WO2017195598A1 - Ultraviolet curable resin composition, cured film and laminate - Google Patents

Ultraviolet curable resin composition, cured film and laminate Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017195598A1
WO2017195598A1 PCT/JP2017/016498 JP2017016498W WO2017195598A1 WO 2017195598 A1 WO2017195598 A1 WO 2017195598A1 JP 2017016498 W JP2017016498 W JP 2017016498W WO 2017195598 A1 WO2017195598 A1 WO 2017195598A1
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group
meth
polyfunctional
ultraviolet curable
resin composition
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PCT/JP2017/016498
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
依慶 米山
裕一 松木
護 鶴田
丈章 齋木
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横浜ゴム株式会社
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Priority to JP2018516934A priority Critical patent/JPWO2017195598A1/en
Priority to CN201780025456.5A priority patent/CN109071694A/en
Publication of WO2017195598A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017195598A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B32B27/20Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/44Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • C08F2/50Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an ultraviolet curable resin composition, a cured film, and a laminate.
  • an ultraviolet curable resin composition for forming such a hard coat layer or hard coat film for example, in the example of Patent Document 1, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate as a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate and a leveling agent
  • a composition containing 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone as a photopolymerization initiator and MIBK-ST (wet silica, manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) as silica nanoparticles is disclosed.
  • the present invention provides an ultraviolet curable resin composition capable of forming a cured film excellent in recoatability, a cured film formed from the ultraviolet curable resin composition, a substrate, and the above It aims at providing a laminated body provided with a cured film.
  • the present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by using a specific nonionic oligomer and dry silica together, and have reached the present invention. That is, the present inventor has found that the above problem can be solved by the following configuration.
  • the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound includes the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound having a partial structure represented by the following general formula (A). UV curable resin composition. * -CH 2 CH 2 O- * (A) In formula (A), * represents a bonding position.
  • the content of the nonionic oligomer is 0.01 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound.
  • the content of the photopolymerization initiator is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound
  • Mold resin composition. (9) A cured film formed from the ultraviolet curable resin composition according to any one of (1) to (8) above.
  • (10) A laminate comprising a substrate and the cured film according to (9) above. (11) The laminate according to (10), which is a functional film constituting an electronic device component.
  • an ultraviolet curable resin composition capable of forming a cured film excellent in recoatability, a cured film formed from the ultraviolet curable resin composition, a substrate, and the above A laminated body provided with a cured film can be provided.
  • a numerical range expressed using “to” means a range including numerical values described before and after “to” as a lower limit value and an upper limit value.
  • (meth) acryloyloxy group means an acryloyloxy group (CH 2 ⁇ CHCOO—) and / or a methacryloyloxy group (CH 2 ⁇ C (CH 3 ) COO—).
  • Acryloyl group means an acryloyl group (CH 2 ⁇ CHCO—) and / or a methacryloyl group (CH 2 ⁇ C (CH 3 ) CO—), and “(meth) acrylate” means acrylate and And / or methacrylate, and “(meth) acryl” means acryl and / or methacryl.
  • the ultraviolet curable resin composition of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as “the composition of the present invention”) comprises a polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound, a fluorine atom-containing group, a hydrophilic group, and a lipophilic group.
  • the nonionic oligomer (hereinafter also referred to as “specific nonionic oligomer”), a photopolymerization initiator, and dry silica having an average primary particle size of 100 nm or less. Since the composition of this invention takes such a structure, it is thought that the effect mentioned above is acquired. The reason is not clear, but it is presumed that it is as follows.
  • the composition of the present invention contains a specific nonionic oligomer. Therefore, when a coating film is formed using the composition of the present invention, it is considered that the specific nonionic oligomer tends to be unevenly distributed on the surface of the coating film due to the action of the fluorine atom-containing group. As a result, it is speculated that the hydrophilic group of the specific nonionic oligomer increases the wettability of the surface of the coating film and improves the recoatability.
  • the specific nonionic oligomer since the specific nonionic oligomer also has a lipophilic group, it has high affinity with other components (for example, a polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound), and the uneven distribution of the specific nonionic oligomer described above is It is considered that the surface becomes uniform and recoatability is ensured.
  • the composition of the present invention contains silica, since the contained silica is fine dry silica, it has a high affinity with the above-described lipophilic group and prevents the uneven distribution of the above-described specific nonionic oligomer. It is thought that there is no.
  • the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound contained in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having two or more (meth) acryloyloxy groups.
  • the number of (meth) acryloyloxy groups contained in the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound is preferably 3 or more from the viewpoint of excellent coating properties and curability of the composition of the present invention. Is more preferable.
  • the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound is preferably a compound other than the specific nonionic oligomer described later because the effect of the present invention is more excellent.
  • the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound is a group consisting of a polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound having a (meth) acrylic acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a urethane group because the effects of the present invention are more excellent. It is preferable to include at least one polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound selected more preferably, and it is more preferable to include a polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound having a urethane group.
  • polyhydric alcohol (meth) acrylic acid esters include trifunctional groups such as trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, and dipentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate; pentaerythritol tetra Tetrafunctional system such as (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate; dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol Penta (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol hepta (me
  • the ratio of the polyfunctional alcohol (meth) acrylic acid ester in the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound is The content is preferably 5 to 95% by mass, and more preferably 30 to 80% by mass.
  • polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound having a urethane group examples include a reaction product of a polyhydric alcohol (meth) acrylic acid ester and a polyisocyanate compound.
  • the (meth) acrylic acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol used when producing a polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound having a urethane group for example, the polyhydric alcohol (meth) described above is used.
  • acrylic esters those having at least one hydroxy group can be mentioned.
  • Examples of the polyisocyanate compound used for producing a polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound having a urethane group include tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanate, and xylylene.
  • Aromatic polyisocyanates such as diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, tolidine diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate; hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, norbornane diisocyanate, transcyclohexane 1,4-diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate , Bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, aliphatic polyisocyanates such as dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate; these isocyanurate, biuret body, an adduct; and the like are.
  • the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound contains a polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound having a urethane group
  • the polyfunctional (meth) having a urethane group in the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound The proportion of the acryloyloxy group-containing compound is preferably 5 to 95% by mass, and more preferably 20 to 80% by mass.
  • a suitable aspect of the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound for example, a compound having two or more (meth) acryloyloxy groups and a partial structure represented by the following general formula (A) (hereinafter, Also referred to as “compound A”).
  • compound A a compound having two or more (meth) acryloyloxy groups and a partial structure represented by the following general formula (A) (hereinafter, Also referred to as “compound A”).
  • Compound A preferably has a group represented by the following general formula (a).
  • L represents a single bond or * 1- (COC 5 H 10 O) m- * 2 (where m represents an integer of 1 or more (preferably an integer of 1 to 8)).
  • * 1 represents a bonding position with an oxygen atom
  • * 2 represents a bonding position with X).
  • X represents a (meth) acryloyl group.
  • n represents an integer of 1 or more (preferably an integer of 1 to 10).
  • Compound A is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (N).
  • R 1 to R 3 each independently represents a group represented by the following a, b or c. However, at most one of R 1 to R 3 is represented by a. a: —H or — (CH 2 ) n —OH (where n represents an integer of 1 to 10 (preferably an integer of 2 to 6)) b: — (CH 2 ) n —O— (COC 5 H 10 O) m —R (where R represents a (meth) acryloyl group, n represents 2 and m represents an integer of 1 or more (preferably Represents an integer of 1 to 8)) c: — (CH 2 ) n —O—R (where R represents a (meth) acryloyl group and n represents 2)
  • NK ester A-9300 ⁇ -caprolactone modified tris- (acryloxyethyl) isocyanate manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., which is ethoxylated isocyanuric acid triacrylate.
  • examples thereof include, but are not limited to, NK ester A-9300 1CL manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. and Aronix M-327 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.
  • the proportion of compound A in the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound is preferably 1 to 90% by mass, and preferably 5 to 70% by mass. It is more preferable that
  • the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound contained in the composition of the present invention is one kind of polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound, two or more kinds of polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy A group-containing compound may be included.
  • the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound preferably contains the compound A described above for the reason that the effects of the present invention are more excellent, and is a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic acid ester of polyhydric alcohol and a polyfunctional compound having a urethane group ( It is more preferable to include all of the (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound and compound A.
  • Nonionic oligomer (specific nonionic oligomer) containing a fluorine atom-containing group, a hydrophilic group and a lipophilic group contained in the composition of the present invention comprises a fluorine atom-containing group, a hydrophilic group and a lipophilic group. If it is a nonionic oligomer to contain, it will not restrict
  • nonionicity means nonionicity.
  • the oligomer means a polymer having a number average molecular weight of several hundred to several tens of thousands (preferably 500 to 50,000).
  • the number average molecular weight in this specification be the polystyrene conversion value measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
  • the skeleton (main chain) of the nonionic oligomer is preferably polyoxyethylene ether or (meth) acrylic, more preferably (meth) acrylic, because the effect of the present invention is more excellent. preferable.
  • a fluorine atom containing group, a hydrophilic group, and a lipophilic group are explained in full detail first, and a suitable aspect is explained in full detail after that.
  • the fluorine atom-containing group is not particularly limited as long as it is a group containing a fluorine atom, but is preferably a hydrocarbon group in which at least some of the hydrogen atoms are substituted with fluorine atoms. It may be a hydrocarbon group in which all hydrogen atoms are substituted with fluorine atoms (perfluorohydrocarbon group). Although it does not restrict
  • the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched or cyclic, but is preferably branched.
  • aliphatic hydrocarbon group examples include linear or branched alkyl groups (particularly 1 to 50 carbon atoms), linear or branched alkenyl groups (particularly 2 to 50 carbon atoms), Examples thereof include linear or branched alkynyl groups (particularly those having 2 to 50 carbon atoms).
  • aromatic hydrocarbon group examples include an aryl group and a naphthyl group.
  • aryl group examples include aryl groups having 6 to 18 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group, a tolyl group, and a xylyl group.
  • the fluorine atom-containing group is preferably a branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group (branched fluoroaliphatic hydrocarbon group) in which at least some of the hydrogen atoms are substituted with fluorine atoms.
  • the branched fluoroaliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably composed of an alkyl group and / or alkenyl group having a branched structure, and at least some of the hydrogen atoms are preferably substituted with fluorine atoms.
  • fluoroaliphatic hydrocarbon group examples include perfluoroisopropyl, perfluoroisobutyl, perfluoro s-butyl, perfluoro t-butyl, perfluoroisopentyl, perfluoroneopentyl, perfluorot-pentyl, perfluoroiso Perfluoro C 3-16 alkyl groups such as hexyl and perfluoro-2-ethylhexyl groups, or perfluoro C 3-16 alkenyl groups corresponding to these alkyl groups (for example, perfluoroneopentan-1-yl group, perfluoro A neopentan-2-yl group, a perfluoro t-pentan-1-yl group, a perfluoro t-pentan-2-yl group, etc.).
  • the aliphatic hydrocarbon group preferably has a highly branched structure, and 2 to 6 (preferably 2 to 4) alkyl groups may be branched based on the longest carbon chain.
  • the alkyl chain may be a methyl group, and in the case of an alkyl chain having 2 or more carbon atoms (for example, a C 2-4 alkyl group), it may be a straight chain or branched like an isopropyl group. Also good.
  • Such highly branched hydrocarbon groups include, for example, dimers (dimers) and trimers of alkenes (C 3-6 alkenes such as propylene, butene, isobutene, pentene, and isopentene, especially branched alkenes). In many cases, it corresponds to a hydrocarbon group of a multimer (preferably dimer to tetramer, particularly trimer) such as (trimer) and tetramer (tetramer).
  • alkyl group and / or alkenyl group corresponding to the fluoroalkyl group and / or fluoroalkenyl group having such a branched structure examples include a 1,3-dimethylbutyl group and a 1,3-dimethyl-2-isopropylbutyl group.
  • Branched chain C 6-18 alkyl groups such as 2-ethyl-2-butyl-hexyl group, 2,2,4-trimethylpentyl group, 2,2,4-trimethyl-2-isobutylpentyl group; Corresponding groups (1,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl group, 1,3-dimethyl-2-buten-1-yl group), groups corresponding to propylene trimer (1,3-dimethyl-2-isopropylidenebutenyl Group, 1,3-dimethyl-2-isopropyl-1-butenyl group), group corresponding to butene trimer (2-ethyl-2-butyl-1-hexene) -1-yl group, 2-ethyl-2-butyl-2-hexene-1-group), groups corresponding to isobutene dimer (2,2,4-trimethyl-1-penten-1-yl group, 2, 2,4-trimethyl-2-penten-1-yl group), groups corresponding to isobuten
  • the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a branched structure may be a perfluoroaliphatic hydrocarbon group in which at least a part of hydrogen atoms are substituted with fluorine atoms, and all the hydrogen atoms are substituted with fluorine atoms. Also good.
  • the branched fluoroalkyl group and / or branched fluoroalkenyl group often contains at least one fluoro-branched alkyl group and / or fluoro-branched alkenyl group as the minimum branched chain unit.
  • Examples thereof include perfluoro C 3-6 alkyl groups such as perfluoroisopropyl group, perfluoroisobutyl group and perfluoroisopentyl group.
  • Examples of the fluoro-branched alkenyl group include perfluoroisopropylidene group, perfluoro
  • perfluoro C 3-6 alkenyl groups such as a 1-isobutenyl group and a perfluoro-1-isopentenyl group.
  • the smallest branched chain unit often contains at least one or both of a perfluoro C 3-6 alkyl group and a perfluoro C 3-6 alkenyl group.
  • fluoroaliphatic hydrocarbon group for example, a group represented by the following formula (2a) or (2b) may be mentioned.
  • the hydrophilic group is not particularly limited as long as it is a hydrophilic group, but it is more preferably a hydroxy group. In addition, it is preferable that a hydrophilic group does not contain a fluorine atom.
  • the lipophilic group is not particularly limited as long as it is a lipophilic group, but a hydrocarbon group is more preferable because the effect of the present invention is more excellent.
  • Another preferred embodiment of the lipophilic group includes a polyoxyalkylene ether skeleton (for example, a polypropylene glycol (PPG) skeleton, a polyethylene glycol (PEG) skeleton), and the like.
  • the lipophilic group is preferably a group that does not contain a fluorine atom or a group that does not contain a hydroxy group.
  • hydrocarbon group are the same as the hydrocarbon groups described for the fluorine atom-containing group.
  • a linear or branched alkyl group is preferable because the effects of the present invention are more excellent.
  • the specific nonionic oligomer preferably has a (meth) acryloyloxy group because the formed cured film is excellent in transparency.
