WO2017194016A1 - 传输方法、设备和传输系统、及存储介质 - Google Patents

传输方法、设备和传输系统、及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017194016A1
WO2017194016A1 PCT/CN2017/084246 CN2017084246W WO2017194016A1 WO 2017194016 A1 WO2017194016 A1 WO 2017194016A1 CN 2017084246 W CN2017084246 W CN 2017084246W WO 2017194016 A1 WO2017194016 A1 WO 2017194016A1
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Prior art keywords
transmitted
data packet
target signal
transmission
reference signal
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PCT/CN2017/084246
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张雯
夏树强
陈冬雷
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Priority to EP17795634.9A priority Critical patent/EP3457739B1/en
Publication of WO2017194016A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017194016A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/04Error control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0002Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
    • H04L1/0003Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate by switching between different modulation schemes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H04L1/1887Scheduling and prioritising arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H04L1/1893Physical mapping arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H04L1/1896ARQ related signaling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1221Wireless traffic scheduling based on age of data to be sent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/535Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on resource usage policies

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a transmission method, device and transmission system, and storage medium.
  • the fifth generation mobile communication technology (5G, 5-Generation) will support higher rate (Gbps), massive link (1M/Km2), ultra low latency (1ms), higher Reliability, a hundredfold increase in energy efficiency, etc. to support changes in demand for new data traffic.
  • ultra-low latency is a key indicator of 5G technology, which directly affects the development of time-limited services such as car networking, industrial automation, remote control, and smart grid.
  • SPS Semi-Persistent Scheduling
  • TTI transmission time interval
  • the transmission time interval is such that the uplink delay of the user equipment (UE, User Equipment) is greatly reduced, and when the UE has no data, the UE is allowed to transmit no content, saving power consumption and reducing interference between cells.
  • the null packet is indicated by the MAC CE, but if the evolved base station (eNB, evolved Node B) cannot decode the null packet, the UE needs to retransmit the null packet, optionally if The UE happens to have new data transmission, which will delay the transmission of new data and increase the data. Transmission delay. Therefore, how to identify empty packets and data packets is also a problem to be solved. For the above two issues, there is currently no effective solution.
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • Embodiments of the present invention are expected to provide a transmission method, device and transmission system, and a computer storage medium to solve the problem of high collision probability of retransmission and new transmission, and/or a problem of large transmission delay.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a transmission method, where the method includes:
  • the transmission device acquires scheduling authorization information, where the scheduling authorization information is used to schedule the transmission device to transmit on at least one transmission time interval TTI;
  • the transmitting device transmits the target signal on the at least one transmission time interval TTI according to a preset transmission policy according to the type of data to be transmitted.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a transmission method, where the method includes:
  • the receiving device identifies the type of the target signal according to the manner in which the target signal is received.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a transmission device, where the transmission device includes: an acquisition module and a transmission module, where the acquisition module is configured to acquire scheduling authorization information, and the scheduling authorization information is used in a scheduling device. Transmitting the transmission module on at least one transmission time interval TTI;
  • the transmission module is configured to transmit a target signal on the at least one transmission time interval TTI according to a preset transmission policy according to a type of data to be transmitted.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a receiving device, where the receiving device includes: a receiving module and an identification module; wherein
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a target signal that is transmitted by the transmission device according to the scheduling authorization information
  • the identification module is configured to identify a type of the target signal according to a manner of receiving the target signal.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a transmission system, where the system includes a transmission device and a receiving device, where
  • the transmission device is configured to acquire scheduling authorization information
  • the receiving device is configured to receive a target signal transmitted by the transmission device, and identify a type of the target signal according to a receiving manner of the target signal.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a communications device, including:
  • a memory configured to store a computer program
  • the processor is respectively connected to the memory and the communication interface, and is configured to implement the transmission method provided by any one or more of the foregoing technical solutions by executing the computer program.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium configured to store a computer program.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor to implement a transmission method provided by any one or more of the foregoing technical solutions.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a transmission method, a device and a transmission system, and a computer storage medium.
  • a target transmission signal is transmitted by using a preset transmission strategy; when the type of data to be transmitted is classified into a new transmission
  • different transmission methods can be adopted according to the preset transmission strategy, thereby reducing the collision probability of new transmission and retransmission.
  • Wait When the type of the data to be transmitted is divided into a null packet and a non-empty packet, different transmission modes may be adopted according to the preset transmission policy, so that the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used to solve the collision probability in the SPS.
  • the transmission delay is a big problem. Therefore, when the transmission period is reduced in the SPS, the probability of collision with retransmission and new transmission is low, and the characteristics of the packet type can be effectively distinguished.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • different transmission modes are set by different data packet types, so that the eNB can determine the type of the data packet by using different data packet transmission manners, such as an empty packet or a data packet, which is a newly transmitted data packet or a heavy packet.
  • Data packets and the like are transmitted, so that when the transmission period in the enhanced SPS is lowered, the probability of collisions during retransmission and new transmission can be reduced, and the packet type can be effectively distinguished.
  • the method may include:
  • S101 The transmission device acquires scheduling authorization information.
  • the scheduling authorization information is used to schedule the transmission device to transmit on at least one transmission time interval TTI;
  • the transmission device transmits the target signal on the at least one TTI according to a preset transmission policy according to the type of data to be transmitted.
  • the target signal may be a data packet or an empty packet, or may not be transmitted any data; or may be a newly transmitted data packet or a retransmitted data packet; this embodiment does not describe this.
  • the transmission device may be the user equipment UE or the evolved base station eNB. Then, when the transmission equipment is the UE, the transmission equipment acquiring the scheduling authorization information may be implemented by the UE receiving the scheduling authorization information transmitted by the eNB. When the transmission device is an eNB, the transmission device acquiring scheduling authorization information may be implemented by the eNB itself setting and generating scheduling authorization information.
  • the transmission devices are all configured as UEs, and the receiving devices are all configured as eNBs. It can be understood that those skilled in the art can apply subsequent technical solutions. The scenario in which the transmission device is the eNB and the receiving device is the UE is not described in detail in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • step S102 the transmission device transmits the target signal through different transmission policies according to the type of data to be transmitted, so that the corresponding receiving device can be in the receiving process.
  • the type of the target signal is determined according to different receiving manners of the target signal, so that when the transmission period in the enhanced SPS is reduced, the probability of collision between retransmission and new transmission can be reduced, and the type of the target signal can be effectively distinguished as an empty packet or data pack.
  • the transmitting the target signal on the at least one transmission time interval TTI comprising: transmitting the target signal on the at least one transmission time interval TTI according to a preset specified period number.
  • the transmitting device transmits a target signal on at least one TTI of the scheduling grant information according to a preset transmission policy according to a type of data to be transmitted.
  • the transmission device uses the preset first designated reference information to transmit on the resource indicated by the scheduling authorization information;
  • the transmission device uses a reference signal different from the first designated reference signal for transmission on the resource indicated by the scheduling authorization information, and/or the transmission resource different from the resource indicated by the scheduling authorization information by the transmission device. Transfer on.
  • the reference signal may specifically be Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS); and the modulation coding mode MCS or TBS of the null packet is preset.
  • transmitting, on the transmission resource different from the resource indicated by the scheduling grant information may include at least one of the following: the frequency domain resource for transmitting the null packet is a subset of the frequency domain resource indicated by the authorization information; / or, the symbol of the transmitted null packet is a subset of the symbol indicated by the authorization information.
  • the S102 may include: the transmitting device sends the target signal on the TTI indicated by the scheduling authorization information by using different transmission parameters for different types of data to be transmitted.
  • the target signal here is a wireless signal generated by carrying the data to be transmitted on a specific carrier.
  • the different transmission parameters may include: different transmission frequencies, different transmission periods within the same TTI, where the transmission period may include: transmission symbols and/or transmission subframes.
  • the method further includes:
  • the transmitting device transmits a reference signal on part or all of the at least one TTI of the scheduling grant information when the transmitting device does not have a data packet to transmit; or the transmitting device transmits a preset designated signal.
  • the specified signal may include a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), and it may be understood that the resource of the PUCCH may be preset or configured by an eNB. This embodiment does not describe this.
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • transmitting the target signal on the at least one transmission time interval TTI according to a preset transmission policy may include:
  • the specified information is included in the transmitted data packet according to the specified information corresponding to the data to be transmitted, wherein the specified information includes at least indication information for characterizing the data to be transmitted as a new data packet or a retransmission data packet, and redundant data to be transmitted.
  • the remaining versions RV, Redundancy Version
  • the transmitting device uses the preset second designated reference signal to transmit on the resource indicated by the scheduling authorization information; when the data to be transmitted is a retransmitted data packet, the transmitting device is scheduled.
  • the resource indicated by the authorization information is transmitted by using a reference signal different from the second designated reference signal;
  • the transmission device uses the preset third designated reference signal to transmit on the resource indicated by the scheduling authorization information; when the RV of the data to be transmitted is m, the transmission device is scheduling the authorization information.
  • the indicated resource is transmitted by using a reference signal different from the third designated reference signal; wherein n, m belong to the set ⁇ 0, 1, 2, 3 ⁇ , and n is not equal to m; in the present manner, the RV and the The reference signals have a corresponding relationship; when the reference signal is transmitted, the transmission device selects a corresponding reference signal according to the current RV, and transmits the selected reference signal.
  • the transmitting device scrambles the data to be transmitted by using a preset first radio cell temporary identifier (C-RNTI); when the data to be transmitted is heavy
  • C-RNTI first radio cell temporary identifier
  • the transmitting device scrambles the data packet by using a C-RNTI different from the first designated C-RNTI;
  • the transmitting device scrambles the data to be transmitted by using the preset second designated cell radio network temporary identifier C-RNTI; if the transmitted RV is m, the transmission The transmitting device scrambles the data packet by a different C-RNTI than the second designated C-RNTI, where n, m belong to the set ⁇ 0, 1, 2, 3 ⁇ , and n is not equal to m.
  • the specific implementation of the scrambled data packet may include scrambling the data to be transmitted or the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) of the data to be transmitted.
  • CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
  • the transmission target signal may include:
  • the transmitting device transmits the newly transmitted data packet and/or retransmits the data packet according to a preset priority.
  • the transmitting device when the transmitting device transmits the newly transmitted data packet and/or retransmits the data packet according to a preset priority, the transmitting device may preferentially transmit the retransmitted data packet, and give up or postpone Transmitting the new data packet.
