WO2017206550A1

WO2017206550A1 - Experimental gravity electric generator

Info

Publication number: WO2017206550A1
Application number: PCT/CN2017/074045
Authority: WO
Inventors: 杜桂生
Original assignee: 杜桂生
Priority date: 2016-05-31
Filing date: 2017-02-20
Publication date: 2017-12-07
Also published as: CN105927486A

Abstract

An experimental gravity electric generator, characterized by the following features. The invention comprises: a steel housing (1), a gravity ball rail (2), a gravity ball transporting device, an experimental gravity ball (3), a steel beam (28), and a gravity electric generator mechanism. The gravity ball rail (2) with a repeated zig-zagging descent is installed within the steel housing (1). The experimental gravity ball (3) can roll downwards along the gravity ball rail (2). The gravity ball transporting device is installed within the steel housing (1) and is used to transport the gravity ball (3) to the highest point of the gravity ball rail (2) where the gravity ball is then released. The steel beam (28) is provided next to the gravity ball rail (2) and is parallel to the gravity ball rail. A plurality of the gravity electric generator mechanisms are evenly distributed along the steel beam (28). The gravity electric generator mechanism can convert gravitational potential energy of the experimental gravity ball (3) into electrical energy. The invention has an ingenious structure, is reasonably designed, safe, and reliable, and can be used to achieve effective energy utilization.

Description

Gravity experimental power generation device

Technical field

The invention relates to a device for generating electricity by gravity of the earth, in particular to a gravity experiment power generation device, belonging to the technical field of energy utilization.

Background technique

For the time being, human beings have not paid enough attention to the field of gravity (gravity) energy in the field of exploring, researching, and developing various energy sources. Although the predecessors have applied examples of rock-breaking cities, In the energy sector, it is overshadowed by the economic benefits of the close integration of petrochemical energy and machinery manufacturing. The development of petrochemical energy relies on machinery manufacturing, and the development of machinery manufacturing depends on petrochemical energy. This interdependent development model has caused the current situation in the world, air pollution, environmental degradation, huge consumption and waste of resources, practice. It is proved that this mode of development is unsustainable and has seriously threatened the survival of mankind.

The development of new energy is the goal pursued by all mankind. Solar energy, wind energy, nuclear power, hydropower, tidal energy, etc. are no less than ten new energy sources. However, in the research and application practice of dozens of new energy sources, there are some insurmountable. Obstacles, such as poor safety; severely constrained by the natural environment; poor electrical energy stability; large capital investment; low output of electricity; poor economic benefits, various factors make these energy development and application ultimately not replace the current traditional energy .

In response to the above problems, the applicant invented the earth gravity (gravity) power generation device and the supporting test system, which effectively realized the energy recycling. Especially with the further development of industrialization and urbanization, the available energy of the earth's gravitational power generation devices will continue to increase. However, in practical applications, the test system previously invented by the applicant has problems of complicated fabrication, poor guiding performance, and difficult direction control, and the previous gravity power generation device also has a complicated structure, components are easily damaged, and maintenance and maintenance are inconvenient. . To this end, the applicant developed this improved gravity experimental power plant.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide an improved gravity experimental power generation device, which has a clever structure, reasonable design, safety and reliability, and can effectively realize energy utilization.

According to the technical solution provided by the present invention, a gravity experimental power generation device is characterized in that it comprises a steel component workshop, a gravity ball track, a gravity ball conveying device, a test gravity ball, a steel beam and a gravity power generating mechanism, and the steel component factory is installed. a gravity ball track reciprocally folded from top to bottom, the gravity ball can be rolled from top to bottom along a gravity ball track; the gravity ball conveying device is installed in a steel component factory, and the gravity ball conveying device It is used to transport the test gravity ball to the highest point of the gravity ball orbit and release it; there is a steel beam parallel to the gravity ball track, and a plurality of gravity power generation mechanisms are evenly arranged along the steel beam, the gravity power generation mechanism It is used to convert the gravitational potential energy of the test gravity ball into electric energy.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the gravity ball track has a rectangular cross section, two support rails are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the gravity ball track, and two card positions are arranged on both sides of the top of the gravity ball track. Rails.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the gravity ball conveying device includes a top sprocket, a bottom sprocket, a conveyor chain, a driving motor, and a bucket, and the top sprocket is disposed at a highest point of the gravity ball track, the bottom The end sprocket is disposed at a lowest point of the gravity ball track, the conveyor chain is set on the top sprocket and the sprocket, and one of the top sprocket and the bottom sprocket is equipped with a drive motor or both There is a driving motor, and the conveying chain is provided with a plurality of equally spaced buckets for holding the gravity ball for testing. When the conveyor chain is running, the bucket can test the lowest point of the gravity ball track. The gravity ball is raised to the highest point of the gravity ball orbit.

