WO2018000764A1 - 一种声道自动匹配的方法、装置以及耳机 - Google Patents

一种声道自动匹配的方法、装置以及耳机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018000764A1
WO2018000764A1 PCT/CN2016/110685 CN2016110685W WO2018000764A1 WO 2018000764 A1 WO2018000764 A1 WO 2018000764A1 CN 2016110685 W CN2016110685 W CN 2016110685W WO 2018000764 A1 WO2018000764 A1 WO 2018000764A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
channel
earphone
fingerprint information
user
fingerprint
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PCT/CN2016/110685
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
肖剑飞
Original Assignee
乐视控股（北京）有限公司
乐视移动智能信息技术（北京）有限公司
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Application filed by 乐视控股（北京）有限公司, 乐视移动智能信息技术（北京）有限公司 filed Critical 乐视控股（北京）有限公司
Publication of WO2018000764A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018000764A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1041—Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of headphones, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and an earphone for automatically matching a channel.
  • the headset is a pair of switching units that receive the electrical signals from the media player or receiver and convert them into audible sound waves using a speaker close to the ear.
  • the headset is typically detachable from the media player and is connected by a plug.
  • the advantage of the earphone is that it can listen to the sound by itself without affecting others. It can also separate the sound of the surrounding environment and is very helpful for people who use it in a noisy environment such as a recording studio, DJ, travel, and sports. Headphones were originally used on phones and radios, but with the popularity of portable electronic devices, headphones are mostly used in mobile phones, walkmans, and radios. Portable video games and digital audio players.
  • Headphones are classified according to their switching modes, mainly including moving coil mode, moving iron mode, electrostatic type and other magnetic type. Classification from the structural functional mode can be divided into semi-open and closed; from the wearing form, there are earplugs, ear-hooks, in-ears and head-mounted; from the number of wearers, there are single earphones and Multi-person headphones; from the sound source, can be divided into active headphones and passive headphones; active headphones are often referred to as card headphones.
  • Stereo headphones are important components of audio equipment, and they have a wide frequency response and low distortion. Power saving, strong audio resolution, clear surround sound, fine music rhythm, etc., so it is widely used in various audio and electronic communication equipment.
  • Stereo is the simultaneous playback of the source signal with two channels, the effect is that you feel the immersive.
  • the stereo signal uses multiple microphones during recording. Firstly, the sound pressure is balanced on the spot, the sound is not fine, and the basic sound field conforms to the layout of the human hearing. The signal must be post-encoded and then compressed on the media. This code is the core of stereo technology and is a complex technique.
  • the playback device can restore the recorded stereo signal as long as it has the stereo listening configuration requirements (channel, phase).
  • Stereo headphones are divided into earphones and headphones, which have the difference of left/right channels. They cannot be used interchangeably. Otherwise, the fidelity of the sound source and the resolution of the source frequency will be directly affected.
  • stereo in-ear headphones are equipped with left/right channels.
  • the current solution is to mark the L/R on the earphone, or to distinguish it by the length of the line.
  • the above methods need to be confirmed by humans before they can be worn, and this also brings inconvenience to the user.
  • the object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method, a device, and an earphone for automatically matching a channel, which are used to solve the problem of marking the L/R on the earphone or distinguishing the length of the line by the prior art. It will not be worn, and the inconvenience caused.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for automatic matching of left/right channels, including:
  • the ear is adapted to the user to wear the earphone at will.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for automatically matching left/right channels, including:
  • the fingerprint collection module is configured to collect fingerprint information when the user uses the headset;
  • An adjustment module configured to adjust a left channel and/or a right channel of the speaker of the earphone according to the fingerprint information, such that the left channel corresponds to a left ear of the user, and the right channel corresponds to The user's right ear is adapted to the user to wear the earphone at will.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an earphone, including: a fingerprint collection module, and an adjustment module corresponding to a corresponding left channel and/or a right channel speaker, wherein the fingerprint collection module is configured to collect fingerprint information when the user uses the earphone
  • the adjusting module is configured to adjust left/channel and right channels of the speaker of the earphone according to the fingerprint information, so that the left channel corresponds to the left ear and the right channel of the user Corresponding to the user's right ear to accommodate the user to wear the headset at will.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, where the non-transitory computer readable storage medium stores program instructions for performing the above method when a device that automatically matches a channel executes the program instruction. .
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer program product, the computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions, when the program instructions are executed by the audio output device Perform the above method.
  • the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the combination of the fingerprint recognition technology and the earphone, and adds two small fingerprint collection modules on the earphone to realize the left/right by different fingerprints collected each time.
  • the automatic matching of the channel and the left and right ears overcomes the inconvenience caused by the prior art in which the L/R is marked on the earphone or the length of the line is distinguished, and the prior confirmation is required to prevent the wearing.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for automatically matching a channel according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for automatically matching a channel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an earphone according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an earphone with automatic channel matching according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for automatically matching a headphone channel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for automatically matching a headphone channel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • system and “network” are used interchangeably herein.
  • the term “and/or” in this context is merely an association describing the associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which may indicate that A exists separately, and both A and B exist, respectively. B these three situations.
  • the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for automatically matching a channel according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is mainly as follows.
  • Step 101 Collect fingerprint information of the user when using the earphone.
  • Step 102 Adjust, according to the fingerprint information, a left channel and a right channel of a speaker of the earphone, such that the left channel corresponds to a left ear of the user, and the right channel corresponds to the user Right ear.
  • the collecting fingerprint information of the user when using the earphone includes: collecting fingerprint information of the user when using the earphone through the fingerprint collection module.
  • the fingerprint collection module may be one or two, and the fingerprint information of the user when using the earphone is collected by the fingerprint collection module, including: through the left channel or the right channel.
  • the corresponding fingerprint collection module collects the left-hand fingerprint information or the right-hand fingerprint information when the user uses the earphone; or collects the left-hand fingerprint information of the user when using the earphone by respectively adopting two fingerprint collection modules corresponding to the left channel and the right channel respectively. And right hand fingerprint information.
  • the fingerprint collection module scans at least one finger of the left or right hand, such as at least one of a thumb, an index finger, a middle finger, a ring finger, and a little finger. Since the security problem is not involved, only a rough judgment of the finger feature is required, and a standard fingerprint recognition unit is not required, which can be implemented in a relatively small space in the earphone.
  • the collecting fingerprint information of the user when using the earphone includes: collecting, by the event input module, fingerprint information of the user when using the earphone.
  • the method before collecting the fingerprint information of the user when using the earphone, the method further includes: initializing the left and right channels and the right channel of the earphone.
  • the method further includes: displaying left channel and right channel selection items of the initial setting. For example, through the display, “detect fingerprint information, is stored as left channel information?", “detect fingerprint information, is stored as right channel information?", the user selects, and then the fingerprint information is selected according to the selection result. Corresponding to the left/right channel is stored in a memory.
  • each finger of the user's left and right hands is initially set, and preferably, the initial setting of the thumb and/or forefinger can be performed.
