WO2017197847A1 - 重力发电机 - Google Patents

重力发电机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017197847A1
WO2017197847A1 PCT/CN2016/104229 CN2016104229W WO2017197847A1 WO 2017197847 A1 WO2017197847 A1 WO 2017197847A1 CN 2016104229 W CN2016104229 W CN 2016104229W WO 2017197847 A1 WO2017197847 A1 WO 2017197847A1
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Prior art keywords
gravity
frame body
shaft
box
disposed
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PCT/CN2016/104229
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English (en)
French (fr)
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黄国峻
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黄国峻
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Publication of WO2017197847A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017197847A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G3/00—Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a power output device, and more particularly to a gravity generator.
  • the well-known hydropower generation is the rotation of a water turbine to drive power generation equipment to generate electricity, and the turbine is used as the prime mover for hydroelectric power generation.
  • the existing turbines have the following disadvantages: 1. On the rotating shaft of the turbine, due to the large distance between the blades, the turbine is extremely wasteful of water resources and reduces the working efficiency of the turbine; The speed of the turbine changes with the change of the water level, causing the speed to be unstable. 3.
  • the turbine has very harsh conditions and requirements for the difference between the height of the dam and the flow provided by the river. Therefore, the utilization of water energy is only in special conditions.
  • the present invention provides a gravity generator which is not affected by geographical conditions and seasonal changes, has a very low requirement for dam height and flow rate, and can obtain a specific turbine. Larger torque and smoother speed can greatly reduce investment costs, and also have the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection, high efficiency and practicality.
  • a gravity generator includes a base, a tower body fixed on the base, and a tower top pool disposed at the top of the tower body, the tower body being composed of a middle frame body and a left frame symmetrically disposed on both sides of the middle frame body
  • the body and the right frame are configured, and a left quantitative energy storage box and a right quantitative energy storage box, a left quantitative energy storage box and a right quantitative energy storage box are respectively disposed at the top of the left frame body and the right frame body.
  • the top of the water is connected to the tower top pool through the inlet pipe, and the inlet valve is provided on the inlet pipe, and the left side frame body and the right frame body are respectively provided with the left part quantitative energy storage box and the right part quantitative energy storage box.
  • the gravity box and the right gravity box, the left gravity box and the right gravity box have the same structure and the same capacity.
  • the left side quantitative energy storage box, the right quantitative energy storage box, the left gravity box, and the right part The bottom of the gravity box is provided with a quick drain valve; four sets of guide wheels are symmetrically arranged on the periphery of the left gravity box and the right gravity box, and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the left gravity box and the right gravity box.
  • a fixed pulley is symmetrically disposed on both sides of the top of the body, one end of the wire rope is fixed on one side of the fixed device, and the other end of the wire rope is sequentially passed around the pulley on the left gravity box, the fixed pulley on the top of the middle frame body, and the right part.
  • the pulley on the gravity box is fixed on the other side of the fixture, so that the left gravity box and the right gravity box are connected by the wire rope; the two ends of the left frame and the right frame are arranged to penetrate through The entire left frame or a spiral rotating shaft of the frame body, the spiral rotating shaft cooperates with a set of force couple drivers at the end of the left gravity box or the right gravity box; a driving gear is arranged on the spiral shaft, the driving gear passes the driven gear set and the first bevel gear
  • the group is connected with a transmission shaft horizontally disposed in the middle frame body, and a second bevel gear set is disposed in a middle portion of the transmission shaft, and both ends of the transmission shaft are fixed in the middle frame body through the bearing seat, and are located on the transmission shaft
  • Two ends of the bevel gear set are respectively provided with two one-way clutches, and the transmission shaft is connected with the input shaft vertically disposed opposite to the transmission shaft through the second bevel gear set, and a differential is disposed in the middle of the input shaft,
  • the middle portion of the left gravity box and the right gravity box are provided with a through hole for threading the wire rope, so that the wire rope can pass through the through hole, from the left gravity box or the right gravity box Pass through inside.
  • the spiral shaft is formed by connecting two or more single spiral shafts through a coupling, and both ends of each unit spiral shaft pass through the left frame or the right frame.
  • the two shaft brackets are fixed, the upper end of the single spiral shaft is rotatably connected with the guide bearing on the shaft bracket, and the lower end is rotatably connected with the thrust bearing on the shaft bracket.
  • the force couple driver includes a U-shaped fork and a joint connected to the U-shaped fork, and a ball or a slider that matches the spiral groove on the spiral shaft is disposed on the inner wall of the U-shaped fork.
  • the spiral groove on the spiral shaft is a single spiral groove, a double bolt groove or a multi-spiral groove, and the spiral groove has a spiral angle of 10 to 50°.
  • the wave-removing baffle is disposed in the casing of the left quantitative energy storage tank, the right quantitative energy storage tank, the left gravity tank, and the right gravity tank.
  • the bottom portion of the left frame body and the right frame body are provided with a buffer.
  • the base is disposed at the top of a set of piles, and a drain passage is disposed below the base.
