与现有技术的兼容性高。
在本实施例中步骤S120将判断所述终端是否满足自动开通触发条件，不同的IMS业务对应的自动开通触发条件可能不同，以下为VoLTE的自动开通触发条件：
一：该终端对应的用户为第四代移动通信4G用户；
二：该终端对应的用户为通用用户识别模块(Universal Subscriber Identity Module，USIM)卡用户；
三：已为该终端对应的用户分配了4G IMS接入点名称(Access Point Name，APN)
四：归属签约用户服务器HSS中无该用户的IP多媒体私有标识IMPI或IP多媒体公共标识IMPU。
以上四点为网络侧的网元，例如HSS或与HSS连接的如呼叫会话控制功能CSCF其他网元，判断所述终端是否满足VoLTE业务的自动开通的自动开通触发条件。
当判断出一个终端满足自动开通触发条件，且尚未开通IMS业务时，就自动为所述终端开通对应的IMS业务。在本实施例中所述自动开通触发条件，至少包括所述终端使用IMS业务所需的各种条件，当终端满足这些条件时，显然是可以使用IMS业务的，这样自动为其开通对应的IMS业务，一方面不需要用户手动开通，另一方面不会如默认开通一样导致的为不支持IMS业务的终端开通了对应的业务导致的资源浪费以及网络负荷重的问题。
可选地，所述步骤S130可，包括：
查询所述终端的IP多媒体公共标识IMPU及IP多媒体私有标识IMPI是否存储到预定存储位置；
当所述IMPU及所述IMPI未存储到所述预定存储位置时，启动为所述终端所述IMS业务的开通。
在本实施例中所述预定存储位置可以为所述HSS，当然不局限于所述HSS，例如，还可以是所述CSCF等。
在本实施例中若所述IMPU和所述IMPI尚未存储到所述预定存储位置，表明所述终端IMS业务的开通流程尚未启动，于是启动所述IMS业务的开通，以实现为所述终端自动开通所述IMS业务。
可选地，所述步骤S130还可包括：
当所述IMPU及所述IMPI已存储到所述预定存储位置时，查询所述终端的IMS业务的开通标识；
当所述开通标识位为第一预定值时，启动为所述终端所述IMS业务的开通。
在本实施例中所述开通标识可用于指示当前所述终端IMS业务是否已经进入了开通状态。由于IMS业务的开通可能需要一段时间，若已启动了IMS业务的开通，但是尚未开通完毕，若不设置该标识位，可能会导致开通流程的重复启动。故在本实施例中当所述IMPU及所述IMPI已存储到所述预定存储位置时，例如，当所述IMPU及所述IMPI存储到HSS时，将查询所述开通标识位，根据所述开通标识位确定是否需要启动IMS业务的开通或IMS业务的开通状态。在本实施例中所述启动IMS业务的开通，可包括向业务支撑BOSS系统发送开通请求，触发所述BOSS系统启动对所述终端IMS业务的开通。
当所述开通标识位为第二预定值时，表明已完成为所述终端所述IMS业务的开通。例如，在本实施例中所述开通标识位为0时，可表示所述开通流程尚未启动，当所述开通标识位为1时，可表示所述开通流程已启动。当然，也可以是，所述开通标识位为1时，可表示所述开通流程尚未启动，当所述开通标识位为0时，可表示所述开通流程已启动。
作为本实施例的进一步改进，所述方法还包括：
当所述终端IMS业务满足所述自动开通触发条件时，向所述终端发送延迟注册指示；其中，所述延迟注册指示，用于指示所述终端在预定时间之后，重新发起所述IMS注册请求。
例如，通过查询呼叫会话控制功能I-CSCF向终端发送404响应消息，在该404响应消息中携带有所述retry-after字段。该retry-after字段即为所述延迟注册指示的一种，通常情况下，所述retry-after字段还会携带延迟注册的时间。例如所述retry-after字段的字段内容为120秒，则所述终端会接收到所述404响应消息之后的120秒后重新发送所述IMS注册请求，请求 重新IMS注册，通常此时，所述终端IMS业务的开通就完成了。在本实施例中所述retry-after字段等延迟注册指示的延迟注册时间，通常不小于为该终端完成所述IMS业务自动开通的时间，以实现在下一次终端请求IMS注册时，就完成所述IMS业务中对应的业务的开通，减少终端请求IMS注册的次数，提升IMS注册的成功率。当然在具体的实现过程中，所述延迟注册请求也可以不携带延迟注册的时间，所述终端根据与网络侧的事先协商，在间隔一个协商时间之后，重新发起所述IMS注册请求。当然实现的方式有多种，不局限于上述任意一种。
如图2所示，本实施例提供一种网络协议IMS业务自动开通方法，本实施例提供的方法为应用于HSS中的方法，具体包括：
步骤S210：归属签约用户服务器HSS，接收查询呼叫会话控制功能I-CSCF实体发送的注册状态查询消息；其中，所述注册状态查询消息是所述I-CSCF实体接收到终端发送的IMS注册请求之后发送的；
步骤S220：根据所述注册查询状态消息，判断所述终端是否满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件；
步骤S230：当所述终端满足所述自动开通触发条件时，向业务运营支撑BOSS系统发送开通请求；其中，所述开通请求用于触发所述BOSS系统为所述终端自动开通所述IMS业务。
在本实施例中所述HSS接收I-CSCF实体在接收终端接收到IMS注册请求发送的注册状态查询消息。
