WO2018001341A1 - Multi-screen projection device and method - Google Patents

Multi-screen projection device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018001341A1
WO2018001341A1 PCT/CN2017/090956 CN2017090956W WO2018001341A1 WO 2018001341 A1 WO2018001341 A1 WO 2018001341A1 CN 2017090956 W CN2017090956 W CN 2017090956W WO 2018001341 A1 WO2018001341 A1 WO 2018001341A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dmd
projection
screen
signal
image
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2017/090956
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李晓平
Original Assignee
海信集团有限公司
海信(美国)开发有限公司
青岛海信国际营销股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201610497096.6A external-priority patent/CN106125468B/en
Priority claimed from CN201610498620.1A external-priority patent/CN105929623B/en
Priority claimed from CN201610497098.5A external-priority patent/CN106131522A/en
Application filed by 海信集团有限公司, 海信(美国)开发有限公司, 青岛海信国际营销股份有限公司 filed Critical 海信集团有限公司
Publication of WO2018001341A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018001341A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of projection technologies, and in particular, to a multi-screen projection apparatus and method.
  • Digital Light Procession (DLP) projection technology uses digital micromirror device (DMD) as the main key component to realize digital optical processing.
  • the DMD is composed of thousands of micromirrors.
  • the principle of the DLP projector is to homogenize the light source by an integrator, and divide the light into three colors of red R, green G, and blue B through a color wheel with color three primary colors. The output is then imaged by the lens on the DMD.
  • the angle and duration of the deflection are independently controlled by the electrical signal to each micromirror on the DMD by means of the electrical signal, thereby guiding the reflected light and converting the continuous light into a gray scale, with R
  • the three colors, G and B represent the color, and finally are projected onto the screen through the projection of the lens assembly.
  • the specific implementation of the DLP projector is not limited to three primary colors, DLP projector can use more primary colors, such as R, G, B, Y four primary colors.
  • DMD is a bistable spatial light modulator composed of thousands of micromirrors (precision, miniature mirrors), which is processed by a standard semiconductor process in Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS). On top, plus a spin that can modulate the reflective surface The rotating mechanism is formed.
  • CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
  • the data is electrostatically controlled in a binary manner to the deflection state of the micromirror, and each of the micromirrors independently controls the angle and duration of deflection thereof, thereby guiding the reflected light and the modulated ash.
  • Fig. 1 exemplarily shows the deflection of two micromirrors on a DMD and the case of reflecting light.
  • the angle of deflection of the micromirror 101 and the micromirror 102 is different, and the micromirror 101 can reflect the light emitted by the light source 103 to the light absorbing unit 104 by the angle of its deflection, and the angle of the micromirror 102 through its deflection can be Light emitted from the light source 103 is reflected onto the lens 105.
  • the current projection technology is usually limited to the design mode of projecting to a single direction at the same time. Therefore, how to change the existing projection technology to a single projection design mode, a technical solution that can realize multi-screen projection is urgently needed by the industry. Research and solve problems.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a multi-screen projection apparatus and method for implementing multi-screen projection.
  • a multi-screen projection apparatus includes: a signal processing system, a lens assembly, and a digital micromirror device DMD;
  • the signal processing system is configured to receive an N-channel image signal, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and convert the N-channel image signal into a DMD driving signal corresponding to an N-block region on the DMD;
  • the DMD driving circuit is configured to drive a corresponding area on the DMD to perform projection according to the received DMD driving signal.
  • the N block regions on the DMD are symmetrically arranged with respect to an optical axis of the lens assembly.
  • the signal processing system simultaneously outputs, to the DMD driving circuit, a DMD driving signal corresponding to the N block area obtained by converting an image to be projected corresponding to the N block area on the DMD.
  • the signal processing system outputs, according to the preset time-shadow projection configuration information, the image to be projected corresponding to the region to the DMD driving circuit during a projection time period configured on the region on the DMD.
  • the obtained DMD driving signal corresponding to the area otherwise, does not output the DMD driving signal corresponding to the area.
  • the multi-screen projection device further includes:
  • a first control system configured to output a control signal to the DMD driving circuit according to the preset time-sharing projection configuration information, where the control signal is used to control the DMD driving circuit to drive the DMD according to the DMD driving signal output by the signal processing system
  • the projection is performed according to the preset time-sharing projection configuration information, and the DMD driving circuit is driven to drive the micromirrors of the region on the DMD that do not need to be projected according to the preset time-sharing projection configuration information to be turned off. status.
  • the signal processing system sets the number of micromirrors in the address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal and the shape formed by the micromirrors in the address range to be the same, so that the DMD The size of the upper N areas is the same as each other; or
  • the number of micromirrors in the address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal and the shape formed by the micromirrors in the address range are set to be different so that the sizes of the N blocks on the DMD are not different from each other. the same.
  • the signal processing system determines an address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal and/or a shape formed by the micromirror in the address range according to the size of the DMD and the preset number of partitions.
  • the signal processing system determines an address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal and/or a shape formed by the micromirror in the address range according to the size of the DMD and the number of image signals.
  • the signal processing system determines an address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated to each image signal and/or a shape formed by the micromirror in the address range according to the resolution of the image to be projected.
  • the multi-screen projection device further includes: a movable mechanical component; the DMD is disposed on the movable mechanical component, and the multi-screen projection device further includes:
  • a second control system configured to control, according to the target imaging area of the N block area on the DMD, the movable mechanical component where the DMD is located to drive the DMD disposed on the movable mechanical component to move and/or twist, A projection of the N block regions on the DMD is imaged by the lens assembly onto the target imaging region of the screen.
  • a multi-screen projection method provided by an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a DMD and a lens group Projection device of the piece, the method comprises:
  • N being an integer greater than or equal to 2, converting the N-channel image signal into a DMD driving signal corresponding to the N-block region on the DMD;
  • the corresponding area on the DMD is driven to be projected according to the received DMD driving signal.
  • driving the corresponding area on the DMD to perform the projection according to the received DMD driving signal including: converting the image to be projected corresponding to the N block area on the DMD to obtain a DMD driving signal corresponding to the N block area, Simultaneous output to the DMD driver circuit.
  • driving the corresponding area on the DMD to perform projection according to the received DMD driving signal including: according to preset time-shadow projection configuration information, in a projection time period configured on an area on the DMD And outputting the DMD driving signal of the corresponding area to the DMD driving circuit; otherwise, the DMD driving signal of the corresponding area is not output.
  • driving the corresponding area on the DMD to perform projection according to the received DMD driving signal including: outputting a control signal to the DMD driving circuit according to the preset time-sharing projection configuration information, where the control signal is used to control the DMD
  • the driving circuit drives the area on the DMD that needs to be projected according to the preset time-shadow projection configuration information according to the received DMD driving signal, and controls the DMD driving circuit to drive the configuration information according to the preset time-sharing projection on the DMD.
  • the micromirrors of the area where projection is not required are deflected to the off state.
  • the multi-screen projection method further includes: setting the number of micromirrors in the address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal and the shape of the micromirror in the address range to The same, such that the sizes of the N blocks on the DMD are identical to each other; or
  • the number of micromirrors in the address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal and the shape formed by the micromirrors in the address range are set to be different so that the sizes of the N blocks on the DMD are not different from each other. the same.
  • the multi-screen projection method further includes: determining an address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal and/or a micromirror in the address range according to the size of the DMD and the preset number of partitions. The shape formed.
  • the multi-screen projection method further includes: according to the size of the DMD and the image signal The number is determined as the address range of the micromirror on the DMD assigned to each image signal and/or the shape formed by the micromirrors in the address range.
  • the multi-screen projection method further includes: determining, according to a resolution of the image to be projected, an address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal and/or a micromirror in the address range. shape.
  • the multi-screen projection method further includes:
  • a projection of the block area is imaged by the lens assembly onto the target imaging area of the screen.
  • the DMD is divided into multiple regions that do not overlap each other, and the signal processing system performs signal processing on the DMD in units of regions, by corresponding to the region on the DMD.
  • the image to be projected is converted to obtain a DMD driving signal corresponding to the region, and is output to the DMD driving circuit to drive a corresponding region on the DMD for projection, so that each region on the DMD can project the corresponding image to be projected.
  • the projections of different regions on the DMD are imaged on different areas of the screen through the lens assembly, thereby forming a split screen effect, achieving the effect of multi-screen projection, and overcoming the single defect of the prior art projection.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing deflection and reflection of light of two micromirrors on a DMD in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an OFFSET between a projector and an image on a screen in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-screen projection apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of projection of a multi-screen projection device with 2 DMDs according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5(a) is a schematic diagram showing an arrangement structure of a DMD in a multi-screen projection device with two DMDs according to some embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 5(b) is a schematic diagram showing the imaging of the DMD in the multi-screen projection device with two DMDs provided in FIG. 5(a) according to some embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 6(a) is a schematic diagram showing still another arrangement structure of a DMD in a multi-screen projection device with two DMDs according to some embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 6(b) is a schematic diagram showing the corresponding DMD of the DMD in the multi-screen projection device with two DMDs provided in FIG. 6(a) according to some embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 7(a) is a schematic diagram of a setting of a DMD in a multi-screen projection device with four DMDs according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7(b) is a schematic diagram showing the imaging of the DMD in the multi-screen projection device with four DMDs provided in FIG. 7(a) according to some embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another multi-screen projection apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of projection of a multi-screen projection device implemented based on two regions on a DMD according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-directional projection apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of multi-directional projection apparatus for multi-directional projection and imaging on a screen based on DMD-based movement provided by some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a mobile mode of a DMD corresponding to a projection in a left-right direction by a multi-directional projection device according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a mobile mode of a DMD corresponding to a projection in a vertical direction by a multi-directional projection device according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of multi-directional projection of a DMD moving from a position X on a two-dimensional plane to positions Y, Z, and O on the same plane in a multi-directional projection apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the field of view of the lens assembly is usually a circular symmetry plane, wherein the field of view can be understood as a object surface, and the image displayed on the screen can be understood as an image plane.
  • the DMD is located on the object surface of the lens, that is, within the field of view of the lens.
  • the lens acts as an imaging component, and the light emitted by the DMD enters the lens and is projected onto the screen for imaging.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-screen projection device and method capable of realizing multi-screen projection based on the analysis of the optical architecture in the projection technology. It should be understood that realizing multi-screen projection means that the direction of projection can be various. Therefore, realizing multi-screen projection described in the embodiment of the present invention can also be understood as realizing multi-directional projection.
  • offset is a measure used to measure the displacement of the DMD relative to the optical axis of the lens, such as in a 0% offset projection design, the center of the DMD and the projection lens.
  • the optical axes are precisely aligned.
  • the projected images projected by the DMD are equal above and below the optical axis, and in some designs such as ultra-short-throw projections, the center of the light emitted by the DMD is often made according to the requirements of the system.
  • the optical axis does not coincide with the optical axis of the lens center, so that the projection needs are met by a certain offset, for example, a certain deviation within a range of 100% to 150% is set according to the application direction of the system.
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of imaging on a projector and a screen with OFFSET.
  • the light emitted by the projector lens 201 is obliquely directed (large incident angle) onto the screen 202 to form a projected image, which is then reflected by the screen 202 and incident on the human eye to complete the projection display.
  • optical architecture analysis of the OFFSET between the DMD and the optical axis of the lens can be seen that the optical structure does not fully utilize the lens assembly of the projector, and the optical aperture of some lenses can be filled with light, thereby achieving sufficient In some cases, the optical aperture of some lenses cannot be completely filled with light, and only a part of them can be utilized, that is, the entire optical aperture cannot be utilized.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution capable of simultaneously realizing multi-screen projection based on the above analysis of the optical structure and how to realize the full use of the effective aperture of the optical system.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention achieves multi-screen projection by setting a plurality of DMDs in the field of view of the lens assembly, and also realizes effective use of the optical aperture of the lens assembly.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-screen projection apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • a multi-screen projection apparatus includes a signal processing system 301, a lens assembly 302, and N digital micromirror devices (DMD) 303; wherein N is greater than or equal to 2 Positive integer.
  • DMD digital micromirror devices
  • FIG. 3 only shows the components of the multi-screen projection device that are mainly involved in the present invention, and the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention may further include the prior art.
  • the projection device in which is included such as an optical lens assembly, a heat dissipation system component, and the like. Since the present invention is not specifically related to the improvement of these constituent parts in the optical system, it will not be described in detail in the present invention.
  • the N DMDs 303 may be disposed within the field of view of the lens assembly 302 without overlapping each other.
  • the signal processing system 301 is configured to convert the image to be projected corresponding to the DMD 303 into a DMD driving signal, and output the signal to the DMD driving circuit 304 corresponding to the DMD 303.
  • the DMD driving circuit 304 is configured to drive the corresponding DMD 303 to perform projection according to the received DMD driving signal, wherein the projections of the different DMDs 303 are imaged by the lens assembly 302 onto different areas of the screen 305.
  • the DMD driving circuit 304 corresponding to the DMD 303 can be used to drive according to the DMD driving signal output by the signal processing system 301 and converted by the image to be projected corresponding to the DMD 303.
  • the DMD 303 performs projection; the DMD 303 projects the image to be projected under the driving of the DMD driving circuit corresponding to the DMD.
  • the N DMDs 303 may each have an independent signal processing system 301, wherein the signal processing system 301 corresponding to any one of the DMDs 303 may be used for
  • the image to be projected corresponding to the DMD 303 is converted into a DMD driving signal, and the DMD driving signal is output to the DMD driving circuit 304 corresponding to the DMD 303.
  • the N DMDs correspond to a unified signal processing system 301 (as shown in FIG. 3), wherein the unified signal
  • the processing system 301 can be configured to convert the respective images to be projected corresponding to the N DMDs 303 into DMD driving signals, and output the DMD driving signals to the corresponding DMD driving circuits 304 of the N DMDs 303.
  • the DMD 303 is configured to project the image to be projected corresponding to the DMD 303 under the driving of the DMD driving circuit 304 corresponding to the DMD 303. Further, when the N DMDs 303 project the respective corresponding images to be projected, the respective corresponding projections are imaged on the N blocks of the screen 305 through the lens assembly 302.
  • an ideal lens can be considered as a simplified imaging assembly.
  • the central optical axis of the light emitted by the object does not coincide with the central optical axis of the ideal lens, and is located at different positions within the field of view. Objects will be imaged in different imaging areas. It can be seen that, in the multi-screen projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention, N DMDs are set, and when the N DMDs are set, the N DMDs are distributed without overlapping with each other in the field of view of the lens assembly.
  • each DMD occupies a part of the field of view, so that projections of different DMDs can be imaged through the lens assembly to different areas of the screen, thereby forming points.
  • the screen effect achieves the effect of multi-screen projection, and also realizes the effective use of the optical aperture of the lens assembly.
  • the N DMDs can also be respectively output by the respective corresponding signal processing systems according to the respective corresponding DMD driving signals. Driving, or may be driven by a unified signal processing system according to each of the N DMDs corresponding to the image to be projected output DMD driving signal, therefore, this Each of the N DMDs may be projected to correspond to the image to be projected, or may be understood as a corresponding display content, which may be different, and may be determined by a signal processing system, thereby satisfying one or more users at the same time. Watch the needs of different content.
  • the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention can achieve the effect of multi-screen projection, and can also meet the requirement of one or more users to watch different content at the same time, and therefore is particularly suitable for some Need to project different information at the same time, promote the latter ads and other occasions that need to create better visual effects.
  • the N DMDs 303 may specifically be symmetrically arranged with respect to the optical axis of the lens assembly 302 within the field of view of the lens assembly 302. The symmetrical arrangement will also enable the imaging of the DMD 303 to be projected onto the screen to remain symmetrical.
  • N different sizes of DMDs 303 may be specifically used for setting.
  • two DMDs of the same size when they are used in the multi-screen projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention, they may be arranged symmetrically around the optical axis of the lens assembly, wherein the two DMDs are arranged. There is a deviation between the optical axis of the lens assembly and the optical axis of the lens assembly, so that the areas projected on the screen are symmetrical, and since the two DMDs are the same size, the areas projected on the screen have The same size.
  • N different size DMDs may also be used for setting, and the size of the DMD projection on the screen may be different. of.
  • the target in order to achieve full utilization of the optical aperture, it is possible to set the target with the largest coverage area under the condition that the respective DMDs do not overlap.
  • it may be an asymmetric setting.
  • the respective DMDs when the N DMDs are disposed without overlapping in the field of view of the lens assembly, the respective DMDs can be made as far as possible without affecting the operation of each other.
  • the ground is close, that is, the spacing between the respective DMDs is reduced, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the corresponding spacing between the imaging regions on the screen, wherein between the imaging regions on the screen
  • the interval is related to the corresponding OFFSET value of the DMD, the size of the DMD, and the lens magnification.
  • the DMD is as close as possible, that is, the spacing between the DMDs is reduced, and the spacing of the projection areas corresponding to the screen is also reduced year by year.
  • the signal processing system may be specifically configured to: simultaneously output the image to be projected corresponding to each of the N DMDs to the DMD driving circuit corresponding to the N DMDs.
  • the resulting DMD drive signal may be specifically configured to: simultaneously output the image to be projected corresponding to each of the N DMDs to the DMD driving circuit corresponding to the N DMDs.
  • the N DMDs in the multi-screen projection device shown in FIG. 3 can also perform time-sharing control, thereby realizing time-division display on multiple regions of the screen, or selecting which one or which to enable according to projection needs.
  • the DMD works to achieve display on the corresponding area of the screen.
  • the signal processing system may be specifically configured to: according to the preset time-shadow projection configuration information, in a projection time period configured for the DMD, The DMD driving signal obtained by converting the image to be projected corresponding to the DMD is output to the DMD driving circuit corresponding to the DMD, and otherwise, the DMD driving signal is not outputted to the DMD driving circuit corresponding to the DMD.
  • the first control system may be further configured to output the first control to the DMD driving circuit according to the preset time-sharing projection configuration information.
  • a signal and a second control signal wherein the first control signal is used to control the DMD driving circuit to drive the corresponding DMD to be projected according to the DMD driving signal output by the signal processing system, and the second control signal is used to control the DMD driving circuit to drive the DMD
  • the micromirrors are deflected to the off state.
  • N light sources may be correspondingly disposed, and the N light sources may be used for respectively to the N DMDs.
  • each DMD is provided with a corresponding illumination system, each of which has an independent light source, and the illumination beams of each illumination system can respectively satisfy the corresponding The light requirements of the DMD.
  • the multi-screen projection device may further include N light sources and a first control system; the N light sources are respectively used to provide illumination beams to the N DMDs; the first control system may be used Simultaneously controlling the turning on or off of the N light sources; or, may also be used to control the turning on or off of each of the N light sources according to preset time-sharing projection configuration information, wherein a DMD is in the Projection when the light source corresponding to the DMD is turned on.
  • a light source and a light splitting structure may be correspondingly disposed, wherein the light splitting structure may be used to The light beam emitted by the light source is divided into N beams and then the illumination beams are respectively supplied to the N DMDs.
  • only one illumination system is disposed, that is, only one light source is disposed, and a light splitting structure is disposed on the optical path of the light source to the DMD, for example, may be incident.
  • a beam splitter composed of an exit slit, a mirror and a dispersive element, and the beam splitting structure splits the beam of the illumination system to obtain an illumination beam capable of meeting the light incident requirements of each DMD.
  • a light source and a light splitting structure may be further included, and the first control system and the N light-shielding sheets between the light-splitting structure and the N DMDs:
  • the N pieces of light shielding sheets respectively correspond to one DMD, that is, a light shielding sheet is respectively disposed between the light separating structure and each of the N DMDs, and each of the light shielding sheets is used for controlling the light separating structure to the sheet.
  • the light path between the DMDs corresponding to the light shielding sheets is turned on and off.
  • the first control system may be used to simultaneously control the opening or closing of the N pieces of the visor; or may be used to control each of the N visors according to the preset time-sharing configuration information.
  • the opening or closing of the sheet wherein when one of the visors is closed, the illuminating light beam that is irradiated onto the corresponding DMD of the visor is blocked, and a DMD is projected when the corresponding visor is opened.
  • the signal processing system can split the image to be projected into N pieces of image fragments to be projected, and convert the N pieces of image to be projected into N DMD driving signals, and output them according to a preset splicing order and a position of the DMD.
  • Each DMD drives each DMD projection to its corresponding image to be projected. The pieces are thus stitched into a projected image.
  • each image of an image is projected by N DMDs, and then the image is restored by the splicing, so that a larger projected image size can be obtained, or a higher image can be obtained.
  • Image Resolution the image to be projected into N pieces of image fragments to be projected, and convert the N pieces of image to be projected into N DMD driving signals, and output them according to a preset splicing order and a position of the DMD.
  • Each DMD drives each DMD projection to its corresponding image to be projected. The pieces are thus stitched into a projected image.
  • N DMDs Compared with projecting an image by a DMD,
  • the method further includes:
  • An optical splicing lens assembly disposed at a position of the lens assembly toward the screen direction side for adjusting a projection of the respective D DMD pairs corresponding to the image to be projected by the lens assembly to be imaged on the N block area of the screen Position, achieve the stitching of the imaging edge, in order to obtain better image stitching effect.
  • the optical splicing lens assembly may be a cylindrical mirror or the like, and a single optical splicing non-optimal scheme.
  • the ideal seamless splicing corresponds to the state without the OFFSET.
  • the image processing can be used to achieve seamless splicing.
  • N 2 DMDs provided by some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the specific application of the multi-screen projection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention in an actual scenario and the technical effects that can be obtained are described.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing projection of a multi-screen projection device with two DMDs provided by some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the multi-screen projection device shown in FIG. 4 has two DMDs (Dual DMDs), which are DMD 401 and DMD 402, respectively.
  • the DMD 401 and the DMD 402 are symmetrically disposed about the optical axis of the lens assembly 403, and have an OFFSET opposite to the optical axis of the lens assembly 403. Accordingly, it is assumed that the DMD 401 and the DMD 402 each have a corresponding signal processing system. In practical applications, the signal processing system corresponding to any one of the DMD 401 and the DMD 402 will be able to take the image pixel RGB component values in the image to be projected.
  • DMD 401 and DMD 402 The image can be simultaneously projected on the two image areas, the first imaging area 404 corresponding to the DMD 401 shown in FIG. 4, and the second imaging area 405 corresponding to the DMD 402, thereby forming a split screen effect.
  • the DMD can be placed as close as possible so that the images projected onto the screen are guaranteed to be non-overlapping and have a small interval. Different users can watch different content at the same time (the display content is determined by the signal processing system).
  • each illumination beam can be from an illumination system, and the beam is divided into two beams with angles by an optical splitting structure to respectively illuminate each DMD to meet the light entrance requirements of each DMD.
  • the DMD 401 and the DMD 402 can also display content in a time-sharing manner, which can be controlled by turning off or turning on the illumination optical system (including sharing a set of illumination systems or each having an independent illumination system), or by corresponding to each DMD.
  • the DMD driver circuit outputs different control signals to control the time sharing of each DMD.
  • the DMD 401 and the DMD 402 can also be displayed separately, which can be projected according to the needs of the projection, that is, on which area on the screen, and which DMD is to be activated, and any DMD will only be projected to The position of a corresponding area on the screen is projected and displayed.
