WO2017210837A1 - Electric balancing vehicle - Google Patents

Electric balancing vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017210837A1
WO2017210837A1 PCT/CN2016/084977 CN2016084977W WO2017210837A1 WO 2017210837 A1 WO2017210837 A1 WO 2017210837A1 CN 2016084977 W CN2016084977 W CN 2016084977W WO 2017210837 A1 WO2017210837 A1 WO 2017210837A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
section
rotating shaft
hole
bearing
control
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/084977
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尚艳燕
Original Assignee
尚艳燕
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Publication date
Application filed by 尚艳燕 filed Critical 尚艳燕
Priority to PCT/CN2016/084977 priority Critical patent/WO2017210837A1/en
Publication of WO2017210837A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017210837A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K3/00Bicycles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K21/00Steering devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of balancing vehicles and, more particularly, to an electric balancing vehicle.
  • Electric balance car also known as body car, thinking car
  • its operation principle is mainly based on a basic principle called “dynamic stability", using the gyroscope and acceleration sensor inside the car body to detect the posture of the car body. Change and use the servo control system to accurately drive the motor to adjust accordingly to maintain the balance of the system.
  • the current electric balance car body is provided with an operating lever, and the user stands on the pedal platform of the electric balance car to operate the operating lever to realize the steering and the like.
  • the current operating lever is not convenient to install.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electric balance car that is easy to install.
  • an electric balance vehicle including a vehicle body, a wheel, a drive motor for driving the wheel, a power source for supplying power, a circuit board, and a control unit, the power supply and A circuit board is disposed in the vehicle body, the control component includes a control rod and a rotating shaft, the control rod is disposed perpendicular to the vehicle body, and the control rod includes an upper armrest portion, a lower control portion, and a connecting armrest portion and a control a connecting rod of the portion, the control portion is provided with a connecting hole near the vehicle body, and the rotating shaft includes a first segment fixedly connected to the connecting hole.
  • control portion includes a second connecting portion fixedly connected to the connecting rod, the connecting hole is disposed in a section of the second connecting portion adjacent to the vehicle body, and the connecting hole is a square connecting hole,
  • the first section of the rotating shaft is square, and the first section of the rotating shaft is embedded in the square connecting hole.
  • the control part of the control rod is provided with a square connecting hole, and the first section of the square of the rotating shaft cooperates with it.
  • the rotating shaft can be rotated immediately, which is very convenient and quick, the design is simple, the sensitivity is high, and no other screws such as screws are needed. the way.
  • first segment end portion is provided with an insertion hole
  • first segment side surface is provided with a first connection through hole and a second connection through hole, and the first connection through hole is electrically connected to the insertion hole.
  • the cover is inserted into the cover from the first connecting through hole, and the cover is inserted into the insertion hole, thereby fixing the control rod and the rotating shaft, and is also waterproof and dustproof, and the portion of the cover that is inserted into the insertion hole has two protrusions corresponding to the connection through hole, and can be To strengthen the fixed effect.
  • the second connecting through hole of the two connecting through holes away from the end portion balances the air pressure between the space between the first portion of the rotating shaft and the connecting portion of the control rod and the external space, and is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
  • the rotating shaft is provided with a second section fixedly connected to the first section, the second section is cylindrical, the second section is provided with a first bearing, and the first bearing is provided with a first A bearing seat, the first bearing seat being fixed at the bottom of the vehicle body.
  • a transition section is disposed between the first section and the second section of the rotating shaft.
  • the transition section allows a gap between the first section and the second section without affecting the rotation.
  • the rotating shaft is provided with a cylindrical third section, and the third section is provided with a limiting structure for limiting the rotation angle of the rotating shaft.
  • the rotating shaft is provided with a cylindrical fourth section, a second bearing is disposed outside the fourth section, and a second bearing seat is disposed outside the second bearing, and the second bearing seat is fixed in the vehicle body bottom of.
  • the rotating shaft further includes a cylindrical fifth section, and the fifth section end is provided with a fitting hole for assembling the rotation recognition means.
  • the assembly hole at the end of the fifth section accommodates the rotation recognition device for easy installation, convenient identification of the rotation angle, and convenient control.
  • the side of the fifth section is further provided with a fixing hole that is electrically connected to the mounting hole.
  • the rotating shaft is provided with a second segment, a third segment, a fourth segment and a fifth segment which are fixedly connected in sequence, and the second segment is fixedly connected with the first segment, and the first segment of the rotating shaft is a transition section is disposed between the second sections, a first bearing is disposed outside the second section, a first bearing seat is disposed outside the first bearing, and the first bearing seat is fixed at a bottom of the vehicle body,
  • the third section is externally provided with a limiting structure for limiting the rotation angle of the rotating shaft, the fourth section is provided with a second bearing, and the second bearing is provided with a second bearing seat, and the second bearing seat is fixed to the vehicle.
  • the fifth end portion is provided with a mounting hole for assembling the rotation recognition device, and a side portion of the fifth portion is further provided with a fixing hole that is electrically connected to the assembly hole, and the diameter of the second portion is larger than the diameter of the first portion.
  • the diameter of the transition section is larger than the diameter of the first section is smaller than the diameter of the second section, the diameter of the third section is larger than the diameter of the second section and the fourth section, and the diameter of the fifth section is smaller than the diameter of the fourth section.
  • the rotating shaft is divided into five sections, and the corresponding matching device can be set in different sections to make the rotating shaft rotate stably, does not shift during the rotating process, the rotation angle recognition is more accurate, the rotation angle is limited, and the safety is improved.
  • the integrated control component needs to be installed preferentially, and then the control lever of the integrated control component affects the subsequent installation, so that the front of the balance car is too large to be convenient for subsequent installation.
  • the present invention is separated from the control component, including the control lever and the rotating shaft.
  • the rotating shaft part is preferably installed with other components, and the control rod is installed at the later stage of the balance car, which reduces the volume during the pre-installation period of the balance car, facilitates the operation of the balance car body, and the control portion is provided with a connecting hole close to the vehicle body.
  • the rotating shaft includes a first section fixedly connected with the connecting hole, and the control rod and the rotating shaft are simply matched and convenient to install.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an electric balance vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of an electric balance vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control lever of an electric balance vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a rotating shaft of an electric balance vehicle and a matching structure thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a rotating shaft of an electric balance vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an illustration of an electric balance vehicle indicating a limit plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a control floor of an electric balance vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an electric balance vehicle 1 includes a vehicle body 2, wheels 3, a drive motor 4 for driving the wheels 3, a power source 5 for supplying power, a circuit board, and a control lever 6,
  • the power supply 5 and the circuit board are disposed in the vehicle body 2
  • the wheel 3 includes two wheels 3
  • two wheels 3 are respectively disposed on two sides of the vehicle body 2
  • the driving motor 4 includes two driving motors 4.
  • Two drive motors 4 are respectively disposed on both sides of the vehicle body 2, and the drive shaft of the drive motor 4 is caught in the axle of the wheel 3.
  • the power source 5 includes one or more batteries. If a plurality of batteries are evenly distributed in the vehicle body 2, for example, two batteries are respectively disposed on the left and right sides or the upper and lower sides of the vehicle body 2, for example, three batteries are arranged in a triangle shape. In the vehicle body 2, for example, four batteries are respectively disposed in the upper left, upper right, lower left, and lower right places in the vehicle body 2.
  • the battery uses a battery such as a lithium battery, and the batteries are relatively heavy, and the plurality of batteries are equally favorable for the vehicle.
  • Body 2 is balanced in weight, stable in center of gravity and easy to control.
  • the control lever 6 is disposed on the front side of the vehicle body 2 in one direction with the moving direction.
  • the control lever 6 is perpendicular to the vehicle body 2.
  • the control lever 6 includes an upper armrest portion 61, a lower control portion 62, and a connecting rod 65 that connects the armrest portion 61 and the control portion 62.
  • the armrest portion 61 is used for the user's two-hand control, and includes a first connecting portion 66 fixedly connected to the connecting rod 65.
  • the first connecting portion 66 is respectively provided with a first handle and a second handle for the user's hand, the first handle and The second handle is provided with an anti-slip pattern.
  • the first connecting portion 66 is curved and curved outward.
  • the first handle and the second handle are disposed at an outwardly curved position of the curved first connecting portion 66, that is, the first handle and the second handle are closer to the connecting rod 65.
  • the first handle and the second handle are cylindrical, the first connecting portion 66 is elongated, and the first connecting portion 66 connects the first handle and the second handle portion into a cylindrical shape to strengthen the connection strength.