HSS在接收到所述注册状态查询消息之后，将会自动判断终端是否满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件。所述IMS业务可能包括多种子业务，每一种子业务对应的自动开通触发条件都不同，若所述终端满足其中的一种或多种的自动开通触发条件时，就启动对应IMS业务的自动开通。当所述HSS确定为该终端开通IMS业务时，就会向BOSS系统发送开通请求。所 述BOSS系统在接收到对应的开通请求之后，就会为该终端开通对应的IMS业务，从而实现有针对性的为终端开通IMS业务，避免手动开通的繁琐和效率低的同时，还能避免为终端开通其不支持的IMS业务，提升开通的精准性，同时提升IMS业务的资源有效利用率并降低网络负载。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
当所述终端满足所述自动开通触发条件时，查询所述终端的IP多媒体公共标识IMPU及IP多媒体私有标识IMPI是否已存储到所述HSS中；
所述步骤S230可包括：
当所述IMPU及所述IMPI未存储到所述HSS时，向所述BOSS系统发送所述开通请求。
若所述IMPU及所述IMPU未存储到所述HSS中，显然所述BOSS系统尚未启动对应IMS业务的开通，此时向所述BOSS系统发送所述开通请求，就可以避免向所述BOSS系统重复请求开通，减少HSS和BOSS系统之间的信令重复交互的问题。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
查询所述终端的IMS业务的开通标识位；
所述当所述IMPU及所述IMPI未存储到所述HSS时，向所述BOSS系统发送所述开通请求，包括：
当所述开通标识位为第一预定值时，向所述BOSS系统发送所述开通请求。
在本实施例中所述HSS中还设置有开通标识位，该开通标识位可为一个或多个比特bit组成。当所述开通标识位为第一预定值时，表示所述BOSS系统尚未启动对该终端的IMS业务的开通流程，所述HSS向所述BOSS系统发送所述开通请求，不会导致开通请求的重复发送。当然，若所述开通标识位为第二预定值时，则可认为BOSS系统已启动为该终端的IMS业务 的开通流程，则不再向所述BOSS系统发送所述开通请求。这里的第一预定值和所述第二预定值是不同的。例如，VoLTE的所述开通标识位可称为VoLTETAG，VoWiFi的所述开通标识位可为VoWiFiTAG。
当然，所述方法还包括：
接收当所述BOSS系统对所述开通标识位的置位操作时，将所述开通标识位从第一预定值变更为第二预定值；其中，其中所述置位操作为所述BOSS系统基于所述开通请求已完成所述终端IMS业务的开通时发送的。当所述开通标识位被置为第二预定值，表示所述BOSS系统已完成了对应IMS业务的开通。通常在该状态下，则网络侧中的网元会继续所述IMS注册请求的后续处理流程。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
当所述终端满足所述自动开通触发条件时，向所述I-CSCF发送预定消息；其中，所述预定消息，用于触发所述I-CSCF向所述终端发送延迟注册指示；其中，所述延迟注册指示，用于指示所述终端在预定时间之后，重新发起所述IMS注册请求。
所述预定消息可为UAA，在该UAA中携带有所述延迟注册指示，该延迟注册指示可用于指示终端在预定时间间隔之后，再次发起所述IMS注册请求。例如，所述延迟注册指示可包括retry-after字段。
总之，本实施例提供了一种应用于HSS中的IMS业务自动开通方法，能够用于协助终端完成IMS的自动开通，且能够提升IMS业务自动开通的精准性，避免手动开通的繁琐的同时，避免默认开通导致的资源浪费及网络侧负荷重的现象。
如图3所示，本实施例提供一种网络协议IMS业务自动开通方法，包括：
步骤S310：查询呼叫会话控制功能I-CSCF实体，接收所述终端发送 的IMS注册请求；
步骤S320：所述I-CSCF实体基于所述IMS注册请求，向归属签约用户服务器HSS发送注册状态查询消息；
步骤S330：接收所述HSS在判断出所述终端是否满足所述自动开通触发条件之后，返回的反馈消息；
步骤S340：根据所述反馈消息，向所述终端发送响应消息；其中，当所述终端满足所述自动开通触发条件时，所述响应消息携带有注册延迟指示，所述注册延迟指示所述终端在预定时间之后，重新发起所述IMS注册请求。
本实施例提供一种IMS业务自动开通方法，应用于I-CSCF实体中，所述I-CSCF实体接收终端发送的注册IMS业务的IMS注册请求，接收到请求之后，会向HSS发送注册状态查询消息。HSS接收到注册状态消息之后，就会自动判断该终端是否满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件，并会根据判断结果向I-CSCF实体发送响应的反馈消息。此时，所述I-CSCF实体接收到对应的反馈消息之后，会根据该反馈消息，向终端发送对应的响应消息。当所述终端尚未开通IMS业务，且符合自动开通触发条件时，所述I-CSCF实体会接收到HSS发送的延迟注册指示，所述I-CSCF实体会根据所述延迟注册指示向终端发送404响应消息，该响应消息中承载有延迟注册指示，该延迟注册指示可为retry-after字段，这样方便终端根据所述retry-after字段在延迟预定时间自后，再次通过IMS注册请求，请求IMS业务的注册。
