WO2017197591A1 - 终端的通信方法、终端和无线网络控制器 - Google Patents

终端的通信方法、终端和无线网络控制器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017197591A1
WO2017197591A1 PCT/CN2016/082436 CN2016082436W WO2017197591A1 WO 2017197591 A1 WO2017197591 A1 WO 2017197591A1 CN 2016082436 W CN2016082436 W CN 2016082436W WO 2017197591 A1 WO2017197591 A1 WO 2017197591A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
power
information
rnc
configuration parameter
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PCT/CN2016/082436
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
沈志超
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/082436 priority Critical patent/WO2017197591A1/zh
Publication of WO2017197591A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017197591A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a terminal communication method, a terminal, and a radio network controller (English: Radio Network Controller, RNC).
  • a radio network controller English: Radio Network Controller, RNC.
  • the use of mobile terminals is becoming more and more common. People use mobile terminals every day to make calls, games, videos and work, and the use time is getting longer.
  • the current mobile terminal's battery capacity has not undergone a major breakthrough, due to the limitation of the terminal's battery life, it is necessary to provide the terminal with a method of use to extend the mobile terminal's battery life.
  • the battery life is the time that can be adhered to when the battery is not connected to the mains and only when the battery is used.
  • the radio network controller RNC ends the voice frame early through the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) protocol (English: Frame Early Termination, The function of the FET) and the connection state of the terminal are used to adjust the configuration parameters of the corresponding service of the terminal, thereby changing the usage time of the terminal.
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • the function of the FET and the connection state of the terminal are used to adjust the configuration parameters of the corresponding service of the terminal, thereby changing the usage time of the terminal.
  • the RNC cannot obtain the power status of the mobile terminal, and the strategy adopted by the RNC mainly considers the resource consumption of the RNC, the central processing unit (CPU) load of the RNC, and the user experience.
  • the RNC adopts a power-saving strategy for all users to use the FET function for voice users with better signal quality.
  • the RNC considers the load condition of the CPU and related configuration information.
  • the fast state transition to the CELL-PCH or URA-PCH state is not performed for all users, resulting in a small amount of power, and the terminal in the CELL-DCH state cannot be configured with high-speed downlink packet access (English: High Speed Downlink Packet) Access, HSDPA) and High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) function, the data transmission cannot be completed quickly, so the data transmission duration of the relevant terminal cannot be changed.
  • the RNC cannot perform corresponding processing for each terminal, and can only adopt a unified policy for all users to process, thereby bringing a poor user experience.
  • the present application describes a method, a terminal, and a radio network controller for terminal communication, which can quickly and conveniently extend the usage time of the terminal, thereby improving the user experience.
  • a method of terminal communication includes transmitting power information to a radio network controller RNC, and the power information may include power status information (eg, low battery information and power sufficient information).
  • the power information may include power status information (eg, low battery information and power sufficient information).
  • the service configuration parameters the corresponding services of the terminal are configured, thereby greatly reducing the workload of the RNC and the terminal, and prolonging the usage duration of the terminal, and also increasing the number of RNC access terminals.
  • the method before sending the power information to the RNC, the method further includes: receiving the first message sent by the RNC, where the first message may be a broadcast system message or a unicast measurement control message, where the first message is in the first message.
  • the power threshold (such as the remaining battery power shortage threshold and the terminal remaining power sufficient threshold) is included, and the remaining power of the terminal is compared with the power threshold, and the power information (such as the low battery information and the power sufficient information) is sent to the RNC according to the comparison result.
  • the power information may include the remaining power; before the power information is sent to the RNC, the method further includes: receiving the power interval report information sent by the RNC, where the power interval report information is used to indicate that the terminal reports the remaining power interval information according to the terminal.
  • the time interval periodically reports the remaining information of the terminal power to the RNC, and then periodically sends the remaining power to the RNC according to the information reported by the power interval. the amount.
  • the service configuration parameters include voice service configuration parameters and/or data service configuration parameters.
  • Receiving a first configuration message that is sent by the RNC according to the power information where the first configuration message includes a service configuration parameter, specifically: a voice service configuration parameter and/or a data service configuration parameter that is sent by the RNC according to the terminal power shortage information or the remaining power.
  • Configure the corresponding service of the terminal according to the service configuration parameters specifically: configure the voice frame to end the FET function according to the voice service configuration parameter; configure the high-speed downlink packet access HSDPA and the high-speed uplink packet access HSUPA according to the data service configuration parameter.
  • the voice service and/or data service are configured to enable high speed, fast transmission of user plane data and/or reduce the workload of the RNC and the terminal.
  • the first configuration message sent by the RNC according to the power information is received, where the first configuration message includes a service configuration parameter, specifically, a data service configuration parameter that is received by the RNC according to the terminal power sufficient information or the remaining power.
  • a service configuration parameter specifically, a data service configuration parameter that is received by the RNC according to the terminal power sufficient information or the remaining power.
  • Configure the corresponding service of the terminal according to the service configuration parameters specifically: configuring the high-speed downlink packet access HSDPA and the high-speed uplink packet access HSUPA function according to the data service configuration parameter.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second configuration message sent by the RNC when the terminal does not perform data transmission is received, and the second configuration message includes terminal state switching information, and the current working state of the terminal is switched according to the terminal state switching information.
  • the RNC can switch the state of the terminal configuration from the CELL_DCH state with high power consumption to the CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state with low power consumption, thereby prolonging the usage time of the corresponding terminal service.
  • a method of terminal communication includes: receiving the power information sent by the terminal, where the power information may include the power status information (such as the power shortage information and the power sufficient information); and sending, according to the power information, the first configuration message, where the first configuration message includes the service configuration parameter Therefore, the terminal configures the corresponding service of the terminal according to the service configuration parameter, where the first configuration message may be a radio bearer reconfiguration message, and the service configuration parameter may include a voice service configuration parameter and/or a data service configuration parameter.
  • the service configuration parameter may include a voice service configuration parameter and/or a data service configuration parameter.
  • the method before receiving the power information sent by the terminal, the method further includes:
  • the first message may be a broadcast system message or a unicast measurement control message, where the first message includes a power threshold (such as a terminal remaining power shortage threshold and a terminal remaining power sufficient threshold), and the receiving The power information (such as the low battery information and the power sufficient information) sent by the terminal according to the comparison between the remaining power of the terminal and the power threshold.
  • a power threshold such as a terminal remaining power shortage threshold and a terminal remaining power sufficient threshold
  • the power information includes the remaining power; before receiving the power information sent by the terminal, the method further includes: sending the power interval report information to the terminal, where the power interval report information indicates that the terminal periodically sends the remaining power to the RNC.
  • the method before the sending the first configuration message to the terminal, the method further includes: comparing the remaining power with the preset power threshold, where the power threshold includes the first power threshold and the second The power threshold: when the remaining power is not greater than the first power threshold, it is determined that the terminal power is insufficient; when the remaining power is greater than the second power threshold, it is determined that the terminal power is sufficient.
  • the service configuration parameters include voice service configuration parameters and/or data service configuration parameters.
  • the first configuration message is sent to the terminal according to the power information, where the first configuration message includes a service configuration parameter, where: when the power of the terminal is insufficient, the voice service configuration parameter and/or the data service configuration parameter are sent to the terminal, so that the terminal is based on the voice.
  • the service configuration parameters configuring the voice frame to end the FET function early, and/or configuring the high speed downlink packet access HSDPA and the high speed uplink packet access HSUPA function according to the data service configuration parameters.
  • the data service configuration parameter is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal configures the high-speed downlink packet access HSDPA and the high-speed uplink packet access HSUPA function according to the data service configuration parameter.
  • the voice service and/or data service are configured to enable high speed, fast transmission of user plane data and/or reduce the workload of the RNC and the terminal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second configuration message is sent to the terminal, and the second configuration message includes the terminal state switching information, so that the terminal switches the current working state of the terminal according to the terminal state switching information.
  • the RNC can match the terminal. The state of the device is switched from the CELL_DCH state with high power consumption to the CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state with low power consumption, thereby prolonging the usage time of the corresponding terminal service.
  • a terminal has a function of realizing the terminal behavior in the actual method described above. This function can be implemented in hardware or in hardware by executing the corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • a radio network controller RNC has the function of implementing the behavior of the radio network controller in the above method. This function can be implemented in hardware or in hardware by executing the corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the terminal sends the first configuration message sent by the radio network controller RNC to the terminal according to the first configuration message by sending the power information, such as the power status information or the remaining information of the power, to the radio network controller RNC.
  • the power information such as the power status information or the remaining information of the power
  • the RNC can configure the terminal for the remaining power, which greatly increases the usability and improves the user experience.
  • 1 is a network extension structure diagram of terminal communication provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an information interaction diagram of a terminal communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an information interaction diagram of another terminal communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio network controller according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a second schematic structural diagram of another radio network controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for using the terminal provided by the present invention is applied to the network topology diagram shown in FIG. 1.
  • the method mainly includes: at least one terminal, a radio network controller RNC, and a core network (English: Core Network, CN).
  • the RNC is configured to provide mobility management, link management, and handover mechanism to at least one terminal, and at least one terminal is connected to the core network CN through the RNC, and the core network CN is configured to control the process of establishing communication service by the at least one terminal.
  • the communication service may include a data service and a voice service, wherein a service for accessing a webpage or receiving, transmitting, and reading a mail is collectively referred to as a data service; a voice call is collectively referred to as a voice service.
  • At least one terminal sends an RRC connection request to the RNC to establish an RRC connection between the terminal and the RNC, where the RRC signaling message includes but is not limited to a radio bearer setup message, a radio bearer release message, and radio bearer reconfiguration.
  • the message, the transport channel reconfiguration message, and the measurement control message the terminal will transition from the idle mode to the connected mode, wherein the connection mode has four states, the dedicated channel CELL_DCH state, the forward access channel CELL_FACH state, and the paging CELL_PCH state. , page the URA_PCH status.
  • the terminal and the RNC communicate in the above four connection modes.
  • the terminal When the terminal is in the CELL_DCH state, the terminal can be configured with HSDPA and HSUPA functions for transmitting and receiving user plane data at a high speed, and the power consumption is high at this time; when the terminal is in the CELL_FACH state, the terminal can transmit at a low speed.
  • Receiving user plane data the power consumption is normal at this time; when the terminal is in the CELL_PCH state and the URA_PCH state, the user plane data cannot be transmitted and received, and the power consumption is the least.
  • the user plane data is the real data service content.
  • the terminal may include, but is not limited to, a user equipment such as a mobile phone or a mobile computer.
