WO2017198110A1 - 一种薄卡类介质处理装置及自助售票机 - Google Patents

一种薄卡类介质处理装置及自助售票机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017198110A1
WO2017198110A1 PCT/CN2017/084078 CN2017084078W WO2017198110A1 WO 2017198110 A1 WO2017198110 A1 WO 2017198110A1 CN 2017084078 W CN2017084078 W CN 2017084078W WO 2017198110 A1 WO2017198110 A1 WO 2017198110A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pulley
side bracket
stacking
assembly
thin card
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/084078
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘军华
廖清
关泽彦
吴爱明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GRG Banking Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
GRG Banking Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GRG Banking Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical GRG Banking Equipment Co Ltd
Publication of WO2017198110A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017198110A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/12—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by means of the nip between two, or between two sets of, moving tapes or bands or rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/12—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by means of the nip between two, or between two sets of, moving tapes or bands or rollers
    • B65H29/14—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by means of the nip between two, or between two sets of, moving tapes or bands or rollers and introducing into a pile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/12—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by means of the nip between two, or between two sets of, moving tapes or bands or rollers
    • B65H29/14—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by means of the nip between two, or between two sets of, moving tapes or bands or rollers and introducing into a pile
    • B65H29/145—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by means of the nip between two, or between two sets of, moving tapes or bands or rollers and introducing into a pile the pile being formed between the two, or between the two sets of, tapes or bands or rollers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B3/00—Machines for issuing preprinted tickets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/30—Numbers, e.g. of windings or rotations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2513/00—Dynamic entities; Timing aspects
    • B65H2513/50—Timing

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to a thin card type media processing device and a self-service ticket vending machine.
  • Common sheet media include train tickets, airline tickets, checks, banknotes, and the like. With the promotion of self-service, more and more industries and fields need to automatically process stacking, distributing, recycling and other thin-film media. For example, the financial system's cash-out mechanism can realize the stacking, transfer and recycling of banknotes.
  • the ticketing device of the railway system can realize the stacking, conveying and recycling of ticket paper.
  • the conventional sheet medium processing device has a complicated structure, many components, and high cost.
  • Cigarette No. 201110004944.02 discloses a sheet-type medium processing apparatus including a stacking mechanism mounted on a frame, a switching mechanism, and a telescopic block at a medium outlet of the stacking mechanism. cardboard.
  • the stacking mechanism comprises: a lower stacking assembly, an upper stacking assembly movable parallel to the lower stacking assembly, and a translational restraint mechanism; the upper stacking unit and the lower stacking unit are belt conveying mechanisms, and the stacking unit is The belt has a tendency to press the belt of the lower stacking assembly, wherein the switching mechanism simultaneously controls the telescoping movement of the paperboard and the parallel movement of the upper stacking assembly, such that the stacking mechanism selectively has a transport state and a stacked state.
  • the disadvantage of this solution is that in the process of trimming the vertical direction state of a plurality of sheet-like media after stacking, the upper stacking unit is required to be pressed down and raised, and the motor is continuously rotated to push the sheet-like medium to the position of the paper-blocking board. Due to the reciprocating motion of the four-bar linkage mechanism, the mechanism is easily stuck, and the sheet-like medium stack is not neat. Therefore, the device is not ideal for trimming the vertical state of a plurality of sheet-like media.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a structure with simple structure and strong adaptability to media.
  • Thin card type media processing device for stacking, aligning, and recycling functions.
  • the stacking mechanism includes an upper stacking unit and a lower stacking unit, and the first stacking unit and the lower stacking unit are first The end is tangential, the second end is openable; the switching mechanism selectively opens or closes the second end of the upper stacking assembly and the lower stacking assembly.
  • the thin card type media processing device further comprises a positionally adjustable paper blocking plate, and the switching mechanism can selectively extend or extend the paper blocking plate. Between the upper stacking component and the lower stacking component.
  • the bracket comprises a left side bracket and a right side bracket; a first end of the upper stacking ticket assembly is rotatably connected to the left side bracket and the right side Between the side brackets, the second end is movable in a direction toward or away from the lower stacking assembly; the second end of the lower stacking assembly is fixed between the left bracket and the right bracket, One end is movably coupled between the left side bracket and the right side bracket.
  • the top stacking component comprises a left side board of the upper stacking unit, a right side board of the upper stacking unit, a first pulley, a second pulley and a a belt
  • the first belt is wound on the first pulley and the second pulley
  • the first pulley and the second pulley are coupled to the left side of the upper stacking unit by a shaft
  • the shaft passing through the first pulley passes through the left side bracket and the right side bracket simultaneously, and the left side of the upper stacking module is further Providing a flange in contact with the switching mechanism
  • the lower stacking assembly includes a third pulley, a fourth pulley and a second belt, the second belt being wound on the third pulley and the fourth pulley, the third pulley and The fourth pulley is coupled to the left side bracket and the right side bracket by a shaft, and the left side bracket and the right side bracket are provided with an axis extending through a shaft of the fourth pulley The hole is larger than an axis passing through the fourth pulley; the second pulley and the third pulley are openable.
  • a first elastic member is connected to the left side bracket or the right side bracket through a shaft of the fourth pulley, and the fourth The initial position of the pulley is tangent to the first pulley, the first resilient member causing the fourth pulley to have when the shaft passing through the fourth pulley moves within the axle bore The trend to return to the original position.
  • a second elastic element is disposed between the upper stacking ticket assembly and the left side bracket or the right side bracket, and the upper stacking unit is The initial position is that the distance between the second pulley and the third pulley is the largest, and the switching mechanism is configured to drive the second pulley to move in a direction close to the third pulley, the second elasticity
  • the component has the tendency to return to the initial position of the upper stacking assembly.
  • the paper blocking plate is movably connected between the left side bracket and the right side bracket and provided with an edge contacting the switching mechanism.
  • a third elastic element is disposed between the paper blocking plate and the left side bracket or the right side bracket, and the third elastic element makes the The paperboard has a tendency to extend between the upper stacking assembly and the lower stacking assembly.
  • the switching mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a first cam and a second cam that are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the first cam is located on the rotating camshaft Above the flange of the left side panel of the stacking assembly and in contact with the flange, the second cam is above and in contact with the edge of the paperboard.
