WO2017206647A1 - 透明体积木块件 - Google Patents

透明体积木块件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017206647A1
WO2017206647A1 PCT/CN2017/082703 CN2017082703W WO2017206647A1 WO 2017206647 A1 WO2017206647 A1 WO 2017206647A1 CN 2017082703 W CN2017082703 W CN 2017082703W WO 2017206647 A1 WO2017206647 A1 WO 2017206647A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
switch
block
side wall
cylindrical
transparent
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PCT/CN2017/082703
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
金丹
Original Assignee
汕头市博源达玩具有限公司
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Application filed by 汕头市博源达玩具有限公司 filed Critical 汕头市博源达玩具有限公司
Publication of WO2017206647A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017206647A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/042—Mechanical, electrical, optical, pneumatic or hydraulic arrangements; Motors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/086—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with primary projections fitting by friction in complementary spaces between secondary projections, e.g. sidewalls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/008—Leisure, hobby or sport articles, e.g. toys, games or first-aid kits; Hand tools; Toolboxes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the present disclosure is in the field of building block products, such as a transparent volume wood piece that can illuminate.
  • the basic module of the building block toy is a combination module which can be combined and connected to each other.
  • the combination module can be spliced into a variety of shapes after being combined with each other, and has the characteristics of simple structure, easy operation and high safety factor, and can improve children's hands-on ability. Spatial thinking ability.
  • similar combination modules are used to form corresponding models.
  • some building blocks in the related art or the exterior of the model add illuminating components to enhance the attractiveness. However, if the illuminating component is added to the built model, the appearance is affected, the stability of the model is also impaired, and the installation is troublesome.
  • the present disclosure provides a building block having a transparent outer casing for toys, models, and the like.
  • the building block has a plug-in connection structure and a light-emitting device capable of emitting light or graphic information from the inside of the block.
  • the use of building blocks as a component of the decorative part, the toys and models assembled and built are more vivid and vivid, and enhance the appeal and interest of the products.
  • a transparent volume wooden block member which is a square structure and is composed of a box member and a cover member.
  • the box member and the cover member are all made of a transparent material.
  • the rim of the upper surface of the cover member has a side wall, and the inside of the side wall is uniformly provided with a cylindrical coupling member.
  • a plurality of cylindrical protrusions are arranged on the bottom surface of the box member, and adjacent building blocks (ie, building block pieces) are embedded and connected with the cylindrical coupling member by cylindrical protrusions.
  • a light-emitting device is mounted in the chamber of the box member, including a frame body, a battery mounted on the frame body, a micro switch, and a light-emitting element, and a button or a lever of the micro switch protrudes outward from the opening hole of the box member or the cover member.
  • the battery, microswitch and illuminating element are electrically connected to form a closed loop.
  • the cylindrical protrusion of the bottom surface of the box member is replaced by a side wall enclosed along the edge, the cylindrical coupling member is evenly distributed inside the side wall, the side wall of the upper surface of the cover member and the cylindrical coupling structure Replaced by uniformly distributed cylindrical protrusions, the adjacent building block pieces are inserted into the cylindrical coupling member to form a connection.
  • micro-switches include push-type, toggle-type and film-touch, etc.
  • the light-emitting element may be a plurality of electronic components capable of emitting light, such as a tungsten lamp, a xenon tube, and an LED lamp.
  • a plurality of building blocks are sequentially spliced to build a product of the required three-dimensional structure.
  • a light emitting device is installed in the chamber of the box member. By operating the microswitch from the exterior of the building block, the illumination device can be triggered to cause the illumination element to illuminate continuously or as desired. Since the entire building block is made of a transparent material, the light of the illuminating element is transmitted through the building block, so that the entire piece exhibits color. It has a special decorative effect different from common building blocks.
  • the building block of the present disclosure is suitable for assembling large and medium-sized models and products of various transparent bodies.
  • the transparent volume wooden piece of the above structure, the light-emitting element is a light bar or an electronic circuit board with an LED lamp, is installed in the box component, and is electrically connected with the battery and the micro switch to form a closed loop.
  • the light-emitting element adopts a light bar of an LED lamp or an electronic circuit board, which can reduce the volume of the light-emitting device, and can make the building block piece into a smaller and thinner shape. In this way, the smaller volume of building blocks can be assembled into a more elaborate product, and the scope of application is broader.
  • the LED light bar or the light group with the electronic circuit structure can be continuously or alternately turned on or off according to the design requirements under the control of the integrated circuit chip (IC) of the electronic circuit. It expresses colorful and dynamic decorative effects, increases visual impact, and enhances the fun and appeal of products.
  • the present disclosure changes the deficiencies of the toy products assembled in the block pieces of the related art, the monotony of the model product image, and the visual lack of attraction.