如图4所示，本实施例还提供另一种一种网络协议IMS业务自动开通方法，包括：
步骤S410：接收归属签约用户服务器HSS在确定出终端满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件之后发送的开通请求；
步骤S420：基于所述开通请求，启动所述终端的IMS业务的开通；
步骤S430：重置位于所述HSS中的所述终端的IMS业务的开通标识位；其中，所述开通标识位用于指示所述终端的IMS业务的开通状态。
本实施例提供的所述IMS业务自动开通方法可为应用于BOSS系统中的方法，在本实施例中所述BOSS系统在进行IMS业务自动开通时是基于HSS发送的开通请求的，而该开通请求是在所述HSS判断出该终端满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件之后发送的。即表示为该终端开通IMS业务，不会出现现有技术中默认开通导致的终端不支持对应的IMS业务的现象。在本发明实施例中所述终端满足自动开通触发条件即表示终端支持对应的IMS业务，这样自动开通避免手动开通的繁琐，同时不会出现不支持的现象。
在步骤S420中，BOSS系统接收到开通请求之后，启动该终端IMS业务的开通，所述IMS业务的开通为终端使用对应的IMS业务进行授权，例如，将终端的标识信息写入到对应的数据库，例如，将终端的IMPU及IMPI写入到终端的用户数据中，并将用户数据存储到HSS中。
如图5所示，本实施例提供一种IMS业务自动开通装置，包括：
第一接收单元110，配置为接收终端发送的IMS注册请求；
确定单元120，配置为根据所述IMS注册请求，确定所述终端是否满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件；
开通单元130，配置为当所述终端IMS业务满足所述自动开通触发条件时，为所述终端开通所述IMS业务。
本实施例提供的所述IMS自动开通装置为位于网络侧的一个或多个网元形成的处理装置，例如，可以由HSS、BOSS系统以及I-CSCF实体组成形成的IMS业务自动开通装置。
所述第一接收单元110可对应于通信接口，能够从终端结束IMS注册请求。在确定终端是否满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件可包括确定终端 自身和/或终端运行的通信账号是否满足开通对应IMS业务的条件，若满足可认为是终端满足所述IMS业务的自动开通触发条件。
所述确定单元120及开通单元130可对应于处理器或处理电路。所述处理器可包括中央处理器、微处理器、数字信号处理器、可编程阵列或应用处理器。所述处理电路可为专用集成电路ASIC等。所述处理器或所述处理电路通过各种通信线路与所述通信接口连接。
本实施例提供的装置，首先可以实现自动开通IMS业务，同时在开通IMS业务时，不是随意的开通而是会判断终端是否符合自动开通触发条件，符合才对该终端开通该IMS业务，这样可以减少因默认开通导致的即便开通了IMS业务，有的通信账号压根就不使用导致的资源浪费及网络负载的重。
可选地，所述开通单元130，配置为查询所述终端的IP多媒体公共标识IMPU及IP多媒体私有标识IMPI是否存储到预定存储位置；当所述IMPU及所述IMPI未存储到所述预定存储位置时，启动为所述终端所述IMS业务的开通。
所述IMPU和所述IMPI存储到预定位置是作为开通所述IMS业务的一个重要步骤，故在本实施例中所述开通单元130通过查询所述IMPU和所述IMPI是否存储到预定存储位置，确定是否已启动了该终端的IMS业务的开通。故在本实施例中所述开通单元130要是未在所述预定存储位置获取到该终端的IPMU和IMPI，就启动该终端IMS业务的开通。在本实施例招工难所述预定存储位置可为
可选地，所述开通单元130，配置为当所述IMPU及所述IMPI已存储到所述预定存储位置时，查询所述终端的IMS业务的开通标识；当所述开通标识位为第一预定值时，启动为所述终端所述IMS业务的开通。在本实施例中还设置有开通该标志，通过开通标识的查询，可以进一步确定当前 的开通状态。与此同时，当所述开通标识位为第二预定值时，表明已完成为所述终端所述IMS业务的开通。
在一些实施例中，所述装置还包括：第一发送单元，配置为当所述终端IMS业务满足所述自动开通触发条件时，向所述终端发送延迟注册指示；其中，所述延迟注册指示，用于指示所述终端在预定时间之后，重新发起所述IMS注册请求。
在本实施例中所述第一发送单元同样对应于通信接口，该通信接口还能够通过发送延迟注册指示，指示终端在预定时间之后，重新发起IMS注册请求，通常该预定时间之后，该终端所需开通的IMS业务已经完成了开通，这样终端在下一次IMS注册请求时，就能够顺利执行各种操作。
如图6所示，本实施例提供一种网元，所述网元为归属签约用户服务器HSS，所述HSS包括：
第二接收单元210，配置为接收查询呼叫会话控制功能I-CSCF实体发送的注册状态查询消息；其中，所述注册状态查询消息是所述I-CSCF实体接收到终端发送的IMS注册请求之后发送的；