  • the method further includes: establishing a correspondence between the fingerprint information and the left channel and the right channel; and adjusting the left side of the speaker of the earphone according to the fingerprint information a channel and a right channel, such that the left channel corresponds to the left ear of the user, and the right channel corresponds to the right ear of the user: according to the fingerprint information and the fingerprint information Corresponding relationship between the left channel and the right channel, adjusting the left channel and the right channel of the speaker of the earphone such that the left channel corresponds to the left ear of the user, and the right channel corresponds to The right ear of the user.
  • the establishing the mapping relationship between the fingerprint information and the left channel and the right channel comprises: establishing the relationship according to a matching relationship between a fingerprint collection module and a left channel and a right channel. Means The fingerprint information collected by the pattern acquisition module corresponds to the left channel and the right channel.
  • the embodiment of the invention utilizes the combination of the fingerprint recognition technology and the earphone, and adds two small fingerprint collection modules on the earphone to realize automatic matching of the left/right channel and the left and right ears by using different fingerprints collected each time, thereby overcoming
  • the L/R is marked on the earphone or the length of the line is distinguished by the length of the line, and the inconvenience caused by the reverse is not required.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for automatically matching a channel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus for automatically matching the left/right channel includes: a fingerprint collection module 201, configured to collect users for use.
  • the adjusting module 202 is configured to adjust the left channel and the right channel of the speaker of the earphone according to the fingerprint information, so that the left channel corresponds to the left ear of the user
  • the right channel corresponds to the right ear of the user.
  • the device for automatically matching the left/right channel is located in a headset for playing the sound of the player, and the player can be a mobile phone, a computer, a radio, an IPAD, a personal digital assistant (PDA, Personal Digital Assistant). And other equipment.
  • a headset for playing the sound of the player and the player can be a mobile phone, a computer, a radio, an IPAD, a personal digital assistant (PDA, Personal Digital Assistant). And other equipment.
  • the fingerprint collection module 201 is further configured to collect fingerprint information of the user when using the earphone by using a fingerprint collection device.
  • the fingerprint collection module 201 is further configured to collect left-hand fingerprint information or right-hand fingerprint information when the user uses the earphone through a fingerprint collection device corresponding to the left channel or the right channel; or The left-hand fingerprint information and the right-hand fingerprint information when the user uses the earphone are respectively collected by two fingerprint collection devices respectively corresponding to the left channel and the right channel.
  • the fingerprint collection module 201 scans at least one finger of the left or right hand, such as at least one of a thumb, an index finger, a middle finger, a ring finger, and a little finger. Since the security problem is not involved, only a rough judgment of the finger feature is required, and a standard fingerprint recognition unit is not required, which can be implemented in a relatively small space in the earphone.
  • the fingerprint collection module 201 is disposed at any position of the earphone.
  • the fingerprint collection module 201 is disposed on the ear wire and the speaker.
  • the device for automatically matching the channel further includes an event input module 203.
  • the fingerprint collection module 201 is further configured to collect, by using the event input module 203, fingerprint information when the user uses the headset.
  • the event input module 203 is a button, an input display, or a sound receiving device.
  • the means for automatically matching the channels further includes an initialization module 204 for initializing the left and right channels of the headset.
  • the apparatus for automatically matching the left/right channels further includes: a display module 205 for displaying left channel and right channel selections of the initial settings.
  • the display module 205 is an LCD display.
  • the display module 205 displays "detect fingerprint information, whether it is stored as left channel information?", "detect fingerprint information, is stored as right channel information?", and is selected by the user.
  • the initialization module 204 The fingerprint information is then stored in the left/right channel correspondence according to the selection result, for example, stored in a memory.
  • the device for automatically matching the channel further includes: a channel corresponding module 206, configured to establish a correspondence between the fingerprint information and the left channel and the right channel.
  • the adjusting module 202 is further configured to adjust a left channel and a right channel of the speaker of the earphone according to the fingerprint information and a correspondence between the fingerprint information and the left/right channel, so that the left The channel corresponds to the left ear of the user, and the right channel corresponds to the right ear of the user.
  • the channel corresponding module 206 is further configured to establish the fingerprint information collected by the fingerprint collection module 201 according to the matching relationship between the fingerprint collection module 201 and the left channel and/or the right channel. Corresponding to the left channel and the right channel.
  • the fingerprint recognition technology and the earphone are combined, and two small fingerprint collection modules are added to the earphone, and the automatic matching of the left/right channel and the left and right ears is realized by adjusting the module by using different fingerprints collected each time. Therefore, in the prior art, the L/R is marked on the earphone or the length of the line is distinguished, and the inconvenience caused by the prior confirmation is required.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an earphone according to another embodiment of the present invention, where the earphone package
  • the fingerprint collection module 301 is configured to collect fingerprint information when the user uses the earphone
  • the adjustment module 303 is configured to The fingerprint information is adjusted to adjust the left and right channels of the speaker 302 of the earphone such that the left channel corresponds to the left ear of the user and the right channel corresponds to the right ear of the user.
  • the fingerprint collection module 301 corresponds to the left channel or the right channel to collect left-hand or right-hand fingerprint information when the user uses the headset; or, the two fingerprint collection modules 301 respectively
  • the left channel and the right channel correspond to respectively collect left-hand fingerprint information and right-hand fingerprint information when the user uses the earphone.
  • the fingerprint collection module 301 is disposed at any position of the earphone.
  • the fingerprint collection module 301 is disposed on the ear wire and the speaker.
  • the earphone further includes an event input module 304, and the event input module generated by triggering the event input module 304 collects fingerprint information of the user when using the earphone.
  • the earphone further includes an initialization module 305 for initializing settings of the left/right channels of the earphone.
  • the headset further includes a display module 306 for displaying left channel and right channel selections of the initial settings.
  • the display module 306 is an LCD display.
  • the display module 306 displays "detect fingerprint information, is stored as left channel information?", "detect fingerprint information, is stored as right channel information?", and is selected by the user.
  • the initialization module 305 The fingerprint information is then stored in the left/right channel correspondence according to the selection result, for example, stored in a memory.
  • the earphone further includes: a channel corresponding module 307, configured to establish a correspondence between the fingerprint information and the left channel and the right channel.
  • the adjusting module 301 is further configured to adjust the speaker 302 of the earphone according to the fingerprint information and the correspondence between the fingerprint information and the left channel and the right channel.
  • Left channel and right channel such that the left channel corresponds to the user's left ear, the right The channel corresponds to the right ear of the user.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an earphone that automatically matches a channel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the left/right channel automatically matching earphone includes a first fingerprint collection module 401 and a second fingerprint collection module 402.
  • the processor 403 is respectively connected to the memory 404, the channel adjustment module 406, and the display 409, and the channel adjustment module 406 is connected to the player 405, the first speaker 407, and the second, respectively.
  • Speaker 408 is a schematic structural diagram of an earphone that automatically matches a channel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the left/right channel automatically matching earphone includes a first fingerprint collection module 401 and a second fingerprint collection module 402.
  • the fingerprint sensors used by the first fingerprint collection module 401 and the second fingerprint collection module 402 are mainly divided into two types: a wipe type and a push type according to the collection mode.
  • a wipe type According to the signal collection principle, there are currently optical, pressure sensitive, and capacitive types. Inductive, thermal and ultrasonic.