  • the transmission device when the transmission time of the newly transmitted data packet and the retransmission data packet correspond to the same TTI, and the first transmission data packet corresponding to the retransmission data packet is a null packet or DTX, the transmission device is configured according to the to be transmitted.
  • the type of the data, the transmitting the target signal on the at least one transmission time interval TTI according to the preset transmission policy, may include: the transmitting device transmitting the newly transmitted data packet, and discarding transmitting the retransmitted data packet.
  • different reference signals may include at least one of the following: the reference signals occupy different symbols; the reference signals occupy different subcarriers; and the reference signals adopt different sequences.
  • the reference signal different from the second designated reference signal includes at least the following One:
  • the reference signal different from the second designated reference signal includes at least one of the following:
  • the embodiment provides a transmission method, and the transmission device transmits the data packet through different transmission policies according to the data packet type, so that the corresponding receiving device can determine the data according to different receiving manners of the data packet in the receiving process.
  • the type of the packet so that when the transmission period in the SPS is reduced, the probability of collisions during retransmission and new transmission can be reduced, and the packet type can be effectively distinguished as an empty packet or a data packet.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • the method may be applied to a receiving device side, and the method may include:
  • the receiving device receives a target signal that is transmitted by the transmitting device according to the scheduling authorization information.
  • the receiving device identifies the type of the target signal according to the receiving manner of the target signal.
  • the receiving device may be a user equipment UE or an evolved base station eNB.
  • the receiving devices are all set to eNB, and the transmitting devices are all set.
  • the UE it will be understood that those skilled in the art can follow The technical solution is applied to the scenario where the receiving device is the UE and the transmitting device is the eNB, which is not described in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the manner in which the eNB receives the data packet also has a difference, so that the eNB receives different data packets according to different data packets.
  • the receiving mode determines the type of the data packet, so that when the transmission period in the enhanced SPS is lowered, the probability of collisions during retransmission and new transmission can be reduced, and the packet type can be effectively distinguished as a null packet or a data packet.
  • the receiving device identifies the type of the target signal according to the manner in which the target signal is received, and may include:
  • the receiving device determines that the target signal is a non-empty data packet
  • the receiving device determines that the target signal is an empty packet.
  • the method further includes:
  • the receiving device determines that The transport device did not transmit a packet.
  • the receiving device identifies the type of the target signal according to the manner in which the target signal is received, and may include:
  • the receiving device determines, according to the preset specified information in the received target signal, that the target signal is a newly transmitted data packet or a retransmitted data packet; wherein the specifying information includes at least the function for characterizing the target signal as new data. Packet or retransmit packet indication and packet redundancy version RV One of them;
  • the receiving device determines that the target signal is a newly transmitted data packet;
  • the receiving device determines that the target signal is a retransmission data packet;
  • the receiving device determines that the RV of the target signal is n; the target signal is in the When the resource indicated by the scheduling authorization information is transmitted by using a reference signal different from the third designated reference signal, the receiving device determines that the RV of the target signal is m; where n and m belong to the set ⁇ 0, 1, 2, 3 ⁇ , and n is not equal to m; the RV here has a corresponding relationship with the reference signal.
  • the receiving device determines that the target signal is a newly transmitted data packet; and the target signal passes the first When the C-RNTI is different from the C-RNTI, the receiving device determines that the target signal is a retransmission data packet;
  • the receiving device determines that the RV of the target signal is n; the target signal passes the second designation
  • the receiving device determines that the RV of the target signal is m; wherein n, m belong to the set ⁇ 0, 1, 2, 3 ⁇ , and n is not equal to m.
  • the receiving device may identify the type of the target signal according to the receiving manner of the target signal, and may include:
  • the receiving device receives the target signal on the allocated resource corresponding to the scheduling authorization information. Determining to be a newly transmitted data packet, and determining, at the same time, a target signal received on a preset resource corresponding to the retransmitted data packet as a retransmission data packet;
  • the receiving device determines that the target signal is a newly transmitted data packet or a retransmitted data packet according to a preset priority.
  • the determining, by the receiving device, that the target signal is a newly transmitted data packet or a retransmitted data packet according to a preset priority may include:
  • the data packet first received by the receiving device is a retransmitted data packet.
  • the receiving device when the transmission time of the newly transmitted data packet and the retransmission data packet correspond to the same TTI, and the first transmission data packet corresponding to the retransmission data packet is a null packet or DTX, the receiving device according to the The manner of receiving the target signal to identify the type of the target signal may include: the receiving device determining the received target signal as a newly transmitted data packet.
  • the embodiment provides a transmission method.
  • the receiving device determines the type of the target signal according to different receiving manners of the target signal, so that when the transmission period in the enhanced SPS is reduced, the retransmission and the new transmission can be reduced.
  • the probability of collision, and can effectively distinguish the target signal type is empty packets or data packets.
  • the receiving devices are all set to the eNB, and the transmitting devices are all set to the UE; examples are as follows:
  • This example is used to describe the specific method for the UE to transmit null packets or data packets. It should be noted that when there is no data to be transmitted, that is, when the UE's cache is empty, an empty packet is transmitted.
  • the specific form of the empty packet is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the uplink transmission is taken as an example for illustration. It can be understood that the technical solution can also be used for uplink and/or downlink.
  • the UE may indicate an empty packet and a data packet according to different DMRSs, specifically Including but not limited to the following ways:
  • the UE indicates by the symbol position occupied by the DMRS.
  • the UE transmits on the resource allocated by the eNB. If the DMRS is transmitted on the symbol #3 of each time slot, it indicates that the UE transmits a data packet; if the DMRS transmits on the symbol #4 of each time slot, it indicates The UE transmits an empty packet.
  • the eNB can determine whether the UE transmits a data packet or an empty packet by using the symbol position of the DMRS transmitted by the UE.
  • the method may be not limited to the application in the existing LTE scenario, for example, it may also be used in a short TTI scenario, that is, the length of the TTI is less than 14 symbols.
  • the UE indicates by the sequence adopted by the DMRS.
  • the eNB allocates two DMRS sequences, sequence #1 and sequence #2, to the UE.
  • the UE transmits on the resources allocated by the eNB. If the DMRS transmitted by the UE adopts the sequence #1, it indicates that the data packet is transmitted; if the DMRS transmitted by the UE adopts the sequence #2, it indicates that the transmission is an empty packet.
  • the eNB can determine whether the UE transmits a data packet or a null packet through a sequence adopted by the DMRS transmitted by the UE.
  • the base station When determining whether a data packet is a null packet, the base station, for example, (eNB), can allocate two cyclic shift modes of the DMRS sequence to the UE, and if the DMRS transmitted by the UE is formed by using the first cyclic shift mode, The non-empty data packet is transmitted; if the DMRS transmitted by the UE is formed by the second cyclic shift mode, it indicates that the transmission is an empty packet.
  • the UE indicates by using the frequency domain resource occupied by the DMRS.
  • the UE transmits on the resources allocated by the eNB. If the DMRS occupies the odd subcarriers on the DMRS symbol, it indicates that the UE transmits a data packet; if the DMRS occupies the even subcarriers on the DMRS symbol, it indicates that the UE transmits It is an empty package.
  • the eNB can determine the UE by using the frequency domain location occupied by the DMRS transmitted by the UE. Whether the data packet is transmitted or not.
  • the MCS of the null packet is preset or is indicated by the eNB, and may be different from the MCS of the current scheduling indication.
  • the eNB can correctly demodulate the null packet and reduce the probability of retransmission of the null packet.
  • the eNB may attempt to decode according to two MCSs.
  • the UE may indicate the null packet and the data packet according to different resources, which may include, but is not limited to, the following methods:
  • the UE indicates according to the occupied frequency domain resources.
  • the UE transmits on the resource allocated by the eNB, it indicates that the data packet is transmitted; if the UE transmits on the preset frequency domain resource, it indicates that the transmission is an empty packet, and the preset frequency domain resource may be Part of the frequency domain resources in the allocated frequency domain resources. For example, if the resources allocated by the eNB are PRB#0-9, when the null packet is transmitted, the null packet is transmitted on half of the frequency domain resources, for example, the lowest half of the frequency domain resources, that is, PRB#0 ⁇ 4. Or transmit on the starting PRB, ie PRB#0.
  • the UE indicates according to the occupied time domain resource.
  • the UE transmits on the resource allocated by the eNB, it indicates that the data packet is transmitted; if the UE transmits on the preset time domain resource, it indicates that the transmission is an empty packet, and the preset time domain resource may be Part of the time domain resource in the allocated time domain resource. For example, the eNB schedules the UE to transmit on the subframe #n. If the null packet is transmitted, the null packet is transmitted on the first time slot of the subframe #n, or is transmitted on the second time slot. Or, transmit on a symbol, such as the first symbol.
  • the UE indicates according to the occupied time-frequency resources.
  • the UE transmits on the resource allocated by the eNB, it indicates that the data packet is transmitted; If the UE transmits on the preset time-frequency resource, it indicates that the packet is a null packet, and the preset time-frequency resource may be a part of the time-frequency resource in the allocated time-frequency resource. For example, the eNB schedules the UE to transmit PRB#0-9 on the subframe #n. If the null packet is transmitted, the null packet is transmitted in the PRB#0-9 on the first slot of the subframe #n. .
  • the UE may use the foregoing manner to indicate the null packet and the data packet, and may include, but is not limited to, the following methods:
  • the UE can transmit in the above manner. In this way, the eNB can learn that the UE has received the SPS uplink grant.
  • the UE may transmit the null packet in the manner described above.
  • the UE may transmit a signal on the SPS resource in the specified TTI at a specified period, and the specified period and the SPS transmission period are different, for example, may be greater than the SPS transmission period.
  • the period of the SPS may be 1 TTI, and the period of the transmission signal may be 10 TTIs.
  • the UE On the designated TTI, if the UE has data to transmit, the data packet is transmitted as described above; if there is no data transmission, the empty packet is transmitted as described above.
  • the eNB may perform measurement of the uplink channel according to the signal.
  • This example is used to describe the implementation manner of the UE indicating whether data is transmitted, and may include:
  • the UE When the UE receives the uplink grant sent by the eNB, if the UE has data transmission, the data packet is transmitted. If the UE does not have data transmission, the preset indication signal may be transmitted to indicate the UE. There is no data at the time.