判断单元220，配置为根据所述注册查询状态消息，判断所述终端是否满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件；
第二发送单元230，配置为当所述终端满足所述自动开通触发条件时，向业务运营支撑BOSS系统发送开通请求；其中，所述开通请求用于触发所述BOSS系统为所述终端自动开通所述IMS业务。
本实施例所述网元为HSS，所述HSS可用于存储用户签约数据等。所述第二接收单元210及所述第二发送单元230可对应于通信接口，这里的通信接口可为无线接口或有线接口。能够与I-CSCF实体进行信息交互。所述判断单元220同样可对应于处理器或处理电路，能够基于注册查询状态消息的触发，判断终端是否满足自动开通触发条件。在判断出终端符合自 动开通触发条件之后，通过向BOSS系统发送开通请求，触发BOSS系统为该终端开通对应的IMS业务。
可选地，所述HSS还包括：第一查询单元，配置为当所述终端满足所述自动开通触发条件时，查询所述终端的IP多媒体公共标识IMPU及IP多媒体私有标识IMPI是否已存储到所述HSS中；所述第二发送单元230，配置为当所述IMPU及所述IMPI未存储到所述HSS时，向所述BOSS系统发送所述开通请求。为了避免重复发送开通请求，本实施例所述HSS还引入了第一查询单元，这里的第一查询单元对应的为处理器或处理电路。这里的处理器或处理电路通过查询所述IMPU及IMPI是否存储到HSS，确定是否向BOSS系统发送开通请求。
可选地，所述HSS还包括：第二查询单元，配置为查询所述终端的IMS业务的开通标识位；所述第二发送单元230，配置为当所述开通标识位为第一预定值时，向所述BOSS系统发送所述开通请求。
在本实施例中所述第二查询单元同样可对应于处理器或处理电路，通过查询所述开通标识位，确定是否向BOSS系统发送开通请求，避免重复发送开通请求。
在一些实施例中，所述第二接收单元210，还配置为接收当所述BOSS系统对所述开通标识位的置位操作时，将所述开通标识位从第一预定值变更为第二预定值；其中，其中所述置位操作为所述BOSS系统基于所述开通请求已完成所述终端IMS业务的开通时发送的。
在本实施例中BOSS系统在完成IMS业务开通之后，通过发送重置指令等，对HSS中的开通标识位进行重置。
本实施例提供了一种HSS，能够判断终端是否符合自动开通触发条件，在满足自动开通触发条件之后，才会发送开通请求，触发BOSS系统对终端的IMS业务的开通。
在一些实施例中，所述第二发送单元230，还配置为当所述终端满足所述自动开通触发条件时，向所述I-CSCF发送预定消息；其中，所述预定消息，用于触发所述I-CSCF向所述终端发送延迟注册指示；其中，所述延迟注册指示，用于指示所述终端在预定时间之后，重新发起所述IMS注册请求。
如图7所示，本实施例提供了一种网元，所述网元为查询呼叫会话控制功能I-CSCF实体，所述I-CSCF包括：
第三接收单元310，配置为接收所述终端发送的IMS注册请求；
第三发送单元320，配置为向归属签约用户服务器HSS发送注册状态查询消息；
所述第三接收单元310，还配置为接收所述HSS在判断出所述终端是否满足所述自动开通触发条件之后，返回的反馈消息；
所述第三发送单元320，还配置为根据所述反馈消息，向所述终端发送响应消息；其中，当所述终端满足所述自动开通触发条件时，所述响应消息携带有注册延迟指示，所述注册延迟指示所述终端在预定时间之后，重新发起所述IMS注册请求。
本实施例提供的一种I-CSCF实体，能够在接收到终端发送的IMS注册请求转发给HSS。所述第三接收单元310和所述第三发送单元320对应的都是通信接口，该通信接口可为有线接口或无线接口。所述有线接口可包括电缆接口或光缆接口。所述无线接口可对应于各种天线。
如图8所示，本实施例还提供另一种网元，所述网元为业务运营支撑BOSS系统，包括：
第四接收单元410，用于接收归属签约用户服务器HSS在确定出终端满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件之后发送的开通请求；
启动单元420，用于基于所述开通请求，启动所述终端的IMS业务的 开通；
重置单元430，用于重置位于所述HSS中的所述终端的IMS业务的开通标识位；其中，所述开通标识位用于指示所述终端的IMS业务的开通状态。
所述第四接收单元410对应于通信接口，该通信接口可从HSS接收所述开通请求。所述启动单元420及所述重置单元430均可对应于处理器或处理电路。所述处理器可为各种类型的处理器。所述处理电路可为专用集成电路等。
本发明实施例提供了一种通信网元，包括：
存储器，配置为存储计算机程序；
通信接口，配置为与其他设备进行通信；
处理器，分别与所述存储器及通信接口连接，配置为通过执行所述计算机程序，实现权前述任意一个技术方案提供的IMS业务自动开通方法，例如，可如图1至图4及图10所示的方法中的一个或多个。
所述通信设备可为前述实施例的终端站或BOSS系统、HSS\I-CSCF等网元。所述通信接口可对应于可发送无线信号的天线。
所述处理器可为中央处理器、微处理器、数字信号处理器或应用处理器或可编程阵列等。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被执行后实现权前述任意一个技术方案提供的IMS业务自动开通方法，例如，可如图1至图4及图10所示的方法中的一个或多个。
