WO2018001315A1 - Connector and device - Google Patents

Connector and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018001315A1
WO2018001315A1 PCT/CN2017/090818 CN2017090818W WO2018001315A1 WO 2018001315 A1 WO2018001315 A1 WO 2018001315A1 CN 2017090818 W CN2017090818 W CN 2017090818W WO 2018001315 A1 WO2018001315 A1 WO 2018001315A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
connector
power amplifier
signal transmission
shielding cover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/090818
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
康玉龙
许勇
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2018001315A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018001315A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/20Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
    • H01P1/207Hollow waveguide filters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P5/00Coupling devices of the waveguide type
    • H01P5/08Coupling devices of the waveguide type for linking dissimilar lines or devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a connector and device.
  • the radio frequency module is set to receive and transmit wireless signals, and includes a carrier frequency processing unit, a power amplifier and a filter module, and the carrier frequency processing unit and the filter are interconnected by a small signal RF connector, and are set to Receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals; the power amplifier and the filter are interconnected by a large signal connector, and are set to transmit high power signals.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency module in the related art.
  • the power amplifier shielding cover a is disposed to shield a signal leakage on a printed circuit board (PCB) b; the power signal passes the radio frequency.
  • the connector d is transmitted to the cavity filter; the filter cavity e is connected to the power amplifier PCBb through the conductive apron c to prevent the connector signal from leaking;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the RF connector d in the related art, as shown in FIG.
  • the RF connector d includes: a power amplifier RF connector d1, a radio frequency connection rod d2, and a duplex RF connector d3, and the above-mentioned radio frequency module in the related art has the following problems:
  • the power capacity of the large-signal RF connector between the power amplifier and the filter does not meet the system design requirements, and there is a phenomenon of ignition or burning;
  • the large-signal RF connector between the power amplifier and the filter is too large in loss and the occupied area is too large;
  • the large signal RF connector between the amplifier and the filter is costly and cumbersome to assemble.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a connector and a device to solve at least the related art There is a problem with the virtual connection during the signal transmission of the connector.
  • a connector includes: a power amplifier shielding cover, a power amplifier printed circuit board, and a filter cavity; the power amplifier shielding cover is fixed on an upper surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board; The signal transmission component and the signal coupling component are fixed on the lower surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board, the signal coupling component is located in the filter cavity, and the signal transmission component and the signal coupling component are connected in a non-contact coupling manner.
  • the signal coupling component is coaxial with the signal transmission component, and the signal coupling component and the filter cavity form a coaxial resonant cavity.
  • the method further includes: a support member fixed on a lower surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board and configured as a fixed signal transmission component.
  • the method further includes: a shielding cover plate on the upper surface of the filter cavity to form a sealed electromagnetic field space with the filter cavity.
  • the shielding cover is provided with an opening, and the signal transmission component extends through the opening into the interior of the signal coupling component.
  • the support member of the connector is embedded within the aperture.
  • the method further includes: a conductive rubber ring, the conductive rubber ring is located in the groove of the upper surface of the shielding cover plate, and is in close contact with the shielding cover plate and the power amplifier printed circuit board.
  • the bottom end of the signal coupling component is coupled to the bottom of the filter cavity.
  • the method further includes: a filter signal line, wherein one end of the filter signal line is fixed on the signal coupling component.
  • the bottom end of the signal coupling component is configured as a signal core structure of a standard RF connector, and the housing of the standard RF connector is fixed to the filter cavity.
  • an apparatus that includes the connector described above.
  • a storage medium is also provided.
  • the storage medium is configured to store program code for performing the steps of: soldering a signal transmission component of the connector to a signal transmission line on a lower surface of the connector's power amplifier printed circuit board; and shielding the power amplifier of the connector
  • the board is fixed on the upper surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board; the signal transmission component is non-contactly coupled to the signal coupling component located in the filter cavity of the connector.
  • the signal coupling component and the signal transmission component are connected by non-contact coupling, so that the signal input can be transmitted by coupling, which improves the reliability and stability of signal transmission, thereby solving the related art.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency module in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a radio frequency connector d in the related art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view 1 of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view 2 of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a third schematic structural diagram of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method of installing a connector in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a connector is provided, which can be applied to a base station product in communication, but is not limited thereto.
  • the connector includes: a power amplifier shielding cover 101, a power amplifier printed circuit board 102, a filter cavity 108; and a power amplifier shielding cover.
  • the board 101 is fixed to the upper surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board 102;
  • the connector further includes: a signal transmission part 106 and a signal coupling part 107, the signal transmission part 106 is fixed to the lower surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board 102, and the signal coupling part 107 Located within the filter cavity 108, the signal transmitting component 106 is coupled to the signal coupling component 107 in a non-contact coupling manner.
  • the signal coupling component 107 and the signal transmission component 106 are connected by a non-contact coupling manner, so that the signal input can be transmitted by coupling, thereby improving the reliability and stability of signal transmission, thereby solving the correlation.
  • the above-mentioned power amplifier shielding cover 101 is fixed on the upper surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board 102 for preventing leakage of radio frequency signals, but is not limited thereto.
  • the signal transmission component 106 may be cylindrical or other shapes, and the front view may be a T-shape, but may also be other shapes, such as a front view being a rectangle, not limited to Therefore, the signal transmission unit 106 can be regarded as a signal core and connected to the main signal transmission line.
  • the signal coupling member 107 may be a ring-shaped column, but is not limited thereto, that is, the shape and size of the signal coupling member 107 and the signal transmitting member 106 are not limited, and may be set according to actual conditions.
  • the signal coupling section 107 is provided as a component for acquiring a signal absorbed from the power amplifier side, that is, the signal coupling section 107 can acquire a signal from the power amplifier side through the signal transmission section 106; specifically, the signal coupling section 107 and the signal transmission section 106 described above.
  • Coaxially, forming a coaxial coupling transmission mode ie, non-contact coupling mode
  • the signal coupling component 107 is located at an intermediate position of the filter cavity 108, the signal coupling component 107 is coaxial with the filter cavity 108, and the signal coupling component 107
  • the filter cavity 108 forms a coaxial cavity, that is, the signal transmission can be transmitted by coaxial resonance.
  • the connector further includes a support member 105 that is fixed to a lower surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board 102, wherein the support member 105 is disposed to fix the signal transmission member 106. It should be noted that the support member 105 is also configured to Participation in impedance matching between signal transmission component 106 and ground.
  • the connector further includes: a shielding cover 104 disposed on an upper surface of the filter cavity 108 to form a sealed electromagnetic field space with the filter cavity 108, the shielding cover 104 An opening is provided, and the signal transmission component 106 extends through the opening into the interior of the signal coupling component 107. At this time, the signal transmission component 106 and the signal coupling component 07 form a non-contact signal coupling transmission, and the support component 105 is just right. Embedding into the opening of the shield cover 104 described above. The opening may be located in the middle of the shielding cover 104. The shape of the opening may correspond to the shape of the cross section of the signal transmission component 106. For example, if the cross section of the signal transmission component 106 is circular, the opening may be Round holes, but are not limited to this.
  • the connector may further include: a conductive rubber ring 103, the conductive rubber ring 103 is located in the groove of the upper surface of the shielding cover 105, and the shielding cover 105 and the power amplifier printed circuit board 102 Close contact to prevent leakage of RF signals.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the bottom end of the signal coupling component 107 is connected to the bottom of the filter cavity 108. One end of the filter signal line 207 is fixed to the signal coupling section 107, thereby forming a signal transmission path.