  • fingerprint images can also be obtained by a scanner, a digital camera, or the like.
  • the player 405 can be a mobile phone, a computer, a radio, an IPAD, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or the like.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • Each person's left and right hands, each finger including the fingerprint, the skin lines are different in pattern, breakpoint and intersection, presenting uniqueness and life-changing. According to this, the fingerprints of each finger of the user's left and right hands can be associated with the left and right hands. By comparing the fingerprint data of each finger's fingerprint with the user's left and right hand correspondence, the left and right hands can be judged, which is called fingerprint recognition technology. .
  • the first fingerprint collection module 401 and the second fingerprint collection module 402 can be two low-cost, miniaturized fingerprint recognition modules, which are respectively disposed on the user's left and right hands respectively pinching the corresponding parts of the earphone, and respectively
  • the first speaker 407 corresponds to the second speaker 408. Since the first fingerprint collection module 401 and the second fingerprint collection module 402 do not involve security issues, only a rough judgment of the finger feature is required, and a standard fingerprint recognition unit is not required, and a small structure space can be used in the earphone. Implemented inside.
  • the first fingerprint collection module 401 and the second fingerprint collection module 402 are disposed at any position of the earphone.
  • the first fingerprint collection module 401 and the second fingerprint collection module 402 are disposed on the ear wire, the first speaker or the second speaker.
  • the first fingerprint collection module 401 and the second fingerprint collection module 402 are respectively used to scan at least one finger of each of the left and right hands of the user to collect fingerprint information by using a fingerprint recognition technology, for example, the The first fingerprint collection module 401 is configured to scan at least one finger of the left hand, such as at least one of a thumb, an index finger, a middle finger, a ring finger, and a little finger, and the second fingerprint collection module 402 is configured to scan the thumb, the index finger, the middle finger, the ring finger, and the right hand. At least one of the little thumbs. For the method of use, preferably, the first fingerprint collection module 401 and the second fingerprint collection module 402 scan the thumb or forefinger fingerprint of the left and right hands.
  • the first fingerprint collection module 401 and the second fingerprint collection module 402 are further configured to input the scanned fingerprint information to the processor 403.
  • the processor 403 inputs the fingerprint information to the display 409.
  • the display 409 displays left/right channel selection items, for example, "Detect fingerprint information, is stored as left channel information?", "Detect fingerprint information, is stored as right channel information?", and is selected by the user.
  • the processor 403 receives the left/right channel selection result and inputs the left/right channel selection result and the left/right channel and fingerprint correspondence or the left channel and right channel and the left and right hand correspondence to the memory 404. storage.
  • each finger of the user's left and right hands is initially set, and preferably, the initial setting of the thumb and/or forefinger can be performed.
  • the earphone left/right channel initial setting when the user uses the earphone, any one of the fingers of any one hand pinches the first fingerprint collection module 401 or the second fingerprint collection module 402 before the earphone is worn.
  • the first fingerprint collection module 401 or the second fingerprint collection module 402 collects fingerprint information of the current user and inputs it to the processor 403. It is also possible to correct the left channel and the right channel in the case that the earphone has been worn, and only need to use the left and right fingers to respectively click the first fingerprint collection module 401 or the second fingerprint collection module 402 on the earphone to complete.
  • the processor 403 is configured to configure a speaker corresponding to the fingerprint collection module that pinches the current finger according to the fingerprint information collected at the time of use and the left/right channel and the fingerprint corresponding relationship stored in the memory 404.
  • the corresponding speaker is configured as a right channel or a left channel.
  • the processor 403 is further configured to determine, according to the fingerprint information collected during use, whether the current finger is a left-hand finger or a right-hand finger, and then store the left/right channel according to the memory 404.
  • the speaker corresponding to the fingerprint acquisition module that the current finger is pinched is configured as a left channel or a right channel
  • the other speaker is configured as a right channel or a left channel.
  • the first fingerprint collection module 401 is associated with the first speaker 407
  • the second fingerprint collection module 402 is associated with the second speaker 408, and the first fingerprint acquisition module 401 is pinched by any finger of the left hand.
  • the processor 403 is configured to configure the first speaker 407 corresponding to the first fingerprint collection module 401 as a left channel according to a correspondence relationship between a left channel and a right channel and a fingerprint, corresponding to the first
  • the second speaker 408 is configured as a right channel.
  • the processor 403 is configured to use the second fingerprint according to the correspondence between the left/right channel and the fingerprint.
  • the first speaker 108 corresponding to the acquisition module 402 is configured as a left channel
  • the first speaker 407 is correspondingly configured as a right channel; and vice versa.
  • the first fingerprint collection module 401 is associated with the first speaker 407
  • the second fingerprint collection module 402 is associated with the second speaker 408, and the first fingerprint acquisition module is pinched by any finger of the left hand.
  • the processor 403 is configured to determine, according to the fingerprint information collected during use, whether the current finger is a left-hand finger or a right-hand finger, and then corresponding to the first fingerprint collection module 401 according to the left/right channel and the left-right hand correspondence relationship.
  • the first speaker 407 is configured as a left channel
  • the second speaker 408 is configured as a right channel.
  • the processor 403 When any finger of the left hand pinches the second fingerprint collection module 402, the processor 403
  • the second speaker 408 corresponding to the second fingerprint collection module 402 is configured as a left channel according to the left/right channel correspondence with the right and left hands, and the first speaker 407 is correspondingly configured as a right channel; vice versa.
  • the player 405 When the player 405 plays a sound, the player 405 outputs a left channel sound and a right channel sound, and the channel adjustment module 406 inputs the left channel sound to the processor 403 to collect according to use.
  • the right channel sound is input to the right channel speaker configured by the processor 403 according to the fingerprint information collected at the time of use. For example, if the process The 401 is configured to configure the first speaker 407 as a left channel according to the fingerprint information collected during use, and the second speaker 408 is configured as a right channel, and the channel adjustment module 406 is configured to use a left channel sound. Input to the first speaker 407, input right channel sound to the second speaker 408, and vice versa.
  • FIG. 5 it is a schematic flowchart of a method for automatically matching a left/right channel of a headset according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the earphone comprises: a fingerprint collector, a processor, a memory, a channel switcher, a speaker matched with the left/right channel, the speaker may be one or two, preferably, the speaker includes a first speaker And the second speaker, the earphone left/right channel automatic matching method is as follows.
  • Step 501 The fingerprint collector collects fingerprint information of a user's finger, and stores a correspondence between the left channel and the right channel and the fingerprint information, so that the left channel corresponds to the left ear of the user.
  • the right channel corresponds to the right ear of the user.
  • Step 502 When the user currently uses the speaker, the processor receives the current fingerprint information, and determines, according to the correspondence between the left channel and the right channel and the fingerprint information, that the currently used speaker is used.
  • the left channel sound is also the right channel sound.
  • Step 503 the channel switcher switches the left channel and the right channel sound to the speaker according to the determination result of the processor.
  • the method further includes: when the user uses the earphone, the fingerprint collector collects the current fingerprint information, and sends the current fingerprint information to the processor.
  • the fingerprint collector is one and matches the first speaker or the second speaker.
