WO2017211050A1 - 源分离资源型生物厕所 - Google Patents

源分离资源型生物厕所 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017211050A1
WO2017211050A1 PCT/CN2016/106735 CN2016106735W WO2017211050A1 WO 2017211050 A1 WO2017211050 A1 WO 2017211050A1 CN 2016106735 W CN2016106735 W CN 2016106735W WO 2017211050 A1 WO2017211050 A1 WO 2017211050A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
toilet
gear
urine
urinal
source separation
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PCT/CN2016/106735
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张岳清
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江苏华虹新能源有限公司
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201610396899.2A external-priority patent/CN105877588A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610397842.4A external-priority patent/CN105926740B/zh
Application filed by 江苏华虹新能源有限公司 filed Critical 江苏华虹新能源有限公司
Publication of WO2017211050A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017211050A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • the invention relates to a toilet for rural or remote areas, in particular to a source separation type biological toilet.
  • the toilets used by residents in rural and remote areas are generally pit-type.
  • the toilets are unsanitary, and the dung and urine are in the pits. Due to the osmotic effect, the toilet pits may overflow with water during special rainy seasons, causing water resources. Serious pollution.
  • pit-type toilets are generally open, prone to stench and a large number of fly worms, which in turn seriously affect people's living environment. Therefore, with the general improvement of the living standards of farmers, the renovation of pit-type toilets is imminent.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: Based on the above problems, the present invention provides a source separation resource type biological toilet.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is to provide a source separation resource type biological toilet, which comprises a toilet body, and the toilet body is composed of a support outer frame and a toilet seat plate disposed thereon.
  • the toilet seat tread plate is a cover structure with a toilet installed, the toilet has a front and a rear partition urinal and a urinal, and the support outer frame is provided with a fecal microbial treatment box and a sealed urine liquid storage tank.
  • the stool outlet of the urinal is communicated with the fecal microbial processing tank, and the urine outlet pipe provided on the urinal is connected to a sealed urine liquid storage tank, and the microbial strain and the stirring device are arranged in the fecal microbial treatment box.
  • the agitating device has a main shaft and a stirring rod connected to the main shaft, and the tail end of the stirring rod is connected with a cross bar having a slope of 10-20° so that the stirring device pushes the stool and the microbial mixture material to the fecal microorganism Dispose of the discharge port on the tank.
  • the urinal is provided with a urinal cover, and one end of the urinal cover is provided with a shaft, and the rear end of the urinal is connected through a shaft seat, and the pedal opening and closing device of the urinal cover is connected to the shaft.
  • the upper end of the fecal microbial treatment box is provided with an exhaust port, and an exhaust pipe extending outside the toilet is connected to the exhaust port.
  • the urinal is provided with an automatic opening and closing valve that seals the front end of the urine outlet pipe.
  • the stirring device has a driver.
  • the driver is a rocker that connects the main shaft, and the rocker is installed outside the toilet.
  • the driver is a pedal mechanism that connects the spindle, and the driving plate of the pedal mechanism is mounted on the toilet seat plate.
  • the pedal mechanism specifically includes a gear I and a gear II which are sequentially mounted on the main shaft and disposed in a casing.
  • the gear I meshes with the intermediate gear, and the intermediate gear is provided with a gear III on the other side of the gear 1.
  • the gear III is mounted on a rotating shaft, and the gear IV is further mounted with a gear IV and a gear V located outside the casing.
  • the gear V is axially slidably mounted on the rotating shaft, the gear V meshes with the vertically mounted rack, and the gear V has a side
  • the ratchet fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the ratchet or the outer casing is mounted with a ratchet engaged with the ratchet, the upper end of the rack fixed the pedal, the pedal is located on the toilet seat plate, and the rack is located on the pedal and the step board
  • a spring is mounted between the positions, and a shift lever is mounted between the gear III on the rotating shaft and the gear IV, and the front and rear movements of the lever are actually
  • the intermediate gear and the gear III mesh mesh now mesh with the meshing of the gear IV and the gear II, thereby completing the forward and reverse rotation of the spindle.