  • the connecting rod 65 includes a long straight portion 67 that connects the armrest portion 61, and a curved portion 68 that connects the control portion 62, which is bent toward the front side of the vehicle body 2 and then vertically down. Convenient for user control, the armrest portion 61 of the lever 6 maintains a convenient distance for the user to control the grip.
  • the connecting rod 65 can be used with two parallel rods to enhance the strength.
  • the control portion 62 includes a second connecting portion 63 fixedly coupled to the connecting rod 65, and the second connecting portion 63 passes through the front side of the vehicle body 2.
  • the second connecting portion 63 is cylindrical, and may of course have other shapes such as a square or the like.
  • the second connecting portion 63 is internally divided into two sections, and a section of the vehicle body 2 is provided with a square connecting hole 64 and the other section is a hollow section.
  • a rotating shaft 7 is embedded in the square connecting hole 64.
  • the rotating shaft 7 includes a square first segment 71 embedded in the square connecting hole 64 of the second connecting portion 63.
  • the end portion of the square first segment 71 is provided with an inserting hole 711, and the square first
  • the first connecting through hole 712 and the second connecting through hole 713 are disposed on the side of the segment 71, and the first connecting through hole 712 near the end of the two connecting through holes is electrically connected to the embedded hole 711.
  • the cover is inserted into the insertion hole 711, and the end of the cover covers the hollow portion of the connection portion, and the insertion hole 711 functions to fix the cover, and the cover can function to protect the rotating shaft 7 from water.
  • the portion of the cover that is snapped into the insertion hole 711 is provided with two protrusions corresponding to the connection through hole, which can enhance the fixing effect.
  • the second connecting through hole 713 of the two connecting through holes away from the end portion balances the air pressure between the space between the first segment 71 of the rotating shaft 7 and the connecting portion of the control rod 6 and the external space, and is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
  • the rotating shaft 7 further includes a cylindrical second section 72.
  • the second section 72 is provided with a first bearing 721.
  • the first bearing 721 is disposed in the first bearing seat 722, and the first bearing seat 722 is fixed in the vehicle body 2. bottom.
  • the rotating shaft 7 further includes a cylindrical third section 73 having a larger diameter than the second section 72, the third section 73 being external
  • the portion is provided with a limiting structure to limit the rotation angle of the third segment 73, that is, the entire rotating shaft 7. Limiting the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 7 prevents danger caused by too large angle during the steering process, especially in the case of an unexpected situation, the excessive rotation angle causes danger, such as sudden child rushing out and turning at a large angle and operating out of control.
  • the bottom of the third section 73 of the rotating shaft 7 is provided with a notch 732.
  • the cylindrical bottom of the third section 73 is partially removed to form the notch 732.
  • the top of the notch 732 is flat, and the limiting structure includes a limit disposed under the third segment 73.
  • the plate 731 and the limiting plate 731 are inserted into the notch 732 in the middle.
  • the thickness of the limiting plate 731 is smaller than the height of the notch 732, that is, the bottom surface of the limiting plate 731 is lower than the bottom surface of the third segment 73.
  • the two ends of the limiting plate 731 extend beyond the third segment 73.
  • Two clamping plates 733 are vertically disposed on the limiting plate 731.
  • the two clamping plates 733 clamp the rotating shaft 7 from both sides of the third segment 73 of the rotating shaft 7.
  • the two sides of the limiting plate 731 are matched with the notch 732, that is, the width of the limiting plate 731 is the same as or similar to the width of the notch 732, and the width of the limiting plate 731 is slightly larger than the width of the notch 732.
  • the limiting plate 731 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 7 and the limiting plate is fixed.
  • the width of the 731 is slightly smaller than the width of the notch 732 to facilitate the insertion of the limiting plate 731 into the notch 732.
  • the limiting plate 731 and the bottom of the vehicle body 2 are provided with two springs 734, and two springs 734 are respectively disposed on both sides of the rotating shaft 7.
  • the rotating shaft 7 rotates, and the notch 732 of the third section 73 of the rotating shaft 7 drives the limiting plate 731 to rotate, and the limiting plate 731 rotates the pressing spring 734.
  • the spring 734 compresses and generates an elastic force to effectively limit the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 7, and provides a resilience force.
  • the rotating shaft 7 is reset, and the clamping plate 733 can prevent the limiting plate 731 from being displaced and provide pressure to the limiting plate 731, which can give the spring 734 a greater pressure and generate a larger restoring force.
  • the limiting structure includes a limiting plate 731 passing through the control through hole, the two ends of the limiting plate 731 extend beyond the third segment 73, and the limiting plate 731
  • the side is matched with the control through hole, that is, the width of the limiting plate 731 is the same as or similar to the width of the control through hole, and the width of the limiting plate 731 is slightly larger than the width of the control through hole, and the limiting plate 731 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 7, and the width of the limiting plate 731 is fixed. Slightly smaller than the width of the control through hole, the limit plate 731 is inserted into the notch 732.
  • the limiting structure further includes two springs 734 disposed between the limiting plate 731 and the bottom of the vehicle body 2, and the two springs 734 are respectively disposed on both sides of the rotating shaft 7.
  • the rotating shaft 7 rotates, the third section 73 of the rotating shaft 7 controls the through hole to drive the limiting plate 731 to rotate, the limiting plate 731 rotates the pressing spring 734, and the spring 734 compresses and generates the elastic force to effectively limit the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 7, and provides the resilience.
  • the rotating shaft 7 is reset.
  • a fixing structure of the fixing limiting plate 731 and the spring 734 may be added between the limiting plate 731 and the spring 734.
  • the fixing structure includes a first screw hole 735 and a screw on the limiting plate 731, and one end of the screw and the first screw The hole 735 is fixed and the other end projects into the spring 734.
  • the bottom surface of the limiting plate 731 is provided with a spring 734 limiting portion.
  • the spring 734 limiting portion may be a recess provided on the bottom surface of the limiting plate 731.
  • One end of the spring 734 is inserted into the recess, and the recess may be a circular recess.
  • the end of the spring 734 can also be an annular recess, and the annular end of the end of the spring 734 snaps into the annular recess to better grip the end of the spring 734.
  • the circular recess or the annular recess may be a whole circular or annular shape, or may be partially circular or annular, and the spring 734 partially exposes the limiting plate 731.
  • the end portion of the recess protrudes inwardly to form an inner protrusion that catches the end of the spring 734 to enhance the fixing effect.
  • the protrusion 736 of the spring 734 may also be a protrusion limiting portion 736 provided by the limiting plate 731.
  • the protruding limiting portion 736 is a circular protruding limiting portion 736 that catches the end of the spring 734 and catches the end of the spring 734.
  • the protruding limiting portion 736 can also An annular projection restricting portion 736 is caught at the end of the spring 734, and the annular end portion of the end of the spring 734 is caught in the annular recess to better catch the end of the spring 734.
  • the circular protrusion restricting portion 736 or the annular protruding restricting portion 736 may be a whole circular or annular shape, or may be partially circular or annular, and the spring 734 partially exposes the limiting plate 731.
  • the end portion of the protruding restricting portion 736 protrudes inwardly to form an inner protruding portion that catches the end portion of the spring 734 to enhance the fixing effect.
  • the bottom of the vehicle body 2 is also provided with a spring 734 restriction similar to that described above.
  • the rotating shaft 7 further includes a cylindrical fourth section 74.
  • the fourth section 74 is provided with a second bearing 741.
  • the second bearing 741 is disposed in the second bearing housing 742, and the second bearing housing 742 is fixed in the vehicle body 2. bottom.
  • the fourth section 74 has the same diameter as the second section 72.
  • the first bearing 721 and the second bearing 741 have the same bearing, and the first bearing housing 722 and the second bearing housing 742 have the same bearing housing.
  • the rotating shaft 7 also includes a cylindrical fifth section 75 that is smaller in diameter than the fourth section 74.
  • the fifth segment 75 is provided with a rotation recognition device potentiometer 8 for identifying the angle of rotation.
  • the end of the fifth segment 75 is provided with a mounting hole 751, and the rotating shaft of the potentiometer 8 is snapped into the mounting hole 751.
  • the mounting hole 751 is fixedly connected with the potentiometer shaft 81, and the mounting hole 751 can be set to match the shape of the potentiometer shaft 81, such as a potential.
