WO2017194426A1 - Electropneumatic brake system and method for assembling an electropneumatic brake system on a vehicle - Google Patents

Electropneumatic brake system and method for assembling an electropneumatic brake system on a vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017194426A1
WO2017194426A1 PCT/EP2017/060828 EP2017060828W WO2017194426A1 WO 2017194426 A1 WO2017194426 A1 WO 2017194426A1 EP 2017060828 W EP2017060828 W EP 2017060828W WO 2017194426 A1 WO2017194426 A1 WO 2017194426A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
brake
power supply
modulation component
supply device
brake circuit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2017/060828
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Thorsten Huck
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch Gmbh filed Critical Robert Bosch Gmbh
Publication of WO2017194426A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017194426A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T7/00Brake-action initiating means
    • B60T7/02Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation
    • B60T7/04Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation foot actuated
    • B60T7/042Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation foot actuated by electrical means, e.g. using travel or force sensors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/24Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being gaseous
    • B60T13/26Compressed-air systems
    • B60T13/261Compressed-air systems systems with both indirect application and application by springs or weights and released by compressed air
    • B60T13/263Compressed-air systems systems with both indirect application and application by springs or weights and released by compressed air specially adapted for coupling with dependent systems, e.g. tractor-trailer systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/24Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being gaseous
    • B60T13/26Compressed-air systems
    • B60T13/268Compressed-air systems using accumulators or reservoirs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/66Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/66Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/662Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems characterised by specified functions of the control system components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/66Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/68Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/66Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/68Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves
    • B60T13/683Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves in pneumatic systems or parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/74Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T17/00Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
    • B60T17/18Safety devices; Monitoring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T17/00Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
    • B60T17/18Safety devices; Monitoring
    • B60T17/22Devices for monitoring or checking brake systems; Signal devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T17/00Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
    • B60T17/18Safety devices; Monitoring
    • B60T17/22Devices for monitoring or checking brake systems; Signal devices
    • B60T17/221Procedure or apparatus for checking or keeping in a correct functioning condition of brake systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T17/00Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
    • B60T17/18Safety devices; Monitoring
    • B60T17/22Devices for monitoring or checking brake systems; Signal devices
    • B60T17/221Procedure or apparatus for checking or keeping in a correct functioning condition of brake systems
    • B60T17/222Procedure or apparatus for checking or keeping in a correct functioning condition of brake systems by filling or bleeding of hydraulic systems
    • B60T17/223Devices for pressurising brake systems acting on pedal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T7/00Brake-action initiating means
    • B60T7/02Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation
    • B60T7/08Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation hand actuated
    • B60T7/085Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation hand actuated by electrical means, e.g. travel, force sensors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/17Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/17Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
    • B60T8/1701Braking or traction control means specially adapted for particular types of vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/17Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
    • B60T8/1701Braking or traction control means specially adapted for particular types of vehicles
    • B60T8/1708Braking or traction control means specially adapted for particular types of vehicles for lorries or tractor-trailer combinations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/321Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration deceleration
    • B60T8/3255Systems in which the braking action is dependent on brake pedal data
    • B60T8/327Pneumatic systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/343Systems characterised by their lay-out
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/343Systems characterised by their lay-out
    • B60T8/344Hydraulic systems
    • B60T8/3462 Channel systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/36Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force
    • B60T8/3605Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force wherein the pilot valve is mounted in a circuit controlling the working fluid system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/36Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force
    • B60T8/3615Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems
    • B60T8/3675Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems integrated in modulator units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/40Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition comprising an additional fluid circuit including fluid pressurising means for modifying the pressure of the braking fluid, e.g. including wheel driven pumps for detecting a speed condition, or pumps which are controlled by means independent of the braking system
    • B60T8/4072Systems in which a driver input signal is used as a control signal for the additional fluid circuit which is normally used for braking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/50Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition having means for controlling the rate at which pressure is reapplied to or released from the brake
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
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    • B60T8/34Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/50Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition having means for controlling the rate at which pressure is reapplied to or released from the brake
    • B60T8/5012Pressure reapplication using a plurality of valves in parallel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/88Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration with failure responsive means, i.e. means for detecting and indicating faulty operation of the speed responsive control means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T2270/00Further aspects of brake control systems not otherwise provided for
    • B60T2270/40Failsafe aspects of brake control systems
    • B60T2270/414Power supply failure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electro-pneumatic brake system for a vehicle. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for mounting an electro-pneumatic brake system on a vehicle.
  • EP 0 477 519 A1 describes an electro-pneumatic brake system.
  • the electro-pneumatic brake system has a plurality of compressed air tanks, to which a first brake circuit and a second brake circuit are connected. A compressed air transfer from the at least one compressed air tank in the
  • Modulation components of the second brake circuit are used to control a compressed air transfer from the at least one compressed air tank in the wheel brake of the second brake circuit.
  • the invention provides an electro-pneumatic brake system for a vehicle having the features of claim 1 and a method for mounting an electro-pneumatic brake system on a vehicle having the features of claim 9.
  • the present invention provides electro-pneumatic brake systems, by means of which even in the event of failure of one of several (here two) electrical power supply device or a component of the brake system (eg. Axle modulator) is still a reliable deceleration / deceleration of the vehicle equipped with it guaranteed.
  • the present invention thus contributes significantly to the enhancement of a safety standard of the respective vehicle equipped with the corresponding electro-pneumatic brake system.
  • the present invention provides an advantageous distribution of (conventional) electro-pneumatic
  • the at least one first modulation component of the first brake circuit is electrically connected to the first electrical
  • the electronic parking brake may also be electrically connected to the second electrical power supply device.
  • the electronic parking brake for compensating / bypassing a failure of a brake system component which is connected to a first electric power supply devices.
  • the at least one first modulation component of the first brake circuit and the at least one second modulation component of the second brake circuit are electrically connected to the first electrical
  • Modulation component 12 of the second brake circuit the at least one "mechanically generated” second pressure in the at least one second
  • Power supply device 14 electrically connected.
  • the central control device 18 is common to all of them
  • Vehicle bus 20 (e.g., a CAN or a LIN) with the
  • Control device by means of which at least the at least one second modulation component 12 of the second brake circuit can be controlled, a slave status (compared to the first control device) to be assigned. Also by means of such a control of the electro-pneumatic brake system deposited brake trajectories in case of failure of one of the two
  • Power supply devices 14 and 16 are used to perform an automatic braking.
  • an electronic parking brake (not shown) may be electrically connected to the first electric power supply device 14 and / or to the second electric power supply device 16.
  • the electronic parking brake may be used in addition to decelerating / decelerating the vehicle.
  • Fig. 1 is a
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic circuit structure for explaining a second embodiment of the electro-pneumatic brake system.
  • Power supply device 14 electrically connected. This electrical connection of the modulation components 12 and 14 of both brake circuits to the first electrical power supply device 14 is created so that a flow of current from the first electrical power supply device 14 to (all) modulation components 12 and 14 of both brake circuits is possible.
  • Power supply device 14 is thus an energization of the electronic parking brake 22 by means of the second electrical power supply device 16 is still possible. Therefore, the electronic parking brake 22 even under a complete failure of the first electric power supply device 14 still controlled (automatic) braking of the vehicle / motor vehicle initiate.
  • an intelligence / control logic of the electronic parking brake 22 is stored in a separate control unit of the electronic parking brake 22. An adaptation of the intelligence / control logic of the electronic parking brake 22 to effect the (automatic) braking of the
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining an embodiment of the method for mounting an electro-pneumatic brake system to a vehicle.
  • Wheel brake cylinder of the second brake circuit is effected by means of the at least one second modulation component of the second brake circuit.
  • Brake circuit means of the at least one first modulation component of the first brake circuit causes / increased while (simultaneously or independently) a second pressure in the at least one second
  • a method step S2 is also carried out.
  • at least the at least one first modulation component of the first brake circuit is electrically connected to a first electrical power supply device of the vehicle.
  • the method comprises at least one method step S3 or S4.
  • the method step S3 the at least one second
  • Modulation component of the second brake circuit electrically connected to a second electrical power supply device of the vehicle.
