WO2017199377A1

WO2017199377A1 - Knockdown bed

Info

Publication number: WO2017199377A1
Application number: PCT/JP2016/064765
Authority: WO
Inventors: 安裕浅井
Original assignee: 株式会社浅井建築設計事務所
Priority date: 2016-05-18
Filing date: 2016-05-18
Publication date: 2017-11-23
Also published as: JPWO2017199377A1

Abstract

Provided is a knockdown bed which can be used as a bed and which can be easily reassembled for use in a different configuration. A knockdown bed comprises a surrounding frame (20) having an upper surrounding body (20A) and a lower surrounding body (20B). The upper surrounding body and the lower surrounding body are formed vertically separable from each other at the intermediate section of the surrounding frame. A plurality of hand rail elements (30A, 30B) extend vertically rectilinearly when the upper surrounding body and the lower surrounding body are joined, and a floor plate (11) is provided at the intermediate section of the surrounding frame.

Description

Assembled bed

The present invention relates to an assembly-type bed that can be easily rearranged by a user.

Conventionally, in order to be able to use a crib with a limited period of use effectively, a junior bed or a built-up bed that can be easily replaced with a playpen has been proposed as the infant grows up. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-257943

In such an assembly-type bed that can be changed from a crib to another form, when a crib is no longer needed, there is a user's request to use it effectively for purposes other than junior beds and playpens. It was.
This invention is made | formed in view of the situation mentioned above, and it aims at providing the assembly-type bed which can be used as a bed and can be used by changing a form easily.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes an enclosure having an upper enclosure and a lower enclosure, and the upper enclosure and the lower enclosure are vertically separated at an intermediate portion of the enclosure. The upper frame body and the lower frame body each have side frame members on both side surfaces in the longitudinal direction, and these side frame members are vertically disposed between the upper handrail member, the lower handrail member, and each handrail member. A plurality of balustrades extending in a vertical direction, and when the upper frame body and the lower frame body are coupled, the plurality of balustrades extend in a straight line, and a floor plate is provided at an intermediate portion of the frame. It is characterized by.

Further, in the above configuration, each of the upper frame body and the lower frame body includes wife frame members on both side surfaces in a lateral direction, and the upper frame body and the lower frame body are separated, and the wife It is characterized in that each of the upper frame body and the lower frame body can be used as a storage shelf by standing upright with a frame member as a bottom.

Further, in the above configuration, the floor board is fixed to the bottom of the upper surrounding frame, and a frame material is exposed on the back surface.

Further, in the above configuration, the lower handrail member of the upper surrounding body and the upper handrail member of the lower surrounding body are in close contact, and a dowel hole is provided in one of the handrail members, and the other handrail A dowel that fits in the dowel hole is disposed on the member.

Further, in the above configuration, one of the side surface frame members and one of the end frame members is a connecting member that can be changed between a closed state in which the side frame members are overlapped and folded and an open state that is arranged to form a substantially L shape. It is connected by.

According to the present invention, an assembling-type bed that can be used in the form of a bed having a floor plate in the middle part of the surrounding frame is separated vertically into an upper surrounding frame body and a lower surrounding frame body. Thus, it can be easily used in another form.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a form of a crib of an assembly-type bed according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the crib body is vertically divided into two. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a storage shelf which is an example of a form obtained by rearranging the assembly-type bed. FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the floor board. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the assembled bed. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the wife frame member and the front frame or the rear frame are folded.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a form of a crib 2 of the assembly-type bed 1 according to the present embodiment. The assemblable bed 1 is configured to be rearranged from a baby bed 2 to another form such as a storage shelf 3 as the child grows or as necessary.
As shown in FIG. 1, the crib 2 includes a crib body 10 having a surrounding frame 20 formed in a rectangular enclosure shape. The crib body 10 is provided with a floor board 11 attached to the inner side of the surrounding frame 20 at a predetermined height position from the installation surface substantially horizontally.

The baby bed 2 is configured so that a futon or a mat can be placed on the floor board 11 and used as a baby bed. That is, the crib 2 has a structure that satisfies the standards related to cribs such as JIS standards and ISO standards. For example, the crib 2 is configured such that the height from the upper end surface 11A of the floor board 11 to the upper end of the surrounding frame 20 is 600 mm or more, and the height from the floor surface to the upper end face 11A of the floor board 11 is 500 mm or less. It is configured.