  • the DMD 401 and the DMD 402 in the multi-screen projection apparatus shown in FIG. 4 may be specifically set as shown in FIG. 5(a) or FIG. 6(a), and respectively formed.
  • the DMD 401 and the DMD 402 may be disposed symmetrically about the optical axis of the center of the field of view, that is, the lens assembly, so that two left and right projection areas may be formed on the screen, as shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the left and right imaging areas (the projection area L corresponding to the DMD 401 and the projection area R corresponding to the DMD 402); or, as shown in FIG. 6(a), the DMD 401 and the DMD 402 may It is set to be vertically symmetrical about the center of the field of view, so that two upper and lower projection area images can be formed on the screen, as shown in FIG.
  • the upper and lower imaging areas (the projection area D corresponding to the DMD 401 and the DMD 402 correspond to Projection area U); or DMD 401 and DMD 402 It can also be arranged at different fields of view, and a corresponding projection area can also be formed on the screen.
  • optical splicing element can be added in the direction of the lens component to the screen to compensate the spacing between the imaging regions caused by the inevitable physical gap of the DMD 401 and the DMD 402 during the setting, so that the projection area is approximated. Stitching.
  • the multi-screen projection apparatus may set a plurality of DMDs in the field of view area, such as shown in FIG. 7(a).
  • the arrangement has four DMD multi-screen projection devices, and FIG. 7(b) is an imaging schematic corresponding to the settings of the four DMDs as shown in FIG. 7(a).
  • the four DMDs (DMD 701, DMD 702, DMD 703, and DMD 704) as shown in FIG. 7(a) may be symmetrically arranged, or the four DMDs may be asymmetrically arranged.
  • the four DMDs can be the same or different in size, and the four DMDs of different sizes can be projected and imaged in four image areas of different sizes, corresponding to the projection areas U and DMD702 corresponding to the DMD 701 shown in FIG. 7(b).
  • the specific principle of the four DMD imaging shown in FIG. 7(a) can be referred to the foregoing description. Similar to the foregoing scheme, the four DMDs can also control the display at the same time, or can be time-sharing and/or sub-regional. The control drive realizes the effect of time-sharing using different projection areas for projection imaging.
  • each of the four DMDs shown in FIG. 7(a) may have an independent illumination system, or may share a large illumination system as long as the illumination beam can completely cover each DMD. Just fine.
  • the N DMDs are set, and when the N DMDs are set, the N DMDs are distributed to the lens component without overlapping each other.
  • the field range not only the utilization of the field of view is improved, but also the optical aperture of the lens assembly can be fully utilized.
  • different DMDs are distributed at different positions within the field of view of the lens assembly, so that the corresponding projections are respectively Through the lens assembly, the image will be imaged on different areas of the screen to form a split screen effect, which achieves the effect of multi-screen projection. Even if the lens is ultra-short-focus, it can be realized not only in the ultra-short-focus projection direction and region requirements. Multi-screen projection.
  • the N DMDs can also project the corresponding images to be projected, or can also be understood as corresponding display contents, The need for one or more users to view different content at the same time.
  • the N DMDs in the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention may also perform time-sharing control, thereby implementing time-division display on multiple regions of the screen, or selecting which one to enable or according to projection needs. Which DMDs work to achieve display (partition display) on the corresponding area of the screen.
  • N DMDs can respectively project a certain portion of a projected image
  • the projections of the N DMDs can be spliced into one projected image.
  • each part of an image is projected by N DMDs and then the images are stitched and restored to obtain a larger projected image size or a higher image resolution.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a multi-screen projection method, which can be implemented by the above device embodiment.
  • the multi-screen projection method includes:
  • N DMDs that do not overlap each other within a field of view of the projection lens of the projection device, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2;
  • the N DMD driving signals converted by the N DMD corresponding images to be projected may be simultaneously output to the D DDM driving circuits corresponding to the N DMDs. .
  • the configuration may be configured according to the preset time-sharing projection configuration information.
  • the DMD driving signal is output to the DMD driving circuit corresponding to the DMD, otherwise, the DMD driving signal is not output to the DMD driving circuit corresponding to the DMD.
  • the first control signal and the second control signal may be output to the DMD driving circuit according to the preset time-sharing projection configuration information.
  • a control signal is used to control the DMD driving circuit to drive the corresponding DMD to perform projection according to the received DMD driving signal
  • the second control signal is used to control the DMD driving circuit to drive the micromirrors on the DMD to be deflected to the off state.
  • the multi-screen projection device further includes N light sources, wherein the N light sources are respectively used to provide illumination beams to the N DMDs;
  • the multi-screen projection method may further include:
  • the multi-screen projection device further includes a light source and a light splitting structure, wherein the light splitting structure is configured to divide the light beam emitted by the one light source Providing an illumination beam to the N DMDs respectively after the N beam;
  • the multi-screen projection method may further include:
  • the N visors respectively correspond to a DMD, which is used to block the illumination corresponding to the visor when the visor is closed
  • the illumination beam on the DMD a DMD is projected when the corresponding shading of the DMD is turned on.
  • the multi-screen projection method may further include: splitting the image to be projected into N pieces of image fragments to be projected, and converting the N pieces of image to be projected into N DMD driving signals according to a preset splicing.
  • the order and the position of the DMD are respectively output to the respective DMDs, and each DMD is driven to project its corresponding image fragments to be projected, thereby being spliced into a projected image.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a technical solution capable of implementing multi-screen projection. Specifically, by dividing the DMD into a plurality of regions that do not overlap each other, the signal processing system performs signal processing on the DMD in units of regions, and converts the image to be projected corresponding to the region on the DMD to obtain a DMD driving signal corresponding to the region. And output to the DMD driving circuit to drive the corresponding area on the DMD for projection, to achieve multi-screen projection, thereby forming a split screen effect, overcoming the single defect of the prior art projection.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-screen projection apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • a multi-screen projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention includes a signal processing system 801, a lens assembly 802, and a digital micromirror device DMD 803.
  • FIG. 8 only shows the components of the multi-screen projection device that are mainly involved in the present invention, and the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention may further include the prior art.
  • the projection device in which is included such as an optical lens assembly, a heat dissipation system component, and the like. Since the present invention is not specifically related to the improvement of these constituent parts in the optical system, it will not be described in detail in the present invention.
  • the DMD 803 is divided into regions in which N blocks do not overlap each other, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • the DMD 803 is divided into regions in which N blocks do not overlap each other, for example, the first block region 8031, the Nth block region 803N in the DMD 803 in FIG. 8, and the i-th block in the N block regions.
  • Area 803i The principle of the upper multi-area division of the DMD is as follows: the N-channel image signal is received, N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and the N-channel image signal is converted into a DMD driving signal corresponding to the N-block region on the DMD.
  • the signal processing system 801 is configured to convert the image to be projected corresponding to the i-th block area on the DMD 803
  • the DMD driving signal corresponding to the area is exchanged and output to the DMD driving circuit 304 corresponding to the DMD 303, where i is a positive integer less than or equal to N.
  • the DMD driving circuit 804 is configured to drive a corresponding area on the DMD 803 to perform projection according to the received DMD driving signal.
  • the signal processing system 801 can convert the image to be projected corresponding to the image signal corresponding to the area 803i on the DMD 803 to obtain the DMD driving signal of the corresponding area 803i, and the DMD driving circuit 804 can further
  • the region 803i on the DMD 803 is driven to be projected according to the DMD driving signal of the corresponding region 803i output from the signal processing system 801; the micromirror array on the region 803i on the DMD 303 is projected by the DMD driving circuit to project the image to be projected.
  • the N blocks on the DMD 803 do not overlap each other, and thus it can be understood that the N blocks on the DMD 803 are located at different positions within the field of view, each of the respective regions. Occupying a portion of the field of view, so that the N blocks on the DMD 803 can be projected onto the respective corresponding image to be projected, and the corresponding projections are imaged by the lens assembly 802 on the N different regions of the screen 805, thereby The effect of multi-screen projection is achieved.
  • the DMD 803 can employ a larger size DMD to achieve the effect of making full use of the optical aperture of the lens assembly.
  • the N blocks in the DMD 803 are respectively output by the signal processing system according to the image to be projected (image signal) corresponding to the N blocks.
  • the corresponding DMD driving signals are driven. Therefore, the images to be projected corresponding to the projections of the N DMDs may be the same or different, and thus can satisfy one or more users to view different contents at the same time. demand.
  • the N-block regions on the DMD 803 may be symmetrically arranged with respect to the optical axis of the lens assembly 802. This symmetrical arrangement will enable the DMD 803 to be placed on the DMD 803.
  • the image area projected onto the screen by the N blocks is also symmetrical.
  • a plurality of regions on the DMD are actually address ranges of micromirrors on the DMD allocated for each image signal.
  • different DMD regions have mutual The intersecting micromirror address ranges (ie, address ranges without overlapping intervals), thereby making each DMD region non-overlapping each other.
  • the size of the area on the DMD can actually be reflected as the number of micromirrors in the address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal and/or the shape size formed by the micromirrors in the address range.
  • the size of the N block region on the DMD 803 may be determined according to a preset size. For example, if a uniform size setting value is pre-set, the size of the N block area on the DMD 803 may be the same as the size setting value, that is, the micro-mirror address range on the DMD allocated for each image signal. The number of mirrors and the shape of the micromirrors in the address range are the same. For example, for different regions on the DMD 803, different size settings are pre-set, and the size of the N regions on the 803 can be different. The corresponding size setting values are the same, that is, the number of micromirrors in the address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal and/or the shape formed by the micromirrors in the address range are different.
  • the size of the N block region on the DMD 803 may be determined according to the size of the DMD 803 and the preset number of partitions, that is, according to the DMD.
  • the size of the 803 and the preset number of partitions are determined as the address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated to each image signal and/or the shape of the micromirror in the address range.
  • the size of the DMD 803 can be pre-prescribed.
  • the number of partitions is equally divided, and the size of the micromirror on the DMD of the image signal distribution and/or the shape of the micromirror in the address range are determined in equal parts.
  • the size setting value, the size of the DMD, and the preset number of partitions may be obtained by reading a stored configuration file by the signal processing system.
  • the signal processing system 801 may also determine the DMD 803 according to the size of the DMD 803 and the number of image signals (the number of images to be projected).
  • the size of the N block area that is, the address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated to each image signal and/or the shape formed by the micromirror in the address range according to the size of the DMD 803 and the number of image signals, for example,
  • the size of the DMD 803 can be equally divided according to the number of image signals, and the address range of the micromirror on the DMD of the image signal distribution and/or the shape of the micromirror in the address range can be determined in equal division.
  • the size of the N block region on the DMD 803 may be determined.
  • the signal processing system 801 can determine the size of the N block area on the DMD 303 according to the resolution of the image to be projected, that is, determine the image signal according to the resolution of the image to be projected.
  • the resolution of the image to be projected corresponding to the region 803i is higher than the resolution of the image to be projected corresponding to the region 803N, and then the size of the region 803i may be larger than the size of the region 803N.
  • the areas of the DMD 803 having the same size on the screen will also have the same size, and the areas of the different sizes of the areas projected on the screen will have different sizes.
  • the signal processing system 801 can simultaneously output the corresponding N obtained by converting the image to be projected corresponding to the N block regions on the DMD 803 to the DMD driving circuit 804. DMD drive signal for the block area.
  • the N-block area on the DMD 803 in the multi-screen projection apparatus shown in FIG. 8 can also perform time-division control, thereby realizing time-division display on multiple areas of the screen, or selecting DMD on the basis of projection needs. Which piece or areas are used for projection work to achieve display (partition display) on the corresponding area of the screen.
  • the signal processing system 801 may be configured to be in the ith block region on the DMD 803 according to preset time-shadow projection configuration information. During the time period, the DMD driving signal of the corresponding region obtained by converting the image to be projected corresponding to the region is output to the DMD driving circuit 804. Otherwise, the DMD driving signal corresponding to the region is not output.
  • the signal processing system 801 sends the DMD to the DMD in the A time period.
  • the drive circuit 304 outputs a DMD drive signal obtained by converting the image to be projected corresponding to the i-th block region 803i and the N-th block region 803 to drive the two regions for projection. In other time periods, the driving signals corresponding to the two regions are not output to the DMD driving circuit 304.
  • the time-sharing projection configuration information may be embodied as a periodic time-sharing projection of the N-block region, or a time-sharing projection of the randomness of the N-block regions.
  • the time-sharing projection configuration information may also be obtained by reading a stored configuration file by the signal processing system, or may be changed or reset by providing a software interface to the user or the like.
  • a first control system may be further included, according to a preset time division. Projecting configuration information, outputting a control signal to the DMD driving circuit to control the DMD driving circuit to drive the DMD driving signal outputted by the signal processing system according to the DMD driving signal of the signal processing system, and to project the area that needs to be projected according to the time-sharing projection configuration information, and control the DMD
  • the driving circuit drives the micromirrors on the DMD that are not required to be projected according to the time-shadow projection configuration information to be deflected to a closed state.
  • N 2
  • the multi-screen projection device is taken as an example to describe the specific application of the multi-screen projection device provided in the embodiment of the present invention and the technical effects that can be obtained.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing projection of a multi-screen projection device based on two regions on a DMD provided by some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the multi-screen projection device shown in FIG. 9 has a DMD, and the DMDs are not overlapped with each other by two regions, which are respectively an area A 901 and an area B 902, which respectively correspond to two image signals (not Graphic).
  • the area A 901 and the area B 902 are symmetrically disposed about the optical axis of the lens assembly 903, and have an OFFSET opposite to the optical axis of the lens assembly 903.
  • the signal processing system can convert the image pixel RGB component values in the image to be projected corresponding to the area A 901 into the DMD driving signals corresponding to the area A 901, and output the signals to the DMD driving circuit.
  • the DMD driving circuit drives the flip angle and duration of each micromirror on the corresponding area A 901 according to the DMD driving signal, and satisfies the color required for each pixel display under the illumination of the corresponding illumination beam; the area B 902 performs Projection display process and area A 901 is basically the same.
  • the signal processing system may output a corresponding driving region of the region to be projected to the DMD driving circuit according to the corresponding projection area corresponding to each time, or output to the DMD driving circuit.
  • Each area correspondingly outputs different control signals to control each area to realize time-sharing work, for example, area A 901 and area B 902 are time-divisionally projected, or may be simultaneously projected or not projected. Further, the area A 901 and the area B 902 can also be displayed separately, which can select which area to activate according to the needs of the projection.
  • the area A 901 and the area B 902 can be simultaneously projected onto the two image areas on the screen, as shown by the area A 901 shown in FIG. An imaging area 904, and a second imaging area 905 corresponding to the area B 902, thereby forming a split screen effect.
  • the two areas can be set as close as possible, such as adjacent, so that the image projected onto the screen is guaranteed. They do not overlap and have small intervals for different users to view different content at the same time (the display content is determined by the signal processing system).
  • the area A 901 and the area B 902 in the multi-screen projection apparatus shown in FIG. 9 may be specifically set as shown in FIG. 5(a) or FIG. 6(a). And forming an image forming area as shown in Fig. 5 (b) or Fig. 6 (b), respectively.
  • FIGS. 5(a)(b) and 6(a)(b) reference is made to the above embodiment of a multi-screen projection apparatus including N DMDs.
  • the multi-screen projection device provided by still another embodiment of the present invention may be a multi-screen projection device implemented based on four regions on the DMD, and specifically refer to FIG. 7(a)(b).
  • FIG. 7(a)(b) see the above embodiment of a multi-screen projection apparatus including N DMDs.
  • the four areas can also control the display at the same time, or can control the driving in a time-sharing and/or differential manner.
  • the effect of projection imaging is performed using different projection areas.
  • the base The number of image signals DMD is divided into a plurality of regions that do not overlap each other, and the signal processing system performs signal processing on the DMD in units of regions, and converts the image to be projected corresponding to the region on the DMD to obtain a DMD driving signal corresponding to the region. And outputting to the DMD driving circuit to drive the corresponding area on the DMD for projection, so that each area on the DMD can project the corresponding image to be projected, and at the same time, because the N areas do not overlap each other, the DMD is different.
  • the projection of the area will be imaged on different areas of the screen through the lens assembly, thereby forming a split screen effect, achieving the effect of multi-screen projection, overcoming the single defect of the prior art projection, and at the same time, because of the multi-screen display, In order to improve the utilization of the field of view, the optical aperture of the lens assembly is fully utilized.
  • the N blocks on the DMD can also project the corresponding images to be projected, or can also be understood as corresponding display contents. Thereby, the need for the user to view different content at the same time can be satisfied.
  • the N-block area on the DMD in the multi-screen projection apparatus may also perform time-sharing control, thereby implementing time-division display on multiple areas of the screen, or selecting to enable according to projection requirements. Which piece or sections of the area are projected to achieve display on the corresponding area of the screen, further enriching the visual effect of the projection.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a multi-screen projection method, which can be implemented by the above device embodiment.
  • the multi-screen projection method includes:
  • N being an integer greater than or equal to 2, converting the N-channel image signal into a DMD driving signal corresponding to the N-block region on the DMD;
  • the multi-screen projection method provided by some embodiments of the present invention may further include:
  • the multi-screen projection method provided by some embodiments of the present invention may further include:
  • the image to be projected corresponding to the N block regions on the DMD may be converted into a DMD driving signal corresponding to the N block regions, and simultaneously output to the DMD.
  • a driving circuit or, after converting the image to be projected corresponding to the i-th block region on the DMD to obtain a DMD driving signal corresponding to the region, the information may be in accordance with the preset time-sharing projection configuration information on the DMD
  • the DMD driving signal corresponding to the corresponding area is output to the DMD driving circuit number in the projection time period configured by the i block area, otherwise, the DMD driving signal of the corresponding area is not output.
  • the control signal may be output to the DMD driving circuit according to the preset time-sharing projection configuration information, where the control signal is used to control the DMD driving circuit.
  • Driving according to the received DMD driving signal, the area on the DMD that needs to be projected according to the time-shadow projection configuration information, and controlling the DMD driving circuit to drive the DMD to perform projection according to the time-sharing projection configuration information.
  • the micromirrors of the area are deflected to the off state.
  • the embodiment of the invention also provides a technical solution capable of realizing multi-directional projection.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the OFFSET offset value between the DMD and the lens component, and controls the DMD to perform small amplitude movement in the field of view of the lens component to ensure normal projection.
  • the multi-directional projection effect is achieved.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-directional projection apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • a multi-directional projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention includes a control system 1001, a lens assembly 1002, and a digital micromirror device DMD 1003; wherein the DMD 1003 is mounted on the movable mechanical component 1004. .
  • FIG. 10 only shows the components involved in the multi-directional projection in the multi-directional projection apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present invention, and the multi-directional projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention also Optical lens assemblies, heat dissipation system components, and the like, which are commonly found in projection devices of the prior art, may be included. Since the present application does not relate to improvements in these components, in the present application, components such as an optical lens assembly, a heat dissipation system component, and the like will not be described in detail.
  • control system 1001 can control the movable mechanical component 1004 where the DMD 1003 is located to drive the DMD 1003 disposed on the movable mechanical component 1004 to move and/or twist, so that the DMD 1003 is directed to the target imaging area.
  • the direction is projected, and the projected image is imaged by the lens assembly 1002 onto the target imaging area of the screen 1005.
  • FIG. 10 exemplarily shows three positions that the DMD 1003 can achieve by moving the movable mechanical component 1004: position X, position Y, and position Z.
  • the movement of the DMD 1003 is not limited to the two-dimensional plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens assembly 1002 where the DMD 1003 itself is located as shown in FIG. 10, and the multi-directional projection technique provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the DMD 1003 can be regularly or irregularly moved and/or twisted in a three-dimensional space formed by the field of view of the lens assembly 1002, driven by the movable mechanical component 1004.
  • the DMD 1003 can be horizontally moved along the optical axis direction of the lens assembly 1002, can be moved at an angle to the optical axis direction of the lens assembly 1002, etc.; the DMD 1003 can be twisted, for example, rotated at a certain angle along its own central axis, etc. The movement and twisting of the DMD 1003 can occur simultaneously or separately.
  • the DMD is mounted on the movable machine On the mechanical component, the DMD disposed on the movable mechanical component is moved and/or twisted by controlling the movable mechanical component where the DMD is located, so that the DMD can flexibly project toward the direction of the different target imaging regions, DMD
  • the projections in different directions are correspondingly imaged onto different target imaging regions of the screen, thereby achieving the effect of multi-directional projection, overcoming the defects of single projection in the prior art, and enriching the visual effects that can be achieved by projection.
  • the DMD can be moved and/or twisted within the field of view of the lens assembly by the movable mechanical component in which it is located, the effect of making full use of the optical aperture of the lens assembly is also achieved.
  • control system 1001 may specifically control the movable component 1004 to drive the movement of the DMD 1003 within the field of view of the lens assembly 1002 by using the following process and/or Or reverse:
  • the control system 1001 first acquires the orientation information of the target imaging region; and further determines the target position of the DMD 1003 to project the direction of the target imaging region within the field of view of the lens assembly 1002 according to the orientation information of the target imaging region; the control system 1001 Further calculating a displacement and/or a twist angle of the DMD 1003 to move from the current position to the target position; thereby controlling the displacement and/or the twist angle of the DMD 1003 to move to the target position according to the calculation, and controlling the movable activity of the DMD 1003
  • the mechanical component 1004 drives the DMD 1003 disposed on the movable mechanical component for movement and/or twisting.
  • the target imaging area in the above process may be preset, such as the control system 1001 acquiring by reading the stored configuration file, or the control system 1001 may support the user to set or change by providing a software interface.
  • control system 1001 may specifically control the movable component 1004 to drive the movement of the DMD 1003 within the field of view of the lens assembly 1002 by the following process. And / or reverse:
  • the control system 1001 first acquires a motion trajectory of the preset DMD in the field of view of the lens component 1002, and the motion trajectory of the preset DMD corresponds to a preset target imaging area;
  • the piece 1004 drives the DMD 1003 disposed on the movable mechanical component 1004 to move and/or twist.
  • the motion trajectory of the preset DMD in the above process in the field of view of the lens component 1002 may be acquired by the control system 1001 by reading the stored configuration file, or the control system 1001 may also provide a software interface. The way to support the user to set or change the motion trajectory of the DMD within the field of view of the lens assembly.
  • the DMD 1003 is The process of projection display can still be performed during the process of moving and/or twisting, and the imaging of the projected image on the screen correspondingly exhibits a moving trajectory corresponding to the motion of the DMD 1003, which will be expressed as a continuous visual effect;
  • the DMD 1003 can stop the projection display during the movement and/or twisting process, and only perform the projection display when the target position is reached, so that the imaging of the projected image on the screen correspondingly presents a visual effect of jumping;
  • Visual effects compensate for the lack of visual richness of the single projection technique of the prior art.
  • the DMD can move along the preset motion trajectory within the field of view of the lens assembly at a set moving speed according to a set period, thereby enabling a regular periodic variation of the multi-directional projection. effect.
  • Such effects can often be applied to scenes that require high visual effects, such as advertising.
  • the illumination beam irradiated onto the DMD can also be offset by a corresponding angle, and the DMD can be illuminated according to the normal incident DMD.
