WO2017206081A1 - Rubber band launching device and unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Rubber band launching device and unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017206081A1
WO2017206081A1 PCT/CN2016/084184 CN2016084184W WO2017206081A1 WO 2017206081 A1 WO2017206081 A1 WO 2017206081A1 CN 2016084184 W CN2016084184 W CN 2016084184W WO 2017206081 A1 WO2017206081 A1 WO 2017206081A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rubber band
driven wheel
drone
blades
emitting device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/084184
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡家祺
黄景旺
梁宏
Original Assignee
深圳加创科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳加创科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳加创科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2016/084184 priority Critical patent/WO2017206081A1/en
Priority to CN201680000458.4A priority patent/CN106061839A/en
Publication of WO2017206081A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017206081A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D7/00Arrangements of military equipment, e.g. armaments, armament accessories, or military shielding, in aircraft; Adaptations of armament mountings for aircraft
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/18Throwing or slinging toys, e.g. flying disc toys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts
    • B64U10/13Flying platforms
    • B64U10/14Flying platforms with four distinct rotor axes, e.g. quadcopters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2101/00UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
    • B64U2101/05UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for sports or gaming, e.g. drone racing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2101/00UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
    • B64U2101/15UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for conventional or electronic warfare
    • B64U2101/16UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for conventional or electronic warfare for controlling, capturing or immobilising other vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of aircraft technology, and in particular, to a rubber band emitting device and a drone having the rubber band emitting device.
  • Drone n Base which is a palm-sized quadrotor with an infrared transceiver on the body. Infrared transceivers achieve virtual shooting between multiple aircraft. If the infrared rays emitted by the other party are "shot”, they are considered to be “shot down”. This method does not actually shoot down the opponent during the air combat. It is reflected in the software score; the other is the tobyrich.vegas drone, which is a fixed-wing drone that uses a mobile phone to control and use augmented reality technology to simulate the launch and match of weapons between drones.
  • the way to use is also the way to simulate the number of hits, not to actually shoot down the opponent drones; the other is that the drone company Parrot has also introduced similar drone products, but both use augmented reality and infrared Techniques such as sending and receiving to achieve the simulated "shooting" do not actually shoot down the opponent drone.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a rubber band emitting device, which aims to solve the technical problem that the weapon launching device in the unmanned aerial vehicle can not actually shoot down the other drone and has a lack of entertainment effect.
  • the present invention is implemented in such a manner that a rubber band emitting device is installed on a drone to launch a rubber band and shoot down the other side drone during an air combat of the drone, and the rubber band emitting device includes a fixed installation on the a fixing base on the drone, a support seat mounted on the fixing base and mounted with a driving device, and fixedly mounted on the supporting base and used for winding the rubber band to drive the driving device The launching component of the rubber band is emitted.
  • the transmitting assembly includes a driven wheel that is rotated by the driving device and used to wrap one end of the rubber band, a reel for winding the other end of the rubber band, and is connected to the driven wheel.
  • the driven wheel protrudes from the circumferential direction with a plurality of spaced apart first blades, and the winding wheel is provided with a plurality of intervals in the circumferential direction thereof and corresponding to the first blades.
  • a second blade the rubber band being wound between the first blade and the second blade.
  • the rubber bands are symmetrically folded in half, and both end portions thereof are sleeved on the two first blades, and the intermediate folding portions are sleeved on the second blades.
  • the first blade surrounding the two ends of the rubber band is spaced apart from the first blade corresponding to the second blade around the intermediate folded portion of the rubber band .
  • each of the first blades is disposed along an axial direction of the driven wheel, and each of the first blades is curved along a bottom thereof to an end thereof, and each of the first blades faces in the same direction bending.
  • each of the second blades is inclined along a bottom thereof toward a side away from the driven wheel.
  • the rubber band emitting device further includes a fixed connection between the fixing seat and the support base a connecting bracket for changing the mounting angle of the support; the connecting bracket has plasticity.
  • the driving device has an output shaft
  • the peeling mechanism includes a mechanism for transmitting power generated by the driving device to the driven wheel and for peeling the rubber band from the driven wheel
  • the rope is connected to the output shaft and the driven wheel.
  • the transmitting component further includes a wire wheel that rotates together with the driven wheel for guiding the wire, and the wire wheel is sleeved on the fixing rod and adjacent to the driven wheel.
  • a gap between the driven wheel and the wire wheel is formed to accommodate the rope.
  • the peeling mechanism further includes a reel mounted on the output shaft and rotated with the output shaft for winding the string.
  • the present invention also provides a drone, including a body and a lifting mechanism mounted on the body, wherein the drone further includes the rubber band emitting device, and the fixing seat is fixed Mounted on the body.
  • the drone is a multi-rotor aircraft.
  • the rubber band launching device uses the launching component to launch the rubber band to wrap the lift mechanism in the other drone during the air combat, so that the lift mechanism Stop rotating and be forced to land. Determine the number of shots and the number of shots to determine the air battle victory, not only can effectively shoot down the other drone, but also very entertaining effect, giving users who participate in air combat a great entertainment experience, greatly Enhanced the experience of drone air combat.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural view of a rubber band emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the rubber band emitting device of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of III in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a structural view of the reel of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a structural view of the rubber band emitting device of FIG. 1 around which a rubber band is disposed;
  • FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the rubber band emitting device with the rubber band around FIG. 5; [0030] FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a drone equipped with a rubber band launching device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural view of the drone of FIG. 7 in another direction.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • the meaning of “plurality” is two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like should be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection or a Removable connection, or integrated; can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction of two elements.
  • the meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art on a case-by-case basis.
  • the rubber band launching device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is installed on the drone to launch the rubber band 30 and shoot down the opponent drone during the air combat of the drone, and the rubber band launching device 4 includes a fixed installation on the unmanned person. a mounting seat 42 on the machine, a support base 44 mounted on the fixing base 42 and mounted with the driving device 60, and a fixed mounting on the supporting base 44 for winding the rubber band 30 to drive the driving device 60
  • the firing assembly 50 that emits the rubber band 30 under action.
  • the rubber band emitting device uses the transmitting component 50 to launch the rubber band 30 to wind the lifting mechanism 20 in the other drone during the air combat process, so that the lifting mechanism 20 stops rotating and is thereby Forced to land, determine the number of shots and the number of shots to determine the air battle victory, not only can effectively shoot down the other drone without damaging the other drone, very entertaining effect, great entertainment for the users involved in air combat
  • the experience greatly enhances the experience of drone air combat, and its structure is simple, reliable and efficient.
  • the rubber band 30 is a rubber band 30 or a rubber-like member 30 having an elastic member to wind the lifting mechanism 20 by ejection.
  • the lift mechanism 20 may be a propeller, a wing, or a mechanism disposed on the drone to provide lift.
  • the transmitting assembly 50 includes a driven wheel 52 driven by the driving device 60 for winding the end of the rubber band 30, and is used for winding the rubber band 30.
  • a reel 54 at one end a fixing rod 55 connected between the driven wheel 52 and the reel 54 to lengthen the rubber band 30, and the rubber band 30 from the driven wheel 52 and the A peeling mechanism (not shown) that is peeled off and released from the reel 54 is attached, and one end of the fixing rod 55 is fixed to the support base 44 and the reel 54 is fixedly mounted at the other end.
  • the two ends of the rubber band 30 are respectively disposed around the driven wheel 52 and the reel 54 are disposed on the driven wheel 52 and the reel 54 by the peeling mechanism during rotation of the driven wheel 52 by the driving device 60. It is peeled off and launched, and has a simple structure and convenient use.
  • the fixing rod 55 is a hollow tubular structure, and the length thereof may depend on the tensile deformation of the rubber band 30 and the distance and speed of the required ejection.
  • the driven wheel 52 and the reel 54 are fixed to both ends of the fixing rod 55, and rotate together with the driving of the driving device 60.
  • the driven wheel 52 has a plurality of spaced-apart first blades 520 protruding in a circumferential direction thereof, and the reel 54 has a plurality of circumferentially protruding protrusions
  • the second blade 540 is disposed at intervals and corresponds to the first blade 520, and the rubber band 30 is wound between the first blade 520 and the second blade 540.
  • the crucible also facilitates the launching of the rubber band 30 from the driven wheel 52 and the reel 54.
  • the number of the first blades 520 is the same as the number of the second blades 540, and may be, for example, three, four, five or any other number, and is not limited thereto.
  • the driven wheel 52 includes a first wheel body portion 522 fixed to the fixing rod 55, and the first blade portion 520 is along the first wheel body portion.
  • the circumferential direction of the 522 is protruded and is equally spaced outside the first wheel body 522; the first wheel body 522 is integrally formed with the first blade 520 to ensure its overall strength and simplification.
  • the reel 54 includes a second wheel body 542 fixed to the fixing rod 55, the second blade 540 is protruded along a circumferential direction of the second wheel body 542, and in the second The outer portions of the wheel body portion 542 are equally spaced; the second wheel body portion 542 is integrally formed with the second blade 540 to ensure its overall strength and simplify the manufacturing process.
  • the first wheel body portion 522, the fixing rod 55 and the second wheel body portion 542 are coaxially disposed.
  • the rubber band 30 is symmetrically folded in half, and both end portions thereof are sleeved on the two first blades 520 and the intermediate folding portion is sleeved on the second blade 540. .
  • the rubber band 30 is symmetrically folded on the first blade 520 and the second blade 540 such that the rubber band 30 forms an isosceles triangle on the first blade 520 and the second blade 540, and The two ends of the rubber band 30 are hooked on the two first blades 520 and the intermediate folding portions are hooked on the second blades 540 to extend the stretched length of the rubber bands 30 to ensure a sufficient ejection distance and Speed, increase the strength of shooting down the other drone.
  • first blades 520 is interposed between the two first blades 520 with the rubber band 30, and the second blade 540 with the middle half-folded portion of the rubber band 30 is buckled. Located on the axis of symmetry of the two first blades 520.
  • the first vane 520 around the two ends of the rubber band 30 is spaced apart from each other by a portion opposite to the intermediate folded portion of the rubber band 30 .
  • the second blade 540 corresponds to the first blade 520. It can be understood that the first blade 520 is spaced between the two first blades 520 with the rubber band 30, and the second blade 540 with the middle half-folded portion of the rubber band 30 is located.
  • the symmetry axes of the two first blades 520 correspond to the first blades 520 that are spaced apart, thereby ensuring that the rubber bands 30 are in a symmetrically folded state.
  • the rubber band 30 may be unidirectionally hooked between the first blade 520 and the second blade 540.
  • the bottom of each of the first blades 520 is disposed along the axial direction of the driven wheel 52 , and each of the first blades 520 is curved along the bottom to the end thereof. And each of the first blades 52 0 is curved in the same direction.