The surrounding frame 20 connects a pair of

end frame members

21 and 22 constituting both side surfaces in the short direction and a pair of side

surface frame members

23 and 24 constituting both side surfaces in the longitudinal direction in a rectangular frame shape in plan view. Is configured. The

end frame members

21 and 22 are divided into upper

end frame members

21A and 22A and lower

end frame members

21B and 22B. The

side frame members

23 and 24 are divided into upper

side frame members

23A and 24A and lower side surfaces. The

frame members

23B and 24B can be divided. The upper

end frame members

21A and 22A and the upper

side frame members

23A and 24A have the same height, and the lower

end frame members

21B and 22B and the lower

side frame members

23B and 24B have the same height. have.

Each of the

end frame members

21A, 22A, 21B, and 22B and each of the side

surface frame members

23A, 24A, 23B, and 24B are a pair of column members 31 that extend vertically and an upper frame that is an upper and lower beam member extending horizontally. 25A, 25B, 27A, 27B (upper handrail member) and

lower rails

26A, 26B, 28A, 28B (lower handrail member) are formed in a frame shape having four sides.

The surrounding frame 20 includes an upper surrounding frame body 20A in which the upper

end frame members

21A and 22A and the upper side

surface frame members

23A and 24A are connected in a rectangular frame shape in plan view, a lower

end frame member

21B and 22B, and a lower side frame member It is configured to be vertically divided into an upper surrounding frame body 20A in which 23B and 24B are connected in a rectangular frame shape in plan view.
The floor board 11 is fixed to the upper surrounding frame 20A. More specifically, the floor plate 11 is fixed to the lower rail 26A of the upper

end frame members

21A and 22A and the lower rail 28A of the upper side

surface frame members

23A and 24A. Further, the floor board 11 is installed such that the upper end surface 11A is flush with the upper ends of the

lower rails

26A, 28A. That is, the floor plate 11 is provided in a divided portion 5 (intermediate portion) of the upper surrounding frame body 20A and the upper surrounding frame body 20A. It is configured to be in a fixed state.

Further, a reinforcing member 33 for improving the rigidity of the lower surrounding frame 20B is provided on the frame-shaped bottom 20C formed by the lower rail 26B and the lower rail 28B of the lower surrounding frame 20B. The reinforcing member 33 includes a reinforcing member 33A provided on the inner side of the lower surrounding frame body 20B along the lower rail 26B, and a reinforcing member 33B provided on the inner side of the lower surrounding frame member 20B along the lower rail 28B. Composed. Thereby, the reinforcing member 33 is provided in a frame shape on the bottom 20C of the lower surrounding frame 20B.

As described above, since the height from the upper end surface 11A of the floor board 11 to the upper end of the surrounding frame 20 is set higher than the height from the floor surface to the upper end face 11A of the floor board 11, the upper surrounding body 20A The height H1 is set higher than the height H2 of the lower surrounding frame 20B. Further, the height H2 of the lower enclosure 20B is set to an appropriate height at which the upper end surface 11A of the floor board 11 is not disposed at a position higher than 500 mm from the floor when the casters 32 are attached to the bottom 20C of the lower enclosure 20B. Is configured. The casters 32 are provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom 20C, respectively, so that the crib 2 can be easily moved.

The upper

end frame members

21A and 22A are provided with handrails 29A that are connected to each other between the upper beam 25A and the lower beam 26A and extend vertically at predetermined intervals. The upper

side frame members

23A and 24A are provided with handrails 30A that connect the upper rail 27A and the lower rail 28A and extend vertically at a predetermined interval.

The lower

end frame members

21B and 22B are provided with handrails 29B that are connected to each other between the upper rail 25B and the lower rail 26B and extend vertically at a predetermined interval. The lower side

surface frame members

23B and 24B are provided with handrails 30B that are connected to each other between the upper rail 27B and the lower rail 28B and extend vertically at predetermined intervals.
The

handrails

29A, 29B, 30A, 30B are set so that the distance between the handrails adjacent to each other or between the

handrails

29A, 29B, 30A, 30B and the column members 31 at the four corners of the surrounding frame 20 is 85 mm or less. Is provided.

