WO2017210835A1 - Electric balancing vehicle - Google Patents

Electric balancing vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017210835A1
WO2017210835A1 PCT/CN2016/084974 CN2016084974W WO2017210835A1 WO 2017210835 A1 WO2017210835 A1 WO 2017210835A1 CN 2016084974 W CN2016084974 W CN 2016084974W WO 2017210835 A1 WO2017210835 A1 WO 2017210835A1
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section
rotating shaft
limiting plate
segment
spring
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PCT/CN2016/084974
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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尚艳燕
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尚艳燕
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/084974 priority Critical patent/WO2017210835A1/en
Publication of WO2017210835A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017210835A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K3/00Bicycles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K25/00Axle suspensions
    • B62K25/04Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)

Abstract

An electric balancing vehicle (1), comprising a body (2), wheels (3), a driving motor (4) used for driving the wheels (3), a power source (5) used for providing power, a circuit board, a control rod (6), and a rotary shaft (7). The control rod (6) is fixedly connected to the rotary shaft (7), the rotary shaft (7) is provided with a cylindrical third section (73), the outside of the third section (73) is provided with a limiting structure which limits the rotation angle of the rotary shaft (7), the limiting structure comprises a limiting plate (731) and springs (734), the limiting plate (731) is engaged with the rotary shaft (7), the two springs (734) are arranged between the limiting plate (731) and a bottom portion of the body (2), and the two springs (734) are respectively arranged at two sides of the rotary shaft (7). The outside of the third section (73) of the rotary shaft (7) is provided with the limiting structure which limits the rotation angle of the rotary shaft (7), the rotary shaft (7) rotates to drive the limiting plate (731), and the limiting plate (731) and the bottom portion of the body (2) are provided with the two springs (734), so that the rotation angle is limited, steering has a certain resistance, controlling is facilitated, and the springs (734) provide a return force to reset the rotary shaft (7) and make it easy for a user to control the direction.

Description

一种电动平衡车Electric balance car 【技术领域】[Technical Field]
本发明涉及平衡车领域,更具体的说,涉及一种电动平衡车。The present invention relates to the field of balancing vehicles and, more particularly, to an electric balancing vehicle.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
电动平衡车,又叫体感车、思维车,其运作原理主要是建立在一种被称为“动态稳定”的基本原理上,利用车体内部的陀螺仪和加速度传感器,来检测车体姿态的变化,并利用伺服控制系统,精确地驱动电机进行相应的调整,以保持系统的平衡。Electric balance car, also known as body car, thinking car, its operation principle is mainly based on a basic principle called "dynamic stability", using the gyroscope and acceleration sensor inside the car body to detect the posture of the car body. Change and use the servo control system to accurately drive the motor to adjust accordingly to maintain the balance of the system.
现在的电动平衡车车体上设一个操作杆,使用者站在电动平衡车的脚踏平台上对操作杆进行操作,实现转向等功能。但是现在的操作杆控制方向不好控制。The current electric balance car body is provided with an operating lever, and the user stands on the pedal platform of the electric balance car to operate the operating lever to realize the steering and the like. However, the current joystick control direction is not well controlled.
【发明内容】[Summary of the Invention]
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种方便控制方向的电动平衡车。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electric balance car that facilitates the control direction.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:一种电动平衡车,包括车体、车轮、用于驱动车轮的驱动电机、用于提供动力的电源、电路板、控制杆和转动轴,所述电源和电路板设置在所述车体内,所述控制杆与转动轴固定连接,所述转动轴设有圆柱形第三段,所述第三段外部设有限制转动轴转动角度的限位结构,所述限位结构包括限位板和弹簧,所述限位板与转动轴卡接,所述限位板与车体底部之间设有两个弹簧,所述两个弹簧分别设置在转动轴两侧。The object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: an electric balance vehicle including a vehicle body, a wheel, a drive motor for driving the wheel, a power source for supplying power, a circuit board, a control lever and a rotating shaft, The power supply and the circuit board are disposed in the vehicle body, the control rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a cylindrical third section, and the third section is externally provided with a limit for limiting the rotation angle of the rotating shaft The structure includes a limiting plate and a spring, the limiting plate is engaged with the rotating shaft, and two springs are disposed between the limiting plate and the bottom of the vehicle body, and the two springs are respectively disposed at Rotate both sides of the shaft.
进一步的,所述转动轴第三段底部设有缺口,所述限位板中间卡入所述缺口,所述限位板两端与车体底部之间设有两个弹簧。Further, a bottom of the third section of the rotating shaft is provided with a notch, and the limiting plate is inserted into the notch, and two springs are disposed between the two ends of the limiting plate and the bottom of the vehicle body.
限位板卡入缺口,转动轴转动可以马上带动限位板转动,再通过限位板压迫弹簧,弹簧压缩产生弹力能有效限制转动轴转动角度,并提供回弹力,使转动轴复位。 The limiting plate is snapped into the notch, and the rotation of the rotating shaft can immediately drive the limiting plate to rotate, and then the spring is pressed by the limiting plate, and the spring compression generates an elastic force to effectively limit the rotation angle of the rotating shaft, and provides a resilience force to reset the rotating shaft.
进一步的,所述限位板与缺口固定连接。Further, the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the notch.
限位板可以与缺口粘贴固定、螺丝固定等方式固定连接,也可以限位板宽度略大于缺口宽度,实现过盈配合。The limiting plate can be fixedly connected with the gap fixing, screw fixing, etc., or the width of the limiting plate is slightly larger than the width of the notch to achieve an interference fit.
进一步的,所述限位板上垂直设置两块夹持板,所述两块夹持板从控制轴第三段两侧夹持控制轴。Further, two retaining plates are vertically disposed on the limiting plate, and the two clamping plates hold the control shaft from both sides of the third segment of the control shaft.
