WO2017221131A1 - Flaring tool - Google Patents

Flaring tool Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017221131A1
WO2017221131A1 PCT/IB2017/053630 IB2017053630W WO2017221131A1 WO 2017221131 A1 WO2017221131 A1 WO 2017221131A1 IB 2017053630 W IB2017053630 W IB 2017053630W WO 2017221131 A1 WO2017221131 A1 WO 2017221131A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mounting
base
skirt
pressing
flaring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2017/053630
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Khanh Tan HUYNH
Original Assignee
Grand Rainbow International Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Grand Rainbow International Limited filed Critical Grand Rainbow International Limited
Publication of WO2017221131A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017221131A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C17/00Gems or the like
    • A44C17/02Settings for holding gems or the like, e.g. for ornaments or decorations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C17/00Gems or the like
    • A44C17/04Setting gems in jewellery; Setting-tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P5/00Setting gems or the like on metal parts, e.g. diamonds on tools

Definitions

  • the present invention in some embodiments thereof, relates to a flaring tool for an invisible setting and, more particularly, but not exclusively, to a flaring tool that flares an intermediate member between the stone and the setting.
  • US Patent 9,402,450 discloses such an intermediate member, a mounting, that holds a grooved gemstone invisibly to a setting.
  • One end of the mounting has arms or extensions to receive the gemstone and protrusions extending inwardly from the arms to fit in the grooves of the gemstone, the mounting further comprising a holding configuration for holding the mounting to the setting. Insertion of the mounting into the setting may in one version distort the holding configuration and lever the arms to press harder into the groove.
  • the mounting may have a skirt and flaring of the skirt may pull on the arms to cause the distortion.
  • the patent discloses in Figures 9 and 10 a simple flaring tool to flare the mounting.
  • the deformation tools in the above-mentioned documents all push upwards and outwards on the mountings to cause the deformations.
  • the present embodiments providing clutch holes in the intermediate member or mounting, and a deformation tool that uses the clutch holes to pull and then cut.
  • a mounting for holding a stone in a setting the stone having a girdle and the mounting having arms with extensions to extend into said girdle
  • the mounting further comprising a base, the arms being connected to said base and configured to be levered against walls of said setting to press said extensions into said girdle when pulled by said base, said base comprising a hollow skirt and indentations for engagement by a flaring tool to pull said skirt against said indentations to flare said skirt and cause said pressing of said extensions into said girdle, thereby to secure said stone into said setting.
  • An embodiment may have two of said indentations at opposite sides of said skirt.
  • said skirt is flared outwardly.
  • the mounting may hold a stone and be mounted in a setting.
  • the setting may be a multi-stone setting, and the mounting may be located alongside other mountings in said setting.
  • said skirt is flared outwardly and is cut at said indentations.
  • a flaring tool for flaring a hollow skirt-type base of a mounting, the flaring tool comprising a grabbing mechanism for grabbing a location within said skirt and a pressing mechanism for pressing down on said base against said grabbed location to cause flaring of said base.
  • said grabbing mechanism comprises a plurality of clutch anchors for engaging irregularities in said mounting.
  • said clutch anchors are configured to be inserted when misaligned with indentations in said mounting and to rotate to anchor under said indentations.
  • said clutch anchors are located on a first shaft, said first shaft being rotatable in response to pressing of a handle.
  • An embodiment ma comprise a transmission mechanism for transmitting a pressing motion of said handle into rotation of said first shaft and into a pressing motion of said pressing mechanism.
  • said pressing mechanism comprises a second shaft and said second shaft is coaxial with said first shaft and mounted outside of said first shaft.
  • said handle is connected to a cam and said cam is located in a preset track, said preset track passing first and second cam followers such that pressing of said handle causing said cam to proceed along said track to operate said first cam follower to rotate said first shaft and said second cam follower to extend and withdraw said second shaft.
  • said cam is configured to operate said first and said second cam followers simultaneously.
  • said pressing is sufficient to cut said skirt at said grabbing location.
  • An embodiment may be used to flair a mounting as discussed above.
  • a method of mounting a stone having a girdle to a setting comprising:
  • the mounting having arms for extending into said girdle and a hollow base having a free end away from said arms;
  • grabbing comprises engaging irregularities in said mounting.
  • the grab locations comprise indentations in said hollow base, the method comprising inserting clutch anchors when misaligned with said indentations and rotating to anchor under said indentations.
  • Grabbing may involve rotating said clutch anchors in response to pressing of a handle of a flaring tool.