  • the left quantitative energy storage tank and the right quantitative energy storage tank are respectively disposed at two ends of the support frame, the tower top pool is disposed at the top of the support frame, and the tower body is disposed on the support frame bottom of.
  • the tower top pool is connected to the dam through a main water pipe, and an inlet water main valve is arranged on the main water pipe.
  • the invention has the advantages that the gravity of the water makes the left gravity box and the right gravity box alternately reciprocate up and down, and the left and right gravity boxes alternately reciprocate up and down.
  • the left gravity box or the right gravity box drives the screw shaft to rotate and generate strong torque through the force couple driver.
  • the torque generated by the screw shaft drives the generator to generate electricity, and converts the potential energy of the water into mechanical energy to generate electricity. purpose. Therefore, the entire power output process of the present invention does not consume fuel, is non-polluting, and consumes a small amount of water, is not affected by geographical conditions and seasonal changes, has very low requirements for dam height and flow, and can be obtained by a turbine.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the structure of the tower body of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a front elevational view showing the structure of the tower body of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the tower body of the present invention (with a one-way clutch);
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the tower body of the present invention (without one-way clutch);
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a force couple driver using a ball according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the force couple driver when the slider is used in the present invention.
  • 49-drainage channel 50-support frame; 101-U-shaped fork;
  • Embodiment of the present invention a schematic structural view of a gravity generator, as shown in FIG. 1, includes a base 48, a tower body 6 fixed to the base 48, and a tower top pool 43 disposed at the top of the tower body 6, the base 48 is disposed at the top of a set of ground piles 47, and a drain passage 49 is disposed below the base 48,
  • the tower top tank 43 is connected to the dam 46 through a main water pipe 45.
  • the main water pipe 45 is provided with an inlet water main valve 44.
  • the tower body 6 is symmetrically disposed on both sides of the middle frame body 5 and the symmetrical structure.
  • the left frame body 4 and the right frame body 3 are formed, and a left quantitative energy storage tank 35 and a right quantitative energy storage tank 36 are respectively disposed at the tops of the left frame body 4 and the right frame body 3,
  • the left quantitative energy storage tank 35 and the right quantitative energy storage tank 36 are respectively disposed at both ends of the support frame 50, the tower top water tank 43 is disposed at the top of the support frame 50, and the tower body 6 is disposed at the bottom of the support frame 50.
  • the tops of the left quantitative storage tank 35 and the right quantitative storage tank 36 are respectively communicated with the tower top tank 43 through the inlet pipe 41, and the inlet pipe 41 is provided with an inlet valve 42 in the left frame 4 and the right portion.
  • the left body gravity box 2 and the right gravity box 1 aligned with the left quantitative energy storage tank 35 and the right quantitative energy storage tank 36 are respectively disposed in the frame body 3, and the left gravity box 2 and the right portion are respectively disposed.
  • the gravity tank 1 has the same structure and equal capacity, and a quick drain valve 37 is provided at the bottom of the left quantitative energy storage tank 35, the right quantitative energy storage tank 36, the left gravity tank 2, and the right gravity tank 1, and at the same time
  • the wave-removing baffle 38 is disposed in the casings of the left quantitative energy storage tank 35, the right quantitative energy storage tank 36, the left gravity tank 2, and the right gravity tank 1, and the wave-breaking partition 38 can not only eliminate water waves to the tank.
  • the effect of the stability of the body but also has the role of a reinforcing plate to improve the structural strength of the box.
  • four sets of guide wheels 15 are symmetrically disposed on the periphery of the left gravity tank 2 and the right gravity tank 1, and two sides are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the left gravity tank 2 and the right gravity tank 1.
  • the group pulley 25 is provided with a through hole 26 for wearing the wire rope 24 near the pulley 25, and a guide rail for rolling engagement with the guide wheel 15 is vertically fixed in the left frame body 4 and the right frame body 3 by the rail bracket 12
  • a holder 17 is symmetrically disposed on the outer side of the top of the tower body 6, and a fixed pulley 19 is symmetrically disposed on both sides of the top portion of the middle frame body 5.
  • One end of the wire rope 24 is fixed to the holder 17 on one side thereof, and the wire rope The other end of the 24 is bypassed by the pulley 25 and the through hole 26 on the left gravity box 2, the fixed pulley 19 at the top of the middle frame 5, and the pulley 25 and the through hole 26 on the right gravity box 1 and then fixed on the other side.
  • the holder 17 is so that the left gravity box 2 and the right gravity box 1 can be connected together by the wire rope 24, so that the left gravity box 2 and the right gravity box 1 are in the left frame 4 and the right portion.
  • the upper and lower alternating movements of the frame body 3 are realized.
  • a buffer 7 is disposed at the bottom of the left frame body 4 and the right frame body 3, and the left gravity box 2 or the right gravity box 1 moves up and down in the left frame body 4 or the right frame body 3. At the time, the inertia generated when the left gravity tank 2 or the right gravity tank 1 descends can be absorbed by the buffer 7.
  • both ends of the left frame body 4 and the right frame body 3 are provided throughout.