夹持板可以防止限位板移位,并给限位板提供压力,能给弹簧更大的压力,产生更大的复位力。The clamping plate prevents the displacement of the limiting plate and provides pressure to the limiting plate, which can give the spring more pressure and generate a larger restoring force.
进一步的,所述转动轴第三段中间设有控制通孔,所述限位板中间穿过控制通孔,所述限位板两端与车体底部之间设有两个弹簧。Further, a control through hole is disposed in the middle of the third section of the rotating shaft, and the limiting plate passes through the control through hole in the middle, and two springs are disposed between the two ends of the limiting plate and the bottom of the vehicle body.
控制轴转动,控制轴第三段控制通孔带动限位板转动,限位板转动压迫弹簧,弹簧压缩产生弹力能有效限制转动轴转动角度,并提供回弹力,使转动轴复位。The control shaft rotates, and the third section of the control shaft controls the through hole to drive the limit plate to rotate, the limit plate rotates to press the spring, and the spring compression generates an elastic force to effectively limit the rotation angle of the rotating shaft, and provides a resilience force to reset the rotating shaft.
进一步的,所述限位板底面设有弹簧限制部。Further, a bottom surface of the limiting plate is provided with a spring limiting portion.
限位板底面设有的弹簧限制部可以限制弹簧不会跑出,尤其是在使用过程中使弹簧的回复力作用在限位板上。The spring limiting portion provided on the bottom surface of the limiting plate can limit the spring from coming out, especially during the use process, the restoring force of the spring acts on the limiting plate.
进一步的,所述弹簧限制部包括限位板底面设置的凹口或突出限制部,所述凹口或突出限制部为圆形或环形。Further, the spring restricting portion includes a notch or a protruding restricting portion provided on a bottom surface of the limiting plate, and the notch or the protruding restricting portion is circular or annular.
限位板底面设有凹口,凹口为圆形,卡入整个弹簧端部,凹口为环形,环形可以更好的卡住弹簧端部,限位板底面设有突出限制部,突出限制部为圆形,卡入整个弹簧端部,突出限制部为环形,环形可以更好的卡住弹簧端部。The bottom surface of the limiting plate is provided with a notch, the notch is circular, and the entire spring end is caught, the notch is annular, the ring can better clamp the spring end, and the bottom surface of the limiting plate is provided with a protruding restriction portion, and the protruding limit The part is round and snaps into the entire spring end, and the protruding restricting portion is annular, and the ring shape can better catch the spring end.
进一步的,所述凹口端部或突出限制部端部向内突出一部分形成内突部卡住弹簧端部。Further, the end of the notch or the end of the protruding restriction portion protrudes inwardly to form an inner protrusion to catch the spring end.
更好的卡住弹簧。Better to catch the spring.
进一步的,所述车体底部设有弹簧限制部。Further, the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with a spring limiting portion.
两端都卡住弹簧,卡住效果更好。The spring is caught at both ends and the jamming effect is better.
进一步的,所述转动轴设有依次固定连接的第一段、第二段、第三段、第 四段和第五段,所述转动轴的第一段和第二段之间设有过渡段,所述第二段外设有第一轴承,所述第一轴承外设置有第一轴承座,所述第一轴承座固定在车体内的底部,所述第四段外设有第二轴承,所述第二轴承外设置有第二轴承座,所述第二轴承座固定在车体内的底部,所述第五段端部设有装配转动识别装置的装配孔,第五段侧面还设有与装配孔导通的固定孔,所述第二段直径大于第一段直径,所述过渡段直径大于第一段直径小于第二段直径,所述第三段直径大于第二段和第四段直径,所述第五段直径小于第四段直径。Further, the rotating shaft is provided with a first segment, a second segment, a third segment, and a second a fourth section and a fifth section, a transition section is disposed between the first section and the second section of the rotating shaft, a first bearing is disposed outside the second section, and a first bearing seat is disposed outside the first bearing The first bearing seat is fixed at the bottom of the vehicle body, the fourth bearing is provided with a second bearing, and the second bearing is provided with a second bearing seat, and the second bearing seat is fixed in the vehicle body. a bottom portion, the fifth end portion is provided with an assembly hole equipped with a rotation recognition device, and a side portion of the fifth segment is further provided with a fixing hole that is electrically connected to the assembly hole, and the second segment has a diameter larger than the diameter of the first segment, the transition The segment diameter is greater than the first segment diameter being smaller than the second segment diameter, the third segment diameter being greater than the second segment and the fourth segment diameter, the fifth segment diameter being less than the fourth segment diameter.
转动轴分成5段,可以在不同段设置对应的配合装置,使转动轴转动稳定,不会在转动过程中偏移,转动角度识别更准确,限制转动角度,提高安全性。The rotating shaft is divided into 5 sections, and the corresponding matching device can be set in different sections to make the rotating shaft rotate stably, does not shift during the rotation, the rotation angle recognition is more accurate, the rotation angle is limited, and the safety is improved.
本发明由于转动轴第三段外部设有限制转动轴转动角度的限位结构,限位结构的限位板与转动轴卡接,限位板与车体底部之间设有两个弹簧,两个弹簧分别设置在转动轴两侧,转动轴转动带动限位板,限位板与车体底部设有两个弹簧,可以有效限制旋转角度,并且转向有一定的阻力,方便控制,不会一下就旋转太大的角度,而且弹簧提供一个回弹力,将转动轴复位,方便用户控制方向。The invention has a limit structure for limiting the rotation angle of the rotating shaft outside the third section of the rotating shaft, the limiting plate of the limiting structure is engaged with the rotating shaft, and two springs are arranged between the limiting plate and the bottom of the vehicle body, two The springs are respectively arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft rotates to drive the limiting plate. The limiting plate and the bottom of the vehicle body are provided with two springs, which can effectively limit the rotation angle, and the steering has a certain resistance, which is convenient for control, and will not be used. The rotation is too large, and the spring provides a resilience to reset the axis of rotation, allowing the user to control the direction.