  • the electronic parking brake can also be electrically connected to the second electrical system in method step S4
  • step S3 carries out a method step S5, in which the at least one second modulation component of the second brake circuit is electrically connected to the first electrical power supply device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
  • Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an electropneumatic brake system for a vehicle, comprising at least one compressed air container; a first brake circuit with at least one first wheel brake cylinder and at least one first modulation component (10), by means of which compressed air can be transferred from the at least one compressed air container to the at least one first wheel brake cylinder of the first brake circuit; a second brake circuit with at least one second wheel brake cylinder and at least one second modulation component (12), by means of which compressed air can be transferred from the at least one compressed air container to the at least one second wheel brake cylinder of the second brake circuit; and a first electric power supply device (14), to which at least the at least one first modulation component (10) of the first brake circuit is electrically connected. The electropneumatic brake system also has a second electric power supply device (16) to which the at least one second modulation component (12) of the second brake circuit and/or an electronic parking brake (22) is electrically connected. The invention further relates to a method for assembling an electropneumatic brake system on a vehicle.

Description

Beschreibung  description
Titel title
Elektro-pneumatisches Bremssystem und Verfahren zum Montieren eines elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems an einem Fahrzeug  Electro-pneumatic braking system and method for mounting an electro-pneumatic braking system on a vehicle
Die Erfindung betrifft ein elektro-pneumatisches Bremssystem für ein Fahrzeug. Des Weiteren betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zum Montieren eines elektro- pneumatischen Bremssystems an einem Fahrzeug. The invention relates to an electro-pneumatic brake system for a vehicle. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for mounting an electro-pneumatic brake system on a vehicle.
Stand der Technik State of the art
In der EP 0 477 519 AI ist ein elektro-pneumatisches Bremssystem beschrieben. Das elektro-pneumatische Bremssystem weist mehrere Druckluftbehälter auf, an welchen ein erster Bremskreis und ein zweiter Bremskreis angebunden sind. Ein Drucklufttransfer aus dem mindestens einen Druckluftbehälter in die EP 0 477 519 A1 describes an electro-pneumatic brake system. The electro-pneumatic brake system has a plurality of compressed air tanks, to which a first brake circuit and a second brake circuit are connected. A compressed air transfer from the at least one compressed air tank in the
Radbremszylinder des ersten Bremskreises ist mittels Modulationskomponenten des ersten Bremskreises steuerbar. Entsprechend können  Wheel brake cylinder of the first brake circuit is controllable by means of modulation components of the first brake circuit. Correspondingly
Modulationskomponenten des zweiten Bremskreises eingesetzt werden, um einen Drucklufttransfer aus dem mindestens einen Druckluftbehälter in die Radbremszylinder des zweiten Bremskreises zu steuern. Modulation components of the second brake circuit are used to control a compressed air transfer from the at least one compressed air tank in the wheel brake of the second brake circuit.
Offenbarung der Erfindung Disclosure of the invention
Die Erfindung schafft ein elektro-pneumatisches Bremssystem für ein Fahrzeug mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 und ein Verfahren zum Montieren eines elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems an einem Fahrzeug mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 9. The invention provides an electro-pneumatic brake system for a vehicle having the features of claim 1 and a method for mounting an electro-pneumatic brake system on a vehicle having the features of claim 9.
Vorteile der Erfindung Die vorliegende Erfindung schafft elektro-pneumatische Bremssysteme, mittels welchen selbst bei einem Ausfall einer von mehreren (hier zwei) elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung oder einer Komponente des Bremssystems (bspw. Achsmodulator) noch eine verlässliche Verzögerung/Abbremsung des damit ausgestatteten Fahrzeugs gewährleistet ist. Die vorliegende Erfindung trägt somit erheblich zur Steigerung eines Sicherheitsstandards des jeweiligen mit dem entsprechenden elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystem ausgestatteten Fahrzeugs bei. Außerdem schafft die vorliegende Erfindung eine vorteilhafte Aufteilung von (herkömmlichen) elektro-pneumatischen Advantages of the invention The present invention provides electro-pneumatic brake systems, by means of which even in the event of failure of one of several (here two) electrical power supply device or a component of the brake system (eg. Axle modulator) is still a reliable deceleration / deceleration of the vehicle equipped with it guaranteed. The present invention thus contributes significantly to the enhancement of a safety standard of the respective vehicle equipped with the corresponding electro-pneumatic brake system. In addition, the present invention provides an advantageous distribution of (conventional) electro-pneumatic
Bremssystemkomponenten auf unabhängige Energieversorgungsvorrichtungen. Brake system components on independent power supply devices.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des elektro-pneumatischen In an advantageous embodiment of the electro-pneumatic
Bremssystems ist die mindestens eine erste Modulationskomponente des ersten Bremskreises elektrisch an der ersten elektrischen Brake system, the at least one first modulation component of the first brake circuit is electrically connected to the first electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung angebunden und die mindestens eine zweite Modulationskomponente des zweiten Bremskreises ist elektrisch an der zweiten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung angebunden. Man kann dies auch damit umschreiben, dass bei diesem elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystem die Modulationskomponenten Achsmodulatoren mittels voneinander unabhängiger elektrischer Energieversorgungsvorrichtungen mit Energie versorgt werden. Deshalb ist an diesem elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystem redundante Energieversorgung geschaffen, weshalb das elektro-pneumatische Bremssystem eine im Vergleich mit dem Stand der Technik verbesserte Rückfallebene aufweist.  Power supply device attached and the at least one second modulation component of the second brake circuit is electrically connected to the second electrical power supply device. One can also rewrite this with the fact that in this electro-pneumatic brake system, the modulation components axle modulators are powered by means of independent electrical power supply devices with energy. Therefore, redundant power supply is provided to this electro-pneumatic brake system, which is why the electro-pneumatic brake system has an improved fallback level in comparison with the prior art.
Optionaler Weise kann auch die elektronische Parkbremse elektrisch an der zweiten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung angebunden sein. In diesem Fall kann auch die elektronische Parkbremse zum Kompensieren/Überbrücken eines Ausfalls einer Bremssystemkomponente welche an einer ersten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtungen angebunden ist. Optionally, the electronic parking brake may also be electrically connected to the second electrical power supply device. In this case, the electronic parking brake for compensating / bypassing a failure of a brake system component which is connected to a first electric power supply devices.