  • the color performance of the illuminating device is combined with the overall transparent structure, so that each building block has a unique decorative effect, which can be applied to assembling and constructing a more widely used product, thereby increasing the interest and competitiveness of the product.
  • a transparent volume wooden block member comprising a transparent box member and a cover member, the box member and the cover member being connected to form a block body having a receiving space, wherein the receiving space is provided with a light emitting element, the block body
  • the outer portion is provided with protrusions and recesses that can be tightly fitted to facilitate the connection of the block bodies to each other.
  • the outer surface of the recessed portion is surrounded by an outer side wall, and the inner side wall of the outer side wall is convexly provided with an inner side wall;
  • the recess includes a region between the outer sidewall and the inner sidewall, and a region surrounded by the inner sidewall.
  • the protrusion is cylindrical, the inner side wall encloses a cylindrical coupling member, the hollow portion of the cylindrical coupling member forms the recessed portion, the cylindrical coupling member and the The recess is formed between the outer sidewalls.
  • the protrusions are arranged in N rows, wherein N is a natural number not less than 2, and the cylindrical coupling members are arranged in N-1 rows.
  • a frame disposed in the accommodating space, a battery and a switch connected to the illuminating element; the illuminating element and the battery are both fixed to the frame, and the switch is located at the Within the receiving space, and the control end of the switch passes out of the block body.
  • the switch is a lever switch or a push switch; when the switch is a lever switch, a lever of the lever switch protrudes from a side of the block body; the switch When the push switch is a push switch, the push button of the push switch protrudes from the bottom surface or the top surface of the block body.
  • the light emitting component is an in-line LED lamp or a patch LED.
  • the recess is disposed on an outer surface of the box member, and the protrusion is disposed on an outer surface of the cover member.
  • the protrusion is disposed on an outer surface of the box member, and the recess is disposed on an outer surface of the cover member.
  • the outer edge of the surface of the box member where the protrusion is located coincides with the shape and size of the outer edge of the surface of the cover member where the recess is located.
  • the block body is a quadrilateral structure.
  • the entire building block is made of a transparent material, the light of the light-emitting element is transmitted through the building block, so that the entire piece exhibits color. It has a special decorative effect different from common building blocks.
  • the building block of the present disclosure is suitable for assembling large and medium-sized models and products of various transparent bodies.
  • Embodiment 1 is a structural exploded view of a transparent volume wooden block with an LED lamp provided in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a transparent volume wooden block with LED lamps provided in Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3.
  • Embodiment 3 is a structural exploded view of a transparent volume wooden block with LED lamps provided in Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3.
  • Embodiment 1 is a structural exploded view of a transparent volume wooden block with an LED lamp provided by Embodiment 1, the transparent volume wooden piece with LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp, by a box body ( Also called a box member) 1, a frame body 2, a cover body (also called a cover member) 3, and a battery 4 mounted on the frame body, an LED lamp 5, a micro-toggle switch 6, and the like.
  • the battery 4, the LED lamp 5 and the micro toggle switch 6 are connected by metal wires to form a closed loop.
  • the button or the lever of the micro switch protrudes outward from the opening hole of the box member 1 or the cover member 3; for example, the side of the case 1 is provided with a through hole 101, and the lever of the micro toggle switch protrudes outward from the through hole 101 .
  • the box body 1 and the cover body 3 are all made of a transparent plastic material.
  • the rim of the upper surface of the cover 3 has a side wall 7 which is enclosed, and a line of cylindrical coupling members 8 is uniformly disposed at the center line of the upper surface, and the height of the cylindrical coupling member is the same as that of the side wall.
  • the bottom surface of the casing 1 is provided with two rows of cylindrical protrusions 9. The position of the cylindrical protrusions corresponds to a cavity formed between the cylindrical coupling member of the cover body and the side wall of the cover body, and the diameter of the cylindrical protrusion is just the same as the space. The diameter of the inscribed circle of the cavity is equal.
  • the cylindrical projections of a building block can be inserted into the cavity between the cylindrical coupling member of the adjacent building block and the side wall to form a joint.
  • the lever of the micro toggle switch is pulled from the outside of the casing to turn on the electrical circuit, and the LED lamp displays a continuous or intermittent illumination state. Light passes through the outer casing, allowing the blocks to form a colored illuminator with a unique decorative effect.
  • the bottom surface of the casing 1 is provided with a cylindrical protrusion 9
  • the protrusion may not be cylindrical, and may be other columnar protrusions such as polygonal prism-shaped protrusions.
  • the cylindrical protrusions 9 can be inserted into the cylindrical coupling member and the side walls from a plurality of angles, so that different transparent volume wooden blocks can be combined with each other to form different models.
  • the upper surface of the upper surface of the embodiment is uniformly provided with a row of cylindrical coupling members 8.