本实施例提供的计算机存储介质可为移动存储设备、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质，可选为非瞬 间存储介质。
以下结合上述任意实施例提供几个具体示例：
示例一：
如图9所示，本示例首先提供一种通信系统，能够应用上述IMS业务自动开通方法，包括BOSS系统、HSS、I-CSCF实体、ENUM/DNS、VoLTE AS、SAE-GW以及与用户设备UE。这里的UE对应于前述的终端。所述ENUM为Telephone Number Mapping working group的缩写，对应的中文为电话号码映射工作组。所述DNS为Domain Name System的缩写，对应的中文为域名系统。所述ENUM/DNS可用于存储用户数据和/或业务数据。所述VoLTE AS为提供VoLTE业务服务的应用服务器。
所述HSS、I-CSCF实体及BOSS系统可组成前述IMS业务自动开通装置。本示例提供的IMS业务自动开通装置，此自动开通装置复用IMS初始注册流程，在HSS、I-CSCF、业务支撑系统侧增加自动开通功能逻辑，实现对指定IMS业务(例如VoLTE业务)的自动开通触发。
自动开通装置可以使用的前提是：在HSS中为目标用户签约IMS网络APN。这里的目标用户可为全部4G用户或根据策略定义从4G用户中筛选的部分用户。
IMS业务自动开通装置，对HSS进行增强：HSS中增加自动开通功能逻辑，增加自动开通触发条件，对满足自动开通触发条件的用户触发自动开通。
IMS业务自动开通装置，对HSS进行增强：HSS中增加自动开通触发条件，针对不同业务可设置不同的自动开通触发条件。
对于VoLTE业务，自动开通触发条件可设置如下：
i.用户为4G用户；ii.用户为USIM卡用户；且iii.用户已签约4G IMS APN(APN名称为IMS)；且iv.HSS中无该用户的IMPI/IMPU。
IMS业务自动开通装置，对HSS进行增强：HSS中增加业务开通标识，标识业务开通状态：如对于VoLTE业务，增加VOLTETAG标识用户开通状态：VOLTETAG＝1标识用户已开通，VOLTETAG＝0标识用户未开通。
IMS业务自动开通装置，对HSS进行增强：HSS中增加自动开通处理逻辑，能够判断自动开通触发条件，并返回正确响应。如对VoLTE业务，HSS在收到I-CSCF发送的用户注册状态查询请求之后，HSS设备需要检查注册状态查询请求中用户的IMPI和IMPU在HSS中是否存在。如果IMPI和IMPU不存在，且满足自动开通触发条件时，HSS在向I-CSCF回复自定义错误原因值如在experiment-result中携带experiment-result-code为4999，向BOSS触发VoLTE开通请求。如果IMPI和IMPU不存在，且不满足以上自动开通触发条件时，HSS向I-CSCF回复5001(DIAMETER_ERROR_USER_UNKNOWN)错误原因。如果IMPI和IMPU在HSS中已经存在，并且VOLTETAG未置位，则HSS应拒绝注册状态查询请求，HSS向I-CSCF回复自定义错误原因值。如果注册状态查询请求中用户的IMPI和IMPU在HSS中已经存在，并且VOLTETAG也已置位，则继续后续处理。这里的VOLTETAG为前述的开通标识位的一种，所述VOLTETAG未置位相当于所述开通标识位为第一预定值。
IMS业务自动开通装置，对I-CSCF进行增强：I-CSCF增加自动开通功能，当I-CSCF收到HSS返回的UAA中携带自定义错误原因值时，向终端返回正确响应。例如对VoLTE业务，I-CSCF收到HSS返回的UAA响应，携带自定义错误原因值(如experiment-result-code为4999)时，向终端回复404响应，携带retry after字段。
IMS业务自动开通装置，对业务支撑系统进行增强，BOSS支持接收来自HSS的开通请求，并执行开通操作。开通成功后，向HSS置位相关IMS业务标识，例如对VoLTE业务，应置位VOLTETAG。
示例二：
如图10所示，本示例提供一种IMS业务自动开通方法，包括：
步骤1.UE开机，进行联合附着并建立IMS公用数据网(Public Data Network，PDN)连接。这里的UE对应于前述的终端。
步骤2.IMS注册，触发IMS业务自动开通。
步骤3.VoLTE业务开通。
步骤4.IMS重新注册。
所述步骤1可包括：
UE向移动管理实体MME的附着请求；
MME向I-CSCF发送ULR/ULA；
UE发送附着接受。
UE与MME之间建立IMS IPD连接建立。
所述步骤2包括：
UE向I-CSCF实体发送注册请求；这里的注册请求为IMS注册请求。
I-CSCF向HSS发送UAR；
HSS基于UAR向会I-CSCF实体发送UAA。
I-CSCF向UE发送携带有retry after的404。
所述步骤3包括：
终端等待retry after时间后重新进行IMS注册。
UE向I-CSCF发送注册请求。
I-CSCF向HSS发送UAR；
HSS在开通标识VoLTETAG＝fasle时，进行VoLTE开通。
HSS基于UAR向会I-CSCF实体发送UAA。
I-CSCF向UE发送携带有retry after的404。
所述步骤4包括：
