WO2017206525A1 - Cold firework eruption apparatus and cold firework eruption method - Google Patents

Cold firework eruption apparatus and cold firework eruption method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017206525A1
WO2017206525A1 PCT/CN2017/071504 CN2017071504W WO2017206525A1 WO 2017206525 A1 WO2017206525 A1 WO 2017206525A1 CN 2017071504 W CN2017071504 W CN 2017071504W WO 2017206525 A1 WO2017206525 A1 WO 2017206525A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
metal powder
pipe
feeding
fuel
air
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PCT/CN2017/071504
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周孝文
陈江波
余岭
王同祥
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浏阳市孝文电子科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2017206525A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017206525A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63JDEVICES FOR THEATRES, CIRCUSES, OR THE LIKE; CONJURING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
    • A63J5/00Auxiliaries for producing special effects on stages, or in circuses or arenas
    • A63J5/02Arrangements for making stage effects; Auxiliary stage appliances
    • A63J5/023Arrangements for making stage effects; Auxiliary stage appliances for making fire and flame simulations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63JDEVICES FOR THEATRES, CIRCUSES, OR THE LIKE; CONJURING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
    • A63J5/00Auxiliaries for producing special effects on stages, or in circuses or arenas
    • A63J5/02Arrangements for making stage effects; Auxiliary stage appliances

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of cold flame fire eruption technology, in particular to a cold fire flame erupting device and a cold flame fire erupting method.
  • stage performances are set off by the use of cold fireworks to promote the atmosphere of the performance. In terms of achieving the stage effect, it achieved good results.
  • the cold fireworks on the stage are mostly disposable products, and the mixture of gunpowder and metal powder is placed in the cold flame tube and placed in the ignition head device.
  • the ignition device is controlled by an electrical connection to generate a spark to ignite the gunpowder.
  • the high temperature generated by the combustion of gunpowder ignites the metal powder mixed with it, and the high pressure generated by the combustion of the gunpowder realizes the eruption of the burning metal powder to achieve the effect of cold fire.
  • this cold flame tube due to the presence of gunpowder, there is a certain risk in the production, transportation, storage and discharge of such cold flame tubes.
  • the ignition head device used in this cold flame tube is a dangerous item, which is easy to be disassembled by illegal elements for illegal use and causes a public safety accident.
  • the cold flame tube generates a relatively strong smoke and a pungent odor when it is discharged, which easily pollutes the environment.
  • this cold flame torch has many shortcomings such as short fireworks eruption time, uncontrollable fireworks eruption time, and non-recyclability of the cold flame.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a cold flame fire erupting device and a cold flame fire erupting method, which have the characteristics of low loss, high life, high efficiency, and low power consumption. Also, it can improve the visual effect on the stage.
  • the present invention provides a cold flame fire erupting apparatus comprising a blanking mechanism for blanking a metal powder, a feeding pipe connected to the output end of the blanking mechanism for transporting metal powder and exciting and igniting the metal powder during transport And an outlet pipe connected to the output end of the feeding pipe and used for ejecting the ignited metal powder, and a blowing mechanism for supplying airflow into the outlet pipe to eject the ignited metal powder outward, and the air blowing mechanism is further connected
  • the wind branch road leads to the feed pipe and is configured to supply air from the metal powder input end of the feed pipe to the metal powder output end of the feed pipe to drive the metal powder in the feed pipe to flow to the outlet pipe.
  • an ignition heating device for exciting and igniting the metal powder in the inner cavity of the feeding tube is provided outside the feeding tube for the flame to heat the outer surface of the feeding tube.
  • the air supply branch includes an air outlet port connected to the air blowing mechanism and configured to output the gas sent out by the air blowing mechanism, connected to the air outlet port output end and used to open the gas passage to control the air flow rate or the closed gas passage.
  • the gas switch is connected between the output end of the gas switch and the gas input end of the feed pipe and is used for conveying the airflow into the feed pipe to drive the metal powder in the inner cavity of the feed pipe to the intake pipe.
  • the output end of the intake transfer pipe faces the conveying direction of the metal powder in the inner cavity of the feed pipe.
  • the ignition heating device includes a storage tank for storing and supplying flammable fuel, a fuel connection switch provided at the output end of the storage tank and used to open the fuel passage to control the flammable fuel output flow or close the fuel passage, and is connected to the fuel Connecting a switch output and for delivering flammable fuel to the bottom of the heating zone of the feed pipe for igniting the fuel delivery pipe; the fuel delivery pipe has an output valve for controlling the flammable fuel output and igniting the flammable fuel.
  • An output of the fuel valve is provided with an ignition head for ejecting a combustion flame to a heated region of the feed tube.
  • the heating zone cover of the feeding pipe is provided with a heat insulating sleeve for isolating the heat of combustion and preventing the heat of combustion from leaking out.
  • the combustible fuel uses a gaseous fuel or a liquid fuel.
  • outlet pipe is arranged vertically, and the air outlet of the air supply mechanism is fixed to the outlet pipe bottom of.
  • the blanking mechanism includes a storage tank for storing metal powder, a lowering screw for feeding in a rotary pushing manner, and a blanking for driving the lowering screw to rotate and controlling the rotating speed of the lowering screw. Motor.
  • the cold flame fire ejecting apparatus further includes a supporting mechanism, and at least one of the unloading mechanism, the feeding pipe, the outlet pipe, the air supply branch, and the ignition heating device is mounted and fixed on the support mechanism.
  • the support mechanism includes a vertically disposed support riser and a laterally disposed support transverse plate.
  • the present invention also provides a cold flame fire erupting method comprising the steps of: cutting a metal powder by a feeding mechanism; conveying a metal powder by a feeding pipe connected to an output end of the cutting mechanism and exciting and igniting during the conveying process.
  • Metal powder supplying airflow into the outlet pipe connected to the output end of the feeding pipe by the air blowing mechanism to eject the ignited metal powder outward, and the air blowing branch is connected to the air blowing mechanism, and the air supply branch leads to The feeding pipe feeds air from the metal powder input end of the feeding pipe toward the metal powder output end of the feeding pipe to drive the metal powder in the feeding pipe to flow to the outlet pipe.
  • the metal powder is heated while the metal powder is transported through the feeding tube to excite and ignite the metal powder, and when the metal powder is transported into the outlet pipe, the air is ignited by the air blowing mechanism.
  • the metal powder is ejected to achieve a visual effect on the stage.
  • a branching air supply branch is opened on the air blowing mechanism, and the wind is supplied to the feeding pipe through the air supply branch, and the metal powder is driven to move along the axial direction of the feeding pipe by the flowing airflow, thereby achieving uniform feeding of the metal powder, due to the metal powder in the feeding pipe.
  • the air is moved, the gap between the powder particles is increased, and the contact area with the surrounding hot air can be increased, thereby being sufficiently excited and ignited.
  • an ignition heating device is disposed outside the feeding pipe, and the metal powder under the airflow in the feeding pipe is excited and ignited by burning outside the wall of the feeding pipe.
  • the coordination relationship between the air supply branch and the ignition heating device can be used to control the metal powder ejecting speed, the burning effect of the metal powder, etc., and achieve a better eruption effect with a smaller heating consumption.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a cold flame fire erupting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of each component of a cold flame fire erupting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a partial structural schematic view of a blanking mechanism in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Cutting mechanism 101, storage tank; 102, feeding screw; 103, feeding motor; 2. feeding tube; 3. outlet tube; 4. air supply mechanism; 401, air supply branch; Outlet port take-over; 4012, gas switch; 4013, intake transfer tube; 5, ignition heating device; 501, storage tank; 502, fuel connection switch; 503, fuel delivery pipe; 504, fuel valve; 505, ignition head; , metal powder; 7, insulation sleeve; 8, support mechanism; 801, support vertical plate; 802, support horizontal plate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a cold flame fire erupting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of each component of a cold flame fire erupting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a cutting mechanism of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • the cold flame-fire erupting apparatus of the present embodiment includes a blanking mechanism 1 for storing metal powder 6 and discharging by rotary pushing, and an output end connected to the unloading mechanism 1 for conveying.
  • the metal powder 6 and the feed pipe 2 for exciting and igniting the metal powder 6 during the conveyance process, the outlet pipe 3 connected to the output end of the feed pipe 2 and for ejecting the ignited metal powder 6 and for supplying the gas flow into the outlet pipe 3
  • the air blowing mechanism 4 for ejecting the ignited metal powder 6 outward, the air blowing mechanism 4 is connected to the metal powder output end of the feeding pipe 2 to the feeding end of the feeding pipe 2
  • the air supply branch 401 for driving the metal powder 6 in the feed pipe 2 to the outlet pipe 3; the feed pipe 2 is provided with a metal powder for the inner surface of the feed pipe 2 for heating the outer surface of the feed pipe 2 6
  • An ignition heating device 5 for excitation and ignition.
  • the cold flame fire erupting device of the invention is cut into the feeding tube 2 by means of rotary pushing to facilitate precise control of the blanking; the metal powder 6 is heated by the feeding tube 2, and the metal powder 6 is heated to excite and ignite.
  • the metal powder 6 ejects the ignited metal powder 6 by the air blowing mechanism 4 when the metal powder 6 is transported into the outlet pipe 3, thereby realizing a visual effect on the stage.
