WO2017195468A1 - Window regulator - Google Patents

Window regulator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017195468A1
WO2017195468A1 PCT/JP2017/011220 JP2017011220W WO2017195468A1 WO 2017195468 A1 WO2017195468 A1 WO 2017195468A1 JP 2017011220 W JP2017011220 W JP 2017011220W WO 2017195468 A1 WO2017195468 A1 WO 2017195468A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
holder member
wire
window regulator
guide
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/011220
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
厚志 村松
山本 健次
義喜 田邉
Original Assignee
シロキ工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by シロキ工業株式会社 filed Critical シロキ工業株式会社
Publication of WO2017195468A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017195468A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B60J1/08Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at vehicle sides
    • B60J1/12Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at vehicle sides adjustable
    • B60J1/16Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at vehicle sides adjustable slidable
    • B60J1/17Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at vehicle sides adjustable slidable vertically
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F11/00Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
    • E05F11/38Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F11/00Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
    • E05F11/38Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement
    • E05F11/48Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement operated by cords or chains or other flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. tapes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/665Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
    • E05F15/689Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings specially adapted for vehicle windows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/665Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
    • E05F15/668Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings
    • E05F15/681Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts
    • E05F15/686Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts by cables or ropes

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the window regulator which raises / lowers the window glass of a vehicle.
  • the slider base (carrier plate) to which the window glass is fixed is divided into an inner plate body and an outer plate body, and the inner plate body is slidably supported with respect to the guide rail, Wind glass is attached to the outer plate body.
  • the inner plate body is made of a material such as synthetic resin, and the outer plate body is made of metal.
  • the slider base is configured by combining the inner plate body and the outer plate body as in Patent Document 1, a predetermined error between the inner plate body and the outer plate body is taken into consideration in consideration of dimensional errors of parts, variation in assembly accuracy, and the like. It is necessary to secure clearance. Due to this clearance, vibration (backlash) and abnormal noise may occur between the inner plate body and the outer plate body. By setting the clearance as small as possible, rattling and abnormal noise can be suppressed. However, since extremely strict accuracy control is required, productivity and cost are deteriorated.
  • the material of the inner plate body and the outer plate body Since the linear expansion coefficients of the materials are different, there is a possibility that the inner plate body and the outer plate body interfere with each other due to deformation due to temperature change and an excessive load is applied.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a window regulator that can suppress vibration and abnormal noise between components constituting a slider base with a simple configuration, and is excellent in durability and quality. To do.
  • the present invention relates to a vehicle window regulator having a guide rail attached to a vehicle door panel and a slider base that supports the window glass and is movable along the guide rail.
  • the slider base includes a resin member that is slidably supported on the guide rail and a metal holder member that fixes the window glass.
  • the resin member is supported with a clearance in a predetermined direction with respect to the holder member.
  • a resilient contact portion that is biased in a predetermined direction so that the body portion has a clearance with respect to the holder member and abuts against the holder member.
  • the predetermined direction in which the main body portion of the resin member is supported with a clearance with respect to the holder member is the vehicle width direction.
  • the resin member has a guide portion provided with a fitting groove into which a wall portion extending in the vehicle width direction of the guide rail is fitted, and the guide portion is elastically deformed in the vehicle front-rear direction and comes into contact with the holder member. Is preferred.
  • a plurality of elastic contact portions are provided at positions sandwiching the guide portion in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
  • the resin member may further be provided with a vertical elastic deformation portion that elastically deforms in the vehicle vertical direction and contacts the holder member.
  • the window regulator 10 shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2 has the guide rail 11 which is a elongate member, and illustration is abbreviate
  • the guide rail 11 is arranged in a state in which the guide rail 11 is attached to the door panel of the vehicle so that the longitudinal direction thereof is substantially in the vertical direction (height direction) of the vehicle.
  • the door panel to which the window regulator 10 is attached is a side door of the vehicle, and in the completed state of the vehicle, the left-right direction in FIGS. 1 and 2 is the vehicle front-rear direction.
  • the window regulator 10 has a slider base (glass carrier) 14 that is supported so as to be movable up and down along the guide rail 11 in the vertical direction of the vehicle and supports a window glass (not shown).
  • a slider base glass carrier
  • One end of each of the pair of drive wires 15 and 16 is connected to the slider base 14.
  • a pulley bracket 17 is fixed in the vicinity of the upper end of the guide rail 11 in the longitudinal direction, and a guide pulley 18 is rotatably supported on the pulley bracket 17 via a pulley support shaft 19.
  • the drive wire 15 extends upward from the slider base 14 along the guide rail 11 and is supported by a wire guide groove formed on the outer peripheral surface of the guide pulley 18. As the drive wire 15 advances and retreats, the guide pulley 18 rotates about the pulley support shaft 19.
  • a wire guide member 20 is provided near the lower end of the guide rail 11 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the drive wire 16 extends downward from the slider base 14 along the guide rail 11 and is guided by the wire guide member 20.
  • the wire guide member 20 is fixed to the guide rail 11, and the drive wire 16 is supported so as to be able to advance and retract along a wire guide groove formed in the wire guide member 20.
  • the drive wire 15 coming out of the guide pulley 18 is inserted into a tubular outer tube 15T and wound around a drive drum 22 provided in a drum housing 21 to which the outer tube 15T is connected.
  • the drive wire 16 coming out of the wire guide member 20 is inserted into a tubular outer tube 16T and wound around a drive drum 22 provided in a drum housing 21 to which the outer tube 16T is connected.
  • a spiral groove around which the drive wire 15 and the drive wire 16 are wound is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the drive drum 22.
  • the drive drum 22 is rotated by a motor 23.
  • the drum housing 20 is fixed to a door panel (inner panel).
  • the driving drum 21 rotates forward and backward by the driving force of the motor 22, one of the driving wire 15 and the driving wire 16 increases the winding amount of the driving drum 22 into the spiral groove, and the other from the spiral groove of the winding drum.
  • the slider base 14 is moved along the guide rail 11 by the relationship of pulling and relaxation of the driving wire 15 and the driving wire 16. As the slider base 14 moves, the window glass moves up and down.
  • the guide rail 11 protrudes toward the vehicle outer side on one side of a plate-like portion 11a having surfaces facing the vehicle inner side and the vehicle outer side (vehicle width direction).
  • the support flange 11c protrudes laterally from the side wall 11b. Sliding surfaces 11d and 11e are formed on the front and back of the side wall 11b and the support flange 11c.
  • the sliding surface 11d faces the vehicle outer side
  • the sliding surface 11e faces the vehicle inner side.
  • the guide rail 11 further has a protruding portion 11f having a U-shaped cross-sectional shape protruding toward the vehicle outer side on the other side portion of the plate-like portion 11a.
  • the slider base 14 is configured by combining a synthetic resin sliding member 30 (resin member) and a metal holder member 60.
  • FIG. 5 shows the sliding member 30 as a single unit.
  • the sliding member 30 has a main body portion 30a, a guide shoe 31 (guide portion) at the upper end of the main body portion 30a in the vehicle vertical direction, and a guide shoe 32 (at the lower end of the main body portion 30a. Guide section).
  • the guide shoe 31 includes a side wall 80 and a side wall 81 that are separated in the vehicle front-rear direction, a bottom wall 82 that connects the side wall 80 and the side wall 81, and a part of the side wall 81 on the side wall 80 side.
  • a narrow groove portion 84 (fitting groove) is formed between the side wall 80 and the convex portion 83, and the narrow groove portion 84 is formed between the side wall 80 and the side wall 81 than the narrow groove portion 84.
  • a wide wide groove portion 85 is formed.
  • a narrowed portion 86 for partially narrowing the width of the guide shoe 31 is formed on both sides of the side wall 80 and the side wall 81.
  • the narrowed portion 86 is formed in a partial region near the bottom wall 82 of the side wall 80 and the side wall 81.
  • the guide shoe 31 can be elastically deformed, and in particular, is easily elastically deformed in the vehicle front-rear direction in which the distance between the side wall 80 and the side wall 81 (projection 83) is changed.
  • the guide shoe 31 in the free state has a shape in which the distance between the side wall 80 and the side wall 81 increases as the distance from the bottom wall 82 increases.
  • the detailed structure of the guide shoe 32 is omitted, but it has the same configuration as the guide shoe 31 and can be elastically deformed. Parts common to the guide shoe 31 in the guide shoe 32 are denoted by the same reference numerals as the guide shoe 31.
  • the sliding member 30 has a pair of wire guide grooves 33 and 34 positioned between the guide shoe 31 and the guide shoe 32 in the vehicle vertical direction.
  • the wire guide grooves 33, 34 have wire introduction ports 33 a, 34 a that open on one side of the main body 30 a of the sliding member 30, respectively, and a wire end on the other side of the main body 30 a of the sliding member 30.
  • Storage portions 35 and 36 are formed.
  • the wire guide groove 33 is a groove portion that communicates the wire introduction port 33 a and the wire end storage portion 35.
  • the wire introduction port 33 a is located above the wire end storage portion 35, and the wire guide groove 33 extends obliquely downward from the wire introduction port 33 a toward the wire end storage portion 35.
  • the wire guide groove 34 is a groove portion that communicates the wire introduction port 34 a and the wire end storage portion 36.
  • the wire introduction port 34 a is located below the wire end storage portion 36, and the wire guide groove 34 extends obliquely upward from the wire introduction port 34 a toward the wire end storage portion 36.
  • the wire guide groove 33 and the wire guide groove 34 intersect at a crossing portion 37 in the vicinity of the wire introduction port 33a and the wire introduction port 34a.
  • the wire end storage portions 35 and 36 are concave portions wider than the groove widths of the wire guide grooves 33 and 34, respectively.
  • the wire end storage portion 35 is located on the extension of the wire guide groove 33 and protrudes obliquely downward from the side portion of the main body portion 30 a of the sliding member 30, and the wire end storage portion 36 is on the extension of the wire guide groove 34. It is located and protrudes diagonally upward from the side part of the main body 30a of the sliding member 30.
  • An insertion groove 38 that intersects the wire guide groove 33 and an insertion groove 39 that intersects the wire guide groove 34 are formed on the main body 30 a of the sliding member 30.
  • the main body 30 a of the sliding member 30 has a fan-shaped region surrounded by the wire guide grooves 33 and 34 and the insertion grooves 38 and 39 and having an intersection 37 as a vertex.
  • a grease injection part 40 is formed.
  • the grease injection part 40 has an injection space penetrating the sliding member 30 in the vehicle width direction, and has an opening 40a on the vehicle outer side and an opening 40b on the vehicle inner side of the injection space.
  • a pair of steady rest projections 41 and a grease receiving projection 42 are provided in the injection space of the grease injection section 40.
  • the pair of steady rest protrusions 41 are provided at different positions in the vehicle vertical direction.
  • the steady-state protrusion 41 is a cantilever-like protrusion whose base end portion is connected to a position close to the opening 40 a on the vehicle outer side of the inner surface of the injection space of the grease injection portion 40. It has the inclined shape which goes to the vehicle inner side as it progresses to the front end side away from the part.
  • the steady rest protrusion 41 can be elastically deformed in the vehicle width direction with the base end as a fulcrum.
  • the grease receiving protrusion 42 is located between the pair of steady rest protrusions 41 in the vehicle vertical direction.
  • the grease receiving protrusion 42 is a cantilevered protrusion whose base end portion is connected to a position near the opening 40 b on the vehicle inner side of the inner surface of the injection space of the grease injection portion 40. It has the inclination part 42b which goes to a vehicle inner side as it progresses to a front end side away from a part, and the front-end
  • the steady rest protrusion 41 is elastically deformable in the vehicle width direction with the base end of the inclined portion 42b as a fulcrum.
  • the sliding member 30 is provided with fastening seats 43 and fastening seats 44 on both sides of the vehicle in the vertical direction across the intersection 37, and the side of the insertion groove 38 and the insertion groove 39 (
  • a fastening seat 45 is provided on the side opposite to the grease injection portion 40.
  • the fastening seats 43, 44 and 45 are formed with insertion holes 43a, 44a and 45a penetrating in the vehicle width direction.
  • the sliding member 30 further includes two fixed support portions 46, 47, three elastic contact portions 48, 49 and 50, and four vertical elastic deformation portions 51, 52, as portions protruding from the main body portion 30a. 53 and 54.
  • the fixed support portion 46 is located on the side of the fastening seat 43
  • the fixed support portion 47 is located on the side of the fastening seat 44, and has support surfaces 46a and 47a that face the outside of the vehicle.
  • the elastic contact portions 48, 49, and 50 and the vertical elastic deformation portions 51, 52, 53, and 54 are portions that can be elastically deformed in respective directions described later.
  • the fixed support portions 46 and 47 are portions having a fixed shape that do not cause elastic deformation, such as the elastic contact portions 48, 49 and 50 and the vertical elastic deformation portions 51, 52, 53 and 54.
  • the elastic contact portion 48 is located on the side of the intersecting portion 37 and is located between the fixed support portion 45 and the fixed support portion 46 in the vehicle vertical direction.
  • the elastic contact portion 48 is a cantilevered protruding piece whose base end portion is connected to the vehicle outer surface of the sliding member 30, and has a contact surface 48 a facing the vehicle outer side. It is elastically deformable in the vehicle width direction.
  • FIG. 6 shows the free state of the elastic contact portion 48, and the elastic contact portion 48 in the free state increases the amount of protrusion to the vehicle outer side as it proceeds from the base end portion to the distal end side.
  • the elastic contact portion 49 is a cantilevered protruding piece that protrudes obliquely upward from the wire end storage portion 35, and has a contact surface 49 a facing the vehicle exterior side.
  • the elastic contact portion 50 is a cantilevered protruding piece that protrudes obliquely downward from the wire end storage portion 36, and has a contact surface 50a that faces the vehicle exterior side. Similar to the elastic contact portion 48, the elastic contact portions 49 and 50 can be elastically deformed in the vehicle width direction, respectively, and the elastic contact portions 49 and 50 in the free state move toward the front end side from the base end portion. The amount of protrusion to the outside is increased.
  • the vertical elastic deformation portion 51 is located between the guide shoe 31 and the wire end storage portion 36 in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the vertical elastic deformation portion 52 is positioned between the guide shoe 32 and the wire end in the vehicle front-rear direction. It is located between the storage parts 35.
  • the vertical elastic deformation portion 51 is a cantilevered protruding piece that protrudes from the upper edge of the sliding member 30 toward the inside of the vehicle, and has a contact surface 51 a that faces upward.
  • the vertical elastic deformation part 52 is a cantilevered protruding piece that protrudes from the lower edge of the sliding member 30 toward the vehicle inner side, and has a contact surface 52a that faces downward.
  • the vertical elastic deformation portions 51 and 52 can be elastically deformed in the vehicle vertical direction, respectively, and FIGS. 5 and 7 show the free states of the vertical elastic deformation portions 51 and 52.
  • the vertical elastic deformation portion 51 in the free state has a curved shape in which the protruding amount of the upward contact surface 51a increases as it advances toward the distal end side (the vehicle inner side).
  • a curved shape is formed in which the protruding amount of the downward contact surface 52a increases as it goes to the side (inside the vehicle).
  • the vertical elastic deformation portions 51 and 52 gradually widen the distance in the vertical direction of the vehicle as they advance toward the front end side (the vehicle inner side).
  • the vertical elastic deformation portion 53 is located on the opposite side of the vertical elastic deformation portion 51 (above the fastening seat 43) across the guide shoe 31 in the vehicle longitudinal direction. Similar to the vertical elastic deformation portion 51, the vertical elastic deformation portion 53 is a cantilevered protruding piece that protrudes from the upper edge of the sliding member 30 toward the vehicle interior, and faces upward (obliquely upward). A contact surface 53a is provided.
  • the vertical elastic deformation portion 54 is a cantilevered protruding piece that protrudes from the lower edge portion of the fixed support portion 47 toward the inside of the vehicle, and has a contact surface 54 a that faces downward.
  • the vertical elastic deformation portions 53 and 54 can be elastically deformed in the vehicle vertical direction, respectively, and FIG. 5 shows the free state of the vertical elastic deformation portions 53 and 54.
  • the vertical elastic deformation portion 53 in the free state has a curved shape in which the protruding amount of the upward contact surface 53a increases as it advances toward the front end side (the vehicle inner side).
  • a curved shape is formed in which the protruding amount of the contact surface 54a to the lower side increases as proceeding to the side (inside the vehicle).
  • the vertical elastic deformation portions 53 and 54 gradually widen the distance in the vertical direction of the vehicle as they advance toward the tip side (the vehicle inner side).
  • the holder member 60 includes a plate-like cover portion 61 and glass attachment portions 62 and 63 located on both sides of the cover portion 61.