终端等待retry after时间后重新进行IMS注册；
UE向I-CSCF发送注册请求。
I-CSCF向HSS发送UAR；
HSS在开通标识VoLTETAG＝ture时，基于UAR向会I-CSCF实体发送UAA。
I-CSCF进行后续注册流程。
示例三：
第一：终端开机，进行联合附着并建立IMS PDN.
第二：终端发起IMS初始注册，I-CSCF向HSS发起终端注册状态查询请求，在收到I-CSCF发送的终端注册状态查询的消息之后，HSS应执行下列查询功能：
HSS设备需要检查注册状态查询请求中终端的IMPI和IMPU在HSS中是否存在：
1)如果IMPI和IMPU不存在，满足以下自动开通触发条件时：
i.终端为4G终端；
ii.终端为USIM卡终端
iii.终端已签约4G IMS APN(APN名称为IMS)
HSS在向I-CSCF回复4999错误原因，同时，向BOSS发送VoLTE开通请求消息。
2)如果IMPI和IMPU在HSS中已经存在，并且VOLTETAG未置位，则HSS应拒绝注册状态查询请求，HSS向I-CSCF回复自定义错误原因值4999错误原因。
3)如果注册状态查询请求中终端的IMPI和IMPU在HSS中已经存在，并且VOLTETAG也已置位，则继续后续处理。
I-CSCF收到HSS的UAA响应携带4999后，向UE返回404响应， 响应中包含retry-after头域。
第三：支撑系统执行现网VoLTE业务开通流程。
第四：终端收到含有Retry-after的404响应，等待retry-after时间后，终端重新发起IMS注册：
1)若此时HSS中VOLTETAG未置位，则HSS拒绝注册状态查询请求，HSS向I-CSCF回复4999错误原因，终端再次收到含有Retry-after的404响应(重复第四步骤)；
2)若此时HSS中OLTETAG已置位，则终端IMS注册成功，可正常使用VoLTE业务。
通过在HSS\I-CSCF\业务支撑系统中增加自动开通功能，复用IMS初始注册流程，为目标终端进行业务无感知开通。对终端无新增要求，无需新增网元，终端无需重启即可使用业务。新增4G终端VoLTE签约状态感知平台，为终端提供确切的USIM卡VoLTE签约信息，从而为VoLTE终端决定终端界面、业务界面、补充业务如何配置、自动开通VoLTE业务等提供保障和可能。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的设备和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，如：多个单元或组件可以结合，或可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性的、机械的或其它形式的。
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个 地方，也可以分布到多个网络单元上；可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各实施例中的各功能单元可以全部集成在一个处理模块中，也可以是各单元分别单独作为一个单元，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中；上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成，前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，凡按照本发明原理所作的修改，都应当理解为落入本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
本发明实施例中提供的技术方案中，终端在发送IMS注册之后，网络侧的网元会自动判断该终端是否满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件，若满足时，则为该终端开动同IMS业务，相对于用户的手动开通具有开通更加简便更加智能的优势，相对于通信运营商的全部开通，可以根据用的需求是否开通和/或根据用户的个性需求对应开通，从而能能够根据用户特点进行开通，能够在工业上产生积极的效果；且可以通过变更终端和/或网元中的计算机程序代码就能够实现上述操作，故在工业上的可实现性强且具有工业推广前景广的特点。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种网络协议多媒体子系统IMS业务自动开通方法，包括：
    接收终端发送的IMS注册请求；
    根据所述IMS注册请求，确定所述终端是否满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件；
    当所述终端IMS业务满足所述自动开通触发条件时，为所述终端开通所述IMS业务。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    所述当所述终端IMS业务满足所述自动开通触发条件时，为所述终端开通所述IMS业务，包括：
    查询所述终端的网络协议IP多媒体公共标识IMPU及IP多媒体私有标识IMPI是否存储到预定存储位置；
