WO2017215453A1 - Circuit breaker and operating mechanism for same - Google Patents

Circuit breaker and operating mechanism for same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017215453A1
WO2017215453A1 PCT/CN2017/086921 CN2017086921W WO2017215453A1 WO 2017215453 A1 WO2017215453 A1 WO 2017215453A1 CN 2017086921 W CN2017086921 W CN 2017086921W WO 2017215453 A1 WO2017215453 A1 WO 2017215453A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit breaker
base
mounting structure
operating mechanism
breaker according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/086921
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡永涛
项素明
武军亮
Original Assignee
伊顿电气有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 伊顿电气有限公司 filed Critical 伊顿电气有限公司
Publication of WO2017215453A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017215453A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/02Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of circuit breaker technology, and more particularly to a plastic case circuit breaker and an operating mechanism for the plastic case type circuit breaker.
  • the operating mechanism of the plastic case circuit breaker and the base are generally connected in such a manner that the connection between the operating mechanism and the base is usually connected by screws.
  • this method is to turn the left and right support plates (more is to make the left and right support plates into one piece), and to stretch a certain depth of thread, and to open a certain volume of the positioning groove on the base, through the base
  • the screw is attached to the base at the bottom (there is also an insert on the base to fasten the screw from the front).
  • the function volume is relatively large due to the relatively large number of two features.
  • the operating mechanism of the existing circuit breaker generally has four connecting rods, and the connection between the mechanism and the rotating main shaft is generally realized by the upper and lower connecting rods. That is, two substantially parallel upper links are sleeved on both sides of the mechanism, and then the upper and lower links are connected by one shaft, and the lower link is placed on the main shaft through the other shaft, thus generating upper and lower Two pairs of connecting rods and two connecting shafts and other parts, the number of parts is large, and the volume is large.
  • the present invention is directed to a plastic case circuit breaker in which the mounting between the operating mechanism and the base is simple and robust.
  • the present invention also provides an operating mechanism for the plastic case type circuit breaker.
  • a circuit breaker comprising a base with a mounting hole, a stationary contact fixedly mounted on the base, a spindle rotatably mounted on the base, and the spindle a moving contact that is selectively engaged or disengaged with the stationary contact and an operating mechanism that operates the spindle to rotate, wherein the operating mechanism includes a support bracket that includes a mounting for mating with a mounting hole of the base
  • the operating mechanism includes a support bracket that includes a mounting for mating with a mounting hole of the base
  • a mounting structure includes a deformation portion configured to be torsionally deformed to form a compression interference fit with the mounting hole and an end torsion portion configured to be twisted.
  • the invention also twists the deformation portion by twisting the end torsion portion under the base, thereby facilitating the twisting operation and labor saving.
  • the end twist is configured as a lower stop.
  • the deformation portion is further prevented from coming out of the mounting hole in a direction opposite to the direction in which it is inserted into the mounting hole, that is, in the upward direction.
  • the mounting structure is a metal piece or comprises a metal part
  • the mounting structure further comprises a large-sized portion located above the deformation portion, and the deformation portion is constricted by the large-sized portion and the end-side torsion portion
  • the department is limited.
  • the deformation portion is defined by the most deformable reduced diameter portion of the mounting structure, the structure is simple, and the mounting structure is easily formed.
  • the mounting bore has an interference squeezing section having a rectangular section in cross section and an arcuate section for forming a press fit with the deformation.
  • the end torsion can pass through the interference extrusion section and allow the deformation to pass through the arcuate section to form an interference fit with the arcuate section after the deformation is twisted.
  • the curved section facilitates the twisting of the deformation portion.
  • the mounting aperture further includes a receiving section for receiving the end twist. Therefore, the end twist portion can be accommodated in the accommodating portion after passing through the interference squeezing portion, so that the end twist portion does not protrude from the outer surface of the base, and further prevents the end portion from being twisted. Undesirable torsion caused by external forces such as external friction or torsion caused by the outer surface of the base, thereby further ensuring a reliable installation with the base.
  • the mounting hole further includes an introduction section for introducing the mounting structure above the interference squeezing section.
  • the large-sized portion of the mounting structure can be partially located in the introduction portion, the deformation portion being at least partially situated in the curved portion and the end-turning portion being located in the receiving portion.
  • the use of such a structure facilitates the introduction of the mounting structure into the interference squeezing section and facilitates the deformation of the deformation portion by the engagement of the, for example, a rectangular lead-in section and prevents other portions above the deformation portion from being twisted. Deformation occurred.
  • the arcuate section is defined by a circular arc having a first diameter and the receiving section is a circular aperture having a second diameter greater than the first diameter. This is more conducive to shaping and to facilitate the reversal.
  • the support frame includes a first support plate and a second support plate disposed in parallel, wherein the bottom ends of the first support plate and the second support plate are each provided with a mounting structure.
  • This embodiment provides a support frame A concrete example is simple in structure.
  • the main shaft has annular first flanges and second flanges
  • the first support plate has a first curved support portion supported on the first flange
  • the second support plate has a second support plate a second curved support above the flange.
  • the operating mechanism comprises a first drive link, a second drive link and a connecting shaft connected to the ends of the first and second drive links, the main shaft defining a socket mounted in cooperation with the connecting shaft, the socket A rotary support portion that supports the connection shaft and is movable with the connection shaft, and an introduction throat that guides the connection shaft into the rotation support portion.
  • the connecting shaft is simple to install and is easy to operate only by introducing the connecting shaft from the introduction throat to the rotating support portion.
  • the rotary support has a circular arc-shaped cross section that matches the connecting shaft, thereby effectively ensuring a transmission connection between the main shaft and the connecting shaft.
  • the introduction throat is defined by a pair of extended arcs extending to both ends of the rotation support portion, the pair of extension arcs having a radius greater than the rotation support portion.
  • the spindle in this embodiment can be injection molded, and it is easy to mount the connecting shaft into the rotary support.
  • the above circuit breaker is a plastic case type circuit breaker.
  • a circuit breaker operating mechanism mounted on a mounting hole of a base of a circuit breaker and for operating rotation of a main shaft of the circuit breaker, the operating mechanism including a support frame including a mounting structure
  • the mounting structure includes a deformation portion configured to be twist-wrapped to form a compression interference fit with the mounting hole and an end torsion portion configured to be twisted.
  • the end twist is configured as a lower stop.
  • the mounting structure is a metal piece or includes a metal portion
  • the mounting structure further includes a large-sized portion located above the deformation portion, and the deformation portion is defined by the constricted portion between the large-sized portion and the end-tipped portion.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a plastic case circuit breaker in an installed state, in which the operating mechanism, the main shaft and the base are highlighted to clearly show the embodiment;
  • Figure 2a shows a top view of the base of Figure 1;
  • Figure 2b is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the one of the mounting holes of the base taken along the center line in the width direction;
  • Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the operating mechanism shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 shows a side perspective view of the operating mechanism of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a bottom plan view showing the circuit breaker of Figure 1 in an installed state, in which the positional relationship between the end twist portion and the mounting hole is highlighted;
  • Figure 6 shows a perspective view of the spindle of Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the operating mechanism and the main shaft and the movable contact in a mounted state
  • Fig. 8 shows a perspective view of Fig. 7 as seen from another direction.
  • a circuit breaker of one embodiment of the present invention is, for example, in the form of a plastic housing circuit breaker that includes a base 130 ( Figures 1, 2a, 2b, and 5) having two spaced apart arrangements Mounting holes 131, 132 (Fig. 5). 5 shows a bottom view of the mounting holes 131, 132.
  • the circuit breaker also includes a stationary contact (not shown) fixedly mounted to the base 130, a spindle 80 (FIG. 1) rotatably mounted on the base 130, rotatable with the spindle 80 to selectively engage the static The movable contact 150 (Fig. 7) in which the contact is engaged or disengaged and the operating mechanism 500 (Figs. 3 and 4) that operates the rotation of the main shaft 80.
  • the operating mechanism 500 includes a support frame 10 and a rocker arm 20 mounted on the support frame 10, a spring 30 having a one end hook on the rocker arm 20, and a connecting shaft connected to the other end of the spring 30. 60.
  • a jumper 40 that can be driven by the rocker arm 20, a buckle 90 that can be engaged and disengaged with the jumper 40, and a buckle for refastening the buckled buckle 40 and the buckle 90 70 and a first drive link 51 and a second drive link 52.
  • the embodiment further includes an upper cover (not shown) such that each portion is sandwiched between the base 130 and the upper cover.
  • the support frame 10 includes a first support plate 11 and a second support plate 12 supported on the left and right sides (Fig. 3) of the entire operating mechanism 500.
  • the jumper 40 has two legs, and the front end of each leg is pivotally connected to the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 12 through the pin shaft 110 as shown in FIG. 4, respectively.
