WO2018001282A1 - Electrically-heated food processing appliance with radiant heating infrared plate and electric stewing pot using infrared plate - Google Patents

Electrically-heated food processing appliance with radiant heating infrared plate and electric stewing pot using infrared plate Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018001282A1
WO2018001282A1 PCT/CN2017/090629 CN2017090629W WO2018001282A1 WO 2018001282 A1 WO2018001282 A1 WO 2018001282A1 CN 2017090629 W CN2017090629 W CN 2017090629W WO 2018001282 A1 WO2018001282 A1 WO 2018001282A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
casing
pot
temperature sensing
outer pot
infrared disk
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/090629
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢凤雷
陈维维
杜明辉
林平华
Original Assignee
佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201610503469.6A external-priority patent/CN107536442A/en
Priority claimed from CN201620675399.8U external-priority patent/CN206080084U/en
Application filed by 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司
Publication of WO2018001282A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018001282A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/24Warming devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a radiant heating infrared disk electric hot food processing instrument, belonging to the field of structural design of electric food processing tools in household appliances.
  • the electric cooker products on the market mostly use the cast aluminum heating plate as the heat source.
  • the inner liner is placed in the outer pot of the electric cooker, and is directly in contact with the cast aluminum heating plate.
  • the cast aluminum heating plate is energized and heated, and the heat is transferred by heat. It is delivered to the bottom of the liner to heat the food in the liner.
  • This solution has the disadvantages of low heating efficiency and uneven heating of the bottom and the periphery of the liner.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a radiant-heated infrared disk electric hot food processing tool, which uses an infrared disk instead of the cast aluminum heating plate in the prior art, and has a gap between the infrared disk and the inner tank, and infrared rays.
  • the heat emitted by the disk is transferred to the inner tank by heat radiation and heat convection, and the heating efficiency is high.
  • a radiant-heated infrared disk electric hot food processing tool comprising a casing, an outer pot and a liner, the outer pot being disposed in the outer casing, and the inner tank being placed in the outer pot And an infrared disk and an electrical device electrically connected to the infrared disk, the upper end of the inner tube protrudes outside the outer pot and the outer casing, and extends outward to form an annular outer edge, and the outer edge of the inner cylinder is crimped at the On the upper end surface of the outer casing, the infrared disk is disposed at the bottom of the outer pot, the inner tank is located above the infrared disk, and the bottom of the inner tank is completely out of contact with the infrared disk and a gap is left.
  • the beneficial effect of the invention is that when the inner tank is placed in the outer pot, the inner tank is completely out of contact with the infrared disc, and a gap for air convection is formed therebetween.
  • the infrared disk When heating food, the infrared disk is energized and heated, and the infrared disk directly heats the inner tank by means of thermal radiation (infrared radiation). Due to the long distance of infrared radiation and large area, the inner heating area of the inner tank can be made large enough to be heated uniformly, and the heating efficiency is high. higher.
  • the infrared disk also heats the air in the outer pot, and the air in the outer pot is heated to form heat convection between the outer pot surface and the inner surface of the inner tank, thereby transferring heat to the heat.
  • the surface of the liner further improves the heating efficiency of the electric cooker.
  • the invention forms double heating by radiation and heat convection, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the electric cooker.
  • the present invention can also be improved as follows.
  • the gap between the bottom of the inner tank and the infrared disk is maintained at 3 mm to 20 mm.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the specific gap needs to have a moderate size, the gap is too small, the air convection is inconvenient, the heat convection heating effect is not good, and the gap is too large, the distance is too far, and the heat radiation heating effect is reduced, therefore, it is required Considering the above two heating modes, the gap size with better heating effect is selected. After a large number of comparison tests, it is determined that the gap between the inner liner and the infrared disk is kept at 3mm-20mm.
  • the advantage of using the above further solution is that through the gap between the inner liner and the outer pot, the heated air forms a heat convection between the gap between the inner liner and the infrared disk, and between the inner liner and the outer pot, which can be heated.
  • the bottom and sides of the liner allow the bottom and periphery of the liner to be evenly heated, improving heating efficiency.
  • At least three outer casing bosses are uniformly disposed on the upper end surface of the outer casing for lifting the outer edge of the inner casing, and a gap for air convection is formed between the outer edge of the inner casing and the outer pan.
  • the beneficial effect of using the above further solution is that the slit can promote the convection of the air, and the heating efficiency can be further improved.
  • a cover plate is disposed on the upper surface of the infrared disk, the cover plate has a gap between the inner liner and the inner liner, and a gap between the bottom of the inner liner and the cover plate is maintained at 3 mm to 20 mm, and The outer edge of the cover is adjacent to the inner side wall of the outer pot.
  • the advantage of using the above further solution is that the cover plate is used to separate the space in the outer pot, so that the air convection is concentrated in the upper part, and the inner tank is better heated to prevent the heated air from entering the separated lower half. It wastes heat and lowers the temperature rise at the bottom.
  • the inner casing is covered with a cover.
  • the cover is provided with a handle for lifting the cover.
  • annular step is provided on the outer edge of the inner casing, and the cover is covered on the step.
  • the inner cover is usually provided with a cover for sealing
  • the cover can be directly attached to the outer edge of the inner liner
  • the outer cover of the inner liner can be provided with a structure for supporting the cover, such as a step and a convex.
  • the outer side of the inner casing extends upward along the outer end, and a projection or a step is provided on the inner side of the upwardly extending portion, and the lower end edge of the cover abuts on the projection or the step.
  • the lid may be designed to be shaped relative to the top of the liner, may be completely capped to the top of the liner and sealed, and the middle of the top is provided with a handle for lifting the lid.
  • outer side wall of the outer casing is provided with a handle for lifting the entire electric food processing tool.
  • outer casing, the outer pot and the inner tank are both hollow and have an open upper end and a closed lower end.
  • the outer casing, the outer pot and the inner tank can be designed according to the usual structure, wherein the outer casing, the outer pot and the inner tank can be designed in a cylindrical shape, which are sequentially sleeved, and a handle is arranged on the outer casing. The user can hold the handle in his hand and lift the entire appliance to move.
  • the infrared disk comprises a reel housing having an open upper end, a heat generating component disposed in the inner disk housing, and a glass ceramic plate covered on the heat generating component.
  • a mounting step is formed on a sidewall of the coil housing, the heat generating component is located in the mounting step, and the glass ceramic plate is pressed on the mounting step and fixed, and the upper surface thereof is flush with the upper end of the coil housing; the glass ceramic
  • the plate can be fixed on the outer casing of the wire plate by a cover plate provided thereon, or can be fixed by a silicone rubber or a silicone seal.
  • the electrothermal food processing appliance further includes a base on which the outer casing is mounted.
  • the base is used to support the outer casing and the components therein, and the electrical components of the electric food processing appliance can be designed between the outer pot and the outer casing, or can be designed in the base, and the electric devices can control the infrared disk.
  • Technical parameters such as switch and operating power and time.
  • a plurality of base bosses can be designed on the bottom of the base to better support and fix.
  • the base boss can be made of elastic rubber material to prevent wear and bump.
  • the electric food processing tool is an electric cooker, an electric cooker, a rice cooker or a pressure cooker.
  • a further advantage of the above-described further solution is that the improved technical solution of the present invention is generally used in electric cookers, and can also be applied to sub-categories of electric cookers, rice cookers, pressure cookers or other electric food processing appliances.
  • the method further includes a plurality of temperature sensing components, wherein one end of the plurality of temperature sensing components is mounted on a sidewall of the outer pot, and the other end of the plurality of the temperature sensing components abuts on an outer side surface of the inner wall of the inner casing, and a plurality of The force exerted by the temperature sensing component on the sidewalls of the inner casing cancels each other, and the inner cylinder coincides with the central axis of the outer pan.
  • the inner tank does not have a biasing position, and the temperature sensing component and the inner tank The contact is tight and there is no gap, and the temperature induced by the sensing component is accurate and stable.
  • a plurality of the temperature sensing components are uniformly mounted on the sidewall of the outer pot and at the same level.
  • the advantage of using the above further solution is that assembly is facilitated by uniformly mounting a plurality of temperature sensing components at the same level of the side wall of the outer pot.
  • the temperature sensing components are two, and the two temperature sensing components are oppositely disposed on a sidewall of the outer pot.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that by providing two temperature sensing components disposed opposite to the sidewall of the outer pot, the forces acting on the inner bladder of the two temperature sensing components cancel each other, and the inner tank does not have a deviation.
  • the liner is more stable.
  • a plurality of the temperature sensing components are uniformly mounted on the side walls of the outer pot and at different levels.
  • the end of the temperature sensing component abutting on the outer side surface of the inner side wall of the inner casing is adapted to the structure of the inner side wall of the inner casing.
  • the advantage of using the above further solution is that the contact area of the temperature sensing component and the side wall of the liner is increased by fitting the portion of the temperature sensing component that abuts the sidewall of the inner liner to the structure of the sidewall of the inner casing. Make the sensed temperature more accurate.
  • the temperature sensing component comprises:
  • bracket one end of the bracket is fixed on an outer side surface of the outer pot side wall, and the other end is fixed with a cover plate;
  • the outer pot is provided with a connecting hole, and the cover plate covers the connecting hole;
  • the temperature sensing box is arranged in a cylindrical structure with one end and arranged horizontally, and an open end is provided with an outer edge, the temperature sensing box is inserted in the connecting hole and the outer edge is crimped On the outer side surface of the outer wall of the outer pot; the blocking end of the temperature sensing box is provided with a bottom wall, and the bottom wall abuts on the side wall of the inner tank;
  • a temperature control component fixed to an inner side surface of the bottom wall of the temperature sensing box
  • the return spring is crimped and fixed between the bottom wall of the temperature sensing box and the cover plate;
  • control panel disposed on the outer pot and electrically connected to the temperature control component.
  • the outer side surface of the bottom wall of the temperature sensing box has a curved surface structure, and the curved surface structure has the same curvature as the outer side surface of the inner side wall of the inner tank.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the bottom wall of the temperature sensing box is huged by the inner wall of the temperature sensing box and the inner side of the inner side of the inner side of the temperature sensing box, so that the temperature sensing box and the inner tank are The contact area is increased to make the sensed temperature more accurate and stable.
  • the upper side of the temperature sensing box is a sloped surface inclined to the center of the bottom of the pot.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the upper side of the temperature sensing box is arranged to be inclined by the inclined direction in the center direction of the bottom of the pan, so that the inner tank is placed in the process of the outer pot, and the temperature sensitive box is in contact with the inner tank. And the relative movement is smoother.
  • the temperature control component comprises:
  • the thermostat is inserted into and fixedly connected to the ceramic bead, the thermostat is electrically connected to the control panel; the return spring is sleeved on the ceramic bead and the Outside the thermostat.
  • the present invention also provides an electric cooker for an infrared disk, comprising an outer casing, an outer pan and a inner casing, wherein the outer pan is disposed in the outer casing, and an inner portion of the outer pan is provided with an infrared disk, wherein the inner casing
  • the bile is placed in the outer pot and is located above the infrared disk, the upper end of the inner tube protrudes outside the outer pot and the outer casing, and extends outward to form an annular outer edge, and the upper end surface of the outer casing is provided with three or more outer shells
  • Three or more inner bosses are disposed on the lower end surface of the outer edge of the boss or the inner casing, and the outer lower end surface of the inner casing is crimped on the outer casing boss or the inner boss Pressed on the upper end surface of the outer casing, a gap for air convection is formed between the lower end surface of the outer edge of the inner casing and the upper end surface of the outer casing.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the invention supports the inner liner by using the boss structure between the inner liner and the outer shell and around the outer pot mouth, so that the outer edge of the inner liner and the outer pot mouth maintain a certain height difference, and the formation is Conducive to the gap of air convection, after the air in the outer pot is heated by the infrared disk, the convection with the surrounding cold air is realized through the gap, and the heat is quickly and uniformly transmitted to the surface of the inner tank, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the electric cooker.
  • the outer edge of the inner liner is in direct plane contact with the outer pot mouth to form a seal of the air in the outer pot.
  • the infrared disk is radiated and heated to the bottom wall surface of the inner tank, and the air is Uneven heating, only heating the air near the infrared disk, because the plane contact has a sealing effect, the air is basically not convective, thus causing the bottom of the outer pot to have a high temperature, while the middle and upper parts are low in temperature, and the heating of the inner side wall surface is not obvious. , heating efficiency is low.
  • the invention adds a boss structure, that is, a shell boss or a liner boss, so that the outer edge of the liner maintains a certain height difference from the outer pot mouth, and the outer liner of the inner liner and the outer pot A gap is formed between the pot mouth and the upper end surface of the outer casing to facilitate air convection, so that the air in the outer pot can be convected.
  • the infrared disc first heats the air at the bottom of the outer pot, and the air is heated and then rises, convection to the inner tank.
  • the sidewall surface in turn, heats the surface of the liner sidewall.
  • the temperature in the bottom of the outer pot is slightly lower, but the temperature in the middle and upper portions is significantly increased, and the heating efficiency is improved.
  • the present invention can also be improved as follows.
  • outer casing, the outer pot and the inner tank are both hollow and open at the upper end.
  • the inner casing is covered with a cover.
  • annular step is provided on the outer edge of the inner casing, and the cover is covered on the step.
  • a gap is left between the lower surface of the inner tank and the infrared disk, and a gap is left between the outer side wall of the inner tank and the inner side wall of the outer pot.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that in order to achieve air convection, there is a gap between the inner tank and the outer pot and the infrared disc.
  • the circumferential dimension of the inner tank can be designed to be slightly smaller than the circumferential dimension of the outer pot, and The distance from the outer edge of the inner liner to the bottom wall plus the thickness of the infrared disk is slightly smaller than the height of the outer pan, and the gap is formed by the difference in size and height.
  • the electric cooker further includes a base on which the outer casing is mounted.
  • outer casing boss is uniformly circumferentially disposed on the upper end surface of the outer casing or the inner circumferential surface of the inner casing is uniformly disposed on the outer lower end surface of the inner casing.
  • outer casing boss is provided with four, four outer casing bosses are symmetrically disposed on the upper end surface of the outer casing, or the inner boss is provided with four, four inner bosses are symmetrically symmetrical. It is disposed on the lower end surface of the outer edge of the inner liner.
  • the outer shell boss or the inner boss has to be designed with at least three, one or two will cause the inner tank to be unstable, and the three points are coplanar, so at least three highly uniform outer shell convexs are designed.
  • the table or inner boss, the top end of the outer boss forms a plane for the outer edge of the inner casing, or the bottom end of the inner boss forms a flat surface for crimping the outer casing.
  • the outer shell boss or the inner boss is evenly distributed, the force is the same at each position, and the structure is symmetrical and stable. According to the common symmetry habit and manufacturing cost, the design can be designed as four or two.
  • the slit has a thickness of 3 to 6 mm.
  • the slit is used for convection of air, and the thickness (ie, the distance between the lower end surface of the outer edge of the inner liner and the upper end surface of the outer casing) is appropriate, considering the convection of air and heat loss, and a large amount of The test test finally found that the thickness of the gap is optimally in the range of 3 to 6 mm.
  • outer casing boss is disposed at an inner side of the upper end surface of the outer casing and adjacent to the outer pot mouth or the inner boss is disposed at an inner side of the outer lower end surface of the inner casing and near the outer pot mouth.
  • the outer shell boss is designed on the inner side of the upper end surface of the outer casing, and the inner boss is also designed on the inner side of the lower inner end surface of the inner liner to better lift the inner liner to form air convection. Gap.
  • the longitudinal direction of the outer casing boss is a right-angled trapezoid, and the right-angled side is disposed on the inner side of the upper end surface of the outer casing and above the outer pot mouth, and the oblique side extends toward the outer side of the upper end surface of the outer casing; or
  • the longitudinal section of the inner boss has a right-angled trapezoidal shape, and the right-angled side is disposed on the inner side of the lower end surface of the outer edge of the inner liner and is located above the outer pot mouth, and the oblique side extends to the outer side of the outer lower end surface of the inner liner.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the specific shape of the outer casing boss can be designed as a right-angled trapezoidal block structure, and the lower bottom surface is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the upper end surface of the outer casing, and the right-angle side surface is disposed at the innermost side of the upper end surface of the outer casing, and is located outside.
  • the outer edge of the inner liner is pressed on the upper surface, and the inclined surface extends obliquely from the upper surface to the outer side of the upper end surface of the outer casing, and the specific shape of the inner boss is similar to the outer casing boss, and is also calculated as a right-angled trapezoidal block structure.
  • the upper bottom surface is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the lower end surface of the inner liner, and the right side surface is disposed at the innermost side of the lower end surface of the inner liner, and is located above the outer pot mouth, and the lower surface is crimped on the upper end surface of the outer casing, the inclined surface It extends obliquely from the lower surface toward the outer side of the lower end surface of the inner liner; preferably, each corner of the right-angled trapezoidal block structure adopts a curved transition to prevent bumping.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prior art cast aluminum heating plate electric cooker
  • Figure 2 is a schematic enlarged plan view of the cast aluminum heating plate of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of an infrared disk electric cooker according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic enlarged view of the infrared disk of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment
  • Figure 6 is a schematic enlarged view of the portion A of Figure 3;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic top plan view of the embodiment
  • Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the electric cooker of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic enlarged view of the housing boss of Figure 2.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the structure of the electric cooker casing and the outer pot of the present invention.