As a further improvement of the present invention, at least one support sprocket is disposed between the top sprocket and the bottom sprocket in the same line as their center line, and the support sprocket may also be provided with a drive motor.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the gravity ball track has a slope of 5 to 15 degrees.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the gravity power generation mechanism includes a lever, a weight, a nail, a curved ratchet, a torsion spring, a bracket shaft, a bracket, a gear, a ratchet, a one-way bearing, a gear shaft, and a pinion. a first support bearing seat, a second support bearing seat, a coupling, a generator and a motor support; the middle of the lever is mounted on the bracket through a shaft of the bracket, the bracket is mounted on the steel beam, and the lever is extended at one end Into the gravity ball track for receiving the gravity ball for testing, the other end of the lever is equipped with a balance block; the upper end of the curved ratchet bar is hinged to the other end of the lever by a nailing screw a torsion spring is mounted, the torsion spring is hooked on one side of the lever, and the other end of the torsion spring is hooked on the outside of the curved ratchet strip; the ratchet is disposed inside the curved ratchet strip, and the curved ratchet strip is The torsion spring is pressed against the ratchet; the ratchet and the gear are mounted together on the same gear shaft, and the ratchet is connected to the gear shaft through a one-way bearing locked in a clockwise direction, and the gear passes the key or the pin Gear shaft fixed connection The two ends of the gear shaft are respectively supported by the first support bearing seat; the pinion shaft is disposed on the side of the gear and meshes with the gear, and the two ends of the pinion are respectively supported by the second support bearing seat; A generator is provided, the generator being mounted on the motor support, and the input shaft of the generator and the pinion are connected by a coupling.

As a further improvement of the present invention, inertia wheels are mounted at both ends of the pinion.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the coupling includes a hexagon socket, and both end ends of the pinion and an input shaft end of the generator are both arranged as an outer hexagonal structure, and both ends of the pinion are The input shaft ends of the generator are respectively inserted into the two ends of the hexagon socket.

As a further improvement of the present invention, a spring steel is disposed between one end of the lever extending into the gravity ball track and the bracket.

As a further improvement of the present invention, one end of the lever extending into the gravity ball track is provided with a bent portion that is upwardly lifted.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the invention has the advantages of smart structure, reasonable design, safety and reliability, and can effectively realize the utilization of energy.

DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall operation layout of the present invention.

2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the gravity ball track of FIG. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a gravity power generating mechanism arranged along a gravity ball track.

Figure 4 is a front view of the transmission of the gravity power generation mechanism (omitting the generator and the inertia wheel, etc.).

Fig. 5 is a plan view of the transmission situation of the gravity power generating mechanism (the balance block and the curved ratchet bar are omitted).

Figure 6 is a view taken along the line A-A in Figure 5;

detailed description

The invention will now be further described with reference to the specific drawings and embodiments.

As shown in the figure: the gravity experimental power generation device in the embodiment mainly consists of steel component workshop 1, gravity ball track 2, test gravity ball 3, top sprocket 4, bottom sprocket 5, chain 6, bucket 7, support Sprocket 8, lever 9, balance block 10, nailing screw 11, curved ratchet strip 12, torsion spring 13, bracket middle shaft 14, spring steel 15, bracket 16, gear 17, ratchet 18, one-way bearing 19, The gear shaft 20, the pinion 21, the first support bearing housing 22, the second support bearing housing 23, the inertia wheel 24, the coupling 25, the generator 26 and the motor mount 27, and the steel beam 28 are formed.

