WO2017202174A1 - 电路板固定结构、使用该电路板固定结构的互动模块及智能设备 - Google Patents

电路板固定结构、使用该电路板固定结构的互动模块及智能设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017202174A1
WO2017202174A1 PCT/CN2017/082234 CN2017082234W WO2017202174A1 WO 2017202174 A1 WO2017202174 A1 WO 2017202174A1 CN 2017082234 W CN2017082234 W CN 2017082234W WO 2017202174 A1 WO2017202174 A1 WO 2017202174A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit board
user
interactive
package
fixing structure
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PCT/CN2017/082234
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
韦鸣明
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深圳六格科技有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳六格科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳六格科技有限公司
Publication of WO2017202174A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017202174A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/06—Hermetically-sealed casings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/06—Hermetically-sealed casings
    • H05K5/065—Hermetically-sealed casings sealed by encapsulation, e.g. waterproof resin forming an integral casing, injection moulding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/02—Arrangements of circuit components or wiring on supporting structure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a circuit board fixing structure, an interactive module and a smart device using the circuit board fixing structure.
  • the size of the sensor has become smaller and smaller, enabling it to be integrated into the garment to make smart garments with sensing and interactive functions.
  • the existing smart clothing In order to enable the sensor to work normally and exchange data with external devices, the existing smart clothing generally needs to set the power module and the communication module at the location where the sensor is located.
  • the sensors on the smart clothing are usually placed in important or vital parts of the human body, such as organs, genitals, heads, etc., in order to accurately obtain physiological information, but the power module and the communication module may be important to the above human body or Potential threats to critical areas such as battery leakage, abnormal heat, and close-range RF radiation.
  • the power module and the communication module are easily damaged if washed with the clothing.
  • a circuit board fixing structure includes a body, a circuit board and a package.
  • the circuit board is packaged in a package.
  • the package encapsulating the circuit board is heat-compressed with the body at a specific position of the body to fix the package encapsulating the circuit board on the body.
  • An interactive module for sensing a user's status and providing feedback includes an interactive body and a circuit board mounting structure.
  • the circuit board fixing structure includes a body, a circuit board, and a package.
  • the circuit board is packaged in a package.
  • the package encapsulating the circuit board is heat-compressed with the body at a specific position of the body to fix the package encapsulating the circuit board on the body.
  • the package encapsulating the circuit board is fixedly connected to the interactive body through the circuit board fixing structure.
  • the circuit board includes a sensor and a feedback component. At least a portion of the interactive body is in contact with the user to conduct a user-generated status signal to the sensor for sensing and transmitting a feedback signal of the feedback element to the user via the internally filled conductive medium.
  • a smart device for sensing a user's state parameter and feeding back a user, the smart device comprising a body, an interaction module disposed at a first position on the body, a controller disposed at a second position on the body, and A wire for connecting the interactive module to the controller.
  • the interaction module is configured to sense a state of a smart device user, and includes an interactive body and a circuit board fixing structure.
  • the circuit board fixing structure includes a body, a circuit board, and a package.
  • the circuit board is packaged in a package.
  • the package encapsulating the circuit board is heat-compressed with the body at a specific position of the body to fix the package encapsulating the circuit board on the body.
  • the package encapsulating the circuit board is fixedly connected to the interactive body through the circuit board fixing structure.
  • the circuit board includes a sensor and a feedback component. At least a portion of the interactive body is in contact with the user to conduct a user-generated status signal to the sensor for sensing and transmitting a feedback signal of the feedback element to the user via the internally filled conductive medium.
  • the wire connects the interaction module and the controller to transmit a signal, and the controller supplies power to the interaction module and provides feedback to the user according to the user state control interaction module sensed by the interaction module.
  • the smart device provided by the present invention encapsulates a circuit board that implements a specific function and fixedly connects it with a body or a functional module of the smart device through hot-press fusion, thereby improving the connection strength of the circuit board and The airtightness with the connected object improves the working sensitivity and durability of the smart device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an interaction module of the smart device of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a controller of the smart device of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a processing module in the controller of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller of the smart device of FIG. 1 and a peripheral module as a charging base.
  • the smart device 1 provided by the embodiment of the present invention is configured to sense a user's state parameter and provide feedback to the user.
  • the smart device 1 includes a body 10, an interaction module 12 disposed at a first position on the body 10, a controller 13 disposed at a second position on the body 10, and a wire 14 for connecting the interaction module 12 and the controller 13 .
  • the interaction module 12 is configured to sense a state parameter of the user of the smart device 1 and/or provide feedback to the user.