【附图说明】[Description of the Drawings]
图1是本发明实施例的一种电动平衡车示意图;1 is a schematic view of an electric balance vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例的一种电动平衡车分解示意图;2 is a schematic exploded view of an electric balance vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例的一种电动平衡车控制杆示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a control lever of an electric balance vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例的一种电动平衡车转动轴及其配合结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a rotating shaft of an electric balance vehicle and a matching structure thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例的一种电动平衡车转动轴示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a rotating shaft of an electric balance vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是本发明实施例的一种电动平衡车示限位板意图;6 is an illustration of an electric balance vehicle indicating a limit plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例的一种电动平衡车控制底板示意图。7 is a schematic diagram of a control floor of an electric balance vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
其中:1、电动平衡车,2、车体、21、上盖,22、底盖,23、控制底板,24、加厚板,25、第二螺丝孔,26、支撑板,27、支撑通孔,3、车轮、4、驱 动电机、5、电源,6、控制杆,61、扶手部,62、控制部,63、第二连接部,64、方形连接孔,65、连接杆,66、第一连接部,67、长直部,68、弯曲部,7、转动轴,71、第一段,711、嵌入孔,712、第一连接通孔,713、第二连接通孔,72、第二段,721、第一轴承,722、第一轴承座,73、第三段,731、限位板,732、缺口,733、夹持板,734、弹簧,735、第一螺丝孔,736、突出限制部,74、第四段,741、第二轴承,742、第二轴承座,75、第五段,751、装配孔,752、固定孔,76、过渡段,8、电位器,81、电位器转轴。Among them: 1, electric balance car, 2, car body, 21, upper cover, 22, bottom cover, 23, control bottom plate, 24, thick plate, 25, second screw hole, 26, support plate, 27, support pass Hole, 3, wheel, 4, drive Motor, motor, 6, power lever, 61, armrest, 62, control, 63, second connection, 64, square connection hole, 65, connecting rod, 66, first connection, 67, long Straight, 68, curved portion, 7, rotating shaft, 71, first segment, 711, embedded hole, 712, first connecting through hole, 713, second connecting through hole, 72, second segment, 721, first Bearing, 722, first bearing seat, 73, third section, 731, limit plate, 732, notch, 733, clamping plate, 734, spring, 735, first screw hole, 736, protruding restriction, 74, The fourth section, 741, second bearing, 742, second bearing seat, 75, fifth section, 751, assembly hole, 752, fixing hole, 76, transition section, 8, potentiometer, 81, potentiometer shaft.
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
下面结合附图和较佳的实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments.
如图1至图7所示,一种电动平衡车1,包括车体2、车轮3、用于驱动车轮3的驱动电机4、用于提供动力的电源5、电路板和控制杆6,所述电源5、电路板设置在所述车体2内,所述车轮3包括两个车轮3,两个车轮3分别设置在车体2两侧,所述驱动电机4包括两个驱动电机4,两个驱动电机4分别设置在车体2内两侧,驱动电机4的驱动轴卡入车轮3的轮轴内。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, an electric balance vehicle 1 includes a vehicle body 2, wheels 3, a drive motor 4 for driving the wheels 3, a power source 5 for supplying power, a circuit board, and a control lever 6, The power supply 5 and the circuit board are disposed in the vehicle body 2, the wheel 3 includes two wheels 3, two wheels 3 are respectively disposed on two sides of the vehicle body 2, and the driving motor 4 includes two driving motors 4. Two drive motors 4 are respectively disposed on both sides of the vehicle body 2, and the drive shaft of the drive motor 4 is caught in the axle of the wheel 3.
电源5包括一个或多个电池,如果是多个电池均匀的分布在车体2内,例如两个电池分别设置在车体2内左右两侧或上下两侧,例如为三个电池呈三角形设置在车体2内,例如为四个电池分别设置在车体2内左上、右上、左下、右下四个地方,电池采用锂电池等电池,电池都比较重,多个电池均匀分别有利于车体2重量均衡,重心稳定,方便控制。The power source 5 includes one or more batteries. If a plurality of batteries are evenly distributed in the vehicle body 2, for example, two batteries are respectively disposed on the left and right sides or the upper and lower sides of the vehicle body 2, for example, three batteries are arranged in a triangle shape. In the vehicle body 2, for example, four batteries are respectively disposed in the upper left, upper right, lower left, and lower right places in the vehicle body 2. The battery uses a battery such as a lithium battery, and the batteries are relatively heavy, and the plurality of batteries are equally favorable for the vehicle. Body 2 is balanced in weight, stable in center of gravity and easy to control.
控制杆6设置在车体2前侧,与运动方向在一个方向。控制杆6垂直于车体2,控制杆6包括上部的扶手部61、下部的控制部62和连接扶手部61和控制部62的连接杆65。The control lever 6 is disposed on the front side of the vehicle body 2 in one direction with the moving direction. The control lever 6 is perpendicular to the vehicle body 2. The control lever 6 includes an upper armrest portion 61, a lower control portion 62, and a connecting rod 65 that connects the armrest portion 61 and the control portion 62.