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the steel component plant 1 is provided with a gravity ball track 2 which is folded back and forth in a zigzag shape, and the gravity ball 3 for the test can be moved upward from the gravity ball track 2. Rolling down; the gravity ball conveying device is installed in the steel component workshop 1 , and the gravity ball conveying device is used to transport the test gravity ball 3 to the highest point of the gravity ball track 2 and release it; Parallel steel beams 28 are uniformly arranged on the steel beam 28 with a plurality of sets of gravity power generating mechanisms for converting the gravitational potential energy of the test gravity ball 3 into electric energy.

As shown in FIG. 2, in the embodiment, the gravity ball track 2 has a rectangular cross section, and two supporting rails 2.1 are disposed on both sides of the bottom of the gravity ball track 2, and are disposed on both sides of the top of the gravity ball track 2. There are two card rails 2.2. The support rails 2.1 can provide a stable guide for the test gravity ball 3, which prevents the test gravity ball 3 from jumping upward during the downward rolling process.

As shown in FIG. 1 , in the embodiment, the gravity ball conveying device is mainly composed of a top sprocket 4 , a bottom sprocket 5 , a conveying chain 6 , a driving motor and a bucket 7 , and the top sprocket 4 is disposed at At the highest point of the gravity ball track 2, the bottom end sprocket 5 is disposed at the lowest point of the gravity ball track 2, and the conveyor chain 6 is fitted on the top sprocket 4 and the sprocket, the top sprocket 4 and One of the bottom sprocket 5 is equipped with a drive motor or both are equipped with a drive motor, and the transport chain 6 is mounted with a plurality of equally spaced pitch buckets 7 for holding the test gravity ball 3, When the conveyor chain 6 is in operation, the bucket 7 can raise the test gravity ball 3 at the lowest point of the gravity ball track 2 to the highest point of the gravity ball track 2, and the bucket 7 can make the test gravity ball 3 in the lifting process. Stable, safe and reliable.

In addition, in order to ensure the stability of the transport of the gravity ball 3 for the test, a plurality of support sprocket wheels 8 are disposed between the top sprocket 4 and the bottom end sprocket 5 on the same line as their center lines. The support sprocket 8 can also be equipped with a drive motor.

As shown in FIG. 1, the gravity ball conveying device in this embodiment is an inclined arrangement, and in practical applications, the gravity ball conveying device can also be vertically arranged.

In order to enable the test gravity ball 3 to smoothly roll down, the slope of the gravity ball track 2 needs to be accurately calculated and rigorously designed. In the present embodiment, the gradient of the gravity ball track 2 is preferably designed to be 5-15. degree.

In this embodiment, the structure of the gravity power generation mechanism is as shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , and is mainly composed of a lever 9 . Balance block 10, nailing screw 11, curved ratchet strip 12, torsion spring 13, bracket middle shaft 14, bracket 16, gear 17, ratchet 18, one-way bearing 19, gear shaft 20, pinion 21, first support The bearing housing 22, the second support bearing housing 23, the coupling 25, the generator 26 and the motor support 27 are formed; the middle portion of the lever 9 is hinged on the bracket 16 via the bracket center shaft 14, and the bracket 16 is mounted on the steel On the beam 28, one end of the lever 9 extends into the gravity ball track 2 for receiving the rolling of the test gravity ball 3, and the other end of the lever 9 is fitted with the weight 10; the upper end of the curved ratchet bar 12 is pierced The screw 11 is hinged at the other end of the lever 9, and the torsion screw 13 is mounted with a torsion spring 13, the one end of the torsion spring 13 is hooked on the upper side of the lever 9, and the other end of the torsion spring 13 is hooked on the outer side of the curved ratchet strip 12. The ratchet 18 is disposed inside the arcuate ratchet bar 12, and the arcuate ratchet bar 12 is pressed against the ratchet 18 under the torsion of the torsion spring 13; the ratchet 18 and the gear 17 are mounted together on the same gear On the shaft 21, the ratchet 18 is locked by a one-way bearing 19 and teeth that are locked in a clockwise direction [freely rotatable in a counterclockwise direction] The shaft 21 is connected, and the gear 17 is fixedly coupled to the gear shaft 21 by a key or a pin. Both ends of the gear shaft 21 are respectively supported by the first support bearing housing 22; the pinion 21 is disposed beside the gear 17 and meshes with the gear 17 The two ends of the pinion 21 are respectively supported by the second support bearing block 23; a generator 26 is disposed at each end of the pinion 21, and the generator 26 is mounted on the motor support 27, and the input of the generator 26 The shaft and the pinion 21 are connected by a coupling 25.

