WO2017219745A1 - Combined cap - Google Patents

Combined cap Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017219745A1
WO2017219745A1 PCT/CN2017/081052 CN2017081052W WO2017219745A1 WO 2017219745 A1 WO2017219745 A1 WO 2017219745A1 CN 2017081052 W CN2017081052 W CN 2017081052W WO 2017219745 A1 WO2017219745 A1 WO 2017219745A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cover
needle
spool
valve core
composite
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/081052
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张文芳
章卫东
梁爱民
修朝霞
刘建东
Original Assignee
雷诺丽特恒迅包装科技(北京)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 雷诺丽特恒迅包装科技(北京)有限公司 filed Critical 雷诺丽特恒迅包装科技(北京)有限公司
Priority to BR112018076896A priority Critical patent/BR112018076896A2/en
Publication of WO2017219745A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017219745A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a combination cover, and more particularly to a combination cover for needle-free dosing and/or drug delivery in the field of medical devices.
  • the liquid in the large infusion package is taken out using a disposable syringe with a steel needle, and then injected.
  • the powder in the vial is dissolved.
  • the dissolved solution is pumped into the syringe through a disposable syringe with a steel needle, and then The liquid medicine in the syringe is injected into the infusion bag or the infusion bottle.
  • the steel needle of the syringe is easy to stab the nurse's finger, posing a threat to the health; during the operation, in order to improve the efficiency and reduce the puncture resistance, the steel with a relatively large diameter is usually used. Needle, this will make it easier to cause the rubber gasket to fall off the glue and the leakage of the puncture site; in the case of infusion, use the steel needle or plastic needle, and also puncture the rubber gasket in the combination cover, causing the rubber debris to fall off.
  • the steel needle or plastic needle can be used from the composite cover gasket. Sliding out, causing the needle to be removed, especially after the plastic needle is pulled out, the leakage will not occur in time, and the leakage of the liquid will affect or harm the patient.
  • the invention provides a combined cover, the combined cover comprising:
  • a pin valve core having a valve upper cover and a valve core lower cover connected up and down, a valve plug rubber plug between the valve core upper cover and the valve core lower cover, the valve core lower cover having a needle a head having a liquid flow path therein, the end of the needle head being provided with a plurality of liquid flow holes communicating with the liquid flow path, the valve plug having a cavity The cavity is in communication with the liquid flow channel;
  • a connecting cover having a sealing film disposed therein, the valve core lower cover sealingly disposed in the connecting cover, the needle head being disposed opposite to the sealing film;
  • the outer cover is sleeved on the outside of the upper cover of the valve core and is sealed on the connecting cover.
  • the feature and advantage of the combined cover of the present invention is that the needle valve core of the combined cover can realize needle-free dosing and/or needle-free drug delivery, and the pinion head of the needle valve core can be used to pierce the rubber plug and/or The purpose of the sealing film, at the same time, by pressing the valve plug of the needle valve core, the gap slit on the plug rubber plug is opened to establish a liquid passage, and when the pressing force acting on the plug rubber plug is removed The slit of the valve plug is closed and the liquid passage is closed.
  • the combined cover is simple in structure and convenient to use, and effectively realizes the technical purpose of needle-free dosing and/or needle-free drug delivery, and avoids the prior art.
  • the needling head repeatedly pierces the rubber plug or the sealing film, which brings about problems of the rubber plug falling off and the sealing is not strict.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the combination cover of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 1;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the composite cover of the present invention with the broken portion of the outer cover removed.
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of Fig. 4;
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the composite cover of the present invention with the broken portion of the outer cover removed, the needle valve core piercing the sealing film and the rubber stopper.
  • Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line F-F of Fig. 7;
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the composite cover of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line G-G of Fig. 10;
  • Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line H-H of Fig. 10;
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a front elevational view of another embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a side elevational view of another embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a plan view of another embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a bottom plan view of another embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a front cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a perspective view of still another embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a front cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a side cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a front elevational view of another embodiment of the composite cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a side elevational view of another embodiment of the composite closure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 24 is a sectional view taken along line J-J of Fig. 23;
  • Figure 25 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I of Figure 22 .
  • Figure 26 is a front elevational view of still another embodiment of the composite cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 27 is a side elevational view of still another embodiment of the composite closure of the present invention.
  • Figure 28 is a cross-sectional view taken along line L-L of Figure 27 .
  • Figure 29 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line K-K of Figure 26 .
  • Figure 30 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the valve core lower cover of the needle valve body of the present invention.
  • Figure 31 is a plan view of another embodiment of the valve core lower cover of the needle valve spool of the present invention.
  • Figure 32 is a cross-sectional view of the composite cover of the present invention with the broken portion of the outer cover removed.
  • the present invention provides a composite cover comprising a needle valve core 1, a connecting cover 2 and an outer cover 3, wherein: the needle spool 1 has a valve upper cover 11 connected up and down and a spool lower cover 12, a spool plug 13 is disposed between the spool upper cover 11 and the spool lower cover 12, and the spool lower cover 12 has a needle head 121, and the needle head 121 a liquid flow channel 1211 is defined therein, and a plurality of liquid flow holes 1212 communicating with the liquid flow channel 1211 are opened at an end of the needle-shaped head 121, and the valve plug rubber plug 13 has a cavity 131, The cavity 131 is in communication with the liquid flow channel 1211; the sealing cover 21 is disposed in the connecting cover 2, and the valve core lower cover 12 is sealingly disposed in the connecting cover 2, the needle head 121 and the sealing The film 21 is oppositely disposed; the outer cover 3 is sleeved on the outside of the valve upper cover 11 and is
  • the needle spool 1 is composed of a valve core upper cover 11, a valve core lower cover 12, and a valve plug rubber plug 13, which is a core component of the present invention, which realizes needle-free dosing and/or Or the main components of the drug.
  • the valve core upper cover 11 is substantially in the shape of a truncated cone of the upper end, and an outer thread section 111 is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the valve core upper cover 11, and the externally threaded section 111 can be
  • the head or threaded Luer connector is connected to facilitate fitting to an existing syringe, blender or infusion set with a Luer head or Luer connector.
  • the spool lower cover 12 includes a needle-shaped head 121 which is similar in shape to a conventional medical needle having a puncture tip through which the purpose of piercing the rubber stopper or the sealing film can be achieved; at the same time, the needle-shaped head The design of the 121 retains the grip of the original rubber plug to the needle of the trocar.
  • the needle head 121 has a liquid flow path 1211.
  • the puncture tip of the needle head 121 is provided with one or more liquid flow holes 1212 communicating with the liquid flow path 1211.
  • the upper end of the spool lower cover 12 is formed with a groove 122 that communicates with the liquid flow path 1211 of the needle head 121; further, the upper end surface of the valve core lower cover 12 A ring convex portion 123 is also formed, and a lower end of the valve core upper cover 11 is sleeved and connected to the outer side of the ring convex portion 123.
  • the spool plug 13 is generally in the shape of a truncated cone having an upper end constricted, and a cavity 131 is provided in a middle portion of the spool plug 13 , and the cavity 131 is connected to the bottom of the plug plug 13 , the spool plug 13
  • the lower end is inserted into the recess 122 of the spool lower cover 12 such that the cavity 131 of the spool plug 13 communicates with the liquid flow passage 1211 of the spool lower cover 12; the upper end of the spool plug 13 is formed
  • the neck portion 132 is sealed and inserted into the upper end of the valve core upper cover 11 , that is, the upper end of the valve core upper cover 11 is sleeved on the neck portion 132 of the upper end of the valve plug 13 .
  • the upper end of the spool plug 13 forms an interference fit with the upper end of the spool upper cover 11.
  • the upper end of the spool plug 13 is formed with a slit slit 133 which communicates with the cavity 131.
  • the upper end constricted portion 132 of the plug rubber plug 13 is a solid portion
  • the slit slit 133 is a vertically penetrating slit formed in the solid constricted portion 132
  • the slit slit 133 is a long slit. It is located in the middle of the constricted portion 132, and the length of the slit slit 133 is smaller than the diameter of the constricted portion 132, and both ends of the slit incision 133 do not penetrate the outer periphery of the constricted portion 132.
  • the slit slit 133 is closed due to the elastic action of the rubber plug itself, which prevents the cavity 131 of the plug rubber plug 13 from coming into communication with the outside;
  • the drug mixture or the infusion set is screwed to the externally threaded section 111 of the valve upper cap 11, or connected to the inner diameter of the valve upper cap 11 by means of a plug
  • the inner diameter of the upper cap 11 of the valve core will form an interference fit with the common injector head.
  • the syringe currently has an ordinary infusion set with a Luer lock structure and no Luer lock structure.
  • the syringe of the Luer lock structure is connected to the upper cover 11 of the valve core by screwing, and the injector head forms an interference fit with the inner diameter of the upper cover 11 of the valve core; for a common syringe head, an ordinary syringe is required.
  • the head is inserted into the upper cover 11 of the valve core, An interference fit is formed with the inner diameter of the valve cartridge upper cover 11.
  • the ordinary syringe head will press the constricted portion 132 of the plug rubber plug 13, so that the slit slit 133 of the constricted portion 132 is opened to form a passage communicating with the cavity 131 for injection or infusion.
