WO2018006432A1 - Vacuum cleaner nozzle and vacuum cleaner - Google Patents

Vacuum cleaner nozzle and vacuum cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018006432A1
WO2018006432A1 PCT/CN2016/089491 CN2016089491W WO2018006432A1 WO 2018006432 A1 WO2018006432 A1 WO 2018006432A1 CN 2016089491 W CN2016089491 W CN 2016089491W WO 2018006432 A1 WO2018006432 A1 WO 2018006432A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vacuum cleaner
base portion
gear
cleaner nozzle
dust
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/089491
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭劲松
梁玉
Original Assignee
苏州市伟克斯电器有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 苏州市伟克斯电器有限公司 filed Critical 苏州市伟克斯电器有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2016/089491 priority Critical patent/WO2018006432A1/en
Priority to CN201621098983.8U priority patent/CN206403707U/en
Priority to CN201710168120.6A priority patent/CN106955059B/en
Publication of WO2018006432A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018006432A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • A47L9/04Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0405Driving means for the brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0416Driving means for the brushes or agitators driven by fluid pressure, e.g. by means of an air turbine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • A47L9/04Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • A47L9/04Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0427Gearing or transmission means therefor
    • A47L9/0433Toothed gearings

Definitions

  • the present invention particularly relates to a vacuum cleaner nozzle and a vacuum cleaner including the vacuum cleaner nozzle.
  • Vacuum cleaners have been widely used in ordinary households, which can easily absorb dust, but the cleaning effect on hair has not been good, because the hair is easy to adhere to the surface of the carpet or fabric sofa, and it is difficult for ordinary nozzles to suck it. go.
  • a nozzle with a rotating roller brush already appears, and the rotating roller brush contains a roller body and a brush wire.
  • the brush can carry away the hair adhering to the carpet, but most of the hair that is brushed away from the ribbon does not actually enter the dust collecting mechanism of the vacuum cleaner, but is wound on the roller, and because It rotates at a high speed and is tightly wound with the roller. It is difficult to remove, and the user must try to clean the hair wrapped around the roller after vacuuming. Therefore, the problem of hair cleaning has not been solved.
  • Patent document WO2015035545A discloses a suction nozzle, which is provided with a damper behind the rotary roller brush.
  • the opening width of the damper is not less than the width of the distribution range of the brush wire on the roller body, and the air guiding channel is arranged behind the damper, so that each wire is pointed
  • the direction of the airflow flowing through the filament into the damper is the same as the direction in which the filament is extended, so that the suction airflow is more likely to peel the hair from the filament, preventing the hair from following the filament across the damper and winding on the roller.
  • the hair removal effect of the nozzle disclosed in the patent document WO2015035545A is superior to that of the conventional nozzle with a rotating roller brush, which significantly reduces the phenomenon of hair entanglement on the roller.
  • the hair will still wrap with the roller; or the initial position where the hair is in contact with the filament is not at the tip of the filament, but in the brush At the root of the wire, this also causes the hair to be smoothly sucked away as the brush passes through the damper, but is wound around the damper around the damper, and becomes more and more tight as the roller rotates at a high speed, and is finally difficult to remove.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a vacuum cleaner nozzle and a vacuum cleaner for sweeping dust and hair on a surface to be cleaned, so that the dust and hair to be cleaned actually enter the dust collecting mechanism of the vacuum cleaner, instead of Remains inside the nozzle.
  • the present invention adopts the following structure:
  • the present invention provides a vacuum cleaner nozzle that is combined with an air suction port of a body of a vacuum cleaner for cleaning dust and hair on a surface to be cleaned, characterized in that it comprises: a housing for contacting a surface to be cleaned And having a bottom opening bottom portion; the air passage portion is disposed in the casing and communicating with the air suction port portion; the outer base portion is disposed inside the casing and rotatable around a predetermined central axis; the inner base portion is disposed at The inner side of the outer base portion is rotatable about the same central axis with the outer base portion; the reverse mechanism, And a driving member for driving the operation of the reversing mechanism, wherein the duct portion includes a connecting duct portion and the connecting duct The dust collecting duct portion that communicates with the connecting portion communicates with the air inlet portion, the dust collecting duct portion communicates with the bottom opening, the inner base portion has an inner cleaning member, and the outer base portion has an outer cleaning member.
  • the present invention further provides a vacuum cleaner, comprising: a vacuum cleaner body having an air suction port portion; and a vacuum cleaner nozzle connected to the air suction port portion, wherein the vacuum cleaner nozzle is a vacuum cleaner in the ⁇ structure 1> mouth.
  • the vacuum cleaner nozzle and the vacuum cleaner of the present invention since the vacuum cleaner nozzle is provided with an inner base portion, an outer base portion, and a reverse mechanism, the inner base portion and the outer base portion can be surrounded by the reverse mechanism One central axis is reversed from each other, so that the outer cleaning member and the inner cleaning member can be reversed each other, and when the hair is caught by the outer cleaning member, it can be peeled off by the inner cleaning member during the rotation, and then sucked into the suction air passage portion to be sucked away. . Therefore, when the user uses the vacuum cleaner nozzle of the present invention and the vacuum cleaner to clean the surface to be cleaned, the user can actually enter the vacuum cleaner instead of being wound inside the nozzle.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a vacuum cleaner nozzle in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a bottom plan view of the vacuum cleaner nozzle in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of the vacuum cleaner nozzle in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of a vacuum cleaner nozzle in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the outer base portion of Figure 4 of the present invention, the inner base portion and the reverse mechanism hidden behind A-A;
  • Figure 7a is a schematic view showing the structure of the inner base portion and the partial reversing mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7b is a structural schematic view of the outer base portion and the partial reversing mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7c is Figure 7a and Figure 7b.
  • a top view after assembly and FIG. 7d is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 7c;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of a reversing mechanism and a driving member in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a bottom view of a vacuum cleaner nozzle according to a first modification of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a bottom view of a vacuum cleaner nozzle according to a second modification of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a vacuum cleaner nozzle, which is combined with a suction opening of a body of a vacuum cleaner for cleaning dust and hair on a surface to be cleaned, characterized in that it comprises: a housing, including a bottom portion in contact with the surface to be cleaned and having a bottom opening; a duct portion disposed in the housing and communicating with the air suction port portion; the outer base portion being disposed inside the casing and rotatable about a predetermined central axis; The inner base portion is disposed on the inner side of the outer base portion and rotatable about the same central axis with the outer base portion; the reverse mechanism is configured to urge the outer base portion and the inner base portion to reciprocate around the same central axis And a driving member for driving the reverse mechanism, wherein the air passage portion includes a connecting air passage portion and a dust suction air passage portion communicating with the connecting air passage portion, and the connecting air passage portion communicates with the air suction port portion to vacuum The air duct portion communicates with the bottom opening,
  • the reverse mechanism includes an internal gear provided at an upper end of the outer base portion, an external gear provided at an upper end of the inner base portion, and the outer gear and the inner A reverse gear in which the gear meshes, and a reverse gear is disposed between the inner gear and the outer gear.
  • the inner base portion further has an inner duct portion that is sleeved on the outer wall of the dust suction duct portion by a bearing and can be vacuumed The air duct portion rotates
  • the outer base portion further has an outer duct portion that is sleeved on the inner duct portion by a bearing and is rotatable around the inner duct portion.
  • the drive member includes any one of a drive motor and an axial flow turbine.
  • the outer cleaning component is an outer brush strip
  • the outer brush strip has an end facing the surface to be cleaned
  • the inner cleaning component is an inner brush strip
  • the inner brush strip has a higher end. The end of the outer brush strip.
  • the present invention further provides a vacuum cleaner, comprising: a vacuum cleaner body having an air suction port portion; and a vacuum cleaner nozzle connected to the air suction port portion, wherein the vacuum cleaner nozzle is the first type The vacuum cleaner nozzle in the embodiment.
  • the cleaner nozzle 10 is used in combination with the suction port portion of the cleaner body to clean dust and hair on the surface to be cleaned.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vacuum cleaner nozzle in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the vacuum cleaner nozzle in the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the vacuum cleaner nozzle in the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum cleaner nozzle of the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the AA of FIG. 4 of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is an AA cross section of the outer base portion, the inner base portion, and the reverse mechanism of FIG. AA cross-sectional view of the view
  • Figure 7a is an inner base portion and a partial reversal mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vacuum cleaner nozzle in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the vacuum cleaner nozzle in the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the vacuum cleaner nozzle in the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7b is a schematic structural view of an outer base portion and a partial reversing mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7c is a plan view after assembling of FIGS. 7a and 7b
  • FIG. 7d is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 7c
  • the cleaner nozzle 10 has a casing 11, a duct portion 12, an inner base portion 13, an outer base portion 14, a reverse rotation mechanism 15, and a drive member.
  • the casing 11 has a square shape and includes an upper cover 20, a side plate 21, and a bottom plate 22.
  • the bottom plate 22 is integrally formed with the side plates 21, and cooperates with the upper cover 20 to form a cavity 23 for accommodating different parts.
  • the side plate 21 is provided with an air outlet pipe portion 24 for connecting the air passage portion 12 and the air suction port portion of the cleaner.
  • the bottom plate 22 is in contact with the surface to be cleaned and has a suction opening 28 that is open downward.
  • the duct portion 12 is provided in the casing, and communicates with the air inlet portion of the cleaner through the air outlet portion 24.
  • the duct portion 12 includes a connecting duct portion 25 and a dust collecting duct portion 27.
  • the cross section of the connecting duct portion 25 is circular.
  • the dust suction duct portion 27 is substantially cylindrical and perpendicular to the bottom plate 22 of the casing 11.
  • the dust suction duct portion 27 has a center axis and a bottom air deflector 29.
  • the bottom air deflector 29 is flared downwardly and outwardly, and has a circular hole at the top to communicate with the dust suction duct portion 27.
  • the inner base portion 13 is sleeved on the outer wall of the dust suction duct portion 27 by the inner base bearing 50.
  • the inner base portion 13 is rotatable 360 degrees around the central axis of the dust suction duct portion 27, and has an inner annular cleaning portion 37 and an inner duct portion 51.
  • the inner ring cleaning portion 37 includes an inner bottom surface and an inner cleaning member 39 disposed on the inner bottom surface.
  • the inner bottom surface has an annular shape, and the inner bottom surface has a circular orbital shape.