  • the specific nonionic oligomer preferably has a repeating unit having a fluorine atom-containing group, a repeating unit having a hydrophilic group, and a repeating unit having a lipophilic group, because the effects of the present invention are more excellent. It is more preferable to have a repeating unit having a (meth) acryloyloxy group.
  • the repeating unit is preferably a (meth) acrylate type.
  • a monomer which becomes a repeating unit having a fluorine atom-containing group for example, a monomer represented by the following formula (F) is preferable.
  • R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
  • R 2 represents a divalent linking group.
  • the divalent linking group include a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group (for example, an alkylene group, preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms), a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group (for example, an arylene group, preferably carbon 6-12), —O—, —S—, —SO 2 —, —N (R) — (R: alkyl group), —CO—, —NH—, —COO—, —CONH—, or these (For example, an alkyleneoxy group, an alkyleneoxycarbonyl group, an alkylenecarbonyloxy group, and the like).
  • R 3 represents the fluorine atom-containing group described above. Specific examples and preferred embodiments of R 3 are as described above.
  • Examples of the monomer that is a repeating unit having a hydrophilic group include hydroxy C 2-10 such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
  • Hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as alkyl (meth) acrylate; polyoxy C 2-4 alkylene glycol mono (meta) such as diethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, dipropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate ) Acrylate and the like.
  • Examples of the monomer that becomes a repeating unit having a lipophilic group include C 1-20 alkyl (meth) acrylate; C 5-10 cycloalkyl (meth) acrylate; adamantyl (meth) acrylate, and isobornyl (meth) acrylate.
  • (Meth) acrylates having a bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group aryl (meth) acrylates such as phenyl (meth) acrylate; aralkyl (meth) acrylates such as benzyl (meth) acrylate and 2-phenylethyl (meth) acrylate, Examples thereof include polyoxy C 2-4 alkylene glycol mono C 1-4 alkyl ether mono (meth) acrylate.
  • R 1 and R 2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
  • L represents a divalent linking group. Specific examples and preferred embodiments of L are the same as R 2 in the above formula (F).
  • the ratio of the repeating unit having a fluorine atom-containing group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 75% by mass, more preferably 10 to 60% by mass, It is more preferably 15 to 50% by mass (particularly 20 to 40% by mass), and particularly preferably 10 to 50% by mass (particularly 25 to 35% by mass).
  • the ratio of the repeating unit having a hydrophilic group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 50% by mass (particularly 7.5 to 40% by mass), and more preferably 10 to 30% by mass.
  • the proportion of the repeating unit having a lipophilic group is preferably 5 to 70% by mass (particularly 5 to 60% by mass), more preferably 10 to 55% by mass, and 20 to 50% by mass. Is more preferable.
  • a nonionic oligomer represented by the following formula (1) is preferable because the effect of the present invention is more excellent.
  • Rf represents the fluorine atom containing group mentioned above. Specific examples and preferred embodiments of Rf are as described above.
  • R 1 is a divalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms (optionally having a halogen atom, an ether bond, an ester bond, an amide bond or an aryl group) .
  • R 2 is a divalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 100 carbon atoms (optionally having a halogen atom, an ether bond, an ester bond, an amide bond or an aryl group. .)
  • a plurality of R 2 may be the same or different.
  • R 3 is a divalent or trivalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms (which may optionally have an ether bond).
  • R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
  • R 5 is a monovalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms (preferably 5 to 20 carbon atoms) (optionally halogen atom, ether bond, ester bond, amide bond or An aryl group) or an aryl group.
  • R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. A plurality of R 7 may be the same or different.
  • each of n, m and q is an integer of 1 to 30, and p is an integer of 0 to 30.
  • x is an integer of 1 or 2.
  • the number average molecular weight of the specific nonionic oligomer is preferably 500 to 50,000, more preferably 1000 to 30,000, and further preferably 2,000 to 20,000.
  • the specific nonionic oligomer include Neogene's Footage 710FL, Footage 602A, and Footgent 681.
  • the tergent 710FL is an embodiment having no (meth) acryloyloxy group
  • the tergent 602A and the tergent 681 are embodiments having a (meth) acryloyloxy group.
  • the content of the specific nonionic oligomer is not particularly limited, but may be 0.01 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound described above.
  • the amount is preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by mass.
  • the specific nonionic oligomer contained in the composition of the present invention may be one type or two or more types.
  • the photopolymerization initiator contained in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can polymerize the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound by light.
  • Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include alkylphenone compounds, acetophenone compounds, benzoin ether compounds, benzophenone compounds, sulfur compounds, azo compounds, peroxide compounds, phosphine oxide compounds, and the like.
  • benzoin benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, acetoin, butyroin, toluoin, benzyl, benzophenone, p-methoxybenzophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethoxy- ⁇ -phenylacetophenone Methylphenylglyoxylate, ethylphenylglyoxylate, 4,4′-bis (dimethylaminobenzophenone), 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 2,2-dimethoxy-1, Carbonyl compounds such as 2-diphenylethane-1-one and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone; Sulfur compounds such as tetramethylthiuram monosulfide and tetramethylthiuram disulfide; Azobis Azo compounds such as sobutyronitrile and azobis
  • the photopolymerization initiator is an ⁇ -hydroxyalkylphenone compound (preferably an ⁇ -hydroxyacetophenone compound) from the viewpoints of light stability, high efficiency of photocleavage, surface curability, compatibility, low volatility, low odor and the like. Compound) and ⁇ -aminoalkylphenone compounds.
  • ⁇ -hydroxyalkylphenone compounds include 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (Irgacure 184 manufactured by BASF), 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one (Irgacure 1173 manufactured by BASF).
  • the content of the photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited, but is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound described above. preferable.
  • the photoinitiator contained in the composition of this invention may be 1 type, or may be 2 or more types.
  • the dry silica contained in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is silica produced or melted in the gas phase.
  • the dry silica may be subjected to a surface treatment. More specifically, examples of the dry silica include silicon halides such as monochlorosilane, dichlorosilane, trichlorosilane, and tetrachlorosilane, hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, hexa
  • a silicon-containing compound such as siloxanes such as methyldisiloxane and octamethyltrisiloxane and a flammable gas such as oxygen (if necessary, a diluent gas such as nitrogen or an auxiliary combustion gas such as hydrogen is used.
  • Silica produced by a method of burning while jetting from a burner silica produced by a method of heat-treating metallic silicon powder in a flame or other high temperature and oxidizing atmosphere; crushed quartz or silica By melting the agglomerates in a flame and then re-solidifying them Silica produced, and silica, etc.
  • silica produced by a method of burning while jetting from a burner
  • silica produced by a method of heat-treating metallic silicon powder in a flame or other high temperature and oxidizing atmosphere
  • crushed quartz or silica By melting the agglomerates in a flame and then re-solidifying them Silica produced, and silica, etc.
  • dry silica is preferably subjected to surface treatment, and more preferably subjected to hydrophobic treatment.
  • the hydrophobic treatment is intended to be performed with a hydrophobic treatment agent.
  • the silanol group on the dry silica surface reacts with the hydrophobizing surface treatment agent to introduce the hydrophobic group on the dry silica surface.
  • the hydrophobic group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an alkyl group, a dimethylsilyl group, a trimethylsilyl group, an alkylsilyl group, and a methacrylsilyl group.
  • the hydrophobizing agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include siloxane, silazane, chlorosilane, alkoxysilane, alkylsilane, and silicone oil.
  • examples of the siloxane include octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane.
  • examples of the silazane include hexamethyldisilazane.
  • Examples of the chlorosilane include dimethyldichlorosilane.
  • the alkoxysilane include For example, methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, octyltrimethoxysilane and the like can be mentioned.
  • alkylsilane examples include octylsilane and the like
  • silicone oil examples include dimethylsilicone oil and methylphenylsilicone oil.
  • Chlorophenyl silicone oil methyl hydrogen silicone oil, alkyl modified silicone oil, fluorine modified silicone oil, polyether modified silicone oil, alcohol modified Silicone oil, amino modified silicone oil, epoxy modified silicone oil, epoxy / polyether modified silicone oil, phenol modified silicone oil, carboxyl modified silicone oil, mercapto modified silicone oil, (meth) modified silicone oil, ⁇ -methylstyrene modified silicone oil Etc.
  • the average primary particle diameter of the dry silica contained in the composition of the present invention is 100 nm or less. Especially, it is preferable that it is 50 nm or less from the reason which the effect of this invention is more excellent. Although a minimum in particular is not restrict
  • an average primary particle diameter shall mean the 50% volume cumulative diameter (D50) measured using the laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring apparatus.
  • Aerosil® 90 AEROSIL® 130, AEROSIL® 150, AEROSIL® 200, AEROSIL® 300, AEROSIL® 380, AEROSIL® OX50, AEROSIL® EG50, AEROSIL® TT600 manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.
  • AEROSIL R972, AEROSIL R972V, AEROSIL R972CF, AEROSIL R974, AEROSIL R976, AEROSIL RX200, AEROSIL R104, AEROSILR12 AEROSIL R812S, AEROSIL R816, AEROSIL R7200, AEROSIL R8200, and AEROSIL R9200 are preferred.
  • the content of dry silica is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound described above.
  • the dry silica contained in the composition of the present invention may be one type or two or more types.
  • the composition of the present invention preferably further contains a solvent from the viewpoint of good coatability.
  • a solvent will not be specifically limited if it can melt
  • ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), methyl isobutyketone (MIBK), cyclohexanone; alcohols such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME) and isopropyl alcohol (IPA); cycloalkanes such as cyclohexane; toluene, xylene And aromatic hydrocarbon compounds such as benzyl alcohol.
  • MEK, cyclohexanone, and MIBK are preferable, and MEK is more preferable from the viewpoint of excellent solubility, drying property, and paintability.
  • a solvent can be used individually or in combination of 2 types or more, respectively.
  • the content of the solvent is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of coatability, it is preferably 5 to 85% by mass in the total amount of the composition.
  • composition of this invention may contain other components other than the component mentioned above.
  • Such components include, for example, UV absorbers, fillers, anti-aging agents, antistatic agents, flame retardants, adhesion promoters, dispersants, antioxidants, antifoaming agents, matting agents, and light stabilizers. , Dyes and pigments.
  • the method for preparing the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of mixing the above-described components using a stirrer or the like.
  • the cured film of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is formed from the above-described composition of the present invention.
  • the method for producing the cured film of the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • the above-described composition of the present invention is applied on a substrate, and a coating film is formed on the substrate by drying as necessary. Examples include a method of curing the obtained coating film by irradiating with ultraviolet rays.
  • the method for applying the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a known method such as brush coating, flow coating, dip coating, spray coating, spin coating or the like can be employed.
  • the temperature for drying the coating film is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 to 110 ° C.
  • the irradiation amount (integrated light amount) when irradiating with ultraviolet rays is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 to 3,000 mJ / cm 2 from the viewpoint of fast curability and workability.
  • the apparatus used for irradiating ultraviolet rays is not particularly limited. For example, a conventionally well-known thing is mentioned. Heating may be used in combination for curing.
  • the thickness of the cured film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 100 ⁇ m, and more preferably 1 to 5 ⁇ m.
  • the laminated body of this invention will not be restrict
  • the cured film is as described above.
  • the laminated body of this invention may be further equipped with the resin layer (for example, acrylic resin layer) between a base material and a cured film from viewpoints, such as adhesiveness.
  • the method for forming the cured film is as described above.
  • the method for forming the resin layer is the same as the method for producing the cured film described above.
  • the base material used for the laminated body of this invention is demonstrated.
  • the said base material is not specifically limited, As a constituent material, plastics, rubber
  • the plastic may be either a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin. Specific examples thereof include polyethylene terephthalate (PET), cycloolefin polymer (homopolymer, copolymer, hydrogenated). For example, COP and COC), polymethyl methacrylate resin (PMMA resin), polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, acetate resin, ABS resin, polyester resin, polyamide resin, etc. Is mentioned.
  • the base material may be subjected to a surface treatment such as a corona treatment.
  • the form of the substrate is not particularly limited, but is preferably a film.
  • COC is a copolymer (cycloolefin copolymer) of tetracyclododecene and an olefin such as ethylene.
  • COP is a polymer (cycloolefin polymer) obtained by ring-opening polymerization of norbornene and hydrogenation. Examples of COC and COP structures are shown below.
  • the cured film and laminate of the present invention can be used for, for example, electronic image display devices, eyeglass lenses, protective covers for lighting (particularly LED lighting), solar cell module members, and the like.
  • the electronic image display device include display-use electronic device components such as a personal computer, a television, a touch panel, and a wearable terminal (for example, a computer terminal that can be worn on the body such as a glasses type or a wrist watch type).
  • the laminate of the present invention can be built in or attached to an electronic image display device or the like (for example, sticking from outside). When the laminate of the present invention is built in an electronic image display device or the like, it can be applied to a portion other than the reflector, for example. Specifically, for example, it can be applied to a lens sheet, a diffusion sheet, and a light guide plate.
  • the composition of the present invention can be directly applied to an electronic image display device or the like to form a cured film.
  • ⁇ Recoatability> (Contact angle) A 10 ⁇ m 3 water droplet was dropped onto the surface of the cured film at a rate of 2 ⁇ m 3 / sec, and the contact angle [°] was measured using a contact angle measuring device (OCA20, manufactured by Data Physics). The results are shown in Table 1. The smaller the contact angle, the better the recoatability. From the viewpoint of recoatability, the contact angle is preferably 72 ° or less.
  • the dyne number (before heating) [dyne / cm] of the surface of the cured film was measured using a dyne pen (wetting reagent). The results are shown in Table 1. The greater the dyne number, the better the recoatability. From the viewpoint of recoatability, the dyne number (before heating) is preferably 32 or more. Further, the obtained laminate was heated (150 ° C. ⁇ 2 hours), and then the dyne number (after heating) [dyne / cm] of the surface of the cured film was measured in the same manner as before heating. The results are shown in Table 1. In Table 1, “ ⁇ 30” indicates that the dyne number is smaller than 30.
  • the detail of each component described in Table 1 is as follows.
  • the specific nonionic oligomers 1 to 3 correspond to the above-mentioned specific nonionic oligomer (nonionic oligomer represented by the above formula (1)), and the comparative nonionic oligomers 1 to 3 are the above-mentioned specific nonionic oligomers. Not applicable.
  • the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compounds 1 to 7 correspond to the above-mentioned compound A, of which the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group
  • the contained compounds 3 to 4 correspond to the compound represented by the above formula (N).
  • Polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound 1 Miramer M-600 (dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, manufactured by Miwon)
  • Polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound 4 NK ester A-9300 (ethoxylated isocyanuric acid triacrylate (the following structure), manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., average molecular weight Mw: 423, viscosity: 1000 mPa ⁇ s (25 °C))
  • TMPEOTA trimethylolpropane ethoxytriacrylate (the following structure), manufactured by Daicel-Ornesque, average molecular weight Mw: 428, viscosity: 60 mPa ⁇ s (25 ° C.))
  • Polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound 6 Light acrylate BP-4EAL (EO (ethylene oxide) adduct diacrylate (structure shown below) of bisphenol A, manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., viscosity: 1,000 to 1,300 mPa ⁇ S (25 °C)
  • Polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound 7 TMPTA (trimethylolpropane triacrylate (the following structure), manufactured by Daicel-Ornesque, average molecular weight Mw: 286, viscosity: 100 mPa ⁇ s (25 ° C.))
  • Nonionic Oligomer 1 Footage 602A (a specific nonionic oligomer having a (meth) acryloyloxy group, manufactured by Neos)
  • Specific nonionic oligomer 2 Footage 681 (specific nonionic oligomer having a (meth) acryloyloxy group, manufactured by Neos)
  • Specific Nonionic Oligomer 3 Footage 710FL (a specific nonionic oligomer having no (meth) acryloyloxy group, manufactured by Neos)
  • Photopolymerization initiator 1 Irgacure 2959 ( ⁇ -hydroxyacetophenone photopolymerization initiator, 1- [4
  • the cured films obtained from the compositions of Examples 1 to 11 in which the specific nonionic oligomer and dry silica were used in combination exhibited excellent recoatability.
  • the cured films obtained from the compositions of Examples 1 to 6 and 8 to 10 containing Compound A described above as the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound showed more excellent recoating properties.
  • the cured films obtained from the compositions of Examples 1, 2, 4 to 6 and 8 to 10 in which the specific nonionic oligomer has a (meth) acryloyloxy group showed excellent transparency.
  • the cured films obtained from the compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 that did not contain the specific nonionic oligomer and the composition of Comparative Example 4 that did not contain the dry silica had insufficient recoatability.

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Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide: an ultraviolet curable resin composition which is capable of forming a cured film having excellent re-coating properties; a cured film which is formed from this ultraviolet curable resin composition; and a laminate which is provided with a base and this cured film. An ultraviolet curable resin composition according to the present invention contains: a polyfunctional (meth)acryloyloxy group-containing compound; a nonionic oligomer having a fluorine atom-containing group, a hydrophilic group and a lipophilic group; a photopolymerization initiator; and a dry silica having an average primary particle diameter of 100 nm or less.

Description

紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物、硬化皮膜、及び、積層体UV curable resin composition, cured film, and laminate
 本発明は、紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物、硬化皮膜、及び、積層体に関する。 The present invention relates to an ultraviolet curable resin composition, a cured film, and a laminate.
 近年、タッチパネル装置、有機EL表示装置、液晶表示装置、電子ペーパー等の様々な薄型の電子デバイスが実用化されている。
 これらの電子デバイスには、一般的に、硬化皮膜(ハードコート層)や、PETフィルムなどの基材と基材上に設けられたハードコート層とを有する積層体(ハードコートフィルム)が用いられている。
 このようなハードコート層やハードコートフィルムを形成するための紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物として、例えば、特許文献1の実施例には、多官能(メタ)アクリレートとしてジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートとレベリング剤としてフタージェント650A(ネオス社製)と光重合開始剤として1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトンとシリカナノ粒子としてMIBK-ST(湿式シリカ、日産化学工業社製)とを含有する組成物が開示されている。
In recent years, various thin electronic devices such as a touch panel device, an organic EL display device, a liquid crystal display device, and electronic paper have been put into practical use.
These electronic devices generally use a cured film (hard coat layer) or a laminate (hard coat film) having a base material such as a PET film and a hard coat layer provided on the base material. ing.
As an ultraviolet curable resin composition for forming such a hard coat layer or hard coat film, for example, in the example of Patent Document 1, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate as a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate and a leveling agent A composition containing 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone as a photopolymerization initiator and MIBK-ST (wet silica, manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) as silica nanoparticles is disclosed.
特開2014-232276号公報JP 2014-232276 A
 昨今、電子デバイスの高機能化等に伴い、ハードコート層やハードコートフィルムの上にさらに別の層(例えば、OCA(Optically Clear Adhesive)、OCR(Optically Clear Resin))が形成される場合が増えている。そのため、硬化皮膜(ハードコート層)には、その上にさらに別の層を形成しようとしたときに、上記別の層がなじむことが求められている。すなわち、リコート性が求められている。
 このようななか、本発明者らが特許文献1の実施例を参考に紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物を調製し、硬化皮膜を作製したところ、得られた硬化皮膜のリコート性は昨今要求されている水準を必ずしも満たすものではないことが明らかになった。
In recent years, with the enhancement of functionality of electronic devices, the number of cases where another layer (for example, OCA (Optically Clear Adhesive) or OCR (Optically Clear Resin)) is formed on a hard coat layer or a hard coat film is increasing. ing. For this reason, the cured film (hard coat layer) is required to be compatible with the other layer when another layer is to be formed thereon. That is, recoatability is required.
Under these circumstances, the present inventors prepared an ultraviolet curable resin composition with reference to the example of Patent Document 1 and produced a cured film, and the recoatability of the obtained cured film was recently required. It became clear that it does not necessarily satisfy.
 そこで、上記実情を鑑みて、本発明は、リコート性に優れた硬化皮膜を形成することができる紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物、上記紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物から形成される硬化皮膜、基材と上記硬化皮膜とを備える積層体を提供することを目的とする。 Accordingly, in view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides an ultraviolet curable resin composition capable of forming a cured film excellent in recoatability, a cured film formed from the ultraviolet curable resin composition, a substrate, and the above It aims at providing a laminated body provided with a cured film.
 本発明者らは、上記課題について鋭意検討した結果、特定のノニオン性オリゴマーと乾式シリカとを併用することで上記課題が解決できることを見出し、本発明に至った。
 すなわち、本発明者は、以下の構成により上記課題が解決できることを見出した。
As a result of intensive studies on the above problems, the present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by using a specific nonionic oligomer and dry silica together, and have reached the present invention.
That is, the present inventor has found that the above problem can be solved by the following configuration.
(1) 多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物と、
 フッ素原子含有基と親水性基と親油性基とを有するノニオン性オリゴマーと、
 光重合開始剤と、
 平均1次粒子径が100nm以下の乾式シリカとを含有する、紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物。
(2) 上記多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物が、下記一般式(A)で表される部分構造を有する多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物を含む、上記(1)に記載の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物。
*-CHCHO-*   (A)
 式(A)中、*は、結合位置を表す。
(3) 上記多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物が、ウレタン基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物を含む、上記(1)又は(2)に記載の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物。
(4) 上記ノニオン性オリゴマーが、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する、上記(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物。
(5) 上記光重合開始剤が、α-ヒドロキシアルキルフェノン系化合物、又は、α-アミノアルキルフェノン系化合物である、上記(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物。
(6) 上記光重合開始剤が、α-ヒドロキシアセトフェノン系化合物である、上記(5)に記載の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物。
(7) 上記乾式シリカが、疎水化処理が施された乾式シリカである、上記(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物。
(8) 上記ノニオン性オリゴマーの含有量が、上記多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物100質量部に対して、0.01~10質量部であり、
 上記光重合開始剤の含有量が、上記多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物100質量部に対して、0.1~10質量部であり、
 上記乾式シリカの含有量が、上記多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物100質量部に対して、1~30質量部である、上記(1)~(7)のいずれかに記載の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物。
(9) 上記(1)~(8)のいずれかに記載の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物から形成される硬化皮膜。
(10) 基材と、上記(9)に記載の硬化皮膜とを備える、積層体。
(11) 電子デバイス部品を構成する機能フィルムである、上記(10)に記載の積層体。
(1) a polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound;
A nonionic oligomer having a fluorine atom-containing group, a hydrophilic group and a lipophilic group;
A photopolymerization initiator;
An ultraviolet curable resin composition containing dry silica having an average primary particle size of 100 nm or less.
(2) The polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound includes the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound having a partial structure represented by the following general formula (A). UV curable resin composition.
* -CH 2 CH 2 O- * (A)
In formula (A), * represents a bonding position.
(3) The ultraviolet curable resin composition according to (1) or (2), wherein the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound includes a polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound having a urethane group. .
(4) The ultraviolet curable resin composition according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the nonionic oligomer has a (meth) acryloyloxy group.
(5) The ultraviolet curable resin composition according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the photopolymerization initiator is an α-hydroxyalkylphenone compound or an α-aminoalkylphenone compound. .
(6) The ultraviolet curable resin composition according to the above (5), wherein the photopolymerization initiator is an α-hydroxyacetophenone compound.
(7) The ultraviolet curable resin composition according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the dry silica is a dry silica that has been subjected to a hydrophobic treatment.
(8) The content of the nonionic oligomer is 0.01 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound.
The content of the photopolymerization initiator is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound,
The ultraviolet curing according to any one of (1) to (7) above, wherein the content of the dry silica is 1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound. Mold resin composition.
(9) A cured film formed from the ultraviolet curable resin composition according to any one of (1) to (8) above.
(10) A laminate comprising a substrate and the cured film according to (9) above.
(11) The laminate according to (10), which is a functional film constituting an electronic device component.
 以下に示すように、本発明によれば、リコート性に優れた硬化皮膜を形成することができる紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物、上記紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物から形成される硬化皮膜、基材と上記硬化皮膜とを備える積層体を提供することができる。 As shown below, according to the present invention, an ultraviolet curable resin composition capable of forming a cured film excellent in recoatability, a cured film formed from the ultraviolet curable resin composition, a substrate, and the above A laminated body provided with a cured film can be provided.
 以下に、本発明の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物、硬化皮膜、及び、積層体について説明する。
 なお、本明細書において、「~」を用いて表される数値範囲は、「~」の前後に記載される数値を下限値および上限値として含む範囲を意味する。また、「(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基」とは、アクリロイルオキシ基(CH2=CHCOO-)および/またはメタクリロイルオキシ基(CH2=C(CH3)COO-)を意味するものとし、「(メタ)アクリロイル基」とは、アクリロイル基(CH2=CHCO-)および/またはメタクリロイル基(CH2=C(CH3)CO-)を意味するものとし、「(メタ)アクリレート」とは、アクリレートおよび/またはメタクリレートを意味するものとし、「(メタ)アクリル」とは、アクリルおよび/またはメタクリルを意味するものとする。
Below, the ultraviolet curable resin composition of this invention, a cured film, and a laminated body are demonstrated.
In this specification, a numerical range expressed using “to” means a range including numerical values described before and after “to” as a lower limit value and an upper limit value. The term “(meth) acryloyloxy group” means an acryloyloxy group (CH 2 ═CHCOO—) and / or a methacryloyloxy group (CH 2 ═C (CH 3 ) COO—). “) Acryloyl group” means an acryloyl group (CH 2 ═CHCO—) and / or a methacryloyl group (CH 2 ═C (CH 3 ) CO—), and “(meth) acrylate” means acrylate and And / or methacrylate, and “(meth) acryl” means acryl and / or methacryl.
[紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物]
 本発明の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物(以下、「本発明の組成物」とも言う)は、多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物と、フッ素原子含有基と親水性基と親油性基とを有するノニオン性オリゴマー(以下、「特定ノニオン性オリゴマー」とも言う)と、光重合開始剤と、平均1次粒子径が100nm以下の乾式シリカとを含有する。
 本発明の組成物はこのような構成をとるため、上述した効果が得られるものと考えらえる。その理由は明らかではないが、およそ以下のとおりと推測される。
 上述のとおり、本発明の組成物は特定ノニオン性オリゴマーを含有する。そのため、本発明の組成物を用いて塗膜を形成した場合、フッ素原子含有基の作用により、特定ノニオン性オリゴマーは塗膜の表面に偏在する傾向があると考えられる。結果として、特定ノニオン性オリゴマーが有する親水性基により塗膜の表面の濡れ性が上がり、リコート性が向上すると推測される。また、特定ノニオン性オリゴマーは親油性基も有するため、他の成分(例えば、多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物)との親和性が高く、上述した特定ノニオン性オリゴマーの偏在が塗膜の表面方向に均質になり、リコート性が担保されるものと考えられる。
 ここで、本発明の組成物はシリカを含有するが、含有されるシリカが微粒の乾式シリカであるため、上述した親油性基との親和が高く、上述した特定ノニオン性オリゴマーの偏在を妨げることがないものと考えられる。逆に、特許文献1のような湿式シリカを使用した場合、特定ノニオン性オリゴマーの親油性基との親和が低いために、特定ノニオン性オリゴマーの偏在が妨げられるものと考えられる。このことは、後述する比較例が示すように、シリカとして湿式シリカを使用した場合にはリコート性が不十分となることからも推測される。
[Ultraviolet curable resin composition]
The ultraviolet curable resin composition of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as “the composition of the present invention”) comprises a polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound, a fluorine atom-containing group, a hydrophilic group, and a lipophilic group. The nonionic oligomer (hereinafter also referred to as “specific nonionic oligomer”), a photopolymerization initiator, and dry silica having an average primary particle size of 100 nm or less.
Since the composition of this invention takes such a structure, it is thought that the effect mentioned above is acquired. The reason is not clear, but it is presumed that it is as follows.
As described above, the composition of the present invention contains a specific nonionic oligomer. Therefore, when a coating film is formed using the composition of the present invention, it is considered that the specific nonionic oligomer tends to be unevenly distributed on the surface of the coating film due to the action of the fluorine atom-containing group. As a result, it is speculated that the hydrophilic group of the specific nonionic oligomer increases the wettability of the surface of the coating film and improves the recoatability. In addition, since the specific nonionic oligomer also has a lipophilic group, it has high affinity with other components (for example, a polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound), and the uneven distribution of the specific nonionic oligomer described above is It is considered that the surface becomes uniform and recoatability is ensured.
Here, although the composition of the present invention contains silica, since the contained silica is fine dry silica, it has a high affinity with the above-described lipophilic group and prevents the uneven distribution of the above-described specific nonionic oligomer. It is thought that there is no. On the contrary, when wet silica like patent document 1 is used, since the affinity with the lipophilic group of a specific nonionic oligomer is low, it is thought that uneven distribution of a specific nonionic oligomer is prevented. This is presumed from the fact that the recoatability becomes insufficient when wet silica is used as silica, as shown in a comparative example described later.
 以下、本発明の組成物に含有される各成分について詳述する。 Hereinafter, each component contained in the composition of the present invention will be described in detail.
〔多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物〕
 本発明の組成物に含有される多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物は、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を2個以上有する化合物であれば特に限定されない。
 多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物が有する(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基の数は、本発明の組成物の塗工性および硬化性が優れるという観点から、3個以上が好ましく、4~15個がより好ましい。
 また、多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物は、本発明の効果がより優れる理由から、後述する特定ノニオン性オリゴマー以外の化合物であることが好ましい。
[Polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound]
The polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound contained in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having two or more (meth) acryloyloxy groups.