Vorzugsweise ist eine erste Steuervorrichtung, mittels welcher zumindest die mindestens eine erste Modulationskomponente des ersten Bremskreises ansteuerbar ist, elektrisch an der ersten elektrischen Preferably, a first control device, by means of which at least the at least one first modulation component of the first brake circuit can be controlled, is electrically connected to the first electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung angebunden. Optionaler Weise kann eine zweite Steuervorrichtung, mittels welcher die mindestens eine zweite Modulationskomponente des zweiten Bremskreises ansteuerbar ist, elektrisch an der zweiten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung angebunden sein. Liegt eine derartige elektrische Architektur an dem elektro-pneumatischen Power supply device connected. Optionally, a second Control device, by means of which the at least one second modulation component of the second brake circuit can be controlled, be electrically connected to the second electrical power supply device. Is such an electrical architecture at the electro-pneumatic
Bremssystem vor, so ist es vorteilhaft, wenn der ersten Steuervorrichtung ein Master-Status und der zweiten Steuervorrichtung ein Slave-Status zugeordnet sind, wobei die mindestens eine zweite Modulationskomponente des zweiten Bremskreises auch mittels der ersten Steuervorrichtung ansteuerbar ist. Somit kann die erste Steuervorrichtung im Normalfall (d.h. vor einem Ausfall/einer Beeinträchtigung einer der elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtungen) sowohl die mindestens eine erste Modulationskomponente des ersten Brake system before, it is advantageous if the first control device, a master status and the second control device is assigned a slave status, wherein the at least one second modulation component of the second brake circuit can also be controlled by means of the first control device. Thus, in the normal case (i.e., prior to failure / impairment of any of the electric power supply devices), the first control device may receive both the at least one first modulation component of the first
Bremskreises als auch die mindestens eine zweite Modulationskomponente des zweiten Bremskreises ansteuern, und damit leicht Funktionsweisen aller Control the brake circuit and the at least one second modulation component of the second brake circuit, and thus easily functioning of all
Modulationskomponenten aneinander anpassen. Gleichzeitig können bei einem Ausfall/einer Beeinträchtigung der ersten elektrischen Match modulation components to each other. At the same time, in the event of failure / impairment of the first electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung die zweite Steuervorrichtung und die mindestens eine zweite Modulationskomponente des zweiten Bremskreises noch zum verlässlichen Verlangsamen/Abbremsen des Fahrzeugs eingesetzt werden. Außerdem können bei einem Ausfall/einer Beeinträchtigung der zweiten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung noch die erste Steuervorrichtung und die mindestens eine erste Modulationskomponente des ersten Bremskreises ein Verlangsamen/Abbremsen des Fahrzeugs verlässlich bewirken.  Power supply device, the second control device and the at least one second modulation component of the second brake circuit are still used for reliable deceleration / deceleration of the vehicle. In addition, in case of failure / impairment of the second electric power supply device, the first control device and the at least one first modulation component of the first brake circuit can reliably effect deceleration / deceleration of the vehicle.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems sind die mindestens eine erste Modulationskomponente des ersten Bremskreises und die mindestens eine zweite Modulationskomponente des zweiten Bremskreises elektrisch an der ersten elektrischen In a further advantageous embodiment of the electro-pneumatic brake system, the at least one first modulation component of the first brake circuit and the at least one second modulation component of the second brake circuit are electrically connected to the first electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung angebunden und die elektronische Parkbremse ist elektrisch an der zweiten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung angebunden. Ein Ausfall/eine Beeinträchtigung der ersten elektrischen Power supply device attached and the electronic parking brake is electrically connected to the second electrical power supply device. A failure / impairment of the first electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung kann somit überbrückt oder kompensiert werden, indem die elektronische Parkbremse zum Verlangsamen/Abbremsen des Fahrzeugs eingesetzt wird. Zusätzlich ist das Fahrzeug auch bei einem Power supply device can thus be bridged or compensated by the electronic parking brake is used to slow down / decelerate the vehicle. In addition, the vehicle is also at one
Ausfall/einer Beeinträchtigung der zweiten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung mittels aller Radbremszylinder des ersten Bremskreises und des zweiten Bremskreises verlangsambar/abbremsbar. Failure / impairment of the second electrical Energy supply device by means of all wheel brake cylinder of the first brake circuit and the second brake circuit slowed down / braked.
In diesem Fall ist es vorteilhaft, wenn eine Steuervorrichtung des elektro- pneumatischen Bremssystems, mittels welcher die mindestens eine erste Modulationskomponente des ersten Bremskreises und die mindestens eine zweite Modulationskomponente des zweiten Bremskreises ansteuerbar sind, elektrisch an der ersten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung angebunden ist. Bei einem Ausfall/einer Beeinträchtigung der ersten elektrischen In this case, it is advantageous if a control device of the electro-pneumatic brake system, by means of which the at least one first modulation component of the first brake circuit and the at least one second modulation component of the second brake circuit can be controlled, is electrically connected to the first electrical power supply device. In case of failure / impairment of the first electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung kann das Fahrzeug in diesem Fall noch mittels der elektronischen Parkbremse verlangsamt/abgebremst werden. Gleichzeitig ist das Fahrzeug bei einem Ausfall/einer Beeinträchtigung der zweiten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung mittels aller Radbremszylinder des ersten Bremskreises und des zweiten Bremskreises unter zusätzlicher Ausnutzung der Steuervorrichtung verlangsambar/abbremsbar. Power supply device, the vehicle can still be slowed down / decelerated in this case by means of the electronic parking brake. At the same time, if the second electric power supply device fails or is impaired by means of all the wheel brake cylinders of the first brake circuit and the second brake circuit, the vehicle can be slowed down / braked with additional use of the control device.
Die vorausgehend beschriebenen Vorteile sind auch bei einem Ausführen eines entsprechenden Verfahrens zum Montieren eines elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems an einem Fahrzeug geschaffen. Es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass das Verfahren gemäß den oben beschriebenen Ausführungsformen des elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems weiterbildbar ist. The advantages described above are also provided in carrying out a corresponding method for mounting an electro-pneumatic brake system on a vehicle. It should be noted that the method according to the embodiments of the electro-pneumatic brake system described above can be further developed.
Kurze Beschreibung der Zeichnungen Brief description of the drawings
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand der Figuren erläutert. Es zeigen: Further features and advantages of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the figures. Show it:
Fig. 1 eine schematische Schaltungsstruktur zum Erläutern einer ersten Ausführungsform des elektro-pneumatischen Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit structure for explaining a first embodiment of the electro-pneumatic
Bremssystems;  Brake system;
Fig. 2 eine schematische Schaltungsstruktur zum Erläutern einer zweiten Ausführungsform des elektro-pneumatischen Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit structure for explaining a second embodiment of the electro-pneumatic
Bremssystems; und Fig. 3 ein Flussdiagramm zum Erläutern einer Ausführungsform desBrake system; and 3 is a flowchart for explaining an embodiment of the invention
Verfahrens zum Montieren eines elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems an einem Fahrzeug. Method for mounting an electro-pneumatic brake system on a vehicle.
Ausführungsformen der Erfindung Embodiments of the invention
Fig. 1 zeigt eine schematische Schaltungsstruktur zum Erläutern einer ersten Ausführungsform des elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems. Fig. 1 shows a schematic circuit structure for explaining a first embodiment of the electro-pneumatic brake system.
Das in Fig. 1 schematisch wiedergegebene elektro-pneumatische Bremssystem ist zum Abbremsen eines Fahrzeugs/Kraftfahrzeugs einsetzbar. Es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass eine Einsetzbarkeit des elektro-pneumatischen The schematically illustrated in Fig. 1 electro-pneumatic brake system is used for braking a vehicle / motor vehicle. It should be noted that an applicability of the electro-pneumatic
Bremssystems nicht auf einen bestimmten Fahrzeugtyp/Kraftfahrzeugtyp limitiert ist. Braking system is not limited to a specific vehicle type / type of vehicle.