  • one end of the filter signal line 207 may be fixed to the signal coupling component 107 by the fixing screw 208, and may be fixed by other means such as an injection molding method, a snapping method, or the like, and is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the bottom end of the signal coupling component 107 is configured as a signal core structure of a standard RF connector 310, and the outer casing of the standard RF connector 310 is fixed.
  • the filter cavity 108 On the filter cavity 108, the transmission and interface conversion of the signal connector can be realized.
  • the fixing manner may be fixed by using a fixing screw 309, or may be fixed by other means, such as an injection molding method, a snap fastening method, or the like, and is not limited thereto.
  • the above connector provided by the present invention has an advantage of being low in cost compared with the related art radio frequency connector which is connected by contact. It has high performance, good port standing wave, low insertion loss, and other performance indicators; it is more space-saving than traditional RF connectors, and the installation method is simple and flexible. Live; signal transmission into the non-contact coupling connection, more reliable, stable; simple processing, reduced interconnection requirements, the module is more compact.
  • an apparatus including the connector of FIG. 3, FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 described above.
  • the device may be a radio frequency device or other devices, but is not limited thereto.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a radio frequency module including a power amplifier module and a filter.
  • the power amplifier module is designed with a connector;
  • the filter is designed with a large signal connector, and the large signal connector is blindly connected with the power amplifier module through a redundant design.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a high power RF signal blind plug connector, as shown in FIG. 2, which is respectively mounted on a power amplifier and a filter.
  • the power amplifier side connector mainly comprises a power amplifier shielding cover 101, a power amplifier PCB board 102, a supporting medium 105, and a signal transmission column 106;
  • the filter side connector mainly comprises a shielding cover 104, a conductive rubber ring 103, and a signal coupling column 107.
  • the filter cavity 108 is composed of the same; the connector is assembled by blind insertion, and the signal is transmitted by capacitive coupling, thereby effectively avoiding the virtual connection problem during signal transmission;
  • the signal transmission column 106 is soldered to a signal transmission line on the lower surface of the power amplifier PCB board 102 for outputting a high-power radio frequency signal; and the support medium 105 is fixed. a soldering bottom of the signal transmission post 106 and the power amplifier PCB board 102; and then fixing the power amplifier shielding cover 101 to the upper surface of the power amplifier PCB board 102 for preventing leakage of radio frequency signals;
  • the signal coupling column 107 is located in the middle of the filter cavity 108, both of which constitute a coaxial resonant cavity; the shielding cover 104 is located in the filter cavity The upper surface of the 108 forms a closed electromagnetic field with the filter cavity 108; a circular opening is formed in the middle of the shielding cover 104, and the power transmission side connector signal transmission column 106 passes through the middle circular hole of the shielding cover 104.
  • the signal transmission column 106 forms a non-contact signal coupling transfer with the signal coupling column 107;
  • the supporting medium 105 is embedded in the middle circular opening of the shielding cover 104;
  • the conductive rubber ring 103 is located in the upper surface of the shielding cover 104, the conductive rubber ring 103 and the shielding cover 104, the power amplifier PCB
  • the bottom surface of the board 102 is in close contact for preventing leakage of radio frequency signals;
  • the connector employing the preferred embodiment of the present invention has the advantage of being less costly than prior art radio frequency connectors. Compared with the commonly used RF connectors, it can save more than 80% of the cost; it can withstand high power, good port standing wave, low insertion loss, and other performance indicators; more space saving, simple and flexible installation method; The non-contact coupling connection is more reliable and stable; the processing is simple, the interconnection requirements are reduced, and the module is more compact.
  • the above connector provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes the power amplifier module and the filter.
  • the power amplifier module is designed with a connector;
  • the filter is designed with a large signal connector, and the large signal connector is blindly connected with the power amplifier module through a redundant design;
  • the signal input adopts non-contact coupling Connection and transmission adopt coaxial resonance mode.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a high power RF signal blind plug connector, the internal structure of which is shown in FIG. 4, and the novel connector includes a power amplifier shielding cover 101, a power amplifier PCB board 102, a conductive rubber ring 103, and a shielding cover. 104, supporting medium 105, signal transmission column 106, filter signal line 207, fixing screw 208, signal coupling column 107, filter cavity 108, etc.;
  • the specific implementation process of the first embodiment of the present invention is: first, the signal transmission column 106 is soldered to a signal transmission line on the lower surface of the power amplifier PCB board 102 for outputting a high-power radio frequency signal; and the supporting medium 105 is fixed. a soldering bottom of the signal transmission post 106 and the power amplifier PCB board 102; and then fixing the power amplifier shielding cover 101 to the upper surface of the power amplifier PCB board 102 for preventing leakage of radio frequency signals;
  • the signal coupling column 107 is located in the middle of the filter cavity 108, both of which constitute a coaxial resonant cavity; the shielding cover 104 is located in the filter cavity The upper surface of the 108 forms a closed electromagnetic field with the filter cavity 108; a circular opening is formed in the middle of the shielding cover 104, and the power transmission side connector signal transmission column 106 passes through the middle circular hole of the shielding cover 104.
  • the The signal transmission column 106 forms a non-contact signal coupling transmission with the signal coupling column 107; the supporting medium 105 is exactly embedded in the middle circular opening of the shielding cover 104; the conductive rubber ring 103 is located in the shielding The upper surface of the cover plate 104 is grooved, and the conductive rubber ring 103 is in close contact with the shielding cover 104 and the bottom surface of the power amplifier PCB board 102 for preventing leakage of radio frequency signals; one end of the signal coupling column 107 is connected to the bottom of the filter cavity 108.
  • One end of the filter signal line 207 is fixed on the signal coupling post 107 by the fixing screw 208 to form a signal transmission path.
  • FIG. 5 Another connector provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention has an internal structure as shown in FIG. 5, which includes a power amplifier shielding cover 101, a power amplifier PCB board 102, a conductive rubber ring 103, a shielding cover 104, a supporting medium 105, and a signal. a transmission column 106, a signal coupling column 107, a filter cavity 108, a connector fixing screw 309, a standard RF connector 310, and the like;
  • the second embodiment of the present invention is specifically implemented by first soldering the signal transmission column 106 to a signal transmission line on the lower surface of the power amplifier PCB board 102 for outputting a high-power radio frequency signal; and then fixing the support medium 105. a soldering bottom of the signal transmission post 106 and the power amplifier PCB board 102; and then fixing the power amplifier shielding cover 101 to the upper surface of the power amplifier PCB board 102 for preventing leakage of radio frequency signals;
  • the signal coupling column 107 is located in the middle of the filter cavity 108, both of which constitute a coaxial resonant cavity; the shielding cover 104 is located in the filter cavity The upper surface of the 108 forms a closed electromagnetic field with the filter cavity 108; a circular opening is formed in the middle of the shielding cover 104, and the power transmission side connector signal transmission column 106 passes through the middle circular hole of the shielding cover 104.
  • the signal transmission column 106 forms a non-contact signal coupling transmission with the signal coupling column 107; the supporting medium 105 is just embedded in the middle circular opening of the shielding cover 104
  • the conductive rubber ring 103 is located in the upper surface of the shielding cover 104, and the conductive rubber ring 103 is in close contact with the shielding cover 104 and the bottom surface of the power amplifier PCB board 102 to prevent leakage of radio frequency signals; the signal coupling column
  • the other end of the 107 is designed as a standard RF connector 310 signal core structure; the standard RF connector 310 is externally fixed to the filter cavity 108 by the connector fixing screw 309, thereby Transmission and interface conversion of large signal connectors.
  • module may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination.