  • the electric cooker is composed of a casing 3, a base 4 and an outer pot 2, the outer pot 2 is disposed in the outer casing 3, and the cast aluminum heating plate 6 is installed at the bottom of the outer pot 2. It is supported by the spring 5.
  • the inner liner 1 When the inner liner 1 is placed in the outer pot 2, the bottom of the inner liner 1 contacts and presses the cast aluminum heating plate 6, and the spring 5 supporting the cast aluminum heating plate 6 is compressed downward, and the reverse force of the spring 5 causes the cast aluminum heating plate to be heated. 6 and the bladder 1 maintain good and effective contact.
  • the cast aluminum heating plate 6 is energized and heated, and the heat is transferred to the inner tank 1 by heat conduction.
  • the way of heat conduction is only to transfer heat to the bottom of the inner tank 1, and there is a disadvantage that the bottom of the inner tank and the periphery are unevenly heated, and the heating efficiency is low.
  • the present invention relates to a radiant-heated infrared disk electric hot food processing tool, which may specifically be an electric cooker.
  • the following description is based on the structure of an electric cooker: including a casing 3, an outer pot 2, and The inner pot 2 is disposed in the outer casing 3, and the inner tank 1 is placed in the outer pot 2, and further comprises an infrared disc 7 and an electric device electrically connected to the infrared disc 7, the upper end of the inner tank 1 is extended Out of the outer pot 2 and the outer casing 3, and extending outward to form an annular outer edge, the outer edge of the inner liner 1 is crimped onto the upper end surface of the outer casing 3, and the infrared disk 7 is disposed in the outer pot 2 In the inner bottom, the inner liner 1 is located above the infrared disk 7, and the bottom of the inner liner 1 is completely out of contact with the infrared disk 7 with a gap.
  • the inner liner 1 and the infrared ray disc 7 are completely out of contact, and a gap for air convection is formed therebetween.
  • the infrared disk 11 is energized and heated, and the infrared disk 7 directly heats the inner liner 1 by means of thermal radiation (infrared radiation).
  • thermal radiation infrared radiation
  • the infrared disk can be made The heat absorption area of the liner 1 is sufficiently large and uniform in heating, and the heating efficiency is higher.
  • the infrared disk 7 also heats the air in the outer pot 2, and the air in the outer pot 2 is heated to form heat between the surface of the outer pot 2 and the surface of the inner liner 1.
  • the convection transfers heat to the surface of the liner 1, further improving the heating efficiency of the electric cooker.
  • the invention forms double heating by radiation and heat convection, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the electric cooker.
  • the gap between the bottom of the inner liner 1 and the infrared disk 7 is maintained at 3 mm to 20 mm.
  • the specific gap needs to be moderately sized, the gap is too small, the air convection is inconvenient, the heat convection heating effect is not good, and the gap is too large, which will cause the distance to be too far, and the heat radiation heating effect is reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the above two heating forms.
  • the gap size is better than that of the two heating effects. After a large number of comparison tests, it is finally determined that the gap between the inner liner 1 and the infrared disk 7 is maintained at a temperature of 3 mm to 20 mm.
  • a gap is left between the outer side wall of the inner liner 1 and the inner side wall of the outer pot 2.
  • the heated air forms a heat convection between the gap between the inner liner 1 and the infrared disk 7, and between the inner liner 1 and the outer pot 2, and the inner liner can be heated.
  • the bottom and sides of the 1 make the bottom and the periphery of the liner 1 heat evenly, improving the heating efficiency.
  • At least three outer casing bosses are circumferentially disposed on the upper end surface of the outer casing 3 for lifting the outer edge of the inner casing 1, and an outer lining of the inner casing 1 and the outer pot 2 are formed for air convection. Gap. The gap can promote the convection of the air, which can further improve the heating efficiency.
  • a cover plate is disposed on the upper surface of the infrared disk 7.
  • the cover plate has a gap between the inner liner 1 and the inner liner 1, and the gap between the bottom of the inner liner 1 and the cover plate is maintained at 3 mm to 20 mm.
  • the outer edge of the cover plate is adjacent to the inner side wall of the outer pot 2.
  • the cover plate is used to separate the space in the outer pot 2, so that the air convection is concentrated in the upper part, and the inner tank 1 is better heated to prevent the heated air from entering the separated lower half, which wastes heat and lowers the bottom. The temperature rises.
  • the inner tank 1 is covered with a cover.
  • a handle for lifting the lid is provided on the lid.
  • the outer edge of the inner liner 1 is provided with an annular step, and the cover is covered on the step.
  • the inner casing 1 usually has a cover for sealing, and the cover can directly cover the outer edge of the inner liner 1, or a structure for supporting the cover, such as a step, a protruding portion, etc., can be provided on the outer edge of the inner liner 1, preferably
  • the outer side of the inner casing 1 extends upward along the outer end, and a projection or a step is provided on the inner side of the upwardly extending portion, and the lower end edge of the cover abuts on the projection or the step.
  • the lid may be designed to be shaped relative to the top of the liner 1 and may be completely capped and sealed at the top of the liner 1 with a handle for lifting the lid in the middle of the top of the lid.
  • the inner liner 1 sometimes needs to be lifted, and the outer edge of the inner liner 1 can be used for the user to lift the inner liner 1 by hand, preferably, on the outer side of the outer outer edge of the inner liner 1, extending upwardly.
  • the upper end of this part can also be provided with a horizontally extending annular edge, which can be better used for lifting by the user, and is more convenient to use.
  • a handle for lifting the entire electric food processing tool is provided on the outer side wall of the outer casing 3.
  • the outer casing 3, the outer pot 2 and the inner liner 1 are both hollow and have an open upper end and a closed lower end.
  • the outer casing 3, the outer pot 2 and the inner tank 1 can be designed according to the usual structure, wherein the outer casing 3, the outer pot 2 and the inner tank 1 can be designed in a cylindrical shape, which are sequentially sleeved, and a handle is provided on the outer casing 3, and the user You can hold the handle in your hand and lift the entire appliance to move.
  • the cover is also designed as a circular cover, and the lower end edge covers the upper end of the inner liner 1 with a handle at the top center.
  • the infrared disk 7 includes a reel housing having an open upper end, a heat generating component disposed in the inner disk housing, and a glass-ceramic plate covering the heat generating component.
  • a mounting step is formed on a sidewall of the coil housing, the heat generating component is located in the mounting step, and the glass ceramic plate is pressed on the mounting step and fixed, and the upper surface thereof is flush with the upper end of the coil housing; the glass ceramic
  • the plate can be fixed on the outer casing of the wire plate by a cover plate provided thereon, or can be fixed by a silicone rubber or a silicone seal.
  • the electrothermal food processing appliance further includes a base 4 on which the outer casing 3 is mounted.
  • the base 4 is used to support the outer casing 3 and the components therein, and the electric components of the electric food processing appliance can be designed between the outer pot 2 and the outer casing 3, or can be designed in the base 4, and these electric devices can control the switch of the infrared disc 7 and Operating parameters such as power and time.
  • the bottom of the base 4 can be designed with a plurality of base bosses to better support and fix.
  • the base boss can be made of elastic rubber material to prevent wear and bump.
  • an electric heating pot can be a radiant heated infrared dish electric food processing tool of the first set of embodiments.
  • the electric heating pot includes an outer pot 1 and a liner 2 disposed in the outer pot 1; and a plurality of temperature sensing assemblies 3 having the same structure, and one end of the plurality of temperature sensing units 3 is mounted on the outer pot 1
  • the other end of the side wall abuts on the outer side surface of the side wall of the inner liner 2, and the force applied by the plurality of temperature sensing components 3 on the side wall of the inner liner 2 cancels each other.
  • the central axes of the outer pots 1 coincide.
  • the plurality of temperature sensing components of the embodiment are arranged on the outer pot in various manners, as long as the forces for applying all the temperature sensing components to the inner side wall of the inner casing are mutually offset, and the central axis of the inner tank and the outer pot are ensured to coincide. Just fine.
  • the plurality of the temperature sensing components 3 are disposed outside.
  • the side wall of the pot 1 (corresponding to the first set of embodiments is the outer pot 2), instead of being disposed at the bottom of the outer pot 1, on the one hand away from the infrared disk (in the first set of embodiments is the infrared disk 7) and avoiding the infrared disk
  • the heat radiation is generated to cause inaccurate temperature measurement.
  • the bottom wall and the side wall of the inner tank 2 (corresponding to the first set of embodiments is the inner tank 1) block a part of infrared rays from being transmitted to the temperature sensing component 3 The infrared ray is prevented from heating the temperature sensing component 3, resulting in inaccurate temperature measurement.
  • the infrared heating method is to directly heat the inner tank 2 through infrared rays to distinguish it from being heated by the electric heating plate, and the heat is gradually transmitted from the bottom to the side wall of the inner tank 2, so that the infrared heating method is adopted.
  • the temperature sensing units 3 are disposed in the outer pot 1, there is no problem of delay in temperature measurement.
  • one end of the plurality of temperature sensing components 3 is mounted on the side wall of the outer pot 1, and the other end thereof abuts on the outer side surface of the side wall of the inner liner 2, so that a plurality of temperature sensing elements 3 are
  • the side wall of the inner tank 2 is spaced from the side wall of the outer pot 1, and a full circle of annular gap is formed between the outer periphery of the inner tank 2 and the outer pot 1 of the pot, when the infrared disc is in operation, The air of the annular gap is heated, and then the heat is transferred to the entire side wall of the inner liner 2, so that the heat uniformity of the entire side wall of the inner liner 2 is better and the heat energy utilization rate is improved.
  • This embodiment further preferably uniformly mounts the plurality of temperature sensing assemblies 3 on the side walls of the outer pot 1 at the same level.
  • the assembly is facilitated by uniformly mounting a plurality of temperature sensing components at the same level of the side wall of the outer pot.
  • the temperature sensing component 3 is more preferably disposed in two, and the two temperature sensing components 3 are oppositely disposed on the sidewall of the outer pot 1. Two temperature sensing components disposed on the side wall of the outer pot are disposed, so that the forces acting on the inner bladder of the two temperature sensing components cancel each other, the inner tank does not have a deviation position, the assembly is convenient, and the inner tank is more stable.
  • a plurality of the temperature sensing components 3 may be evenly mounted on the side walls of the outer pot 1 at different levels.
  • the temperature sensing components 3 are layered on the side wall of the outer pot 1, and at least two temperature sensing components 3 are disposed on the side wall of the outer pot 1 of each layer, so that the plurality of temperature sensing components 3 of each layer are applied.
  • the forces on the liner 2 cancel each other out, so that the forces acting on all the temperature sensing components on the outer pot can still be offset by each other.
  • the inner tank does not generate a bias position, so that the temperature sensing component The contact with the liner is tight and there is no gap, and the temperature induced by the sensing component is accurate and stable.
  • the end portion of the temperature sensing component 3 of the present embodiment abutting on the outer side surface of the side wall of the inner liner 2 is adapted to the structure of the side wall of the inner liner 2 to make the temperature sensitive.
  • the contact area between the component and the side wall of the liner is increased to make the sensed temperature more accurate.
  • the temperature sensing component 3 of the embodiment includes:
  • bracket 31 one end of the bracket 31 is fixed on the outer side surface of the outer wall of the outer pot 1, and the other end is fixed with a cover plate 311; the outer pot 1 is provided with a connecting hole 11, and the cover plate 311 The connecting hole 11 is covered;
  • the temperature sensing box 32 has a cylindrical structure blocked at one end and is horizontally arranged, and an open end 321 is disposed at an open end thereof, and the temperature sensing box 32 is inserted into the connecting hole 11 and
  • the outer edge 321 is crimped on the outer side surface of the outer wall of the outer pot 1;
  • the blocking end of the temperature sensing box 32 is provided with a bottom wall 322, and the bottom wall 322 abuts on the side of the inner tank 2 a wall surface;
  • the outer side surface of the bottom wall 322 of the temperature sensing box 32 has a curved surface structure, and the curved surface structure has the same curvature as the outer side surface of the side wall of the inner liner 2, so that the bottom wall of the temperature sensing box is hung on the inner tank
  • the contact area between the temperature sensing box and the inner liner is increased, so that the induced temperature is more accurate and stable;
  • the temperature control component 33 is fixed on an inner side surface of the bottom wall 322 of the temperature sensing box 32;
  • the return spring 34 is crimped and fixed between the bottom wall 322 of the temperature sensing box 32 and the cover plate 311;
  • a control panel is disposed on the outer pot 1 and electrically connected to the temperature control assembly 33.
  • the upper side 323 of the temperature sensing box 32 of the embodiment is a slope inclined to the center of the bottom of the pot 1 to facilitate the downward movement of the liner into the outer pot, and the temperature sensing box and The contact and relative movement of the liner is smoother.
  • the temperature control component 33 of this embodiment includes:
  • the ceramic bead 331 is fixed on the bottom wall 322 of the temperature sensing box 32;
  • thermostat 332 is inserted into and fixedly connected to the ceramic bead 331, the thermostat 332 is electrically connected to the control panel; the return spring 34 is sleeved in the The ceramic beads 331 and the thermostat 332 are external.
  • the assembly process of the electric heating pot of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, the ceramic beads are fastened on the inner side surface of the bottom wall of the temperature sensing box, the temperature controller is pressed into the ceramic beads, and the bracket is welded on the outer side surface of the outer side wall of the outer pot. Then, the temperature-sensing box is inserted into the mounting hole of the outer pot, the return spring is placed on the ceramic bead through the thermostat, and finally the cover plate is mounted on the bracket to fix the temperature sensing box and the reset spring to the bracket and the outer Between the pots, the temperature box can be moved between the outer pot and the mounting hole and between the brackets.
  • the electric heating pot of this embodiment may be a household appliance such as an electric cooker, a rice cooker, a voltage cooker, and an electric steamer.
  • the inner liner is now placed from the top to the bottom. Inside the pot, the inner liner first applies an outward thrust F12 to the right temperature sensing box, and applies an outward thrust F11 to the left side of the temperature sensing box, so that the right side of the temperature sensing box and the left side of the sense
  • the temperature box moves outward at the same time, and the right side of the temperature sensor box compresses the right side of the return spring during the outward movement, and the left side temperature sensor box compresses the left side of the return spring during the outward movement process.
  • the return spring on the left side and the return spring on the right side When the return spring on the left side and the return spring on the right side are under compression, the return spring on the right side will generate a reverse elastic force applied to the right side of the temperature sensing box, and the right side of the temperature sensing box will be opposite to the inner tank. A thrust F22 is generated.
  • the return spring on the left side also produces a reverse spring force applied back to the left side of the temperature sensing box.
  • the left side of the temperature sensing box produces a thrust F21 to the inner tube in the opposite direction, due to the return spring on the left side and the reset on the right side.
  • the spring is a spring with the same spring force parameter.
  • the left and right forces F21 and F22 of the inner tank are offset each other, and the inner tank does not have a bias position, so the left side temperature sensing box and the right side temperature sensing box and the inner tank The contact is tighter and the induced temperature is more accurate and stable.
  • the arc of the outer side of the bottom wall of the temperature sensing box is consistent with the curvature of the side wall of the inner casing, so that the contact area between the temperature sensing box and the inner tank is larger, and the temperature sensing is more precise and stable.
  • the present invention relates to an improved electric cooker for use in an infrared disk, comprising a casing 2, an outer pot 3 and a liner 1, the outer pot 3 being disposed in the outer casing 2
  • the bottom of the outer pot 3 is provided with an infrared disk 4
  • the inner tank 1 is placed in the outer pot 3, and is located above the infrared disk 4, and the upper end of the inner liner 1 protrudes from the outer pot 3 and the outer casing 2
  • the outer casing 2 is provided with three or more outer casing bosses 6 or the outer edge of the inner casing 1 is provided with three or more inner casings a boss
  • the outer edge of the outer edge of the inner liner 1 is crimped onto the outer casing boss 6 or the inner boss is crimped onto the upper end surface of the outer casing 2 at the outer edge of the inner casing 1
  • a gap for air convection is formed between the lower end surface and the upper end surface of the outer casing 2.
  • the outer edge of the inner liner 1 is in direct planar contact with the outer pot 3, forming a seal of the air in the outer pot 3, and the infrared disc 4 is radiated and heated to the bottom wall surface of the inner tank 1.
  • the heating of the air is not uniform, only the air in the vicinity of the infrared disk 4 is heated, because the planar contact has a sealing effect, and the air is substantially not convected, thereby causing the bottom of the outer pot 3 to have a high temperature, while the middle and upper parts are low in temperature, and the inner tank is low. 1
  • the heating of the sidewall surface is not obvious, and the heating efficiency is low.