  • the coupling members may not be cylindrical, or may be other shapes, such as grooves having a triangular or polygonal cross section.
  • the cylindrical protrusions 9 have no effect and can be tightly fitted and embedded, and the two adjacent couplings and The space between the side walls can also be connected to the cylindrical protrusions 9.
  • the cylindrical coupling member 8 can also be connected with a plurality of angles from the non-cylindrical protrusions, so that different transparent volume wooden blocks can be combined with each other to form different models.
  • the coupling member (for example, a cylindrical coupling member) 8 of the present embodiment is provided on the upper surface of the cover member 3, and a projection (for example, a cylindrical projection 9) is provided on the bottom surface of the cartridge member 1.
  • the outer edge of the upper surface of the cover member 3 where the coupling member 8 (which may be referred to as a recessed portion) and the outer edge of the bottom surface of the box member 1 where the protrusion (for example, the cylindrical protrusion 9) is located are identical in shape and size.
  • the upper surface of the cover member 3 and the bottom surface of the case member 1 may completely coincide.
  • a transparent volume wooden piece with a patch LED lighting circuit comprises a casing 11, a frame 12, a cover 13, a battery 14 mounted on the frame, and a micro switch.
  • the pressing rod 16 is composed of an illuminating electronic circuit board 15 with an LED patch fixed to the bottom of the frame body and inside the casing.
  • the light-emitting electronic circuit board 15 mounts the push switch element 20 and the integrated circuit chip 21 (IC).
  • the battery 14 may be connected to the light-emitting electronic circuit board 15 by a metal spring joint.
  • Both the casing 11 and the lid 13 are made of a transparent plastic material.
  • the upper surface of the cover 13 also forms a side wall 17, and a row of cylindrical coupling members 18 inside the cover 13, and the bottom surface of the casing 11 is provided with two rows of cylindrical projections 19.
  • the cylindrical projections can also be inserted into the cavity between the cylindrical coupling of the adjacent building block and the side wall to form a joint.
  • the frame body 12 is sandwiched between the box body 11 and the cover body 13.
  • the first end of the micro switch lever 16 extends outward through the through hole 102 in the frame body, and the second end of the micro switch lever 16 is pressed.
  • the switching element 20 is in contact. Pressing the switch lever 16 from the outside of the frame can trigger the push switch element and turn on the circuit.
  • the plurality of light-emitting elements 23, for example, the patch LED lights, respectively, are illuminated or extinguished, so that the building blocks form a dynamic, multi-colored illuminator.
  • the protrusions may not be cylindrical, and the coupling members may not be cylindrical, and will not be described herein.
  • the present embodiment provides a transparent volume wooden block member including a transparent box member 11 and a cover member 13, and the box member 11 and the cover member 13 are connected to form a block body having a receiving space.
  • the block body is generally a quadrilateral structure, which is relatively easy to assemble, but the shape of the block body can also be adjusted according to actual needs.
  • a light-emitting element 23 is disposed in the accommodating space, and the outer portion of the block body is provided with protrusions and recesses that can be tightly fitted to facilitate the mutual connection of the block bodies.
  • the depressed portion of this embodiment is for tightly fitting with the projection, and the depressed portion functions similarly to the cylindrical coupling member 18 of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, but is not limited to the structure of such a cylindrical coupling member 18.
  • the box member 11 and the cover member 13 of the present embodiment are connected to form a block body having an accommodating space, and the accommodating space may be formed by the chamber of the box member 11, or may be The chamber of the cover member 13 is formed, or the chamber of the box member 11 and the cover member 13 are formed together.
  • the outer surface of the box member 11 is surrounded by an outer side wall, and the inner side wall of the outer side wall is convexly provided with an inner side wall.
  • a recess is formed between the outer side wall and the inner side wall, and between the inner side wall and the inner side wall.
  • the area forms a recess, and the inner side wall itself encloses a recess. That is, the recessed portion includes a region between the outer side wall and the inner side wall, and a region surrounded by the inner side wall.
  • the protrusions may be inserted into a region between the outer side wall and the inner side wall, a region between the inner side wall and the inner side wall, or a tight connection in a region surrounded by the inner side wall itself.
  • the protrusion of the embodiment is cylindrical, and the inner side wall encloses a cylindrical coupling member 18.
  • the hollow portion of the cylindrical coupling member 18 forms a recessed portion, and the cylindrical coupling member 18 and the outer side wall are formed. Depression.
  • the protrusions are not necessarily cylindrical, and may be other columnar protrusions such as polygonal prism-shaped protrusions.
  • the cylindrical projections 19 can be inserted into the cylindrical coupling member 18 and the side walls from a plurality of angles, facilitating the different transparent volumetric wood blocks to be combined with each other to form different models.