  • a branching air supply branch 401 is opened in the air blowing mechanism 4, and air is blown into the feed pipe 2 through the air supply branch 401, and the metal powder 6 is moved in the axial direction of the feed pipe 2 by the flowing airflow, thereby realizing the metal powder 6.
  • an ignition heating device 5 is disposed outside the feeding tube 2, and the metal powder 6 under the air flow in the feeding tube 2 is excited and ignited by burning outside the wall of the feeding tube 2;
  • the metal powder 6 moves under the action of the air flow, and the gap between the powder particles is increased, and the contact area with the surrounding hot air can be increased, thereby being sufficiently excited and ignited; the air supply branch 401 and the ignition heating device 5 can be utilized. Coordination and cooperation, control of the metal powder 6 eruption speed, the burning effect of the metal powder 6, etc., to achieve a better eruption effect with a smaller heating consumption.
  • the air outlet of the air blowing mechanism 4 that communicates with the outlet pipe 3 has a larger diameter than the air outlet that is connected to the feeding pipe 2 .
  • the relationship between the diameter of the air outlet of the outlet pipe 3 and the air outlet of the feed pipe 2 is controlled to adjust the relationship between the feeding of the metal powder 6 and the eruption of the metal powder 6 after ignition, thereby better achieving the eruption effect of the stage.
  • the air supply branch 401 includes a connection air supply.
  • An air outlet port 4011 for outputting the gas sent from the air blowing mechanism 4, and a gas switch 4012 connected to the output end of the air outlet port 4011 for opening the gas passage to control the air flow rate or the closed gas passage are connected to the gas switch.
  • An intake transfer pipe 4013 is provided between the output end of the 4012 and the gas input end of the feed pipe 2 for conveying the gas flow into the feed pipe 2 to drive the metal powder 6 in the inner cavity of the feed pipe 2 to the outlet pipe 3.
  • the output end of the intake manifold 4013 faces the conveying direction of the metal powder 6 in the inner cavity of the feeding tube 2, so that the airflow direction is consistent with the conveying direction of the metal powder 6. It is convenient to control the conveying speed and the conveying amount of the metal powder 6.
  • the ignition heating device 5 includes a storage tank 501 for storing and supplying a combustible fuel, an output terminal provided at the storage tank 501, and used to open a fuel passage to control the combustible fuel.
  • a fuel connection switch 502 that outputs a flow rate or a fuel passage is closed, and a fuel delivery pipe 503 that is connected to the output end of the fuel connection switch 502 and that supplies flammable fuel to the bottom of the heating zone of the feed pipe 2 for igniting the combustion.
  • An output of the fuel delivery tube 503 is provided with a fuel valve 504 for controlling the flammable fuel output and igniting the flammable fuel.
  • An output of the fuel valve 504 is provided with an ignition head 505 for ejecting a combustion flame to a heating zone of the feed pipe 2.
  • the outer wall surface of the feeding tube 2 is heated by igniting the flammable fuel to heat the air flow space in the feeding tube 2, and the metal powder 6 in the feeding tube 2 is excited and ignited to facilitate the metal powder moving along the airflow of the feeding tube 2. 6 temperature control.
  • the fuel delivery control is realized by the fuel connection switch 502, and the open flame is controlled by the fuel valve 504, thereby precisely controlling the temperature inside the feed pipe 2.
  • the feed tube 2 is further provided with a temperature sensor.
  • the heating zone cover of the feed pipe 2 is provided with a heat insulating jacket 7 for isolating the heat of combustion and preventing the heat of combustion from leaking out. Therefore, the temperature in the inner cavity of the feeding tube 2 can be ensured, heat loss can be reduced, and energy utilization can be improved.
  • the combustible fuel is a gaseous fuel or a liquid fuel. According to actual needs, choose different fuel supplies to improve the scope of application, while helping to reduce costs.
  • the outlet pipe 3 is arranged in a vertical direction to facilitate the display of the cold flame fire erupting effect.
  • the air outlet of the air blowing mechanism 4 is fixed to the bottom of the outlet pipe 3.
  • the outlet pipe 3 forms a vertical air guiding action, and the air blowing mechanism 4 winds out along the axial direction of the outlet pipe 3, Better spray cold fireworks, but also control the cold fireworks eruption by controlling the air supply.
  • the inner wall of the outlet pipe 3 is sprayed with a release material such as Teflon, which effectively avoids the problem of completely igniting the nodulation of the metal powder 6.
  • the blanking mechanism 1 includes a storage tank 101 for storing the metal powder 6 , a cutting screw 102 for cutting in a rotary pushing manner, and
  • the lowering motor 103 drives the lowering screw 102 to rotate and controls the rotational speed of the lowering screw 102.
  • the material is fed into the feeding tube 2 by means of rotary pushing, which is convenient for precise control of cutting.
  • the cold flame fire erupting apparatus further comprises a supporting mechanism 8 , a feeding mechanism 1 , a feeding tube 2 , an outlet pipe 3 , a blowing branch 401 , and an ignition heating device 5 .
  • At least one of the mountings is fixed to the support mechanism 8.
  • the support mechanism 8 includes a vertically arranged support riser 801 and a laterally disposed support transverse plate 802, thereby facilitating structural mounting of the various components and improving overall stability.
  • the cold flame fire erupting method comprises the steps of: a, blanking the metal powder 6 by the blanking mechanism 1; b, transporting the metal powder 6 by the feed pipe 2 connected to the output end of the blanking mechanism 1 and Exciting and igniting the metal powder 6 during the conveying process; c, supplying airflow into the outlet pipe 3 connected to the output end of the feeding pipe 2 by the air blowing mechanism 4 to eject the ignited metal powder 6 outward, and the air blowing mechanism 4 is further connected with a supply air branch 401, and the air supply branch 401 leads to the feed pipe 2 and blows air from the metal powder input end of the feed pipe 2 toward the metal powder output end of the feed pipe 2 to drive the feed pipe 2 The metal powder 6 flows toward the outlet pipe 3.
  • a novel cold flame fire ignition apparatus which heats the heated area by means of a flammable gas heating to ignite the metal powder 6 in the area.
  • the combustible gas heating device includes a gas tank (storage tank 501), a gas tank switch (fuel connection switch 502), a connection gas pipe (fuel delivery pipe 503), a combustible gas valve (fuel valve 504), and an ignition head 505. . After the ignition head 505 is energized, the combustible gas valve is opened, and the ignition head 505 The combustible gas ejected therefrom is ignited to heat the heated area.
  • the new cold flame ignition device is mainly applied to the heating and ignition of the metal powder 6 in the fireworks equipment, including: the air blowing mechanism 4, the feeding mechanism 1, the feeding mechanism (feeding pipe 2), the flammable gas heating mechanism (ignition heating device 5), and the partition The heat jacket 7, the outlet pipe 3, the support mechanism 8, and the metal powder 6.
  • the air blowing mechanism 4 is mainly used to generate a source of airflow, and the metal powder 6 fed by the airflow pushing and lowering mechanism 1 is ignited in the feeding pipe 2 and the ignited metal powder 6 is blown into the air to form a visual effect of the fireworks.
  • the air blowing mechanism 4 controls the spark height of the cold fireworks by controlling the air flow rate thereof, and the device adopts the axial air blowing structure, which greatly reduces the size of the entire air blowing mechanism 4 while ensuring the air volume.
  • the unloading mechanism 1 mainly feeds the stored metal powder 6 continuously into the feed pipe 2.
  • the supporting mechanism 8 includes a supporting horizontal plate 802 and a supporting vertical plate 801 for connecting the air blowing mechanism 4, the feeding mechanism 1, the feeding mechanism (feeding pipe 2), the combustible gas heating mechanism (ignition heating device 5), and the heat insulating sleeve 7 And the outlet pipe 3.
  • the feeding mechanism continuously conveys the metal powder 6 sent from the blanking mechanism 1 to the heated region, and sends the ignited metal powder 6 to the outlet pipe 3.
  • the combustible gas heating device includes a gas tank, a gas cylinder switch, a connecting gas pipe, a combustible gas valve, and an ignition head 505.
  • ignition head 505 When the ignition head 505 is energized, the flammable gas flowing out from the ignition head 505 can be automatically ignited, thereby achieving The effect of ignition of the metal powder 6.
  • the heat insulating sleeve 7 can well prevent the heat of combustion of the combustible gas from passing through the fixed feeding pipe and the outlet pipe 3 to other positions, so as not to affect the use.
  • the outlet pipe 3, i.e., the fully ignited metal powder 6, ejects the passage of the cold fireworks device. After the metal powder 6 is completely ignited in the heating device, it is blown to the outlet pipe 3 by the air current and is carried out by the air flow of the air blowing mechanism 4 to form a fireworks.
  • the metal powder 6 in the blanking mechanism 1 is stored in the storage tank 101, and the lowering screw 102 is located in the discharge passage of the storage tank 101 to block the metal powder 6 to prevent the metal powder 6 from directly leaking into the feeding mechanism.
  • the unloading motor 103 drives the lowering screw 102
  • the carryable metal powder 6 is slowly slipped into the feeding mechanism due to the threaded structure on the lowering screw 102.