  • the rotating shaft 81 is in the shape of a gear, and the mounting hole 751 is provided in a gear shape matched thereto, for example, the potentiometer shaft 81 is circular, and the mounting hole is The 751 is also set to a circular shape but the aperture is slightly smaller than the potentiometer shaft 81 to form an interference fit. Further, a fixing hole 752 which is electrically connected to the mounting hole 751 is further disposed on the side of the fifth segment 75. The potentiometer rotating shaft 81 extends into the mounting hole 751, and the potentiometer rotating shaft 81 is fixed from the side in the fixing hole 752.
  • the fifth segment 75 can also be provided with a non-contact rotation sensor of the rotation recognition device.
  • the rotation sensor is a non-contact angle sensor. Two sensors are built in to correct each other, mainly to correct each other. When the hand is turned to turn the handlebar, the steering angle sensor transmits the signal to the main control board in the board to control the direction of travel of the entire vehicle.
  • the rotation sensor is disposed on a small circuit board which is disposed on the end of the fifth section 75 of the rotating shaft 7, and may also be disposed in the fifth section 75.
  • the non-contact angle sensor has a long service life, close to infinity, and it does not have contact wear.
  • the vehicle body 2 includes an upper cover 21 and a bottom cover 22, and the bottom cover 22 is provided with a spring 734 restricting portion corresponding to the spring 734.
  • the control base plate 23 may be disposed in the vehicle body 2.
  • the control bottom portion is disposed below the rotating shaft 7 and the spring 734, and is disposed above the bottom cover 22 of the vehicle body 2.
  • the control bottom plate 23 is fixed on the bottom cover 22 of the vehicle body 2, and the bottom plate is controlled.
  • the spring 734 is provided with a spring 734 restricting portion.
  • the bottom cover 22 or the control base plate 23 is provided with a thickening plate 24 corresponding to the restriction portion of the spring 734, a notch is provided in the thickening plate 24, or a protruding restriction portion 736 is provided on the thickening plate 24 to improve the effect of the fixing spring 734.
  • the bottom cover 22 or the control bottom plate 23 may be provided with a second bolt hole of the fixing spring 734 corresponding to the spring 734. One end of the screw is fixed to the second screw hole 25 and the other end is caught in the spring 734 to prevent the spring 734 from moving.
  • the control base plate 23 is also fixedly coupled to the first bearing housing 722 and the second bearing housing 742 by bolting or the like.
  • One end of the control bottom plate 23 remote from the control rod 6 is provided with a support plate 26, which vertically controls the bottom plate 23.
  • a support through hole 27 is provided on the support plate 26.
  • the support through hole 27 can also be used to support the potentiometer 8.
  • the support plate 26 is also used to support a small circuit board equipped with a non-contact angle sensor. The overall stability of the rotating mechanism is improved, the stability of the rotating shaft 7 is improved, and the accuracy of the rotation is improved.
  • the first segment 71, the second segment 72, the third segment 73, the fourth segment 74 and the fifth segment 75 of the rotating shaft 7 are sequentially connected, and may be integrally formed on the same axial line or may be separately processed and then spliced and fixed. to make.
  • the transition section 76 is suspended.
  • the transition section 76 allows a gap to exist between the first section 71 and the second section 72, that is, there is a gap between the lever 6 and the first bearing 721 without affecting the rotation.
  • the rotating shaft 7 first passes through the first bearing housing 722 and the second bearing housing 742, and then the first bearing 721 and the second bearing 741 are engaged from both ends of the rotating shaft 7, and the second section 72 and the fourth of the rotating shaft 7
  • the segment 74 cooperates, the third segment 73 of the rotating shaft 7 has a larger diameter than the second segment 72 and the third segment 73, and the first bearing 721 and the second bearing 741 are thirdly constrained from both sides of the third segment 73 of the rotating shaft 7.
  • the axial and radial movement of the segment 73 while also limiting the axial and radial movement of the rotating shaft 7, allows the rotating shaft 7 to rotate under the constraints of the first bearing 721 and the second bearing 741 without offset.
  • the bearing seat can function well to support the rotating shaft 7, and the supporting bottom plate 23 can better fix the supporting rotating shaft 7, which has a good stability effect during the rotation of the rotating shaft 7, and obtains a good rotation. Precision. It is of course also possible to omit the fourth section 74 of the rotating shaft 7, the second bearing 741 and the second bearing seat 742 that cooperate therewith, and also provide a good effect of fixing the supporting rotating shaft 7.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)

Abstract

An electric balancing vehicle (1), comprising a body (2), wheels (3), a driving motor (4) used for driving the wheels (3), a power source (5) used for providing power, a circuit board, and a control component. The control component comprises a control rod (6) and a rotary shaft (7). The control rod (6) is perpendicular to the body (2), and comprises a handlebar portion (61) at an upper portion, a control portion (62) at a lower portion and a connecting rod (65) connecting the handlebar portion (61) and the control portion (62), the control portion (62) being provided with a connecting hole (64) near to the body (2). The rotary shaft (7) comprises a first section (71) fixedly connected to the connecting hole (64). The control component is split and comprises the control rod (6) and the rotary shaft (7), and during mounting, the rotary shaft (7) partially matches with another component for preferential mounting, and the control rod (6) is mounted on the balancing vehicle (1) at a late stage, thereby reducing the size of the balancing vehicle (1) during an early stage of the mounting, and making it easy to perform main body operations on the balancing vehicle (1). The matching of the control rod (6) and the rotary shaft (7) is simple, and the mounting is convenient.

Description

一种电动平衡车Electric balance car 【技术领域】[Technical Field]
本发明涉及平衡车领域,更具体的说,涉及一种电动平衡车。The present invention relates to the field of balancing vehicles and, more particularly, to an electric balancing vehicle.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
电动平衡车,又叫体感车、思维车,其运作原理主要是建立在一种被称为“动态稳定”的基本原理上,利用车体内部的陀螺仪和加速度传感器,来检测车体姿态的变化,并利用伺服控制系统,精确地驱动电机进行相应的调整,以保持系统的平衡。Electric balance car, also known as body car, thinking car, its operation principle is mainly based on a basic principle called "dynamic stability", using the gyroscope and acceleration sensor inside the car body to detect the posture of the car body. Change and use the servo control system to accurately drive the motor to adjust accordingly to maintain the balance of the system.
现在的电动平衡车车体上设一个操作杆,使用者站在电动平衡车的脚踏平台上对操作杆进行操作,实现转向等功能。但是现在的操作杆不方便安装。The current electric balance car body is provided with an operating lever, and the user stands on the pedal platform of the electric balance car to operate the operating lever to realize the steering and the like. However, the current operating lever is not convenient to install.
【发明内容】[Summary of the Invention]
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种方便安装的电动平衡车。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electric balance car that is easy to install.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:一种电动平衡车,包括车体、车轮、用于驱动车轮的驱动电机、用于提供动力的电源、电路板和控制部件,所述电源和电路板设置在所述车体内,所述控制部件包括控制杆和转动轴,所述控制杆垂直于车体设置,所述控制杆包括上部的扶手部、下部的控制部和连接扶手部和控制部的连接杆,所述控制部靠近车体设有连接孔,所述转动轴包括与所述连接孔固定连接的第一段。The object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: an electric balance vehicle including a vehicle body, a wheel, a drive motor for driving the wheel, a power source for supplying power, a circuit board, and a control unit, the power supply and A circuit board is disposed in the vehicle body, the control component includes a control rod and a rotating shaft, the control rod is disposed perpendicular to the vehicle body, and the control rod includes an upper armrest portion, a lower control portion, and a connecting armrest portion and a control a connecting rod of the portion, the control portion is provided with a connecting hole near the vehicle body, and the rotating shaft includes a first segment fixedly connected to the connecting hole.
进一步的,所述控制部包括与连接杆固定连接的第二连接部,所述连接孔设置在所述第二连接部靠近车体的一段内,所述连接孔为方形的连接孔,所述转动轴第一段为方形,所述转动轴第一段嵌入所述方形的连接孔内。Further, the control portion includes a second connecting portion fixedly connected to the connecting rod, the connecting hole is disposed in a section of the second connecting portion adjacent to the vehicle body, and the connecting hole is a square connecting hole, The first section of the rotating shaft is square, and the first section of the rotating shaft is embedded in the square connecting hole.
控制杆的控制部设有方形连接孔,转动轴的方形第一段与其配合,只要控制杆旋转就能马上带动转动轴转动,非常方便快捷,设计简洁,灵敏度高,不需要其他如螺丝固定等方式。 The control part of the control rod is provided with a square connecting hole, and the first section of the square of the rotating shaft cooperates with it. As long as the control rod rotates, the rotating shaft can be rotated immediately, which is very convenient and quick, the design is simple, the sensitivity is high, and no other screws such as screws are needed. the way.