Das elektro-pneumatische Bremssystem weist mindestens einen The electro-pneumatic brake system has at least one
Druckluftbehälter, einen ersten Bremskreis mit mindestens einem ersten Compressed air tank, a first brake circuit with at least a first
Radbremszylinder und einen zweiten Bremskreis mit mindestens einem zweiten Radbremszylinder auf. Beispielsweise kann jeder der zwei Bremskreise genau einer Achse des Fahrzeugs/Kraftfahrzeugs zugeordnet sein und deshalb genau zwei (erste/zweite) Radbremszylinder haben. Insbesondere kann der erste Bremskreis für die Räder der Vorderachse und der zweite Bremskreis für die Räder der Hinterachse genutzt werden. Es wird jedoch darauf hingewiesen, dass das hier beschriebene elektro-pneumatische Bremssystem nicht auf eine bestimmte Bremskreisaufteilung beschränkt ist. Ebenso kann das elektro- pneumatische Bremssystem zusätzlich zu dem ersten Bremskreis und dem zweiten Bremskreis noch mindestens einen weiteren Bremskreis aufweisen. Des Weiteren ist auch eine Anzahl von Radbremszylindern des ersten Bremskreises und/oder des zweiten Bremskreises beliebig festlegbar. Eine Ausbildbarkeit des elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems ist nicht auf einen besonderen Wheel brake and a second brake circuit with at least one second wheel brake cylinder. For example, each of the two brake circuits can be assigned to exactly one axle of the vehicle / motor vehicle and therefore have exactly two (first / second) wheel brake cylinders. In particular, the first brake circuit for the wheels of the front axle and the second brake circuit for the wheels of the rear axle can be used. It should be noted, however, that the electro-pneumatic brake system described herein is not limited to a particular brake circuit distribution. Likewise, in addition to the first brake circuit and the second brake circuit, the electro-pneumatic brake system may also have at least one further brake circuit. Furthermore, a number of wheel brake cylinders of the first brake circuit and / or the second brake circuit can be set arbitrarily. An embodiment of the electro-pneumatic braking system is not limited to a particular one
Druckluftbehältertyp, einen speziellen Radbremszylindertyp oder auf eine bestimmte Ausbildung seiner Bremskreise limitiert. Auf eine bildliche Darstellung dieser Komponenten des elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems ist deshalb verzichtet. Vorzugsweise sind die Radbremszylinder beider Bremskreise an einem Compressed air tank type, a special Radbremszylindertyp or limited to a specific design of its brake circuits. On a pictorial representation of these components of the electro-pneumatic brake system is therefore omitted. Preferably, the wheel brake both brake circuits at one
Bremswertgeber des elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems so angebunden, dass mittels einer Betätigung des Bremswertgebers durch einen Fahrer des Fahrzeugs/Kraftfahrzeugs mindestens ein„mechanisch erzeugter" erster Druck in dem mindestens einen ersten Radbremszylinder des ersten Bremskreises und mindestens ein„mechanisch erzeugter" zweiter Druck in dem mindestens einen zweiten Radbremszylinder des zweiten Bremskreises bewirkbar ist. Außerdem umfasst der erste Bremskreis mindestens eine erste Modulationskomponente 10, mittels welcher ein Drucklufttransfer aus dem mindestens einen Druckluftbehälter in den mindestens einen ersten Radbremszylinder des ersten Bremskreises bewirkbar ist. Bei Gewährleistung ihrer Energieversorgung kann die mindestens eine erste Modulationskomponente 10 des ersten Bremskreises so eingesetzt werden, dass der mindestens eine„mechanisch erzeugte" erste Druck in dem mindestens einen ersten Radbremszylinder des ersten Bremskreises (gemäß einem vorgegeben Additionsredundanz-Prinzip) steigerbar ist. Entsprechend hat der zweite Bremskreis mindestens eine zweite Modulationskomponente 12, mittels welcher einer Drucklufttransfer aus dem mindestens einen Brake value transmitter of the electro-pneumatic brake system connected so that by means of actuation of the brake value sensor by a driver of the vehicle / motor vehicle at least one "mechanically generated" first pressure in the at least one first wheel brake cylinder of the first brake circuit and at least one "mechanically generated" second pressure in the at least one second wheel brake cylinder of the second brake circuit can be effected. In addition, the first brake circuit comprises at least one first modulation component 10, by means of which a compressed air transfer from the at least one compressed air tank in the at least one first wheel brake cylinder of the first brake circuit can be effected. When ensuring its power supply, the at least one first modulation component 10 of the first brake circuit can be used so that the at least one "mechanically generated" first pressure in the at least one first wheel brake cylinder of the first brake circuit (according to a predetermined addition redundancy principle) can be increased the second brake circuit at least one second modulation component 12, by means of which a compressed air transfer from the at least one
Druckluftbehälter in den mindestens einen zweiten Radbremszylinder des zweiten Bremskreises bewirkbar ist. Somit kann auch (bei Compressed air tank in the at least one second wheel brake cylinder of the second brake circuit is effected. Thus, also (at
Gewährleistung ihrer Energieversorgung) mittels der mindestens einen zweitenEnsuring their energy supply) by means of the at least one second
Modulationskomponente 12 des zweiten Bremskreises der mindestens eine „mechanisch erzeugte" zweite Druck in dem mindestens einen zweiten Modulation component 12 of the second brake circuit, the at least one "mechanically generated" second pressure in the at least one second
Radbremszylinder des zweiten Bremskreises (gemäß dem vorgegeben Wheel brake cylinder of the second brake circuit (according to the specified
Additionsredundanz-Prinzip) gesteigert werden. Addition redundancy principle) are increased.
Die mindestens eine erste Modulationskomponente 10 und/oder die mindestens eine zweite Modulationskomponente 12 können beispielsweise mindestens ein Ventil und/oder mindestens eine Druckluftpumpe des elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems umfassen/sein. Vorzugsweise isl/umfasst die mindestens eine erste Modulationskomponente 10 mindestens ein Ventil und/oder mindestens eine Druckluftpumpe des ersten Bremskreises, während die mindestens eine zweite Modulationskomponente 12 mindestens ein Ventil und/oder mindestens eine Druckluftpumpe des zweiten Bremskreises isl/umfasst. Es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass eine Vielzahl von Ventiltypen/Pumpentypen als die The at least one first modulation component 10 and / or the at least one second modulation component 12 may include, for example, at least one valve and / or at least one compressed air pump of the electro-pneumatic brake system. Preferably, the at least one first modulation component 10 comprises at least one valve and / or at least one compressed air pump of the first brake circuit, while the at least one second modulation component 12 comprises at least one valve and / or at least one compressed air pump of the second brake circuit isl /. It should be noted that a variety of valve types / pump types than the
mindestens eine erste Modulationskomponente 10 und/oder die mindestens eine zweite Modulationskomponente 12 einsetzbar ist. Sofern die Bremskreise jeweils einer Achse des Fahrzeugs/Kraftfahrzeugs zugeordnet sind, können die mindestens eine erste Modulationskomponente 10 und/oder die mindestens eine zweite Modulationskomponente 12 jeweils auch als erste/zweite at least one first modulation component 10 and / or the at least one second modulation component 12 is used. If the brake circuits are each assigned to an axle of the vehicle / motor vehicle, the at least one first modulation component 10 and / or the at least one second modulation component 12 can each also be used as the first / second
Achsmodulationskomponente bezeichnet werden. Be denoted axis modulation component.
Das elektro-pneumatische Bremssystem hat auch eine erste elektrische The electro-pneumatic brake system also has a first electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 14, an welcher zumindest die mindestens eine erste Modulationskomponente 10 des ersten Bremskreises (direkt oder indirekt) elektrisch angebunden ist. Die elektrische Anbindung der mindestens einen ersten Modulationskomponente 10 des ersten Bremskreises an die erste elektrische Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 14 ist so realisiert, dass zumindest die mindestens eine erste Modulationskomponente 10 des ersten Bremskreises mittels der ersten Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 14 mit Strom versorgbar ist. Vorzugsweise sind alle erste Modulationskomponenten 10 des ersten Power supply device 14, to which at least the at least one first modulation component 10 of the first brake circuit (directly or indirectly) is electrically connected. The electrical connection of the at least one first modulation component 10 of the first brake circuit to the first electrical power supply device 14 is implemented such that at least the at least one first modulation component 10 of the first brake circuit can be supplied with power by means of the first power supply device 14. Preferably, all first modulation components 10 of the first
Bremskreises an der ersten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 14 elektrisch angebunden. Damit kann auch eine Bestromung aller erster  Brake circuit to the first electric power supply device 14 electrically connected. This can also be an energization of all first
Modulationskomponenten 10 des ersten Bremskreises mittels der ersten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 14 möglich sein. Modulation components 10 of the first brake circuit by means of the first electrical power supply device 14 may be possible.
