WO2018000285A1 - 照明灯具 - Google Patents
照明灯具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018000285A1 WO2018000285A1 PCT/CN2016/087785 CN2016087785W WO2018000285A1 WO 2018000285 A1 WO2018000285 A1 WO 2018000285A1 CN 2016087785 W CN2016087785 W CN 2016087785W WO 2018000285 A1 WO2018000285 A1 WO 2018000285A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light
- light source
- illuminating
- directional
- flood
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V13/00—Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
- F21V13/02—Combinations of only two kinds of elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V2200/00—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
- F21V2200/20—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems of light guides of a generally planar shape
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2121/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of lighting equipment, and in particular, to a lighting fixture.
- Current lighting fixtures can be generally classified into floodlighting fixtures, directional lighting fixtures, and decorative lighting fixtures according to the clear function.
- Floodlighting fixtures have a large illumination angle, and there are light in all directions centered on the luminaire, so that a large area can be illuminated, so floodlighting luminaires usually function as basic lighting;
- directional lighting fixtures have directionality The light emitted by the directional lighting fixture can illuminate in a certain direction or illuminate a specified area, so the directional lighting fixture usually plays the role of accent lighting; the luminous flux and luminous power of the decorative lighting fixture are usually small, and the lighting is faintly illuminated.
- the role of space that is, there is a weak light in a space, but the brightness of the light is not high, so only the blurred outline of the object can be seen under normal vision, and the degree of illumination cannot be clearly seen).
- the decorative lighting is mainly decorated.
- Each luminaire of the corresponding function can only undertake a specific lighting function. When multiple lighting functions need to be realized at the same time in the same space, the prior art is to match a plurality of luminaires with a single lighting function. Form a solution that enables multiple lighting functions. That is to say, there is currently no luminaire that can provide multiple lighting functions integrated in the market.
- the technical solution of the present invention is: Providing a lighting fixture, comprising an illumination source, a flood illumination portion, and a directional illumination portion, wherein the flood illumination portion and the directional illumination portion are both disposed on the light of the illumination source
- the floodlighting unit diverges the light of the light source
- the directional illumination unit directs the light of the light source in a predetermined direction.
- the illuminating light source comprises a first light source and a second light source, and the flood illuminating part and the directional illuminating part are stacked
- the first light source is disposed on a side of the flood illumination portion, and the light emitted by the first light source is diverged and transmitted through the flood illumination portion, and the light emitted by the second light source is directionally derived by the directional illumination portion in a predetermined direction.
- the flood illumination portion is located above the directional illumination portion, the flood illumination portion includes a flood light transmissive body and an astigmatism structure, and the astigmatism structure is disposed on the flood light transmissive body, and the light emitted by the first light source is The astigmatism structure is diverged and derived, and the light emitted by the second light source is directed and directed by the directional illumination portion and is emitted through the flood illumination portion.
- the flood illumination portion is located below the directional illumination portion, and the light emitted by the second light source is directionally derived by the directional illumination portion.
- the flood illumination portion includes a flood light transmissive body and an astigmatism structure, and the astigmatism structure is disposed in the pan On the light transmissive body, the light emitted by the first light source is diverged by the astigmatism structure and transmitted through the directional illumination portion.
- the floodlighting portion is disposed side by side with the directional illumination portion, the floodlighting portion includes a flood light transmissive body and an astigmatism structure, and the astigmatism structure is disposed on the flood light transmissive body, and the light emitted by the first light source is The astigmatism structure is diverged and derived, and the light emitted by the second light source is directionally derived by the directional illumination unit, and the light emitted by the flood illumination unit and the directional illumination unit is emitted in the same illumination direction.
- the floodlighting portion is an annular structure, and the floodlighting portion surrounds the directional lighting portion.
- the illuminating light source comprises a first light source and a second light source
- the flood illuminating part is disposed under the directional illuminating part
- the first light source is distributed under the flood illuminating part
- the flooding illuminating part comprises a flood light transmitting body
- the astigmatism structure is disposed on the flood light transmissive body
- the light emitted by the first light source passes through the flood illumination portion and is diverged and derived by the astigmatism structure
- the light emitted by the second light source is directionally derived by the directional illumination portion.
- the directional illuminating unit comprises a fixed guiding light structure, wherein the guiding light structure is provided with a plurality of light guiding surfaces and a plurality of expanding surfaces, wherein the light guiding surface and the expanding surface are alternately arranged, and the plurality of light guiding surfaces are A stepped structure is formed between the plurality of extended surfaces, and the light guiding surface guides the light emitted by the second light source.
- the directional illuminating portion comprises a fixed guiding light structure, wherein the guiding light structure is provided with a plurality of light guiding surfaces and a plurality of expanding surfaces, wherein the light guiding surface and the expanding surface are alternately arranged, wherein the plurality of expanding surfaces Extending in the same plane, the guiding light structure is provided with a plurality of protrusions relative to the plane, and a plurality of light guiding surfaces are respectively disposed correspondingly on the respective convex portions, and the light emitted by the second light source is at an angle to the plane It is irradiated onto the light guiding surface, and is totally reflected by the light guiding surface and transmitted through the fixed light guiding structure.
- the directional illumination portion further includes a concentrating structure, and the second light source is disposed on the concentrating structure, and the concentrating structure converges the light emitted by the second light source to emit the light guiding surface.