  • the present invention increases the boss structure, that is, the outer shell boss 6 or the inner boss, so that the outer edge of the inner liner 1 and the outer pot 3 maintain a certain height difference, outside the inner liner 1
  • a gap is formed between the outer pot 3 and the upper end surface of the outer casing 2 to facilitate air convection, so that the air in the outer pot 3 can be convected, and the infrared disc 4 first heats the air at the bottom of the outer pot 3, this part of the air After being heated, it rises and convects to the side wall surface of the inner liner 1, thereby achieving heating of the side wall surface of the inner liner 1.
  • the temperature in the bottom of the outer pot 3 is slightly lower, but the temperature in the middle and upper portions is significantly increased, and the heating efficiency is improved.
  • the above effects were also confirmed by heating experiments of the prior art electric cooker and the electric cooker of the present invention.
  • the specific heating experiment is as follows: water is added to the two electric cookers separately, and the amount of water added is the same and the electric stew is added. At the maximum volume of the heating of the pot, in the same external situation and technical parameters, calculate the heating water to boiling time to determine the heating efficiency of the two.
  • the experimental results show that the electric cooker of the prior art is heated to boiling for 70 minutes, and the electric cooker of the present invention is heated to 50 minutes when the water is boiled.
  • the experimental results show that the electric cooker of the present invention has higher heating efficiency.
  • the outer casing 2, the outer pot 3 and the inner tank 1 are both hollow and open at the upper end, and can be designed in a cylindrical shape and sequentially sleeved.
  • the inner casing 1 is covered with a cover, and an outer step of the inner casing 1 is provided with an annular step, and the cover is covered on the step.
  • the inner casing has a cover for sealing, and the cover can directly cover the outer edge of the inner liner 1, or a structure for supporting the cover, such as a step, a projection, or the like, can be disposed on the outer edge of the inner liner 1.
  • the outer periphery of the inner casing 1 extends upward along the outer end, and a projection or step is provided on the inner side of the upwardly extending portion, and the lower end edge of the cover abuts on the projection or the step.
  • the cover may be designed to be a circular cover with respect to the cylindrical inner casing 1, and a handle for lifting the cover in the middle.
  • a gap is left between the lower surface of the inner liner 1 and the infrared disk 4, and a gap is left between the outer side wall of the inner liner 1 and the inner side wall of the outer pot 3.
  • the circumferential dimension of the inner tank 1 can be designed to be slightly smaller than the circumferential dimension of the outer pot 3, and the inner tank 1
  • the distance from the outer edge to the bottom wall plus the thickness of the infrared disk 4 is slightly smaller than the height of the outer pan 3, and the gap is formed by the difference in size and height.
  • the electric cooker further includes a base 5 on which the outer casing 2 is mounted.
  • the base 5 is used to support the outer casing 2 and the components therein.
  • the electric device of the electric cooker can be designed between the outer pot 3 and the outer casing 2, or can be designed in the base 5.
  • the electrical components are electrically connected to the infrared disk 4 and can be controlled. Technical parameters such as switching of the infrared disk 4 and operating power and time.
  • a plurality of base bosses can be designed on the bottom of the base 5 to better support and fix.
  • the outer casing boss 6 is uniformly circumferentially disposed on the upper end surface of the outer casing 2 or the inner circumferential surface of the inner casing 1 is uniformly disposed on the outer lower end surface of the inner casing 1.
  • the outer casing boss 6 is provided with four, four outer casing bosses 6 are symmetrically disposed on the upper end surface of the outer casing 2, or the inner boss is provided with four, four inner bosses. The two pairs are symmetrically disposed on the lower end surface of the outer edge of the inner liner 1.
  • the outer boss 6 or the inner boss is required to be designed with at least three, one or two will cause the inner tank to be unstable, and the three points are coplanar, so at least three highly uniform outer casing bosses 6 or inner bosses are designed.
  • the top end surface of the outer casing boss 6 forms a plane for placing the outer edge of the inner casing 1, or the bottom end surface of the inner boss base forms a plane for crimping the outer casing 2.
  • the outer shell boss 6 or the inner boss is evenly distributed, the force is the same at each position, and the structure is symmetric and stable. According to the general symmetry habit and manufacturing cost, the four can be designed to be opposite to each other.
  • the slit has a thickness of 3 to 6 mm.
  • the gap is used for convection of air, and the thickness (ie, the distance between the lower end surface of the outer edge of the inner liner 1 and the upper end surface of the outer casing 2) is appropriate, taking into account the situation of air convection and heat loss, after a large number of experimental tests, the final result is
  • the thickness of the gap is preferably in the range of 3 to 6 mm.
  • the outer casing boss 6 is disposed on the inner side of the upper end surface of the outer casing 2 and adjacent to the outer pot 3 or the inner boss is disposed on the inner side of the outer lower end surface of the inner liner 1 and adjacent to the outer pot 3 At the office.
  • the outer casing boss 6 is designed on the inner side of the upper end surface of the outer casing 2.
  • the inner boss is also designed on the inner side of the lower end surface of the inner liner to better lift the inner liner 1 to form a slit for air convection.
  • the longitudinal projection of the outer casing boss 6 is a right-angled trapezoid, and the right-angled side is disposed on the inner side of the upper end surface of the outer casing 2 and above the mouth of the outer pot 3, and the oblique side thereof extends to the outer side of the upper end surface of the outer casing 2;
  • the longitudinal section of the inner boss has a right-angled trapezoidal shape, and the right-angled side is disposed on the inner side of the lower end surface of the outer edge of the inner liner 1 and is located above the mouth of the outer pot 3, and the oblique side thereof faces the lower end surface of the outer edge of the inner liner 1.
  • the outer side extends.
  • the specific shape of the outer casing boss 6 can be designed as a right-angled trapezoidal block structure, and the lower bottom surface is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the upper end surface of the outer casing 2, and the right-angle side surface is disposed at the innermost side of the upper end surface of the outer casing 2, and is located at the outer pot of the outer pot 3
  • the outer edge of the inner liner 1 is pressed on the upper surface, and the inclined surface extends obliquely from the upper surface to the outer side of the upper end surface of the outer casing 2, and the specific shape of the inner boss is similar to the outer casing boss 6, and is also calculated as a right-angled trapezoidal block structure.
  • the upper bottom surface is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the outer end surface of the inner liner 1 , and the right side surface is disposed at the innermost side of the lower end surface of the inner liner 1 and is located above the outer pot 3 and the lower surface is crimped to the upper end surface of the outer casing 2
  • the inclined surface extends obliquely from the lower surface toward the outer side of the lower end surface of the inner liner 1; preferably, the arc-shaped transition is adopted at each corner of the right-angled trapezoidal block structure to prevent bumping.
  • the outer casing 6 can also be designed as a wedge-shaped block structure.
  • the lower bottom surface is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the upper end surface of the outer casing 2, and the right-angle side surface is disposed on the inner side of the upper end surface of the outer casing 2 and is located above the outer pot 3 of the outer pot.
  • the rib is extended to the outer side of the upper end surface of the outer casing 2, and the top end of the outer casing 2 is additionally designed to be a curved transition.
  • the outer edge of the inner liner 1 is pressed against the curved transition section, and the spheroidal boss can also be designed as a similar wedge-shaped block. Structure.
  • the infrared disk 4 of the present invention comprises a reel housing having an open upper end, a heat generating component disposed in the outer casing of the wire, and a glass ceramic plate covered on the heat generating component.
  • a mounting step is formed on a sidewall of the coil housing, the heat generating component is located in the mounting step, and the glass ceramic plate is pressed on the mounting step and fixed, and the upper surface thereof is flush with the upper end of the coil housing; the glass ceramic
  • the plate can be fixed on the outer casing of the wire plate by a cover plate provided thereon, or can be fixed by a silicone rubber or a silicone seal.
  • boss structure in the present invention may be a housing boss 6 provided on the upper end surface of the outer casing 2 or a inner boss provided on the outer end surface of the inner liner 1, or may be disposed outside the upper end of the outer pot.
  • the pot boss is similar in structure to the boss 6 and functions the same.
  • the improved technical solution of the present invention is generally used in an electric cooker, and can also be applied to a sub-category of electric cookers, rice cookers, pressure cookers or other electric food processing appliances.
  • connection may also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication of two components or two components. Interactions, unless otherwise expressly defined. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the first feature is in the second feature unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined “Upper” or “lower” may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium.
  • the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.

Abstract

An electrically-heated food processing appliance with a radiant heating infrared plate and an electric stewing pot using an infrared plate. The appliance comprises: a casing (3), an outer pot (2), and an inner pot (1). The outer pot (2) is disposed inside the casing (3). The inner pot (1) is disposed inside the outer pot (2). The appliance also comprises: an infrared plate (7), and an electrical component electrically connected to the infrared plate (7). An upper end of the inner pot (1) extends outside the outer pot (2) and the casing (3), and forms a ring-shaped outer margin. The outer margin of the inner pot (1) is pressed against an upper surface of the casing (3). The infrared plate (7) is disposed at a bottom of the outer pot (2). The inner pot (1) is positioned above the infrared plate (7), and a bottom of the inner pot (1) is not in any contact with the infrared plate (7) so as to generate a gap. The infrared plate (7) of the appliance directly heats the inner pot (1) by means of heat radiation, providing an adequately large heating area and uniform heating for the inner pot (1). The infrared plate (7) also heats air inside the outer pot (2), forming heat convection flow in the gap between the inner pot (1) and the infrared plate (7) and in a gap between the inner pot (1) and the outer pot (2) so as to achieve uniform heating of the bottom portion and periphery side of the inner pot (1) and increase heating efficiency.

Description

一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器具及应用于红外线盘的电炖锅  Radiant-heated infrared disk electric food processing device and electric cooker applied to infrared disk
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器具,属于家用电器中的电热食品加工器具结构设计领域。The invention relates to a radiant heating infrared disk electric hot food processing instrument, belonging to the field of structural design of electric food processing tools in household appliances.
背景技术Background technique
目前市面上销售的电炖锅产品,多使用铸铝发热盘作为热源,内胆放置在电炖锅外锅中,与铸铝发热盘直接接触,铸铝发热盘通电发热,热量以热传导的方式传递到内胆底部,进而对内胆中的食物进行加热。该方案存在加热效率低,内胆底部与周边受热不均匀的缺点。At present, the electric cooker products on the market mostly use the cast aluminum heating plate as the heat source. The inner liner is placed in the outer pot of the electric cooker, and is directly in contact with the cast aluminum heating plate. The cast aluminum heating plate is energized and heated, and the heat is transferred by heat. It is delivered to the bottom of the liner to heat the food in the liner. This solution has the disadvantages of low heating efficiency and uneven heating of the bottom and the periphery of the liner.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器具,采用红外线盘来替代现有技术中的铸铝发热盘,且在红外线盘和内胆之间存在间隙,红外线盘发出的热量以热辐射和热对流的方式传递到内胆,加热效率高。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a radiant-heated infrared disk electric hot food processing tool, which uses an infrared disk instead of the cast aluminum heating plate in the prior art, and has a gap between the infrared disk and the inner tank, and infrared rays. The heat emitted by the disk is transferred to the inner tank by heat radiation and heat convection, and the heating efficiency is high.
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器具,包括外壳、外锅和内胆,所述外锅设置在外壳内,所述内胆放置在外锅内,还包括红外线盘及与红外线盘电连接的电器件,所述内胆的上端伸出外锅和外壳外,并向外延伸形成环形的外沿,所述内胆的外沿压接在所述外壳的上端面上,所述红外线盘设置在所述外锅内的底部,所述内胆位于红外线盘的上方,且所述内胆的底部与红外线盘完全不接触并留有间隙。The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows: a radiant-heated infrared disk electric hot food processing tool, comprising a casing, an outer pot and a liner, the outer pot being disposed in the outer casing, and the inner tank being placed in the outer pot And an infrared disk and an electrical device electrically connected to the infrared disk, the upper end of the inner tube protrudes outside the outer pot and the outer casing, and extends outward to form an annular outer edge, and the outer edge of the inner cylinder is crimped at the On the upper end surface of the outer casing, the infrared disk is disposed at the bottom of the outer pot, the inner tank is located above the infrared disk, and the bottom of the inner tank is completely out of contact with the infrared disk and a gap is left.
本发明的有益效果是:当内胆放置在外锅中时,内胆与红外线盘完全不接触,两者之间形成用于空气对流的间隙。加热食物时,红外线盘通电发热,红外线盘通过热辐射(红外辐射)的方式对内胆进行直接加热,由于红外线辐射距离远,面积大,可以使内胆受热面积足够大且受热均匀,加热效率更高。同时,由于内胆和红外线盘之间的间隙存在,红外线盘还对外锅内的空气进行加热,外锅内的空气受热后在外锅表面和内胆表面之间形成热对流,从而将热量传递到内胆表面,进一步提高了电炖锅的加热效率。本发明通过辐射和热对流形成双重加热,从而提高了电炖锅的加热效率。The beneficial effect of the invention is that when the inner tank is placed in the outer pot, the inner tank is completely out of contact with the infrared disc, and a gap for air convection is formed therebetween. When heating food, the infrared disk is energized and heated, and the infrared disk directly heats the inner tank by means of thermal radiation (infrared radiation). Due to the long distance of infrared radiation and large area, the inner heating area of the inner tank can be made large enough to be heated uniformly, and the heating efficiency is high. higher. At the same time, due to the gap between the inner liner and the infrared disk, the infrared disk also heats the air in the outer pot, and the air in the outer pot is heated to form heat convection between the outer pot surface and the inner surface of the inner tank, thereby transferring heat to the heat. The surface of the liner further improves the heating efficiency of the electric cooker. The invention forms double heating by radiation and heat convection, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the electric cooker.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进。Based on the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
进一步,所述内胆的底部与红外线盘之间的间隙保持在3mm-20mm。Further, the gap between the bottom of the inner tank and the infrared disk is maintained at 3 mm to 20 mm.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是具体的间隙需要尺寸适中,间隙太小,空气对流不便,热对流加热效果不佳,而间隙太大,会造成距离太远,热辐射加热效果下降,因此,需要综合考虑上述两种加热形式,选择相对二者加热效果都比较好的间隙尺寸,经过大量的对比试验,最终确定内胆与红外线盘之间的间隙保持在3mm-20mm加热效果相对最好。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the specific gap needs to have a moderate size, the gap is too small, the air convection is inconvenient, the heat convection heating effect is not good, and the gap is too large, the distance is too far, and the heat radiation heating effect is reduced, therefore, it is required Considering the above two heating modes, the gap size with better heating effect is selected. After a large number of comparison tests, it is determined that the gap between the inner liner and the infrared disk is kept at 3mm-20mm.
进一步,所述内胆的外侧壁与所述外锅的内侧壁之间留有间隙。Further, a gap is left between the outer side wall of the inner tank and the inner side wall of the outer pot.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是通过内胆与外锅之间的缝隙,使得被加热的空气在内胆与红外线盘的缝隙之间、内胆和外锅的缝隙之间形成热对流,可以加热内胆的底部和侧面,使内胆的底部和周边受热均匀,提高加热效率。The advantage of using the above further solution is that through the gap between the inner liner and the outer pot, the heated air forms a heat convection between the gap between the inner liner and the infrared disk, and between the inner liner and the outer pot, which can be heated. The bottom and sides of the liner allow the bottom and periphery of the liner to be evenly heated, improving heating efficiency.
进一步,在外壳上端面上周向的均匀设置至少三个外壳凸台,用于顶起内胆的外沿,在内胆的外沿与外锅锅口之间形成用于空气对流的缝隙。Further, at least three outer casing bosses are uniformly disposed on the upper end surface of the outer casing for lifting the outer edge of the inner casing, and a gap for air convection is formed between the outer edge of the inner casing and the outer pan.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是缝隙可以促进空气的对流,可以进一步提高加热效率。The beneficial effect of using the above further solution is that the slit can promote the convection of the air, and the heating efficiency can be further improved.
进一步,在红外线盘上表面设置盖板,所述盖板在内胆的下方并与内胆之间留有间隙,所述内胆的底部与盖板之间的间隙保持在3mm-20mm,且所述盖板的外边缘靠近外锅内侧壁。Further, a cover plate is disposed on the upper surface of the infrared disk, the cover plate has a gap between the inner liner and the inner liner, and a gap between the bottom of the inner liner and the cover plate is maintained at 3 mm to 20 mm, and The outer edge of the cover is adjacent to the inner side wall of the outer pot.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是盖板用来分隔外锅内的空间,使空气对流集中在上半部分,更好的对内胆进行加热,避免被加热的空气进入分隔开的下半部分,浪费热量,降低底部的温升。The advantage of using the above further solution is that the cover plate is used to separate the space in the outer pot, so that the air convection is concentrated in the upper part, and the inner tank is better heated to prevent the heated air from entering the separated lower half. It wastes heat and lowers the temperature rise at the bottom.
进一步,所述内胆上盖有盖子。Further, the inner casing is covered with a cover.
进一步,所述盖子上设有用于提起盖子的把手。Further, the cover is provided with a handle for lifting the cover.
