WO2017198181A1 - 可循环物流器具的非法交割检测方法 - Google Patents

可循环物流器具的非法交割检测方法 Download PDF

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WO2017198181A1
WO2017198181A1 PCT/CN2017/084751 CN2017084751W WO2017198181A1 WO 2017198181 A1 WO2017198181 A1 WO 2017198181A1 CN 2017084751 W CN2017084751 W CN 2017084751W WO 2017198181 A1 WO2017198181 A1 WO 2017198181A1
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delivery
illegal
recyclable
information
tool according
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上海鸿研物流技术有限公司
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/24—Querying
    • G06F16/245—Query processing
    • G06F16/2458—Special types of queries, e.g. statistical queries, fuzzy queries or distributed queries
    • G06F16/2474—Sequence data queries, e.g. querying versioned data

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  • the invention relates to the field of logistics, in particular to an illegal delivery detection technology for a recyclable logistics appliance.
  • the cloud loads the electronic map of the target area, and according to the principle of mobile scanning efficiency and scanning path uniqueness, intelligently selects and calls the mobile scanning resources of the ground users from the electronic map to achieve the target. Full coverage of regional assets, so as to achieve real-time monitoring of assets in the target area.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method for detecting illegal delivery of recyclable logistics equipment.
  • the cloud analyzes asset circulation behavior, identifies assets that are illegally delivered, and then goes to the ground. Early warning.
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses an illegal delivery detecting method for a recyclable logistics appliance, which confirms whether an illegal delivery occurs according to current label information and historical label information of a delivery point, and the method includes the following steps: The terminal periodically acquires label information of the recyclable logistics instruments of the plurality of delivery points; compares the label information of the current period with the label information of the historical period to confirm whether the delivery occurs; and, in the case where the delivery is confirmed, all the delivery is performed The tag information of the point recyclable logistics instrument matches the pre-stored transaction information according to the detection policy. If the matching is successful, there is no illegal delivery, and if the matching is unsuccessful, there is illegal delivery.
  • the label information of the recyclable logistics instruments of all the delivery points is The pre-stored transaction information is matched according to the detection strategy. Compared with the existing search technology, the illegal delivery record of all recyclable logistics instruments can be obtained simply and conveniently, and the operation is simple and the cost is low. It also saves manpower and improves efficiency.
  • the label information of the current period of each delivery point is compared with the label information of the history period of the delivery point. If there is no change of the label information, it is confirmed that no delivery occurs, and if there is a change of the label information, the confirmation is performed. Delivery occurs, so that a large number of meaningless comparisons can be avoided, thereby further improving efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of detecting illegal delivery of a recyclable logistics instrument according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an application scenario of the illegal delivery detection technology of the recyclable logistics instrument of the present invention.
  • a first embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for detecting illegal delivery of a recyclable logistics appliance.
  • 1 is a flow chart of a method for detecting illegal delivery of a recyclable logistics appliance.
  • the illegal delivery method confirms whether an illegal delivery has occurred based on the current tag information and the history tag information of the delivery point.
  • the method for detecting illegal delivery of the recyclable logistics appliance comprises the following steps:
  • the mobile terminal periodically acquires tag information of the recyclable logistics instruments of the plurality of delivery points.
  • the mobile terminal preferably has a built-in wireless communication module.
  • the wireless communication module can adopt any one of a Bluetooth module, a WIFI module, a 2G module, a 3G module, and a 4G module. All recyclable appliances
  • the wireless signal that transmits at least its unique tag information can be implemented by a chip based on RFID, iBeacon protocol or Bluetooth low energy protocol.
  • a CC2540 or CC2541 chip of TI Corporation is used as a chip for transmitting a wireless signal, and a signal is transmitted periodically (for example, 100 ms).
  • the signal may include a UUID (Globally Unique Identifier) field that is a unique number of the device, ie, a unique identifier of the wireless beacon portion.
  • UUID Globally Unique Identifier
  • the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) protocol has been widely supported on mobile terminals such as smartphones.
  • the iPhone has supported Bluetooth 4.0 since the iPhone 4S, and Android has fully supported Bluetooth 4.0 from Android 4.3.
  • the iBeacon protocol is a protocol developed by Apple that uses very low-power Bluetooth (BLE) for very precise micro-positioning, starting with IOS 7.0 and Android 4.3.