- the light guiding surface is a total reflection light guiding plane.
- the light guiding surface is a refracting light guiding plane, and the light emitted by the second light source is transmitted through the directional light guiding structure and then refracted by the refracting light guiding plane.
- the floodlighting illumination portion is located above the directional illumination portion, and the floodlight illumination portion is provided with an astigmatism structure, and the light emitted by the first light source is diverged and derived by the astigmatism structure, and the directional illumination portion includes a plurality of reflectors, each At least one second light source is disposed in the reflective cups, and the light emitted by the second light source is directed by the reflective cup and is emitted through the floodlighting portion.
- the floodlighting illumination portion is located above the directional illumination portion, and the floodlight illumination portion is provided with an astigmatism structure, and the light emitted by the first light source is diverged and derived by the astigmatism structure, and the directional illumination portion includes a plurality of phenanthrenes arranged side by side.
- the Ner lens has a second light source below each Fresnel lens, and the Fresnel lens directs the light emitted by the second light source and passes through the floodlighting portion to be emitted.
- the floodlighting illumination portion is located above the directional illumination portion, and the floodlight illumination portion is provided with an astigmatism structure, and the light emitted by the first light source is diverged and derived by the astigmatism structure, and the directional illumination portion includes a plurality of TIRs arranged side by side.
- the lens is provided with a second light source below each TIR lens, and the TIR lens directs the light emitted by the second light source and passes through the floodlighting portion to be emitted.
- the astigmatism structure is a light diffusing plate, and the light diffusing plate is disposed on the flood light transmissive body; or the astigmatism structure is a light diffusing mesh point, and the light diffusing mesh point is disposed on the flood light transmissive body; or, astigmatism
- the structure is a frosted structure, and the frosted structure is disposed on the flood light transmissive body; or, the astigmatism structure is a plurality of astigmatism blocks, and the plurality of astigmatism blocks are embedded in the flood light transmissive body; or, the astigmatism structure is astigmatism powder, and the astigmatism powder is distributed.
- the light-transparent body In the light-transparent body.
- the present invention by integrating the floodlighting portion and the directional lighting portion in the same lighting fixture, the two lighting functions of the floodlighting function and the directional lighting function are simultaneously provided in the same lighting fixture, compared to In the prior art, a lighting fixture using a single lighting function is used to realize a combination scheme of a floodlighting function directional lighting function.
- the lighting fixture of the invention can not only conveniently and quickly collect two lighting functions, but also saves the production cost of the lighting fixture.
- DRAWINGS 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a lighting fixture of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of a lighting fixture of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of a lighting fixture of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of a lighting fixture of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fifth embodiment of a lighting fixture of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a sixth embodiment of a lighting fixture of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a seventh embodiment of a lighting fixture of the present invention.
- a reflector 100, a light source; 101, a first source; 102, a second source.
- a lighting fixture includes an illumination source 100, a flood illumination unit 10, and a directional illumination unit 20, and the flood illumination unit 10 and the directional illumination unit 20 are both disposed in a light-emitting manner.
- the flood illumination unit 10 diverges the light of the illuminating light source 100, and the directional illumination unit 20 derives the light of the illuminating light source 100 in a predetermined direction.
- both the floodlighting function and the directional lighting function are provided in the same lighting fixture, compared to the existing lighting function.
- Technology that uses a single lighting function to simultaneously achieve floodlighting function directional lighting The combination scheme of the invention not only can conveniently and quickly collect two kinds of illumination functions, but also saves the production cost of the lamps, and also provides a lighting fixture with integrated floodlighting function and directional lighting function.
- the illuminating light source 100 can be in the form of a plurality of illuminating light sources, such as one or any combination of illuminating light sources such as incandescent lamps, halogen lamps, fluorescent lamps, LED lamps, OLED lamps, fiber optic illumination, laser illumination, and the like.
- illuminating light sources such as incandescent lamps, halogen lamps, fluorescent lamps, LED lamps, OLED lamps, fiber optic illumination, laser illumination, and the like.
- the illuminating light source 100 includes a first light source 101 and a second light source 102.
- the flood illuminating unit 10 is disposed in a layered manner with the directional illuminating unit 20. Specifically, the flood illuminating unit 10 is located in the directional lighting unit. Above the 20, the first light source 101 is disposed on the side of the flood illumination unit 10, and the flood illumination unit 10 includes the flood light transmissive body 11 and the astigmatism structure 12, and the astigmatism structure 12 is disposed on the flood light transmissive body 11. The light emitted by the first light source 101 is diverged and derived by the astigmatism structure 12.
- the astigmatism structure 12 disposed on the flood light-transmitting body 11 performs light. Scattering, and installing a predetermined design of the light-emitting direction to emit light.
- the light emitted by the second light source 102 is directed by the directional illumination unit 20 and transmitted through the flood illumination unit 10 to be emitted. This combines the floodlighting function with the directional lighting function to form a lighting fixture with a combination of various lighting functions.
- the directional illumination portion 20 of the illumination lamp of the first embodiment includes a fixed light guide structure 21 and a concentrating structure 22, and the plurality of light guide surfaces 211 and the plurality of expansion surfaces 212 are disposed on the fixed guide light structure 21.
