WO2017215435A1 - Radio-resource-control connection method, apparatus, and terminal - Google Patents

Radio-resource-control connection method, apparatus, and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017215435A1
WO2017215435A1 PCT/CN2017/086127 CN2017086127W WO2017215435A1 WO 2017215435 A1 WO2017215435 A1 WO 2017215435A1 CN 2017086127 W CN2017086127 W CN 2017086127W WO 2017215435 A1 WO2017215435 A1 WO 2017215435A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
random access
rrc connection
sends
request
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/086127
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沙秀斌
戴博
戴谦
余媛芳
艾建勋
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017215435A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017215435A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
    • H04W74/0833Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a random access procedure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method, an apparatus, and a terminal for connecting a radio resource control RRC.
  • Machine to Machine (M2M) communication is an important subject of the fifth generation of mobile communication technology (5G), and an important application field for wireless communication in the future.
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • 5G mobile communication technology
  • NB-IoT NarowBand-Internet of Things
  • a low-cost wireless communication service is provided by a low-cost terminal (User Equipment, UE for short).
  • NB-IoT device connection The mode does not support mobility processing. If the UE changes the serving cell in the connected mode, it needs to go to the idle mode to trigger the camped cell update. However, in the radio resource control (RRC) connection establishment process (including four RRC messages in the RRC connection establishment process), before receiving the fourth RRC message (RRC connection establishment or RRC connection recovery), the UE receives the fourth RRC message. Also in idle mode. According to current standards, UEs in idle state need to perform radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection decisions.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a terminal for connecting a radio resource control RRC, so as to at least solve the problem that a UE in an idle state in the related art needs to perform radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection decision.
  • a method for connecting a radio resource control RRC including: a user equipment UE in an idle state stops radio quality measurement operation and cell selection in a process of initiating random access to a base station And the reselection operation; the UE determines whether the random access is successful; when the random access of the UE is successful, the UE enters a connection mode; when the random access of the UE fails, the UE resumes a radio quality measurement operation And cell selection and reselection operations.
  • the process for the UE to initiate random access to the base station includes: the UE sending a random access preamble to the base station; the UE receiving a random access response sent by the base station; The base station sends an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request; the UE receives the base station to send an RRC connection setup or an RRC connection recovery.
  • the UE stops the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation, when the UE sends the random access preamble to the base station, or sends an RRC connection request to the base station by the UE. Or RRC connection recovery request process.
  • the sending, by the UE, the random access preamble to the base station includes one of the following: before the UE sends a random access preamble to the base station, the UE sends a random access preamble to the base station.
  • the process for the UE to send an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request includes one of the following: the UE sends an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery to the base station.
  • the UE sends an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request to the base station.
  • the case where the UE fails to access random access includes at least one of the following: After the random access preamble is sent to the base station, the random access response fed back by the base station is not received within a predetermined time; after the UE sends the RRC connection request or the RRC connection recovery request to the base station, The RRC connection setup or RRC connection recovery fed back by the base station is not received within the predetermined time.
  • a connection apparatus for a radio resource control RRC which is applied to a user equipment UE side, and includes: a stopping module, and a UE that is set to be in an idle state initiates random access to a base station, Stop wireless quality measurement operation and cell selection and reselection operation; determine module, set to determine whether random access is successful; connect module, set to enter connection mode when random access is successful; recovery module, set to random access Upon failure, the radio quality measurement operation and cell selection and reselection operations are resumed.
  • the device further includes: an initiating module, configured to initiate a random access procedure to the base station, where the initiating module includes: a first sending unit, configured to send a random access preamble to the base station; a receiving unit, configured to receive a random access response sent by the base station; a second sending unit, configured to send an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request to the base station; and a second receiving unit configured to receive the base station to send RRC connection establishment or RRC connection recovery.
  • an initiating module configured to initiate a random access procedure to the base station
  • the initiating module includes: a first sending unit, configured to send a random access preamble to the base station; a receiving unit, configured to receive a random access response sent by the base station; a second sending unit, configured to send an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request to the base station; and a second receiving unit configured to receive the base station to send RRC connection establishment or RRC connection recovery.
  • the stopping module stops the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation in the first sending unit sending the random access preamble to the base station, or in the second sending unit
  • the base station sends an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request procedure.
  • the first sending unit sends the random access preamble process to the base station, where the first sending unit sends the random access preamble to the first sending unit before sending the random access preamble to the base station.
  • the first sending unit sends a random access preamble to the base station; and the second sending unit sends an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request process to the base station, including the following One of: when the second sending unit sends an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request to the base station, and when the second sending unit sends an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request to the base station, the second sending Unit to the office After the base station sends an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request.
  • the case where the random access fails includes at least one of the following: after the first sending unit sends the random access preamble to the base station, the second receiving unit does not receive the base station feedback within a predetermined time. a random access response; after the second sending unit sends the RRC connection request or the RRC connection recovery request to the base station, the second receiving unit does not receive the RRC connection establishment fed back by the base station within the predetermined time Or RRC connection recovery.
  • a terminal comprising: a processor; a memory configured to store the processor-executable instructions; a transmission device configured to receive or transmit data; wherein the processor Configuring to stop the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation during the process of initiating random access to the base station by the transmitting device; and determining whether the random access is successful; when the random access is successful, entering the connection Mode; when the random access fails, the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operations are resumed.
  • a storage medium is also provided.
  • the storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the user equipment UE in the idle state stops the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation in the process of initiating random access to the base station; the UE determines whether the random access is successful; the random access of the UE is successful.
  • the UE enters a connection mode; when the UE fails to access random access, the UE resumes a radio quality measurement operation and a cell selection and reselection operation.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the user equipment UE in the idle state stops the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operations in the process of initiating random access to the base station until the UE enters the connection mode; Upon failure, the UE resumes the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operations, thereby avoiding unnecessary radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection procedures, and solving the problem that the UE in the idle state needs to perform radio quality measurement and Community
  • the problem of selecting and reselecting the decision is achieved, and the success rate of the RRC connection establishment is improved while saving the power consumption of the UE.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a mobile terminal of a method for connecting a radio resource control RRC according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for connecting a radio resource control RRC according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a connection apparatus of a radio resource control RRC according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for improving an access process of an NB-IoT system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart 1 of a method for improving an access process of an NB-IoT system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a second flowchart of a method for improving an access process of an NB-IoT system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a third flowchart of a method for improving an access process of an NB-IoT system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart 4 of a method for improving an access process of an NB-IoT system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart 5 of a method for improving an NB-IoT system access procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a hardware block diagram of a mobile terminal of a method for connecting a radio resource control RRC according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal 10 may include one or more (only one shown) processor 102 (the processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA).
  • a memory 104 that is configured to store data
  • a transmission device 106 that is configured as a communication function.
  • the structure shown in FIG. 1 is merely illustrative and does not limit the structure of the above electronic device.
  • the mobile terminal 10 may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG.
  • the memory 104 may be configured as a software program and a module for storing application software, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the connection method of the radio resource control RRC in the embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 102 runs the software program and the module stored in the memory 104. In order to perform various functional applications and data processing, the above method is implemented.
  • Memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory.
  • memory 104 may further include memory remotely located relative to processor 102, which may be connected to mobile terminal 10 over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • Transmission device 106 is arranged to receive or transmit data via a network.
  • the above-described network specific example may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the transmission device 106 includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet.
  • the transmission device 106 can be a Radio Frequency (RF) module for communicating with the Internet by wireless.
  • NIC Network Interface Controller
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for connecting a radio resource control RRC according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes The following steps:
  • Step S202 The user equipment UE in the idle state stops the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation in the process of initiating random access to the base station;
  • Step S204 The UE determines whether the random access is successful.
  • Step S206 When the UE random access is successful, the UE enters a connection mode.
  • Step S208 When the UE random access fails, the UE resumes the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation.
  • the user equipment UE in the idle state stops the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation until the UE enters the connection mode, in the process of the step S202 to the step S208.
  • the UE fails to access the radio, the UE recovers the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operations, thereby avoiding the unnecessary radio quality measurement and the cell selection and reselection process, and solving the UE needs in the idle state in the related art.
  • the problem of radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection decision is achieved, which saves the UE power consumption and improves the success rate of RRC connection establishment.