  • the invention also provides a self-service ticket vending machine, comprising a frame, a movement and an operation panel, wherein the frame is a frame structure of the entire self-service ticket vending machine, and the movement is disposed in the space covered by the frame, the movement comprises the above Thin card type media processing device
  • the thin card type media processing device in the embodiment of the present invention adjusts the positional relationship between the upper stacking unit and the lower stacking unit of the stacking mechanism by the switching mechanism to realize stacking, aligning and conveying the sheet-like medium.
  • the upper stacking unit and the lower stacking unit are in an open state, and the thin card medium conveyed one by one can be stacked on the lower stacking unit along the thin card medium conveying direction.
  • the stacking ticket assembly and the lower stacking ticket assembly are in the assembled state, the upper stacking component and the lower stacking ticket component realize the transport of the thin card type medium, and the whole process realizes the thin card type through the opening and closing of the upper stacking ticket component and the lower stacking ticket component. Delivery of media.
  • FIG. 1 is a right side perspective view of a thin card type media processing apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a left side perspective view of a thin card type media processing apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a side view of the upper stacking assembly
  • Figure 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the upper stacking assembly of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a left side perspective view of the thin card type media processing device for hiding the left side bracket;
  • Figure 6 is a right side perspective view of the thin card type media processing device for hiding the right side bracket;
  • Figure 7 is a side view of the switching mechanism
  • Figure 8a is a side elevational view of the thin card type media processing apparatus in a receiving state in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 8b is a side view of the thin card type media processing device in a receiving state according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9a is a side elevational view of the thin card type media processing apparatus in a stacked state in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9b is a front elevational view of the thin card type media processing apparatus in a stacked state in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10a is a side elevational view of the thin card type media processing apparatus in an output state in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 10b is a front elevational view of the thin card type media processing apparatus in an output state in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a thin card type media processing apparatus in a recycling state according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a flow chart showing a control method of a thin card type media processing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a structure with simple structure and strong adaptability to media.
  • Thin card type media processing device for stacking, aligning, and recycling functions.
  • the thin card type media processing device in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the bracket, the upper stacking unit 1, the lower stacking unit 2 and the switching mechanism 9, the upper stacking unit 1 and the lower stacking unit 2 constitute a stacking mechanism; the first end of the upper stacking unit 1 and the lower stacking unit 2 are tangent The second end is openable and closable; when the switching mechanism 9 is used, the upper stacking component 1 and the lower stacking component 2 are selectively opened or closed, that is, each time between the upper stacking component 1 and the lower stacking component 2 When the thin card type medium is used once, the switching mechanism 9 drives the upper stacking unit 1 and the lower stacking unit 2 to open or close, thereby realizing the conveyance of the thin card type medium.
  • the paper board 101 may further be provided, and the position of the paper board 101 is adjustable, and the switching mechanism 9 can selectively extend or extend the paper board into the stacking unit 1 and the lower part.
  • the thin card type medium can be neatly stacked by the blocking function of the paper blocking board 101.
  • the paper blocking board 101 protrudes, the thin card type medium can pass through The stacking ticket assembly 1 and the lower stacking ticket assembly 2 are transported.
  • the bracket of the thin card type media processing device in this embodiment includes a left side bracket 21 and a right side bracket 22, and the stacking mechanism, the switching mechanism 9 and the paper blocking board 101 are movably connected between the left side bracket 21 and the right side bracket 22.
  • the upper stacking unit 1, the lower stacking unit 2, the switching mechanism 9, and the paper blocking plate 101 are respectively discussed in detail below.
  • the top stacking assembly 1 includes an upper stacking unit left side panel 16, an upper stacking unit right side panel 15, a first pulley 11, a second pulley 12, and an upper stacking unit.
  • the side panel 16 and the upper stacking plate assembly 15 are connected together by a fixed shaft 113 to form a fixed frame.
  • the first pulley 11 and the second pulley 12 are respectively located on the left side panel 16 of the upper stacking unit and the upper stacking unit.
  • the first pulley and the second pulley are arranged in the medium conveying direction, and the first belt 13 is wound around the outer circumference of the first pulley 11 and the second pulley 12, and the first belt 13 is wrapped around the first belt
  • the wheel 11 and the second pulley 12 are supported by the first pulley 11 and the second pulley 12.
  • the upper stacking component is respectively provided with a shaft 18 and a shaft 17 passing through the left side panel 16 of the upper stacking assembly and the right side panel 15 of the upper stacking assembly, and the first pulley 11 is sleeved on the shaft 18, The second pulley 12 is sleeved on the shaft 17.
  • first pulley 11 and the second pulley 12 are located between the left side panel 16 of the upper stacking assembly and the right side panel 15 of the upper stacking assembly.
  • the top stacking assembly 1 may further include a first belt limit wheel 14, a ticket gate end inspection sensor 111, and a ticket entrance end inspection sensor 112.
  • the first belt limiting wheel 14 is mounted between the left side panel 16 of the upper stacking assembly and the right side panel 15 of the upper stacking unit through the limiting axle 19, and the limiting axle 19 simultaneously passes through the left side panel of the upper stacking assembly. 16 and the upper deck 15 of the upper stacking assembly, the tension of the first belt 13 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the limiting axle 19; the ticket opening end detecting sensor 111 is for detecting whether the thin card medium 105 sent is When the thin card medium 105 is not taken away within a predetermined time t2, the thin card medium 105 is recovered to the recovery box 106.
  • the left side bracket 21 and the right side bracket 22 are coupled together by a fixed shaft 121 and a fixed shaft 122 to constitute a fixed frame.
  • a second elastic member 4 is disposed between the upper stacking member 1 and the left side bracket 21 or the right side bracket 22.
  • the initial position of the upper stacking ticket assembly 1 is the maximum distance between the second pulley 12 and the third pulley 24, and the switching is performed.
  • the mechanism 9 is for driving the second pulley 12 to move in the direction of approaching the third pulley 24, and the second elastic member 4 is for returning the upper stacking assembly 1 to the initial position.
  • the second elastic member 4 is fixed at one end to the fixed shaft 121 and at the other end to the upper stacking assembly 1, such as the upper deck 16 of the upper stacking assembly or the right side panel 15 of the upper stacking assembly.