  • the fingerprint collection device is two: a first fingerprint collection device and a second fingerprint collection device, wherein the first fingerprint collection device matches the first speaker, the first The two fingerprint collectors are matched with the second speaker.
  • the earphone further includes an input device connected to the processor, the method further comprising: the input device receiving the current fingerprint information input by a user, and The current fingerprint information that is entered is sent to the processor.
  • the input device is a button, an input display, and a sound receiving device.
  • the earphone further includes a display connected to the processor, the method further comprising: displaying, by the user, the left channel and the right channel selection item during initialization select.
  • the method further includes: the processor configuring, according to the current fingerprint information and the fingerprint channel correspondence, a speaker corresponding to the fingerprint collection device that currently collects the fingerprint as a left sound
  • the channel or the right channel correspondingly configures another speaker as a right channel or a left channel.
  • the fingerprint channel correspondence relationship is a correspondence relationship between the left channel and the right channel and the right and left hands.
  • the method further includes: the processor determining, according to the current fingerprint information and the correspondence between the left channel and the right channel and the left and right hands, whether the current finger is a left hand finger or a right hand finger.
  • the speaker corresponding to the fingerprint collector that currently collects the fingerprint is configured as a left channel or a right channel, and the other speaker is configured as a right channel or a left channel.
  • the fingerprint collector is located at any location of the headset.
  • the fingerprint collector is located on the ear wire of the earphone, the first speaker or the second speaker.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for automatically matching a left/right channel of a headset according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step 601 The first fingerprint collection module and the second fingerprint collection module of the earphone collect fingerprint information of the user's finger and store the fingerprint information with the left channel and the right channel corresponding relationship to the memory to complete the left channel and the right Channel initialization settings.
  • the first fingerprint collection module 401 is associated with the first speaker 407
  • the second fingerprint collection module 402 is associated with the second speaker 408, and the first fingerprint collection module 401 and The two fingerprint collection modules 402 respectively use fingerprint recognition technology to scan the left and right hands of the user. At least one finger to collect fingerprint information.
  • the first fingerprint collection module 401 and the second fingerprint collection module 402 input the fingerprint information to the processor 403.
  • the processor 403 inputs the fingerprint information to the display 409.
  • the display 409 displays left/right channel selections, which are selected by the user.
  • the processor 403 receives left/right channel selection results and selects left and right channel selection results as well as left and right sounds.
  • the track-to-fingerprint correspondence or left/right channel and left-right hand correspondence are input to the memory 404 for storage.
  • Step 602 When the user uses the earphone, the first fingerprint collection module and the second fingerprint collection module of the earphone collect at least one fingerprint information of the user's finger, and send the fingerprint information to the processor.
  • the first fingerprint collection module 401 or the second fingerprint collection module 402 collects the current user. Fingerprint information is input to the processor 403. It is also possible to correct the left channel and the right channel in the case that the earphone has been worn, and only need to use the left and right fingers to respectively click the first fingerprint collection module 401 or the second fingerprint collection module 402 on the earphone to complete.
  • Step 603 the processor configures a speaker corresponding to the fingerprint acquisition module currently pinched by the finger as a left channel or a right channel according to the correspondence between the fingerprint information and the left channel and the right channel and the fingerprint information of the current finger in use.
  • the processor 403 is configured to configure, according to the fingerprint information collected at the time of use and the left/right channel and the fingerprint stored in the memory 404, a speaker corresponding to the fingerprint collection module that the current finger is pinched as a left channel or a right The channel, correspondingly configures another speaker as a right channel or a left channel.
  • the processor 403 is further configured to determine, according to the fingerprint information collected during use, whether the current finger is a left-hand finger or a right-hand finger, and then store the left/right channel according to the memory 404.
  • the speaker corresponding to the fingerprint acquisition module that the current finger is pinched is configured as a left channel or a right channel
  • the other speaker is configured as a right channel or a left channel.
  • Step 604 when the player outputs the left channel and the right channel sound, the channel adjustment module switches the left/right channel sound to the corresponding speaker according to the configuration result of the processor.
  • the channel adjustment module 406 inputs the left channel sound to the processor 403 according to the time of use.
  • the right channel sound is input to the right channel speaker configured by the processor 403 according to the fingerprint information collected at the time of use.
  • the channel adjustment module 406 uses The left channel sound is input to the first speaker 407, and the right channel sound is input to the second speaker 408, and vice versa.
  • the different fingerprints collected by the earphone each time to realize the automatic matching of the left/right channel and the left and right ears, thereby achieving the purpose of casual wearing.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer program product for use in combination with a headset, the computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium and a computer program mechanism embedded therein, the computer program mechanism comprising the embodiment of the method described above The instructions in each step.
  • the computer program product for automatic channel matching uses the combination of the fingerprint recognition technology and the earphone to automatically match the left/right channel and the left and right ears by using different fingerprints collected each time, thereby Overcoming the prior art, the L/R is marked on the earphone or the length of the line is distinguished by the length of the line, and the inconvenience caused by the prior confirmation is not required.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical. Units can be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without deliberate labor.