进一步,所述内胆的外沿上设有环形的台阶,所述盖子盖在台阶上。Further, an annular step is provided on the outer edge of the inner casing, and the cover is covered on the step.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是内胆上通常是有用于密封的盖子,盖子可以直接盖在内胆外沿上,也可以在内胆外沿上设置用于支撑盖子的结构,比如台阶、凸出部等,优选的,内胆外沿外侧端向上延伸,在向上延伸的这部分的内侧设有凸出部或台阶,盖子的下端边缘抵接在凸出部或台阶上。盖子可以设计成相对于内胆顶部的形状,可以完全盖合在内胆顶部并密封即可,而顶部的中间位置设有用于提起盖子的把手。The advantage of using the above further solution is that the inner cover is usually provided with a cover for sealing, the cover can be directly attached to the outer edge of the inner liner, and the outer cover of the inner liner can be provided with a structure for supporting the cover, such as a step and a convex. Preferably, the outer side of the inner casing extends upward along the outer end, and a projection or a step is provided on the inner side of the upwardly extending portion, and the lower end edge of the cover abuts on the projection or the step. The lid may be designed to be shaped relative to the top of the liner, may be completely capped to the top of the liner and sealed, and the middle of the top is provided with a handle for lifting the lid.
进一步,所述外壳的外侧壁上设有用于提起整个电热食品加工器具的提手。Further, the outer side wall of the outer casing is provided with a handle for lifting the entire electric food processing tool.
进一步,所述外壳、外锅和内胆均为中空且上端开口、下端封闭的结构。Further, the outer casing, the outer pot and the inner tank are both hollow and have an open upper end and a closed lower end.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是外壳、外锅和内胆可以按照通常的结构设计,其中外壳、外锅和内胆均可以设计成圆筒状,依次套接,而在外壳上设置提手,用户可以手握住提手,提起整个电器进行移动。The advantage of adopting the above further solution is that the outer casing, the outer pot and the inner tank can be designed according to the usual structure, wherein the outer casing, the outer pot and the inner tank can be designed in a cylindrical shape, which are sequentially sleeved, and a handle is arranged on the outer casing. The user can hold the handle in his hand and lift the entire appliance to move.
进一步,所述红外线盘包括上端开口的线盘外壳、设置在线盘外壳内的发热组件及盖在发热组件上的微晶玻璃板。Further, the infrared disk comprises a reel housing having an open upper end, a heat generating component disposed in the inner disk housing, and a glass ceramic plate covered on the heat generating component.
具体的,线盘外壳的侧壁上形成安装台阶,发热组件位于安装台阶内,而微晶玻璃板压在安装台阶上并固定住,其上表面与线盘外壳的上端齐平;微晶玻璃板固定在线盘外壳上具体可以通过设置在其上的盖板盖住固定,也可以通过硅酮胶或硅胶密封件固定。Specifically, a mounting step is formed on a sidewall of the coil housing, the heat generating component is located in the mounting step, and the glass ceramic plate is pressed on the mounting step and fixed, and the upper surface thereof is flush with the upper end of the coil housing; the glass ceramic The plate can be fixed on the outer casing of the wire plate by a cover plate provided thereon, or can be fixed by a silicone rubber or a silicone seal.
进一步,所述电热食品加工器具还包括底座,所述外壳安装在所述底座上。Further, the electrothermal food processing appliance further includes a base on which the outer casing is mounted.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是底座用于支撑外壳及其内的部件,电热食品加工器具的电器件可以设计在外锅和外壳之间,也可以设计在底座内,这些电器件可以控制红外线盘的开关及运行功率、时间等技术参数。底座的底部可以设计多个底座凸台,更好的起到支撑并固定的作用,具体的,底座凸台可以采用弹性橡胶材质,防止磨损和磕碰。The advantage of using the above further solution is that the base is used to support the outer casing and the components therein, and the electrical components of the electric food processing appliance can be designed between the outer pot and the outer casing, or can be designed in the base, and the electric devices can control the infrared disk. Technical parameters such as switch and operating power and time. A plurality of base bosses can be designed on the bottom of the base to better support and fix. Specifically, the base boss can be made of elastic rubber material to prevent wear and bump.
进一步,所述电热食品加工器具为电炖锅、电炖盅、电饭煲或压力锅。Further, the electric food processing tool is an electric cooker, an electric cooker, a rice cooker or a pressure cooker.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是本发明的改进技术方案通常用于电炖锅中,还可以应用于电炖盅、电饭煲、压力锅或其他电热食品加工器具的细分品类上。A further advantage of the above-described further solution is that the improved technical solution of the present invention is generally used in electric cookers, and can also be applied to sub-categories of electric cookers, rice cookers, pressure cookers or other electric food processing appliances.
进一步,还包括多个感温组件,多个所述感温组件的一端安装在所述外锅的侧壁上,其另一端抵接在所述内胆侧壁的外侧面上,且多个感温组件施加在内胆侧壁上的作用力相互抵消,所述内胆与所述外锅的中心轴线重合。Further, the method further includes a plurality of temperature sensing components, wherein one end of the plurality of temperature sensing components is mounted on a sidewall of the outer pot, and the other end of the plurality of the temperature sensing components abuts on an outer side surface of the inner wall of the inner casing, and a plurality of The force exerted by the temperature sensing component on the sidewalls of the inner casing cancels each other, and the inner cylinder coincides with the central axis of the outer pan.
通过在外锅和内胆之间设置多个感温组件,且多个感温组件施加在内胆侧壁上的作用力相互抵消,使内胆不会产生偏位,使感温组件与内胆的接触紧密,不会产生间隙,感应组件感应出的温度准确且稳定。By providing a plurality of temperature sensing components between the outer pot and the inner tank, and the force applied by the plurality of temperature sensing components on the inner side wall of the inner casing cancels each other, the inner tank does not have a biasing position, and the temperature sensing component and the inner tank The contact is tight and there is no gap, and the temperature induced by the sensing component is accurate and stable.
进一步,多个所述感温组件均匀安装在所述外锅的侧壁上且位于同一水平高度。Further, a plurality of the temperature sensing components are uniformly mounted on the sidewall of the outer pot and at the same level.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通过将多个感温组件均匀安装在外锅侧壁的同一水平高度,方便组装。The advantage of using the above further solution is that assembly is facilitated by uniformly mounting a plurality of temperature sensing components at the same level of the side wall of the outer pot.
进一步,所述感温组件为两个,两个所述感温组件相对布置在所述外锅的侧壁上。Further, the temperature sensing components are two, and the two temperature sensing components are oppositely disposed on a sidewall of the outer pot.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通过设置两个相对布置在外锅侧壁上的感温组件,使两个感温组件作用在内胆上的作用力相互抵消,内胆不会出现偏位,内胆更加稳定。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that by providing two temperature sensing components disposed opposite to the sidewall of the outer pot, the forces acting on the inner bladder of the two temperature sensing components cancel each other, and the inner tank does not have a deviation. The liner is more stable.
进一步,多个所述感温组件均匀安装在所述外锅的侧壁上且位于不同的水平高度。Further, a plurality of the temperature sensing components are uniformly mounted on the side walls of the outer pot and at different levels.
进一步,所述感温组件抵接在所述内胆侧壁的外侧面上的端部与所述内胆侧壁的结构相适配。Further, the end of the temperature sensing component abutting on the outer side surface of the inner side wall of the inner casing is adapted to the structure of the inner side wall of the inner casing.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通过使感温组件抵接在内胆侧壁上的部分与内胆侧壁的结构相适配,使感温组件和内胆侧壁的接触面积加大,使感应的温度更准确。The advantage of using the above further solution is that the contact area of the temperature sensing component and the side wall of the liner is increased by fitting the portion of the temperature sensing component that abuts the sidewall of the inner liner to the structure of the sidewall of the inner casing. Make the sensed temperature more accurate.
进一步,所述感温组件包括: Further, the temperature sensing component comprises:
支架,所述支架的一端固定在所述外锅侧壁的外侧面上,其另一端固定有盖板;所述外锅上开设有连接孔,所述盖板将所述连接孔覆盖住;a bracket, one end of the bracket is fixed on an outer side surface of the outer pot side wall, and the other end is fixed with a cover plate; the outer pot is provided with a connecting hole, and the cover plate covers the connecting hole;
感温盒,所述感温盒呈一端封堵的筒状结构且水平布置,其敞口端设有一圈外沿,所述感温盒插接在所述连接孔内且其外沿压接在所述外锅侧壁的外侧面上;所述感温盒的封堵端设有底壁,所述底壁抵接在所述内胆的侧壁上;a temperature sensing box, the temperature sensing box is arranged in a cylindrical structure with one end and arranged horizontally, and an open end is provided with an outer edge, the temperature sensing box is inserted in the connecting hole and the outer edge is crimped On the outer side surface of the outer wall of the outer pot; the blocking end of the temperature sensing box is provided with a bottom wall, and the bottom wall abuts on the side wall of the inner tank;
温控组件,所述温控组件固定在所述感温盒底壁的内侧面上;a temperature control component fixed to an inner side surface of the bottom wall of the temperature sensing box;
复位簧,所述复位簧压接固定在所述感温盒的底壁和盖板之间;a return spring, the return spring is crimped and fixed between the bottom wall of the temperature sensing box and the cover plate;
控制面板,所述控制面板设置在所述外锅上且与所述温控组件电连接。a control panel disposed on the outer pot and electrically connected to the temperature control component.
进一步,所述感温盒底壁的外侧面呈弧面结构,所述弧面结构与所述内胆侧壁外侧面的弧度相同。Further, the outer side surface of the bottom wall of the temperature sensing box has a curved surface structure, and the curved surface structure has the same curvature as the outer side surface of the inner side wall of the inner tank.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通过将感温盒底壁的弧面结构与内胆侧壁的弧度设置为相同,使感温盒的底壁抱住内胆,使感温盒与内胆的接触面积增大,使感应的温度更准确稳定。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the bottom wall of the temperature sensing box is huged by the inner wall of the temperature sensing box and the inner side of the inner side of the inner side of the temperature sensing box, so that the temperature sensing box and the inner tank are The contact area is increased to make the sensed temperature more accurate and stable.
进一步,所述感温盒的上侧面为向外锅锅底中心方向倾斜的斜面。Further, the upper side of the temperature sensing box is a sloped surface inclined to the center of the bottom of the pot.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通过将感温盒上侧面设置成向外锅锅底中心方向倾斜的斜面,方便内胆向下放入外锅的过程中,感温盒与内胆的接触和相对移动更加顺畅。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the upper side of the temperature sensing box is arranged to be inclined by the inclined direction in the center direction of the bottom of the pan, so that the inner tank is placed in the process of the outer pot, and the temperature sensitive box is in contact with the inner tank. And the relative movement is smoother.
进一步,所述温控组件包括:Further, the temperature control component comprises:
陶瓷珠,所述陶瓷珠固定在感温盒的底壁上;a ceramic bead fixed on a bottom wall of the temperature sensing box;
温控器,所述温控器插接在所述陶瓷珠内且与之固定相连,所述温控器与所述控制面板电连接;所述复位簧套接在所述陶瓷珠和所述温控器外。a thermostat, the thermostat is inserted into and fixedly connected to the ceramic bead, the thermostat is electrically connected to the control panel; the return spring is sleeved on the ceramic bead and the Outside the thermostat.
此外,本发明还提供一种应用于红外线盘的电炖锅,包括外壳、外锅和内胆,所述外锅设置在外壳内,所述外锅内的底部设有红外线盘,所述内胆放置在外锅内,并位于红外线盘的上方,所述内胆的上端伸出外锅和外壳外,并向外延伸形成环形的外沿,所述外壳上端面上设有三个或三个以上外壳凸台或者所述内胆的外沿下端面上设有三个或三个以上内胆凸台,所述内胆的外沿下端面压接在所述外壳凸台上或者所述内胆凸台压接在所述外壳上端面上,在所述内胆的外沿下端面与所述外壳上端面之间形成用于空气对流的缝隙。In addition, the present invention also provides an electric cooker for an infrared disk, comprising an outer casing, an outer pan and a inner casing, wherein the outer pan is disposed in the outer casing, and an inner portion of the outer pan is provided with an infrared disk, wherein the inner casing The bile is placed in the outer pot and is located above the infrared disk, the upper end of the inner tube protrudes outside the outer pot and the outer casing, and extends outward to form an annular outer edge, and the upper end surface of the outer casing is provided with three or more outer shells Three or more inner bosses are disposed on the lower end surface of the outer edge of the boss or the inner casing, and the outer lower end surface of the inner casing is crimped on the outer casing boss or the inner boss Pressed on the upper end surface of the outer casing, a gap for air convection is formed between the lower end surface of the outer edge of the inner casing and the upper end surface of the outer casing.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明利用内胆和外壳之间、外锅锅口周边的凸台结构对内胆进行支撑,使内胆外沿与外锅锅口保持一定的高度差,形成有利于空气对流的缝隙,外锅内的空气经红外线盘加热以后,通过该缝隙实现与周边冷空气的对流,将热量迅速并且均匀的传递到内胆表面,提高电炖锅的加热效率。The invention has the beneficial effects that the invention supports the inner liner by using the boss structure between the inner liner and the outer shell and around the outer pot mouth, so that the outer edge of the inner liner and the outer pot mouth maintain a certain height difference, and the formation is Conducive to the gap of air convection, after the air in the outer pot is heated by the infrared disk, the convection with the surrounding cold air is realized through the gap, and the heat is quickly and uniformly transmitted to the surface of the inner tank, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the electric cooker.
现有的结构中没有凸台结构,内胆外沿与外锅锅口直接平面接触,形成对外锅内的空气的密封,红外线盘除了向内胆的底壁表面辐射加热外,其对空气的加热不均匀,只对红外线盘附近的空气加热,因为平面接触有密封效果,空气基本不对流,因此造成外锅内底部温度高,而中上部温度低,对内胆侧壁表面的加热不明显,加热效率低。与现有的结构相比,本发明增加了凸台结构,即外壳凸台或内胆凸台,使内胆外沿与外锅锅口保持一定的高度差,在内胆外沿与外锅锅口及外壳上端面之间形成有利于空气对流的缝隙,使外锅内的空气可以进行对流,红外线盘首先对外锅内底部的空气进行加热,这部分空气受热后上升,对流至内胆的侧壁表面,进而实现对内胆侧壁表面的加热。与现有技术的加热相比,外锅内底部温度略低,但是中上部温度明显大幅提升,提高了加热效率。In the existing structure, there is no boss structure, and the outer edge of the inner liner is in direct plane contact with the outer pot mouth to form a seal of the air in the outer pot. The infrared disk is radiated and heated to the bottom wall surface of the inner tank, and the air is Uneven heating, only heating the air near the infrared disk, because the plane contact has a sealing effect, the air is basically not convective, thus causing the bottom of the outer pot to have a high temperature, while the middle and upper parts are low in temperature, and the heating of the inner side wall surface is not obvious. , heating efficiency is low. Compared with the existing structure, the invention adds a boss structure, that is, a shell boss or a liner boss, so that the outer edge of the liner maintains a certain height difference from the outer pot mouth, and the outer liner of the inner liner and the outer pot A gap is formed between the pot mouth and the upper end surface of the outer casing to facilitate air convection, so that the air in the outer pot can be convected. The infrared disc first heats the air at the bottom of the outer pot, and the air is heated and then rises, convection to the inner tank. The sidewall surface, in turn, heats the surface of the liner sidewall. Compared with the prior art heating, the temperature in the bottom of the outer pot is slightly lower, but the temperature in the middle and upper portions is significantly increased, and the heating efficiency is improved.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进。Based on the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
进一步,所述外壳、外锅和内胆均为中空且上端开口的结构。Further, the outer casing, the outer pot and the inner tank are both hollow and open at the upper end.
进一步,所述内胆上盖有盖子。Further, the inner casing is covered with a cover.
进一步,所述内胆的外沿上设有环形的台阶,所述盖子盖在台阶上。Further, an annular step is provided on the outer edge of the inner casing, and the cover is covered on the step.
进一步,所述内胆下表面与所述红外线盘之间留有间隙,所述内胆的外侧壁与所述外锅的内侧壁之间也留有间隙。Further, a gap is left between the lower surface of the inner tank and the infrared disk, and a gap is left between the outer side wall of the inner tank and the inner side wall of the outer pot.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是为了实现空气对流,内胆和外锅及红外线盘之间要有缝隙,具体的,可以将内胆的周向尺寸设计的略小于外锅的周向尺寸,而内胆外沿到底壁的距离加上红外线盘的厚度略小于外锅的高度,利用尺寸及高度差形成缝隙。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that in order to achieve air convection, there is a gap between the inner tank and the outer pot and the infrared disc. Specifically, the circumferential dimension of the inner tank can be designed to be slightly smaller than the circumferential dimension of the outer pot, and The distance from the outer edge of the inner liner to the bottom wall plus the thickness of the infrared disk is slightly smaller than the height of the outer pan, and the gap is formed by the difference in size and height.
进一步,所述电炖锅还包括底座,所述外壳安装在所述底座上。Further, the electric cooker further includes a base on which the outer casing is mounted.