  • An embodiment may comprise transmitting motion of said handle to produce said rotation and to produce a pressing motion for said pressing.
  • the method may involve cutting said skirt at said grabbing location.
  • an item of jewelry comprising one or more stones mounted into a setting with the mounting flared in accordance with the above discussion.
  • Fig. 1 is a simplified diagram showing a prior art mounting or coronet used to fix a stone into a setting, which mounting fixes the stone by leveraging of the arms to force the arms into the girdle of the stone and where the leveraging may be carried out by carrying out a distortion operation on the mounting via the basal cylinder or skirt;
  • Fig. 2 is a simplified diagram showing the prior art mounting or coronet of Fig. 1 in which a flaring tool is inserted from underneath the skirt to flare the skirt when the mounting is located in the setting to lever the upper arms against the body of the setting to press inwardly on the girdle of the stone and securely hold the stone;
  • Fig. 3 is a simplified diagram of a mounting according to a first embodiment of the present invention with grooves or clutch holes created by carrying out indentations on either side of the skirt or base cylinder of the mounting, and a flaring tool according to an embodiment of the present invention;
  • Fig. 4 is a simplified diagram of the mounting of Fig. 3 after the skirt has been flared
  • Fig. 5 is a simplified diagram showing a mounting according to a variation of the embodiment of Fig. 3, prior to flaring;
  • Fig. 6 is a simplified diagram showing the mounting according to Fig. 5 after flaring according to an embodiment in which metal above the clutch holes is cut or torn away during the flaring process;
  • Figs. 7 - 17 show an embodiment of the flaring tool according to Fig. 4 in successive stages of being aligned, inserted, rotated, carrying out flaring and being withdrawn;
  • Figs. 18 - 28 show an embodiment of the flaring tool according to Fig. 6 in successive stages of being aligned, inserted, rotated, carrying out flaring and being withdrawn.
  • the present invention in some embodiments thereof, relates to a flaring tool for an invisible setting and, more particularly, but not exclusively, to a flaring tool that flares a coronet or mounting, being an intermediate member between the stone and the setting.
  • FIG. 1 shows a mounting 10 which holds a grooved gemstone 12 invisibly to a setting such as a ring or other item of jewelry.
  • the mounting 10 has a first end 14 designed to hold the gemstone 12 at groove 16 using protrusions 18 of two oppositely facing arms 20 and 22.
  • the protrusions 18 extend inwardly from the arms 20 and 22 to fit the groove.
  • the mounting 10 further has a skirt 24 which extends through a receiving hole in the setting, not shown.
  • the deformation may be carried out by a beveling tool 44 or the like. Beveling of the base 28 of the holder 24, as discussed, causes the arms 20 and 22 to close over the gemstone and hold the gemstone more strongly via the groove.
  • the mounting and more specifically, the holder 24, is designed to be deformed when pulled into the setting. In particular the deformation causes the top part of the arms to press into the girdle, jamming the stone in position.
  • the holder 24 is hollow. Furthermore the cylindrical outer walls 27 of the holder may be relatively thin along their length in between base 28 and the meeting point 29 with the arms. The relatively thin walls which may in some cases be combined with an open slit, provide a relatively weakened portion of the mounting to provide for controlled deformation, allowing a specifically desired deformation to be preferentially caused by the mounting.
  • the flaring tool of Fig. 2 pushes the skirt of holder 34 outwards and upwards.
  • the present embodiments may provide a flaring tool for flaring a hollow skirt- type base of a mounting, the flaring tool comprising a grabbing mechanism for internally grabbing a location within the skirt and a pressing mechanism for pressing down on the base against the grabbed location to cause flaring of the base.
  • a mounting for holding stones within a setting that a hollow base and indentations within the hollow base for flaring by the flaring tool to secure the mounting within the setting.
  • Figure 3 illustrates flaring tool 50 and tip 52 according to the present embodiments and the holder or skirt 54 of the mounting.
  • the skirt is shown prior to flaring to fix the stone in position and in Fig. 4 the identical parts are shown after flaring.
  • the flaring tool is intended to flare the skirt as shown in Fig. 4.
  • the skirt includes indentations or clutch holes 56 on two sides and is otherwise smooth.
  • the tool has a rotary pin with clutch anchors which extend outwardly in two directions to form a T-shape.
  • the skirt 54 is flared by pressing the handle of the tool, so that the rotary pin, which will be discussed in greater detail below, starts to rotate 45 degrees so that the clutch anchors slide underneath the clutch hole indentions and grab the skirt from below.
  • a press pin- hereinafter a shaft also discussed below, pushes down to a flaring position to flare the skirt as the skirt is squeezed between the shaft and the clutch anchors.
  • the handle is then released, allowing the rotate pin to turn back into the original position to extract the tool.
  • Such an action does not cut the anchor clutch 56 which is cut into the skirt 54.
  • Figures 5 and 6 likewise show the skirt 54 before and after flaring, but in this case the skirt is cut away at the clutch holes 56.
