WO2017206249A1 - 一种通信装置、通信方法及通信系统 - Google Patents
一种通信装置、通信方法及通信系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017206249A1 WO2017206249A1 PCT/CN2016/087546 CN2016087546W WO2017206249A1 WO 2017206249 A1 WO2017206249 A1 WO 2017206249A1 CN 2016087546 W CN2016087546 W CN 2016087546W WO 2017206249 A1 WO2017206249 A1 WO 2017206249A1
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- identity information
- mobile terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/02—Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a communication device, a communication method, and a communication system.
- SIM User Identity Module
- a SIM card In current mobile communication systems, a SIM (User Identity Module) card is usually inserted by a mobile phone to directly communicate with a base station. Moreover, a SIM card usually only supports a communication network provided by a network operator. When a user needs to use a communication network provided by multiple network operators, there are three ways:
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing mobile terminal cannot conveniently use the communication network provided by different network operators.
- the present invention provides a communication device, a communication method, and a communication system.
- a communication device comprising:
- a first communication module configured to communicate with an external mobile terminal
- a second communication module configured to support a communication network provided by at least two network operators, for determining a communication network provided by a network operator from a communication network provided by at least two supported network operators, and using the determined communication network
- the communication network provided by the network operator communicates with the base station;
- the first processing module is connected to the first communication module and the second communication module, and is configured to process data exchanged between the first communication module and the second communication module.
- the first communication module is a proximity communication module.
- the second communication module includes an embedded subscriber identity module.
- the communication device further includes:
- An identity information entry module for entering identity information
- a second processing module configured to process identity information entered by the identity information entry module and/or identity information received by the first communication module from an external mobile terminal;
- an encryption and decryption module configured to encrypt the identity information output by the processing by the second processing module, transmit the information to the storage module, and decrypt the encrypted identity information in the storage module, and then transmit the encrypted identity information to the second processing module.
- a storage module for storing encrypted identity information.
- the first processing module and the second processing module are the same module.
- the communication device further includes:
- a power module for supplying power to other modules in the communication device
- a display module for displaying data that needs to be displayed by other modules in the communication device.
- a communication method comprising:
- the processed data is transmitted to an external mobile terminal.
- the method before the transmitting the processed data to the base station by using the determined communication network provided by the network operator, the method further includes:
- the method further includes:
- the step of transmitting the processed data to the external mobile terminal is entered.
- determining the communication network provided by one network operator from the communication networks provided by the at least two network operators includes:
- a predetermined communication network selection policy Determining, by a predetermined communication network selection policy, a communication network provided by a network operator from a communication network provided by at least two network operators, the communication network selection policy including at least one of a communication quality sub-policy and a charging sub-policy ;
- receiving a selection instruction sent by the external mobile terminal or receiving a selection instruction directly input by the user and determining, according to the selection instruction, a communication network provided by the network operator from the communication network provided by the at least two network operators.
- a communication system comprising: a mobile terminal, and the communication device according to any one of the above; the communication device is configured to communicate between the mobile terminal and a base station, the communication device supporting at least two network operators
- the communication network determines a communication network provided by a network operator from a communication network provided by at least two supported network operators, and communicates with the base station by using the determined communication network provided by the network operator.
- the mobile terminal is further configured to control the communication device, where the management includes at least one of: turning on, turning off, collecting data, modifying data, deleting data, and increasing data.
- the communication device, the communication method and the communication system provided by the invention pass through a mobile terminal
- the communication device outside the terminal helps the mobile terminal to communicate with the base station using a communication network provided by a different network operator without replacing the existing mobile terminal.
- the control of the communication device can also be realized by the corresponding software installed in the mobile terminal, which is convenient for the user's operation. Since the eSim card supports a communication network provided by at least two network operators, in some embodiments, the object of the present invention is achieved by inserting an eSim card in the communication device.
- the present invention also sets an identity authentication mechanism between the mobile terminal and the communication device, and the authentication passes to allow the mobile terminal to communicate through the communication device, thereby ensuring communication security between the mobile terminal and the communication device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a communication method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another communication method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the mobile terminal described in the present invention may include: a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a digital broadcast receiver, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a PAD (Tablet), a PMP (Portable Multimedia Player), a navigation device, or the like.
- Network operators include, but are not limited to, China Unicom, telecommunications, and mobile operators.
- the communication networks provided by network operators include but are not limited to 2G, 3G, and 4G.
- the types of services supported by the communication network include voice call services, short message services, and mobile services. Data services, etc.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the communication apparatus is independent of a mobile terminal, and the communication apparatus includes:
- the first communication module 11 is configured to communicate with an external mobile terminal
- the second communication module 12 supports a communication network provided by at least two network operators, and determines a communication network provided by a network operator from the communication network provided by the at least two supported network operators, and uses the determined network.
- the communication network provided by the network operator communicates with the base station;
- the first processing module 13 is connected to the first communication module 11 and the second communication module 12 for processing data exchanged between the first communication module 11 and the second communication module 12.
- the first communication module 11 is mainly used for communicating with an external mobile terminal, and is not limited to any form of communication. Preferably, it is a short-range communication module, such as a Bluetooth module, an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification module, etc.), which enables Secure communication in close range. If the first communication module 11 has a function of acquiring external electric energy by means of a communication process, such as an RFID module, the electric energy is acquired from the external mobile terminal while communicating with the external mobile terminal, in the communication device Other modules that need to be powered are powered. If the first communication module 11 is another module that cannot obtain external power by means of the communication process, the communication device provided by the present embodiment may add the power module 14, and the power module 14 may be connected to the first processing module 13. The first processing module 13 supplies power to other modules in the communication device that need to be powered, and of course, there are other connection modes, as long as the power supply to each module in the communication device that needs to supply power is satisfied. The power module 14 can be Rechargeable Battery.