  • the inner bottom surface is parallel to the horizontal plane.
  • the inner cleaning member 39 is an inner brush bar 39.
  • the inner side brush bar 39 is biased toward the central axis and has an angle of 65 degrees with the bottom plane of the inner annular cleaning portion 37.
  • the end of the inner brush strip 39 is higher than the bottom surface of the housing 11.
  • the inner ring cleaning portion 37 is provided with three sets of a total of nine inner brush bars 39.
  • the three sets of inner brush strips 39 are evenly distributed on the same circumference, spaced 120 degrees apart, and the three inner side brush strips 39 of each set are circumferentially disposed.
  • Each of the inner side brush bars 39 is composed of a plurality of inner side brush wires.
  • the material of the inner filament is plastic, preferably nylon.
  • the outer base portion 14 is located on the inside of the housing 11 and is rotatable 360 degrees about the central axis.
  • the outer base portion 14 has an outer annular cleaning portion 36 and an outer duct portion 48.
  • the outer ring cleaning portion 36 includes an outer annular bottom surface and an outer cleaning member 38 disposed on the outer annular bottom surface.
  • the bottom surface of the outer ring is parallel to the horizontal plane.
  • the outer cleaning member 38 is the outer brush bar 38.
  • the outer brush strip 38 is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the outer ring.
  • the end of the outer brush strip 38 exits from the suction opening 28 and is directed toward the surface to be cleaned.
  • Outer ring The cleaning portion 36 is provided with three sets of a total of nine outer brush strips 38.
  • the three sets of outer brush strips 38 are evenly distributed on the same circumference at intervals of 120 degrees, and the three outer brush strips 38 of each group are also disposed along the circumference.
  • Each of the outer brush strips 38 is composed of a plurality of outer brush wires.
  • the material of the outer filament is plastic, preferably nylon.
  • the outer duct portion 48 is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner duct portion 51 by the outer base bearing 53.
  • the inner base portion 13 is provided in the outer base portion 14, and the outer base portion 14 is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner duct portion 51 by a bearing.
  • the bottom surface of the inner base portion 13 is flush with the bottom surface of the outer base portion 14 and higher than the bottom surface of the bottom plate 22 with a height difference of about 8 mm.
  • the end of the inner brush strip 39 is higher than the bottom surface of the housing, and the end of the outer brush strip 38 is lower than the bottom surface of the housing.
  • the bottom air deflector 29 is disposed below the air duct portion 12, and extends downward in a flared shape.
  • the bottom surface of the bottom air deflector 29 is higher than the bottom portion 22 of the casing 11, and the bottom portion 22 is 22
  • the bottom edge of the bottom air deflector 29 is substantially flush with the bottom surface of the outer ring and the bottom surface of the inner ring to form a horn-shaped dust collecting suction port.
  • the duct inlet 30 is located at the center of the top of the bottom deflector 29 and is hermetically connected to the top of the bottom deflector 29, and the bottom deflector 29 flares downwardly and around from the duct inlet 30, and the duct inlet 30 is opened.
  • the suction force is transmitted to the edge of the bottom air deflector 29 so that dust and hair can enter the dust collecting suction port from the dust suction opening 28 of the casing 11, and then enter the air duct inlet 30 to be sucked away.
  • the bottom surface of the inner ring may be slightly higher than the bottom surface of the outer ring, and the lower edge of the bottom air deflector 29 may be slightly higher than the bottom surface of the inner ring. Such a progressive structure facilitates the entry of hair and dust into the air duct inlet.
  • FIGS. 3 and 8 the axial flow turbine 32 and the rotating shaft 33 are coupled to the bearing 35 through the bearing mounting shaft 54, and when the suction airflow hits the axial flow turbine 32, the bearing mounting shaft 54 can freely rotate in the bearing.
  • the drive gear 41 driving the bearing mounting shaft 54 is rotated.
  • the bearing is located inside the bearing chamber 55, and in order to clearly express other parts, FIG. 8 only shows the bearing chamber 55 and does not show the bearing and the drive gear 41.
  • the reverse mechanism 15 includes an internal gear 45 provided on the outer base portion 14, an external gear 44 provided on the inner base portion 13, and a reverse gear 46.
  • the rotating shaft 40b of the reverse gear 46 is fixed (see Figs. 1 and 3), and the reverse gear is engaged by the bearing, and the reverse gear can be freely rotated about the fixed rotating shaft 40b.
  • the internal gear 45 is provided at the upper end of the outer duct portion 48.
  • the outer gear 44 is provided at the upper end of the inner duct portion 51.
  • the outer gear 44 meshes with the reduction gear.
  • the reduction gear is coupled to the fixed rotating shaft 40a by a bearing and is rotatable about the rotating shaft 40a, and includes an integrally formed upper gear 42 and a lower gear 43.
  • the upper gear 42 meshes with the drive gear 41, and is rotated by the drive gear 41 to drive the lower gear 43 integrated therewith.
  • the lower gear 43 meshes with the external gear 44 of the inner base portion 13, and drives the external gear 44 to rotate.
  • the outer diameter of the upper gear 42 is much larger than the outer diameter of the drive gear 41, so the rotational speed of the upper gear 42 is lower than the rotational speed of the drive gear 41.
  • the diameter of the lower gear 43 is smaller than the diameter of the outer gear 44.
  • the reduction ratio from the turbine 32 to the external gear 44 is approximately 1:15, i.e., from about 30,000 or so per minute of the axial turbine 32 to about 2,000 revolutions per minute of the external gear 44.
  • the reverse gear 46 is disposed between the external gear 44 and the internal gear 45 while meshing with the external gear 44 and the internal gear 45 such that the external gear 44 and the internal gear 45 are reversed each other, thereby causing the inner base portion 13 and the outer base portion 14 reversing each other around the same central axis.
  • the rotational speed of the outer gear 44 is slightly higher than the rotational speed of the inner gear 45.
  • 40a is a reduction gear positioning shaft
  • 40b is a reverse gear positioning shaft that closely fits the housing 11 and the tip is exposed on the surface of the upper cover 20.
  • both the reduction gear and the reverse gear 46 rotate about a respective positioning axis at a fixed position.
  • the drive member includes the axial flow turbine 32.
  • the axial flow turbine 32 is disposed within the drive air duct 26.
  • the air guide cover 31, the axial flow turbine 32, the transmission shaft 33, the bearing chamber 34, and the bearing 35 are provided in this order from the top to the bottom of the drive air duct 26.
  • the drive duct 26 communicates with the connecting duct portion 25.
  • the intake port of the drive air duct 26 is provided at the top of the upper cover 20.
  • the air guiding cover 31 is disposed outside the air inlet of the driving air duct 26, and a mesh cover for blocking foreign matter may be attached to the outer side of the air guiding cover 31.
  • the axial flow turbine 32 and the drive shaft 33 are tightly coupled, and the lower portion of the drive shaft 33 is provided with a bearing mounting shaft 54.
  • the bearing 35 is sleeved on the periphery of the bearing mounting shaft 54.
  • the drive gear 41 is in close cooperation with the drive shaft 33.
  • the driving airflow flows in from the intake port, and the axial fan 32 is rotated by the air guiding cover 31 in the driving air passage 26 to drive the driving gear 41.
  • the airflow passes through the axial flow turbine 32 and then flows along the connecting duct portion 25 to the air outlet duct portion 24.
  • the vacuum cleaner nozzle 10 is connected to the suction port of the vacuum cleaner and the vacuum cleaner is activated.
  • the suction port portion may be located at the end of the extension pipe of the ordinary vacuum cleaner, may be located below the main body of the vertical vacuum cleaner, or may be located at the front of the dust cup of the car vacuum cleaner.
  • the suction port portion may be in direct communication with the vacuum cleaner nozzle 10 or may be indirectly connected through the outlet pipe portion 24.
  • the airflow flows simultaneously from the intake port of the axial flow turbine 32 and the intake port 30 of the suction air passage, and the axial flow turbine 32 is rotated by the air guide cover 31 in the drive air passage 26, and flows through the axial flow turbine 32. Then, it flows along the connecting duct portion 25 to the outlet duct portion 24.
  • the axial flow turbine 32 drives the drive gear 41 to rotate, and further, the drive gear 41 drives the reduction gear.
  • the reduction gear drives the external gear 44, which in turn drives the reverse gear 46 to rotate.
  • the reverse gear 46 in turn drives the internal gear 45 to rotate counter-rotating relative to the external gear 44.
  • the inner base portion 13 and the outer base portion 14 are mutually reversed about the same central axis, and the outer brush bar 38 lifts dust and hair, and the dust and hair enter the horn-shaped dust collecting suction port by the suction airflow. If hair is hung on the outer brush strip 38, the inner brush strip, which is counter-rotating relative to the outer brush strip, pulls the hair toward the end of the outer brush strip 38 each time the hair is encountered.
  • the relative speed of the inner brush strip and the outer brush strip is about 4,000 rpm, and the inner brush strip is more than one set, and the number of pulls of the hair hanging on the outer brush strip is 8000 times or more per minute, so the hair that is being held is It is always pulled to the end of the outer brush strip and lifted up by the inner brush strip, eventually falling into the air stream and being sucked away. If the hair is pulled Hanging on the inner brush strip will also be peeled off by the outer brush strip due to the same pulling action. With 8,000 or more pulls per minute, the hair can be quickly exchanged between different brush strips, and finally the stripped strips are sucked into the air stream and sucked away.
  • the inner base portion and the outer base portion can be surrounded by the reverse mechanism.
  • the same central axis reverses each other, so that the outer cleaning part and the inner cleaning part can reverse each other, the hair and dust on the hard floor leave the hard floor due to suction, and the hair and dust on the carpet are combined by the suction and the agitating of the outer brush strip. Leaving the carpet, in both cases, dust and part of the hair will be sucked away into the suction duct, and some of the hair may be gripped by the outer brush strip, following the outer brush strip, and it is impossible to suck it by suction alone.
  • the end of the inner brush strip is higher than the bottom surface of the frame body, the end of the outer brush strip passes through the dust suction port, and the inner brush strip is inclined toward the entrance of the dust suction duct, and the inner brush strip is away from the entrance of the dust suction duct. More closely, therefore, after the inner brush strip peels off the hair wrapped around the outer brush strip, the peeled hair is more likely to enter the air flow instead of being wound inside the nozzle.