  • the second resilient member 4 provides the upper stacking assembly 1 with a force that is remote from the lower stacking assembly 2, causing the rotating end of the upper stacking assembly to be raised by a certain angle. It can be understood that when the switching mechanism 9 presses the stacking assembly 1 downward, the second pulley 12 of the upper stacking assembly rotates in the direction of approaching the third pulley 24, and the second elastic member 4 is used for stacking Ticket component 1 is restored to its original position.
  • the lower stacking assembly 2 includes a third pulley 24, a fourth pulley 25, a second belt 23 and a first elastic member 3, and the third pulley 24 is sleeved on the shaft 27.
  • the fourth pulley 25 is sleeved on the shaft 26, and both ends of the shaft 27 and the shaft 26 pass through the left side bracket 21 and the right side bracket 22, and the second belt 23 is wound around the third pulley 24 and the fourth pulley 25.
  • Upper, the second belt 23 surrounds the third pulley 24 and the fourth pulley 25 and is supported by the third pulley 24 and the fourth pulley 25.
  • a space for transporting the thin card medium 105 or stacking the thin card medium 105 is formed between the second belt 23 and the first belt 13.
  • the first elastic member 3 is overlapped on the shaft 26 at one end, and the other end is fixed on the left side bracket 21 and the right side bracket 22, and the first elastic member 3 provides a vertical upward force to the shaft 26, so that the lower stacking unit 2 is
  • the second belt 23 is tangentially attached to the first belt 13 of the upper stacking unit 1.
  • the lower stacking assembly 2 is mounted on the left side bracket 21 and the right side bracket 22 by a shaft 27 and a shaft 26, wherein the shaft hole through which the shaft 26 passes is larger than the size of the shaft 26 such that the shaft 26 can float up and down within the shaft hole.
  • the first elastic member 3 serves to restore the shaft 26 to the initial position, that is, the first pulley 11 and the fourth pulley 25 are tangent, that is, the first belt 13 and the second belt 23 The exit end is tangent.
  • the upper stacking assembly 1 and the lower stacking assembly 2 can be driven by a first drive mechanism 7, the first drive mechanism 7 comprising a motor M1 and a first transmission assembly, the first transmission assembly comprising a timing pulley and a timing belt, the motor
  • the M1 power output is given to the upper stacking component 1 and the lower stacking component 2.
  • the upper stacking assembly 1 includes the first pulley 11, the second pulley 12 and the first belt 13, and the first belt 13 is wound around the first pulley 11 And the second pulley 12;
  • the lower stacking assembly 2 includes a third pulley 24, a fourth pulley 25 and a second belt 23, and the second belt 23 is wound around the third pulley 24 and the fourth pulley 25;
  • the second pulley 12 and the third pulley 24 are the second ends of the upper stacking assembly 1 and the lower stacking assembly 2, and the second pulley 12 and the third pulley 24 are openable and detachable, that is, the spacing is adjustable, the first belt
  • the wheel 11 and the fourth pulley 25 are the first ends of the upper stacking assembly 1 and the lower stacking assembly 2, and the first pulley 11 and the fourth pulley 25 may be tangent or have a spacing.
  • the switching mechanism 9 includes a first cam 93, a second cam 95, a belt stopper wheel 94, an inspection flap 91, a timing pulley 92, and a rotating shaft 96.
  • the first cam 93, the second cam 95, the belt limiting wheel 94, the inspection flap 91, and the timing pulley 92 are mounted on the rotating shaft 96.
  • the rotating shaft 96 of the switching device 9 is mounted on the left side bracket 21 and the right side bracket 22, and the timing pulley 92 and the inspection flap 91 are located outside the left side bracket 21.
  • the first cam 93 is located above the left side panel 16 of the upper stacking unit.
  • a flange 1111 is disposed on the left side panel 16 of the upper stacking unit, and the left side panel 16 of the upper stacking unit is provided.
  • the flange 1111 is located below the first cam 93 of the switching mechanism 9 and is in contact with the first cam 93. As shown in Fig.
  • the second cam 95 is located above the paper stop 101, the paper stop 101 is provided with an edge 1112 in contact with the switching mechanism, the second cam 95 is located above the edge 1112 and in contact with the edge, and the second cam 95 Located between the right side panel 15 and the right side bracket 22 of the upper stacking unit, the belt limiting wheel 94 is used to adjust the position of the second belt 23 such that the second belt 23 does not have a positional overlap with the rotating shaft 96.
  • the inspection baffle 91 is configured to judge whether the stacking mechanism is in the squaring state or the conveying state.
  • the inspection sensor 6 detects the occlusion state (ie, the inspection damper 91 blocks the inspection sensor 6)
  • the stacking mechanism is in the squaring state
  • the inspection sensor 6 detects
  • the state is not blocked (ie, the inspection flapper 91 does not block the inspection sensor 6)
  • the stacking mechanism is in the conveying state.
  • the second drive mechanism 8 includes a motor M2 and a second transmission assembly.
  • the second transmission assembly includes a timing pulley and a timing belt to output the power of the motor M2 to the switching mechanism 9.
  • the paper blocking plate 101 is mounted on the left side bracket 21 and the right side bracket 22 through the rotating shaft 102.
  • the first belt 13 and the second belt 23 may be two parallel sides or two or more narrow belts, and the paper blocking plate 101 may be Located in the space between the narrow belts, extending into the space of the stacked medium between the first belt 13 and the second belt 23, the third elastic member 103 is fixed at one end to the support plate 123 and at the other end to the paper board 101.
  • the third elastic member 103 provides the blocking plate 101 with a force that rotates clockwise about the rotating shaft 102, so that the blocking plate 101 abuts against the second cam 95 of the switching mechanism 9.
  • the initial position of the paper blocking plate 101 is a space extending into the stacking medium surrounded by the first belt 13 and the second belt 23.
  • the third elastic member 103 is disposed between the paper blocking plate 101 and the left side bracket 21 or the right side bracket 22, and is switched.
  • the mechanism 9 can drive the paper stop 101 to move in the opposite direction from the second belt 23, and the third elastic member 103 serves to return the paper stop 101 to the initial position.