  • the manner in which the UE in this embodiment initiates random access to the base station includes: the UE sends a random access preamble (the first air interface message) to the base station, and the base station feeds back the random access response to the UE (2nd)
  • the air interface message transmits the RRC connection request or the RRC connection recovery request (the third air interface message) to the base station, and the base station feeds back the RRC connection establishment or the RRC connection recovery (the fourth air interface message) to the UE.
  • the UE stops the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation in the process of the UE transmitting the random access preamble to the base station, or in the process of the UE transmitting the RRC connection request or the RRC connection recovery request to the base station.
  • the UE sends any air interface message to the base station (1st and 3rd) During the process of the air interface message (that is, before the RRC connection is established), the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operations are stopped.
  • the UE sends the first air interface message to the base station, including one of the following: before the UE sends the first air interface message to the base station, and when the UE sends the first air interface message to the base station, the UE After the first air interface message is sent to the base station; and (2) the UE sends the third air interface message, the following one is included: before the UE sends the third air interface message to the base station, and the UE sends the third air interface message to the base station After the UE sends the third air interface message to the base station.
  • the case where the UE fails to access the random access in this embodiment includes one of the following: after the UE sends the first air interface message to the base station, the base station is not received within a predetermined time. The second air interface message that is fed back; after the UE sends the third air interface message to the base station, the UE does not receive the fourth air interface message fed back by the base station within a predetermined time.
  • the method in this embodiment may further include: the UE initiates a receiving operation on the cell broadcast.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods of various embodiments of the present invention.
  • a connection device for the radio resource control RRC is further provided, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and the preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a connection apparatus of a radio resource control RRC according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus is applied to a user equipment UE side, and includes: a stopping module 32, configured to stop wireless during a process of initiating random access to a base station. The quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation; the determining module 34 is coupled to the stop module 32 and configured to determine whether the random access is successful; the connection module 36 is coupled to the determining module 34 and configured to be successful when the random access is successful. And entering the connection mode; the recovery module 38 is coupled to the connection module 36, and is configured to resume the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation when the random access fails.
  • the device further includes: an initiating module, configured to initiate a random access procedure to the base station, where the initiating module includes: a first sending unit, configured to send a random access preamble to the base station; a unit, configured to receive a random access response sent by the base station; the second sending unit is configured to send an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request to the base station; and the second receiving unit is configured to send, by the receiving base station, an RRC connection establishment or an RRC connection recovery;
  • an initiating module configured to initiate a random access procedure to the base station
  • the initiating module includes: a first sending unit, configured to send a random access preamble to the base station; a unit, configured to receive a random access response sent by the base station; the second sending unit is configured to send an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request to the base station; and the second receiving unit is configured to send, by the receiving base station, an RRC connection establishment or an RRC connection recovery;
  • the stopping module stops the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation in the process that the first sending unit sends the random access preamble to the base station, or sends the RRC connection request or the RRC connection recovery request process to the base station in the second sending unit. in.
  • the first sending unit sends the random access preamble to the base station, including one of the following: before sending the first air interface message to the base station, sending the first air interface message to the base station, and sending the first air interface message to the base station;
  • the sending, by the second sending unit, the RRC connection request or the RRC connection recovery request to the base station includes one of the following: sending the third air interface message to the base station before transmitting the third air interface message to the base station, and transmitting the third air interface message to the base station before transmitting the third air interface message to the base station.
  • the case of the random access failure involved in the embodiment includes one of the following: after the first sending unit sends the first air interface message to the base station, the second receiving unit does not receive the feedback from the base station at the predetermined time. 2, the air interface message; after the third sending unit sends the third air interface message to the base station, the second receiving unit does not receive the fourth air interface message fed back by the base station at the predetermined time.
  • the apparatus further comprises: an activation module configured to initiate a receiving operation for the cell broadcast after the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operations are resumed.
  • an activation module configured to initiate a receiving operation for the cell broadcast after the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operations are resumed.
  • each of the above modules can be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the latter can be implemented in the following manner, but is not limited thereto: the above modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are respectively located in different processors in any combination.
  • the embodiment further provides a terminal, the terminal comprising: a processor; a memory configured to store processor executable instructions; and a transmission device configured to receive or transmit data;
  • the processor is configured to stop the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation during the process of initiating random access to the base station by using the transmission device; and determining whether the random access is successful; when the random access is successful, Entering the connection mode; when the random access fails, the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operations are resumed.
  • the terminal involved in this embodiment may be a user equipment UE, and the implementation 3 is also a terminal embodiment corresponding to the method embodiment 1 and the device embodiment 2, and the terminal involved in this embodiment is A further explanation of the terminal involved in FIG. 1 is an optional application of the terminal in FIG. 1 in the present embodiment, that is, the stop module 32 in the embodiment 2, the determining module 34, the connection module 36, and the restoration Module 38 is applicable to the processor.
  • Embodiment 2 can also be applied to the processor.
  • This embodiment provides a method for improving an access process of an NB-IoT system, where the method includes:
  • the radio quality measurement and the cell selection and reselection process of the UE are stopped until the UE enters the connected mode; if the random access of the UE fails, the radio quality of the UE is restored. Measurement and cell selection and reselection processes.
  • the idle state UE in the NB-IoT system sends an RRC connection setup request or an RRC connection recovery request, the UE's radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection procedures are not stopped, then the UE's radio quality measurement and cell selection and weight are stopped. The selection process until the UE enters the connected mode; if the UE's RRC connection setup or recovery is not successful, the UE's radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection procedures are resumed.
  • the UE stops or starts the radio quality measurement and the cell selection and reselection process in the RRC access process, the UE stops or starts receiving the cell broadcast at the same time.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for improving the access process of the NB-IoT system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device is applied to the UE side, as shown in the figure.
  • the device includes:
  • the broadcast receiving module 401 is configured to receive a broadcast message by the UE, and the radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection module 402 is configured to perform radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection for the UE, and the RRC access module 403 of the idle mode is in an idle state.
  • the module cooperation mode in the device is:
  • the broadcast receiving module 401 and the radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection module 402 stop running; or the idle mode RRC access module 403 stops the broadcast receiving module 401 and wireless during operation.
  • the quality measurement and cell selection and reselection module 402 ceases to operate.
  • the broadcast receiving module 401 and the radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection module 402 stop running have stopped running, the broadcast receiving module 401 and the radio quality measurement and cell selection and weight are activated.
  • connection mode processing module 404 If the idle mode RRC access module 403 ends normal operation, the operation of the connection mode processing module 404 is started.
  • connection mode processing module 404 After the operation of the connection mode processing module 404, the operation of the broadcast receiving module 401 and the radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection module 402 is initiated.
  • the behavior of the idle UE in the NB-IoT system is identified by the present embodiment, and the radio quality measurement and the cell selection and reselection decisions are implemented differently according to the UE behavior, thereby avoiding unnecessary radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection processes.
  • the success rate of RRC connection establishment can be improved while saving UE power consumption.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart 1 of a method for improving an access procedure of an NB-IoT system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • this embodiment provides a radio quality in a process of a UE accessing an NB-IoT system in a current standard state.
  • the measurement and cell reselection stop example that is, when the UE receives the 4th air interface message, the UE enters the connection mode, and stops the radio quality measurement and the cell reselection process.
  • FIG. 6 is a second flowchart of a method for improving an access procedure of an NB-IoT system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment provides a radio quality measurement in an improved UE accessing an NB-IoT system.
  • the cell reselection stop example that is, when the UE sends the first air interface message, the radio quality measurement and the cell reselection process are stopped; and when the UE receives the 4th air interface message, the UE enters the connection mode.
  • the radio quality measurement and the cell reselection process are stopped; 2) the UE stops the radio quality measurement and the cell reselection process and sends the first air interface message simultaneously; 3) the UE sends out the After one air interface message, the wireless quality measurement and cell reselection process is stopped immediately.
  • the reception of the cell broadcast is stopped at the same time.
  • FIG. 7 is a third flowchart of a method for improving an access procedure of an NB-IoT system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment provides an improved UE when accessing an NB-IoT system.