  • the glass attachment portion 62 and the glass attachment portion 63 are formed with bolt insertion holes 62a and 63a into which bolts (not shown) for fastening and fixing the window glass are inserted.
  • a clamping part 64 is provided on the upper end side, and a clamping part 65 is provided on the lower end side.
  • the sandwiching portion 64 is a U-shaped cross-section having a pair of side walls 87 and 88 that face each other in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and a bottom wall 89 that connects the pair of side walls 87 and 88. Yes, the inside of the vehicle opposite to the bottom wall 89 is open.
  • the sandwiching part 65 has the same configuration as the sandwiching part 64, and portions common to the sandwiching part 64 in the sandwiching part 65 are denoted by the same reference numerals as the sandwiching part 64.
  • a flange 66 that extends to the glass attachment portion 62 continuously to the side wall 87 of the holding portion 64, and a flange portion 67 that extends to the glass attachment portion 63 continuously to the side wall 88 of the holding portion 64. Is formed.
  • a flange 68 that extends to the glass mounting portion 62 continuously from the side wall 87 of the holding portion 65 and a flange 69 that extends to the glass mounting portion 63 continuously from the side wall 88 of the holding portion 65 are formed.
  • Each of the flanges 66, 67, 68 and 69 has a shape in which the periphery of the cover portion 61 is bent inward of the vehicle (see FIG. 10).
  • an insertion piece 70 and an insertion piece 71 which are paired with different positions in the vehicle vertical direction.
  • the insertion piece 70 and the insertion piece 71 are bifurcated protrusions that are formed by cutting and raising a part of the cover portion 61 toward the vehicle interior side, and having a groove at the tip.
  • a through hole 72 is formed in the cover portion 61 by cutting and raising when the insertion piece 70 and the insertion piece 71 are formed.
  • fastening holes 73, 74, and 75 are formed in the cover portion 61 at positions surrounding the through hole 72.
  • the fastening holes 73, 74 and 75 are arranged in a positional relationship corresponding to the insertion holes 43 a, 44 a and 45 a of the sliding member 30.
  • the driving wire 15 and the driving wire 16 are assembled to the sliding member 30.
  • the end of the drive wire 15 is provided with a wire end 76 having a diameter larger than that of the drive wire 15.
  • the wire end 76 is inserted into the wire end storage portion 35, and the drive wire 15 is Insert into the wire guide groove 33.
  • a wire end 77 having a diameter larger than that of the drive wire 16 is provided at the end of the drive wire 16, and the wire end 77 is inserted into the wire end housing portion 36 and the drive wire 16 is inserted into the wire guide groove 34. .
  • the fixed support portion 46 of the sliding member 30 is drawn from the wire introduction port 33 a to the outside of the sliding member 30, and from the arrangement position of the drive wire 15 heading upward (guide pulley 18 side). Also, the shape protrudes to the side of the sliding member 30.
  • the fixed support portion 47 is pulled out to the outside of the sliding member 30 from the wire introduction port 34a and protrudes to the side of the sliding member 30 from the arrangement position of the drive wire 16 directed downward (to the wire guide member 20 side). It has a shape to do.
  • the holder member 60 is assembled by covering the sliding member 30 with the cover 61 from the outside with the side from which the flanges 66, 67, 68 and 69 and the insertion pieces 70, 71 protrude facing inward.
  • the guide shoe 31 and the guide of the sliding member 30 are placed inside the clamping portion 64 and the clamping portion 65 provided on the holder member 60.
  • the shoe 32 is inserted.
  • the guide shoe 31 is inserted into the holding portion 64, thereby changing from the free state shown in FIG. 11 to the elastically deformed state shown in FIG.
  • the side wall 87 and the side wall 81 are elastically deformed so as to approach each other.
  • a gap in the vehicle front-rear direction exists with respect to the side wall 87 and the side wall 88 of the sandwiching portion 64 at the portion where the narrowed portion 86 is formed in the guide shoe 31.
  • the guide shoe 32 is inserted into the holding portion 65, and is in an elastically deformed state in which the side wall 80 and the side wall 81 are brought close to each other.
  • a gap in the vehicle front-rear direction is present with respect to the side wall 87 and the side wall 88 of the sandwiching portion 65 at the portion where the narrowed portion 86 is formed in the guide shoe 32.
  • the contact surfaces 48 a, 49 a, and 50 a of the elastic contact portions 48, 49, and 50 of the sliding member 30 are in contact with and supported by the cover portion 61 of the holder member 60.
  • the elastic contact portion 48 is elastically deformed toward the vehicle inner side with the contact surface 48 a being in contact with the cover portion 61.
  • the elastic contact portions 49 and 50 also contact the contact surfaces 49 a and 50 a with the cover portion 61 in a state of being elastically deformed toward the vehicle inner side.
  • the elastic contact portions 49 and 50 have a gap between a part on the proximal end side and the cover part 61, and a part on the distal end side is in contact with the cover part 61.
  • the contact surfaces 51a, 52a, 53a and 54a of the vertical elastic deformation portions 51, 52, 53 and 54 are respectively flanges 66, 67 and 68 of the holder member 60. And 69 are supported in contact with each other (FIG. 8).
  • the vertical elastic deformation portion 51 causes the contact surface 51a to contact the flange 67 in a state of being elastically deformed downward while changing the curvature from the free state (FIG. 7).
  • the directional elastic deformation portion 52 causes the contact surface 52a to contact the flange 69 in a state of being elastically deformed upward while changing the curvature from the free state (FIG. 7).
  • the vertical elastic deformation portion 53 like the vertical elastic deformation portion 51, causes the contact surface 53 a to be elastically deformed downward while changing the curvature from the free state.
  • the vertical elastic deformation portion 54 is brought into contact with the flange 66, and the contact surface 54a is elastically deformed upward while changing the curvature from the free state. Abut. There is a gap between a part of the base end side of the vertical elastic deformation part 53 and the flange 66, and there is a gap between a part of the base end side of the vertical elastic deformation part 54 and the flange 68.
  • the elastically deforming portions 55 and 54 are in contact with the corresponding flanges 66 and 68 at a part of their distal ends.
  • the position of the sliding member 30 in the vehicle front-rear direction relative to the holder member 60 is determined, and the contact surfaces 48a and 49a of the elastic contact parts 48 and 49 and 50 are determined.
  • 50a abuts against the cover portion 61
  • the position of the sliding member 30 in the vehicle width direction relative to the holder member 60 is determined, and the contact surfaces 51a, 52a, 53a of the vertical elastic deformation portions 51, 52, 53 and 54 and
  • the position of the sliding member 30 in the vehicle vertical direction with respect to the holder member 60 is determined by abutting the flanges 66, 67, 68 and 69 with 54 a.
  • the contact portion on the side of the sliding member 30 is in contact with the elastically deformed state, so that the slide member 30 and the holder member 60 can absorb the variation in component accuracy and assembly accuracy while sliding. Vibration and noise between the member 30 and the holder member 60 can be suppressed.
  • the support surfaces 46 a and 47 a of the fixed support portions 46 and 47 of the slide member 30 face the cover portion 61 of the holder member 60 and the top of the fixed support portion 46.
  • the edge portion faces the flange 66
  • the lower edge portion of the fixed support portion 47 faces the flange 68 (FIG. 8).
  • the insertion piece 70 is inserted into the insertion groove 38 and the insertion piece 71 is inserted into the insertion groove 39.
  • Each of the insertion pieces 70, 71 has a groove at the tip, and the drive wire 15 is inserted into the groove of the insertion piece 70, and the drive wire 16 is inserted into the groove of the insertion piece 71.
  • the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 are fastened and fixed by three metal caulking pins 78 (fixing members).
  • the caulking pin 78 has a head portion 78a, an intermediate diameter portion 78b, and a small diameter portion 78c.
  • the small diameter portion 78c is inserted into the fastening holes 73, 74 and 75 of the holder member 60
  • the intermediate diameter portion 78b is inserted into the insertion holes 43a, 44a and 45a of the sliding member 30, and the head portion 78a is inserted.
  • FIG. 9 shows the fastening by the caulking pin 78 at the place of the fastening seat 45 and the fastening hole 75, but also at the place of the fastening seat 43 and the fastening hole 73 and the place of the fastening seat 44 and the fastening hole 74.
  • the fastening by the caulking pin 78 is performed. As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG.
  • the main body 30 a and the holder member of the sliding member 30 are provided at portions other than the fastening and fixing portions.
  • the slider base 14 configured as described above is assembled to the guide rail 11.
  • the upper and lower guide shoes 31, 32, and the pair of anti-shake projections 41 and the grease receiving projections 42 located in the middle thereof can slidably contact the guide rail 11.
  • the side wall 11 b is fitted into the narrow groove portion 84, and the support flange 11 c is inserted into the wide groove portion 85.
  • the position of the slider base 14 in the vehicle front-rear direction with respect to the guide rail 11 is determined.
  • the wide groove portion 85 is sized to allow the support flange 11c to be inserted with a margin in the vehicle width direction. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, the pair of steady-state projections 41 abut against the sliding surface 11d on the vehicle outer side of the support flange 11c in an elastically deformed state.
  • the moving surface 11e is positioned in the wide groove portion 85 in a state where the moving surface 11e is brought close to the convex portion 83 side of the guide shoe 31 (32). Accordingly, the slider base 14 sandwiches the sliding surface 11d and the sliding surface 11e by the guide shoe 31 (32) convex portion 83 and the pair of steadying protrusions 41 arranged at different positions in the vehicle vertical direction.
  • the position in the vehicle width direction with respect to the support flange 11c is determined.
  • the slider base 14 can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 11 while sliding the guide shoes 31 and 32 and the pair of anti-rest projections 41 with respect to the side wall 11b and the support flange 11c.
  • the guide shoes 31 and 32 control the attitude of the slider base 14 in the vehicle front-rear direction to prevent the slider base 14 from tilting in the same direction.
  • the grease receiving projection 42 of the slider base 14 is positioned so that the inclined portion 42a faces the vehicle inner side of the sliding surface 11e of the support flange 11c.
  • tip bending part 42b is located facing the sliding surface 11e of the side wall 11b.
  • FIG 1 and 2 show a completed state of the window regulator 10 in which the routing of the drive wire 15 and the drive wire 16 is completed and the slider base 14 is slidably supported with respect to the guide rail 11.
  • the drive drum 22 in the drum housing 21 is rotated in this completed state, one of the drive wire 15 and the drive wire 16 is pulled and the other is relaxed according to the rotation direction.
  • the wire ends 76 and 77 transmit force to the corresponding end surfaces of the wire end storage portions 35 and 36 (end portions on the side connected to the wire guide grooves 33 and 34).
  • the insertion piece 70 is positioned on the extension of the direction of application of the load applied from the wire end 76 to the end surface of the wire end storage portion 35 when the drive wire 15 is pulled, and the insertion piece 71 is pulled by the drive wire 16. When this is done, it is located on an extension of the direction of action of the load applied from the wire end 77 to the end face of the wire end storage portion 36.
  • the load in the pulling direction applied by the drive wires 15 and 16 is received by the insertion pieces 70 and 71 that are part of the metal holder member 60, thereby contributing to an improvement in the load bearing performance of the slider base 14.
  • the loosened drive wires 15 and 16 are pressed in a direction away from the end surfaces of the wire ends 70 and 72 by the force of a spring (not shown) disposed in the wire end storage portions 35 and 36 to remove the slack.
  • 1 and 2 show a state in which the slider base 14 is located at the lowermost part of the movable range along the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 11.
  • the grease injection portion 40 of the sliding member 30 is viewed from the outside of the vehicle through the through hole 72 of the holder member 60. can do. Then, lubricating grease is injected into the grease injection portion 40 through the through hole 72 and the opening 40a.
  • the side wall 11 b and the support flange 11 c of the guide rail 11 are located substantially in the center of the grease injection portion 40 in the vehicle longitudinal direction, and the grease injected into the grease injection portion 40 is the side wall. 11b and the support flange 11c are stored.
  • the window glass is applied from the outside of the vehicle to the glass mounting portion 62 and the glass mounting portion 63 of the holder member 60, and a glass fastening bolt is inserted through the bolt insertion holes 62a and 63a to fix the window glass. Then, the slider base 14 is brought into a state of supporting the window glass.
  • the metal holder member 60 is fixed to the window glass, and the synthetic resin sliding member 30 is not directly fixed to the window glass, but the holder member 60. It is indirectly coupled with the wind glass via. Therefore, the force acting on the window glass can be received by the highly rigid holder member 60, and concentration of stress on the sliding member 30 can be prevented. Since the sliding member 30 is a part responsible for sliding with respect to the guide rail 11 and connection of the drive wires 15 and 16, the performance of the window regulator 10 is maintained by preventing bending and deformation due to stress concentration on the sliding member 30. it can.
  • the guide shoes 31 and 32 of the sliding member 30 are clamped in the vehicle longitudinal direction by the side walls 87 and 88 of the clamping part 64 and the clamping part 65 which are separated from each other in the vehicle vertical direction.
  • the rotational rigidity of the slider base 14 with respect to the inclination of the window glass in the vehicle front-rear direction can be increased.
  • the guide shoe 31 (32) is pinched by the pinching portion 64 (65) and is elastically deformed, and from the free state of FIG. Also, the interval between the side walls 80 and 81 is narrowed. As shown in FIG. 4, the narrowed portion 86 of the guide shoe 31 (32) has a gap between the side walls 87 and 88 of the clamping portion 64 (65), and the guide shoe 31 (32) is formed by this gap. ) With respect to the sandwiching portion 64 (65) is allowed to change its position and deform in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
  • FIG. 12 shows a state in which the gap between the narrowed portion 86 of the guide shoe 31 (32) with respect to the side wall 87 and the side wall 88 of the clamping portion 64 (65) is substantially even on both sides in the vehicle front-rear direction.
  • FIG. 13 shows a state in which the guide shoe 31 (32) has moved (biased) to the maximum in the vehicle front-rear direction within the range allowed by the clamping portion 64 (65), and
  • FIG. (32) shows a state in which it is moved (biased) to the maximum in the other direction in the vehicle front-rear direction within a range allowed by the sandwiching portion 64 (65).
  • the guide shoe 31 (32) is further elastically deformed from the state of FIG.
  • the guide shoe 31 (32) is further elastically deformed from the state of FIG. 12, and there is no gap with the side wall 87 over substantially the entire side wall 80.
  • the gap between the side wall 81 (constriction 86) with respect to the side wall 88 is large.
  • the guide shoe 31 (32) is elastically deformed while partially leaving a gap and is brought into contact with the holding portion 64 (65). Therefore, the accuracy in the vehicle front-rear direction between the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 is improved. And variations in the amount of deformation of the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle due to temperature changes can be absorbed.
  • the elastic contact portion 48 contacts at the distal end side while leaving a gap with the cover portion 61 facing a partial region on the proximal end side.
  • the surface 48a (49a, 50a) is brought into contact with the cover portion 61.
  • the elastic contact portions 48, 49, and 50 are allowed to change in position and be deformed relative to the holder member 60 in the vehicle width direction due to these gaps.
  • an elastic contact portion 48 is provided on one side (glass attachment portion 62 side) sandwiching the guide shoes 31, 32, and an elastic contact portion 49, 50 is provided on the other side (glass attachment portion 63 side). Is provided.
  • a location where the fastening seat 43 and the fastening hole 73 are fixed by the caulking pin 78 is a first fixing portion, and a location where the fastening seat 44 and the fastening hole 74 are fixed by the caulking pin 78 is a second fixing portion, and a fastening seat is provided by the caulking pin 78.
  • the fixing part of 45 and the fastening hole 75 is a third fixing part.
  • the elastic contact portion 48 is in a position protruding in the vehicle longitudinal direction from the first fixed portion and the second fixed portion to the side (glass mounting portion 62 side), and in the vehicle vertical direction. In the third fixing portion (between the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion).
  • the elastic contact portion 49 is in a position protruding to the side (the glass mounting portion 63 side) from the third fixing portion in the vehicle front-rear direction, and is substantially in the same position as the second fixing portion in the vehicle vertical direction.
  • the elastic contact portion 50 is in a position that protrudes to the side (glass mounting portion 63 side) from the third fixing portion in the vehicle front-rear direction, and is substantially in the same position as the first fixing portion in the vehicle vertical direction.
  • the elastic contact portions 48, 49 and 50 have the axes of the three caulking pins 78 in the first to third fixing portions as apexes. It is located outside each side of the triangle.
  • elastic contact portions 49 and 50 are provided in the vicinity of the wire end storage portions 35 and 36 where traction force is applied to the sliding member 30 from the wire ends 76 and 77, and the drive wire 15 extended from the wire introduction ports 33a and 34a.