  • the two legs of the jumper 40 are respectively provided with link accommodating portions for accommodating one ends of the first drive link 51 and the second drive link 52 (ie, the upper end in FIG. 3) and can drive the first and second drives
  • the links 51, 52 move together so that the first and second drive links 51, 52 can drive the connecting shaft 60 to rotate.
  • the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 12 are respectively provided with a rocker arm support portion for supporting the bottom end of the rocker arm 20 and providing a pivot point for the rocker arm 20, so that the rocker arm 20 can be first Rotating under the support of the second support plates 11, 12.
  • the spring 30 is coupled between the upper end of the rocker arm 20 and the connecting shaft 60, the connecting shaft 60 and the rocker arm 20 can be driven by the spring 30.
  • first driving link and the second driving link opposite to the connecting shaft 60 in this embodiment may also be combined with any other suitable transmission mechanism other than the above mechanism to realize the first Rotation of a drive link and a second drive link.
  • the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 12 have main bodies 111, 121 (FIG. 3) and a mounting structure for fitting with the corresponding mounting holes 131, 132 of the base 130, respectively.
  • the mounting structure includes deformation portions 113, 123 that can be inserted into the mounting holes 131, 132 and can be twisted and deformed to form a compression interference fit with the mounting holes 131, 132, and one end of the deformation portion (lower end in the figure) And the end torsion portions 112, 122 for performing the twisting operation.
  • the end twisting portions 112, 122 are formed as a first end stop portion through which a portion of the mounting holes 131, 132 that forms an interference fit with the deformation portions 113, 123 after the completion of the twisting operation is called It is the lower stop.
  • the mounting structure is a metal member or a metal portion, and the mounting structure further includes large-sized portions 114, 124 at the other end of the deforming portions 113, 123, and is deformed The portions 113, 123 are defined by the constricted portion between the large-sized portions 114, 124 and the end-twist portions 112, 122.
  • the first support plate 11 and in particular the mounting structure are preferably made of metal, for example made of steel.
  • the first and second support plates 11, 12 are each integrally formed of a steel material integrally and preferably have a uniform thickness, that is, a first thickness.
  • the end torsion portions 112, 122 and the deformation portions 113, 123 may each have a rectangular cross section.
  • the deformation portion 113, 123 has a first width, the end torsion portion has a second width greater than the first width, and at least the position of the large-sized portions 114, 124 connected to the deformation portions 113, 123 is greater than The third width of a width.
  • the deformation portion having the smaller first width is most easily deformed by the torsion.
  • the large-sized portion is formed as a part of the bodies 111, 121.
  • an upper stop structure that restricts the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 12 from further entering the mounting holes 131, 132 may be provided on the main body (including the large-sized portion).
  • the large-sized portion may have a size larger than the mounting holes 131, 132 so that it is itself formed as the upper stop structure.
  • the upper stop structure may be formed by other portions of the bodies 111, 121.
  • the mounting apertures 131, 132 can have interference compression segments 1310, 1320 along the direction of insertion of the mounting structure.
  • the interference squeezing sections 1310, 1320 include rectangular sections 1311, 1321 in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction, and curved sections for accommodating the deformation portions 113, 123 and forming a press fit with the deformation portions 113, 123. 1312, 1322.
  • the rectangular sections 1311, 1321 can have a rectangular section thickness that matches the first thickness and a rectangular section width that matches the second width.
  • the curved sections 1312, 1322 are defined by arcs having a first diameter that matches the first width.
  • the curved sections 1312, 1322 may also be defined by other shapes, such as an ellipse, a parabola, etc., and may even have a shape such as a polygon, as long as it can form an interference fit with the deformation portion after the deformation portion is deformed. None of them depart from the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • the curved sections 1312, 1322 are preferably centrally located on the rectangular sections 1311, 1321. However, it can be understood that the curved sections 1312, 1322 can also be located at other intermediate positions of the rectangular sections 1311, 1321 or can be located at one end of the rectangular sections 1311, 1321, depending on the deformations 113, 123 and other parts. The positional relationship depends.
  • the mounting holes 131, 132 may also include downstream end portions of the interference squeezing portions 1310, 1320 in the insertion direction (downward) for receiving the end twist portions 112, 122.
  • the segments 1314, 1324 are received.
  • the end twisting portions 112, 122 pass through the interference squeezing sections 1310, 1320, they can be received in the receiving sections 1314, 1324 such that the end twisting portions 112, 122 do not protrude from the base 130.
  • the outer surface makes the appearance cleaner and further prevents the cause
  • the end twisting portions 112, 122 protrude from the outer surface of the base 130 to cause undesired twisting due to an external force such as an external frictional force or a torsional force, thereby further ensuring a reliable mounting with the base 130.
  • the receiving sections 1314, 1324 are preferably circular apertures having a second diameter, wherein the second diameter is greater than the first diameter.
  • the second diameter can be greater than or equal to the second width. And preferably greater than the second width to facilitate screwing the end twist.
  • the receiving sections 1314, 1324 can have other shapes, such as rectangular, elliptical, triangular, etc., as long as they can accommodate the end twists 112, 122 and allow the ends.
  • the torsion portion can be rotated therein.
  • the mounting apertures 131, 132 may also include lead-in sections 1313, 1323 located upstream of the interference compression sections 1310, 1320 in the insertion direction and for introduction into the mounting structure.
  • the lead-in sections 1313, 1323 may be defined by two ribs 1315 and 1316 and 1325 and 1326 arranged in parallel above the interference squeezing sections 1310, 1320, or more preferably, the lead-in sections 1313, 1323 may be arranged in a rectangular shape.
  • the four ribs are defined such that the lead-in sections 1313, 1323 have a rectangular cross section.
  • the mounting structure into the interference pressing sections 1310, 1320 and to facilitate the deformation of the deformation portions 113, 123 by the cooperation of the lead-in sections 1313, 1323 which are, for example, rectangular, and can be prevented from being located at the deformation portion 113.
  • the other part above 123 is deformed by twisting.
  • the deformation portion may be entirely located in the interference compression section 1310, 1320 such that the whole body is deformed during the twisting process, or only a part (such as the following part) of the deformation portion may be located in the interference compression section. 1310, 1320, and the upper part is located in the introduction section 1313, 1323, so that only the portion located in the interference compression section 1310, 1320 is torsionally deformed, and the upper part is not deformed by the stopper of the introduction portion.
  • the end twisting portions 112, 122 can be twisted from below the base 130, thereby deforming the deforming portions 113, 123 and, for example, diagonally.
  • the surrounding portions of the two rectangular end points may press the arcuate sections 1312, 1322 of the mounting holes 131, 132 to form an interference fit therewith (in the process, for example, the inside of the arcuate section made of plastic may be rubbed Some debris is removed, thereby fixing the deformation in the curved sections 1312, 1322.
  • the end torsion portions 112, 122 are rotated by a certain angle with respect to the mounting holes 131, 132 due to the torsion, for example 45[deg. (of course any other suitable angle, but not limited to 45[deg.]), such that the end torsion portion 112 , 122 cannot pass upward through the rectangular sections 1311, 1312 of the mounting holes 131, 132, so that the end torsion is formed again A lower stop that limits the displacement of the upward movement.
  • the end twist portion is not deformed during the twisting process, but is only rotated by a certain angle with respect to the original direction.
  • the end twist itself can also be deformed during the twisting process.
  • the end twist portion may not be formed as a lower stop portion, and the lower stopper portion may be constructed by other structures without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • the embodiment realizes the installation of the first and second support plates 11 and 12 on the base 130 only by simple screwing to deform the deformation portion to form an interference fit relationship with the curved portion, and the installation is very simple and unnecessary The screws are fixed, requiring fewer parts and a small size.
  • the support frame 10 includes only the discrete first support plates 11 and the second support plates 12 disposed substantially in parallel as described above, it should be understood that the support frame 10 may have other configurations, such as a first support plate and a second support.
  • the plates 11, 12 can be formed in one piece.
  • the support frame 10 can also have one or more mounting structures, such as two devices on the first and second support plates 11, 12.
  • One or more mounting structures all of which fall within the scope of the present invention.
  • the support frame 10 may be replaced by other metals or any other suitable material, such as copper, iron, etc., as long as it can have sufficient toughness and can reach a certain critical force. Torsional deformation occurs after the value.
  • rocker arm 20 and the connecting shaft 60 are connected by a spring as described above, other elastic members are also conceivable instead of the spring.
  • the main shaft 80 has a main body 81 and spaced apart first flanges 116 and second flanges 126.
  • the first support plate 11 has a first curved support portion supported above the first flange 116
  • the second support plate 12 has a second arc supported above the second flange 126. Shaped support.
  • the spindle 80 is thereby rotatable relative to the first and second support plates 11, 12 along the first and second arcuate supports.
  • the respective ends of the first drive link 51 and the second drive link 52 are drivingly coupled to the jumper 40.