  • the spiral shaft 11 of the left frame 4 or the right frame 3, the spiral shaft 11 is formed by connecting two or more single spiral shafts through a coupling, and both ends of the single spiral shaft of each unit pass.
  • the two rotating shaft brackets 16 in the left frame body 4 or the right frame body 3 are fixed, the upper end of the single spiral rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the guide bearing 8 on the rotating shaft bracket 16, and the lower end thereof is rotated with the thrust bearing 18 on the rotating shaft bracket 16. connection.
  • the spiral shaft 11 cooperates with a set of force couple drivers 13 at the end of the left gravity box 2 or the right gravity box 1; referring to Figures 6 and 7, the couple driver 13 includes a U-shaped fork 101 and a U-shaped fork 101
  • the connecting joint 102 is provided with a ball 103 or a slider 104 which is matched with a spiral groove on the screw shaft 11 on the inner wall of the U-shaped fork 101.
  • the spiral groove on the screw shaft 11 is a double bolt groove, and the spiral groove
  • the helix angle is 10 to 50°, so that the ball 103 or the slider 104 on the U-shaped fork 101 during the upward or downward movement of the left gravity box 2 or the right gravity box 1 with the kinetic driver 13 is performed.
  • a driving gear 22 is disposed at the connection of the single-spindle shaft, and the driving gear 22 is driven and connected with the driving shaft 10 horizontally disposed in the middle frame 5 through the driven gear set 21 and the first bevel gear set 20, and is driven.
  • a second bevel gear set 31 is disposed at a middle portion of the shaft 10, and both ends of the transmission shaft 10 are fixed in the middle frame body 5 through a bearing housing 9, and are respectively located at two ends of the second bevel gear set 31 on the transmission shaft 10
  • Two one-way clutches 39 are provided.
  • the transmission shaft 10 is drivingly connected to the input shaft 23 disposed perpendicularly to the transmission shaft 10 via the second bevel gear set 31.
  • a differential 40 is disposed in the middle of the input shaft 23, and the input shaft 23 passes through The differential 40 is in driving connection with the first reversing assembly 27, and the first reversing assembly 27 is coupled to the second commutator 28 via the first clutch 33 and the second clutch 34, and both ends of the speed increaser 29 pass through the coupling 32 is connected to the speed increaser 29 and the generator 30, respectively, to form a gravity generator set.
  • the present invention uses water as a medium to construct a gravity power station using the natural drop of the river, and converts the potential energy of the water into mechanical energy to generate electricity.
  • a plurality of tower bodies 6 can be vertically stacked according to the geographical location and the amount of power generation, and the stacking height is 3 to 1000 m, so that the water of the upper tower body 6 can be used for power generation of the lower tower body 6 . Achieve efficient power generation.
  • the water in the top pool 43 is first introduced into the left quantitative storage tank 35 and the right quantitative storage tank 36 through the inlet pipe 41, and then the quick drain valve 37 at the bottom of the left quantitative storage tank 35 is opened.
  • the water in the left quantitative energy storage tank 35 is quickly injected into the left gravity tank 2 below it.
  • the right gravity box 1 is in an idle state, and the left gravity box 2 instantaneously generates strong gravity and starts moving downward, due to the left gravity box 2 and the right gravity.
  • the boxes 1 are connected by a wire rope 24, while the left gravity box 2 moves downward, the left gravity box 2 pulls the right gravity box 1 through the wire rope 24 to move upward at the same speed, when the left-hand gravity is fully loaded.
  • the left gravity box 2 or the right gravity box 1 drives the screw shaft 11 to rotate and generate a powerful torque through the couple driver 13, the screw shaft 11
  • the upper driving gear 22 transmits torque to the propeller shaft 10 through the driven gear set 21 and the first bevel gear set 20, since two one-way clutches are respectively disposed at two ends of the second bevel gear set 31 on the propeller shaft 10.
  • the torque transmitted from both ends of the transmission shaft 10 is always maintained in the same direction by the action of the two one-way clutches 39, so that it is passed through the force driver 13 on the left gravity box 2 or the right gravity box 1
  • the couple driver 13 acts on the screw shaft 11, and the drive shaft 10 can always maintain the same direction to continuously transmit the torque generated by the screw shaft 11 to the second bevel gear set 31, so that the drive shaft 10 can pass through the second bevel gear set 31.
  • Torque is transmitted to the input shaft 23, which in turn transmits torque to the first reversing assembly 27 via the differential 40, since the first reversing assembly 27 passes the first clutch 33 and the second clutch 34 and The commutator 28 is connected, and both ends of the speed increaser 29 are respectively connected to the speed increaser 29 and the generator 30 through the coupling 32, so that the generator 30 can be driven by the torque generated by the screw shaft 11 to generate electricity.
  • the potential energy is converted into mechanical energy for power generation purposes.
  • the machining accuracy of the parts is continuously improved, and the gear sets at both ends of the transmission shaft 10 (the driven gear set 21 and the first bevel gear set 20) can be seamlessly realized. Engaged and there is no slippage during the drive.