  • Each of the first blades 520 includes a first bottom portion 524 and a first end portion 526, the first bottom portion 524 is coupled to the first wheel body portion 522, and the first end portion 526 is the first blade 52 0 Free end and away from the first bottom 524.
  • Each of the first blades 520 has a sheet-like structure, and each of the first blades 520 is curved along the first bottom portion 524 to the first end 526, and each of the first blades 520 is at the first The circumferential direction of the wheel body portion 522 is curved in the same direction.
  • each of the first blades 520 has substantially the same axial width from the first bottom portion 524 to the first end portion 526 of the first wheel body portion 522.
  • the structure of each of the first blades 520 is not limited thereto, and each of the first blades 520 may be a non-bending plate shape, so that the rubber bands 30 can be hooked.
  • each of the second blades 540 is disposed along an axial direction of the reel 54 , and each of the second blades 540 is along a bottom thereof to an end thereof.
  • the axial width of the reel 54 is gradually reduced.
  • Each of the second blades 540 includes a second bottom portion 544 and a second end portion 546.
  • the second bottom portion 544 is coupled to the second wheel body portion 542, and the second end portion 546 is free for the second blade 540. And away from the second bottom 544.
  • Each of the geothermal blades has a sheet-like structure, and each of the second blades 540 has a non-bending plate shape along the second bottom portion 544 to the second end 546, and each of the second blades 540 is from the first
  • the width from the bottom 544 to the second end 546 in the axial direction of the second wheel body 542 is gradually reduced, so that the rubber band 30 can be quickly detached from the second blade 540 after being ejected.
  • the resistance to the rubber band 30 is small.
  • each of the second vanes 540 is inclined along a bottom thereof toward a side away from the driven wheel 52.
  • Each of the second blades 540 is inclined along a side of the second bottom portion 544 to the second end 546 facing away from the driven wheel 52 to ensure the hook of the second blade 540 to the rubber band 30, The rubber band 30 is prevented from automatically falling off the second blade 540.
  • the rubber band emitting device 4 further includes a connecting bracket fixedly connected between the fixing base 42 and the supporting base 44 to change the mounting angle of the supporting base 44. 46.
  • the rubber band emitting device 4 is fixedly mounted on the body 10 by the fixing base 42 and the mounting device 44 is mounted to mount the driving device 60 and the transmitting assembly 50, and in the fixing seat
  • the connecting bracket 46 is fixedly mounted between the 42 and the support base 44, and the connecting bracket 46 is used to change the supporting seat 44.
  • the transmitting assembly 50 is stably and securely mounted to the body 10 by providing a mutual cooperation of the fixing seat 42, the support base 44 and the connecting bracket 46. on
  • the connecting bracket 46 has plasticity.
  • the connecting bracket 46 has plasticity, on the one hand, the mounting angle of the transmitting assembly 50 can be changed, and on the other hand, the impact can be absorbed and the damage can be reduced during the falling of the drone.
  • the connecting bracket 46 is bent.
  • the driving device 60 is a steering gear fixedly mounted in the support base 44 and capable of receiving a control signal, the steering gear having an output shaft 62, and the peeling
  • the mechanism includes a cord 80 for transmitting power generated by the steering gear to the driven wheel 52 and for stripping the rubber band 30 from the driven wheel 52 for launching, the string 80 Connected between the output shaft 62 and the driven wheel 52.
  • the driving force of the driven wheel 52 is provided by the steering gear.
  • One end of the wire 80 is wound around the output shaft 62 and the other end is wound around the driven wheel 52.
  • the driven wheel 52 is 52 Rotating to a certain position ⁇
  • the string 80 peels the rubber band 30 from the driven wheel 52, thereby enabling the rubber band 30 to be emitted.
  • the power outputted by the steering gear is transmitted to the driven wheel 52 by the rope 80, so that the driven and the reel 54 rotate with the output shaft 62, and the rubber band is driven. 30 turns.
  • the peeling mechanism further includes a wire shaft 92 protruding from the support base 44 , and the wire 80 is wound around the output shaft 62 .
  • the driven wheel 52 is disposed on the guiding shaft, and the wire shaft 92 is located between the driven wheel 52 and the output shaft 62, and in the height direction of the supporting base 44,
  • the wire shaft 92 is slightly higher than the driven wheel 52 and the output shaft 62, and the difference in height between the wire shaft 92 and the driven wheel 52 and the output shaft 62 is transferred to the wire shaft 9 2 attachment
  • the rubber band 30 is peeled off from the driven wheel 52.
  • the transmitting assembly 50 further includes a wire wheel 56 that rotates with the driven wheel 52 for guiding the wire 80.
  • the wire wheel 56 is sleeved. It is disposed on the fixing rod 55 and is close to the driven wheel 52.
  • the wire wheel 56 is mounted on the fixing rod 55 and rotates with the driven wheel 52 for guiding the rope 80.
  • the wire wheel 56 and the driven wheel 52 are integrally formed.
  • the wire wheel 56 and the driven wheel 52 are respectively sleeved on the fixing rod 5 5 and keep exactly the same during the rotation.
  • a gap 560 for accommodating the string 80 is formed between the driven wheel 52 and the wire wheel 56.
  • the slit 560 is formed between the driven wheel 52 and the wire wheel 56 to press one end of the wire 80 into the slit 560 such that the wire 80 is in the slave
  • the moving wheel 52 is disposed at a position where the radial direction of the driven wheel 52 is smaller than the radius of the driven wheel 52 to ensure that the driven wheel 52 rotates to be close to the guiding shaft accessory. 30 is peeled off from the second blade 540.
  • the wire wheel 56 protrudes in a circumferential direction thereof with a plurality of third blades 562 spaced apart from each other and corresponding to the first blades 520.
  • the bottom of the three blades 562 are disposed along the axial direction of the wire wheel 56, and each of the third blades 562 is curved along the bottom to the end thereof, and each of the third blades 562 is curved toward the same direction.
  • the number of the third blades 562 is the same as the number of the first blades 520, and the third blade 562 is disposed in a manner similar to that of the first blades 520.
  • the wire wheel 56 includes a third wheel body 564 that is sleeved on the fixing rod 55 and coaxial with the first wheel body 522, and each of the third blades 562 includes a third bottom portion 566 and a third end 568, A third bottom portion 566 is coupled to the third wheel body portion 564, and the third end portion 568 is a free end of the third blade 56 2 and away from the third bottom portion 566.
  • Each of the third blades 562 has a sheet-like structure, and each of the third blades 562 is curved along the third bottom portion 566 to the third end 568, and each of the third blades 562 is in the third shape.
  • each of the third vanes 562 has substantially the same axial width from the third bottom portion 566 to the third end portion 568 to the third wheel body portion 564.
  • the structure of each of the third blades 562 is not limited thereto, and each of the third blades 562 may also be a non-bending plate shape, so that the rubber bands 30 can be buckled.
  • the slit 560 is formed between the corresponding first blade 520 and the third blade 562, such that the wire 80 is pressed against the first blade 520 and the Between the third blades 562.
  • each of the third blades 562 is gradually reduced in width from the bottom to the end thereof in the axial direction of the wire wheel 56. And the width of each of the third blades 562 from the third bottom portion 566 to the third end portion 568 in the axial direction of the third wheel body portion 564 is gradually reduced, so that the rubber band 30 can be ejected.
  • the detachment from the first blade 520 is quickly removed, and the retarding force against the rubber band 30 is reduced.
  • the peeling mechanism further includes a reel mounted on the output shaft 62 and rotated with the output shaft 62 for winding the string 80. 90. By providing the reel 90 to prevent the cord 80 from falling off the output shaft 62, the reliability and stability of the rubber band 30 of the cord 80 is improved.
  • an unmanned aerial vehicle includes an airframe 10 and a body of a lift mechanism 20 mounted on the airframe 10 , wherein the drone further includes the above
  • the rubber band emitting device 4 is fixedly mounted on the body 10.
  • the rubber band emitting device provided in the embodiment has the same structure and function as the rubber band emitting device provided in the above embodiments, and will not be described herein.
  • the fixing base 42 is fixedly mounted on the body 10 by using the bolt.
  • the fixing structure of the fixing base 42 and the body 10 may be The manner in which the snap structure or the snap structure is combined with the bolt connection or the like is not limited thereto.
  • the drone is a multi-rotor aircraft.
  • the lift mechanism 20 of the aircraft is a propeller, and the number of propellers is three or more.
  • the drone may also be an aircraft having two or more rotors, and is not limited thereto.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle provided by the embodiment of the present invention is used for air combat, at least two unmanned aerial vehicles perform air combat, and the number of shots and the number of shots of each of the drones are determined to be defeated by the number of shots.
  • the rubber band launching device 4 is mounted on the drone and the rubber band 30 is emitted by the launching assembly 50 to wind at least one lift mechanism 20 in the other drone, so that the lift mechanism 20 stops rotating and is forced to land.
  • the drones of the combating parties are given different markings to distinguish them, for example, by applying different colors to the fuselage 10 of the various drones, or by marking numbers and names. And so on, to distinguish between different combatant drones and judging scores.
  • the rubber bands 30 used by the combating parties can be distinguished by different colors and are simple to use.
  • the combatants participating in the air combat are divided into two or more parties, so that the air combat drone is at least two or more; Selected air battlefield
  • the grass is the best choice for grassland or soft ground to prevent the drone from being hit by the ground and causing damage to the drone.
  • each of the drones is equipped to control the flight of each of the drones and transmit the weapon transmitting signal to the driving device 60.
  • Ground remote control device (not shown), each of the drones further comprising a remote control receiving device that receives a flight control signal from the ground remote control device and controls the flight state of the drone according to the flight control signal (not Illustration).
  • the controller of each of the drones transmits a flight control signal to the remote control receiving device by controlling the ground remote control device to control the flight direction, flight speed, flight state, etc.
  • the weapon transmitting signal is sent to the driving device 60 by the ground remote control device, and the driving device 60 drives the transmitting component 50 to emit the rubber band 30 after receiving the weapon transmitting signal, so that the rubber band 30 is wrapped around the other side.
  • the operator of each of the drones can continuously transmit a weapon transmission signal to the driving device 60 by controlling the ground remote control device, such that the transmitting assembly 50 will continuously launch the rubber band 30 Going out to increase the probability of shooting down, enhance the real experience of combat and improve the entertainment effect.
  • the ground remote control device is provided with a rubber band 30 launching switch, and the rubber band 30 is activated by a two-stage self-reset switch.
  • the operator of each of the drones continuously presses the rubber band 30 to launch a flag to continuously transmit a weapon transmission signal to the driving device 60, so that the rubber band 30 will be continuously emitted.