进一步,所述外壳凸台均匀的周向设置在外壳上端面上或者所述内胆凸台均匀的周向设置在所述内胆的外沿下端面上。Further, the outer casing boss is uniformly circumferentially disposed on the upper end surface of the outer casing or the inner circumferential surface of the inner casing is uniformly disposed on the outer lower end surface of the inner casing.
进一步,所述外壳凸台设有四个,四个外壳凸台两两对称的设置在外壳上端面上,或者所述内胆凸台设有四个,四个内胆凸台两两对称的设置在所述内胆的外沿下端面上。Further, the outer casing boss is provided with four, four outer casing bosses are symmetrically disposed on the upper end surface of the outer casing, or the inner boss is provided with four, four inner bosses are symmetrically symmetrical. It is disposed on the lower end surface of the outer edge of the inner liner.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是外壳凸台或内胆凸台要求设计有至少三个,一个或两个会导致内胆放置不稳,三点共面,所以设计至少三个高度一致的外壳凸台或内胆凸台,外壳凸台顶端面形成了用于放置内胆外沿的平面,或者内胆凸台底端面形成了用于压接外壳的平面。优选的,外壳凸台或内胆凸台均匀分布,各个位置受力相同,结构对称稳定,根据通常结构对称的习惯及制造成本等综合考虑,可以设计成四个,两两相对。The advantage of using the above further solution is that the outer shell boss or the inner boss has to be designed with at least three, one or two will cause the inner tank to be unstable, and the three points are coplanar, so at least three highly uniform outer shell convexs are designed. The table or inner boss, the top end of the outer boss forms a plane for the outer edge of the inner casing, or the bottom end of the inner boss forms a flat surface for crimping the outer casing. Preferably, the outer shell boss or the inner boss is evenly distributed, the force is the same at each position, and the structure is symmetrical and stable. According to the common symmetry habit and manufacturing cost, the design can be designed as four or two.
进一步,所述缝隙的厚度为3~6mm。Further, the slit has a thickness of 3 to 6 mm.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是缝隙用于空气的对流,其厚度(即内胆的外沿下端面到外壳上端面之间的距离)要适当,考虑到空气对流和热量流失的情况,经大量的试验测试,最终得出缝隙的厚度最佳范围为3~6mm。The advantage of using the above further solution is that the slit is used for convection of air, and the thickness (ie, the distance between the lower end surface of the outer edge of the inner liner and the upper end surface of the outer casing) is appropriate, considering the convection of air and heat loss, and a large amount of The test test finally found that the thickness of the gap is optimally in the range of 3 to 6 mm.
进一步,所述外壳凸台设置在外壳上端面的内侧并靠近外锅锅口处或者所述内胆凸台设置在所述内胆的外沿下端面的内侧并靠近外锅锅口处。Further, the outer casing boss is disposed at an inner side of the upper end surface of the outer casing and adjacent to the outer pot mouth or the inner boss is disposed at an inner side of the outer lower end surface of the inner casing and near the outer pot mouth.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是外壳凸台设计在外壳上端面的内侧,内胆凸台也设计在内胆外沿下端面的内侧,可以更好的顶起内胆,形成用于空气对流的缝隙。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the outer shell boss is designed on the inner side of the upper end surface of the outer casing, and the inner boss is also designed on the inner side of the lower inner end surface of the inner liner to better lift the inner liner to form air convection. Gap.
进一步,所述外壳凸台的纵截面呈直角梯形,其直角边设置在外壳上端面的内侧并位于外锅锅口之上,其斜边向外壳上端面的外侧延伸;或者,所述所述内胆凸台的纵截面呈直角梯形,其直角边设置在内胆的外沿下端面的内侧并位于外锅锅口之上,其斜边向内胆的外沿下端面的外侧延伸。Further, the longitudinal direction of the outer casing boss is a right-angled trapezoid, and the right-angled side is disposed on the inner side of the upper end surface of the outer casing and above the outer pot mouth, and the oblique side extends toward the outer side of the upper end surface of the outer casing; or The longitudinal section of the inner boss has a right-angled trapezoidal shape, and the right-angled side is disposed on the inner side of the lower end surface of the outer edge of the inner liner and is located above the outer pot mouth, and the oblique side extends to the outer side of the outer lower end surface of the inner liner.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是外壳凸台的具体形状,可以设计成直角梯形块状结构,下底面与外壳上端面固定连接或一体成型,直角侧面设置在外壳上端面的最内侧,并位于外锅锅口的上方,内胆外沿压在上表面上,斜面从上表面向外壳上端面的外侧倾斜延伸,而内胆凸台的具体形状类似外壳凸台,也计成直角梯形块状结构,上底面与内胆外沿下端面固定连接或一体成型,直角侧面设置在内胆外沿下端面的最内侧,并位于外锅锅口的上方,下表面压接在外壳上端面上,斜面从下表面向内胆外沿下端面的外侧倾斜延伸;优选的,直角梯形块状结构的各个边角处采用弧形过渡,可以防止磕碰。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the specific shape of the outer casing boss can be designed as a right-angled trapezoidal block structure, and the lower bottom surface is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the upper end surface of the outer casing, and the right-angle side surface is disposed at the innermost side of the upper end surface of the outer casing, and is located outside. Above the pot mouth, the outer edge of the inner liner is pressed on the upper surface, and the inclined surface extends obliquely from the upper surface to the outer side of the upper end surface of the outer casing, and the specific shape of the inner boss is similar to the outer casing boss, and is also calculated as a right-angled trapezoidal block structure. The upper bottom surface is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the lower end surface of the inner liner, and the right side surface is disposed at the innermost side of the lower end surface of the inner liner, and is located above the outer pot mouth, and the lower surface is crimped on the upper end surface of the outer casing, the inclined surface It extends obliquely from the lower surface toward the outer side of the lower end surface of the inner liner; preferably, each corner of the right-angled trapezoidal block structure adopts a curved transition to prevent bumping.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1至图4为本发明的第一组实施例的附图说明:1 to 4 are explanatory views of the drawings of the first group of embodiments of the present invention:
图1为现有技术铸铝发热盘电炖锅结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a prior art cast aluminum heating plate electric cooker;
图2为图1中铸铝发热盘处的放大结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic enlarged plan view of the cast aluminum heating plate of Figure 1;
图3为本发明红外线盘电炖锅结构示意图图;3 is a schematic view showing the structure of an infrared disk electric cooker according to the present invention;
图4为图3中红外线盘处的放大结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic enlarged view of the infrared disk of Figure 3;
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1、内胆,2、外锅,3、外壳,4、底座,5、弹簧,6、铸铝发热盘,7、红外线盘。 1, inner tank, 2, outer pot, 3, outer casing, 4, base, 5, spring, 6, cast aluminum heating plate, 7, infrared disk.
图5至图7为本发明的第二组实施例的附图说明:5 to 7 are diagrams of the second embodiment of the present invention:
图5为本实施例的剖面结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment;
图6为图3中A部的放大结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic enlarged view of the portion A of Figure 3;
图7为本实施例的俯视结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic top plan view of the embodiment;
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1、外锅;11、连接孔;2、内胆;3、感温组件;31、支架;311、盖板;32、感温盒;321、外沿;322、底壁;323、上侧面;33、温控组件;331、陶瓷珠;332、温控器;34、复位簧。1, outer pot; 11, connecting hole; 2, inner liner; 3, temperature sensing component; 31, bracket; 311, cover plate; 32, temperature box; 321, outer edge; 322, bottom wall; 323, upper side 33, temperature control components; 331, ceramic beads; 332, thermostat; 34, reset spring.
图8至图10为本发明的第三组实施例的附图说明:8 to 10 are diagrams of the drawings of the third group of embodiments of the present invention:
图8为本发明的电炖锅正视剖视的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the electric cooker of the present invention;
图9为图2中外壳凸台处放大结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic enlarged view of the housing boss of Figure 2;
图10为本发明的电炖锅外壳和外锅的立体结构示意图。Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the structure of the electric cooker casing and the outer pot of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1、内胆,2、外壳,3、外锅,4、红外线盘,5、底座,6、外壳凸台。1, liner, 2, shell, 3, outer pot, 4, infrared disk, 5, base, 6, shell boss.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。The principles and features of the present invention are described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第一组实施例First set of embodiments
如图1和图2所示,现有技术中电炖锅由外壳3、底座4和外锅2组成,外锅2设置在外壳3内,铸铝发热盘6安装在外锅2内的底部,并由弹簧5支撑。当内胆1放置在外锅2内时,内胆1的底部接触并压迫铸铝发热盘6,支撑铸铝发热盘6的弹簧5向下压缩,弹簧5的反向作用力使铸铝发热盘6和内胆1保持良好有效的接触。加热食物时,铸铝发热盘6通电发热,热量以热传导的方式传递给内胆1。但是热传导的方式只是将热量传递给内胆1的底部,存在内胆底部与周边受热不均匀的缺点,加热效率低。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in the prior art, the electric cooker is composed of a casing 3, a base 4 and an outer pot 2, the outer pot 2 is disposed in the outer casing 3, and the cast aluminum heating plate 6 is installed at the bottom of the outer pot 2. It is supported by the spring 5. When the inner liner 1 is placed in the outer pot 2, the bottom of the inner liner 1 contacts and presses the cast aluminum heating plate 6, and the spring 5 supporting the cast aluminum heating plate 6 is compressed downward, and the reverse force of the spring 5 causes the cast aluminum heating plate to be heated. 6 and the bladder 1 maintain good and effective contact. When the food is heated, the cast aluminum heating plate 6 is energized and heated, and the heat is transferred to the inner tank 1 by heat conduction. However, the way of heat conduction is only to transfer heat to the bottom of the inner tank 1, and there is a disadvantage that the bottom of the inner tank and the periphery are unevenly heated, and the heating efficiency is low.
如图3和图4所示,本发明涉及一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器具,具体可以是电炖锅,以下以电炖锅的结构来说明:包括外壳3、外锅2和内胆1,所述外锅2设置在外壳3内,所述内胆1放置在外锅2内,还包括红外线盘7及与红外线盘7电连接的电器件,所述内胆1的上端伸出外锅2和外壳3外,并向外延伸形成环形的外沿,所述内胆1的外沿压接在所述外壳3的上端面上,所述红外线盘7设置在所述外锅2内的底部,所述内胆1位于红外线盘7的上方,且所述内胆1的底部与红外线盘7完全不接触并留有间隙。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the present invention relates to a radiant-heated infrared disk electric hot food processing tool, which may specifically be an electric cooker. The following description is based on the structure of an electric cooker: including a casing 3, an outer pot 2, and The inner pot 2 is disposed in the outer casing 3, and the inner tank 1 is placed in the outer pot 2, and further comprises an infrared disc 7 and an electric device electrically connected to the infrared disc 7, the upper end of the inner tank 1 is extended Out of the outer pot 2 and the outer casing 3, and extending outward to form an annular outer edge, the outer edge of the inner liner 1 is crimped onto the upper end surface of the outer casing 3, and the infrared disk 7 is disposed in the outer pot 2 In the inner bottom, the inner liner 1 is located above the infrared disk 7, and the bottom of the inner liner 1 is completely out of contact with the infrared disk 7 with a gap.
当内胆1放置在外锅2中时,内胆1与红外线盘7完全不接触,两者之间形成用于空气对流的间隙。加热食物时,红外线盘11通电发热,红外线盘7通过热辐射(红外辐射)的方式对内胆1进行直接加热,如图4中直线箭头所示,由于红外线辐射距离远,面积大,可以使内胆1受热面积足够大且受热均匀,加热效率更高。同时,由于内胆1和红外线盘7之间的间隙存在,红外线盘7还对外锅2内的空气进行加热,外锅2内的空气受热后在外锅2表面和内胆1表面之间形成热对流,如图4中曲线箭头所示,从而将热量传递到内胆1表面,进一步提高了电炖锅的加热效率。本发明通过辐射和热对流形成双重加热,从而提高了电炖锅的加热效率。When the inner liner 1 is placed in the outer pot 2, the inner liner 1 and the infrared ray disc 7 are completely out of contact, and a gap for air convection is formed therebetween. When the food is heated, the infrared disk 11 is energized and heated, and the infrared disk 7 directly heats the inner liner 1 by means of thermal radiation (infrared radiation). As shown by the straight arrow in FIG. 4, since the infrared radiation distance is long and the area is large, the infrared disk can be made The heat absorption area of the liner 1 is sufficiently large and uniform in heating, and the heating efficiency is higher. Meanwhile, since the gap between the inner liner 1 and the infrared disk 7 exists, the infrared disk 7 also heats the air in the outer pot 2, and the air in the outer pot 2 is heated to form heat between the surface of the outer pot 2 and the surface of the inner liner 1. The convection, as indicated by the curved arrow in Fig. 4, transfers heat to the surface of the liner 1, further improving the heating efficiency of the electric cooker. The invention forms double heating by radiation and heat convection, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the electric cooker.
所述内胆1的底部与红外线盘7之间的间隙保持在3mm-20mm。具体的间隙需要尺寸适中,间隙太小,空气对流不便,热对流加热效果不佳,而间隙太大,会造成距离太远,热辐射加热效果下降,因此,需要综合考虑上述两种加热形式,选择相对二者加热效果都比较好的间隙尺寸,经过大量的对比试验,最终确定内胆1与红外线盘7之间的间隙保持在3mm-20mm加热效果相对最好。The gap between the bottom of the inner liner 1 and the infrared disk 7 is maintained at 3 mm to 20 mm. The specific gap needs to be moderately sized, the gap is too small, the air convection is inconvenient, the heat convection heating effect is not good, and the gap is too large, which will cause the distance to be too far, and the heat radiation heating effect is reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the above two heating forms. The gap size is better than that of the two heating effects. After a large number of comparison tests, it is finally determined that the gap between the inner liner 1 and the infrared disk 7 is maintained at a temperature of 3 mm to 20 mm.
所述内胆1的外侧壁与所述外锅2的内侧壁之间留有间隙。通过内胆1与外锅2之间的缝隙,使得被加热的空气在内胆1与红外线盘7的缝隙之间、内胆1和外锅2的缝隙之间形成热对流,可以加热内胆1的底部和侧面,使内胆1的底部和周边受热均匀,提高加热效率。A gap is left between the outer side wall of the inner liner 1 and the inner side wall of the outer pot 2. Through the gap between the inner liner 1 and the outer pot 2, the heated air forms a heat convection between the gap between the inner liner 1 and the infrared disk 7, and between the inner liner 1 and the outer pot 2, and the inner liner can be heated. The bottom and sides of the 1 make the bottom and the periphery of the liner 1 heat evenly, improving the heating efficiency.
在外壳3上端面上周向的均匀设置至少三个外壳凸台,用于顶起内胆1的外沿,在内胆1的外沿与外锅2锅口之间形成用于空气对流的缝隙。缝隙可以促进空气的对流,可以进一步提高加热效率。At least three outer casing bosses are circumferentially disposed on the upper end surface of the outer casing 3 for lifting the outer edge of the inner casing 1, and an outer lining of the inner casing 1 and the outer pot 2 are formed for air convection. Gap. The gap can promote the convection of the air, which can further improve the heating efficiency.
在红外线盘7上表面设置盖板,所述盖板在内胆1的下方并与内胆1之间留有间隙,所述内胆1的底部与盖板之间的间隙保持在3mm-20mm,且所述盖板的外边缘靠近外锅2内侧壁。盖板用来分隔外锅2内的空间,使空气对流集中在上半部分,更好的对内胆1进行加热,避免被加热的空气进入分隔开的下半部分,浪费热量,降低底部的温升。A cover plate is disposed on the upper surface of the infrared disk 7. The cover plate has a gap between the inner liner 1 and the inner liner 1, and the gap between the bottom of the inner liner 1 and the cover plate is maintained at 3 mm to 20 mm. And the outer edge of the cover plate is adjacent to the inner side wall of the outer pot 2. The cover plate is used to separate the space in the outer pot 2, so that the air convection is concentrated in the upper part, and the inner tank 1 is better heated to prevent the heated air from entering the separated lower half, which wastes heat and lowers the bottom. The temperature rises.