扶手部61用于用户双手控制,包括与连接杆65固定连接的第一连接部66,第一连接部66两侧分别设有用于用户手握的第一手柄和第二手柄,第一手柄和第二手柄上都设有防滑纹。第一连接部66为弧形,向外弯曲,第一手柄和第二 手柄设置在弧形的第一连接部66向外弯曲的地方,即第一手柄和第二手柄比连接杆65更靠外,方便用户握取。第一手柄和第二手柄为圆柱形,第一连接部66为长条形,第一连接部66连接第一手柄和第二手柄段为圆柱形,加强连接强度。The armrest portion 61 is used for the user's two-hand control, and includes a first connecting portion 66 fixedly connected to the connecting rod 65. The first connecting portion 66 is respectively provided with a first handle and a second handle for the user's hand, the first handle and The second handle is provided with an anti-slip pattern. The first connecting portion 66 is curved and curved outward, the first handle and the second The handle is disposed at an outwardly curved position of the curved first connecting portion 66, that is, the first handle and the second handle are more outward than the connecting rod 65, which is convenient for the user to grip. The first handle and the second handle are cylindrical, the first connecting portion 66 is elongated, and the first connecting portion 66 connects the first handle and the second handle portion into a cylindrical shape to strengthen the connection strength.
连接杆65包括长直部67和弯曲部68,所述长直部67连接扶手部61,所述弯曲部68连接控制部62,所述弯曲部68先向车体2前侧弯曲再竖直向下。方便用户控制,控制杆6的扶手部61与用户保持一个方便控制握取的距离。连接杆65可以选用两根并列的杆,加强强度。The connecting rod 65 includes a long straight portion 67 that connects the armrest portion 61, and a curved portion 68 that connects the control portion 62, which is bent toward the front side of the vehicle body 2 and then vertically down. Convenient for user control, the armrest portion 61 of the lever 6 maintains a convenient distance for the user to control the grip. The connecting rod 65 can be used with two parallel rods to enhance the strength.
控制部62包括与连接杆65固定连接的第二连接部63,第二连接部63从车体2的前侧穿过。第二连接部63为圆柱形,当然也可以为其他形状,如方形等。第二连接部63内部分为两段,靠近车体2的一段内设有方形连接孔64,另一段为空心段。The control portion 62 includes a second connecting portion 63 fixedly coupled to the connecting rod 65, and the second connecting portion 63 passes through the front side of the vehicle body 2. The second connecting portion 63 is cylindrical, and may of course have other shapes such as a square or the like. The second connecting portion 63 is internally divided into two sections, and a section of the vehicle body 2 is provided with a square connecting hole 64 and the other section is a hollow section.
方形连接孔64内嵌入转动轴7,转动轴7包括嵌入第二连接部63的方形连接孔64的方形的第一段71,方形的第一段71端部设有嵌入孔711,方形第一段71侧面设有第一连接通孔712和第二连接通孔713,两个连接通孔中靠近端部的第一连接通孔712与嵌入孔711导通。用盖子卡入嵌入孔711,盖子的端部覆盖连接部的空心段,嵌入孔711起到固定盖子的功能,盖子能起到防水保护转动轴7的效果。盖子卡入嵌入孔711的部分对应连接通孔设有两个凸起,可以起到加强固定的效果。两个连接通孔中远离端部的第二连接通孔713起到平衡转动轴7第一段71与控制杆6连接部之间的空间与外部空间的气压,方便拆装。A rotating shaft 7 is embedded in the square connecting hole 64. The rotating shaft 7 includes a square first segment 71 embedded in the square connecting hole 64 of the second connecting portion 63. The end portion of the square first segment 71 is provided with an inserting hole 711, and the square first The first connecting through hole 712 and the second connecting through hole 713 are disposed on the side of the segment 71, and the first connecting through hole 712 near the end of the two connecting through holes is electrically connected to the embedded hole 711. The cover is inserted into the insertion hole 711, and the end of the cover covers the hollow portion of the connection portion, and the insertion hole 711 functions to fix the cover, and the cover can function to protect the rotating shaft 7 from water. The portion of the cover that is snapped into the insertion hole 711 is provided with two protrusions corresponding to the connection through hole, which can enhance the fixing effect. The second connecting through hole 713 of the two connecting through holes away from the end portion balances the air pressure between the space between the first segment 71 of the rotating shaft 7 and the connecting portion of the control rod 6 and the external space, and is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
转动轴7还包括圆柱形的第二段72,第二段72外设有第一轴承721,第一轴承721设置在第一轴承座722内,第一轴承座722固定在车体2内的底部。The rotating shaft 7 further includes a cylindrical second section 72. The second section 72 is provided with a first bearing 721. The first bearing 721 is disposed in the first bearing seat 722, and the first bearing seat 722 is fixed in the vehicle body 2. bottom.
转动轴7还包括直径比第二段72更大的圆柱形的第三段73,第三段73外部设有限位结构,限制第三段73即整个转动轴7旋转角度。限制转动轴7转动角度,防止在转向过程中太大的角度而造成危险,尤其是在突发情况下过大的转动角度造成危险,如突然有小孩冲出来而大角度变向而操作失控。 The rotating shaft 7 further includes a cylindrical third section 73 having a larger diameter than the second section 72. The third section 73 is provided with a limiting structure externally, limiting the third section 73, that is, the entire rotating shaft 7 rotation angle. Limiting the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 7 prevents danger caused by too large angle during the steering process, especially in the case of an unexpected situation, the excessive rotation angle causes danger, such as sudden child rushing out and turning at a large angle and operating out of control.