  • the forms are located in different processors.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for installing a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the flow includes the following steps. :
  • Step S602 soldering the signal transmission component of the connector to the signal transmission line on the lower surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board of the connector;
  • Step S604 fixing the power amplifier shielding cover of the connector on the upper surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board
  • Step S606 the signal transmission component is non-contactly coupled to the signal coupling component located in the filter cavity of the connector.
  • the signal coupling component 107 and the signal transmission component 106 are connected by a non-contact coupling mode, so that the signal input can be transmitted by coupling, thereby improving the reliability and stability of signal transmission, thereby solving the problem.
  • the above-mentioned power amplifier shielding cover 101 is fixed on the upper surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board 102 for preventing leakage of radio frequency signals, but is not limited thereto.
  • the signal transmission component 106 may be cylindrical, and its front view may be T-shaped, but may be other shapes, and is not limited thereto, the above signal transmission Component 106 can be considered a signal core and is coupled to the main signal transmission line.
  • the signal coupling part 107 may be a ring-shaped column, but is not limited thereto, and the signal coupling part 107 is provided as a part for acquiring a signal absorbed from the power amplifier side, that is, the signal coupling part 107 may be driven from the power amplifier by the signal transmission part 106.
  • the side acquires the signal; specifically, before the step S506, the above may further include installing the signal coupling component coaxially with the filter cavity to form a coaxial resonant cavity. That is, the signal transmission can be transmitted by coaxial resonance.
  • the method may further include: fixing the support member of the connector on the lower surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board, wherein the support member 105 is configured to transmit a fixed signal Component 106. It should be noted that the support member 105 is also arranged to participate in impedance matching between the signal transmission component 106 and the ground.
  • the method may further include: disposing a shielding cover of the connector on the upper surface of the filter cavity, wherein the shielding cover forms a closed electromagnetic field space with the filter cavity.
  • the above step S606 can be expressed as: extending the signal transmission component into the interior of the signal coupling component through the opening in the middle of the shielding cover.
  • the method further includes: embedding the support component of the connector into the opening.
  • the opening may be located in the middle of the shielding cover 104.
  • the shape of the opening may correspond to the shape of the cross section of the signal transmission component 106.
  • the opening may be Round holes, but are not limited to this.
  • the method further comprises: disposing the conductive coil of the connector in the slot of the upper surface of the shielding cover, in close contact with the shielding cover and the power amplifier printed circuit board, In turn, the RF signal is prevented from leaking.
  • the method may further include: connecting a bottom end of the signal coupling component to a bottom of the filter cavity; and fixing one end of the filter signal line to the signal coupling component.
  • the method may further include: setting a bottom end of the signal coupling component to a signal core structure of a standard RF connector, wherein the outer casing of the standard RF connector is fixed to On the filter cavity.
  • execution body of the above steps may be a machine, an installation tool, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • step S606 may be performed first, then step S602 and the like may be performed, but is not limited thereto.
  • the method of mounting the connector in the above embodiment 1 is not limited to the mounting method in the second embodiment.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
  • the above storage medium may be set to store program code for executing the steps of the method in Embodiment 2 below.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • a mobile hard disk e.g., a hard disk
  • magnetic memory e.g., a hard disk
  • the processor performs the steps of the method in Embodiment 2 according to the stored program code in the storage medium.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the signal coupling component and the signal transmission component are connected by a non-contact coupling manner, so that the signal input can be transmitted by coupling, thereby improving the reliability and stability of signal transmission, thereby solving the correlation.
  • the signal input can be transmitted by coupling, thereby improving the reliability and stability of signal transmission, thereby solving the correlation.

Abstract

A connector and a device. The connector comprises a power amplifier shielding cover plate (101), a power amplifier printed circuit board (102), and a filter cavity (108); the power amplifier shielding cover plate (101) is fixed on the upper surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board (102); the connector further comprises a signal transmission member (106) and a signal coupling member (107); the signal transmission member (106) is fixed on the lower surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board (102), the signal coupling member (107) is located inside the filter cavity (108), the signal transmission member (106) and the signal coupling member (107) are connected in a non-contact coupling manner. The connector and the device solve the problem of poor connection in the process of signal transmission by means of the connector, and improve the reliability and the stability of signal transmission.

Description

连接器和设备Connectors and equipment 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种连接器和设备。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a connector and device.
背景技术Background technique
在基站通讯产品中,射频模块设置为无线信号接收和发射,它包括载频处理单元、功放和滤波器等模块,载频处理单元与滤波器间通过小信号射频连接器的互连,设置为接收和发射射频信号;功放与滤波器间通过大信号连接器互连,设置为大功率信号的传输。In the base station communication product, the radio frequency module is set to receive and transmit wireless signals, and includes a carrier frequency processing unit, a power amplifier and a filter module, and the carrier frequency processing unit and the filter are interconnected by a small signal RF connector, and are set to Receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals; the power amplifier and the filter are interconnected by a large signal connector, and are set to transmit high power signals.
图1是相关技术中的射频模块的结构示意图,如图1所示,功放屏蔽盖板a设置为屏蔽功放印制电路板(Printed Circuit Board,简称PCB)b上的信号泄露;功率信号通过射频连接器d传递给腔体滤波器;滤波器腔体e通过导电胶圈c与功放PCBb连接防止连接器信号泄露;图2是相关技术中的射频连接器d的结构示意图,如图2所示,射频连接器d包括:功放射频连接座d1,射频连接杆d2,双工射频连接器d3,而相关技术中的上述射频模块存在如下的问题:1 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency module in the related art. As shown in FIG. 1 , the power amplifier shielding cover a is disposed to shield a signal leakage on a printed circuit board (PCB) b; the power signal passes the radio frequency. The connector d is transmitted to the cavity filter; the filter cavity e is connected to the power amplifier PCBb through the conductive apron c to prevent the connector signal from leaking; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the RF connector d in the related art, as shown in FIG. The RF connector d includes: a power amplifier RF connector d1, a radio frequency connection rod d2, and a duplex RF connector d3, and the above-mentioned radio frequency module in the related art has the following problems:
功放与滤波器间的大信号射频连接器功率容量达不到系统设计要求,存在打火或烧毁的现象;The power capacity of the large-signal RF connector between the power amplifier and the filter does not meet the system design requirements, and there is a phenomenon of ignition or burning;
功放与滤波器间的大信号射频连接器损耗太大且占用面积过大;The large-signal RF connector between the power amplifier and the filter is too large in loss and the occupied area is too large;
功放与滤波器间的大信号射频连接器轴向和径向公差影响射频接口驻波等性能;The axial and radial tolerances of the large-signal RF connector between the power amplifier and the filter affect the performance of the RF interface standing wave;
功放与滤波器间的大信号射频连接器成本高且装配繁琐。The large signal RF connector between the amplifier and the filter is costly and cumbersome to assemble.
针对上述技术问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。In response to the above technical problems, no effective solution has been proposed yet.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种连接器和设备,以至少解决相关技术中的连 接器信号传输过程中存在虚接的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a connector and a device to solve at least the related art There is a problem with the virtual connection during the signal transmission of the connector.
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种连接器,包括:功放屏蔽盖板、功放印制电路板、滤波器腔体;功放屏蔽盖板固定于功放印制电路板的上表面;连接器还包括:信号传输部件和信号耦合部件,信号传输部件固定于功放印制电路板的下表面,信号耦合部件位于滤波器腔体内,信号传输部件与信号耦合部件采用非接触式耦合方式连接。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a connector includes: a power amplifier shielding cover, a power amplifier printed circuit board, and a filter cavity; the power amplifier shielding cover is fixed on an upper surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board; The signal transmission component and the signal coupling component are fixed on the lower surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board, the signal coupling component is located in the filter cavity, and the signal transmission component and the signal coupling component are connected in a non-contact coupling manner.