Außerdem weist das elektro-pneumatische Bremssystem auch eine zweite elektrische Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 16 auf, an welcher die mindestens eine zweite Modulationskomponente 12 des zweiten Bremskreises (direkt oder indirekt) elektrisch angebunden ist. Diese elektrische Anbindung der mindestens einen zweiten Modulationskomponente 12 des zweiten Bremskreises an die zweite elektrische Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 16 ist so geschaffen, dass ein Stromfluss von der zweiten elektrische Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 16 an die mindestens eine zweite Modulationskomponente 12 des zweiten Bremskreises möglich ist. Bevorzugter Weise sind alle zweite Modulationskomponenten 12 des ersten Bremskreises an der zweiten elektrischen EnergieversorgungsvorrichtungIn addition, the electro-pneumatic brake system also has a second electrical power supply device 16, to which the at least one second modulation component 12 of the second brake circuit is electrically connected (directly or indirectly). This electrical connection of the at least one second modulation component 12 of the second brake circuit to the second electrical energy supply device 16 is created so that a current flow from the second electrical energy supply device 16 to the at least one second modulation component 12 of the second brake circuit is possible. Preferably, all second modulation components 12 of the first brake circuit are connected to the second electrical power supply device
16 elektrisch so angebunden, dass eine Bestromung aller zweiter 16 so electrically connected that an energization of the second
Modulationskomponenten 12 des zweiten Bremskreises mittels der zweiten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 16 möglich ist. Unter den beiden elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtungen 14 und 16 sind vorzugsweise getrennte/unabhängige elektrische Modulation components 12 of the second brake circuit by means of the second electrical power supply device 16 is possible. Among the two electrical power supply devices 14 and 16 are preferably separate / independent electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtungen 14 und 16 zu verstehen. Insbesondere ist eine Auslegung der beiden elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtungen 14 und 16 wünschenswert, welche nicht verhindert, dass die erste elektrische  Power supply devices 14 and 16 to understand. In particular, a design of the two electrical power supply devices 14 and 16 is desirable, which does not prevent the first electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 14 auch bei einer Beeinträchtigung/einem Ausfall der zweiten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 16 noch Strom bereitstellen kann, während eine Strombereitstellung mittels der zweiten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 16 auch bei einer  Power supply device 14 even in an impairment / failure of the second electric power supply device 16 can still provide power, while a current supply by means of the second electric power supply device 16 even in a
Beeinträchtigung/einem Ausfall der ersten elektrischen Impairment / failure of the first electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 14 noch möglich ist.  Power supply device 14 is still possible.
Das Bremssystem der Fig. 1 gewährleistet damit eine redundante Versorgung elektrischer Energie an die Modulationskomponenten 10 und 12 seiner verschiedenen Bremskreise. Selbst bei einem kompletten Ausfall der ersten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 14 kann unter Nutzung der zweiten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 16 und der mindestens einen zweiten Modulationskomponente 12 des zweiten Bremskreises das damit ausgestattete Fahrzeug noch verlässlich verlangsamt/abgebremst werden. The braking system of FIG. 1 thus ensures a redundant supply of electrical energy to the modulation components 10 and 12 of its various brake circuits. Even with a complete failure of the first electric power supply device 14 can be reliably slowed down / decelerated using the second electrical power supply device 16 and the at least one second modulation component 12 of the second brake circuit, the vehicle equipped with it.
Entsprechend kann selbst ein kompletter Ausfall der zweiten elektrischenAccordingly, even a complete failure of the second electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 16 noch mittels der ersten elektrischen Power supply device 16 still by means of the first electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 14 und der mindestens einen ersten Power supply device 14 and the at least one first
Modulationskomponente 10 des ersten Bremskreises so kompensiert überbrückt werden, dass ein verlässliches Verlangsamen/Abbremsen des Fahrzeugs gewährleistet ist. (Der mindestens eine Druckluftbehälter ist in der Regel so ausgelegt, dass selbst bei einem Totalausfall der Elektronik des Fahrzeugs die darin gespeicherte Druckluft noch entnommen werden kann.) Modulation component 10 of the first brake circuit are compensated bridged so that a reliable slowing down / deceleration of the vehicle is guaranteed. (The at least one compressed air tank is usually designed so that even in a total failure of the electronics of the vehicle, the stored compressed air can still be removed.)
Unter der ersten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 14 und/oder der zweiten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 16 kann (je) eine Among the first electric power supply device 14 and / or the second electric power supply device 16 may be one
Engergiebereitstellvorrichtung verstanden werden. Die erste elektrische  Engergiebereitstellvorrichtung be understood. The first electric
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 14 und/oder die zweite elektrische Power supply device 14 and / or the second electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 16 können beispielsweise (je) ein Power supply device 16 may, for example, (a)
Energiespeicher, wie insbesondere (je) ein Bordnetz und/oder (je) eine Batterie, sein. Ebenso können die erste elektrische Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 14 und/oder die zweite elektrische Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 16 auch (je) eine Energiequelle, wie z.B. (je) ein Generator, sein. Es wird ausdrücklich darauf hingewiesen, dass eine Ausbildbarkeit der elektrischen Energy storage, such as in particular (ever) an electrical system and / or (each) a battery, be. Likewise, the first electric power supply device 14 and / or the second electrical power supply device 16 is also (each) an energy source, such as (for example) a generator. It is expressly pointed out that a feasibility of electric
Energieversorgungsvorrichtungen 14 und 16 nicht auf einen bestimmten Typ von Energieversorgungsvorrichtungen limitiert ist.  Power supply devices 14 and 16 is not limited to a particular type of power supply devices.
In der Ausführungsform der Fig. 1 ist eine zentrale Steuervorrichtung 18 (z.B. ein EBS, elektronisches Bremssystem) ebenfalls an der ersten elektrischen In the embodiment of Fig. 1, a central control device 18 (e.g., an EBS, electronic brake system) is also on the first electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 14 elektrisch angebunden. Vorzugsweise ist die zentrale Steuervorrichtung 18 zum gemeinsamen Ansteuern aller Power supply device 14 electrically connected. Preferably, the central control device 18 is common to all of them
Modulationskomponenten 10 und 12 beider Bremskreise ausgelegt. Die zentrale Steuervorrichtung 18 verarbeitet beispielsweise ein von mindestens einem (nicht dargestellten) Sensor erfasstes Bremswunschsignal (wie z.B. eine Betätigung eines Bremspedals durch den Fahrer) und steuert anschließend die  Modulation components 10 and 12 both brake circuits designed. The central control device 18, for example, processes a brake request signal (such as an operation of a brake pedal by the driver) detected by at least one sensor (not shown), and then controls the
Modulationskomponenten 10 und 12 so an, dass eine entsprechende Modulation components 10 and 12 so that a corresponding
Bremsdrucksteigerung (zusätzlich zu dem mittels des Bremswertgebers „mechanisch erzeugten" ersten/zweiten Druck) in den Radbremszylindern der Bremskreise bewirkt wird. Dazu kann die zentrale Steuervorrichtung 18 beispielsweise über einen  Brake pressure increase (in addition to the means of the brake value transmitter "mechanically generated" first / second pressure) in the wheel brake cylinders of the brake circuits is effected
Fahrzeugbus 20 (z.B. einen CAN oder einen LIN) mit den  Vehicle bus 20 (e.g., a CAN or a LIN) with the
Modulationskomponenten 10 und 12 beider Bremskreise verbunden sein. Trotz einer Beeinträchtigung/eines Ausfalls der zweiten elektrischen Modulation components 10 and 12 of both brake circuits be connected. Despite an impairment / failure of the second electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 16 kann die mittels der ersten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 14 mit Strom versorgte zentrale Power supply device 16 may be powered by the first electric power supply device 14 central
Steuervorrichtung 18 somit zumindest die mindestens eine erste  Control device 18 thus at least the at least one first
Modulationskomponente 10 des ersten Bremskreises vorteilhaft ansteuern. Außerdem kann selbst bei einem kompletten Ausfall der ersten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 14 mittels der zweiten elektrischen Modulation component 10 of the first brake circuit advantageously control. In addition, even with a complete failure of the first electric power supply device 14 by means of the second electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 16 und der mindestens einen zweiten Power supply device 16 and the at least one second
Modulationskomponente 12 des zweiten Bremskreises eine automatische Bremsung des Fahrzeugs noch ausgeführt werden. Hierzu kann eine vorab festgelegte Bremstrajektorie, welche selbst bei einem kompletten Ausfall der zentralen Steuervorrichtung 18 noch ausführbar ist, für den zweiten Bremskreis hinterlegt sein. In einer alternativen Ausführungsform kann das elektro-pneumatische Modulation component 12 of the second brake circuit an automatic braking of the vehicle are still running. For this purpose, a predetermined braking trajectory, which is still executable even in the event of complete failure of the central control device 18, can be stored for the second brake circuit. In an alternative embodiment, the electro-pneumatic
Bremssystem jedoch auch anstelle der zentralen Steuervorrichtung 18 eine an der ersten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 14 elektrisch Brake system, however, also in place of the central control device 18 a to the first electric power supply device 14 electrically
angebundene erste Steuervorrichtung und eine an der zweiten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 16 elektrisch angebundene zweite connected first control device and an electrically connected to the second electrical power supply device 16 second
Steuervorrichtung haben. Der ersten Steuervorrichtung, mittels welcher sowohl die mindestens eine erste Modulationskomponente 10 des ersten Bremskreises als auch die mindestens eine zweite Modulationskomponente 12 des zweiten Bremskreises ansteuerbar sind, kann ein Master-Status (gegenüber der zweiten Steuervorrichtung) zugeordnet sein. Demgegenüber kann der zweiten Have control device. The first control device, by means of which both the at least one first modulation component 10 of the first brake circuit and the at least one second modulation component 12 of the second brake circuit can be controlled, may be assigned a master status (in relation to the second control device). In contrast, the second
Steuervorrichtung, mittels welcher zumindest die mindestens eine zweite Modulationskomponente 12 des zweiten Bremskreises ansteuerbar ist, ein Slave-Status (gegenüber der ersten Steuervorrichtung) zugeordnet sein. Auch mittels einer derartigen Steuerung des elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems können hinterlegte Bremstrajektorien bei einem Ausfall einer der beiden Control device, by means of which at least the at least one second modulation component 12 of the second brake circuit can be controlled, a slave status (compared to the first control device) to be assigned. Also by means of such a control of the electro-pneumatic brake system deposited brake trajectories in case of failure of one of the two
Energieversorgungsvorrichtungen 14 und 16 zum Ausführen einer automatischen Bremsung genutzt werden. Power supply devices 14 and 16 are used to perform an automatic braking.