  • the coupling member is not necessarily cylindrical, and may be other shapes, such as a groove having a triangular or polygonal cross section, which has no influence on the cylindrical protrusion 19, and can be tightly fitted and embedded, and the adjacent two
  • the space between the coupling members and the side walls can also be connected to the cylindrical projections 9.
  • the cylindrical coupling member 18 can also be connected with a plurality of angles from the non-cylindrical protrusions, so that different transparent volume wooden blocks can be combined with each other to form different models.
  • the protrusions are arranged in N rows, wherein N is a natural number not less than 2, and the cylindrical coupling members 18 are arranged in N-1 rows.
  • N of the present embodiment is 2, that is, the cover member 13 is provided with a row of cylindrical coupling members 18, and the casing member 11 is provided with two rows of protrusions.
  • the protrusions are provided on the outer surface of the cover member 13, and the recessed portions of the present embodiment may be provided on the outer surface of the cover member 13, and the protrusions are correspondingly provided to the case member 11
  • the outer surface after swapping the positions of the recesses and protrusions, does not affect the connection between the transparent volume pieces.
  • the frame body 12 is further included.
  • the frame body 12 may include an outer frame 121 and a fixing portion 122 connected to the outer frame and located inside the outer frame.
  • the light emitting element is connected with the battery 14 and the switch (including the micro switch voltage).
  • the rod 16 and the push-type switching element 20); the switch, the light-emitting element 23, and the battery 14 are both disposed at the fixing portion 122 of the frame body 12, and the switch, the light-emitting element 23, and the battery 14 are located at the box member 11, the outer frame 121, and the cover member 13.
  • the switch is typically a micro-switch that is relatively small in size to accommodate a smaller volume of transparent volume.
  • the switch may be a push switch, the button of the push switch extending from the bottom or top surface of the block body.