  • the wire 14 connects the interaction module 12 with the controller 13 to transmit signals.
  • the controller 13 is configured to provide power to the interaction module 12 and control the interaction module 12.
  • the body 10 is in contact with a user and serves as a support carrier for the interactive module 12, the controller 13, and the wires 14.
  • the body 10 may be a garment, such as underwear, sportswear, etc., or may be a part of a sports equipment or a vehicle that is in contact with a user, such as a bicycle seat, a car seat, and the like.
  • the selection of the body 10 only needs to satisfy the data that can be sensed by the interaction module 12 disposed on the body 10, for example, when only the motion posture of the user is sensed, the interaction module 12 You only need to set it on the outer clothes.
  • the body 10 is a pair of pants.
  • the interaction module 12 is disposed on the sweatpants for sensing the muscle stretching strength of a specific part of the user during exercise.
  • the controller 13 derives a prompt signal for the user based on the sensed muscle stretching strength and feeds back to the user through the interaction module 12.
  • the interaction module 12 includes an interaction body 120 , a circuit board 122 , and a package body 124 .
  • the circuit board 122 is provided with electronic components 126 for achieving specific functions.
  • the package body 124 secures the circuit board 122 to the interactive body 120 to form a circuit board fixing structure.
  • the electronic component 126 includes a sensor 127 and a feedback component 128.
  • the sensor 127 is used to sense a state parameter of a user.
  • the feedback component 128 is configured to feedback the user through the interactive body 120 according to the prompt signal sent by the controller 13.
  • the first location of the interaction module 12 is based on the user state parameter to be sensed. For example, when the electrocardiogram needs to be measured, the interaction module 12 is disposed at a position corresponding to the user's heart of the body 10, and is set at a position where the muscle to be measured is located when the muscle expansion and contraction force needs to be measured.
  • the sensor 127 is selected based on the state parameter to be sensed, and may be any combination of a mechanical sensor, a temperature sensor, an electrical sensor, an optical sensor, and the sensors 127 listed above.
  • the sensor 127 may be a membrane pressure sensor or a stress sensor for measuring the strength of muscle expansion, a thermocouple or an infrared sensor for measuring body temperature, an optical sensor for measuring pulse, and a measuring electrocardiogram.
  • the sensor 127 is an air pressure sensor.
  • the feedback component 128 is used to cause a user's feeling, and may be an electronic component capable of causing a user's feeling, such as a vibrator, an illuminator, a heat generating sheet, an electrode sheet, a sounding element, and the like.
  • the feedback component 128 prompts the user to pay attention to the sound, light, heat, touch, and the like according to the analysis result of the state parameter sensed by the sensor 127.
  • the feedback element 128 can also serve other additional functions, such as soothing the user by tactile massage, expelling the user through the heat generating sheet, and the like. It can be appreciated that in other embodiments, the feedback element 128 can also be disposed separately from the sensor 127 and disposed at other locations of the body 10 depending on the function to be implemented.
  • the circuit board 122 is packaged within the package body 124.
  • the package body 124 includes a first end surface 1241 and a second end surface 1243 which are oppositely disposed along the vertical circuit board 122.
  • the first end face 1241 may be provided with an open lead wire 14 .
  • An opening may be provided in the second end surface 1243 to expose the electronic component 126 on the circuit board 122. It is to be understood that whether the opening is provided on the first end surface 1241 and the second end surface 1243 is determined according to an actual application scenario, and is not limited thereto.
  • the package body 124 is a block-shaped cylinder.
  • a through hole 1200 is defined at a position where the interactive body 120 is connected to the circuit board 122.
  • the through hole 1200 is sized to pass through the wire 14.
  • the wire 14 passes through the through hole 1200 when the connection is made.
  • the package body 124 is heated to a molten state and then passes through the through hole 1200, so that the package body 124 and the peripheral portion of the through hole 1200 of the interactive body 120 are fused to each other and protrude from the through hole 1200.
  • the bottom of the package body 124 is A portion is heat pressed into a film to fuse with the interactive body at the periphery of the through hole 1200 to fix the package 124 to the interactive body 120.
  • hot press fusion is performed using a high cycle voltage.
  • the circuit board 122 can be closely connected to the interaction body 120 through the package body 124, and the airtightness and the connection strength are obtained. Better improvement.
  • one end of the package body 124 corresponding to the external wire 124 of the circuit board 122 protrudes from the interaction body 120, and the end of the package body 124 corresponding to the electronic component 126 of the circuit board 122 is hot pressed with the interaction body 120. Fusion.