  • the flared opening below the suction duct can also transmit the suction force to the vicinity of the inner brush strip, so that the hair stimulated by the brush strip is more attracted and more easily sucked away.
  • the reverse mechanism 15 includes an internal gear 45 provided on the outer base portion 14, an external gear 44 provided on the inner base portion 13, and a reverse gear 46.
  • the reverse gear there is also a separate reduction gear.
  • the lower gear and the reverse gear in the reduction gear set may be disposed in the same one, and the lower gear in the reduction gear may be disposed between the external gear 44 and the internal gear 45, and simultaneously with the external gear 44 and When the gears 45 are engaged, the inner base portion 13 and the outer base portion 14 can be reversely rotated. This reduces one gear from the gear set, which helps to reduce manufacturing costs and operating noise.
  • the reverse mechanism 15 is only geared.
  • belt drive can also be employed depending on actual needs.
  • the driving member in the present invention includes the axial flow turbine 32, and the intake port of the axial flow turbine is disposed on the upper cover 20.
  • the axial flow turbine is required according to actual needs. Air port It can also be set on the side panel.
  • the drive member employs the axial flow turbine 32 as the drive member of the present invention, and the drive member may be a direct current or an alternating current motor as needed.
  • the reverse gear can also be realized by assembling the reverse gear on the motor output shaft and simultaneously engaging the external gear and the internal gear. Such a setting is sufficient as long as the driving conditions are satisfied.
  • the outer cleaning member 38 and the inner cleaning member 39 are respectively an outer brush strip and an inner brush strip, and the brush strips are each composed of a brush wire, and the material of the brush wire is plastic, preferably nylon.
  • the material of the filament may also be a carbon fiber material as needed.
  • the outer cleaning member 38 and the inner cleaning member 39 are an outer brush strip and an inner brush strip, respectively.
  • the outer cleaning member 38 and the inner cleaning member 39 may be made of fluffy cloth attached to the bottom surface of the outer ring or the bottom surface of the inner ring, or other material capable of sweeping the hair.
  • the inner base portion 13 and the outer base portion 14 are located on the same plane, and the outer cleaning member 38 and the inner cleaning member 39 are the outer brush strip and the inner brush strip, respectively.
  • the inner base portion 13 and the outer base portion 14 may be in two horizontal planes having different heights, and the heights of the outer cleaning member 38 and the inner cleaning member 39 are adjusted to ensure the outer brush.
  • the end of the strip 38 projects downwardly or flush with the bottom surface, and the end of the inner strip 39 does not extend beyond the bottom surface but above the end of the outer strip.
  • the outer cleaning member 38 is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer ring
  • the inner cleaning member 39 is fixed to the bottom surface of the inner ring.
  • the outer cleaning member 38 and the inner cleaning member 39 may be respectively fixed to the intermediate carrier according to actual needs, and then the intermediate carrier is separately fixed to The bottom surface of the outer ring and the bottom surface of the inner ring.
  • the outer cleaning member 38 is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the outer ring, and the angle between the bottom surface of the bottom surface of the outer ring is 90 degrees.
  • the outer cleaning member of the present invention it is also possible to be biased toward the central axis, and the angle between the bottom surface and the bottom surface of the outer annular bottom surface may be any value between 55 and 90 degrees.
  • the inner side brush bar 39 is biased toward the central axis and is at an angle of 65 degrees with the bottom plane of the inner annular cleaning portion 37.
  • the angle between the bottom surface and the bottom surface of the outer annular bottom surface may be any value between 55 and 75 degrees.
  • the bottom surface of the outer ring is annular.
  • the bottom surface of the outer ring is square, or other shapes, and is connected to the rotating shaft like a fan blade, as long as the moving track is still annular.
  • the outer shape of the casing 11 is a square shape.
  • the outer shape of the casing is set to a circular shape or other shape.
  • the bottom plate 22 is integrally formed with the side plate 21.
  • the bottom plate 22 and the side plate 21 are combined by a spring to form a floating structure, so that when the undulating surface is cleaned, the bottom plate 22 can better fit the surface to be cleaned. Better hair removal cleansing effect.
  • Fig. 9 is a bottom view of the cleaner nozzle according to a first modification of the present invention.
  • the air duct inlet 60 is disposed at a position offset from the center of the bottom air deflector 29, and the air duct inlet 60 is adjacent to the inner brush strip 39 and near the end thereof, and the outer shape is a truncated cone shape. To prevent being entangled by hair.
  • Fig. 10 is a bottom view of a vacuum cleaner nozzle according to a second modification of the present invention.
  • the inner ring cleaning portion 62 is provided with three sets of six inner side brush bars 39.
  • the three sets of inner brush strips 39 are evenly distributed over the same circumference, spaced 120 degrees apart.
  • Two inner brush bars 39 of each group are disposed along the radial direction of the flared bottom wind deflector.
  • the three sets of inner brush strips can also be changed to two groups or other groups, and the different inner brush strips in each group may not be along the same radial direction, but staggered at different radii.
  • the outer ring cleaning portion 61 is provided with three sets of a total of nine outer brush bars 38.
  • the three sets of outer brush strips 38 are evenly distributed over the same circumference, spaced 120 degrees apart.
  • the three outer brush strips 38 of each group are disposed in a triangular shape.

Abstract

A vacuum cleaner nozzle and a vacuum cleaner, used for sweeping dust and hairs on a surface to be cleaned, and enabling the swept dust and hairs to really enter a dust collection mechanism of the vacuum cleaner instead of being left inside the nozzle. The vacuum cleaner nozzle is combined with an air suction opening part of the vacuum cleaner body and comprises: an outer side base part (14) which is located on the inner side of a housing and can rotate around a predetermined central axis; an inner side base part (13) which is provided on the inner side of the outer side base part (14) and can rotate around the same central axis with the outer side base part; a reversing mechanism (15) used for driving the outer side base part (14) and the inner side base part (13) to rotate in opposite directions around the same central axis; and a driving component used for driving the operation of the reversing mechanism. An air channel part (12) comprises an air channel connection part (12) and a dust suction air channel part communicated with the air channel connection part; the air channel connection part is communicated with the air suction port part; the dust suction air channel part is communicated with a bottom opening; the inner side base part (13) is provided with an inner side sweeping component (39), and the outer side base part is provided with an outer side sweeping component (38).

Description

吸尘器吸嘴以及吸尘器Vacuum cleaner nozzle and vacuum cleaner 技术领域Technical field
本发明具体涉及一种吸尘器吸嘴以及含有该吸尘器吸嘴的吸尘器。The present invention particularly relates to a vacuum cleaner nozzle and a vacuum cleaner including the vacuum cleaner nozzle.
背景技术Background technique
吸尘器已在普通家庭中得到广泛使用,可以很方便地吸除灰尘,但对于毛发的清理效果一直不太好,因为毛发容易粘附在地毯或者布艺沙发的表面,普通的吸嘴难以将它吸走。带有旋转滚刷的吸嘴早已出现,旋转滚刷含有滚体和刷丝。在高速转动过程中,刷丝能将粘附在地毯上的毛发带走,但是,被刷丝带走的大部分毛发并没有真正进入吸尘器的集尘机构,而是缠绕在滚体上,并且因为高速转动而与滚体缠绕得很紧,难以清除,用户吸尘完毕还要再设法清理滚刷上缠绕的毛发。因此,毛发清扫问题并没有得到真正解决。Vacuum cleaners have been widely used in ordinary households, which can easily absorb dust, but the cleaning effect on hair has not been good, because the hair is easy to adhere to the surface of the carpet or fabric sofa, and it is difficult for ordinary nozzles to suck it. go. A nozzle with a rotating roller brush already appears, and the rotating roller brush contains a roller body and a brush wire. During high-speed rotation, the brush can carry away the hair adhering to the carpet, but most of the hair that is brushed away from the ribbon does not actually enter the dust collecting mechanism of the vacuum cleaner, but is wound on the roller, and because It rotates at a high speed and is tightly wound with the roller. It is difficult to remove, and the user must try to clean the hair wrapped around the roller after vacuuming. Therefore, the problem of hair cleaning has not been solved.
专利文件WO2015035545A公开一种吸嘴,在旋转滚刷后方设有风门,风门的开口宽度不小于刷丝在滚体上分布范围的宽度,风门后方设有引风道,使得每一根刷丝指向风门时,流经刷丝进入风门的气流方向跟该刷丝的伸展方向相同,因而吸入气流更容易将毛发从刷丝上剥离,避免毛发跟随刷丝跨越风门以至缠绕在滚体上。实验发现,专利文件WO2015035545A公开的这种吸嘴的除毛效果优于普通的带旋转滚刷的吸嘴,明显减少毛发在滚体上缠绕的现象。但是,如果毛发被紧紧夹持在多根刷丝之间跨越风门,那么毛发仍会与滚体缠紧;又或者当毛发与刷丝接触的初始位置不在刷丝的尖端,而是在刷丝的根部时,这也会导致毛发随同刷丝经过风门时不能被顺利吸走,而是跨过风门缠绕在滚体上,并且随着滚刷高速转动而越缠越紧,最终难以清除。Patent document WO2015035545A discloses a suction nozzle, which is provided with a damper behind the rotary roller brush. The opening width of the damper is not less than the width of the distribution range of the brush wire on the roller body, and the air guiding channel is arranged behind the damper, so that each wire is pointed In the case of the damper, the direction of the airflow flowing through the filament into the damper is the same as the direction in which the filament is extended, so that the suction airflow is more likely to peel the hair from the filament, preventing the hair from following the filament across the damper and winding on the roller. It has been found that the hair removal effect of the nozzle disclosed in the patent document WO2015035545A is superior to that of the conventional nozzle with a rotating roller brush, which significantly reduces the phenomenon of hair entanglement on the roller. However, if the hair is held tightly across the damper between the plurality of filaments, the hair will still wrap with the roller; or the initial position where the hair is in contact with the filament is not at the tip of the filament, but in the brush At the root of the wire, this also causes the hair to be smoothly sucked away as the brush passes through the damper, but is wound around the damper around the damper, and becomes more and more tight as the roller rotates at a high speed, and is finally difficult to remove.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明是为了解决上述问题而进行的,目的在于提供一种吸尘器吸嘴以及吸尘器,用于扫除待清洁表面的灰尘和毛发,使得被扫除的灰尘和毛发真正进入吸尘器的集尘机构,而不是残留在吸嘴内部。The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a vacuum cleaner nozzle and a vacuum cleaner for sweeping dust and hair on a surface to be cleaned, so that the dust and hair to be cleaned actually enter the dust collecting mechanism of the vacuum cleaner, instead of Remains inside the nozzle.