  • the two one-way clutches 39 on the drive shaft 10 can be eliminated, thereby driving the drive shaft 10 directly through the gear sets at both ends of the drive shaft 10 and keeping them in the same direction.
  • the specific transmission process is as follows: When the left gravity box 2 descends, the force driver 13 on the left gravity box 2 acts on the spiral shaft 11, and drives the left spiral shaft 11 to rotate clockwise; while the left gravity box 2 descends, it drives the right The gravity box 1 is ascending, and the right gravity box 1 is in the process of ascending.
  • the right gravity box 1 also drives the right spiral shaft 11 to rotate counterclockwise through the force driver 13 on the right gravity tank 1 due to the left side.
  • the spiral shaft 11 and the right spiral shaft 11 rotate in opposite directions, and the spiral shafts 11 on both sides transmit torque to the two of the transmission shaft 10 through the respective driving gear 22, the driven gear group 21 and the first bevel gear group 20.
  • the end, so that the drive shaft 10 is always kept in the same direction, so that the drive shaft 10 can transmit torque to the input shaft 23 through the second bevel gear set 31, and the input shaft 23 transmits torque to the generator set through the differential 40.
  • the invention is verified by calculation and model test, the technical principle is correct, and the test method is correct. Moreover, the invention consumes a small amount of water, has a low difference in natural water and a low head requirement, can be constructed along a river course at a river, or can be constructed by using a water source discharged from an urban sewage treatment plant next to an urban sewage treatment plant, which can be used.
  • the small stream with small flow rate utilizes water conservancy to reduce environmental pollution.
  • the invention can be operated automatically, without additional energy consumption, and requires no personnel to control, and has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency and large output power.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

一种重力发电机，利用水的重力使左部重力箱（2）和右部重力箱（1）作上下交替往复运动，在此过程中，左部重力箱（2）或右部重力箱（1）通过力偶驱动器（13）驱使螺旋转轴（11）产生转动并产生强大的扭矩，最后通过螺旋转轴（11）产生的扭矩驱动发电机（30）进行发电，达到将水的势能转换为机械能来发电的目的。该重力发电机的整个动力输出过程无需消耗燃料，无污染，并且消耗水量小，不受地理条件的限制以及季节变化的影响，对水坝高度和流量的要求低，具有节能环保、高效实用的优点。

Description

重力发电机 技术领域