  • the interactive body 120 is configured to transmit a feedback signal generated by the feedback component 128 on the circuit board 122 to the user or to transmit a user's status signal to the sensor 127 on the circuit board 122.
  • the state signal is a touch feeling caused by muscle expansion and contraction
  • the feedback signal is a human touch
  • the interactive body 120 transmits a signal through a conductive medium such as air or liquid.
  • the interactive body 120 is a sealed cavity filled with gas or liquid inside, and transmits a contact pressure signal by a gas or liquid motion caused by applying pressure.
  • One end of the lead wire 124 is fused to the through hole 1200 and protrudes from the interaction body 120.
  • the bottom of the package body 124 is heat-sealed with the periphery of the through hole 1200 on the inner side of the interaction body 120 to encapsulate the circuit board 122.
  • the package body 124 is fixed to the interactive body 120.
  • the interactive body 120 is fixedly connected to the circuit board 122 and sealed along the edge to form a sealed cavity, and is filled with a conductive medium therein.
  • the sensor 127 and the feedback element 128 on the circuit board 122 are in contact with the conductive medium in the interactive body 120 through an opening in the second end face 1243 to transmit a contact pressure signal. Since the circuit board 122 is fixedly connected to the sealed interactive body 120 by the structure of the package 124 being heat-pressure-fused, the airtightness of the connection is further improved, and the sensitivity of the interactive body 120 to transmit the contact pressure signal is improved.
  • the interactive body 120 includes an active portion 121 to which the circuit board 122 is fixed, a passive portion 123 that is in contact with the user, and a communication portion 125 that communicably connects the active portion 121 and the passive portion 123.
  • the active portion 121 is substantially a rounded rectangular parallelepiped, and the package body 124 sealed with the circuit board 122 is fixedly connected to one of the top surfaces of the active portion 121.
  • the passive portion 123 is substantially annular and has a circular hole in the middle.
  • the communicating portion 125 is an elongated duct connecting the active portion 121 and the passive portion 123.
  • the shape of the interactive body 120 is determined according to an actual application scenario, and is not limited to the embodiment.
  • the interactive body 120 and the package body 124 are made of the same material. Because of the similar material properties, the degree of bonding during hot press fusion is better.
  • the material of the interaction body 120 and the package body 124 may be a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU), a silica gel, or a combination thereof. It can be understood that the interactive body 120 and the package body 124 can also adopt different kinds of materials with similar thermoplastic properties.
  • the thermoplastic temperature of the package 124 should be less than the maximum temperature that the circuit board 122 can withstand to ensure that the circuit board 122 is not damaged during the packaging process.
  • the interaction module 12 can also omit the interaction body 120.
  • the circuit board 122 with the sensing and feedback function component is directly encapsulated by the package body 124 and directly connected to the body 10 of the smart device 1 .
  • the connection structure between the package body 124 and the body 10 is similar to the connection structure between the package body 124 and the interaction body 120, and is fixed to a specific position on the body 10 by heat sealing fusion by the package body 124.
  • the second position of the controller 13 is a position away from an important part or a vital part of the user's body to reduce the radio frequency radiation of the controller 13 and the power source to the important part or the critical part of the user's body during use. Potential threat.
  • the second position should also be considered as a position convenient for the user to observe and disassemble, such as the extremities of the body 10 and the like.
  • the controller 13 includes an external module 130 , a power module 132 , a storage module 133 , an alert module 134 , and a processing module 136 .
  • the external module 130 is configured to be connected to the interaction module 12 via a wire 14 to transmit a signal.
  • the external module 130 includes a corresponding magnetic element and is magnetically coupled to the interface 144 at the end of the wire 14.
  • the power module 132 provides power required for operation to each of the above modules.
  • the power module 132 also supplies power to the interaction module 12 through the external module 130.
  • the power module 132 may include an alternative disposable battery pack or a fixedly disposed rechargeable battery pack.
  • the power module 132 includes a rechargeable battery pack.
  • the storage module 133 is connected to the external module 130 and the processing module 136 for storing preset parameters and status parameters of the user sensed by the interaction module 12.
  • the alert module 134 is coupled to the processing module 136 for performing feedback functions similar to the feedback component 128, such as emitting sound and/or light, under the control of the processing module 136. Because the interaction module 12 may be disposed at a position on the body 10 that is not convenient for the user to observe, the alert module 134 may be used to implement an auxiliary feedback function.
  • the alert module 134 can be a plurality of illuminants or sounding components disposed on the controller 13.