  • Example of radio quality measurement and cell reselection restart after the UE sends the random access preamble (the first message), the UE does not receive the random access response of the network for a predefined period of time, and the random access procedure fails. The UE restarts the radio quality measurement and cell reselection process.
  • the reception of the cell broadcast is simultaneously initiated.
  • FIG. 8 is a fourth flowchart of a method for improving an access procedure of an NB-IoT system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment provides an improved UE accessing an NB-IoT system.
  • wireless quality measurement and cell reselection stop that is, when the UE sends the third air interface message (RRC connection request or RRC connection recovery request), the radio quality measurement and the cell reselection process are stopped; When the 4th air interface message (RRC connection establishment or RRC connection recovery) is received, the connection mode is entered.
  • This embodiment includes three possible implementation manners: 1) stopping the radio quality measurement and cell reselection process when the UE prepares to send the third air interface message; 2) stopping the radio quality measurement and cell reselection process and sending the third clause by the UE The air interface message is simultaneously performed; 3) after the UE sends out the third air interface message, the radio quality measurement and the cell reselection process are stopped immediately.
  • the reception of the cell broadcast is stopped at the same time.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for improving an access procedure of an NB-IoT system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an improved abnormality when a UE accesses an NB-IoT system.
  • Another example of the radio quality measurement and cell reselection restart the UE does not receive the network side transmission for a predefined period of time after transmitting the third air interface message (RRC connection request or RRC connection recovery request).
  • the fourth message (RRC connection establishment or RRC connection recovery), or the UE receives the fourth message sent by the network side as an RRC connection reject message, the RRC procedure fails, and the UE restarts the radio quality measurement and cell reselection process.
  • the receiving of the cell broadcast is initiated at the same time.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • Step S1 The user equipment UE in the idle state stops the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation in the process of initiating random access to the base station;
  • Step S2 The UE determines whether the random access is successful
  • Step S3 When the random access of the UE is successful, the UE enters a connection mode
  • Step S4 When the UE random access fails, the UE resumes the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • a mobile hard disk e.g., a hard disk
  • magnetic memory e.g., a hard disk
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the user equipment UE in the idle state stops the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operations in the process of initiating random access to the base station until the UE enters the connection mode; Upon failure, the UE resumes the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operations, thereby avoiding unnecessary radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection procedures, and solving the problem that the UE in the idle state needs to perform radio quality measurement and The problem of cell selection and reselection decision has achieved the saving of UE power consumption while improving the success rate of RRC connection establishment.

Abstract

The present invention provides a radio-resource-control (RRC) connection method, apparatus, and terminal, said method comprising: a user equipment (UE) in an idle state, when initiating random access to a base station, ending a wireless quality measurement operation and a cell selection and reselection operation; the UE determining whether random access is successful; if UE random access succeeds, then the UE entering a connected mode; if UE random access fails, then the UE restoring the wireless quality measurement operation and cell selection and reselection operation. The present invention solves the problem in the related art of a UE in an idle state needing to make a determination regarding wireless quality and cell selection and reselection, and thus reduces UE power consumption while also improving the success rate of RRC connection establishment.

Description

无线资源控制RRC的连接方法、装置及终端Radio resource control RRC connection method, device and terminal 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种无线资源控制RRC的连接方法、装置及终端。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method, an apparatus, and a terminal for connecting a radio resource control RRC.
背景技术Background technique
机器间(Machine to Machine,简称为M2M)通信是第五代移动通信技术(5G)目前研究的一个重要课题,也是未来无线通信的一个重要应用领域。在M2M课题里,针对低成本低吞吐量类型终端的特性,提出了窄带物联网(NarowBand-Internet of Things,简称为NB-IoT)的研究子课题:也就是在200khz的频带内为NB-IoT低成本终端(User Equipment,简称为UE)提供低吞吐量的无线通讯服务。Machine to Machine (M2M) communication is an important subject of the fifth generation of mobile communication technology (5G), and an important application field for wireless communication in the future. In the M2M project, for the characteristics of low-cost low-throughput type terminals, a sub-topic of the NarowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is proposed: that is, NB-IoT in the 200khz band. A low-cost wireless communication service is provided by a low-cost terminal (User Equipment, UE for short).
NB-IoT设备的一个特点是低移动性低吞吐量低功耗,所以目前的第三代合作伙伴项目(the 3rd Generation Partnership Project,简称为3GPP)标准中已经达成一致意见:NB-IoT设备连接模式不支持移动性处理,UE如果在连接模式发生了服务小区改变,则需要到空闲模式来触发驻留小区更新。但是在无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,简称为RRC)连接建立过程中(RRC连接建立过程中包括4条RRC消息),UE在收到第4条RRC消息(RRC连接建立或RRC连接恢复)前还处于空闲模式。按照当前的标准,空闲态的UE需要进行无线质量测量和小区选择与重选判决。这就存在两个问题:由于NB-IoT的低移动性,在RRC连接建立过程的短时间内,UE发生服务小区变更的可能性不大,所以在这个过程中进行无线质量测量只会浪费UE的功耗,这与NB-IoT系统的低功耗需求不符;另外,如果NB-IoT UE在RRC连接建立过程发生了小区重选,那么网络侧在原小区发送的消息UE是收不到的,而且在短时间内新小区的无线质量也不可能比原小区好很多,所以RRC连接建立过程中的重选会导致不必要的呼损。 One feature of NB-IoT devices is low mobility, low throughput and low power consumption, so the current 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standard has reached an agreement: NB-IoT device connection The mode does not support mobility processing. If the UE changes the serving cell in the connected mode, it needs to go to the idle mode to trigger the camped cell update. However, in the radio resource control (RRC) connection establishment process (including four RRC messages in the RRC connection establishment process), before receiving the fourth RRC message (RRC connection establishment or RRC connection recovery), the UE receives the fourth RRC message. Also in idle mode. According to current standards, UEs in idle state need to perform radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection decisions. There are two problems: due to the low mobility of NB-IoT, it is unlikely that the UE will change the serving cell in the short time of the RRC connection establishment process, so the wireless quality measurement in this process will only waste the UE. The power consumption, which is inconsistent with the low power consumption requirement of the NB-IoT system; in addition, if the cell reselection occurs in the RRC connection establishment process of the NB-IoT UE, the message sent by the network side in the original cell is not received by the UE. Moreover, the radio quality of the new cell is not much better than the original cell in a short time, so reselection in the RRC connection establishment process may result in unnecessary call loss.
针对相关技术中空闲态的UE需要进行无线质量测量和小区选择与重选判决的问题,目前尚未存在有效的解决方案。For the UE in the idle state of the related art, the problem of radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection decision is required, and there is no effective solution at present.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种无线资源控制RRC的连接方法、装置及终端,以至少解决相关技术中空闲态的UE需要进行无线质量测量和小区选择与重选判决的问题。The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a terminal for connecting a radio resource control RRC, so as to at least solve the problem that a UE in an idle state in the related art needs to perform radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection decision.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种无线资源控制RRC的连接方法,包括:处于空闲状态中的用户设备UE在向基站发起随机接入的过程中,停止无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作;所述UE确定是否随机接入成功;在所述UE随机接入成功时,所述UE进入连接模式;在所述UE随机接入失败时,所述UE恢复无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for connecting a radio resource control RRC is provided, including: a user equipment UE in an idle state stops radio quality measurement operation and cell selection in a process of initiating random access to a base station And the reselection operation; the UE determines whether the random access is successful; when the random access of the UE is successful, the UE enters a connection mode; when the random access of the UE fails, the UE resumes a radio quality measurement operation And cell selection and reselection operations.
可选地,所述UE向所述基站发起随机接入的过程包括:所述UE向所述基站发送随机接入前导;所述UE接收所述基站发送的随机接入响应;所述UE向所述基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求;所述UE接收所述基站发送RRC连接建立或RRC连接恢复。Optionally, the process for the UE to initiate random access to the base station includes: the UE sending a random access preamble to the base station; the UE receiving a random access response sent by the base station; The base station sends an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request; the UE receives the base station to send an RRC connection setup or an RRC connection recovery.
可选地,所述UE停止无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作在所述UE向所述基站发送所述随机接入前导过程中,或者在所述UE向所述基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求过程中。Optionally, the UE stops the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation, when the UE sends the random access preamble to the base station, or sends an RRC connection request to the base station by the UE. Or RRC connection recovery request process.