  • the slit slit 133 of the constricted portion 132 is reclosed to form a sealed state, so as to ensure that the liquid medicine does not leak and the interior of the combined cover is cleaned. Sex.
  • the connecting cover 2 is substantially cylindrical and has a sealing film 21 therein.
  • the sealing film 21 can isolate the liquid medicine and the outside air. To prevent the occurrence of contaminated liquids.
  • the outer edge of the upper end of the connecting cover 2 is formed with a connecting ring 24 for connecting with the outer cover 3.
  • the outer cover 3 of the present invention has a breaking portion 31 and a connecting portion 32 between the breaking portion 31 and the connecting portion 32.
  • the easy-folding portion 33 is formed as an annular groove or a discontinuous groove disposed between the breaking portion 31 and the connecting portion 32, and the folding portion 33 can facilitate the breaking portion 31 to be broken from the connecting portion 32.
  • the breaking portion 31 is substantially cylindrical, and two radially symmetrical pressing plates 34 are protruded from the outer wall of the breaking portion 31, and the two pressing plates 34 are respectively pressed by the two fingers of one hand to make the breaking portion
  • the 31 is twisted with respect to the connecting portion 32 to break the foldable portion 33, and the separation of the breaking portion 31 from the connecting portion 32 is achieved.
  • the outer cover 3 is sleeved on the outer side of the valve core upper cover 11 of the needle valve body 1 and is sealingly connected to the upper end of the connection cover 2.
  • the inner diameter of the outer cover 3 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the upper cover 11 of the valve core, so that the outer cover 3 Fitted.
  • the connecting portion 32 of the outer cover 3 and the connecting ring 24 of the connecting cover 2 are sealingly connected by welding, so that contamination inside the combined cover can be avoided.
  • the outer cover 3 is a pull-type outer cover, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 18, and with reference to FIGS. 22 to 25, the outer cover 3 has a break.
  • the connecting portion 311 and the connecting portion 32 are connected to the upper end surface of the breaking portion 31 via the connecting member 311.
  • the pull ring 312, the connecting member 311 and the breaking portion 31 are formed as a whole;
  • the breaking portion 31 is provided with a foldable portion 33 including two vertical slits 331 and two annular opening grooves 332 which are disposed on the outer side wall of the breaking portion 31.
  • the connecting member 311 When the pull ring 312 is pulled, the connecting member 311 is driven by the tab 312 to force the two horizontal slots 333 to be broken, and the outer cover 3 is sequentially followed by two The horizontal grooving 333, the two vertical groovings 331 and the two annular opening slots 332 are sequentially opened. As shown in FIG. 32, the separation of the breaking portion 31 from the connecting portion 32 is achieved.
  • the outer cover 3 of this embodiment Pull ring 312 for reverse time The needle direction is opened, and the opening is more convenient and quick.
  • the outer cover 3 can also be opened in the clockwise direction by the pull ring 312, which is not limited herein; in addition, in a feasible embodiment, two of the top walls of the breaking portion 31 are disposed.
  • the length of the horizontal slit 333 may be less than or equal to the outer diameter of the outer cover 3, that is, the connecting member 311 may be located at any position on the outer cover 3, and is not limited to being disposed away from the two vertical slits 331 in the above embodiment.
  • the connecting member 311 can be disposed on the outer edge of the outer cover 3 adjacent to the two vertical slots 331, at which time the length of the two horizontal slots 333 is zero, that is, The horizontal cover is not disposed on the outer cover 3.
  • the connecting member 311 is directly connected to the two vertical slots 331. After the pull ring 312 is pulled up, the connecting member 311 sequentially follows two vertical slots 331 and two rings. The order of the open slots 332 is completed.
  • the outer cover 3 is a flip-type outer cover. As shown in FIGS. 19 to 21, the outer cover 3 has a broken portion 31 and a connecting portion 32, and the broken portion 31 is provided. A foldable portion 33 is formed between the connecting portion 32 and the foldable portion 33.
  • the foldable portion 33 can be an annular groove or a discontinuous groove disposed between the broken portion 31 and the connecting portion 32. The foldable portion 33 can facilitate the breaking portion 31.
  • the connecting portion 32 is broken and separated; the breaking portion 31 is substantially cylindrical, and a folding rib 35 is disposed on the outer wall of the breaking portion 31, and the folding rib 35 is held by one hand, and the rib is forcedly pulled toward the rib
  • the folding rib 31 is moved in the opposite side direction to break the foldable portion 33, and the separation of the breaking portion 31 from the connecting portion 32 is achieved.
  • the lower surface of the connecting portion 32 of the outer cover 3 is convexly provided with the first welding in each embodiment.
  • Two convex concentric second welding ribs 241 are protruded from the upper surface of the connecting ring 24 of the connecting cover 2, and a welding ring groove 242 is formed between the two second welding ribs 241, and the outer cover 3 is connected.
  • the portion 32 is inserted into the welding ring groove 242 of the connecting cover 2 through the first welding rib 321 , and the sealing connection of the outer cover 3 and the connecting cover 2 is achieved by fusion welding and pressing.
  • the outer cover 3 can function as a sealed pin valve body 1 to ensure clean and sterilized interior of the product.
  • the opening manner of the outer cover 3 of the present invention is not limited to the twisted structure of FIGS. 1 to 3 and 10 to 12, and the outer cover 3 can adopt, for example, the above-described pull-ring structure of FIGS. 13 to 18 or FIG.
  • the folding structure of FIG. 21 realizes the separation of the breaking portion 31 from the connecting portion 32.
  • the outer cover 3 can be sealed before being used, and is easy to open during use, and is connected after being opened.
  • the portion 32 is retained on the connecting cover 2, and various opening manners for fixing can be used.
  • the needle valve core of the combined cover of the present invention can realize needle-free dosing and/or needle-free drug delivery, and the purpose of piercing the rubber plug and/or the sealing film through the needle-shaped head 121 of the needle valve body 1 is simultaneously achieved.
  • the slit 133 on the plug rubber plug 13 is opened to establish a liquid passage.
  • the slit slit 133 of the plug rubber plug 13 is closed to close the liquid path.
  • the combination cover has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, and effectively realizes the technical purpose of needle-free dosing and/or needle-free drug delivery, and avoids the repeated piercing of the rubber plug or the sealing film by the prior art needle-punching head.
  • the rubber plug is chipped and the sealing is not strict.
  • the outer edge of the upper end of the valve core lower cover 12 is formed with a sealing convex ring 124 integrally formed at the lower end of the sealing convex ring 124, the sealing convex ring 124 and the connecting cover. 2 interference fit.
  • the needle spool 1 is assembled on the inner peripheral wall of the connecting cover 2 by its sealing collar 124 when it is assembled, that is, the diameter of the sealing collar 124 is greater than the inner diameter of the connecting cover 2 Therefore, the spool lower cover 12 of the needle spool 1 can be stably disposed in the connecting cover 2.
  • the diameter of the sealing collar 124 needs to be larger than the inner diameter of the outer cover 3, that is, the inner diameter of the outer cover 3 is smaller than the inner diameter of the connecting cover 2, so that the design has the advantage that when the broken portion 31 of the outer cover 3 is connected After the portion 32 is separated, the connecting portion 32 remaining on the connecting ring 24 of the connecting cover 2 functions to fix the pin valve body 1, and the connecting portion 32 can abut against the sealing ring 124 to prevent the sealing ring 124 from coming out. Connect the cover 2.
  • the outer edge of the sealing collar 124 of the spool lower cover 12 is protruded along the circumferential direction thereof.
  • the inner peripheral wall of the connecting cover 2 is provided with a plurality of vertical grooves 25 along its circumferential direction.
  • a plurality of bumps 1241 are embedded in the plurality of bumps 1241.
  • the valve core lower cover 12 can be guided, so that the needle cover 1 can be fixed in the connecting cover 2 when the combined cover is used, and the rotation, tilting and the like in use cannot occur. .
  • the inner wall of the connecting cover 2 is provided with a locking portion 22, and the valve core lower cover 12 of the pin valve body 1 is sealingly connected to the upper portion of the connecting cover 2,
  • the needle head 121 is located above the sealing film 21, and when the needle head 121 pierces the sealing film 21 of the connection cover 2, the sealing collar 124 is engaged at the lower end of the buckle portion 22.
  • the latching portion 22 can be a snap ring protruding from the inner wall of the connecting cover 2; or the latching portion 22 is a plurality of latching lugs, and the latching lugs are spaced apart in the circumferential direction.
  • the connection cover 2 On the inner wall of the connection cover 2.
  • the needle head 121 of the spool lower cover 12 of the needle spool 1 pierces the sealing film 21 in the connecting cover 2 to establish a liquid.
  • the sealing collar 124 of the spool lower cover 12 falls to the lower end of the latching portion 22, the latching portion 22 can abut against the sealing collar 124 to ensure the needle
  • the valve body 1 presses the sealing film 21 to prevent the sealing ring 124 from being pressed to fix the position of the needle valve body 1 in the piercing state, so that the needle valve body 1 can be prevented from moving to cause leakage.
  • a rubber plug 23 may be disposed in the connecting cover 2, and the rubber plug 23 is disposed on the sealing film.
  • the upper end of 21 is located at the lower end of the needle head 121.