  • the switch can also be a lever switch, and the lever of the lever switch protrudes from the side of the block body. It is convenient for the user to control the switch and the light-emitting element from the outside.
  • the outer frame 121 is also made of a transparent material.
  • the light-emitting element 23 of this embodiment may be a chip-type LED, which is easy to install and takes up little space.
  • the light-emitting element can also be an in-line LED lamp, and the same effect can be achieved.
  • the transparent volume wooden block provided by the present disclosure changes the toy product assembled by the building block in the related art, the monotonous image of the model product, and the visual lack of attraction.
  • the color performance of the illuminating device is combined with the overall transparent structure, so that each building block has a unique decorative effect, which can be applied to assembling and constructing a more widely used product, thereby increasing the interest and competitiveness of the product.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
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Abstract

一种透明体积木块件，为四方体结构，由透明材料制作的盒部件（1、11）、盖部件（3、13）连接组成。盖部件（3、13）的上表面的边沿具有侧壁（7、17），侧壁（7、17）围合的内部均匀地设置有圆筒形偶合件（8、18）；盒部件（1、11）的底面设置多个圆柱状突起（9、19）。相邻的积木块通过圆柱状突起（9、19）与圆筒形偶合件（8、18）嵌装形成连接。盒部件（1、11）的腔室内安装发光装置，包括架体（2、12）、安装在架体（2、12）上的形成闭合回路的电池（4、14）、微型开关（6）和发光元件（23）。

Description

透明体积木块件 技术领域
本公开属于积木产品领域，例如一种可以发光的透明体积木块件。
背景技术
积木玩具的基础模块是一个个可以相互组合连接的组合模块，组合模块相互组合后可以拼接成多种形状的产品，具有结构简单、易于操作、安全系数高的特点，能够提高儿童的动手能力、空间思维能力。此外，在很多产品、建筑物等模型里，也使用了类似的组合模块拼接形成相应的模型。为了更好地吸引儿童或者是表现模型的特点，相关技术中的有些积木玩具或者模型的外部增加发光部件，增强吸引力。但如果在搭建完成的模型上再增加发光部件，既影响了美观、也破坏模型的稳定性，且安装麻烦。
发明内容
本公开提供了一种用于玩具、模型等产品的具有透明外壳的积木块件。积木块件具有插装连接结构和发光装置，能够从块件的内部发出光亮或图文信息。使用积木块件作为装饰部分的组件，所拼装、搭建的玩具、模型更加形象、生动，提升产品的吸引力、趣味性。
本公开的一种技术方案是，一种透明体积木块件，为四方体结构，由盒部件、盖部件连接组成。盒部件、盖部件均采用透明材料制作。盖部件的上表面的边沿具有侧壁，侧壁围合的内部均匀地设置有圆筒形偶合件。盒部件的底面设置多个圆柱状突起，相邻的积木块(即积木块件)通过圆柱状突起与圆筒形偶合件嵌装形成连接。盒部件的腔室内安装发光装置，包括架体、安装在架体上的电池、微型开关和发光元件，微型开关的按钮或拨杆从盒部件或盖部件的开口孔向外伸出。电池、微型开关和发光元件电连接形成闭合回路。
可选的，上述的盒部件的底面的圆柱状突起替换为沿边沿围合的侧壁，侧壁内部均匀分布圆筒形偶合件，盖部件的上表面的侧壁和圆筒形偶合件结构替换为均匀分布的圆柱状突起，相邻的积木块件通过圆柱状突起与圆筒形偶合件嵌装形成连接。
可选的，微型开关包括按压式、拨动式和薄膜轻触式等目前应用在电子领 域的多种微型电路开关。发光元件可以是钨丝灯、氖管、LED灯等多种能发出光线的电子元件。本公开进行拼装时，将一个积木块件的生成圆柱状突起的表面贴合到另一个积木块件的生成圆筒形偶合件的表面，使圆柱状突起挤压到圆筒形偶合件之间或偶合件与侧壁之间的空间，与偶合件、侧壁形成稳定的嵌接，就将两个积木块件拼接到一起。多个积木块件顺次拼接，搭建成所需要的立体结构的产品。盒部件腔室内安装发光装置。从积木块件的外部操作微型开关，发光装置就能够触发，使发光元件持续或按要求发出亮光。由于整个积木块件采用透明材料制作，发光元件的亮光透过积木块件，使整个块件呈现出色彩。具有不同于常见积木块的特别的装饰效果。本公开的积木块件适合于拼装多种透明体的大、中型模型、产品。