在本发明实施例中,信号耦合部件与信号传输部件同轴,信号耦合部件与滤波器腔体构成同轴谐振腔。In an embodiment of the invention, the signal coupling component is coaxial with the signal transmission component, and the signal coupling component and the filter cavity form a coaxial resonant cavity.
在本发明实施例中,还包括:支撑部件,支撑部件固定于功放印制电路板的下表面上,设置为固定信号传输部件。In an embodiment of the invention, the method further includes: a support member fixed on a lower surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board and configured as a fixed signal transmission component.
在本发明实施例中,还包括:屏蔽盖板,屏蔽盖板位于滤波器腔体的上表面,与滤波器腔体形成密闭电磁场空间。In an embodiment of the invention, the method further includes: a shielding cover plate on the upper surface of the filter cavity to form a sealed electromagnetic field space with the filter cavity.
在本发明实施例中,屏蔽盖板上设置有开孔,信号传输部件穿过开孔伸入至信号耦合部件的内部。In the embodiment of the invention, the shielding cover is provided with an opening, and the signal transmission component extends through the opening into the interior of the signal coupling component.
在本发明实施例中,连接器的支撑部件嵌入至开孔内。In an embodiment of the invention, the support member of the connector is embedded within the aperture.
在本发明实施例中,还包括:导电胶圈,导电胶圈位于屏蔽盖板的上表面的开槽内,与屏蔽盖板和功放印制电路板紧密接触。In the embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes: a conductive rubber ring, the conductive rubber ring is located in the groove of the upper surface of the shielding cover plate, and is in close contact with the shielding cover plate and the power amplifier printed circuit board.
在本发明实施例中,信号耦合部件的底端与滤波器腔体的底部连接。In an embodiment of the invention, the bottom end of the signal coupling component is coupled to the bottom of the filter cavity.
在本发明实施例中,还包括:滤波器信号线,滤波器信号线的一端固定在信号耦合部件上。In an embodiment of the invention, the method further includes: a filter signal line, wherein one end of the filter signal line is fixed on the signal coupling component.
在本发明实施例中,信号耦合部件的底端设置成标准射频连接器的信号芯结构,标准射频连接器的外壳固定于滤波器腔体上。In an embodiment of the invention, the bottom end of the signal coupling component is configured as a signal core structure of a standard RF connector, and the housing of the standard RF connector is fixed to the filter cavity.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,提供了一种设备,包括上述的连接器。In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus is provided that includes the connector described above.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:将连接器的信号传输部件焊接到连接器的功放印制电路板下表面的信号传输线上;将连接器的功放屏蔽盖 板固定在功放印制电路板的上表面上;将信号传输部件与位于连接器的滤波器腔体内的信号耦合部件进行非接触式耦合连接。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a storage medium is also provided. The storage medium is configured to store program code for performing the steps of: soldering a signal transmission component of the connector to a signal transmission line on a lower surface of the connector's power amplifier printed circuit board; and shielding the power amplifier of the connector The board is fixed on the upper surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board; the signal transmission component is non-contactly coupled to the signal coupling component located in the filter cavity of the connector.
通过本发明的连接器,信号耦合部件与信号传输部件采用非接触式耦合方式连接,使得信号输入能够采用耦合方式进行传输,提高了信号传输的可靠性和稳定性,进而解决了相关技术中的连接器信号传输过程中存在虚接的问题。Through the connector of the invention, the signal coupling component and the signal transmission component are connected by non-contact coupling, so that the signal input can be transmitted by coupling, which improves the reliability and stability of signal transmission, thereby solving the related art. There is a problem with the virtual connection during the signal transmission of the connector.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1是相关技术中的射频模块的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency module in the related art;
图2是相关技术中的射频连接器d的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a radio frequency connector d in the related art;
图3是根据本发明实施例提供的连接器的结构示意图一;3 is a schematic structural view 1 of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例提供的连接器的结构示意图二;4 is a schematic structural view 2 of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例提供的连接器的结构示意图三;FIG. 5 is a third schematic structural diagram of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是根据本发明实施例的连接器的安装方法的流程图。6 is a flow chart of a method of installing a connector in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order.
实施例1Example 1
在本实施例中提供了一种连接器,可以应用于通信中基站产品中,但并不限于此。 In the embodiment, a connector is provided, which can be applied to a base station product in communication, but is not limited thereto.
图3是根据本发明实施例提供的连接器的结构示意图一,如图3所示,该连接器包括:功放屏蔽盖板101、功放印制电路板102、滤波器腔体108;功放屏蔽盖板101固定于功放印制电路板102的上表面;该连接器还包括:信号传输部件106和信号耦合部件107,信号传输部件106固定于功放印制电路板102的下表面,信号耦合部件107位于滤波器腔体108内,信号传输部件106与信号耦合部件107采用非接触式耦合方式连接。3 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the connector includes: a power amplifier shielding cover 101, a power amplifier printed circuit board 102, a filter cavity 108; and a power amplifier shielding cover. The board 101 is fixed to the upper surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board 102; the connector further includes: a signal transmission part 106 and a signal coupling part 107, the signal transmission part 106 is fixed to the lower surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board 102, and the signal coupling part 107 Located within the filter cavity 108, the signal transmitting component 106 is coupled to the signal coupling component 107 in a non-contact coupling manner.
通过本发明提供的连接器,信号耦合部件107与信号传输部件106采用非接触式耦合方式连接,使得信号输入能够采用耦合方式进行传输,提高了信号传输的可靠性和稳定性,进而解决了相关技术中的连接器信号传输过程中存在虚接的问题。Through the connector provided by the present invention, the signal coupling component 107 and the signal transmission component 106 are connected by a non-contact coupling manner, so that the signal input can be transmitted by coupling, thereby improving the reliability and stability of signal transmission, thereby solving the correlation. There is a problem of virtual connections in the connector signal transmission process in the technology.
需要说明的是,上述功放屏蔽盖板101固定在功放印制电路板102的上表面可以用于防止射频信号泄露,但并不限于此。It should be noted that the above-mentioned power amplifier shielding cover 101 is fixed on the upper surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board 102 for preventing leakage of radio frequency signals, but is not limited thereto.
在本发明的一个实施例中,上述信号传输部件106可以是柱形的,也可以其他形状,其正视图可以是T字型,但也可以是其他形状,比如正视图是矩形,并不限于此,上述信号传输部件106可以认为是信号内芯,与主信号传输线连接。上述信号耦合部件107可以是环柱形,但并不限于此,即上述信号耦合部件107和上述信号传输部件106外形和尺寸并不受限制,可以根据实际情况进行设定。上述信号耦合部件107设置为获取从功放侧吸收的信号的部件,即上述信号耦合部件107可以通过上述信号传输部件106从功放侧获取信号;具体地,上述信号耦合部件107与上述信号传输部件106同轴,形成同轴耦合传输方式(即非接触式耦合方式),上述信号耦合部件107位于滤波器腔体108的中间位置,信号耦合部件107与滤波器腔体108同轴,信号耦合部件107与滤波器腔体108构成同轴谐振腔,即信号传输可以采用同轴谐振方式传输。In an embodiment of the present invention, the signal transmission component 106 may be cylindrical or other shapes, and the front view may be a T-shape, but may also be other shapes, such as a front view being a rectangle, not limited to Therefore, the signal transmission unit 106 can be regarded as a signal core and connected to the main signal transmission line. The signal coupling member 107 may be a ring-shaped column, but is not limited thereto, that is, the shape and size of the signal coupling member 107 and the signal transmitting member 106 are not limited, and may be set according to actual conditions. The signal coupling section 107 is provided as a component for acquiring a signal absorbed from the power amplifier side, that is, the signal coupling section 107 can acquire a signal from the power amplifier side through the signal transmission section 106; specifically, the signal coupling section 107 and the signal transmission section 106 described above. Coaxially, forming a coaxial coupling transmission mode (ie, non-contact coupling mode), the signal coupling component 107 is located at an intermediate position of the filter cavity 108, the signal coupling component 107 is coaxial with the filter cavity 108, and the signal coupling component 107 The filter cavity 108 forms a coaxial cavity, that is, the signal transmission can be transmitted by coaxial resonance.
