WO2018006337A1

WO2018006337A1 - Intelligent entrance guard management method and system based on optical communication

Info

Publication number: WO2018006337A1
Application number: PCT/CN2016/089143
Authority: WO
Inventors: 张哲文
Original assignee: 深圳企管加企业服务有限公司
Priority date: 2016-07-07
Filing date: 2016-07-07
Publication date: 2018-01-11

Abstract

An intelligent entrance guard management method based on optical communication, comprising: an intelligent entrance guard receives a registration request of a user and sends the registration request to a remote monitoring server; after the registration request is accepted, the intelligent entrance guard prompts the user to input a first registration password comprising an optical signal and a second registration password comprising a press password by means of a mobile terminal; when the user needs to unlock the entrance guard, the intelligent entrance guard receives the first and second registration passwords input by the user by means of the mobile terminal; and after verification succeeds, allow the user to enter. Also disclosed is a system. The present invention can improve the security and convenience of an intelligent entrance guard.

Description

Intelligent access control management method and system based on optical communication

Technical field

The present invention relates to the field of intelligent access control technologies, and in particular, to a smart access control management method and system based on optical communication.

Background technique

In recent years, smart communities have developed rapidly. Many new communities are equipped with security systems. As the cost of digital system hardware has decreased, more and more communities have used digital signal-based security systems and are beginning to become popular. Unit access control and community access control are the most basic security systems in the smart community. For the resident users, the property will generally issue access cards to unlock the community access control or unit access control. The permissions of each card are different. The access card only allows unlocking the access control of the cell and unit in which it is located, and the basis for opening the door is whether the card number of the user holding the access card is legal.

In some cases, if the access control system permission table is obtained by others, the information of the permission table may be leaked. The person who obtains the permission table may burn the learned card number into the card that is forged, so that the forged card You can get permission to unlock the door. In the prior art, security is usually ensured by encrypting the card number. However, on the one hand, only the IC card can be encrypted, and other such as magnetic cards and ID cards cannot be encrypted, which has limitations. On the other hand, even if the IC card is encrypted, it is not possible to prevent the person who obtained the permission table from copying the access card according to the card number in the permission table.

Therefore, the use of the access card is less secure, and sometimes the resident may forget to carry or lose the access card. At this time, a safe and reliable method of opening the access is needed.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a smart access control management method and system based on optical communication. To solve the problem of low security of smart access control using access cards.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a smart access control management method based on optical communication, including:

The smart access control receives the registration request of the user, and sends the registration request to the remote monitoring server;

The remote monitoring server displays a monitoring screen, prompting the administrator to process the registration request, and the monitoring screen is used to collect a user face image and/or a user identity image that proves that the user is a resident. The administrator confirms the identity of the user;

When the administrator chooses to process the registration request, prompting the administrator to input an administrative password for administrator identity verification, and allowing the administrator to accept or reject the registration request after the administrator authentication is passed;

After the registration request is accepted, the smart door prompts the user to input the first registration password;

The mobile terminal receives an instruction input by the user to control the display of the mobile terminal to perform a change of brightness and darkness according to a custom rule, and generates a dynamic picture;

The smart access control scans the brightness and darkness of the dynamic picture through the transparent hole to generate a first registration password;

After collecting the first registration password, the smart access control maintains a wireless connection with the mobile terminal and prompts the user to input a second registration password, where the second registration password includes a preset number of times of pressing the touch screen of the mobile terminal within a preset time. Press the password;

When the user needs to open the access control, the dynamic access control scans the dynamic picture displayed by the mobile terminal to verify the first registration password;

After the first registration password is verified, the smart door prompts the user to input a second registration password;

The mobile terminal senses the number of presses of the user, and generates a second registration password to be sent to the smart access control;

After the second registration password verification is passed, the user is allowed to enter.

A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a system, including:

Intelligent access control, configured to receive a registration request of the user, and send the registration request to the remote monitoring server;

a remote monitoring server, configured to display a monitoring screen, prompting an administrator to process the registration request, and the monitoring screen is configured to collect a user face image and/or a user identity image that proves that the user is a resident, so that the administrator confirms the user identity. When the administrator chooses to process the registration request, prompting the administrator to input an administrative password for administrator authentication, and allowing the administrator to accept or reject the registration request after passing the administrator authentication;

After the registration request is accepted, the smart access control is further used to prompt the user to input the first registration password;

a mobile terminal for receiving a user input and controlling the display screen of the mobile terminal to perform a custom rule An instruction to change the darkness to generate a dynamic picture;