  • the driver is a drive motor that connects the spindle, and the drive motor is electrically connected to the toilet operation control system.
  • the sealed urine liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid level alarm device, and the liquid level alarm device is electrically connected to the toilet operation control system.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the invention can realize the separation of the source of feces and urine, collect urine and feces separately in real time, and the excrement after the feces treatment can be made into bio-organic fertilizer, which has complete waterlessness, resource utilization and maintenance. Simple, low operating cost, no secondary pollution, no odor, good sanitary condition, good treatment effect, and small space occupation, especially suitable for rural households.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a partial plan view of the structure of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a partial plan view of the structure of Figure 3.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • a source separation resource type biological toilet includes a toilet body, and the toilet body is composed of a support outer frame 1 and a toilet seat tread plate 2 disposed thereon, and the toilet seat tread plate 2
  • the toilet 19 has a urinal 3 and a urinal 4 which are partitioned front and rear, and a feces microbial treatment box 5 and a sealed urine storage tank 6 are provided in the support outer frame 1, and the urinal 4
  • the stool outlet is connected to the above-mentioned fecal microbial treatment tank 5, and the urine outlet duct 7 provided on the urinal 3 is connected to the sealed urine liquid storage tank 6, and the microbial strain and stirring device are arranged in the fecal microbial treatment box 5, and the stirring device is provided.
  • the utility model has a main shaft 8 and a stirring rod 9 connected to the main shaft 8.
  • the tail end of the stirring rod 9 is connected with a crossbar 10 with a slope of 10-20° so that the stirring device pushes the stool and the microbial mixture material to the fecal microbial treatment box.
  • the hopper 4 is provided with a urinal cover 12, and the urinal cover 12 is provided with a shaft at one end thereof, and is connected to the rear end of the urinal 4 through a shaft seat, and the pedal of the urinal cover 12 is connected to the shaft.
  • the device 20 is closed.
  • the upper end of the fecal microbial treatment box 5 is provided with an exhaust port to which an exhaust pipe 13 extending outside the toilet is connected.
  • the urinal 3 is provided with an automatic opening and closing valve 14 that seals the front end of the urine outlet pipe 7.
  • the stirring device has a drive.
  • the driver is a rocker 15 that connects the spindle 8, and the rocker 15 is mounted outside the toilet.
  • the automatic opening and closing valve 14 When urinating, the automatic opening and closing valve 14 is automatically opened under the action of urine gravity, and the urine flows into the sealed urine liquid storage tank 6 through the urine outlet pipe 7 to store the urine, and the automatic opening and closing valve 14 is automatically closed to prevent sealing urine.
  • the odor in the liquid storage tank 6 overflows; when the stool is used, the urinal cover 12 is opened by the pedal opening and closing device 20, and the stool enters the fecal microbial treatment box 5 through the stool outlet; the stool enters the fecal microbial treatment box 5 and rotates.
  • the shaft 8 is mixed and fermented with the microbial strain. After 24 hours, the fermentation temperature can reach 40 ° C, and after 48 hours, it can reach 60 ° C or higher.
  • the odor is removed, the eggs are killed, and the high temperature fermentation is effectively decomposed and fermented. It becomes a natural organic fertilizer raw material.
  • the stool mixture is pushed out by the stirring device to the discharge port 11 on the fecal microbial treatment box 5, and after being piled up for a certain period of time, it becomes a high-quality organic fertilizer; after the sealed urine liquid storage tank 6 is full, a new sealed urine is replaced.
  • the liquid storage tank 6 is used as a liquid farmyard fertilizer after being diluted and stored.
  • the stirring device rotates the material in the fecal microbial processing box 5 forward, and the stirring device rotates the material in the fecal microbial processing box 5 backwards while the main shaft 8 rotates in the reverse direction, and the main shaft 8 is continuously rotated.
  • the forward rotation pushes the material out to the discharge port 11 on the fecal microbial processing tank 5.