  • a mirror assembly may be further included, the mirror assembly being disposed between the DMD and the illumination system for satisfying incidence of light to the DMD angle Adjustment requirements.
  • the angle of reflection of the mirror assembly can be controlled by a control system.
  • the control system can be adapted to adjust the mirror assembly according to the movement and/or torsion of the DMD. The angle is such that the DMD is always within the illumination range of the illumination system.
  • the light beam is usually completely covered by the entire DMD surface, and is left.
  • the design of the projection device based on the lighting scheme of the prior art, in the multi-directional projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention, if the DMD corresponds to the field of view of the lens assembly The space that can be moved and/or twisted is small, and the illumination beam can ensure that all of the DMDs located anywhere in the space are covered, and the mirror assembly may not be included to simplify the structure of the device.
  • the DMD 1003 may be specifically driven by the movable mechanical component 1004 under the control of the control system 1001 to move and/or twist in a three-dimensional space formed by the field of view of the lens assembly 1002, in the present application.
  • the control system 1001 controlling the movement of the movable component 1004 to drive the DMD 1003 on a two-dimensional plane.
  • the movable mechanical component and related control system of the multi-directional projection device provided by this embodiment can be combined with any of the above embodiments of the multi-screen projection device to constitute a multi-screen projection device including a movable DMD.
  • the movement of the DMD 1003 from the position X on the two-dimensional plane to the position of the movable mechanical part 1004 controlled by the control system 1001 will be hereinafter.
  • the position Y is taken as an example to describe the specific application of the multi-directional projection device provided in the embodiment of the present invention in the actual scenario and the technical effects that can be obtained.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a multi-directional projection apparatus for projecting in two directions according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the multi-directional projection apparatus shown in Figure 11 has a DMD 1003 disposed on a movable mechanical component 1004 that is located at a position X 1101 on a two-dimensional plane at a first time. Under the control of the control system 1001, the movable mechanical component 1004 drives the DMD to a position Y 1102 on the two-dimensional plane.
  • the position X 1101 and the position Y 1102 are symmetrically disposed centering on the optical axis of the lens assembly 1103, and have an OFFSET opposite to the optical axis of the lens assembly 1103.
  • the DMD corresponds to a signal processing system, and when the DMD is located at the position X 1101 on the two-dimensional plane at the first moment, The signal processing system can convert the image pixel RGB component value in the corresponding image to be projected into a DMD driving signal, and output it to the DMD driving circuit, and the DMD driving circuit drives each micro DMD located on the position X 1101 according to the DMD driving signal.
  • the signal processing system can perform the same processing on the projected image, output the DMD drive signal to the DMD drive circuit, and image the area 1105 on the screen 1005.
  • FIG. 12 shows a schematic diagram of multi-directional projection of the DMD from position X 1201 on the two-dimensional plane to position Y 1202 in some embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 5(b) Corresponding to the imaging region of FIG. 12
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing multi-directional projection of the DMD from position X 1301 on the two-dimensional plane to position Y 1302 in some embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 6(b) corresponds to FIG. Imaging area.
  • the DMD moves from position X 1201 to position Y 1202, and position X 1201 and position Y 1202 are bilaterally symmetric about the center of the field of view, that is, the optical axis of the lens assembly, assuming that the DMD is projected at both positions, In this way, the direction of the two projections of the DMD is left-right symmetric, and two left and right projection area images are successively formed on the screen, as shown in FIG. 5(b), two left and right imaging areas (the projection area L and the position corresponding to the position X 1201) Y 1202 corresponds to the projection area R).
  • the DMD moves from position X 1301 to position Y 1302, and position X 1301 and position Y 1302 are vertically symmetrical about the center of the field of view, that is, the optical axis of the lens assembly, assuming that the DMD is projected at both positions,
  • the direction of the two projections of the DMD is vertically symmetrical, and two upper and lower projection regions are successively formed on the screen, as shown in FIG. 6(b), the upper and lower imaging regions (the projection region D and the position corresponding to the position X 1301).
  • Y 1302 corresponds to the projection area U).
  • FIG. 14 illustrates a schematic diagram of an example of multi-directional projection of DMD from position X on a two-dimensional plane to positions Y, Z, O on the same plane, in some embodiments of the present invention, FIG. (b) corresponds to the imaging area of FIG.
  • the DMD is sequentially moved from position X 1401 to position Y 1402, position Z 1403, position O 1404 in a counterclockwise order, assuming that the DMD is projected at four positions, In this way, the direction of the four projections of the DMD will also appear as a counterclockwise rotation, and on the screen, four projection areas appear successively in a counterclockwise order, as shown in Fig. 7(b), four imaging areas, position X 1401
  • the corresponding projection area U, the projection area L corresponding to the position Y 1402, the projection area D corresponding to the position Z 1403, and the projection area R corresponding to the position O 1404 are sequentially displayed in the order of counterclockwise.
  • multi-directional projections provided by still further embodiments of the present invention can be readily understood by way of example of multi-directional projections corresponding to movement of the DMD in a two-dimensional plane in a multi-directional projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention described above.
  • the DMD is mounted on the movable mechanical component, and the DMD disposed on the movable mechanical component is driven by controlling the movable mechanical component where the DMD is located.
  • the DMD can flexibly project the direction to different target imaging regions under the driving of the movable mechanical component, thereby achieving the effect of multi-directional projection, and the projection of the DMD into different directions is correspondingly imaged. Different areas of the screen further enrich the visual effects that can be achieved by projection.
  • the DMD can move and/or twist in the space of the lens assembly's field of view, it also improves the utilization of the field of view, and realizes the full utilization of the optical aperture of the lens assembly.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a multi-directional projection method, which can be implemented by the above device embodiment, or can be applied to a multi-directional projection device including a lens assembly, a DMD, and a control system.
  • the DMD in the multi-directional projection device is mounted on the movable mechanical component.
  • the multi-directional projection method includes:
  • Controlling the movable mechanical component in which the DMD is located to drive the DMD disposed on the movable mechanical component to move and/or twist to project the DMD toward the target imaging region, and the projected image is imaged to the screen through the lens assembly On the target imaging area.
  • the movable mechanical component that controls the DMD drives the DMD disposed on the movable mechanical component to move and/or twist, and may include the following process:
  • the movable mechanical component in which the DMD is located is controlled to drive the DMD disposed on the movable mechanical component to move and/or twist according to the calculated displacement and/or torsion angle of the DMD to be moved to the target position.
  • the movable mechanical component that controls the DMD drives the DMD disposed on the movable mechanical component to move and/or twist, and may include The following process:
  • the movable mechanical component where the DMD is controlled drives the DMD disposed on the movable mechanical component to move and/or twist.
  • the multi-directional projection device may further include: a mirror assembly disposed between the DMD and the illumination system;
  • the angle of the mirror assembly is adjusted based on movement and/or torsion of the DMD such that the DMD is always within the illumination range of the illumination system.
  • these techniques can be implemented with modules (eg, programs, functions, etc.) that implement the functions described herein.
  • the software code can be stored in a memory unit and executed by the processor.
  • the memory unit can be implemented within the processor or external to the processor.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a multi-screen projection device and method. The multi-screen projection device disclosed in the present invention comprises: a signal processing system, a lens assembly, and a digital micromirror device (DMD); said signal processing system is used for receiving an N-way image signal, N being an integer greater than or equal to 2, and converting said N-way image signal to a DMD drive signal corresponding to N regions on the DMD; a DMD driver circuit used for driving, according to the received DMD drive signal, the regions corresponding to the DMD to project. The projections of different regions on the DMD are imaged to different regions on a screen by means of the lens assembly. The present invention enables multi-screen projection.

Description

一种多屏投影设备及方法Multi-screen projection device and method
本申请要求在2016年6月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610497098.5、发明名称为“一种多屏投影设备及方法”、在2016年6月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610498620.1、发明名称为“一种多屏投影设备及方法”及在2016年6月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610497096.6、发明名称为“一种多方向投影设备及方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application is required to be submitted to the China Patent Office on June 29, 2016, the application number is 201610497098.5, and the invention name is “a multi-screen projection equipment and method”. It was submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on June 29, 2016, and the application number is 201610498620.1. The invention titled "a multi-screen projection device and method" and the Chinese patent application filed on June 29, 2016, the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201610497096.6, and the invention name is "a multi-directional projection device and method" Priority is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及投影技术领域,尤其涉及一种多屏投影设备及方法。The present invention relates to the field of projection technologies, and in particular, to a multi-screen projection apparatus and method.
背景技术Background technique
数字光处理(Digital Light Procession,DLP)投影技术是应用了数字微镜器件(Digital Micromirror Device,DMD)来做主要关键元件以实现数字光学处理过程,其中,DMD是由千上万个微镜组成的一种双稳态空间光调制器。DLP投影机的原理是将光源藉由一个积分器(Integrator),将光均匀化,通过一个有色彩三原色的色环(Color Wheel),将光分成红R、绿G、蓝B三基色时序性的输出,再将色彩由透镜成像在DMD上。通过将影像信号经过数字处理,以同步信号的方法,通过电信号对DMD上的每个微镜独立地控制其偏转的角度和时长,从而引导反射光及将连续光转为灰阶,配合R、G、B三种颜色表现色彩,最后在经过镜头组件投影成像到屏幕上。当然,DLP投影机的具体实现并非仅限于三基色,DLP投影机可以利用更多的基色,例如R,G,B,Y四种基色。Digital Light Procession (DLP) projection technology uses digital micromirror device (DMD) as the main key component to realize digital optical processing. The DMD is composed of thousands of micromirrors. A bistable spatial light modulator. The principle of the DLP projector is to homogenize the light source by an integrator, and divide the light into three colors of red R, green G, and blue B through a color wheel with color three primary colors. The output is then imaged by the lens on the DMD. By digitally processing the image signal, the angle and duration of the deflection are independently controlled by the electrical signal to each micromirror on the DMD by means of the electrical signal, thereby guiding the reflected light and converting the continuous light into a gray scale, with R The three colors, G and B, represent the color, and finally are projected onto the screen through the projection of the lens assembly. Of course, the specific implementation of the DLP projector is not limited to three primary colors, DLP projector can use more primary colors, such as R, G, B, Y four primary colors.
其中,DMD是由千上万个微镜(精密、微型的反射镜)组成的一种双稳态空间光调制器,通过在互补金属氧化物半导体(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)的标准半导体制程上,加上一个可以调变反射面的旋 转机构形成。通过把数据装入位于微镜下方的存储单元,数据以二进制的方式对微镜的偏转状态进行静电控制,对每个微镜独立地控制其偏转的角度和时长,从而引导反射光及调制灰阶。图1示例性地示出了DMD上的两个微镜的偏转以及反射光线的情形。可以看到,微镜101与微镜102偏转的角度不同,微镜101通过其偏转的角度能够将光源103发出的光反射到光吸收单元104上,而微镜102通过其偏转的角度能够将光源103发出的光反射到镜头105上。Among them, DMD is a bistable spatial light modulator composed of thousands of micromirrors (precision, miniature mirrors), which is processed by a standard semiconductor process in Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS). On top, plus a spin that can modulate the reflective surface The rotating mechanism is formed. By loading data into a memory cell located below the micromirror, the data is electrostatically controlled in a binary manner to the deflection state of the micromirror, and each of the micromirrors independently controls the angle and duration of deflection thereof, thereby guiding the reflected light and the modulated ash. Order. Fig. 1 exemplarily shows the deflection of two micromirrors on a DMD and the case of reflecting light. It can be seen that the angle of deflection of the micromirror 101 and the micromirror 102 is different, and the micromirror 101 can reflect the light emitted by the light source 103 to the light absorbing unit 104 by the angle of its deflection, and the angle of the micromirror 102 through its deflection can be Light emitted from the light source 103 is reflected onto the lens 105.
目前的投影技术通常局限在同一时刻向单一方向进行投影的设计模式,因此,如何改变现有投影技术局限于单一投影设计模式的局面,提出一种能够实现多屏投影的技术方案是业界所亟待研究和解决的问题。The current projection technology is usually limited to the design mode of projecting to a single direction at the same time. Therefore, how to change the existing projection technology to a single projection design mode, a technical solution that can realize multi-screen projection is urgently needed by the industry. Research and solve problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种多屏投影设备及方法,用以实现多屏投影。Embodiments of the present invention provide a multi-screen projection apparatus and method for implementing multi-screen projection.
本发明的一个实施例提供的一种多屏投影设备,包括:信号处理系统、镜头组件、以及数字微镜器件DMD;A multi-screen projection apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: a signal processing system, a lens assembly, and a digital micromirror device DMD;
所述信号处理系统,用于接收N路图像信号,N为大于等于2的整数,将所述N路图像信号转化为对应DMD上N块区域对应的DMD驱动信号;The signal processing system is configured to receive an N-channel image signal, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and convert the N-channel image signal into a DMD driving signal corresponding to an N-block region on the DMD;
DMD驱动电路,用于根据接收到的DMD驱动信号驱动所述DMD上对应的区域进行投影。The DMD driving circuit is configured to drive a corresponding area on the DMD to perform projection according to the received DMD driving signal.
可选地,所述DMD上的N块区域相对于所述镜头组件的光轴对称排列。Optionally, the N block regions on the DMD are symmetrically arranged with respect to an optical axis of the lens assembly.
可选地,所述信号处理系统同时向DMD驱动电路输出将所述DMD上N块区域对应的待投影图像转换所得到的对应所述N块区域的DMD驱动信号。Optionally, the signal processing system simultaneously outputs, to the DMD driving circuit, a DMD driving signal corresponding to the N block area obtained by converting an image to be projected corresponding to the N block area on the DMD.
可选地,所述信号处理系统根据预设的分时投影配置信息,在处于对所述DMD上的区域所配置的投影时间段内,向DMD驱动电路输出将该区域对应的待投影图像转换所得到的对应该区域的DMD驱动信号,否则,不输出对应该区域的DMD驱动信号。 Optionally, the signal processing system outputs, according to the preset time-shadow projection configuration information, the image to be projected corresponding to the region to the DMD driving circuit during a projection time period configured on the region on the DMD. The obtained DMD driving signal corresponding to the area, otherwise, does not output the DMD driving signal corresponding to the area.
可选地,所述多屏投影设备还包括:Optionally, the multi-screen projection device further includes:
第一控制系统,用于根据预设的分时投影配置信息,向DMD驱动电路输出控制信号,所述控制信号用于控制DMD驱动电路根据所述信号处理系统输出的DMD驱动信号驱动所述DMD上根据预设的分时投影配置信息需要进行投影的区域进行投影,并控制DMD驱动电路驱动所述DMD上根据预设的分时投影配置信息不需要进行投影的区域的微镜均偏转到关闭状态。a first control system, configured to output a control signal to the DMD driving circuit according to the preset time-sharing projection configuration information, where the control signal is used to control the DMD driving circuit to drive the DMD according to the DMD driving signal output by the signal processing system The projection is performed according to the preset time-sharing projection configuration information, and the DMD driving circuit is driven to drive the micromirrors of the region on the DMD that do not need to be projected according to the preset time-sharing projection configuration information to be turned off. status.
可选地,所述信号处理系统将为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围内的微镜数量以及该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状均设置为相同,以使DMD上的N块区域的尺寸彼此相同;或Optionally, the signal processing system sets the number of micromirrors in the address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal and the shape formed by the micromirrors in the address range to be the same, so that the DMD The size of the upper N areas is the same as each other; or
将为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围内的微镜数量以及该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状设置为不相同,以使DMD上的N块区域的尺寸彼此不相同。The number of micromirrors in the address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal and the shape formed by the micromirrors in the address range are set to be different so that the sizes of the N blocks on the DMD are not different from each other. the same.
可选地,所述信号处理系统根据DMD的尺寸以及预设的分区数量确定为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围和/或该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状。Optionally, the signal processing system determines an address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal and/or a shape formed by the micromirror in the address range according to the size of the DMD and the preset number of partitions.
可选地,所述信号处理系统根据DMD的尺寸以及图像信号的数量确定为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围和/或该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状。Optionally, the signal processing system determines an address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal and/or a shape formed by the micromirror in the address range according to the size of the DMD and the number of image signals.
可选地,所述信号处理系统根据待投影图像的分辨率确定为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围和/或该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状。Optionally, the signal processing system determines an address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated to each image signal and/or a shape formed by the micromirror in the address range according to the resolution of the image to be projected.
可选地,所述的多屏投影设备还包括:可活动机械部件;所述DMD设置在可活动机械部件上,所述多屏投影设备还包括:Optionally, the multi-screen projection device further includes: a movable mechanical component; the DMD is disposed on the movable mechanical component, and the multi-screen projection device further includes:
第二控制系统,用于根据所述DMD上N块区域的目标成像区域,控制所述DMD所在的可活动机械部件带动设置在该可活动机械部件上的所述DMD进行移动和/或扭转,以使所述DMD上N块区域的投影通过所述镜头组件成像到所述屏幕的所述目标成像区域上。a second control system, configured to control, according to the target imaging area of the N block area on the DMD, the movable mechanical component where the DMD is located to drive the DMD disposed on the movable mechanical component to move and/or twist, A projection of the N block regions on the DMD is imaged by the lens assembly onto the target imaging region of the screen.
本发明的一个实施例提供的多屏投影方法,应用于包含DMD以及镜头组 件的投影设备,该方法包括:A multi-screen projection method provided by an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a DMD and a lens group Projection device of the piece, the method comprises:
接收N路图像信号,N为大于等于2的整数,将所述N路图像信号转化为对应DMD上N块区域对应的DMD驱动信号;Receiving an N-channel image signal, N being an integer greater than or equal to 2, converting the N-channel image signal into a DMD driving signal corresponding to the N-block region on the DMD;
根据接收到的DMD驱动信号驱动所述DMD上对应的区域进行投影。The corresponding area on the DMD is driven to be projected according to the received DMD driving signal.
可选地,根据接收到的DMD驱动信号驱动所述DMD上对应的区域进行投影,包括:将所述DMD上N块区域对应的待投影图像转换得到对应所述N块区域的DMD驱动信号,同时输出给DMD驱动电路。Optionally, driving the corresponding area on the DMD to perform the projection according to the received DMD driving signal, including: converting the image to be projected corresponding to the N block area on the DMD to obtain a DMD driving signal corresponding to the N block area, Simultaneous output to the DMD driver circuit.
可选地,根据接收到的DMD驱动信号驱动所述DMD上对应的区域进行投影,包括:根据预设的分时投影配置信息,在处于对所述DMD上的区域所配置的投影时间段内,将所述对应该区域的DMD驱动信号输出给DMD驱动电路,否则,不输出所述对应该区域的DMD驱动信号。Optionally, driving the corresponding area on the DMD to perform projection according to the received DMD driving signal, including: according to preset time-shadow projection configuration information, in a projection time period configured on an area on the DMD And outputting the DMD driving signal of the corresponding area to the DMD driving circuit; otherwise, the DMD driving signal of the corresponding area is not output.
可选地,根据接收到的DMD驱动信号驱动所述DMD上对应的区域进行投影,包括:根据预设的分时投影配置信息,向DMD驱动电路输出控制信号,所述控制信号用于控制DMD驱动电路根据接收到的DMD驱动信号驱动所述DMD上根据预设的分时投影配置信息需要进行投影的区域进行投影,并控制DMD驱动电路驱动所述DMD上根据预设的分时投影配置信息不需要进行投影的区域的微镜均偏转到关闭状态。Optionally, driving the corresponding area on the DMD to perform projection according to the received DMD driving signal, including: outputting a control signal to the DMD driving circuit according to the preset time-sharing projection configuration information, where the control signal is used to control the DMD The driving circuit drives the area on the DMD that needs to be projected according to the preset time-shadow projection configuration information according to the received DMD driving signal, and controls the DMD driving circuit to drive the configuration information according to the preset time-sharing projection on the DMD. The micromirrors of the area where projection is not required are deflected to the off state.
可选地,所述的多屏投影方法还包括:将为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围内的微镜数量以及该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状均设置为相同,以使DMD上的N块区域的尺寸彼此相同;或Optionally, the multi-screen projection method further includes: setting the number of micromirrors in the address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal and the shape of the micromirror in the address range to The same, such that the sizes of the N blocks on the DMD are identical to each other; or
将为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围内的微镜数量以及该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状设置为不相同,以使DMD上的N块区域的尺寸彼此不相同。The number of micromirrors in the address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal and the shape formed by the micromirrors in the address range are set to be different so that the sizes of the N blocks on the DMD are not different from each other. the same.
可选地,所述的多屏投影方法还包括:根据DMD的尺寸以及预设的分区数量确定为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围和/或该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状。Optionally, the multi-screen projection method further includes: determining an address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal and/or a micromirror in the address range according to the size of the DMD and the preset number of partitions. The shape formed.
可选地,所述的多屏投影方法还包括:根据DMD的尺寸以及图像信号的 数量确定为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围和/或该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状。Optionally, the multi-screen projection method further includes: according to the size of the DMD and the image signal The number is determined as the address range of the micromirror on the DMD assigned to each image signal and/or the shape formed by the micromirrors in the address range.
可选地,所述的多屏投影方法还包括:根据待投影图像的分辨率确定为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围和/或该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状。可选地,所述的多屏投影方法还包括:Optionally, the multi-screen projection method further includes: determining, according to a resolution of the image to be projected, an address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal and/or a micromirror in the address range. shape. Optionally, the multi-screen projection method further includes:
根据所述DMD上N块区域的目标成像区域,控制所述投影设备的可活动机械部件带动设置在该可活动机械部件上的所述DMD进行移动和/或扭转,以使所述DMD上N块区域的投影通过所述镜头组件成像到所述屏幕的所述目标成像区域上。Controlling, by the movable imaging component of the projection device, the movable mechanical component of the projection device to move and/or twist the DMD disposed on the movable mechanical component to cause N on the DMD according to a target imaging region of the N block region on the DMD A projection of the block area is imaged by the lens assembly onto the target imaging area of the screen.
可以看到,在本发明实施例中提供的多屏投影设备中,DMD被划分为多块彼此不重叠的区域,信号处理系统对DMD以区域为单位进行信号处理,通过将DMD上的区域对应的待投影图像转换得到对应于区域的DMD驱动信号,并输出给DMD驱动电路以驱动DMD上的对应区域进行投影,从而使得所述DMD上的各个区域能够对各自对应的待投影的图像进行投影,DMD上的不同区域的投影通过镜头组件将成像在屏幕的不同区域上,进而形成分屏效果,达到了多屏投影的效果,克服了现有技术投影单一的缺陷。It can be seen that, in the multi-screen projection device provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the DMD is divided into multiple regions that do not overlap each other, and the signal processing system performs signal processing on the DMD in units of regions, by corresponding to the region on the DMD. The image to be projected is converted to obtain a DMD driving signal corresponding to the region, and is output to the DMD driving circuit to drive a corresponding region on the DMD for projection, so that each region on the DMD can project the corresponding image to be projected. The projections of different regions on the DMD are imaged on different areas of the screen through the lens assembly, thereby forming a split screen effect, achieving the effect of multi-screen projection, and overcoming the single defect of the prior art projection.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简要介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying for inventive labor.