可选的，上述结构的透明体积木块件，发光元件是带有LED灯的灯条或电子线路板，安装在盒部件内，与电池、微型开关电连接形成闭合回路。
发光元件采用LED灯的灯条或电子线路板，能够减小发光装置的体积，使积木块件能够制作成更小、更薄的形状。这样，这种较小体积的积木块件就可以拼装出更为精细的产品，适用范围更加广范。同时，增加了电子线路结构的LED灯条或灯组，在电子线路的集成电路芯片(IC)的控制下，能够按照设计的要求持续或轮流、间隔点亮或熄灭。表现多彩、动态的装饰效果，增加视觉冲击力，提升产品的趣味性、吸引力。
本公开改变了相关技术中积木块件所拼装的玩具产品、模型产品形象单调、视觉上缺乏吸引力的不足。发光装置的色彩表现结合整体透明的结构设置，使每个积木块件具有独特的装饰效果，能够应用于拼装、搭建用途更为广泛的产品，增加产品的趣味性和竞争力。
本公开的还有一种技术方案是：
一种透明体积木块件，包括透明的盒部件和盖部件，所述盒部件和盖部件连接后形成具有容纳空间的块件本体，所述容纳空间中设置有发光元件，所述块件本体的外部设置有可紧配插接的突起和凹陷部，以便于所述块件本体相互连接。
可选的，所述凹陷部所在的外表面围设有外侧壁，所述外侧壁围设的内部凸设有内侧壁；
所述凹陷部包括所述外侧壁与所述内侧壁之间的区域，以及所述内侧壁自身围设的区域。
可选的，所述突起为圆柱形，所述内侧壁围设形成圆筒形偶合件，所述圆筒形偶合件的中空部形成所述凹陷部，所述圆筒形偶合件和所述外侧壁之间形成所述凹陷部。
可选的，所述突起呈N排设置，其中N为不小于2的自然数，所述圆筒形偶合件呈N-1排设置。
可选的，还包括设置在所述容纳空间中的架体，与所述发光元件连接的电池和开关；所述发光元件和所述电池均固定于所述架体，所述开关位于所述容纳空间内，且所述开关的控制端从块件本体穿出。
可选的，所述开关为拨杆式开关或按压式开关；所述开关为拨杆式开关时，所述拨杆式开关的拨杆从所述块件本体的侧面伸出；所述开关为按压式开关时，所述按压式开关的按钮从所述块件本体的底面或顶面伸出。
可选的，所述发光元件为直插式LED灯或贴片式LED。
可选的，所述凹陷部设置于所述盒部件的外表面，所述突起设置于所述盖部件的外表面。
可选的，所述突起设置于所述盒部件的外表面，所述凹陷部设置于所述盖部件的外表面。
可选的，所述突起所在的盒部件的表面的外边沿与所述凹陷部所在的盖部件的表面的外边沿的形状和大小一致。
可选的，所述块件本体为四方体结构。
本公开由于整个积木块件采用透明材料制作，发光元件的亮光透过积木块件，使整个块件呈现出色彩。具有不同于常见积木块的特别的装饰效果。本公开的积木块件适合于拼装多种透明体的大、中型模型、产品。
附图概述
图1是实施例1提供的一种带LED灯的透明体积木块件的结构分解图。
图2是实施例2和实施例3提供的一种带LED灯的透明体积木块件的立体图。
图3是实施例2和实施例3提供的一种带LED灯的透明体积木块件的结构分解图。
其中：
1、11-盒部件，101、102-通孔，2、12-架体，3、13-盖部件，4、14-电池，5-LED灯，15-发光电子线路板，6-微型拨动开关，16-微型开关压杆，7、17-侧 壁，8、18-圆筒形偶合件，9、19-圆柱状突起，20-按压式开关元件，21-集成电路芯片，121-外框架，122-固定部，23-发光元件。
具体实施方式
下面结合参考附图来说明本实施方式。在不冲突的情况下，以下实施例和实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
实施例1
参见附图1是实施例1提供的一种带LED灯的透明体积木块件的结构分解图，所述带LED(Light Emitting Diode，发光二极管)灯的透明体积木块件，由盒体(又叫盒部件)1、架体2、盖体(又叫盖部件)3和安装在架体上的电池4、LED灯5、微型拨动开关6等组成。电池4、LED灯5和微型拨动开关6通过金属导线连接形成闭合回路。微型开关的按钮或拨杆从盒部件1或盖部件3的开口孔向外伸出；例如盒体1的侧面开有通孔101，微型拨动开关的拨杆从通孔101向外伸出。可选的，盒体1、盖体3均采用透明塑胶材料生产。
盖体3的上表面的边沿具有围合的侧壁7，上表面中线位置均匀地设置一排圆筒形偶合件8，圆筒形偶合件的高度与侧壁相同。盒体1的底面设置两排圆柱状突起9，圆柱状突起的位置对应盖体的圆筒形偶合件和盖体的侧壁之间所形成的空腔，圆柱状突起的直径恰好与该空腔的内切圆的直径是相等的。这样，一个积木块的圆柱状突起可以嵌装到相邻积木块的圆筒形偶合件与侧壁之间的空腔中，形成连接。多个这种积木块顺次拼接，就能够搭建出一件玩具或模型产品。
从盒体的外部扳动微型拨动开关的拨杆，使电回路接通，LED灯呈现持续或间隔的发光状态。光线透过外壳，使积木块形成一个彩色的发光体，具有独特的装饰效果。
本实施例中，示例性的，盒体1的底面设置有圆柱状突起9，实际上突起也可以不是圆柱状，可以是其他柱状突起，比如多边形棱柱状突起。但是圆柱状突起9可以允许与圆筒形偶合件以及侧壁从多个角度嵌装连接，利于不同的透明体积木块相互组合连接形成不同的模型。
本实施例的上表面中线位置均匀地设置一排圆筒形偶合件8，偶合件也可以不是圆筒形，也可以是其他的形状，比如形成横截面为三角形或者是多边形的凹槽，对于圆柱状突起9没有影响，可以紧配并嵌装连接，相邻的两个偶合件和 侧壁之间的空间也可以与圆柱状突起9连接。但是圆筒形偶合件8还能与非圆柱状突起从多个角度连接，利于不同的透明体积木块相互组合连接形成不同的模型。