Further, the

handrails

29A and 30A of the upper surrounding body 20A and the

handrails

29B and 30B of the lower surrounding body 20B are respectively a vertical color line when the upper surrounding body 20A and the lower surrounding body 20B are joined. It is configured to line up.
The surrounding frame 20 is configured such that the lower rail 28A of the upper surrounding frame 20A and the upper rail 27B of the lower surrounding frame 20B are in close contact with each other. Also, dowel holes are formed in advance at positions corresponding to the lower rail 28A and the upper rail 27B. Then, the upper frame body 20A and the lower frame body 20B can be obtained by fitting the dowels fitted into one of the dowel holes of the upper frame body 20A and the lower frame body 20B into the other dowel holes. Can be positioned and coupled.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the surrounding frame 20 is vertically divided into an upper surrounding frame body 20A and a lower surrounding frame body 20B.
As shown in FIG. 2, the surrounding frame 20 is divided into an upper surrounding frame body 20A and a lower surrounding frame body 20B in the vertical direction, and the surrounding

frame bodies

20A and 20B are separated from the

end frame members

22A and 22B or the end frame. Any one of the

members

21A and 21B can be used standing up. As described above, when the upper frame body 20A and the lower frame body 20B are stood in a posture in which the longitudinal direction of the side

surface frame members

23A, 24A, 23B, and 24B extends vertically, each

frame body

20A, 20B can be used as the

storage cases

40A and 40B. Note that the

end frame members

21A and 22A and the

end frame members

21B and 22B are formed symmetrically, so that either of them can be used at the bottom.

When the surrounding

frames

20A and 20B are used as the

storage cases

40A and 40B, it is assumed that objects are placed on the upper and lower portions of the

storage cases

40A and 40B. Therefore, the construction may be such that the

plate members

34A and 34B and the

plate members

35A and 35B are mounted and used on the

wife frame members

21A and 21B and the

wife frame members

22A and 22B, respectively. Thus, the assembly-type bed 1 is configured to be easily deformable into the

storage cases

40A and 40B by dividing the crib 2 into upper and lower parts.
The

end frame members

21A and 21B and the

end frame members

22A and 22B are not limited to the configuration in which the

handrails

29A and 29B are provided between the

upper rails

25A and 25B and the

lower rails

26A and 26B. The structure which attaches 34A, 34B and board |

plate material

35A, 35B may be sufficient.

FIG. 3 is a view showing an example in which the assembly-type bed 1 is reconfigured into a form different from that of the baby bed 2. In this embodiment, the assembly-type bed 1 is reassembled into the storage shelf 3.
As described above, since the

side frame members

23 and 24 are formed symmetrically, the

opposed handrails

30A and 30A and the

handrails

30B and 30B are provided in a horizontal position. Thereby, it is possible to bridge the

shelves

101, 102 between the

handrails

30A, 30A or the

handrails

30B, 30B facing each other, to bridge a hanger pipe (not shown), or to install the drawer 104. Can be easily transformed into a storage shelf or a hanger rack.

Further, as described above, since the interval between the adjacent handrails 30A and the interval between the adjacent handrails 30B are aligned with each other, the storage case 40A installed with a gap between them. , 40B may be connected by a shelf plate 103, and a shelf may be provided between the

storage cases

40A, 40B. Note that the parts such as the

shelf boards

101, 102, and 103 and the drawer 104 are optional parts, and can be configured to be selectable according to a form desired by the user.

FIG. 4 is a view showing the floor board 11 from the back surface 11B side. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. In addition, the back surface 11B of the floor board 11 is a surface opposite to the front surface forming the upper end surface 11A of the floor board 11 on which the futon and the mat are placed when the assembling bed 1 is used as the crib 2.
The floor plate 11 is a member that functions as a back plate of the storage case 40A when the assembly-type bed 1 is used as the

storage cases

40A and 40B. A storage shelf such as the storage case 40A is generally used by being installed with the back surface 11B facing the wall surface of the living room, and is used by being fixed to the wall surface with a fixing tool such as a bolt in order to prevent toppling. There is a case.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the floor board 11 includes a plate material 111 having a rectangular shape in plan view having a size corresponding to the inner size of the crib 2, and a frame material 112 fixed to the back surface of the plate material 111. Consists of As the frame material 112, a so-called square material having a rectangular cross section can be suitably used. The frame material 112 functions as a reinforcing material for the floor board 11 and is provided along the four sides of the board material 111. Or / and provided across the short direction.
Thus, since the frame material 112 is attached to the back surface 11B of the floor plate 11 in an exposed state, when fixing the floor plate 11 to the wall surface, a bolt or a nail is driven into the frame material 12 to Can be fixed to. Accordingly, the storage case 40A can be stably fixed to the wall surface.
As described above, since the reinforcing

members

33A and 33B are provided on the back side of the storage case 40B, the storage case 40B is fixed to the wall surface by fixing the reinforcing

materials

33A and 33B to the wall surface. It can be fixed stably.