- the light guiding surface 211 and the expanding surface 212 are alternately arranged in sequence, and a plurality of light guiding surfaces 211 and a plurality of expanding surfaces 212 form a stepped structure, the second light source 102 is disposed on the light collecting structure 22, and the light collecting structure 22 is second.
- the light emitted by the light source 102 is concentrated and then emitted to the light guiding surface 211, and the light guiding surface 211 directs the light emitted by the second light source 102.
- the light guiding structure 21 can be a transparent light guide made of a transparent or semi-transparent light guiding material. By cutting the light guiding surface 211 and the expanding surface 212 on the fixed light guiding structure 21, the stepped structure formed between the light guiding surface 211 and the expanding surface 212 can receive the second light source 102 irradiated within a certain range. Light, then the light guiding surface 211 directs the light out.
- the astigmatism structure 12 may be a light diffusing plate, and the light diffusing plate is disposed on the flood light transmissive body 11 to astigmatize the passing light, and then scatter the light; or may be light a diffusion dot, the light diffusion dot is disposed on the flood light transmissive body 11, and the light passing through is scattered by the astigmatism dot; or a frosted structure having an astigmatism function, and the general frosted structure is disposed on the light of the flood light transmissive body 11.
- a plurality of small flood light transmissive bodies may be combined to form a large flood light transmissive body.
- a frosted structure is disposed at a joint surface between the two small floodlight transmissive bodies; or a combined structure in which a plurality of astigmatism blocks are combined, a plurality of astigmatism blocks are embedded in the interior of the flood light transmissive body 11;
- the 12 may also be a astigmatism powder disposed in the flood light transmissive body 11.
- the purpose of the guide light illumination can be achieved by reflecting the light of the second light source 102 by the light guide. Therefore, the light guide surface 211 is a total reflection guide.
- the light emitted by the second light source 102 can be directly reflected on the light guiding surface 211, that is, the total reflection light guiding plane is a specular reflection plane; or the light emitted by the second light source 102 can be irradiated into the transparent light guiding body,
- the transparent light guide is used as a light propagation medium to propagate to the light guiding surface 211, and then the light is totally reflected by the light guiding surface 211, and the total reflection light guiding plane is a light guiding plane in the transparent light guiding body.
- the light emitted by the second light source 102 can be refracted and derived by a prism-like refractive principle. Therefore, the light guiding surface 211 is a refractive light guiding plane, and the second The light emitted by the light source 102 passes through the transparent light guide body and is refracted and refracted by the refracting light guiding plane. The light emitted from the second light source 102 enters the transparent light guide body to propagate, and after the light propagates to the light guiding surface 211, the light is refracted from the light guiding surface 211 in a predetermined direction, thereby achieving a directional lighting effect.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the second embodiment has the following differences as compared with the first embodiment.
- the floodlighting portion 10 of the second embodiment is located below the directional lighting portion 20, and the remaining structures and illumination functions are the same.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the third embodiment has the following differences as compared with the first embodiment.
- the flood illumination unit 10 of the third embodiment is arranged side by side with the directional illumination unit 20, and the rest of the structure and the illumination function are the same.
- the flood illumination unit 10 of the second embodiment is the same as the light emitted by the directional illumination unit 20. The direction of illumination is emitted to achieve illumination in the same illumination direction.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the fourth embodiment is different in that: when the flood illumination unit 10 and the directional illumination unit 20 are arranged side by side, the flood illumination unit 10 has an annular structure, and the flood illumination unit 10 is surrounded.
- the directional lighting unit 20 is provided. At this time, in the range of the illuminated area, the middle portion of the area range is concentratedly illuminated by the directional illumination portion 20, so that the portion of the area becomes the illumination focus, and the surrounding area is surrounded by the illumination.
- the bright portion 10 is illuminated so that the intensity of the light between the two areas illuminated by the directional illumination unit 20 is sharp, which further highlights the layering of the floodlighting function and the directional lighting function.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the fifth embodiment has the following differences as compared with the second embodiment.
- the first light source 101 is distributed under the flood illumination unit 10, and the rest of the structure and the illumination function are the same.
- the first light source 101 illuminates the light through the flood illumination unit 10, and the flood illumination unit 10 includes transparent or translucent.
- the optical material is manufactured by the flood light transmissive body 11, and preferably the light diffusing plate is disposed on the light emitting surface of the flood light transmissive body 11, and then the light is scattered by the light diffusing plate according to a predetermined design. The direction of the illumination is shot.
- FIG. 6 there is shown a schematic structural view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- the sixth embodiment has the following differences as compared with the first embodiment.
- the directional illumination unit 20 includes a plurality of reflectors 23, and each of the reflectors 23 is provided with at least one second source 102. The light emitted by the second source 102 is directed by the reflector 23 and transmitted through the flood illumination unit 10, and then emitted. The rest of the structure and lighting functions are the same.
- the illuminating cup 23 is used to directly direct the directional light emitted by the second light source 102 by the reflector cup 23, Instead of the directional light formed by the concentrating structure 22 and the fixed light guiding structure 21 in the first embodiment.
- the directional light formed by the reflector cup 23 and the corresponding second light source 102 in the sixth embodiment can also be replaced by the directional light formed by the Fresnel lens and the corresponding second light source 102.
- the illumination unit 20 includes a plurality of Fresnel lenses arranged in parallel, and a second light source 102 is disposed under each Fresnel lens, that is, the Fresnel lens is disposed between the flood illumination unit 10 and the second light source 102.