The number of (meth) acryloyloxy groups contained in the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound is preferably 3 or more from the viewpoint of excellent coating properties and curability of the composition of the present invention. Is more preferable.
In addition, the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound is preferably a compound other than the specific nonionic oligomer described later because the effect of the present invention is more excellent.
 多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物は、本発明の効果がより優れる理由から、多価アルコールの(メタ)アクリル酸エステル及びウレタン基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物を含むことが好ましく、ウレタン基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物を含むことがより好ましい。 The polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound is a group consisting of a polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound having a (meth) acrylic acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a urethane group because the effects of the present invention are more excellent. It is preferable to include at least one polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound selected more preferably, and it is more preferable to include a polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound having a urethane group.
<多価アルコールの(メタ)アクリル酸エステル>
 多価アルコールの(メタ)アクリル酸エステルとしては、例えば、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレートのような3官能系;ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、トリペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレートのような4官能系;ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、トリペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、トリペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、トリペンタエリスリトールヘプタ(メタ)アクリレート、トリペンタエリスリトールオクタ(メタ)アクリレートのような5官能以上の系が挙げられる。
 多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物が多価アルコールの(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを含む場合、多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物中の多価アルコールの(メタ)アクリル酸エステルの割合は、5~95質量%であることが好ましく、30~80質量%であることがより好ましい。
<(Meth) acrylic acid ester of polyhydric alcohol>
Examples of polyhydric alcohol (meth) acrylic acid esters include trifunctional groups such as trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, and dipentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate; pentaerythritol tetra Tetrafunctional system such as (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate; dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol Penta (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol hepta (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol o Data (meth) 5 or higher functional systems such as acrylate.
When the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound contains a polyhydric alcohol (meth) acrylic acid ester, the ratio of the polyfunctional alcohol (meth) acrylic acid ester in the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound is The content is preferably 5 to 95% by mass, and more preferably 30 to 80% by mass.
<ウレタン基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物>
 ウレタン基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物としては、例えば、多価アルコールの(メタ)アクリル酸エステルとポリイソシアネート化合物との反応物が挙げられる。
 ここで、ウレタン基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物を製造する際に使用される、多価アルコールの(メタ)アクリル酸エステルとしては、例えば、上述した多価アルコールの(メタ)アクリル酸エステルのうち、少なくとも1つのヒドロキシ基を有するものが挙げられる。
 また、ウレタン基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物を製造する際に使用される、ポリイソシアネート化合物としては、例えば、トリレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、フェニレンジイソシアネート、ポリメチレンポリフェニレンポリイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート、トリジンジイソシアネート、1,5-ナフタレンジイソシアネート、トリフェニルメタントリイソシアネートなどの芳香族系ポリイソシアネート;ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、リジンジイソシアネート、ノルボルナンジイソシアネート、トランスシクロヘキサン-1,4-ジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、ビス(イソシアネートメチル)シクロヘキサン、ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネートなどの脂肪族系ポリイソシアネート;これらのイソシアヌレート体、ビューレット体、アダクト体;等が挙げられる。
 多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物がウレタン基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物を含む場合、多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物中のウレタン基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物の割合は、5~95質量%であることが好ましく20~80質量%であることがより好ましい。
<Polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound having a urethane group>
Examples of the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound having a urethane group include a reaction product of a polyhydric alcohol (meth) acrylic acid ester and a polyisocyanate compound.
Here, as the (meth) acrylic acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol used when producing a polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound having a urethane group, for example, the polyhydric alcohol (meth) described above is used. Among the acrylic esters, those having at least one hydroxy group can be mentioned.
Examples of the polyisocyanate compound used for producing a polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound having a urethane group include tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanate, and xylylene. Aromatic polyisocyanates such as diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, tolidine diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate; hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, norbornane diisocyanate, transcyclohexane 1,4-diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate , Bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, aliphatic polyisocyanates such as dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate; these isocyanurate, biuret body, an adduct; and the like are.
When the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound contains a polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound having a urethane group, the polyfunctional (meth) having a urethane group in the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound The proportion of the acryloyloxy group-containing compound is preferably 5 to 95% by mass, and more preferably 20 to 80% by mass.
<好適な態様>
 多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物の好適な態様としては、例えば、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を2個以上有し且つ下記一般式(A)で表される部分構造を有する化合物(以下、「化合物A」とも言う)が挙げられる。
 多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物が化合物Aを含有する場合、化合物A中の一般式(A)で表される部分構造と、後述する特定ノニオン性オリゴマーの親水性との相乗効果によって、塗膜の表面の濡れ性がさらに上がり、結果として本発明の効果がより優れたものになると考えられる。
<Preferred embodiment>
As a suitable aspect of the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound, for example, a compound having two or more (meth) acryloyloxy groups and a partial structure represented by the following general formula (A) (hereinafter, Also referred to as “compound A”).
When the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound contains compound A, due to the synergistic effect of the partial structure represented by general formula (A) in compound A and the hydrophilicity of the specific nonionic oligomer described below, It is considered that the wettability of the surface of the coating film is further increased, and as a result, the effect of the present invention is more excellent.
*-CHCHO-*   (A) * -CH 2 CH 2 O- * (A)
 上記式(A)中、*は、結合位置を表す。 In the above formula (A), * represents a bonding position.
 化合物Aは、下記一般式(a)で表される基を有するのが好ましい。 Compound A preferably has a group represented by the following general formula (a).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
 上記式(a)中、Lは、単結合、又は、*-(COC10O)-*(ここで、mは1以上の整数(好ましくは1~8の整数)を表す。*は酸素原子との結合位置を表す。*はXとの結合位置を表す)を表す。Xは、(メタ)アクリロイル基を表す。nは1以上の整数(好ましくは、1~10の整数)を表す。 In the above formula (a), L represents a single bond or * 1- (COC 5 H 10 O) m- * 2 (where m represents an integer of 1 or more (preferably an integer of 1 to 8)). * 1 represents a bonding position with an oxygen atom, * 2 represents a bonding position with X). X represents a (meth) acryloyl group. n represents an integer of 1 or more (preferably an integer of 1 to 10).
(式(N)で表される化合物)
 化合物Aは下記式(N)で表される化合物であることが好ましい。
(Compound represented by formula (N))
Compound A is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (N).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
 上記式(N)中、R~Rは、それぞれ独立に、下記a、b又はcで示される基を表す。ただし、R~Rのうちaで示される基は多くても1つである。
 a:-H、又は、-(CH-OH(ここで、nは1~10の整数(好ましくは2~6の整数)を表す)
 b:-(CH-O-(COC10O)-R(ここで、Rは(メタ)アクリロイル基を表し、nは2を表し、mは1以上の整数(好ましくは1~8の整数)を表す)
 c:-(CH-O-R(ここで、Rは(メタ)アクリロイル基を表し、nは2を表す)
In the above formula (N), R 1 to R 3 each independently represents a group represented by the following a, b or c. However, at most one of R 1 to R 3 is represented by a.
a: —H or — (CH 2 ) n —OH (where n represents an integer of 1 to 10 (preferably an integer of 2 to 6))
b: — (CH 2 ) n —O— (COC 5 H 10 O) m —R (where R represents a (meth) acryloyl group, n represents 2 and m represents an integer of 1 or more (preferably Represents an integer of 1 to 8))
c: — (CH 2 ) n —O—R (where R represents a (meth) acryloyl group and n represents 2)
 式(N)で表される化合物の具体例を以下に示す。 Specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (N) are shown below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
 式(N)で表される化合物の市販品としては、例えば、エトキシ化イソシアヌル酸トリアクリレートである新中村化学工業株式会社製NKエステル A-9300、ε-カプロラクトン変性トリス-(アクリロキシエチル)イソシアヌレートである新中村化学工業株式会社製NKエステル A-9300 1CL、東亞合成株式会社製アロニックスM-327等を挙げることができるが、これらに限定されない。 Commercially available products of the compound represented by formula (N) include, for example, NK ester A-9300, ε-caprolactone modified tris- (acryloxyethyl) isocyanate manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., which is ethoxylated isocyanuric acid triacrylate. Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, NK ester A-9300 1CL manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. and Aronix M-327 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.
 多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物が化合物Aを含む場合、多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物中の化合物Aの割合は、1~90質量%であることが好ましく5~70質量%であることがより好ましい。 When the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound contains compound A, the proportion of compound A in the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound is preferably 1 to 90% by mass, and preferably 5 to 70% by mass. It is more preferable that
 本発明の組成物に含有される多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物は、1種の多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物であっても、2種以上の多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物を含んでいてもよい。
 多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物は、本発明の効果がより優れる理由から、上述した化合物Aを含むことが好ましく、多価アルコールの(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、ウレタン基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物、及び、化合物Aの全てを含むことがより好ましい。
Even if the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound contained in the composition of the present invention is one kind of polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound, two or more kinds of polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy A group-containing compound may be included.
The polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound preferably contains the compound A described above for the reason that the effects of the present invention are more excellent, and is a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic acid ester of polyhydric alcohol and a polyfunctional compound having a urethane group ( It is more preferable to include all of the (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound and compound A.
〔ノニオン性オリゴマー〕
 本発明の組成物に含有されるフッ素原子含有基と親水性基と親油性基とを含有するノニオン性オリゴマー(特定ノニオン性オリゴマー)は、フッ素原子含有基と親水性基と親油性基とを含有するノニオン性オリゴマーであれば特に制限されない。ここで、ノニオン性とは非イオン性を意味する。また、オリゴマーとは、数平均分子量で数百~数万(好ましくは500~50,000)の重合体を意味する。
 なお、本明細書における数平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)法で測定されたポリスチレン換算値とする。
 また、ノニオン性オリゴマーの骨格(主鎖)は、本発明の効果がより優れる理由から、ポリオキシエチレンエーテル系又は(メタ)アクリル系であることが好ましく、(メタ)アクリル系であることがより好ましい。
 以下では、まず、フッ素原子含有基、親水性基及び親油性基について詳述し、その後、好適な態様について詳述する。
[Nonionic oligomer]
The nonionic oligomer (specific nonionic oligomer) containing a fluorine atom-containing group, a hydrophilic group and a lipophilic group contained in the composition of the present invention comprises a fluorine atom-containing group, a hydrophilic group and a lipophilic group. If it is a nonionic oligomer to contain, it will not restrict | limit in particular. Here, nonionicity means nonionicity. The oligomer means a polymer having a number average molecular weight of several hundred to several tens of thousands (preferably 500 to 50,000).
In addition, let the number average molecular weight in this specification be the polystyrene conversion value measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
Further, the skeleton (main chain) of the nonionic oligomer is preferably polyoxyethylene ether or (meth) acrylic, more preferably (meth) acrylic, because the effect of the present invention is more excellent. preferable.
Below, a fluorine atom containing group, a hydrophilic group, and a lipophilic group are explained in full detail first, and a suitable aspect is explained in full detail after that.
<フッ素原子含有基>
 フッ素原子含有基はフッ素原子を含有する基であれば特に制限されないが、少なくとも一部の水素原子がフッ素原子で置換された炭化水素基であることが好ましい。全ての水素原子がフッ素原子で置換された炭化水素基(パーフルオロ炭化水素基)であってもよい。
 炭化水素基としては特に制限されないが、脂肪族炭化水素基、芳香族炭化水素基、これらを組み合わせたものなどが挙げられる。なかでも、脂肪族炭化水素基が好ましい。
 上記脂肪族炭化水素基は、直鎖状、分岐鎖状、環状のいずれであってもよいが、分岐鎖状であることが好ましい。上記脂肪族炭化水素基の具体例としては、直鎖状または分岐状のアルキル基(特に、炭素数1~50)、直鎖状または分岐状のアルケニル基(特に、炭素数2~50)、直鎖状または分岐状のアルキニル基(特に、炭素数2~50)などが挙げられる。
 上記芳香族炭化水素基としては、例えば、アリール基、ナフチル基などが挙げられる。上記アリール基としては、例えば、フェニル基、トリル基、キシリル基などの炭素数6~18のアリール基などが挙げられる。
<Fluorine atom-containing group>
The fluorine atom-containing group is not particularly limited as long as it is a group containing a fluorine atom, but is preferably a hydrocarbon group in which at least some of the hydrogen atoms are substituted with fluorine atoms. It may be a hydrocarbon group in which all hydrogen atoms are substituted with fluorine atoms (perfluorohydrocarbon group).
Although it does not restrict | limit especially as a hydrocarbon group, An aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, what combined these, etc. are mentioned. Of these, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferable.
The aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched or cyclic, but is preferably branched. Specific examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group include linear or branched alkyl groups (particularly 1 to 50 carbon atoms), linear or branched alkenyl groups (particularly 2 to 50 carbon atoms), Examples thereof include linear or branched alkynyl groups (particularly those having 2 to 50 carbon atoms).
Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include an aryl group and a naphthyl group. Examples of the aryl group include aryl groups having 6 to 18 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group, a tolyl group, and a xylyl group.
 フッ素原子含有基は、少なくとも一部の水素原子がフッ素原子で置換された分岐状の脂肪族炭化水素基(分岐構造のフルオロ脂肪族炭化水素基)であることが好ましい。
 分岐構造のフルオロ脂肪族炭化水素基は、分岐構造を有するアルキル基及び/又はアルケニル基で構成され、かつ少なくとも一部の水素原子がフッ素原子で置換されていることが好ましい。フルオロ脂肪族炭化水素基としては、例えば、パーフルオロイソプロピル、パーフルオロイソブチル、パーフルオロs-ブチル、パーフルオロt-ブチル、パーフルオロイソペンチル、パーフルオロネオペンチル、パーフルオロt-ペンチル、パーフルオロイソヘキシル、パーフルオロ2-エチルヘキシル基などのパーフルオロC3-16アルキル基、又はこれらのアルキル基に対応するパーフルオロC3-16アルケニル基(例えば、パーフルオロネオペンタン-1-イル基、パーフルオロネオペンタン-2-イル基、パーフルオロt-ペンタン-1-イル基、パーフルオロt-ペンタン-2-イル基など)であってもよい。脂肪族炭化水素基は、高度に分岐した構造を有するのが好ましく、最も長い炭素鎖を基準にして2~6個(好ましくは2~4個)のアルキル基が分岐していてもよく、このアルキル鎖はメチル基であってもよく、炭素数2以上であるアルキル鎖(例えば、C2-4アルキル基)の場合は直鎖状であってもよくイソプロピル基などのように分岐していてもよい。このような高度に分岐した構造の炭化水素基は、例えば、アルケン(プロピレン、ブテン、イソブテン、ペンテン、イソペンテンなどのC3-6アルケン、特に分岐鎖状アルケン)のダイマー(二量体)、トリマー(三量体)、テトラマー(四量体)などの多量体(好ましくは二量体~四量体、特に三量体)の炭化水素基に対応する場合が多い。
The fluorine atom-containing group is preferably a branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group (branched fluoroaliphatic hydrocarbon group) in which at least some of the hydrogen atoms are substituted with fluorine atoms.