进一步的,所述第一段端部设有嵌入孔,第一段侧面设有第一连接通孔和第二连接通孔,所述第一连接通孔与嵌入孔导通。Further, the first segment end portion is provided with an insertion hole, and the first segment side surface is provided with a first connection through hole and a second connection through hole, and the first connection through hole is electrically connected to the insertion hole.
从第一连接通孔嵌入盖子,盖子卡入嵌入孔,从而将控制杆和转动轴固定,还可以防水防尘,盖子卡入嵌入孔的部分对应连接通孔设有两个凸起,可以起到加强固定的效果。两个连接通孔中远离端部的第二连接通孔起到平衡转动轴第一段与控制杆连接部之间的空间与外部空间的气压,方便拆装。The cover is inserted into the cover from the first connecting through hole, and the cover is inserted into the insertion hole, thereby fixing the control rod and the rotating shaft, and is also waterproof and dustproof, and the portion of the cover that is inserted into the insertion hole has two protrusions corresponding to the connection through hole, and can be To strengthen the fixed effect. The second connecting through hole of the two connecting through holes away from the end portion balances the air pressure between the space between the first portion of the rotating shaft and the connecting portion of the control rod and the external space, and is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
进一步的,所述转动轴设有与第一段固定连接的第二段,所述第二段为圆柱形,所述第二段外设有第一轴承,所述第一轴承外设置有第一轴承座,所述第一轴承座固定在车体内的底部。Further, the rotating shaft is provided with a second section fixedly connected to the first section, the second section is cylindrical, the second section is provided with a first bearing, and the first bearing is provided with a first A bearing seat, the first bearing seat being fixed at the bottom of the vehicle body.
利于转动轴转动,稳定转动轴。Conducive to the rotation of the rotating shaft, stabilize the rotating shaft.
进一步的,所述转动轴的第一段和第二段之间设有过渡段。Further, a transition section is disposed between the first section and the second section of the rotating shaft.
过渡段可以让第一段和第二段之间存有间隙,不会影响转动。The transition section allows a gap between the first section and the second section without affecting the rotation.
进一步的,所述转动轴设有圆柱形第三段,所述第三段外部设有限制转动轴转动角度的限位结构。Further, the rotating shaft is provided with a cylindrical third section, and the third section is provided with a limiting structure for limiting the rotation angle of the rotating shaft.
限制转动轴转动角度,防止在转向过程中太大的角度而造成危险,尤其是在突发情况下过大的转动角度造成危险,如突然有小孩冲出来而大角度变向而操作失控。Limiting the rotation angle of the rotating shaft to prevent danger caused by too large angle during the steering process, especially in the case of an unexpected situation, the excessive rotation angle causes danger, such as sudden child rushing out and turning at a large angle and operating out of control.
进一步的,所述转动轴设有圆柱形第四段,所述第四段外设有第二轴承,所述第二轴承外设置有第二轴承座,所述第二轴承座固定在车体内的底部。Further, the rotating shaft is provided with a cylindrical fourth section, a second bearing is disposed outside the fourth section, and a second bearing seat is disposed outside the second bearing, and the second bearing seat is fixed in the vehicle body bottom of.
利于转动轴转动,稳定转动轴,尤其是与第一轴承配合后稳定性更高。Conducive to the rotation of the rotating shaft, stabilize the rotating shaft, especially after the first bearing is more stable.
进一步的,转动轴还包括圆柱形的第五段,所述第五段端部设有装配转动识别装置的装配孔。Further, the rotating shaft further includes a cylindrical fifth section, and the fifth section end is provided with a fitting hole for assembling the rotation recognition means.
第五段端部的装配孔容纳转动识别装置,方便安装,方便识别转动角度,方便控制。The assembly hole at the end of the fifth section accommodates the rotation recognition device for easy installation, convenient identification of the rotation angle, and convenient control.
进一步的,所述第五段侧面还设有与装配孔导通的固定孔。Further, the side of the fifth section is further provided with a fixing hole that is electrically connected to the mounting hole.
转动识别装置的电位器转轴伸入装配孔,从固定孔内设置螺丝从侧面固定 电位器转轴。Rotating the potentiometer shaft of the identification device into the assembly hole, and fixing the screw from the fixing hole from the side Potentiometer shaft.
进一步的,所述转动轴设有依次固定连接的第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段,所述第二段与第一段固定连接,所述转动轴的第一段和第二段之间设有过渡段,所述第二段外设有第一轴承,所述第一轴承外设置有第一轴承座,所述第一轴承座固定在车体内的底部,所述第三段外部设有限制转动轴转动角度的限位结构,所述第四段外设有第二轴承,所述第二轴承外设置有第二轴承座,所述第二轴承座固定在车体内的底部,所述第五段端部设有装配转动识别装置的装配孔,第五段侧面还设有与装配孔导通的固定孔,所述第二段直径大于第一段直径,所述过渡段直径大于第一段直径小于第二段直径,所述第三段直径大于第二段和第四段直径,所述第五段直径小于第四段直径。Further, the rotating shaft is provided with a second segment, a third segment, a fourth segment and a fifth segment which are fixedly connected in sequence, and the second segment is fixedly connected with the first segment, and the first segment of the rotating shaft is a transition section is disposed between the second sections, a first bearing is disposed outside the second section, a first bearing seat is disposed outside the first bearing, and the first bearing seat is fixed at a bottom of the vehicle body, The third section is externally provided with a limiting structure for limiting the rotation angle of the rotating shaft, the fourth section is provided with a second bearing, and the second bearing is provided with a second bearing seat, and the second bearing seat is fixed to the vehicle. a bottom portion of the body, the fifth end portion is provided with a mounting hole for assembling the rotation recognition device, and a side portion of the fifth portion is further provided with a fixing hole that is electrically connected to the assembly hole, and the diameter of the second portion is larger than the diameter of the first portion. The diameter of the transition section is larger than the diameter of the first section is smaller than the diameter of the second section, the diameter of the third section is larger than the diameter of the second section and the fourth section, and the diameter of the fifth section is smaller than the diameter of the fourth section.
转动轴分成五段,可以在不同段设置对应的配合装置,使转动轴转动稳定,不会在转动过程中偏移,转动角度识别更准确,限制转动角度,提高安全性。The rotating shaft is divided into five sections, and the corresponding matching device can be set in different sections to make the rotating shaft rotate stably, does not shift during the rotating process, the rotation angle recognition is more accurate, the rotation angle is limited, and the safety is improved.
一体的控制部件需要优先安装,然后一体的控制部件的控制杆影响后续的安装,使平衡车前期体积太大不方便后续安装,本发明由于控制部件是分体的,包括控制杆和转动轴,在安装过程中,转动轴部分配合其他部件优选安装,控制杆在平衡车后期安装,减小了平衡车安装前期过程中的体积,方便对平衡车主体操作,控制部靠近车体设有连接孔,转动轴包括与所述连接孔固定连接的第一段,控制杆和转动轴配合简单,安装方便。The integrated control component needs to be installed preferentially, and then the control lever of the integrated control component affects the subsequent installation, so that the front of the balance car is too large to be convenient for subsequent installation. The present invention is separated from the control component, including the control lever and the rotating shaft. During the installation process, the rotating shaft part is preferably installed with other components, and the control rod is installed at the later stage of the balance car, which reduces the volume during the pre-installation period of the balance car, facilitates the operation of the balance car body, and the control portion is provided with a connecting hole close to the vehicle body. The rotating shaft includes a first section fixedly connected with the connecting hole, and the control rod and the rotating shaft are simply matched and convenient to install.