可选地,所述UE向所述基站发送所述随机接入前导过程包括以下之一:所述UE向所述基站发送随机接入前导前、所述UE向所述基站发送随机接入前导时、所述UE向所述基站发送随机接入前导后;所述UE发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求的过程包括以下之一:所述UE向所述基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求前、所述UE向所述基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求时、所述UE向所述基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求后。Optionally, the sending, by the UE, the random access preamble to the base station includes one of the following: before the UE sends a random access preamble to the base station, the UE sends a random access preamble to the base station. After the UE sends a random access preamble to the base station, the process for the UE to send an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request includes one of the following: the UE sends an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery to the base station. Before the UE sends an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request to the base station, the UE sends an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request to the base station.
可选地,所述UE随机接入失败的情况至少包括以下之一:所述UE 向所述基站发送所述随机接入前导后,在预定时间内未接收所述基站反馈的随机接入响应;所述UE向所述基站发送所述RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求后,在所述预定时间内未接收所述基站反馈的RRC连接建立或RRC连接恢复。Optionally, the case where the UE fails to access random access includes at least one of the following: After the random access preamble is sent to the base station, the random access response fed back by the base station is not received within a predetermined time; after the UE sends the RRC connection request or the RRC connection recovery request to the base station, The RRC connection setup or RRC connection recovery fed back by the base station is not received within the predetermined time.
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种无线资源控制RRC的连接装置,应用于用户设备UE侧,包括:停止模块,设置为处于空闲态的UE在向基站发起随机接入的过程中,停止无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作;确定模块,设置为确定是否随机接入成功;连接模块,设置为在随机接入成功时,进入连接模式;恢复模块,设置为在随机接入失败时,恢复无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作。According to another aspect of the present invention, a connection apparatus for a radio resource control RRC is provided, which is applied to a user equipment UE side, and includes: a stopping module, and a UE that is set to be in an idle state initiates random access to a base station, Stop wireless quality measurement operation and cell selection and reselection operation; determine module, set to determine whether random access is successful; connect module, set to enter connection mode when random access is successful; recovery module, set to random access Upon failure, the radio quality measurement operation and cell selection and reselection operations are resumed.
可选地,所述装置还包括:发起模块,设置为向基站发起随机接入的过程,其中,所述发起模块包括:第一发送单元,设置为向所述基站发送随机接入前导;第一接收单元,设置为接收所述基站发送的随机接入响应;第二发送单元,设置为向所述基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求;第二接收单元,设置为接收所述基站发送RRC连接建立或RRC连接恢复。Optionally, the device further includes: an initiating module, configured to initiate a random access procedure to the base station, where the initiating module includes: a first sending unit, configured to send a random access preamble to the base station; a receiving unit, configured to receive a random access response sent by the base station; a second sending unit, configured to send an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request to the base station; and a second receiving unit configured to receive the base station to send RRC connection establishment or RRC connection recovery.
可选地,所述停止模块停止无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作在所述第一发送单元向所述基站发送所述随机接入前导过程中,或者在所述第二发送单元向所述基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求过程中。Optionally, the stopping module stops the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation in the first sending unit sending the random access preamble to the base station, or in the second sending unit The base station sends an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request procedure.
可选地,所述第一发送单元向所述基站发送所述随机接入前导过程包括以下之一:所述第一发送单元向所述基站发送随机接入前导前、所述第一发送单元向所述基站发送随机接入前导时、所述第一发送单元向所述基站发送随机接入前导后;所述第二发送单元向所述基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求过程包括以下之一:所述第二发送单元向所述基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求前、所述第二发送单元向所述基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求时、所述第二发送单元向所 述基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求后。Optionally, the first sending unit sends the random access preamble process to the base station, where the first sending unit sends the random access preamble to the first sending unit before sending the random access preamble to the base station. After the random access preamble is sent to the base station, the first sending unit sends a random access preamble to the base station; and the second sending unit sends an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request process to the base station, including the following One of: when the second sending unit sends an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request to the base station, and when the second sending unit sends an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request to the base station, the second sending Unit to the office After the base station sends an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request.
可选地,随机接入失败的情况至少包括以下之一:所述第一发送单元在向基站发送所述随机接入前导后,在预定时间内所述第二接收单元未接收所述基站反馈的随机接入响应;所述第二发送单元在向基站发送所述RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求后,在所述预定时间内所述第二接收单元未接收所述基站反馈的RRC连接建立或RRC连接恢复。Optionally, the case where the random access fails includes at least one of the following: after the first sending unit sends the random access preamble to the base station, the second receiving unit does not receive the base station feedback within a predetermined time. a random access response; after the second sending unit sends the RRC connection request or the RRC connection recovery request to the base station, the second receiving unit does not receive the RRC connection establishment fed back by the base station within the predetermined time Or RRC connection recovery.
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面,提供了一种终端,包括:处理器;设置为存储所述处理器可执行指令的存储器;设置为接收或发送数据的传输装置;其中,所述处理器被配置为,在通过所述传输装置向基站发起随机接入的过程中,停止无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作;以及确定是否随机接入成功;在随机接入成功时,进入连接模式;在随机接入失败时,恢复无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作。According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a terminal is provided, comprising: a processor; a memory configured to store the processor-executable instructions; a transmission device configured to receive or transmit data; wherein the processor Configuring to stop the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation during the process of initiating random access to the base station by the transmitting device; and determining whether the random access is successful; when the random access is successful, entering the connection Mode; when the random access fails, the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operations are resumed.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a storage medium is also provided. The storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
处于空闲状态中的用户设备UE在向基站发起随机接入的过程中,停止无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作;所述UE确定是否随机接入成功;在所述UE随机接入成功时,所述UE进入连接模式;在所述UE随机接入失败时,所述UE恢复无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作。The user equipment UE in the idle state stops the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation in the process of initiating random access to the base station; the UE determines whether the random access is successful; the random access of the UE is successful. The UE enters a connection mode; when the UE fails to access random access, the UE resumes a radio quality measurement operation and a cell selection and reselection operation.
可选地,存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Optionally, the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
所述UE向所述基站发送随机接入前导;所述UE接收所述基站发送的随机接入响应;所述UE向所述基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求;所述UE接收所述基站发送RRC连接建立或RRC连接恢复。Transmitting, by the UE, a random access preamble to the base station; the UE receiving a random access response sent by the base station; the UE sending an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request to the base station; The base station transmits an RRC connection setup or an RRC connection recovery.
通过本发明实施例,处于空闲状态中的用户设备UE在向基站发起随机接入的过程中,先停止无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作,直到UE进入连接模式;在UE随机接入失败时,UE恢复无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作,从而避免了没必要的无线质量测量和小区选择与重选过程,解决了相关技术中空闲态下的UE需要进行无线质量测量和小区 选择与重选判决的问题,达到了节省UE功耗的同时提高了RRC连接建立的成功率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment UE in the idle state stops the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operations in the process of initiating random access to the base station until the UE enters the connection mode; Upon failure, the UE resumes the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operations, thereby avoiding unnecessary radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection procedures, and solving the problem that the UE in the idle state needs to perform radio quality measurement and Community The problem of selecting and reselecting the decision is achieved, and the success rate of the RRC connection establishment is improved while saving the power consumption of the UE.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1是本发明实施例的无线资源控制RRC的连接方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图;1 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a mobile terminal of a method for connecting a radio resource control RRC according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的无线资源控制RRC的连接方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for connecting a radio resource control RRC according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的无线资源控制RRC的连接装置的结构框图;3 is a structural block diagram of a connection apparatus of a radio resource control RRC according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的改善NB-IoT系统接入过程的装置结构框图;4 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for improving an access process of an NB-IoT system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的改善NB-IoT系统接入过程的方法流程图一;FIG. 5 is a flowchart 1 of a method for improving an access process of an NB-IoT system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例的改善NB-IoT系统接入过程的方法流程图二;6 is a second flowchart of a method for improving an access process of an NB-IoT system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例的改善NB-IoT系统接入过程的方法流程图三;7 is a third flowchart of a method for improving an access process of an NB-IoT system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明实施例的改善NB-IoT系统接入过程的方法流程图四;8 is a flowchart 4 of a method for improving an access process of an NB-IoT system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明实施例的改善NB-IoT系统接入过程的方法流程图五。9 is a flowchart 5 of a method for improving an NB-IoT system access procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是, 在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted, The embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order.