The branched fluoroaliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably composed of an alkyl group and / or alkenyl group having a branched structure, and at least some of the hydrogen atoms are preferably substituted with fluorine atoms. Examples of the fluoroaliphatic hydrocarbon group include perfluoroisopropyl, perfluoroisobutyl, perfluoro s-butyl, perfluoro t-butyl, perfluoroisopentyl, perfluoroneopentyl, perfluorot-pentyl, perfluoroiso Perfluoro C 3-16 alkyl groups such as hexyl and perfluoro-2-ethylhexyl groups, or perfluoro C 3-16 alkenyl groups corresponding to these alkyl groups (for example, perfluoroneopentan-1-yl group, perfluoro A neopentan-2-yl group, a perfluoro t-pentan-1-yl group, a perfluoro t-pentan-2-yl group, etc.). The aliphatic hydrocarbon group preferably has a highly branched structure, and 2 to 6 (preferably 2 to 4) alkyl groups may be branched based on the longest carbon chain. The alkyl chain may be a methyl group, and in the case of an alkyl chain having 2 or more carbon atoms (for example, a C 2-4 alkyl group), it may be a straight chain or branched like an isopropyl group. Also good. Such highly branched hydrocarbon groups include, for example, dimers (dimers) and trimers of alkenes (C 3-6 alkenes such as propylene, butene, isobutene, pentene, and isopentene, especially branched alkenes). In many cases, it corresponds to a hydrocarbon group of a multimer (preferably dimer to tetramer, particularly trimer) such as (trimer) and tetramer (tetramer).
 このような分岐構造を有するフルオロアルキル基及び/又はフルオロアルケニル基に対応するアルキル基及び/又はアルケニル基としては、例えば、1,3-ジメチルブチル基、1,3-ジメチル-2-イソプロピルブチル基、2-エチル-2-ブチル-ヘキシル基、2,2,4-トリメチルペンチル基、2,2,4-トリメチル-2-イソブチルペンチル基などの分岐鎖状C6-18アルキル基;プロピレンダイマーに対応する基(1,3-ジメチル-1-ブテニル基、1,3-ジメチル-2-ブテン-1-イル基)、プロピレントリマーに対応する基(1,3-ジメチル-2-イソプロピリデンブテニル基、1,3-ジメチル-2-イソプロピル-1-ブテニル基)、ブテントリマーに対応する基(2-エチル-2-ブチル-1-ヘキセン-1-イル基、2-エチル-2-ブチル-2-ヘキセン-1-基)、イソブテンダイマーに対応する基(2,2,4-トリメチル-1-ペンテン-1-イル基、2,2,4-トリメチル--2-ペンテン-1-イル基)、イソブテントリマーに対応する基(2,2,4-トリメチル-2-イソブチル-1-ペンテン-1-イル基、2,2,4-トリメチル-2-イソブチル-2-ペンテン-1-イル基)などの分岐鎖状C6-18アルケニル基などが例示できる。なかでも、1,3-ジメチル-2-イソプロピル-1-ブテニル基が好ましい。 Examples of the alkyl group and / or alkenyl group corresponding to the fluoroalkyl group and / or fluoroalkenyl group having such a branched structure include a 1,3-dimethylbutyl group and a 1,3-dimethyl-2-isopropylbutyl group. Branched chain C 6-18 alkyl groups such as 2-ethyl-2-butyl-hexyl group, 2,2,4-trimethylpentyl group, 2,2,4-trimethyl-2-isobutylpentyl group; Corresponding groups (1,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl group, 1,3-dimethyl-2-buten-1-yl group), groups corresponding to propylene trimer (1,3-dimethyl-2-isopropylidenebutenyl Group, 1,3-dimethyl-2-isopropyl-1-butenyl group), group corresponding to butene trimer (2-ethyl-2-butyl-1-hexene) -1-yl group, 2-ethyl-2-butyl-2-hexene-1-group), groups corresponding to isobutene dimer (2,2,4-trimethyl-1-penten-1-yl group, 2, 2,4-trimethyl-2-penten-1-yl group), groups corresponding to isobutene trimer (2,2,4-trimethyl-2-isobutyl-1-penten-1-yl group, 2,2,4 -Branched C 6-18 alkenyl group such as -trimethyl-2-isobutyl-2-penten-1-yl group). Of these, a 1,3-dimethyl-2-isopropyl-1-butenyl group is preferable.
 また、分岐構造を有する脂肪族炭化水素基は少なくとも一部の水素原子がフッ素原子で置換されていればよく、全ての水素原子がフッ素原子で置換されたパーフルオロ脂肪族炭化水素基であってもよい。 Further, the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a branched structure may be a perfluoroaliphatic hydrocarbon group in which at least a part of hydrogen atoms are substituted with fluorine atoms, and all the hydrogen atoms are substituted with fluorine atoms. Also good.
 分岐フルオロアルキル基及び/又は分岐フルオロアルケニル基は、最小の分岐鎖単位として、例えば、少なくとも1つのフルオロ分岐アルキル基及び/又はフルオロ分岐アルケニルキ基を含んでいる場合が多く、フルオロ分岐アルキル基としては、例えば、パーフルオロイソプロピル基、パーフルオロイソブチル基、パーフルオロイソペンチル基などのパーフルオロC3-6アルキル基などが例示でき、フルオロ分岐アルケニル基としては、例えば、パーフルオロイソプロピリデン基、パーフルオロ-1-イソブテニル基、パーフルオロ-1-イソペンテニル基などのパーフルオロC3-6アルケニル基などが例示できる。特に、最小の分岐鎖単位として、パーフルオロC3-6アルキル基及びパーフルオロC3-6アルケニル基のうち少なくとも一方又は双方を含んでいる場合が多い。 The branched fluoroalkyl group and / or branched fluoroalkenyl group often contains at least one fluoro-branched alkyl group and / or fluoro-branched alkenyl group as the minimum branched chain unit. Examples thereof include perfluoro C 3-6 alkyl groups such as perfluoroisopropyl group, perfluoroisobutyl group and perfluoroisopentyl group. Examples of the fluoro-branched alkenyl group include perfluoroisopropylidene group, perfluoro Examples thereof include perfluoro C 3-6 alkenyl groups such as a 1-isobutenyl group and a perfluoro-1-isopentenyl group. In particular, the smallest branched chain unit often contains at least one or both of a perfluoro C 3-6 alkyl group and a perfluoro C 3-6 alkenyl group.
 分岐構造のフルオロ脂肪族炭化水素基の好ましい態様としては、例えば下記式(2a)又は(2b)で表される基が挙げられる。 As a preferred embodiment of the branched structure fluoroaliphatic hydrocarbon group, for example, a group represented by the following formula (2a) or (2b) may be mentioned.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
<親水性基>
 親水性基は、親水性の基であれば特に制限されないが、ヒドロキシ基であることがより好ましい。なお、親水性基は、フッ素原子を含有しないことが好ましい。
<Hydrophilic group>
The hydrophilic group is not particularly limited as long as it is a hydrophilic group, but it is more preferably a hydroxy group. In addition, it is preferable that a hydrophilic group does not contain a fluorine atom.
<親油性基>
 親油性基は親油性の基であれば特に制限されないが、本発明の効果がより優れる理由から、炭化水素基であることがより好ましい。親油性基の別の好適な態様としては、ポリオキシアルキレンエーテル骨格(例えば、ポリプロピレングリコール(PPG)骨格、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)骨格)なども挙げられる。なお、親油性基はフッ素原子を含有しない基やヒドロキシ基を含有しない基であることが好ましい。
<Lipophilic group>
The lipophilic group is not particularly limited as long as it is a lipophilic group, but a hydrocarbon group is more preferable because the effect of the present invention is more excellent. Another preferred embodiment of the lipophilic group includes a polyoxyalkylene ether skeleton (for example, a polypropylene glycol (PPG) skeleton, a polyethylene glycol (PEG) skeleton), and the like. The lipophilic group is preferably a group that does not contain a fluorine atom or a group that does not contain a hydroxy group.
 炭化水素基の具体例は上記フッ素原子含有基で述べた炭化水素基と同じである。なかでも、本発明の効果がより優れる理由から、直鎖状若しくは分岐状のアルキル基(特に、炭素数1~50、好ましくは、5~20、芳香族炭化水素基又はこれらを組み合わせたものであることが好ましい。 Specific examples of the hydrocarbon group are the same as the hydrocarbon groups described for the fluorine atom-containing group. Among these, a linear or branched alkyl group (particularly, having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group or a combination thereof) is preferable because the effects of the present invention are more excellent. Preferably there is.
<(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基>
 特定ノニオン性オリゴマーは、形成される硬化皮膜の透明性が優れる理由から、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有するのが好ましい。
<(Meth) acryloyloxy group>
The specific nonionic oligomer preferably has a (meth) acryloyloxy group because the formed cured film is excellent in transparency.
<好適な態様1>
 特定ノニオン性オリゴマーは、本発明の効果がより優れる理由から、フッ素原子含有基を有する繰り返し単位と、親水性基を有する繰り返し単位と、親油性基を有する繰り返し単位とを有するのが好ましく、さらに、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する繰り返し単位を有するのがより好ましい。繰り返し単位は(メタ)アクリレート系であることが好ましい。
<Preferred embodiment 1>
The specific nonionic oligomer preferably has a repeating unit having a fluorine atom-containing group, a repeating unit having a hydrophilic group, and a repeating unit having a lipophilic group, because the effects of the present invention are more excellent. It is more preferable to have a repeating unit having a (meth) acryloyloxy group. The repeating unit is preferably a (meth) acrylate type.
(フッ素原子含有基を有する繰り返し単位)
 フッ素原子含有基を有する繰り返し単位となる単量体としては、例えば、下記式(F)で表される単量体が好ましい。
(Repeating unit having a fluorine atom-containing group)
As a monomer which becomes a repeating unit having a fluorine atom-containing group, for example, a monomer represented by the following formula (F) is preferable.
 式(F)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
Formula (F)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
 式(F)中、Rは、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
 式(F)中、Rは、2価の連結基を表す。2価の連結基としては、例えば、2価の脂肪族炭化水素基(例えば、アルキレン基。好ましくは炭素数1~8)、2価の芳香族炭化水素基(例えば、アリーレン基。好ましくは炭素数6~12)、-O-、-S-、-SO2-、-N(R)-(R:アルキル基)、-CO-、-NH-、-COO-、-CONH-、またはこれらを組み合わせた基(例えば、アルキレンオキシ基、アルキレンオキシカルボニル基、アルキレンカルボニルオキシ基など)などが挙げられる。
 式(F)中、Rは、上述したフッ素原子含有基を表す。Rの具体例及び好適な態様は上述のとおりである。
In formula (F), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
In formula (F), R 2 represents a divalent linking group. Examples of the divalent linking group include a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group (for example, an alkylene group, preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms), a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group (for example, an arylene group, preferably carbon 6-12), —O—, —S—, —SO 2 —, —N (R) — (R: alkyl group), —CO—, —NH—, —COO—, —CONH—, or these (For example, an alkyleneoxy group, an alkyleneoxycarbonyl group, an alkylenecarbonyloxy group, and the like).
In formula (F), R 3 represents the fluorine atom-containing group described above. Specific examples and preferred embodiments of R 3 are as described above.
(親水性基を有する繰り返し単位)
 親水性基を有する繰り返し単位となる単量体としては、例えば、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレートなどのヒドロキシC2-10アルキル(メタ)アクリレートなどのヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート;ジエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、ジプロピレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレートなどのポリオキシC2-4アルキレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。
(Repeating unit having a hydrophilic group)
Examples of the monomer that is a repeating unit having a hydrophilic group include hydroxy C 2-10 such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. Hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as alkyl (meth) acrylate; polyoxy C 2-4 alkylene glycol mono (meta) such as diethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, dipropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate ) Acrylate and the like.
(親油性基を有する繰り返し単位)
 親油性基を有する繰り返し単位となる単量体としては、例えば、C1-20アルキル(メタ)アクリレート;C5-10シクロアルキル(メタ)アクリレート;アダマンチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレートなどの橋架け環式炭化水素基を有する(メタ)アクリレート;フェニル(メタ)アクリレートなどのアリール(メタ)アクリレート;ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、2-フェニルエチル(メタ)アクリレートなどのアラルキル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリオキシC2-4アルキレングリコールモノC1-4アルキルエーテルモノ(メタ)アクリレートなどが例示できる。
(Repeating unit having a lipophilic group)
Examples of the monomer that becomes a repeating unit having a lipophilic group include C 1-20 alkyl (meth) acrylate; C 5-10 cycloalkyl (meth) acrylate; adamantyl (meth) acrylate, and isobornyl (meth) acrylate. (Meth) acrylates having a bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group; aryl (meth) acrylates such as phenyl (meth) acrylate; aralkyl (meth) acrylates such as benzyl (meth) acrylate and 2-phenylethyl (meth) acrylate, Examples thereof include polyoxy C 2-4 alkylene glycol mono C 1-4 alkyl ether mono (meth) acrylate.
((メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する繰り返し単位)
 (メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する繰り返し単位となる単量体としては、例えば、下記式(M)で表される単量体が好ましい。
(Repeating unit having (meth) acryloyloxy group)
As a monomer which becomes a repeating unit having a (meth) acryloyloxy group, for example, a monomer represented by the following formula (M) is preferable.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
 式(M)中、R及びRは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
 式(M)中、Lは、2価の連結基を表す。Lの具体例及び好適な態様は上述した式(F)中のRと同じである。
In formula (M), R 1 and R 2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
In formula (M), L represents a divalent linking group. Specific examples and preferred embodiments of L are the same as R 2 in the above formula (F).
 好適な態様1の特定ノニオン性オリゴマーにおいて、フッ素原子含有基を有する繰り返し単位の割合は特に制限されないが、5~75質量%であることが好ましく、10~60質量%であることがより好ましく、15~50質量%(特に、20~40質量%)であることがさらに好ましく、10~50質量%(特に、25~35質量%)であることが特に好ましい。親水性基を有する繰り返し単位の割合は特に制限されないが、5~50質量%(特に、7.5~40質量%)であることが好ましく、10~30質量%であることがより好ましい。親油性基を有する繰り返し単位の割合は5~70質量%(特に、5~60質量%)であることが好ましく、10~55質量%であることがより好ましく、20~50質量%であることがさらに好ましい。 In the specific nonionic oligomer of preferred embodiment 1, the ratio of the repeating unit having a fluorine atom-containing group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 75% by mass, more preferably 10 to 60% by mass, It is more preferably 15 to 50% by mass (particularly 20 to 40% by mass), and particularly preferably 10 to 50% by mass (particularly 25 to 35% by mass). The ratio of the repeating unit having a hydrophilic group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 50% by mass (particularly 7.5 to 40% by mass), and more preferably 10 to 30% by mass. The proportion of the repeating unit having a lipophilic group is preferably 5 to 70% by mass (particularly 5 to 60% by mass), more preferably 10 to 55% by mass, and 20 to 50% by mass. Is more preferable.