  • the mechanism can accurately control the amount of metal powder 6 to be discharged, and has a fast reaction speed, a short feeding process, a simple structure, and is convenient and reliable.
  • the gas switch 4012 is opened, and the airflow in the air blowing mechanism 4 enters the feeding pipe 2 through the intake transfer pipe 4013 and the air outlet port 4011, and pushes the metal powder 6 to the combustible gas heating mechanism. Heated area. Ignition head 505 After energization, the combustible gas valve is opened and the combustible gas flowing through is heated to heat the heated area. The air flow in the air blowing mechanism 4 ensures the oxygen content in the heated area, so that the metal powder 6 in the area is sufficiently ignited.
  • the ignited metal powder 6 is blown into the air by the air flow generated by the air blowing mechanism 4 to form an effect of the fireworks eruption.
  • the inner wall of the outlet pipe 3 is sprayed with a release material such as Teflon, which effectively avoids the problem of completely igniting the metal powder 6 to the end.
  • the air blowing mechanism 4 can provide different degrees of wind flow to the outlet pipe 3, thereby controlling the eruption height of the metal powder 6 after ignition.
  • the heat shield 7 prevents heat from being heated to other areas and affects the service life.
  • the supporting mechanism 8 includes a supporting vertical plate 801 and a supporting horizontal plate 802 for supporting the air blowing mechanism 4, the feeding mechanism 1, the feeding mechanism, the combustible gas heating mechanism, the heat insulating sleeve 7 and the outlet pipe 3 and the like.
  • the novel spray cold flame fire erupting device and the cold flame fire erupting method provided by the invention ensure uniform and continuous feeding and conveying, thereby ensuring that the metal powder 6 can continuously enter the feeding tube 2 to ensure the uniformity of the fireworks during the cold flame fire erupting. Stationarity and continuity.
  • the metal powder 6 being conveyed is heated during the uniform and continuous conveyance of the metal powder 6, so that the metal powder 6 can be uniformly heated and excited to be ignited in continuous heating.
  • the ignited metal powder 6 is ejected outward by the rapid air flow provided by the air blowing mechanism 4, thereby forming an erupting effect of the cold fireworks.
  • the shape and height of the cold firework can be adjusted to meet the needs of different environments.
  • the whole cold fireworks stimulate the ignition process, using the principle of flammable gas heating, instead of the traditional process using gunpowder ignition and mechanical direct ignition, eliminating the dangers in production, transportation and discharge, and improving efficiency and service life.
  • the gas does not generate smoke and irritating odor during the discharge, and the discharge process is green.
  • the flammable gas heating mechanism can increase the temperature in the heated area, thereby increasing the type of metal powder 6 used in the cold fireworks device and enhancing the visual effect of the cold fireworks. Suitable for all kinds of stage environment discharge and home environment discharge.
  • the invention provides a novel spray cold flame fire erupting device and a cold flame fire erupting method, which ignites the metal powder 6 by using a flammable gas combustion principle, can be heated to a higher temperature, and ignites a plurality of metal powders 6 having a higher ignition point, thereby expanding the use range. .
  • the invention designs the structure of the airflow pushing metal powder 6, which greatly simplifies the increase of the ignition rate of the metal powder 6.
  • the structure of the device It has the characteristics of low loss and high life. It has high efficiency and low power consumption. It has the characteristics of small size, small mass and convenient carrying.
  • the main purpose is to ignite the metal powder 6 by combustible gas combustion, so that the metal powder 6 can be heated to a higher temperature; the mechanism of the air flow pushing the metal powder 6 is designed to increase the oxygen supply amount and make the structure simpler.
  • the flammable gas is used to ignite the metal powder 6, which can be heated to a higher temperature and ignited a plurality of metal powders 6 having a high ignition point, thereby expanding the range of use.
  • the use of a gas generated by the fan to push the metal powder 6 provides both a uniform driving force to the metal powder 6 and sufficient oxygen for the full combustion of the metal powder 6.
  • the ignitable fuel is used as the heating mode of the ignition heating device
  • the present invention is of course not limited thereto, and other heating methods such as electric heating, etc. may be employed. .
  • the manner in which the outlet pipe is vertically arranged is used, but the present invention is of course not limited thereto, and an arrangement such as a certain angle of inclination may be employed depending on circumstances.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a cold firework eruption apparatus, comprising: a material discharge mechanism (1) used for storing metal powder (6) and discharging material in a rotary pushing manner; a feeding pipe (2) connected to an output end of the material discharge mechanism (1) and used for conveying the metal powder (6) and activating and igniting the metal powder (6) during the conveying process; an outlet pipe (3) connected to an output end of the feeding pipe (2) and used for making the ignited metal powder (6) erupt; and an air-feeding mechanism (4) used for supplying an airflow into the outlet pipe (3) so as to make the ignited metal powder (6) erupt to the outside. The air-feeding mechanism (4) is connected to an air-feeding branch pipeline (401) extending to the feeding pipe (2) and used for feeding air from an input end for the metal powder (6) of the feeding pipe (2) to an output end for the metal powder (6) of the feeding pipe (2) so as to drive the metal powder (6) in the feeding pipe (2) to flow towards the outlet pipe (3). The feeding pipe (2) is externally provided with an ignition and heating device (5) for activating and igniting the metal powder (6) in an inner cavity of the feeding pipe (2) by means of heating the outer surface of the feeding pipe (2) with a flame. The eruption speed of the metal powder (6), the combustion effect of the metal powder (6), etc. are controlled so as to achieve a better eruption effect.

Description

冷焰火喷发设备及冷焰火喷发方法Cold fireworks eruption device and cold fireworks eruption method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及冷焰火喷发技术领域,特别地,涉及一种冷焰火喷发设备及冷焰火喷发方法。The invention relates to the field of cold flame fire eruption technology, in particular to a cold fire flame erupting device and a cold flame fire erupting method.
背景技术Background technique
现在各种舞台演出活动大都通过燃放冷焰火来烘托气氛,推动演出活动高潮的出现。在实现舞台效果方面,达到了很好的效果。Nowadays, most of the stage performances are set off by the use of cold fireworks to promote the atmosphere of the performance. In terms of achieving the stage effect, it achieved good results.
目前舞台上燃放的冷焰火多为一次性产品,冷焰火筒中装入火药和金属粉末的混合物并且置入点火头装置。冷焰火燃放时通过电气连接控制点火头装置产生火花点燃火药。火药燃烧产生的高温点燃与之混合的金属粉末,火药燃烧产生的高压实现燃烧金属粉末的喷发而达到冷焰火效果。At present, the cold fireworks on the stage are mostly disposable products, and the mixture of gunpowder and metal powder is placed in the cold flame tube and placed in the ignition head device. When the cold flame fire is discharged, the ignition device is controlled by an electrical connection to generate a spark to ignite the gunpowder. The high temperature generated by the combustion of gunpowder ignites the metal powder mixed with it, and the high pressure generated by the combustion of the gunpowder realizes the eruption of the burning metal powder to achieve the effect of cold fire.
但是,由于有火药的存在,这种冷焰火筒在生产、运输、储存以及燃放过程中均存在一定的危险性。这种冷焰火筒采用的点火头装置属于危爆物品,容易被不法分子拆装进行违法使用而造成公共安全事故。此外这种冷焰火筒在燃放时产生较为强烈的烟雾以及刺激性气味的气体,容易污染环境。最后,这种冷焰火筒具有焰火喷发时间短、焰火喷发时间不可操控以及冷焰火筒不可循环利用等诸多弊端。However, due to the presence of gunpowder, there is a certain risk in the production, transportation, storage and discharge of such cold flame tubes. The ignition head device used in this cold flame tube is a dangerous item, which is easy to be disassembled by illegal elements for illegal use and causes a public safety accident. In addition, the cold flame tube generates a relatively strong smoke and a pungent odor when it is discharged, which easily pollutes the environment. Finally, this cold flame torch has many shortcomings such as short fireworks eruption time, uncontrollable fireworks eruption time, and non-recyclability of the cold flame.
现在也存在利用机械的方式点燃金属粉末使其持续喷发的冷焰火喷发设备,该类设备虽然解决了用火药点燃金属粉末的诸多弊端,然而其点燃机构存在着易损耗、寿命低,效率低、功耗大,可点燃温度低、应用范围窄,温度不可控等缺陷,从而达不到预期的舞台效果。There are also cold flame fire erupting devices that use mechanical means to ignite metal powder for continuous eruption. Although such devices solve many drawbacks of igniting metal powder with gunpowder, the ignition mechanism has the disadvantages of low loss, low life and low efficiency. The power consumption is large, the igniting temperature is low, the application range is narrow, and the temperature is uncontrollable, so that the expected stage effect is not achieved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供了一种冷焰火喷发设备及冷焰火喷发方法,其具有损耗低、寿命高,效率高、功耗小的特点, 并且,能够提高舞台上的视觉效果。In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a cold flame fire erupting device and a cold flame fire erupting method, which have the characteristics of low loss, high life, high efficiency, and low power consumption. Also, it can improve the visual effect on the stage.