By the way, the assembly-type bed 1 is furniture in a form (so-called flat pack) that is disassembled and packed into several parts and assembled by the user after opening.
FIG. 6 is a view showing the surrounding frame 20 before assembly, and FIG. 7 is a view showing a connection state between any one of the

end frame members

21 and 22 and any one of the side

surface frame members

23 and 24. is there.
As shown in FIG. 6, the assembly-type bed 1 includes either one of the

end frame members

21 and 22 and one of the side

surface frame members

23 and 24 connected in a substantially L shape. Any one of 22 and any one of the side

surface frame members

23 and 24 are comprised so that decomposition | disassembly is possible in the state connected with the substantially L shape.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the end frame member 21 and the side frame member 24 are connected, and the end frame member 22 and the side frame member 23 are connected. The connecting portion 51 between the end frame member 21 and the side frame member 24 includes a state in which the end frame member 21 and the side frame member 24 shown in FIG. 6 are opened in a substantially L shape, and the end frame shown in FIG. The member 21 and the side frame member 24 are connected to each other in a closed state in which the member 21 and the side frame member 24 are folded and folded. Also, the connecting portion 52 between the end frame member 22 and the side surface frame member 23 is connected so that the end frame member 22 and the side surface frame member 23 can be opened and closed in the same manner as the connecting portion 52.
A hinge is attached to the connecting

portions

51 and 52, and the wife frame member 21 and the side frame member 24 are connected to the wife frame member 22 and the side frame member 23 using the hinge.

After the user unpacks the assembling bed 1, the end frame member 21 and the side frame member 24 that are connected and folded in advance, and the end frame member 22 and the side frame member 23 are approximately L. Open in a letter shape. Thus, since the end frame member 21, the side frame member 24, the end frame member 22, and the side frame member 23 are opened in a substantially L shape in a connected state, they are self-supporting on the floor surface. The connection work with the member 21, the side frame member 24, the end frame member 22, and the side frame member 23 can be easily performed, and the surrounding frame 20 can be easily assembled.

Positioning of the end frame member 21 and the side surface frame member 23 at the end of the end frame member 21 and the side surface frame member 24 and the connecting

portion

51 and 52 of the end frame member 22 and the side surface frame member 23 are different. A boss hole 55 for positioning the end frame member 22 and the side frame member 24 is formed, and a boss 56 is fitted between the boss holes. In this manner, the end frame member 21 and the side frame member 24, and the end frame member 22 and the side frame member 23, which are respectively connected in a substantially L shape, can be easily positioned and connected using the bosses 56. it can.

As described above, according to the embodiment to which the present invention is applied, the enclosure 20 having the upper enclosure 20A and the lower enclosure 20B is provided, and the upper enclosure 20A and the lower enclosure 20B are enclosed by the enclosure. 20, the upper enclosure 20A and the lower enclosure 20B are respectively provided with

side frame members

23A, 24A, 23B, 24B on both side surfaces in the longitudinal direction, and these side frame members 23A. , 24A, 23B, 24B are vertically connected to the

upper rails

27A, 27B, which are upper handrail members, the

lower rails

28A, 28B, which are lower handrail members, between the

handrail members

27A, 28A, and between the

handrail members

27B, 28B. A plurality of

balustrades

30A, 30B extending in a straight line, and when the upper enclosure 20A and the lower enclosure 20B are joined together, the

balustrades

30A, 30B extend in a straight line, With a floor plate 11 to the intermediate portion of 0, characterized in that.