转动轴7的第三段73底部设有缺口732,第三段73的圆柱形底部去掉一部分形成该缺口732,缺口732顶部为平的,限位结构包括设置在第三段73下方的限位板731,限位板731中间卡入缺口732内,优选限位板731的厚度小于缺口732的高度,即限位板731的底面低于第三段73底面。限位板731两端超出第三段73,限位板731上垂直设置两块夹持板733,两块夹持板733从转动轴7第三段73两侧夹持转动轴7。限位板731两侧与缺口732匹配,即限位板731宽度与缺口732宽度相同或相近,限位板731宽度略大于缺口732宽度方便限位板731与转动轴7固定连接,限位板731宽度略小于缺口732宽度方便限位板731卡入缺口732。限位板731与车体2底部设有两个弹簧734,两个弹簧734分别设置在转动轴7两侧。转动轴7转动,转动轴7第三段73缺口732带动限位板731转动,限位板731转动压迫弹簧734,弹簧734压缩产生弹力能有效限制转动轴7转动角度,并提供回弹力,使转动轴7复位,夹持板733可以防止限位板731移位,并给限位板731提供压力,能给弹簧734更大的压力,产生更大的复位力。The bottom of the third section 73 of the rotating shaft 7 is provided with a notch 732. The cylindrical bottom of the third section 73 is partially removed to form the notch 732. The top of the notch 732 is flat, and the limiting structure includes a limit disposed under the third segment 73. The plate 731 and the limiting plate 731 are inserted into the notch 732 in the middle. Preferably, the thickness of the limiting plate 731 is smaller than the height of the notch 732, that is, the bottom surface of the limiting plate 731 is lower than the bottom surface of the third segment 73. The two ends of the limiting plate 731 extend beyond the third segment 73. Two clamping plates 733 are vertically disposed on the limiting plate 731. The two clamping plates 733 clamp the rotating shaft 7 from both sides of the third segment 73 of the rotating shaft 7. The two sides of the limiting plate 731 are matched with the notch 732, that is, the width of the limiting plate 731 is the same as or similar to the width of the notch 732, and the width of the limiting plate 731 is slightly larger than the width of the notch 732. The limiting plate 731 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 7 and the limiting plate is fixed. The width of the 731 is slightly smaller than the width of the notch 732 to facilitate the insertion of the limiting plate 731 into the notch 732. The limiting plate 731 and the bottom of the vehicle body 2 are provided with two springs 734, and two springs 734 are respectively disposed on both sides of the rotating shaft 7. The rotating shaft 7 rotates, and the notch 732 of the third section 73 of the rotating shaft 7 drives the limiting plate 731 to rotate, and the limiting plate 731 rotates the pressing spring 734. The spring 734 compresses and generates an elastic force to effectively limit the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 7, and provides a resilience force. The rotating shaft 7 is reset, and the clamping plate 733 can prevent the limiting plate 731 from being displaced and provide pressure to the limiting plate 731, which can give the spring 734 a greater pressure and generate a larger restoring force.
还可以,转动轴7的第三段73中间设有控制通孔,限位结构包括穿过控制通孔的限位板731,限位板731两端超出第三段73,限位板731两侧与控制通孔匹配,即限位板731宽度与控制通孔宽度相同或相近,限位板731宽度略大于控制通孔宽度方便限位板731与转动轴7固定连接,限位板731宽度略小于控制通孔宽度方便限位板731卡入缺口732。限位结构还包括设置在限位板731与车体2底部之间的两个弹簧734,两个弹簧734分别设置在转动轴7两侧。转动轴7转动,转动轴7第三段73控制通孔带动限位板731转动,限位板731转动压迫弹簧734,弹簧734压缩产生弹力能有效限制转动轴7转动角度,并提供回弹力,使转动轴7复位。It is also possible to provide a control through hole in the middle of the third segment 73 of the rotating shaft 7. The limiting structure includes a limiting plate 731 passing through the control through hole, the two ends of the limiting plate 731 extend beyond the third segment 73, and the limiting plate 731 The side is matched with the control through hole, that is, the width of the limiting plate 731 is the same as or similar to the width of the control through hole, and the width of the limiting plate 731 is slightly larger than the width of the control through hole, and the limiting plate 731 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 7, and the width of the limiting plate 731 is fixed. Slightly smaller than the width of the control through hole, the limit plate 731 is inserted into the notch 732. The limiting structure further includes two springs 734 disposed between the limiting plate 731 and the bottom of the vehicle body 2, and the two springs 734 are respectively disposed on both sides of the rotating shaft 7. The rotating shaft 7 rotates, the third section 73 of the rotating shaft 7 controls the through hole to drive the limiting plate 731 to rotate, the limiting plate 731 rotates the pressing spring 734, and the spring 734 compresses and generates the elastic force to effectively limit the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 7, and provides the resilience. The rotating shaft 7 is reset.
上述的限位板731与弹簧734之间可以加设固定限位板731与弹簧734的固定结构,固定结构包括限位板731上设有第一螺丝孔735和螺钉,螺钉一端与第一螺丝孔735固定,另一端伸入弹簧734内。 A fixing structure of the fixing limiting plate 731 and the spring 734 may be added between the limiting plate 731 and the spring 734. The fixing structure includes a first screw hole 735 and a screw on the limiting plate 731, and one end of the screw and the first screw The hole 735 is fixed and the other end projects into the spring 734.
上述的限位板731底面设有弹簧734限制部,弹簧734限制部可以是限位板731底面设置的凹口,弹簧734一端卡入凹口内,凹口可以是一个圆形凹口,卡住弹簧734端部,也可以是一个环形凹口,弹簧734端部的环状端部卡入环形凹口,可以更好的卡住弹簧734端部。同时圆形凹口或环形凹口可以是一整个圆形或环形,也可以是部分圆形或环形,弹簧734有部分露出限位板731。凹口端部向内突出一部分形成内突部卡住弹簧734端部,加强固定效果。The bottom surface of the limiting plate 731 is provided with a spring 734 limiting portion. The spring 734 limiting portion may be a recess provided on the bottom surface of the limiting plate 731. One end of the spring 734 is inserted into the recess, and the recess may be a circular recess. The end of the spring 734 can also be an annular recess, and the annular end of the end of the spring 734 snaps into the annular recess to better grip the end of the spring 734. At the same time, the circular recess or the annular recess may be a whole circular or annular shape, or may be partially circular or annular, and the spring 734 partially exposes the limiting plate 731. The end portion of the recess protrudes inwardly to form an inner protrusion that catches the end of the spring 734 to enhance the fixing effect.