  • Embodiment 2 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 4, it differs from the first embodiment in that the driver is replaced with a pedal mechanism 16 that connects the spindle 8, and the driving plate of the pedal mechanism 16 is mounted on the toilet seat 2 .
  • the pedal mechanism 16 specifically includes a gear I24 and a gear II25 which are sequentially mounted on the main shaft 8 and placed in a casing 23, the gear I24 is meshed with the intermediate gear 26, and the intermediate gear 26 is provided with a gear III21 on the other side of the gear I24.
  • the gear III21 is mounted on the rotating shaft 28.
  • the rotating shaft 28 is further mounted with a gear IV22 and a gear V27 located outside the casing 23.
  • the gear V27 is axially slidably mounted on the rotating shaft 28, and the gear V27 is meshed with the vertically mounted rack 30.
  • On the side of the gear V27 there is a ratchet 29 fixedly coupled to the rotating shaft 28, and the casing 23 or the casing 1 is mounted with a ratchet engaged with the ratchet 29, the upper end of the rack 30 is fixed to the pedal 33, and the pedal 33 is located at the toilet seat.
  • a spring 31 is mounted on the rack 18 at a position between the footboard 33 and the step plate 2.
  • a shift lever 32 is mounted between the gear III21 and the gear IV22 on the rotating shaft 28, and the front and rear of the lever 32 are provided. The movement realizes the switching of the intermediate gear 26 and the gear III21 in meshing engagement with the gear IV22 and the gear II25.
  • Embodiment 3 As shown in FIG. 5, it differs from the first embodiment in that the driver is a drive motor 17 that connects the spindle 8, and the drive motor 17 is electrically connected to the toilet operation control system, and the sealed urine storage tank 6 is provided. There is a level alarm device 18 that is electrically coupled to the toilet operation control system.