  • BLE very low-power Bluetooth
  • the device can receive a certain range of signals sent by other iBeacons, and can also transmit its own information to other users within a certain range. It can be seen that if a chip based on the iBeacon protocol or the low-power Bluetooth protocol is applied, the existing smartphone users can use their own smartphone as the mobile terminal in the search method of the present invention without any additional cost. .
  • step S102 the tag information of the current cycle and the tag information of the history cycle are compared to confirm whether the delivery has occurred.
  • step S102 it is preferable to compare the label information of the current period of each delivery point with the label information of the history period of the delivery point. If there is no change of the label information, it is confirmed that no delivery occurs, and if there is label information. Change, it is confirmed that the delivery occurs, so that a large number of meaningless comparisons can be avoided, thereby further improving the efficiency; in the case of confirming the delivery, the label information of the current period of the delivery point and the history of all other delivery points The periodic tag information is compared to confirm whether the same tag information exists, and if any of the delivery points have the same tag information, it indicates that the recyclable logistics instrument has reached the delivery point.
  • step S103 in the case where the delivery is confirmed to be confirmed, the tag information of the recyclable logistics instrument of all the delivery points is matched with the pre-stored transaction information according to the detection policy, and if the matching is successful, there is no illegal delivery, and if the matching is unsuccessful, the existence exists. Illegal delivery.
  • the detection strategy is preferably to classify the circumstances of illegal delivery.
  • a time threshold is provided for classification, and the period is set according to the detection strategy.
  • Classification types can include: loss, intrusion, serial number, intermittent, malicious interference, and the like.
  • a lost event means that the tag information of the recyclable logistic appliance does not appear at all of the delivery points within the set minimum time limit.
  • Intrusion events refer to the RTP of other owners entering the owner.
  • the serial number event refers to different types of RTP between the owners invading each other.
  • Intermittent events refer to the disappearance of irregularities within a set interval.
  • Malicious interference events refer to the detection and protection of malicious interference. For example, malicious fraudulent data is uploaded to the server, which causes data confusion.
  • the time threshold of the lost event is set to 10 days
  • the detection strategy of the lost event can be designed as: the tag information of a recyclable logistics appliance does not appear at all the delivery points within 10 days.
  • the pre-stored transaction information contains the legal delivery information of all recyclable logistics instruments. If there is no illegal delivery, the flow of the tag information of all recyclable logistics instruments at the delivery point should be exactly the same as the transaction information. In the event of inconsistency, it indicates that illegal delivery must occur.
  • the label information of the current period and the label information of the historical period are compared to confirm whether the delivery occurs, and in the case where the delivery is confirmed, the label information of the recyclable logistics instrument of all the delivery points and the pre-stored transaction information are
  • the detection strategy is matched, and compared with the existing search technology, the illegal delivery record of all recyclable logistics instruments can be obtained simply and conveniently, and the operation is simple and the cost is low. It also saves manpower and improves efficiency.
  • the server sends an alert to the user.
  • the user can know for the first time that an illegal delivery has occurred and respond in time.
  • the alarm is released after the illegal delivery is resolved, thereby avoiding a large number of unnecessary subsequent operations.
  • a supplementary scan or a manual search is performed, and after finding the recyclable logistics instrument that is illegally delivered, it is confirmed that the illegal delivery is solved.
  • the mobile terminal periodically acquires the tag information of the recyclable logistics instrument of the delivery points A, B, C, and D;
  • the label information of the current period of the delivery points A, B, C, and D is compared with the label information of the historical period to confirm whether the delivery occurs, and the history period is, for example, 12 hours before; after comparison, the label information of the recyclable logistics appliance X is found to appear.
  • the current period of the delivery point A does not appear, and the label information of the appliance X appears in the current period of the delivery point C without appearing in the history period of the delivery point C, while The tag information of the recyclable logistics instrument Y appears in the history cycle of the delivery point B without appearing in the current cycle of the delivery point B, and the tag information of the appliance Y appears in the current cycle of the delivery point D without appearing in the In the historical period of the delivery point D, it can be confirmed that the delivery occurs, and the delivery flow direction is that the recyclable logistics device X flows from the delivery point A to the delivery point C, and the recyclable logistics instrument Y flows from the delivery point B to the delivery point D, and then pre-stores The transaction information is matched according to the detection strategy.
  • the transaction information of the appliance records the recyclable logistics instrument X from the delivery.