Abstract

一种声道自动匹配的方法、装置以及耳机，属于耳机领域，方法包括：采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息（101）；根据指纹信息，调整耳机的扬声器的左声道和右声道，以使得左声道对应于用户的左耳、右声道对应于用户的右耳（102）。利用指纹识别技术与耳机的结合，在耳机上加入两个小型的指纹采集模块（201、301），通过每次佩戴时采集的不同指纹来实现左/右声道与左右耳的自动匹配，从而克服了现有技术中在耳机上标注L/R或者是通过线的长短区分左右，需要先人为的确认才不会戴反导致的不便问题。

Description

一种声道自动匹配的方法、装置以及耳机
【交叉引用】
本申请要求申请号为CN201610483825.2、申请日为2016年06月27日、发明名称为“一种声道自动匹配的方法、装置以及耳机”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
【技术领域】
本发明实施例涉及耳机领域，尤其涉及一种声道自动匹配的方法、装置以及耳机。
【背景技术】
耳机是一对转换单元，它接收媒体播放器或接收器所发出的电讯号，利用贴近耳朵的扬声器将其转化成可以听到的音波。耳机一般是与媒体播放器可分离的，利用一个插头连接。
耳机的好处是在不影响旁人的情况下，可独自聆听音响；亦可隔开周围环境的声响，对在录音室、DJ、旅途、运动等在噪吵环境下使用的人很有帮助。耳机原是给电话和无线电上使用的，但随着可携式电子装置的盛行，耳机多用于手机、随身听、收音机。可携式电玩和数位音讯播放器等。
耳机根据其换能方式分类，主要有：动圈方式、动铁方式、静电式和等磁式。从结构上功能方式进行分类，可分为半开放式和封闭式；从佩带形式上分类则有耳塞式，挂耳式，入耳式和头戴式；从佩戴人数上分类则有单人耳机和多人耳机；从音源上区别，可以分为有源耳机和无源耳机；有源耳机也常被称为插卡耳机。
随着用户需求不断提升，用户对耳机的期望值也在提高，对行业提出新的考验，例如，要求耳机提供立体声。
立体声耳机是音响设备的重要器件，它的频响很宽，同时还具备低失真、 省电、音频分辨力强、环绕立体声清晰、音乐节奏细腻等特点，所以在各类音响、电子通讯等设备中得到广泛应用。立体声是用两个声道同时对音源信号进行播放，效果就是你感觉到的身临其境。立体声信号在录制时采用了多个麦克风，首先保证现场的声压均衡，声无巨细，基本的音场符合人听时的布局。信号必须进行后期编码处理，再压制在媒体上，这个编码是立体声技术的核心，是一项复杂的技术。放音的设备只要具备立体声听音的配置要求(声道、相位)就可还原出录制的立体声信号。
立体声耳机分为耳塞式和头戴式两种，均有左/右声道的区别，不能相互调换使用，否则将直接影响声源的逼真度和音源频率的分辨力。
在实现本发明的过程中，发明人发现以下技术问题：立体声的入耳式耳机都配置有左/右声道，为了达到完美的音质输出效果，使用者在佩戴耳机时，必须先确认左右。目前的解决方案是在耳机上标注L/R，或者是通过线的长短区分左右。但以上的方法都需要先人为的确认才不会戴反，而这也给使用者带来了不便。
【发明内容】
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种声道自动匹配的方法、装置以及耳机，用以解决现有技术中在耳机上标注L/R或者是通过线的长短区分左右，需要先人为的确认才不会戴反，带来的不便问题。
本发明实施例采用的技术方案如下：
本发明实施例提供一种左/右声道自动匹配的方法，其包括：
采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息；
根据所述指纹信息，调整所述耳机的扬声器的左声道和/右声道，以使得所述左声道对应于所述用户的左耳、所述右声道对应于所述用户的右耳以适应用户随意地佩戴耳机。
本发明实施例提供一种左/右声道自动匹配的装置，其包括：
指纹采集模块，用于采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息；
调整模块，用于根据所述指纹信息，调整所述耳机的扬声器的左声道和/右声道，以使得所述左声道对应于所述用户的左耳、所述右声道对应于所述用户的右耳以适应用户随意地佩戴耳机。
本发明实施例提供一种耳机，其包括：指纹采集模块、与对应左声道和/或/右声道扬声器对应的调整模块，所述指纹采集模块用于采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息，所述调整模块用于根据所述指纹信息，调整所述耳机的扬声器的左/声道和右声道，以使得所述左声道对应于所述用户的左耳、所述右声道对应于所述用户的右耳以适应用户随意地佩戴耳机。
本发明实施例提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质，所述非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储程序指令，当声道自动匹配的装置执行所述程序指令时，用于执行上述的方法。
本发明实施例提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，当程序指令被音频输出的装置执行时执行上述的方法。
本发明实施例的技术方案具有以下优点：本发明实施例利用指纹识别技术与耳机的结合，在耳机上加入两个小型的指纹采集模块，通过每次佩戴时采集的不同指纹来实现左/右声道与左右耳的自动匹配，从而克服了现有技术中在耳机上标注L/R或者是通过线的长短区分左右，需要先人为的确认才不会戴反导致的不便问题。
【附图说明】
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件，除非有特别申明，附图中的图不构成比例限制。
图1为本发明一实施例的为本发明一实施例的一种声道自动匹配的方法流 程示意图；
图2为本发明另一实施例的一种声道自动匹配的装置的结构示意图；
图3为本发明的另一实施例的一种耳机结构示意图；
图4为本发明一实施例的一种声道自动匹配的耳机的结构示意图；
图5为本发明另一实施例一种耳机声道自动匹配方法的流程示意图；
图6为本发明另一实施例一种耳机声道自动匹配方法的流程示意图。
【具体实施方式】
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
另外，本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
如图1所示，为本发明一实施例的一种声道自动匹配的方法流程示意图，主要如下所述。
步骤101，采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息。
步骤102，根据所述指纹信息，调整所述耳机的扬声器的左声道和右声道，以使得所述左声道对应于所述用户的左耳、所述右声道对应于所述用户的右耳。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息包括：通过指纹采集模块采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述指纹采集模块可以为一个或两个，通过指纹采集模块采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息包括：通过与左声道或者右声道 对应的指纹采集模块采集用户在使用耳机时的左手指纹信息或者右手指纹信息；或者，通过分别与左声道、右声道对应的两个指纹采集模块分别采集用户在使用耳机时的左手指纹信息和右手指纹信息。
例如，所述指纹采集模块扫描左手或右手的至少一个手指，例如拇指、食指、中指、无名指和小拇指至少一个。由于不涉及到安全性问题，因此只需要进行粗略的判断手指特征，不需要标准的指纹识别单元，可以在耳机内比较小的结构空间内实现。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息包括：通过事件输入模块采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息。
在本发明的另一实施例中，采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息之前还包括：对所述耳机的左右声道和右声道进行初始化设置。
在本发明的另一实施例中，采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息之后还包括：显示初始化设置的左声道和右声道选择项。例如，通过显示器显示“检测指纹信息，是否存储为左声道信息？”，“检测指纹信息，是否存储为右声道信息？”，由使用者进行选择，然后根据选择结果将所述指纹信息与所述左/右声道对应关系存储到一个存储器。
较佳的，使用者的左右手的每只手指进行初始化设置，较佳的，可以进行拇指和/或食指的初始化设置。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述方法还包括：建立所述指纹信息与所述左声道和右声道对应关系；所述根据所述指纹信息，调整所述耳机的扬声器的左声道和右声道，以使得所述左声道对应于所述用户的左耳、所述右声道对应于所述用户的右耳包括：根据所述指纹信息以及所述指纹信息与所述左声道和右声道的对应关系，调整所述耳机的扬声器的左声道和右声道，以使得所述左声道对应于所述用户的左耳、所述右声道对应于所述用户的右耳。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述建立所述指纹信息与所述左声道和右声道对应关系包括：根据指纹采集模块与左声道、右声道的匹配关系，建立所述指 纹采集模块采集的指纹信息与所述左声道和右声道对应关系。