【附图说明】[Description of the Drawings]
图1是本发明实施例的一种电动平衡车示意图;1 is a schematic view of an electric balance vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例的一种电动平衡车分解示意图;2 is a schematic exploded view of an electric balance vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例的一种电动平衡车控制杆示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a control lever of an electric balance vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例的一种电动平衡车转动轴及其配合结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a rotating shaft of an electric balance vehicle and a matching structure thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例的一种电动平衡车转动轴示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a rotating shaft of an electric balance vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是本发明实施例的一种电动平衡车示限位板意图; 6 is an illustration of an electric balance vehicle indicating a limit plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例的一种电动平衡车控制底板示意图。7 is a schematic diagram of a control floor of an electric balance vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
其中:1、电动平衡车,2、车体、21、上盖,22、底盖,23、控制底板,24、加厚板,25、第二螺丝孔,26、支撑板,27、支撑通孔,3、车轮、4、驱动电机、5、电源,6、控制杆,61、扶手部,62、控制部,63、第二连接部,64、方形连接孔,65、连接杆,66、第一连接部,67、长直部,68、弯曲部,7、转动轴,71、第一段,711、嵌入孔,712、第一连接通孔,713、第二连接通孔,72、第二段,721、第一轴承,722、第一轴承座,73、第三段,731、限位板,732、缺口,733、夹持板,734、弹簧,735、第一螺丝孔,736、突出限制部,74、第四段,741、第二轴承,742、第二轴承座,75、第五段,751、装配孔,752、固定孔,76、过渡段,8、电位器,81、电位器转轴。Among them: 1, electric balance car, 2, car body, 21, upper cover, 22, bottom cover, 23, control bottom plate, 24, thick plate, 25, second screw hole, 26, support plate, 27, support pass Hole, 3, wheel, 4, drive motor, 5, power supply, 6, control lever, 61, armrest portion, 62, control portion, 63, second connecting portion, 64, square connecting hole, 65, connecting rod, 66, a first connecting portion, 67, a long straight portion, 68, a curved portion, a rotating shaft 71, a first portion, a 711, an insertion hole, 712, a first connecting through hole, 713, a second connecting through hole, 72, Second stage, 721, first bearing, 722, first bearing seat, 73, third section, 731, limit plate, 732, notch, 733, clamping plate, 734, spring, 735, first screw hole, 736, protruding restraining portion, 74, fourth segment, 741, second bearing, 742, second bearing seat, 75, fifth segment, 751, assembly hole, 752, fixing hole, 76, transition section, 8, potentiometer , 81, potentiometer shaft.
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
下面结合附图和较佳的实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments.
如图1至图7所示,一种电动平衡车1,包括车体2、车轮3、用于驱动车轮3的驱动电机4、用于提供动力的电源5、电路板和控制杆6,所述电源5、电路板设置在所述车体2内,所述车轮3包括两个车轮3,两个车轮3分别设置在车体2两侧,所述驱动电机4包括两个驱动电机4,两个驱动电机4分别设置在车体2内两侧,驱动电机4的驱动轴卡入车轮3的轮轴内。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, an electric balance vehicle 1 includes a vehicle body 2, wheels 3, a drive motor 4 for driving the wheels 3, a power source 5 for supplying power, a circuit board, and a control lever 6, The power supply 5 and the circuit board are disposed in the vehicle body 2, the wheel 3 includes two wheels 3, two wheels 3 are respectively disposed on two sides of the vehicle body 2, and the driving motor 4 includes two driving motors 4. Two drive motors 4 are respectively disposed on both sides of the vehicle body 2, and the drive shaft of the drive motor 4 is caught in the axle of the wheel 3.
电源5包括一个或多个电池,如果是多个电池均匀的分布在车体2内,例如两个电池分别设置在车体2内左右两侧或上下两侧,例如为三个电池呈三角形设置在车体2内,例如为四个电池分别设置在车体2内左上、右上、左下、右下四个地方,电池采用锂电池等电池,电池都比较重,多个电池均匀分别有利于车体2重量均衡,重心稳定,方便控制。The power source 5 includes one or more batteries. If a plurality of batteries are evenly distributed in the vehicle body 2, for example, two batteries are respectively disposed on the left and right sides or the upper and lower sides of the vehicle body 2, for example, three batteries are arranged in a triangle shape. In the vehicle body 2, for example, four batteries are respectively disposed in the upper left, upper right, lower left, and lower right places in the vehicle body 2. The battery uses a battery such as a lithium battery, and the batteries are relatively heavy, and the plurality of batteries are equally favorable for the vehicle. Body 2 is balanced in weight, stable in center of gravity and easy to control.
控制杆6设置在车体2前侧,与运动方向在一个方向。控制杆6垂直于车体2,控制杆6包括上部的扶手部61、下部的控制部62和连接扶手部61和控制部62的连接杆65。 The control lever 6 is disposed on the front side of the vehicle body 2 in one direction with the moving direction. The control lever 6 is perpendicular to the vehicle body 2. The control lever 6 includes an upper armrest portion 61, a lower control portion 62, and a connecting rod 65 that connects the armrest portion 61 and the control portion 62.
扶手部61用于用户双手控制,包括与连接杆65固定连接的第一连接部66,第一连接部66两侧分别设有用于用户手握的第一手柄和第二手柄,第一手柄和第二手柄上都设有防滑纹。第一连接部66为弧形,向外弯曲,第一手柄和第二手柄设置在弧形的第一连接部66向外弯曲的地方,即第一手柄和第二手柄比连接杆65更靠外,方便用户握取。第一手柄和第二手柄为圆柱形,第一连接部66为长条形,第一连接部66连接第一手柄和第二手柄段为圆柱形,加强连接强度。The armrest portion 61 is used for the user's two-hand control, and includes a first connecting portion 66 fixedly connected to the connecting rod 65. The first connecting portion 66 is respectively provided with a first handle and a second handle for the user's hand, the first handle and The second handle is provided with an anti-slip pattern. The first connecting portion 66 is curved and curved outward. The first handle and the second handle are disposed at an outwardly curved position of the curved first connecting portion 66, that is, the first handle and the second handle are closer to the connecting rod 65. In addition, it is convenient for users to hold. The first handle and the second handle are cylindrical, the first connecting portion 66 is elongated, and the first connecting portion 66 connects the first handle and the second handle portion into a cylindrical shape to strengthen the connection strength.
连接杆65包括长直部67和弯曲部68,所述长直部67连接扶手部61,所述弯曲部68连接控制部62,所述弯曲部68先向车体2前侧弯曲再竖直向下。方便用户控制,控制杆6的扶手部61与用户保持一个方便控制握取的距离。连接杆65可以选用两根并列的杆,加强强度。The connecting rod 65 includes a long straight portion 67 that connects the armrest portion 61, and a curved portion 68 that connects the control portion 62, which is bent toward the front side of the vehicle body 2 and then vertically down. Convenient for user control, the armrest portion 61 of the lever 6 maintains a convenient distance for the user to control the grip. The connecting rod 65 can be used with two parallel rods to enhance the strength.
控制部62包括与连接杆65固定连接的第二连接部63,第二连接部63从车体2的前侧穿过。第二连接部63为圆柱形,当然也可以为其他形状,如方形等。第二连接部63内部分为两段,靠近车体2的一段内设有方形连接孔64,另一段为空心段。The control portion 62 includes a second connecting portion 63 fixedly coupled to the connecting rod 65, and the second connecting portion 63 passes through the front side of the vehicle body 2. The second connecting portion 63 is cylindrical, and may of course have other shapes such as a square or the like. The second connecting portion 63 is internally divided into two sections, and a section of the vehicle body 2 is provided with a square connecting hole 64 and the other section is a hollow section.
方形连接孔64内嵌入转动轴7,转动轴7包括嵌入第二连接部63的方形连接孔64的方形的第一段71,方形的第一段71端部设有嵌入孔711,方形第一段71侧面设有第一连接通孔712和第二连接通孔713,两个连接通孔中靠近端部的第一连接通孔712与嵌入孔711导通。用盖子卡入嵌入孔711,盖子的端部覆盖连接部的空心段,嵌入孔711起到固定盖子的功能,盖子能起到防水保护转动轴7的效果。盖子卡入嵌入孔711的部分对应连接通孔设有两个凸起,可以起到加强固定的效果。两个连接通孔中远离端部的第二连接通孔713起到平衡转动轴7第一段71与控制杆6连接部之间的空间与外部空间的气压,方便拆装。A rotating shaft 7 is embedded in the square connecting hole 64. The rotating shaft 7 includes a square first segment 71 embedded in the square connecting hole 64 of the second connecting portion 63. The end portion of the square first segment 71 is provided with an inserting hole 711, and the square first The first connecting through hole 712 and the second connecting through hole 713 are disposed on the side of the segment 71, and the first connecting through hole 712 near the end of the two connecting through holes is electrically connected to the embedded hole 711. The cover is inserted into the insertion hole 711, and the end of the cover covers the hollow portion of the connection portion, and the insertion hole 711 functions to fix the cover, and the cover can function to protect the rotating shaft 7 from water. The portion of the cover that is snapped into the insertion hole 711 is provided with two protrusions corresponding to the connection through hole, which can enhance the fixing effect. The second connecting through hole 713 of the two connecting through holes away from the end portion balances the air pressure between the space between the first segment 71 of the rotating shaft 7 and the connecting portion of the control rod 6 and the external space, and is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
转动轴7还包括圆柱形的第二段72,第二段72外设有第一轴承721,第一轴承721设置在第一轴承座722内,第一轴承座722固定在车体2内的底部。The rotating shaft 7 further includes a cylindrical second section 72. The second section 72 is provided with a first bearing 721. The first bearing 721 is disposed in the first bearing seat 722, and the first bearing seat 722 is fixed in the vehicle body 2. bottom.