As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the inertia wheel 24 is mounted at both ends of the pinion 21. The function of the inertia wheel 24 is to release the inertia kinetic energy stored by the inertia wheel 24 itself when the lever 9 is not under the pressure of the test gravity ball 3, to maintain the input shaft of the generator 26 to continue to rotate, and to extend the time for gravity work.

In the present invention, the coupling 25 can be a conventional coupling 25 on the market. The embodiment provides a coupling 25 as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the coupling 25 is a hexagon socket, the two ends of the pin 21 and the input shaft of the generator 26 . The ends are all arranged in an outer hexagonal structure, and the two end ends of the pinion 21 and the input shaft end of the generator 26 are respectively inserted in the two ends of the hexagon socket.

As shown in FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, a spring steel 15 is disposed between one end of the lever 9 extending into the gravity ball track 2 and the bracket 16. The spring steel 15 functions the same as the weight 10 in order to allow the lever 9 to be reset as quickly as possible without being subjected to the pressure of the test gravity ball 3.

As shown in FIG. 4, in this embodiment, one end of the lever 9 functions to receive the rolling of the test gravity ball 3, and for this purpose, the end of the lever 9 that protrudes into the gravity ball track 2 is tilted upward. The bent portion ensures that the lever 9 is in effective contact with the gravity ball and mechanical interference with other components is avoided.

The working principle and working process of the invention are as follows:

The gravity ball 3 is lifted to the highest point of the gravity ball track 2 by the gravity ball conveying device, and then placed, and the gravity ball 3 is rolled down along the gravity ball track 2 having the gradient, and is continuously rolled during the rolling process. Press one end of the lever 9 of each gravity power generating mechanism. Under the action of gravity, one end of the lever 9 moves downward rapidly, and the other end will lift up quickly, thereby pulling the curved ratchet bar 12 to move upward, and the curved ratchet bar 12 will drive the ratchet 18 to rotate clockwise, and the ratchet 18 passes The one-way bearing 19 drives the gear shaft 21 and the gear 17 to rotate in the same direction, so that the pinion 21 meshing with the gear 17 also rotates. Since the number of teeth of the gear 17 is larger than the number of teeth of the ratchet 18 and the pinion 21, the rotation speed is amplified. The generator 26 and the inertia wheel 24 connected to the pinion 21 will operate at a high speed, and the generator 26 will continuously generate electric energy in a balanced manner.

When the gravity ball leaves the lever 9, under the joint action of the weight 10 and the spring steel 15, the lever 9 is quickly reset to the state to be pressed, and the curved ratchet 12 moves downward during the reset of the lever 9, due to the one-way The bearing 19 is free to rotate in the counterclockwise direction, and the ratchet 18 does not transmit torque to the gear shaft 21 when the curved ratchet bar 12 moves downward.

Thus, in the process of testing the gravity ball 3 in the downward rolling process, the gravitational potential energy can be continuously converted into electric energy through the respective gravity power generation mechanisms.