在本发明的一个实施例中,上述连接器还包括支撑部件105,该支撑部件105固定于功放印制电路板102的下表面上,其中,该支撑部件105设置为固定信号传输部件106。需要说明的是,该支撑部件105还设置为 参与信号传输部件106与地之间的阻抗匹配。In one embodiment of the present invention, the connector further includes a support member 105 that is fixed to a lower surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board 102, wherein the support member 105 is disposed to fix the signal transmission member 106. It should be noted that the support member 105 is also configured to Participation in impedance matching between signal transmission component 106 and ground.
在本发明的一个实施例中,上述连接器还包括:屏蔽盖板104,屏蔽盖板104位于滤波器腔体108的上表面,与滤波器腔体108形成密闭电磁场空间,该屏蔽盖板104上设置有开孔,信号传输部件106穿过开孔伸入至信号耦合部件107的内部,此时,信号传输部件106与信号耦合部件07形成了非接触式信号耦合传递,上述支撑部件105正好嵌入到上述屏蔽盖板104的开孔内。该开孔可以位于该屏蔽盖板104的中间,该开孔的形状可以与上述信号传输部件106横截面的形状对应,比如该信号传输部件106的横切面为圆形的话,该开孔可以是圆孔,但并不限于此。In one embodiment of the present invention, the connector further includes: a shielding cover 104 disposed on an upper surface of the filter cavity 108 to form a sealed electromagnetic field space with the filter cavity 108, the shielding cover 104 An opening is provided, and the signal transmission component 106 extends through the opening into the interior of the signal coupling component 107. At this time, the signal transmission component 106 and the signal coupling component 07 form a non-contact signal coupling transmission, and the support component 105 is just right. Embedding into the opening of the shield cover 104 described above. The opening may be located in the middle of the shielding cover 104. The shape of the opening may correspond to the shape of the cross section of the signal transmission component 106. For example, if the cross section of the signal transmission component 106 is circular, the opening may be Round holes, but are not limited to this.
在本发明的一个实施例中,上述连接器还可以包括:导电胶圈103,导电胶圈103位于屏蔽盖板105的上表面的开槽内,与屏蔽盖板105和功放印制电路板102紧密接触,进而防止射频信号泄露。In an embodiment of the present invention, the connector may further include: a conductive rubber ring 103, the conductive rubber ring 103 is located in the groove of the upper surface of the shielding cover 105, and the shielding cover 105 and the power amplifier printed circuit board 102 Close contact to prevent leakage of RF signals.
图4是根据本发明实施例提供的连接器的结构示意图二,如图4所示,上述信号耦合部件107的底端与滤波器腔体108的底部连接。滤波器信号线207的一端固定在信号耦合部件107上,进而形成信号传输路径。4 is a schematic structural view of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the bottom end of the signal coupling component 107 is connected to the bottom of the filter cavity 108. One end of the filter signal line 207 is fixed to the signal coupling section 107, thereby forming a signal transmission path.
需要说明的是,可以通过固定螺钉208将滤波器信号线207的一端固定在信号耦合部件107上,也可以采用其他方式比如注塑方式、卡扣方式等固定,并不限于此。It should be noted that one end of the filter signal line 207 may be fixed to the signal coupling component 107 by the fixing screw 208, and may be fixed by other means such as an injection molding method, a snapping method, or the like, and is not limited thereto.
图5是根据本发明实施例提供的连接器的结构示意图三,如图5所示,信号耦合部件107的底端设置成标准射频连接器310的信号芯结构,标准射频连接器310的外壳固定于滤波器腔体108上,进而可以实现打信号连接器的传输及接口转换。5 is a schematic structural view of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the bottom end of the signal coupling component 107 is configured as a signal core structure of a standard RF connector 310, and the outer casing of the standard RF connector 310 is fixed. On the filter cavity 108, the transmission and interface conversion of the signal connector can be realized.
需要说明的是,该固定方式可以采用固定螺钉309固定,也可以采用其他方式固定,比如注塑方式、卡扣方式等固定,并不限于此。It should be noted that the fixing manner may be fixed by using a fixing screw 309, or may be fixed by other means, such as an injection molding method, a snap fastening method, or the like, and is not limited thereto.
通过本发明提供的上述连接器,与相关技术中采用接触式连接的射频连接器相比,具有成本低廉的优点。具有可承受大功率、端口驻波好、低插损、等性能指标;比传统的射频连接器更节省空间、安装方式简单、灵 活;信号传输入采用非接触式耦合连接,更可靠、稳定;加工简单、互连要求降低,模块更紧凑。The above connector provided by the present invention has an advantage of being low in cost compared with the related art radio frequency connector which is connected by contact. It has high performance, good port standing wave, low insertion loss, and other performance indicators; it is more space-saving than traditional RF connectors, and the installation method is simple and flexible. Live; signal transmission into the non-contact coupling connection, more reliable, stable; simple processing, reduced interconnection requirements, the module is more compact.
本发明实施例,还提供了一种设备,包括上述图3、图4或图5的连接器。需要说明的是,该设备可以是射频设备,也可以是其他设备,但并不限于此。In the embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus is further provided, including the connector of FIG. 3, FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 described above. It should be noted that the device may be a radio frequency device or other devices, but is not limited thereto.
为了更好地理解本发明,以下结合优选的实施例对本发明做进一步解释。For a better understanding of the invention, the invention is further explained in conjunction with the preferred embodiments.