  • Point A flows to the delivery point D
  • the recyclable logistics instrument Y flows from the delivery point B to the delivery point C.
  • the detection strategy it is determined that there is illegal delivery, and the illegal delivery type is "serial number".
  • the method embodiments of the present invention can all be implemented in software, hardware, firmware, and the like. Regardless of whether the invention is implemented in software, hardware, or firmware, the instruction code can be stored in any type of computer-accessible memory (eg, permanent or modifiable, volatile or non-volatile, solid state Or non-solid, fixed or replaceable media, etc.). Similarly, the memory may be, for example, Programmable Array Logic ("PAL"), Random Access Memory (RAM), or Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM). "), Read-Only Memory (“ROM”), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (“EEPROM”), Disk, CD, Digital Versatile Disc , referred to as "DVD”) and so on.
  • PAL Programmable Array Logic
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM
  • Disk CD
  • DVD Digital Versatile Disc

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Abstract

一种可循环物流器具的非法交割检测方法，包括以下步骤：移动端周期性地获取多个交割点的可循环物流器具的标签信息；对当前周期的标签信息和历史周期的标签信息进行比较以确认是否发生交割；以及在确认发生交割的情况下，将所有交割点的可循环物流器具的标签信息与预存的交易信息按照检测策略进行匹配，如果匹配成功则不存在非法交割，匹配不成功则存在非法交割。通过对地面资产的盘点、资产的流通信息和需求信息，云端分析资产流通行为，辨识出处于非法交割的资产，进而向地面进行预警。

Description

可循环物流器具的非法交割检测方法 技术领域
本发明涉及物流领域，特别涉及一种可循环物流器具的非法交割检测技术。
背景技术
在基于云计算的智能资产管理的应用场景下，云端加载目标区域的电子地图，根据移动扫描效率和扫描路径唯一性原则，从电子地图上智能选取并调用地面用户的移动扫描资源，实现对目标区域资产的全覆盖，从而能达到对目标区域内资产实时监控的目的。
然而，利用云计算资源实现对目标区域资产的全覆盖，只是解决了资产的清点问题，无法覆盖资产的非正常流通行为，也称“资产非法交割”，例如偷盗等行为，如何利用云计算资源及时侦测资产非法交割的发生，从而对地面进行预警，就成为实现目标区域资产管理的一个重要环节。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种可循环物流器具的非法交割检测方法，通过对地面资产的盘点、资产的流通信息和需求信息，云端分析资产流通行为，辨识出处于非法交割的资产，进而向地面进行预警。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的实施方式公开了一种可循环物流器具的非法交割检测方法，根据交割点的当前标签信息和历史标签信息来确认是否发生非法交割，该方法包括以下步骤：移动端周期性地获取多个交割点的可循环物流器具的标签信息；对当前周期的标签信息和历史周期的标签信息进行比较以确认是否发生交割；以及在确认发生交割的情况下，将所有交割点的可循环物流器具的标签信息与预存的交易信息按照检测策略进行匹配，如果匹配成功则不存在非法交割，匹配不成功则存在非法交割。
本发明实施方式与现有技术相比，主要区别及其效果在于：
对当前周期的标签信息和历史周期的标签信息进行比较以确认是否发生交割，在确认发生交割的情况下，将所有交割点的可循环物流器具的标签信息与 预存的交易信息按照检测策略进行匹配，与现有的查找技术相比，能简单方便地得到所有可循环物流器具的非法交割记录，操作简便，成本也低。还节约了人力，提高了效率。
进一步地，对每一个交割点的当前周期的标签信息和该交割点的历史周期的标签信息进行比较，如果不存在标签信息的变化，则确认没有发生交割，如果存在标签信息的变化，则确认发生交割，如此一来可以避免大量的无意义比较，从而进一步提高了效率。
附图说明