  • the other ends of the first drive link 51 and the second drive link 52 are respectively drivingly coupled to both ends of the connecting shaft 60.
  • the main shaft 80 defines sockets 82, 83 that are mounted in cooperation with the connecting shaft 60.
  • the sockets 82, 83 are sleeved outside the connecting shaft 60 and have a supporting connecting shaft 60 and can move or rotate together with the connecting shaft 60 (here, the same turning means that the main shaft revolves along with the connecting shaft 60, that is, connected
  • the rotational support portions 821, 831 have a circular arc-shaped cross section that is shaped and sized to match the connecting shaft.
  • the introduction throats 822, 832 extend from the rotation support portions 821, 831 A pair of extending arcs at both ends of the pair are defined, and the pair of extending arcs have a radius larger than that of the rotating support portions 821, 831, so that the connecting shaft 60 is easily introduced into the rotating support portion and is easily released after molding.
  • the connecting shaft 60 can be directly introduced into the rotating support portion through the introduction throat of the socket, so that when the connecting shaft 60 rotates, the main shaft 80 can follow The connecting shaft rotates together.
  • the embodiment reduces multiple parts, for example, from the original six parts, to the current three parts, and can achieve the same technical effect as the six parts in the prior art, and has a simple structure. small volume.

Abstract

Provided are a circuit breaker and an operating mechanism. The circuit breaker comprises: a base (130) with a mounting hole (131, 132), a stationary contact fixedly mounted on the base (130), a spindle (80) rotatably mounted on the base (130), a movable contact (150) rotatable with the spindle (80) in order to selectively engage with or disengage from the stationary contact, and an operating mechanism (500) for operating the rotation of the spindle (80), wherein the operating mechanism (500) comprises a support frame (10), the support frame (10) comprising a mounting structure mounted with the mounting hole (131, 132) of the base (130) in a fitted manner, the mounting structure comprising a deformable part (113, 123) configured to be able to deform torsionally so as to form a press interference-fit with the mounting hole (131, 132) and a torsional end part (112, 122) configured to be able to be operated in a torsional manner. The circuit breaker achieves effective mounting of the support frame and the base, is easy to operate, convenient, saving on effort, and firm and reliable.

Description

断路器及断路器操作机构Circuit breaker and circuit breaker operating mechanism 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及断路器技术领域,尤其涉及塑料外壳式断路器以及用于该塑料外壳式断路器的操作机构。The present invention relates to the field of circuit breaker technology, and more particularly to a plastic case circuit breaker and an operating mechanism for the plastic case type circuit breaker.
背景技术Background technique
目前塑料外壳式断路器的操作机构与底座之间一般采用这样的方式进行连接,即通常操作机构与底座的连接都是通过螺钉连接。具体地,这种方式是将左右支承板翻边(较多的是将左右支承板做成一体件),拉伸出一定深度一定大小的螺纹,在底座上开一定体积的定位槽,通过底座底部打螺钉的方式将机构连接在底座上(也有在底座上做嵌件从正面紧固螺钉的),采用这种方式由于两个件特征相对较多,功能体积相对较大。At present, the operating mechanism of the plastic case circuit breaker and the base are generally connected in such a manner that the connection between the operating mechanism and the base is usually connected by screws. Specifically, this method is to turn the left and right support plates (more is to make the left and right support plates into one piece), and to stretch a certain depth of thread, and to open a certain volume of the positioning groove on the base, through the base The screw is attached to the base at the bottom (there is also an insert on the base to fasten the screw from the front). In this way, the function volume is relatively large due to the relatively large number of two features.
也有将左右支承板做成塑料件塞入底座并通过上盖挤压定位的,全套机构的连接并无一颗螺丝。它将机构装配好后定位在塑料左右侧板上,左右侧板通过与底座的紧密配合卡在底座相应的槽中,再通过上壳将侧板紧紧地压在底座中,从而实现了整个机构的定位。采用这样的方式,在实际操作中由于相关零件精度的偏差,且由于操作机构在操作过程中存在较大的冲击力,往往促使操作机构存在顺着动触头移动方向上的抖动,不利于产品的稳定。There is also a plastic member that is inserted into the base and pressed and positioned by the upper cover. The connection of the complete mechanism does not have a screw. After the mechanism is assembled, it is positioned on the left and right side plates of the plastic, and the left and right side plates are stuck in the corresponding slots of the base through the close cooperation with the base, and then the side plates are tightly pressed into the base through the upper casing, thereby realizing the whole The positioning of the organization. In this way, in actual operation, due to the deviation of the accuracy of the relevant parts, and due to the large impact force of the operating mechanism during the operation, the operating mechanism is often caused to shake along the moving direction of the movable contact, which is disadvantageous to the product. Stable.
此外,现有的断路器的操作机构一般有四根连杆,而机构与旋转主轴的连接一般通过上、下连杆实现。即两个大致平行的上连杆套在机构的两侧,再通过一根轴完成上、下连杆的连接,下连杆通过另一根轴套在主轴上,这样便产生了上、下两对连杆及两根连接轴等多个零件,零件的数量较多,且体积较大。In addition, the operating mechanism of the existing circuit breaker generally has four connecting rods, and the connection between the mechanism and the rotating main shaft is generally realized by the upper and lower connecting rods. That is, two substantially parallel upper links are sleeved on both sides of the mechanism, and then the upper and lower links are connected by one shaft, and the lower link is placed on the main shaft through the other shaft, thus generating upper and lower Two pairs of connecting rods and two connecting shafts and other parts, the number of parts is large, and the volume is large.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在提供一种塑料外壳式断路器,其操作机构与底座之间的安装简单且牢固可靠。本发明还提供一种用于该塑料外壳式断路器的操作机构。The present invention is directed to a plastic case circuit breaker in which the mounting between the operating mechanism and the base is simple and robust. The present invention also provides an operating mechanism for the plastic case type circuit breaker.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种断路器,包括带安装孔的底座、固定安装在该底座上的静触头、可转动地安装在底座上的主轴、可随该主轴 旋转以选择性地与该静触头接合或脱接的动触头以及操作该主轴旋转的操作机构,其中,该操作机构包括支承架,该支承架包括用于与底座的安装孔配合安装的安装结构,该安装结构包括构造成能扭转变形以与安装孔形成挤压过盈配合的变形部以及构造成能被扭转操作的端部扭转部。According to an aspect of the invention, a circuit breaker is provided, comprising a base with a mounting hole, a stationary contact fixedly mounted on the base, a spindle rotatably mounted on the base, and the spindle a moving contact that is selectively engaged or disengaged with the stationary contact and an operating mechanism that operates the spindle to rotate, wherein the operating mechanism includes a support bracket that includes a mounting for mating with a mounting hole of the base A mounting structure includes a deformation portion configured to be torsionally deformed to form a compression interference fit with the mounting hole and an end torsion portion configured to be twisted.
通过对变形部的简单旋拧以使其与安装孔之间形成过盈配合,实现了支承架与底座的有效安装,操作简单,牢固可靠。本发明还通过在底座下方扭转该端部扭转部来带动变形部扭转,方便了扭转操作、省力。By simply screwing the deformation portion to form an interference fit with the mounting hole, the support frame and the base are effectively installed, and the operation is simple, firm and reliable. The invention also twists the deformation portion by twisting the end torsion portion under the base, thereby facilitating the twisting operation and labor saving.
优选地,该端部扭转部构造成下止挡部。从而进一步避免了变形部沿与其插入安装孔的方向相反的方向(即向上方向)脱出安装孔。Preferably, the end twist is configured as a lower stop. Thereby, the deformation portion is further prevented from coming out of the mounting hole in a direction opposite to the direction in which it is inserted into the mounting hole, that is, in the upward direction.
优选地,所述安装结构为金属件或包括金属部分,所述安装结构还包括位于变形部之上的大尺寸部,且变形部由大尺寸部与所述端部扭转部之间的缩颈部限定出。在此,该变形部由安装结构中最易变形的缩径部限定出,结构简单,安装结构容易成形。Preferably, the mounting structure is a metal piece or comprises a metal part, the mounting structure further comprises a large-sized portion located above the deformation portion, and the deformation portion is constricted by the large-sized portion and the end-side torsion portion The department is limited. Here, the deformation portion is defined by the most deformable reduced diameter portion of the mounting structure, the structure is simple, and the mounting structure is easily formed.
优选地,安装孔具有过盈挤压段,该过盈挤压段在横截面上具有矩形部段以及用于与变形部形成挤压配合的弧形部段。从而该端部扭转部能够自过盈挤压段穿过并且容许变形部穿设在弧形部段中,以在变形部被扭转后与该弧形部段形成过盈配合。该弧形部段方便了变形部的扭转。Preferably, the mounting bore has an interference squeezing section having a rectangular section in cross section and an arcuate section for forming a press fit with the deformation. Thereby the end torsion can pass through the interference extrusion section and allow the deformation to pass through the arcuate section to form an interference fit with the arcuate section after the deformation is twisted. The curved section facilitates the twisting of the deformation portion.