In einer möglichen Weiterbildung des elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems der Fig. 1 kann noch eine (nicht skizzierte) elektronische Parkbremse elektrisch an der ersten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 14 und/oder an der zweiten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 16 angebunden sein. In diesem Fall kann bei einer Beeinträchtigung/einem Ausfall einer der beiden elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtungen 14 oder 16 auch die elektronische Parkbremse zusätzlich zum Verlangsamen/Abbremsen des Fahrzeugs eingesetzt werden. Wie anhand von Fig. 1 jedoch erkennbar ist, ist eine In one possible development of the electro-pneumatic brake system of FIG. 1, an electronic parking brake (not shown) may be electrically connected to the first electric power supply device 14 and / or to the second electric power supply device 16. In this case, in case of deterioration / failure of either of the two electric power supply devices 14 or 16, the electronic parking brake may be used in addition to decelerating / decelerating the vehicle. However, as can be seen from Fig. 1, is a
Ausstattung des elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems mit der elektronischen Parkbremse optional. Equipment of the electro-pneumatic brake system with the electronic parking brake optional.
Fig. 2 zeigt eine schematische Schaltungsstruktur zum Erläutern einer zweiten Ausführungsform des elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems. Fig. 2 shows a schematic circuit structure for explaining a second embodiment of the electro-pneumatic brake system.
Bei dem elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystem der Fig. 2 sind sowohl die mindestens eine erste Modulationskomponente 10 des ersten Bremskreises als auch die mindestens eine zweite Modulationskomponente 12 des zweiten Bremskreises (direkt oder indirekt) an der ersten elektrischen In the electro-pneumatic brake system of FIG. 2, both the at least one first modulation component 10 of the first brake circuit as also the at least one second modulation component 12 of the second brake circuit (directly or indirectly) at the first electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 14 elektrisch angebunden. Diese elektrische Anbindung der Modulationskomponenten 12 und 14 beider Bremskreise an die erste elektrische Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 14 ist so geschaffen, dass ein Stromfluss von der ersten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 14 an (alle) Modulationskomponenten 12 und 14 beider Bremskreise möglich ist. Power supply device 14 electrically connected. This electrical connection of the modulation components 12 and 14 of both brake circuits to the first electrical power supply device 14 is created so that a flow of current from the first electrical power supply device 14 to (all) modulation components 12 and 14 of both brake circuits is possible.
Das elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystem der Fig. 2 hat auch eine elektronische Parkbremse 22. Unter der elektronischen Parkbremse 22 ist eine elektrische Vorrichtung zu verstehen, mittels welcher ein Wegrollen des The electro-pneumatic brake system of Fig. 2 also has an electronic parking brake 22. The electronic parking brake 22 is an electrical device to understand, by means of which a rolling of the
Fahrzeugs/Kraftfahrzeugs zuverlässig verhinderbar ist. Beispielsweise wirkt ein (mittels eines Handbremsventils der elektronischen Parkbremse 22) bewirkter pneumatischer Druck auf die Hinterachse des Fahrzeugs dem unerwünschten Wegrollen des Fahrzeugs/Kraftfahrzeugs entgegen. Wahlweise kann die elektronische Parkbremse 22 (z.B. mittels eines Tastendrucks) manuell aktivierbar sein oder für eine automatische Aktivierung (insbesondere sobald ein Motor des Fahrzeugs/Kraftfahrzeugs ausgeschaltet ist) ausgelegt sein. Vehicle / motor vehicle is reliably prevented. For example, a pneumatic pressure applied to the rear axle of the vehicle (by means of a manual brake valve of the electronic parking brake 22) counteracts the undesirable rolling away of the vehicle / motor vehicle. Optionally, the electronic parking brake 22 may be manually activated (e.g., by a keystroke) or may be configured for automatic activation (particularly once an engine of the vehicle / motor vehicle is turned off).
Vorteilhafterweise ist bei dem elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystem der Fig. 2 die elektronische Parkbremse 22 an der zweiten elektrischen Advantageously, in the electro-pneumatic brake system of FIG. 2, the electronic parking brake 22 on the second electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 16 (direkt oder indirekt) elektrisch angebunden. Selbst bei einer Beeinträchtigung/einem Ausfall der ersten elektrischen Power supply device 16 (directly or indirectly) electrically connected. Even if there is an impairment / failure of the first electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 14 ist somit eine Bestromung der elektronischen Parkbremse 22 mittels der zweiten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 16 noch möglich. Deshalb kann die elektronische Parkbremse 22 selbst bei einem kompletten Ausfall der ersten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 14 noch kontrolliert eine (automatische) Bremsung des Fahrzeugs/Kraftfahrzeugs einleiten. In der Regel ist eine Intelligenz/Ansteuerlogik der elektronischen Parkbremse 22 in einem eigenen Steuergerät der elektronischen Parkbremse 22 hinterlegt. Eine Anpassung der Intelligenz/Ansteuerlogik der elektronischen Parkbremse 22 zum Bewirken der (automatischen) Bremsung des Power supply device 14 is thus an energization of the electronic parking brake 22 by means of the second electrical power supply device 16 is still possible. Therefore, the electronic parking brake 22 even under a complete failure of the first electric power supply device 14 still controlled (automatic) braking of the vehicle / motor vehicle initiate. As a rule, an intelligence / control logic of the electronic parking brake 22 is stored in a separate control unit of the electronic parking brake 22. An adaptation of the intelligence / control logic of the electronic parking brake 22 to effect the (automatic) braking of the
Fahrzeugs/Kraftfahrzeugs bei einer Beeinträchtigung/ einem Ausfall der ersten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 14 ist bei dem elektro- pneumatischen Bremssystem der Fig. 2 damit leicht umsetzbar. In der Ausführungsform der Fig. 2 ist beispielhaft eine zentrale Steuervorrichtung 18 des elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems, mittels welcher die mindestens eine erste Modulationskomponente 10 des ersten Bremskreises und die mindestens eine zweite Modulationskomponente 12 des zweiten Bremskreises ansteuerbar sind, elektrisch an der ersten elektrischen Vehicle / motor vehicle in the event of impairment / failure of the first electric power supply device 14 is thus easily implementable in the electro-pneumatic brake system of FIG. 2. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, by way of example, a central control device 18 of the electro-pneumatic brake system, by means of which the at least one first modulation component 10 of the first brake circuit and the at least one second modulation component 12 of the second brake circuit can be controlled, electrically to the first electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung 14 angebunden. Es ist völlig ausreichend, die elektronische Handbremse 22 nur über einen Fahrzeugbus 20 (z.B. einen CAN oder einen LIN) mit der zentralen Steuervorrichtung 18 zu verbinden. Selbst bei einem kompletten Ausfall der zentralen Steuervorrichtung 18 ist aufgrund der unabhängigen Versorgung der elektronischen Parkbremse 22 mit Strom noch eine Rückfallebene für einen sicheren Halt des Fahrzeugs gewährleistet. Power supply device 14 connected. It is quite sufficient to connect the electronic handbrake 22 to the central control device 18 only via a vehicle bus 20 (e.g., a CAN or a LIN). Even with a complete failure of the central control device 18 is due to the independent supply of the electronic parking brake 22 with power still a fallback level for a secure fit of the vehicle guaranteed.