本发明涉及一种动力输出装置，尤其涉及一种重力发电机。
背景技术
目前，公知的水力发电是用水轮机转动来带动发电设备发电，水轮机作为水力发电的原动机。然而，现有的水轮机的使用存在以下不足之处：1、在水轮机的转轴上，由于叶片之间的距离很大，造成水轮机对水资源的极大浪费，同时降低了水轮机的工作效率；2、水轮机的转速随着水位的变化而改变，造成转速不稳定；3、水轮机对水坝高度所形成落差、对河道提供的流量都有着非常苛刻的条件和要求，故而水能的利用仅在特殊条件及大量资金投入下才可得以利用，因此水轮机的使用受到地理条件的限制；4、水轮机结构复杂，各个部件比较笨重，安装起来费时费力，后期维修也很不方便；5、需要架设远程的跨省输电线路，故而水轮机需要在投入大量资金来建设基础设施的前提下才可得以利用。
发明内容
为了克服现有水轮机存在的上述技术问题，本发明提供一种重力发电机，它不受地理条件的限制以及季节变化的影响，对水坝高度和流量的要求都有非常低，并可获得比水轮机更大的扭距与更平稳的转速，可大幅度降低投资成本，同时还具有节能环保、高效实用的优点。
本发明的技术方案：
一种重力发电机，包括基座、固定在基座上的塔身以及设置在塔身顶部塔顶水池，所述的塔身由中部架体以及对称设置在中部架体两侧的左部架体和右部架体构成，在左部架体和右部架体的顶部分别设置有左部定量蓄能箱和右部定量蓄能箱，左部定量蓄能箱和右部定量蓄能箱的顶部分别通过进水管与塔顶水池连通，在进水管上设置有进水阀，在左部架体和右部架体内分别设置有与左部定量蓄能箱和右部定量蓄能箱下方对正的左 部重力箱和右部重力箱，所述的左部重力箱和右部重力箱的结构一样且容量相等，在左部定量蓄能箱、右部定量蓄能箱、左部重力箱以及右部重力箱的底部均设置有快速排水阀；在左部重力箱和右部重力箱的周边均对称地设置有四组导轮，在左部重力箱和右部重力箱的两侧均对称地设置有两组滑轮，在左部架体和右部架体内通过一组导轨支架均竖直地固定有与导轮滚动配合的导轨，在塔身的顶部外侧对称地设置有固定器，在中部架体的顶部两侧对称地设置有定滑轮，钢丝绳的一端固定在其中一侧的固定器上，钢丝绳的另一端依次绕过左部重力箱上的滑轮、中部架体顶部的定滑轮以及右部重力箱上的滑轮后固定在另一侧的固定器上，从而通过钢丝绳将左部重力箱和右部重力箱连接在一起；在左部架体和右部架体内的两端均设置有贯穿整个左部架体或右部架体的螺旋转轴，螺旋转轴与左部重力箱或右部重力箱端部的一组力偶驱动器相互配合；在螺旋转轴上设置有主动齿轮，主动齿轮通过从动齿轮组以及第一锥齿轮组与水平设置在中部架体内的传动轴传动连接，在传动轴的中部设置有第二锥齿轮组，所述的传动轴的两端通过轴承座固定在中部架体内，在传动轴上位于第二锥齿轮组的两端分别设置有两个单向离合器，传动轴通过第二锥齿轮组与相对传动轴垂直设置的输入轴传动连接，在输入轴的中部设置有差速器，输入轴通过差速器与第一换向组件传动连接，第一换向组件通过第一离合器以及第二离合器与第二换向器连接，增速器的两端通过联轴器分别与增速器以及发电机连接，构成了重力发电机组。
上述重力发电机的进一步改进，所述左部重力箱和右部重力箱的中部设置有用于穿钢丝绳的通孔，从而钢丝绳可穿过该通孔，从左部重力箱或右部重力箱的内部穿过。
上述重力发电机的进一步改进，所述的螺旋转轴是由两节以上的单体螺旋转轴通过联轴器连接而成，每节单体螺旋转轴的两端通过左部架体或右部架体内的两个转轴支架固定，单体螺旋转轴的上端与转轴支架上的导轴承转动连接，其下端与转轴支架上的推力轴承转动连接。
上述重力发电机的进一步改进，所述的力偶驱动器包括U形叉以及与U形叉连接的接头，在U形叉的内壁上设置有与螺旋转轴上的螺旋槽吻合的滚珠或滑块。
上述重力发电机的进一步改进，所述的螺旋转轴上的螺旋槽为单螺旋槽、双螺栓槽或多螺旋槽，所述的螺旋槽的螺旋升角为10～50°。
上述重力发电机的进一步改进，所述的左部定量蓄能箱、右部定量蓄能箱、左部重力箱以及右部重力箱的箱体内均设置消浪隔板。
上述重力发电机的进一步改进，所述的左部架体和右部架体的底部均设置有缓冲器。
上述重力发电机的进一步改进，所述的基座设置在一组地桩的顶部，在基座的下方设置有排水通道。
上述重力发电机的进一步改进，所述的左部定量蓄能箱和右部定量蓄能箱分别设置在支撑架内的两端，塔顶水池设置在支撑架的顶部，塔身设置在支撑架的底部。
上述重力发电机的进一步改进，所述的塔顶水池通过主水管与水坝连接，在主水管上设置有进水总阀。
由于采用了上述技术方案，本发明的优点在于：本发明利用水的重力使左部重力箱和右部重力箱作上下交替往复运动，在左部重力箱和右部重力箱上下交替往复运动的过程中，左部重力箱或右部重力箱通过力偶驱动器驱使螺旋转轴产生转动并产生强大的扭矩，最后通过螺旋转轴产生的扭矩驱动发电机进行发电，达到将水的势能转换为机械能来发电的目的。因此，本发明的整个动力输出过程无需消耗燃料，无污染，并且消耗水量小，不受地理条件的限制以及季节变化的影响，对水坝高度和流量的要求都有非常低，并可获得比水轮机更大的扭距与更平稳的转速，可大幅度降低投资成本，同时还具有节能环保、高效实用的优点。此外，本发明只要水流不断，左部重力箱和右部重力箱可以实现全自动化运行，无需额外提供能量，无需人员操作。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为本发明中塔身的结构示意图的立体图；
图3为本发明中塔身的结构示意图的主视图；
图4为本发明中塔身的结构示意图的截面图(有单向离合器)；
图5为本发明中塔身的结构示意图的截面图(无单向离合器)；
图6为本发明中力偶驱动器采用滚珠时的结构示意图；