本发明为了达到以上的目的,采用了以下结构:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following structure:
<结构1><Structure 1>
本发明提供了一种吸尘器吸嘴,与吸尘器的本体的吸风口部结合,用于清理待清洁表面上的灰尘和毛发,其特征在于,包括:壳体,包含用于与待清洁表面相接触并且具有底部开口的底部;风道部,设置在壳体内,与吸风口部相连通;外侧基座部,设置在壳体内侧,可围绕一个预定的中心轴线旋转;内侧基座部,设置在外侧基座部的内侧,可与外侧基座部围绕同一个中心轴线旋转;逆转机构, 用于使外侧基座部和内侧基座部围绕同一个中心轴线相互反向旋转;以及驱动构件,用于驱动逆转机构的运行,其中,风道部包括连接风道部以及与该连接风道部连通的吸尘风道部,连接风道部与吸风口部相连通,吸尘风道部与底部开口连通,内侧基座部具有内侧清扫部件,外侧基座部具有外侧清扫部件。The present invention provides a vacuum cleaner nozzle that is combined with an air suction port of a body of a vacuum cleaner for cleaning dust and hair on a surface to be cleaned, characterized in that it comprises: a housing for contacting a surface to be cleaned And having a bottom opening bottom portion; the air passage portion is disposed in the casing and communicating with the air suction port portion; the outer base portion is disposed inside the casing and rotatable around a predetermined central axis; the inner base portion is disposed at The inner side of the outer base portion is rotatable about the same central axis with the outer base portion; the reverse mechanism, And a driving member for driving the operation of the reversing mechanism, wherein the duct portion includes a connecting duct portion and the connecting duct The dust collecting duct portion that communicates with the connecting portion communicates with the air inlet portion, the dust collecting duct portion communicates with the bottom opening, the inner base portion has an inner cleaning member, and the outer base portion has an outer cleaning member.
<结构2><Structure 2>
进一步,本发明还提供了一种吸尘器,其特征在于,包含:吸尘器本体,具有吸风口部;以及吸尘器吸嘴,与吸风口部连通,其中,吸尘器吸嘴为<结构1>中的吸尘器吸嘴。Further, the present invention further provides a vacuum cleaner, comprising: a vacuum cleaner body having an air suction port portion; and a vacuum cleaner nozzle connected to the air suction port portion, wherein the vacuum cleaner nozzle is a vacuum cleaner in the <structure 1> mouth.
发明的作用与效果The role and effect of the invention
根据本发明所涉及的吸尘器吸嘴以及吸尘器,由于吸尘器吸嘴内设置有内侧基座部、外侧基座部以及逆转机构,内侧基座部和外侧基座部能在逆转机构的作用下围绕同一个中心轴线相互逆转,使得外侧清扫部件和内侧清扫部件能够相互逆转,当毛发被牵挂在外侧清扫部件时,能够在转动过程中被内侧清扫部件剥离,进而落入吸尘风道部被吸走。因此,用户使用本发明中的吸尘器吸嘴以及吸尘器清扫待清洁表面时,能让毛发真正进入吸尘器,而不是缠绕在吸嘴内部。According to the vacuum cleaner nozzle and the vacuum cleaner of the present invention, since the vacuum cleaner nozzle is provided with an inner base portion, an outer base portion, and a reverse mechanism, the inner base portion and the outer base portion can be surrounded by the reverse mechanism One central axis is reversed from each other, so that the outer cleaning member and the inner cleaning member can be reversed each other, and when the hair is caught by the outer cleaning member, it can be peeled off by the inner cleaning member during the rotation, and then sucked into the suction air passage portion to be sucked away. . Therefore, when the user uses the vacuum cleaner nozzle of the present invention and the vacuum cleaner to clean the surface to be cleaned, the user can actually enter the vacuum cleaner instead of being wound inside the nozzle.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的实施例中吸尘器吸嘴的立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of a vacuum cleaner nozzle in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明的实施例中吸尘器吸嘴的仰视图;Figure 2 is a bottom plan view of the vacuum cleaner nozzle in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明的实施例中吸尘器吸嘴的分解视图;Figure 3 is an exploded view of the vacuum cleaner nozzle in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明的实施例中吸尘器吸嘴的俯视图;Figure 4 is a plan view of a vacuum cleaner nozzle in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明的图4的A-A剖面视图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 4 of the present invention;
图6是本发明的图4中外侧基座部,内侧基座部以及逆转机构隐藏以后的A-A剖面视图;Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the outer base portion of Figure 4 of the present invention, the inner base portion and the reverse mechanism hidden behind A-A;
图7a是本发明的实施例中内侧基座部和部分逆转机构的结构示意图,图7b是本发明的实施例中外侧基座部和部分逆转机构的结构示意图,图7c是图7a和图7b组装之后的俯视图,图7d是图7c的B-B剖视图;Figure 7a is a schematic view showing the structure of the inner base portion and the partial reversing mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 7b is a structural schematic view of the outer base portion and the partial reversing mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 7c is Figure 7a and Figure 7b. a top view after assembly, and FIG. 7d is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 7c;
图8是本发明的实施例中逆转机构和驱动构件的示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic view of a reversing mechanism and a driving member in an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明的变形例一中吸尘器吸嘴的仰视图;以及Figure 9 is a bottom view of a vacuum cleaner nozzle according to a first modification of the present invention;
图10是本发明的变形例二中吸尘器吸嘴的仰视图。Fig. 10 is a bottom view of a vacuum cleaner nozzle according to a second modification of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下,参照附图对本发明吸尘器吸嘴以及吸尘器做详细阐述。 Hereinafter, the vacuum cleaner nozzle and the vacuum cleaner of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
作为第一种实施形态,本发明提供了一种吸尘器吸嘴,与吸尘器的本体的吸风口部结合,用于清理待清洁表面上的灰尘和毛发,其特征在于,包括:壳体,包含用于与待清洁表面相接触并且具有底部开口的底部;风道部,设置在壳体内,与吸风口部相连通;外侧基座部,设置在壳体内侧,可围绕一个预定的中心轴线旋转;内侧基座部,设置在外侧基座部的内侧,可与外侧基座部围绕同一个中心轴线旋转;逆转机构,用于驱使外侧基座部和内侧基座部围绕同一个中心轴线相互反向旋转;以及驱动构件,用于驱动逆转机构,其中,风道部包括连接风道部以及与该连接风道部连通的吸尘风道部,连接风道部与吸风口部相连通,吸尘风道部与底部开口连通,内侧基座部具有内侧清扫部件,外侧基座部具有外侧清扫部件。As a first embodiment, the present invention provides a vacuum cleaner nozzle, which is combined with a suction opening of a body of a vacuum cleaner for cleaning dust and hair on a surface to be cleaned, characterized in that it comprises: a housing, including a bottom portion in contact with the surface to be cleaned and having a bottom opening; a duct portion disposed in the housing and communicating with the air suction port portion; the outer base portion being disposed inside the casing and rotatable about a predetermined central axis; The inner base portion is disposed on the inner side of the outer base portion and rotatable about the same central axis with the outer base portion; the reverse mechanism is configured to urge the outer base portion and the inner base portion to reciprocate around the same central axis And a driving member for driving the reverse mechanism, wherein the air passage portion includes a connecting air passage portion and a dust suction air passage portion communicating with the connecting air passage portion, and the connecting air passage portion communicates with the air suction port portion to vacuum The air duct portion communicates with the bottom opening, the inner base portion has an inner cleaning member, and the outer base portion has an outer cleaning member.
在第一种实施形态中,还可以具有这样的特征:其中,逆转机构包括设置在外侧基座部的上端的内齿轮、设置在内侧基座部的上端的外齿轮以及同时与外齿轮和内齿轮相啮合的逆转齿轮,逆转齿轮设置在内齿轮和外齿轮之间。In the first embodiment, it is also possible to have a feature in which the reverse mechanism includes an internal gear provided at an upper end of the outer base portion, an external gear provided at an upper end of the inner base portion, and the outer gear and the inner A reverse gear in which the gear meshes, and a reverse gear is disposed between the inner gear and the outer gear.
在第一种实施形态中,还可以具有这样的特征:其中,内侧基座部还具有内侧管道部,该内侧管道部通过轴承套设在吸尘风道部的外壁上,并能绕吸尘风道部转动,外侧基座部还具有外侧管道部,该外侧管道部通过轴承套设在内侧管道部上,并能绕内侧管道部转动。In a first embodiment, the inner base portion further has an inner duct portion that is sleeved on the outer wall of the dust suction duct portion by a bearing and can be vacuumed The air duct portion rotates, and the outer base portion further has an outer duct portion that is sleeved on the inner duct portion by a bearing and is rotatable around the inner duct portion.
在第一种实施形态中,还可以具有这样的特征:其中,驱动构件包含驱动电机和轴流式涡轮中任意一种。In the first embodiment, it is also possible to have a feature in which the drive member includes any one of a drive motor and an axial flow turbine.
在第一种实施形态中,还可以具有这样的特征:其中,外侧清扫部件为外侧刷条,外侧刷条的末端指向待清洁表面,内侧清扫部件为内侧刷条,内侧刷条的末端高于外侧刷条的末端。In a first embodiment, the outer cleaning component is an outer brush strip, the outer brush strip has an end facing the surface to be cleaned, and the inner cleaning component is an inner brush strip, and the inner brush strip has a higher end. The end of the outer brush strip.
作为第二种实施形态中,本发明还提供一种吸尘器,其特征在于,包含:吸尘器本体,具有吸风口部;以及吸尘器吸嘴,与吸风口部连通,其中,吸尘器吸嘴为第一种实施形态中的吸尘器吸嘴。As a second embodiment, the present invention further provides a vacuum cleaner, comprising: a vacuum cleaner body having an air suction port portion; and a vacuum cleaner nozzle connected to the air suction port portion, wherein the vacuum cleaner nozzle is the first type The vacuum cleaner nozzle in the embodiment.
