WO2017206362A1 - 扑克机及其进牌装置、出牌机构 - Google Patents

扑克机及其进牌装置、出牌机构 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017206362A1
WO2017206362A1 PCT/CN2016/095074 CN2016095074W WO2017206362A1 WO 2017206362 A1 WO2017206362 A1 WO 2017206362A1 CN 2016095074 W CN2016095074 W CN 2016095074W WO 2017206362 A1 WO2017206362 A1 WO 2017206362A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
card
roller
playing
pressing plate
playing cards
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/095074
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
纳皞
胡取贤
丁颖华
卢圣全
Original Assignee
浙江宣和电器有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 浙江宣和电器有限公司 filed Critical 浙江宣和电器有限公司
Publication of WO2017206362A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017206362A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F1/00—Card games
    • A63F1/06—Card games appurtenances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F1/00—Card games
    • A63F1/06—Card games appurtenances
    • A63F1/14—Card dealers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F1/00—Card games
    • A63F2001/005—Poker

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of poker machines, and in particular relates to a poker machine and a carding device and a card issuing mechanism thereof.
  • Playing cards are a favorite entertainment item. After playing a game, players need to manage cards, shuffle and deal cards.
  • people have invented an automatic licensing machine for licensing.
  • the patent document published as CN201164714Y discloses a playing card four-port licensing machine with a shuffling chamber and a centrally mounted shampoo chamber.
  • the shuffling differential driven by the shuffling motor is uniformly distributed around the four conveyor belts connected to the card issuing mechanism.
  • the conveyor belt is driven by the conveying motor, and each side of the conveyor belt is equipped with a card wheel and the other side is installed.
  • a stopper matched with the license wheel, a spiral lever is mounted on the card wheel, and a counting eye is mounted on the output end of the card issuing mechanism.
  • the messy cards are placed face down in the shampooing chamber, and are sent out from the four outlets through the shuffle differential, the card wheel, and the dealer.
  • the card machine basically completes the shuffling and card-issuing actions, it still cannot avoid the need for the player to fold, organize, and flip the front and back facing different playing cards, resulting in a labor intensive game and a long waiting time.
  • the patent document disclosed in the publication No. CN102580307A discloses a fully automatic poker machine comprising a mounting base plate and a plurality of supporting legs disposed at the bottom of the mounting base plate; and a mounting plate parallel to the desktop opening mode for placing the poker
  • the card's entry port, the shuffling and initial card-distributing device set at the end of the card for separating the messy playing cards for the first time, and the shuffle card and the other end of the initial card-distributing device are used to adjust the playing cards in the same direction.
  • the shuffling and initial splitting equipment realizes the initial splitting by different speeds of the incoming belt and the split belt (separating the playing cards into a few cards), and the Shun and the second splitting equipment are transported through the second dividing belt.
  • the playing cards are matched by the straight belts on both sides and the auxiliary straight belts (the playing cards are adjusted to the same direction, that is, the cards), and the flop equipment is matched by the flopping board and the three flop belts of the concave design.
  • the licensing device implements a random card (ie, shuffle) through the licensing strap and the dealer, and the playing card falls directly on the card panel. Pushed by the pusher to the upgrade panel, the card is raised to the table by the upgrade device.
  • the license plate and the linear arrangement of multiple license plates have the disadvantages of unstable licensing and low licensing efficiency, and the playing cards of multiple cards are raised in the same position, and the player is inconvenient to collect cards. Cheating possibilities.
  • the patent document with the publication number CN103055499A discloses a fully automatic poker machine comprising: a card-in-box for placing a playing card, a card-carrying mechanism for transporting playing cards at the bottom of the card-in-box; Set up the card slot in which the playing cards are placed, and there are at least two in the card slot.
  • a card member capable of moving relative to be able to move the playing card to move out of the card slot in a lengthwise manner; a means for placing the playing card sent from the card box in the card slot a vertical card transfer device; a flop device for flipping the front and back sides of the playing card, the flop device being mounted on the exit side of the card slot; and being mounted behind the flop device for randomly distributing the playing cards to the plurality of mail boxes a card-issuing device; a plurality of card-lifting devices for respectively lifting the playing cards in the respective card boxes to the table.
  • the poker machine uses ordinary playing cards and adopts a vertical card strategy, which greatly improves the accuracy and efficiency of the card.
  • the poker machine has a large number of components and a high manufacturing cost, and for a large number of players playing cards, it is not a long time to put a large number of playing cards into a single game, or has become a The habit of some players, therefore, it is imperative to develop a poker machine with a relatively simple structure that can be flopped and dealt.
  • the licensing mechanism disclosed in the patent documents disclosed in the publications CN2801230Y, CN203303617U, etc. uses a licensing restriction plate to limit the card opening height of the card outlet of the card issuing compartment, or by setting the upper and lower rollers of the upper and lower rollers.
  • the spacing is used to limit the playing height of the card outlet of the dealership.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a poker machine, a card-inputting device thereof, and a card-distributing mechanism capable of delivering playing cards one by one from a stack of playing cards in a card-storing bin. And the structure is reasonable, the debugging is convenient, the reliability is good, and the stability is high.
  • a card machine card issuing mechanism comprising a card press plate A (203), a card roll A (210), a card press plate B (204) and a card roll B (211), a card roll A (210) and
  • the entry roller B (211) is successively arranged on the card entering frame (201) along the playing card entering direction, and the incoming roller A (210) and the incoming roller B (211) are parallel to each other and are driven by the card sending motor (209).
  • the press plate A (203) is fixed on the card box (201), and the card press plate A (203) is correspondingly arranged with the card roll A (210) and is used for playing cards between the two.
  • the bottom of the pressing plate A (203) is provided with a pressing plate rib (2031), the pressing plate ridge (2031) is offset from the axis of the incoming roller A (210) by a horizontal distance d and the pressing plate ridge (2031) is compared with the incoming roller A (210).
  • the axis is closer to the card storage bin (2011), the platen rib (2031) is lower than the top of the card roll A (210) and the card rib (2031) and the card roll A (210) are formed for playing cards.
  • Passing clearance; the card pressing plate B (204) is fixed on the card entering frame (201), and the card pressing plate B (204) is arranged correspondingly up and down with the carding roller B (211) and there is a card for communication between the two.
  • the gap of the incoming roller B (211) is provided with a plurality of annular protrusions (2111), and the inlet platen B (204) is provided with a ring
  • the protrusion (2111) corresponds to the groove A (2041).
  • the card press plate A (203) is formed with a slope or a curved surface on a side of the platen ridge (2031) near the card insertion direction
  • the card press plate B (204) is formed with a slope on the side close to the card entry direction or
  • the curved surface is provided with a space for the one end of the playing card to be lifted between the incoming pressing plate A (203) and the incoming pressing plate B (204), and an upward inclined surface or a curved surface is formed after the pressing plate ridge.
  • the annular projection (2111) on the incoming roller B (211) projects into the corresponding recess A (2041) of the incoming platen B (204).
  • the platen rib (2031) has a V-shaped cross section.
  • a card roller (207) is disposed in the card-making direction after the card-rolling roller B (211), and the card roller (207) is mounted in parallel with the card-rolling roller B (211) in the card-making frame ( 201) is connected to the driving motor (209), and a card pressing plate (205) is movably mounted on the card box (201), and a plate pressing roller (206) is mounted on the card pressing plate (205).
  • the roller (206) is biased by the elastic mechanism to press the card roller (207), and the card pressing roller (206) is rotated up and down correspondingly with the card roller (207) and the playing card is clamped therebetween. Send a single sheet of cards from the card outlet of the card-issuing device.
  • the card pressing plate (205) is hinged to the card frame (201) via a rotating shaft and the card pressing roller (206) is pressed against the card roller (207) by a torsion spring.
  • the bottom wall of the card box (201) extends from the card store to the card roll B (211), and the card is placed between the card roll B (211) and the card roll (207) for playing cards.
  • the card transfer mechanism comprises a plurality of conveying wheels (202), and a bottom surface of the card entering frame (201) is provided with a plurality of openings for setting the conveying wheel (202), and the conveying wheel (202) protrudes from the opening
  • the part constitutes an effective conveying surface, and the conveying wheel (202) is drivingly connected to the card sending motor (209).
  • the length of the card store (2011) is greater than the length of the playing card and less than twice the length of the playing card
  • the width of the playing card (2011) is greater than the width of the playing card and less than twice the width of the playing card
  • a corresponding bevel or curved surface is arranged on the side wall of the card frame (201) to gradually reduce the card storage bin (2011) from top to bottom; the size of the card opening port is adapted to the width or length of the playing card, and the card is inserted into the card box. (201)
  • the side wall near the position of the card outlet is transitioned to the card outlet through a slope or a curved surface to gradually bring the conveyed playing card back to the card outlet.
  • a card-boarding device for a poker machine includes a card-in box (201) for placing a playing card, and the card-outing port of the card-in-box (201) is provided with a card-issuing mechanism as described above.
  • a poker machine comprising a carding device as described above.
  • the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and the gap between the plate ridge and the platen A is limited to only a small number of playing cards, and the front and rear offsets and the upper and lower overlaps of the plate ribs and the platen A are passed. Designed so that when the gap between the platen ridge and the incoming roller A enters multiple playing cards, the entry end of the playing card will be tilted to shift the upper and lower two playing cards, thereby avoiding the upper and lower two playing cards. Electrostatic bonding cannot be separated because the plate ridges are stationary and have a small contact area with the playing cards above, so that the static friction between the plate ribs and the playing cards is much greater than the friction between the upper and lower cards.
  • the plate ridge and the incoming roller A have separated the two cards stacked one on top of the other, it is inevitable that there are two playing cards successively entering between the incoming plate B and the incoming roller B, and the present invention passes
  • the embossed misalignment structure on the card press plate B and the card roll B causes the upper and lower two playing cards to be deformed to prevent the upper and lower two playing cards from being electrostatically separated, and because the card press plate B is stationary and its embossing
  • the structure and the playing card above have a smaller pressing contact area, so that the static friction between the playing plate B and the playing card is far greater than the friction between the upper and lower two playing cards, and the driving power of the playing card is derived from the incoming roller.
  • the roller B is applied to the playing cards below, so the following playing cards are transported to continue moving forward, the playing cards above are temporarily stranded, and only the following playing cards are taken from the playing board B and the cards are entered.
  • the roller B is sent out.
  • the structure is reasonable, the debugging is convenient, the reliability is good, and the stability is high.
  • An automatic poker machine as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 includes: a card-input device 2, a flop device 3, a card-issuing device 4, and a card-up device 5, all of which are mounted on the rack table 1.
  • the card-input device includes a card-in box 201 for loading a playing card, and a card-carrying mechanism for transporting playing cards is arranged at the bottom of the card-in-box 201.
  • the card entry door 200 is mounted on the card entry frame 201.
  • the mounting structure of the entry door is disclosed in the patent document disclosed in the publication No. CN103157272B, a cover device for a poker machine card.
  • the card-receiving mechanism is a plurality of arranged transporting wheels 202.
  • the bottom surface of the card-in-box 201 is provided with a plurality of openings for arranging the transporting wheels 202.
  • the portion of the transporting wheels 202 that protrudes from the opening thereof constitutes an effective conveying surface, and the conveying wheel 202
  • the driving motor 209 is in driving connection, wherein the distance between the effective conveying surfaces of the adjacent two conveying wheels 202 is smaller than the width of the playing card, and the effective conveying surface of the conveying wheel 202 near the side wall of the card-in frame 201 and the card-in frame 201 side The distance of the wall is less than the width of the playing card.
  • the plurality of openings are of a length and width that are less than the width of the playing card.
  • a detection element for detecting whether there is a playing card is provided in the card insertion frame 201.
  • the spacing between two adjacent detecting elements is less than the width of the playing card, and the distance between the detecting elements near the side wall of the card-in frame 201 and the side wall of the card-in-box 201 is less than the width of the playing card.
  • the direction in which the playing cards in the card is forwarded may be along the width of the playing card, but preferably along the length of the playing card.
  • the card issuing mechanism transports the playing cards along the length of the playing card.
  • the card storage bin 2011 of the card box 201 is adapted to be placed in a stack of substantially folded playing cards.
  • the length of the playing card 2011 is greater than the length of the playing card and less than twice the length of the playing card.
  • the width of the playing card 2011 is greater than the width of the playing card and less than twice the playing card.
  • the corresponding bevel or curved surface is arranged on the side wall of the incoming card frame 201 to gradually reduce the card storage bin 2011 from top to bottom, even if the insufficiently placed playing cards can be placed in the card box. The bottom gradually closes.
  • the card outlet of the card box 201 is disposed on the bottom side of the card box, and the card outlet of the card box 201 is provided with a card issuing mechanism for sending a small number of playing cards, and the size of the card opening port should be
  • the width of the playing cards is adapted (if the playing cards are transported along the width of the playing cards, the size of the playing cards should be adapted to the width of the playing cards).
  • the larger size of the dealership 2011 is adjacent to the side wall of the card outlet and transitions to a smaller card outlet through a bevel or a curved surface to gradually bring the conveyed playing cards closer to the card outlet.
  • the card issuing mechanism includes a card pressing plate A203, a carding roller A210, a card pressing plate B204, a carding roller B211, a card pressing plate 205, and a card pressing roller.
  • the incoming roller A210, the incoming roller B211 and the outgoing roller 207 are arranged in parallel on the card frame 201 and are connected to the carding motor 209 through the gear set 208;
  • the card pressing plate A203 is fixed at On the card box 201, the card pressing plate A203 and the carding roller A210 are arranged correspondingly up and down for playing cards between the two, and the pressing plate ribs 2031 are provided at the bottom of the card pressing plate A203, and the pressing plate ribs 2031 and the card rolling roller A210 are provided.
  • the axis of the axis is offset by a horizontal distance d and the plate ridge 2031 is closer to the card storage compartment 2011 than the axis of the card roll A210, the platen bar 2031 is lower than the top of the card roll A210 and between the platen bar 2031 and the card roll A210 Forming a gap for playing cards;
  • the card pressing plate B204 is fixed on the card box 201, and the card pressing plate B204 is arranged correspondingly up and down with the carding roller B211 and a gap for playing cards is left between the two, the card roller B211
  • a groove A2041 wherein, as shown in FIG.
  • the annular projection 2111 on the incoming roller B211 protrudes into the corresponding groove A2041 of the card pressing plate B204; the card pressing plate 205 is movably mounted on the card frame 201 and The pressing force is applied to the card pressing plate 205 by the elastic mechanism.
  • the card pressing roller 206 is rotated up and down correspondingly with the card roller 207, and the playing card is clamped between the two to make a single piece of poker.
  • the card is delivered from the card outlet of the card entry device.
  • the card pressing plate 205 is hinged to the card frame 201 through the rotating shaft and is biased by the torsion spring (so that the card pressing roller 206 is pressed on the card roller 207);
  • the card roller B211 is provided with two a ring-shaped protrusion 2111, the inlet platen B204 is provided with two grooves A2041 corresponding to the annular protrusion 2111;
  • the bottom wall of the card-entry frame 201 extends from the card-receiving compartment to the card-in roll B211, the card-in roll B211 and A space for discharging the paper debris of the playing cards is left between the card rollers 207 to prevent the paper debris from causing malfunction of the moving parts or sensor failure.
  • the licensing mechanism disclosed in the patent documents disclosed in the publications CN2801230Y, CN203303617U, etc. uses a licensing restriction plate to limit the card opening height of the card outlet of the card issuing compartment, or by setting the upper and lower rollers of the upper and lower rollers.
  • the spacing is used to limit the playing height of the card outlet of the dealership.
  • the gap between the platen ribs 2031 and the platen platen A203 of the present invention limits the entry of only a few cards (up to three in this embodiment), and passes through the plate ridges 2031 and the card.
  • the front and rear dislocations of the pressure plate A203 and the upper and lower overlapping design (the plate ribs 2031 are offset from the axis of the card A210 by a horizontal distance d and the plate ridges 2031 are closer to the card than the axis of the card A210
  • the platen bar 2031 is lower than the top of the card roll A210, so that when the gap between the platen bar 2031 and the incoming roller A210 enters a plurality of playing cards, the entry end of the playing card is caused to be tilted.
  • the upper and lower two playing cards are shifted to avoid the separation of the upper and lower two playing cards, because the pressing plate ridges are stationary and the pressing contact area with the playing cards is small, so that the pressing plate ridges and the upper
  • the static friction between the playing cards is much greater than the friction between the upper and lower playing cards, and the driving power of the playing cards is derived from the incoming roll A210, which is applied to the playing cards below, so the playing cards below are
  • the conveyor continues to move forward, the playing cards above are temporarily stranded, and the upper and lower cards are separated.