优选地,安装孔还包括用于容纳端部扭转部的容纳段。从而在端部扭转部穿过过盈挤压段后可容纳在该容纳段中,以使得该端部扭转部不会突伸出底座的外表面,并进一步防止了因端部扭转部凸出于底座外表面而导致的因外力如外部摩擦力或扭转力等引起的不期望的扭转,从而进一步保证了与底座之间的可靠安装。Preferably, the mounting aperture further includes a receiving section for receiving the end twist. Therefore, the end twist portion can be accommodated in the accommodating portion after passing through the interference squeezing portion, so that the end twist portion does not protrude from the outer surface of the base, and further prevents the end portion from being twisted. Undesirable torsion caused by external forces such as external friction or torsion caused by the outer surface of the base, thereby further ensuring a reliable installation with the base.
优选地,安装孔还包括位于过盈挤压段上方的用于导入安装结构的导入段。从而,安装结构在安装状态下,其大尺寸部可部分地位于该导入部中,该变形部可至少部分地位于弧形部段中且该端部扭转部位于容纳部中。且采用这样的结构方便了安装结构导入到过盈挤压段中并且在该例如呈矩形的导入段的配合下可方便变形部被扭转变形并可防止在位于变形部上方的其它部分因扭转而发生变形。Preferably, the mounting hole further includes an introduction section for introducing the mounting structure above the interference squeezing section. Thereby, in the mounted state, the large-sized portion of the mounting structure can be partially located in the introduction portion, the deformation portion being at least partially situated in the curved portion and the end-turning portion being located in the receiving portion. Moreover, the use of such a structure facilitates the introduction of the mounting structure into the interference squeezing section and facilitates the deformation of the deformation portion by the engagement of the, for example, a rectangular lead-in section and prevents other portions above the deformation portion from being twisted. Deformation occurred.
优选地,弧形部段由具有第一直径的圆弧限定出,容纳段为具有大于第一直径的第二直径的圆形孔口。这更利于成形并利于扭转。Preferably, the arcuate section is defined by a circular arc having a first diameter and the receiving section is a circular aperture having a second diameter greater than the first diameter. This is more conducive to shaping and to facilitate the reversal.
优选地,支承架包括平行设置的第一支承板和第二支承板,其中,第一支承板和第二支承板底端各自设置有安装结构。本实施例提供了支承架 的一个具体实例,结构简单。Preferably, the support frame includes a first support plate and a second support plate disposed in parallel, wherein the bottom ends of the first support plate and the second support plate are each provided with a mounting structure. This embodiment provides a support frame A concrete example is simple in structure.
优选地,主轴具有间隔设置的环形的第一凸缘和第二凸缘,第一支承板具有支承在第一凸缘之上的第一弧形支承部,第二支承板具有支承在第二凸缘之上的第二弧形支承部。从而有效实现主轴相对于第一和第二支承板之间的相对转动。Preferably, the main shaft has annular first flanges and second flanges, the first support plate has a first curved support portion supported on the first flange, and the second support plate has a second support plate a second curved support above the flange. Thereby the relative rotation of the main shaft relative to the first and second support plates is effectively achieved.
优选地,操作机构包括第一驱动连杆、第二驱动连杆和连接至该第一和第二驱动连杆的末端的连接轴,主轴限定出与连接轴配合安装的承窝,该承窝具有支承连接轴并可随连接轴运动的转动支承部以及将连接轴导入转动支承部的导入喉部。本实施例相对于现有技术减少了多个零件,且可实现相同的技术效果。此外,仅通过将连接轴自导入喉部导入到转动支承部上,连接轴安装简单,操作方便。Preferably, the operating mechanism comprises a first drive link, a second drive link and a connecting shaft connected to the ends of the first and second drive links, the main shaft defining a socket mounted in cooperation with the connecting shaft, the socket A rotary support portion that supports the connection shaft and is movable with the connection shaft, and an introduction throat that guides the connection shaft into the rotation support portion. This embodiment reduces a plurality of parts with respect to the prior art, and the same technical effects can be achieved. In addition, the connecting shaft is simple to install and is easy to operate only by introducing the connecting shaft from the introduction throat to the rotating support portion.
作为一个具体实例,转动支承部具有与连接轴匹配的圆弧形横截面,从而有效保证主轴与连接轴之间的传动连接。As a specific example, the rotary support has a circular arc-shaped cross section that matches the connecting shaft, thereby effectively ensuring a transmission connection between the main shaft and the connecting shaft.
优选地,导入喉部由延伸至转动支承部的两端的一对延伸圆弧限定出,该对延伸圆弧具有大于转动支承部的半径。本实施例中的主轴可采用注塑成型,而且易于将连接轴安装到转动支承部中。Preferably, the introduction throat is defined by a pair of extended arcs extending to both ends of the rotation support portion, the pair of extension arcs having a radius greater than the rotation support portion. The spindle in this embodiment can be injection molded, and it is easy to mount the connecting shaft into the rotary support.
有效地,作为一个具体实例,上述断路器为塑料外壳式断路器。Effectively, as a specific example, the above circuit breaker is a plastic case type circuit breaker.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供一种断路器操作机构,其安装在断路器的底座的安装孔上并用于操作断路器的主轴的旋转,该操作机构包括支承架,该支承架包括安装结构,该安装结构包括构造成能扭转变形以与安装孔形成挤压过盈配合的变形部以及构造成能被扭转操作的端部扭转部。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a circuit breaker operating mechanism mounted on a mounting hole of a base of a circuit breaker and for operating rotation of a main shaft of the circuit breaker, the operating mechanism including a support frame including a mounting structure The mounting structure includes a deformation portion configured to be twist-wrapped to form a compression interference fit with the mounting hole and an end torsion portion configured to be twisted.
优选地,该端部扭转部构造成下止挡部。Preferably, the end twist is configured as a lower stop.
优选地,安装结构为金属件或包括金属部分,安装结构还包括位于变形部之上的大尺寸部,且变形部由大尺寸部与端部扭转部之间的缩颈部限定出。Preferably, the mounting structure is a metal piece or includes a metal portion, the mounting structure further includes a large-sized portion located above the deformation portion, and the deformation portion is defined by the constricted portion between the large-sized portion and the end-tipped portion.
附图说明DRAWINGS
以下附图仅旨在于对本发明做示意性说明和解释,并不限定本发明的范围。其中,The following drawings are only intended to illustrate and explain the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the invention. among them,
图1示出了处于安装状态下的塑料外壳式断路器的立体图,其中,着重示出了操作机构、主轴和底座以清楚示出本实施例;Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a plastic case circuit breaker in an installed state, in which the operating mechanism, the main shaft and the base are highlighted to clearly show the embodiment;
图2a示出了图1中的底座的俯视图; Figure 2a shows a top view of the base of Figure 1;
图2b示出了底座的其中一个安装孔的沿宽度方向的中心线截取的纵剖视图;Figure 2b is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the one of the mounting holes of the base taken along the center line in the width direction;
图3示出了图1中示出的操作机构的立体图;Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the operating mechanism shown in Figure 1;
图4示出了图3的操作机构的侧视立体图;Figure 4 shows a side perspective view of the operating mechanism of Figure 3;
图5示出了图1的断路器在安装状态下的仰视图,其中着重示出了端部扭转部与安装孔之间的位置关系;Figure 5 is a bottom plan view showing the circuit breaker of Figure 1 in an installed state, in which the positional relationship between the end twist portion and the mounting hole is highlighted;
图6示出了图1中的主轴的立体图;Figure 6 shows a perspective view of the spindle of Figure 1;
图7示出了操作机构与主轴以及动触头安装状态下的立体图;以及Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the operating mechanism and the main shaft and the movable contact in a mounted state;
图8示出了图7的从另一方向看的立体图。Fig. 8 shows a perspective view of Fig. 7 as seen from another direction.
具体实施方式detailed description
现参考附图,详细说明本发明所公开装置的示意性方案。尽管提供附图是为了呈现本发明的一些实施方式,但附图不必按具体实施方案的尺寸绘制,并且某些特征可被放大、移除或局剖以更好地示出和解释本发明的公开内容。在说明书中出现的短语“在附图中”或类似用语不必参考所有附图或示例。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A schematic illustration of the apparatus of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are provided to present some embodiments of the present invention, but the drawings are not necessarily drawn to the dimensions of the specific embodiments, and some features may be enlarged, removed, or partially cut to better illustrate and explain the present invention. Public content. The appearances of the phrase "in the drawings"
在下文中被用于描述附图的某些方向性术语,例如“上”、“下”、“向上”、“向下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“轴向”、“径向”和其它方向性术语,将被理解为具有其正常含义并且指正常看附图时所涉及的那些方向。In the following, certain directional terms are used to describe the figures, such as "upper", "lower", "upward", "downward", "front", "back", "left", "right", " Axial, "radial" and other directional terms are to be understood as having their normal meaning and refer to those directions that are normally referred to in the drawings.