  • the skirt 54 is flared by pressing the handle of the tool, so that the rotary pin starts to rotate 45 degrees and the anchor clutch slides under the indentations of the clutch holes 56.
  • the press pin or shaft pushes down to a flaring position to squeeze the cylinder against the clutch and flare the cylinder.
  • the user continues to press the handle so that the same function continues and the press pin continues to push down to the maximum position while cutting the skirt at the clutch indentations.
  • the handle is released and the tool comes out as the rotary pin returns to the original position, as will be explained in greater detail below.
  • Figures 7 to 17 illustrate successive positions of an exemplary flaring tool according to the present embodiments carrying out flaring of a skirt according to Figures 3 and 4 above, where the skirt is not cut.
  • Fig. 7 illustrates the start of the flaring process.
  • the flaring tool 100 is shown as a cross-sectional whole in the center of the image, with a cross-sectional detail of the head end shown above and a detail of the tool head below right.
  • the tool head 100 comprises a rotary pin 101 which fits inside skirt 54 of the mounting to carry out flaring.
  • the skirt has anchor clutch grooves 56 cut therein at two sides and is smooth at the remaining two sides.
  • Shaft 102 is an outer shaft which presses directly against skirt 54 as explained below.
  • An underlying shaft 103 extends under shaft 102 and is rotated by screw 113 to operate rotary pin 101.
  • L-shaped arm 104, 106 consists of an upper part 106 with a cam follower 130, and a lower part 104. The arm 104,106 is pivoted at pivot point 108 and the lower part 104 extends into track 114.
  • the rotary pin 101 is aligned with skirt 54 of the mounting which is to be flared.
  • the T-parts or clutch anchors are aligned away from the clutch indentions 56 of the skirt.
  • the skirt 54 is flared by pressing the handle of the tool, so that the rotary pin 101, is inserted into the skirt with the clutch anchors misaligned and able to slip below the indentations. Then further pressing of the handle causes a rotation, say of 45 degrees in the rotary pin so that the clutch anchors slide underneath the indentations.
  • a press pin made up of shaft 102, pushes down to a flaring position to squeeze the skirt 56 between the clutch and the shaft, thereby to flare the skirt 54.
  • the handle is then released, allowing the rotary pin 101 to return to its original position to extract the tool. Such an action does not cut the anchor clutch 56 which is cut into the skirt 54.
  • Fig. 8 illustrates insertion of the rotary pin 101 inside the cylinder or skirt 54 of the mounting.
  • Figs. 9 - 13 illustrate successive stages in the way in which the rotary pin 101 is rotated by pressing handle 109.
  • Handle 109 on being depressed, pushes cylinder 110 which in turn pushes cam 107 along track 120.
  • Arm 105 is pushed downwards by the cam 120 as the cam moves along cam follower 124, and arm 105 pivots upwards as it extends into angled groove 119 in screw 113, causing screw 113 to rotate.
  • the screw 113 rotates, turning an underlying shaft 103.
  • the shaft 103 connects via the screw 113 with rotating pin 101, and thus pin 101 is rotated by depressing of the handle 109.
  • Anchor clutch 126 which is a T termination of the rotary pin 101, rotates to engage the clutch holes 56.
  • the anchor clutches may be spring loaded to be pressed inwardly over the clutch holes or indentations as the tool is inserted into the base and then to slide outwardly to anchor underneath the indentations by springing back out.
  • FIGS 18 to 28 illustrate successive positions of an exemplary flaring tool according to the present embodiments carrying out flaring of a skirt according to Figures 5 and 6 above, where the clutch holes are cut.
  • the cutting of the clutch holes may add additional squeezing to the flaring operation and allows the flaring tool to come out more easily, as it can be withdrawn just as easily from the aligned or misaligned orientations.
  • Figures 18 to 28 show the shaft and rotating pin at various stages of being inserted into the skirt, carrying out flaring and being withdrawn.
  • the inset shows a series of mountings 200, each with a stone 202, built into a single multiple setting 204.
  • the mountings are flared one by one from below using tool 206, to fix the mountings into the setting.
  • Fig. 18 shows one of the mountings 200 in cross section with the tool aligned with the skirt 54 from above.
  • the clutch anchors 126 are misaligned with the clutch indentations 56 in the in the skirt 54.
  • Fig. 20 the rotary pin is rotated in accordance with arrow 210, so that the clutch anchors 226 slide underneath the indentations 56.
  • a typical rotations may be 45 degrees.
  • the shaft 102 continues downwards so that the skirt 54 is trapped between the clutch anchors 126 and the shaft 102 and is squeezed.
  • the squeezing operation continues in Figs 22 and 23 which each illustrate different stages of squeezing and the skirt flares.
  • Fig. 24 the shaft 102 completes the flare and the rotary pin 101 is pulled sharply up so that the clutch anchors 126 cut the metal at the top of the indentations 56 on either side against the base of shaft 102.
  • Fig. 25 shows the clutch anchors 126 pulled almost right against the base of shaft 102 so as to crease and break any metal in their path.
  • Fig. 27 shows the tool withdrawn, with the rotary pin 101 still withdrawn within shaft 102.
  • Fig. 28 shows the rotary pin extended from shaft 102 so that shavings 212 may be cleaned off ready for flaring the next coronet.

