WO2017209649A1 - Serrure-cylindre électromécanique - Google Patents

Serrure-cylindre électromécanique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017209649A1
WO2017209649A1 PCT/RU2017/000300 RU2017000300W WO2017209649A1 WO 2017209649 A1 WO2017209649 A1 WO 2017209649A1 RU 2017000300 W RU2017000300 W RU 2017000300W WO 2017209649 A1 WO2017209649 A1 WO 2017209649A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shaft
hole
rotation
housing
ball
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2017/000300
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Сергей Николаевич ГАВРИЛОВ
Original Assignee
Сергей Николаевич ГАВРИЛОВ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Сергей Николаевич ГАВРИЛОВ filed Critical Сергей Николаевич ГАВРИЛОВ
Publication of WO2017209649A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017209649A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B49/00—Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to electromechanical locks, and more specifically to secret locks with an electronic encoding method.
  • Known electromechanical lock RU 2151256 which contains mounted in the housing of the rotary sleeve with a locking cam.
  • a shaft containing an electromagnet with an anchor is inserted into the bore of the sleeve.
  • the armature interacts with the walls of the groove of the rotary sleeve so that while applying voltage to the electromagnet and the shaft rotates, the anchor abuts against the wall of the groove of the sleeve, transmitting rotation from the shaft, and if there is no voltage on the electromagnet, the armature is pushed out of the groove under its own weight, however, rotation from the shaft is not transmitted to the rotary sleeve.
  • the well-known electromechanical lock is not sufficiently reliable in operation, since it requires continuous maintenance of voltage on the electromagnet coil, throughout the entire rotation cycle of the shaft until it is fully open, and in the event of a power supply from the key, contact bounce is inevitable during rotation of the key, which will lead to a power failure of the electromagnet and possible stopping the cam or bolt in the intermediate position. Disclosure of invention
  • the technical result achieved by the implementation of this invention is to increase the reliability of the castle, as well as to reduce energy consumption during its operation.
  • This technical result is achieved in that the rotating shaft is equipped with an axis hole, which is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the shaft.
  • the rotary sleeve is also equipped with a hole in which a ball or pin is placed having freedom of movement along the axis of the hole.
  • the housing is equipped with a hole the size of which is slightly smaller than the diameter of the ball.
  • This property of the locking mechanism of the rotary sleeve and the shaft allows the lock to use an electric pulse supplied to the electromagnet coil at the moment the shaft rotates and corresponding to the length of time the shaft rotates by an angle corresponding to the alignment of the axes of the shaft holes, the rotary sleeve and the housing, which makes it possible to reduce the selection energy from batteries.
  • the locking mechanism of the rotary sleeve and shaft increases the reliability of the lock eliminating the possibility of stopping the rotary sleeve and the bolt in intermediate positions.
  • FIG. 1 Assembly drawing of the electromechanical cylinder lock mechanism.
  • FIG. 2 Longitudinal section of an electromechanical cylinder mechanism.
  • FIG. 3 The rotation cycle of the shaft 4 together with the rotary sleeve 5 (opening or closing the lock).
  • FIG. 4 The rotation cycle of the shaft 4 without mutual fixation with the rotary sleeve 5 (the opening or closing of the lock does not occur).
  • BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An electromechanical lock consists of a housing 1 (Fig. 1) containing a rotary sleeve 5 coaxially mounted inside the housing into a cylindrical bore 7, by which a shaft 4 is inserted. The end part of the sleeve 5 is equipped with a cam 8 which serves to drive the locking bolt of the lock.
  • a microcontroller 19 is installed (Fig. 2), to which on one side the terminals of the coil 17 are connected, and on the other hand a spring-loaded electrical contact 9 (Fig. 2).
  • the power of the mechanism comes from the batteries located in the key.
  • the key is inserted into slot 6, through contacts 9 and 18 spring-loaded in mutually perpendicular planes, power and code information is transmitted to the microcontroller 19, if the code matches, the controller 19 supplies voltage to the electromagnet coil 17.
  • the anchor 11 is fixed in the position drawn to the magnetic circuit.
  • the locking mechanism consists of one or more holes 12 made on the longitudinal generatrix of the shaft 4, the through hole 13 made in the rotary sleeve 5, with a pin or ball placed in it having freedom of movement along the axis of this hole and the hole 14 made on the inner longitudinal forming surface cases 1.
  • the angle of rotation of the shaft 4 corresponding to the abutment point of the armature 11 in the end wall of the groove 3 is the alignment of the axes above the indicated holes 12, 13, 14, providing the ball 15 freedom of movement along the axes of these holes.
  • the ball 15 is pushed out of the hole 14 of the housing 1, partially moving into the hole 12, but not completely leaving the hole 13.
  • the controller 19 will not supply voltage to the coil 17, respectively, the armature 11 will not be held in the pulled position to the magnetic circuit 10, and when rotating and of the shaft 4, the armature 11 will be pushed out by a leaf spring 2 to a position in which its interaction with the end wall of the groove 3 is not possible.
  • the shaft 4 will freely rotate (Fig. 4) in the hole 7 of the rotary sleeve 5 without turning it. Cam 8 does not will turn, and the locking bolt will accordingly remain without movement.
  • the electromechanical cylinder mechanism is structurally compatible with most of the known door locks and this determines the scope of its application: installation on the front doors of buildings, industrial structures and other structures in order to limit access by unauthorized persons.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention se rapporte à des serrures électromécaniques, et plus précisément des serrures à secrets avec procédé de codage électronique. Le résultat technique de l'invention consiste en une plus grande fiabilité de fonctionnement de la serrure, ainsi qu'en une diminution de la consommation électrique lors de son fonctionnement, ceci en utilisant un mécanisme de blocage qui comprend une ouverture (12) formée dans un arbre (4), une ouverture traversante (13) formée dans un insert rotatif (5) et dans laquelle se trouve une bille pouvant se déplacer librement le long de l'axe de cette ouverture, et une ouverture (14) formée dans le corps (1). Afin d'ouvrir la serrure, il est nécessaire d'envoyer une tension à la bobine d'un électroaimant, puis de tourner l'arbre. Les ouvertures sont réalisées de sorte que lorsque l'angle de l'arbre rotatif (4) correspond au point d'appui de l'ancre (11) dans la paroi de la gorge (3) de l'insert (5), les axes des ouvertures coïncident, tandis que l'ancre reposant contre la paroi de la gorge pousse l'insert rotatif en lui conférant une rotation depuis l'arbre; la bille sort de l'ouverture du corps partiellement en se déplaçant dans l'ouverture (12) de l'arbre et après une rotation supplémentaire ne peut plus quitter cette position vu qu'elle est supportée par la surface interne du corps, ce qui garantit une fixation fiable de l'arbre (4) et de l'insert rotatif (5) entre eux quel que soit l'angle de rotation jusqu'à un tour complet sur 360°.
PCT/RU2017/000300 2016-06-03 2017-05-11 Serrure-cylindre électromécanique WO2017209649A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2016122140A RU2702390C2 (ru) 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 Электромеханический цилиндровый замок
RU2016122140 2016-06-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017209649A1 true WO2017209649A1 (fr) 2017-12-07