<实施例><Example>
在本实施例中,吸尘器吸嘴10与吸尘器本体的吸风口部结合使用从而清理在待清洁表面上的灰尘与毛发。In the present embodiment, the cleaner nozzle 10 is used in combination with the suction port portion of the cleaner body to clean dust and hair on the surface to be cleaned.
图1是本发明的实施例中吸尘器吸嘴的立体图,图2是本发明的实施例中吸尘器吸嘴的仰视图;图3是本发明的实施例中吸尘器吸嘴的分解视图;图4是本发明的实施例中吸尘器吸嘴的俯视图;图5是本发明的图4的A-A剖面视图;图6是本发明的图4中外侧基座部,内侧基座部以及逆转机构以后的A-A剖面视图的A-A剖面视图;图7a是本发明的实施例中内侧基座部和部分逆转机构的 结构示意图,图7b是本发明的实施例中外侧基座部和部分逆转机构的结构示意图,图7c是图7a和图7b组装之后的俯视图,图7d是图7c的B-B剖视图;图8是本发明的实施例中逆转机构和驱动构件的示意图。1 is a perspective view of a vacuum cleaner nozzle in an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the vacuum cleaner nozzle in the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the vacuum cleaner nozzle in the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum cleaner nozzle of the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the AA of FIG. 4 of the present invention; FIG. 6 is an AA cross section of the outer base portion, the inner base portion, and the reverse mechanism of FIG. AA cross-sectional view of the view; Figure 7a is an inner base portion and a partial reversal mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention FIG. 7b is a schematic structural view of an outer base portion and a partial reversing mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7c is a plan view after assembling of FIGS. 7a and 7b, and FIG. 7d is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 7c; FIG. A schematic diagram of a reversing mechanism and a drive member in an embodiment of the invention.
如图1~8所示,在本实施例中,吸尘器吸嘴10具有壳体11、风道部12、内侧基座部13、外侧基座部14、逆转机构15以及驱动构件。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, in the present embodiment, the cleaner nozzle 10 has a casing 11, a duct portion 12, an inner base portion 13, an outer base portion 14, a reverse rotation mechanism 15, and a drive member.
如图1和图2所示,壳体11呈方形,含有上盖20、侧板21和底板22。底板22与侧板21一体成型,再与上盖20配合形成容纳不同零件的腔体23。侧板21上设置有出风管部24,该出风管部24用于连通风道部12和吸尘器的吸风口部。底板22与待清洁表面相接触,具有开口向下的吸尘开口28。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the casing 11 has a square shape and includes an upper cover 20, a side plate 21, and a bottom plate 22. The bottom plate 22 is integrally formed with the side plates 21, and cooperates with the upper cover 20 to form a cavity 23 for accommodating different parts. The side plate 21 is provided with an air outlet pipe portion 24 for connecting the air passage portion 12 and the air suction port portion of the cleaner. The bottom plate 22 is in contact with the surface to be cleaned and has a suction opening 28 that is open downward.
如图5和图6所示,风道部12设置在壳体内,与吸尘器的吸风口部通过出风管部24连通。风道部12包括连接风道部25和吸尘风道部27。连接风道部25的横截面呈圆形。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the duct portion 12 is provided in the casing, and communicates with the air inlet portion of the cleaner through the air outlet portion 24. The duct portion 12 includes a connecting duct portion 25 and a dust collecting duct portion 27. The cross section of the connecting duct portion 25 is circular.
吸尘风道部27大致为圆柱形,且垂直于壳体11的底板22。吸尘风道部27具有一个中心轴线以及底部导风板29。The dust suction duct portion 27 is substantially cylindrical and perpendicular to the bottom plate 22 of the casing 11. The dust suction duct portion 27 has a center axis and a bottom air deflector 29.
底部导风板29呈喇叭形向下向外张开,顶部设有圆孔,与吸尘风道部27连通。The bottom air deflector 29 is flared downwardly and outwardly, and has a circular hole at the top to communicate with the dust suction duct portion 27.
如图7a所示,内侧基座部13通过内基座轴承50套接在吸尘风道部27的外壁上。内侧基座部13能围绕吸尘风道部27的中心轴线360度旋转,具有内侧圆环清扫部分37以及内侧管道部51。As shown in Fig. 7a, the inner base portion 13 is sleeved on the outer wall of the dust suction duct portion 27 by the inner base bearing 50. The inner base portion 13 is rotatable 360 degrees around the central axis of the dust suction duct portion 27, and has an inner annular cleaning portion 37 and an inner duct portion 51.
内侧圆环清扫部分37包括内侧底面以及设置在该内侧底面上的内侧清扫部件39。The inner ring cleaning portion 37 includes an inner bottom surface and an inner cleaning member 39 disposed on the inner bottom surface.
内侧底面呈圆环状,内侧底面的转动轨迹为圆环形。当吸尘器吸嘴10位于水平面上时,内侧底面与水平面平行。The inner bottom surface has an annular shape, and the inner bottom surface has a circular orbital shape. When the vacuum cleaner nozzle 10 is on a horizontal plane, the inner bottom surface is parallel to the horizontal plane.
内侧清扫部件39为内侧刷条39。内侧刷条39偏向中心轴线,且与内侧圆环清扫部分37的底平面的夹角为65度。内侧刷条39的末端高于壳体11的底面。内侧圆环清扫部分37上设置有3组共9棵内侧刷条39。三组内侧刷条39在同一圆周上均匀分布,间隔120度,每组的三棵内侧刷条39沿圆周设置。每棵内侧刷条39是由多根内侧刷丝构成的。内侧刷丝的材料为塑料,优选为尼龙。The inner cleaning member 39 is an inner brush bar 39. The inner side brush bar 39 is biased toward the central axis and has an angle of 65 degrees with the bottom plane of the inner annular cleaning portion 37. The end of the inner brush strip 39 is higher than the bottom surface of the housing 11. The inner ring cleaning portion 37 is provided with three sets of a total of nine inner brush bars 39. The three sets of inner brush strips 39 are evenly distributed on the same circumference, spaced 120 degrees apart, and the three inner side brush strips 39 of each set are circumferentially disposed. Each of the inner side brush bars 39 is composed of a plurality of inner side brush wires. The material of the inner filament is plastic, preferably nylon.
如图7b所示,外侧基座部14位于壳体11的内侧,并可围绕中心轴线360度旋转。外侧基座部14具有外侧圆环清扫部分36以及外侧管道部48。As shown in Figure 7b, the outer base portion 14 is located on the inside of the housing 11 and is rotatable 360 degrees about the central axis. The outer base portion 14 has an outer annular cleaning portion 36 and an outer duct portion 48.
外侧圆环清扫部分36包括外侧圆环底面以及设置在该外侧圆环底面上的外侧清扫部件38。当吸尘器吸嘴10位于水平面上时,外侧圆环底面与水平面平行。The outer ring cleaning portion 36 includes an outer annular bottom surface and an outer cleaning member 38 disposed on the outer annular bottom surface. When the vacuum cleaner nozzle 10 is on a horizontal plane, the bottom surface of the outer ring is parallel to the horizontal plane.
在本实施例中,外侧清扫部件38为外侧刷条38。外侧刷条38与外侧圆环底面垂直。外侧刷条38的末端从吸尘开口28穿出,指向待清洁表面。外侧圆环 清扫部分36上设置有3组共9棵外侧刷条38。三组外侧刷条38在同一圆周上均匀分布,间隔120度,每组的三棵外侧刷条38也沿圆周设置。每棵外侧刷条38是由多根外侧刷丝构成的。外侧刷丝的材料为塑料,优选为尼龙。In the present embodiment, the outer cleaning member 38 is the outer brush bar 38. The outer brush strip 38 is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the outer ring. The end of the outer brush strip 38 exits from the suction opening 28 and is directed toward the surface to be cleaned. Outer ring The cleaning portion 36 is provided with three sets of a total of nine outer brush strips 38. The three sets of outer brush strips 38 are evenly distributed on the same circumference at intervals of 120 degrees, and the three outer brush strips 38 of each group are also disposed along the circumference. Each of the outer brush strips 38 is composed of a plurality of outer brush wires. The material of the outer filament is plastic, preferably nylon.
外侧管道部48通过外基座轴承53套接在内侧管道部51的外壁上。The outer duct portion 48 is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner duct portion 51 by the outer base bearing 53.
如图5a、图7c、图7d所示,内侧基座部13设置在外侧基座部14内,外侧基座部14通过轴承套接在内侧管道部51的外壁上。内侧基座部13的底面与外侧基座部14的底面平齐并且高于底板22的底面,高度差大约8毫米。内侧刷条39的末端高于壳体的底面,外侧刷条38的末端低于壳体的底面。As shown in FIGS. 5a, 7c, and 7d, the inner base portion 13 is provided in the outer base portion 14, and the outer base portion 14 is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner duct portion 51 by a bearing. The bottom surface of the inner base portion 13 is flush with the bottom surface of the outer base portion 14 and higher than the bottom surface of the bottom plate 22 with a height difference of about 8 mm. The end of the inner brush strip 39 is higher than the bottom surface of the housing, and the end of the outer brush strip 38 is lower than the bottom surface of the housing.
如图2和图6所示,风道部12的下方设有底部导风板29,呈喇叭形向下伸展,底部导风板29的底面高于框体11中的底部22,当底部22置于待清洁表面上时,底部导风板29的底部边缘与外侧圆环底面以及内层圆环底面基本平齐,形成喇叭形状的集尘吸入口。风道入口30位于底部导风板29顶部的中心并与底部导风板29的顶部密闭连接,底部导风板29从风道入口30向下方和周围呈喇叭状张开,将风道入口30处的吸力传递到底部导风板29的边缘,使得灰尘和毛发能从框体11的吸尘开口28进入集尘吸入口,再进入风道入口30被吸走。内层圆环底面可以略微高于外侧圆环底面,底部导风板29的下边缘可以再略高于内侧圆环底面,这样的递进结构有利于毛发和灰尘进入风道入口。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 6, the bottom air deflector 29 is disposed below the air duct portion 12, and extends downward in a flared shape. The bottom surface of the bottom air deflector 29 is higher than the bottom portion 22 of the casing 11, and the bottom portion 22 is 22 When placed on the surface to be cleaned, the bottom edge of the bottom air deflector 29 is substantially flush with the bottom surface of the outer ring and the bottom surface of the inner ring to form a horn-shaped dust collecting suction port. The duct inlet 30 is located at the center of the top of the bottom deflector 29 and is hermetically connected to the top of the bottom deflector 29, and the bottom deflector 29 flares downwardly and around from the duct inlet 30, and the duct inlet 30 is opened. The suction force is transmitted to the edge of the bottom air deflector 29 so that dust and hair can enter the dust collecting suction port from the dust suction opening 28 of the casing 11, and then enter the air duct inlet 30 to be sucked away. The bottom surface of the inner ring may be slightly higher than the bottom surface of the outer ring, and the lower edge of the bottom air deflector 29 may be slightly higher than the bottom surface of the inner ring. Such a progressive structure facilitates the entry of hair and dust into the air duct inlet.