  • the RNC broadcasts a first message to the terminal, where the first message is used to indicate that the terminal reports the RNC.
  • User terminal information which may include, but is not limited to, system messages and measurement control messages.
  • the terminal sends an initial direct transmission message to the RNC through the RRC connection, where the initial direct transmission message is used to indicate that the RNC establishes a signaling connection with the core network CN, which may include but is not limited to the core network CN identifier and the power information of the terminal.
  • the power information may include the power status information and the power remaining information.
  • the core network CN After receiving the message, the core network CN sends a security mode command to the terminal through the RNC to verify whether the terminal is legal. After the authentication is valid, the terminal passes the uplink and downlink direct transmission message with the RNC.
  • the information may include one or more parameters of the service type of the service initiated by the terminal, the core network CN identifier, etc., and then the core network CN sends an RAB assignment request message to the RNC according to the information.
  • the message may include a service parameter, such as a rate, a service type, and the like.
  • the RNC sends a radio bearer setup message to the terminal, where the message indicates that the terminal establishes a communication service, such as a voice service and a data service, with the RNC, and the terminal
  • a communication service such as a voice service and a data service
  • the RNC sends a radio bearer setup message to the terminal, where the message indicates that the terminal establishes a communication service, such as a voice service and a data service, with the RNC, and the terminal
  • the current state is switched to the CELL_DCH state, wherein if the terminal is currently in the CELL_DCH state, no handover is required. If not, you need to switch to the CELL_DCH state.
  • FIG. 2 is an information interaction diagram of a terminal communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method may include:
  • Step 210 The terminal sends the power information to the radio network controller RNC.
  • the power information may include the power status information, where the power status information includes the power shortage information and the power sufficient information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the RNC After the RNC establishes a communication service with the at least one terminal, according to the RRC connection, the RNC sends the first message to the at least one terminal.
  • the first message is a system message
  • at least one terminal that establishes an RRC connection with the RNC can receive the system message, and the system message can include a preset power threshold of the RNC, such as the remaining battery power shortage threshold and the terminal remaining. A sufficient battery threshold.
  • one of the at least one terminal that establishes an RRC connection with the RNC may receive the measurement control message, where the measurement control message may include a measurement type of the remaining battery power of the terminal, for indicating The RNC measures the remaining power of the terminal, and the terminal remains.
  • the measurement type of the remaining power carries the preset power threshold of the RNC, such as the terminal remaining power shortage threshold and the terminal remaining power sufficient threshold.
  • the RNC sends a measurement control message to the corresponding terminal according to the actual situation;
  • the terminal remaining power shortage threshold and the terminal remaining power sufficient threshold may be the same or different, and the terminal remaining power shortage threshold may be an absolute value of the terminal power, such as 300 mAh, It can also be the relative value of the terminal power, such as 10%;
  • the terminal remaining power sufficient threshold can be the absolute value of the terminal power, such as 500mAh, or the relative value of the terminal power, such as 30%.
  • the terminal compares the current remaining power with the received terminal remaining power shortage threshold and the terminal remaining power sufficient threshold to obtain terminal power information, that is, terminal status information.
  • step 210 is to send the foregoing power state information to the RNC.
  • the terminal may carry the power shortage information in the signaling connection release indication message, the measurement report message, or the new message, and send the power shortage information to the RNC;
  • the terminal may carry the power sufficient information in the signaling connection release indication message, the measurement report message, or the newly added message, and send the power sufficient information to the RNC, wherein the remaining power is insufficient threshold and
  • the terminal remaining power sufficient threshold may be the same or different.
  • the remaining battery power shortage threshold is different from the terminal remaining power sufficient threshold.
  • the terminal connected to the RNC receives the system message or the measurement control message that is sent by the RNC and includes the terminal remaining power shortage threshold 300 mAh and the terminal remaining power sufficient threshold 500 mAh. . If the current remaining power of the terminal is 200 mAh, the terminal reports the power shortage information to the RNC; if the current remaining power of the terminal is 600 mAh, the terminal reports the power sufficient information to the RNC.
  • Step 220 The RNC sends a first configuration message to the terminal according to the power information, where the first configuration message includes a service configuration parameter.
  • the RNC sends a first configuration message to the terminal according to the received power status information of the terminal power shortage information or the power sufficient information, where the first configuration message may be a radio bearer reconfiguration message. It carries service configuration parameters, where the service configuration parameters may include voice service configuration parameters and/or data service configuration parameters.
  • Step 230 The terminal configures the corresponding service of the terminal according to the service configuration parameter sent by the RNC.
  • the terminal configures the corresponding service according to the voice service configuration parameter and/or the data service configuration parameter sent by the RNC, where the voice frame is configured to end the FET function according to the voice service configuration parameter; and the high speed is configured according to the data service configuration parameter.
  • Downlink packet access HSDPA and high speed uplink packet access HSUPA function are configured to perform the corresponding service according to the voice service configuration parameter.
  • the voice service may include voice data
  • the voice data in the process of the user's call is composed of voice frames
  • the voice frame includes more redundant voice data for error correction, and one voice frame is 20 ms long.
  • the FET function is based on the redundant voice data contained in the 20ms voice frame.
  • the RNC only transmits the voice data of the first 10ms in the voice frame. Since the terminal only receives the voice data of 10ms, the terminal only parses the voice data of 10ms, of which, The voice data of 10 ms can be roughly parsed out of the received voice data without being sent. It can be seen that the function can greatly reduce the workload of the RNC and the terminal, and the terminal can be extended in use time, and the number of RNC access terminals can also be increased.
  • the data service may include accessing the webpage and reading the email, and configuring the HSDPA and HSUPA functions for the terminal for the data service RNC, so as to improve the scheduling priority of the terminal and ensure that the user plane data of the terminal with less power is preferentially transmitted and received, and the RNC can be fast and fast. Send user plane data to the terminal.
  • the voice service and/or the data service are configured according to the voice service configuration parameter and/or the data service configuration parameter, so that the user plane data is high speed. Fast transfer completion and/or reduced RNC and terminal workload.
  • the RNC When the RNC sends the service configuration parameter to the terminal according to the terminal power sufficient information, the RNC configures the HSDPA and HSUPA functions for the terminal according to the data service configuration parameter, so that the RNC can quickly and quickly send the user plane data to the terminal to improve the transmission rate.
  • the RNC may not perform the FET function configuration for the voice service, so as to ensure the voice service quality of the terminal and improve the user experience, and the voice service may be configured according to actual conditions.
  • the RNC sends the voice service configuration parameter, the data service configuration parameter, or the data service configuration parameter to the terminal according to the power shortage information of the terminal, and after configuring the corresponding service of the terminal, the RNC further includes:
  • the RNC may send a second configuration message to the terminal, where the second configuration message may be a radio bearer reconfiguration (RADIO BEARER RECONFIGURATION) message or a physical channel reconfiguration (PHYSICAL CHANNEL) RECONFIGURATION) message, which can carry terminal state switching information, and the terminal quickly switches the terminal from the current CELL_DCH state to the CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state according to the received terminal state switching information, so that the terminal enters a low power consumption state, thereby extending the terminal usage. duration.
  • RADIO BEARER RECONFIGURATION radio bearer reconfiguration
  • PHYSICAL CHANNEL physical channel reconfiguration
  • the RNC configures the FET function of the voice service of the terminal, and/or configures the HSDPA and HSUPA functions of the data service of the terminal, if there is no data transmission in the data service between the RNC and the terminal.
  • the RNC again switches the state of the terminal configuration from the CELL_DCH state with high power consumption to the CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state with low power consumption, thereby prolonging the service life of the terminal service.
  • the terminal can actively report the remaining power information to the RNC, and the RNC configures the corresponding service by using the power information of the terminal.
  • the present invention can also be applied to satisfy the time division synchronization code.
  • TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the communication method of the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal passes the RNC to the radio network controller
  • the first configuration message sent by the radio network controller RNC is obtained by sending the power information, such as the power status information or the remaining information of the power, and the terminal configures the corresponding service of the terminal according to the first configuration message.
  • the power information such as the power status information or the remaining information of the power
  • the terminal configures the corresponding service of the terminal according to the first configuration message.
  • the power information such as the power status information or the remaining information of the power
  • the terminal configures the corresponding service of the terminal according to the first configuration message.
  • the RNC can configure the terminal for the remaining power, which greatly increases the usability and improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for communication of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method may include:
  • Step 310 The terminal sends the power information to the radio network controller RNC.
  • the power information may include the remaining information of the power
  • the method before the terminal sends the remaining information of the power to the radio network controller RNC, the method further includes:
  • the RNC After the RNC establishes a communication service with the at least one terminal, the RNC sends a first message to the at least one terminal according to a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • At least one terminal that establishes an RRC connection with the RNC can receive the system message, and the system message can include the remaining power interval information reported by the terminal, and is used to instruct the terminal to report the remaining power according to the terminal.
  • the time interval in the interval information periodically reports the remaining information of the terminal power to the RNC.
  • one of the at least one terminal that establishes an RRC connection with the RNC may receive the measurement control message, and the measurement control message may include the terminal reporting the remaining power interval information for indicating The terminal periodically reports the remaining information of the terminal power to the RNC according to the time interval in the remaining power interval information reported by the terminal.
  • step 310 the step is to send the foregoing remaining information of the power to the RNC.
  • the terminal may carry the remaining information of the power in the signaling connection release indication message, the measurement report message, or the new message, and send the information to the RNC, so that the RNC obtains the battery state information, and the terminal state information may include the power shortage information. Or ample battery information.
  • the RNC determines that the terminal is low in power, obtains the information that the power is insufficient, and does not release the signaling connection of the domain; when the remaining power of the terminal is greater than When the RNC presets the terminal remaining power sufficient threshold, the RNC determines that the terminal has sufficient power, and obtains the sufficient power information, and does not perform the signaling connection release of the domain, wherein the remaining power shortage threshold and the terminal remaining power sufficient threshold may be the same. Can be different.
  • Step 320 The RNC sends a first configuration message to the terminal according to the power information, where the first configuration message includes a service configuration parameter.
  • the RNC sends a first configuration message to the terminal according to the terminal power shortage information or the power sufficient information.
  • the first configuration message may be a radio bearer reconfiguration message, where the service configuration parameter may include a voice service configuration parameter and/or Data service configuration parameters.
  • the time interval in the remaining power interval information reported by the terminal is 20 min, and the remaining power shortage threshold is different from the remaining battery sufficient threshold.
  • the RNC preset terminal remaining power shortage threshold is 300 mAh and The remaining power sufficient threshold of the terminal is 500 mAh.