如图1-5所示,本发明的一个实施例的断路器例如呈塑料外壳式断路器形式,其包括底座130(图1、2a、2b和图5),该底座130具有两个间隔设置的安装孔131、132(图5)。其中图5示出了安装孔131、132的仰视图。As shown in Figures 1-5, a circuit breaker of one embodiment of the present invention is, for example, in the form of a plastic housing circuit breaker that includes a base 130 (Figures 1, 2a, 2b, and 5) having two spaced apart arrangements Mounting holes 131, 132 (Fig. 5). 5 shows a bottom view of the mounting holes 131, 132.
断路器还包括固定安装在该底座130上的静触头(未示出)、可转动地安装在底座130上的主轴80(图1)、可随该主轴80旋转以选择性地与该静触头接合或脱接的动触头150(图7)以及操作该主轴80的旋转的操作机构500(图3和4)。The circuit breaker also includes a stationary contact (not shown) fixedly mounted to the base 130, a spindle 80 (FIG. 1) rotatably mounted on the base 130, rotatable with the spindle 80 to selectively engage the static The movable contact 150 (Fig. 7) in which the contact is engaged or disengaged and the operating mechanism 500 (Figs. 3 and 4) that operates the rotation of the main shaft 80.
其中,在本实施例中,该操作机构500包括支承架10以及安装在该支承架10上的摇臂20、一端挂钩在摇臂20上的弹簧30、与弹簧30的另一端连接的连接轴60、可与摇臂20传动的跳扣40、能够与该跳扣40扣合和解扣的锁扣90、用于使解扣后跳扣40和锁扣90被再次扣合的再扣 70以及第一驱动连杆51和第二驱动连杆52。本实施例还包括上盖(未示出),从而各部分均夹持在底座130与该上盖之间。In the present embodiment, the operating mechanism 500 includes a support frame 10 and a rocker arm 20 mounted on the support frame 10, a spring 30 having a one end hook on the rocker arm 20, and a connecting shaft connected to the other end of the spring 30. 60. A jumper 40 that can be driven by the rocker arm 20, a buckle 90 that can be engaged and disengaged with the jumper 40, and a buckle for refastening the buckled buckle 40 and the buckle 90 70 and a first drive link 51 and a second drive link 52. The embodiment further includes an upper cover (not shown) such that each portion is sandwiched between the base 130 and the upper cover.
在该实施例中,该支承架10包括支承在整个操作机构500的左右两侧(图3)的第一支承板11和第二支承板12。其中,跳扣40具有两个支脚,每个支脚的前端如图4所示地分别通过销轴110枢接在第一支承板11和第二支承板12上。跳扣40的两个支脚分别设置有连杆容纳部用于容纳第一驱动连杆51和第二驱动连杆52的一端(即如图3中的上端)并可带动第一和第二驱动连杆51、52共同运动,从而第一和第二驱动连杆51、52可带动连接轴60转动。In this embodiment, the support frame 10 includes a first support plate 11 and a second support plate 12 supported on the left and right sides (Fig. 3) of the entire operating mechanism 500. Wherein, the jumper 40 has two legs, and the front end of each leg is pivotally connected to the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 12 through the pin shaft 110 as shown in FIG. 4, respectively. The two legs of the jumper 40 are respectively provided with link accommodating portions for accommodating one ends of the first drive link 51 and the second drive link 52 (ie, the upper end in FIG. 3) and can drive the first and second drives The links 51, 52 move together so that the first and second drive links 51, 52 can drive the connecting shaft 60 to rotate.
在本实施例中,第一支承板11和第二支承板12上分别设置有支承摇臂20的底端并为摇臂20提供旋转支点的摇臂支承部,从而摇臂20可在第一和第二支承板11、12的支承下旋转。此外,由于弹簧30连接在摇臂20的上端与连接轴60之间,因此,连接轴60与摇臂20之间可通过弹簧30传动。这样,当按照如图4逆时针旋转摇臂20,则摇臂20会带动跳扣40逆时针旋转,跳扣40又会带动第一和第二驱动连杆51、52逆时针旋转。同时,随着摇臂20的旋转,其旋转动力也会通过弹簧30传递至连接轴60,从而,该连接轴60在弹簧30和第一和第二驱动连杆51、52的共同作用下逆时针旋转,从而带动主轴80逆时针旋转,以便主轴80带动动触头150旋转至与静触头接合的合闸位置。In the present embodiment, the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 12 are respectively provided with a rocker arm support portion for supporting the bottom end of the rocker arm 20 and providing a pivot point for the rocker arm 20, so that the rocker arm 20 can be first Rotating under the support of the second support plates 11, 12. Further, since the spring 30 is coupled between the upper end of the rocker arm 20 and the connecting shaft 60, the connecting shaft 60 and the rocker arm 20 can be driven by the spring 30. Thus, when the rocker arm 20 is rotated counterclockwise as shown in FIG. 4, the rocker arm 20 will drive the jumper 40 to rotate counterclockwise, and the jumper 40 will drive the first and second drive links 51, 52 to rotate counterclockwise. At the same time, as the rocker arm 20 rotates, its rotational power is also transmitted to the connecting shaft 60 through the spring 30, so that the connecting shaft 60 is reversed by the action of the spring 30 and the first and second driving links 51, 52. The hour hand rotates to drive the main shaft 80 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the main shaft 80 rotates the movable contact 150 to the closing position engaged with the stationary contact.
由于分闸和合闸操作是本领域已知的,此处将不对分闸、分闸、再扣等其它过程进行详述。当然应当理解,本实施例中的第一驱动连杆和第二驱动连杆的与连接轴60相反的另一端还可与除上述机构之外的任何其它合适的传动机构来结合,以实现第一驱动连杆和第二驱动连杆的转动。Since the opening and closing operations are known in the art, other processes such as opening, opening, and refasting will not be described herein. It should be understood that the other ends of the first driving link and the second driving link opposite to the connecting shaft 60 in this embodiment may also be combined with any other suitable transmission mechanism other than the above mechanism to realize the first Rotation of a drive link and a second drive link.
具体在本实施例中,第一支承板11和第二支承板12分别具有主体111、121(图3)以及用于与底座130的相应安装孔131、132配合安装的安装结构。其中,该安装结构包括能够穿设在安装孔131、132中并能够扭转变形以与安装孔131、132形成挤压过盈配合的变形部113、123以及位于变形部一端(在图中为下端)并用于执行扭转操作的端部扭转部112、122。且优选地,该端部扭转部112、122形成为在完成扭转操作后无法自安装孔131、132的与变形部113、123形成过盈配合的部分穿过的第一端止挡部或者称为下止挡部。优选地,安装结构为金属件或金属部分,安装结构还包括位于变形部113、123的另一端的大尺寸部114、124,且变形 部113、123由大尺寸部114、124与端部扭转部112、122之间的缩颈部限定出。Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 12 have main bodies 111, 121 (FIG. 3) and a mounting structure for fitting with the corresponding mounting holes 131, 132 of the base 130, respectively. Wherein, the mounting structure includes deformation portions 113, 123 that can be inserted into the mounting holes 131, 132 and can be twisted and deformed to form a compression interference fit with the mounting holes 131, 132, and one end of the deformation portion (lower end in the figure) And the end torsion portions 112, 122 for performing the twisting operation. And preferably, the end twisting portions 112, 122 are formed as a first end stop portion through which a portion of the mounting holes 131, 132 that forms an interference fit with the deformation portions 113, 123 after the completion of the twisting operation is called It is the lower stop. Preferably, the mounting structure is a metal member or a metal portion, and the mounting structure further includes large- sized portions 114, 124 at the other end of the deforming portions 113, 123, and is deformed The portions 113, 123 are defined by the constricted portion between the large- sized portions 114, 124 and the end- twist portions 112, 122.