- the second communication module 12 has a function similar to an eSIM card, and supports a communication network provided by at least two network operators, and determines a network from a communication network provided by at least two supported network operators before communicating with the base station.
- the communication network provided by the operator and communicates with the base station by using the determined communication network provided by the network operator. If the base stations used by different network operators are different, the communication network provided by the determined network operator is used to communicate with the base station corresponding to the network operator. If the base stations used by different network operators are the same, then the determined network is used.
- the communication network provided by the business communicates with the same base station.
- the mechanisms for determining a communication network provided by a network operator from among the communication networks provided by at least two supported network operators include, but are not limited to, the following:
- a communication network selection policy Determining, according to a preset communication network selection policy, a communication network provided by a network operator from a communication network provided by at least two supported network operators, the communication network selection policy including a communication quality sub-policy and a charging sub-policy At least one type;
- the communication quality sub-policy includes comparing the communication quality of the communication network provided by the at least two supported network operators, and selecting a communication network provided by the network operator with the best communication quality for use. In this way, the communication quality of the communication network provided by each supported network operator can be obtained according to the historical communication record, and the communication quality of the communication network provided by each supported network operator can be monitored in real time or periodically. , to compare.
- the charging sub-policy includes comparing the charging rules of the communication network provided by the at least two supported network operators, and selecting the communication network provided by the network operator with the lowest charging to use.
- the charging rules of the communication network provided by the supported network operators may be pre-stored in the internal storage space of the second communication module 12, or the communication device may further include a storage module 15 connected to the first processing module 13. Or directly connected to the second communication module 12, pre-store the charging rules of the communication network provided by the supported network operators in the storage module 15.
- the first communication module 11 receives the selection instruction sent by the external mobile terminal, or the communication device further includes a selection module 16 that receives the selection instruction input by the user through the selection module. And determining, according to the selection instruction, a communication network provided by a network operator from a communication network provided by the at least two supported network operators.
- the second communication module 12 includes an eSIM card, such as using the eSIM card as a core component of the second communication module 12, or using the eSIM card as the second communication module 12.
- an eSIM card such as using the eSIM card as a core component of the second communication module 12, or using the eSIM card as the second communication module 12.
- the first processing module 13 is mainly used between the first communication module 11 and the second communication module 12, Data processing is performed when needed, including but not limited to: format conversion. For example, when the data sent by the first communication module 11 is inconsistent with the data format sent by the second communication module 12, the data needs to be format converted, converted into a format supported by the second communication module 12, and then forwarded to the second communication. Module 12 sends it out. When the data sent by the second communication module 12 is inconsistent with the data format sent by the first communication module 11, the data needs to be format converted, converted into a format supported by the first communication module 11, and then delivered to the first communication module 11 Send it out. When the data format is consistent, the first processing module 13 does not need to perform data processing, and only performs data transfer between the first communication module 11 and the second communication module 12.
- format conversion For example, when the data sent by the first communication module 11 is inconsistent with the data format sent by the second communication module 12, the data needs to be format converted, converted into a format supported by the second communication module 12, and then forwarded to the second communication. Module 12
- the communication device may further include:
- the identity information input module 17 is configured to input identity information
- the second processing module 18 is configured to process the identity information entered by the identity information entry module 17 and/or the identity information received by the first communication module 11 from the external mobile terminal;
- the encryption and decryption module 19 is configured to encrypt the identity information output by the second processing module 18 and then transmit it to the storage module 15, and decrypt the encrypted identity information in the storage module 15 and transmit the encrypted identity information to the second processing module 12;
- the storage module 15 is further configured to store the encrypted identity information.
- the identity information entry module 17 includes, but is not limited to, a fingerprint entry module, a camera module (for entering face information, etc.), a user input module (for inputting numbers, symbols, letters, etc. as identity information), and the like.
- the user input module can also be used in place of the selection module 16 to input a selection instruction.
- the identity information entry module 17 can be used to enter the identity information of the authorized user, and can also be used to enter the identity information to be verified; the identity information entry module 17 transmits the entered identity information to the second processing module 18.
- the user can enter the identity information through the identity information entry module 17 on the communication device, or enter the identity information on the external mobile terminal, including the identity information of the authorized user and the identity information to be verified, and the first communication module 11 moves from the external terminal. Receive the identity information entered by the user, pass It is output to the second processing module 18.
- the second processing module 18 is configured to process the identity information entered by the identity information entry module 17 and/or the identity information received by the first communication module 11 from the external mobile terminal; if the identity information of the authorized user is used, the processing content includes The method is not limited to: analyzing the obtained identity information, extracting the identity feature information, processing and transmitting to the encryption and decryption module 19 for encryption, and transmitting the data to the storage module 15 for storage.
- the processing content includes: but is not limited to: analyzing the obtained identity information, extracting the identity feature information, and reading the identity feature information of the encrypted authorized user identity information from the storage module 15 and transmitting Decrypting the decryption module 19, and comparing the identity feature information extracted by the identity information to be verified with the identity feature information of the decrypted authorized user identity information. If they are consistent, the authentication is successful, and the communication device is allowed to be used. Realize communication between the external mobile terminal and the base station.