图7为本发明中力偶驱动器采用滑块时的结构示意图。
图中：
1-右部重力箱；      2-左部重力箱；        3-右部架体；
4-左部架体；        5-中部架体；          6-塔身；
7-缓冲器；          8-导轴承；            9-轴承座；
10-传动轴；         11-螺旋转轴；         12-导轨支架；
13-力偶驱动器；     14-导轨；             15-导轮；
16-转轴支架；       17-固定器；           18-推力轴承；
19-定滑轮；         20-第一锥齿轮组；     21-从动齿轮组；
22-主动齿轮；       23-输入轴；           24-钢丝绳；
25-滑轮；           26-通孔；             27-第一换向组件；
28-第二换向器；     29-增速器；           30-发电机；
31-第二锥齿轮组；   32-联轴器；           33-第一离合器；
34-第二离合器；     35-左部定量蓄能箱；   36-右部定量蓄能箱；
37-快速排水阀；     38-消浪隔板；         39-单向离合器；
40-差速器；         41-进水管；           42-进水阀；
43-塔顶水池；       44-进水总阀；         45-主水管；
46-水坝；           47-地桩；             48-基座；
49-排水通道；       50-支撑架；           101-U形叉；
102-接头；          103-滚珠；            104-滑块。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图，对本发明的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下，下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
本发明的实施例：重力发电机的结构示意图如图1所示，包括基座48、固定在基座48上的塔身6以及设置在塔身6顶部塔顶水池43，所述的基座48设置在一组地桩47的顶部，在基座48的下方设置有排水通道49， 所述的塔顶水池43通过主水管45与水坝46连接，在主水管45上设置有进水总阀44，所述的塔身6由中部架体5以及对称设置在中部架体5两侧的左部架体4和右部架体3构成，在左部架体4和右部架体3的顶部分别设置有左部定量蓄能箱35和右部定量蓄能箱36，所述的左部定量蓄能箱35和右部定量蓄能箱36分别设置在支撑架50内的两端，塔顶水池43设置在支撑架50的顶部，塔身6设置在支撑架50的底部。左部定量蓄能箱35和右部定量蓄能箱36的顶部分别通过进水管41与塔顶水池43连通，在进水管41上设置有进水阀42，在左部架体4和右部架体3内分别设置有与左部定量蓄能箱35和右部定量蓄能箱36下方对正的左部重力箱2和右部重力箱1，所述的左部重力箱2和右部重力箱1的结构一样且容量相等，在左部定量蓄能箱35、右部定量蓄能箱36、左部重力箱2以及右部重力箱1的底部均设置有快速排水阀37，同时在左部定量蓄能箱35、右部定量蓄能箱36、左部重力箱2以及右部重力箱1的箱体内均设置消浪隔板38，消浪隔板38不仅能够消除水浪对箱体稳定性的影响，而且还具有加强板的作用，提高箱体的结构强度。
参见图2，在左部重力箱2和右部重力箱1的周边均对称地设置有四组导轮15，在左部重力箱2和右部重力箱1的两侧均对称地设置有两组滑轮25，靠近滑轮25处设置有用于穿钢丝绳24的通孔26，在左部架体4和右部架体3内通过导轨支架12均竖直地固定有与导轮15滚动配合的导轨14，在塔身6的顶部外侧对称地设置有固定器17，在中部架体5的顶部两侧对称地设置有定滑轮19，钢丝绳24的一端固定在其中一侧的固定器17上，钢丝绳24的另一端依次绕过左部重力箱2上的滑轮25和通孔26、中部架体5顶部的定滑轮19以及右部重力箱1上的滑轮25和通孔26后固定在另一侧的固定器17上，这样便可通过钢丝绳24将左部重力箱2和右部重力箱1连接在一起，从而使左部重力箱2和右部重力箱1在左部架体4和右部架体3内实现一上一下的相互交替运动。另外，在左部架体4和右部架体3的底部均设置有缓冲器7，当左部重力箱2或右部重力箱1在左部架体4或右部架体3内上下运动时，可以通过缓冲器7来吸收左部重力箱2或右部重力箱1下行时产生的惯性。
参见图1～4，在左部架体4和右部架体3内的两端均设置有贯穿整个 左部架体4或右部架体3的螺旋转轴11，所述的螺旋转轴11是由两节以上的单体螺旋转轴通过联轴器连接而成，每节单体螺旋转轴的两端通过左部架体4或右部架体3内的两个转轴支架16固定，单体螺旋转轴的上端与转轴支架16上的导轴承8转动连接，其下端与转轴支架16上的推力轴承18转动连接。螺旋转轴11与左部重力箱2或右部重力箱1端部的一组力偶驱动器13相互配合；参见图6及图7，所述的力偶驱动器13包括U形叉101以及与U形叉101连接的接头102，在U形叉101的内壁上设置有与螺旋转轴11上的螺旋槽吻合的滚珠103或滑块104，所述的螺旋转轴11上的螺旋槽为双螺栓槽，且螺旋槽的螺旋升角为10～50°，因此，当左部重力箱2或右部重力箱1带动力偶驱动器13向上或向下运动的过程中，U形叉101上的滚珠103或滑块104便在螺旋转轴11的螺旋槽内滑动，从而驱使螺旋转轴11产生转动。同时，在单体螺旋转轴的连接处设置有主动齿轮22，主动齿轮22通过从动齿轮组21以及第一锥齿轮组20与水平设置在中部架体5内的传动轴10传动连接，在传动轴10的中部设置有第二锥齿轮组31，所述的传动轴10的两端通过轴承座9固定在中部架体5内，在传动轴10上位于第二锥齿轮组31的两端分别设置有两个单向离合器39，传动轴10通过第二锥齿轮组31与相对传动轴10垂直设置的输入轴23传动连接，在输入轴23的中部设置有差速器40，输入轴23通过差速器40与第一换向组件27传动连接，第一换向组件27通过第一离合器33以及第二离合器34与第二换向器28连接，增速器29的两端通过联轴器32分别与增速器29以及发电机30连接，构成了重力发电机组。