  • the operator intermittently presses the rubber band 30 to launch the brake, and the ground remote control device intermittently transmits a weapon transmission signal to the driving device 60, so that the rubber band 30 is intermittently emitted, thereby achieving no The man-machine's shot.
  • the rubber band 30 can be continuously or intermittently emitted by controlling the launch of the rubber band 30, which greatly improves the combat experience and entertainment effect.
  • the weapon transmitting signal that controls the firing assembly 50 to emit the rubber band 30 uses a pulse width modulated duty cycle signal, but is not limited to.
  • each of the drones is further equipped with image information installed on each of the drones and used to capture the combat states of the unmanned aerial vehicles in the air combat.
  • Camera 70 an image transmission device mounted on each of the drones and configured to receive image information captured by the camera 70 (not shown) and an image display device (not shown) that receives image information transmitted by the image transmission device and displays the image.
  • the image information captured by the camera 70 is transmitted to the On the image display device, it is easy to watch and watch, and enhance the participation of air combat audiences.
  • the image display device may be a virtual reality display device, a television screen, an outdoor display screen, or the like. The viewer can view the live video of the pilot's perspective through the image display device to enhance the viewing effect.
  • each of the drones is further equipped with a detecting device installed on each of the drones and used to detect the other drone to lock the attack target ( Not shown). Setting the detecting device to detect the other party's drone and determining whether it is an offensive target, determining an attack target, transmitting a weapon launch signal by controlling the ground remote control device, and transmitting the rubber band 30 by using the launching component 50 It is shot down by winding the lift mechanism 20 of the other drone.
  • the detecting device is at least one of an inertial sensor, an infrared sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, and a radar.
  • the detecting device may be an inertial sensor, an infrared sensor, an ultrasonic sensor or a radar, or a combination thereof to enhance the detection intensity and ensure the accuracy of the target locking.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

A rubber band launching device. The rubber band launching device is mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle and is used for launching a rubber band (30) to shoot down an enemy unmanned aerial vehicle in an air battle of unmanned aerial vehicles. The rubber band launching device comprises a fixing base (42) fixedly mounted on the unmanned aerial vehicle, a supporting base (44) mounted on the fixing base (42) and provided with a driving device (60), and a launching assembly (50) fixedly mounted on the supporting base (44) and used for winding the rubber band (30) so as to launch the rubber band (30) under the driving of the driving device (60). The rubber band launching device uses the launching assembly (50) to launch the rubber band (30) to wind a lift mechanism (20) of an enemy unmanned aerial vehicle in an air battle, so that the lift mechanism (20) is made to stop rotation and the enemy unmanned aerial vehicle is forced to land.

Description

发明名称:皮筋发射装置及无人机  Title of the invention: rubber band launcher and drone
技术领域  Technical field
[0001] 本发明属于飞行器技术领域, 尤其涉及一种皮筋发射装置以及具有该皮筋发射 装置的无人机。  [0001] The present invention belongs to the field of aircraft technology, and in particular, to a rubber band emitting device and a drone having the rubber band emitting device.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 目前, 多数无人机都是供娱乐使用, 例如利用无人机进行空战, 此处所说的无 人机空战是指以娱乐为目的的空战方式, 不旨在毁伤对方飞行器。  [0002] At present, most drones are used for entertainment purposes, such as the use of drones for air combat. The man-made air combat mentioned here refers to the air combat mode for entertainment purposes, and is not intended to damage the other aircraft.
[0003] 目前, 有以下几类利用无人机进行空战的方式, 一类是非真实击落对方无人机 , 另一类是真实击落对方无人机。  [0003] At present, there are the following types of air combat using drones, one is to shoot down the other drone, and the other is to actually shoot down the other drone.
[0004] 对于非真实击落对方无人机的方式, 有以下几种: 一种是 Drone n Base, 它是 一款手掌大小的四旋翼飞行器, 其机身上装配了红外线的收发装置, 利用该红 外线的收发装置在多架飞机之间实现虚拟的射击, 如果被对方发射的红外线"击 中"即认为被"击落", 这种方式在空战的过程中并不会将对方真实的击落, 而是 反映在软件的比分上; 另一种是 tobyrich.vegas无人机, 它是一款固定翼无人机, 其通过手机操控并利用增强现实技术模拟无人机间的武器发射及进行对战, 使 用的方式也是模拟击中次数计分的方式, 并非将对手无人机真实击落; 再一种 就是无人机公司 Parrot也曾推出过类似的无人机产品, 但都使用了增强现实及红 外线收发等技术来实现模拟的"射击", 并不能将对手无人机真实击落。  [0004] There are several ways to shoot down the other party's drones: One is the Drone n Base, which is a palm-sized quadrotor with an infrared transceiver on the body. Infrared transceivers achieve virtual shooting between multiple aircraft. If the infrared rays emitted by the other party are "shot", they are considered to be "shot down". This method does not actually shoot down the opponent during the air combat. It is reflected in the software score; the other is the tobyrich.vegas drone, which is a fixed-wing drone that uses a mobile phone to control and use augmented reality technology to simulate the launch and match of weapons between drones. The way to use is also the way to simulate the number of hits, not to actually shoot down the opponent drones; the other is that the drone company Parrot has also introduced similar drone products, but both use augmented reality and infrared Techniques such as sending and receiving to achieve the simulated "shooting" do not actually shoot down the opponent drone.
[0005] 对于真实击落对方无人机的方式, 是使用电磁干扰或使用网来网住无人机, 这 种方式可以使无人机真实的坠落, 但是这种方式往往并不是以娱乐为目的的, 并且需要较为大而笨重的发射装置来实现。  [0005] The way to actually shoot down the other party's drone is to use electromagnetic interference or use a net to net the drone. This way the drone can actually fall, but this method is often not for entertainment purposes. And need a relatively large and cumbersome launcher to achieve.
[0006] 现有的这些无人机空战方式一方面不能真实击落对方无人机, 而是通过计分体 系来判断输赢, 其娱乐效果和给玩家的主观刺激就大大降低; 另一方面虽然可 以有效击落对方无人机, 但由于采用较为笨重且体积大的网状物发射装置, 此 外发射网状物的数量较少, 一般为 1-2发, 这样导致使用不便且无法达到娱乐目 的。 [0007] 为此, 提供一种能真实击落对方无人机且具有足够娱乐效果的武器发射装置已 成为业界亟待解决的技术问题。 [0006] The existing air combat methods of these drones cannot actually shoot down the other drone on the one hand, but judge the win or lose through the scoring system, and the entertainment effect and the subjective stimulation to the player are greatly reduced; Effectively shoot down the other drone, but due to the use of a relatively bulky and bulky mesh launcher, the number of launching meshes is small, typically 1-2 rounds, which makes it inconvenient to use and not entertaining. [0007] Therefore, it has become a technical problem to be solved in the industry to provide a weapon launching device capable of actually shooting down a drone of a host and having sufficient entertainment effects.
技术问题  technical problem
[0008] 本发明的目的在于提供一种皮筋发射装置, 旨在解决现有技术中无人机中武器 发射装置不能真实击落对方无人机且具有娱乐效果欠缺的技术问题。  [0008] An object of the present invention is to provide a rubber band emitting device, which aims to solve the technical problem that the weapon launching device in the unmanned aerial vehicle can not actually shoot down the other drone and has a lack of entertainment effect.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0009] 本发明是这样实现的, 一种皮筋发射装置, 安装于无人机上以在无人机空战过 程中发射皮筋并将对方无人机击落, 所述皮筋发射装置包括固定安装于所述无 人机上的固定座、 安装于所述固定座上并安装有驱动装置的支撑座以及固定安 装于所述支撑座上并用于缠绕所述皮筋以在所述驱动装置的驱动作用下将所述 皮筋发射出去的发射组件。  [0009] The present invention is implemented in such a manner that a rubber band emitting device is installed on a drone to launch a rubber band and shoot down the other side drone during an air combat of the drone, and the rubber band emitting device includes a fixed installation on the a fixing base on the drone, a support seat mounted on the fixing base and mounted with a driving device, and fixedly mounted on the supporting base and used for winding the rubber band to drive the driving device The launching component of the rubber band is emitted.
[0010] 进一步地, 所述发射组件包括由所述驱动装置带动其转动并用于缠绕所述皮筋 一端的从动轮、 用于缠绕所述皮筋另一端的绕线轮、 连接于所述从动轮与所述 绕线轮之间以将所述皮筋拉长的固定杆以及将所述皮筋从所述从动轮和所述绕 线轮上剥离而发射出去的剥离机构, 所述固定杆的一端固定于所述支撑座上以 及另一端固定安装所述绕线轮。  [0010] Further, the transmitting assembly includes a driven wheel that is rotated by the driving device and used to wrap one end of the rubber band, a reel for winding the other end of the rubber band, and is connected to the driven wheel. a fixing rod for elongating the rubber band between the reel and a peeling mechanism for peeling off the rubber band from the driven wheel and the reel, wherein one end of the fixing rod is fixed to The reel is fixedly mounted on the support base and at the other end.
[0011] 进一步地, 所述从动轮于其周向突设多个间隔设置的第一叶片, 所述绕线轮于 其周向突设有多个间隔设置且与所述第一叶片相对应的第二叶片, 所述皮筋缠 绕于所述第一叶片与所述第二叶片之间。  [0011] Further, the driven wheel protrudes from the circumferential direction with a plurality of spaced apart first blades, and the winding wheel is provided with a plurality of intervals in the circumferential direction thereof and corresponding to the first blades. a second blade, the rubber band being wound between the first blade and the second blade.
[0012] 进一步地, 所述皮筋对称对折且其两端部套设于两所述第一叶片上以及中间对 折部套设于所述第二叶片上。  [0012] Further, the rubber bands are symmetrically folded in half, and both end portions thereof are sleeved on the two first blades, and the intermediate folding portions are sleeved on the second blades.
[0013] 进一步地, 绕设有所述皮筋两端部的所述第一叶片之间间隔有一个与绕设有所 述皮筋中间对折部的所述第二叶片相对应的所述第一叶片。  [0013] Further, the first blade surrounding the two ends of the rubber band is spaced apart from the first blade corresponding to the second blade around the intermediate folded portion of the rubber band .
[0014] 进一步地, 各所述第一叶片的底部沿所述从动轮的轴向设置, 各所述第一叶片 沿其底部至其端部弯曲设置, 且各所述第一叶片朝向同一方向弯曲。  [0014] Further, a bottom of each of the first blades is disposed along an axial direction of the driven wheel, and each of the first blades is curved along a bottom thereof to an end thereof, and each of the first blades faces in the same direction bending.
[0015] 进一步地, 各所述第二叶片沿其底部朝远离所述从动轮的一侧倾斜。  [0015] Further, each of the second blades is inclined along a bottom thereof toward a side away from the driven wheel.