The smart access control is further configured to scan a brightness change of the dynamic picture through the transparent hole to generate a first registration password; after the smart access control collects the first registration password, maintain a wireless connection with the mobile terminal and prompt the user Entering a second registration password, where the second registration password includes a pressing password for pressing a preset number of times of the touch screen of the mobile terminal within a preset time; when the user needs to open the access control, the smart access control scanning the dynamic picture displayed by the mobile terminal a registration password is used for verification; after the first registration password is verified, the smart door prompts the user to input a second registration password;

The mobile terminal is further configured to sense a number of presses by the user, and generate a second registration password to send to the smart access control;

The smart access control is further configured to allow the user to enter after the second registration password verification is passed.

Embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

By connecting the smart access control, the mobile terminal and the remote monitoring server to form a smart access control system, the user registers with the smart access control and the remote monitoring server after confirming the identity of the user, ensuring the correctness of the user identity; and then the mobile terminal and the smart access control cooperate to enter the inclusion. The first registration password of the optical signal and the second registration password including the compression password; the user can open the access control by verifying the password, and the optical signal has a certain security, and the second registration password is added, so The single password method has higher security, and the second registration password is input by pressing the touch screen of the mobile terminal, which has strong privacy and interest, and the user input is extremely convenient, which is beneficial to improving the user experience.

DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. For the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without any creative work.

1 is a schematic flow chart of a smart access control management method based on optical communication according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clarified in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing an intelligent access control based on optical communication according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the method includes the following steps:

S101. The smart access control receives a registration request of the user, and sends the registration request to the remote monitoring server.

S102. The remote monitoring server displays a monitoring screen, and prompts the administrator to process the registration request.

The monitoring screen is configured to collect a user face image and/or a user identity image that proves that the user is a resident, so that the administrator confirms the identity of the user. The administrator can manually confirm the identity of the user through the monitoring screen, or the remote monitoring server can automatically match the content of the monitoring screen with the household data such as photos and identity documents stored by the resident on the remote monitoring server to confirm the identity of the user.

S103. When the administrator chooses to process the registration request, prompt the administrator to input an administrative password for administrator identity verification, and after the administrator identity verification passes, allow the administrator to accept or reject the registration request.

The administrator needs to perform authentication before processing the user's registration request, which can prevent the illegal personnel from arbitrarily rejecting the normal registration request of the household or the owner, and can also prevent the illegal person from agreeing to the non-resident or non-owner's illegal registration request at random, and ensuring the household's Security and benefits.

S104. After the registration request is accepted, the smart door prompts the user to input the first registration password.

S105. The mobile terminal receives an instruction input by the user to control the display of the mobile terminal to perform a change of brightness and darkness according to a custom rule, and generates a dynamic picture.

S106. The smart access control scans a change of brightness and darkness of the dynamic picture through a light transmission hole to generate a first registration password.

The lightness and darkness can be graded, and the light sensor in the smart access control can distinguish the level of brightness and darkness. When the user scans with the mobile terminal, the dynamic picture can be controlled to start and stop. The use of optical communication as a registration password is more secretive, and the terminal screen is directly in contact with the smart access control, and the possibility of leakage is low, so the security is high.

S107. After the smart access control collects the first registration password, the wireless terminal maintains wireless with the mobile terminal. Connecting and prompting the user to input a second registration password, where the second registration password includes a pressing password for pressing a preset number of times of the touch screen of the mobile terminal within a preset time.

If you are concerned about a single dynamic picture as insufficient password security, you can also add a second registration password. For example, in the present embodiment, a second registration password is introduced to improve the security of the password. The second registration password is a pressing password for pressing the preset number of times of the touch screen of the mobile terminal within a preset time, for example, pressing 3 times within 5 seconds. Pressing the touch screen of the mobile terminal as the second registration password increases the interest of the password verification; and the pressing can be performed while continuously contacting the touch screen of the mobile terminal, which is more concealed than clicking or tapping. The press must be available after the first registration password is verified, so that when the first registration password is not verified, there is no need to process the detected press, and the user may be prevented from handling the user's misoperation or unintentional operation. Although two passwords are set, the user input is very convenient and simple, just take out the mobile terminal to open the dynamic picture for smart access control scanning, and then press the mobile terminal touch screen, relatively simple dynamic picture password, which improves the smart access control The security, and avoid the trouble caused by complex processes, the user experience is better.

S108. When the user needs to open the access control, the smart access scans the dynamic picture displayed by the mobile terminal to verify the first registration password.