  • the present invention The upper and lower two playing cards are deformed by the matching of the concave-convex misalignment structure on the incoming platen B204 and the incoming roller B211, thereby preventing the upper and lower two playing cards from being electrostatically separated, and because the incoming platen B is stationary and its
  • the concave-convex structure and the upper playing card have a smaller pressing contact area, so that the static friction between the playing plate B and the playing card is far greater than the friction between the upper and lower playing cards, and the driving power of the playing card is derived from
  • the entry roller B is applied to the playing cards below, so the following playing cards are conveyed and continue to move forward, the playing cards are temporarily retained, and only the following playing cards are taken from the playing plate B204
  • the card is sent out between the card roll 211 and the card roll 207
  • the upper and lower positions of the card press plate A203 and the card roll A210 may be interchanged, or the upper and lower positions of the card press plate B204 and the card roll B211 may be exchanged.
  • the upper and lower positions of the card press plate 205 and the card press roller 206 and the card roll 207 are interchanged, or the concave and convex structures on the card roll B211 and the card press plate B204 are interchangeably or deformed.
  • the effective separation of the above plurality of playing cards is one of the specific embodiments of applying the above-described playing card separation principle of the present invention.
  • each component may be one
  • the integrally formed component may also be a combined component that is composed of a plurality of components to achieve the same function.
  • the card press plate B204 may be an integrally formed component having a concave-convex structure, and the card press plate B204 may also have a concave and convex ring.
  • the roller part is fixed on one platen part.
  • the roll part with the embossed ring is mounted on the platen part with great rotational resistance (ie, the roll part can be rotated relative to the plate part) , but the difficulty of turning is difficult).
  • the card pressing plate A203 is formed with a slope or a curved surface on a side of the pressing plate rib 2031 near the carding direction, so that a plurality of playing cards are separated by barriers and only a few cards are entered into the plate ridge 2031 and the card A210. Between, the pressure on the separation of playing cards from the card is reduced.
  • the card pressing plate B204 is formed with a bevel or a curved surface on the side close to the carding direction, so that when two or three playing cards pass the platen bar 2031 and the card A210, the playing card can be further lifted up and down.
  • the up and down shift of the playing cards makes it possible to block only one or two playing cards from entering the card pressing plate B204 and the card feeding roller B211, which can also reduce the pressure of the card separating the cards and prevent the cards from being stuck.
  • a space for the one end of the playing card to be lifted is provided between the card pressing plate A203 and the card pressing plate B204, that is, an upward inclined surface or a curved surface is formed after the pressing plate ridge, so that the platen bar 2031 and the card are passed through the platen.
  • the plurality of playing cards of the roller A210 can be fully tilted and completely separated.
  • the cross-section of the platen strip 2031 is V-shaped so as to have a better plate separation effect.
  • the flop device includes a flop box 308 rotatably coupled to the flop 301, the flop 308 having the ability to place playing cards and for playing cards in and out The front and rear through gaps, the front end of the flop box 308 is provided with a card entry port, and the rear end of the flop box 308 is provided with a card outlet.
  • the flop card holder 301 is provided with a card issuing mechanism outside the card outlet of the flop box 308.
  • the shoe 308 is in driving connection with a flop motor 302 mounted on the flop 301.
  • the flop box 308 is provided with an identification element for identifying the front and back of the playing card and a detecting element for detecting the position of the playing card.
  • the card entry opening and the center of the card opening 308 are both located on their axes of rotation.
  • the entry port is provided for facilitating playing cards Enter the slope.
  • three locating wheels 309 are mounted on the yoke 301 along the same circumference.
  • One of the locating wheels 309 is drivingly coupled to the flop motor 302.
  • the flopping box 308 is fixed with a dial 3081.
  • the turntable 3081 is suspended in the middle of the three positioning wheels 309 and is in geared contact with the three positioning wheels 309 (this embodiment) or rolling frictional contact.
  • the flopping box 308 can also pass a large bearing to enable
  • the rotator is mounted on the flop shoe 301, and the turntable on the flop box 308 is coupled to the flop motor 302 via a gear or friction wheel drive.
  • the push card structure on the flop box 308 may be a push card mechanism in the form of a push rocker disclosed in the patent document published as CN103041579A, or a push wheel structure disclosed in the patent document published as CN103083896A, The embodiment adopts the latter.
  • a wide gap communicating with the inside is opened on both sides of the flop box 308, so that the card-feeding wheels 310 on both sides can extend to the flop through the wide gap.
  • the flop plate 301 is provided with two sets of transmission mechanisms, two sets.
  • the transmission mechanism respectively corresponds to the delivery wheel on both sides of the flop box 308, and the flop motor 303 is fixed on the flop seat 301. After the flop box 308 is turned over, the one side delivery wheel is pressed into the flop box 308, and the card motor is driven. 303 sends the playing card by driving the driving wheel on the side of the transmission mechanism.
  • the flop box 308 is provided with an identification component for identifying the front and back of the playing card, and the flopping box 308 is provided with a plurality of detecting elements for detecting the position of the playing card.
  • the identification component is a camera, and the camera is connected to the image recognition module. In this way, by taking pictures of the playing cards into different positions in the flop box 308, the photo information of different positions on the same side of the playing cards is obtained, and the back pattern of the playing cards is used as a regular pattern of the square patterns of the four consecutive positions of the unit pattern. It is determined whether the front or the back of the playing card is based on the degree of coincidence of the graphics of these photos.
  • the flop holder 301 is provided with a card issuing mechanism outside the card outlet of the flop box 308, and the card issuing mechanism includes a card holder 313 installed outside the card outlet of the flop box 308.
  • One end of the card holder 313 is fixed on the flop holder 301.
  • the card holder 313 is mounted with a card pressing plate 306.
  • One end of the card pressing plate 306 is hinged with the card issuing bracket 313, and the other end of the card pressing plate 306 is mounted with the pressing plate member 305.
  • a passage for the passage of the playing cards is formed between the dealer bracket 313 and the card pressing plate 306, and a dealer roller 304 disposed correspondingly above and below the pressing card member 305 is mounted on the flop holder 301 or the card holder 313 and is dealt with
  • the motor 303 is drivingly coupled, and the dealer platen 306 imparts a tendency for the plate member 305 to approach the dealer roller 304 by the elastic mechanism.
  • the elastic mechanism refers to a torsion spring that is sleeved on the hinge shaft of the card pressing plate 306. One end of the torsion spring abuts the card holder or the flop seat, and the other end of the torsion spring and the card platen 306 is offset.
  • the dealer mechanism and the delivery wheel 310 in the flop box share a single dealer motor 303.
  • the dealer roller 304 is disposed correspondingly up and down with the pressing member 305 and a gap for the passage of the playing card is left between the two.
  • the dealer roller 304 is provided with a plurality of annular grooves. 3043.
  • the pressing member 305 is provided with a protrusion 3053 corresponding to the annular groove 3043. As shown in FIG. 14, the protrusion 3053 on the pressing member 305 protrudes into the annular groove 3043 on the dealer roller 304.
  • the pressing member 305 is fixed on the card pressing plate 306, or integrally formed with the card pressing plate 306, or is mounted on the card pressing plate in such a manner that the rotational resistance is extremely large, so that the pressing plate member 305 cannot be synchronized with the licensing roller 304.
  • the present invention cooperates with the concave-convex structure on the pressing member 305 to deform the upper and lower two playing cards, thereby preventing the upper and lower two playing cards from being electrostatically separated, and because the pressing member 305 cannot be combined with the hairpin 305.
  • the card roll 304 rotates synchronously and its concave-convex structure and the playing area of the playing card are small, so that the static friction between the pressing piece and the playing card is much greater than the friction between the upper and lower two playing cards, and the driving power of the playing card From the dealer roll, so the playing cards in contact with the dealer roll are conveyed and continue to move forward, and the playing cards in contact with the pressing pieces are temporarily retained, only A playing card is sent from between the dealer roller 304 and the pressing member 305.
  • the pressing member 305 is a roller fixed on the card pressing plate, and the projection 3053 is annularly disposed on the circumferential surface of the roller, which is convenient for processing and manufacturing, and is also advantageous for paper debris. Discharge along both sides of the annular projection.
  • the pressing member may be integrally formed with the card pressing plate, and a corresponding uneven structure is disposed at a position of the pressing member corresponding to the issuing roller.
  • the shoe holder can also be integrally formed with the flop shoe.
  • a card limiting mechanism for limiting the range of movement of the card member is provided, and the plate pressing mechanism may be
  • the waist-shaped hole structure or the upper and lower limit position blocking structure is arranged on the flop seat or the license plate, and both ends of the pressing plate member are restricted by the waist-shaped hole structure or the upper and lower limit position blocking structure, and in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13
  • the plate pressing mechanism includes a roller 3042 installed at both ends of the dealer roller 304 and a bearing 3052 mounted at both ends of the pressing member 305.
  • the roller 3042 of the dealer roller is mounted on the roller shaft 3041 of the dealer roller.
  • the bearing 3052 is mounted on the shaft 3051 at both ends of the pressing plate member 305, and the roller 3042 of the dealer roller is in rolling contact with the bearing 3052 of the pressing plate member, so that the matching of the bearing and the roller can not only limit the pressing member and The minimum clearance between the dealer rolls, and has a very high fit accuracy and running accuracy.
  • the force exerted by the elastic mechanism on the pressing member can be larger to more precisely control the gap between the pressing member and the dealer roller, in order to prevent the pressing member from being squeezed into the pressing member and the licensing roller in the plurality of playing cards.
  • a limit bar 314 for restricting the pressing plate member 305 or the card pressing plate 306 to retreat is disposed on the flop or the card holder for limiting the between the pressing plate member and the dealer roller. Maximum clearance.
  • the flop shoe 301 is provided with a card cover 3011 outside the card issuing mechanism.
  • the card cover 3011 limits the flight range of the playing cards sent from the card issuing mechanism to prevent the playing cards from falling into the card box, and the card cover 3011 A detecting element 3012 for detecting whether or not a playing card is sent is provided.
  • the pressing member 305 is preferably made of a conductive metal material and grounds the pressing member 305 to eliminate static electricity on the playing cards.
  • the card issuing device includes a card issuing mechanism installed outside the card outlet of the flop box 308, and the plurality of card boxes 401 for receiving the playing cards issued by the card issuing institution are along the same
  • the circumference is distributed and moved along the circumference.
  • the card issuing mechanism is located in the rotating circumference of the card box 401, and the card issuing direction of the card issuing mechanism coincides with the radial direction of the rotating circumference of the card box 401.
  • the plurality of shoe boxes 401 are fixed to a rotating ring 403, and the rotating ring 403 is drivingly connected to the card-distributing motor 402.
  • Three positioning wheels 405 are mounted on the frame table 1 along the same circumference, and the rotating ring 403 is suspended in the middle of the three positioning wheels 405 and is in rolling frictional contact with the three positioning wheels 405.
  • the rotating ring 403 is provided with circumferential inner teeth, and the rotating ring 403 is gear-driven with the branding motor 402.
  • the rotating ring is provided with a magnetic steel 407 and a blocking piece 404 for positioning and identifying the binding box 401.
  • the corresponding magnetic steel detecting element 408 and the blocking detecting element 406 are arranged on the frame surface, and the control module controls the random distribution of the distribution motor. From the playing cards to the various receiving boxes, the control module records the number of cards in each of the receiving boxes, and finally completes the random licensing process.
  • the poker machine shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 includes a card loading device 2 mounted on the rack table 1 , a flop device 3 , a card issuing device 4 and an up card The device 5; the plurality of card boxes 401 in the card issuing device 4 are distributed along the same circumference, and the flop box is arranged in a horizontal state and can be flipped by 180° for putting in the card-input device 2 of the stacked playing cards.
  • a card frame 201 a card issuing mechanism for separating a playing card from the card outlet of the card box 201 and sent to the card opening of the flop box 308, for identifying the playing card and turning the playing card as needed
  • the flop box 308 and the card issuing mechanism for issuing the playing cards from the flop box 308 to the BOX 401 are linearly arranged in a row on the diameter of the circumference of the plurality of BOX 401, a plurality of cards
  • the device 5 is disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of card boxes 401. This layout not only ensures reliable cooperation and continuity between the devices, but also is compact and reasonable, and has high space utilization.
  • Step 1) the card door is opened, and the playing cards arranged into a stack are placed in the card storage bin of the card box, and the card door is closed;
  • Step 2) the card issuing mechanism in the card-input device separates a playing card from the card outlet at the bottom of the card-out bin and sends it to the flop device;
  • Step 3 The playing card enters the flop box of the flop device, and the flop device recognizes the front and back of the playing card and flips the playing card as needed;
  • Step 4) the playing cards from the flop device are randomly sent to one of the plurality of receiving boxes by the card issuing device;
  • Step 5 After all the playing cards in the dealership are distributed to the plurality of pick-up boxes, the card-raising device will bring the playing cards in the pick-up box to the table.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural view (top view) of the poker machine of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the poker machine of the present invention (top view, no upgrade device);
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view (top view) of the card-input device of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view (top view) of the card-input device of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a longitudinal sectional structural view of the card-input device of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view (side view) of the card-issuing mechanism of the card-input device of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the card-input device of the present invention (on the card side);
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of the card-input device of the present invention (the card side);
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the cooperation structure of the card press plate B and the card roll B of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view (distribution side) of the flop device of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the flop device of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of the flop box of the flop device of the present invention (on the card side);
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of the flop box of the flop device of the present invention (distribution side);
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view of the card issuing mechanism of the flop device of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of the card issuing mechanism of the flop device of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of the licensing plate and the issuing roller of the present invention.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality” means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. , or connected integrally; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication between the two elements.
  • installation shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise.
  • , or connected integrally may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication between the two elements.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may include direct contact of the first and second features, and may also include first and second features, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. It is not in direct contact but through additional features between them.
  • the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature directly below and below the second feature, or merely the first feature level being less than the second feature.
  • An automatic poker machine as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 includes: a card-input device 2, a flop device 3, a card-issuing device 4, and a card-up device 5, all of which are mounted on the rack table 1.
  • the card-input device includes a card-in box 201 for loading a playing card, and a card-carrying mechanism for transporting playing cards is arranged at the bottom of the card-in-box 201.
  • the card entry door 200 is mounted on the card entry frame 201.
  • the mounting structure of the entry door is disclosed in the patent document disclosed in the publication No. CN103157272B, a cover device for a poker machine card.
  • the card-receiving mechanism is a plurality of arranged transporting wheels 202.
  • the bottom surface of the card-in-box 201 is provided with a plurality of openings for arranging the transporting wheels 202.
  • the portion of the transporting wheels 202 that protrudes from the opening thereof constitutes an effective conveying surface, and the conveying wheel 202
  • the driving motor 209 is in driving connection, wherein the distance between the effective conveying surfaces of the adjacent two conveying wheels 202 is smaller than the width of the playing card, and the effective conveying surface of the conveying wheel 202 near the side wall of the card-in frame 201 and the card-in frame 201 side
  • the wall is less than the width of the playing card, and the plurality of openings are both shorter in length and width than the playing card.
  • a detection element for detecting whether there is a playing card is provided in the card insertion frame 201.
  • the spacing between two adjacent detecting elements is less than the width of the playing card, and the distance between the detecting elements near the side wall of the card-in frame 201 and the side wall of the card-in-box 201 is less than the width of the playing card.
  • the direction in which the playing cards in the card is forwarded may be along the width of the playing card, but preferably along the length of the playing card.
  • the card issuing mechanism transports the playing cards along the length of the playing card.
  • the card storage bin 2011 of the card box 201 is adapted to be placed in a stack of substantially folded playing cards.
  • the length of the playing card 2011 is greater than the length of the playing card and less than twice the length of the playing card.
  • the width of the playing card 2011 is greater than the width of the playing card and less than twice the playing card.