  • the RNC sends the service configuration parameter of the terminal low power to the terminal because the remaining power of the terminal is not greater than the threshold of the remaining power of the terminal;
  • the external charging power supply sends the current remaining power to the RNC after 20 minutes according to the remaining power interval information.
  • the remaining power of the terminal received by the RNC changes from 200 mAh to 600 mAh.
  • the RNC sends a service configuration parameter that the terminal has sufficient power to the terminal;
  • Step 330 The terminal configures the corresponding service according to the service configuration parameter sent by the RNC.
  • the terminal configures the corresponding service according to the voice service configuration parameter and/or the data service configuration parameter sent by the RNC, wherein the voice frame is configured to end the FET function according to the voice service configuration parameter; and the high speed downlink packet is configured according to the data service configuration parameter.
  • the voice frame is configured to end the FET function according to the voice service configuration parameter; and the high speed downlink packet is configured according to the data service configuration parameter.
  • HSDPA and high-speed uplink packet access HSUPA function.
  • the voice service may include voice data
  • the voice data in the process of the user's call is composed of voice frames
  • the voice frame includes more redundant voice data for error correction, and one voice frame is 20 ms long.
  • the FET function is based on the redundant voice data contained in the 20ms voice frame.
  • the RNC only transmits the voice data of the first 10ms in one voice frame, because the terminal only receives the voice number of 10ms. Therefore, the terminal only parses 10 ms of voice data, wherein the voice data of the next 10 ms can be roughly parsed out of the received voice data without being transmitted. It can be seen that the function can greatly reduce the workload of the RNC and the terminal, and the terminal can be extended in use time, and the number of RNC access terminals can also be increased.
  • the data service may include accessing a webpage, reading an email, and configuring a HSDPA and an HSUPA function for the terminal for the data service RNC, so that the RNC can send the user plane data to the terminal at a high speed and quickly.
  • the voice service and/or the data service are configured according to the voice service configuration parameter and/or according to the data service configuration parameter.
  • the RNC When the RNC sends the service configuration parameter to the terminal according to the terminal power sufficient information, the RNC configures the HSDPA and HSUPA functions for the terminal according to the data service configuration parameter, so as to improve the scheduling priority of the terminal and ensure that the user plane data of the terminal with less power is preferentially sent. And receiving, and the RNC can send user plane data to the terminal quickly and quickly, increasing the transmission rate.
  • the RNC may not perform the FET function configuration for the voice service, so as to ensure the voice service quality of the terminal and improve the user experience, and the voice service may be configured according to actual conditions.
  • the method further includes:
  • the RNC may send a second configuration message to the terminal, where the second configuration message may be a radio bearer reconfiguration (RADIO BEARER RECONFIGURATION) message or a physical channel reconfiguration (PHYSICAL CHANNEL)
  • the RECONFIGURATION message carries the terminal state switching information, and the terminal quickly switches the terminal from the current CELL_DCH state to the CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state according to the received terminal state switching information, so that the terminal enters a low power consumption state, thereby extending the terminal usage time.
  • the present invention can also enable the terminal to actively report the remaining by configuring the terminal.
  • the remaining power information is sent to the RNC, and the RNC then configures the corresponding service through the power information of the terminal.
  • the present invention can also be applied to wireless network devices such as TD-SCDMA, GSM, GPRS, LTE, 5G, etc., to extend the use of the power shortage terminal. time.
  • the terminal acquires the first configuration message sent by the radio network controller RNC by sending the power quantity information, such as the power status information or the remaining quantity information, to the radio network controller RNC.
  • the configuration message configures the corresponding service of the terminal.
  • the power consumption of the corresponding terminal is reduced, and the purpose of power saving is achieved, thereby prolonging the usage time of the corresponding terminal service.
  • the RNC can configure the terminal for the remaining power, which greatly increases the usability and improves the user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal.
  • the terminal includes: a sending unit 401, a receiving unit 402, and a configuration unit 403.
  • the sending unit 401 is configured to send power information to the radio network controller RNC;
  • the receiving unit 402 is configured to receive a first configuration message that is sent by the RNC according to the power information sent by the sending unit 401, where the first configuration message includes a service configuration parameter;
  • the configuration unit 403 is configured to configure a corresponding service of the terminal according to the service configuration parameter received by the receiving unit 402.
  • the receiving unit 402 is further configured to receive the first message sent by the RNC, where the first message includes a power threshold.
  • the terminal further includes: a comparing unit 403, configured to compare the remaining power of the terminal with the power threshold received by the receiving unit, and then the sending unit 401 sends the power information to the RNC according to the comparison result.
  • a comparing unit 403 configured to compare the remaining power of the terminal with the power threshold received by the receiving unit, and then the sending unit 401 sends the power information to the RNC according to the comparison result.
  • the power threshold in the first message received by the receiving unit 402 includes a first power threshold and a second power threshold, and the power information sent by the sending unit 401 may include the power shortage information or the power sufficient information.
  • the sending unit 401 is specifically configured to: when the remaining power of the terminal is not greater than the first power threshold, send the terminal low battery information to the RNC; when the remaining power of the terminal is greater than the second power At the threshold, the battery sufficient information is sent to the RNC.
  • the power information sent by the sending unit 401 may further include a remaining power.
  • the receiving unit 402 is further configured to receive the power interval report information sent by the RNC, where the sending unit 401 is configured.
  • the remaining power is periodically transmitted to the RNC according to the power interval report information received by the receiving unit 402.
  • the receiving unit 402 is specifically configured to: receive a service configuration parameter that is sent by the RNC according to the terminal power shortage information or the remaining power, or receive a data service configuration parameter that is sent by the RNC according to the terminal power sufficient information or the remaining power, where the service configuration parameter includes a voice service configuration. Parameter and / or data service configuration parameters.
  • the configuration unit 403 is specifically configured to: configure a voice frame to end the FET function according to the voice service configuration parameter; configure a high-speed downlink packet access HSDPA and a high-speed uplink packet access HSUPA function according to the data service configuration parameter, or according to the service configuration parameter, The corresponding service of the terminal is configured; according to the data service configuration parameter, the high-speed downlink packet access HSDPA and the high-speed uplink packet access HSUPA function are configured.
  • the receiving unit 402 is further configured to receive a second configuration message that is sent by the RNC when the terminal does not perform data transmission, and the second configuration message may include the terminal state switching. information;
  • the terminal further includes: the switching unit 404 is configured to switch the current working state of the terminal according to the terminal state switching information received by the receiving unit.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention sends the power information to the radio network controller RNC through the sending unit 401.
  • the receiving unit 402 receives the first configuration message that is sent by the RNC according to the power information sent by the sending unit 401, where the first configuration message includes
  • the service configuration parameter is configured by the configuration unit 403 according to the service configuration parameter received by the receiving unit 402.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a radio network controller.
  • the radio network controller includes: a receiving unit 501 and a sending unit 502.
  • the receiving unit 501 is configured to receive the power information sent by the terminal,
  • the sending unit 502 is configured to send, according to the power information received by the receiving unit 501, a first configuration message to the terminal, where the first configuration message includes a service configuration parameter, so that the terminal configures the corresponding service of the terminal according to the service configuration parameter.
  • the sending unit 502 is further configured to send the first message to the terminal, where the first message includes a power threshold; wherein the sending unit 502 is configured according to the remaining power of the terminal and the power threshold. As a result of the comparison, the power information is sent to the terminal.
  • the power threshold in the first message sent by the sending unit 502 to the terminal includes a first power threshold and a second power threshold; and the power information received by the receiving unit 501 includes power shortage information or power sufficient information.
  • the receiving unit 501 is specifically configured to: the power shortage information sent by the receiving terminal according to the comparison result of the remaining power amount and the first power threshold; and the power sufficient information sent by the receiving terminal according to the comparison result of the remaining power and the second power threshold.
  • the power information received by the receiving unit 501 includes the remaining power.
  • the sending unit 502 is further configured to send the power interval report information to the terminal, where the power interval report information indicates that the terminal periodically sends the information to the RNC. remaining battery.
  • the radio network controller RNC further includes: a comparing unit 503 and a determining unit 504.
  • the comparing unit 503 is configured to use the remaining power and the preset The power threshold is compared, the power threshold includes a third power threshold and a fourth power threshold; and the determining unit 504 is configured to: when the remaining power is not greater than the third power threshold When it is determined, the terminal is insufficient in power; when the remaining power is greater than the fourth power threshold, it is determined that the terminal is fully charged.
  • the service configuration parameter sent by the sending unit 502 includes a voice service configuration parameter and/or a data service configuration parameter.
  • the sending unit 502 is further configured to: when the power of the terminal is insufficient, send the voice service configuration parameter and/or the data service configuration parameter to the terminal, so that the terminal configures the FET function according to the voice service configuration parameter, according to the data service.
  • the configuration parameters are used to configure the HSDPA and HSUPA functions.
  • the voice service configuration parameters are sent to the terminal, so that the terminal configures the FET function according to the voice service configuration parameters.
  • the sending unit 502 After the sending unit 502 sends the voice service configuration parameter and/or the data service configuration parameter to the terminal, the sending unit 502 is further configured to: when the RNC and the terminal do not perform data transmission, send the terminal to the terminal. And a second configuration message, where the second configuration message includes terminal state switching information, so that the terminal switches the current working state of the terminal according to the terminal state switching information.
  • the radio network controller provided by the embodiment of the present invention receives the power information sent by the terminal by the receiving unit 501.
  • the sending unit 502 sends a first configuration message to the terminal according to the power information received by the receiving unit 501, where the first configuration message includes the service.
  • the configuration parameter is configured to enable the terminal to configure the corresponding service of the terminal according to the service configuration parameter.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal.
  • FIG. 6 is a second schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal includes a receiver 601, a processor 602, a communication interface 603, and a bus 604, wherein the receiver 601, the processor 602, and the communication interface 603 communicate via a bus 604.
  • processor 602 can be a CPU.
  • Communication interface 603 is used to communicate with other devices.
  • the terminal can also include a memory 605 that is also coupled to the processor 602 via a system bus 604.
  • Memory 605 can be a persistent storage, such as a hard drive and flash memory, with software modules and device drivers in memory 605.
  • the software modules are capable of performing the various functional modules of the above described methods of the present invention; the device drivers can be network and interface drivers.
  • the processor 602 is configured to send power information to the radio network controller RNC.
  • the receiver 601 is configured to receive a first configuration message that is sent by the RNC according to the power information, where the first configuration message includes a service configuration parameter.
  • the processor 602 is further configured to configure a corresponding service of the terminal according to the service configuration parameter.