  • the UE may only transmit the DMRS, that is, transmit the DMRS at the location where the DMRS is transmitted, and no signal is transmitted on the remaining symbols.
  • the UE transmits DMRS only on the fourth symbol on two slots on one subframe, and no signal is transmitted on the remaining symbols.
  • the UE may transmit the DMRS on some or all of the symbols.
  • the UE repeatedly transmits DMRS on all symbols.
  • the UE transmits the designated signal. For example, a predefined signal.
  • the eNB allocates a PUCCH resource to the UE.
  • the UE transmits a signal on the resource.
  • data is transmitted on the resources allocated by the eNB, and no signal is transmitted on the PUCCH resource.
  • the UE may transmit a signal on the SPS resource in the specified TTI at a specified period, and the specified period and the SPS transmission period are different, for example, may be greater than the SPS transmission period.
  • the eNB may perform measurement of the uplink channel according to the signal.
  • This example is used to describe the specific implementation method of the UE indicating whether the data packet it transmits is a new data packet or a retransmission data packet, and may include:
  • the UE transmits at least one of the following information in a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH): a newly transmitted data packet or an indication information of a retransmitted data packet, and a redundancy version (RV, Redundancy Version).
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • RV Redundancy Version
  • the indication information of the new transmission or the retransmission is 1 bit
  • the indication information of the RV is 2 bits, indicating the redundancy versions 0, 2, 3, and 1, respectively. For example, use “0" for retransmission, "1" for new transmission; or, Whether the new information is transmitted or retransmitted is indicated by whether the indication information is inverted.
  • At least one of the indication information of the new transmission or the retransmission and the RV is independently coded. At least one of the newly transmitted or retransmitted indication information and the RV is concatenated with the data and transmitted. Alternatively, at least one of the newly transmitted or retransmitted indication information and the RV is transmitted on a preset symbol, such as in the first symbol, such as starting from the last line of the interlace matrix.
  • the UE uses different C-RNTIs to scramble the data, indicating at least one of the following information: the newly transmitted data packet or the retransmission data packet indication information and the RV.
  • the bits transmitted on the codeword q are Scrambling with sequence c (q) (i), ie Where c (q) (i) is initialized using the C-RNTI of the UE, ie It is assumed that two C- RNTIs , i.e., n RNTI_1 and n RNTI_2 , are allocated to the UE. Wherein, when the data is a new transmission, c (q) (i) is initialized with n RNTI_1 , and when the data is retransmitted, c (q) (i) is initialized with n RNTI_2 . Alternatively, the UE is assigned four C-RNTIs for indicating four RVs.
  • the C-RNTI or SPS-RNTI scrambling data of the UE is used to indicate the above information.
  • the C-RNTI of the UE is used to scramble the newly transmitted data
  • the SPS-RNTI is used to scramble the retransmitted data.
  • the UE uses different C-RNTIs to scramble the CRC of the data, indicating at least one of the following information: a newly transmitted data packet or an indication information of a retransmitted data packet and an RV.
  • the CRC length of the data is 24 bits
  • different C-RNTIs may be used to perform XOR with the preset 16 bits of the CRC, for example, XOR with the lowest bit 16 bits.
  • the sequence is initialized by using different C-RNTIs.
  • the preset 24 bits of the generated sequence are XORed with the CRC, for example, the initial 24 bits are used.
  • the C-RNTI of the UE or the CRC of the SPS-RNTI scrambling data is used to indicate the above information.
  • the UE uses the DMRS to indicate at least one of the following information: a newly transmitted data packet or an indication information of a retransmitted data packet and an RV.
  • the UE uses a mixture of the above methods.
  • implementation method in this example is not limited to the application in the SPS transmission, and can also be used in other scenarios.
  • the eNB may be scheduled by the eNB, or the retransmitted resource may be configured by the eNB, such as by RRC signaling, or may be preset, such as a resource adjacent to the resource allocated by the SPS.
  • the manner adopted by the UE may include:
  • the UE simultaneously transmits the retransmitted data packet and the newly transmitted data packet.
  • the resources allocated by the SPS are PRB#0-9, and the resources allocated for retransmission are PRB#20-29, and the UE transmits simultaneously on PRB#0-9 and PRB#20-29.
  • the eNB may configure the retransmitted resource and the SPS resource to be consecutive in the frequency domain, for example, the resources allocated by the SPS are PRB#0-9, and the allocated resource is retransmitted.
  • the retransmitted resources may be different from the resources allocated by the SPS.
  • the resources allocated by the SPS are 10 PRBs, and the resources retransmitted are 20 PRBs.
  • the UE defines the priority of the transmission.
  • the UE preferentially transmits retransmission data packets.
  • No signal may be transmitted on the resources allocated by the SPS, that is, the transmission of the newly transmitted data packet is abandoned, or the transmission of the newly transmitted data packet is postponed.
  • the transmission data may be referred to as DTX, and the eNB feeds back the NACK and/or schedules the retransmission. If the retransmission data packet and the new transmission data packet transmitted by the UE correspond to the same TTI, the UE transmits a new transmission on the resource allocated by the SPS. No signal is transmitted on the retransmitted resource.
  • implementation method in this example is not limited to the application in the SPS transmission, and can also be used in other scenarios.
  • the transmission device 30 may include: an acquisition module 301 and a transmission module 302.
  • the module 301 is configured to acquire scheduling authorization information, where the scheduling authorization information is used to schedule the transmission module 302 to transmit on at least one transmission time interval TTI;
  • the transmission module 302 is configured to transmit a target signal on the at least one transmission time interval TTI according to a preset transmission policy according to a type of data to be transmitted.
  • the transmission module 302 is configured to transmit, by using the preset first designated reference information, a non-empty data packet on the resource indicated by the scheduling authorization information;
  • the transmission module 302 is configured to transmit a reference signal on part or all of the at least one TTI of the scheduling grant information; or transmit a preset designated signal.
  • the transmission module 302 is configured to include the specified information in the transmitted data packet according to the specified information corresponding to the data to be transmitted, where the specified information includes at least the data to be transmitted.
  • the RV of the data to be transmitted when the RV of the data to be transmitted is n, transmitting, by using a preset third designated reference signal, on the resource indicated by the scheduling authorization information; and, when the RV of the data to be transmitted is m, And transmitting, by using a reference signal different from the third designated reference signal, the resource indicated by the scheduling authorization information; wherein, n, m belong to the set ⁇ 0, 1, 2, 3 ⁇ , and n is not equal to m;
  • the transmitted reference signal corresponds to the RV, and the reference signals corresponding to different RVs are different.
  • the data to be transmitted is a new data packet
  • the data to be transmitted is scrambled by a preset first designated cell radio network temporary identifier C-RNTI; and when the data to be transmitted is retransmitted data Transmitting, by the C-RNTI different from the first designated C-RNTI, the data packet;
  • the data to be transmitted is scrambled by the preset second designated cell radio network temporary identifier C-RNTI; when the RV of the data to be transmitted is m, The C-RNTI different from the second designated C-RNTI scrambles the data to be transmitted, where n, m belong to the set ⁇ 0, 1, 2, 3 ⁇ , and n is not equal to m.
  • the transmitting module 302 is configured to transmit a newly transmitted data packet on the allocated resource corresponding to the scheduling grant information, and simultaneously transmit a retransmitted data packet on the resource corresponding to the retransmitted data packet;
  • the newly transmitted data packet and the retransmitted data packet are transmitted according to a preset priority.
  • the transmission module 302 is configured to preferentially transmit the retransmitted data packet, and abandon or postpone the transmission of the newly transmitted data packet.
  • the transmission module 302 is configured to transmit the newly transmitted data packet and give up Transmitting the retransmitted data packet.
  • a receiving device 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the receiving device 40 may include: a receiving module 401 and an identifying module 402;
  • the receiving module 401 is configured to receive a target signal that is transmitted by the transmission device according to the scheduling authorization information
  • the identification module 402 is configured to identify a type of the target signal according to a receiving manner of the data packet.
  • the identifying module 402 is configured to determine the target signal when the target signal is transmitted by using a preset first designated demodulation reference information reference signal on a resource indicated by the scheduling authorization information. For non-empty data packets; and,
  • the target signal is transmitted on a resource indicated by the scheduling grant information by using a reference signal different from the first designated reference signal, and/or the target signal is different from the resource indicated by the scheduling grant information.
  • the target signal is an empty packet.
  • the identifying module 402 is further configured to: when a reference signal is received on part or all of the at least one TTI in the scheduling grant information; or receive a preset specified signal transmitted by the UE At the time, it is determined that the UE does not transmit a data packet.
  • the identifying module 402 is configured to determine, according to the preset specified information in the received target signal, that the target signal is a new data packet or a retransmitted data packet; wherein the specifying information includes at least An indication of the indication information and the redundancy version RV of the data packet for characterizing the target signal as a new transmission packet or a retransmission data packet;
  • the data packet adopts a preset second on the resource indicated by the scheduling authorization information. Determining, when the reference signal is transmitted, determining that the target signal is a new data packet; and determining, by using the reference signal different from the second designated reference signal, the target signal is transmitted on a resource indicated by the scheduling authorization information
  • the target signal is a retransmission data packet
  • determining that the RV of the target signal is n when the target signal is transmitted by using a preset third designated reference signal on the resource indicated by the scheduling grant information; and the target signal is indicated by the scheduling grant information.
  • the resource is transmitted by using a reference signal different from the third designated reference signal, determining that the RV of the target signal is m; wherein n and m belong to the set ⁇ 0, 1, 2, 3 ⁇ , and n is not Equal to m;
  • determining that the target signal is a newly transmitted data packet when the target signal is scrambled by a preset first designated cell radio network temporary identifier C-RNTI; and the target signal passes the first designated C-RNTI When different C-RNTIs are scrambled, determining that the target signal is a retransmission data packet;
  • the identifying module 402 is configured to determine, as a newly transmitted data packet, a target signal received on an allocated resource corresponding to the scheduling grant information, and simultaneously allocate resources corresponding to the retransmitted data packet.
  • the received target signal is determined to be a retransmitted data packet;
  • the target signal is determined to be a newly transmitted data packet or a retransmitted data packet according to a preset priority.
  • the identification module 402 is configured to first receive the data packet as a retransmission data packet.