  • the corresponding bevel or curved surface is arranged on the side wall of the incoming card frame 201 to gradually reduce the card storage bin 2011 from top to bottom, even if the insufficiently placed playing cards can be placed in the card box. The bottom gradually closes.
  • the card outlet of the card box 201 is disposed on the bottom side of the card box, and the card outlet of the card box 201 is provided with a card issuing mechanism for sending a small number of playing cards, and the size of the card opening port should be
  • the width of the playing cards is adapted (if the playing cards are transported along the width of the playing cards, the size of the playing cards should be adapted to the width of the playing cards).
  • the larger size of the dealership 2011 is adjacent to the side wall of the card outlet and transitions to a smaller card outlet through a bevel or a curved surface to gradually bring the conveyed playing cards closer to the card outlet.
  • the card issuing mechanism includes a card pressing plate A203, a carding roller A210, a card pressing plate B204, a carding roller B211, a card pressing plate 205, and a card pressing roller.
  • 206 and the outgoing roller 207, the incoming roller A210, the incoming roller B211 and the outgoing roller 207 are arranged in parallel on the card frame 201 and are connected to the carding motor 209 through the gear set 208;
  • the card pressing plate A203 is fixed at On the card box 201,
  • the card pressing plate A203 is arranged correspondingly up and down with the card A210, and the playing card is passed between the two.
  • the bottom plate of the pressing plate A203 is provided with a pressing plate bar 2031, and the axis of the pressing plate bar 2031 is offset from the axis of the card A210 by a horizontal distance. d and the platen bar 2031 is closer to the card storage bin 2011 than the axis of the card roll A210, the platen bar 2031 is lower than the top of the card roll A210 and the platen bar 2031 and the card roll A210 are formed for playing cards.
  • the card pressing plate B204 is fixed on the card-input frame 201, and the card-input plate B204 is disposed correspondingly up and down with the card-in-rolling roller B211, and a gap for playing cards is left between the two, and the card-rolling roller B211 is provided with a plurality of rings.
  • the protrusion 2111, the inlet plate B204 is provided with a groove A2041 corresponding to the annular protrusion 2111, wherein, as shown in FIG. 9, the annular protrusion 2111 on the entry roller B211 protrudes into the corresponding plate B204.
  • the card pressing plate 205 is movably mounted on the card frame 201 and is biased by the elastic mechanism.
  • the card pressing plate 206 is mounted with the plate pressing roller 206, the card pressing roller 206 and the card rolling roller 207. Up and down corresponding rotation settings and holding playing cards from between The single poker cards fed from the feed port card means.
  • the card issuing agency and the card issuing agency share a card sending motor.
  • the card pressing plate 205 is hinged to the card frame 201 through the rotating shaft and is biased by the torsion spring (so that the card pressing roller 206 is pressed on the card roller 207);
  • the card roller B211 is provided with two a ring-shaped protrusion 2111, the inlet platen B204 is provided with two grooves A2041 corresponding to the annular protrusion 2111;
  • the bottom wall of the card-entry frame 201 extends from the card-receiving compartment to the card-in roll B211, the card-in roll B211 and A space for discharging the paper debris of the playing cards is left between the card rollers 207 to prevent the paper debris from causing malfunction of the moving parts or sensor failure.
  • the licensing mechanism disclosed in the patent documents disclosed in the publications CN2801230Y, CN203303617U, etc. uses a licensing restriction plate to limit the card opening height of the card outlet of the card issuing compartment, or by setting the upper and lower rollers of the upper and lower rollers.
  • the spacing is used to limit the playing height of the card outlet of the dealership.
  • the gap between the platen ribs 2031 and the platen platen A203 of the present invention limits the entry of only a few cards (up to three in this embodiment), and passes through the plate ridges 2031 and the card.
  • the front and rear dislocations of the pressure plate A203 and the upper and lower overlapping design (the plate ribs 2031 are offset from the axis of the card roll A210 by a horizontal distance d and the plate ribs 2031 are closer to the card storage bin 2011 than the axis of the card roll A210, and the plate ridges 2031 are low.
  • the entry end of the playing card will be tilted to shift the upper and lower two playing cards.
  • the friction between the upper and lower two playing cards, and the driving power of the playing cards is derived from the incoming roller A210, which is applied to the playing cards below, so the following playing cards are conveyed and continue to move forward. The above cards are temporarily retained, the vertical separation of two playing cards produced.
  • the present invention The upper and lower two playing cards are deformed by the matching of the concave-convex misalignment structure on the incoming platen B204 and the incoming roller B211, thereby preventing the upper and lower two playing cards from being electrostatically separated, and because the incoming platen B is stationary and its
  • the concave-convex structure and the upper playing card have a smaller pressing contact area, so that the static friction between the playing plate B and the playing card is far greater than the friction between the upper and lower playing cards, and the driving power of the playing card is derived from
  • the entry roller B is applied to the playing cards below, so the following playing cards are conveyed and continue to move forward, the playing cards are temporarily retained, and only the following playing cards are taken from the playing plate B204
  • the card is sent out between the card roll 211 and the card roll 207
  • the upper and lower positions of the card press plate A203 and the card roll A210 may be interchanged, or the upper and lower positions of the card press plate B204 and the card roll B211 may be exchanged.
  • the card press plate 205 and the card press roller 206 and out The upper and lower positions of the brand roller 207 are interchanged, and the concave and convex structures on the incoming roller B211 and the incoming platen B204 are interchangeably or deformed, and the effective separation of the plurality of playing cards can be realized.
  • One of the specific embodiments of the above-described principle of playing card separation is invented.
  • each component may be one
  • the integrally formed component may also be a combined component that is composed of a plurality of components to achieve the same function.
  • the card press plate B204 may be an integrally formed component having a concave-convex structure, and the card press plate B204 may also have a concave and convex ring.
  • the roller part is fixed on one platen part.
  • the roll part with the embossed ring is mounted on the platen part with great rotational resistance (ie, the roll part can be rotated relative to the plate part) , but the difficulty of turning is difficult).
  • the card pressing plate A203 is formed with a slope or a curved surface on a side of the pressing plate rib 2031 near the carding direction, so that a plurality of playing cards are separated by barriers and only a few cards are entered into the plate ridge 2031 and the card A210. Between, the pressure on the separation of playing cards from the card is reduced.
  • the card pressing plate B204 is formed with a bevel or a curved surface on the side close to the carding direction, so that when two or three playing cards pass the platen bar 2031 and the card A210, the playing card can be further lifted up and down.
  • the up and down shift of the playing cards makes it possible to block only one or two playing cards from entering the card pressing plate B204 and the card feeding roller B211, which can also reduce the pressure of the card separating the cards and prevent the cards from being stuck.
  • a space for the one end of the playing card to be lifted is provided between the card pressing plate A203 and the card pressing plate B204, that is, an upward inclined surface or a curved surface is formed after the pressing plate ridge, so that the platen bar 2031 and the card are passed through the platen.
  • the plurality of playing cards of the roller A210 can be fully tilted and completely separated.
  • the cross-section of the platen strip 2031 is V-shaped so as to have a better plate separation effect.
  • the flop device includes a flop box 308 rotatably coupled to the flop 301, the flop 308 having the ability to place playing cards and for playing cards in and out The front and rear through gaps, the front end of the flop box 308 is provided with a card entry port, and the rear end of the flop box 308 is provided with a card outlet.
  • the flop card holder 301 is provided with a card issuing mechanism outside the card outlet of the flop box 308.
  • the shoe 308 is in driving connection with a flop motor 302 mounted on the flop 301.
  • the flop box 308 is provided with an identification element for identifying the front and back of the playing card and a detecting element for detecting the position of the playing card.
  • the card entry opening and the center of the card opening 308 are both located on their axes of rotation.
  • the entry port is provided with a slope for facilitating the entry of playing cards.
  • three locating wheels 309 are mounted on the yoke 301 along the same circumference.
  • One of the locating wheels 309 is drivingly coupled to the flop motor 302.
  • the flopping box 308 is fixed with a dial 3081.
  • the turntable 3081 is suspended in the middle of the three positioning wheels 309 and is in geared contact with the three positioning wheels 309 (this embodiment) or rolling frictional contact.
  • the flopping box 308 can also pass a large bearing to enable
  • the rotator is mounted on the flop shoe 301, and the turntable on the flop box 308 is coupled to the flop motor 302 via a gear or friction wheel drive.
  • the push card structure on the flop box 308 may be a push card mechanism in the form of a push rocker disclosed in the patent document published as CN103041579A, or a push wheel structure disclosed in the patent document published as CN103083896A, The embodiment adopts the latter.
  • a wide gap communicating with the inside is opened on both sides of the flop box 308, so that the card-feeding wheels 310 on both sides can extend to the flop through the wide gap.
  • the flop plate 301 is provided with two sets of transmission mechanisms, two sets.
  • the transmission mechanism respectively corresponds to the delivery wheel on both sides of the flop box 308, and the flop motor 303 is fixed on the flop seat 301. After the flop box 308 is turned over, the one side delivery wheel is pressed into the flop box 308, and the card motor is driven. 303 sends the playing card by driving the driving wheel on the side of the transmission mechanism.
  • the flop box 308 is provided with an identification component for identifying the front and back of the playing card, and the flopping box 308 is provided with a plurality of detecting elements for detecting the position of the playing card.
  • the identification component is a camera, and the camera is connected to the image recognition module. In this way, by taking pictures of the playing cards into different positions in the flop box 308, the photo information of different positions on the same side of the playing cards is obtained, and the back pattern of the playing cards is used as a unit map.
  • the law of the four sides of the case has a high degree of coincidence, and it is determined whether the front or the back of the playing card is based on the degree of coincidence of the figures.
  • the flop holder 301 is provided with a card issuing mechanism outside the card outlet of the flop box 308, and the card issuing mechanism includes a card holder 313 installed outside the card outlet of the flop box 308.
  • One end of the card holder 313 is fixed on the flop holder 301.
  • the card holder 313 is mounted with a card pressing plate 306.
  • One end of the card pressing plate 306 is hinged with the card issuing bracket 313, and the other end of the card pressing plate 306 is mounted with the pressing plate member 305.
  • a passage for the passage of the playing cards is formed between the dealer bracket 313 and the card pressing plate 306, and a dealer roller 304 disposed correspondingly above and below the pressing card member 305 is mounted on the flop holder 301 or the card holder 313 and is dealt with
  • the motor 303 is drivingly coupled, and the dealer platen 306 imparts a tendency for the plate member 305 to approach the dealer roller 304 by the elastic mechanism.
  • the elastic mechanism refers to a torsion spring that is sleeved on the hinge shaft of the card pressing plate 306. One end of the torsion spring abuts the card holder or the flop seat, and the other end of the torsion spring and the card platen 306 is offset.
  • the dealer roller 304 is disposed correspondingly up and down with the pressing member 305 and a gap for the passage of the playing card is left between the two.
  • the dealer roller 304 is provided with a plurality of annular grooves. 3043.
  • the pressing member 305 is provided with a protrusion 3053 corresponding to the annular groove 3043. As shown in FIG. 14, the protrusion 3053 on the pressing member 305 protrudes into the annular groove 3043 on the dealer roller 304.
  • the pressing member 305 is fixed on the card pressing plate 306, or integrally formed with the card pressing plate 306, or is mounted on the card pressing plate in such a manner that the rotational resistance is extremely large, so that the pressing plate member 305 cannot be synchronized with the licensing roller 304.
  • the present invention cooperates with the concave-convex structure on the pressing member 305 to deform the upper and lower two playing cards, thereby preventing the upper and lower two playing cards from being electrostatically separated, and because the pressing member 305 cannot be combined with the hairpin 305.
  • the card roll 304 rotates synchronously and its concave-convex structure and the playing area of the playing card are small, so that the static friction between the pressing piece and the playing card is much greater than the friction between the upper and lower two playing cards, and the driving power of the playing card From the dealer roll, so the playing cards in contact with the dealer roll are conveyed to continue moving forward, the playing cards in contact with the pressing plate are temporarily retained, and only one playing card is taken from the issuing roller 304 and the pressing member 305. Sent between.
  • the pressing member 305 is a roller fixed on the card pressing plate, and the projection 3053 is annularly disposed on the circumferential surface of the roller, which is convenient for processing and manufacturing, and is also advantageous for paper debris. Discharge along both sides of the annular projection.
  • the pressing member may be integrally formed with the card pressing plate, and a corresponding uneven structure is disposed at a position of the pressing member corresponding to the issuing roller.
  • the shoe holder can also be integrally formed with the flop shoe.
  • a card limiting mechanism for limiting the range of movement of the card member is provided, and the plate pressing mechanism may be
  • the waist-shaped hole structure or the upper and lower limit position blocking structure is arranged on the flop seat or the license plate, and both ends of the pressing plate member are restricted by the waist-shaped hole structure or the upper and lower limit position blocking structure, and in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13
  • the plate pressing mechanism includes a roller 3042 installed at both ends of the dealer roller 304 and a bearing 3052 mounted at both ends of the pressing member 305.
  • the roller 3042 of the dealer roller is mounted on the roller shaft 3041 of the dealer roller.
  • the bearing 3052 is mounted on the shaft 3051 at both ends of the pressing plate member 305, and the roller 3042 of the dealer roller is in rolling contact with the bearing 3052 of the pressing plate member, so that the matching of the bearing and the roller can not only limit the pressing member and The minimum clearance between the dealer rolls, and has a very high fit accuracy and running accuracy.
  • the force exerted by the elastic mechanism on the pressing member can be larger to more precisely control the gap between the pressing member and the dealer roller, in order to prevent the pressing member from being squeezed into the pressing member and the licensing roller in the plurality of playing cards.
  • a limit bar 314 for restricting the pressing plate member 305 or the card pressing plate 306 to retreat is disposed on the flop or the card holder for limiting the between the pressing plate member and the dealer roller. Maximum clearance.
  • the flop 301 is provided with a card cover 3011 outside the dealer, and the card cover 3011 limits the flight of the cards sent from the dealer. The range thus prevents the playing cards from falling into the binding box, and the detecting cover 3011 is provided with detecting elements 3012 for detecting whether or not the playing cards are delivered.
  • the pressing member 305 is preferably made of a conductive metal material and grounds the pressing member 305 to eliminate static electricity on the playing cards.
  • the card issuing device includes a card issuing mechanism installed outside the card outlet of the flop box 308, and the plurality of card boxes 401 for receiving the playing cards issued by the card issuing institution are along the same
  • the circumference is distributed and moved along the circumference.
  • the card issuing mechanism is located in the rotating circumference of the card box 401, and the card issuing direction of the card issuing mechanism coincides with the radial direction of the rotating circumference of the card box 401.
  • the plurality of shoe boxes 401 are fixed to a rotating ring 403, and the rotating ring 403 is drivingly connected to the card-distributing motor 402.
  • Three positioning wheels 405 are mounted on the frame table 1 along the same circumference, and the rotating ring 403 is suspended in the middle of the three positioning wheels 405 and is in rolling frictional contact with the three positioning wheels 405.
  • the rotating ring 403 is provided with circumferential inner teeth, and the rotating ring 403 is gear-driven with the branding motor 402.
  • the rotating ring is provided with a magnetic steel 407 and a blocking piece 404 for positioning and identifying the binding box 401.
  • the corresponding magnetic steel detecting element 408 and the blocking detecting element 406 are arranged on the frame surface, and the control module controls the random distribution of the distribution motor. From the playing cards to the various receiving boxes, the control module records the number of cards in each of the receiving boxes, and finally completes the random licensing process.
  • the poker machine shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 includes a card-input device 2, a flop device 3, a card-issuing device 4 and a card-up device 5 mounted on the rack table 1;
  • the card boxes 401 are distributed along the same circumference, the flop box is disposed in a horizontal state and can be flipped by 180°, and is used for placing the card-in box 201 of the card-input device 2 of the stacked cards, for the card-in-box 201.
  • the card outlet separates a playing card and sends it to the card issuing mechanism of the flopping box 308, the flopping box 308 for identifying the playing cards and turning the playing cards as needed, and for playing the cards from
  • the card issuing mechanism issued by the flop box 308 to the card box 401 is linearly arranged in the diameter of the circumference of the plurality of the card boxes 401, and the plurality of card raising devices 5 correspond to the plurality of card boxes 401. Settings. This layout not only ensures reliable cooperation and continuity between the devices, but also is compact and reasonable, and has high space utilization.
  • Step 1) the card door is opened, and the playing cards arranged into a stack are placed in the card storage bin of the card box, and the card door is closed;
  • Step 2) the card issuing mechanism in the card-input device separates a playing card from the card outlet at the bottom of the card-out bin and sends it to the flop device;
  • Step 3 The playing card enters the flop box of the flop device, and the flop device recognizes the front and back of the playing card and flips the playing card as needed;
  • Step 4) the playing cards from the flop device are randomly sent to one of the plurality of receiving boxes by the card issuing device;
  • Step 5 After all the playing cards in the dealership are distributed to the plurality of pick-up boxes, the card-raising device will bring the playing cards in the pick-up box to the table.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)