  • the four corners of the supporting outer frame 1 may be provided with a vertical tubular structure, and the upper housing of the toilet body may be combined as needed to form a shower room of a suggested or integrated structure; the toilet 19 is a squatting pan or a toilet to satisfy The needs of different occasions.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)

Abstract

一种源分离资源型生物厕所，包括厕所体，厕所体由支承外框架（1）和设置在其上的厕位踏步板（2）组成，厕位踏步板（2）为安装有便器（19）的盖板结构，便器（19）具有前、后隔断的小便斗（3）和大便斗（4），支撑外框架（1）内设置有粪便微生物处理箱（5）和密封尿液储液桶（6），大便斗（4）的大便出口与粪便微生物处理箱（5）相通，小便斗（3）上设置的尿液出口管道（7）与密封尿液储液桶（6）相连。该源分离资源型生物厕所可实现粪便尿液源头分离，实时收集尿液、粪便，且粪便处理后的排出物可制成生物有机肥料，具有完全无水、资源化、维护简单、运行费用低、无二次污染、无臭、卫生状况好、处理效果佳、占用空间少等优点，尤其适用于农村家庭使用。

Description

源分离资源型生物厕所 技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于农村或偏远地区的厕所，尤其涉及一种源分离资源型生物厕所。
背景技术
农村及偏远地区的居民所用的厕所一般为坑式，这种厕所不卫生，粪、尿便到坑里，由于渗透作用，特别雨季时厕所坑可能被水灌满而溢出，造成对水资源的严重污染。同时，坑式厕所普遍为敞口的，容易出现恶臭并孽生大量蝇虫，继而严重影响人们的生活环境。因此，随着农民生活水平的普遍提高，改造坑式厕所已迫在眉睫。
目前，城镇和旅游景点出现了节水型厕所、免水冲厕所、循环水冲厕所、微生物厕所、化工水发泡冲厕等，都存在一定的缺陷，如节水不节能，运行成本高，陷入先污染、后治理，边治理、边污染的恶性循环，不仅不能达到真正意义上的节能环保，后期处理反而给环境带来新的、更加严重的污染。如果能从源头就开始分离处理，且处理简单、造价低，排出物为优质有机肥就地利用，那么这样的农村厕所才能得到真正的推广使用。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是：基于上述问题，本发明提供一种源分离资源型生物厕所。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：提供一种源分离资源型生物厕所，包括厕所体，所述厕所体由支承外框架和设置在其上的厕位踏步板组成， 所述厕位踏步板为安装有便器的盖板结构，所述便器具有前、后隔断的小便斗和大便斗，所述支撑外框架内设置有粪便微生物处理箱和密封尿液储液桶，所述大便斗的大便出口与上述粪便微生物处理箱相通，所述小便斗上设置的尿液出口管道与密封尿液储液桶相连，所述粪便微生物处理箱内设有微生物菌种及搅拌装置，所述搅拌装置具有主轴和连接在主轴上的搅拌杆，所述搅拌杆的尾端连接斜度为10～20°横杆，以使搅拌装置将大便、微生物菌种混合物料推出至粪便微生物处理箱上的出料口。
所述大便斗上设有大便斗盖板，该大便斗盖板一端设置有轴，与大便斗后端通过轴座连接，该轴上连接有大便斗盖板的脚踏启闭装置。
所述粪便微生物处理箱的上端开设有排气口，所述排气口上连接有伸出厕所体外的排气管。
所述小便斗上设置有封盖尿液出口管道前端的自动启闭阀。
所述搅拌装置具有驱动器。
上述方案中，所述驱动器为连接主轴的摇把，所述摇把安装在厕所体外。
上述方案中，所述驱动器为连接主轴的脚踏机构，所述脚踏机构的驱动板安装在厕位踏步板上。
进一步地，所述脚踏机构具体包括依次安装在主轴上且置于一箱体内的齿轮I和齿轮II，齿轮I与中间齿轮啮合，中间齿轮相对于齿轮I的另一侧设有齿轮III，齿轮III安装在转轴上，该转轴上还安装有齿轮IV及位于箱体外的齿轮V，齿轮V轴向滑动安装在转轴上，齿轮V与垂直安装的齿条啮合，齿轮V一侧具有与转轴固定连接的棘轮，箱体或外壳上安装有与棘轮啮合的棘齿，齿条的上端固定脚踏板，脚踏板位于厕位踏步板上，且齿条上位于脚踏板与踏步板之间位置处安装有弹簧，转轴上齿轮III与齿轮IV之间安装有拨杆，拨杆的前、后移动实 现中间齿轮和齿轮III啮合与齿轮IV和齿轮II啮合的切换，从而完成主轴的正转和反转。
上述方案中，所述驱动器为连接主轴的驱动电机，所述驱动电机电连接厕所运行控制系统。
