WO2018004390A1 - Шламосборник - Google Patents
Шламосборник Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018004390A1 WO2018004390A1 PCT/RU2017/000449 RU2017000449W WO2018004390A1 WO 2018004390 A1 WO2018004390 A1 WO 2018004390A1 RU 2017000449 W RU2017000449 W RU 2017000449W WO 2018004390 A1 WO2018004390 A1 WO 2018004390A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- slurry
- slurry pipe
- pipe
- pump
- check valve
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/10—Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B37/00—Methods or apparatus for cleaning boreholes or wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/02—Subsoil filtering
- E21B43/08—Screens or liners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D13/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
- F04D13/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven for submerged use
- F04D13/10—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven for submerged use adapted for use in mining bore holes
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of oil production equipment and is intended to prevent clogging of the upper stages of a submersible centrifugal pump with mechanical impurities deposited from the tubing when the pump stops.
- a sludge trap is known from the prior art for a submersible centrifugal pump (RU 102367 Ul, ⁇ 21 ⁇ 34 / 06, 02.27.2011, / 1 /) containing a cylindrical body with internal and external connecting threads, in the hole of which a holder with a pipe screwed into it is installed, according to a utility model equipped with a cylindrical tip with radial holes for the passage of fluid mounted on the second end of the pipe using a threaded connection, while the sludge trap pipe is made of a team consisting of one or more series connected to each other by pipe sections with the possibility of replacement.
- the execution of the team sludge trap pipe allows it to be made of the required size, depending on the volume of mechanical impurities trapped by the sludge trap, and also improves the transportation and storage conditions of the device.
- the connection of the second end of the pipe and the tip, as well as the pipe sections with threaded couplings increases the maintainability of the sludge trap and simplifies the assembly / disassembly of the product.
- the implementation of the pipe holder in the form of a threaded nut or sleeve installed in the stepped hole of the housing and secured in it with the locking ring improves the ease of use, allows for quick installation / replacement of the holder with the pipe in the body of the sludge trap.
- the disadvantage of the sludge trap / 1 / is the limited volume of the sludge chamber in which mechanical impurities accumulate and the limited time for effective protection from mechanical impurities.
- a sludge trap for a submersible centrifugal pump consisting of a pipe, a washer is welded to its lower end, which is clamped in the sleeve connection of the tubing through one tubing above the check valve of the submersible centrifugal pump.
- the upper part of the nozzle is drowned out by a cone, the diameter of the base of which is larger than the outer diameter of the nozzle, while in the upper part of the nozzle there are slotted holes for the passage of the produced fluid.
- the disadvantage of the sludge trap / 2 / is, as in the sludge trap 111, the limited volume of the sludge chamber in which mechanical impurities accumulate and the limited time for effective protection from mechanical impurities.
- the disadvantage of the sludge trap / 3 / is that excess mechanical impurities settle over the check valve, which, when the electric motor is turned on, interfere with the smooth opening of the check valve, and also contribute to the jamming of the check valve installation sleeve, which reduces its reliability and durability of the installation of the submersible pump.
- This sludge trap / 3 / is selected as a prototype, as an object of the same purpose, having the closest design to the claimed material.
- the technical result to which this invention is directed is to increase the reliability and operating time of the submersible pump, by ensuring the possibility of washing out the sludge deposited in the sludge trap when the pump stops.
- the sludge collector consists of a cylindrical body inside which a slurry pipe is placed, the upper part of which is closed by a cylindrical plug, and a check valve is located in its lower part, an annular chamber formed by the outer wall of the slurry pipe and the inner wall of the cylindrical body communicates with the inner cavity slurry pipe through the through holes made in the wall of the slurry pipe and arranged in several rows, characterized in that in the saddle about throttle valve made throttle a channel connecting the internal cavity of the slurry pipe with the pump outlet, and the shut-off element of the non-return valve is made in the form of a ball freely resting on the saddle.
- Figure 1 shows a longitudinal section of a sludge trap.
- the proposed device is installed between the submersible pump and the tubing string and contains a cylindrical body 1, a head 2 and a base 3 mounted on a thread in the housing 1 and sealed with elastic rings 4, mounting pipes 5 with a sleeve 6 and a lower 7, a slurry pipe 8 screwed onto a thread 9 into the base 3 and plugged in the upper part by a cylindrical plug 10 with centralizer pins 11.
- an annular chamber 12 is formed between the housing 1 and the slurry pipe 8 for sedimentation.
- a check valve is supported on the upper end of the lower mounting pipe 7, the shut-off element of which consists of a seat 13 with a ball 15 and contains several holes 14.
- a throttle clearance 16 is introduced between the outer case of the saddle 13 and the inner case of base 3, and the ball 15 has no restrictions lifting in the inner cavity 17 of the slurry pipe 8.
- the holes 14 and the throttle gap 16 form a throttle channel that connects the inner cavity of the slurry pipe to the pump outlet and contributes to a slow and smooth flow of fluid from one lsti in another.
- the slurry pipe 8 is divided along the length into several equal intervals and in the lower part of each interval are placed in 2-3 tiers paired vertical grooves 18, 19, the annular chamber 12 is communicated with the inner cavity 17 of the slurry pipe 8.
- Vertical grooves 18, 19 can be made in the form of vertical slots located in the wall of the slurry pipe 8 and forming three rows in which the grooves 18, 19 are evenly distributed around the circumference of the slurry pipe 8.