图1为现有技术中DMD上的两个微镜的偏转以及反射光线的示意图;1 is a schematic view showing deflection and reflection of light of two micromirrors on a DMD in the prior art;
图2为现有技术中投影机和屏幕上的成像之间具有OFFSET的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an OFFSET between a projector and an image on a screen in the prior art;
图3为本发明的一些实施例提供的一种多屏投影设备的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-screen projection apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图4为本发明的一些实施例提供的具有2个DMD的多屏投影设备的投影示意图; 4 is a schematic diagram of projection of a multi-screen projection device with 2 DMDs according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图5(a)为本发明的一些实施例提供的具有2个DMD的多屏投影设备中DMD的一种设置结构的示意图;FIG. 5(a) is a schematic diagram showing an arrangement structure of a DMD in a multi-screen projection device with two DMDs according to some embodiments of the present invention; FIG.
图5(b)为本发明的一些实施例提供的具有2个DMD的多屏投影设备中DMD如图5(a)设置对应的成像示意图;FIG. 5(b) is a schematic diagram showing the imaging of the DMD in the multi-screen projection device with two DMDs provided in FIG. 5(a) according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图6(a)为本发明的一些实施例提供的具有2个DMD的多屏投影设备中DMD的又一种设置结构的示意图;6(a) is a schematic diagram showing still another arrangement structure of a DMD in a multi-screen projection device with two DMDs according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图6(b)为本发明的一些实施例提供的具有2个DMD的多屏投影设备中DMD如图6(a)设置对应的成像示意图;6(b) is a schematic diagram showing the corresponding DMD of the DMD in the multi-screen projection device with two DMDs provided in FIG. 6(a) according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图7(a)为本发明的一些实施例提供的具有4个DMD的多屏投影设备中DMD的一种设置示意图;FIG. 7(a) is a schematic diagram of a setting of a DMD in a multi-screen projection device with four DMDs according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图7(b)为本发明的一些实施例提供的具有4个DMD的多屏投影设备中DMD如图7(a)设置对应的成像示意图;FIG. 7(b) is a schematic diagram showing the imaging of the DMD in the multi-screen projection device with four DMDs provided in FIG. 7(a) according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图8为本发明的一些实施例提供的另一种多屏投影设备的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another multi-screen projection apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention; FIG.
图9为本发明的一些实施例提供的基于DMD上的2块区域实现的多屏投影设备的投影示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of projection of a multi-screen projection device implemented based on two regions on a DMD according to some embodiments of the present invention; FIG.
图10为本发明的一些实施例提供的一种多方向投影设备的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-directional projection apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention; FIG.
图11为本发明的一些实施例提供的多方向投影设备基于DMD的移动实现多方向上的投影以及在屏幕上的成像的示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of multi-directional projection apparatus for multi-directional projection and imaging on a screen based on DMD-based movement provided by some embodiments of the present invention; FIG.
图12为本发明的一些实施例提供的多方向投影设备实现左右方向上的投影对应的DMD的一种移动方式的示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a mobile mode of a DMD corresponding to a projection in a left-right direction by a multi-directional projection device according to some embodiments of the present invention; FIG.
图13为本发明的一些实施例提供的多方向投影设备实现上下方向上的投影对应的DMD的一种移动方式的示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a mobile mode of a DMD corresponding to a projection in a vertical direction by a multi-directional projection device according to some embodiments of the present invention; FIG.
图14为本发明的一些实施例提供的多方向投影设备中DMD从二维平面上的位置X移动到同一平面上的位置Y、Z、O进行多方向投影的示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of multi-directional projection of a DMD moving from a position X on a two-dimensional plane to positions Y, Z, and O on the same plane in a multi-directional projection apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本 发明作进一步地详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部份实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the following will be The invention is further described in detail, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
现有的投影技术中,镜头组件的视场通常为圆对称面,其中,视场可理解为物面,屏幕上显示的图像则可理解为像面。在投影机中,DMD位于镜头的物面上,即位于镜头的视场范围内,镜头作为成像组件,DMD发出的光线进入镜头后投射到屏幕上进行成像。In the existing projection technology, the field of view of the lens assembly is usually a circular symmetry plane, wherein the field of view can be understood as a object surface, and the image displayed on the screen can be understood as an image plane. In the projector, the DMD is located on the object surface of the lens, that is, within the field of view of the lens. The lens acts as an imaging component, and the light emitted by the DMD enters the lens and is projected onto the screen for imaging.
为了实现多屏投影,本发明实施例在基于对投影技术中的光学架构的分析的基础上,提供了一种能够实现多屏投影的多屏投影设备及方法。应当理解的是,实现多屏投影即意味着能够投影的方向是多种的,因此在本发明实施例中所述的实现多屏投影,也可以理解为实现多方向的投影。In order to realize multi-screen projection, the embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-screen projection device and method capable of realizing multi-screen projection based on the analysis of the optical architecture in the projection technology. It should be understood that realizing multi-screen projection means that the direction of projection can be various. Therefore, realizing multi-screen projection described in the embodiment of the present invention can also be understood as realizing multi-directional projection.
在投影机的几何光学中,偏移(OFFSET)是一种用于衡量DMD相对于镜头光轴产生的移位的尺度,比如在0%偏移的投影设计中,DMD的中心与投影透镜的光轴精确对准,这种设计中,DMD所投射的投影图像在光轴的上下方是相等的,而在一些例如超短焦投影的设计中往往根据系统的需求使得DMD发出的光线的中心光轴并不与镜头中心光轴重合,从而通过一定的偏移来满足投影需求,比如根据系统的应用方向设置取值100%到150%范围内的某一偏差。In the geometric optics of the projector, offset (OFFSET) is a measure used to measure the displacement of the DMD relative to the optical axis of the lens, such as in a 0% offset projection design, the center of the DMD and the projection lens. The optical axes are precisely aligned. In this design, the projected images projected by the DMD are equal above and below the optical axis, and in some designs such as ultra-short-throw projections, the center of the light emitted by the DMD is often made according to the requirements of the system. The optical axis does not coincide with the optical axis of the lens center, so that the projection needs are met by a certain offset, for example, a certain deviation within a range of 100% to 150% is set according to the application direction of the system.
DMD和镜头之间的这种OFFSET使得投影机投影出的图像与镜头的中心光轴具有偏移。图2示出了一种具有OFFSET的情况下投影机和屏幕上的成像示例。如图2所示,投影机镜头201发出的光线斜向上(大的入射角)投射到屏幕上202形成投影图像,再被屏幕202反射入射至人眼完成投影显示。This OFFSET between the DMD and the lens causes the image projected by the projector to be offset from the central optical axis of the lens. Fig. 2 shows an example of imaging on a projector and a screen with OFFSET. As shown in FIG. 2, the light emitted by the projector lens 201 is obliquely directed (large incident angle) onto the screen 202 to form a projected image, which is then reflected by the screen 202 and incident on the human eye to complete the projection display.
对这种DMD与镜头光轴之间存在OFFSET的光学架构分析可以看到,这种光学结构并不能充分的利用投影机的镜头组件,有的镜片的光学口径能够被光线充满,从而实现充分的利用,有的镜片的光学口径则不能完全被光线充满,而只能利用了其中的一部分,即不能全部利用整个光学口径。 An optical architecture analysis of the OFFSET between the DMD and the optical axis of the lens can be seen that the optical structure does not fully utilize the lens assembly of the projector, and the optical aperture of some lenses can be filled with light, thereby achieving sufficient In some cases, the optical aperture of some lenses cannot be completely filled with light, and only a part of them can be utilized, that is, the entire optical aperture cannot be utilized.
本发明实施例基于上述对光学结构的分析的基础上,以及对如何实现充分利用光学系统的有效口径的研究,提供了一种能够同时实现多屏投影的技术方案。具体地,本发明实施例提供的技术方案通过在镜头组件的视场范围内设置多个DMD,来实现多屏投影,同时也实现了对镜头组件光学口径的有效利用。The embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution capable of simultaneously realizing multi-screen projection based on the above analysis of the optical structure and how to realize the full use of the effective aperture of the optical system. Specifically, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention achieves multi-screen projection by setting a plurality of DMDs in the field of view of the lens assembly, and also realizes effective use of the optical aperture of the lens assembly.
下面将结合附图对本发明实施例进行详细描述。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图3示出了本发明的一些实施例提供的一种多屏投影设备的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-screen projection apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention.
如图3所示,本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中包括有信号处理系统301、镜头组件302、N个数字微镜器件(DMD)303;其中,N为大于或等于2的正整数。As shown in FIG. 3, a multi-screen projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention includes a signal processing system 301, a lens assembly 302, and N digital micromirror devices (DMD) 303; wherein N is greater than or equal to 2 Positive integer.
应当理解的是,图3仅示出了本发明所主要涉及的用于构成多屏投影设备的组成部件,本发明的一些具体实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中还可以包括有现有技术中的投影设备所具有的如光学透镜组件、散热系统部件等。由于本发明并不具体涉及对光学系统中的这些组成部件的改进,因此,在本发明中对此将不作详述。It should be understood that FIG. 3 only shows the components of the multi-screen projection device that are mainly involved in the present invention, and the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention may further include the prior art. The projection device in which is included, such as an optical lens assembly, a heat dissipation system component, and the like. Since the present invention is not specifically related to the improvement of these constituent parts in the optical system, it will not be described in detail in the present invention.
如图3所示,在本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,N个DMD303可以是彼此不重叠地设置在镜头组件302的视场范围内。As shown in FIG. 3, in the multi-screen projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the N DMDs 303 may be disposed within the field of view of the lens assembly 302 without overlapping each other.
如图3所示,信号处理系统301,用于将DMD 303对应的待投影图像转换得到DMD驱动信号,并输出给该DMD 303对应的DMD驱动电路304。As shown in FIG. 3, the signal processing system 301 is configured to convert the image to be projected corresponding to the DMD 303 into a DMD driving signal, and output the signal to the DMD driving circuit 304 corresponding to the DMD 303.
进一步地,DMD驱动电路304,用于根据接收到的DMD驱动信号驱动对应的DMD 303进行投影,其中,不同的DMD 303的投影通过镜头组件302成像到屏幕305的不同区域上。Further, the DMD driving circuit 304 is configured to drive the corresponding DMD 303 to perform projection according to the received DMD driving signal, wherein the projections of the different DMDs 303 are imaged by the lens assembly 302 onto different areas of the screen 305.
具体地,对于这N个DMD 303中任一个DMD 303,该DMD 303对应的DMD驱动电路304可以用于根据信号处理系统301输出的将该DMD 303对应的待投影图像转换得到的DMD驱动信号驱动该DMD 303进行投影;该DMD 303在该DMD对应的DMD驱动电路的驱动下,对待投影图像进行投影。 Specifically, for any one of the N DMDs 303, the DMD driving circuit 304 corresponding to the DMD 303 can be used to drive according to the DMD driving signal output by the signal processing system 301 and converted by the image to be projected corresponding to the DMD 303. The DMD 303 performs projection; the DMD 303 projects the image to be projected under the driving of the DMD driving circuit corresponding to the DMD.
可选地,本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,这N个DMD 303可以各自对应有独立的信号处理系统301,其中,任一个DMD 303对应的信号处理系统301可以用于将该DMD 303对应的待投影图像转换为DMD驱动信号后输出该DMD驱动信号到该DMD 303对应的DMD驱动电路304。Optionally, in the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the N DMDs 303 may each have an independent signal processing system 301, wherein the signal processing system 301 corresponding to any one of the DMDs 303 may be used for The image to be projected corresponding to the DMD 303 is converted into a DMD driving signal, and the DMD driving signal is output to the DMD driving circuit 304 corresponding to the DMD 303.
可选地,本发明的又一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,这N个DMD对应有一个统一的信号处理系统301(如图3所示出的情形),其中,该统一的信号处理系统301可以用于将这N个DMD 303各自对应的待投影图像分别转换为DMD驱动信号,并将这些DMD驱动信号输出到这N个DMD 303各自对应的DMD驱动电路304。Optionally, in the multi-screen projection device provided by still another embodiment of the present invention, the N DMDs correspond to a unified signal processing system 301 (as shown in FIG. 3), wherein the unified signal The processing system 301 can be configured to convert the respective images to be projected corresponding to the N DMDs 303 into DMD driving signals, and output the DMD driving signals to the corresponding DMD driving circuits 304 of the N DMDs 303.
进一步地,对于这N个DMD 303中任一个DMD 303,该DMD 303用于在该DMD 303对应的DMD驱动电路304的驱动下,对该DMD 303对应的待投影图像进行投影。进而,这N个DMD 303在对各自对应的待投影图像进行投影时,各自对应的投影通过镜头组件302将成像在屏幕305的N块区域上。Further, for any one of the N DMDs 303, the DMD 303 is configured to project the image to be projected corresponding to the DMD 303 under the driving of the DMD driving circuit 304 corresponding to the DMD 303. Further, when the N DMDs 303 project the respective corresponding images to be projected, the respective corresponding projections are imaged on the N blocks of the screen 305 through the lens assembly 302.
由于在光学系统中,理想的透镜则可以认为是简化的成像组件,对于理想透镜来说,物发出的光线的中心光轴与理想透镜的中心光轴不重合,位于视场范围内不同位置的物将成像在不同的成像区域。可以看到,本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,通过设置N个DMD,并且在设置这N个DMD时使得这N个DMD彼此不重叠地分布在镜头组件的视场范围内,由于不同的DMD位于在镜头组件视场范围内的不同位置,每个DMD各自占据了部分视场,从而能够使得不同的DMD的投影通过镜头组件成像到屏幕的不同区域上,进而形成分屏效果,达到了多屏投影的效果,同时还实现了对镜头组件的光学口径的有效利用。Since in an optical system, an ideal lens can be considered as a simplified imaging assembly. For an ideal lens, the central optical axis of the light emitted by the object does not coincide with the central optical axis of the ideal lens, and is located at different positions within the field of view. Objects will be imaged in different imaging areas. It can be seen that, in the multi-screen projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention, N DMDs are set, and when the N DMDs are set, the N DMDs are distributed without overlapping with each other in the field of view of the lens assembly. Inside, since different DMDs are located at different positions within the field of view of the lens assembly, each DMD occupies a part of the field of view, so that projections of different DMDs can be imaged through the lens assembly to different areas of the screen, thereby forming points. The screen effect achieves the effect of multi-screen projection, and also realizes the effective use of the optical aperture of the lens assembly.
同时还可以看到,本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,由于这N个DMD还可以分别由各自对应的信号处理系统根据各自对应的待投影图像输出相应的DMD驱动信号进行驱动,或者可以由统一的信号处理系统根据N个DMD各自对应的待投影图像输出DMD驱动信号进行驱动,因此,这 N个DMD各自进行投影所对应的待投影图像,或者也可以理解为各自对应的显示内容,是可以不同的,具体则可以通过信号处理系统来决定,从而能够满足一个或多个用户在同一时刻观看不同内容的需求。At the same time, it can be seen that, in the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the N DMDs can also be respectively output by the respective corresponding signal processing systems according to the respective corresponding DMD driving signals. Driving, or may be driven by a unified signal processing system according to each of the N DMDs corresponding to the image to be projected output DMD driving signal, therefore, this Each of the N DMDs may be projected to correspond to the image to be projected, or may be understood as a corresponding display content, which may be different, and may be determined by a signal processing system, thereby satisfying one or more users at the same time. Watch the needs of different content.
可以看到,由于本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备能够达到多屏投影的效果,并还能够满足一个或多个用户在同一时刻观看不同内容的需求,因此,特别适用于一些需要同时投射不同信息、宣传后者广告等需要打造更好的视觉效果的场合。可选地,在本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,N个DMD 303具体可以是在镜头组件302的视场范围内,相对于镜头组件302的光轴对称排列,这种对称的排列将能够使得DMD 303投影到屏幕上的成像也保持对称。It can be seen that the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention can achieve the effect of multi-screen projection, and can also meet the requirement of one or more users to watch different content at the same time, and therefore is particularly suitable for some Need to project different information at the same time, promote the latter ads and other occasions that need to create better visual effects. Optionally, in the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the N DMDs 303 may specifically be symmetrically arranged with respect to the optical axis of the lens assembly 302 within the field of view of the lens assembly 302. The symmetrical arrangement will also enable the imaging of the DMD 303 to be projected onto the screen to remain symmetrical.
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,具体可以采用N个尺寸相同DMD 303来进行设置。Optionally, in the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention, N different sizes of DMDs 303 may be specifically used for setting.
举例来说,在本发明的一些具体实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中采用两片尺寸相同的DMD时,可以是以镜头组件的光轴为中心、对称排列设置,其中,这两个DMD分别与该镜头组件的光轴之间具有正反方向的偏差,因此两者投影到屏幕上的区域是对称的,同时由于这两个DMD的尺寸相同,两者投影在屏幕上的区域还具有相同的大小。For example, when two DMDs of the same size are used in the multi-screen projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention, they may be arranged symmetrically around the optical axis of the lens assembly, wherein the two DMDs are arranged. There is a deviation between the optical axis of the lens assembly and the optical axis of the lens assembly, so that the areas projected on the screen are symmetrical, and since the two DMDs are the same size, the areas projected on the screen have The same size.
可选地,在本发明的又一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,具体也可以采用N个尺寸不同DMD来进行设置,尺寸不同的DMD投影在屏幕上的区域的尺寸则可能也是不同的。Optionally, in the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention, N different size DMDs may also be used for setting, and the size of the DMD projection on the screen may be different. of.
举例来说,在采用尺寸不同的DMD的本发明的一些具体实施例中,为了实现对光学口径的充分利用,可以在满足各个DMD不重叠的条件下,以实现最大的覆盖面积为目标进行设置,比如具体可以是不对称设置。For example, in some embodiments of the present invention in which DMDs of different sizes are used, in order to achieve full utilization of the optical aperture, it is possible to set the target with the largest coverage area under the condition that the respective DMDs do not overlap. For example, it may be an asymmetric setting.
进一步地,在本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,N个DMD在镜头组件的视场范围内进行不重叠地设置时,可以在不影响彼此工作的条件下使各个DMD尽量地靠近,即减小各个DMD之间的间距,从而达到减小屏幕上的成像区域之间相应的间隔的效果,其中,屏幕上的成像区域之间的 间隔与DMD各自对应的OFFSET值、DMD的尺寸以及镜头放大率相关,DMD尽量靠近,也即为DMD之间的间距减少,则对应于屏幕上的投影区域间距也会同比缩小。Further, in the multi-screen projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention, when the N DMDs are disposed without overlapping in the field of view of the lens assembly, the respective DMDs can be made as far as possible without affecting the operation of each other. The ground is close, that is, the spacing between the respective DMDs is reduced, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the corresponding spacing between the imaging regions on the screen, wherein between the imaging regions on the screen The interval is related to the corresponding OFFSET value of the DMD, the size of the DMD, and the lens magnification. The DMD is as close as possible, that is, the spacing between the DMDs is reduced, and the spacing of the projection areas corresponding to the screen is also reduced year by year.
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,信号处理系统可以具体用于:同时向N个DMD对应的DMD驱动电路输出将N个DMD各自对应的待投影图像转换得到的DMD驱动信号。Optionally, in the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the signal processing system may be specifically configured to: simultaneously output the image to be projected corresponding to each of the N DMDs to the DMD driving circuit corresponding to the N DMDs. The resulting DMD drive signal.
进一步地,如图3所示的多屏投影设备中的N个DMD还可以进行分时控制,从而实现在屏幕的多区域上分时显示,或者根据投影需要,选择启用哪一个或哪几个DMD工作,从而实现在屏幕的对应区域上的显示。Further, the N DMDs in the multi-screen projection device shown in FIG. 3 can also perform time-sharing control, thereby realizing time-division display on multiple regions of the screen, or selecting which one or which to enable according to projection needs. The DMD works to achieve display on the corresponding area of the screen.
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,信号处理系统可以具体用于:根据预设的分时投影配置信息,在处于对DMD所配置的投影时间段内,向该DMD对应的DMD驱动电路输出将该DMD对应的待投影图像转换得到的DMD驱动信号,否则,不向该DMD对应的DMD驱动电路输出DMD驱动信号。Optionally, in the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the signal processing system may be specifically configured to: according to the preset time-shadow projection configuration information, in a projection time period configured for the DMD, The DMD driving signal obtained by converting the image to be projected corresponding to the DMD is output to the DMD driving circuit corresponding to the DMD, and otherwise, the DMD driving signal is not outputted to the DMD driving circuit corresponding to the DMD.
可选地,在本发明的又一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,还可以包括有第一控制系统,用于根据预设的分时投影配置信息,向DMD驱动电路输出第一控制信号和第二控制信号,其中,第一控制信号用于控制DMD驱动电路根据所述信号处理系统输出的DMD驱动信号驱动对应的DMD进行投影,第二控制信号用于控制DMD驱动电路驱动DMD上的微镜均偏转到关闭状态。Optionally, in the multi-screen projection device provided by still another embodiment of the present invention, the first control system may be further configured to output the first control to the DMD driving circuit according to the preset time-sharing projection configuration information. a signal and a second control signal, wherein the first control signal is used to control the DMD driving circuit to drive the corresponding DMD to be projected according to the DMD driving signal output by the signal processing system, and the second control signal is used to control the DMD driving circuit to drive the DMD The micromirrors are deflected to the off state.
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,针对于所设置的N个DMD,可以对应设置有N个光源,这N个光源可以用于分别向这N个DMD提供照明光束。Optionally, in the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention, for the set of N DMDs, N light sources may be correspondingly disposed, and the N light sources may be used for respectively to the N DMDs. Provide an illumination beam.
比如,在本发明的一些具体实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,对每个DMD设置有对应的照明系统,这些照明系统各自具有独立的光源,每个照明系统的照明光束分别能够满足对应的DMD的入光要求。For example, in the multi-screen projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention, each DMD is provided with a corresponding illumination system, each of which has an independent light source, and the illumination beams of each illumination system can respectively satisfy the corresponding The light requirements of the DMD.
进一步地,为了实现在屏幕的多区域上分时显示,在本发明的一些实施 例所提供的多屏投影设备中,还可以包括有N个光源和第一控制系统;所述N个光源用于分别向所述N个DMD提供照明光束;所述第一控制系统,可以用于同时控制所述N个光源的开启或关闭;或者,也可以用于根据预设的分时投影配置信息,控制所述N个光源中每个光源的开启或关闭,其中,一个DMD在该DMD对应的光源开启时进行投影。Further, in order to achieve time-division display on multiple regions of the screen, some implementations of the invention The multi-screen projection device provided by the example may further include N light sources and a first control system; the N light sources are respectively used to provide illumination beams to the N DMDs; the first control system may be used Simultaneously controlling the turning on or off of the N light sources; or, may also be used to control the turning on or off of each of the N light sources according to preset time-sharing projection configuration information, wherein a DMD is in the Projection when the light source corresponding to the DMD is turned on.
可选地,在本发明的又一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,对于所设置的N个DMD,可以对应设置有一个光源以及一个分光结构,其中,该分光结构可以用于将该光源发出的光束分为N束后分别向这N个DMD提供照明光束。Optionally, in the multi-screen projection device provided by the further embodiments of the present invention, for the set of N DMDs, a light source and a light splitting structure may be correspondingly disposed, wherein the light splitting structure may be used to The light beam emitted by the light source is divided into N beams and then the illumination beams are respectively supplied to the N DMDs.