所述内胆1上盖有盖子。所述盖子上设有用于提起盖子的把手。所述内胆1的外沿上设有环形的台阶,所述盖子盖在台阶上。内胆1上通常是有用于密封的盖子,盖子可以直接盖在内胆1外沿上,也可以在内胆1外沿上设置用于支撑盖子的结构,比如台阶、凸出部等,优选的,内胆1外沿外侧端向上延伸,在向上延伸的这部分的内侧设有凸出部或台阶,盖子的下端边缘抵接在凸出部或台阶上。盖子可以设计成相对于内胆1顶部的形状,可以完全盖合在内胆1顶部并密封即可,而盖子顶部的中间位置设有用于提起盖子的把手。在使用时,内胆1有时需要被提起,内胆1的外沿可以用于用户用手提起内胆1,优选的,在内胆1外沿外侧端向上延伸的基础上,在向上延伸的这部分的上端还可以设置水平向外延伸的环形边,这个环形边可以更好的用于被用户提起,使用更加方便。The inner tank 1 is covered with a cover. A handle for lifting the lid is provided on the lid. The outer edge of the inner liner 1 is provided with an annular step, and the cover is covered on the step. The inner casing 1 usually has a cover for sealing, and the cover can directly cover the outer edge of the inner liner 1, or a structure for supporting the cover, such as a step, a protruding portion, etc., can be provided on the outer edge of the inner liner 1, preferably The outer side of the inner casing 1 extends upward along the outer end, and a projection or a step is provided on the inner side of the upwardly extending portion, and the lower end edge of the cover abuts on the projection or the step. The lid may be designed to be shaped relative to the top of the liner 1 and may be completely capped and sealed at the top of the liner 1 with a handle for lifting the lid in the middle of the top of the lid. In use, the inner liner 1 sometimes needs to be lifted, and the outer edge of the inner liner 1 can be used for the user to lift the inner liner 1 by hand, preferably, on the outer side of the outer outer edge of the inner liner 1, extending upwardly. The upper end of this part can also be provided with a horizontally extending annular edge, which can be better used for lifting by the user, and is more convenient to use.
所述外壳3的外侧壁上设有用于提起整个电热食品加工器具的提手。A handle for lifting the entire electric food processing tool is provided on the outer side wall of the outer casing 3.
所述外壳3、外锅2和内胆1均为中空且上端开口、下端封闭的结构。外壳3、外锅2和内胆1可以按照通常的结构设计,其中外壳3、外锅2和内胆1均可以设计成圆筒状,依次套接,而在外壳3上设置提手,用户可以手握住提手,提起整个电器进行移动。相对的,此时盖子也设计成圆形的盖子,其下端边缘盖在内胆1上端,其顶部中间位置有把手。The outer casing 3, the outer pot 2 and the inner liner 1 are both hollow and have an open upper end and a closed lower end. The outer casing 3, the outer pot 2 and the inner tank 1 can be designed according to the usual structure, wherein the outer casing 3, the outer pot 2 and the inner tank 1 can be designed in a cylindrical shape, which are sequentially sleeved, and a handle is provided on the outer casing 3, and the user You can hold the handle in your hand and lift the entire appliance to move. In contrast, the cover is also designed as a circular cover, and the lower end edge covers the upper end of the inner liner 1 with a handle at the top center.
所述红外线盘7包括上端开口的线盘外壳、设置在线盘外壳内的发热组件及盖在发热组件上的微晶玻璃板。The infrared disk 7 includes a reel housing having an open upper end, a heat generating component disposed in the inner disk housing, and a glass-ceramic plate covering the heat generating component.
具体的,线盘外壳的侧壁上形成安装台阶,发热组件位于安装台阶内,而微晶玻璃板压在安装台阶上并固定住,其上表面与线盘外壳的上端齐平;微晶玻璃板固定在线盘外壳上具体可以通过设置在其上的盖板盖住固定,也可以通过硅酮胶或硅胶密封件固定。Specifically, a mounting step is formed on a sidewall of the coil housing, the heat generating component is located in the mounting step, and the glass ceramic plate is pressed on the mounting step and fixed, and the upper surface thereof is flush with the upper end of the coil housing; the glass ceramic The plate can be fixed on the outer casing of the wire plate by a cover plate provided thereon, or can be fixed by a silicone rubber or a silicone seal.
所述电热食品加工器具还包括底座4,所述外壳3安装在所述底座4上。底座4用于支撑外壳3及其内的部件,电热食品加工器具的电器件可以设计在外锅2和外壳3之间,也可以设计在底座4内,这些电器件可以控制红外线盘7的开关及运行功率、时间等技术参数。底座4的底部可以设计多个底座凸台,更好的起到支撑并固定的作用,具体的,底座凸台可以采用弹性橡胶材质,防止磨损和磕碰。The electrothermal food processing appliance further includes a base 4 on which the outer casing 3 is mounted. The base 4 is used to support the outer casing 3 and the components therein, and the electric components of the electric food processing appliance can be designed between the outer pot 2 and the outer casing 3, or can be designed in the base 4, and these electric devices can control the switch of the infrared disc 7 and Operating parameters such as power and time. The bottom of the base 4 can be designed with a plurality of base bosses to better support and fix. Specifically, the base boss can be made of elastic rubber material to prevent wear and bump.
第二组实施例Second set of embodiments
如图5-图7所示,一种电加热锅,所述电加热锅可以为第一组实施例中的一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器具。As shown in Figures 5-7, an electric heating pot can be a radiant heated infrared dish electric food processing tool of the first set of embodiments.
所述电加热锅包括外锅1和设置在外锅1内的内胆2;还包括多个结构相同的感温组件3,多个所述感温组件3的一端安装在所述外锅1的侧壁上,其另一端抵接在所述内胆2侧壁的外侧面上,且多个感温组件3施加在内胆2侧壁上的作用力相互抵消,所述内胆2与所述外锅1的中心轴线重合。The electric heating pot includes an outer pot 1 and a liner 2 disposed in the outer pot 1; and a plurality of temperature sensing assemblies 3 having the same structure, and one end of the plurality of temperature sensing units 3 is mounted on the outer pot 1 The other end of the side wall abuts on the outer side surface of the side wall of the inner liner 2, and the force applied by the plurality of temperature sensing components 3 on the side wall of the inner liner 2 cancels each other. The central axes of the outer pots 1 coincide.
本实施例的多个感温组件在外锅上的布置方式有多种,只要最终满足将所有感温组件施加在内胆侧壁上的作用力相互抵消,保证内胆与外锅的中心轴线重合即可。The plurality of temperature sensing components of the embodiment are arranged on the outer pot in various manners, as long as the forces for applying all the temperature sensing components to the inner side wall of the inner casing are mutually offset, and the central axis of the inner tank and the outer pot are ensured to coincide. Just fine.
在基于第一组实施例的基础上,也即所述电加热锅为第一组实施例为辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器具时,将所述多个所述感温组件3设置在外锅1(对应第一组实施例为外锅2)的侧壁,而不是设置在外锅1的底部,一方面远离红外线盘(在第一组实施例为红外线盘7)而避免红外线盘对其产生热辐射而造成测温不准确,另一方面,所述内胆2(对应第一组实施例为内胆1)的底壁和侧壁会阻挡一部分红外线传输至所述感温组件3而避免红外线对感温组件3进行加热,而导致测温不准确。Based on the first set of embodiments, that is, when the electric heating pan is the first group of embodiments, the radiant heated infrared disk electric food processing tool, the plurality of the temperature sensing components 3 are disposed outside. The side wall of the pot 1 (corresponding to the first set of embodiments is the outer pot 2), instead of being disposed at the bottom of the outer pot 1, on the one hand away from the infrared disk (in the first set of embodiments is the infrared disk 7) and avoiding the infrared disk The heat radiation is generated to cause inaccurate temperature measurement. On the other hand, the bottom wall and the side wall of the inner tank 2 (corresponding to the first set of embodiments is the inner tank 1) block a part of infrared rays from being transmitted to the temperature sensing component 3 The infrared ray is prevented from heating the temperature sensing component 3, resulting in inaccurate temperature measurement.
此外,采用红外线加热方式是通过红外线直接对内胆2进行全方位加热,以区别于采用电热盘方式加热,热量从底部逐渐传输至所述内胆2的侧壁,故而,在基于红外线加热方式下,将多个所述感温组件3设置在外锅1也不会存在测温的延迟的问题。In addition, the infrared heating method is to directly heat the inner tank 2 through infrared rays to distinguish it from being heated by the electric heating plate, and the heat is gradually transmitted from the bottom to the side wall of the inner tank 2, so that the infrared heating method is adopted. In the case where a plurality of the temperature sensing units 3 are disposed in the outer pot 1, there is no problem of delay in temperature measurement.
并且,多个所述感温组件3的一端安装在所述外锅1的侧壁上,其另一端抵接在所述内胆2侧壁的外侧面上,使得多个感温3将所述内胆2侧壁与外锅1的侧壁之间进行间隔,而在所述内胆2的外围与所壶外锅1之间形成一整圈的环形间隙,在红外线盘在工作时,会对该环形间隙的空气进行加热,然后通过该热空气将热量传输至所述内胆2的整个侧壁,从而使得内胆2整个侧壁的受热均匀性较好并且提高热能利用率。Moreover, one end of the plurality of temperature sensing components 3 is mounted on the side wall of the outer pot 1, and the other end thereof abuts on the outer side surface of the side wall of the inner liner 2, so that a plurality of temperature sensing elements 3 are The side wall of the inner tank 2 is spaced from the side wall of the outer pot 1, and a full circle of annular gap is formed between the outer periphery of the inner tank 2 and the outer pot 1 of the pot, when the infrared disc is in operation, The air of the annular gap is heated, and then the heat is transferred to the entire side wall of the inner liner 2, so that the heat uniformity of the entire side wall of the inner liner 2 is better and the heat energy utilization rate is improved.
本实施例进一步优选的将多个所述感温组件3均匀安装在所述外锅1的侧壁上且位于同一水平高度。通过将多个感温组件均匀安装在外锅侧壁的同一水平高度,方便组装。This embodiment further preferably uniformly mounts the plurality of temperature sensing assemblies 3 on the side walls of the outer pot 1 at the same level. The assembly is facilitated by uniformly mounting a plurality of temperature sensing components at the same level of the side wall of the outer pot.
本实施例更优选的将所述感温组件3设置为两个,两个所述感温组件3相对布置在所述外锅1的侧壁上。设置两个相对布置在外锅侧壁上的感温组件,使两个感温组件作用在内胆上的作用力相互抵消,内胆不会出现偏位,组装方便,内胆更加稳定。In this embodiment, the temperature sensing component 3 is more preferably disposed in two, and the two temperature sensing components 3 are oppositely disposed on the sidewall of the outer pot 1. Two temperature sensing components disposed on the side wall of the outer pot are disposed, so that the forces acting on the inner bladder of the two temperature sensing components cancel each other, the inner tank does not have a deviation position, the assembly is convenient, and the inner tank is more stable.
本实施例的也可以将多个所述感温组件3均匀安装在所述外锅1的侧壁上且位于不同的水平高度。例如,将感温组件3分层布置在外锅1的侧壁上,每一层的外锅1侧壁上设有至少两个感温组件3,使每一层的多个感温组件3施加在内胆2上的作用力相互抵消掉,这样仍然能够满足外锅上的所有感温组件施加在内胆上的作用力均能相互抵消掉。In the present embodiment, a plurality of the temperature sensing components 3 may be evenly mounted on the side walls of the outer pot 1 at different levels. For example, the temperature sensing components 3 are layered on the side wall of the outer pot 1, and at least two temperature sensing components 3 are disposed on the side wall of the outer pot 1 of each layer, so that the plurality of temperature sensing components 3 of each layer are applied. The forces on the liner 2 cancel each other out, so that the forces acting on all the temperature sensing components on the outer pot can still be offset by each other.
本实施例通过在外锅和内胆之间设置多个感温组件,且多个感温组件施加在内胆侧壁上的作用力相互抵消,使内胆不会产生偏位,使感温组件与内胆的接触紧密,不会产生间隙,感应组件感应出的温度准确且稳定。In this embodiment, by providing a plurality of temperature sensing components between the outer pot and the inner tank, and the force applied by the plurality of temperature sensing components on the inner side wall of the inner casing cancels each other, the inner tank does not generate a bias position, so that the temperature sensing component The contact with the liner is tight and there is no gap, and the temperature induced by the sensing component is accurate and stable.
如图7所示,本实施例的所述感温组件3抵接在所述内胆2侧壁的外侧面上的端部与所述内胆2侧壁的结构相适配,使感温组件和内胆侧壁的接触面积加大,使感应的温度更准确。As shown in FIG. 7, the end portion of the temperature sensing component 3 of the present embodiment abutting on the outer side surface of the side wall of the inner liner 2 is adapted to the structure of the side wall of the inner liner 2 to make the temperature sensitive. The contact area between the component and the side wall of the liner is increased to make the sensed temperature more accurate.
如图5-图7所示,本实施例的所述感温组件3包括: As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , the temperature sensing component 3 of the embodiment includes:
支架31,所述支架31的一端固定在所述外锅1侧壁的外侧面上,其另一端固定有盖板311;所述外锅1上开设有连接孔11,所述盖板311将所述连接孔11覆盖住;a bracket 31, one end of the bracket 31 is fixed on the outer side surface of the outer wall of the outer pot 1, and the other end is fixed with a cover plate 311; the outer pot 1 is provided with a connecting hole 11, and the cover plate 311 The connecting hole 11 is covered;
感温盒32,所述感温盒32呈一端封堵的筒状结构且水平布置,其敞口端设有一圈外沿321,所述感温盒32插接在所述连接孔11内且其外沿321压接在所述外锅1侧壁的外侧面上;所述感温盒32的封堵端设有底壁322,所述底壁322抵接在所述内胆2的侧壁上;所述感温盒32底壁322的外侧面呈弧面结构,所述弧面结构与所述内胆2侧壁外侧面的弧度相同,使感温盒的底壁抱住内胆,使感温盒与内胆的接触面积增大,使感应的温度更准确稳定;a temperature sensing box 32, the temperature sensing box 32 has a cylindrical structure blocked at one end and is horizontally arranged, and an open end 321 is disposed at an open end thereof, and the temperature sensing box 32 is inserted into the connecting hole 11 and The outer edge 321 is crimped on the outer side surface of the outer wall of the outer pot 1; the blocking end of the temperature sensing box 32 is provided with a bottom wall 322, and the bottom wall 322 abuts on the side of the inner tank 2 a wall surface; the outer side surface of the bottom wall 322 of the temperature sensing box 32 has a curved surface structure, and the curved surface structure has the same curvature as the outer side surface of the side wall of the inner liner 2, so that the bottom wall of the temperature sensing box is hung on the inner tank The contact area between the temperature sensing box and the inner liner is increased, so that the induced temperature is more accurate and stable;
温控组件33,所述温控组件33固定在所述感温盒32底壁322的内侧面上;a temperature control component 33, the temperature control component 33 is fixed on an inner side surface of the bottom wall 322 of the temperature sensing box 32;
复位簧34,所述复位簧34压接固定在所述感温盒32的底壁322和盖板311之间;a return spring 34, the return spring 34 is crimped and fixed between the bottom wall 322 of the temperature sensing box 32 and the cover plate 311;
控制面板,所述控制面板设置在所述外锅1上且与所述温控组件33电连接。A control panel is disposed on the outer pot 1 and electrically connected to the temperature control assembly 33.
如图5所示,本实施例的所述感温盒32的上侧面323为向外锅1锅底中心方向倾斜的斜面,方便内胆向下放入外锅的过程中,感温盒与内胆的接触和相对移动更加顺畅。As shown in FIG. 5, the upper side 323 of the temperature sensing box 32 of the embodiment is a slope inclined to the center of the bottom of the pot 1 to facilitate the downward movement of the liner into the outer pot, and the temperature sensing box and The contact and relative movement of the liner is smoother.
如图5和图6所示,本实施例的所述温控组件33包括:As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the temperature control component 33 of this embodiment includes:
陶瓷珠331,所述陶瓷珠331固定在感温盒32的底壁322上;a ceramic bead 331, the ceramic bead 331 is fixed on the bottom wall 322 of the temperature sensing box 32;
温控器332,所述温控器332插接在所述陶瓷珠331内且与之固定相连,所述温控器332与所述控制面板电连接;所述复位簧34套接在所述陶瓷珠331和所述温控器332外。a thermostat 332, the thermostat 332 is inserted into and fixedly connected to the ceramic bead 331, the thermostat 332 is electrically connected to the control panel; the return spring 34 is sleeved in the The ceramic beads 331 and the thermostat 332 are external.
本实施例的电加热锅的装配过程为:先把陶瓷珠紧固在感温盒底壁的内侧面上,把温控器压入陶瓷珠内,将支架焊接在外锅侧壁的外侧面上,再把装好感温盒插接在外锅的安装孔内,把复位簧穿过温控器套在陶瓷珠上,最后把盖板安装在支架上把感温盒和复位簧固定在支架和外锅之间,感温盒可以在外锅和安装孔内以及支架之间移动。The assembly process of the electric heating pot of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, the ceramic beads are fastened on the inner side surface of the bottom wall of the temperature sensing box, the temperature controller is pressed into the ceramic beads, and the bracket is welded on the outer side surface of the outer side wall of the outer pot. Then, the temperature-sensing box is inserted into the mounting hole of the outer pot, the return spring is placed on the ceramic bead through the thermostat, and finally the cover plate is mounted on the bracket to fix the temperature sensing box and the reset spring to the bracket and the outer Between the pots, the temperature box can be moved between the outer pot and the mounting hole and between the brackets.
本实施例的电加热锅可以为电炖锅、电饭煲、电压力煲和电蒸锅等家用电器。The electric heating pot of this embodiment may be a household appliance such as an electric cooker, a rice cooker, a voltage cooker, and an electric steamer.