实施例1Example 1
本申请实施例一所提供的方法实施例可以在移动终端、计算机终端或者类似的运算装置中执行。以运行在终端上为例,图1是本发明实施例的无线资源控制RRC的连接方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图。如图1所示,移动终端10可以包括一个或多个(图中仅示出一个)处理器102(处理器102可以包括但不限于微处理器MCU或可编程逻辑器件FPGA等的处理装置)、设置为存储数据的存储器104、以及设置为通信功能的传输装置106。本领域普通技术人员可以理解,图1所示的结构仅为示意,其并不对上述电子装置的结构造成限定。例如,移动终端10还可包括比图1中所示更多或者更少的组件,或者具有与图1所示不同的配置。The method embodiment provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application can be executed in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal or the like. Taking the operation on the terminal as an example, FIG. 1 is a hardware block diagram of a mobile terminal of a method for connecting a radio resource control RRC according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the mobile terminal 10 may include one or more (only one shown) processor 102 (the processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA). A memory 104 that is configured to store data, and a transmission device 106 that is configured as a communication function. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in FIG. 1 is merely illustrative and does not limit the structure of the above electronic device. For example, the mobile terminal 10 may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG.
存储器104可设置为存储应用软件的软件程序以及模块,如本发明实施例中的无线资源控制RRC的连接方法对应的程序指令/模块,处理器102通过运行存储在存储器104内的软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述的方法。存储器104可包括高速随机存储器,还可包括非易失性存储器,如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中,存储器104可进一步包括相对于处理器102远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至移动终端10。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 104 may be configured as a software program and a module for storing application software, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the connection method of the radio resource control RRC in the embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 102 runs the software program and the module stored in the memory 104. In order to perform various functional applications and data processing, the above method is implemented. Memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory. In some examples, memory 104 may further include memory remotely located relative to processor 102, which may be connected to mobile terminal 10 over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
传输装置106设置为经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括移动终端10的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中,传输装置106包括一个网络适配器(Network Interface Controller,简称为NIC),其可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进行通讯。在一 个实例中,传输装置106可以为射频(Radio Frequency,简称为RF)模块,其用于通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。Transmission device 106 is arranged to receive or transmit data via a network. The above-described network specific example may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal 10. In one example, the transmission device 106 includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet. In a In one example, the transmission device 106 can be a Radio Frequency (RF) module for communicating with the Internet by wireless.
在本实施例中提供了一种运行于终端的无线资源控制RRC的连接方法,图2是根据本发明实施例的无线资源控制RRC的连接方法的流程图,如图2所示,该流程包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, a method for connecting a radio resource control RRC of a terminal is provided. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for connecting a radio resource control RRC according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes The following steps:
步骤S202:处于空闲状态中的用户设备UE在向基站发起随机接入的过程中,停止无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作;Step S202: The user equipment UE in the idle state stops the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation in the process of initiating random access to the base station;
步骤S204:UE确定是否随机接入成功;Step S204: The UE determines whether the random access is successful.
步骤S206:在UE随机接入成功时,UE进入连接模式;Step S206: When the UE random access is successful, the UE enters a connection mode.
步骤S208:在UE随机接入失败时,UE恢复无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作。Step S208: When the UE random access fails, the UE resumes the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation.
通过本实施例的步骤S202至步骤S208,处于空闲状态中的用户设备UE在向基站发起随机接入的过程中,先停止无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作,直到UE进入连接模式;在UE随机接入失败时,UE恢复无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作,从而避免了没必要的无线质量测量和小区选择与重选过程,解决了相关技术中空闲态下的UE需要进行无线质量测量和小区选择与重选判决的问题,达到了节省UE功耗的同时提高了RRC连接建立的成功率。In the process of initiating random access to the base station, the user equipment UE in the idle state stops the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation until the UE enters the connection mode, in the process of the step S202 to the step S208. When the UE fails to access the radio, the UE recovers the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operations, thereby avoiding the unnecessary radio quality measurement and the cell selection and reselection process, and solving the UE needs in the idle state in the related art. The problem of radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection decision is achieved, which saves the UE power consumption and improves the success rate of RRC connection establishment.
需要说明的是,本实施例中涉及到的UE向基站发起随机接入的方式包括:UE向基站发送随机接入前导(第1条空口消息),基站向UE反馈随机接入响应(第2条空口消息),UE向基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求(第3条空口消息),基站向UE反馈RRC建立连接或RRC连接恢复(第4条空口消息)。It should be noted that the manner in which the UE in this embodiment initiates random access to the base station includes: the UE sends a random access preamble (the first air interface message) to the base station, and the base station feeds back the random access response to the UE (2nd) The air interface message transmits the RRC connection request or the RRC connection recovery request (the third air interface message) to the base station, and the base station feeds back the RRC connection establishment or the RRC connection recovery (the fourth air interface message) to the UE.
基于此,UE停止无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作在UE向基站发送随机接入前导过程中,或者在UE向基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求过程中。Based on this, the UE stops the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation in the process of the UE transmitting the random access preamble to the base station, or in the process of the UE transmitting the RRC connection request or the RRC connection recovery request to the base station.
也就是说,在本实施例中UE向基站发送任一空口消息(第1和第3 空口消息)的过程中(也就是在建立RRC连接前),都会停止无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作。That is, in this embodiment, the UE sends any air interface message to the base station (1st and 3rd) During the process of the air interface message (that is, before the RRC connection is established), the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operations are stopped.
而在具体应用场景中,(1)UE向基站发送第1条空口消息的过程中包括以下之一:UE向基站发送第1条空口消息前、UE发送向基站第1条空口消息时、UE向基站发送第1条空口消息后;以及(2)UE发送第3条空口消息的过程中包括以下之一:UE向基站发送第3条空口消息前、UE向基站发送第3条空口消息时、UE向基站发送第3条空口消息后。In the specific application scenario, (1) the UE sends the first air interface message to the base station, including one of the following: before the UE sends the first air interface message to the base station, and when the UE sends the first air interface message to the base station, the UE After the first air interface message is sent to the base station; and (2) the UE sends the third air interface message, the following one is included: before the UE sends the third air interface message to the base station, and the UE sends the third air interface message to the base station After the UE sends the third air interface message to the base station.
在本实施例的另一个可选实施方式中,本实施例中涉及到的UE随机接入失败的情况包括以下之一:UE向基站发送第1条空口消息后,在预定时间内未接收基站反馈的第2空口消息;UE向基站发送第3条空口消息后,在预定时间内未接收基站反馈的第4空口消息。In another optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the case where the UE fails to access the random access in this embodiment includes one of the following: after the UE sends the first air interface message to the base station, the base station is not received within a predetermined time. The second air interface message that is fed back; after the UE sends the third air interface message to the base station, the UE does not receive the fourth air interface message fed back by the base station within a predetermined time.
此外,在UE恢复无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作之后,本实施例的方法还可以包括:UE启动对小区广播的接收操作。In addition, after the UE resumes the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operations, the method in this embodiment may further include: the UE initiates a receiving operation on the cell broadcast.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, The optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods of various embodiments of the present invention.
实施例2Example 2
在本实施例中还提供了一种无线资源控制RRC的连接装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。 In the embodiment, a connection device for the radio resource control RRC is further provided, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and the preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图3是根据本发明实施例的无线资源控制RRC的连接装置的结构框图,该装置应用于用户设备UE侧,包括:停止模块32,设置为在向基站发起随机接入的过程中,停止无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作;确定模块34,与停止模块32耦合连接,设置为确定是否随机接入成功;连接模块36,与确定模块34耦合连接,设置为在随机接入成功时,进入连接模式;恢复模块38,与连接模块36耦合连接,设置为在随机接入失败时,恢复无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作。FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a connection apparatus of a radio resource control RRC according to an embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus is applied to a user equipment UE side, and includes: a stopping module 32, configured to stop wireless during a process of initiating random access to a base station. The quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation; the determining module 34 is coupled to the stop module 32 and configured to determine whether the random access is successful; the connection module 36 is coupled to the determining module 34 and configured to be successful when the random access is successful. And entering the connection mode; the recovery module 38 is coupled to the connection module 36, and is configured to resume the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation when the random access fails.