转动轴7还包括直径比第二段72更大的圆柱形的第三段73,第三段73外 部设有限位结构,限制第三段73即整个转动轴7旋转角度。限制转动轴7转动角度,防止在转向过程中太大的角度而造成危险,尤其是在突发情况下过大的转动角度造成危险,如突然有小孩冲出来而大角度变向而操作失控。The rotating shaft 7 further includes a cylindrical third section 73 having a larger diameter than the second section 72, the third section 73 being external The portion is provided with a limiting structure to limit the rotation angle of the third segment 73, that is, the entire rotating shaft 7. Limiting the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 7 prevents danger caused by too large angle during the steering process, especially in the case of an unexpected situation, the excessive rotation angle causes danger, such as sudden child rushing out and turning at a large angle and operating out of control.
转动轴7的第三段73底部设有缺口732,第三段73的圆柱形底部去掉一部分形成该缺口732,缺口732顶部为平的,限位结构包括设置在第三段73下方的限位板731,限位板731中间卡入缺口732内,优选限位板731的厚度小于缺口732的高度,即限位板731的底面低于第三段73底面。限位板731两端超出第三段73,限位板731上垂直设置两块夹持板733,两块夹持板733从转动轴7第三段73两侧夹持转动轴7。限位板731两侧与缺口732匹配,即限位板731宽度与缺口732宽度相同或相近,限位板731宽度略大于缺口732宽度方便限位板731与转动轴7固定连接,限位板731宽度略小于缺口732宽度方便限位板731卡入缺口732。限位板731与车体2底部设有两个弹簧734,两个弹簧734分别设置在转动轴7两侧。转动轴7转动,转动轴7第三段73缺口732带动限位板731转动,限位板731转动压迫弹簧734,弹簧734压缩产生弹力能有效限制转动轴7转动角度,并提供回弹力,使转动轴7复位,夹持板733可以防止限位板731移位,并给限位板731提供压力,能给弹簧734更大的压力,产生更大的复位力。The bottom of the third section 73 of the rotating shaft 7 is provided with a notch 732. The cylindrical bottom of the third section 73 is partially removed to form the notch 732. The top of the notch 732 is flat, and the limiting structure includes a limit disposed under the third segment 73. The plate 731 and the limiting plate 731 are inserted into the notch 732 in the middle. Preferably, the thickness of the limiting plate 731 is smaller than the height of the notch 732, that is, the bottom surface of the limiting plate 731 is lower than the bottom surface of the third segment 73. The two ends of the limiting plate 731 extend beyond the third segment 73. Two clamping plates 733 are vertically disposed on the limiting plate 731. The two clamping plates 733 clamp the rotating shaft 7 from both sides of the third segment 73 of the rotating shaft 7. The two sides of the limiting plate 731 are matched with the notch 732, that is, the width of the limiting plate 731 is the same as or similar to the width of the notch 732, and the width of the limiting plate 731 is slightly larger than the width of the notch 732. The limiting plate 731 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 7 and the limiting plate is fixed. The width of the 731 is slightly smaller than the width of the notch 732 to facilitate the insertion of the limiting plate 731 into the notch 732. The limiting plate 731 and the bottom of the vehicle body 2 are provided with two springs 734, and two springs 734 are respectively disposed on both sides of the rotating shaft 7. The rotating shaft 7 rotates, and the notch 732 of the third section 73 of the rotating shaft 7 drives the limiting plate 731 to rotate, and the limiting plate 731 rotates the pressing spring 734. The spring 734 compresses and generates an elastic force to effectively limit the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 7, and provides a resilience force. The rotating shaft 7 is reset, and the clamping plate 733 can prevent the limiting plate 731 from being displaced and provide pressure to the limiting plate 731, which can give the spring 734 a greater pressure and generate a larger restoring force.
还可以,转动轴7的第三段73中间设有控制通孔,限位结构包括穿过控制通孔的限位板731,限位板731两端超出第三段73,限位板731两侧与控制通孔匹配,即限位板731宽度与控制通孔宽度相同或相近,限位板731宽度略大于控制通孔宽度方便限位板731与转动轴7固定连接,限位板731宽度略小于控制通孔宽度方便限位板731卡入缺口732。限位结构还包括设置在限位板731与车体2底部之间的两个弹簧734,两个弹簧734分别设置在转动轴7两侧。转动轴7转动,转动轴7第三段73控制通孔带动限位板731转动,限位板731转动压迫弹簧734,弹簧734压缩产生弹力能有效限制转动轴7转动角度,并提供回弹力,使转动轴7复位。 It is also possible to provide a control through hole in the middle of the third segment 73 of the rotating shaft 7. The limiting structure includes a limiting plate 731 passing through the control through hole, the two ends of the limiting plate 731 extend beyond the third segment 73, and the limiting plate 731 The side is matched with the control through hole, that is, the width of the limiting plate 731 is the same as or similar to the width of the control through hole, and the width of the limiting plate 731 is slightly larger than the width of the control through hole, and the limiting plate 731 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 7, and the width of the limiting plate 731 is fixed. Slightly smaller than the width of the control through hole, the limit plate 731 is inserted into the notch 732. The limiting structure further includes two springs 734 disposed between the limiting plate 731 and the bottom of the vehicle body 2, and the two springs 734 are respectively disposed on both sides of the rotating shaft 7. The rotating shaft 7 rotates, the third section 73 of the rotating shaft 7 controls the through hole to drive the limiting plate 731 to rotate, the limiting plate 731 rotates the pressing spring 734, and the spring 734 compresses and generates the elastic force to effectively limit the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 7, and provides the resilience. The rotating shaft 7 is reset.
上述的限位板731与弹簧734之间可以加设固定限位板731与弹簧734的固定结构,固定结构包括限位板731上设有第一螺丝孔735和螺钉,螺钉一端与第一螺丝孔735固定,另一端伸入弹簧734内。A fixing structure of the fixing limiting plate 731 and the spring 734 may be added between the limiting plate 731 and the spring 734. The fixing structure includes a first screw hole 735 and a screw on the limiting plate 731, and one end of the screw and the first screw The hole 735 is fixed and the other end projects into the spring 734.
上述的限位板731底面设有弹簧734限制部,弹簧734限制部可以是限位板731底面设置的凹口,弹簧734一端卡入凹口内,凹口可以是一个圆形凹口,卡住弹簧734端部,也可以是一个环形凹口,弹簧734端部的环状端部卡入环形凹口,可以更好的卡住弹簧734端部。同时圆形凹口或环形凹口可以是一整个圆形或环形,也可以是部分圆形或环形,弹簧734有部分露出限位板731。凹口端部向内突出一部分形成内突部卡住弹簧734端部,加强固定效果。The bottom surface of the limiting plate 731 is provided with a spring 734 limiting portion. The spring 734 limiting portion may be a recess provided on the bottom surface of the limiting plate 731. One end of the spring 734 is inserted into the recess, and the recess may be a circular recess. The end of the spring 734 can also be an annular recess, and the annular end of the end of the spring 734 snaps into the annular recess to better grip the end of the spring 734. At the same time, the circular recess or the annular recess may be a whole circular or annular shape, or may be partially circular or annular, and the spring 734 partially exposes the limiting plate 731. The end portion of the recess protrudes inwardly to form an inner protrusion that catches the end of the spring 734 to enhance the fixing effect.
弹簧734限制部还可以是限位板731设置的突出限制部736,突出限制部736是一个圆形突出限制部736卡住弹簧734端部,卡住弹簧734端部,突出限制部736也可以是一个环形突出限制部736卡住弹簧734端部,弹簧734端部的环状端部卡入环形凹口,可以更好的卡住弹簧734端部。同时圆形突出限制部736或环形突出限制部736可以是一整个圆形或环形,也可以是部分圆形或环形,弹簧734有部分露出限位板731。突出限制部736端部向内突出一部分形成内突部卡住弹簧734端部,加强固定效果。The protrusion 736 of the spring 734 may also be a protrusion limiting portion 736 provided by the limiting plate 731. The protruding limiting portion 736 is a circular protruding limiting portion 736 that catches the end of the spring 734 and catches the end of the spring 734. The protruding limiting portion 736 can also An annular projection restricting portion 736 is caught at the end of the spring 734, and the annular end portion of the end of the spring 734 is caught in the annular recess to better catch the end of the spring 734. At the same time, the circular protrusion restricting portion 736 or the annular protruding restricting portion 736 may be a whole circular or annular shape, or may be partially circular or annular, and the spring 734 partially exposes the limiting plate 731. The end portion of the protruding restricting portion 736 protrudes inwardly to form an inner protruding portion that catches the end portion of the spring 734 to enhance the fixing effect.