进一步地，所述密封尿液储液桶设有液位报警装置，该液位报警装置与厕所运行控制系统电连接。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明可实现粪便和尿液的源头分离、实时分别收集尿液和粪便，且粪便处理后的排出物可制成生物有机肥料，具有完全无水、资源化、维护简单、运行费用低、无二次污染、无臭、卫生状况好、处理效果佳、占用空间少等优点，尤其适用于农村家庭使用。
附图说明
下面结合附图实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
图2是图1部分俯视结构示意图。
图3是本发明第二实施例的结构示意图。
图4是图3部分俯视结构示意图。
图5是本发明第三实施例的结构示意图。
图中：1.支承外框架，2.厕位踏步板，3.小便斗，4.大便斗，5.粪便微生物处理箱，6.密封尿液储液桶，7.尿液出口管道，8.主轴，9.搅拌杆，10.横杆，11.出料口，12.大便斗盖板，13.排气管，14.自动启闭阀，15.摇把，16.脚踏机构，17.驱动电机，18.液位报警装置，19.便器，20.脚踏启闭装置，21.齿轮III，22.齿轮IV，23.箱体，24.齿轮I，25.齿轮II,26.中间齿轮，27.齿轮V， 28.转轴，29.棘轮，30.齿条，31.弹簧，32.拨杆，33.脚踏板。
具体实施方式
现在结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明，以下实施例旨在说明本发明而不是对本发明的进一步限定。
实施例1：如图1～2所示，一种源分离资源型生物厕所，包括厕所体，厕所体由支承外框架1和设置在其上的厕位踏步板2组成，厕位踏步板2为安装有便器19的盖板结构，便器19具有前、后隔断的小便斗3和大便斗4，支撑外框架1内设置有粪便微生物处理箱5和密封尿液储液桶6，大便斗4的大便出口与上述粪便微生物处理箱5相通，小便斗3上设置的尿液出口管道7与密封尿液储液桶6相连，粪便微生物处理箱5内设有微生物菌种及搅拌装置，搅拌装置具有主轴8和连接在主轴8上的搅拌杆9，搅拌杆9的尾端连接斜度为10～20°横杆10，以使搅拌装置将大便、微生物菌种混合物料推出至粪便微生物处理箱5上的出料口11。
其中，大便斗4上设有大便斗盖板12，该大便斗盖板12一端设置有轴，与大便斗4后端通过轴座连接，该轴上连接有大便斗盖板12的脚踏启闭装置20。粪便微生物处理箱5的上端开设有排气口，排气口上连接有伸出厕所体外的排气管13。小便斗3上设置有封盖尿液出口管道7前端的自动启闭阀14。搅拌装置具有驱动器。驱动器为连接主轴8的摇把15，摇把15安装在厕所体外。
小便时，自动启闭阀14在尿液重力作用下自动开启，尿液经尿液出口管道7流进密封尿液储液桶6储存，小便完，自动启闭阀14自动关闭，防止密封尿液储液桶6内臭气溢出；大便时，通过脚踏启闭装置20打开大便斗盖板12，大便经大便出口进入粪便微生物处理箱5；大便进入粪便微生物处理箱5经转动主 轴8与微生物菌种混合发酵，24小时后发酵温度可达40℃，48小时后可达60℃以上，在发酵的同时，除去臭味，杀灭虫卵，高温发酵得到有效的分解发酵，变成天然有机肥原料。大便混合物经一定时间后由搅拌装置推出至粪便微生物处理箱5上的出料口11排出，经一定时间堆放后即成为优质有机肥料；密封尿液储液桶6盛满后更换新的密封尿液储液桶6，小便存放后经稀释直接用作液体农家肥。
搅拌装置的主轴8正向旋转时搅拌装置将粪便微生物处理箱5内的物料向前搅拌翻动，主轴8反向旋转时搅拌装置将粪便微生物处理箱5内的物料向后搅拌翻动，主轴8连续正向旋转就会把物料推出至粪便微生物处理箱5上的出料口11排出。
实施例2：如图3～4所示，其与第一实施例不同之处在于：驱动器更换为连接主轴8的脚踏机构16，脚踏机构16的驱动板安装在厕位踏步板2上。脚踏机构16具体包括依次安装在主轴8上且置于一箱体23内的齿轮I24和齿轮II25，齿轮I24与中间齿轮26啮合，中间齿轮26相对于齿轮I24的另一侧设有齿轮III21，齿轮III21安装在转轴28上，该转轴28上还安装有齿轮IV22及位于箱体23外的齿轮V27，齿轮V27轴向滑动安装在转轴28上，齿轮V27与垂直安装的齿条30啮合，齿轮V27一侧具有与转轴28固定连接的棘轮29，箱体23或外壳1上安装有与棘轮29啮合的棘齿，齿条30的上端固定脚踏板33，脚踏板33位于厕位踏步板2上，且齿条18上位于脚踏板33与踏步板2之间位置处安装有弹簧31，转轴28上齿轮III21与齿轮IV22之间安装有拨杆32，拨杆32的前、后移动实现中间齿轮26和齿轮III21啮合与齿轮IV22和齿轮II25啮合的切换。
实施例3：如图5所示，其与第一实施例不同之处在于：驱动器为连接主轴8的驱动电机17，驱动电机17电连接厕所运行控制系统，密封尿液储液桶6设 有液位报警装置18，该液位报警装置18与厕所运行控制系统电连接。
另外，支承外框架1的四角可设置竖向管状结构，可根据需要组合厕所体上部房体，制成建议或一体结构的淋浴房等；便器19为蹲便器，也可以为坐便器，以满足不同场合的需求。