- the Fresnel lens directs the light emitted by the second light source 102 and passes through the flood illumination unit 10; and the directional light formed by the TIR lens and the second light source 102 can also be used instead of the sixth embodiment.
- the directional light formed by the reflector cup 23 and the corresponding second light source 102 are examples of the reflector cup 23 and the corresponding second light source 102.
- the directional illumination portion 20 includes a plurality of TIR lenses arranged in parallel, and a second light source is disposed under each of the TIR lenses, that is, a TIR lens arrangement.
- the TIR lens directs the light emitted from the second light source 102 and passes through the floodlighting portion 10 to be emitted.
- the directional illumination unit 20 includes a fixed light guiding structure 21, and the fixed guiding light structure 21 is made of a transparent light guiding material.
- the fixed guiding light structure 21 is provided with a plurality of light guiding surfaces 211 and a plurality of extended surfaces. 212, light guiding surface 211 and expansion surface
- the plurality of expansion surfaces 212 extend in the same plane, and the plurality of protrusions 211 are correspondingly disposed on the protrusions.
- the light emitted by the second light source 102 is incident on the light guiding surface 211 at an angle to the plane, and is totally reflected by the light guiding surface 211 and transmitted through the fixed light guiding structure 21 to be emitted.
- the flood illumination unit 10 in the embodiment is disposed above the directional illumination unit 20, and the light emitted by the directional illumination unit 20 passes through the flood illumination unit 10, and then emits the light to the position required for illumination; or the implementation
- the flood illumination unit 10 is disposed below the directional illumination unit 20, and the light scattered by the flood illumination unit 10 is transmitted to the position of the desired illumination after passing through the directional illumination unit 20; or the directional illumination unit 20 and the ubiquitous unit
- the light illumination sections 10 are arranged side by side.
- the convex portion has a triangular structure
- the light guiding surface is one of the planes of the triangular convex portion.
- the fixed light guiding structure 21 can also be made of an opaque material, wherein the light guiding surface is a specular reflection plane on the triangular convex portion, and the flood light illuminating portion 10 is disposed above the directional lighting portion 20.
- the seventh embodiment is identical to the respective embodiments in the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth embodiments except that the above corresponding structures are different.