  • the ticket receiving end of the upper stacking unit 1 is in a pop-up state, and under the action of the third elastic member 103, the paper blocking plate 101 extends between the first belt 13 and the second belt 23.
  • the first belt 13, the paper stopper 101, and the second belt 23 form a space for stacking the medium, and the thin card medium 105 enters the space of the stacked medium by the hub group of the input channel, and falls on the lower stacking component. 2 on the second belt 23.
  • the second driving mechanism 8 drives the switching mechanism 9 to rotate clockwise by a certain angle, and the first cam 93 presses the left side plate 16 of the stacking assembly to a certain angle around the axis 18, so that the upper stack is folded.
  • the first belt 13 of the assembly 1 and the second belt 23 of the lower stacking unit 2 form a certain clamping force, but at this time, the second cam 95 fails to press the stop plate 101 to rotate, and the blocking plate 101 is thrown into the first In the space of the stacked medium between the belt 13 and the second belt 23, in synchronization, the first drive mechanism 7 drives the first belt 13 and the second belt 23 to rotate by the timing belt, the timing pulley and the associated gear, when the first drive
  • the front end of the thin card medium 105 will be aligned with the paperboard 101, and then the second driving mechanism 8 is reversed again, and the switching mechanism 9 is restored.
  • the upper stacking component 1 In the initial position, the upper stacking component 1 is in the second elastic element 4 The ticketing end of the upper stacking component is in the raised state, and the next thin card medium 105 is entered; by repeating the above actions, the front end of the thin card medium 105 is aligned one by one to the paperboard 101, that is, completed. Alignment stacking of thin card media 105.
  • the second driving mechanism 8 drives the switching mechanism.
  • the first cam 93 presses the stacking plate left side plate 16 to a certain angle around the axis 18, so that the first belt 13 of the upper stacking unit 1 and the lower stacking unit 2
  • the second belt 23 forms a certain clamping force, and at the same time, the second cam 95 rotates the lower pressure plate 101, and the cardboard 101 is pushed into the portion between the first belt 13 and the second belt 23 to be pressed lower than the second.
  • the stacking mechanism 10 is switched from the stacked state to the conveying state.
  • the stacking mechanism In the conveying state, the stacking mechanism first discharges the stacked media in the paper discharge direction, and sends the thin card medium to the ticket issuing port.
  • the first drive mechanism 7 and the second drive mechanism 8 are in a stagnant state. If the medium has not been removed after a predetermined time, it is judged by the ticket gate end detecting sensor 111 that the first driving mechanism 7 drives the first belt 13 of the upper stacking unit 1 and the second belt 23 of the lower stacking unit 2 Turn the media into the recycle bin 106.
  • FIG. 12 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a thin card type media processing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
  • Step S101 the thin card medium 105 enters the stacking mechanism
  • Step S102 the thin card medium 105 is dropped on the second belt 23;
  • Step S103 the second driving mechanism (M2 motor rotates counterclockwise);
  • Step S105 the first driving mechanism (M1 motor rotates counterclockwise);
  • Step S106 the thin card medium 105 is sent to the ticket exit, and is to be taken away;
  • Step S107 the first driving mechanism (M1 motor rotates clockwise);
  • Step S108 the thin card medium 105 is recycled to the recovery box 106;
  • Step S202 the front end of the thin card medium is blocked by the cardboard 101;
  • Step S203 the second driving mechanism (M2 motor rotates clockwise);
  • Step S204 the upper stacking component is lifted to the initial position
  • step S205 whether the stacked media meets the number requirement.
  • the flow of the control method of the thin card medium processing device is specifically as follows. First, the thin card medium 105 enters the stacking mechanism 10, and the medium 105 falls onto the second belt 23, and when only the single sheet medium 105 is output, under the action of the second driving mechanism (Step S103), the first belt 13 and the second belt 23 clamp the medium 105 (step S104), and the medium 105 is sent out to the ticket gate for removal.
  • step S107 When the medium 105 stays at the card slot retention time t 5 for more than the preset time t 4 , under the action of the first driving mechanism (step S107), the medium 105 is recovered to the recovery box 106; when it is required to output a plurality of sheets of medium 105, Under the action of the second driving mechanism (step S103), the first belt 13 and the second belt 23 clamp the medium 105 (step S104), and the front end of the medium 105 is blocked by the cardboard (step S202), under the action of the second driving motor (step S203), lifting the upper stacking assembly to the initial position, waiting for the next medium 105 to enter the stacking mechanism 10, repeating in sequence; when the number of media accommodated by the ticket issuing mechanism 10 reaches the output requirement, under the action of the second driving mechanism ( In step S103), the first belt 13 and the second belt 23 clamp the medium 105 (step S104), and the medium 105 is sent out to the ticket exit port to be taken away.