优选地,该第一支承板11且尤其是安装结构优选由金属制成,例如由钢制成。且优选第一和第二支承板11、12各自整体由钢材一体成型并优选具有均匀的厚度,即第一厚度。且该端部扭转部112、122和该变形部113、123均可具有矩形横截面。且该变形部113、123具有第一宽度、该端部扭转部具有大于第一宽度的第二宽度,且该大尺寸部114、124的至少与变形部113、123连接的位置处具有大于第一宽度的第三宽度。从而,具有较小的第一宽度的变形部最容易被扭转变形。优选地,该大尺寸部形成为主体111、121的一部分。优选地,在该主体(包括大尺寸部)上可设置限制第一支承板11和第二支承板12进一步进入安装孔131、132内的上止挡结构。例如该大尺寸部可具有大于安装孔131、132的尺寸从而其自身便形成为该上止挡结构。或者该上止挡结构也可以由主体111、121上的其它部分形成。Preferably, the first support plate 11 and in particular the mounting structure are preferably made of metal, for example made of steel. And preferably, the first and second support plates 11, 12 are each integrally formed of a steel material integrally and preferably have a uniform thickness, that is, a first thickness. And the end torsion portions 112, 122 and the deformation portions 113, 123 may each have a rectangular cross section. And the deformation portion 113, 123 has a first width, the end torsion portion has a second width greater than the first width, and at least the position of the large- sized portions 114, 124 connected to the deformation portions 113, 123 is greater than The third width of a width. Thereby, the deformation portion having the smaller first width is most easily deformed by the torsion. Preferably, the large-sized portion is formed as a part of the bodies 111, 121. Preferably, an upper stop structure that restricts the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 12 from further entering the mounting holes 131, 132 may be provided on the main body (including the large-sized portion). For example, the large-sized portion may have a size larger than the mounting holes 131, 132 so that it is itself formed as the upper stop structure. Alternatively, the upper stop structure may be formed by other portions of the bodies 111, 121.
优选地,如图2b和5所示,安装孔131、132可沿安装结构的插入方向具有过盈挤压段1310、1320。该过盈挤压段1310、1320在与插入方向相垂直的方向上包括矩形部段1311、1321以及用于容纳变形部113、123并与变形部113、123形成挤压配合的弧形部段1312、1322。如图5所示,优选地,该矩形部段1311、1321可具有与第一厚度匹配的矩形部段厚度以及与第二宽度匹配的矩形部段宽度。弧形部段1312、1322由具有匹配于第一宽度的第一直径的圆弧限定出。但该弧形部段1312、1322也可以由其它形状限定出,如椭圆、抛物线形等,甚至可以呈多边形等形状,只要其能够在变形部变形后与变形部形成过盈配合即可,这均未脱离本发明的保护范围。且该弧形部段1312、1322优选居中定位在该矩形部段1311、1321上。但可以理解,该弧形部段1312、1322还可以位于该矩形部段1311、1321的其它中间位置或者可以位于矩形部段1311、1321的一端,这根据变形部113、123与其它部分之间的位置关系而定。Preferably, as shown in Figures 2b and 5, the mounting apertures 131, 132 can have interference compression segments 1310, 1320 along the direction of insertion of the mounting structure. The interference squeezing sections 1310, 1320 include rectangular sections 1311, 1321 in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction, and curved sections for accommodating the deformation portions 113, 123 and forming a press fit with the deformation portions 113, 123. 1312, 1322. As shown in FIG. 5, preferably, the rectangular sections 1311, 1321 can have a rectangular section thickness that matches the first thickness and a rectangular section width that matches the second width. The curved sections 1312, 1322 are defined by arcs having a first diameter that matches the first width. However, the curved sections 1312, 1322 may also be defined by other shapes, such as an ellipse, a parabola, etc., and may even have a shape such as a polygon, as long as it can form an interference fit with the deformation portion after the deformation portion is deformed. None of them depart from the scope of protection of the present invention. The curved sections 1312, 1322 are preferably centrally located on the rectangular sections 1311, 1321. However, it can be understood that the curved sections 1312, 1322 can also be located at other intermediate positions of the rectangular sections 1311, 1321 or can be located at one end of the rectangular sections 1311, 1321, depending on the deformations 113, 123 and other parts. The positional relationship depends.
优选地,如图2b和5所示,安装孔131、132还可包括在插入方向上(向下)位于过盈挤压段1310、1320下游的、用于容纳端部扭转部112、122的容纳段1314、1324。这样,在端部扭转部112、122穿过过盈挤压段1310、1320后可容纳在该容纳段1314、1324中,以使得该端部扭转部112、122不会突伸出底座130的外表面,使外观更整洁并进一步防止了因 端部扭转部112、122凸出于底座130外表面而导致的因外力如外部摩擦力或扭转力等引起的不期望的扭转,从而进一步保证了与底座130之间的可靠安装。Preferably, as shown in Figures 2b and 5, the mounting holes 131, 132 may also include downstream end portions of the interference squeezing portions 1310, 1320 in the insertion direction (downward) for receiving the end twist portions 112, 122. The segments 1314, 1324 are received. Thus, after the end twisting portions 112, 122 pass through the interference squeezing sections 1310, 1320, they can be received in the receiving sections 1314, 1324 such that the end twisting portions 112, 122 do not protrude from the base 130. The outer surface makes the appearance cleaner and further prevents the cause The end twisting portions 112, 122 protrude from the outer surface of the base 130 to cause undesired twisting due to an external force such as an external frictional force or a torsional force, thereby further ensuring a reliable mounting with the base 130.
优选地,如图2b和5所示,该容纳段1314、1324优选为具有第二直径的圆形孔口,其中,该第二直径大于第一直径。该第二直径可大于或等于第二宽度。且优选大于第二宽度,从而方便旋拧该端部扭转部。但可以理解,该容纳段1314、1324也可具有其它形状,例如其可具有矩形、椭圆形、三角形等等其它任何合适的形状,只要其能够容纳端部扭转部112、122并容许该端部扭转部在其内转动即可。Preferably, as shown in Figures 2b and 5, the receiving sections 1314, 1324 are preferably circular apertures having a second diameter, wherein the second diameter is greater than the first diameter. The second diameter can be greater than or equal to the second width. And preferably greater than the second width to facilitate screwing the end twist. It will be understood, however, that the receiving sections 1314, 1324 can have other shapes, such as rectangular, elliptical, triangular, etc., as long as they can accommodate the end twists 112, 122 and allow the ends. The torsion portion can be rotated therein.
优选地,如图2b所示,安装孔131、132还可包括在插入方向上位于过盈挤压段1310、1320上游并用于导入安装结构的导入段1313、1323。该导入段1313、1323可由位于过盈挤压段1310、1320上方的平行布置的两个肋板1315和1316以及1325和1326限定出,或者更优选地,该导入段1313、1323可由呈矩形布置的四条肋板限定出,从而该导入段1313、1323例具有矩形的横截面。从而,方便了安装结构导入到过盈挤压段1310、1320中并且在该例如呈矩形的导入段1313、1323的配合下可方便变形部113、123被扭转变形并可防止在位于变形部113、123上方的其它部分因扭转而发生变形。Preferably, as shown in Figure 2b, the mounting apertures 131, 132 may also include lead-in sections 1313, 1323 located upstream of the interference compression sections 1310, 1320 in the insertion direction and for introduction into the mounting structure. The lead-in sections 1313, 1323 may be defined by two ribs 1315 and 1316 and 1325 and 1326 arranged in parallel above the interference squeezing sections 1310, 1320, or more preferably, the lead-in sections 1313, 1323 may be arranged in a rectangular shape. The four ribs are defined such that the lead-in sections 1313, 1323 have a rectangular cross section. Thereby, it is convenient to introduce the mounting structure into the interference pressing sections 1310, 1320 and to facilitate the deformation of the deformation portions 113, 123 by the cooperation of the lead-in sections 1313, 1323 which are, for example, rectangular, and can be prevented from being located at the deformation portion 113. The other part above 123 is deformed by twisting.
在安装状态下,该变形部可整体位于过盈挤压段1310、1320中,从而其整体在扭转过程中发生变形,或者该变形部也可仅一部分(如下部)位于该过盈挤压段1310、1320内,而上部位于导入段1313、1323内,从而仅位于该过盈挤压段1310、1320内的部分发生扭转变形,而上部在导入部的止挡作用下不发生变形。In the mounted state, the deformation portion may be entirely located in the interference compression section 1310, 1320 such that the whole body is deformed during the twisting process, or only a part (such as the following part) of the deformation portion may be located in the interference compression section. 1310, 1320, and the upper part is located in the introduction section 1313, 1323, so that only the portion located in the interference compression section 1310, 1320 is torsionally deformed, and the upper part is not deformed by the stopper of the introduction portion.