可选的，本实施例的偶合件(例如圆筒形偶合件)8设置于盖部件3的上表面，突起(例如圆柱状突起9)设置于盒部件1的底面。
示例性的，偶合件8(可以是称为凹陷部)所在的盖部件3的上表面的外边沿和突起(例如圆柱状突起9)所在的盒部件1的底面的外边沿的形状和大小一致，使得相邻的两个透明体积木块件相互连接时，盖部件3的上表面和盒部件1的底面可以完全重合。
实施例2
如附图2、附图3所示，一种带贴片LED发光电路的透明体积木块件，由盒体11、架体12、盖体13、安装在架体上的电池14、微型开关压杆16，和固定在架体底部、盒体内的带有LED贴片的发光电子线路板15组成。发光电子线路板15安装按压式开关元件20和集成电路芯片21(IC)。电池14可以是通过金属弹簧接头连接到发光电子线路板15上。
盒体11、盖体13均采用透明塑胶材料生产。与上述实施例1相同的，盖体13的上表面也形成侧壁17，及盖体13内部的一排圆筒形偶合件18；盒体11的底面设置两排圆柱状突起19。圆柱状突起同样能够嵌装到相邻积木块的圆筒形偶合件与侧壁之间的空腔中，形成连接。
架体12夹装在盒体11与盖体13之间，微型开关压杆16的第一端穿过架体上的通孔102向外伸出，微型开关压杆16的第二端与按压式开关元件20接触。从架体外部按压开关压杆16，能够触发按压式开关元件并接通电路。在集成电路芯片21预先设定的驱动程式的控制下，多个发光元件23例如贴片LED灯分别呈现发光或熄灭状态，使积木块形成动态、多色彩的发光体。
与实施例1类似的是，突起也可以不是圆柱状，偶合件也可以不是圆筒形，此处不再赘述。
实施例3
如图2和图3所示，本实施例提供了一种透明体积木块件，包括透明的盒部件11和盖部件13，盒部件11和盖部件13连接后形成具有容纳空间的块件本体， 块件本体一般为四方体结构，比较方便组装，但是块件本体的形状也可以根据实际需要进行调整。容纳空间中设置有发光元件23，块件本体的外部设置有可紧配插接的突起和凹陷部，以便于块件本体相互连接。本实施例的凹陷部用于与突起紧配连接，凹陷部与实施例1和实施例2的圆筒形偶合件18作用类似，但是不限于此种圆筒形偶合件18的结构。与实施例1和实施例2不同的是，本实施例的盒部件11和盖部件13连接后形成具有容纳空间的块件本体，容纳空间可以由盒部件11的腔室形成，也可以是由盖部件13的腔室形成，或者是盒部件11和盖部件13的腔室共同形成。
举例而言，盒部件11的外表面围设有外侧壁，外侧壁围设的内部凸设有内侧壁；可选的，外侧壁与内侧壁之间形成凹陷部，内侧壁与内侧壁之间的区域形成凹陷部，以及内侧壁自身围设形成凹陷部。即所述凹陷部包括所述外侧壁与所述内侧壁之间的区域，以及所述内侧壁自身围设的区域。即突起可以插入到外侧壁和内侧壁之间的区域、内侧壁和内侧壁之间的区域，或者是内侧壁自身围设的区域中紧配连接。示例性的，本实施例的突起为圆柱形，内侧壁围设形成圆筒形偶合件18，圆筒形偶合件18的中空部形成凹陷部，圆筒形偶合件18和外侧壁之间形成凹陷部。突起也不一定是圆柱状，可以是其他的柱状突起，比如多边形棱柱状突起。但是圆柱状突起19可以允许与圆筒形偶合件18以及侧壁从多个角度嵌装连接，利于不同的透明体积木块相互组合连接形成不同的模型。偶合件也不一定是圆筒形，也可以是其他的形状，比如形成横截面为三角形或者是多边形的凹槽，对于圆柱状突起19没有影响，可以紧配并嵌装连接，相邻的两个偶合件和侧壁之间的空间也可以与圆柱状突起9连接。但是圆筒形偶合件18还能与非圆柱状突起从多个角度连接，利于不同的透明体积木块相互组合连接形成不同的模型。
可选的，为了便于突起和凹陷部紧配嵌装，突起呈N排设置，其中N为不小于2的自然数，圆筒形偶合件18呈N-1排设置。示例性的，本实施例的N为2，即盖部件13上设置有一排圆筒形偶合件18，盒部件11上设置有两排突起。第一透明体积木块件的盖部件13和第二透明体积木块件的盒部件11完全重合连接时，两排突起分布于一排圆筒形偶合件18的两侧与外侧壁之间。第一透明体积木块件的盖部件13和第二透明体积木块件的盒部件11错位连接时，其中第一排突起可以完全位于一排圆筒形偶合件18中，或者是位于圆筒形偶合件18与外侧壁之间，第二排突起则从侧部不连接此透明体积木块件。同理，当N大于2时，N-1 排圆筒形偶合件18与外侧壁组合可以形成N排凹陷部，与N排突起相对应，既允许相互连接的两个透明体积木块件的盖部件13和盒部件11完全重合时，也允许两个透明体积木块件错位连接。
除了上述描述的凹陷部设置于盒部件11的外表面，突起设置于盖部件13的外表面，本实施例的凹陷部也可以设置于盖部件13的外表面，突起相应的设置于盒部件11的外表面，将凹陷部和突起的位置互换后，并不影响透明体积木块件之间的连接。
本实施例中，还包括架体12，所述架体12可以是包括外框架121和与外框架连接并位于外框架内侧的固定部122，发光元件连接有电池14和开关(包括微型开关压杆16和按压式开关元件20)；开关、发光元件23和电池14均设置于架体12的固定部122，并且开关、发光元件23和电池14位于盒部件11、外框架121以及盖部件13连接后形成的块件本体的容纳空间内，且开关的控制端(微型开关压杆16的一端)从块件本体穿出，方便用户通过开关对发光元件23进行控制。举例而言，开关一般为体积比较微小的微型开关，以适应体积较小的透明体积木块件。开关可以是按压式开关，按压式开关的按钮从块件本体的底面或顶面伸出。开关也可以是拨杆式开关，拨杆式开关的拨杆从块件本体的侧面伸出。均可以方便用户从外部对开关和发光元件进行控制。可选的，所述外框架121也是采用透明材料制作。