- the user can enter his/her own fingerprint information through the identity information input module 17 or the mobile terminal, and encrypt and store it in the storage module 15 for identity authentication when the mobile terminal connects to the communication device during subsequent use.
- the communication device does not store any identity information, any device may not be allowed to connect to the communication device to prevent leakage of information of the communication device (such as eSim card information).
- the storage module 15 can also store identification information of all successfully authenticated mobile terminals, and when there is a mobile terminal reconnecting, the step of re-authentication is omitted.
- the user can also control the functions provided by the communication device through the corresponding software installed on the mobile terminal, such as a voice call function, a short message function, a mobile data function, an information operation function, etc., and the communication device can be turned on. At least one of closing, collecting data, modifying data, deleting data, and increasing data.
- the corresponding software installed on the mobile terminal the user can set the mobile terminal with successful authentication as a trusted terminal, and the trusted terminal can directly connect to the local communication. The user does not need to re-authenticate the device, thereby facilitating the user's operation; for the untrusted terminal, the user is required to perform identity authentication each time the communication device is connected to ensure the security of the user information of the communication device.
- the first processing module 13 and the second processing module 18 can be the same module.
- the foregoing communications apparatus may further include:
- the display module 110 is configured to display data that needs to be displayed by other modules in the communication device. For example, the identity information entered by the identity information entry module 17 and the identity information received by the first communication module 11 from the external mobile terminal are displayed, the authentication result is displayed, the remaining power is displayed, and the state of charge is displayed, and the communication state is displayed. Display, display to the network operator, display the type of communication network provided by the network operator, display the type of service being performed by the communication network, and so on. The setting of the display module 110 can improve the user experience.
- the communication device provided in this embodiment is disposed between the mobile terminal and the base station, and does not need to change the structure of the existing mobile terminal, so that the existing mobile terminal can have the communication function of the communication network provided by at least two network operators.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a communication method according to a second embodiment of the present invention, where the communication method mainly includes:
- S201 Receive data sent by an external mobile terminal.
- the data transmitted by the external mobile terminal includes, but is not limited to, a voice call request, a mobile data network service request, and the like.
- This step is mainly implemented by the first processing module in the first embodiment.
- the first processing module for details of the processing, refer to the introduction of the first processing module.
- S203 Determine a communication network provided by a network operator from a communication network provided by at least two network operators, and transmit the processed data to the base station by using the determined communication network provided by the network operator.
- This step is mainly implemented by the second communication module in the first embodiment.
- the specific mechanism refer to the introduction of the second communication module.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another communication method according to a second embodiment of the present invention, where the communication method mainly includes:
- S301 Determine a communication network provided by a network operator from a communication network provided by at least two network operators, and receive data sent by the base station by using the determined communication network provided by the network operator.
- the data transmitted by the base station includes, but is not limited to, a voice call request, a mobile data network service request, and the like.
- This step is mainly implemented by the first processing module in the first embodiment.
- the first processing module for details of the processing, refer to the introduction of the first processing module.
- This step is mainly implemented by the first communication module in the first embodiment.
- the specific communication mode refer to the introduction of the first communication module.
- the communication method of this embodiment is applicable to services such as a voice call service, a short message service, and a mobile data service.
- step S203 the processed data is transmitted to the base station using the determined communication network provided by the network operator, and before step S303, the use of the authentication process is further included.
- the identity information of the authorized user needs to be saved in advance, and the identity information of multiple authorized users can be saved.
- the saving process is as follows:
- the identity information of the authorized user is encrypted and saved.
- the processing content refer to the introduction of the second processing module in the first embodiment.
- the use of the authentication process includes:
- the authentication is successful, and the communication device is allowed to communicate between the external mobile terminal and the base station.
- the present embodiment provides the working content of the communication device.
- the communication device can be configured to provide communication functions of the communication network provided by at least two network operators without changing the structure of the existing mobile terminal.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the communication system includes a mobile terminal 41, and a communication device 42.
- the communication device 42 is for communicating between the mobile terminal 41 and the base station, and the communication device 42 supports communication networks provided by at least two network operators, on the one hand communicating with the mobile terminal 41 and on the other hand for supporting at least two In the communication network provided by the network operator, a communication network provided by a network operator is determined, and the communication network provided by the determined network operator is used to communicate with the base station.
- the communication between the mobile terminal 41 and the base station may be a service such as a voice call service or a mobile data service.
- the mobile terminal 41 is further configured to control the communication device 42, including: at least one of turning on, off, collecting data, data modification, data deletion, and data addition.
- the following uses the mobile phone as an example to further describe the usage mode of the communication system provided by this embodiment, including the operation steps authorized by the user, the operation steps of the identity authentication, and the steps of using the voice call service, where
- the user After the user obtains the communication device, the user needs to input the fingerprint information through the fingerprint input module in the communication device, and the fingerprint information is encrypted and stored in the storage module of the communication device as the identity information of the authorized user; this step is used to confirm the owner of the communication device. information.
- the Bluetooth function in the mobile phone is turned on, and the communication device is searched for, and the APP prompts the user to input the identity information; this step is to perform identity authentication during the Bluetooth connection process, and may also be used in other embodiments.
- the identity authentication is performed.
- the subsequent operations can be performed. If the authentication fails, the subsequent operations are prohibited.
- the user can press the fingerprint on the mobile phone or on the fingerprint input module in the communication device; the communication device compares the fingerprint information with the identity information of the authorized user stored in advance, and if the agreement is passed, the authentication is successfully completed, and the connection is successfully completed. If the authentication is inconsistent, the authentication fails.