比如,在本发明的一些具体实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,仅设置一个照明系统,即仅设置有一个光源,在光源到DMD的光路上则设置有分光结构,例如可以是由入射和出射狭缝、反射镜和色散元件等组成的分光器,分光结构将照明系统的光束分光后得到能够满足每个DMD的入光要求的照明光束。For example, in the multi-screen projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention, only one illumination system is disposed, that is, only one light source is disposed, and a light splitting structure is disposed on the optical path of the light source to the DMD, for example, may be incident. And a beam splitter composed of an exit slit, a mirror and a dispersive element, and the beam splitting structure splits the beam of the illumination system to obtain an illumination beam capable of meeting the light incident requirements of each DMD.
进一步地,为了实现在屏幕的多区域上分时显示,在本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,还可以包括有一个光源和一个分光结构,以及第一控制系统和设置在所述分光结构和所述N个DMD之间的N片遮光片:Further, in order to realize time-division display on multiple areas of the screen, in the multi-screen projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention, a light source and a light splitting structure may be further included, and the first control system and the N light-shielding sheets between the light-splitting structure and the N DMDs:
其中,所述N片遮光片分别对应一个DMD,即在分光结构和所述N个DMD中的每一个DMD之间分别设置有一片遮光片,每片遮光片用于控制从分光结构到该片遮光片对应的DMD之间的光路的通断。Wherein, the N pieces of light shielding sheets respectively correspond to one DMD, that is, a light shielding sheet is respectively disposed between the light separating structure and each of the N DMDs, and each of the light shielding sheets is used for controlling the light separating structure to the sheet. The light path between the DMDs corresponding to the light shielding sheets is turned on and off.
具体地,第一控制系统,可以用于同时控制所述N片遮光片的开启或关闭;或者,也可以用于根据预设的分时投影配置信息,控制该N片遮光片中每片遮光片的开启或关闭,其中,一片遮光片关闭时用于遮挡照射到该遮光片对应的DMD上的照明光束,一个DMD在其对应的遮光片开启时进行投影。Specifically, the first control system may be used to simultaneously control the opening or closing of the N pieces of the visor; or may be used to control each of the N visors according to the preset time-sharing configuration information. The opening or closing of the sheet, wherein when one of the visors is closed, the illuminating light beam that is irradiated onto the corresponding DMD of the visor is blocked, and a DMD is projected when the corresponding visor is opened.
此外,信号处理系统可将待投影图像拆分成N块待投影图像碎片,并将这N块待投影图像碎片转换为N个DMD驱动信号后按照预设的拼接顺序及DMD的位置分别输出给各DMD,驱动各DMD投影其对应的待投影图像碎 片,由此拼接成一幅投影图像。同由一块DMD投影一幅图像相比,由N块DMD分别投影一幅图像的某块图像碎片进而由这些碎片拼接还原这幅图像,可以获得更大的投影图像尺寸,或可以获得更高的图像分辨率。In addition, the signal processing system can split the image to be projected into N pieces of image fragments to be projected, and convert the N pieces of image to be projected into N DMD driving signals, and output them according to a preset splicing order and a position of the DMD. Each DMD drives each DMD projection to its corresponding image to be projected. The pieces are thus stitched into a projected image. Compared with projecting an image by a DMD, each image of an image is projected by N DMDs, and then the image is restored by the splicing, so that a larger projected image size can be obtained, or a higher image can be obtained. Image Resolution.
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,还可以包括:Optionally, in the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes:
光学拼接透镜组件,其设置在所述镜头组件朝向屏幕方向侧的位置,用于调整所述N个DMD对各自对应的待投影图像的投影通过所述镜头组件成像在屏幕的N块区域上的位置,实现成像边缘的拼接,以此获得更好的图像拼接效果。An optical splicing lens assembly disposed at a position of the lens assembly toward the screen direction side for adjusting a projection of the respective D DMD pairs corresponding to the image to be projected by the lens assembly to be imaged on the N block area of the screen Position, achieve the stitching of the imaging edge, in order to obtain better image stitching effect.
其中,光学拼接透镜组件具体可以是柱面镜等,单光学拼接非最优方案。理想的无缝拼接对应于无OFFSET的状态,在本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中则可以采用图像处理的方式来实现无缝拼接。The optical splicing lens assembly may be a cylindrical mirror or the like, and a single optical splicing non-optimal scheme. The ideal seamless splicing corresponds to the state without the OFFSET. In the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the image processing can be used to achieve seamless splicing.
为了更清楚的阐述本发明实施例所提供的一种具有N个DMD的多屏投影设备,下面以N=2,即本发明的一些实施例提供的具有2个DMD的多屏投影设备为示例,对本发明实施例所提供的多屏投影设备在实际场景中的具体应用以及所能取得的技术效果进行说明。In order to more clearly illustrate a multi-screen projection device with N DMDs provided by an embodiment of the present invention, N=2, that is, a multi-screen projection device with 2 DMDs provided by some embodiments of the present invention is taken as an example. The specific application of the multi-screen projection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention in an actual scenario and the technical effects that can be obtained are described.
举例来说,以满足超短焦投影设计为例,图4示出了本发明的一些实施例提供的一种具有2个DMD的多屏投影设备进行投影示意图。For example, to meet the ultra-short-throw projection design, FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing projection of a multi-screen projection device with two DMDs provided by some embodiments of the present invention.
如图4所示的多屏投影设备具有2个DMD(双DMD),分别为DMD 401和DMD 402。基于超短焦投影设计要求,DMD 401和DMD 402以镜头组件403的光轴为中心对称设置,与镜头组件403的光轴具有相反方向的OFFSET。相应地,假设DMD 401和DMD 402各自具有对应的信号处理系统,在实际应用中,DMD 401和DMD 402中的任一个DMD对应的信号处理系统将可以将待投影图像中的图像像素RGB分量值转换为DMD驱动信号,输出到对应的DMD驱动电路,由DMD驱动电路根据该DMD驱动信号驱动对应的DMD上每个微镜的翻转角度和时长,在对应的照射光束的照射下,来满足每个像素显示所需要的色彩。The multi-screen projection device shown in FIG. 4 has two DMDs (Dual DMDs), which are DMD 401 and DMD 402, respectively. Based on the ultra-short-focus projection design requirements, the DMD 401 and the DMD 402 are symmetrically disposed about the optical axis of the lens assembly 403, and have an OFFSET opposite to the optical axis of the lens assembly 403. Accordingly, it is assumed that the DMD 401 and the DMD 402 each have a corresponding signal processing system. In practical applications, the signal processing system corresponding to any one of the DMD 401 and the DMD 402 will be able to take the image pixel RGB component values in the image to be projected. Converting to a DMD drive signal, outputting to a corresponding DMD drive circuit, and driving, by the DMD drive circuit, the flip angle and duration of each micromirror on the corresponding DMD according to the DMD drive signal, under the illumination of the corresponding illumination beam, to satisfy each The pixels show the desired color.
如图4所示出的投影图像的成像区域,可以看到,DMD 401和DMD 402 在屏幕上可以同时投影成像在两块图像区域上,如图4所示的DMD 401对应的第一成像区域404,以及DMD 402对应的第二成像区域405,进而形成了分屏效果。这两块显示区域之间往往具有间隔,这是由于DMD与镜头之间的OFFSET确定的,当然也可以将DMD尽量靠近,使投射到屏幕上的图像保证不重叠且具有较小的间隔,从而可供不同的用户同时观看不同的内容(显示内容由信号处理系统决定)。As can be seen in the imaging area of the projected image as shown in FIG. 4, DMD 401 and DMD 402 The image can be simultaneously projected on the two image areas, the first imaging area 404 corresponding to the DMD 401 shown in FIG. 4, and the second imaging area 405 corresponding to the DMD 402, thereby forming a split screen effect. There is often a gap between the two display areas, which is determined by the OFFSET between the DMD and the lens. Of course, the DMD can be placed as close as possible so that the images projected onto the screen are guaranteed to be non-overlapping and have a small interval. Different users can watch different content at the same time (the display content is determined by the signal processing system).
其中,每个照明光束可以来自一个照明系统,通过分光结构将光束分成具有角度的两束分别照射至每个DMD上,满足每个DMD的入光要求。或者也可以是具有两套光源,对应每个DMD具有各自的照明系统。Wherein, each illumination beam can be from an illumination system, and the beam is divided into two beams with angles by an optical splitting structure to respectively illuminate each DMD to meet the light entrance requirements of each DMD. Alternatively, there may be two sets of light sources, each having its own illumination system.
进一步地,DMD 401和DMD 402还可以分时显示内容,这可以通过控制照明光学系统的关闭或开通(包括共用一套照明系统或各自具有独立照明系统的情形),或者通过向各个DMD对应的DMD驱动电路输出不同的控制信号,来控制各个DMD实现分时工作。Further, the DMD 401 and the DMD 402 can also display content in a time-sharing manner, which can be controlled by turning off or turning on the illumination optical system (including sharing a set of illumination systems or each having an independent illumination system), or by corresponding to each DMD. The DMD driver circuit outputs different control signals to control the time sharing of each DMD.
进一步地,DMD 401和DMD 402还可以各自单独显示,这可以根据投影的需要,即需要在屏幕上的哪个区域上进行投影显示,选择启用哪一个DMD进行工作,任一个DMD将只在投影到屏幕上对应的一个区域的位置进行投影显示。Further, the DMD 401 and the DMD 402 can also be displayed separately, which can be projected according to the needs of the projection, that is, on which area on the screen, and which DMD is to be activated, and any DMD will only be projected to The position of a corresponding area on the screen is projected and displayed.
进一步地,由于视场面为对称圆面,如图4所示的多屏投影设备中的DMD401和DMD 402具体可以如图5(a)或者图6(a)所示的进行设置,并分别形成如图5(b)或者图6(b)所示的成像区域。Further, since the viewing scene is a symmetric circular surface, the DMD 401 and the DMD 402 in the multi-screen projection apparatus shown in FIG. 4 may be specifically set as shown in FIG. 5(a) or FIG. 6(a), and respectively formed. The imaging area shown in Fig. 5 (b) or Fig. 6 (b).
如图5(a)所示出的,DMD 401和DMD 402可以设置为关于视场中心即镜头组件的光轴,左右对称,这样将可在屏幕上形成左右两片投影区域画面,如图5(b)所示的左右两片成像区域(DMD 401对应的投影区域L和DMD 402对应的投影区域R);或者,还可以如图6(a)所示出的,DMD 401和DMD 402可以设置为关于视场中心上下对称,这样将可在屏幕上形成上下两片投影区域画面,如图6(b)所示的上下两片成像区域(DMD 401对应的投影区域D和DMD 402对应的投影区域U);或者DMD 401和DMD 402 还可以在不同的视场位置排列,同样可以在屏幕上形成对应的投影区域。As shown in FIG. 5( a ), the DMD 401 and the DMD 402 may be disposed symmetrically about the optical axis of the center of the field of view, that is, the lens assembly, so that two left and right projection areas may be formed on the screen, as shown in FIG. 5 . (b) the left and right imaging areas (the projection area L corresponding to the DMD 401 and the projection area R corresponding to the DMD 402); or, as shown in FIG. 6(a), the DMD 401 and the DMD 402 may It is set to be vertically symmetrical about the center of the field of view, so that two upper and lower projection area images can be formed on the screen, as shown in FIG. 6(b), the upper and lower imaging areas (the projection area D corresponding to the DMD 401 and the DMD 402 correspond to Projection area U); or DMD 401 and DMD 402 It can also be arranged at different fields of view, and a corresponding projection area can also be formed on the screen.
其中,如果如图5(a)或者图6(a)所示的DMD 401和DMD 402及设置的位置,由于DMD 401和DMD 402具有相同尺寸,因此各自对应的投影区域尺寸也是相同。Here, if the DMD 401 and the DMD 402 and the set positions as shown in FIG. 5(a) or FIG. 6(a), since the DMD 401 and the DMD 402 have the same size, the corresponding projection area sizes are also the same.
进一步地,可以通过在镜头组件到屏幕的方向上增加光学拼接元件,用以补偿DMD 401和DMD 402在设置时不可避免的物理缝隙所造成的成像区域间的间距,使得投影区域实现近似的无缝拼接。Further, the optical splicing element can be added in the direction of the lens component to the screen to compensate the spacing between the imaging regions caused by the inevitable physical gap of the DMD 401 and the DMD 402 during the setting, so that the projection area is approximated. Stitching.
通过上述以N=2,即本发明的一些实施例提供的具有2个DMD的多屏投影设备为示例,对本发明实施例所提供的多屏投影设备的具体说明,可以很容易地理解本发明的又一些实施例所提供的具有多于2个DMD的多屏投影设备在实际中的应用以及所能取得的投影效果。The present invention can be easily understood by the specific description of the multi-screen projection apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention by using the above-described multi-screen projection apparatus with two DMDs provided by N=2, that is, some embodiments of the present invention. Still other embodiments provide a multi-screen projection device with more than two DMDs in practice and the projection effects that can be achieved.
举例来说,为了更充分地利用镜头组件的视场范围区域,本发明的又一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备可以在视场区域内设置多个DMD,比如图7(a)所示的设置有4个DMD的多屏投影设备,图7(b)为如图7(a)所示的4个DMD的设置对应的成像示意图。For example, in order to more fully utilize the field of view range of the lens assembly, the multi-screen projection apparatus provided by still other embodiments of the present invention may set a plurality of DMDs in the field of view area, such as shown in FIG. 7(a). The arrangement has four DMD multi-screen projection devices, and FIG. 7(b) is an imaging schematic corresponding to the settings of the four DMDs as shown in FIG. 7(a).
其中,如图7(a)所示的4个DMD(DMD 701、DMD 702、DMD 703、DMD 704)可以对称排列,或者这4个DMD也可以不对称排列。其中,4个DMD尺寸可以相同也可以不同,尺寸不同的4个DMD能够投影成像在尺寸不同的4个图像区域,如图7(b)所示的DMD 701对应的投影区域U、DMD702对应的投影区域D、DMD 703对应的投影区域R、DMD 704对应的投影区域L)。The four DMDs (DMD 701, DMD 702, DMD 703, and DMD 704) as shown in FIG. 7(a) may be symmetrically arranged, or the four DMDs may be asymmetrically arranged. The four DMDs can be the same or different in size, and the four DMDs of different sizes can be projected and imaged in four image areas of different sizes, corresponding to the projection areas U and DMD702 corresponding to the DMD 701 shown in FIG. 7(b). The projection area D, the projection area R corresponding to the DMD 703, and the projection area L) corresponding to the DMD 704.
如图7(a)所示的4个DMD成像的具体原理则可参见前文的描述,同前述方案类似的,这4个DMD也可以同时控制显示,或者也可以分时和/或分区域地控制驱动,实现分时利用不同的投影区域进行投影成像的效果。The specific principle of the four DMD imaging shown in FIG. 7(a) can be referred to the foregoing description. Similar to the foregoing scheme, the four DMDs can also control the display at the same time, or can be time-sharing and/or sub-regional. The control drive realizes the effect of time-sharing using different projection areas for projection imaging.
同前述方案类似的,如图7(a)所示的4个DMD中的每个DMD可以有独立的照明系统,或者可以共用一个大的照明系统,只要能够保证照明光束能够全部覆盖每个DMD即可。 Similar to the foregoing scheme, each of the four DMDs shown in FIG. 7(a) may have an independent illumination system, or may share a large illumination system as long as the illumination beam can completely cover each DMD. Just fine.
通过以上描述可以看出,在本发明实施例中提供的多屏投影设备中,通过设置N个DMD,并且在设置这N个DMD时使得这N个DMD彼此不重叠地分布在镜头组件的视场范围内,从而不仅提高了视场的利用率,还能够实现对镜头组件的光学口径的充分利用,同时,由于不同的DMD分布在镜头组件视场范围内的不同位置,从而各自对应的投影通过镜头组件将在屏幕的不同区域上进行成像,形成分屏效果,达到了多屏投影的效果,即使镜头为超短焦设计,也能够不局限于超短焦投影方向和区域的要求,实现多屏投影。As can be seen from the above description, in the multi-screen projection apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the N DMDs are set, and when the N DMDs are set, the N DMDs are distributed to the lens component without overlapping each other. In the field range, not only the utilization of the field of view is improved, but also the optical aperture of the lens assembly can be fully utilized. At the same time, different DMDs are distributed at different positions within the field of view of the lens assembly, so that the corresponding projections are respectively Through the lens assembly, the image will be imaged on different areas of the screen to form a split screen effect, which achieves the effect of multi-screen projection. Even if the lens is ultra-short-focus, it can be realized not only in the ultra-short-focus projection direction and region requirements. Multi-screen projection.
同时还可以看到,本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,由于N个DMD还可以投影各自所对应的待投影图像,或者也可以理解为各自对应的显示内容,从而能够满足一个或多个用户在同一时刻观看不同内容的需求。进一步地,本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中的N个DMD还可以进行分时控制,从而实现在屏幕的多区域上分时显示,或者根据投影需要,选择启用哪一个或哪几个DMD工作,从而实现在屏幕的对应区域上的显示(分区显示)。At the same time, it can be seen that, in the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention, since the N DMDs can also project the corresponding images to be projected, or can also be understood as corresponding display contents, The need for one or more users to view different content at the same time. Further, the N DMDs in the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention may also perform time-sharing control, thereby implementing time-division display on multiple regions of the screen, or selecting which one to enable or according to projection needs. Which DMDs work to achieve display (partition display) on the corresponding area of the screen.
此外,本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,由于N个DMD可以分别投影一幅投影图像的某一部分,这样可由N个DMD的投影拼接成一幅投影图像。同由一块DMD投影一幅图像相比,由N块DMD分别投影一幅图像的某一部分进而由这些部分拼接还原这幅图像,可以获得更大的投影图像尺寸,或得到更高的图像分辨率。In addition, in the multi-screen projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention, since N DMDs can respectively project a certain portion of a projected image, the projections of the N DMDs can be spliced into one projected image. Compared with projecting an image by a DMD, each part of an image is projected by N DMDs and then the images are stitched and restored to obtain a larger projected image size or a higher image resolution. .
基于相同的技术构思,本发明实施例还提供一种多屏投影方法,该多屏投影方法可通过上述装置实施例实现。Based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a multi-screen projection method, which can be implemented by the above device embodiment.
所述多屏投影方法包括:The multi-screen projection method includes:
在投影设备的投影镜头的视场范围内设置N个彼此不重叠的DMD,其中N为大于或等于2的正整数;Setting N DMDs that do not overlap each other within a field of view of the projection lens of the projection device, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2;
将每个所述DMD对应的待投影图像转换得到DMD驱动信号,并输出给该DMD对应的DMD驱动电路,以使DMD驱动电路根据接收到的DMD驱动信号驱动对应的DMD进行投影,其中,不同的DMD的投影通过所述镜头 组件成像到屏幕的不同区域上。Converting the image to be projected corresponding to each of the DMDs to a DMD driving signal, and outputting the DMD driving circuit to the DMD driving circuit, so that the DMD driving circuit drives the corresponding DMD to perform projection according to the received DMD driving signal, wherein different Projection of the DMD through the lens The components are imaged onto different areas of the screen.
可选地,本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影方法中,将N个DMD对应的待投影图像转换得到的N个DMD驱动信号后,可以同时输出给N个DMD对应的DMD驱动电路。Optionally, in the multi-screen projection method provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the N DMD driving signals converted by the N DMD corresponding images to be projected may be simultaneously output to the D DDM driving circuits corresponding to the N DMDs. .
可选地,本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影方法中,将DMD对应的待投影图像转换得到DMD驱动信号后,可以根据预设的分时投影配置信息,在处于对DMD所配置的投影时间段内,将所述DMD驱动信号输出给该DMD对应的DMD驱动电路,否则,不向该DMD对应的DMD驱动电路输出DMD驱动信号。Optionally, in the multi-screen projection method provided by some embodiments of the present invention, after the image to be projected corresponding to the DMD is converted into the DMD driving signal, the configuration may be configured according to the preset time-sharing projection configuration information. During the projection period, the DMD driving signal is output to the DMD driving circuit corresponding to the DMD, otherwise, the DMD driving signal is not output to the DMD driving circuit corresponding to the DMD.
可选地,本发明的又一些实施例所提供的多屏投影方法中,也可以根据预设的分时投影配置信息,向DMD驱动电路输出第一控制信号和第二控制信号,所述第一控制信号用于控制DMD驱动电路根据接收到的DMD驱动信号驱动对应的DMD进行投影,所述第二控制信号用于控制DMD驱动电路驱动DMD上的微镜均偏转到关闭状态。Optionally, in the multi-screen projection method provided by still another embodiment of the present invention, the first control signal and the second control signal may be output to the DMD driving circuit according to the preset time-sharing projection configuration information. A control signal is used to control the DMD driving circuit to drive the corresponding DMD to perform projection according to the received DMD driving signal, and the second control signal is used to control the DMD driving circuit to drive the micromirrors on the DMD to be deflected to the off state.
可选地,本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影方法中,所述多屏投影设备中还包括N个光源,所述N个光源用于分别向所述N个DMD提供照明光束;所述多屏投影方法,还可以包括:Optionally, in the multi-screen projection method provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the multi-screen projection device further includes N light sources, wherein the N light sources are respectively used to provide illumination beams to the N DMDs; The multi-screen projection method may further include:
同时控制所述N个光源的开启或关闭;或者,根据预设的分时投影配置信息,控制所述N个光源中每个光源的开启或关闭,其中,一个DMD在该DMD对应的光源开启时进行投影。Simultaneously controlling the turning on or off of the N light sources; or controlling the turning on or off of each of the N light sources according to preset time-sharing projection configuration information, wherein a DMD is turned on in the DMD corresponding light source Projection.
可选地,本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影方法中,所述多屏投影设备中还包括一个光源以及一个分光结构,所述分光结构用于将所述一个光源发出的光束分为N束后分别向所述N个DMD提供照明光束;所述多屏投影方法,还可以包括:Optionally, in the multi-screen projection method provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the multi-screen projection device further includes a light source and a light splitting structure, wherein the light splitting structure is configured to divide the light beam emitted by the one light source Providing an illumination beam to the N DMDs respectively after the N beam; the multi-screen projection method may further include:
同时控制N片遮光片的开启或关闭;或者,根据预设的分时投影配置信息,控制所述N片遮光片中每片遮光片的开启或关闭,其中,所述N片遮光片分别对应一个DMD,一片遮光片关闭时用于遮挡照射到该遮光片对应的 DMD上的照明光束,一个DMD在该DMD对应的遮光片开启时进行投影。Simultaneously controlling the opening or closing of the N-piece visor; or controlling the opening or closing of each of the N visors according to the preset time-sharing configuration information, wherein the N visors respectively correspond to a DMD, which is used to block the illumination corresponding to the visor when the visor is closed The illumination beam on the DMD, a DMD is projected when the corresponding shading of the DMD is turned on.
可选地,所述多屏投影法还可以包括:将待投影图像拆分成N块待投影图像碎片,并将这N块待投影图像碎片转换为N个DMD驱动信号后按照预设的拼接顺序及DMD的位置分别输出给各DMD,驱动各DMD投影其对应的待投影图像碎片,由此拼接成一幅投影图像。Optionally, the multi-screen projection method may further include: splitting the image to be projected into N pieces of image fragments to be projected, and converting the N pieces of image to be projected into N DMD driving signals according to a preset splicing. The order and the position of the DMD are respectively output to the respective DMDs, and each DMD is driven to project its corresponding image fragments to be projected, thereby being spliced into a projected image.