如图3和图8所示,轴流式涡轮32和转轴33通过轴承安装轴54与轴承35配合,当吸入气流冲击轴流式涡轮32时,轴承安装轴54能在轴承中自由转动,进而带动轴承安装轴54下方的驱动齿轮41转动。轴承位于轴承室55内部,为了清楚表达其它零件,图8只显示轴承室55而没有显示轴承和驱动齿轮41。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 8, the axial flow turbine 32 and the rotating shaft 33 are coupled to the bearing 35 through the bearing mounting shaft 54, and when the suction airflow hits the axial flow turbine 32, the bearing mounting shaft 54 can freely rotate in the bearing. The drive gear 41 driving the bearing mounting shaft 54 is rotated. The bearing is located inside the bearing chamber 55, and in order to clearly express other parts, FIG. 8 only shows the bearing chamber 55 and does not show the bearing and the drive gear 41.
逆转机构15包括设置在外侧基座部14上的内齿轮45、设置在内侧基座部13上的外齿轮44以及逆转齿轮46。逆转齿轮46的转轴40b固定(见图1和图3),通过轴承与逆转齿轮配合,并使得逆转齿轮能围绕固定的转轴40b自由转动。The reverse mechanism 15 includes an internal gear 45 provided on the outer base portion 14, an external gear 44 provided on the inner base portion 13, and a reverse gear 46. The rotating shaft 40b of the reverse gear 46 is fixed (see Figs. 1 and 3), and the reverse gear is engaged by the bearing, and the reverse gear can be freely rotated about the fixed rotating shaft 40b.
内齿轮45设置在外侧管道部48的上端。The internal gear 45 is provided at the upper end of the outer duct portion 48.
外齿轮44设置在内侧管道部51的上端。外齿轮44与减速齿轮啮合。The outer gear 44 is provided at the upper end of the inner duct portion 51. The outer gear 44 meshes with the reduction gear.
减速齿轮通过轴承与固定的转轴40a配合,并能围绕转轴40a转动,包括一体成型的上部齿轮42以及下部齿轮43。上部齿轮42与驱动齿轮41啮合,在驱动齿轮41的作用下转动,进而带动与其一体的下部齿轮43。下部齿轮43与内侧基座部13的外齿轮44啮合,并带动外齿轮44旋转。上部齿轮42的外径远远大于驱动齿轮41的外径,所以上部齿轮42的转速低于驱动齿轮41的转速。下部齿轮43的直径小于外齿轮44的直径。从涡轮32到外齿轮44的减速比大约是1∶15,即、从轴流式涡轮32每分钟三万左右的转速减为外齿轮44每分钟2000转左右的转速。 The reduction gear is coupled to the fixed rotating shaft 40a by a bearing and is rotatable about the rotating shaft 40a, and includes an integrally formed upper gear 42 and a lower gear 43. The upper gear 42 meshes with the drive gear 41, and is rotated by the drive gear 41 to drive the lower gear 43 integrated therewith. The lower gear 43 meshes with the external gear 44 of the inner base portion 13, and drives the external gear 44 to rotate. The outer diameter of the upper gear 42 is much larger than the outer diameter of the drive gear 41, so the rotational speed of the upper gear 42 is lower than the rotational speed of the drive gear 41. The diameter of the lower gear 43 is smaller than the diameter of the outer gear 44. The reduction ratio from the turbine 32 to the external gear 44 is approximately 1:15, i.e., from about 30,000 or so per minute of the axial turbine 32 to about 2,000 revolutions per minute of the external gear 44.
逆转齿轮46设置在外齿轮44和内齿轮45之间,同时与外齿轮44和内齿轮45相啮合,使得外齿轮44和内齿轮45相互逆转,进而使得使内侧基座部13和外侧基座部14围绕同一个中心轴线相互逆转。外齿轮44的转速略微高于内齿轮45的转速。The reverse gear 46 is disposed between the external gear 44 and the internal gear 45 while meshing with the external gear 44 and the internal gear 45 such that the external gear 44 and the internal gear 45 are reversed each other, thereby causing the inner base portion 13 and the outer base portion 14 reversing each other around the same central axis. The rotational speed of the outer gear 44 is slightly higher than the rotational speed of the inner gear 45.
如图1和图3所示,40a是减速齿轮定位轴,40b是逆转齿轮定位轴,分别与壳体11紧密配合,尖端外露在上盖20的表面。在转动过程中,减速齿轮和逆转齿轮46都在固定的位置围绕各自的定位轴转动。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, 40a is a reduction gear positioning shaft, and 40b is a reverse gear positioning shaft that closely fits the housing 11 and the tip is exposed on the surface of the upper cover 20. During the rotation, both the reduction gear and the reverse gear 46 rotate about a respective positioning axis at a fixed position.
如图3、图6、图8所示,本实施例中驱动构件含有轴流式涡轮32。轴流式涡轮32设置在驱动风道26内。驱动风道26内部从上往下依次设有导风盖31、轴流式涡轮32、传动轴33、轴承室34以及轴承35。驱动风道26与连接风道部25连通。As shown in FIGS. 3, 6, and 8, in the present embodiment, the drive member includes the axial flow turbine 32. The axial flow turbine 32 is disposed within the drive air duct 26. The air guide cover 31, the axial flow turbine 32, the transmission shaft 33, the bearing chamber 34, and the bearing 35 are provided in this order from the top to the bottom of the drive air duct 26. The drive duct 26 communicates with the connecting duct portion 25.
驱动风道26的进气口设于上盖20的顶部。导风盖31设置在驱动风道26的进气口的外侧,导风盖31的外侧还可以加装用于阻挡异物的网罩。轴流式涡轮32和传动轴33紧密结合,传动轴33的下部分设有轴承安装轴54。轴承35套接在轴承安装轴54的外围。驱动齿轮41与传动轴33紧密配合。驱动气流从进气口流入,在驱动风道26内经过导风盖31推动轴流式涡轮32旋转,进而带动驱动齿轮41。气流经过轴流式涡轮32之后再沿连接风道部25流向出风管部24。The intake port of the drive air duct 26 is provided at the top of the upper cover 20. The air guiding cover 31 is disposed outside the air inlet of the driving air duct 26, and a mesh cover for blocking foreign matter may be attached to the outer side of the air guiding cover 31. The axial flow turbine 32 and the drive shaft 33 are tightly coupled, and the lower portion of the drive shaft 33 is provided with a bearing mounting shaft 54. The bearing 35 is sleeved on the periphery of the bearing mounting shaft 54. The drive gear 41 is in close cooperation with the drive shaft 33. The driving airflow flows in from the intake port, and the axial fan 32 is rotated by the air guiding cover 31 in the driving air passage 26 to drive the driving gear 41. The airflow passes through the axial flow turbine 32 and then flows along the connecting duct portion 25 to the air outlet duct portion 24.
本实施例的吸尘器吸嘴的工作流程如下:The working process of the vacuum cleaner nozzle of this embodiment is as follows:
将吸尘器吸嘴10与吸尘器的吸风口部连接并启动吸尘器。该吸风口部可以位于普通吸尘器的延长管的末端,可以位于立式吸尘器主机的下方,也可以位于车载吸尘器的尘杯的前部。吸风口部可以跟吸尘器吸嘴10直接连通,也可以通过出风管部24进行间接连通。气流从轴流涡轮32的进气口和吸尘风道的进气口30同时流入,在驱动风道26内经过导风盖31推动轴流式涡轮32旋转,流经轴流式涡轮32之后再沿连接风道部25流向出风管部24。The vacuum cleaner nozzle 10 is connected to the suction port of the vacuum cleaner and the vacuum cleaner is activated. The suction port portion may be located at the end of the extension pipe of the ordinary vacuum cleaner, may be located below the main body of the vertical vacuum cleaner, or may be located at the front of the dust cup of the car vacuum cleaner. The suction port portion may be in direct communication with the vacuum cleaner nozzle 10 or may be indirectly connected through the outlet pipe portion 24. The airflow flows simultaneously from the intake port of the axial flow turbine 32 and the intake port 30 of the suction air passage, and the axial flow turbine 32 is rotated by the air guide cover 31 in the drive air passage 26, and flows through the axial flow turbine 32. Then, it flows along the connecting duct portion 25 to the outlet duct portion 24.
轴流式涡轮32带动驱动齿轮41旋转,进一步,驱动齿轮41驱动减速齿轮。减速齿轮驱动外齿轮44,进而带动逆转齿轮46旋转。逆转齿轮46进而带动内齿轮45相对于外齿轮44逆向转动。The axial flow turbine 32 drives the drive gear 41 to rotate, and further, the drive gear 41 drives the reduction gear. The reduction gear drives the external gear 44, which in turn drives the reverse gear 46 to rotate. The reverse gear 46 in turn drives the internal gear 45 to rotate counter-rotating relative to the external gear 44.