本发明实施例利用指纹识别技术与耳机的结合，在耳机上加入两个小型的指纹采集模块，通过每次佩戴时采集的不同指纹来实现左/右声道与左右耳的自动匹配，从而克服了现有技术中在耳机上标注L/R或者是通过线的长短区分左右，需要先人为的确认才不会戴反导致的不便问题。
如图2所示，为本发明另一实施例的一种声道自动匹配的装置的结构示意图，所述左/右声道自动匹配的装置包括：指纹采集模块201，用于采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息；调整模块202，用于根据所述指纹信息，调整所述耳机的扬声器的左声道和右声道，以使得所述左声道对应于所述用户的左耳、所述右声道对应于所述用户的右耳。
所述左/右声道自动匹配的装置位于耳机中，所述耳机用于播放播放器的声音，所述播放器可以为手机、电脑、收音机、IPAD、个人数字助理(PDA，Personal Digital Assistant)等设备。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述指纹采集模块201进一步用于通过指纹采集仪采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述指纹采集模块201进一步用于通过与左声道或者右声道对应的指纹采集仪采集用户在使用耳机时的左手指纹信息或者右手指纹信息；或者，通过分别与左声道、右声道对应的两个指纹采集仪分别采集用户在使用耳机时的左手指纹信息和右手指纹信息。
例如，所述指纹采集模块201扫描左手或右手的至少一个手指，例如拇指、食指、中指、无名指和小拇指至少一个。由于不涉及到安全性问题，因此只需要进行粗略的判断手指特征，不需要标准的指纹识别单元，可以在耳机内比较小的结构空间内实现。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述指纹采集模块201设置于耳机的任意位置。例如，所述指纹采集模块201设置于耳线、所述扬声器上。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述声道自动匹配的装置还包括事件输入模块 203，所述指纹采集模块201进一步用于通过所述事件输入模块203采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述事件输入模块203为按钮、输入显示器或声音接收设备。
在本发明的另一实施例中，声道自动匹配的装置还包括初始化模块204，用于对所述耳机的左声道和右声道进行初始化设置。
在本发明的另一实施例中，左/右声道自动匹配的装置还包括：显示模块205，用于显示初始化设置的左声道和右声道选择项。例如，所述显示模块205为LCD显示器。
例如，通过所述显示模块205显示“检测指纹信息，是否存储为左声道信息？”，“检测指纹信息，是否存储为右声道信息？”，由使用者进行选择，所述初始化模块204然后根据选择结果将所述指纹信息与所述左/右声道对应关系进行存储，例如存储到一个存储器。
在本发明的另一实施例中，声道自动匹配的装置还包括：声道对应模块206，用于建立所述指纹信息与所述左声道和右声道的对应关系。
所述调整模块202进一步用于根据所述指纹信息以及所述指纹信息与所述左/右声道的对应关系，调整所述耳机的扬声器的左声道和右声道，以使得所述左声道对应于所述用户的左耳、所述右声道对应于所述用户的右耳。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述声道对应模块206进一步用于根据指纹采集模块201与左声道和/或右声道的匹配关系，建立所述指纹采集模块201采集的指纹信息与所述左声道和右声道对应关系。
本发明实施例利用指纹识别技术与耳机的结合，在耳机上加入两个小型的指纹采集模块，通过每次佩戴时采集的不同指纹通过调整模块来实现左/右声道与左右耳的自动匹配，从而克服了现有技术中在耳机上标注L/R或者是通过线的长短区分左右，需要先人为的确认才不会戴反导致的不便问题。
如图3所示，为本发明的另一实施例的一种耳机结构示意图，所述耳机包 括：指纹采集模块301、对应左声道和右声道的扬声器302和调整模块303，所述指纹采集模块301用于采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息，所述调整模块303用于根据所述指纹信息，调整所述耳机的扬声器302的左声道和右声道，以使得所述左声道对应于所述用户的左耳、所述右声道对应于所述用户的右耳。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述指纹采集模块301与左声道或者右声道对应，以采集用户在使用耳机时的左手或者右手指纹信息；或者，两个指纹采集模块301分别与左声道、右声道对应，用于分别采集用户在使用耳机时的左手指纹信息和右手指纹信息。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述指纹采集模块301设置于耳机的任意位置。例如，所述指纹采集模块301设置于耳线、所述扬声器上。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述耳机还包括事件输入模块304，通过对所述事件输入模块304的触发产生的事件输入模块采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述耳机还包括初始化模块305，用于对所述耳机的左/右声道进行初始化设置。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述耳机还包括显示模块306，用于显示初始化设置的左声道和右声道选择项。例如，所述显示模块306为LCD显示器。
例如，通过所述显示模块306显示“检测指纹信息，是否存储为左声道信息？”，“检测指纹信息，是否存储为右声道信息？”，由使用者进行选择，所述初始化模块305然后根据选择结果将所述指纹信息与所述左/右声道对应关系进行存储，例如存储到一个存储器。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述耳机还包括：声道对应模块307，用于建立所述指纹信息与所述左声道和右声道的对应关系。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述调整模块301进一步用于根据所述指纹信息以及所述指纹信息与所述左声道和右声道的对应关系，调整所述耳机的扬声器302的左声道和右声道，以使得所述左声道对应于所述用户的左耳、所述右 声道对应于所述用户的右耳。
如图4所示，为本发明一实施例的一种声道自动匹配的耳机的结构示意图，所述左/右声道自动匹配的耳机包括第一指纹采集模块401、第二指纹采集模块402、处理器403、存储器404、声道调整模块406、第一扬声器407、第二扬声器408和显示器409，其中，所述第一指纹采集模块401和第二指纹采集模块402分别和处理器403连接，所述处理器403分别连接所述存储器404、所述声道调整模块406和所述显示器409，所述声道调整模块406分别连接播放器405、所述第一扬声器407和所述第二扬声器408。
所述第一指纹采集模块401、第二指纹采集模块402用到的指纹传感器按采集方式主要分为划擦式和按压式两种，按信号采集原理目前有光学式、压敏式、电容式、电感式、热敏式和超声波式等。另外，也可以通过扫描仪、数字相机等获取指纹图像。
其中，所述播放器405可以为手机、电脑、收音机、IPAD、个人数字助理(PDA，Personal Digital Assistant)等设备。
每个人左右手每个手指包括指纹在内的皮肤纹路在图案、断点和交叉点上各不相同，呈现唯一性且终生不变。据此，就可以把使用者左右手每个手指的指纹和左右手对应起来，通过将每个手指的指纹和使用者左右手对应关系保存的指纹数据进行比较，就可以判断出左右手，称为指纹识别技术。
所述第一指纹采集模块401和第二指纹采集模块402可以为两个低成本，小型化的指纹识别模块，设置于使用者的左手和右手分别捏住耳机的相应部位，且分别和所述第一扬声器407和所述第二扬声器408对应。所述第一指纹采集模块401和第二指纹采集模块402由于不涉及到安全性问题，因此只需要进行粗略的判断手指特征，不需要标准的指纹识别单元，可以在耳机内比较小的结构空间内实现。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述第一指纹采集模块401和第二指纹采集模块402设置于耳机的任意位置。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述第一指纹采集模块401和第二指纹采集模块402设置于耳线、所述第一扬声器或所述第二扬声器上。