- the connection attempt fails.
- the authentication result is displayed by the APP. This step allows the user to try multiple times. After multiple attempts fail, the mobile phone is prohibited from being in the preset time period (for example, 10 minutes). Within the attempt to connect to the communication device again, the number of allowed attempts and the preset time period can be set and modified by the authorized user through the APP on the mobile phone.
- the user can operate the communication device through the APP of the mobile phone, including using the communication device to make a voice call with the base station, for example:
- the APP on the mobile phone When the user needs to make a call, use the APP on the mobile phone to input the eSIM card number (assuming that the eSIM card is set in the communication device as the second communication module), and press the dial button;
- the APP will interact with the Bluetooth device on the phone and the communication device, which will be dialed by the user.
- the number is transmitted to the communication device, and the first processing module of the communication device transfers the dialing information to the eSIM card to complete the function of making a call;
- the user's voice is sent to the communication device through the Bluetooth module of the mobile phone, processed by the first processing module in the communication device, and then sent to the eSIM card in the communication device, and the eSIM card can be used according to the communication quality sub-policy and the charging sub-policy.
- the communication network provided by each supported network operator determines a communication network provided by a network operator to transmit voice data to the base station; on the other hand, the eSIM card receives the received base station from the determined communication network provided by the network operator.
- the data is transmitted to the mobile phone through the first processing module and the Bluetooth module in the communication device, and the mobile phone performs voice playback to complete the transmission of the call data.
- the user can perform other operations on the communication device through the APP of the mobile phone, and control functions provided by the communication device, such as a voice call function, a short message function, a mobile data function, and an information operation function. At least one of turning on, off, collecting data, modifying data, deleting data, and increasing data may be performed on the communication device.
- the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
- a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, disk
- the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
Abstract
本发明公开了一种通信装置、通信方法及通信系统，所述通信装置，包括：第一通信模块，用于与外部移动终端进行通信；第二通信模块，支持至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络，用于从所支持的至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络中，确定一个网络运营商提供的通信网络，并利用所确定的网络运营商提供的通信网络与基站进行通信；第一处理模块，与所述第一通信模块和第二通信模块连接，用于对所述第一通信模块和所述第二通信模块之间交互的数据进行处理。本发明解决现有移动终端无法方便的使用不同网络运营商提供的通信网络的技术问题。