  • the medium 105 is at the card slot retention time t 5
  • the solution also provides a self-service ticket vending machine, including a rack, a movement and an operation panel, wherein the operation panel comprises a display screen, a keyboard, a ticket outlet, etc., the frame is a frame structure of the entire self-service ticket vending machine; the movement is arranged at
  • the space covered by the rack includes the thin card type media processing device and the ticket card storage device described in the present embodiment, and other modules are the same as the prior art solutions, and thus will not be described again.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pile Receivers (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)

Abstract

一种薄卡类介质处理装置及自助售票机，包括：支架、安装在所述支架上的堆叠机构和切换机构（9），所述堆叠机构包括上叠票组件（1）和下叠票组件（2），所述上叠票组件（1）和所述下叠票组件（2）的第一端相切，第二端可开合；所述切换机构（9）使所述上叠票组件（1）和所述下叠票组件（2）的第二端选择性的打开或闭合。该处理装置和自助售票机具有输送、堆叠、对齐和回收等功能，其结构简单、对介质适应性强。

Description

一种薄卡类介质处理装置及自助售票机
本申请要求2016年05月16日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610327088.7、发明名称为“一种薄卡类介质处理装置及自助售票机”的发明专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及一种薄卡类介质处理装置及自助售票机。
背景技术
常见的薄片类介质有火车票、飞机票、支票、钞票等。随着自助服务的推广，越来越多行业和领域需要对薄片类介质进行堆叠、发放、回收等自动处理。如金融系统的出钞机构，可以实现钞票的堆叠、传送和回收。铁路系统的售票装置，可以实现票纸的堆叠、传送和回收。传统的薄片类介质处理装置，存在结构复杂、构件多、成本高昂。
为了解决该问题，申请号为201110004944.02的中国发明专利公开了一种薄片类介质处理装置，该装置包括在机架上安装的的堆叠机构、切换机构以及在堆叠机构的介质出口处可伸缩的挡纸板。其中，堆叠机构包括：下叠票组件、在下叠票组件上方可平行移动的上叠票组件以及平移约束机构；上叠票组件和下叠票组件均为皮带输送机构，并且上叠票组件的皮带具有紧压下叠票组件的皮带的趋势，其中，切换机构同时控制挡纸板的伸缩运动和所述上叠票组件的平行移动，使堆叠机构选择性地具有输送状态和堆叠状态。
该方案的缺点是在实现对堆叠后多张薄片类介质的垂直方向状态的修整，需将上部叠票组件来回的下压和抬起，不断的转动电机将薄片类介质推送到挡纸板的位置；由于四连杆机构的往返运动，易造成机构的卡死，进而造成薄片类介质堆叠不整齐。因此，该装置对多张薄片类介质的垂直方向状态的修整效果不够理想。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种结构简单、对介质适应性强的具有输送、 堆叠、对齐和回收等功能的薄卡类介质处理装置。
本发明实施例一种薄卡类介质处理装置的技术方案包括：
支架、安装在所述支架上的堆叠机构和切换机构，其特征在于，所述堆叠机构包括上叠票组件和下叠票组件，所述上叠票组件和所述下叠票组件的第一端相切，第二端可开合；所述切换机构使所述上叠票组件和所述下叠票组件的第二端选择性的打开或闭合。
优选的，在上述薄卡类介质处理装置的技术方案中，所述薄卡类介质处理装置还包括位置可调的挡纸板，所述切换机构可以使所述挡纸板选择性的伸入或伸出所述上叠票组件与所述下叠票组件之间。
优选的，在上述薄卡类介质处理装置的技术方案中，所述支架包括左侧支架和右侧支架；所述上叠票组件的第一端转动连接在所述左侧支架和所述右侧支架之间，第二端可以沿靠近或远离所述下叠票组件的方向运动；所述下叠票组件的第二端固定在所述左侧支架和所述右侧支架之间，第一端活动连接在所述左侧支架和所述右侧支架之间。
优选的，在上述薄卡类介质处理装置的技术方案中，所述上叠票组件包括上叠票组件左侧板、上叠票组件右侧板、第一带轮、第二带轮和第一皮带，所述第一皮带缠绕在所述第一带轮和所述第二带轮上，所述第一带轮和所述第二带轮通过轴连接在所述上叠票组件左侧板和所述上叠票组件右侧板之间，穿过所述第一带轮的轴同时穿过所述左侧支架和所述右侧支架，所述上叠票组件左侧板上还设有一与所述切换机构接触的凸缘；
所述下叠票组件包括第三带轮、第四带轮和第二皮带，所述第二皮带缠绕在所述第三带轮和所述第四带轮上，所述第三带轮和所述第四带轮通过轴连接在所述左侧支架和所述右侧支架上，所述左侧支架和所述右侧支架上供穿过所述第四带轮的轴伸入的轴孔大于穿过所述第四带轮的轴；所述第二带轮与所述第三带轮可开合。
优选的，在上述薄卡类介质处理装置的技术方案中，穿过所述第四带轮的轴与所述左侧支架或所述右侧支架上连接有第一弹性元件，所述第四带轮的初始位置为与所述第一带轮相切，当穿过所述第四带轮的轴在所述轴孔内移动时，所述第一弹性元件使所述第四带轮具有恢复至初始位置的趋势。
优选的，在上述薄卡类介质处理装置的技术方案中，所述上叠票组件与所述左侧支架或所述右侧支架之间设有第二弹性元件，所述上叠票组件的初始位置为所述第二带轮与所述第三带轮的间距最大，所述切换机构用于驱动所述第二带轮沿靠近所述第三带轮的方向移动，所述第二弹性元件使所述上叠票组件具有恢复至初始位置的趋势。