[0016] 进一步地, 所述皮筋发射装置还包括固定连接于所述固定座与所述支撑座之间 以改变所述支撑座安装角度的连接支架; 所述连接支架具有塑性。 [0016] Further, the rubber band emitting device further includes a fixed connection between the fixing seat and the support base a connecting bracket for changing the mounting angle of the support; the connecting bracket has plasticity.
[0017] 进一步地, 所述驱动装置具有输出轴, 所述剥离机构包括用于将所述驱动装置 产生的动力传送至所述从动轮上且用于将所述皮筋从所述从动轮上剥离以发射 出去的绳线, 所述绳线连接于所述输出轴与所述从动轮之间。 [0017] Further, the driving device has an output shaft, and the peeling mechanism includes a mechanism for transmitting power generated by the driving device to the driven wheel and for peeling the rubber band from the driven wheel The rope is connected to the output shaft and the driven wheel.
[0018] 进一步地, 所述发射组件还包括随所述从动轮一起转动以用于引导所述绳线的 导线轮, 所述导线轮套设于所述固定杆上并靠近所述从动轮。 [0018] Further, the transmitting component further includes a wire wheel that rotates together with the driven wheel for guiding the wire, and the wire wheel is sleeved on the fixing rod and adjacent to the driven wheel.
[0019] 进一步地, 所述从动轮与所述导线轮之间形成容纳所述绳线的缝隙。 [0019] Further, a gap between the driven wheel and the wire wheel is formed to accommodate the rope.
[0020] 进一步地, 所述剥离机构还包括安装于所述输出轴上并随所述输出轴转动以用 于卷绕所述绳线的卷线轮。 Further, the peeling mechanism further includes a reel mounted on the output shaft and rotated with the output shaft for winding the string.
[0021] 本发明还提供了一种无人机, 包括机身以及安装于所述机身上的升力机构, 其 特征在于, 所述无人机还包括上述皮筋发射装置, 所述固定座固定安装于所述 机身上。 [0021] The present invention also provides a drone, including a body and a lifting mechanism mounted on the body, wherein the drone further includes the rubber band emitting device, and the fixing seat is fixed Mounted on the body.
[0022] 进一步地, 所述无人机为多旋翼飞行器。  [0022] Further, the drone is a multi-rotor aircraft.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0023] 本发明相对于现有技术的技术效果是: 该皮筋发射装置利用所述发射组件将所 述皮筋发射出去以在空战过程中缠绕对方无人机中的升力机构, 使所述升力机 构停止转动从而被迫降落, 通过计算击落次数和被击落次数来决定空战胜负, 不但能有效地将对方无人机击落, 而且极具娱乐效果, 给参与空战的用户极大 的娱乐体验, 大大增强了无人机空战的体验度。  [0023] The technical effect of the present invention relative to the prior art is: the rubber band launching device uses the launching component to launch the rubber band to wrap the lift mechanism in the other drone during the air combat, so that the lift mechanism Stop rotating and be forced to land. Determine the number of shots and the number of shots to determine the air battle victory, not only can effectively shoot down the other drone, but also very entertaining effect, giving users who participate in air combat a great entertainment experience, greatly Enhanced the experience of drone air combat.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0024] 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对本发明实施例或现有技 术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面所描述的附图仅 仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳 动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  [0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the embodiments of the present invention or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely Some embodiments of the present invention may also be used to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without departing from the prior art.
[0025] 图 1是本发明实施例提供皮筋发射装置的结构图;  1 is a structural view of a rubber band emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] 图 2是图 1中皮筋发射装置的分解图; [0027] 图 3是图 2中 III的局部放大图; Figure 2 is an exploded view of the rubber band emitting device of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of III in Figure 2;
[0028] 图 4是图 1中绕线轮的结构图;  Figure 4 is a structural view of the reel of Figure 1;
[0029] 图 5是图 1中皮筋发射装置绕设有皮筋的结构图;  [0029] FIG. 5 is a structural view of the rubber band emitting device of FIG. 1 around which a rubber band is disposed;
[0030] 图 6是图 5中绕设有皮筋的皮筋发射装置的局部放大图;  6 is a partial enlarged view of the rubber band emitting device with the rubber band around FIG. 5; [0030] FIG.
[0031] 图 7是本发明实施例提供的安装有皮筋发射装置的无人机的结构图;  7 is a structural diagram of a drone equipped with a rubber band launching device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] 图 8是图 7中无人机于另一方向的结构图。  8 is a structural view of the drone of FIG. 7 in another direction.
[0033] 附图标记说明:  DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
[] [表 1]  [] [Table 1]
Figure imgf000006_0001
Figure imgf000006_0001
[0034] 本发明的实施方式 [0034] Embodiments of the invention
[0035] 下面详细描述本发明的实施例, 所述实施例的示例在附图中示出, 其中自始至 终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。 下 面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的, 旨在用于解释本发明, 而不能理解 为对本发明的限制。  The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
[0036] 在本发明的描述中, 需要理解的是, 术语"长度"、 "宽度"、 "上"、 "下"、 "前" 、 "后"、 "左"、 "右"、 "竖直"、 "水平"、 "顶"、 "底 ""内"、 "外"等指示的方位或 位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系, 仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化 描述, 而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、 以特定的方 位构造和操作, 因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。  [0036] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical" The orientation or positional relationship of the indications of "directly", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, for convenience of description of the present invention and simplified description. It is not intended to be a limitation or limitation of the invention.
[0037] 此外, 术语"第一"、 "第二 "仅用于描述目的, 而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重 要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。 由此, 限定有 "第一"、 "第二 "的特 征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。 在本发明的描述中, "多个" 的含义是两个或两个以上, 除非另有明确具体的限定。  In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.
[0038] 在本发明中, 除非另有明确的规定和限定, 术语"安装"、 "相连"、 "连接"、 "固 定"等术语应做广义理解, 例如, 可以是固定连接, 也可以是可拆卸连接, 或成 一体; 可以是机械连接, 也可以是电连接; 可以是直接相连, 也可以通过中间 媒介间接相连, 可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。 对于 本领域的普通技术人员而言, 可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具 体含义。  [0038] In the present invention, the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection or a Removable connection, or integrated; can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction of two elements. The meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art on a case-by-case basis.
[0039] 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实施例 , 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。  The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0040] 本发明实施例提供的皮筋发射装置安装于无人机上以在无人机空战过程中发射 皮筋 30并将对方无人机击落, 所述皮筋发射装置 4包括固定安装于所述无人机上 的固定座 42、 安装于所述固定座 42上并安装有驱动装置 60的支撑座 44以及固定 安装于所述支撑座 44上并用于缠绕所述皮筋 30以在所述驱动装置 60的驱动作用 下将所述皮筋 30发射出去的发射组件 50。 [0041] 本发明实施例提供的皮筋发射装置利用所述发射组件 50将所述皮筋 30发射出去 以在空战过程缠绕对方无人机中的升力机构 20, 使所述升力机构 20停止转动从 而被迫降落, 通过计算击落次数和被击落次数来决定空战胜负, 不但能有效地 将对方无人机击落而不会损坏对方无人机, 极具娱乐效果, 给参与空战的用户 极大的娱乐体验, 大大增强了无人机空战的体验度, 结构简单、 使用可靠和高 效。 [0040] The rubber band launching device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is installed on the drone to launch the rubber band 30 and shoot down the opponent drone during the air combat of the drone, and the rubber band launching device 4 includes a fixed installation on the unmanned person. a mounting seat 42 on the machine, a support base 44 mounted on the fixing base 42 and mounted with the driving device 60, and a fixed mounting on the supporting base 44 for winding the rubber band 30 to drive the driving device 60 The firing assembly 50 that emits the rubber band 30 under action. The rubber band emitting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses the transmitting component 50 to launch the rubber band 30 to wind the lifting mechanism 20 in the other drone during the air combat process, so that the lifting mechanism 20 stops rotating and is thereby Forced to land, determine the number of shots and the number of shots to determine the air battle victory, not only can effectively shoot down the other drone without damaging the other drone, very entertaining effect, great entertainment for the users involved in air combat The experience greatly enhances the experience of drone air combat, and its structure is simple, reliable and efficient.
[0042] 在该实施例中, 所述皮筋 30为橡皮筋 30或者类似橡皮筋 30具有弹性的物件, 以 通过弹射能将所述升力机构 20缠绕。  [0042] In this embodiment, the rubber band 30 is a rubber band 30 or a rubber-like member 30 having an elastic member to wind the lifting mechanism 20 by ejection.
[0043] 在该实施例中, 所述升力机构 20可以是螺旋桨、 机翼或者设置于无人机上能够 提供升力的机构。 [0043] In this embodiment, the lift mechanism 20 may be a propeller, a wing, or a mechanism disposed on the drone to provide lift.
[0044] 请参照图 1至图 6, 进一步地, 所述发射组件 50包括由所述驱动装置 60带动其转 动并用于缠绕所述皮筋 30—端的从动轮 52、 用于缠绕所述皮筋 30另一端的绕线 轮 54、 连接于所述从动轮 52与所述绕线轮 54之间以将所述皮筋 30拉长的固定杆 5 5以及将所述皮筋 30从所述从动轮 52和所述绕线轮 54上剥离而发射出去的剥离机 构 (未标示) , 所述固定杆 55的一端固定于所述支撑座 44上以及另一端固定安 装所述绕线轮 54。 利用所述从动轮 52、 所述绕线轮 54和所述固定杆 55以将所述 皮筋 30拉伸, 以保证发射速度和距离, 所述皮筋 30的两端分别绕设于所述从动 轮 52和所述绕线轮 54上, 在所述驱动装置 60驱动所述从动轮 52转动过程中, 利 用所述剥离机构将所述皮筋 30从所述从动轮 52和所述绕线轮 54上剥离而发射出 去, 结构简单, 使用方便。  [0044] Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, further, the transmitting assembly 50 includes a driven wheel 52 driven by the driving device 60 for winding the end of the rubber band 30, and is used for winding the rubber band 30. a reel 54 at one end, a fixing rod 55 connected between the driven wheel 52 and the reel 54 to lengthen the rubber band 30, and the rubber band 30 from the driven wheel 52 and the A peeling mechanism (not shown) that is peeled off and released from the reel 54 is attached, and one end of the fixing rod 55 is fixed to the support base 44 and the reel 54 is fixedly mounted at the other end. Using the driven wheel 52, the reel 54 and the fixing rod 55 to stretch the rubber band 30 to ensure the emission speed and distance, the two ends of the rubber band 30 are respectively disposed around the driven wheel 52 and the reel 54 are disposed on the driven wheel 52 and the reel 54 by the peeling mechanism during rotation of the driven wheel 52 by the driving device 60. It is peeled off and launched, and has a simple structure and convenient use.