  • the identifying module 402 is configured to determine the received data packet as new Pass the packet.
  • a transmission system 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the system 50 includes a transmission device 30 and a receiving device 40.
  • the transmission device 30 is configured to acquire scheduling authorization information, where the scheduling authorization information is used to schedule the transmission device 30 to transmit on at least one transmission time interval TTI;
  • the receiving device 40 is configured to receive a target signal transmitted by the transmission device 30, and identify a type of the target signal according to a receiving manner of the target signal.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a communication device, including:
  • a memory configured to store a computer program
  • a processor which is respectively connected to the memory and the communication interface, configured to perform the transmission method provided by any one or more of the foregoing technical solutions by executing the computer program, for example, the transmission provided by the first embodiment and each example method.
  • the memory can include various storage media including, for example, a non-transitory storage medium storing the computer program.
  • the communication interface may correspond to a wireless interface, and may be used for information transmission by sending a wireless signal.
  • the processor may include: an application processor AP (AP), a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or a programmable gate array (FPGA, Field Programmable). Gate Array).
  • AP application processor
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA programmable gate array
  • FPGA Field Programmable
  • the processor can be coupled to the memory and communication interface via a bus, for example, the processor is coupled to the memory and communication interface via an integrated circuit (IIC) bus.
  • IIC integrated circuit
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium configured to store a computer program; the computer program being executed by the processor can implement, for example, the transmission methods provided in the first embodiment and the various examples.
  • the computer storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be various types of storage media such as a random storage medium, a read-only storage medium, an optical disk, a mobile hard disk, a USB disk or a magnetic tape, and may include, but not limited to, a disk storage device and an optical storage device.
  • Various non-transitory storage media such as a random storage medium, a read-only storage medium, an optical disk, a mobile hard disk, a USB disk or a magnetic tape, and may include, but not limited to, a disk storage device and an optical storage device.
  • the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present invention may determine the TTI of the transmission target signal by sending the scheduling authorization information, and then send the target information on the corresponding TTI according to the type of the data to be transmitted and the preset transmission policy, so that
  • the invention solves the problem that the newly transmitted data and the retransmitted retransmission data, the null packet and the non-empty packet are transmitted separately, thereby reducing the collision probability and the transmission delay, so that the industrial implementation is beneficial, and at the same time, the computer program can be
  • the retransmission and application to the corresponding communication device can realize the transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and therefore has the characteristics of strong industrial realization and easy promotion in industry.

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种传输方法、设备和系统;该方法可以包括:传输设备获取调度授权信息,其中,所述调度授权信息用于调度所述传输设备在至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输;所述传输设备根据待传输数据的类型,按照预设的传输策略在所述至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输目标信号。本发明实施例还提供一种通信设备及一种计算机存储介质。

Description

传输方法、设备和传输系统、及存储介质
本申请基于申请号为201610323351.5、申请日为2016年05月13日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信技术,尤其涉及一种传输方法、设备和传输系统、及存储介质。
背景技术
随着移动通信技术的发展,第五代移动通信技术(5G,5-Generation)将支持更高速率(Gbps)、巨量链接(1M/Km2)、超低时延(1ms)、更高的可靠性、百倍的能量效率提升等以支撑新的数据流量的需求变化。其中,超低时延作为5G技术的关键指标,直接影响着如车联网、工业自动化、远程控制、智能电网等时延受限业务的发展。
增强半静态调度(SPS,Semi-Persistent Scheduling)是降低上行时延的一个重要研究方向,与现有的SPS技术相比,增强SPS引入更短的传输周期,比如1个传输时间间隔(TTI,Transmission Time Interval),使得用户设备(UE,User Equipment)的上行时延大大降低,并且,当UE没有数据时,允许UE不传输任何内容,节省功耗并降低小区间的干扰。
但是,随着增强SPS中传输周期的降低,会导致重传和新传时发生碰撞的概率加大,因此,如何指示重传和新传是一个有待解决的问题。而且,根据现有的SPS技术,空包是通过MAC CE指示的,但如果演进型基站(eNB,evolved Node B)不能解码空包,那么UE就需要重传空包,可选地如果此时UE又恰好有新数据传输,则会延迟新数据的传输,增加数据的 传输时延。因此,如何识别空包和数据包也是一个有待解决的问题。对于上述两个问题,目前还没有有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本发明实施例期望提供一种传输方法、设备和传输系统、及计算机存储接介质,以解决重传和新传的碰撞概率高的问题,和/或传输时延大的问题。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种传输方法,所述方法包括:
传输设备获取调度授权信息,其中,所述调度授权信息用于调度所述传输设备在至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输;
所述传输设备根据待传输数据的类型,按照预设的传输策略在所述至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输目标信号。
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种传输方法,所述方法包括:
接收设备接收传输设备根据调度授权信息传输的目标信号;
所述接收设备根据所述目标信号的接收方式识别所述目标信号的类型。
第三方面,本发明实施例提供了一种传输设备,所述传输设备包括:获取模块和传输模块;其中,所述获取模块,配置为获取调度授权信息,所述调度授权信息用于调度所述传输模块在至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输;
所述传输模块,配置为根据待传输数据的类型,按照预设的传输策略在所述至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输目标信号。
第四方面,本发明实施例提供了一种接收设备,所述接收设备包括: 接收模块和识别模块;其中,
所述接收模块,配置为接收传输设备根据调度授权信息传输的目标信号;
所述识别模块,配置为根据所述目标信号的接收方式识别所述目标信号的类型。
第五方面,本发明实施例提供了一种传输系统,所述系统包括传输设备和接收设备;其中,
所述传输设备,配置为获取调度授权信息;
以及,根据待传输数据的类型,按照预设的传输策略在所述调度授权信息中的至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输目标信号;
所述接收设备,配置为接收所述传输设备传输的目标信号,并根据所述目标信号的接收方式识别所述目标信号的类型。
第六方面,本发明实施例提供一种通信设备,包括:
存储器,配置为存储计算机程序;
通信接口,用于与其他设备进行信息传输;
处理器,分别于所述存储器及所述通信接口连接,配置为通过执行所述计算机程序,能够实现前述任意一个或多个技术方案提供的传输方法。
第七方面,本发明实施例提供一种计算机存储介质,配置为存储计算机程序;所述计算机程序被处理器执行后能够实现前述任意一个或多个技术方案提供的传输方法。