优选的，在上述薄卡类介质处理装置的技术方案中，所述挡纸板活动连接在所述左侧支架和所述右侧支架之间并设有与所述切换机构接触的边缘。
优选的，在上述薄卡类介质处理装置的技术方案中，所述挡纸板与所述左侧支架或所述右侧支架之间设有第三弹性元件，所述第三弹性元件使所述挡纸板具有伸出所述上叠票组件和所述下叠票组件之间的趋势。
优选的，在上述薄卡类介质处理装置的技术方案中，所述切换机构包括旋转轴及均套在所述旋转轴上的第一凸轮、第二凸轮，所述第一凸轮位于所述上叠票组件左侧板的所述凸缘上方并与所述凸缘接触，所述第二凸轮位于所述挡纸板的所述边缘上方并与所述边缘接触。
本发明还提供一种自助售票机，包括机架、机芯及操作面板，机架是整个自助售票机的框架结构，机芯设置于该机架包覆的空间内，所述机芯包括上述所述的薄卡类介质处理装置
采用上述技术方案的有益效果是：
本发明实施例中的薄卡类介质处理装置通过切换机构调节堆叠机构的上叠票组件和下叠票组件之间的位置关系从而实现对薄片类介质的堆叠、对齐及输送。当上叠票组件旋转端提起时，上叠票组件和下叠票组件处于开启状态，沿薄卡介质输送方向，一张一张输送过来的薄卡介质能够堆叠在下叠票组件上，当上叠票组件和下叠票组件处于合起状态时，上叠票组件和下叠票组件实现薄卡类介质的输送，整个过程通过上叠票组件和下叠票组件的开合实现薄卡类介质的输送。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对 实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。
图1为根据本发明较优实施例的薄卡类介质处理装置的右侧立体图；
图2为根据本发明较优实施例的薄卡类介质处理装置的左侧立体图；
图3为上叠票组件的侧视图；
图4为图3所示的上叠票组件的纵向剖视图；
图5为隐藏左侧支架的薄卡类介质处理装置的左侧立体图；
图6为隐藏右侧支架的薄卡类介质处理装置的右侧立体图；
图7为切换机构侧视图；
图8a为根据本发明较优实施例的薄卡类介质处理装置处于接收状态的侧视图；
图8b为根据本发明较优实施例的薄卡类介质处理装置处于接收状态的轴侧图；
图9a为根据本发明较优实施例的薄卡类介质处理装置处于堆叠状态的侧视图；
图9b为根据本发明较优实施例的薄卡类介质处理装置处于堆叠状态的正侧图；
图10a为根据本发明较优实施例的薄卡类介质处理装置处于输出状态的侧视图；
图10b为根据本发明较优实施例的薄卡类介质处理装置处于输出状态的正侧图；
图11为根据本发明较优实施例的薄卡类介质处理装置处于回收状态的示意图；
图12为根据本发明较优实施例的薄卡类介质处理装置控制方法流程图。
具体实施方式
本发明的目的在于提供一种结构简单、对介质适应性强的具有输送、 堆叠、对齐和回收等功能的薄卡类介质处理装置。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1至图12所示，本发明实施例中的薄卡类介质处理装置包括：
支架、上叠票组件1、下叠票组件2和切换机构9，上叠票组件1和下叠票组件2构成堆叠机构；上叠票组件1和下叠票组件2的第一端相切，第二端可开合；切换机构9时上叠票组件1和下叠票组件2可选择性的打开或闭合，也就是说，上叠票组件1和下叠票组件2之间每进一次薄卡类介质时，切换机构9驱动上叠票组件1和下叠票组件2打开或闭合，实现薄卡类介质的输送。当需要对薄卡类介质进行堆叠时，还可以进一步设有挡纸板101，挡纸板101的位置可调，切换机构9可以使挡纸板选择性的伸入或伸出上叠票组件1和下叠票组件2之间，当挡纸板101位于两者之间时，薄卡类介质可以通过挡纸板101的阻挡作用整齐堆叠，当挡纸板101伸出两者时，薄卡类介质可以通过上叠票组件1和下叠票组件2输送。
本实施例中的薄卡类介质处理装置的支架包括左侧支架21、右侧支架22，堆叠机构、切换机构9和挡纸板101均活动连接在左侧支架21和右侧支架22之间。下面分别对上叠票组件1、下叠票组件2、切换机构9、挡纸板101展开详细论述。
(1)上叠票组件1
如图1至图4所示，上叠票组件1包括上叠票组件左侧板16、上叠票组件右侧板15、第一带轮11、第二带轮12，上叠票组件左侧板16和上叠票组件右侧板15通过固定轴113连接在一起组成固定框架，第一带轮11、第二带轮12均位于上叠票组件左侧板16、上叠票组件右侧板15之间，第一带轮和第二带轮沿介质输送方向排列，第一带轮11和第二带轮12的外围缠绕有第一皮带13，第一皮带13环绕在第一带轮11和第二带轮12上并通过第一带轮11和第二带轮12支撑。具体可以为：上叠票组件分别设有穿过上叠票组件左侧板16和上叠票组件右侧板15的轴18和轴17，第一带轮11套设在轴18上， 第二带轮12套设在轴17上，可以理解的是，第一带轮11、第二带轮12均位于上叠票组件左侧板16、上叠票组件右侧板15之间并通过轴18和轴17安装在上叠票组件左侧板16和上叠票组件右侧板15上，穿过上叠票组件左侧板16和上叠票组件右侧板15的轴18同时穿过左侧支架21和右侧支架22。由于上叠票组件1相对于左侧支架21和右侧支架22可活动，可以理解的是，上叠票组件1相对于轴18可旋转。
上叠票组件1还可以进一步包括第一皮带限位轮14、出票口端检查传感器111、入票口端检查传感器112。其中，第一皮带限位轮14通过限位轮轴19安装在上叠票组件左侧板16和上叠票组件右侧板15之间，限位轮轴19同时穿过上叠票组件左侧板16和上叠票组件右侧板15上，通过调节限位轮轴19的位置可以调整第一皮带13的张紧力大小；出票口端检查传感器111用于检测送出的薄卡介质105是否被取走，在预先规定的时间t2内，若薄卡介质105未被取走，则将薄卡介质105回收到回收箱106。
左侧支架21和右侧支架22通过固定轴121和固定轴122连接在一起构成固定的框架。上叠票组件1与左侧支架21或右侧支架22之间设有第二弹性元件4，上叠票组件1的初始位置为第二带轮12与第三带轮24的间距最大，切换机构9用于驱动第二带轮12沿靠近第三带轮24的方向移动，第二弹性元件4用于使上叠票组件1恢复至初始位置。第二弹性元件4一端固定在固定轴121上，另一端固定在上叠票组件1上，例如上叠票组件左侧板16或上叠票组件右侧板15上。第二弹性元件4给上叠票组件1提供一个远离下叠票组件2的力，使上叠票组件旋转端抬起一定的角度。可以理解的是，当切换机构9向下压上叠票组件1时，上叠票组件的第二带轮12沿靠近第三带轮24的方向旋转，第二弹性元件4用于使上叠票组件1恢复至初始位置。
(2)下叠票组件2