- the directional illumination light formed by the directional illumination unit 20 of the present invention may also be replaced by a directional light source, such as a spotlight, a PAR lamp, or an AR lamp, to directly generate a directional light beam to form a directional illumination function.
- a directional light source such as a spotlight, a PAR lamp, or an AR lamp
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Abstract
一种照明灯具。该照明灯具包括发光光源(100)、泛光照明部(10)和定向照明部(20),泛光照明部(10)与定向照明部(20)均设置在发光光源(100)的光路径上,泛光照明部(10)将发光光源(100)的光发散导出,定向照明部(20)将发光光源(100)的光按预定方向导出。应用该照明灯具可以解决现有技术中无法实现一种灯具能够集成地提供多种照明功能的问题,不仅可以方便快捷集合泛光照明功能和定向照明功能两种照明功能,而且节约了所需灯具的生产成本。
Description
发明名称:照明灯具
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及照明设备技术领域, 具体地, 涉及一种照明灯具。
背景技术
[0002] 现在的照明灯具按照明功能划分一般可分为泛光照明灯具、 定向照明灯具以及 装饰照明灯具。 泛光照明灯具的照明角度大, 以灯具为中心的各方向都有光, 因而可以照亮很大的区域范围, 因此泛光照明灯具通常起基础照明的作用; 定 向照明灯具的光具有方向性, 定向照明灯具射出的光可以照向某一方向或照亮 某一指定的区域, 因此定向照明灯具通常起重点照明的作用; 装饰照明灯具的 光通量和发光功率通常较小, 起隐约点亮某个空间的作用 (即某个空间内存在 微弱的光线照射, 但是光线亮度不高, 因而正常视力情况下仅可以看见物体的 模糊轮廓, 而无法清晰看见的照明程度) , 装饰照明灯具主要起装饰的作用。 每种相应功能的灯具仅能够承担一种特定的照明功能, 当需要在同一空间内同 一时间地实现多种照明功能时候, 现有技术则是将多种具有单一照明功能的灯 具进行搭配, 以形成实现多种照明功能的解决方案。 也就是说, 目前巿场上还 不具有一种能够集成地提供多种照明功能的灯具。
技术问题
[0003] 本发明的目的在于提供一种照明灯具, 旨在解决现有技术中无法实现一种灯具 能够集成地提供多种照明功能的问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 为解决上述技术问题, 本发明的技术方案是: 提供一种照明灯具, 包括发光光 源、 泛光照明部和定向照明部, 泛光照明部与定向照明部均设置在发光光源的 光路径上, 泛光照明部将发光光源的光发散导出, 定向照明部将发光光源的光 按预定方向导出。
[0005] 可选地, 发光光源包括第一光源和第二光源, 泛光照明部与定向照明部层叠设
置, 第一光源设置在泛光照明部的侧边上, 第一光源发出的光透过泛光照明部 后发散导出, 第二光源发出的光由定向照明部按预定方向定向导出。
[0006] 可选地, 泛光照明部位于定向照明部的上方, 泛光照明部包括泛光透光体和散 光结构, 散光结构设在泛光透光体上, 第一光源发出的光由散光结构发散导出 , 第二光源发出的光由定向照明部定向导出并透过泛光照明部后射出。
[0007] 可选地, 泛光照明部位于定向照明部的下方, 第二光源发出的光由定向照明部 定向导出, 泛光照明部包括泛光透光体和散光结构, 散光结构设在泛光透光体 上, 第一光源发出的光由散光结构发散导出并透过定向照明部后射出。
[0008] 可选地, 泛光照明部与定向照明部并排设置, 泛光照明部包括泛光透光体和散 光结构, 散光结构设在泛光透光体上, 第一光源发出的光由散光结构发散导出 , 第二光源发出的光由定向照明部定向导出, 且泛光照明部与定向照明部导出 的光向同一被照明方向射出。
[0009] 可选地, 泛光照明部为环状结构, 泛光照明部包围定向照明部设置。
[0010] 可选地, 发光光源包括第一光源和第二光源, 泛光照明部设置在定向照明部下 方, 第一光源分布在泛光照明部下方, 泛光照明部包括泛光透光体和散光结构 , 散光结构设在泛光透光体上, 第一光源发出的光透过泛光照明部并由散光结 构发散导出, 第二光源发出的光由定向照明部定向导出。
[0011] 可选地, 定向照明部包括定向导光结构, 定向导光结构上设有多个导光面和多 个扩展面, 导光面与扩展面依次交替设置, 多个导光面与多个扩展面之间形成 阶梯结构, 导光面将第二光源发出的光定向导出。
[0012] 可选地, 定向照明部包括定向导光结构, 定向导光结构上设有多个导光面和多 个扩展面, 导光面与扩展面依次交替设置, 其中, 多个扩展面在同一平面内延 伸, 定向导光结构上相对于该平面设有多个凸起, 多个导光面一一对应地设在 各个凸起部上, 第二光源发出的光与平面成夹角照射至导光面上, 经导光面全 反射并透过定向导光结构后定向射出。
[0013] 可选地, 定向照明部还包括聚光结构, 第二光源设置在聚光结构上, 聚光结构 将第二光源发出的光汇聚后射向导光面。
[0014] 可选地, 导光面为全反射导光平面。
[0015] 可选地, 导光面为折射导光平面, 第二光源发出的光透过定向导光结构后由折 射导光平面定向折射射出。
[0016] 可选地, 泛光照明部位于定向照明部的上方, 泛光照明部上设有散光结构, 第 一光源发出的光由散光结构发散导出, 定向照明部包括多个反光杯, 每个反光 杯中设有至少一个第二光源, 第二光源发出的光由反光杯定向导出并透过泛光 照明部后射出。
[0017] 可选地, 泛光照明部位于定向照明部的上方, 泛光照明部上设有散光结构, 第 一光源发出的光由散光结构发散导出, 定向照明部包括并列设置的多个菲涅尔 透镜, 每个菲涅尔透镜的下方设有一个第二光源, 菲涅尔透镜将第二光源发出 的光定向导出并透过泛光照明部后射出。