  • the processing module 136 is internally connected to the storage module 133, the communication module 155, and the warning module 134, and interacts with the interaction module 12 and the peripheral module 16 through the external module 130.
  • the processing module 136 is configured to process and analyze the state parameters sensed by the interaction module 12, and control the interaction module 12 or the warning module 134 to perform feedback according to the analysis result.
  • the interaction module 12 on the body 10 has a muscle exercise feedback function.
  • the processing module 136 can include a reading unit 1360, a comparison unit 1362, a control unit 1364, and a communication unit 1366.
  • the above units 1360-1366 may be a set of logical relationships embedded in hardware or firmware, or a series of programs stored in a storage module 133 or other firmware written in a programming language.
  • the program can be executed by at least one processor to implement a particular function.
  • the reading unit 1360 reads the sensed muscle contraction strength of the user through the external module 130.
  • the storage module 133 stores a series of vibration strength comparison tables of the muscle contraction force and the feedback vibrator.
  • the comparison unit 1362 compares the read muscle contraction force with the comparison table data to obtain the vibration intensity of the corresponding feedback vibrator.
  • the control unit 1364 controls the feedback vibrator according to the obtained vibration intensity to perform vibration so that the user can feel the vibration feeling corresponding to the degree of self-powering and adjust his own force accordingly.
  • the storage module 133 may also store a comparison table of the muscle contraction force and the number of the illuminators, and the control unit 1364 controls the illuminator of the warning module 134 to illuminate according to the sensed muscle contraction strength. Number to remind users.
  • the communication unit 1366 can also transmit the user status parameter read by the reading unit 1360 to the peripheral module 16 through the communication module 155 for further analysis processing.
  • the reading unit 1360 can also read motion parameters sensed by the sensor 127, such as acceleration values, position coordinate values, and the like.
  • the comparing unit 1362 compares the sensed motion parameter with a preset parameter threshold in the storage module 133 to determine whether the posture of the user is correct.
  • the control unit 1364 then controls the feedback component 128 to alert the user according to the determination result of the comparison unit 1362.
  • the wire 14 connects the interaction module 12 with the controller 13 to transmit signals.
  • One end of the wire 14 is led out from the circuit board 122 of the interaction module 12, and the other end is provided with an interface 144 connected to the controller 13.
  • the interface 144 is correspondingly provided with a magnetic element, and is connected to the external module by magnetic adsorption. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the interface 144 can also be connected to the controller 13 by mechanical connection. For example, the interface 144 can be clamped or threaded to the corresponding structure on the controller 13. Make a detachable connection.
  • the body 10 may also be provided with an auxiliary structure 102 corresponding to the interface 144 to fix the controller 13, such as an elastic strap sewn on the body 10, from the outside.
  • the controller 13 connected to the interface 144 is wrapped.
  • the wire 14 can be fabricated as a wire webbing that is woven with the yarn, including the wire 14 and the braid 142.
  • the braid 142 is woven from a plurality of spun yarns into a flat ribbon structure to wrap the wires 14 therein.
  • the wire 14 includes an intermediate conductive wire and an insulating material that encloses the conductive wire from the outside.
  • the opposite ends of the wires 14 along the length direction are respectively connected to the interaction module 12 and the controller 13 to transmit signals therebetween.
  • the number of the wires 14 is set corresponding to the number of transmission ports of the interaction module 12 and the controller 13, and is preferably wrapped in the woven tape 142 in parallel with each other.
  • the smart device 1 encapsulates the circuit board 122 that implements the specific function and fixes it to the body 10 or the functional module of the smart device 1 by means of hot-pressure fusion, thereby improving the connection strength of the circuit board 122 and the connected object.