本发明的工作原理：
在本实施例中，本发明采用水作为介质，利用河流的自然落差修建重力发电站，将水的势能转换为机械能来发电。为了充分利用水的势能，可根据地理位置以及发电量将多个塔身6垂直堆叠起来，堆叠高度在3～1000m，这样便可将上层塔身6发电后水用于下层塔身6发电，达到高效发电的目的。
工作时，首先通过进水管41将塔顶水池43内的水分别引入左部定量蓄能箱35和右部定量蓄能箱36，然后打开左部定量蓄能箱35底部的快速排水阀37，将左部定量蓄能箱35内的水迅速注入其下方的左部重力箱2， 此时，左部重力箱2被注满水后，右部重力箱1处于空载状态，左部重力箱2瞬间产生强大的重力并向下开始运动，由于左部重力箱2和右部重力箱1是通过钢丝绳24连接在一起的，在左部重力箱2向下运动的同时，左部重力箱2通过钢丝绳24牵引右部重力箱1以相同的速度向上运动，当满载的左部重力箱2下行至塔身6的底部时，空载的右部重力箱1正好上行至塔身6顶部，此时，打开左部重力箱2底部的快速排水阀37，将左部重力箱2内的水放空，同时打开右部定量蓄能箱36底部的快速排水阀37，将右部定量蓄能箱36内的水迅速注入其下方的右部重力箱1，此时，右部重力箱1被注满水后，左部重力箱2处于空载状态，右部重力箱1瞬间产生强大的重力并向下开始运动，在右部重力箱1向下运动的同时，右部重力箱1通过钢丝绳24牵引左部重力箱2以相同的速度向上运动，这样便可通过左部重力箱2和右部重力箱1的重量差来实现左部重力箱2和右部重力箱1一上一下的交替往复运动。
在左部重力箱2和右部重力箱1上下交替往复运动的过程中，左部重力箱2或右部重力箱1通过力偶驱动器13驱使螺旋转轴11产生转动并产生强大的扭矩，螺旋转轴11上的主动齿轮22通过从动齿轮组21以及第一锥齿轮组20将扭矩传递给传动轴10，由于在传动轴10上位于第二锥齿轮组31的两端分别设置有两个单向离合器39，通过两个单向离合器39的作用使传动轴10两端传递过来的扭矩始终保持同一个方向，这样，无论是通过左部重力箱2上的力偶驱动器13或者右部重力箱1上的力偶驱动器13作用在螺旋转轴11上，传动轴10始终能够保持同一方向将螺旋转轴11产生的扭矩持续地传递给第二锥齿轮组31，这样传动轴10便可通过第二锥齿轮组31将扭矩传递给输入轴23，输入轴23再通过差速器40将扭矩传递给第一换向组件27，由于第一换向组件27通过第一离合器33以及第二离合器34与第二换向器28连接，增速器29的两端通过联轴器32分别与增速器29以及发电机30连接，这样便可通过螺旋转轴11产生的扭矩驱动发电机30进行发电，达到将水的势能转换为机械能来发电的目的。
随着现代机械加工技术的不断发展，零件的加工精度不断提高，传动轴10两端的齿轮组(从动齿轮组21和第一锥齿轮组20)均能够实现无缝 啮合，并且在传动过程中无打滑现象。参见图5，这样便可将传动轴10上的两个单向离合器39取消，从而直接通过传动轴10两端的齿轮组驱动传动轴10并使之始终保持同向转动，其具体传动过程如下：当左部重力箱2下行时，通过左部重力箱2上的力偶驱动器13作用在螺旋转轴11上，驱动左侧的螺旋转轴11顺时针旋转；左部重力箱2下行的同时则会带动右部重力箱1上行，右部重力箱1在上行的过程中，右部重力箱1同样会通过右部重力箱1上的力偶驱动器13驱动右侧的螺旋转轴11逆时针旋转，由于左侧的螺旋转轴11和右侧的螺旋转轴11的旋转方向相反，两侧的螺旋转轴11经过各自的主动齿轮22、从动齿轮组21以及第一锥齿轮组20将扭矩同时传递至传动轴10的两端，从而使传动轴10始终保持同向转动，这样传动轴10便可通过第二锥齿轮组31将扭矩传递给输入轴23，输入轴23再通过差速器40将扭矩传递给发电机组。
本发明经计算论证及模型试验验证，技术原理正确，试验方法正确。而且本发明消耗水量小，对自然水的高差及水头要求较低，可在河道处沿河道建设，亦可建设于城市污水处理厂旁对城市污水处理厂排放的水源进行利用，可对流量较小的小溪流进行水利利用，减小了环境污染，本发明可自动化运行，无需额外消耗能量，并无需人员操控，具有成本低，效率高，输出功率大的优点。
最后应说明的是：以上实施方式仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其进行限制；尽管参照前述实施方式对本发明已经进行了详细的说明，但本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述实施方式所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明实施方式技术方案的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种重力发电机，包括基座(48)、固定在基座(48)上的塔身(6)以及设置在塔身(6)顶部塔顶水池(43)，其特征在于：所述的塔身(6)由中部架体(5)以及对称设置在中部架体(5)两侧的左