  • 16 is provided with an elastic contact portion 48 in the vicinity of a force applying portion where a force in the vehicle vertical direction is applied to the sliding member 30, and these three elastic contact portions 48 to 50 in the vehicle width direction with respect to the holder member 60.
  • the sliding member 30 is elastically supported while being applied. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, the vertical elastic deformation portion 51 (53) located on the upper portion of the slider base 14 has a gap between the flange 67 (66) facing the partial region on the base end side. The abutment surface 51a (53a) abuts against the flange 67 (66) on the tip side.
  • the vertical elastic deformation portion 52 (54) located at the lower portion of the slider base 14 is in contact with the distal end side while leaving a gap with the flange 69 (68) facing a partial region on the proximal end side.
  • the surface 52a (54a) contacts the flange 69 (68).
  • the vertical elastic deformation portions 51, 52, 53, and 54 are allowed to change relative to the holder member 60 in the vertical direction of the vehicle and to be deformed by these gaps. With the above configuration, it is possible to absorb variations in the vehicle vertical accuracy between the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 and variations in the amount of deformation of the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 in the vehicle vertical direction due to temperature changes. Can do.
  • a pair of vertical elastic deformation portions 51 and 53 are provided on both sides of the upper guide shoe 31, and a pair of vertical elasticity is provided on both sides of the lower guide shoe 32.
  • Deformation parts 52 and 54 are provided.
  • the vertical elastic deformation portions 51 and 52 are both cantilevered protruding pieces that are curved from the proximal end side to the distal end side in a free state.
  • the stress applied to the base end portion when elastically deforming is smaller than when the shape is linear from the base end side to the tip end side, and the vertical elastic deformation portion
  • the durability of 51, 52 (53, 54) can be improved.
  • the slider base 14 can be easily assembled by absorbing the accuracy error between the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60. Further, in a state where the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 are combined and fixed by the caulking pin 78, the guide shoes 31, 32, the elastic contact portions 48, 49 and 50 of the sliding member 30, the vertical elastic deformation portion 51, 52, 53, and 54 are differences in the deformation amount of the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 due to a temperature change or the like, or a partial difference between the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 other than the fixed portion by the caulking pin 78. Since these are deformed following the relative movement and absorbed, the vibrations and abnormal noises between the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 can be effectively prevented, and the quality of the slider base 14 can be improved.
  • the present invention has been described based on the illustrated embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and can be improved or modified without departing from the gist of the invention.
  • the main body portion 30a of the sliding member 30 is elastically supported by the elastic contact portions 48, 49, and 50 so as to have a clearance in the vehicle width direction with respect to the holder member 60 (
  • the main body portion 30a of the sliding member 30 is elastically supported by the vertical elastic deformation portions 51, 52, 53, and 54 so as to have a clearance in the vehicle vertical direction with respect to the holder member 60 (biasing). )is doing.
  • the elastic contact portions 48, 49 and 50 and the vertical elastic deformation portions 51, 52, 53 and 54 are optimized for the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 of the embodiment, but constitute a slider base. It is also possible to vary the number and arrangement of the elastic contact portions and the vertical elastic deformation portions according to the configuration of the sliding member and the holder member.
  • the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 are fastened and fixed by the caulking pin 78, but the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 can be fixed by different places or different means. is there.
  • the vertical elastic deformation portions 51, 52, 53, and 54 have a curved shape in a free state, but the elastic contact portions 48, 49, and 50 are set to a similar curved shape. It is also possible.
  • the window regulator of the present invention comprises a slider base by combining a resin member slidably supported on a guide rail and a metal holder member that fixes a window glass.
  • a resin member slidably supported on a guide rail and a metal holder member that fixes a window glass.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

A window regulator in which a slider base that supports a window glass is made to move along a guide rail, wherein the slider base is provided with a resin member that is slidably supported by the guide rail, and a metal holder member that anchors the window glass, and the resin member is provided with a body section that is supported with clearance in a prescribed direction with regard to the holder member, and an elastic contact section that comes into contact with the holder member and is biased in said prescribed direction such that the body section has clearance with regard to the holder member. Thus, abnormal noises and vibration between components that make up the slider base can be suppressed with a simple structure, and the durability and quality of the window regulator are improved.

Description

ウインドレギュレータWindow regulator
 本発明は、車両のウインドガラスを昇降させるウインドレギュレータに関する。 This invention relates to the window regulator which raises / lowers the window glass of a vehicle.
 特許文献1の車両用ウインドレギュレータでは、ウインドガラスが固定されるスライダベース(キャリアプレート)を内側プレート本体と外側プレート本体に分割し、内側プレート本体をガイドレールに対して摺動可能に支持させ、外側プレート本体にウインドガラスを取り付けている。内側プレート本体は合成樹脂等の材質で形成され、外側プレート本体は金属で形成されている。 In the vehicle window regulator of Patent Document 1, the slider base (carrier plate) to which the window glass is fixed is divided into an inner plate body and an outer plate body, and the inner plate body is slidably supported with respect to the guide rail, Wind glass is attached to the outer plate body. The inner plate body is made of a material such as synthetic resin, and the outer plate body is made of metal.
特開平5-79245号公報JP-A-5-79245
 特許文献1のように内側プレート本体と外側プレート本体を組み合わせてスライダベースを構成する場合、部品の寸法誤差や組み付け精度のばらつき等を考慮して、内側プレート本体と外側プレート本体の間に所定のクリアランスを確保する必要がある。このクリアランスを起因として、内側プレート本体と外側プレート本体の間で振動(ガタつき)や異音が発生する可能性がある。クリアランスを極限まで小さく設定することでガタつきや異音を抑制できるが、非常に厳密な精度管理を要するため生産性やコスト性が悪くなってしまう。また、内側プレート本体と外側プレート本体の間のクリアランスが過小であったり、内側プレート本体と外側プレート本体をインサート成形等で一体的に形成したりした場合、内側プレート本体の材質と外側プレート本体の材質の線膨張率が異なるため、温度変化による変形で内側プレート本体と外側プレート本体が互いに干渉して過大な負荷がかかってしまうおそれもある。 When the slider base is configured by combining the inner plate body and the outer plate body as in Patent Document 1, a predetermined error between the inner plate body and the outer plate body is taken into consideration in consideration of dimensional errors of parts, variation in assembly accuracy, and the like. It is necessary to secure clearance. Due to this clearance, vibration (backlash) and abnormal noise may occur between the inner plate body and the outer plate body. By setting the clearance as small as possible, rattling and abnormal noise can be suppressed. However, since extremely strict accuracy control is required, productivity and cost are deteriorated. In addition, when the clearance between the inner plate body and the outer plate body is too small, or when the inner plate body and the outer plate body are integrally formed by insert molding or the like, the material of the inner plate body and the outer plate body Since the linear expansion coefficients of the materials are different, there is a possibility that the inner plate body and the outer plate body interfere with each other due to deformation due to temperature change and an excessive load is applied.
 本発明は以上の問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、簡単な構成でスライダベースを構成する部品間の振動や異音を抑制でき、耐久性と品質に優れるウインドレギュレータを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a window regulator that can suppress vibration and abnormal noise between components constituting a slider base with a simple configuration, and is excellent in durability and quality. To do.
 本発明は、車両ドアパネルに取り付けられたガイドレールと、ウインドガラスを支持してガイドレールに沿って移動可能なスライダベースとを有する車両用のウインドレギュレータに関するものである。スライダベースは、ガイドレールに摺動可能に支持される樹脂部材と、ウインドガラスを固定する金属製のホルダ部材とを備えており、樹脂部材は、ホルダ部材に対して所定の方向にクリアランスをもって支持される本体部と、本体部がホルダ部材に対してクリアランスをもつように所定の方向に付勢されてホルダ部材に当接する弾性当接部とを備えることを特徴としている。弾性当接部を備えることによって、精度管理を容易にしながら樹脂部品とホルダ部材の間の振動や異音を抑えることができる。 The present invention relates to a vehicle window regulator having a guide rail attached to a vehicle door panel and a slider base that supports the window glass and is movable along the guide rail. The slider base includes a resin member that is slidably supported on the guide rail and a metal holder member that fixes the window glass. The resin member is supported with a clearance in a predetermined direction with respect to the holder member. And a resilient contact portion that is biased in a predetermined direction so that the body portion has a clearance with respect to the holder member and abuts against the holder member. By providing the elastic contact portion, it is possible to suppress vibration and noise between the resin component and the holder member while facilitating accuracy control.
 樹脂部材の本体部がホルダ部材に対してクリアランスをもって支持される所定の方向は、車幅方向であることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the predetermined direction in which the main body portion of the resin member is supported with a clearance with respect to the holder member is the vehicle width direction.
 樹脂部材は、ガイドレールのうち車幅方向に延びる壁部が嵌合する嵌合溝を備えたガイド部を有しており、ガイド部は車両前後方向に弾性変形してホルダ部材に当接することが好ましい。 The resin member has a guide portion provided with a fitting groove into which a wall portion extending in the vehicle width direction of the guide rail is fitted, and the guide portion is elastically deformed in the vehicle front-rear direction and comes into contact with the holder member. Is preferred.
 弾性当接部は、車両前後方向でガイド部を挟んだ位置に複数設けられていることが好ましい。 It is preferable that a plurality of elastic contact portions are provided at positions sandwiching the guide portion in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
 ホルダ部材に対して車幅方向に当接する金属製の固定部材を有し、固定部材を介して、ホルダ部材と樹脂部材が車幅方向のクリアランスをもって固定されるように構成するとよい。 It is preferable to have a metal fixing member that contacts the holder member in the vehicle width direction, and that the holder member and the resin member are fixed with a clearance in the vehicle width direction through the fixing member.
 樹脂部材にはさらに、車両上下方向に弾性変形してホルダ部材に当接する上下方向弾性変形部を設けてもよい。 The resin member may further be provided with a vertical elastic deformation portion that elastically deforms in the vehicle vertical direction and contacts the holder member.
 以上の本発明によれば、簡単な構成でスライダベースを構成する樹脂部材と金属製のホルダ部材の間の振動や異音を抑制でき、耐久性と品質に優れるウインドレギュレータを得ることができる。 According to the present invention described above, it is possible to suppress vibrations and abnormal noise between the resin member constituting the slider base and the metal holder member with a simple configuration, and to obtain a window regulator excellent in durability and quality.
本発明を適用したウインドレギュレータを車内側から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the window regulator to which this invention is applied from the vehicle inner side. ウインドレギュレータを車外側から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the window regulator from the vehicle outer side. ウインドレギュレータを構成するガイドレールの一部とスライダベースを車外側から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at a part of guide rail and slider base which comprise a window regulator from the vehicle outside. 図3のIV矢視図である。It is IV arrow line view of FIG. スライダベースを構成する摺動部材を車内側から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the sliding member which comprises a slider base from the vehicle inner side. 図5のVI-VI線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the VI-VI line of FIG. 図5のVII-VII線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the VII-VII line of FIG. スライダベースを車外側から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the slider base from the vehicle outer side. 図8のIX-IX線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the IX-IX line of FIG. 図8のX-X線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the XX line of FIG. 摺動部材のガイドシューの自由状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the free state of the guide shoe of a sliding member. ガイドシューとガイドレールの挟持部の嵌合状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the fitting state of the clamping part of a guide shoe and a guide rail. 図12の状態からガイドシューが挟持部に対して車両前後方向の一方へ最大に移動した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which the guide shoe moved to the maximum of the vehicle front-back direction with respect to the clamping part from the state of FIG. 図12の状態からガイドシューが挟持部に対して車両前後方向の他方へ最大に移動した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which the guide shoe moved to the other of the vehicle front-back direction with respect to the clamping part to the other from the state of FIG.
 図1及び図2に示すウインドレギュレータ10は、長尺部材であるガイドレール11を有し、ガイドレール11は、長手方向に位置を異ならせて設けたブラケット12,13を介して、図示を省略する車両のドアパネル(インナパネル)の内部に取り付けられる。ガイドレール11は、車両のドアパネルへの取付状態で、長手方向を概ね車両の上下方向(高さ方向)に向けて配置される。ウインドレギュレータ10が取り付けられるドアパネルは車両の側面ドアであり、車両の完成状態では、図1及び図2の左右方向が車両前後方向となる。 The window regulator 10 shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2 has the guide rail 11 which is a elongate member, and illustration is abbreviate | omitted through the brackets 12 and 13 which provided the guide rail 11 in the position which changed in the longitudinal direction. It is attached inside the door panel (inner panel) of the vehicle. The guide rail 11 is arranged in a state in which the guide rail 11 is attached to the door panel of the vehicle so that the longitudinal direction thereof is substantially in the vertical direction (height direction) of the vehicle. The door panel to which the window regulator 10 is attached is a side door of the vehicle, and in the completed state of the vehicle, the left-right direction in FIGS. 1 and 2 is the vehicle front-rear direction.
 ウインドレギュレータ10は、ガイドレール11に沿って車両上下方向に昇降自在に支持され且つウインドガラス(図示略)を支持するスライダベース(ガラスキャリア)14を有している。スライダベース14には一対の駆動ワイヤ15,16のそれぞれの一端が接続されている。 The window regulator 10 has a slider base (glass carrier) 14 that is supported so as to be movable up and down along the guide rail 11 in the vertical direction of the vehicle and supports a window glass (not shown). One end of each of the pair of drive wires 15 and 16 is connected to the slider base 14.
 ガイドレール11の長手方向の上端近傍にはプーリブラケット17が固定されており、このプーリブラケット17上にガイドプーリ18がプーリ支持軸19を介して回転可能に支持されている。駆動ワイヤ15は、スライダベース14からガイドレール11に沿って該ガイドレール11の上方向に延び、ガイドプーリ18の外周面上に形成したワイヤガイド溝によって支持される。駆動ワイヤ15の進退に応じて、ガイドプーリ18はプーリ支持軸19を中心とした回転を行う。 A pulley bracket 17 is fixed in the vicinity of the upper end of the guide rail 11 in the longitudinal direction, and a guide pulley 18 is rotatably supported on the pulley bracket 17 via a pulley support shaft 19. The drive wire 15 extends upward from the slider base 14 along the guide rail 11 and is supported by a wire guide groove formed on the outer peripheral surface of the guide pulley 18. As the drive wire 15 advances and retreats, the guide pulley 18 rotates about the pulley support shaft 19.
 ガイドレール11の長手方向の下端近傍にはワイヤガイド部材20が設けられている。駆動ワイヤ16は、スライダベース14からガイドレール11に沿って該ガイドレール11の下方向に延びてワイヤガイド部材20に案内される。ワイヤガイド部材20は、ガイドレール11に対して固定されており、ワイヤガイド部材20に形成したワイヤガイド溝に沿って進退可能に駆動ワイヤ16が支持される。 A wire guide member 20 is provided near the lower end of the guide rail 11 in the longitudinal direction. The drive wire 16 extends downward from the slider base 14 along the guide rail 11 and is guided by the wire guide member 20. The wire guide member 20 is fixed to the guide rail 11, and the drive wire 16 is supported so as to be able to advance and retract along a wire guide groove formed in the wire guide member 20.
 ガイドプーリ18から出た駆動ワイヤ15は、管状のアウタチューブ15T内に挿通され、アウタチューブ15Tが接続されるドラムハウジング21内に設けた駆動ドラム22に巻回される。ワイヤガイド部材20から出た駆動ワイヤ16は、管状のアウタチューブ16T内に挿通され、アウタチューブ16Tが接続されるドラムハウジング21内に設けた駆動ドラム22に巻回される。駆動ドラム22の外周面には、駆動ワイヤ15と駆動ワイヤ16が巻回される螺旋溝が形成されている。駆動ドラム22はモータ23によって回転駆動される。 The drive wire 15 coming out of the guide pulley 18 is inserted into a tubular outer tube 15T and wound around a drive drum 22 provided in a drum housing 21 to which the outer tube 15T is connected. The drive wire 16 coming out of the wire guide member 20 is inserted into a tubular outer tube 16T and wound around a drive drum 22 provided in a drum housing 21 to which the outer tube 16T is connected. A spiral groove around which the drive wire 15 and the drive wire 16 are wound is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the drive drum 22. The drive drum 22 is rotated by a motor 23.