  • the rubber plug 23 can adopt a symmetrical design structure, for example, the rubber plug 23 can be designed as a flat cylindrical shape matching the inner diameter of the connecting cover 2, and in addition, in order to facilitate the piercing of the needle-shaped head 121
  • the total weight of the rubber plug 23 is reduced, and the groove can be symmetrically disposed on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the rubber plug 23; the rubber plug 23 having the above structure is advantageous for production processing and product assembly, and does not produce product performance. influences.
  • a receiving chamber 26 for placing a rubber stopper 23 is disposed in the connecting cover 2, and the receiving chamber 26 is located above the sealing film 21, and the inner diameter of the receiving chamber 26 is smaller than the connection.
  • the cover 2 is built into the inner diameter of the inner cavity of the valve core lower cover 12, and the accommodation chamber 26 is disposed to facilitate assembly and fixation of the rubber stopper 23.
  • the connecting cover 2 of the combined cover can be
  • the utility model is replaced with a medical ship type joint 4 in the prior art, wherein the horizontal cross section of the welding surface of the lower end of the joint 4 is a diamond shape with a narrow intermediate width at both ends, and the valve core lower cover 12 of the needle valve core 1 is sealed and penetrated in the joint 4
  • the connecting portion 32 of the outer cover 3 is welded to the connecting ring 43 at the outer edge of the upper end of the joint 4.
  • the connecting ring 43 can be provided with two concentric second welding ribs 431, two A welding ring groove 432 is formed between the two welding ribs 431 so that the first welding ribs 321 on the connecting portion 32 of the outer cover 3 are inserted and fusion-welded to achieve a sealed connection of the outer cover 3 and the joint 4.
  • a sealing film 41 and/or a rubber stopper 42 are disposed in the joint 4 to separate the chemical liquid from the needle valve core 1 to prevent contamination of the chemical liquid.
  • a buckle portion 44 and a plurality of vertical grooves 45 may be disposed on the inner wall of the joint 4, and the receiving chamber 46 may also be disposed in the joint 4, the buckle portion 44, the vertical groove 45 and the receiving cavity 46.
  • the structure is the same as the structure, working principle and effect of the latching portion 22, the vertical recess 25 and the receiving cavity 26 of the connecting cover 2, and details are not described herein.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A combined cap comprises a needle-type spool (1), a connecting cap (2), and an outer cap (3). The needle-type spool (1) is provided with a spool upper cap (11) and a spool lower cap (12) vertically linked. A spool rubber plug (13) is disposed between the spool upper cap (11) and the spool lower cap (12). The spool lower cap (12) is provided with a needle-shaped head (121), a liquid flowing channel (1211) is arranged in the needle-shaped head (121), and multiple liquid flowing holes (1212) communicating with the liquid flowing channel (1211) are formed in the end portion of the needle-shaped head (121). The spool rubber plug (13) is provided with a cavity (131), and the cavity (131) communicates with the liquid flowing channel (1211) in an opposite manner. A sealing film (21) is disposed in the connecting cap (2), the spool lower cap (12) is sealed in the connecting cap (2), and the needle-shaped head (121) is disposed opposite to the sealing film (21). The outer cap (3) is sleeved outside the spool upper cap (11) and is sealed on the connecting cap (2). By means of the combined cap, needleless dosing and/or needleless drug delivery can be implemented; the combined cap has a simple structure and is convenient to use.

Description

组合盖Combination cover 技术领域Technical field
本发明有关于一种组合盖,尤其有关于一种医疗器械领域中应用的无针加药和/或输药的组合盖。The present invention relates to a combination cover, and more particularly to a combination cover for needle-free dosing and/or drug delivery in the field of medical devices.
背景技术Background technique
在日常输液前的配药工作过程中,需要将治疗性的药物加入输液瓶或袋中,传统的做法是:使用带有钢针的一次性注射器将大输液包装中的液体抽出,然后注入装有粉末的西林瓶中,之后震荡使西林瓶中的粉末溶解,待西林瓶中的粉末全部溶解后,通过带有钢针的一次性使用注射器将溶解后的药液抽入注射器内,然后再将注射器内的药液注入输液袋或输液瓶中。In the pharmaceutical preparation process before daily infusion, it is necessary to add therapeutic drugs to the infusion bottle or bag. Traditionally, the liquid in the large infusion package is taken out using a disposable syringe with a steel needle, and then injected. In the powdered vial, afterwards, the powder in the vial is dissolved. After the powder in the vial is completely dissolved, the dissolved solution is pumped into the syringe through a disposable syringe with a steel needle, and then The liquid medicine in the syringe is injected into the infusion bag or the infusion bottle.
输液时,使用带有钢针或塑针的一次性使用输液器穿刺盖子的橡胶垫片,使大输液包装内的液体通过钢针或塑针建立通路,将药液注入患者体内。When infusion, use a disposable infusion set with a steel needle or a plastic needle to puncture the rubber gasket of the lid, so that the liquid in the large infusion package establishes a passage through the steel needle or the plastic needle, and injects the liquid into the patient.
目前使用的大输液包装组合盖只能使用传统的输液器和注射器,无法实现无针连接。在使用传统的带有钢针的注射器加药的时候,需要用钢针反复刺穿橡胶垫片,这样会造成垫片的胶屑脱落到药液中,同时,多次加药,反复刺穿橡胶垫片,也容易造成加药后穿刺部位的渗漏问题。另外,在护士进行加药穿刺操作的时候,注射器的钢针容易刺伤护士的手指,对身体健康造成威胁;在操作过程中,为了提高效率和减少穿刺阻力,通常会使用直径较粗的钢针,这样会更加容易造成橡胶垫片的胶屑脱落和穿刺部位的渗漏问题;在输液的时候,使用钢针或塑针,也要穿刺组合盖内的橡胶垫片,造成胶屑的脱落,特别是塑针,由于直径较粗,穿刺时阻力较大,不方便护士的使用,且在输液的过程中,由于可能会受到外力的作用,使得钢针或塑针从组合盖垫片里滑出,造成脱针,特别是塑针被拔出后,封闭不及时会产生渗漏,渗漏出的药液会对患者造成影响或伤害。The large infusion package combination caps currently in use can only be used with conventional infusion sets and syringes, and needleless connections are not possible. When using a traditional syringe with a steel needle to do the drug, it is necessary to repeatedly pierce the rubber gasket with a steel needle, which will cause the glue residue of the gasket to fall into the liquid medicine, and at the same time, the medicine is repeatedly applied and repeatedly pierced. Rubber gaskets are also prone to leakage problems at the puncture site after dosing. In addition, when the nurse performs the drug puncture operation, the steel needle of the syringe is easy to stab the nurse's finger, posing a threat to the health; during the operation, in order to improve the efficiency and reduce the puncture resistance, the steel with a relatively large diameter is usually used. Needle, this will make it easier to cause the rubber gasket to fall off the glue and the leakage of the puncture site; in the case of infusion, use the steel needle or plastic needle, and also puncture the rubber gasket in the combination cover, causing the rubber debris to fall off. Especially for plastic needles, due to the large diameter, the resistance during puncture is large, which is inconvenient for the nurse to use, and in the process of infusion, due to the external force, the steel needle or plastic needle can be used from the composite cover gasket. Sliding out, causing the needle to be removed, especially after the plastic needle is pulled out, the leakage will not occur in time, and the leakage of the liquid will affect or harm the patient.
因此,有必要提供一种新的组合盖,来克服上述问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new combination cover to overcome the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种组合盖,其可实现无针加药和/或无针输药,其结构简单,使用方便。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a combination cover which enables needle-free dosing and/or needle-free drug delivery, which is simple in structure and convenient to use.
本发明提供一种组合盖,所述组合盖包括: The invention provides a combined cover, the combined cover comprising:
针式阀芯,其具有上下相连的阀芯上盖和阀芯下盖,所述阀芯上盖和所述阀芯下盖之间设有阀芯胶塞,所述阀芯下盖具有针形头,所述针形头内设有液流通道,所述针形头的端部开设有与所述液流通道相连通的多个液流孔,所述阀芯胶塞具有空腔,所述空腔与所述液流通道相对连通;a pin valve core having a valve upper cover and a valve core lower cover connected up and down, a valve plug rubber plug between the valve core upper cover and the valve core lower cover, the valve core lower cover having a needle a head having a liquid flow path therein, the end of the needle head being provided with a plurality of liquid flow holes communicating with the liquid flow path, the valve plug having a cavity The cavity is in communication with the liquid flow channel;
连接盖,其内设有密封膜,所述阀芯下盖密封设于所述连接盖内,所述针形头与所述密封膜相对设置;a connecting cover having a sealing film disposed therein, the valve core lower cover sealingly disposed in the connecting cover, the needle head being disposed opposite to the sealing film;
外盖,其套设在所述阀芯上盖的外部并密封设于所述连接盖上。The outer cover is sleeved on the outside of the upper cover of the valve core and is sealed on the connecting cover.