Bezüglich weiterer Eigenschaften des elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems der Fig. 2 und seiner Komponenten wird auf die Beschreibung der vorausgehenden Ausführungsform verwiesen. For further characteristics of the electro-pneumatic brake system of Fig. 2 and its components, reference is made to the description of the preceding embodiment.
Alle oben beschriebenen Bremssysteme sind entsprechend den Vorschriften mit zumindest zwei unabhängig voneinander wirkenden Bremskreisen ausgerüstet. All brake systems described above are equipped according to the regulations with at least two independently acting brake circuits.
Fig. 3 zeigt ein Flussdiagramm zum Erläutern einer Ausführungsform des Verfahrens zum Montieren eines elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems an einem Fahrzeug. 3 is a flowchart for explaining an embodiment of the method for mounting an electro-pneumatic brake system to a vehicle.
In einem Verfahrensschritt Sl werden mindestens ein Druckluftbehälter, mindestens ein erster Bremskreis des elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems mit mindestens einem ersten Radbremszylinder und mindestens einer ersten Modulationskomponente und mindestens ein zweiter Bremskreis des elektro- pneumatischen Bremssystems mit mindestens einem zweiten Radbremszylinder und mindestens einer zweiten Modulationskomponente an dem Fahrzeug montiert. Dies geschieht derart, dass bei einem späteren Betrieb des elektro- pneumatischen Bremssystems ein Drucklufttransfer aus dem mindestens einen Druckluftbehälter in den mindestens einen ersten Radbremszylinder des ersten Bremskreises mittels der mindestens einen ersten Modulationskomponente des ersten Bremskreises bewirkt wird und ein weiterer Drucklufttransfer aus dem mindestens einen Druckluftbehälter in den mindestens einen zweiten In a method step S1, at least one compressed-air reservoir, at least one first brake circuit of the electro-pneumatic brake system with at least one first wheel brake cylinder and at least one first modulation component and at least one second brake circuit of the electro-pneumatic brake system with at least one second wheel brake cylinder and at least one second modulation component on the Vehicle mounted. This is done in such a way that in a later operation of the electro-pneumatic brake system, a compressed air transfer from the at least one compressed air tank in the at least one first wheel brake cylinder of the first brake circuit by means of the at least one first modulation component of the first brake circuit is effected and a further compressed air transfer from the at least one compressed air tank in the at least one second
Radbremszylinder des zweiten Bremskreises mittels der mindestens einen zweiten Modulationskomponente des zweiten Bremskreises bewirkt wird. Somit kann bei dem späteren Betrieb des elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems ein erster Druck in dem mindestens einen ersten Radbremszylinder des erstenWheel brake cylinder of the second brake circuit is effected by means of the at least one second modulation component of the second brake circuit. Thus, in the later operation of the electro-pneumatic brake system, a first pressure in the at least one first wheel brake cylinder of the first
Bremskreises mittels der mindestens einen ersten Modulationskomponente des ersten Bremskreises bewirkt/gesteigert werden, während (gleichzeitig oder unabhängig davon) ein zweiter Druck in dem mindestens einen zweiten Brake circuit means of the at least one first modulation component of the first brake circuit causes / increased while (simultaneously or independently) a second pressure in the at least one second
Radbremszylinder des zweiten Bremskreises mittels der mindestens einen zweiten Modulationskomponente des zweiten Bremskreises bewirkt gesteigert werden kann. Wheel brake cylinder of the second brake circuit by means of the at least one second modulation component of the second brake circuit can be increased.
Vor, mit oder nach dem Verfahrensschritt Sl wird auch ein Verfahrensschritt S2 ausgeführt. In dem Verfahrensschritt S2 wird zumindest die mindestens eine erste Modulationskomponente des ersten Bremskreises elektrisch an einer ersten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung des Fahrzeugs angebunden. Before, with or after method step S1, a method step S2 is also carried out. In method step S2, at least the at least one first modulation component of the first brake circuit is electrically connected to a first electrical power supply device of the vehicle.
Außerdem umfasst das Verfahren zumindest noch einen Verfahrensschritt S3 oder S4. In dem Verfahrensschritt S3 wird die mindestens eine zweite In addition, the method comprises at least one method step S3 or S4. In the method step S3, the at least one second
Modulationskomponente des zweiten Bremskreises elektrisch an einer zweiten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung des Fahrzeugs angebunden. Als Alternative oder als Ergänzung dazu kann auch in dem Verfahrensschritt S4 die elektronische Parkbremse elektrisch an der zweiten elektrischen Modulation component of the second brake circuit electrically connected to a second electrical power supply device of the vehicle. As an alternative or in addition to this, the electronic parking brake can also be electrically connected to the second electrical system in method step S4
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung angebunden werden. Bevorzugter Weise wird zusammen mit dem Verfahrensschritt S4 (und anstelle des VerfahrensschrittsPower supply device are connected. Preferably, together with the method step S4 (and instead of the method step
S3) ein Verfahrensschritt S5 ausgeführt, in welchem die mindestens eine zweite Modulationskomponente des zweiten Bremskreises elektrisch an der ersten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung angebunden wird. S3) carries out a method step S5, in which the at least one second modulation component of the second brake circuit is electrically connected to the first electrical power supply device.
Es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass alle hier beschriebenen Verfahrensschritte in einer beliebigen Reihenfolge ausführbar sind. Evtl. können auch mindestens zwei der hier beschriebenen Verfahrensschritte gleichzeitig ausgeführt werden. It should be noted that all method steps described here are executable in any order. Possibly. At least two of the method steps described here can also be carried out simultaneously.

Claims

Ansprüche claims
1. Elektro-pneumatisches Bremssystem für ein Fahrzeug mit: mindestens einem Druckluftbehälter; einem ersten Bremskreis mit mindestens einem ersten Radbremszylinder und mindestens einer ersten Modulationskomponente (10), mittels welcher ein Drucklufttransfer aus dem mindestens einen Druckluftbehälter in den mindestens einen ersten Radbremszylinder des ersten Bremskreises bewirkbar ist; einem zweiten Bremskreis mit mindestens einem zweiten Radbremszylinder und mindestens einer zweiten Modulationskomponente (12), mittels welcher ein Drucklufttransfer aus dem mindestens einen Druckluftbehälter in den mindestens einen zweiten Radbremszylinder des zweiten Bremskreises bewirkbar ist; und einer ersten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung (14), an welcher zumindest die mindestens eine erste Modulationskomponente (10) des ersten Bremskreises elektrisch angebunden ist; gekennzeichnet durch eine zweite elektrische Energieversorgungsvorrichtung (16), an welcher die mindestens eine zweite Modulationskomponente (12) des zweiten Bremskreises und/oder eine elektronische Parkbremse (22) elektrisch angebunden sind. An electro-pneumatic braking system for a vehicle comprising: at least one compressed air tank; a first brake circuit having at least one first wheel brake cylinder and at least one first modulation component (10), by means of which a compressed air transfer from the at least one compressed air tank in the at least one first wheel brake cylinder of the first brake circuit is effected; a second brake circuit with at least one second wheel brake cylinder and at least one second modulation component (12), by means of which a compressed air transfer from the at least one compressed air tank in the at least one second wheel brake cylinder of the second brake circuit can be effected; and a first electric power supply device (14) to which at least the at least one first modulation component (10) of the first brake circuit is electrically connected; characterized by a second electrical power supply device (16) to which the at least one second modulation component (12) of the second brake circuit and / or an electronic parking brake (22) are electrically connected.