Abstract

一种出牌机构及包括其的进牌装置和扑克机，出牌机构包括进牌压板A(203)、进牌辊A(210)、进牌压板B(204)和进牌辊B(211)；进牌压板A(203)与进牌辊A(210)上下对应设置并在两者之间供扑克牌通行，进牌压板A(203)底部设有压板凸条(2031)，压板凸条(2031)与进牌辊A(210)的轴线错开一水平距离d并且压板凸条(2031)比进牌辊A(210)的轴线更靠近放牌仓(2011),压板凸条(2031)低于进牌辊A(210)的顶部并且压板凸条(2031)和进牌辊A(210)之间形成供扑克牌通行的间隙；进牌压板B(204)与进牌辊B(211)上下对应设置并且两者之间留有供扑克牌通行的间隙，进牌辊B(211)上设有若干条环形凸起(2111)，进牌压板B(204)上设有与环形凸起(2111)相对应的凹槽A(2041)。

Description

扑克机及其进牌装置、出牌机构 技术领域
本发明属于扑克机技术领域，尤其涉及一种扑克机及其进牌装置、出牌机构。
背景技术
扑克牌是人们喜爱的一种娱乐项目，玩完一局牌之后需要玩家自己理牌、洗牌和发牌。为了节省发牌的时间，人们发明了自动发牌机来进行发牌，例如公开号为CN201164714Y的专利文献中公开了一种扑克牌四口发牌机，具有洗牌腔，洗牌腔中央安装由洗牌电机驱动的洗牌差速器，其四周均匀分布四根连接至发牌机构的输送带，该输送带由输送电机驱动，每根输送带一侧安装理牌轮，另一侧安装与理牌轮相配合的挡块，所述理牌轮上安装螺旋形拨杆，发牌机构的输出端安装计数光眼。该发牌机在使用时，将杂乱的牌正面朝下的放入洗牌腔中，通过洗牌差速器、理牌轮、发牌机构后从四个出牌口发出。该发牌机虽然基本上完成了洗牌和发牌的动作，但是仍然无法避免需要玩家自己收拢、整理、翻转正反面朝向不同的扑克牌，导致游戏中劳动强度大，等待时间较长。
公开号为CN102580307A的专利文献中公开了一种全自动扑克机，其包括安装底板以及设置于安装底板底部的复数条支撑腿；在安装底板上设置有平行于桌面开启方式的用于放入扑克牌的进牌口，设置于进牌口一端的用于将杂乱扑克牌初次分离的洗牌及初次分牌设备，设置于洗牌及初次分牌设备另一端的用于将扑克牌调整相同方向的并分离成单张的顺牌及二次分牌设备；设置于顺牌及二次分牌设备另一端的用于将单张正反面不一的扑克调成同向并按照规定发牌的翻牌及发牌设备；设置于翻牌及发牌设备另一端的用于发好扑克牌移动的推牌设备；设置于推牌设备一侧的将扑克牌升上桌面的升牌设备。其中，洗牌及初次分牌设备通过进牌皮带和分牌皮带的不同转速实现初次分牌(将扑克牌分离成少数几张)，顺牌及二次分牌设备通过二次分牌皮带运送扑克牌并通过两侧的顺牌皮带和辅助顺牌皮带实现顺牌(将扑克牌调整到相同方向，即理牌)，翻牌设备通过翻牌板和下凹设计的三个翻牌皮带配合实现翻牌(将扑克牌翻转到需要的面)，发牌设备通过发牌皮带和发牌杆配合实现随机发牌(即洗牌发牌)，发出的扑克牌直接落在推牌面板上再由推牌杆推至升牌面板上，由升牌设备将扑克牌升上牌桌桌面。
虽然，上述扑克机基本实现了扑克牌的理牌、洗牌和发牌等动作，但是，受其结构限制存在下述问题：
1、采用输送皮带输送扑克牌，输送皮带与周边壁之间不可避免存在的缝隙容易嵌入扑克牌，这样会造成扑克牌损伤缺失或者设备故障；
2、采用扑克牌平放在输送皮带上、在水平面内拨动扑克牌调整朝向的水平理牌方式，容易导致扑克牌浮起、卡死在两侧顺牌皮带之间甚至嵌入皮带间隙，并且输送皮带的输送速度、长度都有较高的要求，导致理牌效率较低；
3、采用翻牌板和三个翻牌皮带配合实现翻牌，存在翻牌不稳定、翻牌效率低的缺点，并且同样存在扑克牌卡入皮带间隙的缺点；
4、采用发牌皮带和直线排列多个发牌口，存在发牌不稳定、发牌效率低的缺点，并且多个牌位的扑克牌升起在同一个位置，玩家取牌不方便，也存在作弊可能性。
为此，公开号为CN103055499A的专利文献公开了一种全自动扑克机，包括：一用于放入扑克牌的进牌框，进牌框底部设有输送扑克牌的送牌机构；一用于竖立放置扑克牌的理牌槽，理牌槽内设有至少两个 能够产生相对移动从而能够拨动扑克牌使其以长度边竖立的方式移出理牌槽的理牌部件；一用于将从所述进牌框中送出的扑克牌竖立放置在理牌槽内的竖牌移送装置；一用于翻转扑克牌正反面的翻牌装置，翻牌装置安装在理牌槽的出口侧；一安装在翻牌装置后面用于将扑克牌随机发送到多个接牌盒的发牌装置；多个用于分别将各接牌盒内的扑克牌升上桌面的升牌装置。该扑克机使用普通扑克牌，采用竖直理牌方式，极大提高了理牌准确性和效率。但是，该扑克机零部件装置较多，制造成本高，并且对于较多数玩扑克牌的游戏者来说，将大量的扑克牌不分正反面的整理成一摞并不占用多少时间，或者已经成为部分游戏者的习惯，因此，开发一种结构相对简单、能够进行翻牌、发牌的扑克机势在必行。
现有技术中，如公开号为CN2801230Y、CN203303617U等专利文献所公开的发牌机构，采用发牌限制板限制发牌仓的出牌口的出牌高度，或者通过设置上下对滚的上下辊轮间距来限制发牌仓的出牌口的出牌高度，通过这样的结构限制通过发牌仓的出牌口的扑克牌数量，这样的结构当多张扑克牌进入发牌仓的出牌口时非常容易卡死，因而对使用的扑克牌要求非常高，发牌仓的出牌口大小调试也要求与扑克牌厚度完全一致，在使用时也容易因为扑克牌之间的静电或粘力导致多张扑克牌无法分离卡死在发牌仓的出牌口。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明的目的是提供一种扑克机及其进牌装置、出牌机构，该出牌机构能够从放牌仓内的一摞扑克牌中一张一张的送出扑克牌，并且结构合理、调试方便、可靠性好、稳定性高。
为了达到上述的目的，本发明采用了以下的技术方案：
一种扑克机的出牌机构，包括进牌压板A(203)、进牌辊A(210)、进牌压板B(204)和进牌辊B(211)，进牌辊A(210)和进牌辊B(211)沿扑克牌进牌方向先后设置在进牌框(201)上，进牌辊A(210)和进牌辊B(211)彼此平行并与送牌电机(209)传动连接；进牌压板A(203)固定在进牌框(201)上，进牌压板A(203)与进牌辊A(210)上下对应设置并在两者之间供扑克牌通行，进牌压板A(203)底部设有压板凸条(2031)，压板凸条(2031)与进牌辊A(210)的轴线错开一水平距离d并且压板凸条(2031)比进牌辊A(210)的轴线更靠近放牌仓(2011),压板凸条(2031)低于进牌辊A(210)的顶部并且压板凸条(2031)和进牌辊A(210)之间形成供扑克牌通行的间隙；进牌压板B(204)固定在进牌框(201)上，进牌压板B(204)与进牌辊B(211)上下对应设置并且两者之间留有供扑克牌通行的间隙，进牌辊B(211)上设有若干条环形凸起(2111)，进牌压板B(204)上设有与环形凸起(2111)相对应的凹槽A(2041)。
作为优选，所述进牌压板A(203)在压板凸条(2031)靠近进牌方向一侧形成有斜面或弧面，进牌压板B(204)在靠近进牌方向一侧形成有斜面或弧面，在进牌压板A(203)和进牌压板B(204)之间设有供扑克牌一端翘起的空间，在压板凸条之后形成有向上的斜面或弧面。
作为优选，所述进牌辊B(211)上的环形凸起(2111)突入进牌压板B(204)上相对应的凹槽A(2041)内。
作为优选，所述压板凸条(2031)的横截面呈V形。
作为优选，沿扑克牌进牌方向在进牌辊B(211)之后设置有出牌辊轮(207)，出牌辊轮(207)与进牌辊B(211)平行安装在进牌框(201)上并与送牌电机(209)传动连接，进牌框(201)上活动安装一出牌压板(205)，出牌压板(205)上安装出牌压辊(206)，出牌压辊(206)通过弹性机构赋予其压着出牌辊轮(207)的趋势，出牌压辊(206)与出牌辊轮(207)上下对应转动设置并且两者之间夹持扑克牌从而将单张扑克牌从进牌装置的出牌口送出。
进一步优选，所述出牌压板(205)通过转轴与进牌框(201)铰接并通过扭簧使得出牌压辊(206)压在出牌辊轮(207)上。
进一步优选，所述进牌框(201)的底部壁从放牌仓延伸至进牌辊B(211)，进牌辊B(211)和出牌辊轮(207)之间留出供扑克牌的纸质碎屑排出的空间。
进一步优选，所述送牌机构包括多个输送轮(202)，进牌框(201)的底面开有多个用于设置输送轮(202)的开口，输送轮(202)凸出所述开口的部分构成有效输送面，输送轮(202)与送牌电机(209)传动连接。
进一步优选，放牌仓(2011)的长度大于扑克牌的长度并小于两倍扑克牌的长度，放牌仓(2011)的宽度大于扑克牌的宽度并小于两倍扑克牌的宽度；并且，进牌框(201)的四周侧壁上设置相应的斜面或者弧面以使得放牌仓(2011)从上往下逐渐缩小；出牌口的大小与扑克牌的宽度或者长度相适应，进牌框(201)靠近出牌口位置的侧壁通过斜面或者弧面过渡至出牌口以将输送的扑克牌逐渐归拢至出牌口。
一种扑克机的进牌装置，包括用于放入扑克牌的进牌框(201)，进牌框(201)的出牌口设置如上所述的出牌机构。
一种扑克机，包括如上所述的进牌装置。
本发明由于采用了以上的技术方案，在压板凸条和进牌压板A之间的间隙限制了只能是少数张扑克牌进入，并且通过压板凸条和进牌压板A的前后错位和上下重叠设计，这样，当压板凸条和进牌辊A之间的间隙进入多张扑克牌时，扑克牌的进入端会产生翘起使得上下两张扑克牌产生移位从而避免了上下两张扑克牌静电粘合无法分离，因为压板凸条是静止不动并且与上面的扑克牌的压触面积较小，这样压板凸条与扑克牌之间的静摩擦力远大于上下两张扑克牌之间的摩擦力，而且扑克牌的输送动力来源于进牌辊A，是施加于下面的扑克牌上的，所以，下面的扑克牌被输送继续向前移动，上面的扑克牌被暂时滞留，上下两张扑克牌产生分离。虽然压板凸条和进牌辊A已经将上下叠合的两张扑克牌进行了分离，但是仍难免存在有两张扑克牌先后进入到进牌压板B和进牌辊B之间，本发明通过进牌压板B和进牌辊B上的凹凸错位结构配合使得上下两张扑克牌产生变形从而避免了上下两张扑克牌静电粘合无法分离，并且因为进牌压板B是静止不动并且其凹凸结构与上面的扑克牌的压触面积较小，这样进牌压板B与扑克牌之间的静摩擦力远大于上下两张扑克牌之间的摩擦力，而且扑克牌的输送动力来源于进牌辊B，是施加于下面的扑克牌上的，所以，下面的扑克牌被输送继续向前移动，上面的扑克牌被暂时滞留，仅有下面的一张扑克牌被从进牌压板B和进牌辊B之间送出。结构合理、调试方便、可靠性好、稳定性高。
下面对自动扑克机的具体结构设置进行进一步说明如下：
如图1、图2所示的一种自动扑克机，包括：进牌装置2、翻牌装置3、发牌装置4和升牌装置5，这些装置都安装在机架台面1上。
所述进牌装置，如图3、图4、图5所示，包括用于放入扑克牌的进牌框201，进牌框201底部设有输送扑克牌的送牌机构。所述进牌框201上安装有进牌舱门200。进牌舱门的安装结构参见公开号为CN103157272B的专利文献公开的一种用于扑克机进牌框的盖板装置。所述送牌机构为排列的多个输送轮202，进牌框201的底面开有多个用于设置输送轮202的开口，输送轮202凸出其开口的部分构成有效输送面，输送轮202与送牌电机209传动连接，其中，相邻两个输送轮202的有效输送面的间距小于扑克牌的宽度，靠近进牌框201侧壁的输送轮202的有效输送面与进牌框201侧壁的距离小于扑克牌的宽度，所 述的多个开口的长度和宽度均小于扑克牌的宽度。所述进牌框201内设有用于检测是否有扑克牌的检测元件。相邻两个检测元件的间距小于扑克牌的宽度，靠近进牌框201侧壁的检测元件与进牌框201侧壁的距离小于扑克牌的宽度。进牌框内的扑克牌的输送前进方向可以沿扑克牌的宽度方向，但是优选沿扑克牌的长度方向，本实施例中，送牌机构沿扑克牌的长度方向输送扑克牌。
所述进牌框201的放牌仓2011适于放入一摞基本叠好的扑克牌。为了避免游戏者混乱放入扑克牌造成机器故障，放牌仓2011的长度大于扑克牌的长度并小于两倍扑克牌的长度，放牌仓2011的宽度大于扑克牌的宽度并小于两倍扑克牌的宽度；并且，进牌框201的四周侧壁上设置相应的斜面或者弧面以使得放牌仓2011从上往下逐渐缩小，即使放入的不够整齐的扑克牌也能够在进牌框的底部逐渐归拢。所述进牌框201的出牌口设置在进牌框的底部一侧，所述进牌框201的出牌口设置用于送出少数张扑克牌的出牌机构，出牌口的大小应与扑克牌的宽度相适应(如是沿扑克牌的宽度方向输送扑克牌，则出牌口的大小应与扑克牌的宽度相适应)。尺寸较大的放牌仓2011靠近出牌口位置的侧壁通过斜面或者弧面过渡至尺寸较小的出牌口以将输送的扑克牌逐渐归拢至出牌口。