<好適な態様2>
 上述した好適な態様1のなかでも、本発明の効果がより優れる理由から、下記式(1)で表されるノニオン性オリゴマーが好ましい。
<Preferred embodiment 2>
Among the preferred embodiments 1 described above, a nonionic oligomer represented by the following formula (1) is preferable because the effect of the present invention is more excellent.
 式(1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
Formula (1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
 式(1)中、Rfは上述したフッ素原子含有基を表す。Rfの具体例及び好適な態様は上述のとおりである。
 式(1)中、Rは炭素原子数が1~50の二価の飽和脂肪族炭化水素基(所望によりハロゲン原子、エーテル結合、エステル結合、アミド結合またはアリール基を有していてもよい。)である。
 式(1)中、Rは炭素原子数が1~100の二価の飽和脂肪族炭化水素基(所望によりハロゲン原子、エーテル結合、エステル結合、アミド結合またはアリール基を有していてもよい。)である。複数あるRは同一であっても異なってもよい。
 式(1)中、Rは、炭素原子数が2~10の二価または三価の飽和脂肪族炭化水素基(所望によりエーテル結合を有していてもよい。)である。
 式(1)中、Rは、水素原子又はメチル基を示す。
 式(1)中、Rは、炭素原子数が1~50(好ましくは、5~20)の一価の飽和脂肪族炭化水素基(所望によりハロゲン原子、エーテル結合、エステル結合、アミド結合またはアリール基を有していてもよい。)又はアリール基である。
 式(1)中、R、R及びRは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子又はメチル基である。複数あるRは同一であっても異なってもよい。
 式(1)中、n、m、qの各々は、1~30の整数であり、pは、0~30の整数である。xは、1または2の整数である。
In formula (1), Rf represents the fluorine atom containing group mentioned above. Specific examples and preferred embodiments of Rf are as described above.
In the formula (1), R 1 is a divalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms (optionally having a halogen atom, an ether bond, an ester bond, an amide bond or an aryl group) .)
In formula (1), R 2 is a divalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 100 carbon atoms (optionally having a halogen atom, an ether bond, an ester bond, an amide bond or an aryl group. .) A plurality of R 2 may be the same or different.
In the formula (1), R 3 is a divalent or trivalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms (which may optionally have an ether bond).
In formula (1), R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
In the formula (1), R 5 is a monovalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms (preferably 5 to 20 carbon atoms) (optionally halogen atom, ether bond, ester bond, amide bond or An aryl group) or an aryl group.
In formula (1), R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. A plurality of R 7 may be the same or different.
In the formula (1), each of n, m and q is an integer of 1 to 30, and p is an integer of 0 to 30. x is an integer of 1 or 2.
<分子量>
 特定ノニオン性オリゴマーの数平均分子量は、500~50,000であることが好ましく、1000~30,000であることがより好ましく、2,000~20,000であることがさらに好ましい。
<Molecular weight>
The number average molecular weight of the specific nonionic oligomer is preferably 500 to 50,000, more preferably 1000 to 30,000, and further preferably 2,000 to 20,000.
 特定ノニオン性オリゴマーの具体例としては、ネオス社製のフタージェント710FL、フタージェント602A、フタージェント681などが挙げられる。このなかで、フタージェント710FLは(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有さない態様であり、フタージェント602A、フタージェント681は(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する態様である。 Specific examples of the specific nonionic oligomer include Neogene's Footage 710FL, Footage 602A, and Footgent 681. Among these, the tergent 710FL is an embodiment having no (meth) acryloyloxy group, and the tergent 602A and the tergent 681 are embodiments having a (meth) acryloyloxy group.
<含有量>
 本発明の組成物において、特定ノニオン性オリゴマーの含有量は特に制限されないが、上述した多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物100質量部に対して、0.01~10質量部であることが好ましく、0.1~3質量部であることが好ましい。
 なお、本発明の組成物に含有される特定ノニオン性オリゴマーは、1種であっても、2種以上であってもよい。
<Content>
In the composition of the present invention, the content of the specific nonionic oligomer is not particularly limited, but may be 0.01 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound described above. The amount is preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by mass.
The specific nonionic oligomer contained in the composition of the present invention may be one type or two or more types.
〔光重合開始剤〕
 本発明の組成物に含有される光重合開始剤は、光によって上記多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物を重合することができるものであれば特に限定されない。
 光重合開始剤としては、例えば、アルキルフェノン系化合物、アセトフェノン系化合物、ベンゾインエーテル系化合物、ベンゾフェノン系化合物、硫黄化合物、アゾ化合物、パーオキサイド化合物、ホスフィンオキサイド系化合物等が挙げられる。
 具体的には、例えば、ベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインエチルエーテル、ベンゾインイソプロピルエーテル、アセトイン、ブチロイン、トルオイン、ベンジル、ベンゾフェノン、p-メトキシベンゾフェノン、ジエトキシアセトフェノン、α,α-ジメトキシ-α-フェニルアセトフェノン、メチルフェニルグリオキシレート、エチルフェニルグリオキシレート、4,4′-ビス(ジメチルアミノベンゾフェノン)、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-フェニルプロパン-1-オン、2,2-ジメトキシ-1,2-ジフェニルエタン-1-オン、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトンなどのカルボニル化合物;テトラメチルチウラムモノスルフィド、テトラメチルチウラムジスルフィドなどの硫黄化合物;アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、アゾビス-2,4-ジメチルバレロなどのアゾ化合物;ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、ジ-t-ブチルパーオキサイドなどのパーオキサイド化合物;等が挙げられ、これらを1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
(Photopolymerization initiator)
The photopolymerization initiator contained in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can polymerize the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound by light.
Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include alkylphenone compounds, acetophenone compounds, benzoin ether compounds, benzophenone compounds, sulfur compounds, azo compounds, peroxide compounds, phosphine oxide compounds, and the like.
Specifically, for example, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, acetoin, butyroin, toluoin, benzyl, benzophenone, p-methoxybenzophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, α, α-dimethoxy-α-phenylacetophenone Methylphenylglyoxylate, ethylphenylglyoxylate, 4,4′-bis (dimethylaminobenzophenone), 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 2,2-dimethoxy-1, Carbonyl compounds such as 2-diphenylethane-1-one and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone; Sulfur compounds such as tetramethylthiuram monosulfide and tetramethylthiuram disulfide; Azobis Azo compounds such as sobutyronitrile and azobis-2,4-dimethylvalero; peroxide compounds such as benzoyl peroxide and di-t-butyl peroxide; and the like. These may be used alone or in combination. You may use the above together.
 光重合開始剤は、光安定性、光開裂の高効率性、表面硬化性、相溶性、低揮発、低臭気などの観点から、α-ヒドロキシアルキルフェノン系化合物(好ましくは、α-ヒドロキシアセトフェノン系化合物)、α-アミノアルキルフェノン系化合物であることが好ましい。α-ヒドロキシアルキルフェノン系化合物としては、例えば、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン(BASF社製イルガキュア184)、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-フェニル-プロパン-1-オン(BASF社製イルガキュア1173)、1-[4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-フェニル]-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-プロパン-1-オン(BASF社製イルガキュア2959)、2-ヒロドキシ-1-{4-[4-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-プロピオニル)-ベンジル]フェニル}-2-メチル-プロパン-1-オン(BASF社製イルガキュア127)などが挙げられる。また、α-アミノアルキルフェノン系化合物としては、例えば、2-メチル-1-(4-メチルチオフェニル)-2-モルフォリノプロパン-1-オン(BASF社製イルガキュア907)などが挙げられる。 The photopolymerization initiator is an α-hydroxyalkylphenone compound (preferably an α-hydroxyacetophenone compound) from the viewpoints of light stability, high efficiency of photocleavage, surface curability, compatibility, low volatility, low odor and the like. Compound) and α-aminoalkylphenone compounds. Examples of α-hydroxyalkylphenone compounds include 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (Irgacure 184 manufactured by BASF), 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one (Irgacure 1173 manufactured by BASF). 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl] -2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one (Irgacure 2959 manufactured by BASF), 2-hydroxy-1- {4- [4 -(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propionyl) -benzyl] phenyl} -2-methyl-propan-1-one (Irgacure 127 manufactured by BASF) and the like. Examples of the α-aminoalkylphenone compound include 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholinopropan-1-one (Irgacure 907 manufactured by BASF).
 本発明の組成物において、光重合開始剤の含有量は特に制限されないが、上述した多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物100質量部に対して、0.1~10質量部であることが好ましい。
 なお、本発明の組成物に含有される光重合開始剤は1種であっても、2種以上であってもよい。
In the composition of the present invention, the content of the photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited, but is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound described above. preferable.
In addition, the photoinitiator contained in the composition of this invention may be 1 type, or may be 2 or more types.
〔乾式シリカ〕
 本発明の組成物に含有される乾式シリカは、気相で生成又は溶融されたシリカであれば特に制限されない。乾式シリカは表面処理が施されたものであってもよい。
 乾式シリカとしては、より具体的には、例えば、モノクロロシラン、ジクロロシラン、トリクロロシラン、テトラクロロシラン等のハロゲン化ケイ素類、ヘキサメチルシクロトリシロキサン、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、ヘキサメチルジシロキサン、オクタメチルトリシロキサン等のシロキサン類等の含ケイ素化合物と、酸素等の支燃性ガスとの混合ガス(必要に応じて窒素等の希釈ガスや水素等の補助燃焼ガスが用いられる場合もある)をバーナーから噴出させつつ燃焼させる方法により製造されるシリカ;金属ケイ素粉末を火炎中等の高温で、かつ酸化性の雰囲気下で熱処理する方法により製造されるシリカ;粉砕した石英やシリカ凝集体を火炎中で溶融させた後、再凝固させることによって製造されるシリカ等、及びこれらを各種のシランカップリング剤等で表面処理したシリカ等が挙げられる。
(Dry silica)
The dry silica contained in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is silica produced or melted in the gas phase. The dry silica may be subjected to a surface treatment.
More specifically, examples of the dry silica include silicon halides such as monochlorosilane, dichlorosilane, trichlorosilane, and tetrachlorosilane, hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, hexa A mixed gas of a silicon-containing compound such as siloxanes such as methyldisiloxane and octamethyltrisiloxane and a flammable gas such as oxygen (if necessary, a diluent gas such as nitrogen or an auxiliary combustion gas such as hydrogen is used. Silica produced by a method of burning while jetting from a burner; silica produced by a method of heat-treating metallic silicon powder in a flame or other high temperature and oxidizing atmosphere; crushed quartz or silica By melting the agglomerates in a flame and then re-solidifying them Silica produced, and silica, etc. These surface-treated with various silane coupling agents and the like Te.
<疎水化処理>
 本発明の効果がより優れる理由から、乾式シリカは表面処理が施されたものであることが好ましく、疎水化処理が施されたものであることがより好ましい。
 ここで、疎水化処理とは疎水化処理剤で処理することを意図する。通常、疎水化処理によって、乾式シリカ表面のシラノール基と疎水化表面処理剤とが反応して、乾式シリカの表面に疎水基が導入される。疎水基としては、特に制限されないが、アルキル基、ジメチルシリル基、トリメチルシリル基、アルキルシリル基、メタクリルシリル基などが挙げられる。
 疎水化処理剤は特に制限されないが、例えば、シロキサン、シラザン、クロロシラン、アルコキシシラン、アルキルシラン、シリコーンオイル等が挙げられる。
 シロキサンとしては、例えば、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサンなどが挙げられ、シラザンとしては、例えば、ヘキサメチルジシラザンなどが挙げられ、クロロシランとしては、例えば、ジメチルジクロロシランなどが挙げられ、アルコキシシランとしては、例えば、メチルトリメトキシシラン、メチルトリエトキシシラン、オクチルトリメトキシシランなどが挙げられ、アルキルシランとしては、例えば、オクチルシランなどが挙げられ、シリコーンオイルとしては、例えば、ジメチルシリコーンオイル、メチルフェニルシリコーンオイル、クロルフェニルシリコーンオイル、メチルハイドロジェンシリコーンオイル、アルキル変性シリコーンオイル、フッ素変性シリコーンオイル、ポリエーテル変性シリコーンオイル、アルコール変性シリコーンオイル、アミノ変性シリコーンオイル、エポキシ変性シリコーンオイル、エポキシ・ポリエーテル変性シリコーンオイル、フェノール変性シリコーンオイル、カルボキシル変性シリコーンオイル、メルカプト変性シリコーンオイル、(メタ)変性シリコーンオイル、α-メチルスチレン変性シリコーンオイルなどが挙げられる。
<Hydrophobic treatment>
For the reason that the effect of the present invention is more excellent, dry silica is preferably subjected to surface treatment, and more preferably subjected to hydrophobic treatment.
Here, the hydrophobic treatment is intended to be performed with a hydrophobic treatment agent. Usually, by the hydrophobization treatment, the silanol group on the dry silica surface reacts with the hydrophobizing surface treatment agent to introduce the hydrophobic group on the dry silica surface. The hydrophobic group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an alkyl group, a dimethylsilyl group, a trimethylsilyl group, an alkylsilyl group, and a methacrylsilyl group.
The hydrophobizing agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include siloxane, silazane, chlorosilane, alkoxysilane, alkylsilane, and silicone oil.
Examples of the siloxane include octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane. Examples of the silazane include hexamethyldisilazane. Examples of the chlorosilane include dimethyldichlorosilane. Examples of the alkoxysilane include For example, methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, octyltrimethoxysilane and the like can be mentioned. Examples of the alkylsilane include octylsilane and the like, and examples of the silicone oil include dimethylsilicone oil and methylphenylsilicone oil. , Chlorophenyl silicone oil, methyl hydrogen silicone oil, alkyl modified silicone oil, fluorine modified silicone oil, polyether modified silicone oil, alcohol modified Silicone oil, amino modified silicone oil, epoxy modified silicone oil, epoxy / polyether modified silicone oil, phenol modified silicone oil, carboxyl modified silicone oil, mercapto modified silicone oil, (meth) modified silicone oil, α-methylstyrene modified silicone oil Etc.