耳机左/右声道初始化设置时，所述第一指纹采集模块401和第二指纹采集模块402分别用于采用指纹识别技术扫描使用者左右手各自的至少一个手指以采集指纹信息，例如，所述第一指纹采集模块401用于扫描左手的至少一个手指，例如拇指、食指、中指、无名指和小拇指至少一个，则所述第二指纹采集模块402用于扫描右手的拇指、食指、中指、无名指和小拇指至少一个。为使用方法，较佳的，所述第一指纹采集模块401和第二指纹采集模块402扫描左右手的拇指或食指指纹。
所述第一指纹采集模块401和第二指纹采集模块402还用于将扫描到的指纹信息输入到所述处理器403。
所述处理器403将所述指纹信息输入到显示器409。所述显示器409显示左/右声道选择项，例如显示“检测指纹信息，是否存储为左声道信息？”，“检测指纹信息，是否存储为右声道信息？”，由使用者进行选择。所述处理器403接收左/右声道选择结果并将左/右声道选择结果以及左/右声道与指纹对应关系或左声道和右声道与左右手对应关系输入到所述存储器404存储。
较佳的，使用者的左右手的每只手指进行初始化设置，较佳的，可以进行拇指和/或食指的初始化设置。
耳机左/右声道初始化设置完成后，当使用者使用耳机时，在耳机佩戴之前，任意一只手的任意一个手指捏住所述第一指纹采集模块401或第二指纹采集模块402时，所述第一指纹采集模块401或第二指纹采集模块402采集当前使用者的指纹信息，并输入到处理器403。也可以在耳机已经佩戴好的情况下对左声道和右声道进行校正，只需要用左右手指分别点按耳机上所述第一指纹采集模块401或第二指纹采集模块402即可完成。
所述处理器403用于根据使用时采集到的指纹信息和所述存储器404存储的左/右声道与指纹对应关系将当前手指捏住的指纹采集模块对应的扬声器配置 为左声道或右声道，对应的将另一扬声器配置为右声道或左声道。在本发明的另一实施例中，所述处理器403也可以用于根据使用时采集到的指纹信息判断当前手指为左手手指还是右手手指，再根据所述存储器404存储的左/右声道与左右手对应关系将当前手指捏住的指纹采集模块对应的扬声器配置为左声道或右声道，对应的将另一扬声器配置为右声道或左声道。
例如，所述第一指纹采集模块401与所述第一扬声器407关联，所述第二指纹采集模块402与所述第二扬声器408关联，当左手任意一手指捏住所述第一指纹采集模块401时，所述处理器403用于根据左声道和右声道与指纹对应关系将所述第一指纹采集模块401对应的所述第一扬声器407配置为左声道，对应的将所述第二扬声器408配置为右声道；同样，当左手任意一手指捏住所述第二指纹采集模块402时，所述处理器403用于根据左/右声道与指纹对应关系将所述第二指纹采集模块402对应的所述第一扬声器108配置为左声道，对应的将所述第一扬声器407配置为右声道；反之亦然。
再例如，所述第一指纹采集模块401与所述第一扬声器407关联，所述第二指纹采集模块402与所述第二扬声器408关联，当左手任意一手指捏住所述第一指纹采集模块401时，所述处理器403用于根据使用时采集到的指纹信息判断当前手指为左手手指还是右手手指，再根据左/右声道与左右手对应关系将所述第一指纹采集模块401对应的所述第一扬声器407配置为左声道，对应的将所述第二扬声器408配置为右声道；同样，当左手任意一手指捏住所述第二指纹采集模块402时，所述处理器403用于根据左/右声道与左右手对应关系将所述第二指纹采集模块402对应的所述第二扬声器408配置为左声道，对应的将所述第一扬声器407配置为右声道；反之亦然。
当所述播放器405播放声音时，所述播放器405输出有左声道声音和右声道声音，所述声道调整模块406将左声道声音输入到所述处理器403根据使用时采集到的指纹信息配置的左声道扬声器中，将右声道声音输入到所述处理器403根据使用时采集到的指纹信息配置的右声道扬声器中。例如，如果所述处理 器403根据使用时采集到的指纹信息配置所述第一扬声器407配置为左声道，所述第二扬声器408配置为右声道，则所述声道调整模块406用于将左声道声音输入到所述第一扬声器407，将右声道声音输入到所述第二扬声器408，反之亦然。
本发明的另一实施例还提供一种耳机左/右声道自动匹配方法，如图5所示，为本发明另一实施例一种耳机左/右声道自动匹配方法的流程示意图。
所述耳机包括：指纹采集仪、处理器、存储器、声道切换器、与左/右声道匹配的扬声器，所述扬声器可以为一个或两个，较佳的，所述扬声器包括第一扬声器和第二扬声器，所述耳机左/右声道自动匹配方法如下所述。
步骤501，所述指纹采集仪采集使用者手指的指纹信息，并将左声道和右声道与所述指纹信息的对应关系存储，以使得所述左声道对应于所述用户的左耳、所述右声道对应于所述用户的右耳。
步骤502，当使用者当前使用所述扬声器时，所述处理器接收当前的指纹信息，并根据所述左声道和右声道与所述指纹信息的对应关系，确定当前使用的扬声器是使用左声道声音还是右声道声音。
步骤503，所述声道切换器根据所述处理器的确定结果，将左声道和右声道声音切换到扬声器。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述方法还包括：当使用者使用耳机时，所述指纹采集仪采集所述当前指纹信息，并将所述当前指纹信息发给所述处理器。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述指纹采集仪为一个，且与所述第一扬声器或所述第二扬声器相匹配。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述指纹采集仪为两个：第一指纹采集仪和第二指纹采集仪，所述第一指纹采集仪和所述第一扬声器相匹配，所述第二指纹采集仪和所述第二扬声器相匹配。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述耳机还包括与所述处理器连接的输入设备，所述方法还包括：所述输入设备接收使用者输入的所述当前指纹信息，并将输 入的所述当前指纹信息发给所述处理器。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述输入设备为按钮、输入显示器，声音接收设备。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述耳机还包括与所述处理器相连的显示器，所述方法还包括：所述显示器显示初始化时左声道和右声道选择项，由使用者进行选择。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述方法还包括：所述处理器根据所述当前指纹信息和所述指纹声道对应关系，将当前采集指纹的指纹采集仪对应的扬声器配置为左声道或右声道，对应的将另一扬声器配置为右声道或左声道。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述指纹声道对应关系为左声道和右声道与左右手对应关系。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述方法还包括：所述处理器根据所述当前指纹信息和所述左声道和右声道与左右手对应关系判断当前手指为左手手指还是右手手指，将当前采集指纹的指纹采集仪对应的扬声器配置为左声道或右声道，对应的将另一扬声器配置为右声道或左声道。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述指纹采集仪位于所述耳机的任意位置。
在本发明的另一实施例中，所述指纹采集仪位于所述耳机的耳线、所述第一扬声器或所述第二扬声器上。
本发明的另一实施例还提供一种耳机左/右声道自动匹配方法，如图6所示，为本发明另一实施例一种耳机左/右声道自动匹配方法的流程示意图。
步骤601，耳机的第一指纹采集模块和第二指纹采集模块采集使用者手指的指纹信息并将所述指纹信息与左声道和右声道对应关系存储到存储器，以完成左声道和右声道初始化设置。
例如，结合图4，所述第一指纹采集模块401与所述第一扬声器407关联，所述第二指纹采集模块402与所述第二扬声器408关联，所述第一指纹采集模块401和第二指纹采集模块402分别采用指纹识别技术扫描使用者左右手各自 的至少一个手指以采集指纹信息。
所述第一指纹采集模块401和第二指纹采集模块402将所述指纹信息输入到所述处理器403。所述处理器403将所述指纹信息输入到显示器409。所述显示器409显示左/右声道选择项，由使用者进行选择，所述处理器403接收左/右声道选择结果并将左声道和右声道选择结果以及左声道和右声道与指纹对应关系或左/右声道与左右手对应关系输入到所述存储器404存储。
步骤602，当使用者使用耳机时，耳机的第一指纹采集模块和第二指纹采集模块至少一个采集使用者手指的指纹信息，并将所述指纹信息发给处理器。
在耳机佩戴之前，任意一只手的任意一个手指捏住所述第一指纹采集模块401或第二指纹采集模块402时，所述第一指纹采集模块401或第二指纹采集模块402采集当前使用者的指纹信息，并输入到处理器403。也可以在耳机已经佩戴好的情况下对左声道和右声道进行校正，只需要用左右手指分别点按耳机上所述第一指纹采集模块401或第二指纹采集模块402即可完成。
步骤603，所述处理器根据指纹信息与左声道和右声道对应关系和使用时的当前手指的指纹信息将手指当前捏住的指纹采集模块对应的扬声器配置为左声道或右声道。