 ドラムハウジング20はドアパネル(インナパネル)に固定されている。モータ22の駆動力によって駆動ドラム21が正逆に回転すると、駆動ワイヤ15と駆動ワイヤ16の一方が駆動ドラム22の螺旋溝への巻回量を大きくし、他方が巻取ドラムの螺旋溝から繰り出され、駆動ワイヤ15と駆動ワイヤ16の牽引と弛緩の関係によってスライダベース14がガイドレール11に沿って移動する。スライダベース14の移動に応じてウインドガラスが昇降する。 The drum housing 20 is fixed to a door panel (inner panel). When the driving drum 21 rotates forward and backward by the driving force of the motor 22, one of the driving wire 15 and the driving wire 16 increases the winding amount of the driving drum 22 into the spiral groove, and the other from the spiral groove of the winding drum. The slider base 14 is moved along the guide rail 11 by the relationship of pulling and relaxation of the driving wire 15 and the driving wire 16. As the slider base 14 moves, the window glass moves up and down.
 以下、ガイドレール11とスライダベース14の構造について詳細に説明する。図4、図6、図7、図9及び図10には、ウインドレギュレータ10を車両のドアに取り付けた状態での車外側と車内側の向きを矢線で示しており、この車外側と車内側を結ぶ方向を車幅方向とする。 Hereinafter, the structure of the guide rail 11 and the slider base 14 will be described in detail. 4, 6, 7, 9, and 10, the directions of the vehicle outer side and the vehicle inner side with the window regulator 10 attached to the vehicle door are indicated by arrows, and the vehicle outer side and the vehicle side are shown. The direction connecting the inside is the vehicle width direction.
 図4、図6及び図9に示すように、ガイドレール11は、車内側と車外側に向く面を有する板状部11aの一方の側部に、車外側に向けて突出する(車幅方向に延びる)側壁11bを有し、側壁11bから側方に支持フランジ11cを突出させている。側壁11bと支持フランジ11cの表裏には摺動面11dと摺動面11eが形成されている。支持フランジ11cにおいては、摺動面11dが車外側に向き、摺動面11eが車内側を向く面となる。ガイドレール11はさらに、板状部11aの他方の側部に、車外側に向けて突出するコ字状断面形状の突出部11fを有している。 As shown in FIGS. 4, 6 and 9, the guide rail 11 protrudes toward the vehicle outer side on one side of a plate-like portion 11a having surfaces facing the vehicle inner side and the vehicle outer side (vehicle width direction). The support flange 11c protrudes laterally from the side wall 11b. Sliding surfaces 11d and 11e are formed on the front and back of the side wall 11b and the support flange 11c. In the support flange 11c, the sliding surface 11d faces the vehicle outer side, and the sliding surface 11e faces the vehicle inner side. The guide rail 11 further has a protruding portion 11f having a U-shaped cross-sectional shape protruding toward the vehicle outer side on the other side portion of the plate-like portion 11a.
 スライダベース14は、合成樹脂製の摺動部材30(樹脂部材)と、金属製のホルダ部材60を組み合わせて構成されている。図5は摺動部材30を単体で示したものである。 The slider base 14 is configured by combining a synthetic resin sliding member 30 (resin member) and a metal holder member 60. FIG. 5 shows the sliding member 30 as a single unit.
 まず、摺動部材30の構成を説明する。図5に示すように、摺動部材30は本体部30aを有し、本体部30aの車両上下方向の上端にガイドシュー31(ガイド部)を有し、本体部30aの下端にガイドシュー32(ガイド部)を有する。図4及び図11に示すように、ガイドシュー31は、車両前後方向に離間する側壁80及び側壁81と、側壁80と側壁81を接続する底壁82と、側壁81の一部を側壁80側に突出させた形状の凸部83とを有しており、側壁80と凸部83の間に細溝部84(嵌合溝)が形成され、側壁80と側壁81の間に細溝部84よりも幅の広い幅広溝部85が形成される。側壁80と側壁81の両側にはガイドシュー31の幅を部分的に狭くさせる狭窄部86が形成される。狭窄部86は、側壁80と側壁81のうち底壁82に近い一部領域に形成されている。ガイドシュー31は弾性変形可能であり、特に側壁80と側壁81(凸部83)の間隔を変化させる車両前後方向に弾性変形しやすくなっている。図11に自由状態でのガイドシュー31を示している。自由状態でのガイドシュー31は、底壁82から離れるにつれて側壁80と側壁81の間隔を広くする形状になっている。ガイドシュー32については詳細構造の図示を省略しているが、ガイドシュー31と同様の構成を備えていて弾性変形可能である。ガイドシュー32においてガイドシュー31と共通する箇所については、ガイドシュー31と共通の符号を付している。 First, the configuration of the sliding member 30 will be described. As shown in FIG. 5, the sliding member 30 has a main body portion 30a, a guide shoe 31 (guide portion) at the upper end of the main body portion 30a in the vehicle vertical direction, and a guide shoe 32 (at the lower end of the main body portion 30a. Guide section). As shown in FIGS. 4 and 11, the guide shoe 31 includes a side wall 80 and a side wall 81 that are separated in the vehicle front-rear direction, a bottom wall 82 that connects the side wall 80 and the side wall 81, and a part of the side wall 81 on the side wall 80 side. And a narrow groove portion 84 (fitting groove) is formed between the side wall 80 and the convex portion 83, and the narrow groove portion 84 is formed between the side wall 80 and the side wall 81 than the narrow groove portion 84. A wide wide groove portion 85 is formed. On both sides of the side wall 80 and the side wall 81, a narrowed portion 86 for partially narrowing the width of the guide shoe 31 is formed. The narrowed portion 86 is formed in a partial region near the bottom wall 82 of the side wall 80 and the side wall 81. The guide shoe 31 can be elastically deformed, and in particular, is easily elastically deformed in the vehicle front-rear direction in which the distance between the side wall 80 and the side wall 81 (projection 83) is changed. FIG. 11 shows the guide shoe 31 in a free state. The guide shoe 31 in the free state has a shape in which the distance between the side wall 80 and the side wall 81 increases as the distance from the bottom wall 82 increases. The detailed structure of the guide shoe 32 is omitted, but it has the same configuration as the guide shoe 31 and can be elastically deformed. Parts common to the guide shoe 31 in the guide shoe 32 are denoted by the same reference numerals as the guide shoe 31.
 図5に示すように、摺動部材30は、車両上下方向においてガイドシュー31とガイドシュー32の間に位置する一対のワイヤガイド溝33,34を有している。ワイヤガイド溝33,34はそれぞれ摺動部材30の本体部30aの一方の側部に開口するワイヤ導入口33a,34aを有し、摺動部材30の本体部30aの他方の側部にワイヤエンド収納部35,36が形成されている。ワイヤガイド溝33はワイヤ導入口33aとワイヤエンド収納部35を連通する溝部である。ワイヤ導入口33aはワイヤエンド収納部35よりも上方に位置しており、ワイヤガイド溝33はワイヤ導入口33aからワイヤエンド収納部35に向けて斜め下方に延びている。ワイヤガイド溝34はワイヤ導入口34aとワイヤエンド収納部36を連通する溝部である。ワイヤ導入口34aはワイヤエンド収納部36よりも下方に位置しており、ワイヤガイド溝34はワイヤ導入口34aからワイヤエンド収納部36に向けて斜め上方に延びている。ワイヤガイド溝33とワイヤガイド溝34は、ワイヤ導入口33aとワイヤ導入口34aの近傍の交差部37で交差している。 As shown in FIG. 5, the sliding member 30 has a pair of wire guide grooves 33 and 34 positioned between the guide shoe 31 and the guide shoe 32 in the vehicle vertical direction. The wire guide grooves 33, 34 have wire introduction ports 33 a, 34 a that open on one side of the main body 30 a of the sliding member 30, respectively, and a wire end on the other side of the main body 30 a of the sliding member 30. Storage portions 35 and 36 are formed. The wire guide groove 33 is a groove portion that communicates the wire introduction port 33 a and the wire end storage portion 35. The wire introduction port 33 a is located above the wire end storage portion 35, and the wire guide groove 33 extends obliquely downward from the wire introduction port 33 a toward the wire end storage portion 35. The wire guide groove 34 is a groove portion that communicates the wire introduction port 34 a and the wire end storage portion 36. The wire introduction port 34 a is located below the wire end storage portion 36, and the wire guide groove 34 extends obliquely upward from the wire introduction port 34 a toward the wire end storage portion 36. The wire guide groove 33 and the wire guide groove 34 intersect at a crossing portion 37 in the vicinity of the wire introduction port 33a and the wire introduction port 34a.
 ワイヤエンド収納部35,36はそれぞれワイヤガイド溝33,34の溝幅よりも幅広の凹部である。ワイヤエンド収納部35はワイヤガイド溝33の延長上に位置して摺動部材30の本体部30aの側部から斜め下方に突出しており、ワイヤエンド収納部36はワイヤガイド溝34の延長上に位置して摺動部材30の本体部30aの側部から斜め上方に突出している。また、摺動部材30の本体部30a上には、ワイヤガイド溝33と交差する差込溝38と、ワイヤガイド溝34と交差する差込溝39が形成されている。 The wire end storage portions 35 and 36 are concave portions wider than the groove widths of the wire guide grooves 33 and 34, respectively. The wire end storage portion 35 is located on the extension of the wire guide groove 33 and protrudes obliquely downward from the side portion of the main body portion 30 a of the sliding member 30, and the wire end storage portion 36 is on the extension of the wire guide groove 34. It is located and protrudes diagonally upward from the side part of the main body 30a of the sliding member 30. An insertion groove 38 that intersects the wire guide groove 33 and an insertion groove 39 that intersects the wire guide groove 34 are formed on the main body 30 a of the sliding member 30.
 図5と図6に示すように、摺動部材30の本体部30aには、ワイヤガイド溝33,34と差込溝38,39に囲まれて交差部37を頂点とする扇状の領域に、グリス注入部40が形成されている。グリス注入部40は車幅方向に摺動部材30を貫通する注入空間を有しており、この注入空間の車外側の開口40aと車内側の開口40bを有している。グリス注入部40の注入空間内に一対の振れ止め突起41とグリス受け突起42が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the main body 30 a of the sliding member 30 has a fan-shaped region surrounded by the wire guide grooves 33 and 34 and the insertion grooves 38 and 39 and having an intersection 37 as a vertex. A grease injection part 40 is formed. The grease injection part 40 has an injection space penetrating the sliding member 30 in the vehicle width direction, and has an opening 40a on the vehicle outer side and an opening 40b on the vehicle inner side of the injection space. A pair of steady rest projections 41 and a grease receiving projection 42 are provided in the injection space of the grease injection section 40.
 一対の振れ止め突起41は車両上下方向に位置を異ならせて設けられている。図6に示すように、振れ止め突起41は、グリス注入部40の注入空間の内面のうち車外側の開口40aに近い位置に基端部が接続する片持ち状の突起であり、該基端部から離れて先端側に進むにつれて車内側に向かう傾斜形状を有している。振れ止め突起41は基端部を支点として車幅方向に弾性変形可能である。 The pair of steady rest protrusions 41 are provided at different positions in the vehicle vertical direction. As shown in FIG. 6, the steady-state protrusion 41 is a cantilever-like protrusion whose base end portion is connected to a position close to the opening 40 a on the vehicle outer side of the inner surface of the injection space of the grease injection portion 40. It has the inclined shape which goes to the vehicle inner side as it progresses to the front end side away from the part. The steady rest protrusion 41 can be elastically deformed in the vehicle width direction with the base end as a fulcrum.
 グリス受け突起42は、車両上下方向において一対の振れ止め突起41の間に位置している。図6に示すように、グリス受け突起42は、グリス注入部40の注入空間の内面のうち車内側の開口40bに近い位置に基端部が接続する片持ち状の突起であり、該基端部から離れて先端側に進むにつれて車内側に向かう傾斜部42bと、傾斜部42bの先端を車内側に向けて曲げた先端曲げ部42bとを有している。振れ止め突起41は、傾斜部42bの基端部を支点として車幅方向に弾性変形可能である。 The grease receiving protrusion 42 is located between the pair of steady rest protrusions 41 in the vehicle vertical direction. As shown in FIG. 6, the grease receiving protrusion 42 is a cantilevered protrusion whose base end portion is connected to a position near the opening 40 b on the vehicle inner side of the inner surface of the injection space of the grease injection portion 40. It has the inclination part 42b which goes to a vehicle inner side as it progresses to a front end side away from a part, and the front-end | tip bending part 42b which bent the front-end | tip of the inclination part 42b toward the vehicle inner side. The steady rest protrusion 41 is elastically deformable in the vehicle width direction with the base end of the inclined portion 42b as a fulcrum.
 図5に示すように、摺動部材30には、交差部37を挟んだ車両上下方向の両側に締結座43と締結座44が設けられ、差込溝38と差込溝39の側方(グリス注入部40と反対側の側方)に締結座45が設けられている。各締結座43,44及び45には、車幅方向に貫通する挿通穴43a,44a及び45aが形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the sliding member 30 is provided with fastening seats 43 and fastening seats 44 on both sides of the vehicle in the vertical direction across the intersection 37, and the side of the insertion groove 38 and the insertion groove 39 ( A fastening seat 45 is provided on the side opposite to the grease injection portion 40. The fastening seats 43, 44 and 45 are formed with insertion holes 43a, 44a and 45a penetrating in the vehicle width direction.
 摺動部材30はさらに、本体部30aから突出する部位として、2つの固定支持部46,47と、3つの弾性当接部48,49及び50と、4つの上下方向弾性変形部51,52,53及び54を有している。固定支持部46は締結座43の側方に位置し、固定支持部47は締結座44の側方に位置しており、それぞれ車外側を向く支持面46a,47aを有している。弾性当接部48,49及び50と、上下方向弾性変形部51,52,53及び54は、それぞれ後述する各方向に弾性変形が可能な部位である。固定支持部46,47は各弾性当接部48,49及び50や各上下方向弾性変形部51,52,53及び54のような弾性変形を生じない一定形状の部位である。 The sliding member 30 further includes two fixed support portions 46, 47, three elastic contact portions 48, 49 and 50, and four vertical elastic deformation portions 51, 52, as portions protruding from the main body portion 30a. 53 and 54. The fixed support portion 46 is located on the side of the fastening seat 43, and the fixed support portion 47 is located on the side of the fastening seat 44, and has support surfaces 46a and 47a that face the outside of the vehicle. The elastic contact portions 48, 49, and 50 and the vertical elastic deformation portions 51, 52, 53, and 54 are portions that can be elastically deformed in respective directions described later. The fixed support portions 46 and 47 are portions having a fixed shape that do not cause elastic deformation, such as the elastic contact portions 48, 49 and 50 and the vertical elastic deformation portions 51, 52, 53 and 54.
 図5に示すように、弾性当接部48は、交差部37の側方に位置し、車両上下方向において固定支持部45と固定支持部46の間に位置する。図6に示すように、弾性当接部48は、摺動部材30の車外側の面に基端部が接続する片持ち状の突出片であり、車外側に向く当接面48aを有し、車幅方向に弾性変形可能である。図6は弾性当接部48の自由状態を示しており、自由状態における弾性当接部48は、基端部から先端側に進むにつれて車外側への突出量を大きくしている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the elastic contact portion 48 is located on the side of the intersecting portion 37 and is located between the fixed support portion 45 and the fixed support portion 46 in the vehicle vertical direction. As shown in FIG. 6, the elastic contact portion 48 is a cantilevered protruding piece whose base end portion is connected to the vehicle outer surface of the sliding member 30, and has a contact surface 48 a facing the vehicle outer side. It is elastically deformable in the vehicle width direction. FIG. 6 shows the free state of the elastic contact portion 48, and the elastic contact portion 48 in the free state increases the amount of protrusion to the vehicle outer side as it proceeds from the base end portion to the distal end side.
 図5に示すように、弾性当接部49は、ワイヤエンド収納部35から斜め上方に向けて突出する片持ち状の突出片であり、車外側を向く当接面49aを有する。弾性当接部50は、ワイヤエンド収納部36から斜め下方に向けて突出する片持ち状の突出片であり、車外側を向く当接面50aを有する。弾性当接部48と同様に、弾性当接部49,50はそれぞれ車幅方向に弾性変形可能であり、自由状態における弾性当接部49,50は、基端部から先端側に進むにつれて車外側への突出量を大きくしている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the elastic contact portion 49 is a cantilevered protruding piece that protrudes obliquely upward from the wire end storage portion 35, and has a contact surface 49 a facing the vehicle exterior side. The elastic contact portion 50 is a cantilevered protruding piece that protrudes obliquely downward from the wire end storage portion 36, and has a contact surface 50a that faces the vehicle exterior side. Similar to the elastic contact portion 48, the elastic contact portions 49 and 50 can be elastically deformed in the vehicle width direction, respectively, and the elastic contact portions 49 and 50 in the free state move toward the front end side from the base end portion. The amount of protrusion to the outside is increased.