    当所述IMPU及所述IMPI未存储到所述预定存储位置时，启动为所述终端所述IMS业务的开通。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，
    所述当所述终端IMS业务满足所述自动开通触发条件时，为所述终端开通所述IMS业务，包括：
    当所述IMPU及所述IMPI已存储到所述预定存储位置时，查询所述终端的IMS业务的开通标识；
    当所述开通标识位为第一预定值时，启动为所述终端所述IMS业务的开通。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，
    当所述开通标识位为第二预定值时，表明已完成为所述终端所述IMS业务的开通。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法，其中，
    所述方法还包括：
    当所述终端IMS业务满足所述自动开通触发条件时，向所述终端发送延迟注册指示；其中，所述延迟注册指示，用于指示所述终端在预定时间之后，重新发起所述IMS注册请求。
  6. 一种网络协议多媒体子系统IMS业务自动开通方法，其中，包括：
    归属签约用户服务器HSS，接收查询呼叫会话控制功能I-CSCF实体发送的注册状态查询消息；其中，所述注册状态查询消息是所述I-CSCF实体接收到终端发送的IMS注册请求之后发送的；
    根据所述注册查询状态消息，判断所述终端是否满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件；
    当所述终端满足所述自动开通触发条件时，向业务运营支撑BOSS系统发送开通请求；其中，所述开通请求用于触发所述BOSS系统为所述终端自动开通所述IMS业务。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，
    所述方法还包括：
    当所述终端满足所述自动开通触发条件时，查询所述终端的网络协议IP多媒体公共标识IMPU及IP多媒体私有标识IMPI是否已存储到所述HSS中；
    所述当所述终端满足所述自动开通触发条件时，向业务运营支撑BOSS系统发送开通请求，包括：
    当所述IMPU及所述IMPI未存储到所述HSS时，向所述BOSS系统发送所述开通请求。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，
    所述方法还包括：
    查询所述终端的IMS业务的开通标识位；
    所述当所述IMPU及所述IMPI未存储到所述HSS时，向所述BOSS系统发送所述开通请求，包括：
    当所述开通标识位为第一预定值时，向所述BOSS系统发送所述开通请求。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，
    所述方法还包括：
    接收当所述BOSS系统对所述开通标识位的置位操作时，将所述开通标识位从第一预定值变更为第二预定值；
    其中，其中所述置位操作为所述BOSS系统基于所述开通请求已完成所述终端IMS业务的开通时发送的。
  10. 根据权利要求6到9任一项所述的方法，其中，
    所述方法还包括：
    当所述终端满足所述自动开通触发条件时，向所述I-CSCF发送预定消息；其中，所述预定消息，用于触发所述I-CSCF向所述终端发送延迟注册指示；其中，所述延迟注册指示，用于指示所述终端在预定时间之后，重新发起所述IMS注册请求。
  11. 一种网络协议多媒体子系统IMS业务自动开通方法，其中，包括：
    查询呼叫会话控制功能I-CSCF实体，接收所述终端发送的IMS注册请求；
    所述I-CSCF实体基于所述IMS注册请求，向归属签约用户服务器HSS发送注册状态查询消息；
    接收所述HSS在判断出终端是否满足自动开通触发条件之后，返回的反馈消息；
    根据所述反馈消息，向所述终端发送响应消息；其中，当所述终端满 足所述自动开通触发条件时，所述响应消息携带有注册延迟指示，所述注册延迟指示所述终端在预定时间之后，重新发起所述IMS注册请求。
  12. 一种网络协议多媒体子系统IMS业务自动开通方法，其中，包括：
    接收归属签约用户服务器HSS在确定出终端满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件之后发送的开通请求；
    基于所述开通请求，启动所述终端的IMS业务的开通；
    重置位于所述HSS中的所述终端的IMS业务的开通标识位；其中，所述开通标识位用于指示所述终端的IMS业务的开通状态。
  13. 一种网络协议多媒体子系统IMS业务自动开通装置，其中，包括：
    第一接收单元，配置为接收终端发送的IMS注册请求；
    确定单元，配置为根据所述IMS注册请求，确定所述终端是否满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件；
    开通单元，配置为当所述终端IMS业务满足所述自动开通触发条件时，为所述终端开通所述IMS业务。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其中，