基于上述光学结构分析,本发明实施例还提供了一种能够实现多屏投影的技术方案。具体地,通过将DMD划分为多块彼此不重叠的区域,由信号处理系统对DMD以区域为单位进行信号处理,将DMD上的区域对应的待投影图像转换得到对应于区域的DMD驱动信号,并输出给DMD驱动电路以驱动DMD上的对应区域进行投影,来实现多屏投影,进而形成分屏效果,克服了现有技术投影单一的缺陷。Based on the optical structure analysis described above, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a technical solution capable of implementing multi-screen projection. Specifically, by dividing the DMD into a plurality of regions that do not overlap each other, the signal processing system performs signal processing on the DMD in units of regions, and converts the image to be projected corresponding to the region on the DMD to obtain a DMD driving signal corresponding to the region. And output to the DMD driving circuit to drive the corresponding area on the DMD for projection, to achieve multi-screen projection, thereby forming a split screen effect, overcoming the single defect of the prior art projection.
下面将结合附图对本发明实施例进行详细描述。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图8示出了本发明的一些实施例提供的一种多屏投影设备的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-screen projection apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention.
如图8所示,本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中包括有信号处理系统801、镜头组件802、以及数字微镜器件DMD 803。As shown in FIG. 8, a multi-screen projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention includes a signal processing system 801, a lens assembly 802, and a digital micromirror device DMD 803.
应当理解的是,图8仅示出了本发明所主要涉及的用于构成多屏投影设备的组成部件,本发明的一些具体实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中还可以包括有现有技术中的投影设备所具有的如光学透镜组件、散热系统部件等。由于本发明并不具体涉及对光学系统中的这些组成部件的改进,因此,在本发明中对此将不作详述。It should be understood that FIG. 8 only shows the components of the multi-screen projection device that are mainly involved in the present invention, and the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention may further include the prior art. The projection device in which is included, such as an optical lens assembly, a heat dissipation system component, and the like. Since the present invention is not specifically related to the improvement of these constituent parts in the optical system, it will not be described in detail in the present invention.
具体地,DMD 803被划分为N块彼此不重叠的区域,N为大于或等于2的正整数。比如图8所示出的,DMD 803被划分为N块彼此不重叠的区域,例如图8中的DMD803中第1块区域8031、第N块区域803N、以及这N块区域中的第i块区域803i。DMD的上多区域划分的原理如下:接收N路图像信号,N为大于等于2的整数,将所述N路图像信号转化为对应DMD上N块区域对应的DMD驱动信号。Specifically, the DMD 803 is divided into regions in which N blocks do not overlap each other, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the DMD 803 is divided into regions in which N blocks do not overlap each other, for example, the first block region 8031, the Nth block region 803N in the DMD 803 in FIG. 8, and the i-th block in the N block regions. Area 803i. The principle of the upper multi-area division of the DMD is as follows: the N-channel image signal is received, N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and the N-channel image signal is converted into a DMD driving signal corresponding to the N-block region on the DMD.
信号处理系统801,用于将DMD 803上第i块区域对应的待投影图像转 换得到对应该区域的DMD驱动信号,并输出给该DMD 303对应的DMD驱动电路304,i为小于或等于N的正整数。The signal processing system 801 is configured to convert the image to be projected corresponding to the i-th block area on the DMD 803 The DMD driving signal corresponding to the area is exchanged and output to the DMD driving circuit 304 corresponding to the DMD 303, where i is a positive integer less than or equal to N.
进一步地,DMD驱动电路804,用于根据接收到的DMD驱动信号驱动DMD 803上对应的区域进行投影。Further, the DMD driving circuit 804 is configured to drive a corresponding area on the DMD 803 to perform projection according to the received DMD driving signal.
具体地,对于DMD 803上的任一块区域803i,信号处理系统801可以将DMD 803上的区域803i对应图像信号所输出的待投影图像转换得到对应区域803i的DMD驱动信号,DMD驱动电路804进而可以根据信号处理系统801输出的对应区域803i的DMD驱动信号驱动DMD 803上的区域803i进行投影;DMD 303上的区域803i上的微镜阵列在DMD驱动电路的驱动下,对待投影图像进行投影。Specifically, for any block area 803i on the DMD 803, the signal processing system 801 can convert the image to be projected corresponding to the image signal corresponding to the area 803i on the DMD 803 to obtain the DMD driving signal of the corresponding area 803i, and the DMD driving circuit 804 can further The region 803i on the DMD 803 is driven to be projected according to the DMD driving signal of the corresponding region 803i output from the signal processing system 801; the micromirror array on the region 803i on the DMD 303 is projected by the DMD driving circuit to project the image to be projected.
本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,DMD 803上的N块区域彼此不重叠,因而也可以理解为DMD 803上N块区域位于视场范围内的不同位置,每块区域各自占据了部分视场,从而能够使得DMD 803上的N块区域在对各自对应的待投影图像进行投影时,各自对应的投影通过镜头组件802将成像在屏幕805的N块不同的区域上,进而达到了多屏投影的效果。In the multi-screen projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the N blocks on the DMD 803 do not overlap each other, and thus it can be understood that the N blocks on the DMD 803 are located at different positions within the field of view, each of the respective regions. Occupying a portion of the field of view, so that the N blocks on the DMD 803 can be projected onto the respective corresponding image to be projected, and the corresponding projections are imaged by the lens assembly 802 on the N different regions of the screen 805, thereby The effect of multi-screen projection is achieved.
在本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,DMD 803可以采用尺寸较大的DMD以达到充分利用镜头组件的光学口径的效果。In the multi-screen projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the DMD 803 can employ a larger size DMD to achieve the effect of making full use of the optical aperture of the lens assembly.
同时还可以看到,本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,由于DMD 803上的N块区域分别由信号处理系统根据这N块区域各自对应的待投影图像(图像信号)输出相应的DMD驱动信号进行驱动,因此,这N个DMD各自进行投影所对应的待投影图像可以是相同的,也可以是不同的,因而还能够满足一个或多个用户在同一时刻观看不同内容的需求。At the same time, it can be seen that, in the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the N blocks in the DMD 803 are respectively output by the signal processing system according to the image to be projected (image signal) corresponding to the N blocks. The corresponding DMD driving signals are driven. Therefore, the images to be projected corresponding to the projections of the N DMDs may be the same or different, and thus can satisfy one or more users to view different contents at the same time. demand.
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,DMD 803上的N块区域可以相对于镜头组件802的光轴对称排列,这种对称的排列将能够使得DMD 803上的这N块区域投影到屏幕上的成像区域也保持对称。Alternatively, in the multi-screen projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the N-block regions on the DMD 803 may be symmetrically arranged with respect to the optical axis of the lens assembly 802. This symmetrical arrangement will enable the DMD 803 to be placed on the DMD 803. The image area projected onto the screen by the N blocks is also symmetrical.
应该注意的是,根据上文可知,DMD上的多个区域实际上是为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围,具体而言,不同DMD区域具有互不 交叉的微镜地址范围(即:没有重叠区间的地址范围),由此使各DMD区域彼此不重叠。而DMD上的区域的尺寸实际上可反映为为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围内的微镜数量和/或该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状大小。It should be noted that, according to the above, a plurality of regions on the DMD are actually address ranges of micromirrors on the DMD allocated for each image signal. Specifically, different DMD regions have mutual The intersecting micromirror address ranges (ie, address ranges without overlapping intervals), thereby making each DMD region non-overlapping each other. The size of the area on the DMD can actually be reflected as the number of micromirrors in the address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal and/or the shape size formed by the micromirrors in the address range.
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,可以按照预设的尺寸大小,来确定DMD 803上的N块区域的尺寸。比如预设有统一的尺寸设定值,则DMD 803上N块区域的尺寸可以均与该尺寸设定值相同,即:为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围内的微镜数量以及该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状均相同,又比如,针对DMD 803上的不同区域,预设有不同的尺寸设定值,则803上N块区域的尺寸可以各自与所对应的尺寸设定值相同,即:为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围内的微镜数量和/或该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状不相同。Optionally, in the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the size of the N block region on the DMD 803 may be determined according to a preset size. For example, if a uniform size setting value is pre-set, the size of the N block area on the DMD 803 may be the same as the size setting value, that is, the micro-mirror address range on the DMD allocated for each image signal. The number of mirrors and the shape of the micromirrors in the address range are the same. For example, for different regions on the DMD 803, different size settings are pre-set, and the size of the N regions on the 803 can be different. The corresponding size setting values are the same, that is, the number of micromirrors in the address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal and/or the shape formed by the micromirrors in the address range are different.
可选地,在本发明的又一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,可以根据DMD 803的尺寸以及预设的分区数量,来确定DMD 803上的N块区域的尺寸,即:根据DMD 803的尺寸以及预设的分区数量确定为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围和/或该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状,例如,可将DMD 803的尺寸按照预设的分区数量等分,以等分的尺寸确定图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围和/或该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状。Optionally, in the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the size of the N block region on the DMD 803 may be determined according to the size of the DMD 803 and the preset number of partitions, that is, according to the DMD. The size of the 803 and the preset number of partitions are determined as the address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated to each image signal and/or the shape of the micromirror in the address range. For example, the size of the DMD 803 can be pre-prescribed. The number of partitions is equally divided, and the size of the micromirror on the DMD of the image signal distribution and/or the shape of the micromirror in the address range are determined in equal parts.
其中,尺寸的设定值、DMD的尺寸、以及预设的分区数量可以是由信号处理系统读取存储的配置文件获取。The size setting value, the size of the DMD, and the preset number of partitions may be obtained by reading a stored configuration file by the signal processing system.
可选地,在本发明的又一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,信号处理系统801也可以根据DMD 803的尺寸以及图像信号的数量(待投影图像的数量),来确定DMD 803上的N块区域的尺寸,即根据DMD 803的尺寸以及图像信号的数量确定为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围和/或该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状,例如,可将DMD 803的尺寸按照图像信号的数量等分,以等分的尺寸确定图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围和/或该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状。 Optionally, in the multi-screen projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the signal processing system 801 may also determine the DMD 803 according to the size of the DMD 803 and the number of image signals (the number of images to be projected). The size of the N block area, that is, the address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated to each image signal and/or the shape formed by the micromirror in the address range according to the size of the DMD 803 and the number of image signals, for example, The size of the DMD 803 can be equally divided according to the number of image signals, and the address range of the micromirror on the DMD of the image signal distribution and/or the shape of the micromirror in the address range can be determined in equal division.
可选地,由于DMD上的一个微镜相当于投影图像中的一个像素,从而在本发明的又一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,DMD 803上的N块区域的尺寸可以是取决于各自所对应的待投影图像的分辨率,因而信号处理系统801可以根据待投影图像的分辨率,来确定DMD303上N块区域的尺寸,即根据待投影图像的分辨率确定为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围和/或该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状,其中,一块区域的尺寸与该区域对应的待投影图像的分辨率成正比。比如区域803i对应的待投影图像的分辨率高于区域803N对应的待投影图像的分辨率,那么区域803i的尺寸可以大于区域803N的尺寸。Optionally, since a micromirror on the DMD is equivalent to one pixel in the projected image, in the multi-screen projection device provided by still another embodiment of the present invention, the size of the N block region on the DMD 803 may be determined. For the resolution of the image to be projected corresponding to each, the signal processing system 801 can determine the size of the N block area on the DMD 303 according to the resolution of the image to be projected, that is, determine the image signal according to the resolution of the image to be projected. The address range of the micromirror on the assigned DMD and/or the shape of the micromirror in the address range, wherein the size of an area is proportional to the resolution of the image to be projected corresponding to the area. For example, the resolution of the image to be projected corresponding to the region 803i is higher than the resolution of the image to be projected corresponding to the region 803N, and then the size of the region 803i may be larger than the size of the region 803N.
具体地,DMD 803上具有相同尺寸的区域投影在屏幕上的区域也将具有相同的大小,尺寸不同的区域投影在屏幕上的区域的尺寸将具有不同的大小。Specifically, the areas of the DMD 803 having the same size on the screen will also have the same size, and the areas of the different sizes of the areas projected on the screen will have different sizes.
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,信号处理系统801可以同时向DMD驱动电路804输出将DMD 803上N块区域对应的待投影图像转换所得到的对应N块区域的DMD驱动信号。Optionally, in the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the signal processing system 801 can simultaneously output the corresponding N obtained by converting the image to be projected corresponding to the N block regions on the DMD 803 to the DMD driving circuit 804. DMD drive signal for the block area.
进一步地,如图8所示的多屏投影设备中的DMD 803上的N块区域还可以进行分时控制,从而实现在屏幕的多区域上分时显示,或者根据投影需要,选择DMD上的哪一块或哪几块区域进行投影工作,从而实现在屏幕的对应区域上的显示(分区显示)。Further, the N-block area on the DMD 803 in the multi-screen projection apparatus shown in FIG. 8 can also perform time-division control, thereby realizing time-division display on multiple areas of the screen, or selecting DMD on the basis of projection needs. Which piece or areas are used for projection work to achieve display (partition display) on the corresponding area of the screen.
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,信号处理系统801可以根据预设的分时投影配置信息,在处于对DMD 803上的第i块区域所配置的投影时间段内,向DMD驱动电路804输出将该区域对应的待投影图像转换所得到的对应该区域的DMD驱动信号,否则,不输出对应该区域的DMD驱动信号。Optionally, in the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the signal processing system 801 may be configured to be in the ith block region on the DMD 803 according to preset time-shadow projection configuration information. During the time period, the DMD driving signal of the corresponding region obtained by converting the image to be projected corresponding to the region is output to the DMD driving circuit 804. Otherwise, the DMD driving signal corresponding to the region is not output.
举例来说,假设预设的分时投影配置信息中,第i块区域803i以及第N块区域803N被配置为在A时间段内进行投影,则信号处理系统801在A时间段内,向DMD驱动电路304输出将第i块区域803i和第N块区域803对应的待投影图像转换所得到的DMD驱动信号,以驱动这两个区域进行投影。 而在其它时间段,则不向DMD驱动电路304输出对应这两个区域的驱动信号。For example, assuming that the i-th block region 803i and the N-th block region 803N are configured to be projected in the A time period in the preset time-shadow projection configuration information, the signal processing system 801 sends the DMD to the DMD in the A time period. The drive circuit 304 outputs a DMD drive signal obtained by converting the image to be projected corresponding to the i-th block region 803i and the N-th block region 803 to drive the two regions for projection. In other time periods, the driving signals corresponding to the two regions are not output to the DMD driving circuit 304.
其中,分时投影配置信息可以体现为N块区域周期性的分时投影,也可以为这N块区域随机性的分时投影等。分时投影配置信息也可以是由信号处理系统读取存储的配置文件获取,或者也可以通过向用户提供软件接口等方式来进行更改或重新设置等。The time-sharing projection configuration information may be embodied as a periodic time-sharing projection of the N-block region, or a time-sharing projection of the randomness of the N-block regions. The time-sharing projection configuration information may also be obtained by reading a stored configuration file by the signal processing system, or may be changed or reset by providing a software interface to the user or the like.
可选地,为了实现在屏幕的多区域上分时显示,在本发明的又一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,还可以包括有第一控制系统,用于根据预设的分时投影配置信息,向DMD驱动电路输出控制信号,以控制DMD驱动电路根据所述信号处理系统输出的DMD驱动信号驱动DMD上根据所述分时投影配置信息需要进行投影的区域进行投影,并控制DMD驱动电路驱动DMD上根据所述分时投影配置信息不需要进行投影的区域的微镜均偏转到关闭状态。Optionally, in order to implement time-division display on multiple areas of the screen, in the multi-screen projection apparatus provided by still another embodiment of the present invention, a first control system may be further included, according to a preset time division. Projecting configuration information, outputting a control signal to the DMD driving circuit to control the DMD driving circuit to drive the DMD driving signal outputted by the signal processing system according to the DMD driving signal of the signal processing system, and to project the area that needs to be projected according to the time-sharing projection configuration information, and control the DMD The driving circuit drives the micromirrors on the DMD that are not required to be projected according to the time-shadow projection configuration information to be deflected to a closed state.
为了更清楚的阐述本发明实施例所提供的一种基于DMD上的N块区域实现的多屏投影设备,下面以N=2,即本发明的一些实施例提供的基于DMD上两块区域实现的多屏投影设备为示例,对本发明实施例所提供的多屏投影设备在实际场景中的具体应用以及所能取得的技术效果进行说明。In order to clarify the multi-screen projection device based on the N-block region on the DMD provided by the embodiment of the present invention, N=2, that is, the implementation of the two regions based on the DMD provided by some embodiments of the present invention is described below. The multi-screen projection device is taken as an example to describe the specific application of the multi-screen projection device provided in the embodiment of the present invention and the technical effects that can be obtained.
举例来说,图9示出了本发明的一些实施例提供的一种基于DMD上的两块区域实现的多屏投影设备进行投影示意图。For example, FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing projection of a multi-screen projection device based on two regions on a DMD provided by some embodiments of the present invention.
如图9所示的多屏投影设备具有一个DMD,该DMD上彼此不重叠的划分有两块区域,分别为区域A 901和区域B 902,这两个区域分别对应于两个图像信号(未图示)。区域A 901和区域B 902以镜头组件903的光轴为中心对称设置,与镜头组件903的光轴具有相反方向的OFFSET。相应地,假设该DMD对应有一个信号处理系统,信号处理系统可以将区域A 901对应的待投影图像中的图像像素RGB分量值转换为区域A 901对应的DMD驱动信号,输出到DMD驱动电路,由DMD驱动电路根据该DMD驱动信号驱动对应的区域A 901上每个微镜的翻转角度和时长,在对应的照射光束的照射下,来满足每个像素显示所需要的色彩;区域B 902进行投影显示的过程与区域A 901基本相同。The multi-screen projection device shown in FIG. 9 has a DMD, and the DMDs are not overlapped with each other by two regions, which are respectively an area A 901 and an area B 902, which respectively correspond to two image signals (not Graphic). The area A 901 and the area B 902 are symmetrically disposed about the optical axis of the lens assembly 903, and have an OFFSET opposite to the optical axis of the lens assembly 903. Correspondingly, assuming that the DMD corresponds to a signal processing system, the signal processing system can convert the image pixel RGB component values in the image to be projected corresponding to the area A 901 into the DMD driving signals corresponding to the area A 901, and output the signals to the DMD driving circuit. The DMD driving circuit drives the flip angle and duration of each micromirror on the corresponding area A 901 according to the DMD driving signal, and satisfies the color required for each pixel display under the illumination of the corresponding illumination beam; the area B 902 performs Projection display process and area A 901 is basically the same.
在一些具有分时投影需求的场景中,信号处理系统可以根据各个时刻对应的需要进行投影的区域,通过向DMD驱动电路输出相应的需要进行投影的区域的驱动信号,或者通过向DMD驱动电路输出各个区域对应的输出不同的控制信号,来控制各个区域实现分时工作,比如区域A 901与区域B 902分时进行投影,或者也可以同时的进行投影或不投影等。进一步地,区域A 901和区域B 902还可以各自单独显示,这可以根据投影的需要,选择启用哪一个区域进行工作。In some scenarios with time-sharing projection requirements, the signal processing system may output a corresponding driving region of the region to be projected to the DMD driving circuit according to the corresponding projection area corresponding to each time, or output to the DMD driving circuit. Each area correspondingly outputs different control signals to control each area to realize time-sharing work, for example, area A 901 and area B 902 are time-divisionally projected, or may be simultaneously projected or not projected. Further, the area A 901 and the area B 902 can also be displayed separately, which can select which area to activate according to the needs of the projection.
如图9所示出的投影图像的成像区域,可以看到,区域A 901和区域B 902在屏幕上可以同时投影成像在两块图像区域上,如图9所示的区域A 901对应的第一成像区域904,以及区域B 902对应的第二成像区域905,进而形成了分屏效果。这两块显示区域之间往往具有间隔,这是由于DMD与镜头之间的OFFSET确定的,当然也可以将这两块区域设置的尽量靠近,比如相邻,从而使投射到屏幕上的图像保证不重叠且具有较小的间隔,可供不同的用户同时观看不同的内容(显示内容由信号处理系统决定)。As shown in the imaging area of the projected image as shown in FIG. 9, it can be seen that the area A 901 and the area B 902 can be simultaneously projected onto the two image areas on the screen, as shown by the area A 901 shown in FIG. An imaging area 904, and a second imaging area 905 corresponding to the area B 902, thereby forming a split screen effect. There is often a gap between the two display areas, which is determined by the OFFSET between the DMD and the lens. Of course, the two areas can be set as close as possible, such as adjacent, so that the image projected onto the screen is guaranteed. They do not overlap and have small intervals for different users to view different content at the same time (the display content is determined by the signal processing system).
进一步地,由于视场面为对称圆面,如图9所示的多屏投影设备中的区域A 901和区域B 902具体可以如图5(a)或者图6(a)所示的进行设置,并分别形成如图5(b)或者图6(b)所示的成像区域。对于图5(a)(b)、图6(a)(b)的具体说明,参见上述包含N个DMD的多屏投影设备的实施例。Further, since the view scene is a symmetric circular surface, the area A 901 and the area B 902 in the multi-screen projection apparatus shown in FIG. 9 may be specifically set as shown in FIG. 5(a) or FIG. 6(a). And forming an image forming area as shown in Fig. 5 (b) or Fig. 6 (b), respectively. For a detailed description of FIGS. 5(a)(b) and 6(a)(b), reference is made to the above embodiment of a multi-screen projection apparatus including N DMDs.
又比如,本发明的又一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备可以是基于DMD上的四块区域实现的多屏投影设备,具体可参见图7(a)(b)。对于图7(a)(b)的具体说明,参见上述包含N个DMD的多屏投影设备的实施例。For another example, the multi-screen projection device provided by still another embodiment of the present invention may be a multi-screen projection device implemented based on four regions on the DMD, and specifically refer to FIG. 7(a)(b). For a detailed description of FIG. 7(a)(b), see the above embodiment of a multi-screen projection apparatus including N DMDs.
一个DMD上四块区域成像的具体原理则可参见前文的描述,同前述实施例类似的,这四块区域也可以同时控制显示,或者也可以分时和/或分区别地控制驱动,实现分时利用不同的投影区域进行投影成像的效果。The specific principle of imaging in four areas on a DMD can be seen in the foregoing description. Similar to the previous embodiment, the four areas can also control the display at the same time, or can control the driving in a time-sharing and/or differential manner. The effect of projection imaging is performed using different projection areas.