Description
本发明涉及电子技术领域，尤其涉及一种通信装置、通信方法及通信系统。
目前的移动通信系统中，通常由手机插入SIM(用户身份识别模块)卡后直接与基站进行通信。而且一个SIM卡通常只支持一个网络运营商提供的通信网络，当用户需要使用多个网络运营商提供的通信网络时，有三种方式：
1、使用特殊功能的手机，例如双模双待手机，在双模双待手机中同时插入两个SIM卡。这种方式需要更换手机，对大量的用户来说，这样的更新在一定程度上是不必要的，因为很多用户都是使用单个运营商所提供的通信网络，而且双模双待手机只支持两个SIM卡，无法满足两个以上的需求，每个SIM卡都是独立工作的，无法自动切换互补，另外，这种结构的手机由于需要支持两个SIM卡，结构上比较累赘和复杂，不适合目前轻、薄的需求趋势。
2、使用多个手机，每个手机插一个不同的SIM卡。这种方式对用户而言，需要花成本配置多个手机且携带也不方便。而且每个SIM卡都是独立工作的，无法自动切换互补。
3、更换支持eSIM(嵌入式用户识别模块)卡的新型手机，用户需要在现有手机上使用eSIM卡难度很大，如果要使用eSIM卡，则需要更新自己的手机，对大量的用户来说，这样的更新在一定程度上是不必要的，因为很多用户都是使用单个运营商所提供的通信网络，而且新型手机成本不低。
不管采用上述哪种方式，，对用户而言都不方便。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，现有移动终端无法方便的使用不同网络运营商提供的通信网络，针对该技术问题，本发明提供一种通信装置、通信方法及通信系统。
一种通信装置，包括：
第一通信模块，用于与外部移动终端进行通信；
第二通信模块，支持至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络，用于从所支持的至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络中，确定一个网络运营商提供的通信网络，并利用所确定的网络运营商提供的通信网络与基站进行通信；
第一处理模块，与所述第一通信模块和第二通信模块连接，用于对所述第一通信模块和所述第二通信模块之间交互的数据进行处理。
在一些实施例中，所述第一通信模块为近距离通信模块。
在一些实施例中，所述第二通信模块包括嵌入式用户识别模块。
在一些实施例中，所述的通信装置还包括：
身份信息录入模块，用于录入身份信息；
第二处理模块，用于对所述身份信息录入模块录入的身份信息和/或所述第一通信模块从外部移动终端接收的身份信息进行处理；
加解密模块，用于对所述第二处理模块处理后输出的身份信息进行加密后传输至存储模块，以及对所述存储模块中经过加密的身份信息进行解密后传输至所述第二处理模块；
存储模块，用于存储加密后的身份信息。
在一些实施例中，所述第一处理模块和所述第二处理模块为同一模块。
在一些实施例中，所述的通信装置还包括：
电源模块，用于给所述通信装置中的其他各模块供电；
和/或显示模块，用于对所述通信装置中的其他各模块需要显示的数据进行显示。
一种通信方法，包括：
接收外部移动终端发送的数据；
对所述数据进行处理；
从至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络中确定一个网络运营商提供的通信网络，并利用所确定的网络运营商提供的通信网络将处理后的数据传输至基站；
以及，
从至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络中确定一个网络运营商提供的通信网络，并利用所确定的网络运营商提供的通信网络接收基站发送的数据；
对所述数据进行处理；
将处理后的数据传输至外部移动终端。
在一些实施例中，所述利用所确定的网络运营商提供的通信网络将处理后的数据传输至基站之前，还包括：
接收外部移动终端发送的授权用户的身份信息，或者接收用户直接录入的授权用户的身份信息；
对所述授权用户的身份信息进行预设处理后加密保存；
接收外部移动终端发送的待验证身份信息，或者接收用户直接录入的待验证身份信息；
将所述待验证身份信息与解密后的所述授权用户的身份信息进行比对；
如果一致，则进入所述利用所确定的网络运营商提供的通信网络将处理后的数据传输至基站的步骤；
所述将处理后的数据传输至外部移动终端之前，还包括：
接收外部移动终端发送的授权用户的身份信息，或者接收用户直接录入的授权用户的身份信息；
对所述授权用户的身份信息进行预设处理后加密保存；
接收外部移动终端发送的待验证身份信息，或者接收用户直接录入的待验证身份信息；
将所述待验证身份信息与解密后的所述授权用户的身份信息进行比对；
如果一致，则进入所述将处理后的数据传输至外部移动终端的步骤。
在一些实施例中，所述从至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络中确定一个网络运营商提供的通信网络包括：
根据预设的通信网络选择策略从至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络中确定一个网络运营商提供的通信网络，所述通信网络选择策略包括通信质量子策略、收费子策略中的至少一种；
或者，接收外部移动终端发送的选择指令或接收用户直接输入的选择指令，根据所述选择指令从至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络中确定一个网络运营商提供的通信网络。
一种通信系统，包括移动终端，以及上述任一项所述的通信装置；所述通信装置用于在所述移动终端与基站之间通信，所述通信装置支持至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络，从所支持的至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络中，确定一个网络运营商提供的通信网络，并利用所确定的网络运营商提供的通信网络与基站进行通信。
在一些实施例中，所述移动终端还用于对所述通信装置进行管控，所述管控包括：开启、关闭、采集数据、数据修改、数据删除、数据增加中的至少一种。
本发明提供的通信装置、通信方法及通信系统，通过一个独立于移动终
端之外的通信装置，帮助移动终端实现与基站之间使用不同网络运营商提供的通信网络进行通信，不需要更换现有移动终端。还可以通过安装在移动终端的对应软件来实现对该通信装置的管控，方便用户的操作。由于eSim卡支持至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络，因此，在一些实施例中，通过在该通信装置中插入eSim卡的方式实现本发明目的。
进一步地，本发明在移动终端与通信装置之间还设定身份认证机制，认证通过的才允许移动终端通过该通信装置进行通信，保障了移动终端和通信装置之间的通信安全。
图1为本发明第一实施例提供的通信装置的示意图；
图2为本发明第二实施例提供的通信方法的流程图；
图3为本发明第二实施例提供的另一通信方法的流程图；
图4为本发明第三实施例提供的通信系统的示意图。
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