弹簧734限制部还可以是限位板731设置的突出限制部736,突出限制部736是一个圆形突出限制部736卡住弹簧734端部,卡住弹簧734端部,突出限制部736也可以是一个环形突出限制部736卡住弹簧734端部,弹簧734端部的环状端部卡入环形凹口,可以更好的卡住弹簧734端部。同时圆形突出限制部736或环形突出限制部736可以是一整个圆形或环形,也可以是部分圆形或环形,弹簧734有部分露出限位板731。突出限制部736端部向内突出一部分形成内突部卡住弹簧734端部,加强固定效果。The protrusion 736 of the spring 734 may also be a protrusion limiting portion 736 provided by the limiting plate 731. The protruding limiting portion 736 is a circular protruding limiting portion 736 that catches the end of the spring 734 and catches the end of the spring 734. The protruding limiting portion 736 can also An annular projection restricting portion 736 is caught at the end of the spring 734, and the annular end portion of the end of the spring 734 is caught in the annular recess to better catch the end of the spring 734. At the same time, the circular protrusion restricting portion 736 or the annular protruding restricting portion 736 may be a whole circular or annular shape, or may be partially circular or annular, and the spring 734 partially exposes the limiting plate 731. The end portion of the protruding restricting portion 736 protrudes inwardly to form an inner protruding portion that catches the end portion of the spring 734 to enhance the fixing effect.
车体2底部也设有类似上述的弹簧734限制部。The bottom of the vehicle body 2 is also provided with a spring 734 restriction similar to that described above.
转动轴7还包括圆柱形的第四段74,第四段74外设有第二轴承741,第二轴承741设置在第二轴承座742内,第二轴承座742固定在车体2内的底部。优选第四段74直径与第二段72直径一样,第一轴承721与第二轴承741采用一样的轴承,第一轴承座722与第二轴承座742采用一样的轴承座。The rotating shaft 7 further includes a cylindrical fourth section 74. The fourth section 74 is provided with a second bearing 741. The second bearing 741 is disposed in the second bearing housing 742, and the second bearing housing 742 is fixed in the vehicle body 2. bottom. Preferably, the fourth section 74 has the same diameter as the second section 72. The first bearing 721 and the second bearing 741 have the same bearing, and the first bearing housing 722 and the second bearing housing 742 have the same bearing housing.
转动轴7还包括圆柱形的第五段75,第五段75直径比第四段74小。第五段75设有转动识别装置电位器8,用来识别转动角度。第五段75端部设有装配孔751,电位器8的转轴卡入装配孔751,装配孔751与电位器转轴81固定连接,装配孔751可以设置与电位器转轴81的形状匹配,如电位器转轴81为齿轮状,装配孔751设置为与之配合的齿轮状,如电位器转轴81为圆形,装配孔751也设置为圆形但孔径略小于电位器转轴81形成过盈配合。还可以第五段75侧面还设有与装配孔751导通的固定孔752,电位器转轴81伸入装配孔751,从固定孔752内设置螺丝从侧面固定电位器转轴81。 The rotating shaft 7 also includes a cylindrical fifth section 75 that is smaller in diameter than the fourth section 74. The fifth segment 75 is provided with a rotation recognition device potentiometer 8 for identifying the angle of rotation. The end of the fifth segment 75 is provided with a mounting hole 751, and the rotating shaft of the potentiometer 8 is snapped into the mounting hole 751. The mounting hole 751 is fixedly connected with the potentiometer shaft 81, and the mounting hole 751 can be set to match the shape of the potentiometer shaft 81, such as a potential. The rotating shaft 81 is gear-shaped, and the fitting hole 751 is provided in a gear shape matched thereto. If the potentiometer shaft 81 is circular, the fitting hole 751 is also provided in a circular shape but the aperture is slightly smaller than the potentiometer shaft 81 to form an interference fit. Further, a fixing hole 752 which is electrically connected to the mounting hole 751 is further disposed on the side of the fifth segment 75. The potentiometer rotating shaft 81 extends into the mounting hole 751, and the potentiometer rotating shaft 81 is fixed from the side in the fixing hole 752.
第五段75还可以设置转动识别装置非接触式的转动传感器。转动传感器属于非接触式角度传感器。内置两个传感器用来互相矫正,主要是起到互相矫正的作用。当人手去转动手把杆的时候,转向角度传感器就会把信号传输给电路板中的主控板,从而来控制整辆车的行驶方向。转动传感器设置在一个小块电路板上,该小块电路板设置在转动轴7第五段75的端部上,也可以设置在第五段75内。非接触式角度传感器的使用寿命很长,接近于无穷大,它不会有接触式的磨损。The fifth segment 75 can also be provided with a non-contact rotation sensor of the rotation recognition device. The rotation sensor is a non-contact angle sensor. Two sensors are built in to correct each other, mainly to correct each other. When the hand is turned to turn the handlebar, the steering angle sensor transmits the signal to the main control board in the board to control the direction of travel of the entire vehicle. The rotation sensor is disposed on a small circuit board which is disposed on the end of the fifth section 75 of the rotating shaft 7, and may also be disposed in the fifth section 75. The non-contact angle sensor has a long service life, close to infinity, and it does not have contact wear.