本发明的组合盖的特点及优点是:该组合盖的针式阀芯可实现无针加药和/或无针输药,通过针式阀芯的针形头实现刺穿胶塞和/或密封膜的目的,同时,通过挤压针式阀芯的阀芯胶塞,使阀芯胶塞上的缝隙切口张开而建立液体通路,当作用在阀芯胶塞上的挤压力去除后,该阀芯胶塞的缝隙切口会闭合而封闭液体路通,该组合盖结构简单、使用方便,有效实现了无针加药和/或无针输药的技术目的,同时避免了现有技术针刺头反复刺穿胶塞或密封膜,而带来的胶塞落屑、封闭不严的问题。The feature and advantage of the combined cover of the present invention is that the needle valve core of the combined cover can realize needle-free dosing and/or needle-free drug delivery, and the pinion head of the needle valve core can be used to pierce the rubber plug and/or The purpose of the sealing film, at the same time, by pressing the valve plug of the needle valve core, the gap slit on the plug rubber plug is opened to establish a liquid passage, and when the pressing force acting on the plug rubber plug is removed The slit of the valve plug is closed and the liquid passage is closed. The combined cover is simple in structure and convenient to use, and effectively realizes the technical purpose of needle-free dosing and/or needle-free drug delivery, and avoids the prior art. The needling head repeatedly pierces the rubber plug or the sealing film, which brings about problems of the rubber plug falling off and the sealing is not strict.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的组合盖的立体图。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the combination cover of the present invention.
图2为图1的A-A向剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 1;
图3为图1的B-B向剖视图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 1;
图4为本发明的组合盖去掉外盖的折断部的立体图。Figure 4 is a perspective view of the composite cover of the present invention with the broken portion of the outer cover removed.
图5为图4的C-C向剖视图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Fig. 4;
图6为图4的D-D向剖视图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of Fig. 4;
图7为本发明的去掉外盖的折断部的组合盖,其针式阀芯刺穿密封膜和胶塞的立体图。Figure 7 is a perspective view of the composite cover of the present invention with the broken portion of the outer cover removed, the needle valve core piercing the sealing film and the rubber stopper.
图8为图7的E-E向剖视图。Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of Fig. 7;
图9为图7的F-F向剖视图。Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line F-F of Fig. 7;
图10为本发明的组合盖的另一实施例的立体图。Figure 10 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the composite cover of the present invention.
图11为图10的G-G向剖视图。Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line G-G of Fig. 10;
图12为图10的H-H向剖视图。Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line H-H of Fig. 10;
图13为本发明的外盖的另一实施例的立体图。Figure 13 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention.
图14为本发明的外盖的另一实施例的主视图。Figure 14 is a front elevational view of another embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention.
图15为本发明的外盖的另一实施例的侧视图。 Figure 15 is a side elevational view of another embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention.
图16为本发明的外盖的另一实施例的俯视图。Figure 16 is a plan view of another embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention.
图17为本发明的外盖的另一实施例的仰视图。Figure 17 is a bottom plan view of another embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention.
图18为本发明的外盖的另一实施例的主视剖视图。Figure 18 is a front cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention.
图19为本发明的外盖的再一实施例的立体图。Figure 19 is a perspective view of still another embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention.
图20为本发明的外盖的再一实施例的主视剖视图。Figure 20 is a front cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention.
图21为本发明的外盖的再一实施例的侧视剖视图。Figure 21 is a side cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention.
图22为本发明的组合盖的另一实施例的主视图。Figure 22 is a front elevational view of another embodiment of the composite cover of the present invention.
图23为本发明的组合盖的另一实施例的侧视图。Figure 23 is a side elevational view of another embodiment of the composite closure of the present invention.
图24为图23的J-J向剖视图。Fig. 24 is a sectional view taken along line J-J of Fig. 23;
图25为图22的I-I向剖视图。Figure 25 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I of Figure 22 .
图26为本发明的组合盖的再一实施例的主视图。Figure 26 is a front elevational view of still another embodiment of the composite cover of the present invention.
图27为本发明的组合盖的再一实施例的侧视图。Figure 27 is a side elevational view of still another embodiment of the composite closure of the present invention.
图28为图27的L-L向剖视图。Figure 28 is a cross-sectional view taken along line L-L of Figure 27 .
图29为图26的K-K向剖视图。Figure 29 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line K-K of Figure 26 .
图30为本发明的针式阀芯的阀芯下盖的另一实施例的立体图。Figure 30 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the valve core lower cover of the needle valve body of the present invention.
图31为本发明的针式阀芯的阀芯下盖的另一实施例的俯视图。Figure 31 is a plan view of another embodiment of the valve core lower cover of the needle valve spool of the present invention.
图32为本发明的组合盖去掉外盖的折断部的剖视图。Figure 32 is a cross-sectional view of the composite cover of the present invention with the broken portion of the outer cover removed.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
如图1至图3所示,本发明提供一种组合盖,其包括针式阀芯1、连接盖2和外盖3,其中:针式阀芯1具有上下相连的阀芯上盖11和阀芯下盖12,所述阀芯上盖11和所述阀芯下盖12之间设有阀芯胶塞13,所述阀芯下盖12具有针形头121,所述针形头121内设有液流通道1211,所述针形头121的端部开设有与所述液流通道1211相连通的多个液流孔1212,所述阀芯胶塞13具有空腔131,所述空腔131与所述液流通道1211相对连通;连接盖2内设有密封膜21,所述阀芯下盖12密封设于所述连接盖2内,所述针形头121与所述密封膜21相对设置;外盖3套设在所述阀芯上盖11的外部并密封设于所述连接盖2上。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the present invention provides a composite cover comprising a needle valve core 1, a connecting cover 2 and an outer cover 3, wherein: the needle spool 1 has a valve upper cover 11 connected up and down and a spool lower cover 12, a spool plug 13 is disposed between the spool upper cover 11 and the spool lower cover 12, and the spool lower cover 12 has a needle head 121, and the needle head 121 a liquid flow channel 1211 is defined therein, and a plurality of liquid flow holes 1212 communicating with the liquid flow channel 1211 are opened at an end of the needle-shaped head 121, and the valve plug rubber plug 13 has a cavity 131, The cavity 131 is in communication with the liquid flow channel 1211; the sealing cover 21 is disposed in the connecting cover 2, and the valve core lower cover 12 is sealingly disposed in the connecting cover 2, the needle head 121 and the sealing The film 21 is oppositely disposed; the outer cover 3 is sleeved on the outside of the valve upper cover 11 and is sealingly disposed on the connecting cover 2.
具体是,针式阀芯1由阀芯上盖11、阀芯下盖12和阀芯胶塞13组成,该针式阀芯1为本发明的核心部件,其是实现无针加药和/或输药的主要元件。在本实施例中,阀芯上盖11大体为上端缩口的圆台筒体状,在阀芯上盖11的上端缩口部的外侧设有外螺纹段111,该外螺纹段111可以和鲁尔头或者带螺纹的鲁尔连接头相连,以方便与现有的带有鲁尔头或鲁尔连接头的注射器、混药器或输液器适配连接。Specifically, the needle spool 1 is composed of a valve core upper cover 11, a valve core lower cover 12, and a valve plug rubber plug 13, which is a core component of the present invention, which realizes needle-free dosing and/or Or the main components of the drug. In the present embodiment, the valve core upper cover 11 is substantially in the shape of a truncated cone of the upper end, and an outer thread section 111 is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the valve core upper cover 11, and the externally threaded section 111 can be The head or threaded Luer connector is connected to facilitate fitting to an existing syringe, blender or infusion set with a Luer head or Luer connector.
阀芯下盖12包括针形头121,其类似普通医用针头的形状,该针形头121具有穿刺尖端,通过该穿刺尖端可实现刺穿胶塞或密封膜的目的;同时,该针形头121的设计可以保留原有胶塞对穿刺器针头的夹持。该针形头121具有液流通道1211,于针形头121的穿刺尖端设有一个或多个液流孔1212,该些液流孔1212与液流通道1211相连通。在本实施例中,该阀芯下盖12的上端形成有凹槽122,该凹槽122与针形头121的液流通道1211相连通;进一步的,在该阀芯下盖12的上端面还形成有环凸部123,阀芯上盖11的下端套设连接在该环凸部123的外侧。The spool lower cover 12 includes a needle-shaped head 121 which is similar in shape to a conventional medical needle having a puncture tip through which the purpose of piercing the rubber stopper or the sealing film can be achieved; at the same time, the needle-shaped head The design of the 121 retains the grip of the original rubber plug to the needle of the trocar. The needle head 121 has a liquid flow path 1211. The puncture tip of the needle head 121 is provided with one or more liquid flow holes 1212 communicating with the liquid flow path 1211. In the present embodiment, the upper end of the spool lower cover 12 is formed with a groove 122 that communicates with the liquid flow path 1211 of the needle head 121; further, the upper end surface of the valve core lower cover 12 A ring convex portion 123 is also formed, and a lower end of the valve core upper cover 11 is sleeved and connected to the outer side of the ring convex portion 123.