<平均1次粒子径>
 本発明の組成物に含有される乾式シリカの平均1次粒子径は100nm以下である。なかでも、本発明の効果がより優れる理由から、50nm以下であることが好ましい。下限は特に制限されないが、透明性及びアンチブロック性の観点から、10nm以上であることが好ましい。
 本明細書において、平均1次粒子径は、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置を用いて測定された50%体積累積径(D50)を言うものとする。
<Average primary particle size>
The average primary particle diameter of the dry silica contained in the composition of the present invention is 100 nm or less. Especially, it is preferable that it is 50 nm or less from the reason which the effect of this invention is more excellent. Although a minimum in particular is not restrict | limited, From a viewpoint of transparency and antiblock property, it is preferable that it is 10 nm or more.
In this specification, an average primary particle diameter shall mean the 50% volume cumulative diameter (D50) measured using the laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring apparatus.
<市販品> <Commercial item>
 乾式シリカとしては、市販品を用いることができ、その具体例としては、日本アエロジル社製のAEROSIL  90、AEROSIL  130、AEROSIL  150、AEROSIL  200、AEROSIL  300、AEROSIL  380、AEROSIL  OX50、AEROSIL  EG50、AEROSIL  TT600、AEROSIL  R972、AEROSIL  R972V、AEROSIL  R972CF、AEROSIL  R974、AEROSIL  R976、AEROSIL  R812、AEROSIL  RX200、AEROSIL  R104、AEROSIL  R106、AEROSIL  R202、AEROSIL  R805、AEROSIL  R812、AEROSIL  R812S、AEROSIL  R816、AEROSIL  R7200、AEROSIL  R8200、AEROSIL  R9200などが挙げられる。なかでも、疎水化処理が施された乾式シリカであるAEROSIL  R972、AEROSIL  R972V、AEROSIL  R972CF、AEROSIL  R974、AEROSIL  R976、AEROSIL  R812、AEROSIL  RX200、AEROSIL  R104、AEROSIL  R106、AEROSIL  R202、AEROSIL  R805、AEROSIL  R812、AEROSIL  R812S、AEROSIL  R816、AEROSIL  R7200、AEROSIL  R8200、AEROSIL  R9200が好ましい。 Commercially available products can be used as the dry silica, and specific examples thereof include Aerosil® 90, AEROSIL® 130, AEROSIL® 150, AEROSIL® 200, AEROSIL® 300, AEROSIL® 380, AEROSIL® OX50, AEROSIL® EG50, AEROSIL® TT600 manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd. , AEROSIL R972, AEROSIL R972V, AEROSIL R972CF, AEROSIL R974, AEROSIL R976, AEROSIL R812, AEROSIL RX200, AEROSIL R104, AEROSIL R106, AEROSIL R81 2S, AEROSIL R816, AEROSIL R7200, AEROSIL R8200, AEROSIL R9200, and the like. Among them, AEROSIL R972, AEROSIL R972V, AEROSIL R972CF, AEROSIL R974, AEROSIL R976, AEROSIL RX200, AEROSIL R104, AEROSILR12 AEROSIL R812S, AEROSIL R816, AEROSIL R7200, AEROSIL R8200, and AEROSIL R9200 are preferred.
<含有量>
 本発明の組成物において、乾式シリカの含有量は特に制限されないが、上述した多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物100質量部に対して、1~30質量部であることが好ましい。
 なお、本発明の組成物に含有される乾式シリカは1種であっても、2種以上であってもよい。
<Content>
In the composition of the present invention, the content of dry silica is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound described above.
The dry silica contained in the composition of the present invention may be one type or two or more types.
〔溶剤〕
 本発明の組成物は、塗工性が良好となる観点から、さらに、溶剤を含有するのが好ましい。
 溶剤は、上述した各成分を溶解することができるものであれば特に限定されない。例えば、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)、メチルイソブチケトン(MIBK)、シクロヘキサノンのようなケトン類;プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(PGME)、イソプロピルアルコール(IPA)のようなアルコール;シクロヘキサンのようなシクロアルカン;トルエン、キシレン、ベンジルアルコールのような芳香族炭化水素化合物が挙げられる。なかでも、溶解性、乾燥性や塗装性に優れるという観点から、MEK、シクロヘキサノン、MIBKが好ましく、MEKがより好ましい。
 溶剤は、それぞれ単独でまたは2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
〔solvent〕
The composition of the present invention preferably further contains a solvent from the viewpoint of good coatability.
A solvent will not be specifically limited if it can melt | dissolve each component mentioned above. For example, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), methyl isobutyketone (MIBK), cyclohexanone; alcohols such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME) and isopropyl alcohol (IPA); cycloalkanes such as cyclohexane; toluene, xylene And aromatic hydrocarbon compounds such as benzyl alcohol. Among these, MEK, cyclohexanone, and MIBK are preferable, and MEK is more preferable from the viewpoint of excellent solubility, drying property, and paintability.
A solvent can be used individually or in combination of 2 types or more, respectively.
 本発明の組成物において、溶剤の含有量は特に制限されないが、塗工性の観点から、組成物全量中、5~85質量%であるのが好ましい。 In the composition of the present invention, the content of the solvent is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of coatability, it is preferably 5 to 85% by mass in the total amount of the composition.
〔その他の成分〕
 本発明の組成物は、上述した成分以外のその他の成分を含有していてもよい。そのような成分としては、例えば、紫外線吸収剤、充填剤、老化防止剤、帯電防止剤、難燃剤、接着性付与剤、分散剤、酸化防止剤、消泡剤、艶消し剤、光安定剤、染料、顔料などが挙げられる。
[Other ingredients]
The composition of this invention may contain other components other than the component mentioned above. Such components include, for example, UV absorbers, fillers, anti-aging agents, antistatic agents, flame retardants, adhesion promoters, dispersants, antioxidants, antifoaming agents, matting agents, and light stabilizers. , Dyes and pigments.
〔紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物の調製方法〕
 本発明の組成物の調製方法は特に制限されず、例えば、上述した各成分を、攪拌機等を用いて混合する方法などが挙げられる。
[Method for preparing ultraviolet curable resin composition]
The method for preparing the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of mixing the above-described components using a stirrer or the like.
[硬化皮膜]
 本発明の硬化皮膜は、上述した本発明の組成物から形成されたものであれば特に制限されない。
 本発明の硬化皮膜を製造する方法は特に制限されないが、例えば、基材上に上述した本発明の組成物を塗布し、必要に応じて乾燥させることで基材上に塗膜を形成し、得られた塗膜に紫外線を照射することで硬化させる方法などが挙げられる。
 本発明の組成物を塗布する方法は特に制限されず、はけ塗り、流し塗り、浸漬塗り、スプレー塗り、スピンコート等の公知の方法を採用できる。
 また、塗膜を乾燥させる場合の温度は特に制限されないが、20~110℃であるのが好ましい。
 紫外線を照射する場合の照射量(積算光量)は特に制限されないが、速硬化性、作業性の観点から、50~3,000mJ/cm2が好ましい。紫外線を照射するために使用する装置は特に制限されない。例えば、従来公知のものが挙げられる。硬化させるに際し加熱を併用してもよい。
 本発明の硬化皮膜の厚みは特に制限されないが、0.1~100μmであることが好ましく、1~5μmであることがより好ましい。
[Hardened film]
The cured film of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is formed from the above-described composition of the present invention.
The method for producing the cured film of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, the above-described composition of the present invention is applied on a substrate, and a coating film is formed on the substrate by drying as necessary. Examples include a method of curing the obtained coating film by irradiating with ultraviolet rays.
The method for applying the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a known method such as brush coating, flow coating, dip coating, spray coating, spin coating or the like can be employed.
The temperature for drying the coating film is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 to 110 ° C.
The irradiation amount (integrated light amount) when irradiating with ultraviolet rays is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 to 3,000 mJ / cm 2 from the viewpoint of fast curability and workability. The apparatus used for irradiating ultraviolet rays is not particularly limited. For example, a conventionally well-known thing is mentioned. Heating may be used in combination for curing.
The thickness of the cured film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 100 μm, and more preferably 1 to 5 μm.
[積層体]
 本発明の積層体は、基材と、上述した硬化皮膜とを備えるものであれば特に制限されない。硬化皮膜については上述のとおりである。また、本発明の積層体は、密着性等の観点から、基材と硬化皮膜との間に、さらに、樹脂層(例えば、アクリル系樹脂層)を備えていてもよい。
 硬化皮膜を形成する方法は上述のとおりである。また、樹脂層を形成する方法は上述した硬化皮膜の製造方法と同様である。
 以下、本発明の積層体に用いられる基材について説明する。
[Laminate]
The laminated body of this invention will not be restrict | limited especially if a base material and the cured film mentioned above are provided. The cured film is as described above. Moreover, the laminated body of this invention may be further equipped with the resin layer (for example, acrylic resin layer) between a base material and a cured film from viewpoints, such as adhesiveness.
The method for forming the cured film is as described above. The method for forming the resin layer is the same as the method for producing the cured film described above.
Hereinafter, the base material used for the laminated body of this invention is demonstrated.
〔基材〕
 上記基材は特に限定されず、その構成材料としては、例えば、プラスチック、ゴム、ガラス、金属、セラミック等が挙げられる。
 ここで、プラスチックは、熱硬化性樹脂および熱可塑性樹脂のいずれであってもよく、その具体例としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、シクロオレフィン系重合体(単独重合体、共重合体、水素添加物を含む。例えば、COPやCOC)、ポリメチルメタクリレート樹脂(PMMA樹脂)、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、アクリロニトリル・スチレン共重合樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、アセテート樹脂、ABS樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂等が挙げられる。
 また、上記基材は、例えば、コロナ処理のような表面処理がなされていてもよい。
 また、上記基材の形態は特に限定されないが、フィルム状であるのが好ましい。
〔Base material〕
The said base material is not specifically limited, As a constituent material, plastics, rubber | gum, glass, a metal, a ceramic etc. are mentioned, for example.
Here, the plastic may be either a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin. Specific examples thereof include polyethylene terephthalate (PET), cycloolefin polymer (homopolymer, copolymer, hydrogenated). For example, COP and COC), polymethyl methacrylate resin (PMMA resin), polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, acetate resin, ABS resin, polyester resin, polyamide resin, etc. Is mentioned.
The base material may be subjected to a surface treatment such as a corona treatment.
The form of the substrate is not particularly limited, but is preferably a film.
 ここで、COCは、テトラシクロドデセンとエチレン等のオレフィンとの共重合体(シクロオレフィンコポリマー)である。また、COPは、ノルボルネン類を開環重合し、水素添加して得られる重合体(シクロオレフィンポリマー)である。
 以下に、COCおよびCOPの構造の例を示す。
Here, COC is a copolymer (cycloolefin copolymer) of tetracyclododecene and an olefin such as ethylene. COP is a polymer (cycloolefin polymer) obtained by ring-opening polymerization of norbornene and hydrogenation.
Examples of COC and COP structures are shown below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
[用途]
 本発明の硬化皮膜及び積層体は、例えば、電子画像表示装置、眼鏡レンズ、照明(特に、LED照明)用の保護カバー、太陽電池モジュール部材等に使用することができる。
 電子画像表示装置としては、例えば、パソコン、テレビ、タッチパネル、ウェラブル端末(例えば、眼鏡型、腕時計型などの身体に身につけることが可能なコンピューター端末)などのディスプレイ用途電子デバイス部品が挙げられる。
 本発明の積層体は、電子画像表示装置等に内蔵または後付け(例えば外部からの貼付等)することができる。本発明の積層体を電子画像表示装置等に内蔵する場合、例えば反射板以外の部分に適用することができる。具体的には例えば、レンズシート、拡散シート、導光板に適用することができる。
 本発明の組成物は電子画像表示装置等に直接適用して硬化皮膜を形成することができる。
[Usage]
The cured film and laminate of the present invention can be used for, for example, electronic image display devices, eyeglass lenses, protective covers for lighting (particularly LED lighting), solar cell module members, and the like.
Examples of the electronic image display device include display-use electronic device components such as a personal computer, a television, a touch panel, and a wearable terminal (for example, a computer terminal that can be worn on the body such as a glasses type or a wrist watch type).
The laminate of the present invention can be built in or attached to an electronic image display device or the like (for example, sticking from outside). When the laminate of the present invention is built in an electronic image display device or the like, it can be applied to a portion other than the reflector, for example. Specifically, for example, it can be applied to a lens sheet, a diffusion sheet, and a light guide plate.
The composition of the present invention can be directly applied to an electronic image display device or the like to form a cured film.
 以下、実施例により、本発明についてさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited to these.
〔紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物の調製〕
 MEK(メチルエチルケトン)に、下記表1に示される各成分を同表に示される組成(固形分の質量部)で加え、撹拌機を用いて混合することで各紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物(実施例及び比較例)を調製した(固形分濃度:40質量%)。
 なお、表1中、固形分(%)の欄に示される値は、各成分に含有される固形分濃度(質量%)を表す。
[Preparation of UV-curable resin composition]
Each component shown in Table 1 below is added to MEK (methyl ethyl ketone) in the composition shown in the same table (parts by mass of solid content), and mixed using a stirrer to prepare each ultraviolet curable resin composition (Example) And Comparative Example) (solid content concentration: 40% by mass).
In Table 1, the value shown in the column of solid content (%) represents the solid content concentration (% by mass) contained in each component.
〔積層体の製造〕
 ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(PETフィルム、商品名:ルミラーU-403、厚さ:125μm、東レ社製)上に、得られた各紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物を乾燥後の膜厚で2μmとなるようなクリアランス設定で塗布し、これを80℃の条件下で1分間乾燥させた。その後、川口スプリング製作所社製のGS UV SYSTEMを用いて紫外線(UV)を照射(UV照射条件:照度300mW/cm2、積算光量300mJ/cm2、UV照射装置は高圧水銀灯)して硬化させ、PETフィルムと硬化皮膜とを備える積層体を得た。
[Manufacture of laminates]
Clearance of each UV curable resin composition obtained on a polyethylene terephthalate film (PET film, trade name: Lumirror U-403, thickness: 125 μm, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) to a thickness of 2 μm after drying. The coating was applied at the setting, and this was dried at 80 ° C. for 1 minute. Thereafter, ultraviolet rays (UV) are irradiated using a GS UV SYSTEM manufactured by Kawaguchi Spring Co., Ltd. (UV irradiation conditions: illuminance 300 mW / cm 2 , integrated light amount 300 mJ / cm 2 , UV irradiation apparatus is a high-pressure mercury lamp) and cured. A laminate comprising a PET film and a cured film was obtained.
〔評価〕
 得られた積層体の硬化皮膜について下記評価を行った。
[Evaluation]
The following evaluation was performed about the cured film of the obtained laminated body.