  • the airtightness between them improves the working sensitivity and durability of the smart device 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

提供一种电路板固定结构，其包括本体（10）、电路板（122）及封装体（124）。所述电路板（122）被封装在封装体（124）内。所述封装有电路板（122）的封装体（124）在本体（10）的特定位置与所述本体（10）热压熔合以将封装有电路板的封装体（124）固定在所述本体（10）上。本发明还涉及使用该电路板固定结构的互动模块（12）及智能设备（1）。

Description

电路板固定结构、使用该电路板固定结构的互动模块及智能设备 技术领域
本发明涉及一种电路板固定结构、使用该电路板固定结构的互动模块及智能设备。
背景技术
随着传感器技术的发展，传感器的体积变得越来越小，使其可以被整合到服装上制成具有感测及互动功能的智能服装。为了能让传感器正常工作及与外部设备进行数据交换，现有的智能服装一般还需要在服装上传感器所在的位置处设置电源模块及通信模块。然而，智能服装上的传感器通常设置在人体的重要或要害部位，比如：脏器、生殖器、头部等，以便准确获取生理信息，但是所述电源模块及通信模块可能会对上述人体的重要或要害部位形成潜在威胁，例如：电池漏液、异常发热、以及近距离的射频辐射等。而且所述电源模块及通信模块若与服装一起水洗的话也容易被损坏。
发明内容
鉴于此，有必要提供一种结合紧密的电路板固定结构以及使用该电路板固定结构的反馈模块和智能设备。
一种电路板固定结构，其包括本体、电路板及封装体。所述电路板被封装在封装体内。所述封装有电路板的封装体在本体的特定位置与所述本体热压熔合以将封装有电路板的封装体固定在所述本体上。
一种用于感测使用者的状态并提供反馈的互动模块，其包括互动本体及电路板固定结构。所述电路板固定结构包括本体、电路板及封装体。所述电路板被封装在封装体内。所述封装有电路板的封装体在本体的特定位置与所述本体热压熔合以将封装有电路板的封装体固定在所述本体上。所述封装有电路板的封装体通过该电路板固定结构固定连接至所述互动本体上。所述电路板上包括传感器及反馈元件。所述互动本体的至少一部分与使用者接触通过内部填充的传导介质将使用者产生的状态信号传导至传感器进行感测并将反馈元件的反馈信号传递给使用者。
一种用于感测使用者的状态参数并对使用者进行反馈的智能设备，所述智能设备包括本体、设置在本体上第一位置的互动模块、设置在本体上第二位置的控制器及用于连接所述互动模块与控制器的导线。所述互动模块用于感测智能设备使用者的状态，其包括互动本体及电路板固定结构。所述电路板固定结构包括本体、电路板及封装体。所述电路板被封装在封装体内。所述封装有电路板的封装体在本体的特定位置与所述本体热压熔合以将封装有电路板的封装体固定在所述本体上。所述封装有电路板的封装体通过该电路板固定结构固定连接至所述互动本体上。所述电路板上包括传感器及反馈元件。所述互动本体的至少一部分与使用者接触通过内部填充的传导介质将使用者产生的状态信号传导至传感器进行感测并将反馈元件的反馈信号传递给使用者。所述导线连接互动模块及控制器以传输信号，所述控制器向互动模块供电并根据互动模块所感测到的使用者状态控制互动模块向使用者提供反馈。
相对于现有技术，本发明所提供的智能设备对实现特定功能的电路板进行封装后将其与智能设备的本体或功能模块通过热压熔合方式进行固定连接，提高了电路板的连接强度及与被连接对象之间的气密性，从而改善了智能设备的工作灵敏度及耐用性。
 附图说明
图1是本发明实施方式所提供的智能设备的结构示意图。
图2是图1中智能设备的互动模块的结构示意图。
图3是图1中智能设备的控制器的功能模块示意图。
图4是图3中控制器内的处理模块的功能模块示意图。
图5是图1中智能设备的控制器与作为充电底座的外设模块的结构示意图。
主要元件符号说明
智能设备 1
本体 10
互动模块 12
控制器 13
导线 14
互动本体 120
电路板 122
封装体 124
电子元件 126
传感器 127
反馈元件 128
第一端面 1241
第二端面 1243
通孔 1200
主动部 121
被动部 123
连通部 125
编织带 142
外接模块 130
电源模块 132
存储模块 133
警示模块 134
处理模块 136
读取单元 1360
比较单元 1362
控制单元 1364
通信单元 1366
接口 144
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，本发明实施方式所提供的智能设备1用于感测使用者的状态参数并对使用者进行反馈。所述智能设备1包括本体10、设置在本体10上第一位置的互动模块12、设置在本体10上第二位置的控制器13以及用于连接所述互动模块12与控制器13的导线14。所述互动模块12用于感测智能设备1使用者的状态参数和/或向使用者提供反馈。所述导线14连接所述互动模块12与控制器13以传输信号。所述控制器13用于向互动模块12提供电源并控制互动模块12。