本发明中描述的移动终端可以包括：移动电话、智能电话、笔记本电脑、数字广播接收器、PDA(个人数字助理)、PAD(平板电脑)、PMP(便携式多媒体播放器)、导航装置等等的移动终端。网络运营商包括但不局限于联通、电信、移动运营商，网络运营商提供的通信网络包括但不局限于2G、3G、4G，该通信网络支持的业务类型包括语音通话服务、短信服务、移动数据服务等。
下面通过具体实施例对本发明进一步详细说明。
第一实施例
参考图1，图1为本发明第一实施例提供的通信装置的示意图，该通信装置独立于移动终端之外，该通信装置包括：
第一通信模块11，用于与外部移动终端进行通信；
第二通信模块12，支持至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络，用于从所支持的至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络中，确定一个网络运营商提供的通信网络，并利用所确定的网络运营商提供的通信网络与基站进行通信；
第一处理模块13，与第一通信模块11、第二通信模块12连接，用于对第一通信模块11和第二通信模块12之间交互的数据进行处理。
第一通信模块11主要用于与外部移动终端通信，不局限于任何形式的通信方式，优选的，为近距离通信模块，例如蓝牙模块、RFID((Radio Frequency Identification)模块等，能够使得在较近距离内安全通信。如果第一通信模块11具备借助通信过程获取外部电能的功能，比如RFID模块，则在与外部移动终端进行通信的同时，从外部移动终端获取电能，对该通信装置中的其他需要供电的各模块供电。如果第一通信模块11是其他无法借助通信过程获取外部电能的模块，则本实施提供的通信装置可以增加电源模块14，电源模块14可以与第一处理模块13连接，通过第一处理模块13给通信装置中的其他需要供电的各模块供电，当然还有其他连接方式，总之只要满足给通信装置中的其他需要供电的各模块供电即可。电源模块14可以是充电电池。
第二通信模块12有类似eSIM卡的功能，支持至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络，在与基站通信前，先从所支持的至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络中，确定一个网络运营商提供的通信网络，并利用所确定的网络运营商提供的通信网络与基站进行通信。如果不同网络运营商使用的基站不同，则利用所确定出的网络运营商提供的通信网络与该网络运营商对应的基站进行通信。如果不同网络运营商使用的基站相同，则利用所确定出的网络运
营商提供的通信网络与同一基站进行通信。
从所支持的至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络中确定一个网络运营商提供的通信网络的机制包括但不局限于以下所列举的：
一、根据预设的通信网络选择策略从所支持的至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络中确定一个网络运营商提供的通信网络，该通信网络选择策略包括通信质量子策略、收费子策略中的至少一种；
通信质量子策略包括：比较所支持的至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络的通信质量，选择出通信质量最优的网络运营商提供的通信网络来使用。这种方式，可以根据历史通信记录来获取所支持的各个网络运营商提供的通信网络的通信质量，来进行比较，也可以实时或定时监测所支持的各个网络运营商提供的通信网络的通信质量，来进行比较。
收费子策略包括：比较所支持的至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络的收费规则，选择出收费最低的网络运营商提供的通信网络来使用。这种方式，可以将所支持的各个网络运营商提供的通信网络的收费规则预存在第二通信模块12内部存储空间，或者，该通信装置还包括一存储模块15，与第一处理模块13连接，或者直接与第二通信模块12连接，将所支持的各个网络运营商提供的通信网络的收费规则预存在存储模块15中。
二、与前一种机制不同，这种方式是，通过第一通信模块11接收外部移动终端发送的选择指令，或该通信装置还包括一选择模块16，接收用户通过该选择模块输入的选择指令，根据该选择指令从所支持的至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络中确定一个网络运营商提供的通信网络。
一种优选实施例中，第二通信模块12包括eSIM卡，如：将eSIM卡作为第二通信模块12的核心构件使用，或者将eSIM卡作为第二通信模块12使用。
第一处理模块13主要用于在第一通信模块11和第二通信模块12之间，
在需要的时候，进行数据处理，包括但不局限于：格式转换。比如，当第一通信模块11送进来的数据与第二通信模块12发出的数据格式不一致的时，需要对数据进行格式转换，转换成第二通信模块12支持的格式，再交给第二通信模块12发送出去。当第二通信模块12送进来的数据与第一通信模块11发出的数据格式不一致的时，需要对数据进行格式转换，转换成第一通信模块11支持的格式，再交给第一通信模块11发送出去。当数据格式本就一致时，则第一处理模块13无需进行数据处理，只在第一通信模块11和第二通信模块12之间进行数据中转。
为了实现对上述通信装置的使用鉴权，上述通信装置还可以包括：
身份信息录入模块17，用于录入身份信息；
第二处理模块18，用于对身份信息录入模块17录入的身份信息和/或第一通信模块11从外部移动终端接收的身份信息进行处理；
加解密模块19，用于对第二处理模块18处理后输出的身份信息进行加密后传输至存储模块15，以及对存储模块15中经过加密的身份信息进行解密后传输至第二处理模块12；
存储模块15还用于存储加密后的身份信息。
身份信息录入模块17包括但不局限于：指纹录入模块、摄像模块(用来录入人脸信息等)、用户输入模块(用来输入数字、符号、字母等作为身份信息)等。其中，用户输入模块还可以替代上述选择模块16用来输入选择指令。身份信息录入模块17可以用来录入授权用户的身份信息，也可以用来录入待验证身份信息；身份信息录入模块17将录入的身份信息传输给第二处理模块18。
用户可以通过该通信装置上的身份信息录入模块17来录入身份信息，也可以在外部移动终端上录入身份信息，包括授权用户的身份信息、待验证身份信息，第一通信模块11从外部移动终端接收用户录入的身份信息，传
输给第二处理模块18。
第二处理模块18，用于对身份信息录入模块17录入的身份信息和/或第一通信模块11从外部移动终端接收的身份信息进行处理；如果是授权用户的身份信息，该处理内容包括但不局限于：对获取到的身份信息进行分析，提取身份特征信息，处理后传输给加解密模块19进行加密，加密后传输至存储模块15进行保存。如果是待验证身份信息，该处理内容包括但不局限于：对获取到的身份信息进行分析，提取身份特征信息，从存储模块15读取加密后的授权用户的身份信息的身份特征信息，传输给解密模块19进行解密，再将待验证身份信息提取出的身份特征信息与解密后的授权用户的身份信息的身份特征信息进行比对，如果一致，则鉴权成功，允许使用该通信装置，实现外部移动终端与基站之间进行通信。