<リコート性>
(接触角)
 硬化皮膜の表面に10μmの水滴を2μm/secの速度で滴下し、接触角測定装置(OCA20、Data Physics社製)を用いて、接触角[°]を測定した。結果を表1に示す。接触角が小さい程リコート性に優れる。リコート性の観点から、接触角は72°以下であることが好ましい。
<Recoatability>
(Contact angle)
A 10 μm 3 water droplet was dropped onto the surface of the cured film at a rate of 2 μm 3 / sec, and the contact angle [°] was measured using a contact angle measuring device (OCA20, manufactured by Data Physics). The results are shown in Table 1. The smaller the contact angle, the better the recoatability. From the viewpoint of recoatability, the contact angle is preferably 72 ° or less.
(dyne数)
 ダインペン(濡れ試薬)を用いて、硬化皮膜の表面のdyne数(加熱前)[dyne/cm]を測定した。結果を表1に示す。dyne数が大きい程リコート性に優れる。リコート性の観点から、dyne数(加熱前)は32以上であることが好ましい。
 また、得られた積層体を加熱(150℃×2時間)し、その後、加熱前と同様に硬化皮膜の表面のdyne数(加熱後)[dyne/cm]を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
 なお、表1中「<30」は、dyne数が30よりも小さいことを表す。
(Dyne number)
The dyne number (before heating) [dyne / cm] of the surface of the cured film was measured using a dyne pen (wetting reagent). The results are shown in Table 1. The greater the dyne number, the better the recoatability. From the viewpoint of recoatability, the dyne number (before heating) is preferably 32 or more.
Further, the obtained laminate was heated (150 ° C. × 2 hours), and then the dyne number (after heating) [dyne / cm] of the surface of the cured film was measured in the same manner as before heating. The results are shown in Table 1.
In Table 1, “<30” indicates that the dyne number is smaller than 30.
<ヘイズ>
 得られた積層体を正方形(30mm×30mm)に切り出し、ヘイズメーター(HM150、村上色彩技術研究所社製)を用いてヘイズ(%)を測定した。結果を表1に示す。ヘイズが小さい程透明性に優れる。
<Haze>
The obtained laminate was cut into squares (30 mm × 30 mm), and haze (%) was measured using a haze meter (HM150, manufactured by Murakami Color Research Laboratory Co., Ltd.). The results are shown in Table 1. The smaller the haze, the better the transparency.
<易滑性(ブロッキング性)>
 得られた積層体の硬化皮膜に対してハードコート(クリアハードコート)塗装フィルムを擦り合わせ、ブロッキングせずに滑るのを「○」、少しでもブロッキングして滑らないものを「×」とした。結果を表1に示す。
<Easily slippery (blocking)>
A hard coat (clear hard coat) coating film was rubbed against the cured film of the obtained laminate, and “◯” was slid without blocking, and “X” was slid without blocking. The results are shown in Table 1.
<低温時(5℃/-10℃)の安定性>
 得られた紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物を5℃及び-10℃の環境に放置し、外観に変化が見られなかったものを「○」、濁り(例えば、不溶解成分により液外観に沈降物や浮遊物が生じることで発生する濁り)が見られたものを「濁り」とした。結果を表1に示す。なお、「○(ヘイズ上昇)」は、外観に変化が見られなかったものの、硬化皮膜にするとヘイズが上昇したものである。
<Stability at low temperature (5 ℃ / -10 ℃)>
The obtained ultraviolet curable resin composition was allowed to stand in an environment of 5 ° C. and −10 ° C., and no change was observed in the appearance, “◯”, cloudiness (for example, sediment or Turbidity was observed when turbidity was generated due to the formation of suspended matter. The results are shown in Table 1. Note that “◯ (increased haze)” indicates that the appearance was not changed but the haze was increased when the cured film was formed.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
 表1に記載の各成分の詳細は以下のとおりである。なお、特定ノニオン性オリゴマー1~3は上述した特定ノニオン性オリゴマー(上述した式(1)で表されるノニオン性オリゴマー)に該当し、比較ノニオン性オリゴマー1~3は上述した特定ノニオン性オリゴマーに該当しない。また、多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物1~7のうち、多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物3~6は上述した化合物Aに該当し、そのうち、多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物3~4は上述した式(N)で表される化合物に該当する。
・多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物1:Miramer M-600(ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート、Miwon社製)
・多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物2:ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HDI)とジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート(DPPA)とを反応させて得られるウレタン基を有する多官能アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物(DPPA中の全活性水素基濃度に対するHDI中のイソシアネート基濃度の当量比(NCO/活性水素基)=0.6、重量平均分子量:944、1分子中の(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基の数:8~10個)
・多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物3:NKエステル A-9300 1CL(ε-カプロラクトン変性トリス-(2-アクリロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート(下記構造、ここで、l+m+n=1)、新中村化学工業社製)
The detail of each component described in Table 1 is as follows. The specific nonionic oligomers 1 to 3 correspond to the above-mentioned specific nonionic oligomer (nonionic oligomer represented by the above formula (1)), and the comparative nonionic oligomers 1 to 3 are the above-mentioned specific nonionic oligomers. Not applicable. Of the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compounds 1 to 7, the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compounds 3 to 6 correspond to the above-mentioned compound A, of which the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group The contained compounds 3 to 4 correspond to the compound represented by the above formula (N).
Polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound 1: Miramer M-600 (dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, manufactured by Miwon)
Polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound 2: Polyfunctional acryloyloxy group-containing compound having a urethane group obtained by reacting hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (DPPA) Equivalent ratio of isocyanate group concentration in HDI to total active hydrogen group concentration (NCO / active hydrogen group) = 0.6, weight average molecular weight: 944, number of (meth) acryloyloxy groups in one molecule: 8-10 )
Polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound 3: NK ester A-9300 1CL (ε-caprolactone modified tris- (2-acryloxyethyl) isocyanurate (the following structure, where l + m + n = 1), Shin-Nakamura Chemical (Manufactured by Kogyo)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
・多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物4:NKエステル A-9300(エトキシ化イソシアヌル酸トリアクリレート(下記構造)、新中村化学工業社製、平均分子量Mw:423、粘度:1000mPa・s(25℃)) Polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound 4: NK ester A-9300 (ethoxylated isocyanuric acid triacrylate (the following structure), manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., average molecular weight Mw: 423, viscosity: 1000 mPa · s (25 ℃))
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
・多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物5:TMPEOTA(トリメチロールプロパンエトキシトリアクリレート(下記構造)、ダイセル・オルネスク社製、平均分子量Mw:428、粘度:60mPa・s(25℃)) Polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound 5: TMPEOTA (trimethylolpropane ethoxytriacrylate (the following structure), manufactured by Daicel-Ornesque, average molecular weight Mw: 428, viscosity: 60 mPa · s (25 ° C.))
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
・多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物6:ライトアクリレートBP-4EAL(ビスフェノールAのEO(エチレンオキサイド)付加物ジアクリレート(下記構造)、共栄社化学社製、粘度:1,000~1,300mPa・s(25℃))
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
Polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound 6: Light acrylate BP-4EAL (EO (ethylene oxide) adduct diacrylate (structure shown below) of bisphenol A, manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., viscosity: 1,000 to 1,300 mPa・ S (25 ℃)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
・多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物7:TMPTA(トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート(下記構造)、ダイセル・オルネスク社製、平均分子量Mw:286、粘度:100mPa・s(25℃)) Polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound 7: TMPTA (trimethylolpropane triacrylate (the following structure), manufactured by Daicel-Ornesque, average molecular weight Mw: 286, viscosity: 100 mPa · s (25 ° C.))
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
・特定ノニオン性オリゴマー1:フタージェント602A((メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する特定ノニオン性オリゴマー、ネオス社製)
・特定ノニオン性オリゴマー2:フタージェント681((メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する特定ノニオン性オリゴマー、ネオス社製)
・特定ノニオン性オリゴマー3:フタージェント710FL((メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有さない特定ノニオン性オリゴマー、ネオス社製)
・比較ノニオン性オリゴマーX1:フタージェントFTX-218(ネオス社製)
・比較ノニオン性オリゴマーX2:フタージェント228P(ネオス社製)
・比較ノニオン性オリゴマーX3:BYK-3440(ビックケミー・ジャパン社製)
・光重合開始剤1:イルガキュア2959(α-ヒドロキシアセトフェノン系光重合開始剤、1-[4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-フェニル]-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-プロパン-1-オン、BASF社製)
・光重合開始剤2:イルガキュア907(α-アミノアルキルフェノン系光重合開始剤、2-メチル-1-(4-メチルチオフェニル)-2-モルフォリノプロパン-1-オン、BASF社製)
・光重合開始剤3:イルガキュア127(α-ヒドロキシアセトフェノン系光重合開始剤、2-ヒロドキシ-1-{4-[4-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-プロピオニル)-ベンジル]フェニル}-2-メチル-プロパン-1-オン、BASF社製)
・乾式シリカ1:AEROSIL R972(疎水化処理が施された乾式シリカ、平均1次粒子径:12nm、日本アエロジル社製)
・湿式シリカ1:MIBK-ST(湿式シリカ、平均粒子径:10~20nm、日産化学工業社製)
Specific Nonionic Oligomer 1: Footage 602A (a specific nonionic oligomer having a (meth) acryloyloxy group, manufactured by Neos)
Specific nonionic oligomer 2: Footage 681 (specific nonionic oligomer having a (meth) acryloyloxy group, manufactured by Neos)
Specific Nonionic Oligomer 3: Footage 710FL (a specific nonionic oligomer having no (meth) acryloyloxy group, manufactured by Neos)
Comparative nonionic oligomer X1: Footent FTX-218 (manufactured by Neos)
-Comparative nonionic oligomer X2: Footage 228P (manufactured by Neos)
Comparative nonionic oligomer X3: BYK-3440 (by Big Chemie Japan)
Photopolymerization initiator 1: Irgacure 2959 (α-hydroxyacetophenone photopolymerization initiator, 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl] -2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one Manufactured by BASF)
Photopolymerization initiator 2: Irgacure 907 (α-aminoalkylphenone photopolymerization initiator, 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholinopropan-1-one, manufactured by BASF)
Photopolymerization initiator 3: Irgacure 127 (α-hydroxyacetophenone photopolymerization initiator, 2-hydroxy-1- {4- [4- (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionyl) -benzyl] phenyl} -2 -Methyl-propan-1-one (manufactured by BASF)
-Dry silica 1: AEROSIL R972 (hydrophobized dry silica, average primary particle size: 12 nm, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.)
Wet silica 1: MIBK-ST (wet silica, average particle size: 10 to 20 nm, manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
 表1から分かるように、特定ノニオン性オリゴマーと乾式シリカとを併用する実施例1~11の組成物から得られた硬化皮膜は優れたリコート性を示した。なかでも、多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物として、上述した化合物Aを含有する実施例1~6及び8~10の組成物から得られた硬化皮膜はより優れたリコート性を示した。そのなかでも、特定ノニオン性オリゴマーが(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する実施例1、2、4~6及び8~10の組成物から得られた硬化皮膜は優れた透明性を示した。
 一方、特定ノニオン性オリゴマーを含有しない比較例1~3の組成物及び乾式シリカを含有しない比較例4の組成物から得られた硬化皮膜はリコート性が不十分であった。
As can be seen from Table 1, the cured films obtained from the compositions of Examples 1 to 11 in which the specific nonionic oligomer and dry silica were used in combination exhibited excellent recoatability. Among them, the cured films obtained from the compositions of Examples 1 to 6 and 8 to 10 containing Compound A described above as the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound showed more excellent recoating properties. Among them, the cured films obtained from the compositions of Examples 1, 2, 4 to 6 and 8 to 10 in which the specific nonionic oligomer has a (meth) acryloyloxy group showed excellent transparency.
On the other hand, the cured films obtained from the compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 that did not contain the specific nonionic oligomer and the composition of Comparative Example 4 that did not contain the dry silica had insufficient recoatability.

Claims (11)

  1.  多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物と、
     フッ素原子含有基と親水性基と親油性基とを有するノニオン性オリゴマーと、
     光重合開始剤と、
     平均1次粒子径が100nm以下の乾式シリカとを含有する、紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物。
    A polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound;
    A nonionic oligomer having a fluorine atom-containing group, a hydrophilic group and a lipophilic group;
    A photopolymerization initiator;
    An ultraviolet curable resin composition containing dry silica having an average primary particle size of 100 nm or less.
  2.  前記多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物が、下記一般式(A)で表される部分構造を有する多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物を含む、請求項1に記載の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物。
    *-CHCHO-*   (A)
     式(A)中、*は、結合位置を表す。
    The ultraviolet curable resin according to claim 1, wherein the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound includes a polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound having a partial structure represented by the following general formula (A). Composition.
    * -CH 2 CH 2 O- * (A)
    In formula (A), * represents a bonding position.
  3.  前記多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物が、ウレタン基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物。 The ultraviolet curable resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound comprises a polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound having a urethane group.
  4.  前記ノニオン性オリゴマーが、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物。 The ultraviolet curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the nonionic oligomer has a (meth) acryloyloxy group.
  5.  前記光重合開始剤が、α-ヒドロキシアルキルフェノン系化合物、又は、α-アミノアルキルフェノン系化合物である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物。 The ultraviolet curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the photopolymerization initiator is an α-hydroxyalkylphenone compound or an α-aminoalkylphenone compound.
  6.  前記光重合開始剤が、α-ヒドロキシアセトフェノン系化合物である、請求項5に記載の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物。 The ultraviolet curable resin composition according to claim 5, wherein the photopolymerization initiator is an α-hydroxyacetophenone compound.
  7.  前記乾式シリカが、疎水化処理が施された乾式シリカである、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物。 The ultraviolet curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the dry silica is a dry silica subjected to a hydrophobic treatment.
  8.  前記ノニオン性オリゴマーの含有量が、前記多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物100質量部に対して、0.01~10質量部であり、
     前記光重合開始剤の含有量が、前記多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物100質量部に対して、0.1~10質量部であり、
     前記乾式シリカの含有量が、前記多官能(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有化合物100質量部に対して、1~30質量部である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物。
    The content of the nonionic oligomer is 0.01 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound.
    The content of the photopolymerization initiator is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound,
    The ultraviolet curable type according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a content of the dry silica is 1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyfunctional (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing compound. Resin composition.
  9.  請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物から形成される硬化皮膜。 A cured film formed from the ultraviolet curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  10.  基材と、請求項9に記載の硬化皮膜とを備える、積層体。 A laminate comprising a substrate and the cured film according to claim 9.
  11.  電子デバイス部品を構成する機能フィルムである、請求項10に記載の積層体。 The laminate according to claim 10, which is a functional film constituting an electronic device component.
PCT/JP2017/016498 2016-05-10 2017-04-26 Ultraviolet curable resin composition, cured film and laminate WO2017195598A1 (en)

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