Abstract

A flaring tool (50) for flaring a hollow skirt-type base (54) of a mounting (200) comprises a grabbing mechanism (101, 126) for internally grabbing a location (56) within the skirt (54) and a pressing mechanism (102) for pressing down on the base (54) against the grabbed location (56) to cause flaring of the base(54). And a mounting (200) for holding stones (202) within a setting (204) comprises a hollow base (54) and indentations (56) within the ho1low base (54) for flaring by the flaring tool (50) to secure the mounting (200) within the setting (204).

Description

FLARING TOOL
RELATED APPLICATION/S
This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 USC § 119(e) of U.S.
Provisional Patent Application No. 62/351,985 filed June 19, 2016, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
FIELD AND BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention, in some embodiments thereof, relates to a flaring tool for an invisible setting and, more particularly, but not exclusively, to a flaring tool that flares an intermediate member between the stone and the setting.
US Patent 9,402,450 discloses such an intermediate member, a mounting, that holds a grooved gemstone invisibly to a setting. One end of the mounting has arms or extensions to receive the gemstone and protrusions extending inwardly from the arms to fit in the grooves of the gemstone, the mounting further comprising a holding configuration for holding the mounting to the setting. Insertion of the mounting into the setting may in one version distort the holding configuration and lever the arms to press harder into the groove. In an embodiment the mounting may have a skirt and flaring of the skirt may pull on the arms to cause the distortion. The patent discloses in Figures 9 and 10 a simple flaring tool to flare the mounting.
US Patent Application No. 14/397,544 shows alternative flaring tools for the same or similar mountings.
The deformation tools in the above-mentioned documents all push upwards and outwards on the mountings to cause the deformations.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present embodiments providing clutch holes in the intermediate member or mounting, and a deformation tool that uses the clutch holes to pull and then cut.
According to an aspect of some embodiments of the present invention there is provided a mounting for holding a stone in a setting, the stone having a girdle and the mounting having arms with extensions to extend into said girdle, the mounting further comprising a base, the arms being connected to said base and configured to be levered against walls of said setting to press said extensions into said girdle when pulled by said base, said base comprising a hollow skirt and indentations for engagement by a flaring tool to pull said skirt against said indentations to flare said skirt and cause said pressing of said extensions into said girdle, thereby to secure said stone into said setting.
An embodiment may have two of said indentations at opposite sides of said skirt.
In an embodiment, said skirt is flared outwardly.
The mounting may hold a stone and be mounted in a setting.
The setting may be a multi-stone setting, and the mounting may be located alongside other mountings in said setting.
In an embodiment, said skirt is flared outwardly and is cut at said indentations.
According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a flaring tool for flaring a hollow skirt-type base of a mounting, the flaring tool comprising a grabbing mechanism for grabbing a location within said skirt and a pressing mechanism for pressing down on said base against said grabbed location to cause flaring of said base.
In an embodiment, said grabbing mechanism comprises a plurality of clutch anchors for engaging irregularities in said mounting.
In an embodiment, said clutch anchors are configured to be inserted when misaligned with indentations in said mounting and to rotate to anchor under said indentations.
In an embodiment, said clutch anchors are located on a first shaft, said first shaft being rotatable in response to pressing of a handle.
An embodiment ma comprise a transmission mechanism for transmitting a pressing motion of said handle into rotation of said first shaft and into a pressing motion of said pressing mechanism.
In an embodiment, said pressing mechanism comprises a second shaft and said second shaft is coaxial with said first shaft and mounted outside of said first shaft.
In an embodiment, said handle is connected to a cam and said cam is located in a preset track, said preset track passing first and second cam followers such that pressing of said handle causing said cam to proceed along said track to operate said first cam follower to rotate said first shaft and said second cam follower to extend and withdraw said second shaft. In an embodiment, said cam is configured to operate said first and said second cam followers simultaneously.
In an embodiment, said pressing is sufficient to cut said skirt at said grabbing location.
An embodiment may be used to flair a mounting as discussed above.
According to a third aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of mounting a stone having a girdle to a setting comprising:
placing said stone in a mounting, the mounting having arms for extending into said girdle and a hollow base having a free end away from said arms;
placing said stone in said setting such that said arms are pressed against walls of said setting;
grabbing said hollow base at a grab location inside said hollow base; and pressing said hollow base from said free end against said grab location to cause flaring of said base, thereby to attach said mounting to said setting and to lever said arms against said walls to press into said girdle.
In an embodiment, grabbing comprises engaging irregularities in said mounting.
In an embodiment, the grab locations comprise indentations in said hollow base, the method comprising inserting clutch anchors when misaligned with said indentations and rotating to anchor under said indentations.
Grabbing may involve rotating said clutch anchors in response to pressing of a handle of a flaring tool.
An embodiment may comprise transmitting motion of said handle to produce said rotation and to produce a pressing motion for said pressing.
The method may involve cutting said skirt at said grabbing location.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of flaring a mounting for a stone having a girdle, to a setting, the mounting having a hollow base, the base having a free end and a grabbing location inside said hollow base, the method comprising:
grabbing said hollow base at said grab location inside said hollow base; and pressing said hollow base from said free end against said grab location to cause flaring of said base, thereby to attach said mounting to said setting. There is also provided an item of jewelry comprising one or more stones mounted into a setting with the mounting flared in accordance with the above discussion.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and/or scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains. Although methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of embodiments of the invention, exemplary methods and/or materials are described below. In case of conflict, the patent specification, including definitions, will control. In addition, the materials, methods, and examples are illustrative only and are not intended to be necessarily limiting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING(S)