本发明优选实施例提供了一种射频模块,包括功放模块与滤波器。其中,功放模块设计有连接器;滤波器上设计有大信号连接器,大信号连接器通过冗差设计与所述功放模块实现盲插连接。本发明优选实施例提供一种大功率射频信号盲插连接器,如图2所示,分别安装在功放与滤波器上。其中,功放侧连接器主要包含功放屏蔽盖板101、功放PCB板102、支撑介质105、信号传输柱106组成;滤波器侧连接器主要包含屏蔽盖板104、导电胶圈103、信号耦合柱107、滤波器腔体108等组成;所述连接器通过盲插装配,信号采用电容耦合方式进行传输,有效避免信号传输过程中虚接问题;A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a radio frequency module including a power amplifier module and a filter. Wherein, the power amplifier module is designed with a connector; the filter is designed with a large signal connector, and the large signal connector is blindly connected with the power amplifier module through a redundant design. A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a high power RF signal blind plug connector, as shown in FIG. 2, which is respectively mounted on a power amplifier and a filter. The power amplifier side connector mainly comprises a power amplifier shielding cover 101, a power amplifier PCB board 102, a supporting medium 105, and a signal transmission column 106; the filter side connector mainly comprises a shielding cover 104, a conductive rubber ring 103, and a signal coupling column 107. The filter cavity 108 is composed of the same; the connector is assembled by blind insertion, and the signal is transmitted by capacitive coupling, thereby effectively avoiding the virtual connection problem during signal transmission;
功放侧各组件装配及功能具体描述如下:首先将所述信号传输柱106焊接到所述功放PCB板102下表面的信号传输线上,用于输出大功率射频信号;再将所述支撑介质105固定在所述信号传输柱106与功放PCB板102的焊接底部;然后再将所述功放屏蔽盖板101固定在所述功放PCB板102的上表面用于防止射频信号泄露;The component assembly and function of the power amplifier side are specifically described as follows: First, the signal transmission column 106 is soldered to a signal transmission line on the lower surface of the power amplifier PCB board 102 for outputting a high-power radio frequency signal; and the support medium 105 is fixed. a soldering bottom of the signal transmission post 106 and the power amplifier PCB board 102; and then fixing the power amplifier shielding cover 101 to the upper surface of the power amplifier PCB board 102 for preventing leakage of radio frequency signals;
滤波器侧各组件装配及功能具体描述如下:所述信号耦合柱107位于所述滤波器腔体108中间,两都构成同轴谐振腔体;所述屏蔽盖板104位于所述滤波器腔体108上表面,与所述滤波器腔体108形成密闭电磁场;所述屏蔽盖板104中间设计有圆型开孔,所述功放侧连接器信号传输柱106通过屏蔽盖板104中间圆孔,伸入到所述信号耦合柱107内部,所述信号传输柱106与所述信号耦合柱107形成非接触式信号耦合传递;所述 支撑介质105正好嵌入到所述屏蔽盖板104中间圆型开孔内;所述导电胶圈103位于所述屏蔽盖板104上表面开槽内,导电胶圈103与屏蔽盖板104、功放PCB板102底面紧密接触用于防止射频信号泄露;The component assembly and function of the filter side are specifically described as follows: the signal coupling column 107 is located in the middle of the filter cavity 108, both of which constitute a coaxial resonant cavity; the shielding cover 104 is located in the filter cavity The upper surface of the 108 forms a closed electromagnetic field with the filter cavity 108; a circular opening is formed in the middle of the shielding cover 104, and the power transmission side connector signal transmission column 106 passes through the middle circular hole of the shielding cover 104. Inside the signal coupling column 107, the signal transmission column 106 forms a non-contact signal coupling transfer with the signal coupling column 107; The supporting medium 105 is embedded in the middle circular opening of the shielding cover 104; the conductive rubber ring 103 is located in the upper surface of the shielding cover 104, the conductive rubber ring 103 and the shielding cover 104, the power amplifier PCB The bottom surface of the board 102 is in close contact for preventing leakage of radio frequency signals;
采用本发明优选实施例的连接器与现有技术射频连接器相比,具有成本低廉的优点。相比现在普遍使用的射频连接器,可节约80%以上成本;具有可承受大功率、端口驻波好、低插损、等性能指标;更节省空间、安装方式简单、灵活;信号传输入采用非接触式耦合连接,更可靠、稳定;加工简单、互连要求降低,模块更紧凑。The connector employing the preferred embodiment of the present invention has the advantage of being less costly than prior art radio frequency connectors. Compared with the commonly used RF connectors, it can save more than 80% of the cost; it can withstand high power, good port standing wave, low insertion loss, and other performance indicators; more space saving, simple and flexible installation method; The non-contact coupling connection is more reliable and stable; the processing is simple, the interconnection requirements are reduced, and the module is more compact.
本发明优选实施例提供的上述连接器,包括所述功放模块与所述滤波器。其中,所述功放模块设计有连接器;所述滤波器上设计有大信号连接器,所述大信号连接器通过冗差设计与所述功放模块实现盲插连接;信号输入采用非接触式耦合连接,传输采用同轴谐振方式。The above connector provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes the power amplifier module and the filter. Wherein, the power amplifier module is designed with a connector; the filter is designed with a large signal connector, and the large signal connector is blindly connected with the power amplifier module through a redundant design; the signal input adopts non-contact coupling Connection and transmission adopt coaxial resonance mode.
优选实施例1Preferred embodiment 1
本发明优选实施例提供一种大功率射频信号盲插连接器,其内部结构如图4所示,其新型连接器包括功放屏蔽盖板101、功放PCB板102、导电胶圈103、屏蔽盖板104、支撑介质105、信号传输柱106、滤波器信号线207、固定螺钉208、信号耦合柱107、滤波器腔体108等;A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a high power RF signal blind plug connector, the internal structure of which is shown in FIG. 4, and the novel connector includes a power amplifier shielding cover 101, a power amplifier PCB board 102, a conductive rubber ring 103, and a shielding cover. 104, supporting medium 105, signal transmission column 106, filter signal line 207, fixing screw 208, signal coupling column 107, filter cavity 108, etc.;
本发明第一实施例具体实现过程为:首先将所述信号传输柱106焊接到所述功放PCB板102下表面的信号传输线上,用于输出大功率射频信号;再将所述支撑介质105固定在所述信号传输柱106与功放PCB板102的焊接底部;然后再将所述功放屏蔽盖板101固定在所述功放PCB板102的上表面用于防止射频信号泄露;The specific implementation process of the first embodiment of the present invention is: first, the signal transmission column 106 is soldered to a signal transmission line on the lower surface of the power amplifier PCB board 102 for outputting a high-power radio frequency signal; and the supporting medium 105 is fixed. a soldering bottom of the signal transmission post 106 and the power amplifier PCB board 102; and then fixing the power amplifier shielding cover 101 to the upper surface of the power amplifier PCB board 102 for preventing leakage of radio frequency signals;
滤波器侧各组件装配及功能具体描述如下:所述信号耦合柱107位于所述滤波器腔体108中间,两都构成同轴谐振腔体;所述屏蔽盖板104位于所述滤波器腔体108上表面,与所述滤波器腔体108形成密闭电磁场;所述屏蔽盖板104中间设计有圆型开孔,所述功放侧连接器信号传输柱106通过屏蔽盖板104中间圆孔,伸入到所述信号耦合柱107内部,所述 信号传输柱106与所述信号耦合柱107形成非接触式信号耦合传递;所述支撑介质105正好嵌入到所述屏蔽盖板104中间圆型开孔内;所述导电胶圈103位于所述屏蔽盖板104上表面开槽内,导电胶圈103与屏蔽盖板104、功放PCB板102底面紧密接触用于防止射频信号泄露;所述信号耦合柱107一端与所述滤波器腔体108底部相连;所述滤波器信号线207一端通过所述固定螺钉208固定在所述信号耦合柱107上形成信号传输路径。The component assembly and function of the filter side are specifically described as follows: the signal coupling column 107 is located in the middle of the filter cavity 108, both of which constitute a coaxial resonant cavity; the shielding cover 104 is located in the filter cavity The upper surface of the 108 forms a closed electromagnetic field with the filter cavity 108; a circular opening is formed in the middle of the shielding cover 104, and the power transmission side connector signal transmission column 106 passes through the middle circular hole of the shielding cover 104. Entering into the signal coupling column 107, the The signal transmission column 106 forms a non-contact signal coupling transmission with the signal coupling column 107; the supporting medium 105 is exactly embedded in the middle circular opening of the shielding cover 104; the conductive rubber ring 103 is located in the shielding The upper surface of the cover plate 104 is grooved, and the conductive rubber ring 103 is in close contact with the shielding cover 104 and the bottom surface of the power amplifier PCB board 102 for preventing leakage of radio frequency signals; one end of the signal coupling column 107 is connected to the bottom of the filter cavity 108. One end of the filter signal line 207 is fixed on the signal coupling post 107 by the fixing screw 208 to form a signal transmission path.