以在外锅上安装两个感温组件为例,来介绍本实施例的电加热锅的具体原理,如下所示:如图5和图6所示,现将内胆从上向下放入外锅内,内胆会先对右侧的感温盒施加一个向外的推力F12,同时对左侧的感温盒施加一个向外的推力F11,使右侧的感温盒和左侧的感温盒同时向外移动,右侧的感温盒向外移动过程中会压缩右侧的复位簧,同时左侧的感温盒向外移动的过程中会压缩左侧的复位簧,此时,左侧的复位簧和右侧的复位簧在受力压缩时,右侧的复位簧会产生一个反向弹力施加回右侧的感温盒上,右侧的感温盒又反方向对内胆产生一个推力F22。左侧的复位簧也会产生一个反向弹力施加回左侧的感温盒上,左侧的感温盒又反方向对内胆产生一个推力F21,因左侧的复位簧和右侧的复位簧为具有相同弹力参数的弹簧,内胆受到的左右两个作用力F21和F22相互抵消掉,内胆不会产生偏位,这样左侧的感温盒和右侧的感温盒与内胆的接触更紧密,感应的温度更准确稳定。同时感温盒底壁的外侧面的弧度与内胆侧壁的弧度一致,使感温盒与内胆的接触面积更大,感温更精准稳定。Taking the two temperature sensing components on the outer pot as an example, the specific principle of the electric heating pot of the present embodiment will be described as follows: as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the inner liner is now placed from the top to the bottom. Inside the pot, the inner liner first applies an outward thrust F12 to the right temperature sensing box, and applies an outward thrust F11 to the left side of the temperature sensing box, so that the right side of the temperature sensing box and the left side of the sense The temperature box moves outward at the same time, and the right side of the temperature sensor box compresses the right side of the return spring during the outward movement, and the left side temperature sensor box compresses the left side of the return spring during the outward movement process. When the return spring on the left side and the return spring on the right side are under compression, the return spring on the right side will generate a reverse elastic force applied to the right side of the temperature sensing box, and the right side of the temperature sensing box will be opposite to the inner tank. A thrust F22 is generated. The return spring on the left side also produces a reverse spring force applied back to the left side of the temperature sensing box. The left side of the temperature sensing box produces a thrust F21 to the inner tube in the opposite direction, due to the return spring on the left side and the reset on the right side. The spring is a spring with the same spring force parameter. The left and right forces F21 and F22 of the inner tank are offset each other, and the inner tank does not have a bias position, so the left side temperature sensing box and the right side temperature sensing box and the inner tank The contact is tighter and the induced temperature is more accurate and stable. At the same time, the arc of the outer side of the bottom wall of the temperature sensing box is consistent with the curvature of the side wall of the inner casing, so that the contact area between the temperature sensing box and the inner tank is larger, and the temperature sensing is more precise and stable.
第三组实施例Third group of embodiments
如图8、图9和图10所示,本发明涉及一种改进后的应用于红外线盘的电炖锅,包括外壳2、外锅3和内胆1,所述外锅3设置在外壳2内,所述外锅3内的底部设有红外线盘4,所述内胆1放置在外锅3内,并位于红外线盘4的上方,所述内胆1的上端伸出外锅3和外壳2外,并向外延伸形成环形的外沿,所述外壳2上端面上设有三个或三个以上外壳凸台6或者所述内胆1的外沿下端面上设有三个或三个以上内胆凸台,所述内胆1的外沿下端面压接在所述外壳凸台6上或者所述内胆凸台压接在所述外壳2上端面上,在所述内胆1的外沿下端面与所述外壳2上端面之间形成用于空气对流的缝隙。As shown in Figures 8, 9, and 10, the present invention relates to an improved electric cooker for use in an infrared disk, comprising a casing 2, an outer pot 3 and a liner 1, the outer pot 3 being disposed in the outer casing 2 The bottom of the outer pot 3 is provided with an infrared disk 4, the inner tank 1 is placed in the outer pot 3, and is located above the infrared disk 4, and the upper end of the inner liner 1 protrudes from the outer pot 3 and the outer casing 2 And extending outward to form an annular outer edge, the outer casing 2 is provided with three or more outer casing bosses 6 or the outer edge of the inner casing 1 is provided with three or more inner casings a boss, the outer edge of the outer edge of the inner liner 1 is crimped onto the outer casing boss 6 or the inner boss is crimped onto the upper end surface of the outer casing 2 at the outer edge of the inner casing 1 A gap for air convection is formed between the lower end surface and the upper end surface of the outer casing 2.
现有的结构中没有凸台结构,内胆1外沿与外锅3锅口直接平面接触,形成对外锅3内的空气的密封,红外线盘4除了向内胆1的底壁表面辐射加热外,其对空气的加热不均匀,只对红外线盘4附近的空气加热,因为平面接触有密封效果,空气基本不对流,因此造成外锅3内底部温度高,而中上部温度低,对内胆1侧壁表面的加热不明显,加热效率低。与现有的结构相比,本发明增加了凸台结构,即外壳凸台6或内胆凸台,使内胆1外沿与外锅3锅口保持一定的高度差,在内胆1外沿与外锅3锅口及外壳2上端面之间形成有利于空气对流的缝隙,使外锅3内的空气可以进行对流,红外线盘4首先对外锅3内底部的空气进行加热,这部分空气受热后上升,对流至内胆1的侧壁表面,进而实现对内胆1侧壁表面的加热。与现有技术的加热相比,外锅3内底部温度略低,但是中上部温度明显大幅提升,提高了加热效率。In the prior structure, there is no boss structure, and the outer edge of the inner liner 1 is in direct planar contact with the outer pot 3, forming a seal of the air in the outer pot 3, and the infrared disc 4 is radiated and heated to the bottom wall surface of the inner tank 1. The heating of the air is not uniform, only the air in the vicinity of the infrared disk 4 is heated, because the planar contact has a sealing effect, and the air is substantially not convected, thereby causing the bottom of the outer pot 3 to have a high temperature, while the middle and upper parts are low in temperature, and the inner tank is low. 1 The heating of the sidewall surface is not obvious, and the heating efficiency is low. Compared with the existing structure, the present invention increases the boss structure, that is, the outer shell boss 6 or the inner boss, so that the outer edge of the inner liner 1 and the outer pot 3 maintain a certain height difference, outside the inner liner 1 A gap is formed between the outer pot 3 and the upper end surface of the outer casing 2 to facilitate air convection, so that the air in the outer pot 3 can be convected, and the infrared disc 4 first heats the air at the bottom of the outer pot 3, this part of the air After being heated, it rises and convects to the side wall surface of the inner liner 1, thereby achieving heating of the side wall surface of the inner liner 1. Compared with the prior art heating, the temperature in the bottom of the outer pot 3 is slightly lower, but the temperature in the middle and upper portions is significantly increased, and the heating efficiency is improved.
通过对现有技术的电炖锅及本发明的电炖锅进行加热实验,也证明了上述效果,具体加热实验如下:分别向两种电炖锅内加水,加入水的量相同且加之电炖锅的加热最大容积处,在同样的外界情况及技术参数的情况看,计算加热水至沸腾的时间,来确定二者的加热效率。实验结果为现有技术的电炖锅加热至水沸腾用时70分钟,而本发明的电炖锅加热至水沸腾用时50分钟,实验结果表明本发明的电炖锅加热效率更高。The above effects were also confirmed by heating experiments of the prior art electric cooker and the electric cooker of the present invention. The specific heating experiment is as follows: water is added to the two electric cookers separately, and the amount of water added is the same and the electric stew is added. At the maximum volume of the heating of the pot, in the same external situation and technical parameters, calculate the heating water to boiling time to determine the heating efficiency of the two. The experimental results show that the electric cooker of the prior art is heated to boiling for 70 minutes, and the electric cooker of the present invention is heated to 50 minutes when the water is boiled. The experimental results show that the electric cooker of the present invention has higher heating efficiency.
具体的,所述外壳2、外锅3和内胆1均为中空且上端开口的结构,可以设计成圆筒状,依次套接。Specifically, the outer casing 2, the outer pot 3 and the inner tank 1 are both hollow and open at the upper end, and can be designed in a cylindrical shape and sequentially sleeved.
所述内胆1上盖有盖子,所述内胆1外沿上设有环形的台阶,所述盖子盖在台阶上。内胆上是有用于密封的盖子,盖子可以直接盖在内胆1外沿上,也可以在内胆1外沿上设置用于支撑盖子的结构,比如台阶、凸出部等。如图2所示,内胆1外沿外侧端向上延伸,在向上延伸的这部分的内侧设有凸出部或台阶,盖子的下端边缘抵接在凸出部或台阶上。盖子可以设计成相对于圆筒状的内胆1,设计成圆形盖子,中部设有用于提起盖子的提手。The inner casing 1 is covered with a cover, and an outer step of the inner casing 1 is provided with an annular step, and the cover is covered on the step. The inner casing has a cover for sealing, and the cover can directly cover the outer edge of the inner liner 1, or a structure for supporting the cover, such as a step, a projection, or the like, can be disposed on the outer edge of the inner liner 1. As shown in Fig. 2, the outer periphery of the inner casing 1 extends upward along the outer end, and a projection or step is provided on the inner side of the upwardly extending portion, and the lower end edge of the cover abuts on the projection or the step. The cover may be designed to be a circular cover with respect to the cylindrical inner casing 1, and a handle for lifting the cover in the middle.
所述内胆1下表面与所述红外线盘4之间留有间隙,所述内胆1的外侧壁与所述外锅3的内侧壁之间也留有间隙。为了实现空气对流,内胆1和外锅3及红外线盘4之间要有缝隙,具体的,可以将内胆1的周向尺寸设计的略小于外锅3的周向尺寸,而内胆1外沿到底壁的距离加上红外线盘4的厚度略小于外锅3的高度,利用尺寸及高度差形成缝隙。A gap is left between the lower surface of the inner liner 1 and the infrared disk 4, and a gap is left between the outer side wall of the inner liner 1 and the inner side wall of the outer pot 3. In order to achieve air convection, there is a gap between the inner tank 1 and the outer pot 3 and the infrared disc 4. Specifically, the circumferential dimension of the inner tank 1 can be designed to be slightly smaller than the circumferential dimension of the outer pot 3, and the inner tank 1 The distance from the outer edge to the bottom wall plus the thickness of the infrared disk 4 is slightly smaller than the height of the outer pan 3, and the gap is formed by the difference in size and height.
所述电炖锅还包括底座5,所述外壳2安装在所述底座5上。底座5用于支撑外壳2及其内的部件,电炖锅的电器件可以设计在外锅3和外壳2之间,也可以设计在底座5内,这些电器件与红外线盘4电连接,可以控制红外线盘4的开关及运行功率、时间等技术参数。底座5的底部可以设计多个底座凸台,更好的起到支撑并固定的作用。The electric cooker further includes a base 5 on which the outer casing 2 is mounted. The base 5 is used to support the outer casing 2 and the components therein. The electric device of the electric cooker can be designed between the outer pot 3 and the outer casing 2, or can be designed in the base 5. The electrical components are electrically connected to the infrared disk 4 and can be controlled. Technical parameters such as switching of the infrared disk 4 and operating power and time. A plurality of base bosses can be designed on the bottom of the base 5 to better support and fix.
所述外壳凸台6均匀的周向设置在外壳2上端面上或者所述内胆凸台均匀的周向设置在所述内胆1的外沿下端面上。优选的,所述外壳凸台6设有四个,四个外壳凸台6两两对称的设置在外壳2上端面上,或者所述内胆凸台设有四个,四个内胆凸台两两对称的设置在所述内胆1的外沿下端面上。The outer casing boss 6 is uniformly circumferentially disposed on the upper end surface of the outer casing 2 or the inner circumferential surface of the inner casing 1 is uniformly disposed on the outer lower end surface of the inner casing 1. Preferably, the outer casing boss 6 is provided with four, four outer casing bosses 6 are symmetrically disposed on the upper end surface of the outer casing 2, or the inner boss is provided with four, four inner bosses. The two pairs are symmetrically disposed on the lower end surface of the outer edge of the inner liner 1.
外壳凸台6或内胆凸台要求设计有至少三个,一个或两个会导致内胆放置不稳,三点共面,所以设计至少三个高度一致的外壳凸台6或内胆凸台,外壳凸台6顶端面形成了用于放置内胆1外沿的平面,或者内胆凸台底端面形成了用于压接外壳2的平面。优选的,外壳凸台6或内胆凸台均匀分布,各个位置受力相同,结构对称稳定,根据通常结构对称的习惯及制造成本等综合考虑,可以设计成四个,两两相对。The outer boss 6 or the inner boss is required to be designed with at least three, one or two will cause the inner tank to be unstable, and the three points are coplanar, so at least three highly uniform outer casing bosses 6 or inner bosses are designed. The top end surface of the outer casing boss 6 forms a plane for placing the outer edge of the inner casing 1, or the bottom end surface of the inner boss base forms a plane for crimping the outer casing 2. Preferably, the outer shell boss 6 or the inner boss is evenly distributed, the force is the same at each position, and the structure is symmetric and stable. According to the general symmetry habit and manufacturing cost, the four can be designed to be opposite to each other.
所述缝隙的厚度为3~6mm。缝隙用于空气的对流,其厚度(即内胆1的外沿下端面到外壳2上端面之间的距离)要适当,考虑到空气对流和热量流失的情况,经大量的试验测试,最终得出缝隙的厚度最佳范围为3~6mm。The slit has a thickness of 3 to 6 mm. The gap is used for convection of air, and the thickness (ie, the distance between the lower end surface of the outer edge of the inner liner 1 and the upper end surface of the outer casing 2) is appropriate, taking into account the situation of air convection and heat loss, after a large number of experimental tests, the final result is The thickness of the gap is preferably in the range of 3 to 6 mm.
所述外壳凸台6设置在外壳2上端面的内侧并靠近外锅3锅口处或者所述内胆凸台设置在所述内胆1的外沿下端面的内侧并靠近外锅3锅口处。外壳凸台6设计在外壳2上端面的内侧,内胆凸台也设计在内胆外沿下端面的内侧,可以更好的顶起内胆1,形成用于空气对流的缝隙。The outer casing boss 6 is disposed on the inner side of the upper end surface of the outer casing 2 and adjacent to the outer pot 3 or the inner boss is disposed on the inner side of the outer lower end surface of the inner liner 1 and adjacent to the outer pot 3 At the office. The outer casing boss 6 is designed on the inner side of the upper end surface of the outer casing 2. The inner boss is also designed on the inner side of the lower end surface of the inner liner to better lift the inner liner 1 to form a slit for air convection.
所述外壳凸台6的纵截面呈直角梯形,其直角边设置在外壳2上端面的内侧并位于外锅3锅口之上,其斜边向外壳2上端面的外侧延伸;或者,所述所述内胆凸台的纵截面呈直角梯形,其直角边设置在内胆1的外沿下端面的内侧并位于外锅3锅口之上,其斜边向内胆1的外沿下端面的外侧延伸。外壳凸台6的具体形状,可以设计成直角梯形块状结构,下底面与外壳2上端面固定连接或一体成型,直角侧面设置在外壳2上端面的最内侧,并位于外锅3锅口的上方,内胆1外沿压在上表面上,斜面从上表面向外壳2上端面的外侧倾斜延伸,而内胆凸台的具体形状类似外壳凸台6,也计成直角梯形块状结构,上底面与内胆1外沿下端面固定连接或一体成型,直角侧面设置在内胆1外沿下端面的最内侧,并位于外锅3锅口的上方,下表面压接在外壳2上端面上,斜面从下表面向内胆1外沿下端面的外侧倾斜延伸;优选的,直角梯形块状结构的各个边角处采用弧形过渡,可以防止磕碰。外壳凸台6也可以设计成楔形块状结构,同样的,下底面与外壳2上端面固定连接或一体成型,其直角侧面设置在外壳2上端面的内侧并位于外锅3锅口之上,其斜面向外壳2上端面的外侧延伸,额外的将其顶端设计成弧形过渡即可,内胆1外沿压在这个弧形过渡段上,胆凸台的也可以设计成类似的楔形块状结构。The longitudinal projection of the outer casing boss 6 is a right-angled trapezoid, and the right-angled side is disposed on the inner side of the upper end surface of the outer casing 2 and above the mouth of the outer pot 3, and the oblique side thereof extends to the outer side of the upper end surface of the outer casing 2; The longitudinal section of the inner boss has a right-angled trapezoidal shape, and the right-angled side is disposed on the inner side of the lower end surface of the outer edge of the inner liner 1 and is located above the mouth of the outer pot 3, and the oblique side thereof faces the lower end surface of the outer edge of the inner liner 1. The outer side extends. The specific shape of the outer casing boss 6 can be designed as a right-angled trapezoidal block structure, and the lower bottom surface is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the upper end surface of the outer casing 2, and the right-angle side surface is disposed at the innermost side of the upper end surface of the outer casing 2, and is located at the outer pot of the outer pot 3 Above, the outer edge of the inner liner 1 is pressed on the upper surface, and the inclined surface extends obliquely from the upper surface to the outer side of the upper end surface of the outer casing 2, and the specific shape of the inner boss is similar to the outer casing boss 6, and is also calculated as a right-angled trapezoidal block structure. The upper bottom surface is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the outer end surface of the inner liner 1 , and the right side surface is disposed at the innermost side of the lower end surface of the inner liner 1 and is located above the outer pot 3 and the lower surface is crimped to the upper end surface of the outer casing 2 Upper, the inclined surface extends obliquely from the lower surface toward the outer side of the lower end surface of the inner liner 1; preferably, the arc-shaped transition is adopted at each corner of the right-angled trapezoidal block structure to prevent bumping. The outer casing 6 can also be designed as a wedge-shaped block structure. Similarly, the lower bottom surface is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the upper end surface of the outer casing 2, and the right-angle side surface is disposed on the inner side of the upper end surface of the outer casing 2 and is located above the outer pot 3 of the outer pot. The rib is extended to the outer side of the upper end surface of the outer casing 2, and the top end of the outer casing 2 is additionally designed to be a curved transition. The outer edge of the inner liner 1 is pressed against the curved transition section, and the spheroidal boss can also be designed as a similar wedge-shaped block. Structure.