 図5に示すように、上下方向弾性変形部51は車両前後方向においてガイドシュー31とワイヤエンド収納部36の間に位置し、上下方向弾性変形部52は車両前後方向においてガイドシュー32とワイヤエンド収納部35の間に位置している。図7に示すように、上下方向弾性変形部51は、摺動部材30の上縁部から車内側に向けて突出する片持ち状の突出片であり、上方を向く当接面51aを有する。上下方向弾性変形部52は、摺動部材30の下縁部から車内側に向けて突出する片持ち状の突出片であり、下方を向く当接面52aを有する。上下方向弾性変形部51,52はそれぞれ車両上下方向に弾性変形可能であり、図5と図7は上下方向弾性変形部51,52の自由状態を示している。自由状態における上下方向弾性変形部51は、先端側(車内側)に進むにつれて上方への当接面51aの突出量が大きくなる湾曲形状をなし、自由状態における上下方向弾性変形部52は、先端側(車内側)に進むにつれて下方への当接面52aの突出量が大きくなる湾曲形状をなしている。別言すれば、自由状態において上下方向弾性変形部51,52は、先端側(車内側)に進むにつれて徐々に車両上下方向の間隔を広くしている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the vertical elastic deformation portion 51 is located between the guide shoe 31 and the wire end storage portion 36 in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the vertical elastic deformation portion 52 is positioned between the guide shoe 32 and the wire end in the vehicle front-rear direction. It is located between the storage parts 35. As shown in FIG. 7, the vertical elastic deformation portion 51 is a cantilevered protruding piece that protrudes from the upper edge of the sliding member 30 toward the inside of the vehicle, and has a contact surface 51 a that faces upward. The vertical elastic deformation part 52 is a cantilevered protruding piece that protrudes from the lower edge of the sliding member 30 toward the vehicle inner side, and has a contact surface 52a that faces downward. The vertical elastic deformation portions 51 and 52 can be elastically deformed in the vehicle vertical direction, respectively, and FIGS. 5 and 7 show the free states of the vertical elastic deformation portions 51 and 52. The vertical elastic deformation portion 51 in the free state has a curved shape in which the protruding amount of the upward contact surface 51a increases as it advances toward the distal end side (the vehicle inner side). A curved shape is formed in which the protruding amount of the downward contact surface 52a increases as it goes to the side (inside the vehicle). In other words, in the free state, the vertical elastic deformation portions 51 and 52 gradually widen the distance in the vertical direction of the vehicle as they advance toward the front end side (the vehicle inner side).
 図5に示すように、上下方向弾性変形部53は、車両前後方向においてガイドシュー31を挟んで上下方向弾性変形部51の反対側(締結座43の上方)に位置している。上下方向弾性変形部51と同様に、上下方向弾性変形部53は、摺動部材30の上縁部から車内側に向けて突出する片持ち状の突出片であり、上方(斜め上方)を向く当接面53aを有する。上下方向弾性変形部54は、固定支持部47の下縁部から車内側に向けて突出する片持ち状の突出片であり、下方を向く当接面54aを有する。上下方向弾性変形部53,54はそれぞれ車両上下方向に弾性変形可能であり、図5は上下方向弾性変形部53,54の自由状態を示している。自由状態における上下方向弾性変形部53は、先端側(車内側)に進むにつれて上方への当接面53aの突出量が大きくなる湾曲形状をなし、自由状態における上下方向弾性変形部54は、先端側(車内側)に進むにつれて下方への当接面54aの突出量が大きくなる湾曲形状をなしている。別言すれば、自由状態において上下方向弾性変形部53,54は、先端側(車内側)に進むにつれて徐々に車両上下方向の間隔を広くしている。 As shown in Fig. 5, the vertical elastic deformation portion 53 is located on the opposite side of the vertical elastic deformation portion 51 (above the fastening seat 43) across the guide shoe 31 in the vehicle longitudinal direction. Similar to the vertical elastic deformation portion 51, the vertical elastic deformation portion 53 is a cantilevered protruding piece that protrudes from the upper edge of the sliding member 30 toward the vehicle interior, and faces upward (obliquely upward). A contact surface 53a is provided. The vertical elastic deformation portion 54 is a cantilevered protruding piece that protrudes from the lower edge portion of the fixed support portion 47 toward the inside of the vehicle, and has a contact surface 54 a that faces downward. The vertical elastic deformation portions 53 and 54 can be elastically deformed in the vehicle vertical direction, respectively, and FIG. 5 shows the free state of the vertical elastic deformation portions 53 and 54. The vertical elastic deformation portion 53 in the free state has a curved shape in which the protruding amount of the upward contact surface 53a increases as it advances toward the front end side (the vehicle inner side). A curved shape is formed in which the protruding amount of the contact surface 54a to the lower side increases as proceeding to the side (inside the vehicle). In other words, in the free state, the vertical elastic deformation portions 53 and 54 gradually widen the distance in the vertical direction of the vehicle as they advance toward the tip side (the vehicle inner side).
 続いて、ホルダ部材60の構成を説明する。図3に示すように、ホルダ部材60は、板状のカバー部61と、カバー部61の両側に位置するガラス取付部62,63とを有する。ガラス取付部62とガラス取付部63には、ウインドガラスを締結固定するボルト(図示略)が挿入されるボルト挿通穴62a,63aが形成されている。 Subsequently, the configuration of the holder member 60 will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the holder member 60 includes a plate-like cover portion 61 and glass attachment portions 62 and 63 located on both sides of the cover portion 61. The glass attachment portion 62 and the glass attachment portion 63 are formed with bolt insertion holes 62a and 63a into which bolts (not shown) for fastening and fixing the window glass are inserted.
 カバー部61の車両前後方向の中央付近には、上端側に挟持部64が設けられ、下端側に挟持部65が設けられている。図4に示すように、挟持部64は、車両前後方向に離間して対向する一対の側壁87,88と、該一対の側壁87,88を接続する底壁89を有するコ字状断面部であり、底壁89と反対の車内側が開放されている。挟持部65は挟持部64と同様の構成を備えており、挟持部65において挟持部64と共通する箇所については、挟持部64と共通の符号を付している。 Near the center of the cover 61 in the vehicle front-rear direction, a clamping part 64 is provided on the upper end side, and a clamping part 65 is provided on the lower end side. As shown in FIG. 4, the sandwiching portion 64 is a U-shaped cross-section having a pair of side walls 87 and 88 that face each other in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and a bottom wall 89 that connects the pair of side walls 87 and 88. Yes, the inside of the vehicle opposite to the bottom wall 89 is open. The sandwiching part 65 has the same configuration as the sandwiching part 64, and portions common to the sandwiching part 64 in the sandwiching part 65 are denoted by the same reference numerals as the sandwiching part 64.
 ホルダ部材60の上縁部には、挟持部64の側壁87に連続してガラス取付部62まで延びるフランジ66と、挟持部64の側壁88に連続してガラス取付部63まで延びるフランジ部67が形成されている。ホルダ部材60の下縁部には、挟持部65の側壁87に連続してガラス取付部62まで延びるフランジ68と、挟持部65の側壁88に連続してガラス取付部63まで延びるフランジ69が形成されている。フランジ66,67,68及び69はいずれも、カバー部61の周縁を車内側に曲げた形状をなしている(図10参照)。 At the upper edge portion of the holder member 60, there are a flange 66 that extends to the glass attachment portion 62 continuously to the side wall 87 of the holding portion 64, and a flange portion 67 that extends to the glass attachment portion 63 continuously to the side wall 88 of the holding portion 64. Is formed. At the lower edge of the holder member 60, a flange 68 that extends to the glass mounting portion 62 continuously from the side wall 87 of the holding portion 65 and a flange 69 that extends to the glass mounting portion 63 continuously from the side wall 88 of the holding portion 65 are formed. Has been. Each of the flanges 66, 67, 68 and 69 has a shape in which the periphery of the cover portion 61 is bent inward of the vehicle (see FIG. 10).
 カバー部61の中央付近には、車両上下方向に位置を異ならせて対をなす差込片70と差込片71が形成されている。差込片70と差込片71は、カバー部61の一部を車内側に向けて切り起こして形成され、その先端部分に溝部を有する二股状の突出部である。カバー部61には、差込片70と差込片71を形成する際の切り起こしによって貫通穴72が形成されている。 Near the center of the cover 61, there are formed an insertion piece 70 and an insertion piece 71 which are paired with different positions in the vehicle vertical direction. The insertion piece 70 and the insertion piece 71 are bifurcated protrusions that are formed by cutting and raising a part of the cover portion 61 toward the vehicle interior side, and having a groove at the tip. A through hole 72 is formed in the cover portion 61 by cutting and raising when the insertion piece 70 and the insertion piece 71 are formed.
 カバー部61にはさらに、貫通穴72を囲む位置に3つの締結穴73,74及び75が形成されている。締結穴73,74及び75は、摺動部材30の挿通穴43a,44a及び45aに対応する位置関係で配されている。 Further, three fastening holes 73, 74, and 75 are formed in the cover portion 61 at positions surrounding the through hole 72. The fastening holes 73, 74 and 75 are arranged in a positional relationship corresponding to the insertion holes 43 a, 44 a and 45 a of the sliding member 30.
 摺動部材30とホルダ部材60を組み合わせる前に、駆動ワイヤ15と駆動ワイヤ16が摺動部材30に組み付けられる。図5に示すように、駆動ワイヤ15の端部には駆動ワイヤ15よりも大径のワイヤエンド76が設けられており、ワイヤエンド76をワイヤエンド収納部35に挿入すると共に、駆動ワイヤ15をワイヤガイド溝33に挿入する。駆動ワイヤ16の端部には駆動ワイヤ16よりも大径のワイヤエンド77が設けられており、ワイヤエンド77をワイヤエンド収納部36に挿入すると共に、駆動ワイヤ16をワイヤガイド溝34に挿入する。ワイヤエンド収納部35とワイヤエンド収納部36の内部にはそれぞれ、ワイヤエンド76とワイヤエンド76を牽引方向(ワイヤガイド溝33,34と反対方向)に付勢するバネ(図示略)が挿入される。ワイヤガイド溝33内に挿入された駆動ワイヤ15と、ワイヤガイド溝34内に挿入された駆動ワイヤ16はそれぞれ、交差部37を通り、ワイヤ導入口33aとワイヤ導入口34aを通して摺動部材30の外側に引き出される。図6及び図9に示すように、交差部37において駆動ワイヤ15と駆動ワイヤ16は車幅方向に位置を異ならせて配策されており、駆動ワイヤ15と駆動ワイヤ16は互いに干渉しない。 Before combining the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60, the driving wire 15 and the driving wire 16 are assembled to the sliding member 30. As shown in FIG. 5, the end of the drive wire 15 is provided with a wire end 76 having a diameter larger than that of the drive wire 15. The wire end 76 is inserted into the wire end storage portion 35, and the drive wire 15 is Insert into the wire guide groove 33. A wire end 77 having a diameter larger than that of the drive wire 16 is provided at the end of the drive wire 16, and the wire end 77 is inserted into the wire end housing portion 36 and the drive wire 16 is inserted into the wire guide groove 34. . Springs (not shown) for urging the wire end 76 and the wire end 76 in the pulling direction (direction opposite to the wire guide grooves 33 and 34) are inserted into the wire end storage portion 35 and the wire end storage portion 36, respectively. The The drive wire 15 inserted into the wire guide groove 33 and the drive wire 16 inserted into the wire guide groove 34 pass through the intersection 37 and pass through the wire introduction port 33a and the wire introduction port 34a, respectively. Pulled out. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 9, the drive wire 15 and the drive wire 16 are arranged at different positions in the vehicle width direction at the intersection 37, and the drive wire 15 and the drive wire 16 do not interfere with each other.
 図5に示すように、摺動部材30の固定支持部46は、ワイヤ導入口33aから摺動部材30の外側に引き出されて上方(ガイドプーリ18側)に向かう駆動ワイヤ15の配策位置よりも、摺動部材30の側方に突出する形状になっている。固定支持部47は、ワイヤ導入口34aから摺動部材30の外側に引き出されて下方(ワイヤガイド部材20側)に向かう駆動ワイヤ16の配策位置よりも、摺動部材30の側方に突出する形状になっている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the fixed support portion 46 of the sliding member 30 is drawn from the wire introduction port 33 a to the outside of the sliding member 30, and from the arrangement position of the drive wire 15 heading upward (guide pulley 18 side). Also, the shape protrudes to the side of the sliding member 30. The fixed support portion 47 is pulled out to the outside of the sliding member 30 from the wire introduction port 34a and protrudes to the side of the sliding member 30 from the arrangement position of the drive wire 16 directed downward (to the wire guide member 20 side). It has a shape to do.
 ホルダ部材60は、フランジ66,67,68及び69や差込片70,71が突出する側を車内側に向けて、摺動部材30に対してカバー部61を車外側から被せて組み付けられる。図4や図8に示すように、ホルダ部材60を摺動部材30に組み付けた状態では、ホルダ部材60に設けた挟持部64と挟持部65の内部に摺動部材30のガイドシュー31とガイドシュー32が挿入される。ガイドシュー31は、挟持部64内に挿入されることで、図11に示す自由状態から図4に示す弾性変形状態に変化する。具体的には、挟持部64の側壁87と側壁88の対向する面の間隔よりも、自由状態にあるガイドシュー31の側壁80から側壁81までの最大幅の方が大きいため、側壁87と側壁88によって車両前後方向の広がりが規制された側壁80と側壁81が互いに接近する状態に弾性変形される。このとき、図4に示すように、ガイドシュー31のうち狭窄部86の形成箇所では、挟持部64の側壁87と側壁88に対して車両前後方向の隙間が存在している。ガイドシュー31と同様に、ガイドシュー32は、挟持部65内に挿入されることで、側壁80と側壁81を互いに接近させる弾性変形状態になる。ガイドシュー32のうち狭窄部86の形成箇所では、挟持部65の側壁87と側壁88に対して車両前後方向の隙間が存在している。 The holder member 60 is assembled by covering the sliding member 30 with the cover 61 from the outside with the side from which the flanges 66, 67, 68 and 69 and the insertion pieces 70, 71 protrude facing inward. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, when the holder member 60 is assembled to the sliding member 30, the guide shoe 31 and the guide of the sliding member 30 are placed inside the clamping portion 64 and the clamping portion 65 provided on the holder member 60. The shoe 32 is inserted. The guide shoe 31 is inserted into the holding portion 64, thereby changing from the free state shown in FIG. 11 to the elastically deformed state shown in FIG. Specifically, since the maximum width from the side wall 80 to the side wall 81 of the guide shoe 31 in the free state is larger than the distance between the opposing surfaces of the side wall 87 and the side wall 88 of the sandwiching portion 64, the side wall 87 and the side wall The side wall 80 and the side wall 81, whose spread in the vehicle front-rear direction is regulated by 88, are elastically deformed so as to approach each other. At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, a gap in the vehicle front-rear direction exists with respect to the side wall 87 and the side wall 88 of the sandwiching portion 64 at the portion where the narrowed portion 86 is formed in the guide shoe 31. Similar to the guide shoe 31, the guide shoe 32 is inserted into the holding portion 65, and is in an elastically deformed state in which the side wall 80 and the side wall 81 are brought close to each other. A gap in the vehicle front-rear direction is present with respect to the side wall 87 and the side wall 88 of the sandwiching portion 65 at the portion where the narrowed portion 86 is formed in the guide shoe 32.
 ホルダ部材60を摺動部材30に組み付けると、摺動部材30の弾性当接部48,49及び50の当接面48a,49a及び50aが、ホルダ部材60のカバー部61に当接して支持される。図9に示すように、弾性当接部48は、当接面48aをカバー部61に当接させた状態で車内側に向けて弾性変形している。このとき弾性当接部48の基端側の一部とカバー部61との間に隙間があり、弾性当接部48は先端側の一部をカバー部61に当接させている。図9には表れていないが、弾性当接部49,50も同様に、車内側に向けて弾性変形された状態で当接面49a,50aをカバー部61に当接させる。弾性当接部49,50は、基端側の一部とカバー部61との間に隙間があり、先端側の一部をカバー部61に当接させている。 When the holder member 60 is assembled to the sliding member 30, the contact surfaces 48 a, 49 a, and 50 a of the elastic contact portions 48, 49, and 50 of the sliding member 30 are in contact with and supported by the cover portion 61 of the holder member 60. The As shown in FIG. 9, the elastic contact portion 48 is elastically deformed toward the vehicle inner side with the contact surface 48 a being in contact with the cover portion 61. At this time, there is a gap between a part of the proximal end side of the elastic contact part 48 and the cover part 61, and the elastic contact part 48 makes a part of the distal end side contact the cover part 61. Although not shown in FIG. 9, similarly, the elastic contact portions 49 and 50 also contact the contact surfaces 49 a and 50 a with the cover portion 61 in a state of being elastically deformed toward the vehicle inner side. The elastic contact portions 49 and 50 have a gap between a part on the proximal end side and the cover part 61, and a part on the distal end side is in contact with the cover part 61.