According to this configuration, the surrounding frame 20 is separated into an upper surrounding frame body 20A and a lower surrounding frame body 20B, and each of the surrounding

frame bodies

20A and 20B is placed on, for example, the side rails 30A and 30B facing each other. As a result, the assembling bed 1 can be easily changed to a storage shelf. Thus, the assembly-type bed 1 can be transformed into a storage shelf with a simple configuration in which the surrounding frame 20 is vertically separated from the form of the baby bed 2, and even when the baby bed is no longer necessary, Can be used for a long time as a storage shelf.

Further, in the above configuration, the upper frame body 20A and the lower frame body 20B are respectively provided with

wife frame members

21A, 21B, 22A, 22B on both side surfaces in the short direction, and the upper frame body 20A and the lower frame body 20B. And the upper frame body 20A and the lower frame body 20B can be used as storage shelves, respectively.
According to this configuration, the upper frame body 20A and the lower frame body 20B are erected with the longitudinal direction set to the vertical direction, and shelves and hanger pipes are bridged between the

handrails

30A and 30B on the opposite side surfaces. By doing so, the assembly-type bed 1 can be easily changed into the form of the storage shelves 3 of arbitrary shapes. Therefore, even when the baby bed is no longer needed, the assembling bed 1 can be easily reassembled into a storage shelf of any shape and used for a long time.

In the above configuration, the floor plate 11 is fixed to the bottom of the upper surrounding frame 20A, and the frame material 112 is exposed on the back surface 11B. According to this configuration, when the upper surrounding body 20A is used as the storage case 40A, the frame material 112 is attached to the back surface 11B of the floor board 11 in an exposed state. It can be driven and fixed to the wall stably.

Further, in the above configuration, the lower handrail member 28A of the upper surrounding frame 20A and the upper handrail member 27B of the lower surrounding body 20B are in close contact with each other, a dowel hole is provided in one handrail member, and the other handrail member has A dowel that fits into the dowel hole is arranged.
According to this configuration, the upper enclosure 20A and the lower enclosure 20B can be easily positioned and connected using the dowels that fit into the dowel holes. For example, the assembly-type bed in the form of the storage shelf 3 can be used. 1 can be easily rearranged into the form of a crib 2 and used.

Moreover, in the said structure, one

side frame members

23 and 24 and the one

end frame members

21 and 22 are changed into the closed state which overlapped and folded, and the open state arrange | positioned so that a substantially L shape might be comprised. It is connected with a connecting member as possible.

1 Assembling bed 2 Baby bed 3 Storage shelf 5 Divided part (intermediate part)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Baby bed main body 11 Floor board 11A Upper end surface 11B Back surface 12 Frame material 20 Enclosure

20A Upper enclosure

20B Lower enclosure

21, 22

Wife frame member

23, 24

Side frame member

25A, 25B, 27A, 27B Upper frame (upper side) Handrail member)
26A, 26B, 28A, 28B Lower rail (lower handrail member)
29A, 29B, 30A, 30B Handrail

Claims

An enclosure having an upper enclosure and a lower enclosure;
The upper enclosure and the lower enclosure are formed so as to be separable up and down at an intermediate portion of the enclosure,
The upper frame body and the lower frame body each include a side frame member on both side surfaces in the longitudinal direction,
The side frame members include an upper handrail member, a lower handrail member, and a plurality of handrails extending vertically between the handrail members, and when the upper enclosure and the lower enclosure are combined, a plurality of the handrails The child extends in a straight line,
A floor board is provided in the middle part of the surrounding frame,
An assembled bed characterized by that.
Each of the upper frame body and the lower frame body has wife frame members on both side surfaces in the lateral direction, and the upper frame body and the lower frame body are separated, with the wife frame member at the bottom. The assembly-type bed according to claim 1, wherein each of the upper frame body and the lower frame body can be used as a storage shelf by being erected.
The assembly type bed according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the floor board is fixed to a bottom portion of the upper frame body, and a frame material is exposed on a back surface.
The lower handrail member of the upper frame body and the upper handrail member of the lower frame body are in close contact, a dowel hole is provided in one of the handrail members, and the dowel hole is provided in the other handrail member. The assembled bed according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a dowel to be fitted is arranged.
The one side frame member and the one end frame member are connected to each other by a connecting member so as to be changeable between a closed state where they are overlapped and folded and an open state where they are arranged to form a substantially L-shape. The assembly-type bed in any one of Claims 2 thru | or 4 characterized by these.