当用户第一次使用通信装置时，用户可以通过身份信息录入模块17或移动终端录入自己的指纹信息，加密保存在存储模块15中，用以后续使用过程中移动终端连接本通信装置时进行身份鉴权，当通信装置没有存储任何身份信息时，可以不允许任何设备连接到本通信装置中，以免通信装置的信息(例如eSim卡信息)发生泄漏。当用户成功录入指纹信息后，当有移动终端连接到本通信装置时，用户需要在移动终端或身份信息录入模块17上按下自己的指纹来授权移动终端连接到本通信装置，本通信装置的存储模块15还可以存储所有鉴权成功的移动终端的标识信息，当有移动终端再次连接时，省去再次鉴权的步骤。
用户身份鉴权通过后，用户还可以通过移动终端上安装的对应软件来控制通信装置所提供的功能，例如语音通话功能、短信功能、移动数据功能、信息操作功能等，可以对通信装置进行开启、关闭、采集数据、数据修改、数据删除、数据增加中的至少一种。通过移动终端上安装的对应软件，用户可以将鉴权成功的移动终端设置为信任终端，信任终端可以直接连接到本通
信装置中而无需用户再次鉴权，从而方便用户的操作；对于非信任终端，每次连接本通信装置时都需要用户进行身份鉴权从而保证本通信装置的用户信息的安全性。
在一些实施例中，第一处理模块13和第二处理模块18可以为同一模块。
在一些实施例中，上述通信装置还可以包括：
显示模块110，用于对该通信装置中的其他各模块需要显示的数据进行显示。例如对身份信息录入模块17录入的身份信息、第一通信模块11从外部移动终端接收的身份信息进行显示，对鉴权结果进行显示，对剩余电量进行显示，对充电状态进行显示，对通信状态进行显示，对网络运营商进行显示，对网络运营商提供的通信网络类型进行显示，对通信网络正在进行的业务类型进行显示，等等。显示模块110的设置可以提升用户体验度。
本实施例提供的通信装置设置在移动终端和基站之间，无需改变现有移动终端的结构，可以让现有移动终端具备至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络的通信功能。
第二实施例
参考图2，图2为本发明第二实施例提供的通信方法的流程图，该通信方法主要包括：
S201、接收外部移动终端发送的数据。
本步骤主要由第一实施例中第一通信模块来实现，具体通信方式参见对第一通信模块的介绍。外部移动终端发送的数据包括但不局限于：语音通话请求、移动数据网络服务请求等。
S202、对所述数据进行处理。
本步骤主要由第一实施例中第一处理模块来实现，具体处理内容参见对第一处理模块的介绍。
S203、从至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络中确定一个网络运营商提供的通信网络，并利用所确定的网络运营商提供的通信网络将处理后的数据传输至基站。
本步骤主要由第一实施例中第二通信模块来实现，具体机制参见对第二通信模块的介绍。
参考图3，图3为本发明第二实施例提供的另一通信方法的流程图，该通信方法主要包括：
S301、从至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络中确定一个网络运营商提供的通信网络，并利用所确定的网络运营商提供的通信网络接收基站发送的数据。
本步骤主要由第一实施例中第二通信模块来实现，具体机制参见对第二通信模块的介绍。基站发送的数据包括但不局限于：语音通话请求、移动数据网络服务请求等。
S302、对所述数据进行处理。
本步骤主要由第一实施例中第一处理模块来实现，具体处理内容参见对第一处理模块的介绍。
S303、将处理后的数据传输至外部移动终端。
本步骤主要由第一实施例中第一通信模块来实现，具体通信方式参见对第一通信模块的介绍。
本实施例的通信方法适用于进行语音通话服务、短信服务、移动数据服务等业务。
在一些实施例中，在步骤S203中，利用所确定的网络运营商提供的通信网络将处理后的数据传输至基站之前，以及在步骤S303之前，还包括使用鉴权过程。预先需要保存授权用户的身份信息，可以保存多个授权用户的身份信息，保存过程如下：
接收外部移动终端发送的授权用户的身份信息，或者接收用户直接录入的授权用户的身份信息；
对所述授权用户的身份信息进行预设处理后加密保存，处理内容参见第一实施例中第二处理模块的介绍。
使用鉴权过程包括：
接收外部移动终端发送的待验证身份信息，或者接收用户直接录入的待验证身份信息；
将所述待验证身份信息与解密后的所述授权用户的身份信息进行比对；
如果一致，则鉴权成功，允许使用通信装置，实现外部移动终端与基站之间进行通信。
本实施例提供了通信装置的工作内容，通过通信装置，无需改变现有移动终端的结构，可以让现有移动终端具备至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络的通信功能。
第三实施例
参照图4，图4为本发明第三实施例提供的通信系统的示意图，该通信系统，包括移动终端41，以及通信装置42；其中，
通信装置42用于在移动终端41与基站之间通信，通信装置42支持至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络，一方面与移动终端41通信，另一方面用于从所支持的至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络中，确定一个网络运营商提供的通信网络，并利用所确定的网络运营商提供的通信网络与基站进行通信。移动终端41与基站之间的通信可以是语音通话服务、移动数据服务等业务。
在一些实施例中，移动终端41还用于对通信装置42进行管控，包括：开启、关闭、采集数据、数据修改、数据删除、数据增加中的至少一种。
下面以手机为例，对本实施例提供的通信系统的的使用方式进一步详细说明，包括用户授权的操作步骤、身份鉴权的操作步骤、语音通话服务的使用步骤，其中，
用户授权的操作步骤如下：
用户获取到通信装置后，需要用户通过通信装置中的指纹录入模块录入指纹信息，指纹信息加密保存在通信装置的存储模块中，作为授权用户的身份信息；本步骤用于确认通信装置的所有者信息。
身份鉴权的操作步骤如下：
在手机中安装本通信装置提供的APP；
当用户需要连接到本通信装置时，开启手机中的蓝牙功能，搜索到本通信装置，APP会提示用户输入身份信息；本步骤是在蓝牙连接过程中进行身份鉴权，其他实施例中也可以在蓝牙通信连接成功后进行身份鉴权，鉴权通过后可以进行后续操作，鉴权不通过的话禁止后续操作；
用户可以在手机上或在通信装置中的指纹录入模块上按下指纹；本通信装置对该指纹信息与事先存储的授权用户的身份信息进行比对，如果一致则鉴权通过，成功完成连接，如果不一致，则鉴权失败，本次连接尝试失败，鉴权结果通过APP进行显示；本步骤可以允许用户多次尝试，多次尝试失败后，禁止该手机在预设时间段(比如10分钟)内再次尝试连接到本通信装置，允许尝试的次数和预设时间段可以由授权用户通过手机上的APP进行设定和修改。
鉴权通过后，用户就可以通过手机的APP操作本通信装置，包括利用本通信装置与基站进行语音通话，例如：