所述本体10与使用者接触并作为上述互动模块12、控制器13及导线14的支撑载体。所述本体10可以为服装，比如：内衣裤、运动衣裤等，也可以是运动器械或交通工具与使用者相接触的部分，比如自行车座、汽车坐垫等。所述本体10的选择只需满足能够让设置在本体10上的互动模块12感测到所需要感测的数据即可，例如：只需感测使用者的运动姿态时，所述互动模块12便只需要设置在外层衣服上便可。
在本实施方式中，所述本体10为运动裤。所述互动模块12设置在运动裤上用于感测使用者在运动过程中特定部位的肌肉伸缩力度。所述控制器13根据所感测的肌肉伸缩力度得出针对使用者的提示信号并通过互动模块12反馈给使用者。
如图2所示，所述互动模块12包括互动本体120、电路板122及封装体124。所述电路板122上设置有用于实现特定功能的电子元件126。所述封装体124将电路板122固定在所述互动本体120上以形成一电路板固定结构。在本实施方式中，所述电子元件126包括传感器127及反馈元件128。所述传感器127用于感测使用者的状态参数。所述反馈元件128用于根据控制器13所发出的提示信号通过互动本体120对使用者进行反馈。所述互动模块12所在的第一位置根据所要感测的使用者状态参数而定。例如：需要测心电时所述互动模块12设置在本体10对应使用者心脏所在的位置，而当需要测量肌肉伸缩力度时设置在被测肌肉所在的位置。
所述传感器127根据所要感测的状态参数进行选择，可以为力学传感器、温度传感器、电学传感器、光学传感器、以及上述所列传感器127的任意组合。在具体实施方式中，所述传感器127可以为用于测量肌肉伸缩力度的薄膜压力传感器或应力传感器、用于测量体温的热电偶或红外传感器、用于测量脉搏的光学传感器、用于测量心电、脑电或肌电的生物电学传感器、用于测量使用者状态的加速度传感器、用于测量体脂含量比、水分、骨骼肌含量的电阻抗传感器等。在本实施方式中，所述传感器127为气压传感器。
所述反馈元件128用于引起使用者的感觉，可以为能够引起使用者感觉的电子元器件，比如：振动器、发光体、发热片、电极片、发声元件等。所述反馈元件128根据对传感器127所感测到的状态参数的分析结果，通过声、光、热、触感等途径提示使用者注意。所述反馈元件128也可以起到其他附加作用，例如通过触感按摩抚慰使用者、通过发热片为使用者驱寒等。可以理解的是，在其他实施方式中，所述反馈元件128还可以与所述传感器127分开设置，并根据所要实现的功能设置在本体10的其他位置。
所述电路板122被封装在所述封装体124内。所述封装体124包括沿垂直电路板122方向相对设置的第一端面1241及第二端面1243。所述第一端面1241上可设有开口以外接导线14。所述第二端面1243上可设有开口以露出电路板122上的电子元件126。可以理解的是，所述第一端面1241及第二端面1243上是否设置开口根据实际应用场景而定，并不以此为限。在本实施方式中，所述封装体124为块状圆柱体。
所述互动本体120与电路板122连接的位置处开设有一通孔1200。所述通孔1200的大小以可以穿出导线14为宜。在进行连接时，所述导线14穿过通孔1200。所述封装体124被加热至熔融状态后朝通孔1200穿出，使得封装体124与互动本体120的通孔1200周缘部分相互熔合后从通孔1200位置凸出，所述封装体124底部的一部分被热压成薄膜在通孔1200周边与互动本体熔合从而将封装体124固定在互动本体120上。在本实施方式中，采用高周波电压进行热压熔合。因经过热压熔合后所述封装体124与互动本体120位于通孔1200周围的部分已经融为一体，所以电路板122可通过封装体124与互动本体120紧密连接，气密性及连接强度得到较好的改善。
可以理解的是，所述封装体124与电路板122外接导线124相对应的一端从互动本体120上突出，所述封装体124与电路板122的电子元件126对应的一端与互动本体120热压熔合。
所述互动本体120用于将电路板122上反馈元件128产生的反馈信号传递给使用者或者将使用者的状态信号传递给电路板122上的传感器127。在本实施方式中，所述状态信号为肌肉伸缩引起的触压感，所述反馈信号为人体触感，所述互动本体120通过传导介质，比如：空气或液体，来传递信号。所述互动本体120为内部填充气体或液体的密封腔体，通过施加压力所引起的气体或液体运动来传递触压信号。所述封装体124引出导线14的一端与通孔1200熔合后突出于互动本体120，所述封装体124的底部与互动本体120内侧面的通孔1200周缘热压熔合以将封装有电路板122的封装体124固定在所述互动本体120上。所述互动本体120与电路板122固定连接后沿着边缘密封起来形成密封腔体，并在里面填充入传导介质。所述电路板122上的传感器127及反馈元件128通过第二端面1243上的开口与所述互动本体120内的传导介质相接触以传递触压信号。因所述电路板122采用封装体124热压熔合的结构固定连接在密封的互动本体120上，连接的气密性得到进一步改善，提高了互动本体120传递触压信号的灵敏度。