如图5和图6所示，下叠票组件2包括第三带轮24、第四带轮25、第二皮带23及第一弹性元件3，第三带轮24套设在轴27上，第四带轮25套设在轴26上，轴27和轴26的两端穿过左侧支架21和右侧支架22上，第二皮带23缠绕在第三带轮24和第四带轮25上，第二皮带23环绕在第三带轮24和第四带轮25上并通过第三带轮24和第四带轮25支撑。第二皮带23与第一皮带13之间形成输送薄卡介质105的通道或堆叠薄卡介质105的空间。
第一弹性元件3一端搭接在轴26上，另一端固定在左侧支架21和右侧支架22上，第一弹性元件3给轴26提供一个竖直向上的力，致使下叠票组件2的第二皮带23与上叠票组件1的第一皮带13相切紧贴。
下叠票组件2通过轴27和轴26安装在左侧支架21和右侧支架22上，其中轴26穿过的轴孔大于轴26的尺寸，使得轴26可以在轴孔内上下浮动。当轴26上下浮动时，第一弹性元件3用于将轴26恢复至初始位置，即第一带轮11和第四带轮25相切，也就是说第一皮带13和第二皮带23的出口端相切。
上叠票组件1和下叠票组件2可以由第一驱动机构7驱动，第一驱动机构7包括一电机M1和第一传动组件，第一传动组件包括同步带轮和一同步带，将电机M1动力输出给上叠票组件1和下叠票组件2。
通过(1)和(2)的论述，可以明确的是，上叠票组件1包括第一带轮11、第二带轮12和第一皮带13，第一皮带13缠绕在第一带轮11和第二带轮12上；下叠票组件2包括第三带轮24、第四带轮25和第二皮带23，第二皮带23缠绕在第三带轮24和第四带轮25上；第二带轮12与第三带轮24为上叠票组件1和下叠票组件2的第二端，第二带轮12与第三带轮24可开合即间距可调，第一带轮11和第四带轮25为上叠票组件1和下叠票组件2的第一端，第一带轮11和第四带轮25可相切或具有间隔。
(3)切换机构9
如图7、图8(a)所示，切换机构9包括第一凸轮93、第二凸轮95、皮带限位轮94、检查挡板91、同步带轮92及旋转轴96。其中，第一凸轮93、第二凸轮95、皮带限位轮94、检查挡板91和同步带轮92安装在旋转轴96上。
切换装置9的旋转轴96安装在左侧支架21和右侧支架22上，同步带轮92和检查挡板91位于左侧支架21的外部。第一凸轮93位于上叠票组件左侧板16的上方，此处如图3(a)所示，上叠票组件左侧板16上设有一凸缘1111，上叠票组件左侧板16的凸缘1111位于切换机构9的第一凸轮93下方并与第一凸轮93接触。如图8(a)所示，第二凸轮95位于挡纸板101上方，挡纸板101设有与切换机构接触的边缘1112，第二凸轮95位于边缘1112上方并与边缘接触，且第二凸轮95位于上叠票组件右侧板15和右侧支架22之间，皮带限位轮94用于调整第二皮带23的位置，使得第二皮带23不与旋转轴96产生位置上的重叠。
检查挡板91用于判断堆叠机构处于叠票状态还是输送状态，当检查传感器6检测为遮挡状态时(即检查挡板91遮挡检查传感器6)，堆叠机构处于叠票状态，当检查传感器6检测为不遮挡状态时(即检查挡板91不遮挡检查传感器6)，堆叠机构处于输送状态。
第二驱动机构8包括一电机M2和第二传动组件。第二传动组件包括一同步带轮和一同步带，将电机M2动力输出给切换机构9。
(4)挡纸板101
挡纸板101通过旋转轴102安装在左侧支架21和右侧支架22上，第一皮带13和第二皮带23可以是平行并列的两条或者由两条以上的窄皮带构成，挡纸板101可以位于窄皮带之间的空隙处，伸入第一皮带13和第二皮带23之间的堆叠介质的空间中，第三弹性元件103一端固定在支撑板123上，另一端固定在挡纸板101上，第三弹性元件103给挡纸板101提供一个绕旋转轴102顺时针转动的力，使挡纸板101紧贴切换机构9的第二凸轮95。
挡纸板101的初始位置为伸入第一皮带13和第二皮带23围成的堆叠介质的空间，挡纸板101与左侧支架21或右侧支架22之间设有第三弹性元件103，切换机构9可驱动挡纸板101沿凸出于第二皮带23的反方向运动，第三弹性元件103用于使挡纸板101恢复至初始位置。
在第二弹性元件4的作用下，上叠票组件1的进票端处于弹起状态，在第三弹性元件103的作用下，挡纸板101伸入第一皮带13和第二皮带23之间的堆叠介质的空间中，第一皮带13、挡纸板101、第二皮带23形成一个堆叠介质的空间，薄卡介质105由输入通道的轮毂组进入堆叠介质的空间，并掉落在下叠票组件2的第二皮带23上。
当第二张薄卡介质继续通过输入通道的轮毂组进入堆叠介质的空间，第二张薄卡介质掉落在第一张薄卡介质的上面，即叠票装置入口传感器28由遮挡状态变为不遮挡状态，此时，第二驱动机构8驱动切换机构9顺时针转动一定的角度，第一凸轮93下压上叠票组件左侧板16绕轴18转到一定的角度，使得上叠票组件1的第一皮带13和下叠票组件2的第二皮带23形成一定的夹紧力，但此时，第二凸轮95未能下压挡纸板101转动，挡纸板101扔然伸入第一皮带13和第二皮带23之间的堆叠介质的空间中，同步，第一驱动机构7通过同步带、同步带轮及相关齿轮驱动第一皮带13和第二皮带23 转动，当第一驱动机构7工作时间t1达到预设时间t0时(t1＝t0)，此时薄卡介质105前端将对齐挡纸板101处，然后第二驱动机构8再反转，将切换机构9恢复到初始位置，上叠票组件1在第二弹性元件4的作用下，上叠票组件进票端处于抬起状态，待下一张薄卡介质105进入；通过上述动作的重复，将薄卡介质105前端一张张对齐至挡纸板101处，即完成薄卡介质105的对齐堆叠。
当一整叠薄卡介质105前端对齐到挡纸板101处待输出时(通过叠票装置入口传感器28可以判断堆叠结构中薄卡介质105张数)，此时，第二驱动机构8驱动切换机构9顺时针转动一定的角度，第一凸轮93下压上叠票组件左侧板16绕轴18转到一定的角度，使得上叠票组件1的第一皮带13与下叠票组件2的第二皮带23形成一定的夹紧力，同时，第二凸轮95下压挡纸板101转动，将挡纸板101伸入在第一皮带13和第二皮带23之间的部分下压至低于第二皮带23的位置；然后，第一驱动机构7通过同步带、同步带轮及相关齿轮驱动第一皮带13和第二皮带23转动，将薄卡介质105送至出口处，待被取走。
薄卡类介质完成堆叠后，堆叠机构10由堆叠状态切换至输送状态，在输送状态，堆叠机构首先沿出纸方向排出已堆叠的介质，将薄卡介质送至出票口。此时，第一驱动机构7、第二驱动机构8处于停滞状态。如果经过预设时间介质没有被取走，通过出票口端检查传感器111来判断，第一驱动机构7驱动上叠票组件1的第一皮带13和下叠票组件2的第二皮带23反转，将介质送入回收箱106。
图12为根据本发明较优实施例的薄卡类介质处理装置控制方法流程图，包括以下步骤：