2. Elektro-pneumatisches Bremssystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei die mindestens eine erste Modulationskomponente (10) des ersten Bremskreises elektrisch an der ersten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung (14) angebunden ist und die mindestens eine zweite Modulationskomponente (12) des zweiten Bremskreises elektrisch an der zweiten elektrischen 2. The electro-pneumatic brake system of claim 1, wherein the at least one first modulation component (10) of the first brake circuit is electrically connected to the first electrical power supply device (14) and the at least one second modulation component (12). of the second brake circuit electrically to the second electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung (16) angebunden ist. Power supply device (16) is connected.
3. Elektro-pneumatisches Bremssystem nach Anspruch 2, wobei die elektronische Parkbremse (22) elektrisch an der ersten elektrischen 3. Electro-pneumatic brake system according to claim 2, wherein the electronic parking brake (22) electrically to the first electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung (14) und/oder an der zweiten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung (16) angebunden ist.  Power supply device (14) and / or to the second electrical power supply device (16) is connected.
4. Elektro-pneumatisches Bremssystem nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, wobei eine erste Steuervorrichtung (18), mittels welcher zumindest die mindestens eine erste Modulationskomponente (10) des ersten Bremskreises ansteuerbar ist, elektrisch an der ersten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung (14) angebunden ist. 4. Electro-pneumatic brake system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a first control device (18), by means of which at least the at least one first modulation component (10) of the first brake circuit is controlled, is electrically connected to the first electrical power supply device (14).
5. Elektro-pneumatisches Bremssystem nach Anspruch 4, wobei eine zweite Steuervorrichtung, mittels welcher die mindestens eine zweite 5. Electro-pneumatic brake system according to claim 4, wherein a second control device, by means of which the at least one second
Modulationskomponente (12) des zweiten Bremskreises ansteuerbar ist, elektrisch an der zweiten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung (16) angebunden ist. Modulation component (12) of the second brake circuit is controlled, is electrically connected to the second electrical power supply device (16).
6. Elektro-pneumatisches Bremssystem nach Anspruch 5, wobei der ersten Steuervorrichtung ein Master-Status und der zweiten Steuervorrichtung ein Slave-Status zugeordnet sind, und wobei die mindestens eine zweite Modulationskomponente (12) des zweiten Bremskreises auch mittels der ersten Steuervorrichtung ansteuerbar ist. 6. Electro-pneumatic brake system according to claim 5, wherein the first control device, a master status and the second control device is assigned a slave status, and wherein the at least one second modulation component (12) of the second brake circuit is also controlled by the first control device.
7. Elektro-pneumatisches Bremssystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei die mindestens eine erste Modulationskomponente (10) des ersten Bremskreises und die mindestens eine zweite Modulationskomponente (12) des zweiten Bremskreises elektrisch an der ersten elektrischen 7. Electro-pneumatic brake system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one first modulation component (10) of the first brake circuit and the at least one second modulation component (12) of the second brake circuit electrically to the first electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung (14) angebunden sind und die elektronische Parkbremse (22) elektrisch an der zweiten elektrischen  Power supply device (14) are connected and the electronic parking brake (22) electrically connected to the second electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung (16) angebunden ist. Power supply device (16) is connected.
8. Elektro-pneumatisches Bremssystem nach Anspruch 7, wobei eine Steuervorrichtung (18) des elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems, mittels welcher die mindestens eine erste Modulationskomponente (10) des ersten Bremskreises und die mindestens eine zweite Modulationskomponente (12) des zweiten Bremskreises ansteuerbar sind, elektrisch an der ersten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung (14) angebunden ist. 8. Electro-pneumatic brake system according to claim 7, wherein a control device (18) of the electro-pneumatic brake system, by means of which the at least one first modulation component (10) of the first brake circuit and the at least one second modulation component (12) of the second brake circuit are controllable, electrically connected to the first electrical power supply device (14).
9. Verfahren zum Montieren eines elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems an einem Fahrzeug mit den Schritten: 9. A method of mounting an electro-pneumatic brake system to a vehicle comprising the steps of:
Montieren mindestens eines Druckluftbehälters, mindestens eines ersten Bremskreises des elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems mit mindestens einem ersten Radbremszylinder und mindestens einer ersten Modulationskomponente (10) und mindestens eines zweiten Bremskreises des elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems mit mindestens einem zweiten Radbremszylinder und mindestens einer zweiten Modulationskomponente (12) derart an dem Fahrzeug (Sl), dass bei einem späteren Betrieb des elektro-pneumatischen Bremssystems ein Drucklufttransfer aus dem mindestens einen Druckluftbehälter in den mindestens einen ersten Radbremszylinder des ersten Bremskreises mittels der mindestens einen ersten Modulationskomponente (10) des ersten Bremskreises bewirkt wird und ein weiterer Drucklufttransfer aus dem mindestens einen Druckluftbehälter in den mindestens einen zweiten Radbremszylinder des zweiten Bremskreises mittels der mindestens einen zweiten Modulationskomponente (12) des zweiten Bremskreises bewirkt wird; und Mounting at least one compressed air tank, at least one first brake circuit of the electro-pneumatic brake system with at least one first wheel brake cylinder and at least one first modulation component (10) and at least one second brake circuit of the electro-pneumatic brake system with at least one second wheel brake cylinder and at least one second modulation component (12) in such a manner on the vehicle (S1) that during a later operation of the electro-pneumatic brake system a compressed air transfer from the at least one compressed air reservoir into the at least one first wheel brake cylinder of the first brake circuit is effected by means of the at least one first modulation component (10) of the first brake circuit and further compressed air transfer from the at least one compressed air tank into the at least one second wheel brake cylinder of the second brake circuit is effected by means of the at least one second modulation component (12) of the second brake circuit ; and
Anbinden zumindest der mindestens einen ersten Modulationskomponente (10) des ersten Bremskreises elektrisch an eine erste elektrische Attaching at least the at least one first modulation component (10) of the first brake circuit electrically to a first electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung (14) des Fahrzeugs (S2); gekennzeichnet durch den Schritt: Power supply device (14) of the vehicle (S2); characterized by the step:
Anbinden der mindestens einen zweiten Modulationskomponente (12) des zweiten Bremskreises und/oder einer elektronischen Parkbremse (22) elektrisch an eine zweite elektrische Energieversorgungsvorrichtung (16) des Fahrzeugs. Connecting the at least one second modulation component (12) of the second brake circuit and / or an electronic parking brake (22) electrically to a second electrical power supply device (16) of the vehicle.
10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, wobei die mindestens eine zweite 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the at least one second
Modulationskomponente (12) des zweiten Bremskreises elektrisch an der zweiten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung (16) angebunden wird (S3). Modulation component (12) of the second brake circuit is electrically connected to the second electrical power supply device (16) (S3).
11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, wobei die mindestens eine zweite 11. The method of claim 9, wherein the at least one second
Modulationskomponente (12) des zweiten Bremskreises elektrisch an der ersten elektrischen Energieversorgungsvorrichtung (14) angebunden wird (S5) und die elektronische Parkbremse (22) elektrisch an der zweiten elektrischen  Modulation component (12) of the second brake circuit is electrically connected to the first electrical power supply device (14) (S5) and the electronic parking brake (22) electrically connected to the second electrical
Energieversorgungsvorrichtung (16) angebunden wird (S4). Power supply device (16) is connected (S4).
PCT/EP2017/060828 2016-05-09 2017-05-05 Electropneumatic brake system and method for assembling an electropneumatic brake system on a vehicle WO2017194426A1 (en)

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