本发明实施例提供了一种传输方法、设备和传输系统、及计算机存储介质,根据待传输数据的类型,采用预设的传输策略传输目标信号;当待传输的数据的类型分为新传的新传数据或重传的重传数据时,可以根据预设传输策略采用不同的传输方式,从而减少新传和重传的碰撞概率。当待 传输的数据的类型分为空包和非空包时,同样可以根据预设传输策略采用不同的传输方式,从而显然本发明实施例提供的技术方案可以用于解决SPS中的碰撞的概率高及传输时延大大的问题。,故用于增强SPS中传输周期降低时,具有重传和新传时发生碰撞的概率低,并且能够有效地区分数据包类型的特点。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种传输方法流程示意图;
图2为本发明实施例提供的另一种传输方法流程示意图;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种传输设备的结构示意图;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种接收设备的结构示意图;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种传输系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,应当理解,以下所说明的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
本发明实施例中,通过不同数据包类型设置不同的传输方式,从而eNB能够通过数据包传输方式的不同来确定数据包的类型,比如是空包或者数据包,是新传数据包或是重传数据包等,从而当增强SPS中传输周期降低时,能够减少重传和新传时发生碰撞的概率,并且能够有效地区分数据包类型。
基于上述基本思想,提出以下实施例。
实施例一
参见图1,其示出了本发明实施例提供的一种传输方法,该方法可以应 用于传输设备侧,所述方法可以包括:
S101:传输设备获取调度授权信息;
其中,所述调度授权信息用于调度所述传输设备在至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输;
S102:传输设备根据待传输数据的类型,按照预设的传输策略在所述至少一个TTI上传输目标信号。
需要说明的是,目标信号可以是数据包或空包,也可以是没有传输任何数据;也可以是新传数据包或重传数据包;本实施例对此不做赘述。
在本实施例中,传输设备可以是用户设备UE,也可以是演进型基站eNB,那么,当传输设备为UE时,传输设备获取调度授权信息可以通过UE接收eNB传输的调度授权信息来实现;当传输设备为eNB时,传输设备获取调度授权信息可以通过eNB自身设置并生成调度授权信息来实现。为了能够清楚的说明本发明实施例的技术方案,在后续实施例中,传输设备均设定为UE,接收设备均设定为eNB,可以理解地,本领域技术人员可以将后续的技术方案应用于传输设备为eNB且接收设备为UE的场景,本发明实施例不做赘述。
对于图1所示的技术方案,需要说明的是,对于步骤S102,传输设备根据待传输数据的类型,通过不同的传输策略对目标信号进行传输,从而对应的能够让接收设备在接收过程中,根据目标信号的不同接收方式来确定目标信号的类型,从而当增强SPS中传输周期降低时,能够减少重传和新传时发生碰撞的概率,并且能够有效地区分目标信号的类型是空包或者数据包。
可选地,所述在所述至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输目标信号;包括:按照预设的指定周期在所述至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输目标信 号。
示例性地,当所述待传输数据为空包或数据包时,所述传输设备根据待传输数据的类型,按照预设的传输策略在所述调度授权信息中的至少一个TTI上传输目标信号,可包括:
当待传输数据为非空数据包时,传输设备在调度授权信息指示的资源上采用预设的第一指定参考信息进行传输;
当待传输数据为空包时,传输设备在调度授权信息指示的资源上采用与第一指定参考信号不同的参考信号进行传输,和/或传输设备在与调度授权信息指示的资源不同的传输资源上进行传输。
对于上述示例,需要说明的是,在本发明的所有实施例中,参考信号具体可以优选为解调参考信息(DMRS,De Modulation Reference Signal);以及空包的调制编码方式MCS或者TBS是预设的;并且传输设备在与所述调度授权信息指示的资源不同的传输资源上进行传输,可以包括以下至少之一:传输空包的频域资源是授权信息指示的频域资源的子集;和/或,传输空包的符号是授权信息指示的符号的子集。
在本实施例中所述S102可包括:传输设备对不同类型的待传输数据,采用不同的传输参数在所述调度授权信息指示的TTI上发送目标信号。这里的目标信号为在特定载波承载有所述待传输数据产生的无线信号。
所述不同的传输参数,可包括:不同的发送频率、同一个TTI内的不同传输时段,这里的传输时段可包括:传输符号和/或传输子帧。
示例性地,所述方法还包括:
当所述传输设备没有数据包需要传输时,所述传输设备在所述调度授权信息中的至少一个TTI的部分或者所有符号上传输参考信号;或者所述传输设备传输预设的指定信号。
对于上述示例,需要说明的是,所述指定信号可以包括物理上行链路控制信道(PUCCH,Physical Uplink Control CHannel),可以理解地,该PUCCH的资源可以是预先设定的也可以是eNB配置的,本实施例对此不做赘述。
示例性地,按照预设的传输策略在所述至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输目标信号,可包括:
根据待传输数据对应的指定信息,在传输的数据包中包含所述指定信息其中,指定信息至少包括用于表征待传输数据为新传数据包或重传数据包的指示信息和待传输数据冗余版本(RV,Redundancy Version)中的一项;
或者,当待传输数据为新传数据包时,传输设备在调度授权信息指示的资源上采用预设的第二指定参考信号进行传输;当待传输数据为重传数据包时,传输设备在调度授权信息指示的资源上采用与第二指定参考信号不同的参考信号进行传输;
或者,当待传输数据的RV为n时,传输设备在调度授权信息指示的资源上采用预设的第三指定参考信号进行传输;当待传输数据的RV为m时,传输设备在调度授权信息指示的资源上采用与第三指定参考信号不同的参考信号进行传输;其中,n、m属于集合{0,1,2,3},且n不等于m;在本方式中所述RV与所述参考信号具有对应关系;传输设备在进行参考信号传输时,根据当前的RV选择对应的参考信号,传输选择的参考信号。
或者,当待传输数据为新传数据包时,传输设备通过预设的第一指定小区无线网络临时标识(C-RNTI,Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier)加扰待传输数据;当待传输数据为重传数据包时,传输设备通过与第一指定C-RNTI不同的C-RNTI加扰数据包;
或者,当待传输数据的RV为n时,传输设备通过预设的第二指定小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI加扰待传输数据;如果传输的RV为m时,传 输设备通过与第二指定C-RNTI不同的C-RNTI加扰数据包,其中n、m属于集合{0,1,2,3},且n不等于m。
对于上述示例,需要说明的是,加扰数据包的具体实现可以包括加扰待传输数据或者所述待传输数据的循环冗余校验(CRC,Cyclic Redundancy Check)。
示例性地,当新传数据包和重传数据包的传输时间对应相同的TTI时,所述传输设备根据待传输数据的类型,按照预设的传输策略在所述至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输目标信号,可包括:
所述传输设备在调度授权信息对应的分配资源,例如SPS分配资源上传输新传数据包,并同时在重传数据包对应的资源上传输重传数据包;
或者,所述传输设备按照预设的优先级传输新传数据包和/或重传数据包。
对于上述示例,需要说明的是,所述传输设备按照预设的优先级传输新传数据包和/或重传数据包,可包括:传输设备优先传输所述重传数据包,并放弃或推迟传输所述新传数据包。
示例性地,当新传数据包和重传数据包的传输时间对应相同的TTI时,且所述重传数据包对应的首传数据包为空包或者DTX时,所述传输设备根据待传输数据的类型,按照预设的传输策略在所述至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输目标信号,可包括:所述传输设备传输所述新传数据包,并放弃传输所述重传数据包。
对于前述示例,需要说明的是,不同的参考信号至少可以包括以下一项:参考信号占用的符号不同;参考信号占用的子载波不同;参考信号采用的序列不同。
例如,所述与所述第二指定参考信号不同的参考信号,包括以下至少 一项:
与所述第二指定参考信号占用的符号不同的参考信号;
与所述第二指定参考信号占用的子载波不同的参考信号;
与所述第二指定参考信号采用的序列不同的参考信号;
与所述第二指定参考信号采用的循环移位不同的参考信号。
所述与所述第二指定参考信号不同的参考信号,包括以下至少一项:
与所述第二指定参考信号占用的符号不同的参考信号;
与所述第二指定参考信号占用的子载波不同的参考信号;
与所述第二指定参考信号采用的序列不同的参考信号;
与所述第二指定参考信号采用的循环移位方式不同的参考信号。
本实施例提供了一种传输方法,传输设备根据数据包类型,通过不同的传输策略对数据包进行传输,从而对应的能够让接收设备在接收过程中,根据数据包的不同接收方式来确定数据包的类型,从而当增强SPS中传输周期降低时,能够减少重传和新传时发生碰撞的概率,并且能够有效地区分数据包类型是空包或者数据包。
实施例二
基于前述实施例相同的技术构思,参见图2,其示出了本发明实施例提供的一种传输方法,该方法可以应用于接收设备侧,该方法可以包括:
S201:接收设备接收传输设备根据调度授权信息传输的目标信号;
S202:接收设备根据目标信号的接收方式识别所述目标信号的类型。
在本实施例中,接收设备可以是用户设备UE,也可以是演进型基站eNB,对应于前述实施例的具体说明,在本实施例中,接收设备均设定为eNB,传输设备均设定为UE,可以理解地,本领域技术人员可以将后续的 技术方案应用于接收设备为UE且传输设备为eNB的场景,本发明实施例不做赘述。
对于图2所示的技术方案,需要说明的是,基于前述实施例中,UE传输数据包方式的不同,eNB接收数据包的方式也具有差异,使得eNB在接收过程中,根据数据包的不同接收方式来确定数据包的类型,从而当增强SPS中传输周期降低时,能够减少重传和新传时发生碰撞的概率,并且能够有效地区分数据包类型是空包或者数据包。
示例性地,所述接收设备根据所述目标信号的接收方式识别所述目标信号的类型,可包括:
当所述目标信号在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用预设的第一指定参考信号进行传输时,所述接收设备确定所述目标信号为非空数据包;
当所述目标信号在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用与所述第一指定参考信号不同的参考信号进行传输时,和/或所述目标信号在与所述调度授权信息指示的资源不同的传输资源上进行传输时,所述接收设备确定所述目标信号为空包。
示例性地,所述方法还包括:
当所述接收设备在所述调度授权信息中的至少一个TTI的部分或者所有符号上接收到参考信号;或者接收到所述传输设备传输的预设的指定信号时,所述接收设备确定所述传输设备没有传输数据包。
示例性地,所述接收设备根据所述目标信号的接收方式识别所述目标信号的类型,可包括:
接收设备根据接收到的目标信号中的预设的指定信息确定所述目标信号为新传数据包或重传数据包;其中,所述指定信息至少包括用于表征所述目标信号为新传数据包或重传数据包的指示信息和数据包冗余版本RV 中的一项;
或者,所述目标信号在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用预设的第二指定参考信号进行传输时,所述接收设备确定所述目标信号为新传数据包;所述目标信号在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用与所述第二指定参考信号不同的参考信号进行传输时,所述接收设备确定所述目标信号为重传数据包;
或者,所述目标信号在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用预设的第三指定参考信号进行传输时,所述接收设备确定所述目标信号的RV为n;所述目标信号在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用与所述第三指定参考信号不同的参考信号进行传输时,所述接收设备确定所述目标信号的RV为m;其中,n、m属于集合{0,1,2,3},且n不等于m;这里的RV与参考信号具有对应关系。
或者,所述目标信号通过预设的第一指定小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI加扰时,所述接收设备确定所述目标信号为新传数据包;所述目标信号通过与所述第一指定C-RNTI不同的C-RNTI加扰时,所述接收设备确定所述目标信号为重传数据包;
或者,所述目标信号通过预设的第二指定小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI加扰时,所述接收设备确定所述目标信号的RV为n;所述目标信号通过与所述第二指定C-RNTI不同的C-RNTI加扰时,所述接收设备确定所述目标信号的RV为m;其中,n、m属于集合{0,1,2,3},且n不等于m。
示例性地,当新传数据包和重传数据包的传输时间对应相同的TTI时,所述接收设备根据所述目标信号的接收方式识别所述目标信号的类型,可包括:
所述接收设备将在调度授权信息对应的分配资源上接收到的目标信号 确定为新传数据包,并将同时在预设的与所述重传数据包对应的资源上接收到的目标信号确定为重传数据包;