优选实施例2Preferred embodiment 2
本发明优选实施例提供的又一种连接器,其内部结构如图5所示,其包括功放屏蔽盖板101、功放PCB板102、导电胶圈103、屏蔽盖板104、支撑介质105、信号传输柱106、信号耦合柱107、滤波器腔体108、连接器固定螺钉309、标准射频连接器310等;Another connector provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention has an internal structure as shown in FIG. 5, which includes a power amplifier shielding cover 101, a power amplifier PCB board 102, a conductive rubber ring 103, a shielding cover 104, a supporting medium 105, and a signal. a transmission column 106, a signal coupling column 107, a filter cavity 108, a connector fixing screw 309, a standard RF connector 310, and the like;
本发明第二实施例具体实现过程为:首先将所述信号传输柱106焊接到所述功放PCB板102下表面的信号传输线上,用于输出大功率射频信号;再将所述支撑介质105固定在所述信号传输柱106与功放PCB板102的焊接底部;然后再将所述功放屏蔽盖板101固定在所述功放PCB板102的上表面用于防止射频信号泄露;The second embodiment of the present invention is specifically implemented by first soldering the signal transmission column 106 to a signal transmission line on the lower surface of the power amplifier PCB board 102 for outputting a high-power radio frequency signal; and then fixing the support medium 105. a soldering bottom of the signal transmission post 106 and the power amplifier PCB board 102; and then fixing the power amplifier shielding cover 101 to the upper surface of the power amplifier PCB board 102 for preventing leakage of radio frequency signals;
滤波器侧各组件装配及功能具体描述如下:所述信号耦合柱107位于所述滤波器腔体108中间,两都构成同轴谐振腔体;所述屏蔽盖板104位于所述滤波器腔体108上表面,与所述滤波器腔体108形成密闭电磁场;所述屏蔽盖板104中间设计有圆型开孔,所述功放侧连接器信号传输柱106通过屏蔽盖板104中间圆孔,伸入到所述信号耦合柱107内部,所述信号传输柱106与所述信号耦合柱107形成非接触式信号耦合传递;所述支撑介质105正好嵌入到所述屏蔽盖板104中间圆型开孔内;所述导电胶圈103位于所述屏蔽盖板104上表面开槽内,导电胶圈103与屏蔽盖板104、功放PCB板102底面紧密接触用于防止射频信号泄露;所述信号耦合柱107另一端设计成标准射频连接器310信号芯结构;所述标准射频连接器310外壳地通过所述连接器固定螺钉309固定滤波器腔体108上,从而实 现大信号连接器的传输及接口转换。The component assembly and function of the filter side are specifically described as follows: the signal coupling column 107 is located in the middle of the filter cavity 108, both of which constitute a coaxial resonant cavity; the shielding cover 104 is located in the filter cavity The upper surface of the 108 forms a closed electromagnetic field with the filter cavity 108; a circular opening is formed in the middle of the shielding cover 104, and the power transmission side connector signal transmission column 106 passes through the middle circular hole of the shielding cover 104. Into the signal coupling column 107, the signal transmission column 106 forms a non-contact signal coupling transmission with the signal coupling column 107; the supporting medium 105 is just embedded in the middle circular opening of the shielding cover 104 The conductive rubber ring 103 is located in the upper surface of the shielding cover 104, and the conductive rubber ring 103 is in close contact with the shielding cover 104 and the bottom surface of the power amplifier PCB board 102 to prevent leakage of radio frequency signals; the signal coupling column The other end of the 107 is designed as a standard RF connector 310 signal core structure; the standard RF connector 310 is externally fixed to the filter cavity 108 by the connector fixing screw 309, thereby Transmission and interface conversion of large signal connectors.
该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。The device is used to implement the above embodiments and preferred embodiments, and the description thereof has been omitted. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。It should be noted that each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination. The forms are located in different processors.
实施例2Example 2
在本实施例中提供了一种实施例1中的连接器的安装的方法,图6是根据本发明实施例的连接器的安装方法的流程图,如图6所示,该流程包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, a method for installing a connector in Embodiment 1 is provided. FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for installing a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the flow includes the following steps. :
步骤S602,将连接器的信号传输部件焊接到连接器的功放印制电路板下表面的信号传输线上;Step S602, soldering the signal transmission component of the connector to the signal transmission line on the lower surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board of the connector;
步骤S604,将连接器的功放屏蔽盖板固定在功放印制电路板的上表面上;Step S604, fixing the power amplifier shielding cover of the connector on the upper surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board;
步骤S606,将信号传输部件与位于连接器的滤波器腔体内的信号耦合部件进行非接触式耦合连接。Step S606, the signal transmission component is non-contactly coupled to the signal coupling component located in the filter cavity of the connector.
通过上述步骤安装得到的连接器,信号耦合部件107与信号传输部件106采用非接触式耦合方式连接,使得信号输入能够采用耦合方式进行传输,提高了信号传输的可靠性和稳定性,进而解决了相关技术中的连接器信号传输过程中存在虚接的问题。Through the connector installed in the above steps, the signal coupling component 107 and the signal transmission component 106 are connected by a non-contact coupling mode, so that the signal input can be transmitted by coupling, thereby improving the reliability and stability of signal transmission, thereby solving the problem. There is a problem of virtual connection in the connector signal transmission process in the related art.
需要说明的是,上述功放屏蔽盖板101固定在功放印制电路板102的上表面可以用于防止射频信号泄露,但并不限于此。It should be noted that the above-mentioned power amplifier shielding cover 101 is fixed on the upper surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board 102 for preventing leakage of radio frequency signals, but is not limited thereto.
在本发明的一个实施例中,上述信号传输部件106可以是柱形的,其正视图可以是T字型,但也可以是其他形状,并不限于此,上述信号传输 部件106可以认为是信号内芯,与主信号传输线连接。上述信号耦合部件107可以是环柱形,但并不限于此,,上述信号耦合部件107设置为获取从功放侧吸收的信号的部件,即上述信号耦合部件107可以通过上述信号传输部件106从功放侧获取信号;具体地,在上述步骤S506之前,上述还可以包括,将信号耦合部件安装成与滤波器腔体同轴,形成同轴谐振腔体。即信号传输可以采用同轴谐振方式传输。In an embodiment of the present invention, the signal transmission component 106 may be cylindrical, and its front view may be T-shaped, but may be other shapes, and is not limited thereto, the above signal transmission Component 106 can be considered a signal core and is coupled to the main signal transmission line. The signal coupling part 107 may be a ring-shaped column, but is not limited thereto, and the signal coupling part 107 is provided as a part for acquiring a signal absorbed from the power amplifier side, that is, the signal coupling part 107 may be driven from the power amplifier by the signal transmission part 106. The side acquires the signal; specifically, before the step S506, the above may further include installing the signal coupling component coaxially with the filter cavity to form a coaxial resonant cavity. That is, the signal transmission can be transmitted by coaxial resonance.
在本发明的一个实施例中,在上述步骤S504之前,上述方法还可以包括:将连接器的支撑部件固定在功放印制电路板的下表面上,其中,该支撑部件105设置为固定信号传输部件106。需要说明的是,该支撑部件105还设置为参与信号传输部件106与地之间的阻抗匹配。In an embodiment of the present invention, before the step S504, the method may further include: fixing the support member of the connector on the lower surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board, wherein the support member 105 is configured to transmit a fixed signal Component 106. It should be noted that the support member 105 is also arranged to participate in impedance matching between the signal transmission component 106 and the ground.