Claims

A gravity experimental power generation device, comprising: a steel component plant (1), a gravity ball track (2), a gravity ball conveying device, a test gravity ball (3), a steel beam (28), and a gravity power generating mechanism, the steel A gravity ball track (2) which is folded back and forth in a zigzag shape is mounted in the component workshop (1), and the gravity ball (3) for the test can be rolled from top to bottom along the gravity ball track (2); The gravity ball conveying device is installed in the steel component workshop (1), and the gravity ball conveying device is used to transport the test gravity ball (3) to the gravity ball track (2) and to release the highest point; in the gravity ball track (2) There is a steel beam (28) parallel thereto, and a plurality of gravity power generating mechanisms are uniformly arranged along the steel beam (28), and the gravity power generating mechanism is used to convert the gravity potential energy of the test gravity ball (3) into electric energy. .
A gravity experimental power generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said gravity ball track (2) has a rectangular cross section, and two supporting rails (2.1) are disposed on both sides of the bottom of the gravity ball track (2). Two latching rails (2.2) are placed on both sides of the top of the gravity ball track (2).
A gravity experimental power generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said gravity ball conveying device comprises a top sprocket (4), a bottom sprocket (5), a conveyor chain (6), a drive motor and a bucket ( 7), the top sprocket (4) is disposed at a highest point of the gravity ball track (2), and the bottom sprocket (5) is disposed at a lowest point of the gravity ball track (2), the conveyor chain (6) fitted on the top sprocket (4) and the sprocket, one of the top sprocket (4) and the bottom sprocket (5) is equipped with a drive motor or both are equipped with a drive motor, The conveyor chain (6) is mounted with a plurality of equally spaced pitch buckets (7) for holding the test gravity ball (3). When the conveyor chain (6) is in operation, the bucket (7) can Raise the test gravity ball (3) at the lowest point of the gravity ball track (2) to the highest point of the gravity ball track (2).
The gravity experimental power generating apparatus according to claim 3, wherein at least one of the top sprocket (4) and the bottom sprocket (5) is provided on the same line as their center line. The sprocket (8), the support sprocket (8) can also be equipped with a drive motor.
The gravity experimental power generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the gravity ball track (2) has a gradient of 5 to 15 degrees.
The gravity experimental power generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the gravity power generating mechanism comprises a lever (9), a weight (10), a nailing screw (11), a curved ratchet (12), and a twist. Spring (13), bracket middle shaft (14), bracket (16), gear (17), ratchet (18), one-way bearing (19), gear shaft (21), pinion (21), first support bearing Seat (22), second support bearing seat (23), coupling (25), generator (26) and motor support (27); the middle of the lever (9) is hinged through the bracket shaft (14) On the bracket (16), the bracket (16) is mounted on the steel beam (28), and one end of the lever (9) projects into the gravity ball track (2) for receiving the grinding of the gravity ball (3) for testing. Pressing, the other end of the lever (9) is mounted with a weight (10); the upper end of the curved ratchet strip (12) is hinged to the other end of the lever (9) by a nailing screw (11), the threading screw (11) a torsion spring (13) is mounted thereon, one end of the torsion spring (13) is hooked on the upper side of the lever (9), and the other end of the torsion spring (13) is hooked on the outer side of the curved ratchet strip (12); the ratchet (18) disposed inside the curved ratchet strip (12), the curved ratchet strip (12) is at the torsion spring (13) Pressed on the ratchet (18) under the action of a torque; the ratchet (18) and the gear (17) are mounted together on the same gear shaft (21), and the ratchet (18) passes through a single lock in a clockwise direction The bearing (19) is connected to the gear shaft (21), and the gear (17) is fixedly connected to the gear shaft (21) by a key or a pin, and the two ends of the gear shaft (21) are respectively supported by the first support bearing seat (22). The pinion (21) is disposed beside the gear (17) and meshes with the gear (17), and the two ends of the pinion (21) are respectively supported by the second support bearing seat (23); the pinion (21) There is a generator (26) at each end, the generator (26) is mounted on the motor support (27), and the input shaft and the pinion (21) of the generator (26) are passed through the coupling (25). )connection.
The gravity experimental power generating apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a inertia wheel (24) is attached to both ends of the pinion (21).
A gravity experimental power generating apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said coupling (25) comprises a hexagon socket, both ends of said pinion (21) and an input of a generator (26) The shaft ends are all arranged in an outer hexagon structure, and the two ends of the pinion (21) and the input shaft ends of the generator (26) are respectively inserted in the two ends of the hexagon socket.
The gravity experimental power generating apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a spring steel (15) is disposed between an end of the lever (9) extending into the gravity ball track (2) and the bracket (16).
A gravity experimental power generating apparatus according to claim 6, wherein one end of said lever (9) extending into said gravity ball track (2) is provided with a bent portion that is upwardly lifted.