内侧基座部13和外侧基座部14围绕同一个中心轴线相互逆转,外侧刷条38将灰尘与毛发扬起,灰尘与毛发在吸入气流的带动下进入喇叭形状的集尘吸入口。如果有毛发牵挂在外侧刷条38上,相对于外侧刷条逆向转动的内侧刷条在每一次遇到该毛发时,都会将该毛发向外侧刷条38的末端拉扯。内侧刷条和外侧刷条相对转速为每分钟4000转左右,而且内侧刷条不止一组,每分钟对挂在外侧刷条上的毛发拉扯次数达到8000次或者更多,因此,被牵挂的毛发总会被拉扯到外侧刷条的末端并被内侧刷条扬起,最终落入气流被吸走。如果毛发牵 挂在内侧刷条上,也会因同样的拉扯动作而被外侧刷条剥离。每分钟8000次甚至更多次的拉扯,可以实现毛发在不同刷条之间的快速交换,最终将它剥离刷条落入气流被吸走。The inner base portion 13 and the outer base portion 14 are mutually reversed about the same central axis, and the outer brush bar 38 lifts dust and hair, and the dust and hair enter the horn-shaped dust collecting suction port by the suction airflow. If hair is hung on the outer brush strip 38, the inner brush strip, which is counter-rotating relative to the outer brush strip, pulls the hair toward the end of the outer brush strip 38 each time the hair is encountered. The relative speed of the inner brush strip and the outer brush strip is about 4,000 rpm, and the inner brush strip is more than one set, and the number of pulls of the hair hanging on the outer brush strip is 8000 times or more per minute, so the hair that is being held is It is always pulled to the end of the outer brush strip and lifted up by the inner brush strip, eventually falling into the air stream and being sucked away. If the hair is pulled Hanging on the inner brush strip will also be peeled off by the outer brush strip due to the same pulling action. With 8,000 or more pulls per minute, the hair can be quickly exchanged between different brush strips, and finally the stripped strips are sucked into the air stream and sucked away.
实施例的作用与效果The role and effect of the embodiment
根据本实施例所涉及的吸尘器吸嘴以及吸尘器,由于吸尘器吸嘴内设置有内侧基座部、外侧基座部以及逆转机构,内侧基座部和外侧基座部能在逆转机构的作用下围绕同一个中心轴线相互逆转,使得外侧清扫部件和内侧清扫部件能够相互逆转,硬地板上的毛发与灰尘因为吸力而离开硬地板,地毯上的毛发与灰尘在吸力和外侧刷条搅动的共同作用下离开地毯,在这两种情况下,灰尘与部分毛发都会进入吸尘风道被吸走,另有部分毛发可能被外侧刷条夹紧抓取,跟随外侧刷条转动,仅靠吸力无法将它从外侧刷条上剥离,这时,相对于外侧刷条逆向转动的内侧刷条会与这些被夹紧的毛发相互作用,将它们拉扯到外侧刷条的末端并最终让它们落入气流被吸走。因此,用户使用本实施例中的吸尘器吸嘴以及吸尘器清扫待清洁表面的灰尘与毛发时,能让毛发真正进入吸尘器,而不是缠绕在吸嘴内部。According to the vacuum cleaner nozzle and the vacuum cleaner of the embodiment, since the vacuum cleaner nozzle is provided with the inner base portion, the outer base portion, and the reverse mechanism, the inner base portion and the outer base portion can be surrounded by the reverse mechanism. The same central axis reverses each other, so that the outer cleaning part and the inner cleaning part can reverse each other, the hair and dust on the hard floor leave the hard floor due to suction, and the hair and dust on the carpet are combined by the suction and the agitating of the outer brush strip. Leaving the carpet, in both cases, dust and part of the hair will be sucked away into the suction duct, and some of the hair may be gripped by the outer brush strip, following the outer brush strip, and it is impossible to suck it by suction alone. Peeling from the outer brush strip, at which point the inner brush strip, which is counter-rotating relative to the outer brush strip, interacts with the clamped hair, pulling them to the end of the outer brush strip and eventually allowing them to fall into the air stream to be sucked go. Therefore, when the user uses the vacuum cleaner nozzle of the embodiment and the cleaner to clean the dust and hair of the surface to be cleaned, the user can actually enter the vacuum cleaner instead of being wound inside the nozzle.
此外,因为内侧刷条的末端高于框体的底面,外侧刷条的末端穿出吸尘口,而且内侧刷条向吸尘风道的入口倾斜,同时内侧刷条距离吸尘风道的入口更近,所以,内侧刷条将缠绕在外侧刷条的毛发剥离后,被剥离的毛发更容易进入气流,而不是缠绕在吸嘴内部。In addition, since the end of the inner brush strip is higher than the bottom surface of the frame body, the end of the outer brush strip passes through the dust suction port, and the inner brush strip is inclined toward the entrance of the dust suction duct, and the inner brush strip is away from the entrance of the dust suction duct. More closely, therefore, after the inner brush strip peels off the hair wrapped around the outer brush strip, the peeled hair is more likely to enter the air flow instead of being wound inside the nozzle.
另外,吸尘风道下方的喇叭形开口也能将吸力传递到内侧刷条附近,让刷条激起的毛发受到更强的吸力,更容易被吸走。In addition, the flared opening below the suction duct can also transmit the suction force to the vicinity of the inner brush strip, so that the hair stimulated by the brush strip is more attracted and more easily sucked away.
上述实施例中,逆转机构15包括设置在外侧基座部14上的内齿轮45、设置在内侧基座部13上的外齿轮44以及逆转齿轮46。在逆转齿轮之外还设有独立的减速齿轮。作为本发明的逆转机构,也可以将减速齿轮组中的下部齿轮和逆转齿轮设置为同一个,将减速齿轮中的下部齿轮设置在外齿轮44和内齿轮45之间,同时与外齿轮44和内齿轮45相啮合,即可实现内侧基座部13和外侧基座部14逆向转动。这样可从齿轮组中减少一个齿轮,有利于降低制造成本与工作噪音。In the above embodiment, the reverse mechanism 15 includes an internal gear 45 provided on the outer base portion 14, an external gear 44 provided on the inner base portion 13, and a reverse gear 46. In addition to the reverse gear, there is also a separate reduction gear. As the reversing mechanism of the present invention, the lower gear and the reverse gear in the reduction gear set may be disposed in the same one, and the lower gear in the reduction gear may be disposed between the external gear 44 and the internal gear 45, and simultaneously with the external gear 44 and When the gears 45 are engaged, the inner base portion 13 and the outer base portion 14 can be reversely rotated. This reduces one gear from the gear set, which helps to reduce manufacturing costs and operating noise.
上述实施例中,逆转机构15只采用齿轮传动。在本发明中,根据实际需要,也可以采用皮带传动。In the above embodiment, the reverse mechanism 15 is only geared. In the present invention, belt drive can also be employed depending on actual needs.
上述实施例中,本发明中的驱动构件包含轴流式涡轮32,轴流式涡轮的进气口设于上盖20上,在本发明中,根据实际情况的需要,轴流式涡轮的进气口 也可以设于侧板上。In the above embodiment, the driving member in the present invention includes the axial flow turbine 32, and the intake port of the axial flow turbine is disposed on the upper cover 20. In the present invention, the axial flow turbine is required according to actual needs. Air port It can also be set on the side panel.
此外,上述实施例中,驱动构件采用轴流式涡轮32,作为本发明的驱动构件,根据实际情况的需要,驱动构件可以为直流或者交流电机。将逆转齿轮装配在电机输出轴上并与外齿轮和内齿轮同时啮合,也可实现逆转功能。这样的设置只要满足驱动条件即可。Further, in the above embodiment, the drive member employs the axial flow turbine 32 as the drive member of the present invention, and the drive member may be a direct current or an alternating current motor as needed. The reverse gear can also be realized by assembling the reverse gear on the motor output shaft and simultaneously engaging the external gear and the internal gear. Such a setting is sufficient as long as the driving conditions are satisfied.
另外,上述实施例中,外侧清扫部件38、内侧清扫部件39分别为外侧刷条、内侧刷条,刷条均由刷丝组成,刷丝的材料为塑料,优选为尼龙。在本发明中,根据实际情况的需要,刷丝的材料也可为碳纤维材料。In addition, in the above embodiment, the outer cleaning member 38 and the inner cleaning member 39 are respectively an outer brush strip and an inner brush strip, and the brush strips are each composed of a brush wire, and the material of the brush wire is plastic, preferably nylon. In the present invention, the material of the filament may also be a carbon fiber material as needed.
上述实施例中,外侧清扫部件38、内侧清扫部件39分别为外侧刷条、内侧刷条。在本发明中,根据实际情况的需要,外侧清扫部件38、内侧清扫部件39也可采用分别贴附在外侧圆环底面、内层圆环底面的绒布,或者其它能扫除毛发的材料。In the above embodiment, the outer cleaning member 38 and the inner cleaning member 39 are an outer brush strip and an inner brush strip, respectively. In the present invention, depending on the actual situation, the outer cleaning member 38 and the inner cleaning member 39 may be made of fluffy cloth attached to the bottom surface of the outer ring or the bottom surface of the inner ring, or other material capable of sweeping the hair.
上述实施例中,内侧基座部13、外侧基座部14位于同一平面,外侧清扫部件38、内侧清扫部件39分别为外侧刷条、内侧刷条。在本发明中,根据实际情况的需要,内侧基座部13、外侧基座部14可以在两个高度不同的水平面内,同时,调整外侧清扫部件38以及内侧清扫部件39的高度,确保外侧刷条38的末端向下伸出底面或者与底面平齐,内侧刷条39的末端向下不超出底面但高于外侧刷条的末端。In the above embodiment, the inner base portion 13 and the outer base portion 14 are located on the same plane, and the outer cleaning member 38 and the inner cleaning member 39 are the outer brush strip and the inner brush strip, respectively. In the present invention, the inner base portion 13 and the outer base portion 14 may be in two horizontal planes having different heights, and the heights of the outer cleaning member 38 and the inner cleaning member 39 are adjusted to ensure the outer brush. The end of the strip 38 projects downwardly or flush with the bottom surface, and the end of the inner strip 39 does not extend beyond the bottom surface but above the end of the outer strip.
上述实施例中,外侧清扫部件38固定在外侧圆环底面上,内侧清扫部件39固定在内层圆环底面上。在本发明中,为了方便外侧清扫部件和内侧清扫部件39拆卸和替换,可根据实际情况的需要,将外侧清扫部件38、内侧清扫部件39分别固定在中间载体上,再将中间载体分别固定到外侧圆环底面、内层圆环底面上。In the above embodiment, the outer cleaning member 38 is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer ring, and the inner cleaning member 39 is fixed to the bottom surface of the inner ring. In the present invention, in order to facilitate the disassembly and replacement of the outer cleaning member and the inner cleaning member 39, the outer cleaning member 38 and the inner cleaning member 39 may be respectively fixed to the intermediate carrier according to actual needs, and then the intermediate carrier is separately fixed to The bottom surface of the outer ring and the bottom surface of the inner ring.