阀芯胶塞13大体呈上端缩口的圆台筒体状,在阀芯胶塞13的中部设有空腔131,该空腔131连通至阀芯胶塞13的底部,该阀芯胶塞13的下端插入阀芯下盖12的凹槽122中,从而使得阀芯胶塞13的空腔131与阀芯下盖12的液流通道1211上下相对连通;该阀芯胶塞13的上端形成缩颈段132,该缩颈段132密封插设于阀芯上盖11的上端缩口部,也即阀芯上盖11的上端密封套设于阀芯胶塞13的上端的缩颈段132,阀芯胶塞13的上端与阀芯上盖11的上端形成过盈配合。The spool plug 13 is generally in the shape of a truncated cone having an upper end constricted, and a cavity 131 is provided in a middle portion of the spool plug 13 , and the cavity 131 is connected to the bottom of the plug plug 13 , the spool plug 13 The lower end is inserted into the recess 122 of the spool lower cover 12 such that the cavity 131 of the spool plug 13 communicates with the liquid flow passage 1211 of the spool lower cover 12; the upper end of the spool plug 13 is formed The neck portion 132 is sealed and inserted into the upper end of the valve core upper cover 11 , that is, the upper end of the valve core upper cover 11 is sleeved on the neck portion 132 of the upper end of the valve plug 13 . The upper end of the spool plug 13 forms an interference fit with the upper end of the spool upper cover 11.
在本实施例中,该阀芯胶塞13的上端形成有缝隙切口133,该缝隙切口133与空腔131相连通。具体是,阀芯胶塞13的上端缩颈部132为一实体部,该缝隙切口133为开设在该实体缩颈部132上的上下贯通的缝隙,该缝隙切口133为一长条窄缝,其位于缩颈部132的中部,且该缝隙切口133的长度小于缩颈部132的直径,该缝隙切口133的两端没有贯穿缩颈部132的外周缘。在未使用该阀芯胶塞13的状态下,该缝隙切口133由于胶塞本身的弹性作用处于封闭状态,其可阻止阀芯胶塞13的空腔131与外部形成连通状态;在使用该阀芯胶塞13的状态下,当注射器、混药器或输液器通过螺旋拧合的方式连接至阀芯上盖11的外螺纹段111或通过插塞的方式连接至阀芯上盖11的内径后,阀芯上盖11的内径会与普通注射器头形成过盈配合,以下以注射器为例进行说明:注射器目前有带鲁尔锁结构的和不带鲁尔锁结构的普通输液器,对于有鲁尔锁结构的注射器,通过螺旋拧合方式与阀芯上盖11连接后,其注射器头会与阀芯上盖11的内径形成过盈配合;对于普通的注射器头,需要人为的将普通注射器头插入阀芯上盖11内, 与阀芯上盖11的内径形成过盈配合。此时,普通注射器头会对阀芯胶塞13的缩颈部132进行挤压,使得缩颈部132的缝隙切口133张开而形成与空腔131相通的通道,以便进行注射或者输液,当注射器头与缩颈部132分离后,由于阀芯胶塞13本身的回弹性,缩颈部132的缝隙切口133会重新闭合形成密封状态,以保证药液不发生泄漏且保证组合盖内部的洁净性。In the present embodiment, the upper end of the spool plug 13 is formed with a slit slit 133 which communicates with the cavity 131. Specifically, the upper end constricted portion 132 of the plug rubber plug 13 is a solid portion, and the slit slit 133 is a vertically penetrating slit formed in the solid constricted portion 132, and the slit slit 133 is a long slit. It is located in the middle of the constricted portion 132, and the length of the slit slit 133 is smaller than the diameter of the constricted portion 132, and both ends of the slit incision 133 do not penetrate the outer periphery of the constricted portion 132. In the state where the plug rubber plug 13 is not used, the slit slit 133 is closed due to the elastic action of the rubber plug itself, which prevents the cavity 131 of the plug rubber plug 13 from coming into communication with the outside; In the state of the core rubber plug 13, when the syringe, the drug mixture or the infusion set is screwed to the externally threaded section 111 of the valve upper cap 11, or connected to the inner diameter of the valve upper cap 11 by means of a plug After that, the inner diameter of the upper cap 11 of the valve core will form an interference fit with the common injector head. The following is an example of a syringe: the syringe currently has an ordinary infusion set with a Luer lock structure and no Luer lock structure. The syringe of the Luer lock structure is connected to the upper cover 11 of the valve core by screwing, and the injector head forms an interference fit with the inner diameter of the upper cover 11 of the valve core; for a common syringe head, an ordinary syringe is required. The head is inserted into the upper cover 11 of the valve core, An interference fit is formed with the inner diameter of the valve cartridge upper cover 11. At this time, the ordinary syringe head will press the constricted portion 132 of the plug rubber plug 13, so that the slit slit 133 of the constricted portion 132 is opened to form a passage communicating with the cavity 131 for injection or infusion. After the syringe head is separated from the constricted portion 132, due to the resilience of the plug rubber plug 13 itself, the slit slit 133 of the constricted portion 132 is reclosed to form a sealed state, so as to ensure that the liquid medicine does not leak and the interior of the combined cover is cleaned. Sex.
连接盖2大体呈圆柱筒状,其内设有密封膜21,当连接盖2的下端与现有医用输液袋或输液瓶的接头4焊接连接后,该密封膜21可隔绝药液与外部空气,防止污染药液的情况发生。进一步的,该连接盖2的上端外缘形成有连接环24,该连接环24用于与外盖3相连。The connecting cover 2 is substantially cylindrical and has a sealing film 21 therein. When the lower end of the connecting cover 2 is welded to the joint 4 of the existing medical infusion bag or the infusion bottle, the sealing film 21 can isolate the liquid medicine and the outside air. To prevent the occurrence of contaminated liquids. Further, the outer edge of the upper end of the connecting cover 2 is formed with a connecting ring 24 for connecting with the outer cover 3.
在本发明外盖3的一可行实施例中,如图2、图3、图11和图12所示,外盖3具有折断部31和连接部32,该折断部31与连接部32之间形成有易折部33,该易折部33可为设置在折断部31和连接部32之间的环形凹槽或间断凹槽,该易折部33可便于折断部31自连接部32上折断分离;该折断部31大体呈筒形,在折断部31的外壁上凸设有两个径向对称的推压板34,通过单手的两个手指分别推压两个推压板34,使折断部31相对连接部32进行扭转,以使易折部33折断,实现折断部31与连接部32的分离。该外盖3套设在针式阀芯1的阀芯上盖11的外侧并密封连接在连接盖2的上端,外盖3的内径稍大于阀芯上盖11的外径,以使二者相适配。在本实施例中,外盖3的连接部32与连接盖2的连接环24通过焊接的方式密封相连,这样可避免组合盖内部的污染。In a possible embodiment of the outer cover 3 of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 11, and 12, the outer cover 3 has a breaking portion 31 and a connecting portion 32 between the breaking portion 31 and the connecting portion 32. The easy-folding portion 33 is formed as an annular groove or a discontinuous groove disposed between the breaking portion 31 and the connecting portion 32, and the folding portion 33 can facilitate the breaking portion 31 to be broken from the connecting portion 32. Separating; the breaking portion 31 is substantially cylindrical, and two radially symmetrical pressing plates 34 are protruded from the outer wall of the breaking portion 31, and the two pressing plates 34 are respectively pressed by the two fingers of one hand to make the breaking portion The 31 is twisted with respect to the connecting portion 32 to break the foldable portion 33, and the separation of the breaking portion 31 from the connecting portion 32 is achieved. The outer cover 3 is sleeved on the outer side of the valve core upper cover 11 of the needle valve body 1 and is sealingly connected to the upper end of the connection cover 2. The inner diameter of the outer cover 3 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the upper cover 11 of the valve core, so that the outer cover 3 Fitted. In the present embodiment, the connecting portion 32 of the outer cover 3 and the connecting ring 24 of the connecting cover 2 are sealingly connected by welding, so that contamination inside the combined cover can be avoided.