采用本实施例的机构,当安装结构插入安装孔131、132后,可自底座130的下方扭转该端部扭转部112、122,从而使得变形部113、123变形并例如其呈对角线位置的两个矩形端点周围部分可挤压安装孔131、132的弧形部段1312、1322以与其形成过盈配合(在此过程中例如可使得由塑料制成的弧形部段的内侧被摩擦掉一些碎屑),从而将变形部固定在弧形部段1312、1322中。此外,由于扭转导致端部扭转部112、122相对于安装孔131、132旋转一定角度,例如45°(当然可以是其它任何合适的角度,而不仅限于45°),从而使得端部扭转部112、122无法自安装孔131、132的矩形部段1311、1312中向上穿过,从而该端部扭转部又形成 了限制向上运动的位移的下止挡部。优选地,该端部扭转部在扭转过程中并未发生变形,而仅仅是相对于原方向旋转了一定的角度。当然,该端部扭转部自身也可在扭转的过程中发生变形。此外,作为非最优选的方案,该端部扭转部也可不形成为下止挡部,而该下止挡部可由其它结构构成,这均未脱离本发明的保护范围。With the mechanism of the present embodiment, after the mounting structure is inserted into the mounting holes 131, 132, the end twisting portions 112, 122 can be twisted from below the base 130, thereby deforming the deforming portions 113, 123 and, for example, diagonally. The surrounding portions of the two rectangular end points may press the arcuate sections 1312, 1322 of the mounting holes 131, 132 to form an interference fit therewith (in the process, for example, the inside of the arcuate section made of plastic may be rubbed Some debris is removed, thereby fixing the deformation in the curved sections 1312, 1322. Furthermore, the end torsion portions 112, 122 are rotated by a certain angle with respect to the mounting holes 131, 132 due to the torsion, for example 45[deg. (of course any other suitable angle, but not limited to 45[deg.]), such that the end torsion portion 112 , 122 cannot pass upward through the rectangular sections 1311, 1312 of the mounting holes 131, 132, so that the end torsion is formed again A lower stop that limits the displacement of the upward movement. Preferably, the end twist portion is not deformed during the twisting process, but is only rotated by a certain angle with respect to the original direction. Of course, the end twist itself can also be deformed during the twisting process. Further, as a non-preferred solution, the end twist portion may not be formed as a lower stop portion, and the lower stopper portion may be constructed by other structures without departing from the scope of the present invention.
本实施例仅通过简单旋拧以使得变形部变形从而与弧形部段形成过盈配合关系便实现了第一和第二支承板11、12在底座130上的安装,安装非常简单,而且无需螺钉进行固定,需要零件少,体积小。The embodiment realizes the installation of the first and second support plates 11 and 12 on the base 130 only by simple screwing to deform the deformation portion to form an interference fit relationship with the curved portion, and the installation is very simple and unnecessary The screws are fixed, requiring fewer parts and a small size.
尽管如上所述,支承架10仅包括大致平行设置的分立的第一支承板11和第二支承板12,但应当理解,支承架10也可以具有其它结构,例如第一支承板和第二支承板11、12可形成为一体。另外,尽管图中仅示出了两个安装结构,但可以想到,该支承架10也可以具有一个或更多个安装结构,例如可在第一和第二支承板11、12上各设施两个或更多个安装结构,这均落入本发明的保护范围。此外,尽管不是最优的,但支承架10也可以由其它金属或其它任何合适的材料来替代,例如可由铜、铁等等制成,只要其能够具有足够的韧性并可在力达到一定临界值后发生扭转变形即可。Although the support frame 10 includes only the discrete first support plates 11 and the second support plates 12 disposed substantially in parallel as described above, it should be understood that the support frame 10 may have other configurations, such as a first support plate and a second support. The plates 11, 12 can be formed in one piece. In addition, although only two mounting structures are shown in the figures, it is contemplated that the support frame 10 can also have one or more mounting structures, such as two devices on the first and second support plates 11, 12. One or more mounting structures, all of which fall within the scope of the present invention. Moreover, although not optimal, the support frame 10 may be replaced by other metals or any other suitable material, such as copper, iron, etc., as long as it can have sufficient toughness and can reach a certain critical force. Torsional deformation occurs after the value.
此外,尽管如上所述摇臂20与连接轴60之间通过弹簧连接,但还可以想到其它弹性件来替代弹簧使用。Further, although the rocker arm 20 and the connecting shaft 60 are connected by a spring as described above, other elastic members are also conceivable instead of the spring.
如图6和7所示,主轴80具有主体81以及间隔设置的环形的第一凸缘116和第二凸缘126。如图6和7所示,第一支承板11具有支承在第一凸缘116之上的第一弧形支承部,第二支承板12具有支承在第二凸缘126之上的第二弧形支承部。从而主轴80可沿第一和第二弧形支承部相对于第一和第二支承板11、12转动。在本实施例中,该第一驱动连杆51和第二驱动连杆52的各自一端传动连接在跳扣40上。第一驱动连杆51和第二驱动连杆52的各自另一端分别传动连接在连接轴60的两端。主轴80限定出与连接轴60配合安装的承窝82、83。该承窝82、83套设在连接轴60外并具有支承连接轴60并可随连接轴60共同运动或同转(这里指的同转是指该主轴随连接轴60一起公转,即与连接轴60沿相同的运动路径运动)的转动支承部821、831以及将连接轴导入转动支承部的导入喉部822、832。优选地,转动支承部821、831具有形状和尺寸与连接轴匹配的圆弧形横截面。且优选地,导入喉部822、832由延伸至转动支承部821、831 的两端的一对延伸圆弧限定出,该对延伸圆弧具有大于转动支承部821、831的半径,从而容易将连接轴60导入到转动支承部并易于在成型后的脱模。As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the main shaft 80 has a main body 81 and spaced apart first flanges 116 and second flanges 126. As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the first support plate 11 has a first curved support portion supported above the first flange 116, and the second support plate 12 has a second arc supported above the second flange 126. Shaped support. The spindle 80 is thereby rotatable relative to the first and second support plates 11, 12 along the first and second arcuate supports. In this embodiment, the respective ends of the first drive link 51 and the second drive link 52 are drivingly coupled to the jumper 40. The other ends of the first drive link 51 and the second drive link 52 are respectively drivingly coupled to both ends of the connecting shaft 60. The main shaft 80 defines sockets 82, 83 that are mounted in cooperation with the connecting shaft 60. The sockets 82, 83 are sleeved outside the connecting shaft 60 and have a supporting connecting shaft 60 and can move or rotate together with the connecting shaft 60 (here, the same turning means that the main shaft revolves along with the connecting shaft 60, that is, connected The rotation support portions 821 and 831 in which the shaft 60 moves along the same movement path and the introduction throat portions 822 and 832 that guide the connection shaft into the rotation support portion. Preferably, the rotational support portions 821, 831 have a circular arc-shaped cross section that is shaped and sized to match the connecting shaft. And preferably, the introduction throats 822, 832 extend from the rotation support portions 821, 831 A pair of extending arcs at both ends of the pair are defined, and the pair of extending arcs have a radius larger than that of the rotating support portions 821, 831, so that the connecting shaft 60 is easily introduced into the rotating support portion and is easily released after molding.
本实施例通过在主轴80上设置承窝82、83,从而可直接将连接轴60经承窝的导入喉部导入到转动支承部中,从而在连接轴60发生转动时,主轴80可随该连接轴一起转动。本实施例相对于现有技术减少了多个零件,例如从原来的六个零件,减少为现在的三个零件,且能够达到和现有技术中六个零件结构相同的技术效果,结构简单、体积小。In this embodiment, by providing the sockets 82, 83 on the main shaft 80, the connecting shaft 60 can be directly introduced into the rotating support portion through the introduction throat of the socket, so that when the connecting shaft 60 rotates, the main shaft 80 can follow The connecting shaft rotates together. Compared with the prior art, the embodiment reduces multiple parts, for example, from the original six parts, to the current three parts, and can achieve the same technical effect as the six parts in the prior art, and has a simple structure. small volume.
尽管本发明仅以塑料外壳式断路器进行了说明,但可以想到,本发明可适用于其它任何合适类型的断路器。Although the invention has been described in terms of a plastic case circuit breaker, it is contemplated that the invention is applicable to any other suitable type of circuit breaker.
以上描述了本发明的优选的实施例,且这些实施例中的特征之间可以互换、替代或组合。The preferred embodiments of the invention have been described above, and the features in these embodiments may be interchanged, substituted or combined.