S109. After the first registration password is verified, the smart door prompts the user to input a second registration password.

S110. The mobile terminal senses the number of presses of the user, and generates a second registration password to send to the smart access control.

Generally, the mobile terminal has a pressure sensor that can sense the number of presses of the user and send it to the smart access control through the wireless network.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, after the first registration password is verified, the user is prompted to input the second registration password. For the non-local resident, it may be difficult to think that the second registration password is input by pressing the touch screen of the mobile terminal. Therefore, security and concealment are higher. In addition, after the first registration password is verified, the user may not be prompted to input the second registration password, and only the user is prompted to pass the first registration password verification, and the second registration password is input by the user within the preset time after the passage, thereby further improving. The concealment of the second registration password.

S111, after the second registration password verification is passed, the user is allowed to enter.

It should be noted that the dynamic picture user can be sent to other users such as friends and relatives through the mobile terminal. People wait, then tell them the second registration password, so that other users can visit.

In this embodiment, by connecting the smart access control, the mobile terminal and the remote monitoring server to form a smart access control system, the user registers with the smart access control and the remote monitoring server after confirming the identity of the user, thereby ensuring the correctness of the user identity; and then by the mobile terminal And the smart access control cooperates to input the first registration password including the optical signal and the second registration password including the pressing password; the user can open the access control by verifying the password, and the optical signal has a certain security, and has joined the second. The password is registered, so the security is higher than that of the single password. The second registration password is input by pressing the touch screen of the mobile terminal. The privacy and the interest are strong, and the user input is extremely convenient, which is beneficial to improving the user experience.

Optionally, in addition to the smart access control locally saving the first registration password and the second registration password for verification, the remote monitoring server may also perform verification. Although the remote monitoring server may be slightly slower to verify, it can further improve the security. Especially when the smart access control fails to be verified, the remote monitoring server can verify the stability of the system.

When the remote monitoring server is used for verification, the first registration password and the second registration password may be directly sent to the remote monitoring server for storage by the smart access control. Of course, in order to further improve the security and concealment of the second registration password, the second registration password may be appropriately processed and then sent to the remote monitoring server. The specific process is described as follows:

The smart access control multiplies the number of presses in the second registration password by 2 according to a preset rule, where the preset rule is sent by the remote monitoring server to the smart access control after the user's registration request is accepted. To notify the user;

Sending the first registration password and the second registration password to the remote monitoring server for saving;

If the smart access control is unable to perform password verification, prompting the user to select the remote monitoring server for password verification;

Of course, you can also do not prompt here, the user chooses the remote monitoring server to verify.

The smart access control receives a remote monitoring server verification request input by the user, and sends the first registration password and a second registration password multiplied by 2 to the remote monitoring server;

The remote monitoring server controls the smart access to be enabled after the password verification is passed.

Specifically, during verification, the remote monitoring server may perform an inverse operation on the second registration password multiplied by 2 and match the saved second registration password. In this way, compared to the local authentication of smart access control High security, even if you need to transfer passwords over the network, you don't have to worry about being blocked and leaking the second registration password.

In the above manner, the second registration password is processed, so that when the access control is normal, the user only needs to press the number of times in the second registration password when the user registers and uses normally, and when the smart access control is damaged by the remote monitoring server, the second The registration password has changed, and this change can further enhance the security of smart access control.

Optionally, when the smart access control is damaged or needs to be updated, and the smart access control needs to be replaced, the smart access control sends the first registration password and the second registration password to the remote monitoring server for saving;

When the smart access control is replaced, the remote monitoring server sends the saved password data to the replaced smart access control.

This ensures the integrity and security of user data before and after replacement.

Since there are more and more elderly people in the community, the first registration password can be a dynamic picture, and there is no need to worry about the user forgetting, but the second registration password is easy to forget. At this point, the following process can be used to open the access control.

If the user forgets the second registration password, after the smart access control succeeds in verifying the first registration password, the mobile terminal receives a call request of the user;

Sending, by the mobile terminal, the call request to the remote monitoring server, or sending the call request to the administrator's mobile phone by means of short message or telephone;

After the administrator confirms the identity of the user through the monitoring screen, the remote monitoring server receives the remote opening instruction of the administrator, and opens the smart access control.

Optionally, the mobile terminal is a mobile phone, a tablet or a wearable device.