在本实施方式中，所述互动本体120包括固定有电路板122的主动部121、与使用者接触的被动部123以及沟通连接所述主动部121与被动部123的连通部125。所述主动部121大致为一圆角长方体，所述密封有电路板122的封装体124固定连接在主动部121的其中一顶面上。所述被动部123大致呈圆环体，中间开设有圆孔。所述连通部125为细长管道，连接所述主动部121与被动部123。因设有电路板122的主动部121远离与使用者接触的被动部123，可进一步减少电路板122在工作过程中所产生辐射对使用者的影响。可以理解的是，所述互动本体120的形状根据实际应用场景而定，并不以本实施方式为限。
优选地，所述互动本体120与封装体124采用同一种材料，因相同材料特性相近，在热压熔合时的结合度较好。在本实施方式中，所述互动本体120与封装体124的材料可以为热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(Thermoplastic Urethane, TPU)、硅胶及其组合。可以理解的是，所述互动本体120与封装体124也可以采用不同种类但热塑特性相近的材料。所述封装体124的热塑温度应小于电路板122所能承受的最高温度以确保在封装过程中不会损坏电路板122。
可以理解的是，在其他实施方式中，所述互动模块12还可以省略互动本体120。所述带有感测及反馈功能元件的电路板122由封装体124进行封装后直接与智能设备1的本体10固定连接。所述封装体124和本体10之间的连接结构与封装体124和所述互动本体120之间的连接结构相类似，通过封装体124通过热压熔合的方式固定在本体10上的特定位置。
所述控制器13所在的第二位置为远离使用者身体的重要部位或者要害部位的位置，以减少在使用过程中控制器13的射频辐射及电源对使用者身体的重要部位或要害部位所造成的潜在威胁。优选地，所述第二位置还应考虑为便于使用者观察及拆卸的位置，比如：本体10的四肢端部等。
如图3所示，所述控制器13包括外接模块130、电源模块132、存储模块133、警示模块134及处理模块136。所述外接模块130用于通过导线14与互动模块12相连接以传输信号。在本实施方式中，所述外接模块130包括对应设置的磁性元件，采用磁性吸附的方式与导线14末端的接口144进行连接。
所述电源模块132分别向上述各模块提供工作所需的电源。所述电源模块132还通过外接模块130向互动模块12提供电源。所述电源模块132可以包括可供替换的一次性电池组或者固定设置的充电电池组。在本实施方式中，所述电源模块132包括充电电池组。
所述存储模块133与外接模块130及处理模块136连接，用于存储预设参数及互动模块12所感测到的使用者的状态参数。
所述警示模块134与处理模块136相连接，用于在处理模块136的控制下进行执行类似于反馈元件128的反馈功能，比如发出声音和/或光线。因所述互动模块12可能会被设置在本体10上不便于使用者观察的位置，所以警示模块134可以用于实现辅助的反馈功能。所述警示模块134可以为设置在控制器13上的多个发光体或发声元件。
所述处理模块136在控制器13内部与存储模块133、通信模块155及警示模块134相连接并通过外接模块130与所述互动模块12及外设模块16进行交互。所述处理模块136用于对互动模块12所感测的状态参数进行处理分析，并根据分析结果控制互动模块12或警示模块134进行反馈。
例如：在本实施方式中，如图4所示，所述本体10上的互动模块12具有肌肉锻炼反馈功能。所述处理模块136可以包括读取单元1360、比较单元1362、控制单元1364、通信单元1366。上述单元1360-1366可以为内嵌在硬件或韧体上的逻辑关系集合，或者是用编程语言所编写的一系列存储在存储模块133或其他韧体中的程序。所述程序可由至少一处理器执行来实现特定的功能。
所述读取单元1360通过外接模块130读取所感测到的使用者肌肉收缩力度。所述存储模块133内存储有一系列肌肉收缩力度与反馈振动器的振动强度对照表。所述比较单元1362将所读取的肌肉收缩力度与该对照表数据进行比较以获得对应的反馈振动器的振动强度。所述控制单元1364根据获得的振动强度控制反馈振动器进行振动，以使得使用者能够感觉到与自己发力程度相对应的振动感而据此调整自己的发力。同理，所述存储模块133内也可以存储有肌肉收缩力度与发光体点亮个数的对照表，所述控制单元1364根据所感测到的肌肉收缩力度控制警示模块134的发光体点亮个数来提醒使用者。所述通信单元1366还可以将读取单元1360读取的使用者状态参数通过通信模块155传输至外设模块16进行更进一步地分析处理。
此外，所述读取单元1360还可以读取传感器127所感测到的运动参数，比如：加速度值、位置坐标值等。所述比较单元1362将感测到的运动参数与存储模块133内预设的参数阈值进行比较以判断使用者的姿态是否正确。所述控制单元1364再根据比较单元1362的判断结果控制反馈元件128来提醒使用者。