本发明提供一种冷焰火喷发设备,包括用于对金属粉末进行下料的下料机构、连接于下料机构的输出端用于输送金属粉末并在输送过程中激发并点燃金属粉末的送料管、连接于送料管的输出端并用于喷发点燃后的金属粉末的出口管以及用于向出口管内供应气流以使点燃后的金属粉末向外喷发的送风机构,送风机构上还连有送风支路,所述送风支路通向送料管并用于从送料管的金属粉末输入端向送料管的金属粉末输出端方向送风以带动送料管内的金属粉末向出口管流动。The present invention provides a cold flame fire erupting apparatus comprising a blanking mechanism for blanking a metal powder, a feeding pipe connected to the output end of the blanking mechanism for transporting metal powder and exciting and igniting the metal powder during transport And an outlet pipe connected to the output end of the feeding pipe and used for ejecting the ignited metal powder, and a blowing mechanism for supplying airflow into the outlet pipe to eject the ignited metal powder outward, and the air blowing mechanism is further connected The wind branch road leads to the feed pipe and is configured to supply air from the metal powder input end of the feed pipe to the metal powder output end of the feed pipe to drive the metal powder in the feed pipe to flow to the outlet pipe.
进一步地,送料管外设有用于火焰加热送料管外表面的方式对送料管内腔中的金属粉末进行激发和点燃的点火加热装置。Further, an ignition heating device for exciting and igniting the metal powder in the inner cavity of the feeding tube is provided outside the feeding tube for the flame to heat the outer surface of the feeding tube.
进一步地,送风支路包括连接在送风机构上并用于将送风机构送出的气体输出的出气口接管、连接于出气口接管输出端并用于打开气体通道以控制气流流量或封闭气体通道的气体开关、连接在气体开关的输出端与送料管的气体输入端之间并用于将气流输送至送料管内以带动送料管内腔中的金属粉末向出口管流动的进气转接管。Further, the air supply branch includes an air outlet port connected to the air blowing mechanism and configured to output the gas sent out by the air blowing mechanism, connected to the air outlet port output end and used to open the gas passage to control the air flow rate or the closed gas passage. The gas switch is connected between the output end of the gas switch and the gas input end of the feed pipe and is used for conveying the airflow into the feed pipe to drive the metal powder in the inner cavity of the feed pipe to the intake pipe.
进一步地,进气转接管的输出端朝向送料管内腔中的金属粉末的输送方向。Further, the output end of the intake transfer pipe faces the conveying direction of the metal powder in the inner cavity of the feed pipe.
进一步地,点火加热装置包括用于储存并提供可燃性燃料的储罐、设于储罐的输出端并用于打开燃料通道以控制可燃性燃料输出流量或关闭燃料通道的燃料连接开关以及连接于燃料连接开关输出端并用于将可燃性燃料输送至送料管的加热区域底部以供点燃燃烧的燃料输送管;燃料输送管的输出端设有用于控制可燃性燃料输出并点燃可燃性燃料的燃料阀,燃料阀的输出端设有用于向送料管的加热区域喷发燃烧火焰的点火头。Further, the ignition heating device includes a storage tank for storing and supplying flammable fuel, a fuel connection switch provided at the output end of the storage tank and used to open the fuel passage to control the flammable fuel output flow or close the fuel passage, and is connected to the fuel Connecting a switch output and for delivering flammable fuel to the bottom of the heating zone of the feed pipe for igniting the fuel delivery pipe; the fuel delivery pipe has an output valve for controlling the flammable fuel output and igniting the flammable fuel. An output of the fuel valve is provided with an ignition head for ejecting a combustion flame to a heated region of the feed tube.
进一步地,送料管的加热区域外罩设有用于隔离燃烧热量并防止燃烧热量外泄的隔热套。Further, the heating zone cover of the feeding pipe is provided with a heat insulating sleeve for isolating the heat of combustion and preventing the heat of combustion from leaking out.
进一步地,可燃性燃料采用气体燃料或者液体燃料。Further, the combustible fuel uses a gaseous fuel or a liquid fuel.
进一步地,出口管沿竖向布置,送风机构的出风口固接于出口管 的底部。Further, the outlet pipe is arranged vertically, and the air outlet of the air supply mechanism is fixed to the outlet pipe bottom of.
进一步地,下料机构包括用于储存金属粉末的储料罐、用于以旋转推送方式下料的下料丝杆以及用于驱动下料丝杆转动并控制下料丝杆转动速度的下料电机。Further, the blanking mechanism includes a storage tank for storing metal powder, a lowering screw for feeding in a rotary pushing manner, and a blanking for driving the lowering screw to rotate and controlling the rotating speed of the lowering screw. Motor.
进一步地,冷焰火喷发设备还包括支撑机构,下料机构、送料管、出口管、送风支路、点火加热装置中的至少一个安装固定于支撑机构上。Further, the cold flame fire ejecting apparatus further includes a supporting mechanism, and at least one of the unloading mechanism, the feeding pipe, the outlet pipe, the air supply branch, and the ignition heating device is mounted and fixed on the support mechanism.
进一步地,支撑机构包括竖向布置的支撑竖板以及横向布置的支撑横板。Further, the support mechanism includes a vertically disposed support riser and a laterally disposed support transverse plate.
另外,本发明还提供一种冷焰火喷发方法,包括以下步骤:利用下料机构对金属粉末进行下料;利用连接于下料机构的输出端的送料管输送金属粉末并在输送过程中激发并点燃金属粉末;利用送风机构向连接于送料管的输出端的出口管内供应气流以使点燃后的金属粉末向外喷发,并且,送风机构上还连有送风支路,送风支路通向送料管并从送料管的金属粉末输入端向送料管的金属粉末输出端方向送风以带动送料管内的金属粉末向出口管流动。In addition, the present invention also provides a cold flame fire erupting method comprising the steps of: cutting a metal powder by a feeding mechanism; conveying a metal powder by a feeding pipe connected to an output end of the cutting mechanism and exciting and igniting during the conveying process. Metal powder; supplying airflow into the outlet pipe connected to the output end of the feeding pipe by the air blowing mechanism to eject the ignited metal powder outward, and the air blowing branch is connected to the air blowing mechanism, and the air supply branch leads to The feeding pipe feeds air from the metal powder input end of the feeding pipe toward the metal powder output end of the feeding pipe to drive the metal powder in the feeding pipe to flow to the outlet pipe.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明冷焰火喷发设备及冷焰火喷发方法,通过送料管输送金属粉末的同时,对金属粉末进行加热,以激发和点燃金属粉末,当金属粉末输送至出口管内时,通过送风机构将点燃的金属粉末喷出,从而实现舞台上的视觉效果。在送风机构上开设分支的送风支路,通过送风支路向送料管内送风,利用流动气流带动金属粉末沿送料管轴向移动,从而实现金属粉末的均匀送料,由于送料管内的金属粉末在气流带动下运动,粉末颗粒之间的间隙增大,能够增大与周边热空气的接触面积,从而被充分的激发和点燃。The cold flame fire erupting device and the cold flame fire erupting method of the invention, the metal powder is heated while the metal powder is transported through the feeding tube to excite and ignite the metal powder, and when the metal powder is transported into the outlet pipe, the air is ignited by the air blowing mechanism. The metal powder is ejected to achieve a visual effect on the stage. A branching air supply branch is opened on the air blowing mechanism, and the wind is supplied to the feeding pipe through the air supply branch, and the metal powder is driven to move along the axial direction of the feeding pipe by the flowing airflow, thereby achieving uniform feeding of the metal powder, due to the metal powder in the feeding pipe. When the air is moved, the gap between the powder particles is increased, and the contact area with the surrounding hot air can be increased, thereby being sufficiently excited and ignited.
并且,在送料管外设置点火加热装置,利用对送料管管壁外的燃烧以实现对送料管内气流带动下的金属粉末进行激发和点燃。这样一 来,可以利用送风支路与点火加热装置的协调配合,控制金属粉末喷发速度、金属粉末的燃烧效果等,以更小的加热消耗达到更好的喷发效果。Moreover, an ignition heating device is disposed outside the feeding pipe, and the metal powder under the airflow in the feeding pipe is excited and ignited by burning outside the wall of the feeding pipe. Such a In addition, the coordination relationship between the air supply branch and the ignition heating device can be used to control the metal powder ejecting speed, the burning effect of the metal powder, etc., and achieve a better eruption effect with a smaller heating consumption.
除了上面所描述的目的、特征和优点之外,本发明还有其它的目的、特征和优点。下面将参照图,对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings.
附图说明DRAWINGS
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in the claims In the drawing:
图1是本发明优选实施例的冷焰火喷发设备的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a cold flame fire erupting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明优选实施例的冷焰火喷发设备各组成部分的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of each component of a cold flame fire erupting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明优选实施例的下料机构的局部结构示意图。Figure 3 is a partial structural schematic view of a blanking mechanism in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of the reference signs:
1、下料机构;101、储料罐;102、下料丝杆;103、下料电机;2、送料管;3、出口管;4、送风机构;401、送风支路;4011、出气口接管;4012、气体开关;4013、进气转接管;5、点火加热装置;501、储罐;502、燃料连接开关;503、燃料输送管;504、燃料阀;505、点火头;6、金属粉末;7、隔热套;8、支撑机构;801、支撑竖板;802、支撑横板。1. Cutting mechanism; 101, storage tank; 102, feeding screw; 103, feeding motor; 2. feeding tube; 3. outlet tube; 4. air supply mechanism; 401, air supply branch; Outlet port take-over; 4012, gas switch; 4013, intake transfer tube; 5, ignition heating device; 501, storage tank; 502, fuel connection switch; 503, fuel delivery pipe; 504, fuel valve; 505, ignition head; , metal powder; 7, insulation sleeve; 8, support mechanism; 801, support vertical plate; 802, support horizontal plate.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,以下结合具体实施例,并参照附图,对本发明进一步详细说明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments of the invention.