 さらに、ホルダ部材60を摺動部材30に組み付けると、上下方向弾性変形部51,52,53及び54の当接面51a,52a,53a及び54aがそれぞれ、ホルダ部材60のフランジ66,67,68及び69に当接して支持される(図8)。図10に示すように、上下方向弾性変形部51は、自由状態(図7)から曲率を変化させながら下方に向けて弾性変形された状態で当接面51aをフランジ67に当接させ、上下方向弾性変形部52は、自由状態(図7)から曲率を変化させながら上方に向けて弾性変形された状態で当接面52aをフランジ69に当接させる。このとき上下方向弾性変形部51の基端側の一部とフランジ67との間に隙間があり、上下方向弾性変形部52の基端側の一部とフランジ69との間に隙間があり、上下方向弾性変形部51,52はそれぞれの先端側の一部を対応するフランジ67,69に当接させている。図10には表れていないが、上下方向弾性変形部53は、上下方向弾性変形部51と同様に、自由状態から曲率を変化させながら下方に向けて弾性変形された状態で当接面53aをフランジ66に当接させ、上下方向弾性変形部54は、上下方向弾性変形部52と同様に、自由状態から曲率を変化させながら上方に向けて弾性変形された状態で当接面54aをフランジ68に当接させる。上下方向弾性変形部53の基端側の一部とフランジ66との間に隙間があり、上下方向弾性変形部54の基端側の一部とフランジ68との間に隙間があり、上下方向弾性変形部55,54はそれぞれの先端側の一部を対応するフランジ66,68に当接させている。 Further, when the holder member 60 is assembled to the sliding member 30, the contact surfaces 51a, 52a, 53a and 54a of the vertical elastic deformation portions 51, 52, 53 and 54 are respectively flanges 66, 67 and 68 of the holder member 60. And 69 are supported in contact with each other (FIG. 8). As shown in FIG. 10, the vertical elastic deformation portion 51 causes the contact surface 51a to contact the flange 67 in a state of being elastically deformed downward while changing the curvature from the free state (FIG. 7). The directional elastic deformation portion 52 causes the contact surface 52a to contact the flange 69 in a state of being elastically deformed upward while changing the curvature from the free state (FIG. 7). At this time, there is a gap between a part of the base end side of the vertical elastic deformation part 51 and the flange 67, and there is a gap between a part of the base end side of the vertical elastic deformation part 52 and the flange 69, The upper and lower elastic deformation portions 51 and 52 are in contact with the corresponding flanges 67 and 69 at their distal ends. Although not shown in FIG. 10, the vertical elastic deformation portion 53, like the vertical elastic deformation portion 51, causes the contact surface 53 a to be elastically deformed downward while changing the curvature from the free state. Like the vertical elastic deformation portion 52, the vertical elastic deformation portion 54 is brought into contact with the flange 66, and the contact surface 54a is elastically deformed upward while changing the curvature from the free state. Abut. There is a gap between a part of the base end side of the vertical elastic deformation part 53 and the flange 66, and there is a gap between a part of the base end side of the vertical elastic deformation part 54 and the flange 68. The elastically deforming portions 55 and 54 are in contact with the corresponding flanges 66 and 68 at a part of their distal ends.
 ガイドシュー31,32が挟持部64,65によって挟持されることでホルダ部材60に対する摺動部材30の車両前後方向の位置が定まり、弾性当接部48,49及び50の当接面48a,49a及び50aがカバー部61に当接することでホルダ部材60に対する摺動部材30の車幅方向の位置が定まり、上下方向弾性変形部51,52,53及び54の当接面51a,52a,53a及び54aがフランジ66,67,68及び69に当接することでホルダ部材60に対する摺動部材30の車両上下方向の位置が定まる。これらの各部分では、摺動部材30側の当接部分が弾性変形した状態で当接することにより、摺動部材30とホルダ部材60の部品精度や組付精度のばらつきを吸収しながら、摺動部材30とホルダ部材60の間の振動や異音を抑制することができる。 When the guide shoes 31 and 32 are clamped by the clamping parts 64 and 65, the position of the sliding member 30 in the vehicle front-rear direction relative to the holder member 60 is determined, and the contact surfaces 48a and 49a of the elastic contact parts 48 and 49 and 50 are determined. 50a abuts against the cover portion 61, the position of the sliding member 30 in the vehicle width direction relative to the holder member 60 is determined, and the contact surfaces 51a, 52a, 53a of the vertical elastic deformation portions 51, 52, 53 and 54 and The position of the sliding member 30 in the vehicle vertical direction with respect to the holder member 60 is determined by abutting the flanges 66, 67, 68 and 69 with 54 a. In each of these portions, the contact portion on the side of the sliding member 30 is in contact with the elastically deformed state, so that the slide member 30 and the holder member 60 can absorb the variation in component accuracy and assembly accuracy while sliding. Vibration and noise between the member 30 and the holder member 60 can be suppressed.
 また、ホルダ部材60を摺動部材30に組み付けると、摺動部材30の固定支持部46,47の支持面46a,47aがホルダ部材60のカバー部61に対向すると共に、固定支持部46の上縁部がフランジ66に対向し、固定支持部47の下縁部がフランジ68に対向する(図8)。ホルダ部材60に対して摺動部材30を車両上下方向や車幅方向に大きく傾かせようとする荷重が加わったときには、固定支持部46と固定支持部47がホルダ部材60側の対向部位に当接して剛性の高いホルダ部材60で荷重を受けることができる。 Further, when the holder member 60 is assembled to the sliding member 30, the support surfaces 46 a and 47 a of the fixed support portions 46 and 47 of the slide member 30 face the cover portion 61 of the holder member 60 and the top of the fixed support portion 46. The edge portion faces the flange 66, and the lower edge portion of the fixed support portion 47 faces the flange 68 (FIG. 8). When a load is applied to the holder member 60 so as to greatly tilt the sliding member 30 in the vehicle vertical direction or the vehicle width direction, the fixed support portion 46 and the fixed support portion 47 are brought into contact with the opposing portion on the holder member 60 side. The load can be received by the holder member 60 having high rigidity in contact therewith.
 また、ホルダ部材60を摺動部材30に組み付けると、差込片70が差込溝38に挿入され、差込片71が差込溝39に挿入される。差込片70,71はいずれも先端部分に溝部を有しており、差込片70の溝部内に駆動ワイヤ15が挿通され、差込片71の溝部内に駆動ワイヤ16が挿通される。 Further, when the holder member 60 is assembled to the sliding member 30, the insertion piece 70 is inserted into the insertion groove 38 and the insertion piece 71 is inserted into the insertion groove 39. Each of the insertion pieces 70, 71 has a groove at the tip, and the drive wire 15 is inserted into the groove of the insertion piece 70, and the drive wire 16 is inserted into the groove of the insertion piece 71.
 摺動部材30とホルダ部材60は、3つの金属製のかしめピン78(固定部材)によって締結固定される。図9に示すように、かしめピン78は、頭部78aと中間径部78bと小径部78cを有している。各かしめピン78は、小径部78cをホルダ部材60の締結穴73,74及び75に挿入し、中間径部78bを摺動部材30の挿通穴43a,44a及び45aに挿入し、頭部78aを摺動部材30の締結座43,44及び45に当接させた状態で、小径部78cの先端をかしめてかしめ部78dを形成することで、摺動部材30とホルダ部材60を締結させる(図9参照)。図9は締結座45と締結穴75の箇所でのかしめピン78による締結を示しているが、締結座43と締結穴73の箇所と、締結座44と締結穴74の箇所でも、図9と同様にかしめピン78による締結が行われる。図9や図10に示すように、各かしめピン78により摺動部材30とホルダ部材60を締結固定した状態で、この締結固定箇所以外の部分で、摺動部材30の本体部30aとホルダ部材60のカバー部61との間に車幅方向のクリアランスがあり、摺動部材30の本体部30aとホルダ部材60のフランジ67,69の間に車両上下方向のクリアランスがある。図10には表れていないが、摺動部材30の本体部30aとホルダ部材60のフランジ66,68の間にも車両上下方向のクリアランスがある。 The sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 are fastened and fixed by three metal caulking pins 78 (fixing members). As shown in FIG. 9, the caulking pin 78 has a head portion 78a, an intermediate diameter portion 78b, and a small diameter portion 78c. In each caulking pin 78, the small diameter portion 78c is inserted into the fastening holes 73, 74 and 75 of the holder member 60, the intermediate diameter portion 78b is inserted into the insertion holes 43a, 44a and 45a of the sliding member 30, and the head portion 78a is inserted. The sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 are fastened by forming the caulking portion 78d by caulking the tip of the small diameter portion 78c in a state where the sliding seat 30 is in contact with the fastening seats 43, 44 and 45 (see FIG. 9). FIG. 9 shows the fastening by the caulking pin 78 at the place of the fastening seat 45 and the fastening hole 75, but also at the place of the fastening seat 43 and the fastening hole 73 and the place of the fastening seat 44 and the fastening hole 74. Similarly, the fastening by the caulking pin 78 is performed. As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, in the state where the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 are fastened and fixed by the caulking pins 78, the main body 30 a and the holder member of the sliding member 30 are provided at portions other than the fastening and fixing portions. There is a clearance in the vehicle width direction between the 60 cover portions 61 and a clearance in the vehicle vertical direction between the main body portion 30 a of the sliding member 30 and the flanges 67 and 69 of the holder member 60. Although not shown in FIG. 10, there is also a clearance in the vehicle vertical direction between the main body 30 a of the sliding member 30 and the flanges 66 and 68 of the holder member 60.
 以上のように構成したスライダベース14をガイドレール11に組み付ける。スライダベース14のうち、上下のガイドシュー31,32と、その中間に位置する一対の振れ止め突起41及びグリス受け突起42は、ガイドレール11に対して摺動可能に当接することができる。図4に示すように、ガイドシュー31(32)は、細溝部84に側壁11bを嵌合させ、幅広溝部85内に支持フランジ11cを挿入させる。細溝部84の両側を構成する側壁80と凸部83によって側壁11bの摺動面11d,11eを挟持することで、ガイドレール11に対するスライダベース14の車両前後方向の位置が定まる。幅広溝部85は、支持フランジ11cを車幅方向に余裕をもって挿入させるサイズになっている。図4や図6に示すように、支持フランジ11cの車外側の摺動面11dに対して一対の振れ止め突起41が弾性変形した状態で当接しており、支持フランジ11cは、車内側の摺動面11eがガイドシュー31(32)の凸部83側に寄せられた状態で幅広溝部85内に位置する。従って、スライダベース14は、車両上下方向に位置を異ならせて配したガイドシュー31(32)凸部83と一対の振れ止め突起41とよって摺動面11dと摺動面11eを挟むことによって、支持フランジ11cに対する車幅方向の位置が定まる。そして、スライダベース14は、側壁11bと支持フランジ11cに対してガイドシュー31,32と一対の振れ止め突起41を摺動させながら、ガイドレール11の長手方向に移動することができる。ガイドシュー31,32は、車両前後方向へのスライダベース14の姿勢を制御して、同方向へのスライダベース14の傾きを防ぐ。 The slider base 14 configured as described above is assembled to the guide rail 11. Of the slider base 14, the upper and lower guide shoes 31, 32, and the pair of anti-shake projections 41 and the grease receiving projections 42 located in the middle thereof can slidably contact the guide rail 11. As shown in FIG. 4, in the guide shoe 31 (32), the side wall 11 b is fitted into the narrow groove portion 84, and the support flange 11 c is inserted into the wide groove portion 85. By sandwiching the sliding surfaces 11d and 11e of the side wall 11b by the side wall 80 and the convex part 83 constituting both sides of the narrow groove portion 84, the position of the slider base 14 in the vehicle front-rear direction with respect to the guide rail 11 is determined. The wide groove portion 85 is sized to allow the support flange 11c to be inserted with a margin in the vehicle width direction. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, the pair of steady-state projections 41 abut against the sliding surface 11d on the vehicle outer side of the support flange 11c in an elastically deformed state. The moving surface 11e is positioned in the wide groove portion 85 in a state where the moving surface 11e is brought close to the convex portion 83 side of the guide shoe 31 (32). Accordingly, the slider base 14 sandwiches the sliding surface 11d and the sliding surface 11e by the guide shoe 31 (32) convex portion 83 and the pair of steadying protrusions 41 arranged at different positions in the vehicle vertical direction. The position in the vehicle width direction with respect to the support flange 11c is determined. The slider base 14 can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 11 while sliding the guide shoes 31 and 32 and the pair of anti-rest projections 41 with respect to the side wall 11b and the support flange 11c. The guide shoes 31 and 32 control the attitude of the slider base 14 in the vehicle front-rear direction to prevent the slider base 14 from tilting in the same direction.
 図6に示すように、スライダベース14をガイドレール11に組み付けた状態で、スライダベース14のグリス受け突起42は、傾斜部42aが支持フランジ11cの摺動面11eの車内側に対向して位置し、先端曲げ部42bが側壁11bの摺動面11eに対向して位置する。傾斜部42aと支持フランジ11cの摺動面11eとの間には車幅方向に所定のスペースがあり、先端曲げ部42bは側壁11bの摺動面11eに近接して位置する。 As shown in FIG. 6, in a state where the slider base 14 is assembled to the guide rail 11, the grease receiving projection 42 of the slider base 14 is positioned so that the inclined portion 42a faces the vehicle inner side of the sliding surface 11e of the support flange 11c. And the front-end | tip bending part 42b is located facing the sliding surface 11e of the side wall 11b. There is a predetermined space in the vehicle width direction between the inclined portion 42a and the sliding surface 11e of the support flange 11c, and the tip bending portion 42b is positioned close to the sliding surface 11e of the side wall 11b.
 図1と図2は、駆動ワイヤ15と駆動ワイヤ16の配索が完了し、かつガイドレール11に対してスライダベース14を摺動可能に支持させたウインドレギュレータ10の完成状態である。この完成状態でドラムハウジング21内の駆動ドラム22を回転させると、その回転方向に応じて駆動ワイヤ15と駆動ワイヤ16の一方が牽引され他方が弛緩される。牽引された側の駆動ワイヤ15,16では、ワイヤエンド76,77が対応するワイヤエンド収納部35,36の端面(ワイヤガイド溝33,34に接続する側の端部)に力を伝える。ワイヤエンド76,77はワイヤエンド収納部35,36の端面との当接によってスライダベース14に対するそれ以上の移動(駆動ドラム22側への移動)が規制されるため、牽引された側の駆動ワイヤ15,16からスライダベース14に対して、ガイドレール11の長手方向へ移動させる力が作用する。差込片70は、駆動ワイヤ15が牽引されたときにワイヤエンド76からワイヤエンド収納部35の端面に加わる荷重の作用方向の延長上に位置し、差込片71は、駆動ワイヤ16が牽引されたときにワイヤエンド77からワイヤエンド収納部36の端面に加わる荷重の作用方向の延長上に位置している。各駆動ワイヤ15,16によって付与される牽引方向の荷重を金属製のホルダ部材60の一部である差込片70,71で受けることにより、スライダベース14の耐荷重性能の向上に寄与する。弛緩した側の駆動ワイヤ15,16は、ワイヤエンド収納部35,36内に配したバネ(図示略)の力によってワイヤエンド70,72の端面から離れる方向に押圧されて弛みが除去される。図1と図2は、ガイドレール11の長手方向に沿う可動範囲の最も下方にスライダベース14が位置する状態を示している。 1 and 2 show a completed state of the window regulator 10 in which the routing of the drive wire 15 and the drive wire 16 is completed and the slider base 14 is slidably supported with respect to the guide rail 11. When the drive drum 22 in the drum housing 21 is rotated in this completed state, one of the drive wire 15 and the drive wire 16 is pulled and the other is relaxed according to the rotation direction. In the driven wires 15 and 16 on the pulled side, the wire ends 76 and 77 transmit force to the corresponding end surfaces of the wire end storage portions 35 and 36 (end portions on the side connected to the wire guide grooves 33 and 34). Since the wire ends 76 and 77 are restricted from further movement with respect to the slider base 14 (moving toward the drive drum 22) by contact with the end surfaces of the wire end storage portions 35 and 36, the drive wires on the pulled side are controlled. A force for moving the guide rail 11 in the longitudinal direction acts on the slider base 14 from 15 and 16. The insertion piece 70 is positioned on the extension of the direction of application of the load applied from the wire end 76 to the end surface of the wire end storage portion 35 when the drive wire 15 is pulled, and the insertion piece 71 is pulled by the drive wire 16. When this is done, it is located on an extension of the direction of action of the load applied from the wire end 77 to the end face of the wire end storage portion 36. The load in the pulling direction applied by the drive wires 15 and 16 is received by the insertion pieces 70 and 71 that are part of the metal holder member 60, thereby contributing to an improvement in the load bearing performance of the slider base 14. The loosened drive wires 15 and 16 are pressed in a direction away from the end surfaces of the wire ends 70 and 72 by the force of a spring (not shown) disposed in the wire end storage portions 35 and 36 to remove the slack. 1 and 2 show a state in which the slider base 14 is located at the lowermost part of the movable range along the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 11.