  • the receiver 601 is further configured to receive the first message sent by the RNC, where the first message includes a power threshold, where the processor 602 is further configured to reserve the remaining terminal.
  • the power is compared with the power threshold, and based on the comparison result, the power information is sent to the RNC.
  • the power threshold in the first message received by the receiver 601 includes a first power threshold and a second power threshold.
  • the power information sent by the processor 602 includes the terminal low battery information or the terminal power sufficient information.
  • the processor 602 is specifically configured to: when the remaining power of the terminal is not greater than the first power threshold, send the terminal low battery information to the RNC; and when the remaining power of the terminal is greater than the second power threshold, send the terminal power sufficient information to the RNC.
  • the processor 602 when the power information sent by the processor 602 includes the remaining power, before the processor 602 sends the power information to the radio network controller RNC,
  • the receiver 601 is further configured to receive the power interval report information sent by the RNC.
  • the processor 602 is further configured to periodically send the remaining power to the RNC according to the power interval reporting information.
  • the receiver 601 is further configured to: receive a voice service configuration parameter and/or a data service configuration parameter that is sent by the RNC according to the terminal power shortage information or the remaining power, or receive a data service configuration parameter that is sent by the RNC according to the terminal power sufficient information or the remaining power.
  • the service configuration parameters include voice service configuration parameters and/or data service configuration parameters.
  • the processor 602 is specifically configured to: configure a voice frame to end the FET function according to the voice service configuration parameter; configure a high-speed downlink packet access HSDPA and a high-speed uplink packet access HSUPA function according to the data service configuration parameter, or according to a data service configuration parameter, Configure high-speed downlink packet access HSDPA and high-speed uplink packet access HSUPA function.
  • the receiver 601 is further configured to receive a second configuration message that is sent by the RNC when the terminal does not perform data transmission, where the second configuration message includes: Terminal status switching information;
  • the processor 602 switches the current working state of the terminal according to the terminal state switching information.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention sends the power quantity information to the radio network controller RNC through the processor 602.
  • the receiver 601 receives the first configuration message that is sent by the RNC according to the power quantity information, where the first configuration message includes the service configuration parameter, and the processor 602 is configured by the processor 602.
  • Service configuration parameters are configured for the corresponding services of the terminal.
  • the power consumption of the corresponding terminal is reduced, the purpose of power saving is achieved, and the use time of the terminal service is prolonged.
  • the RNC can perform configuration processing for terminals with insufficient remaining power, the utility is greatly increased, thereby improving the user experience.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a radio network controller.
  • FIG. 7 is a second schematic diagram of a radio network controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal includes a receiver 701, a processor 702, a communication interface 703, and a bus 704, wherein the receiver 701, the processor 702, and the communication interface 703 communicate via a bus 704.
  • processor 702 can be a CPU.
  • Communication interface 703 is used to communicate with other devices.
  • the terminal can also include a memory 705 that is also coupled to the processor 702 via a system bus 704.
  • Memory 705 can be a persistent storage, such as a hard drive and flash memory, with software modules and device drivers in memory 705.
  • the software modules are capable of performing the various functional modules of the above described methods of the present invention; the device drivers can be network and interface drivers.
  • the receiver 701 is configured to receive power information sent by the terminal.
  • the processor 702 is configured to send, according to the power information, a first configuration message to the terminal, where the first configuration message includes a service configuration parameter, so that the terminal configures the corresponding service of the terminal according to the service configuration parameter.
  • the processor 702 is further configured to send the first message to the terminal, where the first message includes a power threshold; wherein the receiver 701 receives the remaining power and the power according to the terminal.
  • the power information sent by the comparison result of the threshold is further configured to send the first message to the terminal, where the first message includes a power threshold; wherein the receiver 701 receives the remaining power and the power according to the terminal. The power information sent by the comparison result of the threshold.
  • the power threshold in the first message sent by the processor 702 to the terminal includes a first power threshold and a second power threshold; and the power information received by the receiver 701 includes a power shortage information or a power sufficient information;
  • the 701 is specifically configured to: the power shortage information sent by the receiving terminal according to the comparison result of the remaining power amount and the first power threshold; and the power sufficient information sent by the receiving terminal according to the comparison result of the remaining power and the second power threshold.
  • the power information received by the receiver 701 includes the remaining power.
  • the processor 702 is further configured to send the power interval report information to the terminal, where the power interval report information indicates that the terminal periodically sends the information to the RNC. The remaining amount of electricity.
  • the processor 702 sends the first configuration message to the terminal according to the power information.