车体2底部也设有类似上述的弹簧734限制部。The bottom of the vehicle body 2 is also provided with a spring 734 restriction similar to that described above.
转动轴7还包括圆柱形的第四段74,第四段74外设有第二轴承741,第二轴承741设置在第二轴承座742内,第二轴承座742固定在车体2内的底部。优选第四段74直径与第二段72直径一样,第一轴承721与第二轴承741采用一样的轴承,第一轴承座722与第二轴承座742采用一样的轴承座。The rotating shaft 7 further includes a cylindrical fourth section 74. The fourth section 74 is provided with a second bearing 741. The second bearing 741 is disposed in the second bearing housing 742, and the second bearing housing 742 is fixed in the vehicle body 2. bottom. Preferably, the fourth section 74 has the same diameter as the second section 72. The first bearing 721 and the second bearing 741 have the same bearing, and the first bearing housing 722 and the second bearing housing 742 have the same bearing housing.
转动轴7还包括圆柱形的第五段75,第五段75直径比第四段74小。第五段75设有转动识别装置电位器8,用来识别转动角度。第五段75端部设有装配孔751,电位器8的转轴卡入装配孔751,装配孔751与电位器转轴81固定连接,装配孔751可以设置与电位器转轴81的形状匹配,如电位器转轴81为齿轮状,装配孔751设置为与之配合的齿轮状,如电位器转轴81为圆形,装配孔 751也设置为圆形但孔径略小于电位器转轴81形成过盈配合。还可以第五段75侧面还设有与装配孔751导通的固定孔752,电位器转轴81伸入装配孔751,从固定孔752内设置螺丝从侧面固定电位器转轴81。The rotating shaft 7 also includes a cylindrical fifth section 75 that is smaller in diameter than the fourth section 74. The fifth segment 75 is provided with a rotation recognition device potentiometer 8 for identifying the angle of rotation. The end of the fifth segment 75 is provided with a mounting hole 751, and the rotating shaft of the potentiometer 8 is snapped into the mounting hole 751. The mounting hole 751 is fixedly connected with the potentiometer shaft 81, and the mounting hole 751 can be set to match the shape of the potentiometer shaft 81, such as a potential. The rotating shaft 81 is in the shape of a gear, and the mounting hole 751 is provided in a gear shape matched thereto, for example, the potentiometer shaft 81 is circular, and the mounting hole is The 751 is also set to a circular shape but the aperture is slightly smaller than the potentiometer shaft 81 to form an interference fit. Further, a fixing hole 752 which is electrically connected to the mounting hole 751 is further disposed on the side of the fifth segment 75. The potentiometer rotating shaft 81 extends into the mounting hole 751, and the potentiometer rotating shaft 81 is fixed from the side in the fixing hole 752.
第五段75还可以设置转动识别装置非接触式的转动传感器。转动传感器属于非接触式角度传感器。内置两个传感器用来互相矫正,主要是起到互相矫正的作用。当人手去转动手把杆的时候,转向角度传感器就会把信号传输给电路板中的主控板,从而来控制整辆车的行驶方向。转动传感器设置在一个小块电路板上,该小块电路板设置在转动轴7第五段75的端部上,也可以设置在第五段75内。非接触式角度传感器的使用寿命很长,接近于无穷大,它不会有接触式的磨损。The fifth segment 75 can also be provided with a non-contact rotation sensor of the rotation recognition device. The rotation sensor is a non-contact angle sensor. Two sensors are built in to correct each other, mainly to correct each other. When the hand is turned to turn the handlebar, the steering angle sensor transmits the signal to the main control board in the board to control the direction of travel of the entire vehicle. The rotation sensor is disposed on a small circuit board which is disposed on the end of the fifth section 75 of the rotating shaft 7, and may also be disposed in the fifth section 75. The non-contact angle sensor has a long service life, close to infinity, and it does not have contact wear.
车体2包括上盖21、底盖22,底盖22对应弹簧734设置弹簧734限制部。还可以车体2内设置控制底板23,控制底部设置在转动轴7、弹簧734的下方,设置在车体2底盖22的上方,控制底板23固定在车体2底盖22上,控制底板23对应弹簧734设置弹簧734限制部。底盖22或控制底板23上对应弹簧734限制部设有加厚板24,加厚板24内设有凹口,或加厚板24上设突出限制部736,提高固定弹簧734效果。底盖22或控制底板23上可以对应弹簧734设有固定弹簧734的第二螺栓孔,螺钉一端与第二螺丝孔25固定另一端卡入弹簧734内,防止弹簧734移动。The vehicle body 2 includes an upper cover 21 and a bottom cover 22, and the bottom cover 22 is provided with a spring 734 restricting portion corresponding to the spring 734. The control base plate 23 may be disposed in the vehicle body 2. The control bottom portion is disposed below the rotating shaft 7 and the spring 734, and is disposed above the bottom cover 22 of the vehicle body 2. The control bottom plate 23 is fixed on the bottom cover 22 of the vehicle body 2, and the bottom plate is controlled. The spring 734 is provided with a spring 734 restricting portion. The bottom cover 22 or the control base plate 23 is provided with a thickening plate 24 corresponding to the restriction portion of the spring 734, a notch is provided in the thickening plate 24, or a protruding restriction portion 736 is provided on the thickening plate 24 to improve the effect of the fixing spring 734. The bottom cover 22 or the control bottom plate 23 may be provided with a second bolt hole of the fixing spring 734 corresponding to the spring 734. One end of the screw is fixed to the second screw hole 25 and the other end is caught in the spring 734 to prevent the spring 734 from moving.
控制底板23还通过螺栓固定等方式与第一轴承座722和第二轴承座742固定连接。控制底板23远离控制杆6一端设有支撑板26,该支撑板26垂直控制底板23。支撑板26上设有支撑通孔27。支撑通孔27也可以用来支撑电位器8。支撑板26也用来支撑装有非接触式角度传感器的小块电路板。提高转动机构的整体稳定性,提高转动轴7的稳定性,提高转动的精度。The control base plate 23 is also fixedly coupled to the first bearing housing 722 and the second bearing housing 742 by bolting or the like. One end of the control bottom plate 23 remote from the control rod 6 is provided with a support plate 26, which vertically controls the bottom plate 23. A support through hole 27 is provided on the support plate 26. The support through hole 27 can also be used to support the potentiometer 8. The support plate 26 is also used to support a small circuit board equipped with a non-contact angle sensor. The overall stability of the rotating mechanism is improved, the stability of the rotating shaft 7 is improved, and the accuracy of the rotation is improved.
转动轴7的第一段71、第二段72、第三段73、第四段74和第五段75依次相连,在同一条轴心线上,可以一体成型也可以分开加工后拼接固定而成。第一段71和第二段72之间还设有过渡段76,过渡段76直径介于第一段71直径 和第二段72直径之间,第一段71卡入控制杆6内,第二段72卡入第一轴承721内,过渡段76悬空。过渡段76可以让第一段71和第二段72之间存有间隙,即控制杆6与第一轴承721之间有间隙,不会影响转动。The first segment 71, the second segment 72, the third segment 73, the fourth segment 74 and the fifth segment 75 of the rotating shaft 7 are sequentially connected, and may be integrally formed on the same axial line or may be separately processed and then spliced and fixed. to make. There is also a transition section 76 between the first section 71 and the second section 72, the transition section 76 having a diameter between the first section 71 diameter Between the diameter of the second section 72, the first section 71 snaps into the control rod 6, the second section 72 snaps into the first bearing 721, and the transition section 76 is suspended. The transition section 76 allows a gap to exist between the first section 71 and the second section 72, that is, there is a gap between the lever 6 and the first bearing 721 without affecting the rotation.