车体2包括上盖21、底盖22,底盖22对应弹簧734设置弹簧734限制部。还可以车体2内设置控制底板23,控制底部设置在转动轴7、弹簧734的下方,设置在车体2底盖22的上方,控制底板23固定在车体2底盖22上,控制底板23对应弹簧734设置弹簧734限制部。底盖22或控制底板23上对应弹簧734限制部设有加厚板24,加厚板24内设有凹口,或加厚板24上设突出限制部736,提高固定弹簧734效果。底盖22或控制底板23上可以对应弹簧734设有固定弹簧734的第二螺栓孔,螺钉一端与第二螺丝孔25固定另一端卡入弹簧734内,防止弹簧734移动。The vehicle body 2 includes an upper cover 21 and a bottom cover 22, and the bottom cover 22 is provided with a spring 734 restricting portion corresponding to the spring 734. The control base plate 23 may be disposed in the vehicle body 2. The control bottom portion is disposed below the rotating shaft 7 and the spring 734, and is disposed above the bottom cover 22 of the vehicle body 2. The control bottom plate 23 is fixed on the bottom cover 22 of the vehicle body 2, and the bottom plate is controlled. The spring 734 is provided with a spring 734 restricting portion. The bottom cover 22 or the control base plate 23 is provided with a thickening plate 24 corresponding to the restriction portion of the spring 734, a notch is provided in the thickening plate 24, or a protruding restriction portion 736 is provided on the thickening plate 24 to improve the effect of the fixing spring 734. The bottom cover 22 or the control bottom plate 23 may be provided with a second bolt hole of the fixing spring 734 corresponding to the spring 734. One end of the screw is fixed to the second screw hole 25 and the other end is caught in the spring 734 to prevent the spring 734 from moving.
控制底板23还通过螺栓固定等方式与第一轴承座722和第二轴承座742固定连接。控制底板23远离控制杆6一端设有支撑板26,该支撑板26垂直控制底板23。支撑板26上设有支撑通孔27。支撑通孔27也可以用来支撑电位器8。支撑板26也用来支撑装有非接触式角度传感器的小块电路板。提高转动机构的整体稳定性,提高转动轴7的稳定性,提高转动的精度。The control base plate 23 is also fixedly coupled to the first bearing housing 722 and the second bearing housing 742 by bolting or the like. One end of the control bottom plate 23 remote from the control rod 6 is provided with a support plate 26, which vertically controls the bottom plate 23. A support through hole 27 is provided on the support plate 26. The support through hole 27 can also be used to support the potentiometer 8. The support plate 26 is also used to support a small circuit board equipped with a non-contact angle sensor. The overall stability of the rotating mechanism is improved, the stability of the rotating shaft 7 is improved, and the accuracy of the rotation is improved.
转动轴7的第一段71、第二段72、第三段73、第四段74和第五段75依次相连,在同一条轴心线上,可以一体成型也可以分开加工后拼接固定而成。第一段71和第二段72之间还设有过渡段76,过渡段76直径介于第一段71直径和第二段72直径之间,第一段71卡入控制杆6内,第二段72卡入第一轴承721内,过渡段76悬空。过渡段76可以让第一段71和第二段72之间存有间隙,即控制杆6与第一轴承721之间有间隙,不会影响转动。 The first segment 71, the second segment 72, the third segment 73, the fourth segment 74 and the fifth segment 75 of the rotating shaft 7 are sequentially connected, and may be integrally formed on the same axial line or may be separately processed and then spliced and fixed. to make. A transition section 76 is further disposed between the first section 71 and the second section 72. The transition section 76 has a diameter between the diameter of the first section 71 and the diameter of the second section 72. The first section 71 is engaged in the control rod 6, the first section The second section 72 snaps into the first bearing 721 and the transition section 76 is suspended. The transition section 76 allows a gap to exist between the first section 71 and the second section 72, that is, there is a gap between the lever 6 and the first bearing 721 without affecting the rotation.
转动轴7先穿过第一轴承座722和第二轴承座742,再将第一轴承721和第二轴承741从转动轴7两端卡入,与转动轴7的第二段72和第四段74配合,转动轴7的第三段73直径比第二段72和第三段73的直径大,第一轴承721和第二轴承741从转动轴7的第三段73两侧限制第三段73的轴向和径向移动,同时也就限制转动轴7的轴向和径向移动,让转动轴7在第一轴承721和第二轴承741限制下转动不会偏移。The rotating shaft 7 first passes through the first bearing housing 722 and the second bearing housing 742, and then the first bearing 721 and the second bearing 741 are engaged from both ends of the rotating shaft 7, and the second section 72 and the fourth of the rotating shaft 7 The segment 74 cooperates, the third segment 73 of the rotating shaft 7 has a larger diameter than the second segment 72 and the third segment 73, and the first bearing 721 and the second bearing 741 are thirdly constrained from both sides of the third segment 73 of the rotating shaft 7. The axial and radial movement of the segment 73, while also limiting the axial and radial movement of the rotating shaft 7, allows the rotating shaft 7 to rotate under the constraints of the first bearing 721 and the second bearing 741 without offset.