[0045] 优选地, 所述固定杆 55为空心管状结构, 其长度可以依据所述皮筋 30的拉伸变 形以及所需弹射的距离和速度而定。  [0045] Preferably, the fixing rod 55 is a hollow tubular structure, and the length thereof may depend on the tensile deformation of the rubber band 30 and the distance and speed of the required ejection.
[0046] 在该实施例中, 所述从动轮 52和所述绕线轮 54固定于所述固定杆 55的两端, 且 随所述驱动装置 60的驱动而一起转动。  In this embodiment, the driven wheel 52 and the reel 54 are fixed to both ends of the fixing rod 55, and rotate together with the driving of the driving device 60.
[0047] 请参照图 1至图 4, 进一步地, 所述从动轮 52于其周向突设多个间隔设置的第一 叶片 520, 所述绕线轮 54于其周向突设有多个间隔设置且与所述第一叶片 520相 对应的第二叶片 540, 所述皮筋 30缠绕于所述第一叶片 520与所述第二叶片 540之 间。 通过设置所述第一叶片 520和所述第二叶片 540以便于挂扣所述皮筋 30, 同 吋也便于所述皮筋 30从所述从动轮 52和所述绕线轮 54上发射出去。 所述第一叶 片 520的数量与所述第二叶片 540的数量相同, 例如, 可以是 3个、 4个、 5个或者 其他任意数量, 不限于此。 [0047] Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the driven wheel 52 has a plurality of spaced-apart first blades 520 protruding in a circumferential direction thereof, and the reel 54 has a plurality of circumferentially protruding protrusions The second blade 540 is disposed at intervals and corresponds to the first blade 520, and the rubber band 30 is wound between the first blade 520 and the second blade 540. By providing the first blade 520 and the second blade 540 so as to hang the rubber band 30, the same The crucible also facilitates the launching of the rubber band 30 from the driven wheel 52 and the reel 54. The number of the first blades 520 is the same as the number of the second blades 540, and may be, for example, three, four, five or any other number, and is not limited thereto.
[0048] 请参照图 3, 在该实施例中, 所述从动轮 52包括固定于所述固定杆 55上的第一 轮体部 522, 所述第一叶片 520沿所述第一轮体部 522的周向突出设置, 且在所述 第一轮体部 522的外部等间距设置; 所述第一轮体部 522与所述第一叶片 520为一 体制成, 以保证其整体强度和简化制造工艺。 所述绕线轮 54包括固定于所述固 定杆 55上的第二轮体部 542, 所述第二叶片 540沿所述第二轮体部 542的周向突出 设置, 且在所述第二轮体部 542的外部等间距设置; 所述第二轮体部 542与所述 第二叶片 540为一体制成, 以保证其整体强度和简化制造工艺。 优选地, 所述第 一轮体部 522、 所述固定杆 55和所述第二轮体部 542同轴设置。  Referring to FIG. 3, in the embodiment, the driven wheel 52 includes a first wheel body portion 522 fixed to the fixing rod 55, and the first blade portion 520 is along the first wheel body portion. The circumferential direction of the 522 is protruded and is equally spaced outside the first wheel body 522; the first wheel body 522 is integrally formed with the first blade 520 to ensure its overall strength and simplification. Manufacturing process. The reel 54 includes a second wheel body 542 fixed to the fixing rod 55, the second blade 540 is protruded along a circumferential direction of the second wheel body 542, and in the second The outer portions of the wheel body portion 542 are equally spaced; the second wheel body portion 542 is integrally formed with the second blade 540 to ensure its overall strength and simplify the manufacturing process. Preferably, the first wheel body portion 522, the fixing rod 55 and the second wheel body portion 542 are coaxially disposed.
[0049] 请参照图 5和图 6, 进一步地, 所述皮筋 30对称对折且其两端部套设于两所述第 一叶片 520上以及中间对折部套设于所述第二叶片 540上。 所述皮筋 30在所述第 一叶片 520和所述第二叶片 540上对称对折, 以使所述皮筋 30在所述第一叶片 520 和所述第二叶片 540上形成等腰三角形, 且所述皮筋 30的两端部挂扣于两所述第 一叶片 520上以及中间对折部挂扣于所述第二叶片 540上, 以延长所述皮筋 30的 拉伸长度, 保证足够的弹射距离和速度, 增加击落对方无人机的力度。 可以理 解地, 挂扣有所述皮筋 30的两所述第一叶片 520之间至少间隔有一个所述第一叶 片 520, 且挂扣有所述皮筋 30中间对折部的所述第二叶片 540位于该两所述第一 叶片 520的对称轴上。  5 and FIG. 6, further, the rubber band 30 is symmetrically folded in half, and both end portions thereof are sleeved on the two first blades 520 and the intermediate folding portion is sleeved on the second blade 540. . The rubber band 30 is symmetrically folded on the first blade 520 and the second blade 540 such that the rubber band 30 forms an isosceles triangle on the first blade 520 and the second blade 540, and The two ends of the rubber band 30 are hooked on the two first blades 520 and the intermediate folding portions are hooked on the second blades 540 to extend the stretched length of the rubber bands 30 to ensure a sufficient ejection distance and Speed, increase the strength of shooting down the other drone. It can be understood that at least one of the first blades 520 is interposed between the two first blades 520 with the rubber band 30, and the second blade 540 with the middle half-folded portion of the rubber band 30 is buckled. Located on the axis of symmetry of the two first blades 520.
[0050] 请参照图 5和图 6, 进一步地, 绕设有所述皮筋 30两端部的所述第一叶片 520之 间间隔有一个与绕设有所述皮筋 30中间对折部的所述第二叶片 540相对应的所述 第一叶片 520。 可以理解地, 挂扣有所述皮筋 30的两所述第一叶片 520之间间隔 有一个所述第一叶片 520, 挂扣有所述皮筋 30中间对折部的所述第二叶片 540位 于该两所述第一叶片 520的对称轴上且与所间隔的所述第一叶片 520相对应, 从 而保证所述皮筋 30处于对称对折状态。 Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, further, the first vane 520 around the two ends of the rubber band 30 is spaced apart from each other by a portion opposite to the intermediate folded portion of the rubber band 30 . The second blade 540 corresponds to the first blade 520. It can be understood that the first blade 520 is spaced between the two first blades 520 with the rubber band 30, and the second blade 540 with the middle half-folded portion of the rubber band 30 is located. The symmetry axes of the two first blades 520 correspond to the first blades 520 that are spaced apart, thereby ensuring that the rubber bands 30 are in a symmetrically folded state.
[0051] 在其他实施例中, 所述固定杆 55的长度足够长的情况下, 所述皮筋 30也可以单 向挂扣于所述第一叶片 520和所述第二叶片 540之间。 [0052] 请参照图 1至图 6, 进一步地, 各所述第一叶片 520的底部沿所述从动轮 52的轴 向设置, 各所述第一叶片 520沿其底部至其端部弯曲设置, 且各所述第一叶片 52 0朝向同一方向弯曲。 各所述第一叶片 520包括第一底部 524和第一末端 526, 所 述第一底部 524连接于所述第一轮体部 522, 所述第一末端 526为所述第一叶片 52 0的自由端且远离所述第一底部 524。 各所述第一叶片 520呈片状结构, 各所述第 一叶片 520沿所述第一底部 524至所述第一末端 526呈弯曲状, 且各所述第一叶片 520在所述第一轮体部 522的周向沿同一方向弯曲。 优选地, 各所述第一叶片 520 自所述第一底部 524至第一末端 526于所述第一轮体部 522的轴向宽度大致相同。 各所述第一叶片 520的结构不限于此, 各所述第一叶片 520也可以是非弯曲的板 状, 以能够挂扣所述皮筋 30为宜。 [0051] In other embodiments, when the length of the fixing rod 55 is sufficiently long, the rubber band 30 may be unidirectionally hooked between the first blade 520 and the second blade 540. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , further, the bottom of each of the first blades 520 is disposed along the axial direction of the driven wheel 52 , and each of the first blades 520 is curved along the bottom to the end thereof. And each of the first blades 52 0 is curved in the same direction. Each of the first blades 520 includes a first bottom portion 524 and a first end portion 526, the first bottom portion 524 is coupled to the first wheel body portion 522, and the first end portion 526 is the first blade 52 0 Free end and away from the first bottom 524. Each of the first blades 520 has a sheet-like structure, and each of the first blades 520 is curved along the first bottom portion 524 to the first end 526, and each of the first blades 520 is at the first The circumferential direction of the wheel body portion 522 is curved in the same direction. Preferably, each of the first blades 520 has substantially the same axial width from the first bottom portion 524 to the first end portion 526 of the first wheel body portion 522. The structure of each of the first blades 520 is not limited thereto, and each of the first blades 520 may be a non-bending plate shape, so that the rubber bands 30 can be hooked.
[0053] 请参照图 1至图 6, 进一步地, 各所述第二叶片 540的底部沿所述绕线轮 54的轴 向设置, 各所述第二叶片 540沿其底部至其端部于所述绕线轮 54轴向的宽度逐渐 缩小。 各所述第二叶片 540包括第二底部 544和第二末端 546, 所述第二底部 544 连接于所述第二轮体部 542, 所述第二末端 546为所述第二叶片 540的自由端且远 离所述第二底部 544。 各所述地热叶片呈片状结构, 各所述第二叶片 540沿所述 第二底部 544至所述第二末端 546为非弯曲的板状, 且各所述第二叶片 540自所述 第二底部 544至所述第二末端 546于所述第二轮体部 542轴向的宽度逐渐变小, 以 使所述皮筋 30在弹射出去吋能够迅速从所述第二叶片 540上脱落, 减小对所述皮 筋 30的阻滞力。  Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , further, a bottom of each of the second blades 540 is disposed along an axial direction of the reel 54 , and each of the second blades 540 is along a bottom thereof to an end thereof. The axial width of the reel 54 is gradually reduced. Each of the second blades 540 includes a second bottom portion 544 and a second end portion 546. The second bottom portion 544 is coupled to the second wheel body portion 542, and the second end portion 546 is free for the second blade 540. And away from the second bottom 544. Each of the geothermal blades has a sheet-like structure, and each of the second blades 540 has a non-bending plate shape along the second bottom portion 544 to the second end 546, and each of the second blades 540 is from the first The width from the bottom 544 to the second end 546 in the axial direction of the second wheel body 542 is gradually reduced, so that the rubber band 30 can be quickly detached from the second blade 540 after being ejected. The resistance to the rubber band 30 is small.