此外,在上述实施例中,外侧清扫部件38垂直于外侧圆环底面,与外侧圆环底面的底平面之间的夹角为90度。作为本发明的外侧清扫部件,也可以偏向中心轴线,其与外侧圆环底面的底平面之间的夹角可以为55到90度之间的任意值。Further, in the above embodiment, the outer cleaning member 38 is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the outer ring, and the angle between the bottom surface of the bottom surface of the outer ring is 90 degrees. As the outer cleaning member of the present invention, it is also possible to be biased toward the central axis, and the angle between the bottom surface and the bottom surface of the outer annular bottom surface may be any value between 55 and 90 degrees.
另外,在上述实施例中,内侧刷条39偏向中心轴线,且与内侧圆环清扫部分37的底平面的夹角为65度。作为本发明的外侧清扫部件,其与外侧圆环底面的底平面之间的夹角可以为55到75度之间的任意值。Further, in the above embodiment, the inner side brush bar 39 is biased toward the central axis and is at an angle of 65 degrees with the bottom plane of the inner annular cleaning portion 37. As the outer cleaning member of the present invention, the angle between the bottom surface and the bottom surface of the outer annular bottom surface may be any value between 55 and 75 degrees.
此外,在上述实施例中,外侧圆环底面呈圆环状。在本发明中,根据实际情况的需要,外侧圆环底面呈四方形,或者其它形状,象风扇叶片一样与转轴连接,只要其运动轨迹仍呈圆环状即可。Further, in the above embodiment, the bottom surface of the outer ring is annular. In the present invention, according to the actual situation, the bottom surface of the outer ring is square, or other shapes, and is connected to the rotating shaft like a fan blade, as long as the moving track is still annular.
此外,在上述实施例中,壳体11的外形为方形。在本发明中,根据实际情 况的需要,将壳体的外形设置为圆形或者其它形状。Further, in the above embodiment, the outer shape of the casing 11 is a square shape. In the present invention, according to the actual situation In the case of the situation, the outer shape of the casing is set to a circular shape or other shape.
在上述实施例中,底板22与侧板21一体成型。在本发明中,根据实际情况的需要,底板22与侧板21通过弹簧结合,形成浮动结构,这样在清理起伏不平的表面时,底板22能更好地跟待清洁表面贴合在一起,得到更好的除毛清洁效果。In the above embodiment, the bottom plate 22 is integrally formed with the side plate 21. In the present invention, according to the actual situation, the bottom plate 22 and the side plate 21 are combined by a spring to form a floating structure, so that when the undulating surface is cleaned, the bottom plate 22 can better fit the surface to be cleaned. Better hair removal cleansing effect.
上述实施方式为本发明的优选案例,并不用来限制本发明的保护范围。The above embodiments are preferred examples of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
<变形例一><Modification 1>
在本变形例一中,对于和实施例中相同的结构,给予相同的符号,并省略相同的说明。In the first modification, the same components as those in the embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
图9是本发明的变形例一中吸尘器吸嘴的仰视图。Fig. 9 is a bottom view of the cleaner nozzle according to a first modification of the present invention.
如图9所示,在本变形例一中,风道入口60的设置位置偏离底部导风板29的中心,风道入口60靠近内侧刷条39并且靠近其末端,外部形状为圆台状,用于防止被毛发缠绕。As shown in Fig. 9, in the first modification, the air duct inlet 60 is disposed at a position offset from the center of the bottom air deflector 29, and the air duct inlet 60 is adjacent to the inner brush strip 39 and near the end thereof, and the outer shape is a truncated cone shape. To prevent being entangled by hair.
<变形例二><Modification 2>
在本变形例二中,对于和实施例中相同的结构,给予相同的符号,并省略相同的说明。In the second modification, the same components as those in the embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
图10是本发明的变形例二中吸尘器吸嘴的仰视图。Fig. 10 is a bottom view of a vacuum cleaner nozzle according to a second modification of the present invention.
如图10所示,在本变形例二中,内侧圆环清扫部分62上设置有3组共6棵内侧刷条39。三组内侧刷条39在同一圆周上均匀分布,间隔120度。每组的两棵内侧刷条39沿喇叭形底部导风板的径向设置。三组内侧刷条也可以改为两组或者其它组数,每组当中的不同内侧刷条也可以不沿同一个径向,而是在不同半径上错开排放。As shown in Fig. 10, in the second modification, the inner ring cleaning portion 62 is provided with three sets of six inner side brush bars 39. The three sets of inner brush strips 39 are evenly distributed over the same circumference, spaced 120 degrees apart. Two inner brush bars 39 of each group are disposed along the radial direction of the flared bottom wind deflector. The three sets of inner brush strips can also be changed to two groups or other groups, and the different inner brush strips in each group may not be along the same radial direction, but staggered at different radii.
外侧圆环清扫部分61上设置有3组共9棵外侧刷条38。三组外侧刷条38在同一圆周上均匀分布,间隔120度。每组的三棵外侧刷条38的设置位置呈三角形。 The outer ring cleaning portion 61 is provided with three sets of a total of nine outer brush bars 38. The three sets of outer brush strips 38 are evenly distributed over the same circumference, spaced 120 degrees apart. The three outer brush strips 38 of each group are disposed in a triangular shape.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种吸尘器吸嘴,与吸尘器的本体的吸风口部结合,用于清理待清洁表面上的灰尘和毛发,其特征在于,包括:A vacuum cleaner nozzle, which is combined with a suction opening of a body of a vacuum cleaner for cleaning dust and hair on a surface to be cleaned, characterized in that it comprises:
    壳体,包含用于与所述待清洁表面相接触并且具有底部开口的底部;a housing comprising a bottom for contacting the surface to be cleaned and having a bottom opening;
    风道部,设置在所述壳体内,与所述吸风口部相连通;a duct portion disposed in the casing and communicating with the air suction port portion;
    外侧基座部,设置在所述壳体内的内侧,可围绕一个预定的中心轴线旋转;An outer base portion disposed on an inner side of the housing for rotation about a predetermined central axis;
    内侧基座部,设置在所述外侧基座部的内侧,可与所述外侧基座部一起围绕所述中心轴线旋转;An inner base portion disposed on an inner side of the outer base portion and rotatable about the central axis together with the outer base portion;
    逆转机构,用于驱使所述外侧基座部和所述内侧基座部围绕所述中心轴线相互反向旋转;以及a reverse mechanism for driving the outer base portion and the inner base portion to rotate opposite to each other about the central axis;
    驱动构件,用于驱动所述逆转机构,a driving member for driving the reversing mechanism,
    其中,所述风道部包括连接风道部以及与该连接风道部连通的吸尘风道部,所述连接风道部与所述吸风口部相连通,所述吸尘风道部与所述底部开口连通,The air passage portion includes a connecting air passage portion and a dust suction air passage portion communicating with the connecting air passage portion, wherein the connecting air passage portion communicates with the air suction port portion, and the dust suction air passage portion and The bottom opening is connected,
    所述内侧基座部具有内侧清扫部件,The inner base portion has an inner cleaning member,
    所述外侧基座部具有外侧清扫部件。The outer base portion has an outer cleaning member.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的吸尘器吸嘴,其特征在于:A vacuum cleaner nozzle according to claim 1, wherein:
    其中,所述逆转机构包括设置在所述外侧基座部的上端的内齿轮、设置在所述内侧基座部的上端的外齿轮以及同时与所述外齿轮和所述内齿轮相啮合的逆转齿轮, Wherein the reversing mechanism includes an internal gear disposed at an upper end of the outer base portion, an external gear disposed at an upper end of the inner base portion, and a reversal of meshing with the external gear and the internal gear simultaneously Gear,
    所述逆转齿轮设置在所述内齿轮和所述外齿轮之间。The reverse gear is disposed between the internal gear and the external gear.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的吸尘器吸嘴,其特征在于:A vacuum cleaner nozzle according to claim 2, wherein:
    其中,所述内侧基座部还具有内侧管道部,该内侧管道部通过轴承套设在所述吸尘风道部的外壁上,并能绕所述吸尘风道部转动,Wherein, the inner base portion further has an inner duct portion which is sleeved on the outer wall of the dust suction duct portion by a bearing and is rotatable around the dust suction duct portion.
    所述外侧基座部还具有外侧管道部,该外侧管道部通过轴承套设在所述内侧管道部的外壁上,并能绕所述内侧管道部转动。The outer base portion further has an outer duct portion that is sleeved on an outer wall of the inner duct portion by a bearing and rotatable around the inner duct portion.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的吸尘器吸嘴,其特征在于:A vacuum cleaner nozzle according to claim 1, wherein:
    其中,所述驱动构件包含驱动电机和轴流式涡轮中任意一种。Wherein, the driving member comprises any one of a driving motor and an axial flow turbine.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的吸尘器吸嘴,其特征在于:A vacuum cleaner nozzle according to claim 1, wherein:
    其中,所述外侧清扫部件为外侧刷条,所述外侧刷条的末端指向所述待清洁表面,Wherein the outer cleaning component is an outer brush strip, and an end of the outer brush strip is directed to the surface to be cleaned,
    所述内侧清扫部件为内侧刷条,所述内侧刷条的末端高于所述外侧刷条的末端。The inner cleaning member is an inner brush strip, and an end of the inner brush strip is higher than an end of the outer brush strip.
  6. 一种吸尘器,其特征在于,包含:A vacuum cleaner, comprising:
    吸尘器本体,具有吸风口部;以及a vacuum cleaner body having an air suction port;
    吸尘器吸嘴,与所述吸风口部连通,a vacuum cleaner nozzle connected to the suction port portion,
    其中,所述吸尘器吸嘴为权利要求1到权利要求5中任意一项所述的吸尘器吸嘴。 The vacuum cleaner nozzle is the vacuum cleaner nozzle according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
PCT/CN2016/089491 2016-07-08 2016-07-08 Vacuum cleaner nozzle and vacuum cleaner WO2018006432A1 (en)

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PCT/CN2016/089491 WO2018006432A1 (en) 2016-07-08 2016-07-08 Vacuum cleaner nozzle and vacuum cleaner
CN201621098983.8U CN206403707U (en) 2016-07-08 2016-09-30 Cleaner suction nozzle and dust catcher
CN201710168120.6A CN106955059B (en) 2016-07-08 2017-03-21 Dust collector suction nozzle and dust collector

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