图1是本发明优选实施例的冷焰火喷发设备的整体结构示意图;图2是本发明优选实施例的冷焰火喷发设备各组成部分的结构示意图;图3是本发明优选实施例的下料机构的局部结构示意图。1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a cold flame fire erupting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of each component of a cold flame fire erupting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a cutting mechanism of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Schematic diagram of the local structure.
如图1和图2所示,本实施例的冷焰火喷发设备,包括用于储存金属粉末6并以旋转推送方式下料的下料机构1、连接于下料机构1的输出端用于输送金属粉末6并在输送过程中激发并点燃金属粉末6的送料管2、连接于送料管2的输出端并用于喷发点燃后的金属粉末6的出口管3以及用于向出口管3内供应气流以使点燃后的金属粉末6向外喷发的送风机构4,送风机构4上连有通向送料管2并用于从送料管2的金属粉末输入端向送料管2的金属粉末输出端方向送风以带动送料管2内的金属粉末6向出口管3流动的送风支路401;送料管2外设有用于火焰加热送料管2外表面的方式对送料管2内腔中的金属粉末6进行激发和点燃的点火加热装置5。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the cold flame-fire erupting apparatus of the present embodiment includes a blanking mechanism 1 for storing metal powder 6 and discharging by rotary pushing, and an output end connected to the unloading mechanism 1 for conveying. The metal powder 6 and the feed pipe 2 for exciting and igniting the metal powder 6 during the conveyance process, the outlet pipe 3 connected to the output end of the feed pipe 2 and for ejecting the ignited metal powder 6 and for supplying the gas flow into the outlet pipe 3 In the air blowing mechanism 4 for ejecting the ignited metal powder 6 outward, the air blowing mechanism 4 is connected to the metal powder output end of the feeding pipe 2 to the feeding end of the feeding pipe 2 The air supply branch 401 for driving the metal powder 6 in the feed pipe 2 to the outlet pipe 3; the feed pipe 2 is provided with a metal powder for the inner surface of the feed pipe 2 for heating the outer surface of the feed pipe 2 6 An ignition heating device 5 for excitation and ignition.
本发明冷焰火喷发设备,通过旋转推送的方式进行下料至送料管2内,方便下料的精确控制;通过送料管2输送金属粉末6的同时,对金属粉末6进行加热,以激发和点燃金属粉末6,当金属粉末6输送至出口管3内时,通过送风机构4将点燃的金属粉末6喷出,从而实现舞台上的视觉效果。在送风机构4上开设分支的送风支路401,通过送风支路401向送料管2内送风,利用流动气流带动金属粉末6沿送料管2轴向移动,从而实现金属粉末6的均匀送料;并且在送料管2外设置点火加热装置5,利用对送料管2管壁外的燃烧以实现对送料管2内气流带动下的金属粉末6进行激发和点燃;由于送料管2内的金属粉末6在气流带动下运动,粉末颗粒之间的间隙增大,能够增大与周边热空气的接触面积,从而被充分的激发和点燃;可以利用送风支路401与点火加热装置5的协调配合,控制金属粉末6喷发速度、金属粉末6的燃烧效果等,以更小的加热消耗达到更好的喷发效果。可选地,送风机构4上连通至出口管3的出风口的口径大于连通至送料管2的出风口。通过出口管3的出风口的口径与送料管2的出风口比例控制,以调整金属粉末6送料与点燃后的金属粉末6喷发之间的关系,更好的实现舞台的喷发效果。The cold flame fire erupting device of the invention is cut into the feeding tube 2 by means of rotary pushing to facilitate precise control of the blanking; the metal powder 6 is heated by the feeding tube 2, and the metal powder 6 is heated to excite and ignite. The metal powder 6 ejects the ignited metal powder 6 by the air blowing mechanism 4 when the metal powder 6 is transported into the outlet pipe 3, thereby realizing a visual effect on the stage. A branching air supply branch 401 is opened in the air blowing mechanism 4, and air is blown into the feed pipe 2 through the air supply branch 401, and the metal powder 6 is moved in the axial direction of the feed pipe 2 by the flowing airflow, thereby realizing the metal powder 6. Uniform feeding; and an ignition heating device 5 is disposed outside the feeding tube 2, and the metal powder 6 under the air flow in the feeding tube 2 is excited and ignited by burning outside the wall of the feeding tube 2; The metal powder 6 moves under the action of the air flow, and the gap between the powder particles is increased, and the contact area with the surrounding hot air can be increased, thereby being sufficiently excited and ignited; the air supply branch 401 and the ignition heating device 5 can be utilized. Coordination and cooperation, control of the metal powder 6 eruption speed, the burning effect of the metal powder 6, etc., to achieve a better eruption effect with a smaller heating consumption. Optionally, the air outlet of the air blowing mechanism 4 that communicates with the outlet pipe 3 has a larger diameter than the air outlet that is connected to the feeding pipe 2 . The relationship between the diameter of the air outlet of the outlet pipe 3 and the air outlet of the feed pipe 2 is controlled to adjust the relationship between the feeding of the metal powder 6 and the eruption of the metal powder 6 after ignition, thereby better achieving the eruption effect of the stage.
如图1和图2所示,本实施例中,送风支路401包括连接在送风 机构4上并用于将送风机构4送出的气体输出的出气口接管4011、连接于出气口接管4011输出端并用于打开气体通道以控制气流流量或封闭气体通道的气体开关4012、连接在气体开关4012的输出端与送料管2的气体输入端之间并用于将气流输送至送料管2内以带动送料管2内腔中的金属粉末6向出口管3流动的进气转接管4013。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the air supply branch 401 includes a connection air supply. An air outlet port 4011 for outputting the gas sent from the air blowing mechanism 4, and a gas switch 4012 connected to the output end of the air outlet port 4011 for opening the gas passage to control the air flow rate or the closed gas passage are connected to the gas switch. An intake transfer pipe 4013 is provided between the output end of the 4012 and the gas input end of the feed pipe 2 for conveying the gas flow into the feed pipe 2 to drive the metal powder 6 in the inner cavity of the feed pipe 2 to the outlet pipe 3.
如图1和图2所示,本实施例中,进气转接管4013的输出端朝向送料管2内腔中的金属粉末6的输送方向,使得气流输送方向与金属粉末6的输送方向一致,方便对金属粉末6输送速度以及输送量的控制。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, the output end of the intake manifold 4013 faces the conveying direction of the metal powder 6 in the inner cavity of the feeding tube 2, so that the airflow direction is consistent with the conveying direction of the metal powder 6. It is convenient to control the conveying speed and the conveying amount of the metal powder 6.
如图1和图2所示,本实施例中,点火加热装置5包括用于储存并提供可燃性燃料的储罐501、设于储罐501的输出端并用于打开燃料通道以控制可燃性燃料输出流量或关闭燃料通道的燃料连接开关502以及连接于燃料连接开关502输出端并用于将可燃性燃料输送至送料管2的加热区域底部以供点燃燃烧的燃料输送管503。燃料输送管503的输出端设有用于控制可燃性燃料输出并点燃可燃性燃料的燃料阀504。燃料阀504的输出端设有用于向送料管2的加热区域喷发燃烧火焰的点火头505。采用可燃性燃料点燃的方式对送料管2外壁面进行加热,以加热送料管2内的气流流动空间,激发和点燃送料管2内的金属粉末6,方便对送料管2随气流运动的金属粉末6的温度控制。通过燃料连接开关502实现燃料的输送控制,通过燃料阀504实现明火的控制,从而精确控制送料管2内的温度。可选地,送料管2上还装有温度感应器。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the ignition heating device 5 includes a storage tank 501 for storing and supplying a combustible fuel, an output terminal provided at the storage tank 501, and used to open a fuel passage to control the combustible fuel. A fuel connection switch 502 that outputs a flow rate or a fuel passage is closed, and a fuel delivery pipe 503 that is connected to the output end of the fuel connection switch 502 and that supplies flammable fuel to the bottom of the heating zone of the feed pipe 2 for igniting the combustion. An output of the fuel delivery tube 503 is provided with a fuel valve 504 for controlling the flammable fuel output and igniting the flammable fuel. An output of the fuel valve 504 is provided with an ignition head 505 for ejecting a combustion flame to a heating zone of the feed pipe 2. The outer wall surface of the feeding tube 2 is heated by igniting the flammable fuel to heat the air flow space in the feeding tube 2, and the metal powder 6 in the feeding tube 2 is excited and ignited to facilitate the metal powder moving along the airflow of the feeding tube 2. 6 temperature control. The fuel delivery control is realized by the fuel connection switch 502, and the open flame is controlled by the fuel valve 504, thereby precisely controlling the temperature inside the feed pipe 2. Optionally, the feed tube 2 is further provided with a temperature sensor.