图1是本发明第一实施方式中可循环物流器具的非法交割检测方法的流程框图。
图2是本发明的可循环物流器具的非法交割检测技术的应用场景示意图。
具体实施方式
在以下的叙述中，为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解，即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施方式的种种变化和修改，也可以实现本申请各权利要求所要求保护的技术方案。
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本发明的实施方式作进一步地详细描述。
本发明第一实施方式涉及一种可循环物流器具的非法交割检测方法。图1是可循环物流器具的非法交割检测方法的流程框图。
具体地说，该非法交割方法根据交割点的当前标签信息和历史标签信息来确认是否发生非法交割。如图1所示，该可循环物流器具的非法交割检测方法包括以下步骤：
在步骤S101中，移动端周期性地获取多个交割点的可循环物流器具的标签信息。移动端优选为内置有无线通信模块。无线通信模块可以采用蓝牙模块、WIFI模块、2G模块、3G模块、及4G模块等任意一种模块。所有可循环器具本 身会发送至少包括其唯一标签信息的无线信号，可以用基于RFID、iBeacon协议或低功耗蓝牙协议的芯片来实现该功能。
作为一个实例，例如采用TI公司的CC2540或CC2541芯片作为发送无线信号的芯片，周期性(例如100ms)发射信号。信号可以包括UUID(全球唯一识别码)域为设备唯一编号，即无线信标部的唯一标识。
低功耗蓝牙(BLE)协议即蓝牙4.0协议在以智能手机为代表的移动终端上已经获得广泛的支持。例如iPhone手机从iPhone4S开始就支持了蓝牙4.0，而安卓系统也从安卓4.3开始全面支持蓝牙4.0。而iBeacon协议是苹果公司开发的一种通过低功耗蓝牙(BLE)进行十分精确的微定位的协议，从IOS7.0和安卓4.3开始得到支持。通过此技术，设备可以接收一定范围由其他iBeacons发出来的信号，同时也可以把自身的信息在一定范围内传给其他用户。由此可见，如果应用基于iBeacon协议或低功耗蓝牙协议的芯片的话，现有的智能手机用户们不需要付出任何额外的成本就可以将自己的智能手机作为本发明的查找方法中的移动终端。
此后进入步骤S102，对当前周期的标签信息和历史周期的标签信息进行比较以确认是否发生交割。
在步骤S102中，优选为对每一个交割点的当前周期的标签信息和该交割点的历史周期的标签信息进行比较，如果不存在标签信息的变化，则确认没有发生交割，如果存在标签信息的变化，则确认发生交割，如此一来可以避免大量的无意义比较，从而进一步提高了效率；在确认发生交割的情况下，再对该交割点的当前周期的标签信息和其他所有交割点的历史周期的标签信息进行比较，确认是否存在相同的标签信息，如果有哪个交割点出现了相同的标签信息，则表明可循环物流器具已到达该交割点。
此后进入步骤S103，在确认发生交割的情况下，将所有交割点的可循环物流器具的标签信息与预存的交易信息按照检测策略进行匹配，如果匹配成功则不存在非法交割，匹配不成功则存在非法交割。
检测策略优选为对非法交割的情况进行分类。优选为设有时间阈值以进行分类，根据检测策略对周期进行设定。分类类型可以包括：丢失、入侵、串号、间歇、恶意干扰等等。丢失事件是指，在设置的最小时间限制内可循环物流器具的标签信息在所有交割点都未出现。入侵事件是指其他业主的RTP进入本业主。串号事件是指业主之间不同类型的RTP相互入侵对方。间歇事件是指在设定的间歇内不定时的消失。恶意干扰事件是指对恶意干扰的检测与防护，例如：恶意造假数据上传到服务器等，造成数据混乱，需要在移动端或者云端检测并隔离恶意干扰的数据。例如根据历史物流周期将丢失事件的时间阈值设为10天，则丢失事件的检测策略可以设计为：10天内某个可循环物流器具的标签信息在所有交割点都未出现。预存的交易信息包含了所有可循环物流器具合法的交割信息，如果不存在非法交割的话，那么所有交割点的可循环物流器具的标签信息的流向应当与交易信息完全一致。而一旦出现不一致，则表明必然发生了非法交割。
此后结束本流程。
由此可见，对当前周期的标签信息和历史周期的标签信息进行比较以确认是否发生交割，在确认发生交割的情况下，将所有交割点的可循环物流器具的标签信息与预存的交易信息按照检测策略进行匹配，与现有的查找技术相比，能简单方便地得到所有可循环物流器具的非法交割记录，操作简便，成本也低。还节约了人力，提高了效率。
可选地，如果存在非法交割，则服务器端向用户发送警报。如此一来，用户能够第一时间知晓发生了非法交割，及时作出应对。优选为用户收到警报后，在解决非法交割后解除警报，从而避免大量不必要的后续操作。优选为用户收到警报后进行补充扫描或人工搜寻，寻找到被非法交割的可循环物流器具之后则确认解决了非法交割。
下面结合图2来说明该实施方式的一个具体实施例。
移动端周期性地获取交割点A、B、C、D的可循环物流器具的标签信息；对 交割点A、B、C、D的当前周期的标签信息和历史周期的标签信息进行比较以确认是否发生交割，历史周期例如为12小时之前；经过比较后发现可循环物流器具X的标签信息出现在了交割点A的历史周期中而没有出现在交割点A的当前周期，同时该器具X的标签信息出现在了交割点C的当前周期中而没有出现在交割点C的历史周期中，同时可循环物流器具Y的标签信息出现在了交割点B的历史周期中而没有出现在交割点B的当前周期，同时该器具Y的标签信息出现在了交割点D的当前周期中而没有出现在交割点D的历史周期中，则可以确认发生交割，且交割流向为可循环物流器具X从交割点A流向交割点C，可循环物流器具Y从交割点B流向交割点D，然后再与预存的交易信息按照检测策略进行匹配，例如预存的交易信息中，该器具的交易信息记录的却是可循环物流器具X从交割点A流向交割点D，可循环物流器具Y从交割点B流向交割点C，则按照检测策略，判断为存在非法交割，且非法交割类型为“串号”。