如图5、图6、图7、图8所示，所述出牌机构包括进牌压板A203、进牌辊A210、进牌压板B204、进牌辊B211、出牌压板205、出牌压辊206和出牌辊轮207，进牌辊A210、进牌辊B211和出牌辊轮207平行设置在进牌框201上并通过齿轮组208与送牌电机209传动连接；进牌压板A203固定在进牌框201上，进牌压板A203与进牌辊A210上下对应设置并在两者之间供扑克牌通行，进牌压板A203底部设有压板凸条2031，压板凸条2031与进牌辊A210的轴线错开一水平距离d并且压板凸条2031比进牌辊A210的轴线更靠近放牌仓2011,压板凸条2031低于进牌辊A210的顶部并且压板凸条2031和进牌辊A210之间形成供扑克牌通行的间隙；进牌压板B204固定在进牌框201上，进牌压板B204与进牌辊B211上下对应设置并且两者之间留有供扑克牌通行的间隙，进牌辊B211上设有若干条环形凸起2111，进牌压板B204上设有与环形凸起2111相对应的凹槽A2041，其中，如图9所示，进牌辊B211上的环形凸起2111突入进牌压板B204上相对应的凹槽A2041内；出牌压板205活动安装在进牌框201上并通过弹性机构赋予其下压趋势，出牌压板205上安装出牌压辊206，出牌压辊206与出牌辊轮207上下对应转动设置并且两者之间夹持扑克牌从而将单张扑克牌从进牌装置的出牌口送出。
本实施例中，出牌压板205通过转轴与进牌框201铰接并通过扭簧赋予下压趋势(使得出牌压辊206压在出牌辊轮207上)；进牌辊B211上设有两条环形凸起2111，进牌压板B204上设有与环形凸起2111相对应的两条凹槽A2041；进牌框201的底部壁从放牌仓延伸至进牌辊B211，进牌辊B211和出牌辊轮207之间留出供扑克牌的纸质碎屑排出的空间，避免纸质碎屑造成运动部件故障或传感器故障。
现有技术中，如公开号为CN2801230Y、CN203303617U等专利文献所公开的发牌机构，采用发牌限制板限制发牌仓的出牌口的出牌高度，或者通过设置上下对滚的上下辊轮间距来限制发牌仓的出牌口的出牌高度，通过这样的结构限制通过发牌仓的出牌口的扑克牌数量，这样的结构当多张扑克牌进入发牌仓的出牌口时非常容易卡死，因而对使用的扑克牌要求非常高，发牌仓的出牌口大小调试也要求与扑克牌厚度完全一致，在使用时也容易因为扑克牌之间的静电或粘力导致多张扑克牌无法分离卡死在发牌仓的出牌口。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明在压板凸条2031和进牌压板A203之间的间隙限制了只能是少数张扑克牌(本实施例最多三张)进入，并且通过压板凸条2031和进牌压板A203的前后错位和上下重叠设计(压板凸条2031与进牌辊A210的轴线错开一水平距离d并且压板凸条2031比进牌辊A210的轴线更靠近放牌 仓2011,压板凸条2031低于进牌辊A210的顶部)，这样，当压板凸条2031和进牌辊A210之间的间隙进入多张扑克牌时，扑克牌的进入端会产生翘起使得上下两张扑克牌产生移位从而避免了上下两张扑克牌静电粘合无法分离，因为压板凸条是静止不动并且与上面的扑克牌的压触面积较小，这样压板凸条与上面的扑克牌之间的静摩擦力远大于上下两张扑克牌之间的摩擦力，而且扑克牌的输送动力来源于进牌辊A210，是施加于下面的扑克牌上的，所以，下面的扑克牌被输送继续向前移动，上面的扑克牌被暂时滞留，上下两张扑克牌产生分离。虽然压板凸条2031和进牌辊A210已经将上下叠合的两张扑克牌进行了分离，但是仍难免存在有两张扑克牌先后进入到进牌压板B204和进牌辊B211之间，本发明通过进牌压板B204和进牌辊B211上的凹凸错位结构配合使得上下两张扑克牌产生变形从而避免了上下两张扑克牌静电粘合无法分离，并且因为进牌压板B是静止不动并且其凹凸结构与上面的扑克牌的压触面积较小，这样进牌压板B与上面的扑克牌之间的静摩擦力远大于上下两张扑克牌之间的摩擦力，而且扑克牌的输送动力来源于进牌辊B，是施加于下面的扑克牌上的，所以，下面的扑克牌被输送继续向前移动，上面的扑克牌被暂时滞留，仅有下面的一张扑克牌被从进牌压板B204和进牌辊B211之间送出；送出的扑克牌被出牌压辊206与出牌辊轮207夹持送出至翻牌装置。
在本发明的出牌机构的其他实施方式中，还可以将其中的进牌压板A203与进牌辊A210的上下位置进行互换，或者进牌压板B204与进牌辊B211的上下位置进行互换，或者出牌压板205及出牌压辊206与出牌辊轮207的上下位置进行互换，再或者将进牌辊B211和进牌压板B204上的凹凸结构进行凹凸互换或变形，均可实现上述多张扑克牌的有效分离，都是应用本发明上述扑克牌分离原理的具体实施方式之一。所述的进牌压板A203、进牌辊A210、进牌压板B204、进牌辊B211、出牌压板205、出牌压辊206和出牌辊轮207这几个部件，每个部件可以是一个一体成型部件，也可以是一个由多个零件组成实现同样功能的组合型部件，例如，进牌压板B204可以是一个具有凹凸结构的一体成型部件，进牌压板B204也可以是由一个具有凹凸环的辊式零件固定在一个压板零件上组成，在另一个实施方式中，该具有凹凸环的辊式零件以转动阻力极大的方式安装在压板零件上(即辊式零件可以相对于压板零件转动，但是转动困难阻力大)。
作为优选，进牌压板A203在压板凸条2031靠近进牌方向一侧形成有斜面或弧面，这样多张扑克牌通过阻挡区分后仅有少数张扑克牌进入压板凸条2031和进牌辊A210之间，减轻了出牌机构的扑克牌分离压力。同样的，进牌压板B204在靠近进牌方向一侧形成有斜面或弧面，这样当两三张扑克牌经过压板凸条2031和进牌辊A210后向上翘起的扑克牌可以进一步方便上下两张扑克牌的上下移位，使得经过阻挡仅有一两张扑克牌进入进牌压板B204与进牌辊B211之间，同样可以减轻出牌机构的扑克牌分离压力、避免扑克牌卡死。此外，在进牌压板A203和进牌压板B204之间设有供扑克牌一端翘起的空间，即在压板凸条之后形成有向上的斜面或弧面，这样使得经过压板凸条2031和进牌辊A210的多张扑克牌能够充分翘起彻底分离。
作为优选，压板凸条2031的横截面呈V形，这样具有更好的压牌分离效果。
如图10、图11、图12、图13所示，所述翻牌装置，包括与翻牌座301转动连接的翻牌盒308，翻牌盒308具有能够放置扑克牌并供扑克牌移动进出的前后贯通空隙，翻牌盒308的前端设有入牌口，翻牌盒308的后端设有出牌口，翻牌座301在翻牌盒308出牌口外面安装有发牌机构，翻牌盒308与安装在翻牌座301上的翻牌电机302传动连接，翻牌盒308内设有识别扑克牌正反面的识别元件和检测扑克牌位置的检测元件。所述翻牌盒308的入牌口和出牌口的中心均位于其转动轴线上。所述入牌口设有便于扑克牌进 入的坡面。如图12、13所示，所述翻牌座301上沿同一圆周安装有三个定位轮309，其中一个定位轮309与翻牌电机302传动连接，所述翻牌盒308上固定有转盘3081，该转盘3081悬空安装在三个定位轮309中间并与三个定位轮309齿轮传动接触(本实施例)或者滚动摩擦接触，在其他实施方式中，翻牌盒308还可以通过一个大轴承以能够转动的方式安装在翻牌座301上，翻牌盒308上的转盘再和翻牌电机302通过齿轮或摩擦轮传动连接。
翻牌盒308上的推送牌结构可以采用公开号为CN103041579A的专利文献中公开的推牌摇臂形式的推牌机构，也可以采用公开号为CN103083896A的专利文献中公开的送牌轮结构，本实施例采用后者，如图12、图13所示，在翻牌盒308的两侧都开一个与内部相通的宽缝隙，使两侧的送牌轮310都通过宽缝隙可以伸到翻牌盒308内部，两个送牌轮之间留有至少一张扑克牌厚度的间隙，两个送牌轮都能够伸入翻牌盒内，翻牌座301上设置有两套传动机构，两套传动机构分别对应翻牌盒308两侧的送牌轮，翻牌座301上固定有发牌电机303，翻牌盒308翻转后，一侧送牌轮压入翻牌盒308内，发牌电机303通过传动机构驱动一侧送牌轮转动将扑克牌送出。
所述翻牌盒308内设有识别扑克牌正反面的识别元件，所述翻牌盒308内设有多个检测扑克牌位置的检测元件。所述识别元件为摄像头，摄像头与图像识别模块连接。这样，通过对扑克牌进入翻牌盒308内的不同位置时分别进行拍照，从而获取扑克牌同一面不同位置的照片信息，利用扑克牌背面图案为单元图案四方连续各位置重合度高的规律，根据这些照片的图形重合程度确定是扑克牌的正面还是反面。
翻牌盒的进一步设置以及具体翻牌过程可参考公开号为CN103083896A的专利文献以及本发明人的相关专利申请。
如图10、图11所示，翻牌座301在翻牌盒308出牌口外面设置有发牌机构，该发牌机构包括安装在翻牌盒308出牌口外面的发牌支架313，发牌支架313的一端固定在翻牌座301上，发牌支架313上安装一发牌压板306，发牌压板306的一端与发牌支架313铰接，发牌压板306的另一端安装压牌件305，发牌支架313和发牌压板306之间形成供扑克牌通过的通道，一与压牌件305上下对应设置的发牌辊304安装在翻牌座301或发牌支架313上并与发牌电机303传动连接，发牌压板306通过弹性机构赋予压牌件305靠近发牌辊304的趋势。在本实施例中，所述弹性机构是指套设在发牌压板306的铰接轴上的扭簧，扭簧的一端与发牌支架或翻牌座相抵，扭簧的另一端与发牌压板306相抵。发牌机构和翻牌盒中的送牌轮310共用一个发牌电机303。
虽然在进牌装置中已经将上下叠合的两张扑克牌进行了分离，但是在概率极小的情况下仍旧存在同时有两张扑克牌进入到翻牌盒内的可能性，因此在本实施例中，如图15、图16所示，发牌辊304与压牌件305上下对应设置并且两者之间留有供扑克牌通行的间隙，发牌辊304上设有若干条环形凹槽3043，压牌件305上设有与环形凹槽3043相对应的凸起3053，如图14所示，压牌件305上的凸起3053突入发牌辊304上的环形凹槽3043内。所述压牌件305固定在发牌压板306上，或者与发牌压板306一体成型，或者以转动阻力极大的方式安装在发牌压板上，使得压牌件305无法与发牌辊304同步转动。这样，本发明通过发牌辊304与压牌件305上的凹凸结构配合使得上下两张扑克牌产生变形从而避免了上下两张扑克牌静电粘合无法分离，并且因为压牌件305无法与发牌辊304同步转动并且其凹凸结构与扑克牌的压触面积较小，这样压牌件与扑克牌之间的静摩擦力远大于上下两张扑克牌之间的摩擦力，而且扑克牌的输送动力来自发牌辊，所以，与发牌辊接触的扑克牌被输送继续向前移动，与压牌件接触的扑克牌被暂时滞留，仅有 一张扑克牌被从发牌辊304和压牌件305之间送出。
在本实施例中，压牌件305是一个固定在发牌压板上的辊，所述凸起3053呈环形设置在该辊的圆周面上，这样不仅方便加工制造，而且也利于纸质碎屑沿环形凸起两侧排出。在另外的实施方式中，压牌件可以和发牌压板一体成型，在与发牌辊对应的压牌件位置设置相应的凹凸结构。在本发明的其他实施方式中，发牌支架也可以与翻牌座一体成型。
为了避免压牌件以很大的压力压着在发牌辊上造成扑克牌损伤和机器故障，设置有一用于限制压牌件活动范围的压牌限位机构，该压牌限位机构可以是设置在翻牌座或发牌支架上的腰形孔结构或上下限位挡结构，压牌件的两端受到腰形孔结构或上下限位挡结构限制，而本实施例中，如图13、图14所示，该压牌限位机构包括安装在发牌辊304两端的滚轮3042和安装在压牌件305两端的轴承3052，发牌辊的滚轮3042安装在发牌辊的辊轴3041两端，轴承3052安装在压牌件305两端的轴3051上，发牌辊的滚轮3042与压牌件的轴承3052相抵滚动接触，这样通过轴承和滚轮的相抵配合，不仅可以限制压牌件和发牌辊之间的最小间隙，而且具有非常高的配合精度和运转精度。弹性机构施加在压牌件上的作用力可以较大以更精确地控制压牌件和发牌辊之间的间隙，为了避免压牌件在多张扑克牌挤入压牌件和发牌辊之间造成压牌件退回过度，在翻牌座或发牌支架上设置有限制压牌件305或发牌压板306回退的限位杆314以用于限制压牌件和发牌辊之间最大间隙。
翻牌座301在发牌机构外面安装有发牌罩3011，发牌罩3011限制了从发牌机构送出的扑克牌的飞行范围从而避免扑克牌无法落入接牌盒内，发牌罩3011上设置有用于检测是否有扑克牌送出的检测元件3012。
扑克牌在扑克机运行过程中以及在游戏者游戏过程中，都会产生大量静电，静电是导致上下多张扑克牌产生较大粘合力而无法分离处理的原因，同时静电还会导致传感器等零部件受污染和失效，而在扑克牌从发牌机构送出飞行过程中，带有静电的扑克牌往往会因电场力而产生漂移，无法落入接牌盒内，为此，在本实施例中，压牌件305优选采用导电金属材料制成，并将压牌件305接地以消除扑克牌上的静电。