- the upper row of grooves 18, 19 is located near the calculated level of accumulation of sludge in the annular chamber 12 when stopping pump, and the bottom row of grooves is located near the base 3, which allows for complete leaching of sludge deposited in the annular chamber 12 when the pump stops. Sludge is washed out after restarting the pump under the action of formation fluid passing first through the throttle channel, and after opening the non-return valve and through it.
- the estimated level of accumulation of sludge is determined based on the content of mechanical impurities in the pumped medium and the volume of the annular chamber known for a particular well. With a high content of solids in the pumped medium, the number of holes can be increased by making additional rows of holes on the free part of the slurry pipe.
- the distance between the rows of grooves and the total passage area of the grooves 18, 19 of each row can decrease from the upper row of grooves 18, 19 to the bottom, while the rate of fluid outflow from the lower grooves will exceed the rate of outflow from the upper. This facilitates erosion of the densest lower layers of sludge.
- All grooves 18, 19 in each row can have the same flow area and are located at the same level to ensure uniform washing of the sludge from all sides of the slurry pipe 8, however, it is possible to make slurry pipe 8 with various combinations of the shape, size and location of the grooves 18, 19 in one row and in different rows or grooves can be made, for example, in the form of holes.
- the slurry pipe 8 is closed from its upper end by means of a cylindrical plug 10 installed in the hole of the slurry pipe 8.
- the total passage area of all the grooves 18, 19 is equal to or greater than the area of the inner hole of the slurry pipe 8, which ensures the necessary flow of liquid through the holes.
- the centralizer pins 11 perform the function of a limiter of radial movements of the upper end of the slurry pipe 8.
- the device operates as follows.
- the ball 15 After turning off the motor and stopping the pump, the ball 15 lowers onto the seat 13, which prevents the fluid from draining rapidly and, as a result, the turbines of the submersible pump and electric motor rotate turbine, and the mechanical impurities contained in the pumped medium in the tubing string begin to settle under the action of its own weight, accumulating in the annular chamber 12, and the pumped-out medium slowly and gradually merges through the throttle channel (through the throttle gap 16 and through the holes 14 in the saddle 13).
- the pumped medium in the case of sediment of mechanical impurities above the ball 15, passing through the throttle channel, enters the internal cavity 17 of the slurry pipe 8 and erodes the sediment above the ball 15, which prevents its raising.
- the ball 15 rises from the seat 13, opens the check valve and fills the internal cavity 17 of the slurry pipe 8. Then, through the upper rows of the grooves 18, 19, the pumped medium begins to exit and enters the annular chamber 12, and from it into the upper mounting pipe 5 and the pump compressor pipes. In this case, due to the movement of the pumped-out medium, the sludge is washed out from the annular chamber 12, which ensures the opening of the next row of holes and this process continues until the sludge is completely washed out.
- the location level of the upper row of holes can be adjusted depending on specific operating conditions, directly in the field by making additional holes in the free part of the slurry pipe before the first submersible pump is lowered into the well or during scheduled repairs.
- the number, location and flow area of additional holes is determined based on the exact content of solids in the pumped medium.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2016126455 | 2016-07-01 | ||
RU2016126455A RU2651658C2 (ru) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Шламосборник |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2018004390A1 true WO2018004390A1 (ru) | 2018-01-04 |
Family
ID=60786488
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2017/000449 WO2018004390A1 (ru) | 2016-07-01 | 2017-07-20 | Шламосборник |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
RU (1) | RU2651658C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2018004390A1 (ru) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6371206B1 (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2002-04-16 | Kudu Industries Inc | Prevention of sand plugging of oil well pumps |
RU60607U1 (ru) * | 2006-06-01 | 2007-01-27 | "Центр Разработки Нефтедобывающего Оборудования (Црно)" | Погружная насосная установка для добычи нефти и клапанный узел погружной насосной установки, преимущественно установки электроприводного винтового насоса |
RU133558U1 (ru) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-10-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "ЭЛКАМ-нефтемаш" | Якорь противопесочный |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2239726C2 (ru) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-11-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Борец" | Установка погружного насоса |
RU2300022C1 (ru) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-05-27 | Григорий Николаевич Снисаренко | Погружной центробежный высоконапорный электронасос для подъема жидкости из скважины |
RU60613U1 (ru) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-01-27 | Центр Разработки Нефтедобывающего Оборудования (Црно) | Погружной скважинный насосный агрегат для добычи нефти, предохранительный и обратный клапаны погружного скважинного насосного агрегата, и устройство для герметизации кольцевого зазора в скважине |
-
2016
- 2016-07-01 RU RU2016126455A patent/RU2651658C2/ru active
-
2017
- 2017-07-20 WO PCT/RU2017/000449 patent/WO2018004390A1/ru active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6371206B1 (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2002-04-16 | Kudu Industries Inc | Prevention of sand plugging of oil well pumps |
RU60607U1 (ru) * | 2006-06-01 | 2007-01-27 | "Центр Разработки Нефтедобывающего Оборудования (Црно)" | Погружная насосная установка для добычи нефти и клапанный узел погружной насосной установки, преимущественно установки электроприводного винтового насоса |
RU133558U1 (ru) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-10-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "ЭЛКАМ-нефтемаш" | Якорь противопесочный |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2651658C2 (ru) | 2018-04-23 |
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