本实施例中涉及到的,装置还包括:发起模块,设置为向基站发起随机接入的过程,其中,发起模块包括:第一发送单元,设置为向基站发送随机接入前导;第一接收单元,设置为接收基站发送的随机接入响应;第二发送单元,设置为向基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求;第二接收单元,设置为接收基站发送RRC连接建立或RRC连接恢复;In this embodiment, the device further includes: an initiating module, configured to initiate a random access procedure to the base station, where the initiating module includes: a first sending unit, configured to send a random access preamble to the base station; a unit, configured to receive a random access response sent by the base station; the second sending unit is configured to send an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request to the base station; and the second receiving unit is configured to send, by the receiving base station, an RRC connection establishment or an RRC connection recovery;
基于此,停止模块停止无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作在第一发送单元向基站发送随机接入前导过程中,或者在第二发送单元向基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求过程中。Based on this, the stopping module stops the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation in the process that the first sending unit sends the random access preamble to the base station, or sends the RRC connection request or the RRC connection recovery request process to the base station in the second sending unit. in.
其中,第一发送单元向基站发送随机接入前导过程包括以下之一:向基站发送第1条空口消息前、向基站发送第1条空口消息时、向基站发送第1条空口消息后;第二发送单元向基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求过程包括以下之一:向基站发送第3条空口消息前、向基站发送第3条空口消息时、向基站发送第3条空口消息后。The first sending unit sends the random access preamble to the base station, including one of the following: before sending the first air interface message to the base station, sending the first air interface message to the base station, and sending the first air interface message to the base station; The sending, by the second sending unit, the RRC connection request or the RRC connection recovery request to the base station includes one of the following: sending the third air interface message to the base station before transmitting the third air interface message to the base station, and transmitting the third air interface message to the base station before transmitting the third air interface message to the base station.
可选地,本实施例中涉及到的随机接入失败的情况包括以下之一:在第一发送单元向基站发送第1条空口消息后,在预定时间未第二接收单元接收基站反馈的第2空口消息;第二发送单元在向基站发送第3条空口消息后,在预定时间未第二接收单元接收基站反馈的第4空口消息。Optionally, the case of the random access failure involved in the embodiment includes one of the following: after the first sending unit sends the first air interface message to the base station, the second receiving unit does not receive the feedback from the base station at the predetermined time. 2, the air interface message; after the third sending unit sends the third air interface message to the base station, the second receiving unit does not receive the fourth air interface message fed back by the base station at the predetermined time.
可选地,该装置还包括:启动模块,设置为在恢复无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作之后,启动对小区广播的接收操作。Optionally, the apparatus further comprises: an activation module configured to initiate a receiving operation for the cell broadcast after the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operations are resumed.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于 后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。It should be noted that each of the above modules can be implemented by software or hardware. The latter can be implemented in the following manner, but is not limited thereto: the above modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are respectively located in different processors in any combination.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例还提供了一种终端,该终端包括:处理器;设置为存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;设置为接收或发送数据的传输装置;The embodiment further provides a terminal, the terminal comprising: a processor; a memory configured to store processor executable instructions; and a transmission device configured to receive or transmit data;
其中,处理器被配置为,在通过传输装置向基站发起随机接入的过程中,停止无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作;以及确定是否随机接入成功;在随机接入成功时,进入连接模式;在随机接入失败时,恢复无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作。The processor is configured to stop the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation during the process of initiating random access to the base station by using the transmission device; and determining whether the random access is successful; when the random access is successful, Entering the connection mode; when the random access fails, the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operations are resumed.
需要说明的是,本实施例中涉及到的终端可以是用户设备UE,本实施3也是对应于方法实施例1和装置实施例2的终端实施例,而且本实施例中涉及到的终端是对图1中涉及到的终端的进一步解释,即是图1中的终端在本实施中可选地的应用,也就是说,实施例2中的停止模块32,确定模块34、连接模块36以及恢复模块38是可以应用于该处理器中的。It should be noted that the terminal involved in this embodiment may be a user equipment UE, and the implementation 3 is also a terminal embodiment corresponding to the method embodiment 1 and the device embodiment 2, and the terminal involved in this embodiment is A further explanation of the terminal involved in FIG. 1 is an optional application of the terminal in FIG. 1 in the present embodiment, that is, the stop module 32 in the embodiment 2, the determining module 34, the connection module 36, and the restoration Module 38 is applicable to the processor.
同样的,实施例2中的其他模块也是可以应用于该处理器中的。Similarly, other modules in Embodiment 2 can also be applied to the processor.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例提供了一种改善NB-IoT系统接入过程的方法,该方法包括:This embodiment provides a method for improving an access process of an NB-IoT system, where the method includes:
当NB-IoT系统中的空闲态UE发起随机接入过程时,停止UE的无线质量测量和小区选择与重选过程,直到UE进入连接模式;如果UE随机接入失败,则恢复UE的无线质量测量和小区选择与重选过程。When the idle state UE in the NB-IoT system initiates a random access procedure, the radio quality measurement and the cell selection and reselection process of the UE are stopped until the UE enters the connected mode; if the random access of the UE fails, the radio quality of the UE is restored. Measurement and cell selection and reselection processes.
如果NB-IoT系统中的空闲态UE在发送RRC连接建立请求或RRC连接恢复请求时,UE的无线质量测量和小区选择与重选过程没有停止,则停止UE的无线质量测量和小区选择与重选过程,直到UE进入连接模式;如果UE的RRC连接建立或恢复没有成功,则恢复UE的无线质量测量和小区选择与重选过程。 If the idle state UE in the NB-IoT system sends an RRC connection setup request or an RRC connection recovery request, the UE's radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection procedures are not stopped, then the UE's radio quality measurement and cell selection and weight are stopped. The selection process until the UE enters the connected mode; if the UE's RRC connection setup or recovery is not successful, the UE's radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection procedures are resumed.
可选地:在UE在RRC接入过程中停止或启动无线质量测量和小区选择与重选过程时,该UE同时停止或启动对小区广播的接收。Optionally, when the UE stops or starts the radio quality measurement and the cell selection and reselection process in the RRC access process, the UE stops or starts receiving the cell broadcast at the same time.
本实施例还提供了一种改善NB-IoT系统接入过程的装置,图4是根据本发明实施例的改善NB-IoT系统接入过程的装置结构框图,该装置应用于UE侧,如图4所示,该装置包括:The embodiment also provides a device for improving the access process of the NB-IoT system. FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for improving the access process of the NB-IoT system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device is applied to the UE side, as shown in the figure. As shown in Figure 4, the device includes:
广播接收模块401:设置为UE接收广播消息;无线质量测量及小区选择与重选模块402:设置为UE进行无线质量测量及小区选择与重选;空闲模式的RRC接入模块403:处于空闲态的UE进行的RRC过程;连接模式的处理模块404:处于连接模式的UE的相关操作与处理。The broadcast receiving module 401 is configured to receive a broadcast message by the UE, and the radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection module 402 is configured to perform radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection for the UE, and the RRC access module 403 of the idle mode is in an idle state. The RRC procedure performed by the UE; the processing module 404 of the connected mode: related operations and processing of the UE in the connected mode.
基于改善NB-IoT系统接入过程的方法,该装置中模块协作方式为:Based on the method for improving the access process of the NB-IoT system, the module cooperation mode in the device is:
空闲模式的RRC接入模块403运行时,广播接收模块401和无线质量测量及小区选择与重选模块402停止运行;或者,空闲模式的RRC接入模块403运行过程中停止广播接收模块401和无线质量测量及小区选择与重选模块402停止运行。When the idle mode RRC access module 403 is running, the broadcast receiving module 401 and the radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection module 402 stop running; or the idle mode RRC access module 403 stops the broadcast receiving module 401 and wireless during operation. The quality measurement and cell selection and reselection module 402 ceases to operate.