在本发明外盖3的另一可行实施例中,该外盖3为拉环式外盖,如图13至图18所示,并配合参阅图22至图25所示,外盖3具有折断部31和连接部32,在折断部31的上端面通过连接部件311连接有拉环312,在本实施例中,拉环312、连接部件311和折断部31形成为一个整体;如图13至图15、以及图17所示,该折断部31上设有易折部33,该易折部33包括设置在折断部31外侧壁上的两个竖直切槽331和两个环形开口槽332、以及设置在折断部31内顶壁上的两个水平切槽333,其中,两个竖直切槽331的上端分别与两个水平切槽333的一端对应连接,两个竖直切槽331的下端分别与两个环形开口槽332的一自由端对应连接,两个环形开口槽332的另一自由端终止于两个竖直切槽331的下端。连接部件311位于两个水平切槽333的另一端,当拉动拉环312后,连接部件311在拉环312的带动下,使两个水平切槽333受力破裂,外盖3依次沿着两个水平切槽333、两个竖直切槽331和两个环形开口槽332的顺序完成开启,如图32所示,实现了折断部31与连接部32的分离,该实施例的外盖3采用拉环312进行逆时 针方向开启,开启更加方便、快捷。当然,在其它的实施例中,外盖3也可采用拉环312进行顺时针方向开启,在此不作限制;另外,在可行的实施例中,设置在折断部31内顶壁上的两个水平切槽333的长度可小于或等于外盖3的外径,也即,连接部件311可位于外盖3上的任何位置,并不限于上述实施例中设置在远离两个竖直切槽331的外盖3的外缘上,例如,该连接部件311可设置在靠近两个竖直切槽331的外盖3的外缘上,此时两个水平切槽333的长度为零,也即,外盖3上不设置水平切槽,该连接部件311直接与两个竖直切槽331相连,拉起拉环312后,连接部件311依次沿着两个竖直切槽331和两个环形开口槽332的顺序完成开启。In another possible embodiment of the outer cover 3 of the present invention, the outer cover 3 is a pull-type outer cover, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 18, and with reference to FIGS. 22 to 25, the outer cover 3 has a break. The connecting portion 311 and the connecting portion 32 are connected to the upper end surface of the breaking portion 31 via the connecting member 311. In the present embodiment, the pull ring 312, the connecting member 311 and the breaking portion 31 are formed as a whole; As shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 17, the breaking portion 31 is provided with a foldable portion 33 including two vertical slits 331 and two annular opening grooves 332 which are disposed on the outer side wall of the breaking portion 31. And two horizontal slots 333 disposed on the top wall of the breaking portion 31, wherein the upper ends of the two vertical slots 331 are respectively connected with one ends of the two horizontal slots 333, and the two vertical slots 331 The lower ends are respectively connected to one free end of the two annular opening grooves 332, and the other free ends of the two annular opening grooves 332 are terminated at the lower ends of the two vertical slits 331. The connecting member 311 is located at the other end of the two horizontal slots 333. When the pull ring 312 is pulled, the connecting member 311 is driven by the tab 312 to force the two horizontal slots 333 to be broken, and the outer cover 3 is sequentially followed by two The horizontal grooving 333, the two vertical groovings 331 and the two annular opening slots 332 are sequentially opened. As shown in FIG. 32, the separation of the breaking portion 31 from the connecting portion 32 is achieved. The outer cover 3 of this embodiment Pull ring 312 for reverse time The needle direction is opened, and the opening is more convenient and quick. Of course, in other embodiments, the outer cover 3 can also be opened in the clockwise direction by the pull ring 312, which is not limited herein; in addition, in a feasible embodiment, two of the top walls of the breaking portion 31 are disposed. The length of the horizontal slit 333 may be less than or equal to the outer diameter of the outer cover 3, that is, the connecting member 311 may be located at any position on the outer cover 3, and is not limited to being disposed away from the two vertical slits 331 in the above embodiment. On the outer edge of the outer cover 3, for example, the connecting member 311 can be disposed on the outer edge of the outer cover 3 adjacent to the two vertical slots 331, at which time the length of the two horizontal slots 333 is zero, that is, The horizontal cover is not disposed on the outer cover 3. The connecting member 311 is directly connected to the two vertical slots 331. After the pull ring 312 is pulled up, the connecting member 311 sequentially follows two vertical slots 331 and two rings. The order of the open slots 332 is completed.
在本发明外盖3的再一可行实施例中,该外盖3为扳折式外盖,如图19至图21所示,外盖3具有折断部31和连接部32,该折断部31与连接部32之间形成有易折部33,该易折部33可为设置在折断部31和连接部32之间的环形凹槽或间断凹槽,该易折部33可便于折断部31自连接部32上折断分离;该折断部31大体呈筒形,在折断部31的外壁上设有扳折凸筋35,通过单手握持扳折凸筋35,用力朝与扳折凸筋35相反一侧的方向搬动折断凸筋31,以使易折部33断裂,实现折断部31与连接部32的分离。In still another possible embodiment of the outer cover 3 of the present invention, the outer cover 3 is a flip-type outer cover. As shown in FIGS. 19 to 21, the outer cover 3 has a broken portion 31 and a connecting portion 32, and the broken portion 31 is provided. A foldable portion 33 is formed between the connecting portion 32 and the foldable portion 33. The foldable portion 33 can be an annular groove or a discontinuous groove disposed between the broken portion 31 and the connecting portion 32. The foldable portion 33 can facilitate the breaking portion 31. The connecting portion 32 is broken and separated; the breaking portion 31 is substantially cylindrical, and a folding rib 35 is disposed on the outer wall of the breaking portion 31, and the folding rib 35 is held by one hand, and the rib is forcedly pulled toward the rib The folding rib 31 is moved in the opposite side direction to break the foldable portion 33, and the separation of the breaking portion 31 from the connecting portion 32 is achieved.
进一步的,如图18、图20、图21和图24所示,在上述三种外盖3的实施例中,各实施例中外盖3的连接部32的下表面均凸设有第一焊接凸筋321,连接盖2的连接环24的上表面凸设有两个同心的第二焊接凸筋241,两个第二焊接凸筋241之间形成有焊接环槽242,外盖3的连接部32通过第一焊接凸筋321插入连接盖2的焊接环槽242内,通过熔融焊接并配合挤压的方式,实现外盖3与连接盖2的密封连接。Further, as shown in FIG. 18, FIG. 20, FIG. 21 and FIG. 24, in the embodiments of the three kinds of outer covers 3, the lower surface of the connecting portion 32 of the outer cover 3 is convexly provided with the first welding in each embodiment. Two convex concentric second welding ribs 241 are protruded from the upper surface of the connecting ring 24 of the connecting cover 2, and a welding ring groove 242 is formed between the two second welding ribs 241, and the outer cover 3 is connected. The portion 32 is inserted into the welding ring groove 242 of the connecting cover 2 through the first welding rib 321 , and the sealing connection of the outer cover 3 and the connecting cover 2 is achieved by fusion welding and pressing.
本发明的组合盖在使用前,外盖3可起到密封针式阀芯1的作用,保证产品内部洁净无菌。在使用时,如图4至图6所示,需要将外盖3的折断部31自连接部32上分离,而露出针式阀芯1的阀芯上盖11和阀芯胶塞13,以便与注射器等进行连接,当外盖3的折断部31与连接部32分离后,外盖3的连接部32会保留在连接盖2的连接环24上。Before the combined cover of the present invention is used, the outer cover 3 can function as a sealed pin valve body 1 to ensure clean and sterilized interior of the product. In use, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, it is necessary to separate the broken portion 31 of the outer cover 3 from the connecting portion 32, thereby exposing the valve upper cover 11 and the spool rubber plug 13 of the needle valve body 1 so that The connection to the syringe or the like is performed, and when the broken portion 31 of the outer cover 3 is separated from the connecting portion 32, the connecting portion 32 of the outer cover 3 remains on the connecting ring 24 of the connecting cover 2.
本发明的外盖3的开启方式不局限于图1至图3、以及图10至图12的拧断式结构,外盖3例如可采用上述图13至图18的拉环式结构或图19至图21的扳折式结构,实现折断部31与连接部32的分离,该外盖3只要能实现在使用前密封针式阀芯1,且在使用时易开启,并于开启后使连接部32保留在连接盖2上,起固定作用的各类开启方式均可。The opening manner of the outer cover 3 of the present invention is not limited to the twisted structure of FIGS. 1 to 3 and 10 to 12, and the outer cover 3 can adopt, for example, the above-described pull-ring structure of FIGS. 13 to 18 or FIG. The folding structure of FIG. 21 realizes the separation of the breaking portion 31 from the connecting portion 32. The outer cover 3 can be sealed before being used, and is easy to open during use, and is connected after being opened. The portion 32 is retained on the connecting cover 2, and various opening manners for fixing can be used.
本发明的组合盖的针式阀芯可实现无针加药和/或无针输药,通过针式阀芯1的针形头121实现刺穿胶塞和/或密封膜的目的,同时,通过挤压针式阀芯1的阀芯胶塞13, 使阀芯胶塞13上的缝隙切口133张开而建立液体通路,当作用在阀芯胶塞13上的挤压力去除后,该阀芯胶塞13的缝隙切口133会闭合而封闭液体路通,该组合盖结构简单、使用方便,有效实现了无针加药和/或无针输药的技术目的,同时避免了现有技术针刺头反复刺穿胶塞或密封膜,而带来的胶塞落屑、封闭不严的问题。The needle valve core of the combined cover of the present invention can realize needle-free dosing and/or needle-free drug delivery, and the purpose of piercing the rubber plug and/or the sealing film through the needle-shaped head 121 of the needle valve body 1 is simultaneously achieved. By squeezing the plug rubber plug 13 of the needle spool 1, The slit 133 on the plug rubber plug 13 is opened to establish a liquid passage. When the pressing force acting on the plug rubber plug 13 is removed, the slit slit 133 of the plug rubber plug 13 is closed to close the liquid path. The combination cover has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, and effectively realizes the technical purpose of needle-free dosing and/or needle-free drug delivery, and avoids the repeated piercing of the rubber plug or the sealing film by the prior art needle-punching head. The rubber plug is chipped and the sealing is not strict.
在本发明的一可行实施方式中,该阀芯下盖12的上端外缘形成有密封凸环124,该针形头121一体成型于密封凸环124的下端,该密封凸环124与连接盖2过盈配合。In a possible embodiment of the present invention, the outer edge of the upper end of the valve core lower cover 12 is formed with a sealing convex ring 124 integrally formed at the lower end of the sealing convex ring 124, the sealing convex ring 124 and the connecting cover. 2 interference fit.