2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the system includes: a remote monitoring server 200, a mobile terminal 300, and at least one smart access 100. The smart access 100 includes a camera for providing a monitoring screen for the remote monitoring server 200, a scanning module for scanning dynamic picture brightness changes, and a verification module for verifying the password. The remote monitoring server 200 includes a display and a server for storing data, and the mobile terminal includes a generating module for generating a dynamic picture.

Specifically, the smart access 100 is configured to receive a registration request of the user, and send the registration request to the remote monitoring server;

The remote monitoring server 200 is configured to display a monitoring screen, and prompt the administrator to process the registration request, where the monitoring screen is used to collect a user face image and/or a user identity image that proves that the user is a resident, so that the administrator confirms the user. Identity; when the administrator chooses to process the registration request, prompting the administrator to input an administrative password for administrator authentication, and allowing the administrator to accept or reject the registration request after passing the administrator authentication;

After the registration request is accepted, the smart access 100 is further configured to prompt the user to input the first registration password;

The mobile terminal 300 is configured to receive an instruction input by the user for controlling the display screen of the mobile terminal to change the brightness and darkness according to a custom rule, and generate a dynamic picture;

The smart access control 100 is further configured to scan a brightness change of the dynamic picture through a transparent hole to generate a first registration password. After the smart access control collects the first registration password, the wireless connection is kept wirelessly connected with the mobile terminal. The user enters a second registration password, where the second registration password includes a pressing password for pressing the touch screen of the mobile terminal for a preset time; and when the user needs to open the access control, the smart access scanning scans the dynamic picture pair displayed by the mobile terminal. The first registration password is verified; after the first registration password is verified, the smart door prompts the user to input a second registration password;

The mobile terminal 300 is further configured to sense a number of presses by the user, and generate a second registration password to send to the smart access control;

The smart access 100 is further configured to allow the user to enter after the second registration password verification is passed.

Optionally, the smart access 100 is further configured to:

Multiplying the number of presses in the second registration password by 2 according to a preset rule, wherein the preset rule is sent by the remote monitoring server 200 to the smart door 100 after the user's registration request is accepted to notify Sending the first registration password and the second registration password to the remote monitoring server 200; if the smart door 100 is forbidden to perform password verification, prompting the user to select the remote monitoring server 200 for password verification Receiving a remote monitoring server verification request input by the user, sending the first registration password and the second registration password multiplied by 2 to the remote monitoring server 200;

The remote monitoring server 200 is further configured to control the smart access opening after the password verification is passed.

Optionally, the smart access 100 is further configured to:

Sending the first registration password and the second registration password to the remote monitoring server 200 for saving;

The remote monitoring server 200 is further configured to:

When the smart door 100 is replaced, the remote monitoring server 200 transmits the saved password data to the replaced smart door.

Optionally, if the user forgets the second registration password, the smart access device 100 is further configured to: after the first registration password input by the user is successfully verified, the mobile terminal 300 is further configured to receive a call request of the user; Sending the call request to the remote monitoring server, or sending the call request to the administrator's mobile phone by short message or telephone;

After the administrator confirms the identity of the user through the monitoring screen, the remote monitoring server 200 is further configured to receive the remote start command of the administrator to enable the smart access.

The mobile terminal is a mobile phone, a tablet computer or a wearable device.

It should be noted that the various embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same similar parts between the various embodiments are mutually referred to. can. For the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.

Through the description of the above embodiments, the present invention has the following advantages:

One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the foregoing embodiments can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, Referred to as ROM) or Random Access Memory (RAM).

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and thus equivalent changes made in the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

A smart access control management method based on optical communication, characterized in that it comprises:

The smart access control receives the registration request of the user, and sends the registration request to the remote monitoring server;

The remote monitoring server displays a monitoring screen, prompting the administrator to process the registration request, and the monitoring screen is configured to collect a user face image and/or a user identity image that proves that the user is a resident, so that the administrator confirms the user identity;

When the administrator chooses to process the registration request, prompting the administrator to input an administrative password for administrator identity verification, and allowing the administrator to accept or reject the registration request after the administrator authentication is passed;

After the registration request is accepted, the smart door prompts the user to input the first registration password;

The mobile terminal receives an instruction input by the user to control the display of the mobile terminal to perform a change of brightness and darkness according to a custom rule, and generates a dynamic picture;

The smart access control scans the brightness and darkness of the dynamic picture through the transparent hole to generate a first registration password;

After collecting the first registration password, the smart access control maintains a wireless connection with the mobile terminal and prompts the user to input a second registration password, where the second registration password includes a preset number of times of pressing the touch screen of the mobile terminal within a preset time. Press the password;