Family

ID=60478794

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2017/000300 WO2017209649A1 (fr) 2016-06-03 2017-05-11 Serrure-cylindre électromécanique

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2702390C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017209649A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110242115A (zh) * 2019-05-22 2019-09-17 宁波望通锁业有限公司 一种电子锁
CN112927958A (zh) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-08 山东电亮亮信息科技有限公司 一种大电流电池系统均衡转换开关

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2745169C1 (ru) * 2020-10-12 2021-03-22 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Э-моушен" Разъёмное устройство для подключения к зарядной станции
RU206488U1 (ru) * 2021-03-15 2021-09-14 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Инженерно-технический центр "ПРОМИКС" Электромеханический замок

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3941068A1 (de) * 1989-12-08 1991-06-13 Ikon Praezisionstechnik Doppelschliesszylinder
RU2151256C1 (ru) * 1999-10-28 2000-06-20 Гаврилов Сергей Николаевич Электромеханический замок
US20060213240A1 (en) * 2003-06-23 2006-09-28 Buga Technologies Gmbh Electromechanical lock cylinder
RU2323314C2 (ru) * 2002-12-05 2008-04-27 Аблой Ой Устройство электромеханического цилиндрового замка

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5791177A (en) * 1991-10-21 1998-08-11 Bianco; James S. Compact electronic lock
FI980634A0 (fi) * 1998-03-20 1998-03-20 Abloy Oy Elektromekaniskt cylinderlaos

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3941068A1 (de) * 1989-12-08 1991-06-13 Ikon Praezisionstechnik Doppelschliesszylinder
RU2151256C1 (ru) * 1999-10-28 2000-06-20 Гаврилов Сергей Николаевич Электромеханический замок
RU2323314C2 (ru) * 2002-12-05 2008-04-27 Аблой Ой Устройство электромеханического цилиндрового замка
US20060213240A1 (en) * 2003-06-23 2006-09-28 Buga Technologies Gmbh Electromechanical lock cylinder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110242115A (zh) * 2019-05-22 2019-09-17 宁波望通锁业有限公司 一种电子锁
CN112927958A (zh) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-08 山东电亮亮信息科技有限公司 一种大电流电池系统均衡转换开关

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2016122140A (ru) 2017-12-07
RU2016122140A3 (fr) 2019-07-31
RU2702390C2 (ru) 2019-10-08

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