具体是,该针式阀芯1在装配的时候,是通过其密封凸环124卡设在连接盖2的内周壁上,也就是说,该密封凸环124的直径要求大于连接盖2的内径,以便针式阀芯1的阀芯下盖12可以稳固地设于连接盖2内。Specifically, the needle spool 1 is assembled on the inner peripheral wall of the connecting cover 2 by its sealing collar 124 when it is assembled, that is, the diameter of the sealing collar 124 is greater than the inner diameter of the connecting cover 2 Therefore, the spool lower cover 12 of the needle spool 1 can be stably disposed in the connecting cover 2.
另外,该密封凸环124的直径还需大于外盖3的内径,也就是说,外盖3的内径小于连接盖2的内径,这样设计的好处是,当外盖3的折断部31与连接部32分离后,该保留在连接盖2的连接环24上的连接部32会起到固定针式阀芯1的作用,该连接部32可顶抵密封凸环124,防止密封凸环124脱出连接盖2。In addition, the diameter of the sealing collar 124 needs to be larger than the inner diameter of the outer cover 3, that is, the inner diameter of the outer cover 3 is smaller than the inner diameter of the connecting cover 2, so that the design has the advantage that when the broken portion 31 of the outer cover 3 is connected After the portion 32 is separated, the connecting portion 32 remaining on the connecting ring 24 of the connecting cover 2 functions to fix the pin valve body 1, and the connecting portion 32 can abut against the sealing ring 124 to prevent the sealing ring 124 from coming out. Connect the cover 2.
在本发明的另一可行实施例中,请参阅图30和图31,并配合参阅图24和图25所示,该阀芯下盖12的密封凸环124的外缘沿其圆周方向凸设有多个凸块1241,连接盖2的内周壁沿其圆周方向设有多个竖直凹槽25,当阀芯下盖12置入连接盖2内后,通过多个凸块1241嵌入多个竖直凹槽25内,可起到导向阀芯下盖12的作用,可使该组合盖在使用时针式阀芯1被固定在连接盖2中,不会发生使用时的旋转、倾斜等问题。In another possible embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 30 and FIG. 31, and referring to FIG. 24 and FIG. 25, the outer edge of the sealing collar 124 of the spool lower cover 12 is protruded along the circumferential direction thereof. There are a plurality of bumps 1241. The inner peripheral wall of the connecting cover 2 is provided with a plurality of vertical grooves 25 along its circumferential direction. When the spool lower cover 12 is placed in the connecting cover 2, a plurality of bumps 1241 are embedded in the plurality of bumps 1241. In the vertical groove 25, the valve core lower cover 12 can be guided, so that the needle cover 1 can be fixed in the connecting cover 2 when the combined cover is used, and the rotation, tilting and the like in use cannot occur. .
进一步的,在本发明中,如图7至图9所示,该连接盖2的内壁设有卡扣部22,针式阀芯1的阀芯下盖12密封连接在连接盖2的上部,其针形头121位于密封膜21的上方,当针形头121刺穿连接盖2的密封膜21后,该密封凸环124卡设在该卡扣部22的下端。Further, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 9, the inner wall of the connecting cover 2 is provided with a locking portion 22, and the valve core lower cover 12 of the pin valve body 1 is sealingly connected to the upper portion of the connecting cover 2, The needle head 121 is located above the sealing film 21, and when the needle head 121 pierces the sealing film 21 of the connection cover 2, the sealing collar 124 is engaged at the lower end of the buckle portion 22.
具体是,该卡扣部22可为凸设在连接盖2内壁的卡扣凸环;或者,该卡扣部22为多个卡扣凸块,该些卡扣凸块沿圆周方向间隔凸设在连接盖2的内壁上。Specifically, the latching portion 22 can be a snap ring protruding from the inner wall of the connecting cover 2; or the latching portion 22 is a plurality of latching lugs, and the latching lugs are spaced apart in the circumferential direction. On the inner wall of the connection cover 2.
当针式阀芯1在外力的作用下推入连接盖2内后,针式阀芯1的阀芯下盖12的针形头121会刺穿连接盖2内的密封膜21,以建立液体通路,此时随着针式阀芯1的下落,当阀芯下盖12的密封凸环124下落至卡扣部22的下端后,该卡扣部22可顶抵密封凸环124,保证针式阀芯1压紧密封膜21,防止密封凸环124上窜,以固定针式阀芯1在刺穿状态下的位置,这样可以避免针式阀芯1移动而产生渗漏。When the needle spool 1 is pushed into the connecting cover 2 by an external force, the needle head 121 of the spool lower cover 12 of the needle spool 1 pierces the sealing film 21 in the connecting cover 2 to establish a liquid. The passage, at this time, as the needle spool 1 falls, when the sealing collar 124 of the spool lower cover 12 falls to the lower end of the latching portion 22, the latching portion 22 can abut against the sealing collar 124 to ensure the needle The valve body 1 presses the sealing film 21 to prevent the sealing ring 124 from being pressed to fix the position of the needle valve body 1 in the piercing state, so that the needle valve body 1 can be prevented from moving to cause leakage.
在本发明的一实施方式中,该连接盖2内还可设有胶塞23,该胶塞23设于密封膜 21的上端并位于针形头121的下端。在使用时,该针式阀芯1在外力的作用下先刺穿胶塞23,然后刺穿连接盖2的密封膜21,该胶塞23存在的意义在于其可以和针式阀芯1紧密结合形成对容器内部液体的密封,保证液体不会渗漏。进一步的,在本发明中,该胶塞23可采用对称式设计结构,例如,该胶塞23可设计为与连接盖2内径匹配的扁圆柱形,另外,为了便于针形头121的穿刺并减轻胶塞23的总重,可在胶塞23的上端面和下端面对称的设有凹槽;采用上述结构的胶塞23有利于生产加工和产品组装,且不会对产品使用性能产生影响。In an embodiment of the present invention, a rubber plug 23 may be disposed in the connecting cover 2, and the rubber plug 23 is disposed on the sealing film. The upper end of 21 is located at the lower end of the needle head 121. In use, the needle spool 1 pierces the rubber plug 23 under the action of an external force, and then pierces the sealing film 21 of the connection cover 2, which has the meaning that it can be tight with the needle spool 1 The combination forms a seal against the liquid inside the container to ensure that the liquid does not leak. Further, in the present invention, the rubber plug 23 can adopt a symmetrical design structure, for example, the rubber plug 23 can be designed as a flat cylindrical shape matching the inner diameter of the connecting cover 2, and in addition, in order to facilitate the piercing of the needle-shaped head 121 The total weight of the rubber plug 23 is reduced, and the groove can be symmetrically disposed on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the rubber plug 23; the rubber plug 23 having the above structure is advantageous for production processing and product assembly, and does not produce product performance. influences.
在本发明中,如图24和图25所示,在连接盖2内设有用于放置胶塞23的容纳腔26,该容纳腔26位于密封膜21的上方,该容纳腔26的内径小于连接盖2内置入阀芯下盖12的内腔的内径,该容纳腔26的设置,便于胶塞23的组装和固定。In the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, a receiving chamber 26 for placing a rubber stopper 23 is disposed in the connecting cover 2, and the receiving chamber 26 is located above the sealing film 21, and the inner diameter of the receiving chamber 26 is smaller than the connection. The cover 2 is built into the inner diameter of the inner cavity of the valve core lower cover 12, and the accommodation chamber 26 is disposed to facilitate assembly and fixation of the rubber stopper 23.
根据本发明的一实施方式,如图10至图12、以及图26至图29所示,为本发明的组合盖的另一实施例,在该实施例中,该组合盖的连接盖2可替换为现有技术中的医用船型接头4,该接头4下端焊接面的水平横截面呈两端窄中间宽的菱形形状,针式阀芯1的阀芯下盖12密封穿设在接头4内,外盖3的连接部32焊接连接在接头4上端外缘的连接环43上,在可行的实施例中,该连接环43可设有两个同心的第二焊接凸筋431,两个第二焊接凸筋431之间形成焊接环槽432,以便外盖3的连接部32上的第一焊接凸筋321插入并熔融焊接结合,实现外盖3与接头4的密封连接。进一步的,该接头4内需设置密封膜41和/或胶塞42,以便使药液和针式阀芯1分开,防止污染药液的情况发生。另外,在接头4的内壁上可设有卡扣部44以及多个竖直凹槽45,该接头4内也可设置容纳腔46,该卡扣部44、竖直凹槽45以及容纳腔46的结构分别与连接盖2的卡扣部22、竖直凹槽25以及容纳腔26结构、工作原理和效果相同,在此不再赘述。According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 10 to FIG. 12 and FIG. 26 to FIG. 29, another embodiment of the combined cover of the present invention, in this embodiment, the connecting cover 2 of the combined cover can be The utility model is replaced with a medical ship type joint 4 in the prior art, wherein the horizontal cross section of the welding surface of the lower end of the joint 4 is a diamond shape with a narrow intermediate width at both ends, and the valve core lower cover 12 of the needle valve core 1 is sealed and penetrated in the joint 4 The connecting portion 32 of the outer cover 3 is welded to the connecting ring 43 at the outer edge of the upper end of the joint 4. In a feasible embodiment, the connecting ring 43 can be provided with two concentric second welding ribs 431, two A welding ring groove 432 is formed between the two welding ribs 431 so that the first welding ribs 321 on the connecting portion 32 of the outer cover 3 are inserted and fusion-welded to achieve a sealed connection of the outer cover 3 and the joint 4. Further, a sealing film 41 and/or a rubber stopper 42 are disposed in the joint 4 to separate the chemical liquid from the needle valve core 1 to prevent contamination of the chemical liquid. In addition, a buckle portion 44 and a plurality of vertical grooves 45 may be disposed on the inner wall of the joint 4, and the receiving chamber 46 may also be disposed in the joint 4, the buckle portion 44, the vertical groove 45 and the receiving cavity 46. The structure is the same as the structure, working principle and effect of the latching portion 22, the vertical recess 25 and the receiving cavity 26 of the connecting cover 2, and details are not described herein.