    所述开通单元，配置为查询所述终端的网络协议IP多媒体公共标识IMPU及IP多媒体私有标识IMPI是否存储到预定存储位置；当所述IMPU及所述IMPI未存储到所述预定存储位置时，启动为所述终端所述IMS业务的开通。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其中，
    所述开通单元，配置为当所述IMPU及所述IMPI已存储到所述预定存储位置时，查询所述终端的IMS业务的开通标识；当所述开通标识位为第一预定值时，启动为所述终端所述IMS业务的开通。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，当所述开通标识位为第二预定值时，表明已完成为所述终端所述IMS业务的开通。
  17. 根据权利要求13至16任一项所述的装置，其中，
    所述装置还包括：
    第一发送单元，配置为当所述终端IMS业务满足所述自动开通触发条件时，向所述终端发送延迟注册指示；其中，所述延迟注册指示，用于指示所述终端在预定时间之后，重新发起所述IMS注册请求。
  18. 一种网元，所述网元为归属签约用户服务器HSS，所述HSS包括：
    第二接收单元，配置为接收查询呼叫会话控制功能I-CSCF实体发送的注册状态查询消息；其中，所述注册状态查询消息是所述I-CSCF实体接收到终端发送的IMS注册请求之后发送的；
    判断单元，配置为根据所述注册查询状态消息，判断所述终端是否满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件；
    第二发送单元，配置为当所述终端满足所述自动开通触发条件时，向业务运营支撑BOSS系统发送开通请求；其中，所述开通请求用于触发所述BOSS系统为所述终端自动开通所述IMS业务。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的网元，其中，
    所述HSS还包括：
    第一查询单元，配置为当所述终端满足所述自动开通触发条件时，查询所述终端的网络协议IP多媒体公共标识IMPU及IP多媒体私有标识IMPI是否已存储到所述HSS中；
    所述第二发送单元，配置为当所述IMPU及所述IMPI未存储到所述HSS时，向所述BOSS系统发送所述开通请求。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的网元，其中，
    所述HSS还包括：
    第二查询单元，配置为查询所述终端的IMS业务的开通标识位；
    所述第二发送单元，配置为当所述开通标识位为第一预定值时，向所 述BOSS系统发送所述开通请求。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的网元，其中，
    所述第二接收单元，还配置为接收当所述BOSS系统对所述开通标识位的置位操作时，将所述开通标识位从第一预定值变更为第二预定值；
    其中，其中所述置位操作为所述BOSS系统基于所述开通请求已完成所述终端IMS业务的开通时发送的。
  22. 根据权利要求18到21任一项所述的网元，其中，
    所述第二发送单元，还配置为当所述终端满足所述自动开通触发条件时，向所述I-CSCF发送预定消息；其中，所述预定消息，用于触发所述I-CSCF向所述终端发送延迟注册指示；其中，所述延迟注册指示，用于指示所述终端在预定时间之后，重新发起所述IMS注册请求。
  23. 一种网元，所述网元为查询呼叫会话控制功能I-CSCF实体，所述I-CSCF包括：
    第三接收单元，配置为接收所述终端发送的IMS注册请求；
    第三发送单元，配置为向归属签约用户服务器HSS发送注册状态查询消息；
    所述第三接收单元，还配置为接收所述HSS在判断出终端是否满足自动开通触发条件之后，返回的反馈消息；
    所述第三发送单元，还配置为根据所述反馈消息，向所述终端发送响应消息；其中，当所述终端满足所述自动开通触发条件时，所述响应消息携带有注册延迟指示，所述注册延迟指示所述终端在预定时间之后，重新发起所述IMS注册请求。
  24. 一种网元，所述网元为业务运营支撑BOSS系统，包括：
    第四接收单元，配置为接收归属签约用户服务器HSS在确定出终端满足IMS业务的自动开通触发条件之后发送的开通请求；
    启动单元，配置为基于所述开通请求，启动所述终端的IMS业务的开通；
    重置单元，配置为重置位于所述HSS中的所述终端的IMS业务的开通标识位；其中，所述开通标识位用于指示所述终端的IMS业务的开通状态。
  25. 一种通信网元，包括：
    存储器，配置为存储计算机程序；
    通信接口，配置为与其他设备进行通信；
    处理器，分别与所述存储器及通信接口连接，配置为通过执行所述计算机程序，实现权利要求1到12任一项所述的网络接入方法。
  26. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被执行后能够实现权利要求1到12任一项所述的网络接入方法。
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