如图1和图2所示,本实施例中,送料管2的加热区域外罩设有用于隔离燃烧热量并防止燃烧热量外泄的隔热套7。因此,可保证送料管2内腔中的温度,减少热量丧失,提高能源利用率。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the heating zone cover of the feed pipe 2 is provided with a heat insulating jacket 7 for isolating the heat of combustion and preventing the heat of combustion from leaking out. Therefore, the temperature in the inner cavity of the feeding tube 2 can be ensured, heat loss can be reduced, and energy utilization can be improved.
本实施例中,可燃性燃料采用气体燃料或者液体燃料。根据实际需要,选择不同的燃料供应,以提高适用范围,同时有利于降低成本。In this embodiment, the combustible fuel is a gaseous fuel or a liquid fuel. According to actual needs, choose different fuel supplies to improve the scope of application, while helping to reduce costs.
如图1和图2所示,本实施例中,出口管3沿竖向布置,方便冷焰火喷发效果的展示。送风机构4的出风口固接于出口管3的底部。出口管3形成竖向的导风作用,送风机构4沿出口管3轴向的出风, 更好的喷发冷焰火,同时也通过送风量的控制以控制冷焰火喷发效果。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, the outlet pipe 3 is arranged in a vertical direction to facilitate the display of the cold flame fire erupting effect. The air outlet of the air blowing mechanism 4 is fixed to the bottom of the outlet pipe 3. The outlet pipe 3 forms a vertical air guiding action, and the air blowing mechanism 4 winds out along the axial direction of the outlet pipe 3, Better spray cold fireworks, but also control the cold fireworks eruption by controlling the air supply.
另外,出口管3内壁喷涂特氟龙等防粘材料,有效避免了完全点燃金属粉末6结瘤的问题。In addition, the inner wall of the outlet pipe 3 is sprayed with a release material such as Teflon, which effectively avoids the problem of completely igniting the nodulation of the metal powder 6.
如图1、图2和图3所示,本实施例中,下料机构1包括用于储存金属粉末6的储料罐101、用于以旋转推送方式下料的下料丝杆102以及用于驱动下料丝杆102转动并控制下料丝杆102转动速度的下料电机103。通过旋转推送的方式进行下料至送料管2内,方便下料的精确控制。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in the present embodiment, the blanking mechanism 1 includes a storage tank 101 for storing the metal powder 6 , a cutting screw 102 for cutting in a rotary pushing manner, and The lowering motor 103 drives the lowering screw 102 to rotate and controls the rotational speed of the lowering screw 102. The material is fed into the feeding tube 2 by means of rotary pushing, which is convenient for precise control of cutting.
如图1、图2和图3所示,本实施例中,冷焰火喷发设备还包括支撑机构8,下料机构1、送料管2、出口管3、送风支路401、点火加热装置5中的至少一个安装固定于支撑机构8上。提高设备的整体性,方便结构拆装,方便运输,同时也方便局部的维护。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in the embodiment, the cold flame fire erupting apparatus further comprises a supporting mechanism 8 , a feeding mechanism 1 , a feeding tube 2 , an outlet pipe 3 , a blowing branch 401 , and an ignition heating device 5 . At least one of the mountings is fixed to the support mechanism 8. Improve the integrity of the equipment, facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the structure, facilitate transportation, and also facilitate local maintenance.
如图1和图2所示,本实施例中,支撑机构8包括竖向布置的支撑竖板801以及横向布置的支撑横板802,由此方便各个部件的结构安装,提高整体的稳定性。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the support mechanism 8 includes a vertically arranged support riser 801 and a laterally disposed support transverse plate 802, thereby facilitating structural mounting of the various components and improving overall stability.
另外,根据本发明的冷焰火喷发方法,包括以下步骤:a、利用下料机构1对金属粉末6进行下料;b、利用连接于下料机构1的输出端的送料管2输送金属粉末6并在输送过程中激发并点燃金属粉末6;c、利用送风机构4向连接于送料管2的输出端的出口管3内供应气流以使点燃后的金属粉末6向外喷发,并且,送风机构4上还连有送风支路401,送风支路401通向送料管2并从送料管2的金属粉末输入端向送料管2的金属粉末输出端方向送风以带动送料管2内的金属粉末6向出口管3流动。Further, the cold flame fire erupting method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: a, blanking the metal powder 6 by the blanking mechanism 1; b, transporting the metal powder 6 by the feed pipe 2 connected to the output end of the blanking mechanism 1 and Exciting and igniting the metal powder 6 during the conveying process; c, supplying airflow into the outlet pipe 3 connected to the output end of the feeding pipe 2 by the air blowing mechanism 4 to eject the ignited metal powder 6 outward, and the air blowing mechanism 4 is further connected with a supply air branch 401, and the air supply branch 401 leads to the feed pipe 2 and blows air from the metal powder input end of the feed pipe 2 toward the metal powder output end of the feed pipe 2 to drive the feed pipe 2 The metal powder 6 flows toward the outlet pipe 3.
实施时,提供一种新型喷发冷焰火点燃设备,采用可燃气体加热的方法加热被加热区域,从而点燃该区域内的金属粉末6。可燃气体加热装置(点火加热装置5)包括气罐(储罐501)、气罐开关(燃料连接开关502)、连接气管(燃料输送管503)、可燃气体阀(燃料阀504)、点火头505。点火头505通电后,可燃气体阀打开,点火头505 点燃从其中喷出的可燃气体,加热被加热区域。新型冷焰火点燃设备主要应用于焰火设备中金属粉末6的加热点燃,包括:送风机构4、下料机构1、送料机构(送料管2)、可燃气体加热机构(点火加热装置5)、隔热套7、出口管3、支撑机构8以及金属粉末6。送风机构4主要用于产生气流源,气流推动下料机构1送入的金属粉末6在送料管2中点燃并将点燃后的金属粉末6吹至空中,形成焰火的可视效果。送风机构4通过控制其气流量用于控制冷焰火的火花高度,装置采用轴向送风结构,在保证风量的同时,大大缩小了整个送风机构4的大小。下料机构1主要是将储存的金属粉末6连续不断地输送至送料管2中去。支撑机构8包括支撑横板802、支撑竖板801,用于连接送风机构4、下料机构1、送料机构(送料管2)、可燃气体加热机构(点火加热装置5)、隔热套7以及出口管3。送料机构将由下料机构1送来的金属粉末6连续不断地输送至被加热区域,并将点燃后的金属粉末6送至出口管3。可燃气体加热装置(点火加热装置5)包括气罐、气罐开关、连接气管、可燃气体阀、点火头505,点火头505通电时能自动点燃从点火头505流出的可燃性气体,从而达到使金属粉末6的点燃的效果。隔热套7可很好的阻止可燃气体燃烧的热量通过固定送料管和出口管3传至其他位置,以免影响使用。出口管3,即完全点燃的金属粉末6喷出冷焰火设备的通道。金属粉末6在加热装置中被完全点燃后,由气流吹送至出口管3并被送风机构4的气流带出该装置,形成焰火。In practice, a novel cold flame fire ignition apparatus is provided which heats the heated area by means of a flammable gas heating to ignite the metal powder 6 in the area. The combustible gas heating device (ignition heating device 5) includes a gas tank (storage tank 501), a gas tank switch (fuel connection switch 502), a connection gas pipe (fuel delivery pipe 503), a combustible gas valve (fuel valve 504), and an ignition head 505. . After the ignition head 505 is energized, the combustible gas valve is opened, and the ignition head 505 The combustible gas ejected therefrom is ignited to heat the heated area. The new cold flame ignition device is mainly applied to the heating and ignition of the metal powder 6 in the fireworks equipment, including: the air blowing mechanism 4, the feeding mechanism 1, the feeding mechanism (feeding pipe 2), the flammable gas heating mechanism (ignition heating device 5), and the partition The heat jacket 7, the outlet pipe 3, the support mechanism 8, and the metal powder 6. The air blowing mechanism 4 is mainly used to generate a source of airflow, and the metal powder 6 fed by the airflow pushing and lowering mechanism 1 is ignited in the feeding pipe 2 and the ignited metal powder 6 is blown into the air to form a visual effect of the fireworks. The air blowing mechanism 4 controls the spark height of the cold fireworks by controlling the air flow rate thereof, and the device adopts the axial air blowing structure, which greatly reduces the size of the entire air blowing mechanism 4 while ensuring the air volume. The unloading mechanism 1 mainly feeds the stored metal powder 6 continuously into the feed pipe 2. The supporting mechanism 8 includes a supporting horizontal plate 802 and a supporting vertical plate 801 for connecting the air blowing mechanism 4, the feeding mechanism 1, the feeding mechanism (feeding pipe 2), the combustible gas heating mechanism (ignition heating device 5), and the heat insulating sleeve 7 And the outlet pipe 3. The feeding mechanism continuously conveys the metal powder 6 sent from the blanking mechanism 1 to the heated region, and sends the ignited metal powder 6 to the outlet pipe 3. The combustible gas heating device (ignition heating device 5) includes a gas tank, a gas cylinder switch, a connecting gas pipe, a combustible gas valve, and an ignition head 505. When the ignition head 505 is energized, the flammable gas flowing out from the ignition head 505 can be automatically ignited, thereby achieving The effect of ignition of the metal powder 6. The heat insulating sleeve 7 can well prevent the heat of combustion of the combustible gas from passing through the fixed feeding pipe and the outlet pipe 3 to other positions, so as not to affect the use. The outlet pipe 3, i.e., the fully ignited metal powder 6, ejects the passage of the cold fireworks device. After the metal powder 6 is completely ignited in the heating device, it is blown to the outlet pipe 3 by the air current and is carried out by the air flow of the air blowing mechanism 4 to form a fireworks.