转动轴7先穿过第一轴承座722和第二轴承座742,再将第一轴承721和第二轴承741从转动轴7两端卡入,与转动轴7的第二段72和第四段74配合,转动轴7的第三段73直径比第二段72和第三段73的直径大,第一轴承721和第二轴承741从转动轴7的第三段73两侧限制第三段73的轴向和径向移动,同时也就限制转动轴7的轴向和径向移动,让转动轴7在第一轴承721和第二轴承741限制下转动不会偏移。The rotating shaft 7 first passes through the first bearing housing 722 and the second bearing housing 742, and then the first bearing 721 and the second bearing 741 are engaged from both ends of the rotating shaft 7, and the second section 72 and the fourth of the rotating shaft 7 The segment 74 cooperates, the third segment 73 of the rotating shaft 7 has a larger diameter than the second segment 72 and the third segment 73, and the first bearing 721 and the second bearing 741 are thirdly constrained from both sides of the third segment 73 of the rotating shaft 7. The axial and radial movement of the segment 73, while also limiting the axial and radial movement of the rotating shaft 7, allows the rotating shaft 7 to rotate under the constraints of the first bearing 721 and the second bearing 741 without offset.
上述的转动轴7第二段72、第三段73、第四段74,和与其配合的第一轴承721、第一轴承座722、弹簧734、限位板731、第二轴承741和第四轴承座能很好的起到固定支撑转动轴7的作用,配合控制底板23可以更好的固定支撑转动轴7,在转动轴7转动过程中起到很好的稳定效果,获得很好的转动精度。当然也可以省略转动轴7第四段74、与其配合的第二轴承741和第二轴承座742,也能起到不错的固定支撑转动轴7的效果。The second section 72, the third section 73, the fourth section 74 of the rotating shaft 7 described above, and the first bearing 721, the first bearing seat 722, the spring 734, the limiting plate 731, the second bearing 741 and the fourth The bearing seat can function well to support the rotating shaft 7, and the supporting bottom plate 23 can better fix the supporting rotating shaft 7, which has a good stability effect during the rotation of the rotating shaft 7, and obtains a good rotation. Precision. It is of course also possible to omit the fourth section 74 of the rotating shaft 7, the second bearing 741 and the second bearing seat 742 that cooperate therewith, and also provide a good effect of fixing the supporting rotating shaft 7.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。 The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in connection with the specific preferred embodiments, and the specific embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the description. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电动平衡车,其特征在于,包括车体、车轮、用于驱动车轮的驱动电机、用于提供动力的电源、电路板和控制部件,所述电源和电路板设置在所述车体内,所述控制部件包括控制杆和转动轴,所述控制杆垂直于车体设置,所述控制杆包括上部的扶手部、下部的控制部和连接扶手部和控制部的连接杆,所述控制部靠近车体设有连接孔,所述转动轴包括与所述连接孔固定连接的第一段。An electric balance vehicle comprising: a vehicle body, a wheel, a drive motor for driving the wheel, a power source for supplying power, a circuit board, and a control unit, wherein the power source and the circuit board are disposed in the vehicle body, The control member includes a control lever and a rotation shaft, the control lever being disposed perpendicular to the vehicle body, the control lever including an upper armrest portion, a lower control portion, and a connecting rod connecting the armrest portion and the control portion, the control portion A connecting hole is disposed adjacent to the vehicle body, and the rotating shaft includes a first segment fixedly connected to the connecting hole.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电动平衡车,其特征在于,所述控制部包括与连接杆固定连接的第二连接部,所述连接孔设置在所述第二连接部靠近车体的一段内,所述连接孔为方形的连接孔,所述转动轴第一段为方形,所述转动轴第一段嵌入所述方形的连接孔内。The electric balance vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the control portion includes a second connecting portion fixedly coupled to the connecting rod, and the connecting hole is disposed at a section of the second connecting portion adjacent to the vehicle body The connecting hole is a square connecting hole, the first section of the rotating shaft is square, and the first section of the rotating shaft is embedded in the square connecting hole.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种电动平衡车,其特征在于,所述第一段端部设有嵌入孔,第一段侧面设有第一连接通孔和第二连接通孔,所述第一连接通孔与嵌入孔导通。The electric balance vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the first end portion is provided with an insertion hole, and the first side surface is provided with a first connection through hole and a second connection through hole, A connecting through hole is electrically connected to the embedded hole.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种电动平衡车,其特征在于,所述转动轴设有与第一段固定连接的第二段,所述第二段为圆柱形,所述第二段外设有第一轴承,所述第一轴承外设置有第一轴承座,所述第一轴承座固定在车体内的底部。An electric balance vehicle according to claim 2, wherein said rotating shaft is provided with a second section fixedly coupled to the first section, said second section being cylindrical, said second section of peripheral There is a first bearing, and a first bearing seat is disposed outside the first bearing, and the first bearing seat is fixed at a bottom of the vehicle body.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种电动平衡车,其特征在于,所述转动轴的第一段和第二段之间设有过渡段。An electric balance vehicle according to claim 4, wherein a transition section is provided between the first section and the second section of the rotating shaft.
  6. 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的一种电动平衡车,其特征在于,所述转动轴设有圆柱形第三段,所述第三段外部设有限制转动轴转动角度的限位结构。The electric balance vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the rotating shaft is provided with a cylindrical third section, and the third section is provided with a limiting structure for limiting the rotation angle of the rotating shaft. .
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种电动平衡车,其特征在于,所述转动轴设有圆柱形第四段,所述第四段外设有第二轴承,所述第二轴承外设置有第二轴承座,所述第二轴承座固定在车体内的底部。The electric balance vehicle according to claim 6, wherein the rotating shaft is provided with a cylindrical fourth section, the fourth section is provided with a second bearing, and the second bearing is provided with a second The second bearing seat is fixed to the bottom of the vehicle body.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的一种电动平衡车,其特征在于,转动轴还包括圆 柱形的第五段,所述第五段端部设有装配转动识别装置的装配孔。An electric balance vehicle according to claim 6, wherein the rotating shaft further comprises a circle In the fifth section of the cylindrical shape, the end of the fifth section is provided with an assembly hole in which the rotation recognition means is assembled.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种电动平衡车,其特征在于,所述第五段侧面还设有与装配孔导通的固定孔。The electric balance vehicle according to claim 8, wherein the side of the fifth section is further provided with a fixing hole that is electrically connected to the fitting hole.
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的一种电动平衡车,其特征在于,所述转动轴设有依次固定连接的第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段,所述第二段与第一段固定连接,所述转动轴的第一段和第二段之间设有过渡段,所述第二段外设有第一轴承,所述第一轴承外设置有第一轴承座,所述第一轴承座固定在车体内的底部,所述第三段外部设有限制转动轴转动角度的限位结构,所述第四段外设有第二轴承,所述第二轴承外设置有第二轴承座,所述第二轴承座固定在车体内的底部,所述第五段端部设有装配转动识别装置的装配孔,第五段侧面还设有与装配孔导通的固定孔,所述第二段直径大于第一段直径,所述过渡段直径大于第一段直径小于第二段直径,所述第三段直径大于第二段和第四段直径,所述第五段直径小于第四段直径。 An electric balance vehicle according to claim 2, wherein said rotating shaft is provided with a second section, a third section, a fourth section and a fifth section which are sequentially fixedly connected, said second section and said a fixed connection, a transition section is disposed between the first section and the second section of the rotating shaft, a first bearing is disposed outside the second section, and a first bearing seat is disposed outside the first bearing The first bearing seat is fixed at the bottom of the vehicle body, and the third portion is provided with a limiting structure for limiting the rotation angle of the rotating shaft, and the fourth portion is provided with a second bearing, and the second bearing is provided with a second bearing a second bearing seat, the second bearing seat is fixed at a bottom of the vehicle body, the fifth end portion is provided with a mounting hole for assembling the rotation recognition device, and the fifth side surface is further provided with a fixing hole that is electrically connected to the assembly hole The diameter of the second section is larger than the diameter of the first section, the diameter of the transition section is larger than the diameter of the first section is smaller than the diameter of the second section, and the diameter of the third section is larger than the diameter of the second section and the fourth section, the fifth section The diameter is smaller than the diameter of the fourth segment.
PCT/CN2016/084977 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 Electric balancing vehicle WO2017210837A1 (en)

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CN110239651A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-09-17 岭南师范学院 A kind of Modular assembled scooter
CN110654480A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-07 永康市百步工贸有限公司 Balance car with hand lever control mechanism
CN110816737A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-02-21 永康市百步工贸有限公司 Hand lever control mechanism of balance car

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CN110239651A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-09-17 岭南师范学院 A kind of Modular assembled scooter
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CN110816737A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-02-21 永康市百步工贸有限公司 Hand lever control mechanism of balance car

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