  • the processor 702 is further configured to compare the remaining power amount with a preset power threshold, where the power threshold includes a third power threshold and a fourth power threshold; when the remaining power is not greater than the third power threshold, determining that the terminal is insufficient; When the power is greater than the fourth power threshold, it is determined that the terminal is fully charged.
  • the service configuration parameters sent by the processor 702 include voice service configuration parameters and/or data service configuration parameters.
  • the processor 702 is further configured to send to the terminal when the power of the terminal is insufficient. Sending voice service configuration parameters and/or data service configuration parameters, so that the terminal configures the FET function according to the voice service configuration parameters, configures the HSDPA and HSUPA functions according to the data service configuration parameters, and sends the voice service configuration to the terminal when the terminal power is sufficient. Parameters such that the terminal configures the FET function based on voice service configuration parameters.
  • the processor 702 is further configured to: when the terminal does not perform data transmission, send a second configuration message to the terminal, where the second configuration message includes terminal state switching information, so that the terminal switches according to the terminal state. Information, switching the current working state of the terminal.
  • the radio network controller provided by the embodiment of the present invention receives the power information sent by the terminal through the receiver 701.
  • the processor 702 sends a first configuration message to the terminal according to the power information, where the first configuration message includes a service configuration parameter, so that the terminal is configured according to the Service configuration parameters are configured for the corresponding services of the terminal.
  • the power consumption of the corresponding terminal is reduced, the purpose of power saving is achieved, and the use time of the terminal service is prolonged.
  • the RNC can perform configuration processing for terminals with insufficient remaining power, the utility is greatly increased, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both.
  • the software instructions may be composed of corresponding software modules, which may be stored in random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM) memory, and electrical An erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a hard disk, a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), or any other form known in the art.
  • An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor to enable the processor to read information from, and write information to, the storage medium.
  • the storage medium can also be an integral part of the processor.
  • the processor and the storage medium can be located in an ASIC. Additionally, the ASIC can be located in the user equipment. Of course, the processor and the storage medium may also reside as discrete components in the user equipment.
  • the functions described herein can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or code on a computer readable medium.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种终端的通信方法，终端及无线控制器，在一个方法实施例中，终端通过向无线网络控制器RNC发送电量信息，如电量状态信息或电量剩余信息，来获取无线网络控制器RNC发送的第一配置消息，终端根据第一配置消息对该终端的相应业务进行配置。由此降低了相应终端的功耗，达到省电的目的，从而延长了相应终端业务的使用时间。此外，RNC能够针对剩余电量不足的终端做配置处理，大大增加了实用性，从而提升了用户的体验。

Description

终端的通信方法、终端和无线网络控制器 技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信领域，尤其涉及一种终端的通信方法、终端和无线网络控制器(英文：Radio Network Controller，RNC)。
背景技术
随着科技的发展，移动终端的使用也越来越普遍，人们每天都会使用移动终端来进行通话、游戏、看视频和工作等，并且使用时间越来越长。在当前移动终端的电池容量没有重大突破的情况下，由于终端续航时间的限制，这就需要提供给终端一种使用方法，来延长移动终端的续航时间。此处续航时间是在不接入市电,只使用电池时,可以坚持的时间。
现有技术中，当用户进行打电话或者访问网页时，无线网络控制器RNC通过第三代合作伙伴计划(英文：3rd Generation Partnership Project，3GPP)协议的语音帧提前结束(英文：Frame Early Termination，FET)功能和终端的连接状态，来调整终端相应业务的配置参数，从而改变终端的使用时间。由于RNC无法获取移动终端的电量情况，且RNC采用的策略主要考虑RNC的资源消耗、RNC的中央处理器(英文：Central Processing Unit，CPU)负载、用户体验等话统指标。针对语音用户，在网络负载较重的情况下，RNC对所有用户采用省电策略是针对信号质量比较好的语音用户采用FET功能。然而，对于部分电量少、信号质量一般的终端不能使用FET功能，也就不能改变该终端的通话时间；针对数据业务用户，根据终端的连接状态，RNC考虑到自身CPU的负载情况和相关配置信息，不会针对所有用户进行快速状态迁移到CELL-PCH或者URA-PCH状态，从而导致部分电量少，且处于CELL-DCH状态的终端不能配置高速下行分组接入(英文：High Speed Downlink Packet  Access，HSDPA)和高速上行分组接入(英文：High Speed Uplink Packet Access，HSUPA)功能，也就不能快速完成数据传输，所以不能改变相关终端的数传时长。
由此可知，在现有技术的终端使用方法中RNC不能针对每个终端的情况进行相应的处理，只能针对所有用户采取统一的策略进行处理，从而带来了较差的用户体验。
发明内容
本申请描述了一种终端通信的方法、终端和无线网络控制器，可以快速便捷的延长终端的使用时间，从而可以提升用户的体验。
第一方面，提供了一种终端通信的方法。该方法包括：向无线网络控制器RNC发送电量信息，该电量信息可以包括电量状态信息(如电量不足信息和电量充足信息)。接收RNC根据电量信息发送的第一配置消息，第一配置消息包括业务配置参数，其中，第一配置消息可以是无线承载重配置消息，业务配置参数可以包括语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数。根据业务配置参数，对终端的相应业务进行配置，从而大幅度减少RNC和终端的工作量，使终端延长使用时长，同时也可以增加了RNC接入终端的数量。
在一种可能的设计中，向RNC发送电量信息之前，还包括：接收RNC发送的第一消息，第一消息可以是广播的系统消息，也可以是单播的测量控制消息，第一消息中包括电量阈值(如终端剩余电量不足阈值和终端剩余电量充足阈值)，将终端的剩余电量与电量阈值进行比较，根据比较结果，向RNC发送电量信息(如电量不足信息和电量充足信息)。
在一种可能的设计中，电量信息可以包括剩余电量；向RNC发送电量信息之前，还包括：接收RNC发送的电量间隔上报信息，电量间隔上报信息用于指示终端根据终端上报剩余电量间隔信息中的时间间隔周期性向RNC上报终端电量剩余信息，之后根据电量间隔上报信息，向RNC周期性发送剩余电 量。
在一种可能的设计中，业务配置参数包括语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数。接收RNC根据电量信息发送的第一配置消息，第一配置消息包括业务配置参数，具体为：接收RNC根据终端电量不足信息或剩余电量发送的语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数。根据业务配置参数，对终端的相应业务进行配置，具体为：根据语音业务配置参数，配置语音帧提前结束FET功能；根据数据业务配置参数，配置高速下行分组接入HSDPA和高速上行分组接入HSUPA功能。对语音业务和/或数据业务进行配置，以使得用户面数据高速，快捷的传输完成和/或减少RNC和终端的工作量。
在一种可能的设计中，接收RNC根据电量信息发送的第一配置消息，第一配置消息包括业务配置参数，具体为：接收RNC根据终端电量充足信息或剩余电量发送的数据业务配置参数。根据业务配置参数，对终端的相应业务进行配置，具体为：根据数据业务配置参数，配置高速下行分组接入HSDPA和高速上行分组接入HSUPA功能。
在一种可能的设计中，对终端的相应业务进行配置之后，还包括：
当终端电量不足时，接收RNC在与终端未进行数据传输时发送的第二配置消息，第二配置消息包括终端状态切换信息，根据终端状态切换信息，切换终端的当前工作状态。根据终端状态切换信息，RNC可以将终端配置的状态由耗电量高的CELL_DCH状态切换到耗电量低的CELL_PCH或者URA_PCH状态，从而延长了相应终端业务的使用时间。
第二方面，提供了一种终端通信的方法。该方法包括：接收终端发送的电量信息，该电量信息可以包括电量状态信息(如电量不足信息和电量充足信息)；根据电量信息，向终端发送第一配置消息，第一配置消息包括业务配置参数，以使得终端根据所述业务配置参数，对终端的相应业务进行配置，其中，第一配置消息可以是无线承载重配置消息，业务配置参数可以包括语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数，从而大幅度减少RNC和终端的工作 量，使终端延长使用时长，同时也可以增加了RNC接入终端的数量。
在一种可能的设计中，接收终端发送的电量信息之前，还包括：
向终端发送第一消息，第一消息可以是广播的系统消息，也可以是单播的测量控制消息，第一消息中包括电量阈值(如终端剩余电量不足阈值和终端剩余电量充足阈值)，接收终端根据终端的剩余电量与电量阈值的比较结果发送的电量信息(如电量不足信息和电量充足信息)。
在一种可能的设计中，电量信息包括剩余电量；接收终端发送的电量信息之前，还包括：向终端发送电量间隔上报信息，电量间隔上报信息指示终端周期性向RNC发送剩余电量。
在一种可能的设计中，根据所述电量信息，向终端发送第一配置消息之前，还包括：将剩余电量与预设的电量阈值进行比较，所述电量阈值包括第一电量阈值和第二电量阈值：当剩余电量不大于第一电量阈值时，则确定终端电量不足；当剩余电量大于第二电量阈值时，则确定终端电量充足。