步骤S101，薄卡介质105进入堆叠机构；
步骤S102，薄卡介质105掉落在第二皮带23上；
步骤S103，第二驱动机构(M2电机逆时针转动)作用；
步骤S104，第一皮带13与第二皮带23夹紧薄卡介质105；
步骤S105，第一驱动机构(M1电机逆时针转动)作用；
步骤S106，将薄卡介质105送至出票口，待取走；
步骤S107，第一驱动机构(M1电机顺时针转动)作用；
步骤S108，将薄卡介质105回收至回收箱106；
步骤S202，薄卡介质前端对其挡纸板101；
步骤S203，第二驱动机构(M2电机顺时针转动)作用；
步骤S204，上叠票组件抬起至初始位置；
步骤S205，堆叠介质是否满足数目需求。
薄卡介质处理装置控制方法流程具体如下，首先，薄卡介质105进入堆叠机构10，介质105掉落在第二皮带23上，当只需输出单张介质105时，在第二驱动机构作用下(步骤S103)，第一皮带13与第二皮带23夹紧介质105(步骤S104)，将介质105送出至出票口，待取走。当介质105在出卡口滞留时间t5超过预设时间t4，在第一驱动机构作用下(步骤S107)，将介质105回收至回收箱106；当需要输出多张介质105时，在第二驱动机构作用下(步骤S103)，第一皮带13与第二皮带23夹紧介质105(步骤S104)，将介质105前端对其挡纸板(步骤S202)，在第二驱动电机作用下(步骤S203)，将上叠票组件抬起至初始位置，待下一张介质105进入堆叠机构10，依次重复；当叠票机构10容纳的介质数目达到输出要求时，在第二驱动机构作用下(步骤S103)，第一皮带13与第二皮带23夹紧介质105(步骤S104)，将介质105送出至出票口，待取走。当介质105在出卡口滞留时间t5超过预设时间t4，在第一驱动机构作用下(步骤S107)，将介质105回收至回收箱106。
本方案还提供了一种自助售票机，包括机架、机芯及操作面板，其中操作面板包括显示屏、键盘、出票口等，机架是整个自助售票机的框架结构；机芯设置于该机架包覆的空间内，包括本方案所述的薄卡类介质处理装置和票卡存储装置等，其他模块与现有技术方案相同，故此不再赘述。
以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出的是，上述优选实施方式不应视为对本发明的限制，本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种薄卡类介质处理装置，包括：支架、安装在所述支架上的堆叠机构和切换机构，其特征在于，所述堆叠机构包括上叠票组件和下叠票组件，所述上叠票组件和所述下叠票组件的第一端相切，第二端可开合；所述切换机构使所述上叠票组件和所述下叠票组件的第二端选择性的打开或闭合。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的薄卡类介质处理装置，其特征在于，所述薄卡类介质处理装置还包括位置可调的挡纸板，所述切换机构可以使所述挡纸板选择性的伸入或伸出所述上叠票组件与所述下叠票组件之间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的薄卡类介质处理装置，其特征在于，所述支架包括左侧支架和右侧支架；所述上叠票组件的第一端转动连接在所述左侧支架和所述右侧支架之间，第二端可以沿靠近或远离所述下叠票组件的方向运动；所述下叠票组件的第二端固定在所述左侧支架和所述右侧支架之间，第一端活动连接在所述左侧支架和所述右侧支架之间。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的薄卡类介质处理装置，其特征在于，所述上叠票组件包括上叠票组件左侧板、上叠票组件右侧板、第一带轮、第二带轮和第一皮带，所述第一皮带缠绕在所述第一带轮和所述第二带轮上，所述第一带轮和所述第二带轮通过轴连接在所述上叠票组件左侧板和所述上叠票组件右侧板之间，穿过所述第一带轮的轴同时穿过所述左侧支架和所述右侧支架，所述上叠票组件左侧板上还设有一与所述切换机构接触的凸缘；
    所述下叠票组件包括第三带轮、第四带轮和第二皮带，所述第二皮带缠绕在所述第三带轮和所述第四带轮上，所述第三带轮和所述第四带轮通过轴连接在所述左侧支架和所述右侧支架上，所述左侧支架和所述右侧支架上供穿过所述第四带轮的轴伸入的轴孔大于穿过所述第四带轮的轴；所述第二带轮与所述第三带轮可开合。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的薄卡类介质处理装置，其特征在于，穿过所述第四带轮的轴与所述左侧支架或所述右侧支架上连接有第一弹性元件，所述第四带轮的初始位置为与所述第一带轮相切，当穿过所述第四带轮的轴在所述轴孔内移动时，所述第一弹性元件使所述第四带轮具有恢复至初 始位置的趋势。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的薄卡类介质处理装置，其特征在于，所述上叠票组件与所述左侧支架或所述右侧支架之间设有第二弹性元件，所述上叠票组件的初始位置为所述第二带轮与所述第三带轮的间距最大，所述切换机构用于驱动所述第二带轮沿靠近所述第三带轮的方向移动，所述第二弹性元件使所述上叠票组件具有恢复至初始位置的趋势。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的薄卡类介质处理装置，其特征在于，所述挡纸板活动连接在所述左侧支架和所述右侧支架之间并设有与所述切换机构接触的边缘。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的薄卡类介质处理装置，其特征在于，所述挡纸板与所述左侧支架或所述右侧支架之间设有第三弹性元件，所述第三弹性元件使所述挡纸板具有伸出所述上叠票组件和所述下叠票组件之间的趋势。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的薄卡类介质处理装置，其特征在于，所述切换机构包括旋转轴及均套在所述旋转轴上的第一凸轮、第二凸轮，所述第一凸轮位于所述上叠票组件左侧板的所述凸缘上方并与所述凸缘接触，所述第二凸轮位于所述挡纸板的所述边缘上方并与所述边缘接触。
  10. 一种自助售票机，包括机架、机芯及操作面板，所述机芯设置于所述机架包覆的空间内，其特征在于，所述机芯包括权利要求1至9中任一项所述的薄卡类介质处理装置。
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