部架体(4)和右部架体(3)构成，在左部架体(4)和右部架体(3)的顶部分别设置有左部定量蓄能箱(35)和右部定量蓄能箱(36)，左部定量蓄能箱(35)和右部定量蓄能箱(36)的顶部分别通过进水管(41)与塔顶水池(43)连通，在进水管(41)上设置有进水阀(42)，在左部架体(4)和右部架体(3)内分别设置有与左部定量蓄能箱(35)和右部定量蓄能箱(36)下方对正的左部重力箱(2)和右部重力箱(1)，所述的左部重力箱(2)和右部重力箱(1)的结构一样且容量相等，在左部定量蓄能箱(35)、右部定量蓄能箱(36)、左部重力箱(2)以及右部重力箱(1)的底部均设置有快速排水阀(37)；在左部重力箱(2)和右部重力箱(1)的周边均对称地设置有四组导轮(15)，在左部重力箱(2)和右部重力箱(1)的两侧均对称地设置有两组滑轮(25)，在左部架体(4)和右部架体(3)内通过一组导轨支架(12)竖直地固定有与导轮(15)滚动配合的导轨(14)，在塔身(6)的顶部外侧对称地设置有固定器(17)，在中部架体(5)的顶部两侧对称地设置有定滑轮(19)，钢丝绳(24)的一端固定在其中一侧的固定器(17)上，钢丝绳(24)的另一端依次绕过左部重力箱(2)上的滑轮(25)、中部架体(5)顶部的定滑轮(19)以及右部重力箱(1)上的滑轮(25)后固定在另一侧的固定器(17)上，从而通过钢丝绳(24)将左部重力箱(2)和右部重力箱(1)连接在一起；在左部架体(4)和右部架体(3)内的两端均设置有贯穿整个左部架体(4)或右部架体(3)的螺旋转轴(11)，螺旋转轴(11)与左部重力箱(2)或右部重力箱(1)端部的一组力偶驱动器(13)相互配合；在螺旋转轴(11)上设置有主动齿轮(22)，主动齿轮(22)通过从动齿轮组(21)以及第一锥齿轮组(20)与水平设置在中部架体(5)内的传动轴(10)传动连接，在传动轴(10)的中部设置有第二锥齿轮组(31)，所述的传动轴(10)的两端通过轴承座(9)固定在中部架体(5)内，在传动轴(10)上位于第二锥齿轮组(31)的两端分别设置有两个单向离合器(39)，传动轴(10)通过第二锥齿轮组(31)与相对传动轴(10)垂直设置的输入轴(23)传动连接， 在输入轴(23)的中部设置有差速器(40)，输入轴(23)通过差速器(40)与第一换向组件(27)传动连接，第一换向组件(27)通过第一离合器(33)以及第二离合器(34)与第二换向器(28)连接，增速器(29)的两端通过联轴器(32)分别与增速器(29)以及发电机(30)连接，构成了重力发电机组。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的重力发电机，其特征在于：所述左部重力箱(2)和右部重力箱(1)的中部设置有用于穿钢丝绳(24)的通孔(26)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的重力发电机，其特征在于：所述的螺旋转轴(11)是由两节以上的单体螺旋转轴通过联轴器连接而成，每节单体螺旋转轴的两端通过左部架体(4)或右部架体(3)内的两个转轴支架(16)固定，单体螺旋转轴的上端与转轴支架(16)上的导轴承(8)转动连接，其下端与转轴支架(16)上的推力轴承(18)转动连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的重力发电机，其特征在于：所述的力偶驱动器(13)包括U形叉(101)以及与U形叉(101)连接的接头(102)，在U形叉(101)的内壁上设置有与螺旋转轴(11)上的螺旋槽吻合的滚珠(103)或滑块(104)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的重力发电机，其特征在于：所述的螺旋转轴(11)上的螺旋槽为单螺旋槽、双螺栓槽或多螺旋槽，所述的螺旋槽的螺旋升角为10～50°。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的重力发电机，其特征在于：所述的左部定量蓄能箱(35)、右部定量蓄能箱(36)、左部重力箱(2)以及右部重力箱(1)的箱体内均设置消浪隔板(38)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的重力发电机，其特征在于：所述的左部架体(4)和右部架体(3)的底部均设置有缓冲器(7)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的重力发电机，其特征在于：所述的基座(48)设置在一组地桩(47)的顶部，在基座(48)的下方设置有排水通道(49)。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的重力发电机，其特征在于：所述的左部定量蓄能箱(35)和右部定量蓄能箱(36)分别设置在支撑架(50)内的两端，塔顶水池(43)设置在支撑架(50)的顶部，塔身(6)设置在支撑架(50)的底部。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的重力发电机，其特征在于：所述的塔顶水池(43)通过主水管(45)与水坝(46)连接，在主水管(45)上设置有进水总阀(44)。
PCT/CN2016/104229 2016-05-15 2016-11-01 重力发电机 WO2017197847A1 (zh)

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