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种源分离资源型生物厕所，包括厕所体，其特征在于：所述厕所体由支承外框架(1)和设置在其上的厕位踏步板(2)组成，所述厕位踏步板(2)为安装有便器(19)的盖板结构，所述便器(19)具有前、后隔断的小便斗(3)和大便斗(4)，所述支撑外框架(2)内设置有粪便微生物处理箱(5)和密封尿液储液桶(6)，所述大便斗(4)的大便出口与上述粪便微生物处理箱(5)相通，所述小便斗(3)上设置的尿液出口管道(7)与密封尿液储液桶(6)相连，所述粪便微生物处理箱(5)内设有微生物菌种及搅拌装置，所述搅拌装置具有主轴(8)和连接在主轴(8)上的搅拌杆(9)，所述搅拌杆(9)的尾端连接斜度为10～20°横杆(10)，以使搅拌装置将大便、微生物菌种混合物料推出至粪便微生物处理箱(5)上的出料口(11)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的源分离资源型生物厕所，其特征在于：所述大便斗(4)上设有大便斗盖板(12)，该大便斗盖板(12)一端设置有轴，与大便斗(4)后端通过轴座连接，该轴上连接有大便斗盖板的脚踏启闭装置(20)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的源分离资源型生物厕所，其特征在于：所述粪便微生物处理箱(5)的上端开设有排气口，所述排气口上连接有伸出厕所体外的排气管(13)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的源分离资源型生物厕所，其特征在于：所述小便斗(3)上设置有封盖尿液出口管道(7)前端的自动启闭阀(14)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的源分离资源型生物厕所，其特征在于：所述搅拌装置具有驱动器。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的源分离资源型生物厕所，其特征在于：所述驱动器为连接主轴的摇把(15)，所述摇把(15)安装在厕所体外。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的源分离资源型生物厕所，其特征在于：所述驱动 器为连接主轴的脚踏机构(16)，所述脚踏机构(16)的驱动板安装在厕位踏步板(2)上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的源分离资源型生物厕所，其特征在于：所述脚踏机构(16)具体包括依次安装在主轴(8)上且置于一箱体(23)内的齿轮I(24)和齿轮II(25)，齿轮I(24)与中间齿轮(26)啮合，中间齿轮(26)相对于齿轮I(24)的另一侧设有齿轮III(21)，齿轮III(21)安装在转轴(28)上，该转轴(28)上还安装有齿轮IV(22)及位于箱体(23)外的齿轮V(27)，齿轮V(27)轴向滑动安装在转轴(28)上，齿轮V(27)与垂直安装的齿条(30)啮合，齿轮V(27)一侧具有与转轴(28)固定连接的棘轮(29)，箱体(23)或外壳(1)上安装有与棘轮(29)啮合的棘齿，齿条(30)的上端固定脚踏板(33)，脚踏板(33)位于厕位踏步板(2)上，且齿条(18)上位于脚踏板(33)与踏步板(2)之间位置处安装有弹簧(31)，转轴(28)上齿轮III(21)与齿轮IV(22)之间安装有拨杆(32)，拨杆(32)的前、后移动实现中间齿轮(26)和齿轮III(21)啮合与齿轮IV(22)和齿轮II(25)啮合的切换。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的源分离资源型生物厕所，其特征在于：所述驱动器为连接主轴的驱动电机(17)，所述驱动电机(17)电连接厕所运行控制系统。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的源分离资源型生物厕所，其特征在于：所述密封尿液储液桶(6)设有液位报警装置(18)，该液位报警装置(18)与厕所运行控制系统电连接。
PCT/CN2016/106735 2016-06-07 2016-11-22 源分离资源型生物厕所 WO2017211050A1 (zh)

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CN108937689A (zh) * 2018-06-20 2018-12-07 重庆纯铸环境工程有限公司 一种低能耗多功能生态资源马桶
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