所述发牌装置，如图1、图2所示，包括安装在翻牌盒308出牌口外面的发牌机构，用于接收发牌机构发出的扑克牌的多个接牌盒401沿同一圆周分布并沿该圆周移动。所述发牌机构位于接牌盒401的转动圆周内，发牌机构的出牌方向与接牌盒401的转动圆周的径向一致。所述的多个接牌盒401固定在一个转动环403上，该转动环403与分牌电机402传动连接。
所述机架台面1上沿同一圆周安装有三个定位轮405，所述转动环403悬空安装在三个定位轮405中间并与三个定位轮405滚动摩擦接触。所述转动环403设有圆周内齿，转动环403与分牌电机402齿轮传动连接。转动环上设有用于定位和识别接牌盒401的磁钢407和挡片404，机架台面上设有相应的磁钢检测元件408和挡片检测元件406，控制模块控制分牌电机随机分配扑克牌至各接牌盒，控制模块记录各接牌盒的接牌数量，最终完成随机发牌过程。
接牌盒的进一步设置以及具体发牌过程可参见公开号为CN103083896A的专利文献以及本发明人的相关专利申请。
所述的升牌装置5和升牌过程参见公开号为CN103055500A、CN103170131A的专利文献以及本发明人的相关专利申请。
如图1、图2所示的扑克机，包括安装在机架台面1上的进牌装置2、翻牌装置3、发牌装置4和升牌 装置5；发牌装置4中的多个接牌盒401沿同一圆周分布，翻牌盒呈水平状态设置并能够翻转180°，用于放入叠成一摞的扑克牌的进牌装置2的进牌框201、用于从进牌框201的出牌口分离出一张扑克牌并送至翻牌盒308的入牌口的出牌机构、用于识别扑克牌并将扑克牌根据需要翻面的翻牌盒308和用于将扑克牌从翻牌盒308发出至接牌盒401的发牌机构依次直线排列在所述的多个接牌盒401分布的圆周的直径上，多个升牌装置5与多个接牌盒401一一对应设置。这样布局不仅可以保证各装置之间的可靠配合和连续性，而且紧凑合理、空间利用率高。
本实施例扑克机的扑克牌整理方法如下：
步骤1)，进牌仓门打开，将整理成一摞的扑克牌放入进牌框的放牌仓内，进牌仓门关闭；
步骤2)，进牌装置中的出牌机构从放牌仓底部的出牌口分离出一张扑克牌并送至翻牌装置中；；
步骤3)扑克牌进入翻牌装置的翻牌盒内，翻牌装置识别扑克牌的正反面并根据需要对扑克牌进行翻面；
步骤4)从翻牌装置出来的扑克牌通过发牌装置随机发送到多个接牌盒中的一个；
步骤5)放牌仓内的扑克牌全部分发到多个接牌盒后，升牌装置将接牌盒中的扑克牌升上桌面。
附图说明
图1是本发明扑克机的结构示意图(俯视)；
图2是本发明扑克机的结构示意图(俯视，无升牌装置)；
图3是本发明进牌装置的结构示意图(俯视)；
图4是本发明进牌装置的立体图(俯视)；
图5是本发明进牌装置的纵剖结构示意图；
图6是本发明进牌装置的出牌机构示意图(侧视)；
图7是本发明进牌装置的立体图(进牌侧)；
图8是本发明进牌装置的立体图(出牌侧)；
图9是本发明进牌压板B与进牌辊B的配合结构示意图；
图10是本发明翻牌装置的立体图(发牌侧)；
图11是本发明翻牌装置的纵剖结构示意图；
图12是本发明翻牌装置的翻牌盒结构示意图(进牌侧)；
图13是本发明翻牌装置的翻牌盒结构示意图(发牌侧)；
图14是本发明翻牌装置的发牌机构示意图；
图15是本发明翻牌装置的发牌机构立体图；
图16是本发明发牌压板和发牌压辊的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或 暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
如图1、图2所示的一种自动扑克机，包括：进牌装置2、翻牌装置3、发牌装置4和升牌装置5，这些装置都安装在机架台面1上。
所述进牌装置，如图3、图4、图5所示，包括用于放入扑克牌的进牌框201，进牌框201底部设有输送扑克牌的送牌机构。所述进牌框201上安装有进牌舱门200。进牌舱门的安装结构参见公开号为CN103157272B的专利文献公开的一种用于扑克机进牌框的盖板装置。所述送牌机构为排列的多个输送轮202，进牌框201的底面开有多个用于设置输送轮202的开口，输送轮202凸出其开口的部分构成有效输送面，输送轮202与送牌电机209传动连接，其中，相邻两个输送轮202的有效输送面的间距小于扑克牌的宽度，靠近进牌框201侧壁的输送轮202的有效输送面与进牌框201侧壁的距离小于扑克牌的宽度，所述的多个开口的长度和宽度均小于扑克牌的宽度。所述进牌框201内设有用于检测是否有扑克牌的检测元件。相邻两个检测元件的间距小于扑克牌的宽度，靠近进牌框201侧壁的检测元件与进牌框201侧壁的距离小于扑克牌的宽度。进牌框内的扑克牌的输送前进方向可以沿扑克牌的宽度方向，但是优选沿扑克牌的长度方向，本实施例中，送牌机构沿扑克牌的长度方向输送扑克牌。
所述进牌框201的放牌仓2011适于放入一摞基本叠好的扑克牌。为了避免游戏者混乱放入扑克牌造成机器故障，放牌仓2011的长度大于扑克牌的长度并小于两倍扑克牌的长度，放牌仓2011的宽度大于扑克牌的宽度并小于两倍扑克牌的宽度；并且，进牌框201的四周侧壁上设置相应的斜面或者弧面以使得放牌仓2011从上往下逐渐缩小，即使放入的不够整齐的扑克牌也能够在进牌框的底部逐渐归拢。所述进牌框201的出牌口设置在进牌框的底部一侧，所述进牌框201的出牌口设置用于送出少数张扑克牌的出牌机构，出牌口的大小应与扑克牌的宽度相适应(如是沿扑克牌的宽度方向输送扑克牌，则出牌口的大小应与扑克牌的宽度相适应)。尺寸较大的放牌仓2011靠近出牌口位置的侧壁通过斜面或者弧面过渡至尺寸较小的出牌口以将输送的扑克牌逐渐归拢至出牌口。
如图5、图6、图7、图8所示，所述出牌机构包括进牌压板A203、进牌辊A210、进牌压板B204、进牌辊B211、出牌压板205、出牌压辊206和出牌辊轮207，进牌辊A210、进牌辊B211和出牌辊轮207平行设置在进牌框201上并通过齿轮组208与送牌电机209传动连接；进牌压板A203固定在进牌框201上， 进牌压板A203与进牌辊A210上下对应设置并在两者之间供扑克牌通行，进牌压板A203底部设有压板凸条2031，压板凸条2031与进牌辊A210的轴线错开一水平距离d并且压板凸条2031比进牌辊A210的轴线更靠近放牌仓2011,压板凸条2031低于进牌辊A210的顶部并且压板凸条2031和进牌辊A210之间形成供扑克牌通行的间隙；进牌压板B204固定在进牌框201上，进牌压板B204与进牌辊B211上下对应设置并且两者之间留有供扑克牌通行的间隙，进牌辊B211上设有若干条环形凸起2111，进牌压板B204上设有与环形凸起2111相对应的凹槽A2041，其中，如图9所示，进牌辊B211上的环形凸起2111突入进牌压板B204上相对应的凹槽A2041内；出牌压板205活动安装在进牌框201上并通过弹性机构赋予其下压趋势，出牌压板205上安装出牌压辊206，出牌压辊206与出牌辊轮207上下对应转动设置并且两者之间夹持扑克牌从而将单张扑克牌从进牌装置的出牌口送出。送牌机构和出牌机构共用一个送牌电机。
本实施例中，出牌压板205通过转轴与进牌框201铰接并通过扭簧赋予下压趋势(使得出牌压辊206压在出牌辊轮207上)；进牌辊B211上设有两条环形凸起2111，进牌压板B204上设有与环形凸起2111相对应的两条凹槽A2041；进牌框201的底部壁从放牌仓延伸至进牌辊B211，进牌辊B211和出牌辊轮207之间留出供扑克牌的纸质碎屑排出的空间，避免纸质碎屑造成运动部件故障或传感器故障。
现有技术中，如公开号为CN2801230Y、CN203303617U等专利文献所公开的发牌机构，采用发牌限制板限制发牌仓的出牌口的出牌高度，或者通过设置上下对滚的上下辊轮间距来限制发牌仓的出牌口的出牌高度，通过这样的结构限制通过发牌仓的出牌口的扑克牌数量，这样的结构当多张扑克牌进入发牌仓的出牌口时非常容易卡死，因而对使用的扑克牌要求非常高，发牌仓的出牌口大小调试也要求与扑克牌厚度完全一致，在使用时也容易因为扑克牌之间的静电或粘力导致多张扑克牌无法分离卡死在发牌仓的出牌口。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明在压板凸条2031和进牌压板A203之间的间隙限制了只能是少数张扑克牌(本实施例最多三张)进入，并且通过压板凸条2031和进牌压板A203的前后错位和上下重叠设计(压板凸条2031与进牌辊A210的轴线错开一水平距离d并且压板凸条2031比进牌辊A210的轴线更靠近放牌仓2011,压板凸条2031低于进牌辊A210的顶部)，这样，当压板凸条2031和进牌辊A210之间的间隙进入多张扑克牌时，扑克牌的进入端会产生翘起使得上下两张扑克牌产生移位从而避免了上下两张扑克牌静电粘合无法分离，因为压板凸条是静止不动并且与上面的扑克牌的压触面积较小，这样压板凸条与上面的扑克牌之间的静摩擦力远大于上下两张扑克牌之间的摩擦力，而且扑克牌的输送动力来源于进牌辊A210，是施加于下面的扑克牌上的，所以，下面的扑克牌被输送继续向前移动，上面的扑克牌被暂时滞留，上下两张扑克牌产生分离。虽然压板凸条2031和进牌辊A210已经将上下叠合的两张扑克牌进行了分离，但是仍难免存在有两张扑克牌先后进入到进牌压板B204和进牌辊B211之间，本发明通过进牌压板B204和进牌辊B211上的凹凸错位结构配合使得上下两张扑克牌产生变形从而避免了上下两张扑克牌静电粘合无法分离，并且因为进牌压板B是静止不动并且其凹凸结构与上面的扑克牌的压触面积较小，这样进牌压板B与上面的扑克牌之间的静摩擦力远大于上下两张扑克牌之间的摩擦力，而且扑克牌的输送动力来源于进牌辊B，是施加于下面的扑克牌上的，所以，下面的扑克牌被输送继续向前移动，上面的扑克牌被暂时滞留，仅有下面的一张扑克牌被从进牌压板B204和进牌辊B211之间送出；送出的扑克牌被出牌压辊206与出牌辊轮207夹持送出至翻牌装置。
在本发明的出牌机构的其他实施方式中，还可以将其中的进牌压板A203与进牌辊A210的上下位置进行互换，或者进牌压板B204与进牌辊B211的上下位置进行互换，或者出牌压板205及出牌压辊206与出 牌辊轮207的上下位置进行互换，再或者将进牌辊B211和进牌压板B204上的凹凸结构进行凹凸互换或变形，均可实现上述多张扑克牌的有效分离，都是应用本发明上述扑克牌分离原理的具体实施方式之一。所述的进牌压板A203、进牌辊A210、进牌压板B204、进牌辊B211、出牌压板205、出牌压辊206和出牌辊轮207这几个部件，每个部件可以是一个一体成型部件，也可以是一个由多个零件组成实现同样功能的组合型部件，例如，进牌压板B204可以是一个具有凹凸结构的一体成型部件，进牌压板B204也可以是由一个具有凹凸环的辊式零件固定在一个压板零件上组成，在另一个实施方式中，该具有凹凸环的辊式零件以转动阻力极大的方式安装在压板零件上(即辊式零件可以相对于压板零件转动，但是转动困难阻力大)。
作为优选，进牌压板A203在压板凸条2031靠近进牌方向一侧形成有斜面或弧面，这样多张扑克牌通过阻挡区分后仅有少数张扑克牌进入压板凸条2031和进牌辊A210之间，减轻了出牌机构的扑克牌分离压力。同样的，进牌压板B204在靠近进牌方向一侧形成有斜面或弧面，这样当两三张扑克牌经过压板凸条2031和进牌辊A210后向上翘起的扑克牌可以进一步方便上下两张扑克牌的上下移位，使得经过阻挡仅有一两张扑克牌进入进牌压板B204与进牌辊B211之间，同样可以减轻出牌机构的扑克牌分离压力、避免扑克牌卡死。此外，在进牌压板A203和进牌压板B204之间设有供扑克牌一端翘起的空间，即在压板凸条之后形成有向上的斜面或弧面，这样使得经过压板凸条2031和进牌辊A210的多张扑克牌能够充分翘起彻底分离。
作为优选，压板凸条2031的横截面呈V形，这样具有更好的压牌分离效果。
如图10、图11、图12、图13所示，所述翻牌装置，包括与翻牌座301转动连接的翻牌盒308，翻牌盒308具有能够放置扑克牌并供扑克牌移动进出的前后贯通空隙，翻牌盒308的前端设有入牌口，翻牌盒308的后端设有出牌口，翻牌座301在翻牌盒308出牌口外面安装有发牌机构，翻牌盒308与安装在翻牌座301上的翻牌电机302传动连接，翻牌盒308内设有识别扑克牌正反面的识别元件和检测扑克牌位置的检测元件。所述翻牌盒308的入牌口和出牌口的中心均位于其转动轴线上。所述入牌口设有便于扑克牌进入的坡面。如图12、13所示，所述翻牌座301上沿同一圆周安装有三个定位轮309，其中一个定位轮309与翻牌电机302传动连接，所述翻牌盒308上固定有转盘3081，该转盘3081悬空安装在三个定位轮309中间并与三个定位轮309齿轮传动接触(本实施例)或者滚动摩擦接触，在其他实施方式中，翻牌盒308还可以通过一个大轴承以能够转动的方式安装在翻牌座301上，翻牌盒308上的转盘再和翻牌电机302通过齿轮或摩擦轮传动连接。