在一种可能的设计中，业务配置参数包括语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数。根据电量信息，向终端发送第一配置消息，第一配置消息包括业务配置参数，具体为：当终端电量不足时，向终端发送语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数，以使得终端根据语音业务配置参数，配置语音帧提前结束FET功能，和/或根据数据业务配置参数，配置高速下行分组接入HSDPA和高速上行分组接入HSUPA功能。当终端电量充足时，向终端发送数据业务配置参数，以使得终端根据数据业务配置参数，配置高速下行分组接入HSDPA和高速上行分组接入HSUPA功能。对语音业务和/或数据业务进行配置，以使得用户面数据高速，快捷的传输完成和/或减少RNC和终端的工作量。
在一种可能的设计中，向终端发送第一配置消息之后，还包括：
当终端电量不足时，在与终端未进行数据传输时，向终端发送第二配置消息，第二配置消息包括终端状态切换信息，以使得终端根据终端状态切换信息，切换终端的当前工作状态。根据终端状态切换信息，RNC可以将终端配 置的状态由耗电量高的CELL_DCH状态切换到耗电量低的CELL_PCH或者URA_PCH状态，从而延长了相应终端业务的使用时间。
第三方面，提供了一种终端。该终端具有实现上述方法实际中终端行为的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
再一方面，提供了一种无线网络控制器RNC。该无线网络控制器具有实现上述方法实际中无线网络控制器行为的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
本发明实施例中终端通过向无线网络控制器RNC发送电量信息，如电量状态信息或电量剩余信息，来获取无线网络控制器RNC发送的第一配置消息，终端根据第一配置消息对该终端的相应业务进行配置。由此降低了相应终端的功耗，达到省电的目的，从而延长了相应终端业务的使用时间。此外，RNC能够针对剩余电量不足的终端做配置处理，大大增加了实用性，从而提升了用户的体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1为本发明提供的终端通信的网络拓结构图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种终端通信方法的信息交互图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的另一种终端通信方法的信息交互图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图之一；
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种无线网络控制器的结构示意图之一；
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图之二；
图7为本发明实施例提供的另一种无线网络控制器的结构示意图之二。
具体实施方式
下面通过附图和实施例，对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。
本发明提供的终端使用的方法应用于图1所示的网络拓扑图中；图1中，主要包括：至少一个终端、无线网络控制器RNC和核心网(英文：Core Network，CN)。其中，RNC用于对至少一个终端提供移动性管理、链接管理和切换机制，至少一个终端通过RNC与核心网CN连接，核心网CN用于对至少一个终端建立通信业务的过程进行控制。该通信业务可以包括数据业务和语音业务，其中，访问网页或接收、发送和阅读邮件的业务统称为数据业务；语音通话统称为语音业务。
根据3GPP协议，至少一个终端向RNC发送建立RRC的连接请求，来建立终端与RNC间的RRC连接，其中，RRC信令消息包括但不限于无线承载建立消息、无线承载释放消息、无线承载重配置消息、传输信道重配置消息和测量控制消息，此时终端会从空闲模式转移到连接模式，其中，连接模式有4种状态，专用信道CELL_DCH状态、前向接入信道CELL_FACH状态、寻呼CELL_PCH状态、寻呼URA_PCH状态。终端与RNC以上述四种连接模式进行通信。
其中，当终端处于CELL_DCH状态时，可以对终端配置HSDPA和HSUPA功能，用以高速的发送和接收用户面数据，此时耗电量较高；当终端处于CELL_FACH状态时，终端可以低速的发送和接收用户面数据，此时耗电量一般；当终端处于CELL_PCH状态和URA_PCH状态时，不能发送和接收用户面数据，此时耗电量最少。其中，用户面数据是真正的数据业务内容。
图1中，终端可以包括但不限于移动电话、移动电脑等用户设备，以一个终端为例，RNC向终端广播第一消息，该第一消息用于指示终端上报RNC用 户终端信息，其可以包括但不限于系统消息和测量控制消息。RRC建立后终端通过RRC连接向RNC发送初始直传消息，该初始直传消息用于指示RNC与核心网CN之间建立信令连接，其可以包括但不限于核心网CN标识和终端的电量信息，电量信息可以包括电量状态信息和电量剩余信息；核心网CN接收到该消息后通过RNC向终端发送安全模式命令，验证终端是否合法，验证合法后，终端通过与RNC间的上下行直传消息与核心网CN进行信息交互，该信息可以包括终端发起的业务的业务类型中的一项或多项参数，核心网CN标识等，之后核心网CN根据该信息，向RNC发送RAB指派请求消息，该消息可以包括业务参数，如速率，业务类型等，根据RAB指派请求消息，RNC向终端发送无线承载建立消息，该消息指示终端与RNC间建立通信业务，如语音业务和数据业务，并将终端当前状态切换为CELL_DCH状态，其中若终端当前是CELL_DCH状态，则不需要切换，若不是，则需要切换到CELL_DCH状态。
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种终端通信方法的信息交互图。如图2所示，该方法可以包括：
步骤210、终端向无线网络控制器RNC发送电量信息。
此处电量信息可以包括电量状态信息，其中，电量状态信息包括电量不足信息和电量充足信息，在终端向无线网络控制器RNC发送电量信息之前，还包括：
在RNC与至少一个终端建立通信业务之后，根据RRC连接，RNC向至少一个终端发送第一消息。
当第一消息是系统消息时，此时与该RNC建立RRC连接的至少一个终端都可接收到该系统消息，系统消息中可以包括RNC预设的电量阈值，如终端剩余电量不足阈值和终端剩余电量充足阈值。
当第一消息是测量控制消息时，此时与该RNC建立RRC连接的至少一个终端中的一个终端可接收到该测量控制消息，测量控制消息中可以包括终端剩余电量的测量类型，用于指示RNC对终端的剩余电量进行测量，且终端剩 余电量的测量类型中携带RNC预设的电量阈值，如终端剩余电量不足阈值和终端剩余电量充足阈值。
需要说明的是，RNC根据实际情况向相应终端发送测量控制消息；终端剩余电量不足阈值和终端剩余电量充足阈值可以相同也可以不同，终端剩余电量不足阈值可以是终端电量的绝对值，如300mAh，也可以是终端电量的相对值，如10％；终端剩余电量充足阈值可以是终端电量的绝对值，如500mAh，也可以是终端电量的相对值，如30％。
进一步的，终端分别将当前的剩余电量与接收到的终端剩余电量不足阈值和终端剩余电量充足阈值进行比较，获取终端电量信息，也即是终端状态信息。
回到步骤210，该步骤即为终端将上述电量状态信息发送至RNC。
具体的，当终端的剩余电量不大于剩余电量不足阈值时，终端可以在信令连接释放指示消息、测量报告消息或新增消息中携带电量不足信息，并向RNC发送该电量不足信息；当终端的剩余电量大于终端剩余电量充足阈值时，终端可以在信令连接释放指示消息、测量报告消息或新增消息中携带电量充足信息，并向RNC发送该电量充足信息，其中，剩余电量不足阈值与终端剩余电量充足阈值可以相同也可以不同。
在一个例子中，以剩余电量不足阈值与终端剩余电量充足阈值不同为例，与RNC连接的终端接收RNC发送的包含终端剩余电量不足阈值300mAh和终端剩余电量充足阈值500mAh的系统消息或测量控制消息。若终端当前的剩余电量为200mAh，则终端向RNC上报电量不足信息；若终端当前的剩余电量为600mAh，则终端向RNC上报电量充足信息。
步骤220、RNC根据电量信息向终端发送第一配置消息，第一配置消息包括业务配置参数；
具体的，根据接收到的终端电量不足信息或电量充足信息的电量状态信息，RNC向终端发送第一配置消息，第一配置消息可以是无线承载重配置消息， 其携带业务配置参数，此处业务配置参数可以包括语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数。
步骤230、终端根据接收RNC发送的业务配置参数，对终端相应业务进行配置。
具体的，终端根据RNC发送的语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数，对相应业务进行配置，其中，根据语音业务配置参数，配置语音帧提前结束FET功能；根据数据业务配置参数，配置高速下行分组接入HSDPA和高速上行分组接入HSUPA功能。
需要说明的是，语音业务可以包括语音数据，用户打电话过程中的语音数据是由语音帧组成的，语音帧包含了较多用于纠错的冗余语音数据，一个语音帧长20ms。FET功能是基于20ms语音帧中包含的冗余语音数据，RNC只发送一个语音帧中前面10ms的语音数据，由于终端只接收到10ms的语音数据，因此终端只解析10ms的语音数据，其中，后面10ms的语音数据不用发送也可以大概解析出接收的语音数据。由此可以看出，该功能可以大幅度减少RNC和终端的工作量，使终端延长使用时长，同时也可以增加了RNC接入终端的数量。
数据业务可以包括访问网页、阅读邮件，针对数据业务RNC给终端配置HSDPA、HSUPA功能，以使得提升终端的调度优先级，保障电量少的终端的用户面数据优先发送和接收，RNC可以高速，快捷的把用户面数据发送至终端。
进一步的，当RNC根据终端电量不足信息向终端发送业务配置参数时，根据语音业务配置参数和/或据数据业务配置参数，对语音业务和/或数据业务进行配置，以使得用户面数据高速，快捷的传输完成和/或减少RNC和终端的工作量。
当RNC根据终端电量充足信息向终端发送业务配置参数时，根据数据业务配置参数,RNC给终端配置HSDPA、HSUPA功能，以使得RNC可以高速，快捷的把用户面数据发送至终端，提高传输速率。
需要说明的是，当终端电量充足时，RNC可以不针对语音业务进行FET功能配置，这样可以保证终端语音业务质量，提升用户体验，也可以根据实际情况对语音业务进行配置。
进一步的，RNC根据终端电量不足信息，向终端发送语音业务配置参数和数据业务配置参数或数据业务配置参数，对终端的相应业务进行配置之后，还包括：
当RNC检测到与终端间的数据业务中没有数据传输时，RNC可以向终端发送第二配置消息，第二配置消息可以是无线承载重配置(RADIO BEARER RECONFIGURATION)消息或物理信道重配置(PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION)消息，其可以携带终端状态切换信息，终端根据接收到的终端状态切换信息，快速的将终端从当前CELL_DCH状态切换到CELL_PCH或者URA_PCH状态，使终端进入低耗电状态，从而延长终端的使用时长。由此可以看出，当终端电量不足时，RNC将终端的语音业务配置FET功能，和/或将终端的数据业务配置HSDPA、HSUPA功能后，若RNC与终端间的数据业务中没有数据传输时，RNC再次将终端配置的状态由耗电量高的CELL_DCH状态切换到耗电量低的CELL_PCH或者URA_PCH状态，从而延长了终端业务的使用时间。
需要说明的是，本发明还可以通过对终端进行配置，使终端主动上报剩余电量信息给RNC，RNC再通过终端的电量信息来配置相应业务，其次本发明还可以应用在满足时分同步码分多址(英文：Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access，TD-SCDMA)、全球移动通信系统(英文：Global System for Mobile Communication，GSM)、通用分组无线服务技术(英文：General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)、长期演进(英文：Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统、5G等的无线网络设备上，来延长电量不足终端的使用时间。
本发明实施例提供的终端的通信方法，终端通过向无线网络控制器RNC 发送电量信息，如电量状态信息或电量剩余信息，来获取无线网络控制器RNC发送的第一配置消息，终端根据第一配置消息对该终端的相应业务进行配置。由此降低了相应终端的功耗，达到省电的目的，从而延长了相应终端业务的使用时间。此外，RNC能够针对剩余电量不足的终端做配置处理，大大增加了实用性，从而提升了用户的体验。
图3为本发明实施例提供的另一种终端通信的方法流程图，如图3所示，该方法可以包括：
步骤310、终端向无线网络控制器RNC发送电量信息。
此处电量信息可以包括电量剩余信息，在终端向无线网络控制器RNC发送电量剩余信息之前，还包括：
在RNC与至少一个终端建立通信业务之后，根据无线资源控制(英文：Radio Resource Control，RRC)连接，RNC向至少一个终端发送第一消息，
当第一消息是系统消息时，此时与该RNC建立RRC连接的至少一个终端都可接收到该系统消息，系统消息中可以包括终端上报剩余电量间隔信息，用于指示终端根据终端上报剩余电量间隔信息中的时间间隔周期性向RNC上报终端电量剩余信息。
当第一消息是测量控制消息时，此时与该RNC建立RRC连接的至少一个终端中的一个终端可接收到该测量控制消息，测量控制消息中可以包括终端上报剩余电量间隔信息，用于指示终端根据终端上报剩余电量间隔信息中的时间间隔周期性向RNC上报终端电量剩余信息。
回到步骤310，该步骤即为终端将上述电量剩余信息发送至RNC。
具体的，终端可以在信令连接释放指示消息、测量报告消息或新增消息中携带电量剩余信息，并向RNC发送该信息，使RNC获取终端电量状态信息，终端电量状态信息可以包括电量不足信息或电量充足信息。当终端的剩余电量不大于RNC预设的终端剩余电量不足阈值时，则RNC确定该终端电量不足，获取电量不足信息，且不进行该域的信令连接释放；当终端的剩余电量大于 RNC预设的终端剩余电量充足阈值时，则RNC确定该终端电量充足，获取电量充足信息，且不进行该域的信令连接释放，其中，剩余电量不足阈值与终端剩余电量充足阈值可以相同也可以不同。
步骤320、RNC根据电量信息向终端发送第一配置消息，第一配置消息包括业务配置参数。
RNC根据终端电量不足信息或电量充足信息向终端发送第一配置消息，第一配置消息可以是无线承载重配置消息，其携带业务配置参数，此处业务配置参数可以包括语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数。
在一个例子中，以终端上报剩余电量间隔信息中的时间间隔为20min，且剩余电量不足阈值与终端剩余电量充足阈值不同为例，根据实际情况，RNC预设的终端剩余电量不足阈值为300mAh和终端剩余电量充足阈值为500mAh，当RNC接收到终端的剩余电量为200mAh时，由于终端的剩余电量不大于终端剩余电量不足阈值，则RNC向终端发送终端电量不足的业务配置参数；若此时终端外接充电电源，根据终端上报剩余电量间隔信息，20min后终端再次向RNC发送当前剩余电量，此时RNC接收到终端的剩余电量由200mAh变为600mAh，由于终端的剩余电量大于终端剩余电量充足阈值，则RNC向终端发送终端电量充足的业务配置参数；