应当理解,虽然本说明书是按照各个实施例描述的,但并非每个实施例仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其它实施方式。It should be understood that, although the description has been described in terms of various embodiments, it is not intended that the embodiment The technical solutions in the respective embodiments may also be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
以上所述仅为本发明示意性的具体实施方式,并非用以限定本发明的范围。任何本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本发明的构思和原则的前提下所作的等同变化、修改与结合,均应属于本发明保护的范围。 The above is only the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Equivalent changes, modifications, and combinations of the invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种断路器,其特征在于,包括带安装孔(131、132)的底座(130)、固定安装在该底座(130)上的静触头、可转动地安装在底座(130)上的主轴(80)、可随该主轴(80)旋转以选择性地与该静触头接合或脱接的动触头(150)以及操作该主轴(80)旋转的操作机构(500),其中,该操作机构(500)包括支承架(10),该支承架(10)包括用于与底座(130)的安装孔(131、132)配合安装的安装结构,该安装结构包括构造成能扭转变形以与安装孔(131、132)形成挤压过盈配合的变形部(113、123)以及构造成能被扭转操作的端部扭转部(112、122)。A circuit breaker comprising a base (130) with mounting holes (131, 132), a stationary contact fixedly mounted on the base (130), and a spindle rotatably mounted on the base (130) (80) a movable contact (150) rotatable with the main shaft (80) to selectively engage or disengage the fixed contact, and an operating mechanism (500) for operating the main shaft (80) to rotate, wherein The operating mechanism (500) includes a support frame (10) including a mounting structure for mating with mounting holes (131, 132) of the base (130), the mounting structure including a configuration configured to be torsionally deformed A deformation portion (113, 123) that forms a press interference fit with the mounting holes (131, 132) and an end twist portion (112, 122) that is configured to be twisted.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的断路器,其特征在于,该端部扭转部(112、122)构造成下止挡部。The circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that the end twisting portion (112, 122) is configured as a lower stop.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的断路器,其特征在于,所述安装结构为金属件或包括金属部分,所述安装结构还包括位于变形部(113、123)之上的大尺寸部(114、124),且所述变形部(113、123)由所述大尺寸部(114、124)与所述端部扭转部(112、122)之间的缩颈部限定出。The circuit breaker according to claim 2, wherein the mounting structure is a metal member or includes a metal portion, and the mounting structure further includes a large-sized portion (114, 124) above the deformation portion (113, 123). And the deformation portion (113, 123) is defined by a constricted portion between the large-sized portion (114, 124) and the end-turn portion (112, 122).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的断路器,其特征在于,所述安装孔(131、132)具有过盈挤压段(1310、1320),该过盈挤压段(1310、1320)在在横截面上具有矩形部段(1311、1321)以及用于与变形部形成挤压配合的弧形部段(1312、1322)。 The circuit breaker according to claim 3, characterized in that said mounting holes (131, 132) have an interference squeezing section (1310, 1320), the interference squeezing section (1310, 1320) being in cross section There are rectangular sections (1311, 1321) and curved sections (1312, 1322) for forming a press fit with the deformation.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的断路器,其特征在于,所述安装孔(131、132)还包括用于容纳所述端部扭转部(112、122)的容纳段(1314、1324)。The circuit breaker according to claim 4, characterized in that said mounting holes (131, 132) further comprise receiving sections (1314, 1324) for receiving said end twists (112, 122).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的断路器,其特征在于,所述安装孔(131、132)还包括位于所述过盈挤压段(1310、1320)上方的用于导入所述安装结构的导入段(1313、1323)。The circuit breaker according to claim 5, wherein said mounting holes (131, 132) further comprise a lead-in section for introducing said mounting structure above said interference squeezing section (1310, 1320) (1313, 1323).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的断路器,其特征在于,所述弧形部段(1312、1322)由具有第一直径的圆弧限定出,所述容纳段(1314、1324)为具有大于第一直径的第二直径的圆形孔口。The circuit breaker according to claim 6, wherein said curved section (1312, 1322) is defined by a circular arc having a first diameter, said receiving section (1314, 1324) being greater than the first A circular aperture of a second diameter diameter.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的断路器,其特征在于,所述支承架(10)包括平行设置的第一支承板(11)和第二支承板(12),其中,第一支承板(11)和第二支承板(12)底端各自设置有所述安装结构。The circuit breaker according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the support frame (10) comprises a first support plate (11) and a second support plate (12) arranged in parallel, wherein A mounting structure is provided for each of a support plate (11) and a bottom end of the second support plate (12).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的断路器,其特征在于,所述主轴(80)具有间隔设置的环形的第一凸缘(84)和第二凸缘(85),所述第一支承板(11)具有支承在第一凸缘(84)之上的第一弧形支承部(116),所述第二支承板(12)具有支承在第二凸缘(85)之上的第二弧形支承部(126)。The circuit breaker according to claim 8, wherein said main shaft (80) has annular first flanges (84) and second flanges (85) spaced apart, said first support plate (11) Having a first curved support portion (116) supported on the first flange (84), the second support plate (12) having a second curved shape supported on the second flange (85) Support portion (126).
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的断路器,其特征在于,所述操作机构包括第一驱动连杆(51)、第二驱动连杆(52)和连接至该第一和第二驱动连杆(51、52)的末端的连接轴(60),所述主轴(80)限定出与所述连接轴(60)配合安装的承窝(82、83),该承窝(82、 83)具有支承连接轴并可随连接轴运动的转动支承部(821、831)以及将连接轴导入所述转动支承部(821、831)的导入喉部(822、832)。The circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein said operating mechanism includes a first drive link (51), a second drive link (52), and a first and a second drive link (51) a coupling shaft (60) at the end of 52), the main shaft (80) defining a socket (82, 83) mounted in cooperation with the connecting shaft (60), the socket (82, 83) A rotation support portion (821, 831) having a support connection shaft and movable with the connection shaft, and an introduction throat portion (822, 832) for guiding the connection shaft to the rotation support portion (821, 831).
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的断路器,其特征在于,所述转动支承部(821、831)具有与连接轴(60)匹配的圆弧形横截面。The circuit breaker according to claim 10, characterized in that the rotation support portion (821, 831) has a circular arc-shaped cross section matching the connection shaft (60).
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的断路器,其特征在于,所述导入喉部(822、832)由延伸至所述转动支承部(821、831)的两端的一对延伸圆弧限定出,该对延伸圆弧具有大于转动支承部(821、831)的半径。The circuit breaker according to claim 10, wherein said introduction throat (822, 832) is defined by a pair of extending arcs extending to both ends of said rotation support portions (821, 831), the pair The extended arc has a radius larger than the rotational support portions (821, 831).
  13. 根据权利要求1-7、9-12中任一项所述的断路器为塑料外壳式断路器。The circuit breaker according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and 9 to 12 is a plastic case type circuit breaker.
  14. 一种断路器操作机构(500),其安装在断路器的底座(130)的安装孔(131、132)上并用于操作断路器的主轴(80)的旋转,该操作机构包括支承架(10),该支承架(10)包括安装结构,该安装结构包括构造成能扭转变形以与安装孔(131、132)形成挤压过盈配合的变形部(113、123)以及构造成能被扭转操作的端部扭转部(112、122)。A circuit breaker operating mechanism (500) mounted on a mounting hole (131, 132) of a base (130) of a circuit breaker and for operating rotation of a main shaft (80) of the circuit breaker, the operating mechanism including a support frame (10) The support frame (10) includes a mounting structure including a deformation portion (113, 123) configured to be torsionally deformed to form a compression interference fit with the mounting holes (131, 132) and configured to be twisted Operated end torsion (112, 122).
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的操作机构(500),其特征在于,该端部扭转部(112、122)构造成下止挡部。The operating mechanism (500) according to claim 14, wherein the end twisting portion (112, 122) is configured as a lower stop.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的断路器,其特征在于,所述安装结构为金属件或包括金属部分,所述安装结构还包括位于变形部(113、123)之上的大尺寸部(114、124),且所述变形部(113、 123)由所述大尺寸部(114、124)与所述端部扭转部(112、122)之间的缩颈部限定出。 The circuit breaker according to claim 15, wherein the mounting structure is a metal member or includes a metal portion, and the mounting structure further includes a large-sized portion (114, 124) above the deformation portion (113, 123). And the deformation portion (113, 123) defined by a constricted portion between the large-sized portion (114, 124) and the end-twisted portion (112, 122).
PCT/CN2017/086921 2016-06-15 2017-06-02 Circuit breaker and operating mechanism for same WO2017215453A1 (en)

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CN201620579807.XU CN205863104U (en) 2016-06-15 2016-06-15 Chopper and circuit breaker operation mechanism
CN201620579807.X 2016-06-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109686626A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-26 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 Miniature circuit breaker

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205863104U (en) * 2016-06-15 2017-01-04 伊顿电气有限公司 Chopper and circuit breaker operation mechanism

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US20020158732A1 (en) * 2001-04-30 2002-10-31 Castonguay Roger Neil Electronic trip unit interlock for circuit breakers
CN101226858A (en) * 2007-11-27 2008-07-23 Tcl低压电器(无锡)有限公司 Self-push self-pull type structure for breaker
CN201953202U (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-08-31 联合汽车电子有限公司 Torsion type self-locking mechanism mounted without damage
CN205863104U (en) * 2016-06-15 2017-01-04 伊顿电气有限公司 Chopper and circuit breaker operation mechanism

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020158732A1 (en) * 2001-04-30 2002-10-31 Castonguay Roger Neil Electronic trip unit interlock for circuit breakers
CN101226858A (en) * 2007-11-27 2008-07-23 Tcl低压电器(无锡)有限公司 Self-push self-pull type structure for breaker
CN201953202U (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-08-31 联合汽车电子有限公司 Torsion type self-locking mechanism mounted without damage
CN205863104U (en) * 2016-06-15 2017-01-04 伊顿电气有限公司 Chopper and circuit breaker operation mechanism

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109686626A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-26 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 Miniature circuit breaker

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