[0054] 请参照图 1至图 6, 进一步地, 各所述第二叶片 540沿其底部朝远离所述从动轮 5 2的一侧倾斜。 各所述第二叶片 540沿所述第二底部 544至所述第二末端 546朝向 远离所述从动轮 52的一侧倾斜, 以保证所述第二叶片 540对所述皮筋 30的挂扣, 避免皮筋 30自动从所述第二叶片 540上脱落。  Referring to FIGS. 1 through 6, further, each of the second vanes 540 is inclined along a bottom thereof toward a side away from the driven wheel 52. Each of the second blades 540 is inclined along a side of the second bottom portion 544 to the second end 546 facing away from the driven wheel 52 to ensure the hook of the second blade 540 to the rubber band 30, The rubber band 30 is prevented from automatically falling off the second blade 540.
[0055] 请参照图 1至图 8, 进一步地, 所述皮筋发射装置 4还包括固定连接于所述固定 座 42与所述支撑座 44之间以改变所述支撑座 44安装角度的连接支架 46。 所述皮 筋发射装置 4通过所述固定座 42固定安装于所述机身 10上, 并通过设置所述支撑 座 44以安装所述驱动装置 60和所述发射组件 50, 且在所述固定座 42和所述支撑 座 44之间固定安装所述连接支架 46, 利用所述连接支架 46以改变所述支撑座 44 相对于所述固定座 42的安装角度, 通过设置固定座 42、 所述支撑座 44和所述连 接支架 46的相互配合, 以稳定和牢固地将所述发射组件 50安装于所述机身 10上[0055] Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 , the rubber band emitting device 4 further includes a connecting bracket fixedly connected between the fixing base 42 and the supporting base 44 to change the mounting angle of the supporting base 44. 46. The rubber band emitting device 4 is fixedly mounted on the body 10 by the fixing base 42 and the mounting device 44 is mounted to mount the driving device 60 and the transmitting assembly 50, and in the fixing seat The connecting bracket 46 is fixedly mounted between the 42 and the support base 44, and the connecting bracket 46 is used to change the supporting seat 44. With respect to the mounting angle of the fixing base 42, the transmitting assembly 50 is stably and securely mounted to the body 10 by providing a mutual cooperation of the fixing seat 42, the support base 44 and the connecting bracket 46. on
, 结构简单。 , Simple structure.
[0056] 请参照图 1至图 8, 进一步地, 所述连接支架 46具有塑性。 该所述连接支架 46具 有塑性, 一方面可以改变所述发射组件 50的安装角度, 另一方面在无人机被击 落后的坠落过程中能够吸收冲击, 减小损伤。 优选地, 所述连接支架 46呈弯折 状。  [0056] Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 8, further, the connecting bracket 46 has plasticity. The connecting bracket 46 has plasticity, on the one hand, the mounting angle of the transmitting assembly 50 can be changed, and on the other hand, the impact can be absorbed and the damage can be reduced during the falling of the drone. Preferably, the connecting bracket 46 is bent.
[0057] 请参照图 1至图 8, 进一步地, 所述驱动装置 60为固定安装于所述支撑座 44内并 能够接收控制信号的舵机, 所述舵机具有输出轴 62, 所述剥离机构包括用于将 所述舵机产生的动力传送至所述从动轮 52上且用于将所述皮筋 30从所述从动轮 5 2上剥离以发射出去的绳线 80, 所述绳线 80连接于所述输出轴 62与所述从动轮 52 之间。 利用所述舵机提供所述从动轮 52转动的动力, 所述绳线 80的一端绕设于 所述输出轴 62上以及另一端绕设于所述从动轮 52上, 当所述从动轮 52转动至一 定位置吋, 所述绳线 80将所述皮筋 30从所述从动轮 52上剥离, 从而实现将所述 皮筋 30发射出去。 另外, 利用所述绳线 80将所述舵机输出的动力传送给所述从 动轮 52, 从而使得从动和所述绕线轮 54—起随所述输出轴 62转动, 并带动所述 皮筋 30转动。  1 to 8, further, the driving device 60 is a steering gear fixedly mounted in the support base 44 and capable of receiving a control signal, the steering gear having an output shaft 62, and the peeling The mechanism includes a cord 80 for transmitting power generated by the steering gear to the driven wheel 52 and for stripping the rubber band 30 from the driven wheel 52 for launching, the string 80 Connected between the output shaft 62 and the driven wheel 52. The driving force of the driven wheel 52 is provided by the steering gear. One end of the wire 80 is wound around the output shaft 62 and the other end is wound around the driven wheel 52. When the driven wheel 52 is 52 Rotating to a certain position 吋, the string 80 peels the rubber band 30 from the driven wheel 52, thereby enabling the rubber band 30 to be emitted. In addition, the power outputted by the steering gear is transmitted to the driven wheel 52 by the rope 80, so that the driven and the reel 54 rotate with the output shaft 62, and the rubber band is driven. 30 turns.
[0058] 请参照图 1至图 8在该实施例中, 所述剥离机构还包括突设于所述支撑座 44上的 导线轴 92, 所述绳线 80绕设于所述输出轴 62与所述从动轮 52之间并搭设于所述 导向轴上, 所述导线轴 92位于所述从动轮 52与所述输出轴 62之间, 且与所述支 撑座 44的高度方向上, 所述导线轴 92稍高于所述从动轮 52和所述输出轴 62, 利 用所述导线轴 92与所述从动轮 52和输出轴 62之间的高度差将转到至所述导线轴 9 2附件的所述皮筋 30从所述从动轮 52上剥离出去。  [0058] Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 , in the embodiment, the peeling mechanism further includes a wire shaft 92 protruding from the support base 44 , and the wire 80 is wound around the output shaft 62 . The driven wheel 52 is disposed on the guiding shaft, and the wire shaft 92 is located between the driven wheel 52 and the output shaft 62, and in the height direction of the supporting base 44, The wire shaft 92 is slightly higher than the driven wheel 52 and the output shaft 62, and the difference in height between the wire shaft 92 and the driven wheel 52 and the output shaft 62 is transferred to the wire shaft 9 2 attachment The rubber band 30 is peeled off from the driven wheel 52.
[0059] 请参照图 5和图 6, 进一步地, 所述发射组件 50还包括随所述从动轮 52—起转动 以用于引导所述绳线 80的导线轮 56, 所述导线轮 56套设于所述固定杆 55上并靠 近所述从动轮 52。 所述导线轮 56安装于所述固定杆 55上并随所述从动轮 52—起 转动, 以用于导引所述绳线 80。 优选地, 所述导线轮 56与所述从动轮 52为一体 制成。 在其他实施例中, 所述导线轮 56与所述从动轮 52分别套设于所述固定杆 5 5上且转动过程中保持完全一致。 [0059] Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, further, the transmitting assembly 50 further includes a wire wheel 56 that rotates with the driven wheel 52 for guiding the wire 80. The wire wheel 56 is sleeved. It is disposed on the fixing rod 55 and is close to the driven wheel 52. The wire wheel 56 is mounted on the fixing rod 55 and rotates with the driven wheel 52 for guiding the rope 80. Preferably, the wire wheel 56 and the driven wheel 52 are integrally formed. In other embodiments, the wire wheel 56 and the driven wheel 52 are respectively sleeved on the fixing rod 5 5 and keep exactly the same during the rotation.
[0060] 请参照图 1至图 6, 进一步地, 所述从动轮 52与所述导线轮 56之间形成容纳所述 绳线 80的缝隙 560。 通过在所述从动轮 52与所述导线轮 56之间形成所述缝隙 560 , 以将所述绳线 80的一端压入该所述缝隙 560中, 以使所述绳线 80在所述从动轮 52—侧于所述从动轮 52的径向位于所述从动轮 52半径较小的位置, 以保证所述 从动轮 52转动至靠近所述导向轴附件利用所述绳线 80将所述皮筋 30从所述第二 叶片 540上剥离。 Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, further, a gap 560 for accommodating the string 80 is formed between the driven wheel 52 and the wire wheel 56. The slit 560 is formed between the driven wheel 52 and the wire wheel 56 to press one end of the wire 80 into the slit 560 such that the wire 80 is in the slave The moving wheel 52 is disposed at a position where the radial direction of the driven wheel 52 is smaller than the radius of the driven wheel 52 to ensure that the driven wheel 52 rotates to be close to the guiding shaft accessory. 30 is peeled off from the second blade 540.
[0061] 请参照图 1至图 6, 进一步地, 所述导线轮 56沿其周向突设有多个间隔设置并与 所述第一叶片 520相对应的第三叶片 562, 各所述第三叶片 562的底部沿所述导线 轮 56的轴向设置, 各所述第三叶片 562沿其底部至其末端呈弯曲设置, 且各所述 第三叶片 562朝向同一方向弯曲。 所述第三叶片 562的数量与所述第一叶片 520的 数量相同, 且所述第三叶片 562的设置方式与所述第一叶片 520的设置方式相似 , 具体地, 所述导线轮 56包括套设于所述固定杆 55上并与所述第一轮体部 522同 轴的第三轮体部 564, 各所述第三叶片 562包括第三底部 566和第三末端 568, 所 述第三底部 566连接于所述第三轮体部 564, 所述第三末端 568为所述第三叶片 56 2的自由端且远离所述第三底部 566。 各所述第三叶片 562呈片状结构, 各所述第 三叶片 562沿所述第三底部 566至所述第三末端 568呈弯曲状, 且各所述第三叶片 562在所述第三轮体部 564的周向沿同一方向弯曲, 且各所述第三叶片 562的弯曲 方向与各所述第一叶片 520的弯曲方向完全一致。 优选地, 各所述第三叶片 562 自所述第三底部 566至第三末端 568于所述第三轮体部 564的轴向宽度大致相同。 各所述第三叶片 562的结构不限于此, 各所述第三叶片 562也可以是非弯曲的板 状, 以能够挂扣所述皮筋 30为宜。  [0061] Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , further, the wire wheel 56 protrudes in a circumferential direction thereof with a plurality of third blades 562 spaced apart from each other and corresponding to the first blades 520. The bottom of the three blades 562 are disposed along the axial direction of the wire wheel 56, and each of the third blades 562 is curved along the bottom to the end thereof, and each of the third blades 562 is curved toward the same direction. The number of the third blades 562 is the same as the number of the first blades 520, and the third blade 562 is disposed in a manner similar to that of the first blades 520. Specifically, the wire wheel 56 includes a third wheel body 564 that is sleeved on the fixing rod 55 and coaxial with the first wheel body 522, and each of the third blades 562 includes a third bottom portion 566 and a third end 568, A third bottom portion 566 is coupled to the third wheel body portion 564, and the third end portion 568 is a free end of the third blade 56 2 and away from the third bottom portion 566. Each of the third blades 562 has a sheet-like structure, and each of the third blades 562 is curved along the third bottom portion 566 to the third end 568, and each of the third blades 562 is in the third shape. The circumferential direction of the wheel body portion 564 is curved in the same direction, and the bending direction of each of the third blades 562 completely coincides with the bending direction of each of the first blades 520. Preferably, each of the third vanes 562 has substantially the same axial width from the third bottom portion 566 to the third end portion 568 to the third wheel body portion 564. The structure of each of the third blades 562 is not limited thereto, and each of the third blades 562 may also be a non-bending plate shape, so that the rubber bands 30 can be buckled.