[0018] 可选地, 泛光照明部位于定向照明部的上方, 泛光照明部上设有散光结构, 第 一光源发出的光由散光结构发散导出, 定向照明部包括并列设置的多个 TIR透镜 , 每个 TIR透镜的下方设有一个第二光源, TIR透镜将第二光源发出的光定向导 出并透过泛光照明部后射出。
[0019] 可选地, 散光结构为光扩散板, 光扩散板设置在泛光透光体上; 或者, 散光结 构为光扩散网点, 光扩散网点设置在泛光透光体上; 或者, 散光结构为磨砂结 构, 磨砂结构设置在泛光透光体上; 或者, 散光结构为多个散光块, 多个散光 块镶嵌在泛光透光体内部; 或者, 散光结构为散光粉, 散光粉分布于泛光透光 体内。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0020] 本发明中, 通过在同一个照明灯具中集成设置泛光照明部和定向照明部, 使得 在同一个照明灯具中同时具备泛光照明功能和定向照明功能两种照明功能, 相 比于现有技术中利用单一照明功能的照明灯具来同吋实现泛光照明功能定向照 明功能的组合方案, 本发明的照明灯具不仅可以方便快捷集合两种照明功能, 而且节约了灯具的生产成本。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0021] 图 1是本发明的照明灯具的第一实施例的结构示意图;
[0022] 图 2是本发明的照明灯具的第二实施例的结构示意图;
[0023] 图 3是本发明的照明灯具的第三实施例的结构示意图;
[0024] 图 4是本发明的照明灯具的第四实施例的结构示意图;
[0025] 图 5是本发明的照明灯具的第五实施例的结构示意图;
[0026] 图 6是本发明的照明灯具的第六实施例的结构示意图;
[0027] 图 7是本发明的照明灯具的第七实施例的结构示意图。
[0028] 在附图中:
[0029] 10、 泛光照明部; 11、 泛光透光体; 12、 散光结构; 20、 定向照明部;
[0030] 21、 定向导光结构; 211、 导光面; 212、 扩展面; 22、 聚光结构;
[0031] 23、 反光杯; 100、 发光光源; 101、 第一光源; 102、 第二光源。
发明实施例
本发明的实施方式
[0032] 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实施例 , 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用 以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。
[0033] 需要说明的是, 当元件被称为 "固定于"或"设置于"另一个元件, 它可以直接在 另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。 当一个元件被称为"连接于 "另一个元 件, 它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者间接连接至该另一个元件上。
[0034] 还需要说明的是, 本实施例中的左、 右、 上、 下等方位用语, 仅是互为相对概 念或是以产品的正常使用状态为参考的, 而不应该认为是具有限制性的。
[0035] 如图 1所示, 本发明的第一实施例中, 照明灯具包括发光光源 100、 泛光照明部 10和定向照明部 20, 泛光照明部 10与定向照明部 20均设置在发光光源 100的光路 径上, 泛光照明部 10将发光光源 100的光发散导出, 定向照明部 20将发光光源 10 0的光按预定方向导出。
[0036] 通过在同一个照明灯具中集成设置泛光照明部 10和定向照明部 20, 使得在同一 个照明灯具中同时具备泛光照明功能和定向照明功能两种照明功能, 相比于现 有技术中利用单一照明功能的照明灯具来同时实现泛光照明功能定向照明功能
的组合方案, 本发明的照明灯具不仅可以方便快捷集合两种照明功能, 而且节 约了灯具的生产成本, 同时也提供了一种集成泛光照明功能和定向照明功能的 照明灯具。
[0037] 发光光源 100可以多种发光光源形式, 例如白炽灯、 卤素灯、 荧光灯、 LED灯 、 OLED灯、 光纤照明、 激光照明等发光光源形式中的一种或任意组合。
[0038] 在第一实施例中, 发光光源 100包括第一光源 101和第二光源 102, 泛光照明部 1 0与定向照明部 20层叠设置, 具体地, 泛光照明部 10位于定向照明部 20的上方, 第一光源 101设置在泛光照明部 10的侧边上, 并且, 泛光照明部 10包括泛光透光 体 11和散光结构 12, 散光结构 12设在泛光透光体 11上, 第一光源 101发出的光由 散光结构 12发散导出, 当第一光源 101发出的光透光泛光透光体 11时, 设置在泛 光透光体 11上的散光结构 12对光进行散射, 并且安装预定设计的出光方向进行 出光。 第二光源 102发出的光由定向照明部 20定向导出并透过泛光照明部 10后射 出。 从而结合泛光照明功能和定向照明功能于一体, 形成了具有多种照明功能 相结合的照明灯具。
[0039] 具体地, 第一实施例的照明灯具的定向照明部 20包括定向导光结构 21和聚光结 构 22, 定向导光结构 21上设有多个导光面 211和多个扩展面 212, 导光面 211与扩 展面 212依次交替设置, 多个导光面 211与多个扩展面 212之间形成阶梯结构, 第 二光源 102设置在聚光结构 22上, 聚光结构 22将第二光源 102发出的光汇聚后射 向导光面 211 , 导光面 211将第二光源 102发出的光定向导出。 定向导光结构 21可 以应用透明或半透明导光材料制造的透明导光体。 通过在定向导光体结构 21上 裁切导光面 211和扩展面 212, 使得导光面 211与扩展面 212之间所形成的阶梯结 构能够接收一定范围内照射过来的第二光源 102发出的光, 然后导光面 211将光 定向导出。
[0040] 在本实施例中, 散光结构 12可以是光扩散板, 光扩散板设置在泛光透光体 11上 以对所经过的光进行散光处理, 然后将光散射出去; 也可以是光扩散网点, 光 扩散网点设置在泛光透光体 11上, 通过散光网点将所经过的光散射射出; 也可 以是具有散光功能的磨砂结构, 一般磨砂结构设置在泛光透光体 11的光入射面 上或者光出射面上, 也可以将多个小的泛光透光体组合形成大的泛光透光体,