所述处理器403用于根据使用时采集到的指纹信息和所述存储器404存储的左/右声道与指纹对应关系将当前手指捏住的指纹采集模块对应的扬声器配置为左声道或右声道，对应的将另一扬声器配置为右声道或左声道。在本发明的另一实施例中，所述处理器403也可以用于根据使用时采集到的指纹信息判断当前手指为左手手指还是右手手指，再根据所述存储器404存储的左/右声道与左右手对应关系将当前手指捏住的指纹采集模块对应的扬声器配置为左声道或右声道，对应的将另一扬声器配置为右声道或左声道。
步骤604，当播放器输出左声道和右声道声音时，声道调整模块根据所述处理器的配置结果将所述左/右声道声音切换到相应的扬声器。
所述声道调整模块406将左声道声音输入到所述处理器403根据使用时采 集到的指纹信息配置的左声道扬声器中，将右声道声音输入到所述处理器403根据使用时采集到的指纹信息配置的右声道扬声器中。例如，如果所述处理器403根据使用时采集到的指纹信息配置所述第一扬声器407配置为左声道，所述第二扬声器408配置为右声道，则所述声道调整模块406用于将左声道声音输入到所述第一扬声器407，将右声道声音输入到所述第二扬声器408，反之亦然。
通过上述描述的技术方案，耳机每次佩戴时采集的不同指纹来实现左/右声道与左右耳的自动匹配，从而达到随意佩戴的目的。
本发明实施例还提供一种与耳机结合使用的计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括计算机可读的存储介质和内嵌于其中的计算机程序机制，所述计算机程序机制包括执行上述方法实施例中各步骤的指令。
本发明实施例提供的用于声道自动匹配的计算机程序产品，利用指纹识别技术与耳机的结合，通过每次佩戴时采集的不同指纹来实现左/右声道与左右耳的自动匹配，从而克服了现有技术中在耳机上标注L/R或者是通过线的长短区分左右，需要先人为的确认才不会戴反导致的不便问题。
需要说明的是，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解，上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例 的某些部分所述的方法。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种声道自动匹配的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息；
    根据所述指纹信息，调整所述耳机的扬声器的左声道和右声道，以使得所述左声道对应于所述用户的左耳、所述右声道对应于所述用户的右耳。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息包括：通过指纹采集模块采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，通过指纹采集模块采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息包括：通过与左声道或者右声道对应的指纹采集模块采集用户在使用耳机时的左手指纹信息或者右手指纹信息；或者，通过分别与左声道、右声道对应的指纹采集模块分别采集用户在使用耳机时的左手指纹信息和右手指纹信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息包括：通过事件输入模块采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息之前还包括：对所述耳机的左声道和右声道进行初始化设置。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息之后还包括：显示初始化设置的左声道和右声道选择项。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：建立所述指纹信息与所述左声道和右声道的对应关系；
    所述根据所述指纹信息，调整所述耳机的扬声器的左声道和右声道，以使得所述左声道对应于所述用户的左耳、所述右声道对应于所述用户的右耳包括：根据所述指纹信息以及所述指纹信息与所述左声道和右声道的对应关系，调整所述耳机的扬声器的左声道和右声道，以使得所述左声道对应于所述用户的左耳、所述右声道对应于所述用户的右耳。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述建立所述指纹信息与所述左声道和右声道的对应关系包括：根据指纹采集模块与左声道和/或右声道的匹配关系，建立所述指纹采集模块采集的指纹信息与所述左声道和右声道的对应关系。
  9. 一种声道自动匹配的装置，其特征在于，包括：
    指纹采集模块，用于采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息；
    调整模块，用于根据所述指纹信息，调整所述耳机的扬声器的左声道和右声道，以使得所述左声道对应于所述用户的左耳、所述右声道对应于所述用户的右耳。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于，所述指纹采集模块进一步用于通过指纹采集仪采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其特征在于，所述指纹采集模块进一步用于通过与左声道或者右声道对应的指纹采集仪采集用户在使用耳机时的左手指纹信息或者右手指纹信息；或者，通过分别与左声道、右声道对应的指纹采集仪分别采集用户在使用耳机时的左手指纹信息和右手指纹信息。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于，所述指纹采集模块进一步用于通过事件输入模块采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括初始化模块，用于对所述耳机的左声道和右声道进行初始化设置。
  14. 根据权利要求9-13任一权利要求所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：声道对应模块，用于建立所述指纹信息与所述左声道和右声道的对应关系；
    所述调整模块进一步用于根据所述指纹信息以及所述指纹信息与所述左声道和右声道的对应关系，调整所述耳机的扬声器的左声道和右声道，以使得所述左声道对应于所述用户的左耳、所述右声道对应于所述用户的右耳。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其特征在于，所述声道对应模块进一步 用于根据指纹采集模块与左声道和/或右声道的匹配关系，建立所述指纹采集模块采集的指纹信息与所述左声道和右声道的对应关系。
  16. 一种耳机，其特征在于，包括：指纹采集模块、与左声道和/或右声道扬声器对应的调整模块，所述指纹采集模块用于采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息，所述调整模块用于根据所述指纹信息，调整所述耳机的扬声器的左声道和右声道，以使得所述左声道对应于所述用户的左耳、所述右声道对应于所述用户的右耳。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述指纹采集模块与左声道或者右声道对应，用于采集用户在使用耳机时的左手指纹信息或者右手指纹信息；或者，所述指纹采集模块为两个且分别与左声道和右声道对应，用于分别采集用户在使用耳机时的左手指纹信息和右手指纹信息。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述耳机还包括事件输入模块，通过对所述事件输入模块的触发产生的事件输入模块采集用户在使用耳机时的指纹信息。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述耳机还包括显示模块，用于显示初始化设置的左声道和右声道选择项。
  20. 根据权利要求16-19任一权利要求所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述耳机还包括：声道对应模块，用于建立所述指纹信息与所述左声道和右声道的对应关系；
    所述调整模块进一步用于根据所述指纹信息以及所述指纹信息与所述左声道和右声道的对应关系，调整所述耳机的扬声器的左声道和右声道，以使得所述左声道对应于所述用户的左耳、所述右声道对应于所述用户的右耳。
  21. 一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储程序指令，当声道自动匹配的装置执行所述程序指令时，用于执行权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法。
  22. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在 非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，当程序指令被音频输出的装置执行时执行权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法。
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