When the user needs to open the access control, the dynamic access control scans the dynamic picture displayed by the mobile terminal to verify the first registration password;

After the first registration password is verified, the smart door prompts the user to input a second registration password;

The mobile terminal senses the number of presses of the user, and generates a second registration password to be sent to the smart access control;

After the second registration password verification is passed, the user is allowed to enter.
The method of claim 1 further comprising:

The smart access control multiplies the number of presses in the second registration password by 2 according to a preset rule, where the preset rule is sent by the remote monitoring server after the user's registration request is accepted to The smart access to notify the user;

Sending the first registration password and the second registration password to the remote monitoring server for saving;

If the smart access control is unable to perform password verification, prompting the user to select the remote monitoring server for password verification;

The smart access control receives a remote monitoring server verification request input by the user, and sends the first registration password and a second registration password multiplied by 2 to the remote monitoring server;

The remote monitoring server controls the smart access to be enabled after the password verification is passed.
The method of claim 1 further comprising:

The smart access control sends the first registration password and the second registration password to the remote monitoring server for saving;

When the smart access control is replaced, the remote monitoring server sends the saved password data to the replaced smart access control.
The method of claim 1 wherein

If the user forgets the second registration password, after the smart access control succeeds in verifying the first registration password, the mobile terminal receives a call request of the user;

Sending, by the mobile terminal, the call request to the remote monitoring server, or sending the call request to the administrator's mobile phone by means of short message or telephone;

After the administrator confirms the identity of the user through the monitoring screen, the remote monitoring server receives the remote opening instruction of the administrator, and opens the smart access control.
A method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein

The mobile terminal is a mobile phone, a tablet or a wearable device.
A system, comprising:

Intelligent access control, configured to receive a registration request of the user, and send the registration request to the remote monitoring server;

a remote monitoring server, configured to display a monitoring screen, prompting an administrator to process the registration request, The monitoring screen is configured to collect a user face image and/or a user identity image that proves that the user is a resident for the administrator to confirm the user identity; when the administrator chooses to process the registration request, prompt the administrator to input Administering the password for administrator authentication, allowing the administrator to accept or reject the registration request after passing the administrator authentication;

After the registration request is accepted, the smart access control is further used to prompt the user to input the first registration password;

a mobile terminal, configured to receive an instruction input by the user for controlling a display of the mobile terminal to perform a change of brightness and darkness by using a custom rule, and generate a dynamic picture;

The smart access control is further configured to scan a brightness change of the dynamic picture through the transparent hole to generate a first registration password; after the smart access control collects the first registration password, maintain a wireless connection with the mobile terminal and prompt the user Entering a second registration password, where the second registration password includes a pressing password for pressing a preset number of times of the touch screen of the mobile terminal within a preset time; when the user needs to open the access control, the smart access control scanning the dynamic picture displayed by the mobile terminal a registration password is used for verification; after the first registration password is verified, the smart door prompts the user to input a second registration password;

The mobile terminal is further configured to sense a number of presses by the user, and generate a second registration password to send to the smart access control;

The smart access control is further configured to allow the user to enter after the second registration password verification is passed.
The system of claim 6 wherein said smart access control is further for:

Multiplying the number of presses in the second registration password by 2 according to a preset rule, wherein the preset rule is sent by the remote monitoring server to the smart door to notify the user after the user's registration request is accepted; Sending the first registration password and the second registration password to the remote monitoring server for saving; if the smart access control is unable to perform password verification, prompting the user to select the remote monitoring server for password verification; receiving the remote input by the user Monitoring the server verification request, sending the first registration password and the second registration password after multiplying by 2 to the remote monitoring server;

The remote monitoring server is further configured to control the smart access opening after the password verification is passed.
The system of claim 6 wherein:

The smart access control is also used to:

Sending the first registration password and the second registration password to the remote monitoring server Save

The remote monitoring server is also used to:

When the smart access control is replaced, the remote monitoring server sends the saved password data to the replaced smart access control.
The system of claim 6 wherein:

If the user forgets the second registration password, the smart door is further used to verify the first registration password input by the user, the mobile terminal is further configured to receive a call request of the user; and send the call request to The remote monitoring server, or sending the call request to the administrator's mobile phone by short message or telephone;

After the administrator confirms the identity of the user through the monitoring screen, the remote monitoring server is further configured to receive the remote start command of the administrator to enable the smart access control.
A system according to any of claims 6-9, wherein

The mobile terminal is a mobile phone, a tablet or a wearable device.