Some embodiments of the invention are herein described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings. With specific reference now to the drawings in detail, it is stressed that the particulars shown are by way of example and for purposes of illustrative discussion of embodiments of the invention. In this regard, the description taken with the drawings makes apparent to those skilled in the art how embodiments of the invention may be practiced.
In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a simplified diagram showing a prior art mounting or coronet used to fix a stone into a setting, which mounting fixes the stone by leveraging of the arms to force the arms into the girdle of the stone and where the leveraging may be carried out by carrying out a distortion operation on the mounting via the basal cylinder or skirt;
Fig. 2 is a simplified diagram showing the prior art mounting or coronet of Fig. 1 in which a flaring tool is inserted from underneath the skirt to flare the skirt when the mounting is located in the setting to lever the upper arms against the body of the setting to press inwardly on the girdle of the stone and securely hold the stone;
Fig. 3 is a simplified diagram of a mounting according to a first embodiment of the present invention with grooves or clutch holes created by carrying out indentations on either side of the skirt or base cylinder of the mounting, and a flaring tool according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a simplified diagram of the mounting of Fig. 3 after the skirt has been flared; Fig. 5 is a simplified diagram showing a mounting according to a variation of the embodiment of Fig. 3, prior to flaring;
Fig. 6 is a simplified diagram showing the mounting according to Fig. 5 after flaring according to an embodiment in which metal above the clutch holes is cut or torn away during the flaring process;
Figs. 7 - 17 show an embodiment of the flaring tool according to Fig. 4 in successive stages of being aligned, inserted, rotated, carrying out flaring and being withdrawn; and
Figs. 18 - 28 show an embodiment of the flaring tool according to Fig. 6 in successive stages of being aligned, inserted, rotated, carrying out flaring and being withdrawn.
DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
The present invention, in some embodiments thereof, relates to a flaring tool for an invisible setting and, more particularly, but not exclusively, to a flaring tool that flares a coronet or mounting, being an intermediate member between the stone and the setting.
For purposes of better understanding some embodiments of the present invention, as illustrated in Figures 3 - 28 of the drawings, reference is first made to the construction and operation of a mounting or coronet as illustrated in Figures 1 and 2. Figure 1 shows a mounting 10 which holds a grooved gemstone 12 invisibly to a setting such as a ring or other item of jewelry. The mounting 10 has a first end 14 designed to hold the gemstone 12 at groove 16 using protrusions 18 of two oppositely facing arms 20 and 22. The protrusions 18 extend inwardly from the arms 20 and 22 to fit the groove. The mounting 10 further has a skirt 24 which extends through a receiving hole in the setting, not shown. As shown in Fig. 2, the deformation may be carried out by a beveling tool 44 or the like. Beveling of the base 28 of the holder 24, as discussed, causes the arms 20 and 22 to close over the gemstone and hold the gemstone more strongly via the groove.
The mounting, and more specifically, the holder 24, is designed to be deformed when pulled into the setting. In particular the deformation causes the top part of the arms to press into the girdle, jamming the stone in position. The holder 24 is hollow. Furthermore the cylindrical outer walls 27 of the holder may be relatively thin along their length in between base 28 and the meeting point 29 with the arms. The relatively thin walls which may in some cases be combined with an open slit, provide a relatively weakened portion of the mounting to provide for controlled deformation, allowing a specifically desired deformation to be preferentially caused by the mounting.
The flaring tool of Fig. 2 pushes the skirt of holder 34 outwards and upwards.
The present embodiments may provide a flaring tool for flaring a hollow skirt- type base of a mounting, the flaring tool comprising a grabbing mechanism for internally grabbing a location within the skirt and a pressing mechanism for pressing down on the base against the grabbed location to cause flaring of the base. There is also provide a mounting for holding stones within a setting that a hollow base and indentations within the hollow base for flaring by the flaring tool to secure the mounting within the setting.
Before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not necessarily limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components and/or methods set forth in the following description and/or illustrated in the drawings and/or the Examples. The invention is capable of other embodiments or of being practiced or carried out in various ways.
Referring now to the drawings, Figure 3 illustrates flaring tool 50 and tip 52 according to the present embodiments and the holder or skirt 54 of the mounting. In Fig. 3 the skirt is shown prior to flaring to fix the stone in position and in Fig. 4 the identical parts are shown after flaring. The flaring tool is intended to flare the skirt as shown in Fig. 4. The skirt includes indentations or clutch holes 56 on two sides and is otherwise smooth. The tool has a rotary pin with clutch anchors which extend outwardly in two directions to form a T-shape. In one embodiment, the skirt 54 is flared by pressing the handle of the tool, so that the rotary pin, which will be discussed in greater detail below, starts to rotate 45 degrees so that the clutch anchors slide underneath the clutch hole indentions and grab the skirt from below. A press pin- hereinafter a shaft, also discussed below, pushes down to a flaring position to flare the skirt as the skirt is squeezed between the shaft and the clutch anchors. The handle is then released, allowing the rotate pin to turn back into the original position to extract the tool. Such an action does not cut the anchor clutch 56 which is cut into the skirt 54. Figures 5 and 6 likewise show the skirt 54 before and after flaring, but in this case the skirt is cut away at the clutch holes 56. More particularly, the skirt 54 is flared by pressing the handle of the tool, so that the rotary pin starts to rotate 45 degrees and the anchor clutch slides under the indentations of the clutch holes 56. The press pin or shaft pushes down to a flaring position to squeeze the cylinder against the clutch and flare the cylinder. The user continues to press the handle so that the same function continues and the press pin continues to push down to the maximum position while cutting the skirt at the clutch indentations. The handle is released and the tool comes out as the rotary pin returns to the original position, as will be explained in greater detail below.
Reference is now made to Figures 7 to 17 which illustrate successive positions of an exemplary flaring tool according to the present embodiments carrying out flaring of a skirt according to Figures 3 and 4 above, where the skirt is not cut.
Fig. 7 illustrates the start of the flaring process. The flaring tool 100 is shown as a cross-sectional whole in the center of the image, with a cross-sectional detail of the head end shown above and a detail of the tool head below right.