[0062] 优选地, 所述缝隙 560形成于相对应的所述第一叶片 520与所述第三叶片 562之 间, 这样, 所述绳线 80压设于所述第一叶片 520和所述第三叶片 562之间。  [0062] Preferably, the slit 560 is formed between the corresponding first blade 520 and the third blade 562, such that the wire 80 is pressed against the first blade 520 and the Between the third blades 562.
[0063] 请参照图 3, 进一步地, 各所述第三叶片 562沿其底部至其末端于所述导线轮 56 轴向的宽度逐渐缩小。 且各所述第三叶片 562自所述第三底部 566至所述第三末 端 568于所述第三轮体部 564轴向的宽度逐渐变小, 以使所述皮筋 30在弹射出去 吋能够迅速从所述第一叶片 520上脱落, 减小对所述皮筋 30的阻滞力。 [0064] 请参照图 1至图 8, 进一步地, 所述剥离机构还包括安装于所述输出轴 62上并随 所述输出轴 62转动以用于卷绕所述绳线 80的卷线轮 90。 通过设置所述卷线轮 90 以避免所述绳线 80从所述输出轴 62上脱落, 提高所述绳线 80玻璃所述皮筋 30的 可靠性和稳定性。 Referring to FIG. 3, further, each of the third blades 562 is gradually reduced in width from the bottom to the end thereof in the axial direction of the wire wheel 56. And the width of each of the third blades 562 from the third bottom portion 566 to the third end portion 568 in the axial direction of the third wheel body portion 564 is gradually reduced, so that the rubber band 30 can be ejected. The detachment from the first blade 520 is quickly removed, and the retarding force against the rubber band 30 is reduced. Referring to FIGS. 1-8, the peeling mechanism further includes a reel mounted on the output shaft 62 and rotated with the output shaft 62 for winding the string 80. 90. By providing the reel 90 to prevent the cord 80 from falling off the output shaft 62, the reliability and stability of the rubber band 30 of the cord 80 is improved.
[0065] 请参照图 1至图 8, 本发明实施例提供的无人机包括机身 10以及安装于机身 10上 的升力机构 20机身, 其特征在于, 所述无人机还包括上述皮筋发射装置 4, 所述 固定座 44固定安装于所述机身 10上。 在实施例提供的皮筋发射装置与上述各实 施例提供的皮筋发射装置具有相同的结构和作用, 此处不赘述。  [0065] Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 , an unmanned aerial vehicle includes an airframe 10 and a body of a lift mechanism 20 mounted on the airframe 10 , wherein the drone further includes the above The rubber band emitting device 4 is fixedly mounted on the body 10. The rubber band emitting device provided in the embodiment has the same structure and function as the rubber band emitting device provided in the above embodiments, and will not be described herein.
[0066] 在该实施例中, 利用所述螺栓将所述固定座 42固定安装于所述机身 10上, 在其 他实施例中, 所述固定座 42与所述机身 10的固定结构可以采用卡扣结构或者卡 扣结构与螺栓连接相结合的方式等等, 不限于此。  [0066] In this embodiment, the fixing base 42 is fixedly mounted on the body 10 by using the bolt. In other embodiments, the fixing structure of the fixing base 42 and the body 10 may be The manner in which the snap structure or the snap structure is combined with the bolt connection or the like is not limited thereto.
[0067] 在该实施例中, 所述无人机为多旋翼飞行器。 所述飞行器的升力机构 20为螺旋 桨, 所设螺旋桨的数量为 3个或者 3个以上。 在其他实施例中, 所述无人机也可 以是具有 2个或者 2个以上旋翼的飞行器, 不限于此。  [0067] In this embodiment, the drone is a multi-rotor aircraft. The lift mechanism 20 of the aircraft is a propeller, and the number of propellers is three or more. In other embodiments, the drone may also be an aircraft having two or more rotors, and is not limited thereto.
[0068] 在利用上述各实施例提供的无人机进行空战吋, 其具体结构和实现如下: [0068] In the air combat provided by the drone provided by the above embodiments, the specific structure and implementation thereof are as follows:
[0069] 本发明实施例提供的无人机用于空战, 至少两架无人机进行空战并通过各所述 无人机的击落和被击落次数定胜负, 通过在参与空战的各所述无人机上安装所 述皮筋发射装置 4并利用所述发射组件 50将所述皮筋 30发射出去以缠绕对方无人 机中的至少一升力机构 20, 使所述升力机构 20停止转动从而被迫降落, 通过计 算击落次数和被击落次数来决定空战胜负, 不但能有效地将对方无人机击落而 不会损坏对方无人机, 极具娱乐效果, 给参与空战的用户极大的娱乐体验, 大 大增强了无人机空战的体验度, 结构简单、 使用可靠和高效。 [0069] The unmanned aerial vehicle provided by the embodiment of the present invention is used for air combat, at least two unmanned aerial vehicles perform air combat, and the number of shots and the number of shots of each of the drones are determined to be defeated by the number of shots. The rubber band launching device 4 is mounted on the drone and the rubber band 30 is emitted by the launching assembly 50 to wind at least one lift mechanism 20 in the other drone, so that the lift mechanism 20 stops rotating and is forced to land. By calculating the number of shots and the number of shots to determine the air battle victory, not only can effectively shoot down the other drone without damaging the other drone, it is very entertaining, and it is a great entertainment experience for users participating in air combat. The experience of drone air combat is greatly enhanced, and the structure is simple, reliable and efficient.
[0070] 在进行空战吋, 作战各方的无人机均给予不同的标记, 以示区分, 例如, 通过 在各方无人机的机身 10上涂覆不同的颜色, 或者标记数字和名称之类的, 以区 分不同作战方的无人机和评判计分。 同样地, 作战各方所使用的皮筋 30可以采 用不同的颜色加以区分, 使用简单。  [0070] During the air combat, the drones of the combating parties are given different markings to distinguish them, for example, by applying different colors to the fuselage 10 of the various drones, or by marking numbers and names. And so on, to distinguish between different combatant drones and judging scores. Similarly, the rubber bands 30 used by the combating parties can be distinguished by different colors and are simple to use.
[0071] 在该实施例中, 为了提高空战的观赏性和娱乐性, 参与空战的作战者分为两方 或者两方以上, 这样, 参见空战的无人机至少为 2架或者 2架以上; 所选空战场 地以草地或者软质地面为最优, 以避免无人机被击落吋撞击地面造成对无人机 的损伤, 场地四周设有防护栏或者保护设施, 另外, 在防护栏以外的区域设置 观众看台。 [0071] In this embodiment, in order to improve the viewing and entertainment of air combat, the combatants participating in the air combat are divided into two or more parties, so that the air combat drone is at least two or more; Selected air battlefield The grass is the best choice for grassland or soft ground to prevent the drone from being hit by the ground and causing damage to the drone. There are fences or protection facilities around the site. In addition, the audience stands outside the fence. .
[0072] 请参照图 5至图 8, 进一步地, 在进行空战吋, 对各所述无人机配备用于控制各 所述无人机飞行以及给所述驱动装置 60发送所述武器发射信号的地面遥控装置 (未图示) , 各所述无人机还包括接收所述地面遥控装置发出的飞行控制信号 并根据所述飞行控制信号控制所述无人机飞行状态的遥控接收装置 (未图示) 。 各所述无人机的操控员通过控制所述地面遥控装置向所述遥控接收装置发送 飞行控制信号, 以控制各所述无人机的飞行方向、 飞行速度和飞行状态等, 并 且在锁定进攻目标后, 通过所述地面遥控装置向所述驱动装置 60发送武器发射 信号, 所述驱动装置 60在接收到武器发射信号后驱动所述发射组件 50将皮筋 30 发射出去, 以使皮筋 30缠绕对方无人机的升力机构 20, 从而使其无人机失去控 制而被击落。  [0072] Please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 8. Further, after performing an air combat, each of the drones is equipped to control the flight of each of the drones and transmit the weapon transmitting signal to the driving device 60. Ground remote control device (not shown), each of the drones further comprising a remote control receiving device that receives a flight control signal from the ground remote control device and controls the flight state of the drone according to the flight control signal (not Illustration). The controller of each of the drones transmits a flight control signal to the remote control receiving device by controlling the ground remote control device to control the flight direction, flight speed, flight state, etc. of each of the drones, and locks the attack After the target, the weapon transmitting signal is sent to the driving device 60 by the ground remote control device, and the driving device 60 drives the transmitting component 50 to emit the rubber band 30 after receiving the weapon transmitting signal, so that the rubber band 30 is wrapped around the other side. The drone's lift mechanism 20, so that its drone is lost out of control and shot down.
[0073] 在该实施例中, 各所述无人机的操控员可以通过控制所述地面遥控装置向所述 驱动装置 60连续发送武器发射信号, 这样所述发射组件 50将连续将皮筋 30发射 出去, 以提高击落概率, 增强了作战真实体验度, 提高了娱乐效果。  [0073] In this embodiment, the operator of each of the drones can continuously transmit a weapon transmission signal to the driving device 60 by controlling the ground remote control device, such that the transmitting assembly 50 will continuously launch the rubber band 30 Going out to increase the probability of shooting down, enhance the real experience of combat and improve the entertainment effect.
[0074] 优选地, 所述地面遥控装置内设有皮筋 30发射幵关, 该皮筋 30发射幵关为两段 式的自复位幵关。 各所述无人机的操控员连续按住所述皮筋 30发射幵关, 以向 所述驱动装置 60连续发送武器发射信号, 这样, 所述皮筋 30将被连续发射出去 。 操控员间歇性第按住所述皮筋 30发射幵关, 则所述地面遥控装置间歇性地向 所述驱动装置 60发送武器发射信号, 从而使得所述皮筋 30间歇性地发射出去, 实现对对方无人机的点射。 通过控制所述皮筋 30发射幵关可以连续或者间歇性 地发射皮筋 30, 大大提高了作战的体验和娱乐效果。  [0074] Preferably, the ground remote control device is provided with a rubber band 30 launching switch, and the rubber band 30 is activated by a two-stage self-reset switch. The operator of each of the drones continuously presses the rubber band 30 to launch a flag to continuously transmit a weapon transmission signal to the driving device 60, so that the rubber band 30 will be continuously emitted. The operator intermittently presses the rubber band 30 to launch the brake, and the ground remote control device intermittently transmits a weapon transmission signal to the driving device 60, so that the rubber band 30 is intermittently emitted, thereby achieving no The man-machine's shot. The rubber band 30 can be continuously or intermittently emitted by controlling the launch of the rubber band 30, which greatly improves the combat experience and entertainment effect.