或者,所述接收设备按照预设的优先级确定所述目标信号为新传数据包或重传数据包。
可选地,所述接收设备按照预设的优先级确定所述目标信号为新传数据包或重传数据包,可包括:
所述接收设备首先接收到的数据包为重传数据包。
示例性地,当新传数据包和重传数据包的传输时间对应相同的TTI时,且所述重传数据包对应的首传数据包为空包或者DTX时,所述接收设备根据所述目标信号的接收方式识别所述目标信号的类型,可包括:所述接收设备将接收到的目标信号确定为新传数据包。
本实施例提供了一种传输方法,接收设备在接收过程中,根据目标信号的不同接收方式来确定目标信号的类型,从而当增强SPS中传输周期降低时,能够减少重传和新传时发生碰撞的概率,并且能够有效地区分目标信号类型是空包或者数据包。
基于前述实施例相同的技术构思,本发明实施例通过示例对上述实施例的技术方案进行说明,在以下示例中,接收设备均设定为eNB,传输设备均设定为UE;示例如下:
示例一
本示例用于说明UE传输空包或者数据包的具体方法,需要说明的是,当没有数据要传输,即UE的缓存为空时,会传输空包。空包的具体形式本发明实施例中不作具体的局限。而且本发明实施例中以上行传输为例来说明,可以理解地,该技术方案也能够用于上行和/或下行。
可选地,UE可以根据DMRS的不同来指示空包和数据包,具体可以 包括但不限于以下几种方式:
1、UE通过DMRS占用的符号位置来指示。
比如,UE在eNB分配的资源上传输,如果DMRS在每个时隙的符号#3上传输,则表示UE传输的是数据包;如果DMRS在每个时隙的符号#4上传输,则表示UE传输的是空包。
相应地,eNB可以通过UE传输的DMRS的符号位置来确定UE传输的是数据包还是空包。该方式可以不限于应用在现有LTE的场景,比如也可以用于短TTI场景,即TTI的长度小于14个符号。
2、UE通过DMRS采用的序列来指示。
比如,eNB给UE分配两个DMRS序列,序列#1和序列#2。UE在eNB分配的资源上传输,如果UE传输的DMRS采用序列#1,则表示传输的是数据包;如果UE传输的DMRS采用序列#2,则表示传输的是空包。
相应地,eNB可以通过UE传输的DMRS采用的序列来确定UE传输的是数据包还是空包。
在确定一个数据包是否为空包时,可以由基站,例如(eNB)给UE分配DMRS序列的两种循环移位方式,如果UE传输的DMRS采用第一种循环移位方式形成的,则表示传输的是非空数据包;如果UE传输的DMRS采用第二种循环移位方式形成的,则表示传输的是空包。
3、UE通过DMRS占用的频域资源来指示。
比如,UE在eNB分配的资源上传输,如果DMRS占用所述DMRS符号上的奇数子载波,则表示UE传输的是数据包;如果DMRS占用所述DMRS符号上的偶数子载波,则表示UE传输的是空包。
相应地,eNB可以通过UE传输的DMRS占用的频域位置来确定UE 传输的是数据包还是空包。
需要说明的是,空包的MCS是预设的,或者是eNB指示的,可以与本次调度指示的MCS不同。
比如,本次调度eNB指示的MCS=15,而空包采用MCS=0,码率很低,采用这样的方式,可以使eNB正确解调空包,降低空包重传的概率。eNB在解码时,可以按照两种MCS进行尝试解码。
可选地,UE可以根据占用的资源的不同来指示空包和数据包,具体可以包括但不限于以下几种方式:
1、UE根据占用的频域资源来指示。
比如,如果UE在eNB分配的资源上传输,则表示传输的是数据包;如果UE在预设的频域资源上传输,则表示传输的是空包,所述预设的频域资源可以是所述分配的频域资源中的部分频域资源。比如,如果eNB分配的资源为PRB#0~9,当传输的是空包时,则所述空包在一半频域资源上传输,比如为最低的一半频域资源,即PRB#0~4,或者在起始PRB上传输,即PRB#0。
2、UE根据占用的时域资源来指示。
比如,如果UE在eNB分配的资源上传输,则表示传输的是数据包;如果UE在预设的时域资源上传输,则表示传输的是空包,所述预设的时域资源可以是所述分配的时域资源中的部分时域资源。比如,eNB调度UE在子帧#n上传输,如果传输的是空包,则所述空包在子帧#n的第一个时隙上传输,或者,在第二个时隙上传输,或者,在某个符号上传输,比如第一个符号。
3、UE根据占用的时频资源来指示。
比如,如果UE在eNB分配的资源上传输,则表示传输的是数据包; 如果UE在预设的时频资源上传输,则表示传输的是空包,所述预设的时频资源可以是所述分配的时频资源中的部分时频资源。比如,eNB调度UE在子帧#n上的PRB#0~9传输,如果传输的是空包,则所述空包在子帧#n的第一个时隙上的PRB#0~9传输。
需要说明的是,所述空包的MCS是预设的,或者是eNB指示的,可以与本次调度指示的MCS不同。比如,本次调度eNB指示的MCS=15,而空包采用MCS=0,码率很低,采用这样的方式,可以使eNB正确解调空包,降低空包重传的概率。eNB在解码时,按照两种MCS进行尝试解码。
可选地,UE可以采用上述方式的混合来指示空包和数据包,具体可以包括但不限于以下几种方式:
1、当eNB发送了SPS上行授权,对于第一次传输,UE即可以采用上述的方式传输。这样,eNB可以获知UE收到了SPS上行授权。
2、如果UE在之前的传输中传输的是空包或者没有传输数据,而eNB反馈NACK和/或调度了重传,则UE可以采用上述的方式传输空包。
3、在SPS传输中,UE可以以指定周期在指定TTI在SPS资源上传输信号,所述指定周期和SPS传输周期不同,比如可以大于SPS传输周期。比如SPS的周期可以是1个TTI,所述传输信号的周期可以是10个TTI。在指定TTI上,如果UE有数据要传输,则按照上述方式传输数据包;如果没有数据传输,则按照上述方式传输空包。eNB可以根据所述信号进行上行信道的测量。
示例二
本示例用于说明UE指示是否有数据进行传输的实现方式,可以包括:
1、当UE收到eNB发送的上行授权,如果UE有数据传输,则会传输数据包,如果UE没有数据传输,则可以传输预设的指示信号来指示UE此 时没有数据。
2、当UE没有数据要传输时,UE可以只传输DMRS,即在传输DMRS的位置上传输DMRS,其余符号上不传输任何信号。
比如,UE只在一个子帧上的两个时隙上的第四个符号上传输DMRS,其余符号上不传输任何信号。
3、当UE没有数据要传输时,UE可以在部分或者所有符号上传输DMRS。
比如,UE在所有符号上重复传输DMRS。
4、当UE没有数据要传输时,UE传输指定信号。比如为预定义的信号。
5、eNB给UE分配一个PUCCH资源,当UE没有数据要传输时,UE在该资源上传输信号。当UE有数据要传输时,则在eNB分配的资源上传输数据,在该PUCCH资源上不传输任何信号。
6、在SPS传输中,UE可以以指定周期在指定TTI在SPS资源上传输信号,所述指定周期和SPS传输周期不同,比如可以大于SPS传输周期。eNB可以根据所述信号进行上行信道的测量。
示例三
本示例用于说明UE指示其传输的数据包是新传数据包还是重传数据包的具体实现方法,可以包括:
1、UE在物理上行共享信道(PUSCH,Physical Uplink Shared Channel)中传输以下信息的至少之一:新传数据包或者重传数据包的指示信息以及冗余版本(RV,Redundancy Version)。
比如新传或者重传的指示信息为1bit,RV的指示信息为2bit,分别指示冗余版本0、2、3、1。比如,用“0”表示重传,“1”表示新传;或者, 通过该指示信息是否翻转来指示是新传还是重传。
可选地,,所述新传或者重传的指示信息以及RV中的至少之一采用独立编码。所述新传或者重传的指示信息以及RV中的至少之一和数据级联,并进行传输。或者,所述新传或者重传的指示信息以及RV中的至少之一在预设的符号上传输,比如在第一个符号中传输,比如从交织矩阵的最后一行向上开始映射。
2、UE采用不同的C-RNTI来加扰数据,指示以下信息的至少之一:新传数据包或者重传数据包的指示信息以及RV。
在现有技术中,假设码字q上传输的比特为
Figure PCTCN2017084246-appb-000001
采用序列c(q)(i)进行加扰,即
Figure PCTCN2017084246-appb-000002
其中c(q)(i)采用UE的C-RNTI进行初始化,即
Figure PCTCN2017084246-appb-000003
假设给UE分配了两个C-RNTI,即nRNTI_1和nRNTI_2。其中,当数据为新传时,c(q)(i)采用nRNTI_1进行初始化,当数据为重传时,c(q)(i)采用nRNTI_2进行初始化。或者,给UE分配了四个C-RNTI,分别用于指示四个RV。
可选地,采用UE的C-RNTI或者SPS-RNTI加扰数据来指示上述信息。比如,采用UE的C-RNTI加扰新传数据,采用SPS-RNTI加扰重传数据。
3、UE采用不同的C-RNTI来加扰数据的CRC,指示以下信息的至少之一:新传数据包或者重传数据包的指示信息以及RV。
在现有技术中,数据的CRC长度为24bit,可以采用不同的C-RNTI和CRC的预设的16bit做异或,比如与最低位的16bit做异或。或者,采用不同的C-RNTI初始化生成序列,类似方式二中的方式,去所述生成序列的预设的24个bit和CRC做异或,比如用起始的24个bit。
可选地,采用UE的C-RNTI或者SPS-RNTI加扰数据的CRC来指示上述信息。
4、UE采用DMRS来指示以下信息的至少之一:新传数据包或者重传数据包的指示信息以及RV。
类似于示例一,通过DMRS采用的时域位置、序列和频域位置中的至少之一来指示。
5、UE采用以上方法的混合。
需要说明的是,本示例中的实现方法不限于应用在SPS传输中,也可以用于其它场景。
示例四
本示例用于说明在SPS传输中,如果UE的重传和新传发生在相同TTI时,而重传的资源和新传的资源不相同时,UE采用的处理方式,需要说明的是,重传可以是eNB调度的,或者重传的资源可以是eNB配置的,比如通过RRC信令通知的,或者,也可以是预设的,比如为和SPS分配的资源相邻的资源。UE采用的方式可以包括:
1、UE同时传输重传数据包和新传数据包。
比如,SPS分配的资源为PRB#0~9,重传分配的资源为PRB#20~29,那么UE在PRB#0~9和PRB#20~29上同时传输。可选地,为了保证UE传输信号的单载波特性,eNB可以将重传的资源和SPS资源配置成在频域上连续的,比如SPS分配的资源为PRB#0~9,重传分配的资源为PRB#10~19.可选地,重传的资源可以和SPS分配的资源不相等,比如SPS分配的资源为10个PRB,重传的资源为20个PRB。
2、UE定义传输的优先级。
比如UE优先传输重传数据包。在SPS分配的资源上可以不传输任何信号,即放弃传输新传数据包,或者推迟传输新传数据包。
3、如果UE在之前的传输中传输的是空包或者没有传输数据,这里没 有传输数据可以称为DTX,而eNB反馈NACK和/或调度了重传,如果重传数据包和UE传输的新传数据包对应相同的TTI时,UE在SPS分配的资源上传输新传,在重传的资源上不传输任何信号。
需要说明的是,本示例中的实现方法不限于应用在SPS传输中,也可以用于其它场景。
实施例三
基于前述实施例相同的技术构思,参见图3,其示出了本发明实施例提供的一种传输设备30的结构,传输设备30可以包括:获取模块301和传输模块302;其中,所述获取模块301,配置为获取调度授权信息,其中,所述调度授权信息用于调度所述传输模块302在至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输;
所述传输模块302,配置为根据待传输数据的类型,按照预设的传输策略在所述至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输目标信号。
在上述方案中,所述传输模块302,用于在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用预设的第一指定参考信息传输非空数据包;
以及,在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用与所述第一指定参考信号不同的参考信号传输空包,和/或在与所述调度授权信息指示的资源不同的传输资源上传输空包。
在上述方案中,所述传输模块302,用于在所述调度授权信息中的至少一个TTI的部分或者所有符号上传输参考信号;或者传输预设的指定信号。
在上述方案中,所述传输模块302,用于根据待传输数据对应的指定信息,在传输的数据包中包含所述指定信息;其中,所述指定信息至少包括用于表征所述待传输数据为新传数据包或重传数据包的指示信息和待传输数据冗余版本RV中的一项;
或者,在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用预设的第二指定参考信号传输新传数据包,以及在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用与所述第二指定参考信号不同的参考信号传输重传数据包;
或者,当所述待传输数据的RV为n时,在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用预设的第三指定参考信号进行传输;以及,当所述待传输数据的RV为m时,在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用与所述第三指定参考信号不同的参考信号进行传输;其中,n、m属于集合{0,1,2,3},且n不等于m;总之此处是发送的参考信号与RV相对应,不同的RV对应的参考信号不同。
或者,当所述待传输数据为新传数据包时,通过预设的第一指定小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI加扰所述待传输数据;以及,当所述待传输数据为重传数据包时,通过与所述第一指定C-RNTI不同的C-RNTI加扰所述数据包;
或者,当所述待传输数据的RV为n时,通过预设的第二指定小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI加扰所述待传输数据;当所述待传输数据的RV为m时,通过与所述第二指定C-RNTI不同的C-RNTI加扰所述待传输数据,其中n、m属于集合{0,1,2,3},且n不等于m。