The tool head 100 comprises a rotary pin 101 which fits inside skirt 54 of the mounting to carry out flaring. The skirt has anchor clutch grooves 56 cut therein at two sides and is smooth at the remaining two sides. Shaft 102 is an outer shaft which presses directly against skirt 54 as explained below. An underlying shaft 103 extends under shaft 102 and is rotated by screw 113 to operate rotary pin 101. L-shaped arm 104, 106 consists of an upper part 106 with a cam follower 130, and a lower part 104. The arm 104,106 is pivoted at pivot point 108 and the lower part 104 extends into track 114. When pushed by cam 107, the L-shaped arm pivots so that the lower part 104 of the arm pushes downward into the track 114, which in turn pushes downward on shaft 102 as handle 109 is squeezed. Arm 105 is hinged on pivot 122 and has cam follower 124. The arm pivots around second pivot 122 and extends into an angled groove 119 in screw 113 to impart rotation as the handle 109 is depressed. 106 Cam 107 follows track 120 and presses against cam follower 124 to change the angle of arm 105 as the cam advances. 108 Handle 109 is depressed against spring 112 to rotate the pin 101 by advancing cam 107. Cylinder 110 is attached to handle 109 and extends into a shaft which pushes forward against the restoring force of spring 112 when the handle 109 is depressed. Screw 113 contains an angled groove 119 and is forced to rotate as arm 105 advances.
At the start of the flaring process the rotary pin 101 is aligned with skirt 54 of the mounting which is to be flared. The T-parts or clutch anchors are aligned away from the clutch indentions 56 of the skirt.
The skirt 54 is flared by pressing the handle of the tool, so that the rotary pin 101, is inserted into the skirt with the clutch anchors misaligned and able to slip below the indentations. Then further pressing of the handle causes a rotation, say of 45 degrees in the rotary pin so that the clutch anchors slide underneath the indentations. A press pin, made up of shaft 102, pushes down to a flaring position to squeeze the skirt 56 between the clutch and the shaft, thereby to flare the skirt 54. The handle is then released, allowing the rotary pin 101 to return to its original position to extract the tool. Such an action does not cut the anchor clutch 56 which is cut into the skirt 54.
Fig. 8 illustrates insertion of the rotary pin 101 inside the cylinder or skirt 54 of the mounting.
Figs. 9 - 13 illustrate successive stages in the way in which the rotary pin 101 is rotated by pressing handle 109. Handle 109, on being depressed, pushes cylinder 110 which in turn pushes cam 107 along track 120. Arm 105 is pushed downwards by the cam 120 as the cam moves along cam follower 124, and arm 105 pivots upwards as it extends into angled groove 119 in screw 113, causing screw 113 to rotate. The screw 113 rotates, turning an underlying shaft 103. The shaft 103 connects via the screw 113 with rotating pin 101, and thus pin 101 is rotated by depressing of the handle 109. Anchor clutch 126, which is a T termination of the rotary pin 101, rotates to engage the clutch holes 56.
Meanwhile the same motion of the handle also pushes the same cam against L- shaped arm upper part 106, which is loosely attached to pivot 122 and securely pivoted on second pivot 128. Cam 107 pushes against cam follower 130 of arm 104 and advances the tip of arm 104 into track 114 which depresses shaft 102. The shaft 102 presses down on the skirt 54 at the same time as the clutch holes are engaged by anchor clutch 126, thus causing the skirt 54 to be squeezed between the anchor clutch and the end of the shaft, causing flaring with the leveraged power of the pressure on handle 109. That is to say the clutch pulls as the shaft pushes to provide a push-pull flaring action. Figure 12 shows the initial engagement of the shaft with the skirt and Fig. 13 shows the shaft having advanced far enough into the skirt to cause flaring.
The handle is now released and spring 112 restores cam 107 to its initial position at the handle end of track 120, with the effects shown in Figs 14 - 17. In Fig. 14, the shaft has returned to its initial position. The anchor clutch 126 rotates out of the clutch holes 56 in Figs 14, 15 and 16, and the pin is withdrawn from the now-flared skirt 54 in Fig. 17.
It is noted that instead of rotating, the anchor clutches may be spring loaded to be pressed inwardly over the clutch holes or indentations as the tool is inserted into the base and then to slide outwardly to anchor underneath the indentations by springing back out.
Reference is now made to Figures 18 to 28 which illustrate successive positions of an exemplary flaring tool according to the present embodiments carrying out flaring of a skirt according to Figures 5 and 6 above, where the clutch holes are cut. The cutting of the clutch holes may add additional squeezing to the flaring operation and allows the flaring tool to come out more easily, as it can be withdrawn just as easily from the aligned or misaligned orientations.
In the embodiment where the clutch hole indentations are cut, the internal construction of the tool is the same, however the operation is slightly different. Figures 18 to 28 show the shaft and rotating pin at various stages of being inserted into the skirt, carrying out flaring and being withdrawn.
In Figs. 18 - 28, the inset shows a series of mountings 200, each with a stone 202, built into a single multiple setting 204. The mountings are flared one by one from below using tool 206, to fix the mountings into the setting.
The main part of Fig. 18 shows one of the mountings 200 in cross section with the tool aligned with the skirt 54 from above. The clutch anchors 126 are misaligned with the clutch indentations 56 in the in the skirt 54.
In Fig. 19, the rotary pin 101 is inserted into skirt 54 with the anchors still misaligned so that they extend smoothly under the indentations.
In Fig. 20, the rotary pin is rotated in accordance with arrow 210, so that the clutch anchors 226 slide underneath the indentations 56. A typical rotations may be 45 degrees. In Fig. 21, the shaft 102 continues downwards so that the skirt 54 is trapped between the clutch anchors 126 and the shaft 102 and is squeezed. The squeezing operation continues in Figs 22 and 23 which each illustrate different stages of squeezing and the skirt flares.
In Fig. 24 the shaft 102 completes the flare and the rotary pin 101 is pulled sharply up so that the clutch anchors 126 cut the metal at the top of the indentations 56 on either side against the base of shaft 102. Fig. 25 shows the clutch anchors 126 pulled almost right against the base of shaft 102 so as to crease and break any metal in their path.
In Fig. 26, the rotary pin 101 is pulled inside the shaft 102 and shavings 212 from the cut metal remain with the rotary pin 101 as it is withdrawn.
Fig. 27 shows the tool withdrawn, with the rotary pin 101 still withdrawn within shaft 102.
Fig. 28 shows the rotary pin extended from shaft 102 so that shavings 212 may be cleaned off ready for flaring the next coronet.
It is expected that during the life of a patent maturing from this application many relevant mountings or coronets and settings for stones will be developed and the scope of the corresponding terms are intended to include all such new technologies a priori.
The terms "comprises", "comprising", "includes", "including", "having" and their conjugates mean "including but not limited to".
The term "consisting of means "including and limited to".