下料机构1中的金属粉末6储存在储料罐101中,下料丝杆102位于储料罐101的下料通道中堵住金属粉末6,以防金属粉末6直接漏在送料机构中。当下料电机103驱动下料丝杆102时,由于下料丝杆102上的螺纹结构,可携带金属粉末6缓缓滑入送料机构中。通过控制下料电机103的转速,可控制金属粉末6进入送料机构中的量。该机构可精确的控制金属粉末6的下料量,且反应速度快、下料流程短、结构简单、方便可靠。The metal powder 6 in the blanking mechanism 1 is stored in the storage tank 101, and the lowering screw 102 is located in the discharge passage of the storage tank 101 to block the metal powder 6 to prevent the metal powder 6 from directly leaking into the feeding mechanism. When the unloading motor 103 drives the lowering screw 102, the carryable metal powder 6 is slowly slipped into the feeding mechanism due to the threaded structure on the lowering screw 102. By controlling the rotational speed of the blanking motor 103, the amount of the metal powder 6 entering the feeding mechanism can be controlled. The mechanism can accurately control the amount of metal powder 6 to be discharged, and has a fast reaction speed, a short feeding process, a simple structure, and is convenient and reliable.
金属粉末6送至送料机构后,气体开关4012打开,送风机构4中的气流通过进气转接管4013和出气口接管4011进入送料管2,并将金属粉末6推送至可燃气体加热机构下的被加热区域。点火头505 通电后,打开可燃气体阀并点燃流经的可燃气体加热被加热区域。送风机构4中的气流可确保被加热区域内的含氧量,使其区域内金属粉末6得到充分点燃。After the metal powder 6 is sent to the feeding mechanism, the gas switch 4012 is opened, and the airflow in the air blowing mechanism 4 enters the feeding pipe 2 through the intake transfer pipe 4013 and the air outlet port 4011, and pushes the metal powder 6 to the combustible gas heating mechanism. Heated area. Ignition head 505 After energization, the combustible gas valve is opened and the combustible gas flowing through is heated to heat the heated area. The air flow in the air blowing mechanism 4 ensures the oxygen content in the heated area, so that the metal powder 6 in the area is sufficiently ignited.
点燃后的金属粉末6被送风机构4产生的风流吹至空中,形成焰火喷发的效果。出口管3内壁喷涂特氟龙等防粘材料,有效避免了完全点燃金属粉末6结流的问题。送风机构4可为出口管3提供不同程度的风流量,进而能控制点燃后金属粉末6的喷发高度。The ignited metal powder 6 is blown into the air by the air flow generated by the air blowing mechanism 4 to form an effect of the fireworks eruption. The inner wall of the outlet pipe 3 is sprayed with a release material such as Teflon, which effectively avoids the problem of completely igniting the metal powder 6 to the end. The air blowing mechanism 4 can provide different degrees of wind flow to the outlet pipe 3, thereby controlling the eruption height of the metal powder 6 after ignition.
隔热套7可避免被加热区域的热量传至其他区域,影响使用寿命。The heat shield 7 prevents heat from being heated to other areas and affects the service life.
支撑机构8包括支撑竖板801、支撑横板802,用于支撑送风机构4、下料机构1、送料机构、可燃气体加热机构、隔热套7以及出口管3等机构。The supporting mechanism 8 includes a supporting vertical plate 801 and a supporting horizontal plate 802 for supporting the air blowing mechanism 4, the feeding mechanism 1, the feeding mechanism, the combustible gas heating mechanism, the heat insulating sleeve 7 and the outlet pipe 3 and the like.
本发明所提供新型喷发冷焰火喷发设备及冷焰火喷发方法,通过均匀、连续的下料以及输送,从而保证金属粉末6可以连续不断的进入送料管2,以保证冷焰火喷发时焰火均匀性、平稳性和连续性。在金属粉末6均匀、连续的输送过程中对输送中的金属粉末6进行加热,能够使得金属粉末6均匀受热,并在持续加热中被激发点燃。点燃后的金属粉末6由送风机构4提供的快速气流而向外喷发,从而形成冷焰火的喷发效果。通过调节下料的速度以及送风气流的流量大小,可以调节冷焰火的形状以及高度,从而满足不同环境展示需要。整个冷焰火激发点燃过程,采用可燃气体加热的原理,替代了传统工艺采用火药点燃和机械式直接点燃的方式,消除了生产、运输以及燃放过程中存在的危险性,提高了效率和使用寿命,并且在燃放时不会产生烟雾以及刺激性气味的气体,燃放过程绿色环保。该可燃性气体加热机构可使被加热区域内的温度达到更高,从而增加了冷焰火设备所使用金属粉末6的种类,增强了喷发冷焰火的可视效果。适用于各种舞台环境燃放以及家庭环境燃放。The novel spray cold flame fire erupting device and the cold flame fire erupting method provided by the invention ensure uniform and continuous feeding and conveying, thereby ensuring that the metal powder 6 can continuously enter the feeding tube 2 to ensure the uniformity of the fireworks during the cold flame fire erupting. Stationarity and continuity. The metal powder 6 being conveyed is heated during the uniform and continuous conveyance of the metal powder 6, so that the metal powder 6 can be uniformly heated and excited to be ignited in continuous heating. The ignited metal powder 6 is ejected outward by the rapid air flow provided by the air blowing mechanism 4, thereby forming an erupting effect of the cold fireworks. By adjusting the speed of the blanking and the flow rate of the airflow, the shape and height of the cold firework can be adjusted to meet the needs of different environments. The whole cold fireworks stimulate the ignition process, using the principle of flammable gas heating, instead of the traditional process using gunpowder ignition and mechanical direct ignition, eliminating the dangers in production, transportation and discharge, and improving efficiency and service life. And the gas does not generate smoke and irritating odor during the discharge, and the discharge process is green. The flammable gas heating mechanism can increase the temperature in the heated area, thereby increasing the type of metal powder 6 used in the cold fireworks device and enhancing the visual effect of the cold fireworks. Suitable for all kinds of stage environment discharge and home environment discharge.
本发明所提供新型喷发冷焰火喷发设备及冷焰火喷发方法,应用可燃性气体燃烧原理点燃金属粉末6,可加热到更高的温度,点燃多种燃点更高的金属粉末6,扩展了使用范围。本发明设计了气流推动金属粉末6的结构,在增加了金属粉末6点燃率的同时极大地简化了 设备的结构。具有损耗低、寿命高的特点。具有效率高、功耗小的特点。具有体积小、质量小,方便携带的特点。主要是采用可燃性气体燃烧点燃金属粉末6,使其能够将金属粉末6加热到更高的温度;设计了气流推动金属粉末6的机构,使其增加供氧量的同时使其结构更加简单。采用可燃性气体燃烧点燃金属粉末6,可加热到更高的温度,点燃多种燃点高的金属粉末6,扩展了使用范围。采用风扇产生的气流推动金属粉末6,既给金属粉末6提供了均匀的推动力,也给金属粉末6充分燃烧提供了足够的氧气。The invention provides a novel spray cold flame fire erupting device and a cold flame fire erupting method, which ignites the metal powder 6 by using a flammable gas combustion principle, can be heated to a higher temperature, and ignites a plurality of metal powders 6 having a higher ignition point, thereby expanding the use range. . The invention designs the structure of the airflow pushing metal powder 6, which greatly simplifies the increase of the ignition rate of the metal powder 6. The structure of the device. It has the characteristics of low loss and high life. It has high efficiency and low power consumption. It has the characteristics of small size, small mass and convenient carrying. The main purpose is to ignite the metal powder 6 by combustible gas combustion, so that the metal powder 6 can be heated to a higher temperature; the mechanism of the air flow pushing the metal powder 6 is designed to increase the oxygen supply amount and make the structure simpler. The flammable gas is used to ignite the metal powder 6, which can be heated to a higher temperature and ignited a plurality of metal powders 6 having a high ignition point, thereby expanding the range of use. The use of a gas generated by the fan to push the metal powder 6 provides both a uniform driving force to the metal powder 6 and sufficient oxygen for the full combustion of the metal powder 6.
在本发明的上述具体实施例中,关于点火加热装置的加热方式,虽然采用了可燃性燃料,但本发明当然并不局限于此,也可采用其他的加热方式,例如采用电加热方式等等。In the above specific embodiment of the present invention, although the ignitable fuel is used as the heating mode of the ignition heating device, the present invention is of course not limited thereto, and other heating methods such as electric heating, etc. may be employed. .