在上述方案中,所述传输模块302,用于在所述调度授权信息对应的分配资源上传输新传数据包,并同时在所述重传数据包对应的资源上传输重传数据包;
或者,按照预设的优先级传输新传数据包和重传数据包。
在上述方案中,所述传输模块302,用于优先传输所述重传数据包,并放弃或推迟传输所述新传数据包。
在上述方案中,所述传输模块302,用于传输所述新传数据包,并放弃 传输所述重传数据包。
实施例四
基于前述实施例相同的技术构思,参见图4,其示出了本发明实施例提供的一种接收设备40,所述接收设备40可以包括:接收模块401和识别模块402;其中,
所述接收模块401,配置为接收传输设备根据调度授权信息传输的目标信号;
所述识别模块402,配置为根据所述数据包的接收方式识别所述目标信号的类型。
在上述方案中,所述识别模块402,用于当所述目标信号在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用预设的第一指定解调参考信息参考信号进行传输时,确定所述目标信号为非空数据包;以及,
当所述目标信号在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用与所述第一指定参考信号不同的参考信号进行传输时,和/或所述目标信号在与所述调度授权信息指示的资源不同的传输资源上进行传输时,确定所述目标信号为空包。
在上述方案中,所述识别模块402,还用于当在所述调度授权信息中的至少一个TTI的部分或者所有符号上接收到参考信号;或者接收到所述UE传输的预设的指定信号时,确定所述UE没有传输数据包。
在上述方案中,所述识别模块402,用于根据接收到的目标信号中的预设的指定信息确定所述目标信号为新传数据包或重传数据包;其中,所述指定信息至少包括用于表征所述目标信号为新传数据包或重传数据包的指示信息和数据包冗余版本RV中的一项;
或者,所述数据包在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用预设的第二 指定参考信号进行传输时,确定所述目标信号为新传数据包;所述目标信号在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用与所述第二指定参考信号不同的参考信号进行传输时,确定所述目标信号为重传数据包;
或者,所述目标信号在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用预设的第三指定参考信号进行传输时,确定所述目标信号的RV为n;所述目标信号在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用与所述第三指定参考信号不同的参考信号进行传输时,确定所述目标信号的RV为m;其中,n、m属于集合{0,1,2,3},且n不等于m;
或者,所述目标信号通过预设的第一指定小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI加扰时,确定所述目标信号为新传数据包;所述目标信号通过与所述第一指定C-RNTI不同的C-RNTI加扰时,确定所述目标信号为重传数据包;
或者,所述目标信号通过预设的第二指定小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI加扰时,确定所述目标信号的RV为n;所述目标信号通过与所述第二指定C-RNTI不同的C-RNTI加扰时,确定所述目标信号的RV为m;其中,n、m属于集合{0,1,2,3},且n不等于m。
在上述方案中,所述识别模块402,用于将在所述调度授权信息对应的分配资源上接收到的目标信号确定为新传数据包,并将同时在所述重传数据包对应的资源上接收到的目标信号确定为重传数据包;
或者,按照预设的优先级确定所述目标信号为新传数据包或重传数据包。
在上述方案中,所述识别模块402,用于首先接收到的数据包确定为重传数据包。
在上述方案中,所述识别模块402,用于将接收到的数据包确定为为新 传数据包。
实施例五
基于前述实施例相同的技术构思,参见图5,其示出了本发明实施例提供的一种传输系统50,所述系统50包括传输设备30和接收设备40;其中,
所述传输设备30,配置为获取调度授权信息;其中,所述调度授权信息用于调度所述传输设备30在至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输;
以及,根据待传输数据的类型,按照预设的传输策略在所述至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输目标信号;
所述接收设备40,配置为接收所述传输设备30传输的目标信号,并根据所述目标信号的接收方式识别所述目标信号的类型。
本发明实施例提供一种通信设备,包括:
存储器,配置为存储计算机程序;
通信接口,用于与其他设备进行信息传输;
处理器,分别于所述存储器及所述通信接口连接,配置为通过执行所述计算机程序,能够前述任意一个或多个技术方案提供的传输方法,例如,如实施例一及各个示例提供的传输方法。
所述存储器可包括各种存储介质,例如,包括存储所述有计算机程序的非瞬间存储介质。
所述通信接口可对应于无线接口,可以用于通过无线信号的发送,进行信息传输。
所述处理器可包括:应用处理器AP(AP,Application Processor)、中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processor)或可编程门阵列(FPGA,Field Programmable Gate Array)。
所述处理器可以通过总线与所述存储器及通信接口连接,例如,所述处理器通过集成电路(IIC)总线与存储器及通信接口连接。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,配置为存储计算机程序;述计算机程序被处理器执行后能够实现例如,如实施例一及各个示例提供的传输方法。
本发明实施例提供的计算机存储介质可为随机存储介质、只读存储介质、光盘、移动硬盘、U盘或磁带等各种类型的存储介质,可选为包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等各种非瞬间存储介质。
以上,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围,但凡按照本发明原理所作的修改,都应当理解为落入本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
本发明实施例中提供的技术方案,可以通过调度授权信息的发送确定出传输目标信号的TTI,再根据待传输数据的类型及预设的传输策略在对应的TTI上发送目标信息,这样就可以解决新传的新传数据和重传的重传数据、空包和非空包的区分传输,从而降低碰撞概率高及传输时延大问题,故具有工业实现的有益性,同时可以通过计算机程序的改写并应用到对应的通信设备中,就可以实现本发明实施例提供的传输方法,故具有工业实现性强及工业上推广容易的特点。

Claims (38)

  1. 一种传输方法,所述方法包括:
    传输设备获取调度授权信息,其中,所述调度授权信息用于调度所述传输设备在至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输;
    所述传输设备根据待传输数据的类型,按照预设的传输策略在所述至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输目标信号。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述传输设备根据待传输数据的类型,按照预设的传输策略在所述至少一个TTI上传输目标信号,包括:
    当所述待传输数据为非空数据包时,所述传输设备在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用第一指定参考信号进行传输;
    当所述待传输数据为空包时,所述传输设备在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用与所述第一指定参考信号不同的参考信号进行传输,和/或所述传输设备在与所述调度授权信息指示的资源不同的传输资源上进行传输。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述传输设备在与所述调度授权信息指示的资源不同的传输资源上进行传输,包括以下至少之一:
    传输所述空包的频域资源是所述调度授权信息指示的频域资源中的部分资源;
    传输所述空包的符号是所述调度授权信息指示的符号中的部分符号。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    当所述传输设备没有数据需要传输时,所述传输设备在所述调度授权信息中的至少一个TTI的部分或者所有符号上传输参考信号;或者所述传输设备传输指定信号。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述指定信号为物理上行链路控制信道PUCCH,其中,所述PUCCH对应的资源为预设的,和/或演进型基站eNB配置的。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述传输设备根据待传输数据的类型,按照预设的传输策略在所述至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输目标信号,包括:
    根据待传输数据对应的指定信息,在传输的数据包中包含所述指定信息;其中,所述指定信息至少包括用于表征所述数据包为新传数据包或重传数据包的指示信息和所述数据包冗余版本RV中的一项;
    或者,当所述待传输数据为新传数据包时,所述传输设备在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用第二指定参考信号进行传输;当所述待传输数据为重传数据包时,所述传输设备在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用与所述第二指定参考信号不同的参考信号进行传输;
    或者,当所述待传输数据的RV为n时,所述传输设备在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用第三指定参考信号进行传输;当所述待传输数据的RV为m时,所述传输设备在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用与所述第三指定参考信号不同的参考信号进行传输;其中,n、m属于集合{0,1,2,3},且n不等于m;
    或者,当所述待传输数据为新传数据包时,所述传输设备通过预设的第一指定小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI加扰所述待传输数据;当所述待传输数据为重传数据包时,所述传输设备通过与所述第一指定C-RNTI不同的C-RNTI加扰所述目标信号;
    或者,当所述待传输数据的RV为n时,所述传输设备通过预设的第二指定小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI加扰所述待传输数据;如果所述待传输数据的RV为m时,所述传输设备通过与所述第二指定C-RNTI不同的 C-RNTI加扰所述目标信号,其中n、m属于集合{0,1,2,3},且n不等于m。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述加扰所述待传输数据,包括:加扰所述待传输数据或者加扰所述待传输数据的循环冗余校验CRC。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述与所述第一指定参考信号不同的参考信号,包括以下至少一项:
    与所述第一指定参考信号占用的符号不同的参考信号;
    与所述第一指定参考信号占用的子载波不同的参考信号;
    与所述第一指定参考信号采用的序列不同的参考信号;
    与所述第一指定参考信号采用的循环移位方式不同的参考信号。
  9. 根据权利要求6和7所述的方法,其中,所述与所述第二指定参考信号不同的参考信号,包括以下至少一项:
    与所述第二指定参考信号占用的符号不同的参考信号;
    与所述第二指定参考信号占用的子载波不同的参考信号;
    与所述第二指定参考信号采用的序列不同的参考信号;
    与所述第二指定参考信号采用的循环移位方式不同的参考信号。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,当新传数据包和重传数据包的传输时间对应相同的TTI时,所述传输设备根据待传输数据的类型,按照预设的传输策略在所述至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输目标信号,包括:
    所述传输设备在所述调度授权信息对应的分配资源上传输新传数据包,并同时在所述重传数据包对应的资源上传输所述重传数据包;
    或者,所述传输设备按照预设的优先级传输新传数据包和/或重传数据 包。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述传输设备按照预设的优先级传输新传数据包和/或重传数据包,包括:
    所述传输设备优先传输所述重传数据包,并放弃或推迟传输所述新传数据包。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,当新传数据包和重传数据包的传输时间对应相同的TTI时,且所述重传数据包对应的首传数据包为空包或者DTX时,所述传输设备根据待传输数据的类型,按照预设的传输策略在所述至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输目标信号,包括:
    传输设备传输所述新传数据包,并放弃传输所述重传数据包。
  13. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述在所述至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输目标信号;包括:
    按照指定周期在所述至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输目标信号。
  14. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述空包的调制编码方式MCS和/或传输块大小TBS是预设的。
  15. 一种传输方法,所述方法包括:
    接收设备接收传输设备根据调度授权信息传输的目标信号;
    所述接收设备根据所述目标信号的接收方式识别所述目标信号的类型。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述接收设备根据所述目标信号的接收方式识别所述目标信号的类型,包括:
    当所述目标信号在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用预设的第一指定参考信号进行传输时,所述接收设备确定所述目标信号为非空数据包;
    当所述目标信号在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用与所述第一指定参考信号不同的参考信号进行传输时,和/或所述目标信号在与所述调度授权信息指示的资源不同的传输资源上进行传输时,所述接收设备确定所述目标信号为空包。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    当所述接收设备在所述调度授权信息中的至少一个TTI的部分或者所有符号上接收到参考信号;或者接收到所述传输设备传输的预设的指定信号时,所述接收设备确定所述传输设备没有传输数据包。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述接收设备根据所述目标信号的接收方式识别所述目标信号的类型,包括:
    所述接收设备根据接收到的目标信号中的预设的指定信息确定所述目标信号为新传数据包或重传数据包;其中,所述指定信息至少包括用于表征所述目标信号为新传数据包或重传数据包的指示信息和数据包冗余版本RV中的一项;
    或者,所述目标信号在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用预设的第二指定参考信号进行传输时,所述接收设备确定所述目标信号为新传数据包;所述目标信号在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用与所述第二指定参考信号不同的参考信号进行传输时,所述接收设备确定所述目标信号为重传数据包;
    或者,所述目标信号在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用预设的第三指定参考信号进行传输时,所述接收设备确定所述目标信号的RV为n;所述目标信号在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用与所述第三指定参考信号不同的参考信号进行传输时,所述接收设备确定所述目标信号的RV为m;其中,n、m属于集合{0,1,2,3},且n不等于m;
    或者,所述目标信号通过预设的第一指定小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI加扰时,所述接收设备确定所述目标信号为新传数据包;所述目标信号通过与所述第一指定C-RNTI不同的C-RNTI加扰时,所述接收设备确定所述目标信号为重传数据包;
    或者,所述目标信号通过预设的第二指定小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI加扰时,所述接收设备确定所述目标信号的RV为n;所述目标信号通过与所述第二指定C-RNTI不同的C-RNTI加扰时,所述接收设备确定所述目标信号的RV为m;其中,n、m属于集合{0,1,2,3},且n不等于m。
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述接收设备根据所述目标信号的接收方式识别所述目标信号的类型,包括:
    接收设备将在所述调度授权信息对应的分配资源上接收到的目标信号确定为新传数据包,并将同时在预设的重传数据包对应的资源上接收到的目标信号确定为重传数据包;
    或者,所述接收设备按照预设的优先级确定所述目标信号为新传数据包和/或重传数据包。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其中,所述接收设备按照预设的优先级确定所述目标信号为新传数据包和/或重传数据包,包括:
    所述接收设备将首先接收到的数据包确定为重传数据包。
  21. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述接收设备根据所述目标信号的接收方式识别所述目标信号的类型,包括:所述接收设备将接收到的数据包确定为新传数据包。
  22. 一种传输设备,其中,所述传输设备包括:获取模块和传输模块;其中,所述获取模块,用于获取调度授权信息,所述调度授权信息用于调 度所述传输模块在至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输;
    所述传输模块,用于根据待传输数据的类型,按照预设的传输策略在所述至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输目标信号。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的传输设备,其中,所述传输模块,用于在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用预设的第一指定参考信号传输非空数据包;
    以及,在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用与所述第一指定参考信号不同的参考信号传输空包,和/或在与所述调度授权信息指示的资源不同的传输资源上传输空包。
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的传输设备,其中,所述传输模块,用于在所述调度授权信息中的至少一个TTI的部分或者所有符号上传输参考信号;或者传输预设的指定信号。
  25. 根据权利要求22所述的传输设备,其中,所述传输模块,用于根据待传输数据对应的指定信息,在传输的数据包中包含所述指定信息;其中,所述指定信息至少包括用于表征所述待传输数据为新传数据包或重传数据包的指示信息和所述待传输数据冗余版本RV中的一项;
    或者,在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用预设的第二指定参考信号传输新传数据包,以及在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用与所述第二指定参考信号不同的参考信号传输重传数据包;
    或者,当所述待传输数据的RV为n时,在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用预设的第三指定参考信号进行传输;以及,当所述待传输数据的RV为m时,在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用与所述第三指定参考信号不同的参考信号进行传输;其中,n、m属于集合{0,1,2,3},且n不等于m;
    或者,当所述待传输数据为新传数据包时,通过预设的第一指定小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI加扰所述待传输数据;以及,当所述待传输数据为重传数据包时,通过与所述第一指定C-RNTI不同的C-RNTI加扰所述待传输数据;
    或者,当所述待传输数据的RV为n时,通过预设的第二指定小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI加扰所述待传输数据;当所述待传输数据的RV为m时,通过与所述第二指定C-RNTI不同的C-RNTI加扰所述待传输数据,其中n、m属于集合{0,1,2,3},且n不等于m。
  26. 根据权利要求22所述的传输设备,其中,所述传输模块,用于在所述调度授权信息对应的分配资源上传输新传数据包,并同时在重传数据包对应的资源上传输重传数据包;
    或者,按照预设的优先级传输新传数据包和/或重传数据包。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的传输设备,其中,所述传输模块,用于优先传输所述重传数据包,并放弃或推迟传输所述新传数据包。
  28. 根据权利要求22所述的传输设备,其中,所述传输模块,用于传输新传数据包,并放弃传输重传数据包。
  29. 一种接收设备,所述接收设备包括:接收模块和识别模块;其中,
    所述接收模块,配置为接收传输设备根据调度授权信息传输的目标信号;
    所述识别模块,配置为根据所述目标信号的接收方式识别所述目标信号的类型。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的接收设备,其中,所述识别模块,配置为当所述目标信号在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用预设的第一指定解调参考信息参考信号进行传输时,确定所述目标信号为非空数据包;以及,
    当所述目标信号在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用与所述第一指定参考信号不同的参考信号进行传输时,和/或所述目标信号在与所述调度授权信息指示的资源不同的传输资源上进行传输时,确定所述目标信号为空包。
  31. 根据权利要求29所述的接收设备,其中,所述识别模块,还配置为当在所述调度授权信息中的至少一个TTI的部分或者所有符号上接收到参考信号;或者接收到所述传输设备传输的预设的指定信号时,确定所述传输设备没有传输数据包。
  32. 根据权利要求29所述的接收设备,其中,所述识别模块,配置为根据接收到的目标信号中的预设的指定信息确定所述目标信号为新传数据包或重传数据包;其中,所述指定信息至少包括用于表征所述目标信号为新传数据包或重传数据包的指示信息和数据包冗余版本RV中的一项;
    或者,所述目标信号在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用预设的第二指定参考信号进行传输时,确定所述目标信号为新传数据包;所述目标信号在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用与所述第二指定参考信号不同的参考信号进行传输时,确定所述目标信号为重传数据包;
    或者,所述目标信号在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用预设的第三指定参考信号进行传输时,确定所述目标信号的RV为n;所述目标信号在所述调度授权信息指示的资源上采用与所述第三指定参考信号不同的DMRS进行传输时,确定所述目标信号的RV为m;其中,n、m属于集合{0,1,2,3},且n不等于m;
    或者,所述目标信号通过预设的第一指定小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI加扰时,确定所述目标信号为新传数据包;所述目标信号通过与所述第一指定C-RNTI不同的C-RNTI加扰时,确定所述目标信号为重传数据包;
    或者,所述目标信号通过预设的第二指定小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI加扰时,确定所述目标信号的RV为n;所述目标信号通过与所述第二指定C-RNTI不同的C-RNTI加扰时,确定所述目标信号的RV为m;其中,n、m属于集合{0,1,2,3},且n不等于m。
  33. 根据权利要求29所述的接收设备,其中,所述识别模块,配置为将在所述调度授权信息对应的分配资源上接收到的数据包确定为新传数据包,并将同时在重传数据包对应的资源上接收到的数据包确定为重传数据包;
    或者,按照预设的优先级确定所述目标信号为新传数据包或重传数据包。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的接收设备,其中,所述识别模块,配置为首先接收到的数据包确定为重传数据包。
  35. 根据权利要求29所述的接收设备,其中,所述识别模块,配置为将接收到的数据包确定为新传数据包。
  36. 一种传输系统,所述系统包括传输设备和接收设备;其中,
    所述传输设备,配置为获取调度授权信息;以及,根据待传输数据的类型,按照预设的传输策略在所述调度授权信息中的至少一个传输时间间隔TTI上传输目标信号;
    所述接收设备,配置为接收所述传输设备传输的目标信号,并根据所述目标信号的接收方式识别所述目标信号的类型。
  37. 一种通信设备,包括:
    存储器,配置为存储计算机程序;
    通信接口,用于与其他设备进行信息传输;
    处理器,分别于所述存储器及所述通信接口连接,配置为通过执行所述计算机程序,能够实现权利要求1到21任一项所述的方法。
  38. 一种计算机存储介质,配置为存储计算机程序;所述计算机程序被处理器执行后能够实现权利要求1到21任一项所述的方法。
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