 図3に示すように、スライダベース14をガイドレール11に対して摺動可能に支持させた状態で、ホルダ部材60の貫通穴72を通して、摺動部材30のグリス注入部40を車外側から視認することができる。そして、貫通穴72と開口40aを通してグリス注入部40内へ潤滑用のグリスを注入する。図6と図9に示すように、車両前後方向において、グリス注入部40の略中央にガイドレール11の側壁11bと支持フランジ11cが位置しており、グリス注入部40内に注入したグリスは側壁11bと支持フランジ11cの周りに貯留される。特に、グリス注入部40に設けたグリス受け突起42に沿って、支持フランジ11cの摺動面11e側にも確実にグリスを供給することができる。そして、グリス注入部40にグリスを注入した状態で、ガイドレール11に沿ってスライダベース14を車両上下方向に移動させると、スライダベース14の移動に伴ってグリス注入部40内のグリスがガイドレール11の摺動面(側壁11bと支持フランジ11cの摺動面11d,11e)に塗布される。 As shown in FIG. 3, with the slider base 14 slidably supported with respect to the guide rail 11, the grease injection portion 40 of the sliding member 30 is viewed from the outside of the vehicle through the through hole 72 of the holder member 60. can do. Then, lubricating grease is injected into the grease injection portion 40 through the through hole 72 and the opening 40a. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 9, the side wall 11 b and the support flange 11 c of the guide rail 11 are located substantially in the center of the grease injection portion 40 in the vehicle longitudinal direction, and the grease injected into the grease injection portion 40 is the side wall. 11b and the support flange 11c are stored. In particular, it is possible to reliably supply the grease to the sliding surface 11 e side of the support flange 11 c along the grease receiving projection 42 provided in the grease injection portion 40. When the slider base 14 is moved in the vehicle vertical direction along the guide rail 11 in a state where the grease is injected into the grease injection portion 40, the grease in the grease injection portion 40 is moved along the guide rail with the movement of the slider base 14. 11 is applied to the sliding surfaces (the sliding surfaces 11d and 11e of the side wall 11b and the support flange 11c).
 グリスの塗布後に、ホルダ部材60のガラス取付部62とガラス取付部63に対して車外側からウインドガラスを当て付け、ボルト挿通穴62a,63aを通してガラス締結用のボルトを挿入してウインドガラスを固定し、スライダベース14がウインドガラスを支持する状態にする。 After applying the grease, the window glass is applied from the outside of the vehicle to the glass mounting portion 62 and the glass mounting portion 63 of the holder member 60, and a glass fastening bolt is inserted through the bolt insertion holes 62a and 63a to fix the window glass. Then, the slider base 14 is brought into a state of supporting the window glass.
 以上のウインドレギュレータ10のスライダベース14では、ウインドガラスに対して金属製のホルダ部材60を固定し、合成樹脂製の摺動部材30は、ウインドガラスに対して直接に固定せずにホルダ部材60を介して間接的にウインドガラスと結合されている。そのため、ウインドガラスに対して働く力を、剛性の高いホルダ部材60で受けて、摺動部材30への応力の集中を防ぐことができる。摺動部材30はガイドレール11に対する摺動や駆動ワイヤ15,16の接続を担う部位であるため、摺動部材30への応力集中による撓みや変形を防ぐことで、ウインドレギュレータ10の性能を維持できる。特に、車両上下方向に離間させてホルダ部材60に設けた挟持部64と挟持部65のそれぞれの側壁87,88によって摺動部材30のガイドシュー31,32を車両前後方向に挟持することで、車両前後方向へのウインドガラスの傾きに対するスライダベース14の回転剛性を高めることができる。 In the slider base 14 of the window regulator 10 described above, the metal holder member 60 is fixed to the window glass, and the synthetic resin sliding member 30 is not directly fixed to the window glass, but the holder member 60. It is indirectly coupled with the wind glass via. Therefore, the force acting on the window glass can be received by the highly rigid holder member 60, and concentration of stress on the sliding member 30 can be prevented. Since the sliding member 30 is a part responsible for sliding with respect to the guide rail 11 and connection of the drive wires 15 and 16, the performance of the window regulator 10 is maintained by preventing bending and deformation due to stress concentration on the sliding member 30. it can. In particular, the guide shoes 31 and 32 of the sliding member 30 are clamped in the vehicle longitudinal direction by the side walls 87 and 88 of the clamping part 64 and the clamping part 65 which are separated from each other in the vehicle vertical direction. The rotational rigidity of the slider base 14 with respect to the inclination of the window glass in the vehicle front-rear direction can be increased.
 上述のように、図4に示す摺動部材30とホルダ部材60の組み合わせ状態では、ガイドシュー31(32)は挟持部64(65)によって挟持されて弾性変形して、図11の自由状態よりも側壁80,81の間隔を狭くしている。そして、図4に示すように、ガイドシュー31(32)のうち狭窄部86については挟持部64(65)の側壁87,88との間に隙間があり、この隙間によって、ガイドシュー31(32)は挟持部64(65)に対して車両前後方向の相対的な位置変化や変形が許容されている。 As described above, in the combined state of the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 shown in FIG. 4, the guide shoe 31 (32) is pinched by the pinching portion 64 (65) and is elastically deformed, and from the free state of FIG. Also, the interval between the side walls 80 and 81 is narrowed. As shown in FIG. 4, the narrowed portion 86 of the guide shoe 31 (32) has a gap between the side walls 87 and 88 of the clamping portion 64 (65), and the guide shoe 31 (32) is formed by this gap. ) With respect to the sandwiching portion 64 (65) is allowed to change its position and deform in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
 図12は、挟持部64(65)の側壁87と側壁88に対するガイドシュー31(32)の狭窄部86の隙間が、車両前後方向の両側で略均等な嵌合状態を示している。図13は、ガイドシュー31(32)が挟持部64(65)に許容される範囲で車両前後方向の一方に最大に移動した(偏った)状態を示しており、図14は、ガイドシュー31(32)が挟持部64(65)に許容される範囲で車両前後方向の他方に最大に移動した(偏った)状態を示している。図13の状態では、ガイドシュー31(32)が図12の状態からさらに弾性変形して、側壁81の略全体に亘って側壁88との間に隙間がなくなっている。その一方で、側壁87に対する側壁80(狭窄部86)の隙間は大きくなっている。図14の状態では、ガイドシュー31(32)が図12の状態からさらに弾性変形し、側壁80の略全体に亘って側壁87との間に隙間がなくなっている。その一方で、側壁88に対する側壁81(狭窄部86)の隙間は大きくなっている。このように、ガイドシュー31(32)は、部分的に隙間を空けながら弾性変形して挟持部64(65)に当接するので、摺動部材30とホルダ部材60の間の車両前後方向の精度のばらつきや、温度変化による摺動部材30とホルダ部材60の車両前後方向の変形量のばらつき等を吸収することができる。 FIG. 12 shows a state in which the gap between the narrowed portion 86 of the guide shoe 31 (32) with respect to the side wall 87 and the side wall 88 of the clamping portion 64 (65) is substantially even on both sides in the vehicle front-rear direction. FIG. 13 shows a state in which the guide shoe 31 (32) has moved (biased) to the maximum in the vehicle front-rear direction within the range allowed by the clamping portion 64 (65), and FIG. (32) shows a state in which it is moved (biased) to the maximum in the other direction in the vehicle front-rear direction within a range allowed by the sandwiching portion 64 (65). In the state of FIG. 13, the guide shoe 31 (32) is further elastically deformed from the state of FIG. 12, and there is no gap between the side wall 88 and substantially the entire side wall 81. On the other hand, the gap between the side wall 80 and the side wall 80 (constriction 86) is large. In the state of FIG. 14, the guide shoe 31 (32) is further elastically deformed from the state of FIG. 12, and there is no gap with the side wall 87 over substantially the entire side wall 80. On the other hand, the gap between the side wall 81 (constriction 86) with respect to the side wall 88 is large. As described above, the guide shoe 31 (32) is elastically deformed while partially leaving a gap and is brought into contact with the holding portion 64 (65). Therefore, the accuracy in the vehicle front-rear direction between the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 is improved. And variations in the amount of deformation of the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle due to temperature changes can be absorbed.
 上述のように、摺動部材30とホルダ部材60の組み合わせ状態では、摺動部材30の本体部30aとホルダ部材60のカバー部61との間に車幅方向のクリアランスがある。そして、本体部30aから突出する3つの弾性当接部48,49及び50がそれぞれカバー部61に当接して車内側に向けて弾性変形し、弾性当接部48,49及び50は、カバー部61に対して本体部30aが車幅方向のクリアランスをもつように付勢力を与えながら摺動部材30を弾性的に支持する。より詳しくは、図9に示すように、弾性当接部48(49,50)は、基端側の一部領域が対向するカバー部61との間に隙間を空けつつ、先端側で当接面48a(49a,50a)をカバー部61に当接させる。弾性当接部48,49及び50は、これらの隙間によって、ホルダ部材60に対する車幅方向の相対的な位置変化や変形が許容されている。以上の構成によって、摺動部材30とホルダ部材60の間の車幅方向の精度のばらつきや、温度変化による摺動部材30とホルダ部材60の車幅方向の変形量のばらつき等を吸収することができる。 As described above, in the combined state of the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60, there is a clearance in the vehicle width direction between the main body portion 30a of the sliding member 30 and the cover portion 61 of the holder member 60. Then, the three elastic contact portions 48, 49, and 50 protruding from the main body portion 30a contact the cover portion 61 and elastically deform toward the inside of the vehicle, and the elastic contact portions 48, 49, and 50 are the cover portions. The sliding member 30 is elastically supported while applying an urging force so that the main body 30 a has a clearance in the vehicle width direction with respect to 61. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the elastic contact portion 48 (49, 50) contacts at the distal end side while leaving a gap with the cover portion 61 facing a partial region on the proximal end side. The surface 48a (49a, 50a) is brought into contact with the cover portion 61. The elastic contact portions 48, 49, and 50 are allowed to change in position and be deformed relative to the holder member 60 in the vehicle width direction due to these gaps. With the above configuration, it is possible to absorb variations in accuracy in the vehicle width direction between the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 and variations in deformation amounts in the vehicle width direction of the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 due to temperature changes. Can do.
 車両前後方向で、ガイドシュー31,32を挟んだ一方の側(ガラス取付部62側)に弾性当接部48を設け、他方の側(ガラス取付部63側)に弾性当接部49,50を設けている。この配置により、ガイドシュー31,32の両側でホルダ部材60に対する摺動部材30の車幅方向の傾きを防いで、高い安定性を得ることができる。 In the vehicle front-rear direction, an elastic contact portion 48 is provided on one side (glass attachment portion 62 side) sandwiching the guide shoes 31, 32, and an elastic contact portion 49, 50 is provided on the other side (glass attachment portion 63 side). Is provided. With this arrangement, it is possible to prevent the inclination of the sliding member 30 with respect to the holder member 60 in the vehicle width direction on both sides of the guide shoes 31 and 32 and to obtain high stability.
 かしめピン78により締結座43と締結穴73を固定した箇所を第1の固定部、かしめピン78により締結座44と締結穴74を固定した箇所を第2の固定部、かしめピン78により締結座45と締結穴75の固定箇所を第3の固定部とする。図8に示すように、弾性当接部48は、車両前後方向において第1の固定部と第2の固定部よりも側方(ガラス取付部62側)に突出した位置にあり、車両上下方向において第3の固定部と略同じ位置(第1の固定部と第2の固定部の間)にある。弾性当接部49は、車両前後方向において第3の固定部よりも側方(ガラス取付部63側)に突出した位置にあり、車両上下方向において第2の固定部と略同じ位置にある。弾性当接部50は、車両前後方向において第3の固定部よりも側方(ガラス取付部63側)に突出した位置にあり、車両上下方向において第1の固定部と略同じ位置にある。別言すれば、図8のようにスライダベース14を平面視したときに、弾性当接部48,49及び50は、第1から第3の固定部における3つのかしめピン78の軸線を頂点とする三角形の各辺の外側に位置している。この配置により、弾性当接部48,49及び50による本体部30aへの付勢力の偏りを抑えて、ホルダ部材60に対する摺動部材30の車幅方向での支持の安定性を高めることができる。 A location where the fastening seat 43 and the fastening hole 73 are fixed by the caulking pin 78 is a first fixing portion, and a location where the fastening seat 44 and the fastening hole 74 are fixed by the caulking pin 78 is a second fixing portion, and a fastening seat is provided by the caulking pin 78. The fixing part of 45 and the fastening hole 75 is a third fixing part. As shown in FIG. 8, the elastic contact portion 48 is in a position protruding in the vehicle longitudinal direction from the first fixed portion and the second fixed portion to the side (glass mounting portion 62 side), and in the vehicle vertical direction. In the third fixing portion (between the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion). The elastic contact portion 49 is in a position protruding to the side (the glass mounting portion 63 side) from the third fixing portion in the vehicle front-rear direction, and is substantially in the same position as the second fixing portion in the vehicle vertical direction. The elastic contact portion 50 is in a position that protrudes to the side (glass mounting portion 63 side) from the third fixing portion in the vehicle front-rear direction, and is substantially in the same position as the first fixing portion in the vehicle vertical direction. In other words, when the slider base 14 is viewed in plan as shown in FIG. 8, the elastic contact portions 48, 49 and 50 have the axes of the three caulking pins 78 in the first to third fixing portions as apexes. It is located outside each side of the triangle. By this arrangement, the bias of the urging force to the main body 30a by the elastic contact portions 48, 49 and 50 can be suppressed, and the stability of the support of the sliding member 30 with respect to the holder member 60 in the vehicle width direction can be improved. .
 また、ワイヤエンド76,77から摺動部材30に牽引力が加わるワイヤエンド収納部35,36の近傍に弾性当接部49,50を設け、ワイヤ導入口33a,34aから延出された駆動ワイヤ15,16から摺動部材30に対して車両上下方向への力が加わる着力部の近傍に弾性当接部48を設け、これら3つの弾性当接部48ないし50でホルダ部材60に対する車幅方向の当接を行うことにより、駆動ワイヤ15,16の牽引時における摺動部材30の車幅方向の姿勢も効率的に安定させることができる。 Further, elastic contact portions 49 and 50 are provided in the vicinity of the wire end storage portions 35 and 36 where traction force is applied to the sliding member 30 from the wire ends 76 and 77, and the drive wire 15 extended from the wire introduction ports 33a and 34a. , 16 is provided with an elastic contact portion 48 in the vicinity of a force applying portion where a force in the vehicle vertical direction is applied to the sliding member 30, and these three elastic contact portions 48 to 50 in the vehicle width direction with respect to the holder member 60. By abutting, the posture of the sliding member 30 in the vehicle width direction when the drive wires 15 and 16 are pulled can be stabilized efficiently.