本发明的各方法实施方式均可以以软件、硬件、固件等方式实现。不管本发明是以软件、硬件、还是固件方式实现，指令代码都可以存储在任何类型的计算机可访问的存储器中(例如永久的或者可修改的，易失性的或者非易失性的，固态的或者非固态的，固定的或者可更换的介质等等)。同样，存储器可以例如是可编程阵列逻辑(Programmable Array Logic，简称“PAL”)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称“RAM”)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable Read Only Memory，简称“PROM”)、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称“ROM”)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM，简称“EEPROM”)、磁盘、光盘、数字通用光盘(Digital Versatile Disc，简称“DVD”)等等。
需要说明的是，在本专利的权利要求和说明书中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从 而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
虽然通过参照本发明的某些优选实施方式，已经对本发明进行了图示和描述，但本领域的普通技术人员应该明白，可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变，而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种可循环物流器具的非法交割检测方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    移动端周期性地获取多个交割点的可循环物流器具的标签信息；
    对当前周期的标签信息和历史周期的标签信息进行比较以确认是否发生交割；以及
    在确认发生交割的情况下，将所有交割点的可循环物流器具的标签信息与预存的交易信息按照检测策略进行匹配，如果匹配成功则不存在非法交割，匹配不成功则存在非法交割。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可循环物流器具的非法交割检测方法，其特征在于，
    对当前周期的标签信息和历史周期的标签信息进行比较以确认是否发生交割的步骤包括以下子步骤：
    对每一个交割点的当前周期的标签信息和该交割点的历史周期的标签信息进行比较，如果不存在标签信息的变化，则确认没有发生交割，如果存在标签信息的变化，则确认发生交割；
    在确认发生交割的情况下，再对该交割点的当前周期的标签信息和其他所有交割点的历史周期的标签信息进行比较，确认是否存在相同的标签信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的可循环物流器具的非法交割检测方法，其特征在于，
    所述检测策略对非法交割的情况进行分类。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的可循环物流器具的非法交割检测方法，其特征在于，
    所述检测策略参照预设的时间阈值对非法交割的情况进行分类。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的可循环物流器具的非法交割检测方法，其特征在于，
    如果存在非法交割，则服务器端向用户发送警报。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的可循环物流器具的非法交割检测方法，其特征在于，
    用户收到警报后，在解决非法交割后解除警报。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的可循环物流器具的非法交割检测方法，其特征在于，
    移动端内置有无线通信模块。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的可循环物流器具的非法交割检测方法，其特征在于，
    无线通信模块是从以下模块中选出的一种模块：蓝牙模块、WIFI模块、2G模块、3G模块、及4G模块。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的可循环物流器具的非法交割检测方法，其特征在于，
    用户收到警报后进行补充扫描或人工搜寻，寻找到被非法交割的可循环物流器具之后则确认解决了非法交割。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的可循环物流器具的非法交割检测方法，其特征在于，
    检测策略判断非法交割是否属于恶意干扰。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的可循环物流器具的非法交割检测方法，其特征在于，
    根据检测策略对周期进行设定。
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