本实施例的发光元件23可以为贴片式LED，便于安装，占用空间小。此外，发光元件也可以是直插式LED灯，也能达到相同的效果。
以上，参照附图说明了本公开的部分可选实施方式，在上述实施例的基础上还可以是做出多种修改、等同替换和增加，比如，在满足相邻积木块能够嵌接实现固定拼接的情况下，调换盒体、盖体上圆筒形偶合件、圆柱状突起的设置位置；增加或减少圆筒形偶合件、圆柱状突起的数量等。
工业实用性
本公开提供的透明体积木块件，改变了相关技术中积木块件所拼装的玩具产品、模型产品形象单调、视觉上缺乏吸引力的不足。发光装置的色彩表现结合整体透明的结构设置，使每个积木块件具有独特的装饰效果，能够应用于拼装、搭建用途更为广泛的产品，增加产品的趣味性和竞争力。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种透明体积木块件，为四方体结构，由盒部件、盖部件连接组成，盖部件上表面的边沿具有侧壁，侧壁围合的内部均匀地设置有圆筒形偶合件，盒部件的底面设置多个圆柱状突起，相邻的积木块通过圆柱状突起与圆筒形偶合件嵌装形成连接，其中，
    盒部件、盖部件均采用透明材料制作；盒部件的腔室内安装发光装置，包括架体、安装在架体上的电池、微型开关和发光元件，微型开关的按钮或拨杆从盒部件或盖部件的开口孔向外伸出；电池、微型开关和发光元件电连接形成闭合回路。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的透明体积木块件，其中，所述的盒部件的底面的圆柱状突起替换为沿边沿围合的侧壁，侧壁内部均匀分布圆筒形偶合件，盖部件的上表面的侧壁和圆筒形偶合件结构替换为均匀分布的圆柱状突起，相邻的积木块件通过圆柱状突起与圆筒形偶合件嵌装形成连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的透明体积木块件，其中，所述的发光元件是带有LED灯的灯条或电子线路板，安装在盒部件内，与电池、微型开关电连接形成闭合回路。
  4. 一种透明体积木块件，包括透明的盒部件和盖部件，所述盒部件和盖部件连接后形成具有容纳空间的块件本体，所述容纳空间中设置有发光元件，所述块件本体的外部设置有可紧配插接的突起和凹陷部，以便于所述块件本体相互连接。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的透明体积木块件，其中，所述凹陷部所在的外表面围设有外侧壁，所述外侧壁围设的内部凸设有内侧壁；
    所述凹陷部包括所述外侧壁与所述内侧壁之间的区域，以及所述内侧壁自身围设的区域。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的透明体积木块件，其中，所述突起为圆柱形，所述内侧壁围设形成圆筒形偶合件，所述圆筒形偶合件的中空部形成所述凹陷部，所述圆筒形偶合件和所述外侧壁之间形成所述凹陷部。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的透明体积木块件，其中，所述突起呈N排设置，其中N为不小于2的自然数，所述圆筒形偶合件呈N-1排设置。
  8. 如权利要求4-7任一项所述的透明体积木块件，还包括设置在所述容纳空间中的架体，与所述发光元件连接的电池和开关；所述发光元件和所述电池均固定于所述架体，所述开关位于所述容纳空间内，且所述开关的控制端从块件 本体穿出。
  9. 如权利要求4-7任一项所述的透明体积木块件，还包括架体，
    其中，所述架体包括外框架和与外框架连接并位于外框架内侧的固定部；
    盒部件、外框架以及盖部件依次连接后形成具有所述容纳空间的所述块件本体；
    开关、发光元件和电池均设置于固定部上并且位于容纳空间内，且所述开关的控制端从所述块件本体穿出；
    开关、发光元件和电池相互连接。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的透明体积木块件，其中，所述开关为拨杆式开关或按压式开关；
    所述开关为拨杆式开关时，所述拨杆式开关的拨杆从所述块件本体的侧面伸出；
    所述开关为按压式开关时，所述按压式开关的按钮从所述块件本体的底面或顶面伸出。
  11. 如权利要求8所述的透明体积木块件，其中，所述发光元件为直插式LED灯或贴片式LED。
  12. 如权利要求4-7任一项所述的透明体积木块件，其中，所述凹陷部设置于所述盒部件的外表面，所述突起设置于所述盖部件的外表面。
  13. 如权利要求4-7任一项所述的透明体积木块件，其中，所述突起设置于所述盒部件的外表面，所述凹陷部设置于所述盖部件的外表面。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的透明体积木块件，其中，所述突起所在的盒部件的表面的外边沿与所述凹陷部所在的盖部件的表面的外边沿的形状和大小一致。
  15. 如权利要求4-7任一项所述的透明体积木块件，其中，所述块件本体为四方体结构。
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CN108922350A (zh) * 2018-08-30 2018-11-30 小蓝猴科技（成都）有限公司 一种可编程的电子积木电源模块

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