如果空闲模式的RRC接入模块403运行异常,且广播接收模块401和无线质量测量及小区选择与重选模块402停止运行已停止运行,则启动广播接收模块401和无线质量测量及小区选择与重选模块402停止运行的运行。If the idle mode RRC access module 403 is abnormal, and the broadcast receiving module 401 and the radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection module 402 stop running have stopped running, the broadcast receiving module 401 and the radio quality measurement and cell selection and weight are activated. The selection module 402 stops running.
如果空闲模式的RRC接入模块403正常运行结束后启动连接模式的处理模块404的运行。If the idle mode RRC access module 403 ends normal operation, the operation of the connection mode processing module 404 is started.
连接模式的处理模块404运行结束后,启动广播接收模块401和无线质量测量及小区选择与重选模块402的运行。After the operation of the connection mode processing module 404, the operation of the broadcast receiving module 401 and the radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection module 402 is initiated.
通过本实施例识别NB-IoT系统中空闲态UE的行为,根据UE行为来差异化实施无线质量测量和小区选择与重选判决,从而避免没必要的无线质量测量和小区选择与重选过程,可以在节省UE功耗的同时提高RRC连接建立的成功率。The behavior of the idle UE in the NB-IoT system is identified by the present embodiment, and the radio quality measurement and the cell selection and reselection decisions are implemented differently according to the UE behavior, thereby avoiding unnecessary radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection processes. The success rate of RRC connection establishment can be improved while saving UE power consumption.
基于上述改善NB-IoT系统接入过程的方法和装置,结合附图对本实 施例进行详细描述Based on the above method and apparatus for improving the access process of the NB-IoT system, Detailed description of the case
图5是根据本发明实施例的改善NB-IoT系统接入过程的方法流程图一,如图5所示,本实施例提供了当前标准状态下UE接入NB-IoT系统过程中的无线质量测量与小区重选停止示例,即UE在收到第4条空口消息时,进入连接模式,同时停止了无线质量测量与小区重选过程。FIG. 5 is a flowchart 1 of a method for improving an access procedure of an NB-IoT system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, this embodiment provides a radio quality in a process of a UE accessing an NB-IoT system in a current standard state. The measurement and cell reselection stop example, that is, when the UE receives the 4th air interface message, the UE enters the connection mode, and stops the radio quality measurement and the cell reselection process.
图6是根据本发明实施例的改善NB-IoT系统接入过程的方法流程图二,如图6所示,本实施例提供了改进后的UE接入NB-IoT系统过程中的无线质量测量与小区重选停止示例,即UE在发送第1条空口消息时,就停止了无线质量测量与小区重选过程;而UE在收到第4条空口消息时,进入连接模式。FIG. 6 is a second flowchart of a method for improving an access procedure of an NB-IoT system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the embodiment provides a radio quality measurement in an improved UE accessing an NB-IoT system. The cell reselection stop example, that is, when the UE sends the first air interface message, the radio quality measurement and the cell reselection process are stopped; and when the UE receives the 4th air interface message, the UE enters the connection mode.
其中,该实施例包含三种可选的实施方式:The embodiment includes three alternative embodiments:
1)UE准备发送第1条空口消息时,停止无线质量测量与小区重选过程;2)UE停止无线质量测量与小区重选过程和发送第1条空口消息同时进行;3)UE发送出第1条空口消息后,立刻停止无线质量测量与小区重选过程。1) When the UE prepares to send the first air interface message, the radio quality measurement and the cell reselection process are stopped; 2) the UE stops the radio quality measurement and the cell reselection process and sends the first air interface message simultaneously; 3) the UE sends out the After one air interface message, the wireless quality measurement and cell reselection process is stopped immediately.
需要说明的是,在UE停止无线质量测量和小区选择与重选过程时,同时停止对小区广播的接收。It should be noted that when the UE stops the radio quality measurement and the cell selection and reselection process, the reception of the cell broadcast is stopped at the same time.
图7是根据本发明实施例的改善NB-IoT系统接入过程的方法流程图三,如图7所示,本实施例提供了改进后的UE接入NB-IoT系统过程中发生异常时的无线质量测量与小区重选重新启动的示例:即UE在发送随机接入前导(第1条消息)后,在预定义时间段内一直没收到网络的随机接入响应,随机接入过程失败,UE重新启动无线质量测量与小区重选过程。FIG. 7 is a third flowchart of a method for improving an access procedure of an NB-IoT system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the embodiment provides an improved UE when accessing an NB-IoT system. Example of radio quality measurement and cell reselection restart: after the UE sends the random access preamble (the first message), the UE does not receive the random access response of the network for a predefined period of time, and the random access procedure fails. The UE restarts the radio quality measurement and cell reselection process.
在UE重新启动无线质量测量和小区选择与重选过程时,同时启动对小区广播的接收。When the UE restarts the radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection procedures, the reception of the cell broadcast is simultaneously initiated.
图8是根据本发明实施例的改善NB-IoT系统接入过程的方法流程图四,如图8所示,本实施例提供了改进后的UE接入NB-IoT系统过程中 的无线质量测量与小区重选停止的又一示例:即UE在发送第3条空口消息(RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求)时,就停止了无线质量测量与小区重选过程;而UE在收到第4条空口消息(RRC连接建立或RRC连接恢复)时,进入连接模式。FIG. 8 is a fourth flowchart of a method for improving an access procedure of an NB-IoT system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the embodiment provides an improved UE accessing an NB-IoT system. Yet another example of wireless quality measurement and cell reselection stop: that is, when the UE sends the third air interface message (RRC connection request or RRC connection recovery request), the radio quality measurement and the cell reselection process are stopped; When the 4th air interface message (RRC connection establishment or RRC connection recovery) is received, the connection mode is entered.
该实施例包含三种可能的实施方式:1)UE准备发送第3条空口消息时,停止无线质量测量与小区重选过程;2)UE停止无线质量测量与小区重选过程和发送第3条空口消息同时进行;3)UE发送出第3条空口消息后,立刻停止无线质量测量与小区重选过程。This embodiment includes three possible implementation manners: 1) stopping the radio quality measurement and cell reselection process when the UE prepares to send the third air interface message; 2) stopping the radio quality measurement and cell reselection process and sending the third clause by the UE The air interface message is simultaneously performed; 3) after the UE sends out the third air interface message, the radio quality measurement and the cell reselection process are stopped immediately.
在UE停止无线质量测量和小区选择与重选过程时,同时停止对小区广播的接收。When the UE stops the radio quality measurement and the cell selection and reselection process, the reception of the cell broadcast is stopped at the same time.
图9是根据本发明实施例的改善NB-IoT系统接入过程的方法流程图五,如图9所示,本发明实施例提供了改进后的UE接入NB-IoT系统过程中发生异常时的无线质量测量与小区重选重新启动的又一示例:即UE在在发送第3条空口消息(RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求)后,在预定义时间段内一直没收到网络侧发送的第4条消息(RRC连接建立或RRC连接恢复),或者UE收到网络侧发送的第4条消息是RRC连接拒绝消息,则RRC过程失败,UE重新启动无线质量测量与小区重选过程。FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for improving an access procedure of an NB-IoT system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, an embodiment of the present invention provides an improved abnormality when a UE accesses an NB-IoT system. Another example of the radio quality measurement and cell reselection restart: the UE does not receive the network side transmission for a predefined period of time after transmitting the third air interface message (RRC connection request or RRC connection recovery request). The fourth message (RRC connection establishment or RRC connection recovery), or the UE receives the fourth message sent by the network side as an RRC connection reject message, the RRC procedure fails, and the UE restarts the radio quality measurement and cell reselection process.
可选地,UE启动无线质量测量和小区选择与重选过程时,同时启动对小区广播的接收。Optionally, when the UE initiates the radio quality measurement and the cell selection and reselection process, the receiving of the cell broadcast is initiated at the same time.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium. Optionally, in the embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
步骤S1:处于空闲状态中的用户设备UE在向基站发起随机接入的过程中,停止无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作;Step S1: The user equipment UE in the idle state stops the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation in the process of initiating random access to the base station;
步骤S2:UE确定是否随机接入成功;Step S2: The UE determines whether the random access is successful;
步骤S3:在UE随机接入成功时,UE进入连接模式;Step S3: When the random access of the UE is successful, the UE enters a connection mode;
步骤S4:在UE随机接入失败时,UE恢复无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作。 Step S4: When the UE random access fails, the UE resumes the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory. A variety of media that can store program code, such as a disc or a disc.