通过以上描述可以看出,在本发明实施例中提供的多屏投影设备中,基 于图像信号数量DMD被划分为多块彼此不重叠的区域,通过信号处理系统对DMD以区域为单位进行信号处理,将DMD上的区域对应的待投影图像转换得到对应于区域的DMD驱动信号,并输出给DMD驱动电路以驱动DMD上的对应区域进行投影,从而使得所述DMD上的各个区域能够对各自对应的待投影的图像进行投影,同时由于N个区域彼此不重叠,DMD上的不同区域的投影通过镜头组件将成像在屏幕的不同区域上,进而形成分屏效果,达到了多屏投影的效果,克服了现有技术投影单一的缺陷,同时,由于能够进行多屏显示,也相当于提高了视场的利用率,实现了对镜头组件的光学口径的充分利用。As can be seen from the above description, in the multi-screen projection device provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the base The number of image signals DMD is divided into a plurality of regions that do not overlap each other, and the signal processing system performs signal processing on the DMD in units of regions, and converts the image to be projected corresponding to the region on the DMD to obtain a DMD driving signal corresponding to the region. And outputting to the DMD driving circuit to drive the corresponding area on the DMD for projection, so that each area on the DMD can project the corresponding image to be projected, and at the same time, because the N areas do not overlap each other, the DMD is different. The projection of the area will be imaged on different areas of the screen through the lens assembly, thereby forming a split screen effect, achieving the effect of multi-screen projection, overcoming the single defect of the prior art projection, and at the same time, because of the multi-screen display, In order to improve the utilization of the field of view, the optical aperture of the lens assembly is fully utilized.
同时还可以看到,本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中,由于DMD上的N块区域还可以投影各自所对应的待投影图像,或者也可以理解为各自对应的显示内容,从而能够满足用户在同一时刻观看不同内容的需求。At the same time, it can be seen that, in the multi-screen projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the N blocks on the DMD can also project the corresponding images to be projected, or can also be understood as corresponding display contents. Thereby, the need for the user to view different content at the same time can be satisfied.
进一步地,本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影设备中的DMD上的N块区域还可以进行分时控制,从而实现在屏幕的多区域上分时显示,或者根据投影需要,选择启用哪一块或哪几块区域进行投影工作,从而实现在屏幕的对应区域上的显示,进一步丰富了投影的视觉效果。Further, the N-block area on the DMD in the multi-screen projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention may also perform time-sharing control, thereby implementing time-division display on multiple areas of the screen, or selecting to enable according to projection requirements. Which piece or sections of the area are projected to achieve display on the corresponding area of the screen, further enriching the visual effect of the projection.
基于相同的技术构思,本发明实施例还提供一种多屏投影方法,该多屏投影方法可通过上述装置实施例实现。Based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a multi-screen projection method, which can be implemented by the above device embodiment.
所述多屏投影方法包括:The multi-screen projection method includes:
接收N路图像信号,N为大于等于2的整数,将所述N路图像信号转化为对应DMD上N块区域对应的DMD驱动信号;Receiving an N-channel image signal, N being an integer greater than or equal to 2, converting the N-channel image signal into a DMD driving signal corresponding to the N-block region on the DMD;
根据接收到的DMD驱动信号驱动所述DMD上对应的区域进行投影;所述DMD上的不同区域的投影通过所述镜头组件成像到屏幕的不同区域上。Projecting a corresponding area on the DMD according to the received DMD driving signal; projections of different areas on the DMD are imaged by the lens assembly onto different areas of the screen.
可选地,本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影方法中还可以包括:Optionally, the multi-screen projection method provided by some embodiments of the present invention may further include:
根据预设的分区数量N,将所述DMD划分为N块彼此不重叠的区域,并确定待投影图像对应的所述DMD上的区域;或者,根据图像信号的数量(待投影图像的数量)N,将所述DMD划分为N块彼此不重叠的区域,并确定所 述N个待投影图像对应的所述DMD上的区域。Dividing the DMD into N regions that do not overlap each other according to a preset number of partitions N, and determining an area on the DMD corresponding to the image to be projected; or, according to the number of image signals (the number of images to be projected) N, dividing the DMD into N regions that do not overlap each other, and determining The regions on the DMD corresponding to the N images to be projected are described.
可选地,本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影方法中还可以包括:Optionally, the multi-screen projection method provided by some embodiments of the present invention may further include:
按照预设的尺寸大小,确定所述DMD上的N块区域的尺寸;或者Determining the size of the N block area on the DMD according to a preset size; or
根据所述DMD的尺寸以及预设的分区数量,确定所述DMD上的N块区域的尺寸;或者Determining a size of the N block area on the DMD according to a size of the DMD and a preset number of partitions; or
根据所述DMD的尺寸以及(图像信号的数量)待投影图像的数量,确定所述DMD上的N块区域的尺寸;或者Determining the size of the N block area on the DMD according to the size of the DMD and the number of images to be projected (the number of image signals); or
根据待投影图像的分辨率,确定所述DMD上N块区域的尺寸;其中,一块区域的尺寸与该区域对应的待投影图像的分辨率成正比。Determining the size of the N block region on the DMD according to the resolution of the image to be projected; wherein the size of the block region is proportional to the resolution of the image to be projected corresponding to the region.
对于本实施例中的DMD上的区域的尺寸的具体解释,可参见上述的多屏投影装置中对于DMD上的区域的尺寸的具体说明,在此不再赘述。For a specific explanation of the size of the area on the DMD in this embodiment, refer to the specific description of the size of the area on the DMD in the multi-screen projection apparatus described above, and details are not described herein again.
可选地,本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影方法中,可以将所述DMD上N块区域对应的待投影图像转换得到对应所述N块区域的DMD驱动信号,同时输出给DMD驱动电路;或者,将所述DMD上第i块区域对应的待投影图像转换得到对应该区域的DMD驱动信号后,可以根据预设的分时投影配置信息,在处于对所述DMD上的第i块区域所配置的投影时间段内,将所述对应该区域的DMD驱动信号输出给DMD驱动电路号,否则,不输出所述对应该区域的DMD驱动信号。Optionally, in the multi-screen projection method provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the image to be projected corresponding to the N block regions on the DMD may be converted into a DMD driving signal corresponding to the N block regions, and simultaneously output to the DMD. a driving circuit; or, after converting the image to be projected corresponding to the i-th block region on the DMD to obtain a DMD driving signal corresponding to the region, the information may be in accordance with the preset time-sharing projection configuration information on the DMD The DMD driving signal corresponding to the corresponding area is output to the DMD driving circuit number in the projection time period configured by the i block area, otherwise, the DMD driving signal of the corresponding area is not output.
可选地,本发明的又一些实施例所提供的多屏投影方法中,也可以根据预设的分时投影配置信息,向DMD驱动电路输出控制信号,所述控制信号用于控制DMD驱动电路根据接收到的DMD驱动信号驱动所述DMD上根据所述分时投影配置信息需要进行投影的区域进行投影,并控制DMD驱动电路驱动所述DMD上根据所述分时投影配置信息不需要进行投影的区域的微镜均偏转到关闭状态。Optionally, in the multi-screen projection method provided by still another embodiment of the present invention, the control signal may be output to the DMD driving circuit according to the preset time-sharing projection configuration information, where the control signal is used to control the DMD driving circuit. Driving, according to the received DMD driving signal, the area on the DMD that needs to be projected according to the time-shadow projection configuration information, and controlling the DMD driving circuit to drive the DMD to perform projection according to the time-sharing projection configuration information. The micromirrors of the area are deflected to the off state.
本发明实施例还提供了一种能够实现多方向投影的技术方案。本发明实施例提供的技术方案利用了DMD与镜头组件之间的OFFSET偏移值,通过控制DMD在镜头组件的视场范围内进行小幅度的移动,在保证正常投影的同 时达到了多方向的投影效果。The embodiment of the invention also provides a technical solution capable of realizing multi-directional projection. The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the OFFSET offset value between the DMD and the lens component, and controls the DMD to perform small amplitude movement in the field of view of the lens component to ensure normal projection. The multi-directional projection effect is achieved.
下面将结合附图对本发明实施例进行详细描述。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图10示出了本发明的一些实施例提供的一种多方向投影设备的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-directional projection apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention.
如图10所示,本发明的一些实施例所提供的多方向投影设备中包括有控制系统1001、镜头组件1002、以及数字微镜器件DMD 1003;其中,DMD 1003安装在可活动机械部件1004上。As shown in FIG. 10, a multi-directional projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention includes a control system 1001, a lens assembly 1002, and a digital micromirror device DMD 1003; wherein the DMD 1003 is mounted on the movable mechanical component 1004. .
应当理解的是,图10仅示出了本发明实施例所提供的多方向投影设备中涉及用于实现多方向投影的组成部件,本发明的一些具体实施例所提供的多方向投影设备中还可以包括有现有技术中的投影设备通常所具有的光学透镜组件、散热系统部件等。由于本申请不涉及这些组成部件的改进,在本申请中,对诸如光学透镜组件、散热系统部件等组成部件将不作详述。It should be understood that FIG. 10 only shows the components involved in the multi-directional projection in the multi-directional projection apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present invention, and the multi-directional projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention also Optical lens assemblies, heat dissipation system components, and the like, which are commonly found in projection devices of the prior art, may be included. Since the present application does not relate to improvements in these components, in the present application, components such as an optical lens assembly, a heat dissipation system component, and the like will not be described in detail.
如图10所示,控制系统1001,可以控制DMD 1003所在的可活动机械部件1004带动设置在该可活动机械部件1004上的DMD 1003进行移动和/或扭转,以使该DMD 1003向目标成像区域的方向进行投影,投影图像通过镜头组件1002成像到屏幕1005的目标成像区域上。As shown in FIG. 10, the control system 1001 can control the movable mechanical component 1004 where the DMD 1003 is located to drive the DMD 1003 disposed on the movable mechanical component 1004 to move and/or twist, so that the DMD 1003 is directed to the target imaging area. The direction is projected, and the projected image is imaged by the lens assembly 1002 onto the target imaging area of the screen 1005.
图10示例性地示出了DMD 1003在可活动机械部件1004的带动下进行移动所能达到的三个位置:位置X、位置Y、以及位置Z。FIG. 10 exemplarily shows three positions that the DMD 1003 can achieve by moving the movable mechanical component 1004: position X, position Y, and position Z.
应当指出的是,DMD 1003的移动并不局限于如图10所示的DMD 1003自身所在的垂直于镜头组件1002的光轴的二维平面,在本发明实施例所提供的多方向投影的技术方案中,DMD 1003可以在可活动机械部件1004的带动下,在镜头组件1002的视场范围所形成的三维空间内进行规则或不规则的移动和/或扭转。比如,DMD 1003可以沿着镜头组件1002的光轴方向水平移动,可以与镜头组件1002的光轴方向呈一定角度的移动等;DMD 1003可以进行扭转,比如沿着自身的中心轴转动一定角度等;DMD 1003的移动和扭转可以同时发生,也可以分别单独发生。It should be noted that the movement of the DMD 1003 is not limited to the two-dimensional plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens assembly 1002 where the DMD 1003 itself is located as shown in FIG. 10, and the multi-directional projection technique provided by the embodiment of the present invention. In the solution, the DMD 1003 can be regularly or irregularly moved and/or twisted in a three-dimensional space formed by the field of view of the lens assembly 1002, driven by the movable mechanical component 1004. For example, the DMD 1003 can be horizontally moved along the optical axis direction of the lens assembly 1002, can be moved at an angle to the optical axis direction of the lens assembly 1002, etc.; the DMD 1003 can be twisted, for example, rotated at a certain angle along its own central axis, etc. The movement and twisting of the DMD 1003 can occur simultaneously or separately.
本发明的一些实施例所提供的多方向投影设备中,DMD安装在可活动机 械部件上,通过控制DMD所在的可活动机械部件带动设置在该可活动机械部件上的DMD进行移动和/或扭转,使得该DMD能够灵活地针对向不同的目标成像区域的方向进行投影,DMD向不同方向的投影相应地成像到屏幕的不同目标成像区域上,从而达到了多方向投影的效果,克服了现有技术中投影方向单一的缺陷,丰富了投影所能达到的视觉效果。同时,由于DMD可由其所在的可活动机械部件带动,在镜头组件的视场范围内进行移动和/或扭转,因此,也达到了充分利用镜头组件的光学口径的效果。In the multi-directional projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the DMD is mounted on the movable machine On the mechanical component, the DMD disposed on the movable mechanical component is moved and/or twisted by controlling the movable mechanical component where the DMD is located, so that the DMD can flexibly project toward the direction of the different target imaging regions, DMD The projections in different directions are correspondingly imaged onto different target imaging regions of the screen, thereby achieving the effect of multi-directional projection, overcoming the defects of single projection in the prior art, and enriching the visual effects that can be achieved by projection. At the same time, since the DMD can be moved and/or twisted within the field of view of the lens assembly by the movable mechanical component in which it is located, the effect of making full use of the optical aperture of the lens assembly is also achieved.
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例所提供的多方向投影设备中,控制系统1001具体可以是通过以下过程控制可活动部件1004带动DMD 1003在镜头组件1002的视场范围内的移动和/或扭转:Optionally, in the multi-directional projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the control system 1001 may specifically control the movable component 1004 to drive the movement of the DMD 1003 within the field of view of the lens assembly 1002 by using the following process and/or Or reverse:
控制系统1001首先获取目标成像区域的方位信息;进而根据目标成像区域的方位信息,在镜头组件1002的视场范围内确定DMD 1003向该目标成像区域的方向进行投影的目标位置;控制系统1001再进一步地计算DMD 1003从当前位置到达该目标位置所要移动的位移和/或扭转的角度;从而根据计算得到DMD 1003到达该目标位置所要移动的位移和/或扭转的角度,控制DMD1003所在的可活动机械部件1004带动设置在该可活动机械部件上的DMD1003进行移动和/或扭转。The control system 1001 first acquires the orientation information of the target imaging region; and further determines the target position of the DMD 1003 to project the direction of the target imaging region within the field of view of the lens assembly 1002 according to the orientation information of the target imaging region; the control system 1001 Further calculating a displacement and/or a twist angle of the DMD 1003 to move from the current position to the target position; thereby controlling the displacement and/or the twist angle of the DMD 1003 to move to the target position according to the calculation, and controlling the movable activity of the DMD 1003 The mechanical component 1004 drives the DMD 1003 disposed on the movable mechanical component for movement and/or twisting.
具体地,上述过程中的目标成像区域可以是预先设置的,比如控制系统1001通过读取存储的配置文件来获取,或者控制系统1001可以通过提供软件接口的方式来支持用户进行设置或者更改。Specifically, the target imaging area in the above process may be preset, such as the control system 1001 acquiring by reading the stored configuration file, or the control system 1001 may support the user to set or change by providing a software interface.
可选地,在本发明的又一些实施例所提供的多方向投影设备中,控制系统1001具体也可以是通过以下过程控制可活动部件1004带动DMD 1003在镜头组件1002的视场范围内的移动和/或扭转:Optionally, in the multi-directional projection device provided by still another embodiment of the present invention, the control system 1001 may specifically control the movable component 1004 to drive the movement of the DMD 1003 within the field of view of the lens assembly 1002 by the following process. And / or reverse:
控制系统1001首先获取预先设定的DMD在镜头组件1002的视场范围内的运动轨迹,该预先设定的DMD的运动轨迹对应于预先设定的目标成像区域;The control system 1001 first acquires a motion trajectory of the preset DMD in the field of view of the lens component 1002, and the motion trajectory of the preset DMD corresponds to a preset target imaging area;
按照所获取到的DMD的运动轨迹,控制DMD 1003所在的可活动机械部 件1004带动设置在该可活动机械部件1004上的DMD 1003进行移动和/或扭转。Control the movable mechanical part where the DMD 1003 is located according to the obtained movement trajectory of the DMD The piece 1004 drives the DMD 1003 disposed on the movable mechanical component 1004 to move and/or twist.
具体地,上述过程中的预先设定的DMD在镜头组件1002的视场范围内的运动轨迹可以是由控制系统1001通过读取存储的配置文件来获取,或者控制系统1001也可以通过提供软件接口的方式来支持用户对DMD在镜头组件的视场范围内的运动轨迹进行设置或者更改。Specifically, the motion trajectory of the preset DMD in the above process in the field of view of the lens component 1002 may be acquired by the control system 1001 by reading the stored configuration file, or the control system 1001 may also provide a software interface. The way to support the user to set or change the motion trajectory of the DMD within the field of view of the lens assembly.
应当指出的是,在DMD 1003在由控制系统1001所控制的可活动部件1004的带动下发生移动和/或扭转的过程中,并不影响DMD 1003上微镜阵列的工作,比如,DMD 1003在移动和/或扭转的过程中依然可以进行投影显示的过程,投影图像在屏幕上的成像也相应得呈现出与DMD 1003的运动所对应的移动轨迹,这将表现为连续的视觉效应;又比如,DMD 1003在移动和/或扭转的过程中可以停止进行投影显示,而仅在到达目标位置时再进行投影显示,从而使得投影图像在屏幕上的成像相应得呈现出跳跃的视觉效果;诸如此类的视觉效果弥补了现有技术中单一的投影技术所匮乏的视觉丰富性。It should be noted that during the movement and/or twisting of the DMD 1003 under the driving of the movable component 1004 controlled by the control system 1001, the operation of the micromirror array on the DMD 1003 is not affected, for example, the DMD 1003 is The process of projection display can still be performed during the process of moving and/or twisting, and the imaging of the projected image on the screen correspondingly exhibits a moving trajectory corresponding to the motion of the DMD 1003, which will be expressed as a continuous visual effect; The DMD 1003 can stop the projection display during the movement and/or twisting process, and only perform the projection display when the target position is reached, so that the imaging of the projected image on the screen correspondingly presents a visual effect of jumping; Visual effects compensate for the lack of visual richness of the single projection technique of the prior art.
举例来说,DMD可以按照设定周期、以设定的运动速度沿着预先设定的运动轨迹在镜头组件的视场范围内运动,从而能够取得一种规则的周期性变化的多方向投影的效果。此类效果通常可以应用在诸如广告宣传等对视觉效果要求较高的场景里。For example, the DMD can move along the preset motion trajectory within the field of view of the lens assembly at a set moving speed according to a set period, thereby enabling a regular periodic variation of the multi-directional projection. effect. Such effects can often be applied to scenes that require high visual effects, such as advertising.
由于对应与DMD的移动和/或扭转,应当保证DMD在发送移动和/或扭转后,照射到DMD上的照明光束也能够发生对应角度的偏移,能够按照正常入射DMD的方式向DMD提供照明。可选地,在本发明的一些实施例所提供的多方向投影设备中,还可以包括有反射镜组件,该反射镜组件设置在DMD和照明系统之间,以用于满足光线入射到DMD角度的调整要求。Due to the movement and/or torsion of the corresponding DMD, it should be ensured that after the DMD is transmitted and/or twisted, the illumination beam irradiated onto the DMD can also be offset by a corresponding angle, and the DMD can be illuminated according to the normal incident DMD. . Optionally, in the multi-directional projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention, a mirror assembly may be further included, the mirror assembly being disposed between the DMD and the illumination system for satisfying incidence of light to the DMD angle Adjustment requirements.
具体地,反射镜组件的反射角度可以由控制系统进行控制,在本发明的一些实施例所提供的多方向投影设备中,控制系统可以是根据DMD的移动和/或扭转,调整反射镜组件的角度,从而使得DMD始终位于所述照明系统的照射范围内。 In particular, the angle of reflection of the mirror assembly can be controlled by a control system. In a multi-directional projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the control system can be adapted to adjust the mirror assembly according to the movement and/or torsion of the DMD. The angle is such that the DMD is always within the illumination range of the illumination system.
由于在现有技术中,为了使得DMD上不存在未被光束照射到的地方,产生图像黑边或带状区域,在投影设备的设计中通常是以将光束全部照满整个DMD表面,并留有余量的准则进行设计的,因此基于现有技术的照明方案的投影设备的设计,在本发明的一些实施例所提供的多方向投影设备中,如果DMD对应的在镜头组件的视场范围可移动和/或扭转的空间较小,照明光束可以保证全部照满位于该空间中任一位置的DMD的情况时,将可以不包括反射镜组件,以简化设备结构。In the prior art, in order to make the black circle or strip region of the image not in the place where the light beam is not irradiated on the DMD, in the design of the projection device, the light beam is usually completely covered by the entire DMD surface, and is left. There is a margin for the design of the projection device based on the lighting scheme of the prior art, in the multi-directional projection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention, if the DMD corresponds to the field of view of the lens assembly The space that can be moved and/or twisted is small, and the illumination beam can ensure that all of the DMDs located anywhere in the space are covered, and the mirror assembly may not be included to simplify the structure of the device.
可以看到,DMD 1003具体可以是在控制系统1001的控制下,由可活动机械部件1004带动,在镜头组件1002的视场范围所形成的三维空间内进行移动和/或扭转,在本申请中,为了方便描述,下面将主要以控制系统1001控制可活动部件1004带动DMD 1003在二维平面上的移动为例进行介绍。It can be seen that the DMD 1003 may be specifically driven by the movable mechanical component 1004 under the control of the control system 1001 to move and/or twist in a three-dimensional space formed by the field of view of the lens assembly 1002, in the present application. For convenience of description, the following description will be mainly made by the control system 1001 controlling the movement of the movable component 1004 to drive the DMD 1003 on a two-dimensional plane.
值得注意的是,本实施例提供的多方向投影设备的可活动机械部件及相关控制系统可与上述多屏投影设备的任一实施例组合,构成包含可移动的DMD的多屏投影设备。It should be noted that the movable mechanical component and related control system of the multi-directional projection device provided by this embodiment can be combined with any of the above embodiments of the multi-screen projection device to constitute a multi-screen projection device including a movable DMD.
为了更清楚的阐述本发明实施例所提供的一种多方向投影设备,下面将以DMD 1003在由控制系统1001控制的可活动机械部件1004的带动下,从二维平面上的位置X移动到位置Y为例,对本发明实施例所提供的多方向投影设备在实际场景中的具体应用以及所能取得的技术效果进行说明。In order to more clearly illustrate a multi-directional projection apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the movement of the DMD 1003 from the position X on the two-dimensional plane to the position of the movable mechanical part 1004 controlled by the control system 1001 will be hereinafter. The position Y is taken as an example to describe the specific application of the multi-directional projection device provided in the embodiment of the present invention in the actual scenario and the technical effects that can be obtained.
图11示出了本发明的一些实施例提供的一种多方向投影设备向两个方向进行投影的示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a multi-directional projection apparatus for projecting in two directions according to some embodiments of the present invention.
如图11所示的多方向投影设备具有一个设置在可活动机械部件1004上的DMD 1003,该DMD在第一时刻位于二维平面上的位置X 1101。在控制系统1001的控制下,可活动机械部件1004带动该DMD到达该二维平面上的位置Y 1102。The multi-directional projection apparatus shown in Figure 11 has a DMD 1003 disposed on a movable mechanical component 1004 that is located at a position X 1101 on a two-dimensional plane at a first time. Under the control of the control system 1001, the movable mechanical component 1004 drives the DMD to a position Y 1102 on the two-dimensional plane.