翻牌盒308上的推送牌结构可以采用公开号为CN103041579A的专利文献中公开的推牌摇臂形式的推牌机构，也可以采用公开号为CN103083896A的专利文献中公开的送牌轮结构，本实施例采用后者，如图12、图13所示，在翻牌盒308的两侧都开一个与内部相通的宽缝隙，使两侧的送牌轮310都通过宽缝隙可以伸到翻牌盒308内部，两个送牌轮之间留有至少一张扑克牌厚度的间隙，两个送牌轮都能够伸入翻牌盒内，翻牌座301上设置有两套传动机构，两套传动机构分别对应翻牌盒308两侧的送牌轮，翻牌座301上固定有发牌电机303，翻牌盒308翻转后，一侧送牌轮压入翻牌盒308内，发牌电机303通过传动机构驱动一侧送牌轮转动将扑克牌送出。
所述翻牌盒308内设有识别扑克牌正反面的识别元件，所述翻牌盒308内设有多个检测扑克牌位置的检测元件。所述识别元件为摄像头，摄像头与图像识别模块连接。这样，通过对扑克牌进入翻牌盒308内的不同位置时分别进行拍照，从而获取扑克牌同一面不同位置的照片信息，利用扑克牌背面图案为单元图 案四方连续各位置重合度高的规律，根据这些照片的图形重合程度确定是扑克牌的正面还是反面。
翻牌盒的进一步设置以及具体翻牌过程可参考公开号为CN103083896A的专利文献以及本发明人的相关专利申请。
如图10、图11所示，翻牌座301在翻牌盒308出牌口外面设置有发牌机构，该发牌机构包括安装在翻牌盒308出牌口外面的发牌支架313，发牌支架313的一端固定在翻牌座301上，发牌支架313上安装一发牌压板306，发牌压板306的一端与发牌支架313铰接，发牌压板306的另一端安装压牌件305，发牌支架313和发牌压板306之间形成供扑克牌通过的通道，一与压牌件305上下对应设置的发牌辊304安装在翻牌座301或发牌支架313上并与发牌电机303传动连接，发牌压板306通过弹性机构赋予压牌件305靠近发牌辊304的趋势。在本实施例中，所述弹性机构是指套设在发牌压板306的铰接轴上的扭簧，扭簧的一端与发牌支架或翻牌座相抵，扭簧的另一端与发牌压板306相抵。
虽然在进牌装置中已经将上下叠合的两张扑克牌进行了分离，但是在概率极小的情况下仍旧存在同时有两张扑克牌进入到翻牌盒内的可能性，因此在本实施例中，如图15、图16所示，发牌辊304与压牌件305上下对应设置并且两者之间留有供扑克牌通行的间隙，发牌辊304上设有若干条环形凹槽3043，压牌件305上设有与环形凹槽3043相对应的凸起3053，如图14所示，压牌件305上的凸起3053突入发牌辊304上的环形凹槽3043内。所述压牌件305固定在发牌压板306上，或者与发牌压板306一体成型，或者以转动阻力极大的方式安装在发牌压板上，使得压牌件305无法与发牌辊304同步转动。这样，本发明通过发牌辊304与压牌件305上的凹凸结构配合使得上下两张扑克牌产生变形从而避免了上下两张扑克牌静电粘合无法分离，并且因为压牌件305无法与发牌辊304同步转动并且其凹凸结构与扑克牌的压触面积较小，这样压牌件与扑克牌之间的静摩擦力远大于上下两张扑克牌之间的摩擦力，而且扑克牌的输送动力来自发牌辊，所以，与发牌辊接触的扑克牌被输送继续向前移动，与压牌件接触的扑克牌被暂时滞留，仅有一张扑克牌被从发牌辊304和压牌件305之间送出。
在本实施例中，压牌件305是一个固定在发牌压板上的辊，所述凸起3053呈环形设置在该辊的圆周面上，这样不仅方便加工制造，而且也利于纸质碎屑沿环形凸起两侧排出。在另外的实施方式中，压牌件可以和发牌压板一体成型，在与发牌辊对应的压牌件位置设置相应的凹凸结构。在本发明的其他实施方式中，发牌支架也可以与翻牌座一体成型。
为了避免压牌件以很大的压力压着在发牌辊上造成扑克牌损伤和机器故障，设置有一用于限制压牌件活动范围的压牌限位机构，该压牌限位机构可以是设置在翻牌座或发牌支架上的腰形孔结构或上下限位挡结构，压牌件的两端受到腰形孔结构或上下限位挡结构限制，而本实施例中，如图13、图14所示，该压牌限位机构包括安装在发牌辊304两端的滚轮3042和安装在压牌件305两端的轴承3052，发牌辊的滚轮3042安装在发牌辊的辊轴3041两端，轴承3052安装在压牌件305两端的轴3051上，发牌辊的滚轮3042与压牌件的轴承3052相抵滚动接触，这样通过轴承和滚轮的相抵配合，不仅可以限制压牌件和发牌辊之间的最小间隙，而且具有非常高的配合精度和运转精度。弹性机构施加在压牌件上的作用力可以较大以更精确地控制压牌件和发牌辊之间的间隙，为了避免压牌件在多张扑克牌挤入压牌件和发牌辊之间造成压牌件退回过度，在翻牌座或发牌支架上设置有限制压牌件305或发牌压板306回退的限位杆314以用于限制压牌件和发牌辊之间最大间隙。
翻牌座301在发牌机构外面安装有发牌罩3011，发牌罩3011限制了从发牌机构送出的扑克牌的飞行 范围从而避免扑克牌无法落入接牌盒内，发牌罩3011上设置有用于检测是否有扑克牌送出的检测元件3012。
扑克牌在扑克机运行过程中以及在游戏者游戏过程中，都会产生大量静电，静电是导致上下多张扑克牌产生较大粘合力而无法分离处理的原因，同时静电还会导致传感器等零部件受污染和失效，而在扑克牌从发牌机构送出飞行过程中，带有静电的扑克牌往往会因电场力而产生漂移，无法落入接牌盒内，为此，在本实施例中，压牌件305优选采用导电金属材料制成，并将压牌件305接地以消除扑克牌上的静电。
所述发牌装置，如图1、图2所示，包括安装在翻牌盒308出牌口外面的发牌机构，用于接收发牌机构发出的扑克牌的多个接牌盒401沿同一圆周分布并沿该圆周移动。所述发牌机构位于接牌盒401的转动圆周内，发牌机构的出牌方向与接牌盒401的转动圆周的径向一致。所述的多个接牌盒401固定在一个转动环403上，该转动环403与分牌电机402传动连接。
所述机架台面1上沿同一圆周安装有三个定位轮405，所述转动环403悬空安装在三个定位轮405中间并与三个定位轮405滚动摩擦接触。所述转动环403设有圆周内齿，转动环403与分牌电机402齿轮传动连接。转动环上设有用于定位和识别接牌盒401的磁钢407和挡片404，机架台面上设有相应的磁钢检测元件408和挡片检测元件406，控制模块控制分牌电机随机分配扑克牌至各接牌盒，控制模块记录各接牌盒的接牌数量，最终完成随机发牌过程。
接牌盒的进一步设置以及具体发牌过程可参见公开号为CN103083896A的专利文献以及本发明人的相关专利申请。
所述的升牌装置5和升牌过程参见公开号为CN103055500A、CN103170131A的专利文献以及本发明人的相关专利申请。
如图1、图2所示的扑克机，包括安装在机架台面1上的进牌装置2、翻牌装置3、发牌装置4和升牌装置5；发牌装置4中的多个接牌盒401沿同一圆周分布，翻牌盒呈水平状态设置并能够翻转180°，用于放入叠成一摞的扑克牌的进牌装置2的进牌框201、用于从进牌框201的出牌口分离出一张扑克牌并送至翻牌盒308的入牌口的出牌机构、用于识别扑克牌并将扑克牌根据需要翻面的翻牌盒308和用于将扑克牌从翻牌盒308发出至接牌盒401的发牌机构依次直线排列在所述的多个接牌盒401分布的圆周的直径上，多个升牌装置5与多个接牌盒401一一对应设置。这样布局不仅可以保证各装置之间的可靠配合和连续性，而且紧凑合理、空间利用率高。
本实施例扑克机的扑克牌整理方法如下：
步骤1)，进牌仓门打开，将整理成一摞的扑克牌放入进牌框的放牌仓内，进牌仓门关闭；
步骤2)，进牌装置中的出牌机构从放牌仓底部的出牌口分离出一张扑克牌并送至翻牌装置中；；
步骤3)扑克牌进入翻牌装置的翻牌盒内，翻牌装置识别扑克牌的正反面并根据需要对扑克牌进行翻面；
步骤4)从翻牌装置出来的扑克牌通过发牌装置随机发送到多个接牌盒中的一个；
步骤5)放牌仓内的扑克牌全部分发到多个接牌盒后，升牌装置将接牌盒中的扑克牌升上桌面。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本发明的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型，凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种扑克机的出牌机构，其特征在于，包括进牌压板A(203)、进牌辊A(210)、进牌压板B(204)和进牌辊B(211)，进牌辊A(210)和进牌辊B(211)沿扑克牌进牌方向先后设置在进牌框(201)上，进牌辊A(210)和进牌辊B(211)彼此平行并与送牌电机(209)传动连接；进牌压板A(203)固定在进牌框(201)上，进牌压板A(203)与进牌辊A(210)上下对应设置并在两者之间供扑克牌通行，进牌压板A(203)底部设有压板凸条(2031)，压板凸条(2031)与进牌辊A(210)的轴线错开一水平距离d并且压板凸条(2031)比进牌辊A(210)的轴线更靠近放牌仓(2011),压板凸条(2031)低于进牌辊A(210)的顶部并且压板凸条(2031)和进牌辊A(210)之间形成供扑克牌通行的间隙；进牌压板B(204)固定在进牌框(201)上，进牌压板B(204)与进牌辊B(211)上下对应设置并且两者之间留有供扑克牌通行的间隙，进牌辊B(211)上设有若干条环形凸起(2111)，进牌压板B(204)上设有与环形凸起(2111)相对应的凹槽A(2041)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种扑克机的出牌机构，其特征在于，所述进牌压板A(203)在压板凸条(2031)靠近进牌方向一侧形成有斜面或弧面，进牌压板B(204)在靠近进牌方向一侧形成有斜面或弧面，在进牌压板A(203)和进牌压板B(204)之间设有供扑克牌一端翘起的空间，在压板凸条之后形成有向上的斜面或弧面。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种扑克机的出牌机构，其特征在于，所述进牌辊B(211)上的环形凸起(2111)突入进牌压板B(204)上相对应的凹槽A(2041)内。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种扑克机的出牌机构，其特征在于，所述压板凸条(2031)的横截面呈V形。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种扑克机的出牌机构，其特征在于，沿扑克牌进牌方向在进牌辊B(211)之后设置有出牌辊轮(207)，出牌辊轮(207)与进牌辊B(211)平行安装在进牌框(201)上并与送牌电机(209)传动连接，进牌框(201)上活动安装一出牌压板(205)，出牌压板(205)上安装出牌压辊(206)，出牌压辊(206)通过弹性机构赋予其压着出牌辊轮(207)的趋势，出牌压辊(206)与出牌辊轮(207)上下对应转动设置并且两者之间夹持扑克牌从而将单张扑克牌从进牌装置的出牌口送出。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种扑克机的出牌机构，其特征在于，所述出牌压板(205)通过转轴与进牌框(201)铰接并通过扭簧使得出牌压辊(206)压在出牌辊轮(207)上。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种扑克机的出牌机构，其特征在于，所述进牌框(201)的底部壁从放牌仓延伸至进牌辊B(211)，进牌辊B(211)和出牌辊轮(207)之间留出供扑克牌的纸质碎屑排出的空间。
  8. 一种扑克机的进牌装置，其特征在于，包括用于放入扑克牌的进牌框(201)，进牌框(201)的出牌口设置如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的出牌机构。
  9. 一种扑克机，其特征在于，包括如权利要求8所述的进牌装置。
PCT/CN2016/095074 2016-05-31 2016-08-13 扑克机及其进牌装置、出牌机构 WO2017206362A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2016103780004 2016-05-31
CN201610378000.4A CN105854275B (zh) 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 扑克机及其进牌装置、出牌机构