在两个小的泛光透光体之间的连接面处设置磨砂结构; 还可以是多个散光块组 合在一起的组合结构, 多个散光块镶嵌在泛光透光体 11内部; 散光结构 12还可 以是设置在泛光透光体 11内的散光粉。
[0041] 利用第一实施例的照明灯具进行照明时, 可以利用导光面对第二光源 102的光 进行反射的方式来实现定向导光照明的目的, 因此, 导光面 211为全反射导光平 面。 第二光源 102发出的光可以直接照射到导光面 211上之后进行反射, 即该全 反射导光平面为镜面反射平面; 或者, 第二光源 102发出的光可以照射进透明导 光体之后, 由透明导光体作为光传播介质进行传播至导光面 211 , 然后由导光面 211将光全反射地进行定向导出, 该全反射导光平面为透明导光体内的导光平面
[0042] 或者, 利用第一实施例的照明灯具进行照明时, 通过类似三棱镜折射原理, 可 以将第二光源 102发出的光定向折射导出, 因此, 导光面 211为折射导光平面, 第二光源 102发出的光透过透明导光体后由折射导光平面定向折射射出。 第二光 源 102发出的光进入透明导光体进行传播, 光传播至导光面 211之后, 光从导光 面 211按照预定方向折射出去, 从而实现定向照明效果。
[0043] 如图 2所示, 其示出了本发明的第二实施例的结构示意图。 第二实施例与第一 实施例相比较, 具有以下不同之处。 第二实施例的泛光照明部 10位于定向照明 部 20的下方, 其余结构以及照明功能均相同。
[0044] 如图 3所示, 其示出了本发明的第三实施例的结构示意图。 第三实施例与第一 实施例相比较, 具有以下不同之处。 第三实施例的泛光照明部 10与定向照明部 2 0并排设置, 其余结构和照明功能均相同, 其中, 第二实施例的泛光照明部 10与 定向照明部 20导出的光向同一被照明方向射出, 从而实现对同一照明方向的照 明效果。
[0045] 如图 4所示, 其示出了本发明的第四实施例的结构示意图。 与第三实施例相比 较, 第四实施例的不同之处在于: 在泛光照明部 10与定向照明部 20并排设置的 同时, 泛光照明部 10为环状结构, 泛光照明部 10包围定向照明部 20设置。 此时 , 在被照明的区域范围内, 该区域范围的中间部分由定向照明部 20进行集中照 明, 使得该区域部分成为照明焦点, 围绕该照明焦点区域的四周, 使用泛光照
明部 10进行照亮, 使其与定向照明部 20照射的区域两处灯光强度对比鲜明, 更 加突出泛光照明功能和定向照明功能的层次感。
[0046] 如图 5所示, 其示出了本发明的第五实施例的结构示意图。 第五实施例与第二 实施例相比较, 具有以下不同之处。 第一光源 101分布在泛光照明部 10下方, 其 余结构和照明功能均相同, 通过第一光源 101将光照射透过泛光照明部 10, 此时 泛光照明部 10包括利用透明或半透明光学材料进行制造的泛光透光体 11, 并且 优选地散光结构釆用光扩散板, 光扩散板设置在泛光透光体 11的出光表面上, 然后光经过光扩散板散射之后按照预定设计的照明方向射出。
[0047] 如图 6所示, 其示出了本发明的第六实施例的结构示意图。 第六实施例与第一 实施例相比较, 具有以下不同之处。 定向照明部 20包括多个反光杯 23, 每个反 光杯 23中设有至少一个第二光源 102, 第二光源 102发出的光由反光杯 23定向导 出并透过泛光照明部 10后射出, 其余结构和照明功能均相同。 在第六实施例中 , 利用反光杯 23来替代第一实施例中聚光结构 22和定向导光结构 21, 直接利用 反光杯 23将第二光源 102发出的光进行定向射出的定向光, 以代替第一实施例中 聚光结构 22和定向导光结构 21共同作用所形成的定向光。 当然, 第六实施例中 的反光杯 23与相应的第二光源 102所形成的定向光, 也可以应用菲涅尔透镜和相 应的第二光源 102所形成的定向光来替代, 此吋, 定向照明部 20包括并列设置的 多个菲涅尔透镜, 每个菲涅尔透镜的下方设有一个第二光源 102, 即菲涅尔透镜 设置在泛光照明部 10与第二光源 102之间的位置处, 菲涅尔透镜将第二光源 102 发出的光定向导出并透过泛光照明部 10后射出; 还可以利用 TIR透镜和第二光源 102所形成的定向光来代替第六实施例中的反光杯 23与相应的第二光源 102所形 成的定向光, 此时, 定向照明部 20包括并列设置的多个 TIR透镜, 每个 TIR透镜 的下方设有一个第二光源, 即 TIR透镜设置在泛光照明部 10与第二光源 102之间 的位置处, TIR透镜将第二光源 102发出的光定向导出并透过泛光照明部 10后射 出。
[0048] 如图 7所示, 其示出了本发明的第七实施例的结构是示意图。 在第七实施例中 , 定向照明部 20包括定向导光结构 21 , 定向导光结构 21采用透明导光材料制成 , 定向导光结构 21上设有多个导光面 211和多个扩展面 212, 导光面 211与扩展面
212依次交替设置, 其中, 多个扩展面 212在同一平面内延伸, 定向导光结构 21 上相对于该平面设有多个凸起, 多个导光面 211—一对应地设在各个凸起上, 第 二光源 102发出的光与平面成夹角照射至导光面 211上, 经导光面 211全反射并透 过定向导光结构 21后定向射出。 本实施例中的泛光照明部 10设置在定向照明部 2 0的上方吋, 经定向照明部 20射出的光透过泛光照明部 10后定向射出照射到所需 照明的位置; 或者本实施例中的泛光照明部 10设置在定向照明部 20的下方吋, 经泛光照明部 10散射出的光透过定向照明部 20之后散射到所需照明的位置; 或 者定向照明部 20与泛光照明部 10并排设置。 在本实施例中, 凸起部为三角形结 构, 此时导光面为三角形凸起部的其中个平面。 当然, 定向导光结构 21也可以 用不透明的材料制成, 此时导光面为三角形凸起部上的镜面反射平面, 并且此 吋泛光照明部 10设置在定向照明部 20的上方。 第七实施例与第一、 第二、 第三 、 第四、 第五实施例中的各个实施例相比较, 除以上相对应的结构不同之外, 其余结构均相同。
[0049] 此外, 本发明的定向照明部 20所形成的定向照射光, 也可以利用定向光源进行 替代, 例如射灯、 PAR灯、 AR灯, 以直接产生定向光束而形成定向照明功能。
[0050] 以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的精神 和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范 围之内。
Claims