可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。For example, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and the optional embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
通过本发明实施例,处于空闲状态中的用户设备UE在向基站发起随机接入的过程中,先停止无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作,直到UE进入连接模式;在UE随机接入失败时,UE恢复无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作,从而避免了没必要的无线质量测量和小区选择与重选过程,解决了相关技术中空闲态下的UE需要进行无线质量测量和小区选择与重选判决的问题,达到了节省UE功耗的同时提高了RRC连接建立的成功率。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment UE in the idle state stops the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operations in the process of initiating random access to the base station until the UE enters the connection mode; Upon failure, the UE resumes the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operations, thereby avoiding unnecessary radio quality measurement and cell selection and reselection procedures, and solving the problem that the UE in the idle state needs to perform radio quality measurement and The problem of cell selection and reselection decision has achieved the saving of UE power consumption while improving the success rate of RRC connection establishment.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种无线资源控制RRC的连接方法,包括:A method for connecting a radio resource control RRC includes:
    处于空闲状态中的用户设备UE在向基站发起随机接入的过程中,停止无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作;The user equipment UE in the idle state stops the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation in the process of initiating random access to the base station;
    所述UE确定是否随机接入成功;Determining whether the random access is successful;
    在所述UE随机接入成功时,所述UE进入连接模式;When the random access of the UE is successful, the UE enters a connection mode;
    在所述UE随机接入失败时,所述UE恢复无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作。When the UE fails to access random access, the UE resumes radio quality measurement operation and cell selection and reselection operations.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述UE向所述基站发起随机接入的过程包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the process of the UE initiating random access to the base station comprises:
    所述UE向所述基站发送随机接入前导;Transmitting, by the UE, a random access preamble to the base station;
    所述UE接收所述基站发送的随机接入响应;Receiving, by the UE, a random access response sent by the base station;
    所述UE向所述基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求;Sending, by the UE, an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request to the base station;
    所述UE接收所述基站发送RRC连接建立或RRC连接恢复。The UE receives the base station to send an RRC connection setup or an RRC connection recovery.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述UE停止无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作在所述UE向所述基站发送所述随机接入前导过程中,或者在所述UE向所述基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求过程中。The method according to claim 2, wherein the UE stops the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation in the process of the UE transmitting the random access preamble to the base station, or in the UE direction The base station sends an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request procedure.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 3, wherein
    所述UE向所述基站发送所述随机接入前导过程包括以下之一:所述UE向所述基站发送随机接入前导前、所述UE发送向所述基站发送随机接入前导时、所述UE向所述基站发送随机接入前导后;And the sending, by the UE, the random access preamble to the base station, where the UE sends a random access preamble to the base station before the UE sends a random access preamble to the base station, where the UE sends a random access preamble to the base station. After the UE sends a random access preamble to the base station;
    所述UE发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求的过程包括以 下之一:所述UE向所述基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求前、所述UE向所述基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求时、所述UE向所述基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求后。The process of the UE sending an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request includes The next one: the UE sends an RRC connection to the base station when the UE sends an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request to the base station before the UE sends an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request to the base station. After request or RRC connection recovery request.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述UE随机接入失败的情况至少包括以下之一:所述UE向所述基站发送所述随机接入前导后,在预定时间内未接收所述基站反馈的随机接入响应;所述UE向所述基站发送所述RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求后,在所述预定时间内未接收所述基站反馈的RRC连接建立或RRC连接恢复。The method according to claim 4, wherein the UE random access failure condition comprises at least one of the following: after the UE sends the random access preamble to the base station, the UE does not receive the predetermined time a random access response fed back by the base station; after the UE sends the RRC connection request or the RRC connection recovery request to the base station, the RRC connection establishment or RRC connection recovery fed back by the base station is not received within the predetermined time.
  6. 一种无线资源控制RRC的连接装置,应用于用户设备UE侧,包括:A radio resource control RRC connection device is applied to the user equipment UE side, and includes:
    停止模块,设置为处于空闲态的UE在向基站发起随机接入的过程中,停止无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作;Stopping the module, and setting the UE in the idle state to stop the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation in the process of initiating random access to the base station;
    确定模块,设置为确定是否随机接入成功;Determining a module, setting to determine whether random access is successful;
    连接模块,设置为在随机接入成功时,进入连接模式;The connection module is set to enter the connection mode when the random access is successful;
    恢复模块,设置为在随机接入失败时,恢复无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作。The recovery module is configured to resume the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operations when the random access fails.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said apparatus further comprises:
    发起模块,设置为向基站发起随机接入的过程,其中,所述发起模块包括:第一发送单元,设置为向所述基站发送随机接入前导;第一接收单元,设置为接收所述基站发送的随机接入响应;第二发送单元,设置为向所述基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求;第二接收单元,设置为接收所述基站发送RRC连接建立或RRC连接恢复。The initiating module is configured to initiate a process of random access to the base station, where the initiating module includes: a first sending unit, configured to send a random access preamble to the base station; and a first receiving unit, configured to receive the base station Sending a random access response; the second sending unit is configured to send an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request to the base station; and the second receiving unit is configured to receive, by the base station, an RRC connection establishment or an RRC connection recovery.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述停止模块停止无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作在所述第一发送单元向所述基 站发送所述随机接入前导过程中,或者在所述第二发送单元向所述基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求过程中。The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said stopping module stops a radio quality measurement operation and a cell selection and reselection operation at said first transmitting unit to said base The station sends the random access preamble, or the second sending unit sends an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request to the base station.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,The device according to claim 8, wherein
    所述第一发送单元向所述基站发送所述随机接入前导过程包括以下之一:所述第一发送单元向所述基站发送随机接入前导前、所述第一发送单元向所述基站发送随机接入前导时、所述第一发送单元向所述基站发送随机接入前导后;The first sending unit sends the random access preamble process to the base station, where the first sending unit sends the first sending unit to the base station before sending the random access preamble to the base station. When the random access preamble is sent, the first sending unit sends a random access preamble to the base station;
    所述第二发送单元向所述基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求过程包括以下之一:所述第二发送单元向所述基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求前、所述第二发送单元向所述基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求时、所述第二发送单元向所述基站发送RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求后。And the sending, by the second sending unit, the RRC connection request or the RRC connection recovery request process to the base station, where the second sending unit sends an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request to the base station, and the second When the transmitting unit sends an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request to the base station, the second sending unit sends an RRC connection request or an RRC connection recovery request to the base station.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,随机接入失败的情况至少包括以下之一:所述第一发送单元在向基站发送所述随机接入前导后,在预定时间内所述第二接收单元未接收所述基站反馈的随机接入响应;所述第二发送单元在向基站发送所述RRC连接请求或RRC连接恢复请求后,在所述预定时间内所述第二接收单元未接收所述基站反馈的RRC连接建立或RRC连接恢复。The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the case of random access failure comprises at least one of the following: the first sending unit, after transmitting the random access preamble to the base station, the second receiving within a predetermined time The unit does not receive the random access response fed back by the base station; after the second sending unit sends the RRC connection request or the RRC connection recovery request to the base station, the second receiving unit does not receive the preset time The RRC connection establishment or RRC connection recovery reported by the base station.
  11. 一种终端,包括:A terminal comprising:
    处理器;processor;
    设置为存储所述处理器可执行指令的存储器;a memory configured to store the processor executable instructions;
    设置为接收或发送数据的传输装置;a transmission device configured to receive or transmit data;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为,在通过所述传输装置向基站发起随机接入的过程中,停止无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作;以 及确定是否随机接入成功;在随机接入成功时,进入连接模式;在随机接入失败时,恢复无线质量测量操作和小区选择与重选操作。 The processor is configured to stop the radio quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation during the process of initiating random access to the base station by using the transmission device; And determining whether the random access is successful; when the random access is successful, entering the connection mode; when the random access fails, restoring the wireless quality measurement operation and the cell selection and reselection operation.
PCT/CN2017/086127 2016-06-17 2017-05-26 Radio-resource-control connection method, apparatus, and terminal WO2017215435A1 (en)

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