在上述步骤S606之前,上述方法还可以包括:将连接器的屏蔽盖板设置在滤波器腔体的上表面上,其中,屏蔽盖板与滤波器腔体形成密闭电磁场空间。上述步骤S606可以表现为:将信号传输部件通过屏蔽盖板中间的开孔伸入到信号耦合部件的内部。Before the step S606, the method may further include: disposing a shielding cover of the connector on the upper surface of the filter cavity, wherein the shielding cover forms a closed electromagnetic field space with the filter cavity. The above step S606 can be expressed as: extending the signal transmission component into the interior of the signal coupling component through the opening in the middle of the shielding cover.
需要说明的是,在将信号传输部件通过屏蔽盖板中间的开孔伸入到信号耦合部件的内部时,还包括:将连接器的支撑部件嵌入至开孔内。It should be noted that, when the signal transmission component protrudes into the interior of the signal coupling component through the opening in the middle of the shielding cover, the method further includes: embedding the support component of the connector into the opening.
该开孔可以位于该屏蔽盖板104的中间,该开孔的形状可以与上述信号传输部件106横截面的形状对应,比如该信号传输部件106的横切面为圆形的话,该开孔可以是圆孔,但并不限于此。The opening may be located in the middle of the shielding cover 104. The shape of the opening may correspond to the shape of the cross section of the signal transmission component 106. For example, if the cross section of the signal transmission component 106 is circular, the opening may be Round holes, but are not limited to this.
在本发明的一个实施例中,在上述步骤S606之后,还包括:将连接器的导电线圈设置在屏蔽盖板的上表面的开槽内,与屏蔽盖板和功放印制电路板紧密接触,进而防止射频信号泄露。In an embodiment of the present invention, after the step S606, the method further comprises: disposing the conductive coil of the connector in the slot of the upper surface of the shielding cover, in close contact with the shielding cover and the power amplifier printed circuit board, In turn, the RF signal is prevented from leaking.
在本发明的一个实施例中,上述方法还可以包括:将信号耦合部件的底端与滤波器腔体的底部连接;将滤波器信号线的一端固定在信号耦合部件上。In an embodiment of the invention, the method may further include: connecting a bottom end of the signal coupling component to a bottom of the filter cavity; and fixing one end of the filter signal line to the signal coupling component.
在本发明的一个实施例中,上述方法还可以包括:将信号耦合部件的底端设置成标准射频连接器的信号芯结构,标准射频连接器的外壳固定于 滤波器腔体上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the method may further include: setting a bottom end of the signal coupling component to a signal core structure of a standard RF connector, wherein the outer casing of the standard RF connector is fixed to On the filter cavity.
需要说明的是,上述步骤的执行主体可以是机器,安装工具等但并不限于此。It should be noted that the execution body of the above steps may be a machine, an installation tool, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
可选地,上述各个步骤的执行顺序是可以互换的,即比如可以先执行步骤S606,再执行步骤S602等,但并不限于此。Optionally, the execution order of the foregoing steps is interchangeable, that is, for example, step S606 may be performed first, then step S602 and the like may be performed, but is not limited thereto.
需要说明的是,上述实施例1中的连接器的安装的方法并不限于本实施例2中的安装方法。It should be noted that the method of mounting the connector in the above embodiment 1 is not limited to the mounting method in the second embodiment.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, The optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
实施例3Example 3
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下实施例2中的方法的步骤的程序代码。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium. Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the above storage medium may be set to store program code for executing the steps of the method in Embodiment 2 below.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory. A variety of media that can store program code, such as a disc or a disc.
可选地,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行实施例2中的方法的步骤。Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor performs the steps of the method in Embodiment 2 according to the stored program code in the storage medium.
可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。 For example, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and the optional embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
基于本发明实施例提供的连接器,信号耦合部件与信号传输部件采用非接触式耦合方式连接,使得信号输入能够采用耦合方式进行传输,提高了信号传输的可靠性和稳定性,进而解决了相关技术中的连接器信号传输过程中存在虚接的问题。 According to the connector provided by the embodiment of the invention, the signal coupling component and the signal transmission component are connected by a non-contact coupling manner, so that the signal input can be transmitted by coupling, thereby improving the reliability and stability of signal transmission, thereby solving the correlation. There is a problem of virtual connections in the connector signal transmission process in the technology.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种连接器,包括:功放屏蔽盖板、功放印制电路板、滤波器腔体;所述功放屏蔽盖板固定于所述功放印制电路板的上表面;所述连接器还包括:信号传输部件和信号耦合部件,所述信号传输部件固定于所述功放印制电路板的下表面,所述信号耦合部件位于所述滤波器腔体内,所述信号传输部件与所述信号耦合部件采用非接触式耦合方式连接。A connector includes: a power amplifier shielding cover, a power amplifier printed circuit board, and a filter cavity; the power amplifier shielding cover is fixed on an upper surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board; the connector further includes: a signal a transmission component and a signal coupling component, the signal transmission component is fixed to a lower surface of the power amplifier printed circuit board, the signal coupling component is located in the filter cavity, and the signal transmission component and the signal coupling component are Non-contact coupling connection.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的连接器,其中,所述信号耦合部件与所述信号传输部件同轴,所述信号耦合部件与所述滤波器腔体构成同轴谐振腔。The connector of claim 1 wherein said signal coupling component is coaxial with said signal transmitting component, said signal coupling component and said filter cavity forming a coaxial resonant cavity.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的连接器,其中,还包括:支撑部件,所述支撑部件固定于所述功放印制电路板的下表面上,设置为固定所述信号传输部件。The connector according to claim 1, further comprising: a support member fixed to a lower surface of said power amplifier printed circuit board, configured to fix said signal transmission member.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的连接器,其中,还包括:屏蔽盖板,所述屏蔽盖板位于所述滤波器腔体的上表面,与所述滤波器腔体形成密闭电磁场空间。The connector according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a shield cover plate located on an upper surface of the filter cavity to form a sealed electromagnetic field space with the filter cavity.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的连接器,其中,所述屏蔽盖板上设置有开孔,所述信号传输部件穿过所述开孔伸入至所述信号耦合部件的内部。The connector according to claim 4, wherein said shield cover is provided with an opening through which said signal transmission member projects into the inside of said signal coupling member.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的连接器,其中,所述连接器的支撑部件嵌入至所述开孔内。The connector of claim 5 wherein the support member of the connector is embedded within the opening.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的连接器,其中,还包括:导电胶圈,所述导电胶圈位于所述屏蔽盖板的上表面的开槽内,与所述屏蔽盖板和所述功放印制电路板紧密接触。The connector according to claim 4, further comprising: a conductive rubber ring, the conductive rubber ring being located in a slot of the upper surface of the shielding cover, and the shielding cover and the power amplifier printed The board is in close contact.
  8. 根据权利要求1或2所述的连接器,其中,所述信号耦合部 件的底端与所述滤波器腔体的底部连接。The connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said signal coupling portion The bottom end of the piece is coupled to the bottom of the filter cavity.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的连接器,其中,还包括:滤波器信号线,所述滤波器信号线的一端固定在所述信号耦合部件上。The connector according to claim 8, further comprising: a filter signal line, one end of said filter signal line being fixed to said signal coupling part.
  10. 根据权利要求1或2所述的连接器,其中,所述信号耦合部件的底端设置成标准射频连接器的信号芯结构,所述标准射频连接器的外壳固定于所述滤波器腔体上。The connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a bottom end of said signal coupling member is provided as a signal core structure of a standard RF connector, and a casing of said standard RF connector is fixed to said filter cavity .
  11. 一种设备,包括权利要求1至10中任一项所述的连接器。 An apparatus comprising the connector of any one of claims 1 to 10.
PCT/CN2017/090818 2016-06-29 2017-06-29 Connector and device WO2018001315A1 (en)

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