当用户需要拨打电话时，使用手机上的APP输入eSIM卡号码(假设通信装置中设置有eSIM卡，作为第二通信模块)，并按下拨号键即可；
APP会通过手机上的蓝牙模块和通信装置进行交互，将用户需要拨打的
号码传输到通信装置中，通信装置的第一处理模块会将拨号信息交由eSIM卡完成拨打电话的功能；
一方面，用户的语音通过手机的蓝牙模块发送给通信装置，经过通信装置中的第一处理模块处理后发送给通信装置中的eSIM卡，eSIM卡可以根据通信质量子策略和收费子策略从其所支持的各个网络运营商提供的通信网络中确定一个网络运营商提供的通信网络，来将语音数据传输给基站；另一方面，eSIM卡利用确定出的网络运营商提供的通信网络接收来自基站的数据，经过通信装置中的第一处理模块、蓝牙模块后传输给手机，手机进行语音播放，完成通话数据的传输。
eSim卡的其他功能的使用与上述语音通话功能类似。
基于手机与通信装置之间的蓝牙通信，用户通过手机的APP还可以对本通信装置进行其他操作，控制通信装置所提供的功能，例如语音通话功能、短信功能、移动数据功能、信息操作功能等，可以对通信装置进行开启、关闭、采集数据、数据修改、数据删除、数据增加中的至少一种。
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述，不代表实施例的优劣。通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上
述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，这些均属于本发明的保护之内。
Claims (11)
- 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：第一通信模块，用于与外部移动终端进行通信；第二通信模块，支持至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络，用于从所支持的至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络中，确定一个网络运营商提供的通信网络，并利用所确定的网络运营商提供的通信网络与基站进行通信；第一处理模块，与所述第一通信模块和第二通信模块连接，用于对所述第一通信模块和所述第二通信模块之间交互的数据进行处理。
- 如权利要求1所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第一通信模块为近距离通信模块。
- 如权利要求1所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第二通信模块包括嵌入式用户识别模块。
- 如权利要求1所述的通信装置，其特征在于，还包括：身份信息录入模块，用于录入身份信息；第二处理模块，用于对所述身份信息录入模块录入的身份信息和/或所述第一通信模块从外部移动终端接收的身份信息进行处理；加解密模块，用于对所述第二处理模块处理后输出的身份信息进行加密后传输至存储模块，以及对所述存储模块中经过加密的身份信息进行解密后传输至所述第二处理模块；存储模块，用于存储加密后的身份信息。
- 如权利要求4所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第一处理模块和所述第二处理模块为同一模块。
- 如权利要求1至5任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，还包括：电源模块，用于给所述通信装置中的其他各模块供电；和/或显示模块，用于对所述通信装置中的其他各模块需要显示的数据进行显示。
- 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：接收外部移动终端发送的数据；对所述数据进行处理；从至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络中确定一个网络运营商提供的通信网络，并利用所确定的网络运营商提供的通信网络将处理后的数据传输至基站；以及，从至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络中确定一个网络运营商提供的通信网络，并利用所确定的网络运营商提供的通信网络接收基站发送的数据；对所述数据进行处理；将处理后的数据传输至外部移动终端。
- 如权利要求7所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述利用所确定的网络运营商提供的通信网络将处理后的数据传输至基站之前，还包括：接收外部移动终端发送的授权用户的身份信息，或者接收用户直接录入的授权用户的身份信息；对所述授权用户的身份信息进行预设处理后加密保存；接收外部移动终端发送的待验证身份信息，或者接收用户直接录入的待验证身份信息；将所述待验证身份信息与解密后的所述授权用户的身份信息进行比对；如果一致，则进入所述利用所确定的网络运营商提供的通信网络将处理后的数据传输至基站的步骤；所述将处理后的数据传输至外部移动终端之前，还包括：接收外部移动终端发送的授权用户的身份信息，或者接收用户直接录入的授权用户的身份信息；对所述授权用户的身份信息进行预设处理后加密保存；接收外部移动终端发送的待验证身份信息，或者接收用户直接录入的待验证身份信息；将所述待验证身份信息与解密后的所述授权用户的身份信息进行比对；如果一致，则进入所述将处理后的数据传输至外部移动终端的步骤。
- 如权利要求7或8所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述从至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络中确定一个网络运营商提供的通信网络包括：根据预设的通信网络选择策略从至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络中确定一个网络运营商提供的通信网络，所述通信网络选择策略包括通信质量子策略、收费子策略中的至少一种；或者，接收外部移动终端发送的选择指令或接收用户直接输入的选择指令，根据所述选择指令从至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络中确定一个网络运营商提供的通信网络。
- 一种通信系统，其特征在于，包括移动终端，以及如权利要求1至6任一项所述的通信装置；所述通信装置用于在所述移动终端与基站之间通信，所述通信装置支持至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络，从所支持的至少两个网络运营商提供的通信网络中，确定一个网络运营商提供的通信网络，并利用所确定的网络运营商提供的通信网络与基站进行通信。
- 如权利要求10所述的通信系统，其特征在于，所述移动终端还用于对所述通信装置进行管控，所述管控包括：开启、关闭、采集数据、数据修改、数据删除、数据增加中的至少一种。
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