As used herein, the singular form "a", "an" and "the" include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
It is appreciated that certain features of the invention, which are, for clarity, described in the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the invention, which are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment, may also be provided separately or in any suitable subcombination or as suitable in any other described embodiment of the invention. Certain features described in the context of various embodiments are not to be considered essential features of those embodiments, unless the embodiment is inoperative without those elements. Although the invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, it is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations that fall within the spirit and broad scope of the appended claims.
All publications, patents and patent applications mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated in their entirety by reference into the specification, to the same extent as if each individual publication, patent or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated herein by reference. In addition, citation or identification of any reference in this application shall not be construed as an admission that such reference is available as prior art to the present invention. To the extent that section headings are used, they should not be construed as necessarily limiting.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A mounting for holding a stone in a setting, the stone having a girdle and the mounting having arms with extensions to extend into said girdle, the mounting further comprising a base, the arms being connected to said base and configured to be levered against walls of said setting to press said extensions into said girdle when pulled by said base, said base comprising a hollow skirt and indentations for engagement by a flaring tool to pull said skirt against said indentations to flare said skirt and cause said pressing of said extensions into said girdle, thereby to secure said stone into said setting.
2. The mounting of claim 1, comprising two of said indentations at opposite sides of said skirt.
3. The mounting of claim 1, wherein said skirt is flared outwardly.
4. The mounting of claim 1, holding a stone and mounted in a setting.
5. The mounting of claim 4, wherein said setting is a multi-stone setting and the mounting is located alongside other mountings in said setting.
6. The mounting of claim 1, wherein said skirt is flared outwardly and said skirt is cut at said indentations.
7. A flaring tool for flaring a hollow skirt-type base of a mounting, the flaring tool comprising a grabbing mechanism for grabbing a location within said skirt and a pressing mechanism for pressing down on said base against said grabbed location to cause flaring of said base.
8. The flaring tool of claim 7, wherein said grabbing mechanism comprises a plurality of clutch anchors for engaging irregularities in said mounting.
9. The flaring tool of claim 8, wherein said clutch anchors are configured to be inserted when misaligned with indentations in said mounting and to rotate to anchor under said indentations.
10. The flaring tool of claim 9, wherein said clutch anchors are located on a first shaft, said first shaft being rotatable in response to pressing of a handle.
11. The flaring tool of claim 10, comprising a transmission mechanism for transmitting a pressing motion of said handle into rotation of said first shaft and into a pressing motion of said pressing mechanism.
12. The flaring tool of claim 11, wherein said pressing mechanism comprises a second shaft and said second shaft is coaxial with said first shaft and mounted outside of said first shaft.
13. The flaring tool of claim 12, wherein said handle is connected to a cam and said cam is located in a preset track, said preset track passing first and second cam followers such that pressing of said handle causing said cam to proceed along said track to operate said first cam follower to rotate said first shaft and said second cam follower to extend and withdraw said second shaft.
14. The flaring tool of claim 13, wherein said cam is configured to operate said first and said second cam followers simultaneously.
15. The flaring tool of claim 7, wherein said pressing is sufficient to cut said skirt at said grabbing location.
16. The flaring tool of claim 7, when used to flair the mounting of claim 1.
17. A method of mounting a stone having a girdle to a setting comprising: placing said stone in a mounting, the mounting having arms for extending into said girdle and a hollow base having a free end away from said arms; placing said stone in said setting such that said arms are pressed against walls of said setting;
grabbing said hollow base at a grab location inside said hollow base; and
pressing said hollow base from said free end against said grab location to cause flaring of said base, thereby to attach said mounting to said setting and to lever said arms against said walls to press into said girdle.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein said grabbing comprises engaging irregularities in said mounting.
19. The method of claim 17, wherein said grab locations comprise indentations in said hollow base, the method comprising inserting clutch anchors when misaligned with said indentations and rotating to anchor under said indentations.
20. The method of claim 19, comprising rotating said clutch anchors in response to pressing of a handle of a flaring tool.
21. The method of claim 20, comprising transmitting motion of said handle to produce said rotation and to produce a pressing motion for said pressing.
22. The method of claim 17, comprising cutting a skirt of said hollow base at said grabbing location.
23. The method of claim 17, when used to flair any one of the mountings of claims 1 to 6.
24. A method of flaring a mounting for a stone having a girdle, to a setting, the mounting having a hollow base, the base having a free end and a grabbing location inside said hollow base, the method comprising:
grabbing said hollow base at said grab location inside said hollow base; and
pressing said hollow base from said free end against said grab location to cause flaring of said base, thereby to attach said mounting to said setting.
25. The method of claim 24, wherein said grabbing at said grabbing location comprises engaging irregularities in said mounting.
26. The method of claim 24, wherein said grabbing location comprises indentations in said hollow base, the method comprising:
inserting into said hollow base a plurality of clutch anchors when misaligned with said indentations; and
rotating said clutch anchors to anchor under said indentations.
27. The method of claim 26, comprising rotating said clutch anchors in response to pressing of a handle of a flaring tool.
28. The method of claim 27, comprising transmitting motion of said handle to produce said rotation and to produce a pressing motion for said pressing.
29. The method of claim 24, comprising cutting said base at said grabbing location.
30. The method of claim 24, when used to flair any one of the mountings of claims 1 to 6.
31. An item of jewelry comprising at least one stone mounted into a setting with the mounting of any one of claims 1 to 6.
PCT/IB2017/053630 2016-06-19 2017-06-19 Flaring tool WO2017221131A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201662351985P 2016-06-19 2016-06-19
US62/351,985 2016-06-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017221131A1 true WO2017221131A1 (en) 2017-12-28