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017206362A1 true WO2017206362A1 (zh) 2017-12-07

Family

ID=56643157

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2016/095074 WO2017206362A1 (zh) 2016-05-31 2016-08-13 扑克机及其进牌装置、出牌机构

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105854275B (zh)
WO (1) WO2017206362A1 (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112791370A (zh) * 2021-02-01 2021-05-14 浙江宣和机电有限公司 一种扑克机及其理牌装置
EP3895767A4 (en) * 2018-12-14 2022-11-09 Zhejiang Chaosheng Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd. POKER MACHINE AND CARD ASSIGNING DEVICE AND METHOD THEREOF

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106110636A (zh) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-16 江苏唐邦机电有限公司 自动扑克机分牌机构
CN108211329B (zh) * 2018-01-27 2023-12-26 浙江武义浩伟机械有限公司 扑克牌点牌机

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2905154Y (zh) * 2006-04-17 2007-05-30 浙江虎王数控科技有限公司 自动纸质扑克牌机的发牌装置
CN201940009U (zh) * 2010-11-30 2011-08-24 蒋富强 一种发牌机
CN105833515A (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-10 浙江宣和电器有限公司 扑克机及其发牌装置
CN105854278A (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-17 浙江宣和电器有限公司 扑克机及其发牌装置、发牌机构
CN105854277A (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-17 浙江宣和电器有限公司 扑克机及其翻牌装置
CN105854274A (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-17 浙江宣和电器有限公司 扑克机及其扑克牌整理方法
CN105854276A (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-17 浙江宣和电器有限公司 一种自动扑克机
CN105854279A (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-17 浙江宣和电器有限公司 扑克机及其进牌装置
CN205699355U (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-11-23 浙江宣和电器有限公司 扑克机及其发牌装置、发牌机构
CN205699356U (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-11-23 浙江宣和电器有限公司 扑克机及其翻牌装置
CN205730267U (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-11-30 浙江宣和电器有限公司 扑克机及其进牌装置、出牌机构
CN205796464U (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-12-14 浙江宣和电器有限公司 一种自动扑克机
CN205796465U (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-12-14 浙江宣和电器有限公司 扑克机及其发牌装置
CN205796466U (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-12-14 浙江宣和电器有限公司 扑克机及其进牌装置

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102029060A (zh) * 2009-09-28 2011-04-27 安徽省天利来工贸有限公司 一种自动洗牌机的发牌机构及其翻牌夹装置
CN101972544B (zh) * 2010-11-30 2012-07-04 蒋富强 一种发牌机
CN203001908U (zh) * 2012-12-30 2013-06-19 浙江宣和电器有限公司 出牌机构、发牌装置和扑克机
CN103041576B (zh) * 2012-12-30 2015-07-08 浙江宣和电器有限公司 进牌装置和扑克机
CN103083898B (zh) * 2013-02-04 2015-06-03 浙江宣和电器有限公司 一种扑克机的翻牌出牌装置以及扑克机

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2905154Y (zh) * 2006-04-17 2007-05-30 浙江虎王数控科技有限公司 自动纸质扑克牌机的发牌装置
CN201940009U (zh) * 2010-11-30 2011-08-24 蒋富强 一种发牌机
CN105833515A (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-10 浙江宣和电器有限公司 扑克机及其发牌装置
CN105854278A (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-17 浙江宣和电器有限公司 扑克机及其发牌装置、发牌机构
CN105854277A (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-17 浙江宣和电器有限公司 扑克机及其翻牌装置
CN105854274A (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-17 浙江宣和电器有限公司 扑克机及其扑克牌整理方法
CN105854276A (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-17 浙江宣和电器有限公司 一种自动扑克机
CN105854279A (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-17 浙江宣和电器有限公司 扑克机及其进牌装置
CN205699355U (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-11-23 浙江宣和电器有限公司 扑克机及其发牌装置、发牌机构
CN205699356U (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-11-23 浙江宣和电器有限公司 扑克机及其翻牌装置
CN205730267U (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-11-30 浙江宣和电器有限公司 扑克机及其进牌装置、出牌机构
CN205796464U (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-12-14 浙江宣和电器有限公司 一种自动扑克机
CN205796465U (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-12-14 浙江宣和电器有限公司 扑克机及其发牌装置
CN205796466U (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-12-14 浙江宣和电器有限公司 扑克机及其进牌装置

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3895767A4 (en) * 2018-12-14 2022-11-09 Zhejiang Chaosheng Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd. POKER MACHINE AND CARD ASSIGNING DEVICE AND METHOD THEREOF
CN112791370A (zh) * 2021-02-01 2021-05-14 浙江宣和机电有限公司 一种扑克机及其理牌装置
CN112791370B (zh) * 2021-02-01 2024-04-16 浙江宣和机电有限公司 一种扑克机及其理牌装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105854275A (zh) 2016-08-17
CN105854275B (zh) 2019-10-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2017206363A1 (zh) 一种自动扑克机
WO2018196759A1 (zh) 一种扑克机及其理牌装置、理牌方法
US11794092B2 (en) Poker machine and playing card collating method therefor
WO2017206362A1 (zh) 扑克机及其进牌装置、出牌机构
CN105854274B (zh) 扑克机及其扑克牌整理方法
WO2017206361A1 (zh) 扑克机及其发牌装置、发牌机构
CN107096214B (zh) 扑克机及其扑克牌整理方法
WO2020078309A1 (zh) 扑克机及其输送机构、扑克牌整理方法
CN105833515B (zh) 扑克机及其发牌装置
CN105854277B (zh) 扑克机及其翻牌装置
GB794096A (en) Record card feeding devices
CN107096213B (zh) 扑克机及其进牌装置、扑克牌整理方法
CN105854279B (zh) 扑克机及其进牌装置
TWM615928U (zh) 撲克機
CN111317999A (zh) 扑克机及其翻牌机构、发牌器、扑克牌整理方法
CN111317998A (zh) 扑克机及其推牌驱动机构、扑克牌整理方法
CN111318000A (zh) 扑克机及其发牌装置、扑克牌整理方法
CN209848293U (zh) 扑克机及其机芯
CN209848294U (zh) 扑克机及其推牌驱动机构
CN107393136B (zh) 一种纸币输送装置
WO2020078310A1 (zh) 扑克机及其扑克牌整理方法
JP2503781Y2 (ja) 紙幣集積機構
CN111318001A (zh) 扑克机及其机芯升降驱动机构、扑克牌整理方法
CN111318002A (zh) 扑克机及其分牌机构、发牌器、扑克牌整理方法
CN111317996A (zh) 扑克机及其机芯、扑克牌整理方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16903744

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16903744

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1