以上所述的仅是本发明的一种实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以作出多种变型和改进,这些也应视为属于本发明的保护范围。 The above is only one embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that various modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention. It is within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种组合盖,其中,所述组合盖包括:A composite cover, wherein the combined cover comprises:
    针式阀芯,其具有上下相连的阀芯上盖和阀芯下盖,所述阀芯上盖和所述阀芯下盖之间设有阀芯胶塞,所述阀芯下盖具有针形头,所述针形头内设有液流通道,所述针形头的端部开设有与所述液流通道相连通的多个液流孔,所述阀芯胶塞具有空腔,所述空腔与所述液流通道相对连通;a pin valve core having a valve upper cover and a valve core lower cover connected up and down, a valve plug rubber plug between the valve core upper cover and the valve core lower cover, the valve core lower cover having a needle a head having a liquid flow path therein, the end of the needle head being provided with a plurality of liquid flow holes communicating with the liquid flow path, the valve plug having a cavity The cavity is in communication with the liquid flow channel;
    连接盖,其内设有密封膜,所述阀芯下盖密封设于所述连接盖内,所述针形头与所述密封膜相对设置;a connecting cover having a sealing film disposed therein, the valve core lower cover sealingly disposed in the connecting cover, the needle head being disposed opposite to the sealing film;
    外盖,其套设在所述阀芯上盖的外部并密封设于所述连接盖上。The outer cover is sleeved on the outside of the upper cover of the valve core and is sealed on the connecting cover.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的组合盖,其中,所述阀芯上盖的上端密封套设于所述阀芯胶塞的上端,所述阀芯胶塞的上端形成有缝隙切口,所述缝隙切口与所述空腔相连通。The composite cover according to claim 1, wherein an upper end seal of the valve core upper cover is sleeved at an upper end of the valve plug, and an upper end of the valve plug is formed with a slit cut, the slit cut Communicating with the cavity.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的组合盖,其中,所述阀芯下盖具有与所述液流通道相连通的凹槽,所述阀芯胶塞的下端位于所述凹槽内,所述阀芯下盖的上端面形成有环凸部,所述阀芯上盖的下端套设在所述环凸部的外侧。The composite cover of claim 2 wherein said spool lower cover has a groove in communication with said flow passage, said lower end of said spool plug being located within said groove, said spool An upper end surface of the lower cover is formed with a ring convex portion, and a lower end of the valve upper cover is sleeved outside the annular convex portion.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的组合盖,其中,所述阀芯下盖的上端外缘形成有密封凸环,所述针形头一体成型于所述密封凸环的下端,所述密封凸环与所述连接盖过盈配合。The composite cover according to claim 1, wherein an outer edge of an upper end of the spool lower cover is formed with a sealing collar, and the needle head is integrally formed at a lower end of the sealing collar, the sealing collar and The connecting cover has an interference fit.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的组合盖,其中,所述密封凸环的外周壁凸设有多个凸块,所述连接盖的内周壁设有多个竖直凹槽,所述凸块嵌入所述竖直凹槽内。The composite cover according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of protrusions are protruded from an outer peripheral wall of the sealing collar, and an inner peripheral wall of the connecting cover is provided with a plurality of vertical grooves, and the protrusion is embedded in the housing Said in the vertical groove.
  6. 如权利要求4所述的组合盖,其中,所述连接盖的内壁设有卡扣部,在所述针形头刺穿所述密封膜的状态下,所述密封凸环卡设在所述卡扣部的下端。The combination cover according to claim 4, wherein an inner wall of the connecting cover is provided with a hooking portion, and the sealing collar is engaged in the state in which the needle-shaped head pierces the sealing film The lower end of the buckle portion.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的组合盖,其中,所述卡扣部为凸设在所述连接盖内壁的卡扣凸环;或者,所述卡扣部为多个卡扣凸块,多个所述卡扣凸块沿圆周方向间隔凸设在所述连接盖的内壁上。The combination cover according to claim 6, wherein the buckle portion is a snap ring protruding from the inner wall of the connection cover; or the buckle portion is a plurality of snap protrusions, and the plurality of The snap projections are circumferentially spaced apart from each other on the inner wall of the connecting cover.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的组合盖,其中,所述阀芯上盖的上端形成有外螺纹段。The composite cover of claim 1 wherein the upper end of the valve core upper cover is formed with an externally threaded section.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的组合盖,其中,所述连接盖内设有胶塞,所述胶塞设于所述密封膜的上端并位于所述针形头的下端。A composite cover according to claim 1, wherein a rubber stopper is provided in said connection cover, said rubber stopper being provided at an upper end of said sealing film and at a lower end of said needle-shaped head.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的组合盖,其中,所述连接盖内设有位于所述密封膜上方的 容纳腔,所述胶塞设置在所述容纳腔中,所述容纳腔的内径小于所述连接盖的内径。The composite cover according to claim 9, wherein said connecting cover is provided above said sealing film The accommodating cavity is disposed in the accommodating cavity, and an inner diameter of the accommodating cavity is smaller than an inner diameter of the connecting cover.
  11. 如权利要求1所述的组合盖,其中,所述外盖具有折断部和连接部,所述连接盖的上端外缘形成有连接环,所述连接部与所述连接环焊接相连,所述折断部与所述连接部之间形成有易折部。The composite cover according to claim 1, wherein the outer cover has a breaking portion and a connecting portion, and an outer edge of an upper end of the connecting cover is formed with a connecting ring, and the connecting portion is welded to the connecting ring, A foldable portion is formed between the broken portion and the connecting portion.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的组合盖,其中,所述连接部的下端面设有第一焊接凸筋,所述连接环的上端面设有同心的两个第二焊接凸筋,两个所述第二焊接凸筋之间形成有焊接环槽,所述第一焊接凸筋插入所述焊接环槽并熔融焊接于所述焊接环槽。The composite cover according to claim 11, wherein a lower end surface of the connecting portion is provided with a first welding rib, and an upper end surface of the connecting ring is provided with two second welding ribs concentric, two of the A welding ring groove is formed between the second welding ribs, and the first welding rib is inserted into the welding ring groove and is fusion welded to the welding ring groove.
  13. 如权利要求11所述的组合盖,其中,所述易折部为设置在所述折断部和所述连接部之间的环形凹槽或间断凹槽。The combination cover according to claim 11, wherein the foldable portion is an annular groove or a discontinuous groove provided between the break portion and the connecting portion.
  14. 如权利要求11所述的组合盖,其中,所述折断部的上端通过连接部件连接有拉环。The combination cover according to claim 11, wherein the upper end of the breaking portion is connected to the tab by a connecting member.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的组合盖,其中,所述易折部包括设置在所述折断部外侧壁上的两个竖直切槽和两个环形开口槽、以及设置在所述折断部内顶壁上的两个水平切槽,两个所述竖直切槽的上端分别与两个所述水平切槽的一端对应连接,两个所述竖直切槽的下端分别与两个所述环形开口槽对应连接;其中,所述连接部件位于两个所述水平切槽的另一端。The composite cover according to claim 14, wherein the foldable portion includes two vertical slits and two annular open grooves provided on an outer side wall of the break portion, and a top wall disposed in the break portion The upper two ends of the horizontal slits are respectively connected with one ends of the two horizontal slits, and the lower ends of the two vertical slits are respectively connected with the two annular openings The slots are correspondingly connected; wherein the connecting members are located at the other ends of the two horizontal slots.
  16. 如权利要求11所述的组合盖,其中,所述折断部的上端外缘设有扳折凸筋。The combination cover according to claim 11, wherein the outer edge of the upper end of the breaking portion is provided with a flange.
  17. 如权利要求11所述的组合盖,其中,所述折断部的外壁上凸设有径向相对的两个推压板。The composite cover according to claim 11, wherein the outer wall of the breaking portion is convexly provided with two diametrically opposed pressing plates.
  18. 如权利要求4所述的组合盖,其中,所述密封凸环的直径大于所述外盖的内径。The composite cover of claim 4 wherein said sealing collar has a diameter greater than an inner diameter of said outer cover.
  19. 如权利要求11所述的组合盖,其中,所述连接部的内径小于所述连接盖的内径。The combination cover according to claim 11, wherein an inner diameter of said connecting portion is smaller than an inner diameter of said connecting cover.
  20. 如权利要求1所述的组合盖,其中,所述连接盖为医用船型接头。 The combination closure of claim 1 wherein said attachment cap is a medical boat joint.
PCT/CN2017/081052 2016-06-24 2017-04-19 Combined cap WO2017219745A1 (en)

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BR112018076896A BR112018076896A2 (en) 2016-06-24 2017-04-19 cover set.

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CN201610472180.2 2016-06-24

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