上述的转动轴7第二段72、第三段73、第四段74,和与其配合的第一轴承721、第一轴承座722、弹簧734、限位板731、第二轴承741和第四轴承座能很好的起到固定支撑转动轴7的作用,配合控制底板23可以更好的固定支撑转动轴7,在转动轴7转动过程中起到很好的稳定效果,获得很好的转动精度。当然也可以省略转动轴7第四段74、与其配合的第二轴承741和第二轴承座742,也能起到不错的固定支撑转动轴7的效果。The second section 72, the third section 73, the fourth section 74 of the rotating shaft 7 described above, and the first bearing 721, the first bearing seat 722, the spring 734, the limiting plate 731, the second bearing 741 and the fourth The bearing seat can function well to support the rotating shaft 7, and the supporting bottom plate 23 can better fix the supporting rotating shaft 7, which has a good stability effect during the rotation of the rotating shaft 7, and obtains a good rotation. Precision. It is of course also possible to omit the fourth section 74 of the rotating shaft 7, the second bearing 741 and the second bearing seat 742 that cooperate therewith, and also provide a good effect of fixing the supporting rotating shaft 7.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。 The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in connection with the specific preferred embodiments, and the specific embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the description. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电动平衡车,其特征在于,包括车体、车轮、用于驱动车轮的驱动电机、用于提供动力的电源、电路板、控制杆和转动轴,所述电源和电路板设置在所述车体内,所述控制杆与转动轴固定连接,所述转动轴设有圆柱形第三段,所述第三段外部设有限制转动轴转动角度的限位结构,所述限位结构包括限位板和弹簧,所述限位板与转动轴卡接,所述限位板与车体底部之间设有两个弹簧,所述两个弹簧分别设置在转动轴两侧。An electric balance vehicle comprising: a vehicle body, a wheel, a drive motor for driving the wheel, a power source for supplying power, a circuit board, a control lever, and a rotating shaft, wherein the power source and the circuit board are disposed in the In the vehicle body, the control rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a cylindrical third section, and the third section is externally provided with a limiting structure for limiting the rotation angle of the rotating shaft, and the limiting structure includes a limit The position plate and the spring are engaged with the rotating shaft, and two springs are disposed between the limiting plate and the bottom of the vehicle body, and the two springs are respectively disposed on two sides of the rotating shaft.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电动平衡车,其特征在于,所述转动轴第三段底部设有缺口,所述限位板中间卡入所述缺口,所述限位板两端与车体底部之间设有两个弹簧。The electric balance car according to claim 1, wherein a bottom of the third section of the rotating shaft is provided with a notch, and the limiting plate is inserted into the notch, and the two ends of the limiting plate are combined with the vehicle. There are two springs between the bottom of the body.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种电动平衡车,其特征在于,所述限位板与缺口固定连接。The electric balance vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the notch.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种电动平衡车,其特征在于,所述限位板上垂直设置两块夹持板,所述两块夹持板从控制轴第三段两侧夹持控制轴。An electric balance vehicle according to claim 2, wherein two retaining plates are vertically disposed on the limiting plate, and the two clamping plates hold the control shaft from both sides of the third section of the control shaft. .
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电动平衡车,其特征在于,所述转动轴第三段中间设有控制通孔,所述限位板中间穿过控制通孔,所述限位板两端与车体底部之间设有两个弹簧。The electric balance vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a control through hole is arranged in the middle of the third section of the rotating shaft, and the limiting plate passes through the control through hole in the middle, and the two ends of the limiting plate There are two springs between the bottom of the car body.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一所述的一种电动平衡车,其特征在于,所述限位板底面设有弹簧限制部。The electric balance vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the bottom surface of the limiting plate is provided with a spring restricting portion.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种电动平衡车,其特征在于,所述弹簧限制部包括限位板底面设置的凹口或突出限制部,所述凹口或突出限制部为圆形或环形。An electric balance vehicle according to claim 6, wherein said spring restricting portion includes a notch or a protruding restricting portion provided on a bottom surface of said retaining plate, said notch or protruding restricting portion being circular or annular.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种电动平衡车,其特征在于,所述凹口端部或突出限制部端部向内突出一部分形成内突部卡住弹簧端部。An electric balance vehicle according to claim 7, wherein said notch end or projection restricting end portion projects inwardly to form an inner projection to catch the spring end.
  9. 根据权利要求1-5任一所述的一种电动平衡车,其特征在于,所述车体 底部设有弹簧限制部。An electric balance vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the vehicle body A spring limit is provided at the bottom.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电动平衡车,其特征在于,所述转动轴设有依次固定连接的第一段、第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段,所述转动轴的第一段和第二段之间设有过渡段,所述第二段外设有第一轴承,所述第一轴承外设置有第一轴承座,所述第一轴承座固定在车体内的底部,所述第四段外设有第二轴承,所述第二轴承外设置有第二轴承座,所述第二轴承座固定在车体内的底部,所述第五段端部设有装配转动识别装置的装配孔,第五段侧面还设有与装配孔导通的固定孔,所述第二段直径大于第一段直径,所述过渡段直径大于第一段直径小于第二段直径,所述第三段直径大于第二段和第四段直径,所述第五段直径小于第四段直径。 An electric balance vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said rotating shaft is provided with a first segment, a second segment, a third segment, a fourth segment and a fifth segment which are sequentially fixedly connected, said rotation a transition section is disposed between the first section and the second section of the shaft, a first bearing is disposed outside the second section, and a first bearing seat is disposed outside the first bearing, and the first bearing seat is fixed in the vehicle a second bearing is disposed outside the fourth section, a second bearing seat is disposed outside the second bearing, the second bearing seat is fixed at the bottom of the vehicle body, and the fifth end is provided There is a mounting hole for assembling the rotation recognition device, and a side of the fifth section is further provided with a fixing hole which is electrically connected to the fitting hole, the diameter of the second section is larger than the diameter of the first section, and the diameter of the transition section is larger than the diameter of the first section is smaller than the second section. a segment diameter, the third segment diameter being greater than the second segment and the fourth segment diameter, the fifth segment diameter being less than the fourth segment diameter.
PCT/CN2016/084974 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 Electric balancing vehicle WO2017210835A1 (en)

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CN112611157A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-04-06 佛山市艾凯电器有限公司 Stage-type refrigerated vehicle-mounted refrigerator for commercial vehicle

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