 上述のように、摺動部材30とホルダ部材60の組み合わせ状態では、摺動部材30の本体部30aとホルダ部材60のフランジ66,67,68及び69との間に車両上下方向のクリアランスがある。そして、本体部30aから突出する4つの上下方向弾性変形部51,52,53及び54がそれぞれ、フランジ67,69,66及び68に当接して、車両上下方向においてスライダベース14の中心側に向けて弾性変形し、上下方向弾性変形部51,52,53及び54はそれぞれ、フランジ67,69,66及び68に対して本体部30aが車両上下方向のクリアランスをもつように上下両側から付勢力を与えながら摺動部材30を弾性的に支持する。より詳しくは、図10に示すように、スライダベース14の上部に位置する上下方向弾性変形部51(53)は、基端側の一部領域が対向するフランジ67(66)との間に隙間を空けつつ、先端側で当接面51a(53a)がフランジ67(66)に当接する。また、スライダベース14の下部に位置する上下方向弾性変形部52(54)は、基端側の一部領域が対向するフランジ69(68)との間に隙間を空けつつ、先端側で当接面52a(54a)がフランジ69(68)に当接する。上下方向弾性変形部51,52,53及び54は、これらの隙間によって、ホルダ部材60に対する車両上下方向の相対的な位置変化や変形が許容されている。以上の構成によって、摺動部材30とホルダ部材60の間の車両上下方向の精度のばらつきや、温度変化による摺動部材30とホルダ部材60の車両上下方向の変形量のばらつき等を吸収することができる。 As described above, in the combined state of the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60, there is a clearance in the vehicle vertical direction between the main body 30a of the sliding member 30 and the flanges 66, 67, 68 and 69 of the holder member 60. . The four vertical elastically deforming portions 51, 52, 53 and 54 projecting from the main body 30a abut against the flanges 67, 69, 66 and 68, respectively, toward the center side of the slider base 14 in the vehicle vertical direction. The upper and lower elastic deformation portions 51, 52, 53, and 54 are biased from both the upper and lower sides so that the main body 30a has a clearance in the vehicle vertical direction with respect to the flanges 67, 69, 66, and 68, respectively. The sliding member 30 is elastically supported while being applied. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, the vertical elastic deformation portion 51 (53) located on the upper portion of the slider base 14 has a gap between the flange 67 (66) facing the partial region on the base end side. The abutment surface 51a (53a) abuts against the flange 67 (66) on the tip side. In addition, the vertical elastic deformation portion 52 (54) located at the lower portion of the slider base 14 is in contact with the distal end side while leaving a gap with the flange 69 (68) facing a partial region on the proximal end side. The surface 52a (54a) contacts the flange 69 (68). The vertical elastic deformation portions 51, 52, 53, and 54 are allowed to change relative to the holder member 60 in the vertical direction of the vehicle and to be deformed by these gaps. With the above configuration, it is possible to absorb variations in the vehicle vertical accuracy between the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 and variations in the amount of deformation of the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 in the vehicle vertical direction due to temperature changes. Can do.
 図8に示すように、車両前後方向で、上方のガイドシュー31を挟んだ両側に一対の上下方向弾性変形部51,53を設け、下方のガイドシュー32を挟んだ両側に一対の上下方向弾性変形部52,54を設けている。この配置により、上下方向弾性変形部51,52,53及び54による本体部30aへの付勢力の偏りを抑えて、ホルダ部材60に対する摺動部材30の車両上下方向での支持の安定性を高めることができる。 As shown in FIG. 8, in the vehicle longitudinal direction, a pair of vertical elastic deformation portions 51 and 53 are provided on both sides of the upper guide shoe 31, and a pair of vertical elasticity is provided on both sides of the lower guide shoe 32. Deformation parts 52 and 54 are provided. With this arrangement, the bias of the urging force to the main body 30a by the vertical elastic deformation portions 51, 52, 53 and 54 is suppressed, and the stability of the support of the sliding member 30 with respect to the holder member 60 in the vehicle vertical direction is improved. be able to.
 図7に示すように、上下方向弾性変形部51,52(53,54)はいずれも、自由状態において基端側から先端側にかけて湾曲した片持ち状の突出片である。このような湾曲形状に設定することで、基端側から先端側まで直線的な形状にした場合に比して、弾性変形する際に基端部に加わる応力が小さくなり、上下方向弾性変形部51,52(53,54)の耐久性を向上させることができる。 As shown in FIG. 7, the vertical elastic deformation portions 51 and 52 (53, 54) are both cantilevered protruding pieces that are curved from the proximal end side to the distal end side in a free state. By setting such a curved shape, the stress applied to the base end portion when elastically deforming is smaller than when the shape is linear from the base end side to the tip end side, and the vertical elastic deformation portion The durability of 51, 52 (53, 54) can be improved.
 以上のようにスライダベース14では、摺動部材30とホルダ部材60の間の精度誤差を吸収して容易な組み付けを行うことができる。また、摺動部材30とホルダ部材60を組み合わせてかしめピン78により固定した状態で、摺動部材30のガイドシュー31,32や弾性当接部48,49及び50や上下方向弾性変形部51,52,53及び54は、温度変化等に起因とする摺動部材30とホルダ部材60の変形量の相違や、かしめピン78による固定箇所以外での摺動部材30とホルダ部材60の部分的な相対移動に追随して変形してこれらを吸収するため、摺動部材30とホルダ部材60の間の振動や異音の発生を効果的に防ぎ、スライダベース14の品質を高めることができる。 As described above, the slider base 14 can be easily assembled by absorbing the accuracy error between the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60. Further, in a state where the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 are combined and fixed by the caulking pin 78, the guide shoes 31, 32, the elastic contact portions 48, 49 and 50 of the sliding member 30, the vertical elastic deformation portion 51, 52, 53, and 54 are differences in the deformation amount of the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 due to a temperature change or the like, or a partial difference between the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 other than the fixed portion by the caulking pin 78. Since these are deformed following the relative movement and absorbed, the vibrations and abnormal noises between the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 can be effectively prevented, and the quality of the slider base 14 can be improved.
 以上、図示実施形態に基づき本発明を説明したが、本発明は図示した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、発明の要旨を逸脱しない限りにおいて改良や改変が可能である。例えば、実施形態のスライダベース14では、弾性当接部48,49及び50によって、摺動部材30の本体部30aがホルダ部材60に対して車幅方向にクリアランスをもつように弾性的に支持(付勢)し、上下方向弾性変形部51,52,53及び54によって、摺動部材30の本体部30aがホルダ部材60に対して車両上下方向にクリアランスをもつように弾性的に支持(付勢)している。このうち弾性当接部48,49及び50による車幅方向の支持構造のみを備える変形例を採用することも可能である。 Although the present invention has been described based on the illustrated embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and can be improved or modified without departing from the gist of the invention. For example, in the slider base 14 of the embodiment, the main body portion 30a of the sliding member 30 is elastically supported by the elastic contact portions 48, 49, and 50 so as to have a clearance in the vehicle width direction with respect to the holder member 60 ( The main body portion 30a of the sliding member 30 is elastically supported by the vertical elastic deformation portions 51, 52, 53, and 54 so as to have a clearance in the vehicle vertical direction with respect to the holder member 60 (biasing). )is doing. Among these, it is also possible to employ a modification having only a support structure in the vehicle width direction by the elastic contact portions 48, 49 and 50.
 また、弾性当接部48,49及び50や上下方向弾性変形部51,52,53及び54は、実施形態の摺動部材30とホルダ部材60に最適化したものであるが、スライダベースを構成する摺動部材とホルダ部材の構成に応じて弾性当接部や上下方向弾性変形部の数と配置を異ならせることも可能である。 Further, the elastic contact portions 48, 49 and 50 and the vertical elastic deformation portions 51, 52, 53 and 54 are optimized for the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 of the embodiment, but constitute a slider base. It is also possible to vary the number and arrangement of the elastic contact portions and the vertical elastic deformation portions according to the configuration of the sliding member and the holder member.
 実施形態のスライダベース14は、かしめピン78によって摺動部材30とホルダ部材60を締結固定しているが、摺動部材30とホルダ部材60の固定を異なる箇所や異なる手段によって行うことも可能である。 In the slider base 14 of the embodiment, the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 are fastened and fixed by the caulking pin 78, but the sliding member 30 and the holder member 60 can be fixed by different places or different means. is there.
 実施形態のスライダベース14は、上下方向弾性変形部51,52,53及び54が自由状態において湾曲形状を有しているが、弾性当接部48,49及び50を同様の湾曲形状に設定することも可能である。 In the slider base 14 of the embodiment, the vertical elastic deformation portions 51, 52, 53, and 54 have a curved shape in a free state, but the elastic contact portions 48, 49, and 50 are set to a similar curved shape. It is also possible.
 以上に詳述したように本発明のウインドレギュレータは、ガイドレールに摺動可能に支持される樹脂部材と、ウインドガラスを固定する金属製のホルダ部材とを組み合わせてスライダベースを構成し、樹脂部材が、ホルダ部材に対して所定の方向にクリアランスをもって支持される本体部と、該所定の方向に付勢されてホルダ部材に当接する弾性当接部とを備えることによって、ホルダ部材と樹脂部材の間の振動や異音を抑制できる。これにより、ウインドレギュレータの耐久性と品質の向上に寄与することができる。 As described in detail above, the window regulator of the present invention comprises a slider base by combining a resin member slidably supported on a guide rail and a metal holder member that fixes a window glass. Comprises a main body portion supported with a clearance in a predetermined direction with respect to the holder member, and an elastic contact portion that is urged in the predetermined direction and abuts against the holder member. It is possible to suppress vibrations and abnormal noise. Thereby, it can contribute to the improvement of durability and quality of a window regulator.
10 ウインドレギュレータ
11 ガイドレール
11a 板状部
11b 側壁
11c 支持フランジ
11d 摺動面
11e 摺動面
11f 突出部
12 13 ブラケット
14 スライダベース
15 16 駆動ワイヤ
15T 16T アウタチューブ
17 プーリブラケット
18 ガイドプーリ
19 プーリ支持軸
20 ワイヤガイド部材
21 ドラムハウジング
22 駆動ドラム
23 モータ
30 摺動部材(樹脂部材)
30a 本体部
31 32 ガイドシュー(ガイド部)
33 34 ワイヤガイド溝
33a 34a ワイヤ導入口
35 36 ワイヤエンド収納部
37 交差部
38 39 差込溝
40 グリス注入部
40a 開口
40b 開口
41 振れ止め突起
42 グリス受け突起
42a 傾斜部
42b 先端曲げ部
43 44 45 締結座
43a 44a 45a 挿通穴
46 47 固定支持部
46a 47a 支持面
48 49 50 弾性当接部
51 52 53 54 上下方向弾性変形部
48a 49a 50a 51a 52a 53a 54a 当接面
60 ホルダ部材
61 カバー部
62 63 ガラス取付部
62a 63a ボルト挿通穴
64 65 挟持部
66 67 68 69 フランジ
70 71 差込片
72 貫通穴
73 74 75 締結穴
76 77 ワイヤエンド
78 かしめピン(固定部材)
80 81 側壁
82 底壁
83 凸部
84 細溝部(嵌合溝)
85 幅広溝部
86 狭窄部
87 88 側壁
89 底壁
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Window regulator 11 Guide rail 11a Plate-shaped part 11b Side wall 11c Support flange 11d Sliding surface 11e Sliding surface 11f Protruding part 12 13 Bracket 14 Slider base 15 16 Drive wire 15T 16T Outer tube 17 Pulley bracket 18 Guide pulley 19 Pulley support shaft 20 Wire guide member 21 Drum housing 22 Drive drum 23 Motor 30 Sliding member (resin member)
30a Main body 31 32 Guide shoe (guide part)
33 34 Wire guide groove 33a 34a Wire introduction port 35 36 Wire end storage part 37 Intersection 38 39 Insertion groove 40 Grease injection part 40a Opening 40b Opening 41 Stabilizing protrusion 42 Grease receiving protrusion 42a Inclined part 42b Tip bent part 43 44 45 Fastening seat 43a 44a 45a Insertion hole 46 47 Fixed support portion 46a 47a Support surface 48 49 50 Elastic contact portion 51 52 53 54 Vertical elastic deformation portion 48a 49a 50a 51a 52a 53a 54a Contact surface 60 Holder member 61 Cover portion 62 63 Glass mounting portion 62a 63a Bolt insertion hole 64 65 Clamping portion 66 67 68 69 Flange 70 71 Insertion piece 72 Through hole 73 74 75 Fastening hole 76 77 Wire end 78 Caulking pin (fixing member)
80 81 Side wall 82 Bottom wall 83 Convex part 84 Narrow groove part (fitting groove)
85 Wide groove portion 86 Narrow portion 87 88 Side wall 89 Bottom wall

Claims (6)

  1.  車両ドアパネルに取り付けられたガイドレールと、ウインドガラスを支持して上記ガイドレールに沿って移動可能なスライダベースとを有する車両用のウインドレギュレータにおいて、
     上記スライダベースは、
     上記ガイドレールに摺動可能に支持される樹脂部材と、
     上記ウインドガラスを固定する金属製のホルダ部材と、
    を備え、
     上記樹脂部材は、
     上記ホルダ部材に対して、所定の方向にクリアランスをもって支持される本体部と、
     上記本体部が上記ホルダ部材に対して上記クリアランスをもつように上記所定の方向に付勢されて上記ホルダ部材に当接する弾性当接部と
    を備えることを特徴とするウインドレギュレータ。
    In a vehicle window regulator having a guide rail attached to a vehicle door panel and a slider base that supports the window glass and is movable along the guide rail,
    The slider base is
    A resin member slidably supported on the guide rail;
    A metal holder member for fixing the window glass;
    With
    The resin member is
    A body portion supported with a clearance in a predetermined direction with respect to the holder member;
    A window regulator comprising: an elastic contact portion that is urged in the predetermined direction so that the main body portion has the clearance with respect to the holder member and contacts the holder member.
  2.  請求項1記載のウインドレギュレータにおいて、上記所定の方向は車幅方向であるウインドレギュレータ。 2. The window regulator according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined direction is a vehicle width direction.
  3.  請求項1記載のウインドレギュレータにおいて、上記樹脂部材は、上記ガイドレールの車幅方向に延びる壁部が嵌合する嵌合溝を備えたガイド部を有しており、該ガイド部は車両前後方向に弾性変形して上記ホルダ部材に当接するウインドレギュレータ。 2. The window regulator according to claim 1, wherein the resin member has a guide portion having a fitting groove into which a wall portion extending in the vehicle width direction of the guide rail is fitted, and the guide portion is in a vehicle front-rear direction. A window regulator that is elastically deformed to abut against the holder member.
  4.  請求項3記載のウインドレギュレータにおいて、上記弾性当接部は、上記車両前後方向で上記ガイド部を挟んだ位置に複数設けられているウインドレギュレータ。 4. The window regulator according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of the elastic contact portions are provided at positions sandwiching the guide portion in the vehicle front-rear direction.
  5.  請求項2記載のウインドレギュレータにおいて、上記ホルダ部材に対して上記車幅方向に当接する金属製の固定部材を有し、上記固定部材を介して、上記ホルダ部材と上記樹脂部材が上記車幅方向の上記クリアランスをもって固定されているウインドレギュレータ。 3. The window regulator according to claim 2, further comprising a metal fixing member that abuts the holder member in the vehicle width direction, and the holder member and the resin member are interposed in the vehicle width direction via the fixing member. The window regulator is fixed with the above clearance.
  6.  請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項記載のウインドレギュレータにおいて、上記樹脂部材は、車両上下方向に弾性変形して上記ホルダ部材に当接する上下方向弾性変形部を有するウインドレギュレータ。 6. The window regulator according to claim 1, wherein the resin member has a vertical elastic deformation portion that elastically deforms in a vehicle vertical direction and contacts the holder member.
PCT/JP2017/011220 2016-05-12 2017-03-21 Window regulator WO2017195468A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2016-096216 2016-05-12
JP2016096216A JP6697321B2 (en) 2016-05-12 2016-05-12 Window regulator

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7039248B2 (en) 2017-10-20 2022-03-22 株式会社Vtsタッチセンサー Conductive film, touch panel, and display device
JP7187980B2 (en) * 2018-10-29 2022-12-13 株式会社アイシン Window regulator and its assembly method

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JPS637676Y2 (en) * 1981-11-13 1988-03-04
JPH0578615U (en) * 1992-04-02 1993-10-26 関東自動車工業株式会社 Regulator guide shoe
JPH0643780B2 (en) * 1985-10-11 1994-06-08 日産自動車株式会社 Rail-type wind-guilleurer
JP3199094B2 (en) * 1994-01-10 2001-08-13 日産自動車株式会社 Door glass elevating device for vehicles

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4181562B2 (en) * 2005-05-13 2008-11-19 本田技研工業株式会社 Power window equipment
CN202370355U (en) * 2011-05-18 2012-08-08 陈明强 Anti-deflection single-guide-rail sheave type electric glass lifter

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS637676Y2 (en) * 1981-11-13 1988-03-04
JPH0643780B2 (en) * 1985-10-11 1994-06-08 日産自動車株式会社 Rail-type wind-guilleurer
JPH0578615U (en) * 1992-04-02 1993-10-26 関東自動車工業株式会社 Regulator guide shoe
JP3199094B2 (en) * 1994-01-10 2001-08-13 日産自動車株式会社 Door glass elevating device for vehicles

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JP2017203313A (en) 2017-11-16
TW201739640A (en) 2017-11-16
JP6697321B2 (en) 2020-05-20
TWI721129B (en) 2021-03-11
CN206668021U (en) 2017-11-24

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