所述导线14连接互动模块12与控制器13以传输信号。所述导线14的一端从互动模块12的电路板122上导出，另一端上设置有接口144与控制器13相连接。在本实施方式中，所述接口144上对应设置有磁性元件，采用磁性吸附的方式与外接模块连接。可以理解的是，在其他实施方式中，所述接口144也可以采用机械连接的方式与控制器13进行连接，比如：所述接口144可采用卡榫或螺纹来与控制器13上的对应结构进行可拆卸连接。此外，为了进一步稳固连接在接口上的控制器13，所述本体10也可以在接口144附近对应设置辅助结构102来固定控制器13，比如：缝制在本体10上的弹性缚带，从外侧包裹住连接在接口144上的控制器13。
所述导线14可采用与纺线相互编织的方式制作成导线织带，其包括导线14及编织带142。所述编织带142由多根纺线织成扁平的带状结构以将导线14包裹其中。所述导线14包括中间的导电线及从外部包住导电线的绝缘材料。所述导线14沿长度方向的相对两末端分别与互动模块12及控制器13相连接以在两者之间传输信号。所述导线14的数量对应互动模块12及控制器13的传输端口个数进行设置，并优选以相互平行的方式包裹在编织带142中。
所述智能设备1对实现特定功能的电路板122进行封装后将其与智能设备1的本体10或功能模块通过热压熔合方式进行固定连接，提高了电路板122的连接强度及与被连接对象之间的气密性，从而改善了智能设备1的工作灵敏度及耐用性。
虽然本发明已以实施例揭露如上，然其并非用以限定本发明，任何所属技术领域中具有通常知识者，在不脱离本发明之精神和范围内，当可作些许之更动与润饰，故本发明之保护范围当视后附之申请专利范围所界定者为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电路板固定结构，其包括本体、电路板及封装体，所述电路板被封装在封装体内，所述封装有电路板的封装体在本体的特定位置与所述本体热压熔合以将封装有电路板的封装体固定在所述本体上。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电路板固定结构，其特征在于：所述本体与封装体的材料选自热塑性聚氨酯弹性体、硅胶及其组合。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的电路板固定结构，其特征在于：所述本体与封装体采用同一种材料。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的电路板固定结构，其特征在于：所述本体与封装体连接的位置处开设有通孔，所述封装体与通孔周缘热压熔合并从通孔位置突出于本体。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的电路板固定结构，其特征在于：所述热压熔合采用高周波电压进行。
  6. 一种互动模块，用于感测使用者的状态并提供反馈，其包括互动本体及如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的电路板固定结构，所述封装有电路板的封装体通过该电路板固定结构固定连接至所述互动本体上，所述电路板上包括传感器及反馈元件，所述互动本体的至少一部分与使用者接触，所述互动本体的内部填充有传导介质，所述互动本体通过传导介质将使用者产生的状态信号传导至传感器进行感测并将反馈元件的反馈信号传递给使用者。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的互动模块，其特征在于：所述状态信号为肌肉伸缩引起的触压感，所述反馈信号为人体触感。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的互动模块，其特征在于：所述互动本体为内部填充气体或液体的密封腔体，通过施加压力所引起的气体或液体运动来传递状态信号及反馈信号。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的互动模块，其特征在于：所述互动本体包括固定有电路板的主动部、与使用者接触的被动部以及沟通连接所述主动部与被动部的连通部，所述密封有电路板的封装体固定连接在主动部的其中一顶面上，所述被动部为中间开设圆孔的圆环体，所述连通部为细长管道，所述连通部的两端分别连接主动部与被动部。
  10. 一种智能设备，用于感测使用者的状态参数并对使用者进行反馈，所述智能设备包括本体、设置在本体上第一位置的如权利要求6所述的互动模块、设置在本体上第二位置的控制器及用于连接所述互动模块与控制器的导线，所述互动模块用于感测智能设备使用者的状态，所述导线连接互动模块及控制器以传输信号，所述控制器向互动模块供电并根据互动模块所感测到的使用者状态控制互动模块向使用者提供反馈。
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