一种照明灯具, 其特征在于, 包括发光光源、 泛光照明部和定向照明 部, 所述泛光照明部与所述定向照明部均设置在所述发光光源的光路 径上, 所述泛光照明部将所述发光光源的光发散导出, 所述定向照明 部将所述发光光源的光按预定方向导出。
如权利要求 1所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述发光光源包括第一 光源和第二光源, 所述泛光照明部与所述定向照明部层叠设置, 所述 第一光源设置在所述泛光照明部的侧边上, 所述第一光源发出的光透 过所述泛光照明部后发散导出, 所述第二光源发出的光由所述定向照 明部按预定方向定向导出。
如权利要求 2所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述泛光照明部位于所 述定向照明部的上方, 所述泛光照明部包括泛光透光体和散光结构, 所述散光结构设在所述泛光透光体上, 所述第一光源发出的光由所述 散光结构发散导出, 所述第二光源发出的光由所述定向照明部定向导 出并透过所述泛光照明部后射出。
如权利要求 2所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述泛光照明部位于所 述定向照明部的下方, 所述第二光源发出的光由所述定向照明部定向 导出, 所述泛光照明部包括泛光透光体和散光结构, 所述散光结构设 在所述泛光透光体上, 所述第一光源发出的光由所述散光结构发散导 出并透过所述定向照明部后射出。
如权利要求 2所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述泛光照明部与所述 定向照明部并排设置, 所述泛光照明部包括泛光透光体和散光结构, 所述散光结构设在所述泛光透光体上, 所述第一光源发出的光由所述 散光结构发散导出, 所述第二光源发出的光由所述定向照明部定向导 出, 且所述泛光照明部与所述定向照明部导出的光向同一被照明方向 射出。
如权利要求 5所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述泛光照明部为环状 结构, 所述泛光照明部包围所述定向照明部设置。
如权利要求 1所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述发光光源包括第一 光源和第二光源, 所述泛光照明部设置在所述定向照明部下方, 所述 第一光源分布在所述泛光照明部下方, 所述泛光照明部包括泛光透光 体和散光结构, 所述散光结构设在所述泛光透光体上, 所述第一光源 发出的光透过所述泛光照明部并由所述散光结构发散导出, 所述第二 光源发出的光由所述定向照明部定向导出。
如权利要求 3至 7中任一项所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述定向照 明部包括定向导光结构, 所述定向导光结构上设有多个导光面和多个 扩展面, 所述导光面与所述扩展面依次交替设置, 多个所述导光面与 多个所述扩展面之间形成阶梯结构, 所述导光面将所述第二光源发出 的光定向导出。
如权利要求 3至 7中任一项所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述定向照 明部包括定向导光结构, 所述定向导光结构上设有多个导光面和多个 扩展面, 所述导光面与所述扩展面依次交替设置, 其中, 多个所述扩 展面在同一平面内延伸, 所述定向导光结构上相对于该平面设有多个 凸起, 多个所述导光面一一对应地设在各个凸起上, 所述第二光源发 出的光与平面成夹角照射至所述导光面上, 经所述导光面全反射并透 过所述定向导光结构后定向射出。
如权利要求 8或 9所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述定向照明部还包 括聚光结构, 所述第二光源设置在所述聚光结构上, 所述聚光结构将 所述第二光源发出的光汇聚后射向所述导光面。
如权利要求 8或 9所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述导光面为全反射 导光平面。
如权利要求 8或 9所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述导光面为折射导 光平面, 所述第二光源发出的光透过所述定向导光结构后由所述折射 导光平面定向折射射出。
如权利要求 2所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述泛光照明部位于所 述定向照明部的上方, 所述泛光照明部上设有散光结构, 所述第一光
源发出的光由所述散光结构发散导出, 所述定向照明部包括多个反光 杯, 每个所述反光杯中设有至少一个所述第二光源, 所述第二光源发 出的光由所述反光杯定向导出并透过所述泛光照明部后射出。
如权利要求 2所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述泛光照明部位于所 述定向照明部的上方, 所述泛光照明部上设有散光结构, 所述第一光 源发出的光由所述散光结构发散导出, 所述定向照明部包括并列设置 的多个菲涅尔透镜, 每个所述菲涅尔透镜的下方设有一个第二光源, 所述菲涅尔透镜将所述第二光源发出的光定向导出并透过所述泛光照 明部后射出。
如权利要求 2所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述泛光照明部位于所 述定向照明部的上方, 所述泛光照明部上设有散光结构, 所述第一光 源发出的光由所述散光结构发散导出, 所述定向照明部包括并列设置 的多个 TIR透镜, 每个所述 TIR透镜的下方设有一个第二光源, 所述 T IR透镜将所述第二光源发出的光定向导出并透过所述泛光照明部后射 出。
如权利要求 3至 7、 13至 15中任一项所述的照明灯具, 其特征在于, 所述散光结构为光扩散板, 所述光扩散板设置在所述泛光透光体上; 或者, 所述散光结构为光扩散网点, 所述光扩散网点设置在所述泛光 透光体上;
或者, 所述散光结构为磨砂结构, 所述磨砂结构设置在所述泛光透光 体上;
或者, 所述散光结构为多个散光块, 多个所述散光块镶嵌在所述泛光 透光体内部;
或者, 所述散光结构为散光粉, 所述散光粉分布于所述泛光透光体内
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