[0075] 在该实施例中, 控制所述发射组件 50发射所述皮筋 30的武器发射信号使用脉冲 宽度调制占空比信号, 但不限于从。  In this embodiment, the weapon transmitting signal that controls the firing assembly 50 to emit the rubber band 30 uses a pulse width modulated duty cycle signal, but is not limited to.
[0076] 请参照图 7和图 8, 为了便于观看空战效果, 各所述无人机还配合有安装于各所 述无人机上并用于拍摄空战中各所述无人机作战状态之图像信息的摄像机 70、 安装于各所述无人机上且用于接收所述摄像机 70拍摄的图像信息的图像传输装 置 (未图示) 以及接收所述图像传输装置传送的图像信息并进行图像显示的图 像显示装置 (未图示) 。 通过设置所述摄像机 70以对参加空战的各所述无人机 进行作战状态拍摄, 并未获取进攻目标提供判断基础, 利用所述图像传输装置 将所述摄像机 70拍摄的图像信息传送至所述图像显示装置上, 以便于观赏和观 看, 增强空战观众的参与度。 优选地, 所述图像显示装置可以虚拟现实显示设 备、 电视屏幕、 户外显示屏幕等等。 观众可以通过所述图像显示装置实吋观看 飞行员视角的直播视频, 增强观看效果。 [0076] Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. In order to facilitate the viewing of the air combat effect, each of the drones is further equipped with image information installed on each of the drones and used to capture the combat states of the unmanned aerial vehicles in the air combat. Camera 70, an image transmission device mounted on each of the drones and configured to receive image information captured by the camera 70 (not shown) and an image display device (not shown) that receives image information transmitted by the image transmission device and displays the image. The image information captured by the camera 70 is transmitted to the On the image display device, it is easy to watch and watch, and enhance the participation of air combat audiences. Preferably, the image display device may be a virtual reality display device, a television screen, an outdoor display screen, or the like. The viewer can view the live video of the pilot's perspective through the image display device to enhance the viewing effect.
[0077] 请参照图 1至图 8, 为了锁定进攻目标, 各所述无人机还配备有安装于各所述无 人机上并用于侦测对方无人机以锁定进攻目标的侦测装置 (未图示) 。 通过设 置所述侦测装置以侦测对方无人机并判断其是否为进攻目标, 确定进攻目标后 通过控制所述地面遥控装置发送武器发射信号, 并利用所述发射组件 50发射所 述皮筋 30以将对方无人机的升力机构 20缠绕而实现被击落。  [0077] Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 8, in order to lock the attack target, each of the drones is further equipped with a detecting device installed on each of the drones and used to detect the other drone to lock the attack target ( Not shown). Setting the detecting device to detect the other party's drone and determining whether it is an offensive target, determining an attack target, transmitting a weapon launch signal by controlling the ground remote control device, and transmitting the rubber band 30 by using the launching component 50 It is shot down by winding the lift mechanism 20 of the other drone.
[0078] 优选地, 所述侦测装置为惯性传感器、 红外传感器、 超声波传感器和雷达中的 至少其中之一者。 所述侦测装置可以是惯性传感器、 红外传感器、 超声波传感 器或者雷达, 或者他们的组合, 以增强侦测强度, 确保目标锁定的准确性。  [0078] Preferably, the detecting device is at least one of an inertial sensor, an infrared sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, and a radar. The detecting device may be an inertial sensor, an infrared sensor, an ultrasonic sensor or a radar, or a combination thereof to enhance the detection intensity and ensure the accuracy of the target locking.
[0079] 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的 精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保 护范围之内。  The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
一种皮筋发射装置, 其特征在于, 安装于无人机上以在无人机空战过 程中发射皮筋并将对方无人机击落, 所述皮筋发射装置包括固定安装 于所述无人机上的固定座、 安装于所述固定座上并安装有驱动装置的 支撑座以及固定安装于所述支撑座上并用于缠绕所述皮筋以在所述驱 动装置的驱动作用下将所述皮筋发射出去的发射组件。 A rubber band launching device is characterized in that it is mounted on a drone to launch a rubber band and shoot down the other drone during an air combat of the drone, and the rubber band launching device comprises a fixed seat fixedly mounted on the drone a support base mounted on the fixing base and mounted with a driving device, and a transmitting assembly fixedly mounted on the supporting base and used for winding the rubber band to emit the rubber band under the driving action of the driving device .
如权利要求 1所述的皮筋发射装置, 其特征在于, 所述发射组件包括 由所述驱动装置带动其转动并用于缠绕所述皮筋一端的从动轮、 用于 缠绕所述皮筋另一端的绕线轮、 连接于所述从动轮与所述绕线轮之间 以将所述皮筋拉长的固定杆以及将所述皮筋从所述从动轮和所述绕线 轮上剥离而发射出去的剥离机构, 所述固定杆的一端固定于所述支撑 座上以及另一端固定安装所述绕线轮。 A rubber band emitting device according to claim 1, wherein said transmitting assembly comprises a driven wheel driven by said driving means for winding one end of said rubber band, and a winding for winding the other end of said rubber band a wheel, a fixing rod connected between the driven wheel and the reel to stretch the rubber band, and a peeling mechanism for peeling off the rubber band from the driven wheel and the reel One end of the fixing rod is fixed on the support base and the other end is fixedly mounted on the reel.
如权利要求 2所述的皮筋发射装置, 其特征在于, 所述从动轮于其周 向突设多个间隔设置的第一叶片, 所述绕线轮于其周向突设有多个间 隔设置且与所述第一叶片相对应的第二叶片, 所述皮筋缠绕于所述第 一叶片与所述第二叶片之间。 The rubber band emitting device according to claim 2, wherein the driven wheel has a plurality of spaced apart first blades protruding in a circumferential direction thereof, and the winding wheel is provided with a plurality of intervals in a circumferential direction thereof. And a second blade corresponding to the first blade, the rubber band is wound between the first blade and the second blade.
如权利要求 3所述的皮筋发射装置, 其特征在于, 所述皮筋对称对折 且其两端部套设于两所述第一叶片上以及中间对折部套设于所述第二 叶片上。 The rubber band emitting device according to claim 3, wherein the rubber band is symmetrically folded and the both end portions thereof are sleeved on the two first blades and the intermediate folding portion is sleeved on the second blade.
如权利要求 4所述的皮筋发射装置, 其特征在于, 绕设有所述皮筋两 端部的所述第一叶片之间间隔有一个与绕设有所述皮筋中间对折部的 所述第二叶片相对应的所述第一叶片。 The rubber band emitting device according to claim 4, wherein a space between the first blades around the both ends of the rubber band is spaced apart from the second portion around which the rubber band is folded The first blade corresponding to the blade.
如权利要求 3所述的皮筋发射装置, 其特征在于, 各所述第一叶片的 底部沿所述从动轮的轴向设置, 各所述第一叶片沿其底部至其端部弯 曲设置, 且各所述第一叶片朝向同一方向弯曲。 The rubber band emitting device according to claim 3, wherein a bottom of each of the first blades is disposed along an axial direction of the driven wheel, and each of the first blades is curved along a bottom thereof to an end thereof, and Each of the first vanes is curved in the same direction.
如权利要求 3所述的皮筋发射装置, 其特征在于, 各所述第二叶片沿 其底部朝远离所述从动轮的一侧倾斜。 A rubber band emitting device according to claim 3, wherein each of said second blades is inclined along a bottom thereof toward a side away from said driven wheel.
如权利要求 1所述的皮筋发射装置, 其特征在于, 还包括固定连接于 所述固定座与所述支撑座之间以改变所述支撑座安装角度的连接支架 ; 所述连接支架具有塑性。 A rubber band emitting device according to claim 1, further comprising a fixed connection a connecting bracket between the fixing seat and the supporting base to change the mounting angle of the supporting seat; the connecting bracket has plasticity.
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 3至 8任意一项所述的皮筋发射装置, 其特征在于, 所述驱 动装置为具有输出轴, 所述剥离机构包括用于将所述驱动装置产生的 动力传送至所述从动轮上且用于将所述皮筋从所述从动轮上剥离以发 射出去的绳线, 所述绳线连接于所述输出轴与所述从动轮之间。  [Claim 9] The rubber band emitting device according to any one of claims 3 to 8, wherein the driving device has an output shaft, and the peeling mechanism includes power for transmitting the driving device a string to the driven wheel for peeling the rubber band from the driven wheel to emit, the string being connected between the output shaft and the driven wheel.
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 9所述的皮筋发射装置, 其特征在于, 所述发射组件还包 括随所述从动轮一起转动以用于弓 I导所述绳线的导线轮, 所述导线轮 套设于所述固定杆上并靠近所述从动轮。  [Claim 10] The rubber band emitting device according to claim 9, wherein the transmitting assembly further includes a wire wheel that rotates with the driven wheel for guiding the wire, the wire A wheel sleeve is disposed on the fixing rod and adjacent to the driven wheel.
[权利要求 11] 如权利要求 10所述的皮筋发射装置, 其特征在于, 所述从动轮与所述 导线轮之间形成容纳所述绳线的缝隙。  [Claim 11] The rubber band emitting device according to claim 10, wherein a gap that accommodates the string is formed between the driven wheel and the wire wheel.
[权利要求 12] 如权利要求 10所述的皮筋发射装置, 其特征在于, 所述剥离机构还包 括安装于所述输出轴上并随所述输出轴转动以用于卷绕所述绳线的卷 线轮。  [Claim 12] The rubber band emitting device according to claim 10, wherein the peeling mechanism further comprises a rotation mechanism mounted on the output shaft and rotated with the output shaft for winding the rope Reel.
[权利要求 13] —种无人机, 包括机身以及安装于所述机身上的升力机构, 其特征在 于, 所述无人机还包括如权利要求 1至 12任意一项所述的皮筋发射装 置, 所述固定座固定安装于所述机身上。  [Claim 13] A drone, comprising a body and a lift mechanism mounted on the body, wherein the drone further comprises the rubber band according to any one of claims 1 to 12. The launching device is fixedly mounted on the fuselage.
[权利要求 14] 如权利要求 13所述的无人机, 其特征在于, 所述无人机为多旋翼飞行 器。  The drone according to claim 13, wherein the drone is a multi-rotor aircraft.
PCT/CN2016/084184 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 Rubber band launching device and unmanned aerial vehicle WO2017206081A1 (en)

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