另外,在本发明的上述具体实施例中,关于出口管采用竖向布置的方式,但本发明当然并不局限于此,也可根据情况采用诸如倾斜一定角度的布置方式等。Further, in the above-described specific embodiment of the present invention, the manner in which the outlet pipe is vertically arranged is used, but the present invention is of course not limited thereto, and an arrangement such as a certain angle of inclination may be employed depending on circumstances.
以上所述的具体实施例,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种冷焰火喷发设备,其特征在于,包括用于对金属粉末(6)进行下料的下料机构(1)、连接于所述下料机构(1)的输出端用于输送所述金属粉末(6)并在输送过程中激发并点燃所述金属粉末(6)的送料管(2)、连接于所述送料管(2)的输出端并用于喷发点燃后的所述金属粉末(6)的出口管(3)以及用于向所述出口管(3)内供应气流以使点燃后的所述金属粉末(6)向外喷发的送风机构(4),A cold flame fire erupting apparatus characterized by comprising a blanking mechanism (1) for cutting a metal powder (6), and an output end connected to the blanking mechanism (1) for transporting the metal a powder (6) and a feed tube (2) for exciting and igniting the metal powder (6) during transport, connected to an output end of the feed tube (2) and used for ejecting the ignited metal powder (6) An outlet pipe (3) and a blower mechanism (4) for supplying an air flow into the outlet pipe (3) to eject the ignited metal powder (6) outward.
    所述送风机构(4)上还连有送风支路(401),所述送风支路(401)通向所述送料管(2)并用于从所述送料管(2)的金属粉末输入端向所述送料管(2)的金属粉末输出端方向送风以带动所述送料管(2)内的所述金属粉末(6)向所述出口管(3)流动。The air blowing mechanism (4) is further connected with a air supply branch (401), and the air supply branch (401) leads to the feeding pipe (2) and is used for metal from the feeding pipe (2) The powder input end supplies air to the metal powder output end of the feed pipe (2) to drive the metal powder (6) in the feed pipe (2) to flow to the outlet pipe (3).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冷焰火喷发设备,其特征在于,A cold flame fire erupting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
    所述送料管(2)外设有用于火焰加热所述送料管(2)外表面的方式对所述送料管(2)内腔中的所述金属粉末(6)进行激发和点燃的点火加热装置(5)。The feeding tube (2) is provided with an ignition heating for exciting and igniting the metal powder (6) in the inner cavity of the feeding tube (2) in a manner for flame heating the outer surface of the feeding tube (2). Device (5).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的冷焰火喷发设备,其特征在于,A cold flame fire erupting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
    所述送风支路(401)包括连接在所述送风机构(4)上并用于将所述送风机构(4)送出的气体输出的出气口接管(4011)、连接于所述出气口接管(4011)输出端并用于打开气体通道以控制气流流量或封闭气体通道的气体开关(4012)、连接在所述气体开关(4012)的输出端与所述送料管(2)的气体输入端之间并用于将气流输送至所述送料管(2)内以带动所述送料管(2)内腔中的所述金属粉末(6)向所述出口管(3)流动的进气转接管(4013)。The air supply branch (401) includes an air outlet nozzle (4011) connected to the air blowing mechanism (4) for outputting the gas sent out by the air blowing mechanism (4), and is connected to the air outlet a gas switch (4012) that is connected to the output end of the (4011) and used to open the gas passage to control the flow of the gas or to close the gas passage, the output end of the gas switch (4012) and the gas input end of the feed tube (2) An intake manifold for transporting airflow into the feed pipe (2) to drive the metal powder (6) in the inner cavity of the feed pipe (2) to the outlet pipe (3) (4013).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的冷焰火喷发设备,其特征在于,The cold flame fire erupting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein
    所述进气转接管(4013)的输出端朝向所述送料管(2)内腔中的所述金属粉末(6)的输送方向。 The output end of the intake transfer pipe (4013) faces the conveying direction of the metal powder (6) in the inner cavity of the feed pipe (2).
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的冷焰火喷发设备,其特征在于,The cold flame fire erupting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein
    所述点火加热装置(5)包括用于储存并提供可燃性燃料的储罐(501)、设于储罐(501)的输出端并用于打开燃料通道以控制可燃性燃料输出流量或关闭燃料通道的燃料连接开关(502)以及连接于所述燃料连接开关(502)输出端并用于将可燃性燃料输送至所述送料管(2)的加热区域底部以供点燃燃烧的燃料输送管(503);The ignition heating device (5) includes a storage tank (501) for storing and providing a combustible fuel, an output provided at the storage tank (501) and used to open a fuel passage to control a flammable fuel output flow or to close a fuel passage a fuel connection switch (502) and a fuel delivery pipe (503) connected to the output end of the fuel connection switch (502) for delivering flammable fuel to the bottom of the heating zone of the feed pipe (2) for igniting combustion ;
    所述燃料输送管(503)的输出端设有用于控制可燃性燃料输出并点燃可燃性燃料的燃料阀(504),An output of the fuel delivery pipe (503) is provided with a fuel valve (504) for controlling the output of the combustible fuel and igniting the combustible fuel.
    所述燃料阀(504)的输出端设有用于向所述送料管(2)的加热区域喷发燃烧火焰的点火头(505)。An output of the fuel valve (504) is provided with an ignition head (505) for ejecting a combustion flame to a heated region of the feed tube (2).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的冷焰火喷发设备,其特征在于,A cold flame fire erupting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein
    所述送料管(2)的加热区域外罩设有用于隔离燃烧热量并防止燃烧热量外泄的隔热套(7)。The heating zone cover of the feeding pipe (2) is provided with a heat insulating sleeve (7) for isolating the heat of combustion and preventing the heat of combustion from leaking out.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的冷焰火喷发设备,其特征在于,A cold flame fire erupting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein
    所述可燃性燃料采用气体燃料或者液体燃料。The flammable fuel is a gaseous fuel or a liquid fuel.
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的冷焰火喷发设备,其特征在于,A cold flame fire erupting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein
    所述出口管(3)沿竖向布置,The outlet pipe (3) is arranged vertically.
    所述送风机构(4)的出风口固接于所述出口管(3)的底部。The air outlet of the air blowing mechanism (4) is fixed to the bottom of the outlet pipe (3).
  9. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的冷焰火喷发设备,其特征在于,A cold flame fire erupting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein
    所述下料机构(1)包括用于储存所述金属粉末(6)的储料罐(101)、用于以旋转推送方式下料的下料丝杆(102)以及用于驱动所述下料丝杆(102)转动并控制所述下料丝杆(102)转动速度的下料电机(103)。The blanking mechanism (1) includes a storage tank (101) for storing the metal powder (6), a lowering screw (102) for cutting in a rotary pushing manner, and for driving the lower portion The feeding screw (102) rotates and controls the cutting speed motor (103) of the cutting screw (102).
  10. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的冷焰火喷发设备,其特 征在于,A cold fireworks erupting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein The sign is that
    所述冷焰火喷发设备还包括支撑机构(8),The cold fireworks device further includes a support mechanism (8),
    所述下料机构(1)、所述送料管(2)、所述出口管(3)、所述送风支路(401)、所述点火加热装置(5)中的至少一个安装固定于所述支撑机构(8)上。At least one of the unloading mechanism (1), the feed pipe (2), the outlet pipe (3), the air supply branch (401), and the ignition heating device (5) is fixed to On the support mechanism (8).
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的冷焰火喷发设备,其特征在于,A cold flame fire erupting apparatus according to claim 10, wherein
    所述支撑机构(8)包括竖向布置的支撑竖板(801)以及横向布置的支撑横板(802)。The support mechanism (8) includes a vertically disposed support riser (801) and a laterally disposed support transverse plate (802).
  12. 一种冷焰火喷发方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A cold fireworks erupting method, comprising the steps of:
    a、利用下料机构(1)对金属粉末(6)进行下料;a. using the blanking mechanism (1) to cut the metal powder (6);
    b、利用连接于所述下料机构(1)的输出端的送料管(2)输送所述金属粉末(6)并在输送过程中激发并点燃所述金属粉末(6);b, the metal powder (6) is transported by a feed pipe (2) connected to the output end of the blanking mechanism (1) and excited and ignited during transport (6);
    c、利用送风机构(4)向连接于所述送料管(2)的输出端的出口管(3)内供应气流以使点燃后的所述金属粉末(6)向外喷发,c. supplying airflow into the outlet pipe (3) connected to the output end of the feeding pipe (2) by the air blowing mechanism (4) to eject the ignited metal powder (6) outward,
    并且,所述送风机构(4)上还连有送风支路(401),所述送风支路(401)通向所述送料管(2)并从所述送料管(2)的金属粉末输入端向所述送料管(2)的金属粉末输出端方向送风以带动所述送料管(2)内的所述金属粉末(6)向所述出口管(3)流动。 Further, the air blowing mechanism (4) is further connected with a supply air branch (401), and the air supply branch (401) leads to the feeding tube (2) and from the feeding tube (2) The metal powder input end supplies air to the metal powder output end of the feed pipe (2) to drive the metal powder (6) in the feed pipe (2) to flow to the outlet pipe (3).
PCT/CN2017/071504 2016-06-02 2017-01-18 Cold firework eruption apparatus and cold firework eruption method WO2017206525A1 (en)

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