本发明红外线盘4包括上端开口的线盘外壳、设置在线盘外壳内的发热组件及盖在发热组件上的微晶玻璃板。The infrared disk 4 of the present invention comprises a reel housing having an open upper end, a heat generating component disposed in the outer casing of the wire, and a glass ceramic plate covered on the heat generating component.
具体的,线盘外壳的侧壁上形成安装台阶,发热组件位于安装台阶内,而微晶玻璃板压在安装台阶上并固定住,其上表面与线盘外壳的上端齐平;微晶玻璃板固定在线盘外壳上具体可以通过设置在其上的盖板盖住固定,也可以通过硅酮胶或硅胶密封件固定。Specifically, a mounting step is formed on a sidewall of the coil housing, the heat generating component is located in the mounting step, and the glass ceramic plate is pressed on the mounting step and fixed, and the upper surface thereof is flush with the upper end of the coil housing; the glass ceramic The plate can be fixed on the outer casing of the wire plate by a cover plate provided thereon, or can be fixed by a silicone rubber or a silicone seal.
另外,本发明中的凸台结构,除了可以是设置在外壳2上端面的外壳凸台6或设置在内胆1外沿下端面上的内胆凸台,也可以是设置在外锅上端的外锅凸台,与外壳凸台6结构类似,作用相同。In addition, the boss structure in the present invention may be a housing boss 6 provided on the upper end surface of the outer casing 2 or a inner boss provided on the outer end surface of the inner liner 1, or may be disposed outside the upper end of the outer pot. The pot boss is similar in structure to the boss 6 and functions the same.
本发明的改进技术方案通常用于电炖锅中,还可以应用于电炖盅、电饭煲、压力锅或其他电热食品加工器具的细分品类上。The improved technical solution of the present invention is generally used in an electric cooker, and can also be applied to a sub-category of electric cookers, rice cookers, pressure cookers or other electric food processing appliances.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship of the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "circumferential", etc. is based on The orientation or positional relationship shown in the figures is for the convenience of the description of the invention and the simplification of the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a Limitations of the invention.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“固定”、“压接”、“支撑”、“设置”等术语应做广义理解,例如,“设置”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "installation", "fixed", "crimped", "supported", "set", etc., should be understood broadly, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined, for example, "set" may be fixed The connection may also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication of two components or two components. Interactions, unless otherwise expressly defined. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征 “上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, the first feature is in the second feature unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined "Upper" or "lower" may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims (26)

  1. 一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器具,包括外壳、外锅和内胆,所述外锅设置在外壳内,所述内胆放置在外锅内,其特征在于,还包括红外线盘及与红外线盘电连接的电器件,所述内胆的上端伸出外锅和外壳外,并向外延伸形成环形的外沿,所述内胆的外沿压接在所述外壳的上端面上,所述红外线盘设置在所述外锅内的底部,所述内胆位于红外线盘的上方,且所述内胆的底部与红外线盘完全不接触并留有间隙。 A radiant heated infrared disk electric hot food processing tool comprises an outer casing, an outer pot and a inner tank, wherein the outer pot is disposed in the outer casing, and the inner tank is placed in the outer pot, characterized in that it further comprises an infrared disk and An electric device electrically connected to the infrared disk, the upper end of the inner casing extends outside the outer pot and the outer casing, and extends outward to form an outer annular edge, and the outer edge of the inner casing is crimped onto the upper end surface of the outer casing. The infrared disk is disposed at the bottom of the outer pot, the inner tank is located above the infrared disk, and the bottom of the inner tank is completely out of contact with the infrared disk and a gap is left.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器具,其特征在于,所述内胆的底部与红外线盘之间的间隙保持在3mm-20mm。A radiant-heated infrared disk electric food processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a gap between the bottom of the inner tank and the infrared disk is maintained at 3 mm to 20 mm.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器具,其特征在于,所述内胆的外侧壁与所述外锅的内侧壁之间留有间隙。A radiant-heated infrared disk electric hot food processing tool according to claim 1, wherein a gap is left between the outer side wall of the inner casing and the inner side wall of the outer pan.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器具,其特征在于,在外壳上端面上周向的均匀设置至少三个外壳凸台,用于顶起内胆的外沿,在内胆的外沿与外锅锅口之间形成用于空气对流的缝隙。A radiant-heated infrared disk electric hot food processing tool according to claim 3, wherein at least three outer casing bosses are uniformly disposed on the upper end surface of the outer casing for erecting the outer edge of the inner casing. A gap for air convection is formed between the outer edge of the liner and the outer pot mouth.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器具,其特征在于,在红外线盘上表面设置盖板,所述盖板在内胆的下方并与内胆之间留有间隙,所述内胆的底部与盖板之间的间隙保持在3mm-20mm,且所述盖板的外边缘靠近外锅内侧壁。 A radiant-heated infrared disk electric hot food processing tool according to claim 1, wherein a cover plate is disposed on the upper surface of the infrared disk, and the cover plate has a gap between the inner liner and the inner liner. The gap between the bottom of the liner and the cover plate is maintained at 3 mm to 20 mm, and the outer edge of the cover plate is adjacent to the inner side wall of the outer pot.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器具,其特征在于,所述内胆上盖有盖子。A radiant-heated infrared disk electric food processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said inner casing is covered with a cover.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器具,其特征在于,所述外壳的外侧壁上设有用于提起整个电热食品加工器具的提手。A radiant-heated infrared disk electric food processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said outer casing of said outer casing is provided with a handle for lifting the entire electric food processing tool.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器具,其特征在于,所述外壳、外锅和内胆均为中空且上端开口、下端封闭的结构。A radiant-heated infrared disk electric food processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said outer casing, outer pot and inner casing are both hollow and have an open upper end and a closed lower end.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器具,其特征在于,所述电热食品加工器具还包括底座,所述外壳安装在所述底座上。A radiant-heated infrared disk electric food processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said electrothermal food processing appliance further comprises a base, and said outer casing is mounted on said base.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器具,其特征在于,所述红外线盘包括上端开口的线盘外壳、设置在线盘外壳内的发热组件及盖在发热组件上的微晶玻璃板。A radiant-heated infrared disk electric food processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said infrared disk comprises a reel housing having an open upper end, a heat generating component disposed in the outer casing of the wire, and a cover on the heat generating component. Glass-ceramic plate.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器具,其特征在于,所述电热食品加工器具为电炖锅、电炖盅、电饭煲或压力锅。 A radiant-heated infrared disk electric food processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the electric food processing tool is an electric cooker, an electric cooker, a rice cooker or a pressure cooker.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器具,其特征在于,还包括多个感温组件,多个所述感温组件的一端安装在所述外锅的侧壁上,其另一端抵接在所述内胆侧壁的外侧面上,且多个感温组件施加在内胆侧壁上的作用力相互抵消,所述内胆与所述外锅的中心轴线重合。 A radiant-heated infrared disk electric hot food processing tool according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of temperature sensing components, one end of said plurality of temperature sensing components being mounted on a side wall of said outer pot The other end abuts on the outer side surface of the inner wall of the inner casing, and the force applied by the plurality of temperature sensing components on the inner side wall of the inner casing cancels each other, and the inner cylinder coincides with the central axis of the outer pot .
  13. 根据权利要求12所述一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器具,其特征在于,多个所述感温组件均匀安装在所述外锅的侧壁上且位于同一水平高度。 A radiant-heated infrared disk electric hot food processing tool according to claim 12, wherein a plurality of said temperature sensing members are uniformly mounted on the side walls of said outer pan and at the same level.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器具,其特征在于,所述感温组件的个数为两个,两个所述感温组件相对布置在所述外锅的侧壁上。 The radiant-heated infrared disk electric hot food processing tool according to claim 13, wherein the number of the temperature sensing components is two, and the two temperature sensing components are oppositely disposed on the outer pot. On the side wall.
  15. 根据权利要求12所述一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器具,其特征在于,多个所述感温组件均匀安装在所述外锅的侧壁且位于不同的水平高度。A radiant-heated infrared disk electric food processing apparatus according to claim 12, wherein a plurality of said temperature sensing members are uniformly mounted on the side walls of said outer pot and at different levels.
  16. 根据权利要求12所述一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器Radiant-heated infrared disk electric hot food processor according to claim 12
    具,其特征在于,所述感温组件抵接在所述内胆侧壁的外侧面上的端部与所述内胆侧壁的结构相适配。And characterized in that the end of the temperature sensing component abutting on the outer side surface of the inner wall of the inner casing is adapted to the structure of the inner side wall of the inner casing.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器Radiant-heated infrared disk electric hot food processor according to claim 16
    具,其特征在于,所述感温组件包括: And characterized in that the temperature sensing component comprises:
    支架,所述支架的一端固定在所述外锅侧壁的外侧面上,其另一端固定有盖板;所述外锅上开设有连接孔,所述盖板将所述连接孔覆盖住;a bracket, one end of the bracket is fixed on an outer side surface of the outer pot side wall, and the other end is fixed with a cover plate; the outer pot is provided with a connecting hole, and the cover plate covers the connecting hole;
    感温盒,所述感温盒呈一端封堵的筒状结构且水平布置,其敞口端设有外沿,所述感温盒插接在所述连接孔内且其外沿压接在所述外锅侧壁的外侧面上;所述感温盒的封堵端设有底壁,所述底壁抵接在所述内胆的侧壁上;a temperature sensing box, the temperature sensing box is arranged in a cylindrical structure with one end and is horizontally arranged, and an open end is provided with an outer edge, the temperature sensing box is inserted in the connecting hole and the outer edge thereof is crimped The outer side surface of the outer wall of the outer pot; the blocking end of the temperature sensing box is provided with a bottom wall, and the bottom wall abuts on the side wall of the inner tank;
    温控组件,所述温控组件固定在所述感温盒底壁的内侧面上;a temperature control component fixed to an inner side surface of the bottom wall of the temperature sensing box;
    复位簧,所述复位簧压接固定在所述感温盒的底壁和盖板之间;a return spring, the return spring is crimped and fixed between the bottom wall of the temperature sensing box and the cover plate;
    控制面板,所述控制面板设置在所述外锅上且与所述温控组件电连接。a control panel disposed on the outer pot and electrically connected to the temperature control component.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器Radiant-heated infrared disk electric hot food processor according to claim 17
    具,其特征在于,所述感温盒底壁的外侧面呈弧面结构,所述弧面结构与所述内胆侧壁外侧面的弧度相同。The outer surface of the bottom wall of the temperature sensing box has a curved surface structure, and the curved surface structure has the same curvature as the outer side surface of the inner side wall of the inner casing.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工Radiation-heated infrared disk electric hot food processing according to claim 17
    器具,其特征在于,所述感温盒的上侧面为向外锅锅底中心方向倾斜的斜面。The appliance is characterized in that the upper side of the temperature sensing box is a slope inclined to the center of the bottom of the pot.
  20. 根据权利要求17所述一种辐射式加热的红外线盘电热食品加工器Radiant-heated infrared disk electric hot food processor according to claim 17
    具,其特征在于,所述温控组件包括:And characterized in that the temperature control component comprises:
    陶瓷珠,所述陶瓷珠固定在感温盒的底壁上;a ceramic bead fixed on a bottom wall of the temperature sensing box;
    温控器,所述温控器插接在所述陶瓷珠内且与之固定相连,所述温控器与所述控制面板电连接;所述复位簧套接在所述陶瓷珠和所述温控器外。a thermostat, the thermostat is inserted into and fixedly connected to the ceramic bead, the thermostat is electrically connected to the control panel; the return spring is sleeved on the ceramic bead and the Outside the thermostat.
  21. 一种应用于红外线盘的电炖锅,其特征在于,包括外壳、外锅和内胆,所述外锅设置在外壳内,所述外锅内的底部设有红外线盘,所述内胆放置在外锅内,并位于红外线盘的上方,所述内胆的上端伸出外锅和外壳外,并向外延伸形成环形的外沿,所述外壳上端面上设有三个或三个以上外壳凸台或者所述内胆的外沿下端面上设有三个或三个以上内胆凸台,所述内胆的外沿下端面压接在所述外壳凸台上或者所述内胆凸台压接在所述外壳上端面上,在所述内胆的外沿下端面与所述外壳上端面之间形成用于空气对流的缝隙。An electric cooker applied to an infrared disk, comprising: an outer casing, an outer pot and a inner tank, wherein the outer pot is disposed in the outer casing, and an inner portion of the outer pot is provided with an infrared disk, and the inner casing is placed In the outer pot, and above the infrared disk, the upper end of the inner tube protrudes outside the outer pot and the outer casing, and extends outward to form an annular outer edge, and the upper end surface of the outer casing is provided with three or more outer shell bosses Or three or more inner bosses are disposed on the lower end surface of the outer edge of the inner casing, and the outer lower end surface of the inner casing is crimped onto the outer casing boss or the inner boss is crimped On the upper end surface of the outer casing, a slit for air convection is formed between the lower end surface of the outer edge of the inner casing and the upper end surface of the outer casing.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述一种应用于红外线盘的电炖锅,其特征在于,An electric cooker for use in an infrared disk according to claim 21, wherein
    所述内胆上盖有盖子,所述内胆的外沿上设有环形的台阶,所述盖子盖在台阶上。 The inner casing is covered with a cover, and an outer step of the inner casing is provided with an annular step, and the cover is covered on the step.
  23. 根据权利要求21所述一种应用于红外线盘的电炖锅,其特征在于,所述外壳凸台均匀的周向设置在外壳上端面上或者所述内胆凸台均匀的周向设置在所述内胆的外沿下端面上。 An electric cooker for use in an infrared disk according to claim 21, wherein said outer casing boss is uniformly circumferentially disposed on the upper end surface of the outer casing or said inner circumferential surface of said inner boss is evenly disposed The outer edge of the outer edge of the inner liner is described.
  24. 根据权利要求21所述一种应用于红外线盘的电炖锅,其特征在于,所述缝隙的厚度为3~6mm。 An electric cooker for use in an infrared disk according to claim 21, wherein said slit has a thickness of 3 to 6 mm.
  25. 根据权利要求21所述一种应用于红外线盘的电炖锅,其特征在于,所述外壳凸台设置在外壳上端面的内侧并靠近外锅锅口处或者所述内胆凸台设置在所述内胆的外沿下端面的内侧并靠近外锅锅口处。 An electric cooker applied to an infrared disk according to claim 21, wherein said outer casing boss is disposed at an inner side of the upper end surface of the outer casing and adjacent to the outer pot mouth or said inner boss is disposed at The inner side of the outer edge of the outer edge of the inner liner is near the outer pot mouth.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述一种应用于红外线盘的电炖锅,其特征在于,所述外壳凸台的纵截面呈直角梯形,其直角边设置在外壳上端面的内侧并位于外锅锅口之上,其斜边向外壳上端面的外侧延伸;或者,所述所述内胆凸台的纵截面呈直角梯形,其直角边设置在内胆的外沿下端面的内侧并位于外锅锅口之上,其斜边向内胆的外沿下端面的外侧延伸。 An electric cooker for use in an infrared disk according to claim 25, wherein the longitudinal projection of the outer casing boss is a right-angled trapezoid, and the right-angled side is disposed on the inner side of the upper end surface of the outer casing and is located at the outer pot mouth. The beveled edge extends to the outside of the upper end surface of the outer casing; or the longitudinal section of the inner boss has a right-angled trapezoidal shape, and the right-angled side is disposed on the inner side of the outer edge of the outer edge of the inner casing and is located at the outer pot mouth Above, the oblique side extends to the outside of the lower end surface of the outer edge of the inner bladder.
PCT/CN2017/090629 2016-06-28 2017-06-28 Electrically-heated food processing appliance with radiant heating infrared plate and electric stewing pot using infrared plate WO2018001282A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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CN201610503469.6A CN107536442A (en) 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 A kind of infrared drum electric heating food processing apparatus of radiant type heating
CN201620675399.8 2016-06-28
CN201620675399.8U CN206080084U (en) 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 Be applied to electric saucepan of infrared drum
CN201610503469.6 2016-06-28

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