步骤330、终端根据接收RNC发送的业务配置参数，对相应业务进行配置。
终端根据RNC发送的语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数，对相应业务进行配置，其中，根据语音业务配置参数，配置语音帧提前结束FET功能；根据数据业务配置参数，配置高速下行分组接入HSDPA和高速上行分组接入HSUPA功能。
需要说明的是，语音业务可以包括语音数据，用户打电话过程中的语音数据是由语音帧组成的，语音帧包含了较多用于纠错的冗余语音数据，一个语音帧长20ms。FET功能是基于20ms语音帧中包含的冗余语音数据，RNC只发送一个语音帧中前面10ms的语音数据，由于终端只接收到10ms的语音数 据，因此终端只解析10ms的语音数据，其中，后面10ms的语音数据不用发送也可以大概解析出接收的语音数据。由此可以看出，该功能可以大幅度减少RNC和终端的工作量，使终端延长使用时长，同时也可以增加了RNC接入终端的数量。
数据业务可以包括访问网页、阅读邮件，针对数据业务RNC给终端配置HSDPA、HSUPA功能，以使得RNC可以高速，快捷的把用户面数据发送至终端。
具体的，当RNC根据终端电量不足信息向终端发送业务配置参数时，根据语音业务配置参数和/或据数据业务配置参数，对语音业务和/或数据业务进行配置。
当RNC根据终端电量充足信息向终端发送业务配置参数时，根据数据业务配置参数,RNC给终端配置HSDPA、HSUPA功能，以使得提升终端的调度优先级，保障电量少的终端的用户面数据优先发送和接收，以及RNC可以高速，快捷的把用户面数据发送至终端，提高传输速率。
需要说明的是，当终端电量充足时，RNC可以不针对语音业务进行FET功能配置，这样可以保证终端语音业务质量，提升用户体验，也可以根据实际情况对语音业务进行配置。
进一步的，接收RNC根据终端剩余电量发送的语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数，对终端的相应业务进行配置之后，还包括：
当RNC检测到与终端间的数据业务中没有数据传输时，RNC可以向终端发送第二配置消息，第二配置消息可以是无线承载重配置(RADIO BEARER RECONFIGURATION)消息或物理信道重配置(PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION)消息，其携带终端状态切换信息，终端根据接收到的终端状态切换信息，快速的将终端从当前CELL_DCH状态切换到CELL_PCH或者URA_PCH状态，使终端进入低耗电状态，从而延长终端的使用时长。
需要说明的是，本发明还可以通过对终端进行配置，使终端主动上报剩 余电量信息给RNC，RNC再通过终端的电量信息来配置相应业务，其次本发明还可以应用在TD-SCDMA、GSM、GPRS、LTE、5G等的无线网络设备上，来延长电量不足终端的使用时间。
本发明实施例提供的终端的通信方法，终端通过向无线网络控制器RNC发送电量信息，如电量状态信息或电量剩余信息，来获取无线网络控制器RNC发送的第一配置消息，终端根据第一配置消息对该终端的相应业务进行配置。由此降低了相应终端的功耗，达到省电的目的，从而延长了相应终端业务的使用时间。此外，RNC能够针对剩余电量不足的终端做配置处理，大大增加了实用性，从而提升了用户的体验。
与上述图2所示的终端的通信方法对应地，本发明实施例提供了一种终端，如图4所示，该终端包括：发送单元401、接收单元402和配置单元403。
发送单元401，用于向无线网络控制器RNC发送电量信息；
接收单元402，用于接收RNC根据发送单元401发送的电量信息而发送的第一配置消息，第一配置消息包括业务配置参数；
配置单元403，用于根据接收单元402接收的业务配置参数，对终端的相应业务进行配置。
可选的，在发送单元401向无线网络控制器RNC发送电量信息之前，接收单元402还用于接收RNC发送的第一消息，第一消息中包括电量阈值。
该终端还包括：比较单元403，用于将终端的剩余电量与接收单元接收的电量阈值进行比较，之后发送单元401根据比较结果，向RNC发送电量信息。
其中，接收单元402接收的第一消息中的电量阈值包括第一电量阈值和第二电量阈值，发送单元401发送的电量信息可以包括电量不足信息或电量充足信息。
可以理解的是，发送单元401具体用于当终端的剩余电量不大于第一电量阈值时，向RNC发送终端电量不足信息；当终端的剩余电量大于第二电量 阈值时，向RNC发送电量充足信息。
可选的，发送单元401发送的电量信息还可以包括剩余电量，在发送单元401向无线网络控制器RNC发送电量信息之前，接收单元402还用于接收RNC发送的电量间隔上报信息，发送单元401根据接收单元402接收的电量间隔上报信息，向RNC周期性发送剩余电量。
接收单元402具体用于：接收RNC根据终端电量不足信息或剩余电量发送的业务配置参数，或接收RNC根据终端电量充足信息或剩余电量发送的数据业务配置参数，其中，业务配置参数包括语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数。
配置单元403具体用于：根据语音业务配置参数，配置语音帧提前结束FET功能；根据数据业务配置参数，配置高速下行分组接入HSDPA和高速上行分组接入HSUPA功能，或根据业务配置参数，对终端的相应业务进行配置；根据数据业务配置参数，配置高速下行分组接入HSDPA和高速上行分组接入HSUPA功能。
配置单元403对终端的相应业务进行配置之后，当终端电量不足时，接收单元402还用于接收RNC在与终端未进行数据传输时发送的第二配置消息，第二配置消息可以包括终端状态切换信息；
可选的，该终端还包括：切换单元404用于根据接收单元接收的终端状态切换信息，切换终端的当前工作状态。
本发明实施例终端的各功能模块的功能，可以通过上述终端的通信方法实施例的各步骤来实现，因此，本发明提供的终端的具体工作过程，在此不复赘述。
本发明实施例提供的终端，通过发送单元401向无线网络控制器RNC发送电量信息；接收单元402接收RNC根据发送单元401发送的电量信息而发送的第一配置消息，其中，第一配置消息包括业务配置参数；配置单元403根据接收单元402接收的业务配置参数，对终端的相应业务进行配置。由此， 降低了相应终端的功耗，达到省电的目的，从而延长终端业务的使用时间。此外，由于RNC能够针对剩余电量不足的终端做配置处理，因此大大增加了实用性，从而提升了用户的体验。
与上述图3所示的终端的通信方法对应地，本发明实施例提供了一种无线网络控制器，如图5所示，该无线网络控制器包括：接收单元501和发送单元502。
接收单元501，用于接收终端发送的电量信息，
发送单元502，用于根据接收单元501接收的电量信息，向终端发送第一配置消息，第一配置消息包括业务配置参数，以使得终端根据业务配置参数，对所述终端的相应业务进行配置。
可选的，接收单元501接收终端发送的电量信息之前，发送单元502还用于向终端发送第一消息，第一消息中包括电量阈值；其中，发送单元502根据终端的剩余电量与电量阈值的比较结果，向终端发送电量信息。
需要说明的是，发送单元502向终端发送的第一消息中的电量阈值包括第一电量阈值和第二电量阈值；接收单元501接收的电量信息包括电量不足信息或电量充足信息。可知，接收单元501具体用于：接收终端根据剩余电量与第一电量阈值的比较结果发送的电量不足信息；接收终端根据剩余电量与第二电量阈值的比较结果发送的电量充足信息。
可选的，接收单元501接收的电量信息包括剩余电量，接收单元501接收终端发送的电量信息之前，发送单元502还用于向终端发送电量间隔上报信息，电量间隔上报信息指示终端周期性向RNC发送剩余电量。
该无线网络控制器RNC还包括：比较单元503和确定单元504，发送单元502根据接收单元501接收的电量信息，向终端发送第一配置消息之前，比较单元503用于将剩余电量与预设的电量阈值进行比较，电量阈值包括第三电量阈值和第四电量阈值；确定单元504用于当剩余电量不大于第三电量阈值 时，确定终端电量不足；当剩余电量大于第四电量阈值时，确定终端电量充足。
其中，发送单元502发送的业务配置参数包括语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数；
需要说明的是，发送单元502还具体用于，当终端电量不足时，向终端发送语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数，以使得终端根据语音业务配置参数，配置FET功能，根据数据业务配置参数，配置HSDPA和HSUPA功能；当终端电量充足时，向终端发送语音业务配置参数，以使得终端根据语音业务配置参数，配置FET功能。
其中，当终端电量不足时，发送单元502向终端发送语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数进行配置之后，发送单元502还具体用于：在RNC与终端未进行数据传输时，向终端发送第二配置消息，第二配置消息包括终端状态切换信息，以使得终端根据终端状态切换信息，切换终端的当前工作状态。
本发明实施例终端的各功能模块的功能，可以通过上述另一种终端的通信方法实施例的各步骤来实现，因此，本发明提供的终端的具体工作过程，在此不复赘述。
本发明实施例提供的无线网络控制器，通过接收单元501接收终端发送的电量信息；发送单元502根据接收单元501接收的电量信息，向终端发送第一配置消息，其中，第一配置消息包括业务配置参数，以使得终端根据业务配置参数，对终端的相应业务进行配置。由此，降低了相应终端的功耗，达到省电的目的，从而延长终端业务的使用时间。此外，由于RNC能够针对剩余电量不足的终端做配置处理，因此大大增加了实用性，从而提升了用户的体验。
与图4对应的，本发明实施例还提供了一种终端。
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种终端示意图之二。如图6所示，所述终端包括：接收器601、处理器602、通信接口603和总线604，其中，接收器601、处理器602和通信接口603通过总线604通信。
举例来说，处理器602可以是CPU。
通信接口603用于与其它设备通信。
该终端还可以包括存储器605，存储器605也通过系统总线604与处理器602连接。存储器605可以是永久存储器，例如硬盘驱动器和闪存，存储器605中具有软件模块和设备驱动程序。软件模块能够执行本发明上述方法的各种功能模块；设备驱动程序可以是网络和接口驱动程序。
处理器602，用于向无线网络控制器RNC发送电量信息；
接收器601，用于接收RNC根据电量信息发送的第一配置消息，第一配置消息包括业务配置参数；
处理器602，还用于根据业务配置参数，对终端的相应业务进行配置。
可选的，处理器602向RNC发送电量信息之前，接收器601，还用于接收RNC发送的第一消息，第一消息中包括电量阈值，此时处理器602，还用于将终端的剩余电量与电量阈值进行比较，并根据比较结果，向RNC发送电量信息。
其中，接收器601接收的第一消息中的电量阈值包括第一电量阈值和第二电量阈值，处理器602发送的电量信息包括终端电量不足信息或终端电量充足信息。
可知，处理器602具体用于当终端的剩余电量不大于第一电量阈值时，向RNC发送终端电量不足信息；当终端的剩余电量大于第二电量阈值时，向RNC发送终端电量充足信息。
可选的，当处理器602发送的电量信息包括剩余电量时，处理器602向无线网络控制器RNC发送电量信息之前，
接收器601，还用于接收所述RNC发送的电量间隔上报信息；
处理器602，还用于根据电量间隔上报信息，向RNC周期性发送剩余电量。
接收器601还具体用于：接收RNC根据终端电量不足信息或剩余电量发送的语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数，或接收RNC根据终端电量充足信息或剩余电量发送的数据业务配置参数，其中，业务配置参数包括语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数。
处理器602具体用于：根据语音业务配置参数，配置语音帧提前结束FET功能；根据数据业务配置参数，配置高速下行分组接入HSDPA和高速上行分组接入HSUPA功能，或根据数据业务配置参数，配置高速下行分组接入HSDPA和高速上行分组接入HSUPA功能。
可选的，处理器602对终端的相应业务进行配置之后，当终端电量不足时，接收器601还用于接收RNC在与终端未进行数据传输时发送的第二配置消息，第二配置消息包括终端状态切换信息；
处理器602根据终端状态切换信息，切换终端的当前工作状态。
本发明实施例提供的终端，通过处理器602向无线网络控制器RNC发送电量信息；接收器601接收RNC根据电量信息发送的第一配置消息，第一配置消息包括业务配置参数；处理器602根据业务配置参数，对终端的相应业务进行配置。由此，降低了相应终端的功耗，达到省电的目的，从而延长终端业务的使用时间。此外，由于RNC能够针对剩余电量不足的终端做配置处理，因此大大增加了实用性，从而提升了用户的体验。
与图5对应的，本发明实施例还提供了一种无线网络控制器。
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种无线网络控制器示意图之二。如图7所示，所述终端包括：接收器701、处理器702、通信接口703和总线704，其中，接收器701、处理器702和通信接口703通过总线704通信。
举例来说，处理器702可以是CPU。
通信接口703用于与其它设备通信。
该终端还可以包括存储器705，存储器705也通过系统总线704与处理器702连接。存储器705可以是永久存储器，例如硬盘驱动器和闪存，存储器705中具有软件模块和设备驱动程序。软件模块能够执行本发明上述方法的各种功能模块；设备驱动程序可以是网络和接口驱动程序。
接收器701，用于接收终端发送的电量信息；
处理器702，用于根据电量信息，向终端发送第一配置消息，第一配置消息包括业务配置参数，以使得终端根据所述业务配置参数，对终端的相应业务进行配置。
可选的，接收器701接收终端发送的电量信息之前，处理器702还用于向终端发送第一消息，第一消息中包括电量阈值；其中，接收器701接收终端根据终端的剩余电量与电量阈值的比较结果发送的电量信息。
需要说明的是，处理器702向终端发送的第一消息中的电量阈值包括第一电量阈值和第二电量阈值；接收器701接收的电量信息包括电量不足信息或电量充足信息；可知，接收器701具体用于：接收终端根据剩余电量与第一电量阈值的比较结果发送的电量不足信息；接收终端根据剩余电量与第二电量阈值的比较结果发送的电量充足信息。
可选的，接收器701接收的电量信息包括剩余电量，接收器701接收终端发送的电量信息之前，处理器702还用于向终端发送电量间隔上报信息，电量间隔上报信息指示终端周期性向RNC发送所述剩余电量。
处理器702根据电量信息，向终端发送第一配置消息之前，
处理器702还用于将剩余电量与预设的电量阈值进行比较，电量阈值包括第三电量阈值和第四电量阈值；当剩余电量不大于第三电量阈值时，则确定终端电量不足；当剩余电量大于第四电量阈值时，则确定终端电量充足。
其中，处理器702发送的业务配置参数包括语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数；