Family

ID=60784341

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2017/053630 WO2017221131A1 (en) 2016-06-19 2017-06-19 Flaring tool

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2017221131A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112220170A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-15 深圳市睿和珠宝实业有限公司 Jewelry mosaic assembly structure and corresponding jewelry assembly method
WO2022039665A1 (en) * 2020-08-20 2022-02-24 Superior Ip Pte. Ltd. An apparatus, system and method for mounting a gemstone to a plane surface

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1864371A (en) * 1927-06-04 1932-06-21 Prussian George Interchangeable stone setting for ring tops and the like
GB826492A (en) * 1956-08-17 1960-01-06 George Harold Gardner Improvements in or relating to jewellery and the like
US3483716A (en) * 1967-04-03 1969-12-16 Gerald Stenzler Personal ornament with mounting and indexing means for centering varied numbers of jewel settings
CH634475A5 (en) * 1979-09-20 1983-02-15 Loyal Time Products Ltd Decoration with one or more movable elements, particularly for jewellery
CN201208630Y (en) * 2008-05-14 2009-03-18 郑良才 Flaring device for pipe end
WO2015097680A1 (en) * 2013-12-26 2015-07-02 Grand Rainbow International Limited Hand flaring tool

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1864371A (en) * 1927-06-04 1932-06-21 Prussian George Interchangeable stone setting for ring tops and the like
GB826492A (en) * 1956-08-17 1960-01-06 George Harold Gardner Improvements in or relating to jewellery and the like
US3483716A (en) * 1967-04-03 1969-12-16 Gerald Stenzler Personal ornament with mounting and indexing means for centering varied numbers of jewel settings
CH634475A5 (en) * 1979-09-20 1983-02-15 Loyal Time Products Ltd Decoration with one or more movable elements, particularly for jewellery
CN201208630Y (en) * 2008-05-14 2009-03-18 郑良才 Flaring device for pipe end
WO2015097680A1 (en) * 2013-12-26 2015-07-02 Grand Rainbow International Limited Hand flaring tool

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022039665A1 (en) * 2020-08-20 2022-02-24 Superior Ip Pte. Ltd. An apparatus, system and method for mounting a gemstone to a plane surface
CN112220170A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-15 深圳市睿和珠宝实业有限公司 Jewelry mosaic assembly structure and corresponding jewelry assembly method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7275320B2 (en) Tube cutter having a relative movement generating portion
RU2328350C1 (en) Plug-driving gun with cartridge holder
CA2975287C (en) Punch assembly with replaceable punch tip
EP2787579B1 (en) Quick-attachment device for a two-part connector with quick disconnection
WO2017221131A1 (en) Flaring tool
TW200808643A (en) Device for gripping caps for a capping machine
EP2502686A1 (en) Blind rivet fastening device
US7114258B2 (en) Fruit stone remover
EP2870664B1 (en) Dieless crimping tool
JP6032694B2 (en) Pressing tool and locking bolt
FR2499444A1 (en) NEW APPARATUS FOR DRIVING ANKLES OR THE LIKE
KR101718400B1 (en) Spring washer fabrication device
EP2247226B1 (en) Shellfish pliers
EP2163177A1 (en) Appliance for barbecueing as well as combination of a barbecuestick and the appliance
EP2938286B1 (en) Assembly including at least one implant, one gripping device and one element for the traceability of the implant, and method for traceably handling the implant of such an assembly
WO2015097680A1 (en) Hand flaring tool
FR2880576A1 (en) DEVICE FOR REMOVING PREDECUTED PIECES FROM A SHEET OF MATERIAL
JP2018506000A (en) Improvement of bonding equipment
JP2015205307A (en) Manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method for fastening sleeve
EP3222397A1 (en) Separator device applicable to manual ceramic cutters
KR950000813B1 (en) Collet handling tool and excluding method
JP5048400B2 (en) Positioning member
US10320139B2 (en) Cable connector attachment device
JP6769606B2 (en) Punch mold
FR3044248A1 (en) DEVICE, STACKING DEVICE AND ASSEMBLY COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE FOR REMOVING PREDECUTED PIECES

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17814845

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17814845

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1