假设位置X 1101和位置Y 1102以镜头组件1103的光轴为中心对称设置,与镜头组件1103的光轴具有相反方向的OFFSET。相应地,假设该DMD对应一个信号处理系统,该DMD在第一时刻位于二维平面上的位置X 1101时, 信号处理系统可以将对应的待投影图像中的图像像素RGB分量值转换为DMD驱动信号,输出到DMD驱动电路,由DMD驱动电路根据该DMD驱动信号驱动位于位置X 1101上的DMD上每个微镜的翻转角度和时长,在对应的照射光束的照射下,来满足每个像素显示所需要的色彩,从而成像在屏幕1005上的区域1104;当该DMD到达该二维平面上的位置Y 1102时,信号处理系统可以对待投影图像做相同的处理,输出DMD驱动信号到DMD驱动电路,成像在屏幕1005上的区域1105。It is assumed that the position X 1101 and the position Y 1102 are symmetrically disposed centering on the optical axis of the lens assembly 1103, and have an OFFSET opposite to the optical axis of the lens assembly 1103. Correspondingly, it is assumed that the DMD corresponds to a signal processing system, and when the DMD is located at the position X 1101 on the two-dimensional plane at the first moment, The signal processing system can convert the image pixel RGB component value in the corresponding image to be projected into a DMD driving signal, and output it to the DMD driving circuit, and the DMD driving circuit drives each micro DMD located on the position X 1101 according to the DMD driving signal. The flip angle and duration of the mirror, under the illumination of the corresponding illumination beam, to satisfy the color required for each pixel display, thereby imaging the region 1104 on the screen 1005; when the DMD reaches the position Y 1102 on the two-dimensional plane The signal processing system can perform the same processing on the projected image, output the DMD drive signal to the DMD drive circuit, and image the area 1105 on the screen 1005.
进一步地,由于视场面为对称圆面,图12示出了本发明的一些实施例中DMD从二维平面上的位置X 1201移动到位置Y 1202进行多方向投影的示意图,图5(b)对应图12的成像区域;图13示出了本发明的一些实施例中DMD从二维平面上的位置X 1301移动到位置Y 1302进行多方向投影的示意图,图6(b)对应图13的成像区域。Further, since the apparent scene is a symmetric circular surface, FIG. 12 shows a schematic diagram of multi-directional projection of the DMD from position X 1201 on the two-dimensional plane to position Y 1202 in some embodiments of the present invention, FIG. 5(b) Corresponding to the imaging region of FIG. 12; FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing multi-directional projection of the DMD from position X 1301 on the two-dimensional plane to position Y 1302 in some embodiments of the present invention, and FIG. 6(b) corresponds to FIG. Imaging area.
如图12所示出的,DMD从位置X 1201移动到位置Y 1202,位置X 1201与位置Y 1202关于视场中心即镜头组件的光轴左右对称,假设DMD在两个位置均进行了投影,这样DMD两次投影的方向呈现为左右对称,在屏幕上则相继形成左右两片投影区域画面,如图5(b)所示的左右两片成像区域(位置X 1201对应的投影区域L和位置Y 1202对应的投影区域R)。As shown in FIG. 12, the DMD moves from position X 1201 to position Y 1202, and position X 1201 and position Y 1202 are bilaterally symmetric about the center of the field of view, that is, the optical axis of the lens assembly, assuming that the DMD is projected at both positions, In this way, the direction of the two projections of the DMD is left-right symmetric, and two left and right projection area images are successively formed on the screen, as shown in FIG. 5(b), two left and right imaging areas (the projection area L and the position corresponding to the position X 1201) Y 1202 corresponds to the projection area R).
如图13所示出的,DMD从位置X 1301移动到位置Y 1302,位置X 1301与位置Y 1302关于视场中心即镜头组件的光轴上下对称,假设DMD在两个位置均进行了投影,这样DMD两次投影的方向呈现为上下对称,在屏幕上则相继形成上下两片投影区域画面,如图6(b)所示的上下两片成像区域(位置X 1301对应的投影区域D和位置Y 1302对应的投影区域U)。As shown in FIG. 13, the DMD moves from position X 1301 to position Y 1302, and position X 1301 and position Y 1302 are vertically symmetrical about the center of the field of view, that is, the optical axis of the lens assembly, assuming that the DMD is projected at both positions, Thus, the direction of the two projections of the DMD is vertically symmetrical, and two upper and lower projection regions are successively formed on the screen, as shown in FIG. 6(b), the upper and lower imaging regions (the projection region D and the position corresponding to the position X 1301). Y 1302 corresponds to the projection area U).
又比如,图14示出了本发明的一些实施例中DMD从二维平面上的位置X相继移动到同一个平面上的位置Y、Z、O进行多方向投影的一个示例的示意图,图7(b)为对应图14的成像区域。For another example, FIG. 14 illustrates a schematic diagram of an example of multi-directional projection of DMD from position X on a two-dimensional plane to positions Y, Z, O on the same plane, in some embodiments of the present invention, FIG. (b) corresponds to the imaging area of FIG.
如图14所示出的,DMD按照逆时针的顺序依次从位置X 1401移动到位置Y 1402、位置Z 1403、位置O 1404,假设DMD在四个位置均进行了投影, 这样DMD四次投影的方向将也呈现为逆时针的转动,在屏幕上则按照逆时针顺序相继出现的四片投影区域画面,如图7(b)所示的四片成像区域,位置X 1401对应的投影区域U、位置Y 1402对应的投影区域L、位置Z 1403对应的投影区域D、位置O 1404对应的投影区域R将依次按照逆时针的顺序显示。As shown in FIG. 14, the DMD is sequentially moved from position X 1401 to position Y 1402, position Z 1403, position O 1404 in a counterclockwise order, assuming that the DMD is projected at four positions, In this way, the direction of the four projections of the DMD will also appear as a counterclockwise rotation, and on the screen, four projection areas appear successively in a counterclockwise order, as shown in Fig. 7(b), four imaging areas, position X 1401 The corresponding projection area U, the projection area L corresponding to the position Y 1402, the projection area D corresponding to the position Z 1403, and the projection area R corresponding to the position O 1404 are sequentially displayed in the order of counterclockwise.
通过上述本发明的一些实施例提供的多方向投影设备中DMD在二维平面上的移动所对应的多方向投影的示例说明,可以很容易地理解本发明的又一些实施例所提供的多方向投影设备中DMD在镜头组件的视场范围的三维空间内的移动和/或扭转所对应的多方向投影的效果。The multi-directional projections provided by still further embodiments of the present invention can be readily understood by way of example of multi-directional projections corresponding to movement of the DMD in a two-dimensional plane in a multi-directional projection apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present invention described above. The effect of multi-directional projection corresponding to the movement and/or torsion of the DMD in the three-dimensional space of the field of view of the lens assembly in the projection device.
通过以上描述可以看出,在本发明实施例中提供的多方向投影设备中,DMD安装在可活动机械部件上,通过控制DMD所在的可活动机械部件带动设置在该可活动机械部件上的DMD进行移动和/或扭转,使得该DMD能够向目标成像区域的方向进行投影,投影图像通过镜头组件成像到屏幕的目标成像区域上,从而克服了现有技术中投影方向单一的缺陷,通过本发明实施例提供的技术方案,DMD能够在可活动机械部件的带动下灵活地针对向不同的目标成像区域的方向进行投影,从而达到了多方向投影的效果,DMD向不同方向的投影相应地成像到屏幕的不同区域,进一步地丰富了投影所能达到的视觉效果。同时由于DMD能够在镜头组件的视场范围的空间内移动和/或扭转,也相当于提高了视场的利用率,实现了对镜头组件的光学口径的充分利用。As can be seen from the above description, in the multi-directional projection apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the DMD is mounted on the movable mechanical component, and the DMD disposed on the movable mechanical component is driven by controlling the movable mechanical component where the DMD is located. Performing movement and/or twisting, so that the DMD can project in the direction of the target imaging area, and the projected image is imaged onto the target imaging area of the screen through the lens assembly, thereby overcoming the defect of single projection direction in the prior art, by the present invention According to the technical solution provided by the embodiment, the DMD can flexibly project the direction to different target imaging regions under the driving of the movable mechanical component, thereby achieving the effect of multi-directional projection, and the projection of the DMD into different directions is correspondingly imaged. Different areas of the screen further enrich the visual effects that can be achieved by projection. At the same time, since the DMD can move and/or twist in the space of the lens assembly's field of view, it also improves the utilization of the field of view, and realizes the full utilization of the optical aperture of the lens assembly.
基于相同的技术构思,本发明实施例还提供一种多方向投影方法,该多方向投影方法可通过上述装置实施例实现,或者可以应用于包含镜头组件、DMD以及控制系统的多方向投影设备,其中,多方向投影设备中的DMD安装在可活动机械部件上。Based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a multi-directional projection method, which can be implemented by the above device embodiment, or can be applied to a multi-directional projection device including a lens assembly, a DMD, and a control system. Among them, the DMD in the multi-directional projection device is mounted on the movable mechanical component.
所述多方向投影方法包括:The multi-directional projection method includes:
控制DMD所在的可活动机械部件带动设置在该可活动机械部件上的DMD进行移动和/或扭转,以使该DMD向目标成像区域的方向进行投影,投影图像通过所述镜头组件成像到屏幕的所述目标成像区域上。 Controlling the movable mechanical component in which the DMD is located to drive the DMD disposed on the movable mechanical component to move and/or twist to project the DMD toward the target imaging region, and the projected image is imaged to the screen through the lens assembly On the target imaging area.
可选地,本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影方法中,所述控制DMD所在的可活动机械部件带动设置在该可活动机械部件上的DMD进行移动和/或扭转,可以包括以下过程:Optionally, in the multi-screen projection method provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the movable mechanical component that controls the DMD drives the DMD disposed on the movable mechanical component to move and/or twist, and may include the following process:
获取目标成像区域的方位信息;Obtaining orientation information of the target imaging area;
根据所述目标成像区域的方位信息,在所述镜头组件的视场范围内确定DMD向所述目标成像区域的方向进行投影的目标位置;Determining, according to the orientation information of the target imaging region, a target position in which the DMD projects in a direction of the target imaging region within a field of view of the lens assembly;
计算所述DMD从当前位置到达所述目标位置所要移动的位移和/或扭转的角度;Calculating an angle of displacement and/or twist to be moved by the DMD from the current position to the target position;
根据计算得到所述DMD到达所述目标位置所要移动的位移和/或扭转的角度,控制所述DMD所在的可活动机械部件带动设置在该可活动机械部件上的DMD进行移动和/或扭转。The movable mechanical component in which the DMD is located is controlled to drive the DMD disposed on the movable mechanical component to move and/or twist according to the calculated displacement and/or torsion angle of the DMD to be moved to the target position.
可选地,本发明的又一些实施例所提供的多屏投影方法中,所述控制DMD所在的可活动机械部件带动设置在该可活动机械部件上的DMD进行移动和/或扭转,可以包括以下过程:Optionally, in the multi-screen projection method provided by still another embodiment of the present invention, the movable mechanical component that controls the DMD drives the DMD disposed on the movable mechanical component to move and/or twist, and may include The following process:
获取预先设定的DMD在所述镜头组件的视场范围内的运动轨迹,所述预先设定的DMD的运动轨迹对应与预先设定的目标成像区域;Obtaining a motion trajectory of the preset DMD within a field of view of the lens component, where the motion trajectory of the preset DMD corresponds to a preset target imaging area;
按照所获取到的DMD的运动轨迹,控制所述DMD所在的可活动机械部件带动设置在该可活动机械部件上的DMD进行移动和/或扭转。According to the obtained movement trajectory of the DMD, the movable mechanical component where the DMD is controlled drives the DMD disposed on the movable mechanical component to move and/or twist.
可选地,本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影方法中,多方向投影设备中还可以包括:反射镜组件,该反射镜组件设置在所述DMD和照明系统之间;Optionally, in the multi-screen projection method provided by some embodiments of the present invention, the multi-directional projection device may further include: a mirror assembly disposed between the DMD and the illumination system;
本发明的一些实施例所提供的多屏投影方法,还包括:The multi-screen projection method provided by some embodiments of the present invention further includes:
根据所述DMD的移动和/或扭转,调整所述反射镜组件的角度,使得所述DMD始终位于所述照明系统的照射范围内。The angle of the mirror assembly is adjusted based on movement and/or torsion of the DMD such that the DMD is always within the illumination range of the illumination system.
对于软件实施,这些技术可以用实现这里描述的功能的模块(例如程序、功能等等)实现。软件代码可以储存在存储器单元中,并且由处理器执行。存储器单元可以在处理器内或者在处理器外实现。 For software implementations, these techniques can be implemented with modules (eg, programs, functions, etc.) that implement the functions described herein. The software code can be stored in a memory unit and executed by the processor. The memory unit can be implemented within the processor or external to the processor.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, it will be understood that Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and the modifications and
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。 It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the invention

Claims (19)

  1. 一种多屏投影设备,其特征在于,包括:信号处理系统、镜头组件、以及数字微镜器件DMD;A multi-screen projection device, comprising: a signal processing system, a lens assembly, and a digital micromirror device DMD;
    所述信号处理系统,用于接收N路图像信号,N为大于等于2的整数,将所述N路图像信号转化为对应DMD上N块区域对应的DMD驱动信号;The signal processing system is configured to receive an N-channel image signal, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and convert the N-channel image signal into a DMD driving signal corresponding to an N-block region on the DMD;
    DMD驱动电路,用于根据接收到的DMD驱动信号驱动所述DMD上对应的区域进行投影。The DMD driving circuit is configured to drive a corresponding area on the DMD to perform projection according to the received DMD driving signal.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的多屏投影设备,其特征在于,所述DMD上的N块区域相对于所述镜头组件的光轴对称排列。The multi-screen projection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein N blocks on said DMD are symmetrically arranged with respect to an optical axis of said lens assembly.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的多屏投影设备,其特征在于,所述信号处理系统同时向DMD驱动电路输出将所述DMD上N块区域对应的待投影图像转换所得到的对应所述N块区域的DMD驱动信号。The multi-screen projection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the signal processing system simultaneously outputs, to the DMD driving circuit, the N-block region obtained by converting the image to be projected corresponding to the N block regions on the DMD. DMD drive signal.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的多屏投影设备,其特征在于,所述信号处理系统根据预设的分时投影配置信息,在处于对所述DMD上的区域所配置的投影时间段内,向DMD驱动电路输出将该区域对应的待投影图像转换所得到的对应该区域的DMD驱动信号,否则,不输出对应该区域的DMD驱动信号。The multi-screen projection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said signal processing system, according to preset time-shadow projection configuration information, to the DMD during a projection time period configured on an area on said DMD The driving circuit outputs a DMD driving signal corresponding to the corresponding image obtained by converting the image to be projected in the region, and otherwise, does not output the DMD driving signal corresponding to the region.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的多屏投影设备,其特征在于,还包括:The multi-screen projection device of claim 1 further comprising:
    第一控制系统,用于根据预设的分时投影配置信息,向DMD驱动电路输出控制信号,所述控制信号用于控制DMD驱动电路根据所述信号处理系统输出的DMD驱动信号驱动所述DMD上根据预设的分时投影配置信息需要进行投影的区域进行投影,并控制DMD驱动电路驱动所述DMD上根据预设的分时投影配置信息不需进行投影的区域的微镜均偏转到关闭状态。a first control system, configured to output a control signal to the DMD driving circuit according to the preset time-sharing projection configuration information, where the control signal is used to control the DMD driving circuit to drive the DMD according to the DMD driving signal output by the signal processing system The projection is performed according to the preset time-sharing projection configuration information, and the DMD driving circuit is driven to drive the micromirrors of the region on the DMD that are not required to be projected according to the preset time-sharing projection configuration information to be turned off. status.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的多屏投影设备,其特征在于,所述信号处理系统将为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围内的微镜数量以及该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状均设置为相同,以使DMD上的N块区域的尺寸彼此相同;或 A multi-screen projection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said signal processing system divides the number of micromirrors in the address range of the micromirrors on the DMD assigned to the respective image signals and the micromirrors in the address range The shapes are all set to be the same so that the sizes of the N blocks on the DMD are identical to each other; or
    将为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围内的微镜数量以及该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状设置为不相同,以使DMD上的N块区域的尺寸彼此不相同。The number of micromirrors in the address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal and the shape formed by the micromirrors in the address range are set to be different so that the sizes of the N blocks on the DMD are not different from each other. the same.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的多屏投影设备,其特征在于,所述信号处理系统根据DMD的尺寸以及预设的分区数量确定为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围和/或该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状。The multi-screen projection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said signal processing system determines an address range and/or a micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal according to the size of the DMD and the preset number of partitions. The shape formed by the micromirrors in this address range.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的多屏投影设备,其特征在于,所述信号处理系统根据DMD的尺寸以及图像信号的数量确定为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围和/或该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状。The multi-screen projection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said signal processing system determines an address range of a micromirror on a DMD allocated for each image signal according to a size of the DMD and a number of image signals and/or the The shape of the micromirror within the address range.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的多屏投影设备,其特征在于,所述信号处理系统A multi-screen projection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said signal processing system
    根据待投影图像的分辨率确定为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围和/或该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状。The address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal and/or the shape of the micromirror within the address range is determined according to the resolution of the image to be projected.
  10. 如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的多屏投影设备,其特征在于,还包括:可活动机械部件;所述DMD设置在可活动机械部件上,所述多屏投影设备还包括:The multi-screen projection apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising: a movable mechanical component; the DMD being disposed on the movable mechanical component, the multi-screen projection device further comprising:
    第二控制系统,用于根据所述DMD上N块区域的目标成像区域,控制所述DMD所在的可活动机械部件带动设置在该可活动机械部件上的所述DMD进行移动和/或扭转,以使所述DMD上N块区域的投影通过所述镜头组件成像到所述屏幕的所述目标成像区域上。a second control system, configured to control, according to the target imaging area of the N block area on the DMD, the movable mechanical component where the DMD is located to drive the DMD disposed on the movable mechanical component to move and/or twist, A projection of the N block regions on the DMD is imaged by the lens assembly onto the target imaging region of the screen.
  11. 一种多屏投影方法,应用于包含DMD以及镜头组件的投影设备,其特征在于,该方法包括:A multi-screen projection method for a projection device including a DMD and a lens assembly, the method comprising:
    接收N路图像信号,N为大于等于2的整数,将所述N路图像信号转化为对应DMD上N块区域对应的DMD驱动信号;Receiving an N-channel image signal, N being an integer greater than or equal to 2, converting the N-channel image signal into a DMD driving signal corresponding to the N-block region on the DMD;
    根据接收到的DMD驱动信号驱动所述DMD上对应的区域进行投影。The corresponding area on the DMD is driven to be projected according to the received DMD driving signal.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的多屏投影方法,其特征在于,根据接收到的DMD驱动信号驱动所述DMD上对应的区域进行投影,包括:将所述DMD上N块区域对应的待投影图像转换得到对应所述N块区域的DMD驱动信号, 同时输出给DMD驱动电路。The multi-screen projection method according to claim 11, wherein the driving the corresponding area on the DMD to perform projection according to the received DMD driving signal comprises: converting the image to be projected corresponding to the N block area on the DMD Obtaining a DMD driving signal corresponding to the N blocks, Simultaneous output to the DMD driver circuit.
  13. 如权利要求11所述的多屏投影方法,其特征在于,根据接收到的DMD驱动信号驱动所述DMD上对应的区域进行投影,包括:根据预设的分时投影配置信息,在处于对所述DMD上的区域所配置的投影时间段内,将所述对应该区域的DMD驱动信号输出给DMD驱动电路,否则,不输出所述对应该区域的DMD驱动信号。The multi-screen projection method according to claim 11, wherein the driving the corresponding area on the DMD according to the received DMD driving signal for projection comprises: according to a preset time-sharing projection configuration information, in the opposite The DMD driving signal corresponding to the corresponding region is output to the DMD driving circuit during the projection time period configured by the region on the DMD; otherwise, the DMD driving signal of the corresponding region is not output.
  14. 如权利要求11所述的多屏投影方法,其特征在于,根据接收到的DMD驱动信号驱动所述DMD上对应的区域进行投影,包括:根据预设的分时投影配置信息,向DMD驱动电路输出控制信号,所述控制信号用于控制DMD驱动电路根据接收到的DMD驱动信号驱动所述DMD上根据预设的分时投影配置信息需要进行投影的区域进行投影,并控制DMD驱动电路驱动所述DMD上根据预设的分时投影配置信息不需要进行投影的区域的微镜均偏转到关闭状态。The multi-screen projection method according to claim 11, wherein the driving the corresponding area on the DMD according to the received DMD driving signal for projection comprises: driving the circuit to the DMD according to the preset time-sharing projection configuration information. And outputting a control signal, the control signal is used to control the DMD driving circuit to drive, according to the received DMD driving signal, the area on the DMD that needs to be projected according to the preset time-sharing projection configuration information, and control the driving of the DMD driving circuit The micromirrors of the area on the DMD that do not need to be projected according to the preset time-sharing projection configuration information are all deflected to the off state.
  15. 如权利要求11所述的多屏投影方法,其特征在于,还包括:将为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围内的微镜数量以及该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状均设置为相同,以使DMD上的N块区域的尺寸彼此相同;或The multi-screen projection method according to claim 11, further comprising: constituting a number of micromirrors in an address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal and a micromirror in the address range The shapes are all set to be the same so that the N blocks on the DMD are the same size; or
    将为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围内的微镜数量以及该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状设置为不相同,以使DMD上的N块区域的尺寸彼此不相同。The number of micromirrors in the address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal and the shape formed by the micromirrors in the address range are set to be different so that the sizes of the N blocks on the DMD are not different from each other. the same.
  16. 如权利要求11所述的多屏投影方法,其特征在于,还包括:根据DMD的尺寸以及预设的分区数量确定为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围和/或该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状。The multi-screen projection method according to claim 11, further comprising: determining an address range and/or an address of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal according to the size of the DMD and the preset number of partitions. The shape of the micromirrors in the range.
  17. 如权利要求11所述的多屏投影方法,其特征在于,还包括:根据DMD的尺寸以及图像信号的数量确定为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围和/或该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状。The multi-screen projection method according to claim 11, further comprising: determining an address range and/or an address range of the micromirror on the DMD allocated for each image signal according to the size of the DMD and the number of image signals The shape of the micromirror inside.
  18. 如权利要求11所述的多屏投影方法,其特征在于,还包括:根据待 投影图像的分辨率确定为各路图像信号分配的DMD上的微镜的地址范围和/或该地址范围内的微镜所构成的形状。The multi-screen projection method according to claim 11, further comprising: The resolution of the projected image is determined as the address range of the micromirror on the DMD assigned to each image signal and/or the shape of the micromirror within the address range.
  19. 如权利要求11至18中任一项所述的多屏投影方法,其特征在于,还包括:The multi-screen projection method according to any one of claims 11 to 18, further comprising:
    根据所述DMD上N块区域的目标成像区域,控制所述投影设备的可活动机械部件带动设置在该可活动机械部件上的所述DMD进行移动和/或扭转,以使所述DMD上N块区域的投影通过所述镜头组件成像到所述屏幕的所述目标成像区域上。 Controlling, by the movable imaging component of the projection device, the movable mechanical component of the projection device to move and/or twist the DMD disposed on the movable mechanical component to cause N on the DMD according to a target imaging region of the N block region on the DMD A projection of the block area is imaged by the lens assembly onto the target imaging area of the screen.
PCT/CN2017/090956 2016-06-29 2017-06-29 Multi-screen projection device and method WO2018001341A1 (en)

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CN201610498620.1A CN105929623B (en) 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 A kind of multi-screen projector equipment and method
CN201610497098.5A CN106131522A (en) 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 A kind of multi-screen projector equipment and method
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