需要说明的是，处理器702还具体用于，当终端电量不足时，向终端发 送语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数，以使得终端根据语音业务配置参数，配置FET功能，根据数据业务配置参数，配置HSDPA和HSUPA功能；当终端电量充足时，向终端发送语音业务配置参数，以使得终端根据语音业务配置参数，配置FET功能。
其中，当终端电量不足时，处理器702还具体用于，在与终端未进行数据传输时，向终端发送第二配置消息，第二配置消息包括终端状态切换信息，以使得终端根据终端状态切换信息，切换终端的当前工作状态。
本发明实施例提供的无线网络控制器，通过接收器701接收终端发送的电量信息；处理器702根据电量信息，向终端发送第一配置消息，第一配置消息包括业务配置参数，以使得终端根据业务配置参数，对终端的相应业务进行配置。由此，降低了相应终端的功耗，达到省电的目的，从而延长终端业务的使用时间。此外，由于RNC能够针对剩余电量不足的终端做配置处理，因此大大增加了实用性，从而提升了用户的体验。
结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以用硬件、处理器执行的软件模块，或者二者的结合来实施。软件指令可以由相应的软件模块组成，软件模块可以被存放于随机存取存储器、闪存、只读存储器、可擦除可编程只读寄存器(英文：erasable programmable read-only memory，EPROM)存储器、电可擦可编程只读存储器存储器(英文：electrically erasable programmable read-only memory，EEPROM)、硬盘、只读光盘(英文：compact disc read-only memory，CD-ROM)或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器，从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息，且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然，存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。另外，该ASIC可以位于用户设备中。当然，处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于用户设备中。
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到，在上述一个或多个示例中，本发明所描述的功能可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以将这些功能存储在计算机可读介质中或者作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。
以上所述的具体实施方式，对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已，并不用于限定本发明的保护范围，凡在本发明的技术方案的基础之上，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包括在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种终端的通信方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    向无线网络控制器RNC发送电量信息；
    接收所述RNC根据所述电量信息发送的第一配置消息，所述第一配置消息包括业务配置参数；
    根据所述业务配置参数，对所述终端的相应业务进行配置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向所述RNC发送电量信息之前，还包括：
    接收所述RNC发送的第一消息，所述第一消息中包括电量阈值；
    将所述终端的剩余电量与所述电量阈值进行比较；
    根据比较结果，向所述RNC发送电量信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电量信息包括剩余电量；
    向所述RNC发送电量信息之前，还包括：
    接收所述RNC发送的电量间隔上报信息；
    根据所述电量间隔上报信息，向所述RNC周期性发送所述剩余电量。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述业务配置参数包括语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数；
    所述接收所述RNC根据所述电量信息发送的第一配置消息，所述第一配置消息包括业务配置参数，具体为：
    接收所述RNC根据所述终端电量不足信息或所述剩余电量发送的语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数；
    根据所述业务配置参数，对所述终端的相应业务进行配置，具体为：
    根据所述语音业务配置参数，配置语音帧提前结束FET功能；
    根据所述数据业务配置参数，配置高速下行分组接入HSDPA和高速上行分组接入HSUPA功能。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收所述RNC根据所述电量信息发送的第一配置消息，所述第一配置消息包括业务配置参数，具体为：
    接收所述RNC根据所述终端电量充足信息或所述剩余电量发送的数据业务配置参数；
    根据所述业务配置参数，对所述终端的相应业务进行配置，具体为：
    根据所述数据业务配置参数，配置高速下行分组接入HSDPA和高速上行分组接入HSUPA功能。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述对所述终端的相应业务进行配置之后，还包括：
    当所述终端电量不足时，接收所述RNC在与所述终端未进行数据传输时发送的第二配置消息，所述第二配置消息包括终端状态切换信息；
    根据所述终端状态切换信息，切换所述终端的当前工作状态。
  7. 一种终端的通信方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    接收终端发送的电量信息；
    根据所述电量信息，向所述终端发送第一配置消息，所述第一配置消息包括业务配置参数，以使得所述终端根据所述业务配置参数，对所述终端的相应业务进行配置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收终端发送的电量信息之前，还包括：
    向所述终端发送第一消息，所述第一消息中包括电量阈值；
    接收所述终端根据所述终端的剩余电量与所述电量阈值的比较结果发送的电量信息。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：所述电量信息包括剩余电量；
    所述接收终端发送的电量信息之前，还包括：
    向所述终端发送电量间隔上报信息，所述电量间隔上报信息指示所述终端周期性向RNC发送所述剩余电量。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述电量信息，向所述终端发送第一配置消息之前，还包括：
    将所述剩余电量与预设的电量阈值进行比较，所述电量阈值包括第一电量阈值和第二电量阈值；
    当所述剩余电量不大于所述第一电量阈值时，则确定所述终端电量不足；
    当所述剩余电量大于所述第二电量阈值时，则确定所述终端电量充足。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述业务配置参数包括语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数；
    所述根据所述电量信息，向所述终端发送第一配置消息，所述第一配置消息包括业务配置参数，具体为：
    当所述终端电量不足时，向所述终端发送语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数，以使得所述终端根据所述语音业务配置参数，配置语音帧提前结束FET功能，根据所述数据业务配置参数，配置高速下行分组接入HSDPA和高速上行分组接入HSUPA功能；
    当所述终端电量充足时，向所述终端发送数据业务配置参数，以使得所述终端根据所述数据业务配置参数，配置高速下行分组接入HSDPA和高速上行分组接入HSUPA功能。
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向所述终端发送第一配置消息之后，还包括：
    当所述终端电量不足时，在与所述终端未进行数据传输时，向所述终端发送第二配置消息，所述第二配置消息包括终端状态切换信息，以使得所述终端根据所述终端状态切换信息，切换所述终端的当前工作状态。
  13. 一种终端，其特征在于，所述终端包括：发送单元、接收单元和配置单元，
    所述发送单元，用于向无线网络控制器RNC发送电量信息；
    所述接收单元，用于接收所述RNC根据所述发送单元发送的所述电量信息而发送的第一配置消息，所述第一配置消息包括业务配置参数；
    所述配置单元，用于根据所述接收单元接收的所述业务配置参数，对所述终端的相应业务进行配置。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的终端，其特征在于，所述终端还包括：比较单元，
    所述发送单元向所述RNC发送电量信息之前，
    所述接收单元，还用于接收所述RNC发送的第一消息，所述第一消息中包括电量阈值；
    所述比较单元，用于将所述终端的剩余电量与所述接收单元接收的所述电量阈值进行比较；
    所述发送单元，还用于根据所述比较单元的比较结果，向所述RNC发送电量信息。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的终端，其特征在于，所述发送单元发送的所述电量信息包括剩余电量；
    在所述发送单元向无线网络控制器RNC发送电量信息之前，
    所述接收单元，还用于接收所述RNC发送的电量间隔上报信息，
    所述发送单元，还用于根据所述接收单元接收的电量间隔上报信息，向所述RNC周期性发送所述剩余电量。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的终端，其特征在于，所述接收单元接收的所述业务配置参数包括语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数；
    所述接收单元还具体用于：接收所述RNC根据所述终端电量不足信息或所述剩余电量发送的语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数；
    所述配置单元具体用于：根据所述语音业务配置参数，配置语音帧提前结束FET功能；根据所述数据业务配置参数，配置高速下行分组接入HSDPA 和高速上行分组接入HSUPA功能。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的终端，其特征在于，所述接收单元还具体用于：接收所述RNC根据所述终端电量充足信息或所述剩余电量发送的数据业务配置参数；
    所述配置单元具体用于：根据所述业务配置参数，对所述终端的相应业务进行配置；根据所述数据业务配置参数，配置高速下行分组接入HSDPA和高速上行分组接入HSUPA功能。
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的终端，其特征在于，所述终端还包括：切换单元，
    所述配置单元对所述终端的相应业务进行配置之后，当终端电量不足时，
    所述接收单元还用于接收所述RNC在与所述终端未进行数据传输时发送的第二配置消息，所述第二配置消息包括终端状态切换信息；
    所述切换单元，用于根据所述接收单元接收的所述终端状态切换信息，切换所述终端的当前工作状态。
  19. 一种无线网络控制器，其特征在于，所述无线网络控制器包括：接收单元和发送单元，
    所述接收单元，用于接收终端发送的电量信息；
    所述发送单元，用于根据所述接收单元接收的所述电量信息，向所述终端发送第一配置消息，所述第一配置消息包括业务配置参数，以使得所述终端根据所述业务配置参数，对所述终端的相应业务进行配置。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的控制器，其特征在于，所述接收单元接收终端发送的电量信息之前，所述发送单元还用于向所述终端发送第一消息，所述第一消息中包括电量阈值；
    所述接收单元，还用于接收所述终端根据所述终端的剩余电量与所述电量阈值的比较结果发送的电量信息。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的控制器，其特征在于，所述接收单元接收的 所述电量信息包括剩余电量；
    所述接收单元接收终端发送的电量信息之前，
    所述发送单元，还用于向所述终端发送电量间隔上报信息，所述电量间隔上报信息指示所述终端周期性向RNC发送所述剩余电量。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的控制器，其特征在于，所述无线网络控制器还包括：比较单元和确定单元，
    所述发送单元根据所述接收单元接收的所述电量信息，向所述终端发送第一配置消息之前，
    所述比较单元，用于将所述剩余电量与预设的电量阈值进行比较，所述电量阈值包括第三电量阈值和第四电量阈值；
    所述确定单元，用于当所述剩余电量不大于所述第三电量阈值时，则确定所述终端电量不足；当所述剩余电量大于所述第四电量阈值时，则确定所述终端电量充足。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的控制器，其特征在于，所述发送单元发送的所述业务配置参数包括语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数；
    所述发送单元还具体用于：当所述终端电量不足时，向所述终端发送语音业务配置参数和/或数据业务配置参数，以使得所述终端根据所述语音业务配置参数，配置语音帧提前结束FET功能，根据所述数据业务配置参数，配置高速下行分组接入HSDPA和高速上行分组接入HSUPA功能；
    当所述终端电量充足时，向所述终端发送数据业务配置参数，以使得所述终端根据所述数据业务配置参数，配置高速下行分组接入HSDPA和高速上行分组接入HSUPA功能。
  24. 根据权利要求19所述的控制器，其特征在于，当所述终端电量不足时，所述发送单元还具体用于：在与所述终端未进行数据传输时，向所述终端发送第二配置消息，所述第二配置消息包括终端状态切换信息，以使得所述终端根据所述终端状态切换信息，切换所述终端的当前工作状态。
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